diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE0FFD3C0C1354F491FAEAD.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE0FFD3C0C1354F491FAEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1299b382ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE0FFD3C0C1354F491FAEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +7. + +Chelipoda shennongana + +Yang +et +Yang, 1990 + + + + + + + + + + + +Chelipoda shennongana + + +Yang +et +Yang, 1990: 484 + + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +. + + + + + +Chelipoda shennongana + +: + + +Yang +et +Yang, 2004: 77 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna yellow, but postpedicel dark yellow. Hairs and bristles on head and thorax brown. Mesoscutum with a short brownish middle stripe only on anterior half. Legs yellow, but fore tibia tinged gray. Male cercus subconical. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE0FFDCC0C134CE48B1AC3A.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE0FFDCC0C134CE48B1AC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c7c2a2560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE0FFDCC0C134CE48B1AC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +8. + +Chelipoda trifurcata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum with a very long mid-longitudinal dark brown stripe weakly widened backward. Hairs and bristles on head and thorax blackish. Postpedicel distinctly short, 2.1–2.2 times longer than wide, indistinctly pubescent. Male cercus trifurcated. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +2.45 mm +, wing length +2.8 mm +. + +Head black with pale gray pollen. Eyes dull black, tinged metallic purple, separated widely on frons but very narrowly on face; face much narrower than frons. Hairs and bristles on head blackish; two long vt. Ocellar tubercle weak, with pair of long oc nearly as long as vt. Antenna dark yellow, but postpedicel brown and arista dark brown; postpedicel 2.1–2.2 times longer than wide, indistinctly pubescent; arista very long 3.3–3.5 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis mostly brownish yellow, partly dark brown, with dark brown hairs; palpus brownish yellow with brown hairs and 1 brown apical bristle. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Chelipoda trifurcata + + +sp. nov. +a. + +Male habitus, lateral view; +b. +Male genitalia, lateral view. + + +Thorax brownish yellow with pale gray pollen, but pronotum dark brown and mesoscutum with very long mid-longitudinal dark brown stripe weakly widened backward; scutellum brown; mediotergite widely brown at middle. Hairs and bristles on thorax blackish; one anterior dc, one npl and one sa very long strong, but one middle dc slightly long; one h, one ph, one psa and one prsc short hair-like; sc rather long and strong. Legs dark yellow except tarsomeres 5 brown. Setae and setulae on legs mostly blackish. Fore coxa 0.85 times as long as fore femur. Fore femur distinctly narrowed, 3.8 times longer than wide, 2.7 times as thick as fore tibia, with two rows of black ventral denticles and one row of 5 long thick dark brown outer av and 4 long thick dark brown outer pv. Fore tibia 0.7 times as long as fore femur, with row of very short recumbent black setae ventrally. Wing hyaline, tinged brownish; veins brown. Squama brownish with blackish hairs. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen nearly straight, dark brown with pale gray pollen except hypopygium mostly brownish yellow and partly dark brown. Hairs and bristles on abdomen blackish. +Male genitalia: Epandrium somewhat short, widely separated from hypandrium. Hypandrium somewhat large, somewhat trapezoid, about two times higher than long. Cercus closely fused with epandrium, basally slightly thick, apically irregularly trifurcated. Subepandrial process broad with apex narrowed and strongly upcurved. Phallus very long, curved forward. + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +, +Shennongding +, sample line 3–1 [ +31°34'01"N +, +110°30'53"E +, + +2885 m + +], + +2022.VIII.26 + +, +Siqi Wang +& +Bintao Du +( +CAU +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is somewhat similar to + +Chelipoda shennongana +Yang +et +Yang + +from +Hubei +of +China +but may be separated from the latter by the mesoscutum with a very long mid-longitudinal dark brown stripe weakly widened posteriorly and male cercus trifurcated. In + +C. shennongana + +, the mesoscutum has a short middle brownish stripe only on anterior half, and the cercus is very broad and subconical ( +Yang & Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the trifurcated male cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE1FFD3C0C130CC4E23A9AF.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE1FFD3C0C130CC4E23A9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee24877447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE1FFD3C0C130CC4E23A9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +5. + +Chelipoda dorsispina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum dark brownish yellow with brown antero-lateral margin. Antennal two basal segments brownish yellow. Fore coxa with 1 spine-like pd at extreme base; fore tarsomere 2 shortened, tarsomeres 2–3 with short spine-like dorsal bristles. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +2.5 mm +, wing length +3.2 mm +. + +Head black with pale gray pollen. Eyes dull black, tinged metallic purple, separated widely on frons but very narrowly on face; face much narrower than frons. Hairs and bristles on head blackish; two long vt. Ocellar tubercle weak, with pair of long oc nearly as long as vt. Antenna brownish yellow, but postpedicel and arista dark brown; postpedicel 1.6–1.7 times longer than wide; arista very long, 3.7–3.8 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brownish yellow, with dark brown hairs; palpus brownish yellow with dark brown hairs and 1 dark brown apical bristle. +Thorax brownish yellow with pale gray pollen, but pronotum brown and mesoscutum dark brownish yellow with brown antero-lateral margin. Hairs and bristles on thorax blackish; one anterior dc, one npl and one sa very long strong; one middle dc, one ppt, one psa and one prsc short hair-like; sc rather long and strong. Legs dark yellow except tarsomeres 4–5 brown. Setae and setulae on legs mostly blackish. Fore coxa 0.9 times as long as fore femur. Fore femur distinctly narrowed, 3.4 times longer than wide, 3.1 times as thick as fore tibia, with two rows of black ventral denticles and one row of 8 long thick dark brown outer av and 7 long thick blackish outer pv. Fore tibia 0.85 times as long as fore femur, with row of very short recumbent black setae ventrally. Wing hyaline, tinged brownish; veins brown. Squama brown with blackish hairs. Halter dark brownish yellow. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Chelipoda dorsispina + + +sp. nov. +a. + +Male habitus, lateral view; +b. +Male genitalia, lateral view. + + +Abdomen nearly straight, dark yellow to brownish yellow with pale gray pollen except tergites 1–6 brownish; hypopygium nearly wholly brownish yellow. Hairs and bristles on abdomen blackish. +Male genitalia: Epandrium nearly band-like, more or less separated from hypandrium. Hypandrium erect, somewhat triangular, about four times higher than long. Cercus strongly sclerotized, folded below epandrium, with long straight and strong bent ventral process and short dorsal process. Subepandrial process apically broad with pointed apex. Phallus very long, apically thin and straight. + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +, +Shennongding +, sample line 3–5 [ +31°40'3"N +, +110°28'28"E +, + +1588 m + +], + +2022.VIII.26 + +, +Siqi Wang +& +Bintao Du +( +CAU +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is somewhat similar to + +Chelipoda basalis +Yang +et +Yang + +from +Gansu +of +China +but may be separated from the latter by the dark brownish yellow mesonotum with brown antero-lateral margins and arista dark brown. In + +C. basalis + +, the mesoscutum is yellow but brownish yellow at middle, the arista is white, and the male cercus is furcate at tip ( +Yang & Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the fore tarsomeres 2–3 with short spine-like dorsal bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE2FFD2C0C131A4488EAAAB.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE2FFD2C0C131A4488EAAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..facf0f31052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE2FFD2C0C131A4488EAAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +4. + +Chelipoda digitiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mesoscutum with a very long mid-longitudinal stripe and distinctly widened anteriorly and posteriorly. Hairs and bristles on head and thorax dark brownish yellow. Postpedicel distinctly elongated, 3.25–3.5 times longer than wide, distinctly pubescent. Male cercus thick, finger-like, apically somewhat hook-like. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +2.3 mm +, wing length +2.8 mm +. + +Head black with pale gray pollen. Eyes dull black, tinged metallic purple, separated widely on frons but very narrowly on face; face much narrower than frons. Hairs and bristles on head dark brownish yellow; two long vt. Ocellar tubercle weak, with pair of long oc nearly as long as vt. Antenna dark yellow, postpedicel and arista dark brown; postpedicel 3.25–3.5 times longer than wide, distinctly pubescent; arista very long, 1.5–1.6 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brownish yellow, with dark brown hairs; palpus brownish yellow with brownish yellow hairs and 1 brownish yellow apical bristle. +Thorax brownish yellow with pale gray pollen, but pronotum dark brown and mesoscutum with very long mid-longitudinal dark brown stripe and distinctly widened anteriorly and posteriorly; scutellum dark brown; mediotergite dark brown middle; mesopleuron brown dorsally and posteriorly, pteropleuron brown. Hairs and bristles on thorax dark brownish yellow; one anterior dc, one middle dc, one npl and one sa very long strong; one additional dc in line of sa, one ppt, one psa and one prsc slightly long; sc very long and strong. Legs dark yellow except tarsomeres 4–5 brown to dark brown. Setae and setulae on legs mostly blackish. Fore coxa 0.7 times as long as fore femur. Fore femur distinctly narrowed, 4.5 times longer than wide, 2.6 times as thick as fore tibia, with two rows of black ventral denticles and one row of 7 long thick brownish yellow outer av and 6 long thick brownish yellow outer pv. Fore tibia 0.75 times as long as fore femur, with row of very short recumbent black setae ventrally. Wing hyaline, tinged brownish; veins brown. Squama brownish with brownish hairs. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen nearly straight, brown with pale gray pollen except sternites 1–7 brownish and hypopygium mostly dark brown and partly brownish yellow. Hairs and bristles on abdomen dark brown. +Male genitalia: Fused epandrium and hypandrium very large, about three times higher than long. Cercus thick finger-like, apically somewhat hook-like. Subepandrial process complex, clearly visible through epandrium. Phallus very long, apically weakly curved backward. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Chelipoda digitiformis + + +sp. nov. +a. + +Male habitus, lateral view; +b. +Male genitalia, lateral view. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +, +Shennongding +, sample line 3–1 [ +31°34'01"N +, +110°30'53"E +, + +2885 m + +], + +2022.VIII.26 + +, +Siqi Wang +& +Bintao Du +( +CAU +). + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is somewhat similar to + +C. shennongana +Yang +et +Yang + +from +Hubei +of +China +but may be separated from the latter by the mesoscutum with a very long mid-longitudinal stripe that is distinctly widened anteriorly and posteriorly and male cercus long digitiform. In + +C. shennongana + +, the mesoscutum has a short middle brownish stripe only on anterior half, and the cercus is subconical ( +Yang & Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the finger-like cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE4FFD0C0C1363148EDACFF.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE4FFD0C0C1363148EDACFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c950b535a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE4FFD0C0C1363148EDACFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +3. + +Chelipoda curva + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax yellow, but dorsally blackish except mesoscutum with large dark yellow antero-lateral portion. Hairs and bristles on head and thorax brownish yellow. Antenna dark yellow, arista dark brownish yellow. Fore femur distinctly narrowed. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 2.0– +2.1 mm +, wing length +2.6–2.7 mm +. + +Head black with pale gray pollen. Eyes dull black, tinged metallic purple, separated widely on frons but very narrowly on face; face much narrower than frons. Hairs and bristles on head brownish yellow; two long vt. Ocellar tubercle weak, with pair of long oc nearly as long as vt.Antenna dark yellow, arista dark brownish yellow; postpedicel 2.2 times longer than wide; arista very long, 2.5 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brownish yellow, with brownish yellow hairs; palpus brownish yellow with brownish yellow hairs and 1 brownish yellow apical bristle. +Thorax yellow with pale gray pollen, but dorsally blackish except mesoscutum with large dark yellow antero-lateral portion and laterotergite blackish. Hairs and bristles on head and thorax brownish yellow; one anterior dc, one middle dc, one npl and one sa very long strong; one ppt, one psa and one prsc small hair-like; sc rather long and strong. Legs yellow. Setae and setulae on legs mostly brown. Fore coxa 0.8 times as long as fore femur. Fore femur distinctly narrow, 6.0 times longer than wide, 2.3 times as thick as fore tibia, with only one row of black ventral denticles and one row of 6 long thick brownish yellow outer av and 5 long thick brownish yellow outer pv. Fore tibia 0.7 times as long as fore femur, with row of very short recumbent black setae ventrally. Wing nearly hyaline; veins brownish. Squama brownish with dark brown hairs. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen apically weakly or distinctly curved downward, dark yellow with pale gray pollen except tergites 1–6 dark brown and hypopygium brownish. Hairs and bristles on abdomen dark brown. +Male genitalia: Epandrium rather small, subtriangular, widely separated from hypandrium. Hypandrium rather small, somewhat triangular, 2.2 times higher than long. Cercus basally rather thick, apically distinctly narrowed and curved backward. Subepandrial process thick, strongly curved forward. Phallus very long, curved forward. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Chelipoda curva + + +sp. nov. +a. + +Male habitus, lateral view; +b. +Male genitalia, lateral view. + + + +Female. +Body length +2.7–3.4 mm +, wing length +3.3–3.6 mm +. Similar to male, but mesoscutum with rather small dark yellow antero-lateral portion brownish yellow; abdomen brownish yellow except tergites 1–8 blackish. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +, +Shennongding +, sample line 3–1 [ +31°34'01"N +, +110°30'53"E +, + +2885 m + +], + +2022.VIII.26 + +, +Siqi Wang +& +Bintao Du +( +CAU +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +1♂ +, +7♀ +, same data as holotype ( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is somewhat similar to + +C. wudangensis +Yang +et +Yang + +from +Hubei +of +China +but may be separated from the latter by the mesoscutum with large dark yellow antero-lateral portion, arista dark brownish yellow and male cercus acute at extreme tip. In + +C. wudangensis + +, the mesoscutum is wholly blackish, the arista is white, and the male cercus is somewhat obtuse at tip ( +Yang & Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the backwardly curved cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE5FFD7C0C1373D488BADB7.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE5FFD7C0C1373D488BADB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6681a4a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE5FFD7C0C1373D488BADB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +2. + +Chelipoda conica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax blackish or black. Antennal segments 1–2 dark yellow, segment 3 brownish; arista dark brown. Legs dark yellow, but tibiae and tarsi brownish except fore tibia brown, occasionally fore coxa to femur blackish brown except extreme tip of fore femur. Male cercus rather small, short subconical. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length 2.0– +2.65 mm +, wing length +2.7–2.8 mm +. + +Head black with pale gray pollen. Eyes dull black, tinged metallic purple, separated widely on frons but very narrowly on face; face much narrower than frons. Hairs and bristles on head blackish; two long vt. Ocellar tubercle weak, with pair of long oc nearly as long as vt. Antennal segments 1–2 dark yellow; postpedicel brown to dark brown, 2.2–2.3 times longer than wide; arista dark brown, very long, 2.5–2.6 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis mostly brownish yellow, but partly dark brown, with blackish hairs; palpus dark brown with blackish hairs and 1 blackish apical bristle. +Thorax blackish to black with pale gray pollen. All setae black; one anterior dc, one middle dc, one npl and one sa very long strong; one ppt, one psa and one prsc small hair-like; sc rather long and strong. Legs dark yellow, but tibiae and tarsi brownish except fore tibia brown. Fore coxa to femur sometimes blackish brown except extreme tip of fore femur; mid and hind femora sometimes blackish. Setae and setulae on legs blackish. Fore coxa 0.8 times as long as fore femur. Fore femur rather thick, 3.6 times longer than wide, 3.4 times as thick as fore tibia, with two rows of black ventral denticles and one row of 6–7 long thick blackish outer av and 5–6 long thick blackish outer pv. Fore tibia 0.7 times as long as fore femur, with row of very short recumbent black ventral setae. Wing nearly hyaline; veins brownish. Squama brownish with dark brown hairs. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen straight, or apically weakly or distinctly curved downward, brown with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen dark brown. +Male genitalia: Epandrium large, nearly quadrate, distinctly separated from hypandrium. Hypandrium very large, somewhat trapezoid, about two times higher than long. Cercus rather small, short subconical. Subepandrial process long, distinctly bent. Phallus very long, curved forward. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Chelipoda conica + + +sp. nov. +a. + +Male habitus, lateral view; +b. +Male habitus, lateral view; +c. +Male genitalia, lateral view. + + + +Female. +Body length +2.6–3.3 mm +, wing length 3.0– +3.4 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +, +Shennongding +, sample line 3–5 [ +31°36'20"N +, +110°05'03"E +, + +2885 m + +], + +2022.VIII.26 + +, +Siqi Wang +& +Bintao Du +( +CAU +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +China +: +Hubei +, +26♂ +, same data as holotype ( +CAU +) + +; + +13♂ +, +18♀ +, same data except, sample line 3–1 ( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. lyneborgi +Yang +et +Yang + +from +Hubei +of +China +but may be separated from the latter by the antenna dark yellow with the postpedicel brown to dark brown. In + +C. lyneborgi + +, the antenna is yellow with a dark yellow postpedicel ( +Yang & Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the subconical cercus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE6FFD6C0C1351F4E5FAEBA.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE6FFD6C0C1351F4E5FAEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447d6b8adb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFE6FFD6C0C1351F4E5FAEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +1. + +Chelipoda biancistroides + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax blackish. Antenna wholly dark brown, arista brownish yellow; postpedicel 1.5–1.6 times longer than wide. Male cercus with two spine-like processes. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +2.5–2.9 mm +, wing length +3.1–3.4 mm +. + +Head black with pale gray pollen. Eyes dull black, tinged metallic purple, separated widely on frons but very narrowly on face; face much narrower than frons. Hairs and bristles on head blackish; two long vt. Ocellar tubercle weak, with pair of long oc nearly as long as vt. Antenna wholly dark brown, arista brownish yellow; postpedicel 1.5–1.6 times longer than wide, arista 2.9–3.0 times longer than postpedicel. Proboscis brown to dark brown, with blackish hairs; palpus brown or dark brown with blackish hairs and one blackish apical bristle. +Thorax blackish with pale gray pollen. Setae and setulae on thorax blackish; one anterior dc, one npl and one sa very long strong; one middle dc, one ppt, one psa and one prsc small hair-like; sc long and strong. Legs dark yellow, but mid and hind femora tinged brownish and all tarsomeres 4–5 brown. Setae and setulae on legs blackish. Fore coxa 0.9 times as long as fore femur. Fore femur rather thick, 3.9 times longer than wide, 3.1 times as thick as fore tibia, with two rows of black ventral denticles and one row of 5 long thick blackish outer av and 4–5 long thick blackish outer pv. Fore tibia 0.7 times as long as fore femur, with row of very short black v recumbent. Wing nearly hyaline; veins brownish. Squama brownish with dark brown hairs. Halter brownish yellow. +Abdomen nearly straight, dark brown with pale gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on abdomen dark brown. +Male genitalia: Epandrium rather small, subtriangular, widely separated from hypandrium. Hypandrium very large, somewhat trapezoid, about three times higher than long. Cercus basally thick, apically with two spine-like processes (anterior process short and weakly curved apically, posterior process long and distinctly curved apically). Subepandrial process short spine-like, nearly invisible through epandrium and cercus. Phallus very long, curved forward. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Chelipoda biancistroides + + +sp. nov. +a. + +Male habitus, lateral view; +b. +Male genitalia, lateral view. Abbreviations: cer—cercus; epan—epandrium; hyp—hypandrium; ph—phallus; subep—subepandrial. + + + +Female. +Body length +3.4–3.8 mm +, wing length +3.4–3.5 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, +China +: +Hubei +, +Shennongjia +, +Shennongding +, sample line 3–1 [ +31°34'01"N +, +110°30'53"E +, + +2885 m + +], + +2022.VIII.26 + +, +Siqi Wang +& +Bintao Du +( +CAU +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +China +: +Hubei +, +7♂ +, +5♀ +, same data as holotype ( +CAU +) + +; + +2♂ +, same data except, sample line 3–5, + +1558 m + +( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C. lyneborgi +Yang +et +Yang + +from +Hubei +of +China +but may be separated from the latter by the antenna wholly dark brown. In + +C. lyneborgi + +, the antenna is yellow with a darker yellow postpedicel ( +Yang & Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the cercus being apically divided into two spine-like processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFEFFFDDC0C136BD4995AA39.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFEFFFDDC0C136BD4995AA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982004287ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487F2FFEFFFDDC0C136BD4995AA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Six new species of Chelipoda (Diptera: Empididae) from Shennongjia, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Leyou +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Chen +0000-0002-9856-5012 + + + +Author + +Gao, Shang +School of Ecology and Environment, Baotou Teachers' College, Baotou 014030, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +448 +458 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.4 +1175-5326 +13949647 +BADA7B5C-7707-4688-A4EB-85AFB67641B2 + + + + + + +9. + +Chelipoda xanthocephala +Yang +et +Yang + + + + + + + + + + +Chelipoda xanthocephala + + +Yang +et +Yang, 1990: 486 + + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +( +Hubei +: +Shennongjia +). + + + + + +Chelipoda xanthocephala + +: + + +Yang +et +Yang, 2004: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head dark yellow. Thorax wholly pale yellow. Abdomen pale yellow. Antenna yellow, but arista pale brown apically. Wing hyaline; veins yellow. Halter pale yellow. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Hubei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/42/0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D.xml b/data/03/92/42/0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b08bdf8345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/42/0392420FA051F835FF770F8F393DD50D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The chrysomeline leaf beetles of Timor, Wallacea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1 +1175-5326 +13949809 +710BF1DD-0C2C-426A-B6BE-A0BB54BFEB06 + + + + + + + +Paropsisterna +Motschulsky, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Notoclea sexpustulata +Marsham, 1808 + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnostic description. +Length: +3–17mm +; body semicircular to elongate-ovate, (length to width ratio 1.2–1.6) and moderately to strongly convex (length to height ratio 2–3.5). Head: not contracted behind eyes; eyes not laterally prominent; frons without vertical groove beside inner margin of eye; frontoclypeal suture rounded or V-shaped, without lateral ridges; gena without straight ridge and groove to accommodate antenna; antennomeres 8–10 not laterally expanded; first maxillary palpomere ventrally convex, without sharp leading edge; apical maxillary palpomere strongly expanded from base to truncate apex; anterior margin of mentum truncate or shallowly concave. Thorax: pronotum broadest at base; anterior and posterior trichobothria absent; pronotal disc apparently impunctate, or punctate, sides more strongly so, with or without punctate depressions on each side; base of pronotum not marginate; hypomeral groove absent; anterior of prosternum without lateral ridges; prosternal process quadrate to elongate, with angled lobes absent; procoxal cavity open, gap at least half width of procoxa; elytra without tubercules; elytral 5th stria not relatively deep at base; elytra extended vertically, epipleura concealed from lateral view; epipleura narrow to broad, but not more than 0.3x width of elytron, gradually attenuate to apex; anterior face of mesoventrite process straight to slightly concave, posterior margin straight to strongly concave; metepisternum deeply grooved or excavate in outer half; metaventrite femoral plates absent; metaventrite process not raised anteriorly; apices of mid and hind tibiae without row of short spines on distal surface; mid and hind tibiae with at least one sharp external longitudinal keel; apex of third tarsomere not or feebly bilobed; claws acutely toothed or rarely simple. Abdomen: pygidial groove absent; abdominal ventrites free; apex of last ventrite rounded in both sexes, or truncate in male. + + +Notes. + +Paropsisterna + +was synonymised with four other generic names in the most recent revision of Australian + +Chrysomelinae ( +Reid 2006 +) + +, although it was noted that the redefined genus was based on plesiomophic attributes. These acts of synonymy are not entirely supported by some unpublished molecular studies that I am aware of, but until such studies are published it remains convenient to treat all as one genus under the morphological definition given above. + + +In my revision of the Australian +Chrysomelinae +, + +Paropsisterna + +was described as “native to +Australia +and New +Guinea +, introduced elsewhere” ( +Reid 2006 +, page 83). +Mohamedsaid (2009) +noted the first record of + +Paropsisterna + +from Timor, listing the Australian species + +P. captiosa + +, discussed further below. The two species described below are the first described as new from Timor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/92/42/0392420FA057F83BFF770EB13965D62B.xml b/data/03/92/42/0392420FA057F83BFF770EB13965D62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48a8f001fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/92/42/0392420FA057F83BFF770EB13965D62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +The chrysomeline leaf beetles of Timor, Wallacea (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +501 +518 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.1 +1175-5326 +13949809 +710BF1DD-0C2C-426A-B6BE-A0BB54BFEB06 + + + + + + + +Paropsisterna tatamailau +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +16–28 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Types. +Holotype +: +♀ +/ +TIMOR LESTE +Ramelau +8°54’45”S +125°29’58”E +stunted eucs/ + +Vaccinium + +/ open grass +2450–2550m +28.v.2012 +C Reid TL2012/091/576 + +E urophylla + +/ K414868/ + +Paropsisterna tatamailau +Reid + +Holotype +♀ +2024/ ( +AMS +); +Paratypes +: +♂ +[hindbody and elytra with remains of penis loose in damaged abdomen; endophallus, tegmen, head, prothorax and legs (except coxae) missing] / +TIMOR LESTE +Ramelau +8°54’45”S +125°29’58”E +stunted eucs/ + +Vaccinium + +/open grass +2450–2550m +28.v.2012 +C Reid TL2012/091/578 under stone/ K414867/ + +Paropsisterna tatamailau +Reid + +Paratype +♂ +2024/ ( +AMS +); +1♀ +/ +TIMOR LESTE +Ramelau +8°54’45”S +125°29’58”E +open grass/grazed + +E. urophylla + +, midslope +2450–2550m +28.v.2012 +C Reid TL2012/091/576/ K376201/ + +Paropsisterna tatamailau +Reid + +Paratype +♀ +2024/ NB eggs laid, larvae hatched/ ( +AMS +). + + + +FIGURES 16–18. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +new species +: 16, holotype female, dorsal; 17, paratype male, dorsal; 18, holotype female, lateral. + + + + +Non-types +: 15 first-instar larvae, hatched from eggs laid by K376201; 1 first instar/ +TIMOR LESTE + + +Ramelau +8°54’28”S +125°30’10”E +stunted + +E. urophylla + +, lower slope + +2200–2300m + + +28.v.2012 + +J Recsei TL +2012/092/577/ K376191/ ( +AMS +); 1 second or third instar larva/ +TIMOR LESTE + + +Hato Builico, + +0–500m + +SW hostel +8°53’54”S +125°31’05”E + +on + +E urophylla + + +in woodland/gardens/stream + +1920m + + +26.v.2012 + +C Reid TL +2012/089/532/ K376204/ ( +AMS +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Adult +. Length: +♀ +holotype +, +10 mm +; body elongate ovate (length about 1.6x width) and moderately convex (length about 3x height), with highest point at about half body length; head about 0.75x pronotal width; elytra at anterior angles 1.2x pronotal width. + + +Mature live adult ( +Fig. 2 +) with distinctive colour pattern: anterior of head, lateral margins of pronotum, anterior margins of elytra, suture (narrowly and irregularly) and scattered small irregular patches on elytral disc, pale creamy yellow; base of head (behind eyes) and pronotal disc reddish-brown; scutellum and remainder of elytra dark brown. Dead mature adult entirely reddish-brown except some cream coloured areas of living adult turned to pale yellowish-brown (lateral margins of pronotum, anterior edge of elytra and scattered small elytral patches). Pubescence: frons with narrow depressed areas adjacent to eyes with erect setae, two long setae projecting anteriorly from sides of apical margin of clypeus; remainder of head, all of pronotum (including hypomera) and elytra (excluding epipleura) glabrous; epipleura with scattered short erect setae, internal edge with row of short setae; prosternum with sparse short curved setae, prosternal process almost glabrous; mesepimera, mesoventrite metanepisterna and metaventrite with sparse minute setae; abdominal ventrites I–IV with sparse minute setae, ventrite V densely setose; antennomeres 4–11 setose without distinct smooth impunctate midline; femora with short close setae; tibiae setose, densely towards apices; female basitarsomeres ventrally entirely setose, without glabrous midline. + + + +FIGURES 19–20. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +new species +, female holotype: 19, anterior; 20, venter of thorax. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 19 +): eyes small, separated by c. 4x greatest widths; clypeus clearly delineated from frons, closely and finely punctured, punctures about equal to eye facets; frons with slightly larger punctures, separated by diameters; vertex strongly and densely punctured; interspaces finely microreticulate; antennae 0.4x body length, all antennomeres elongate, 2 shortest, 1, 3 and 11 about equal longest; 5–11 distinctly flattened, slightly asymmetric; labrum densely microreticulate, finely and sparsely punctured, apex shallowly concave; securiform apical maxillary palpomere approximately equilateral triangular. + + +Thorax ( +Figs 16–21 +): pronotum strongly transverse, width about 2.5x median length, posterior angles broadly rounded, anterior angles strongly anteriorly produced; pronotal margins finely beaded except middle of both anterior and posterior; disc of pronotum (area behind vertex) more strongly punctured than head, interspaces 0.5–1x puncture diameters, punctures increasing in size and conflation towards sides of pronotum, which are rugose with irregular slightly ridged intervals; pronotal surface shiny but finely microreticulate; prosternal midline elevated as smooth ridge, posteriorly bifurcating to follow lateral margins of process (middle of process depressed); prosternal process elongate spatulate, reaching well beyond posterior margins of procoxae; scutellum equilateral triangular, minutely punctured and shallowly microreticulate; elytra almost parallel-sided in basal half, anterolateral angles not produced; broadest at about middle, but with laterally prominent obtuse anterior angles (c. 120°); humeri distinct, about 3/4 width from suture to lateral margin; elytra without distinct striae, except short scutellary striole, strongly and deeply punctured, punctures much larger than pronotal, 2–3 eye facets in diameter, generally separated by 0.5–1x diameters, but with irregular smooth and slightly depressed patches (equivalent to the white patches of the living animal), punctures slightly smaller and denser apically and laterally, interspaces minutely punctured; sides of elytra not explanate; mesoventrite process elevated, broadly V-shaped to accomodate apex of prosternal process, anterior arms ending in truncate transverse ridge, deeply concave between, posterior margin shallowly concave, overlapping metaventrite process; metaventrite smooth except finely wrinkled and punctate at sides; metaventrite process slightly elevated, thickly bordered at sides, unbordered at middle; inner margins of protibiae slightly concave before apex; apical third of meso- and metatibiae with dorsal seta-fringed excavation to accommodate tarsi; female pro- and mesobasitarsomeres slightly expanded at sides; claws with acute tooth on middle of ventral surface. + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +new species +: 21, inner edge elytral epipleuron; 22, penis ventral; 23, penis lateral. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 22–25 +): ventrites I–IV shiny but finely microreticulate, sparsely and finely punctured, wrinkled at sides; ventrite V as I–IV, but entirely smooth and more strongly and closely punctured, with apical transverse setose groove in both sexes; apex of male ventrite V truncate, disc slightly depressed, apex of female broadly convex; penis in dorsal view slightly contracted from base to abruptly contracted apex, subtending about 120°, tip slightly mucronate; in lateral view evenly but shallowly curved from base to apex, except short reflexed mucron, sides approximately parallel-sided; female tergite VIII and sternite VIII well-sclerotised; female genitalia without distinct spermatheca, but with a posteriorly directed elongate lobe attached to bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland absent; vaginal palp one-segmented, flat, fusiform with acute, setose, apex. + + +Larva +. First instar ( +Figs 26–27 +): length 4.0– +4.3 mm +, head capsule 1.0– +1.2 mm +wide; head capsule entirely pigmented, brown, conspicuously setose, surface almost smooth, faintly microgranular; antennomeres and apical palp segments slightly pigmented, proximal palpomeres translucent; body elongate-cylindrical with conspicuous dorsal and lateral setae arising from small raised tubercles or pigment spots, dorsal and lateral setae about as long as 1/3 depth of head capsule; body with distinct pigmented pale brown setose sclerites, but sclerites on dorsum reduced to small circular spots at bases of setae; integument smooth and white or almost so, without conspicuous microspicules; leg segments pigmented. Stemmata arranged 5+1, the isolated anterior stemma adjacent to antennal cavity; antennae prominent, 3 +rd +segment elongate, longer than 2 +nd +; antenna inserted on elevated asymmetric flange, inner edge of flange longer than outer; anterior margin of labrum shallowly concave; 3 pairs of eggbursters present on darkly pigmented DLpi of meso- and metathorax, and abdominal segment I, short, narrowly acute and bent posteriorly; annular spiracles situated in small oval sclerites present on mesothorax and abdominal segments 1– 8; eversible dorsal glands between segments 7 & 8 not seen; venters of segments I–VII with paired expanded membranous extensions (ambulatory ampullae), often not everted; legs with distinct lightly pigmented segments (trochantin, coxa, trochanter and femur fused but suture visible, tibia, tarsungulus); tarsungulus strongly hooked, with one seta. + + + +FIGURES 24–25. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +new species +, female genitalia: 24, dorsal, excluding ovarioles; 25, vaginal palp. + + +Chaetotaxy. Head: vertex (13–15 long setae each side), posterior of frons (1 pair), anterior of frons (4 pairs), clypeus (3 pairs), labrum (2 pairs on disc); about 5 pairs around stemmata. Thorax (sclerites and setae noted from midline outwards): prothorax: D-DL-EP (only pigmented at lateral margins and bases of 14 setae), trochantin (1), P (1); mesothorax: Dai (1), Dpi (1), Dae (1), Dpe (1), DLai (1), DLpi with eggburster (2), DLe (4), spiracle, EPa (2), EPp (2), trochantin (1), P (1); metathorax: Dai (1), Dpi (1), Dae (2), Dpe (1), DLai (1), DLpi with eggburster (2), DLe (4), EPa (1), EPp (3), trochantin (1, minute), P (1). Abdomen. Segment I: Dai (1), Dpi (1), Dae (1), Dpe (1), DLai (1), DLpi with eggburster (1), DLae (1), DLpe (1), spiracle, EPa sclerite undefined but seta present on pigmented base (1), EP (4), P (2), PS-SS (2), ES (1); segments II–III identical: Dai (1), Dpi (1), Dae (1), Dpe (1), DLai (1), DLp (2), DLae (1), spiracle, EPa (1), EPp (4), P (2), PS-SS (2), ES (1); segments IV–VII identical to II–III except EP with 5–6 setae and EP in VII quadrate instead of transverse; segment VIII: single dorsal sclerite, D-DL (10), single lateral sclerite, elongate EP (6), P (2), PS-SS (2), ES (1); segment IX: single dorsolateral sclerite D- DL-EP-P (at least 20, mostly at posterior), single ventral sclerite PS-SS-ES (several short setae); segment X: single multisetose ventral sclerite. +Second (or third) instar identical in colour and sclerite pattern to first instar, except head capsule dark brown, eggbursters absent and setae proportionally shorter. + + + +Etymology. +A noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality, Tatamailau, a name of veneration (meaning grandfather of all) in Mambai, a local language ( +Hull 1999 +). The name is given to the highest mountain in Timor, which is the summit of the Ramelau Massif. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +new species +, egg batch on + +Eucalyptus + +leaf. Photo by Jacqui Recsei (AMS). + + + +Notes. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +is an unusual species of the genus, without any obvious similar species in the Australian and New Guinean fauna. The relatively flat and elongate shape of the adult, its size, simply margined pronotum and simple penis, are typical for the +type +species of the genus, + +P. sexpustulata +(Marsham, 1808) + +, but + +P. +tatamailau + +shows colour loss after death, has the anterior margin of the mesoventrite process deeply excavate, like the + +P. nobilitata + +group of species, and has setose epipleura like some species formerly placed in + +Sterromela +Weise, 1915 + +( +Reid 2006 +). Unlike these groups of species, + +P. +tatamailau + +has completely confused elytral punctures, like most species of + +Paropsis +Olivier, 1807 + +, but it lacks the right-angled projections at the base of the prosternal process characteristic of + +Paropsis + +. Superficially the most similar adults of Australian paropsine species are + +Paropsisterna cernua +(Chapuis, 1877) + +and related species in eastern +Australia +, but these have strongly transverse mesoventral processes and glabrous epipleurae. The first instar larva of + +P. tatamailau + +is also unusual in + +Paropsisterna + +: the smooth head and moderately long simple-tipped dorsal setae are similar to + +Paropsisterna hectica +(Boisduval, 1835) + +larvae ( + +De Little +et al +. 2022 + +) and + +Paropsisterna + +s. str. +, the asymmetric antennal flange is like + +Paropsis +species + +and sclerite DLe with four setae is like + +Paropsisterna + +s. str. +and + +Paropsis +species + +( +Reid 1983 +). Further study of + +Paropsisterna + +and related genera is required to accurately associate this species. + + + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +was scarce in +May 2012 +, only two live females, a first instar and a late instar larva were found. One of the live adults laid a batch of greenish eggs on a eucalypt leaf, in a loose group, attached at the head end and slightly elevated posteriorly ( +Fig. 28 +), which hatched within a few days. + +Paropsisterna tatamailau + +was only collected at three localities, separated by +2 km +, between +2450–2550 m +elevation on Ramelau and +1920 m +elevation near Hatobuilico village. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/30/03943059C744A300FF4DF8DEFD25311A.xml b/data/03/94/30/03943059C744A300FF4DF8DEFD25311A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a7bcf2ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/30/03943059C744A300FF4DF8DEFD25311A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,983 @@ + + + +Synonymic notes in the Southeast Asian genus Lutera Westwood, 1875 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, P. R. China. & Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, 166 Mianxing West Road, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, 483 Wushan Road, Guangzhou, 510642, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +531 +542 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.3 +1175-5326 +13949858 +3170EDFE-76D7-4D24-BC9F-25C32B449C5C + + + + + + + +Lutera nigrita +Ohaus, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–30 +, +32–35, 37–40, 42–45 +, +46 +) + + + + + + +Lutera nigromaculata + +(nec +Ohaus, 1900 +): + +Ohaus 1905: 97 + +(a male from Camarines, +Philippines +); + +Ohaus 1918: 39 + +(catalogued, partim); + +Ohaus 1934: 112 + +(catalogued, partim); + +Kuijten 1988: 87 + +, figs. 20–24 [redescription and illustration based on specimens from the +Philippines +]. (misidentification). + + + + + + +Lutera nigromaculata +var. +nigrita +Ohaus, 1930: 140 + + +( +type +locality: Mt. Banahao, Luzon Is., +Philippines +); + +Ohaus 1934: 112 + +(catalogued). + + + + + +Parastasia nigrita +(Ohaus) + +: + +Machatschke 1972: 45 + +(catalogued, raised to species status). + + + + + +Lutera nigrita +Ohaus + +: + +Wada 1998: 360 + +(in key), figs. 5–9 habitus; + +Krajčík 2007: 79 + +(catalogued); + +Krajčík 2012: 150 + +(catalogued); + +Wada 2015: 9 + +(figs. 8–12 color variations). + + + + + +FIGURES 31–45. +Male genitalia of + +Lutera +species + +(31–35, dorsal view; 36–40, lateral view; 41–45, ventral view;). +31, 36, 41, + +L. nigromaculata +Ohaus, 1900 + +from Thailand; +32–35, 37–40, 42–35, + +L. nigrita + +Ohaus, 1930: +32 + + +, 37, 42, +from Luzon Island; +33, 38, 43, +from Mindoro Island; +34, 39, 44, +from Negros Island; +35, 40, 45, +from Mindanao Island + + + + +Type material examined. + +Lutera nigromaculata + +var. +nigrita +Ohaus, 1930 + + +, + +holotype + +, by monotypy, +♀ +( +MFNB +, +Figs.21–24 +): “ +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +16.6.1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher +// +♀ +// +R. + +[sic!] +nigromaculata +Ohs. v. +nigrita +Ohs. + +// Type // Zool. Mus. +Berlin +”. + + + +Other material examined + +( +27♂♂ +, +47♀♀ +). +Origin unknown +: + +1♀ +( +MFNB +, +Figs. 19–20 +), +Tonkin +, +Lakhon +[unreliable data] // + +Lutera nigromaculata + +, +Type +Ohs + +. + +♀ +. // +Zool. Mus. Berlin +//! +Ohaus (1900) +described this species on a single + + +♀ +with 2 transverse series of spots on pronotum, conseq. these 5 are no [sic!] +types +. P. +Kuijten Leiden +1986; + +PHILIPPINES + + +: + +1♂ +( +MFNB +), +Camarines Sur +Maes C. +// + +Lutera nigromaculata +Ohs. Cotype + +// +Zool. Mus. Berlin +// [ +Kuijten’s +handwriting, indicated genital apparatus lost] + +; + +2♀♀ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, +Luzon + +vi.1914 + + +G. Boettcher // + +Lutera nigromaculata +Ohs. Cotype + +// Zool. Mus. Berlin; + +1♀ +( +MFNB +), +S. Luzon Mt. Isarog Böttcher +S. / +Camarin. +iv. 16 [reverse side] // + +Lutera nigromaculata +Ohs. Cotype + +// +Zool. Mus. Berlin + +; + +1♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Makiling +, +Laguna +, P.I., V.1.[19] + +32, 400 ft. + +elev. // +F.C. Hadden Collection +// +Ohaus +determ., +Lutera nigromaculata Ohs. +// +Zool. Mus. Berlin + +; + +3♂♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +11 VI 1914 + + +, + +Boettcher +// +Luzon + +; + +2♂♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, +Luzon +, + +VI 1914 + +, +G. Boettcher +leg. + +; + +8♀♀ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +11 VI 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +1♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +10. 6 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +2♂♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +11 VI 1914 + + +, + +Boettcher +// +Luzon +, // +Zool. Mus. Berlin + +; + +2♂♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +10 VI 1914 + + +, G. Boettcher // Luzon; + +1♂ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +10. 6 1914 + + +, + +Boettcher +// +Luzon + +,; + +1♂ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +9 VI 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +6♀♀ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +10 VI 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +5♀♀ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +11 VI 1914 + + +, + +Boettcher +// +Luzon + +; + +12♀♀ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +10. 6. 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +1♀ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +11 VI 1914 + + +, + +Boettcher +// +Luzon + +,; + +1♀ +( +MFNB +), +Mt. Banahao +, + +VI 1914 + +, +G. Boettcher +leg. + +; + +1♀ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +11. 6. 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +1♀ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +9 VI 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +1♂ +( +MFNB +), +Luzon +, +Mt. Banahao +, + +11 VI 1914 + +, leg. +G. Boettcher + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Luzon +, +Aurora +, +Dingalan +, + +IV.2018 + + +; + +2♀♀ +( +ZMPC +), +Luzon +, +Aurora +, +Dingalan +, Sierra Madre +Mountains Range +, + +VII.2018 + + +; + +2♂♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindoro +, +Mt. Halcon +, 2021.VI + +; + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +( +ZMPC +), W. +Visayas Region +, +Negros Occidental +, +Don Salvador Benedicto +, + +IV.2017 + + +; + +3♂♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +Lanao del Sur +, +Wao +, + +VI.2018 + + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +Lanao del Sur +, +Wao +, + +III.2017 + + +; + +2♂♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +Davao del Sur +, +Kapatagan +, + +VII.2018 + + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +Davao del Sur +, +Kapatagan +, + +VIII.2021 + + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +Davao del Sur +, +Kapatagan +, + +II.2022 + + +; + +1♂ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +North Cotabato +, +Kidapawan +, +Ilomavis +, +Mt. Apo +, + +VI.2018 + + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMPC +), +Mindanao +, +Compostela Valley +[current +Davao +de Oro Province], + +VI.2018 + + +; + +1♀ +( +CJPC +) +Mountain Prov. +, +Bontoc +, 2022.VII + +. + + + + +FIGURE 46. +Known distribution of + +Lutera nigromaculata +Ohaus, 1900 + +(black dots) and + +L. nigrita +Ohaus, 1930 + +(black triangles). Type localities are underlined, and the open dot in Nepal is a record from +Wada (1998) +without precise location. + + + + +Measurements. +Body length +14.5–18.3 mm +, width +8.4–10.6 mm +. + + +Variability. +Body of this species usually yellow with black maculae on dorsal surface, but this color pattern is also variable ( +Figs. 25–30 +), and +Wada (2015) +presented a totally black individual. Male genitalia displayed as +Figs 32–35, 37–40, 42–45 +. Parameres symmetric, the width of apices and concavity of ventral margin vary slightly in profile across different local populations. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species resembles + +Lutera boettcheri +Ohaus, 1916 + +, but is usually smaller in size. Parameres short and simple, in contrast with long parameres and sinuate dorsal margins in + +L. boettcheri + +(see figures in +Wada 2015 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The +Philippines +(Luzon Island to Mindanao Island). + + + + +Remarks. +The Philippine specimen from Camarines, Luzon Island (possibly the male bearing label of “ +Camarines Sur +” in the MFNB) was the first known individual of + +Lutera nigrita + +, but +Ohaus (1905) +misidentified it as a male of the Indo-Chinese species + +L. nigromaculata + +and attributed the difference in color pattern to sexual dimorphism. Interestingly, +Ohaus (1930) +made the same misidentification again when more conspecific beetles were available to him, including some females collected near Mount Banahao. All were treated as + +L. nigromaculata + +except for one black specimen with yellow spots ( +Figs. 21–24 +), which he named as the variety + +L. nigromaculata +var. +nigrita + +, now considered as a valid species. +Paulian (1959) +recognized that the specimens from Indo-China and the +Philippines +represented different species and that +Ohaus (1905 +, +1930 +) had confused them. Consequently, +Machatschke (1972) +removed Camarines from the distribution range of + +L. nigromaculata + +and raised the variety to species rank. +Kuijten (1988) +tried to clarify this confusion, but the +holotype +of + +L. nigromaculata + +, the sole specimen of this species at that time, had unfortunately disappeared. In contrast, +five specimens +of + +L. nigrita + +deposited at MFNB (see +Figs. 19–20 +) were incorrectly labeled as type or cotype of + +L. nigromaculata + +. As +Kuijten (1988) +pointed out, the type status of these specimens is obviously invalid because + +L. nigromaculata + +was originally described from a single specimen and the color patterns of this series clearly differ from the original description of + +L. nigromaculata + +by +Ohaus (1900) +. The validity of these two species was later verified by the authentic +holotype +of + +L. nigromaculata + +rediscovered by Mary Liz Jameson at MNHN ( +Wada 1998 +). The two species can be easily distinguished by their black body markings: + +L. nigromaculata + +has several isolated, rounded spots in generally stable positions, whereas + +L. nigrita + +has typically irregular markings with significant variability. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12663A7873CA6D47FE30F06D.xml b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12663A7873CA6D47FE30F06D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4fba3d179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12663A7873CA6D47FE30F06D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Helicosina, a new genus of Neotropical Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Kuwahara, Gregory K. +0000-0002-0391-2672 +gkuwahar@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. +0000-0002-5732-9718 +samarsha@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Yau, Tiffany +0000-0001-7458-3462 +tyau@alumni.uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +459 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 +1175-5326 +13949669 +999559E0-4E12-45DC-AED9-88374AA3E3D1 + + + + + + + +Helicosina sica +Marshall + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2C–D +, +3B +, +5 +, +8 +) + + +Description. +Body length +: Males 2.0– +2.2 mm +, female +2.1 mm +. + + +General +( +Fig. 2C +): Male fore and hind femora strongly thickened (length 3.0–3.2 × and 3.1–3.5 × width, respectively). + + +Male abdomen +( +Fig. 5 +): S5 broad, desclerotized posteromedially, and densely setose laterally. Posterior opening of epandrium circular (medial height subequal to medial width); subanal plate with a dark, sclerotized I-shaped medial pattern. Surstylus strongly sinuate, basal half bulbous and setulose externally, apical half strongly constricted with several setae anterobasally. Postgonite small, truncate apically. Phallapodeme relatively short and weakly developed. Basiphallus stout, slightly curved, with an elongate, apically pointed epiphallus; distiphallus stout, largely membranous and supported by several sclerites: a V-shaped posterior sclerite, a triangular upper sclerite, and paired V-shaped upper-lateral sclerites; lower surface grooved with scattered darkened spots; lateral membrane with an elongate row of stout setulae. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +ECUADOR +: + +Napo +: + +Jatun Sacha Reserve +, + +6 km +E Misahualli + +, 1˚04’S 77˚37’W, + +450 m +a.s.l. + +, landslide in forest, +Malaise +, + +30.iv.–7.v.2002 + +, +Buck +et al. +( +♂ +, +QCAZ +) + + + + +Paratypes +: +ECUADOR +: + +Napo +: + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station +, 0˚36’50”S 76˚09’01”W, in + +Heliconia + +furl, + +v.2011 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +DEBU +, +QCAZ +). One of the male +paratypes +is shown in +Fig. 1 + +. + + +Type locality. +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Jatun Sacha Reserve. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name (from the Latin ‘sica’: dagger, poniard) is inspired by the blade- or dagger-like shape of the surstylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12663A7973CA6803FAD0F459.xml b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12663A7973CA6803FAD0F459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c880104a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12663A7973CA6803FAD0F459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Helicosina, a new genus of Neotropical Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Kuwahara, Gregory K. +0000-0002-0391-2672 +gkuwahar@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. +0000-0002-5732-9718 +samarsha@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Yau, Tiffany +0000-0001-7458-3462 +tyau@alumni.uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +459 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 +1175-5326 +13949669 +999559E0-4E12-45DC-AED9-88374AA3E3D1 + + + + + + + +Helicosina valga +Marshall + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2E–F +, +3C +, +6 +, +8 +) + + +Description. +Body length +: Males +1.9–2.1 mm +, females 2.0– +2.2 mm +. + + +General +( +Fig. 2E +): Male fore and hind femora strongly thickened (length 2.9–3.0 × and 3.5–3.7 × width, respectively). + + +Male abdomen +( +Fig. 6 +): S5 broad, gently curved, broadly desclerotized posteromedially, and densely setose laterally. Posterior opening of epandrium oval (medial height 1.3–1.4 × medial width); cercus separated medially, forming a weakly-developed subanal plate. Surstylus strongly sinuate, basal half broad and subtriangular with the apex curved posteriorly, apical half strongly bent downwards and constricted with several anterior setae. Postgonite small, broad, and apically tapered with a small subapical patch of microtomentum. Phallapodeme elongate and well sclerotized. Basiphallus stout, slightly curved, with a stout, apically pointed epiphallus; distiphallus stout, largely membranous but including a trough-shaped basal sclerite with upper surface bent inwards to form a “roof”, a shieldshaped upper sclerite, and paired elongate lower-lateral sclerites; lateral membrane densely microtrichose. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +: + +Alajuela +: + +Rio San Lorencito +, +San Ramón Forest Reserve +, + +5 km +N Colonia Palmareña + +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +iii.1990 + +, +Curso +Carabidae +( +♂ +, +MNCR +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +COSTA RICA +: + +Alajuela +: + +same data as holotype ( +1 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Finca San Gabriel +, + +2 km +SE Dos Rios + +, + +600 m +a.s.l. + +, + +v.1990 + +, +II Curso Parataxon +( +1 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + + +Puntarenas +: + +Monteverde Biological Reserve +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, cloud forest, + +11–13.vi.2000 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +DEBU +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Monteverde Biological Station +, + +1500 m +a.s.l. + +, white pans in kitchen compost, + +13.vi.2000 + +, +M. Buck +( +1 ♀ +, +DEBU +) + +. + +PANAMA +: + +Panamá +Oeste +: + +Cerro Campana +, + +5.vii.1974 + +, +C.W. & L. O’Brien +& +Marshall +( +1 ♂ +, +CAS +) + +. + + +Type locality. +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +, Rio San Lorencito, San Ramón Forest Reserve. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name (from the Latin ‘valgus’: bent out) refers to the distinctively bent surstylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12693A7873CA6B3FFDEBF4A9.xml b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12693A7873CA6B3FFDEBF4A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15901b9447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C12693A7873CA6B3FFDEBF4A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Helicosina, a new genus of Neotropical Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Kuwahara, Gregory K. +0000-0002-0391-2672 +gkuwahar@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. +0000-0002-5732-9718 +samarsha@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Yau, Tiffany +0000-0001-7458-3462 +tyau@alumni.uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +459 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 +1175-5326 +13949669 +999559E0-4E12-45DC-AED9-88374AA3E3D1 + + + + + + + +Helicosina crena +Marshall + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A +, +4 +, +7 +, +8 +) + + +Description. +Body length +: Males +1.5–1.8 mm +, females +1.6–1.8 mm +. + + +General +( +Fig. 2A +): Male fore and hind femora slightly thickened (length 1.9–2.0 × and 4.4–5.6 × width, respectively). + + +Male abdomen +( +Fig. 4 +): S5 broad, desclerotized posteromedially, and uniformly long-setose. Posterior opening of epandrium triangular (medial height subequal to ventral width); subanal plate long and very narrow. Surstylus folded into inner and outer lobes; outer lobe rounded and setose, inner lobe flat with a few marginal setae and a large, transparent, posteroventral scale. Cercus broad, lobate, narrowly fused dorsally. Distiphallus short-cylindrical with a very broad, bilobed opening subtended by broad, flap-like distal lobes. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +: + +Puntarenas +: + +Monteverde Biological Reserve +, + +1500 m + +, cloud forest, + +11–13.vi.2000 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +♂ +, +MNCR +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Helicosina crena + +sp. nov. +male paratype terminalia. A, S5–8 and postabdomen, ventral. B, aedeagus and associated structures, left dorsolateral. C, S5–8 and postabdomen, lateroventral. D, epandrium and surstyli, posterior. Abbreviations: bp— basiphallus, cer—cercus, dp—distiphallus, ea—ejaculatory apodeme, epa—epandrium, hyp—hypandrium, pg—postgonite, phal—phallapodeme, sap—subanal plate, ss—surstylus. Scale bars indicate 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Helicosina sica + +sp. nov. +male paratype terminalia. A, S5–8 and postabdomen, ventral; B, aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral; C, epandrium and surstylus, lateral; D. epandrium and surstyli, posterior. Scale bars indicate 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Helicosina valga + +sp. nov. +male paratype terminalia. A, S5–8 and postabdomen, ventral; B, aedeagus and associated structures, left lateral; C, epandrium and surstylus, lateral; D. epandrium and surstyli, posterior. Scale bars indicate 0.10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Helicosina crena + +sp. nov. +female paratype terminalia. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view; D. single spermatheca; E, paired spermathecae. Abbreviations: cer—cercus, hyp—hypoproct. Scale bars indicate 0.10 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +: +COSTA RICA +: + +Alajuela +: + +Rio Penas Blancas +, + +700 m + +, + +18.viii.1986 + +, +L. Masner +( +1 ♂ +, +DEBU +) + +. + + +San José +: + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +5–8.ix.2012 + +, +W. Porras +( +1 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, mixed methods, + +5–6.viii.2013 + +, +S.A. Marshall +( +1 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +24–31.v.2013 + +, +Proyecto +ZADBI ( +1 ♂ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +14–21.vi.2013 + +, +Proyecto +ZADBI ( +1 ♂ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +28.vi–5.vii.2013 + +, +Proyecto +ZADBI ( +1 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +12– 19.vii.2013 + +, +Proyecto +ZADBI ( +2 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +9–16.viii.2013 + +, +Proyecto +ZADBI ( +1 ♂ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, +Malaise trap +#1, + +30.viii–6.ix.2013 + +, +Proyecto +ZADBI ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +MNCR +) + +; + +Moravia +, +Zurquí de Moravia +, +Tower +path, stingless bee entrance, 10˚02’58”N 84˚00’57”W, + +1600 m + +, mixed methods, + +9.viii.2013 + +, +B. Brown +( +1 ♂ +, +MNCR +) + +. + + +Type locality. +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas +, Monteverde Biological Reserve. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name (from the Latin ‘crena’: incision, notch) is a noun in apposition and reflects the conspicuously notched male sternite 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C126D3A7773CA6FCBFC7BF405.xml b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C126D3A7773CA6FCBFC7BF405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3adfd428a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A1/97/03A1976C126D3A7773CA6FCBFC7BF405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Helicosina, a new genus of Neotropical Limosininae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) + + + +Author + +Kuwahara, Gregory K. +0000-0002-0391-2672 +gkuwahar@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. +0000-0002-5732-9718 +samarsha@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Yau, Tiffany +0000-0001-7458-3462 +tyau@alumni.uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +459 +471 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.5 +1175-5326 +13949669 +999559E0-4E12-45DC-AED9-88374AA3E3D1 + + + + + + +Genus + +Helicosina +Marshall + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Helicosina crena + +sp. nov. +(here designated). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Helicosina + +is easily recognized by the combination of a single cruciate pair of interfrontal setae, short face, characteristically curved palpus, heavy pruinosity, strongly flattened notum with two pairs of dorsocentral setae including one small pair on the suture, long mid tibial setae including a midventral in both sexes, a swollen hind femur, and a suite of male abdominal synapomorphies including conspicuously long and narrow surstylus, and a relatively simple S5. + + +Generic description. +Body length +: Males +1.5–2.2 mm +, females +1.6–2.2 mm +. General colour brown to dark brown, legs pale brown to yellow ( +Figs. 1–2 +). + + +Head +: Dark brown, ocellar triangle, interfrontal plates, and orbital plates paler; antennae yellow to orange-brown; gena brown to orange-brown. Frontal width 2.2–2.5 × interfrontal height. Interfrontal setae in three pairs, middle pair very large and cruciate; two strong lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae, anterior pair smaller (0.8–0.9 ×) than posterior, and several small fronto-orbital setulae; ocellar setae large and diverging; inner and outer vertical setae very large; inner occipital seta small and fine, outer occipital seta large; postocellar setae minute. Vibrissa large, vibrissal angle relatively long and bare; gena with a slightly thickened, upcurved seta close to lower margin and 5–7 smaller setae along the ventral margin. Lunule broad and flat; face slightly bulging outwards; palpus large, slightly inflated, gently curved with 2–3 ventral setae. Antenna divergent; pedicel subconical with a well-developed preapical seta and 5–6 thickened marginal setae; postpedicel slightly flattened and apicodorsally pointed; arista long-pubescent. Eye with a shallow notch at about level of anterior edge of frons, greatest eye diameter 3.8–4.2 × shortest genal height. + + +Thorax +: Brown; scutum and lower portion of anepisternum dark brown. Notum distinctly flattened. Two pairs of postsutural dorsocentral setae (anterior pair slightly smaller than posterior pair) separated by 4–6 rows of fine acrostichal setulae. Two postpronotal setae, inner seta much smaller and finer; two notopleural setae, anterior notopleural larger than posterior; two stout supra-alar setae; postalar seta large. Katepisternum with a minute anterior seta and a large posterior seta. Scutellum large, broad, flat, semicircular, medial length 0.5–0.6 × its basal width, with four large marginal setae (apical pair 1.6–1.8 × length of basal pair). + + +Legs +: Yellow, femora tan to brown. Fore and hind femora distinctly swollen (more strongly so in males), hind tibia slightly to distinctly swollen and clavate, hind tarsus swollen; apical tarsomere quadrate and slightly flattened, tarsal claws very large and curved. Fore tibia with several slightly enlarged preapical dorsal setae. Dorsal surface of mid tibia with four proximal (three anterodorsal, one posterodorsal) and four distal (two anterodorsal, one dorsal, one posterodorsal) setae; ventral surface of mid tibia with a strong mid ventral seta and a large apicoventral seta in both sexes. Hind tibia with 2–3 erect preapical dorsal setae and a stout apicoventral seta. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 3 +): Slightly infuscate, relatively elongate (length 2.2–2.4 × width). CS2 1.1–1.2 × CS3. Vein R +2+3 +sinuate, distal curve much stronger than basal curve; R +4+5 +slightly sinuate, meeting costa just before wing tip; costa extending very slightly beyond apex of R +4+5 +(1–2 × costal width). M +1 +extending beyond dm-m to wing margin as a relatively straight crease; M +4 +extending beyond dm-m by 1.2–1.3 × length of dm-m. CuA+CuP long and sinuate as a colourless crease. Alula narrow, subtriangular. Halter knob dark brown, stem yellow to pale brown. + + +Male abdomen +: T2–5 and S2–4 brown to dark brown, broad, slightly desclerotized around margins, uniformly long setose in posterior half. S5 broad, curved, relatively simple, and long setose at least laterally. Synsternite 6+7 well-developed, S6 portion extending dextrally beyond middle of S5. Epandrium relatively large, saddle-shaped, uniformly long-setose; cercus usually fused medially, forming a well-developed subanal plate; subepandrial sclerite thickened medially. Hypandrium well-developed, Y-shaped, anterior apodeme elongate, slightly sinuate, strongly fused to lateral arms, lateral arms fused to anteroventral corners of epandrium. Surstylus large (subequal in length to epandrial height), elongate (height 2.8–3.4 × length) and tapered, largely bare externally with longer setae along inner-anterior edge. Postgonite small, stout. Phallapodeme large, curved. Basiphallus stout, straight to slightly elbowed, sometimes with a posterior patch of dense setulae, usually with a conical epiphallus; distiphallus large and broad, bulbous, largely membranous and supported by several flattened sclerites, laterally and sometimes dorsally setulose or microtomentose. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Helicosina sica + +gen. et sp. nov. +, living male, Tiputini Biological Station, Ecuador. + + + +Female abdomen +( +Fig. 7 +): T2–T6 and S2–S6 brown, broad, well sclerotized medially but desclerotized around the margins, uniformly long setose along entire surface. T7 broad, well sclerotized, and uniformly long setose; T8 broad, desclerotized anteromedially and protruding posteromedially (though this may be the epiproct fused to T8) with six long posterior setae. Epiproct absent or fused to posterior margin of T8. Cercus stout, subconical with long dorsal, apical, and apicolateral setae. S7 large (1.5 × length of T7), subquadrate, and relatively densely setose; S8 strongly reduced or absent. Hypoproct broad, U-shaped, densely microtomentose with 8–10 posterior setae. Spermathecae (2+1) stout, bulb spherical/cylindrical with a large and deep apical invagination, stem elongate but thickened below bulb; ducts elongate and membranous. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus and head photos of + +Helicosina +species. A + +, + +Helicosina crena + +sp. nov. +paratype habitus, lateral; B, + +Helicosina crena + +sp. nov. +paratype head, anterolateral; C, + +Helicosina sica + +sp. nov. +paratype habitus, lateral; D, + +Helicosina sica + +sp. nov. +paratype head, anterolateral; E, + +Helicosina valga + +sp. nov. +paratype habitus, lateral; F, + +Helicosina valga + +sp. nov. +paratype head, anterolateral. Scale bars indicate 0.50 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wing photos of + +Helicosina +species. A + +, + +Helicosina crena + +sp. nov. +paratype; B, + +Helicosina sica + +sp. nov. +paratype; C, + +Helicosina valga + +sp. nov. +paratype. Scale bars indicate 0.50 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of + +Heliconia + +(inspired by the discovery that species in this group can sometimes be found in furled + +Heliconia + +leaves) and - +sina +, a frequently used suffix for genera in the +Limosininae +. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Biology. +Although we have observed, collected, and photographed some + +Helicosina + +adults in furled + +Heliconia + +leaves, most of the specimens considered here were taken in Malaise traps, pan traps, or “general collecting”. There are no + +Helicosina + +specimens among the tens of thousands of Neotropical sphaerocerids we have collected in traps baited with the “usual” sphaerocerid attractants (dung, carrion), but a few specimens were collected in pan traps set in decomposing vegetative material or “kitchen compost”. It is most likely that + +Helicosina +species + +develop as microbial grazers in small deposits of decomposing plant material, such as may occur deep in + +Heliconia + +furls. + + +Relationships. + +Helicosina +species + +have no obvious relationships to other Neotropical +Limosininae +.Significantly, they lack the asymmetrical anterior epandrial-hypandrial connections that define the largest clade of Neotropical +Limosininae +( + +Pterogramma + +and related genera). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, and +Panama +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/D6/03B4D60CFF8CFFC832E48C79265AFF12.xml b/data/03/B4/D6/03B4D60CFF8CFFC832E48C79265AFF12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b225e01fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/D6/03B4D60CFF8CFFC832E48C79265AFF12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Pseudodolbina Rothschild, 1894, with the description of a new species from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Heng +Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & School of Life Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310023, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Ming +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Xin +Northeast Forestry University, College of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji +Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +423 +436 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.2 +1175-5326 +13949677 +7A9FB280-A902-4544-A272-432A535A7E6B + + + + + + + +Pseudodolbina yunnana + +sp. nov. +[云南ma天ḙ] + + + + + + +( +Figures 13–15 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +HOLOTYPE + +, +♂ +, +Gulin Qing +( + +1500 m + +), +Maguan County +, +Yunnan +, +China +, + +12-V-2024 + +, +Jin-Xiang Xiang-Jin Liu +leg. +[ +JZHC +] + +; + + +PARATYPES + +, +2♂♂ +, same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male ( +Figures 13A–D +): Very similar to +P. fo +, but upperside of body and wings dark with an olive green hue. Yellow spots on lateral side of abdomen much reduced ( +Figure 14 +) compared to those of +P. fo +. Forewing upperside black zigzag lines in the medial area slightly wider and darker than those of +P. fo +. + +Female: Unknown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 15A–D +): Similar to those of + +P. aequalis + +and +P. fo celator +but: uncus not too longer than gnathos; valva tongue shaped and more slender; sacculus longer; harpe similar to +P. fo celator +in having a longer, upcurved upper lobe and a shorter, triangular ventral lobe. Phallus shorter and thicker than that of + +P. aequalis + +, transverse hook of anterior lobe longer and curved obliquely than in +P. fo celator +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(S.E. +Yunnan +) ( +Figure 16 +). + + +Biological notes. +Like +P. fo fo +, this species was also collected in high elevation broad-leaf evergreen forest and was attracted to light at night ( +Figure 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B4/D6/03B4D60CFF8DFFCA32E48BD626CEFC55.xml b/data/03/B4/D6/03B4D60CFF8DFFCA32E48BD626CEFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899bd3b8f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B4/D6/03B4D60CFF8DFFCA32E48BD626CEFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Pseudodolbina Rothschild, 1894, with the description of a new species from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo-Heng +Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & School of Life Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310023, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Ming +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resources, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Xin +Northeast Forestry University, College of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao-Ji +Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China & Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +423 +436 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.2 +1175-5326 +13949677 +7A9FB280-A902-4544-A272-432A535A7E6B + + + + + + + +Pseudodolbina aequalis +Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 + +[均ṁma天ḙ] + + + + + + +( +Figures 11–12 +) + + + + + +Pseudodolbina aequalis +Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 + +, Novit. Zool. 9 (suppl.): 101. TL: “Cherrapunji’” [Cherrapunjee, Khasi Hills, +Meghalaya +, +India +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male ( +Figure 11A–B +): Similar to +P. fo +, but upperside color of body and wings paler and more yellowish, the relative lengths of the apical pair of hindtibial spurs also in difference, these are equal in length in + +P. aequalis + +but those in +P. fo +, one is about one-third longer than the other. Forewing length slightly shorter than +P. fo +; upperside black zigzag lines in the medial area wider and darker than those of +P. fo +. + +Female: Unknown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 12A–D +): Similar to those of +P. fo +, but uncus more curved and almost equal in length to the gnathos. Valva shorter and more rounded. Sacculus shorter and thicker than +P. fo +, with a harpe comprising two lobes of almost the same length. Phallus shorter and the transverse hook of anterior lobe thicker than that of +P. fo +. + + + + +Distribution. +N.E. +India +( +Meghalaya +) ( +Figure 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC109C54E48FE9A59FCEB1932.xml b/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC109C54E48FE9A59FCEB1932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e898d58ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC109C54E48FE9A59FCEB1932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anabropsis Rehn, 1901 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +0009-0004-2497-1458 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China. +xuhao_xh@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +387 +395 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.7 +1175-5326 +13949579 +239F9A1E-22BE-4C7A-ACA0-2EE5B09152A5 + + + + + + + +Anabropsis +( +Paterdecolyus +) +dulongjiangensis + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name üż江ḛē + + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Description. Male. +Body medium-sized for the genus. + + +Head. +Fastigium verticis protruding forwards, compressed laterally, about half as broad as scape, dorsal surface with a distinct longitudinal furrow in the midline. Occiput with an indistinct median carina. Ocelli conspicuous, elliptic, width about 1/2 of length ( +Fig. 2A–C, H–J +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum glabrous, without longitudinal median carina ( +Fig. 2A, H +), lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin oblique, humeral sinus absent. Wings absent, but with indistinct wing rudiments ( +Fig. 2B, I +). Prosternum with 1 pair of processes, basal area stout, apical area spiny; mesosternum with 1 pair of processes, basal area stout, apical area thin, digitiform; metasternum with 1 pair of triangular processes, internal margins nearly straight, external margins slightly expanded, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Legs. +Fore coxa with 1 stout spine on anterior surface; mid coxa with a smaller spine on external surface. Fore and mid femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femur with 4–5 spines on internal margin and 3 spines on external margin of ventral surface, genicular lobe with an internal spinule on apex. Fore tibia with an articulated spine near the middle of dorsal surface, 4 pairs of articulated spines on ventral surface, 1 pair of apical spurs on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones, basal area with an oval, developed internal tympanum, the external one reduced. Mid tibia with 3 articulated spines on internal margin and 2 articulated spines on external margin of dorsal surface, 4 pairs of articulated spines on ventral surface, and 1 pair of apical spurs on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones. Hind tibia with 12 pairs of spines on dorsal surface, 1 articulated spinule on internal margin and 2 articulated spinules on external margin of ventral surface, 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface and 3 pairs of apical spurs on ventral surface, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones. + + +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite shallowly concave, with a pair of indistinct flabellate lateral processes ( +Fig. 2E +). Posterior area of tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of sclerotized hooks on lateral margins, curved inwards and upwards, separated from the processes of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 2F +). Epiproct linguiform, with a median concavity. Cerci conical, directed upwards, basal area stout, apical area thin, apices obtuse. Paraproct with 1 pair of long processes, basal area stout, other area narrowing, upcurved. Basal area of subgenital plate broad, apical area rectangular, with a pair of lateral carinae, posterior margin concave, apical area of subgenital plate width about 1/2 of its length. Styli on posterior margin of subgenital plate, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Anabropsis +( +Paterdecolyus +) +dulongjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +: +A–B +, +H–I +. head and pronotum: +A +, +H +. dorsal view; +B +, +I +. lateral view; +C +, +J +. anterior view of head; +D–F +, +K–L +. abdominal apex: +D +, +L +. ventral view; +E +. dorsal view; +F +. lateral view; +G +. metasternum; +K +. lateral view of ovipositor. +A–G +. male; +H–L +. female. + + + +Female. +Body is generally similar to that of male. Subgenital plate triangular, lateral margin nearly straight, apex acute ( +Fig. 2L +). Ovipositor sclerotized, obviously upcurved, basal area stout, narrowing toward apical area, apices of dorsal valvulae acute, dorsal valvulae obviously longer than ventral ones ( +Fig. 2K +). + + +Coloration. +Body brown with black spots. Scape and pedicel yellowish with dark spots on internal sides, pedicel brownish with dark brown rings. Eyes dark brown, ocelli yellowish. Occiput lateral sides dark brown. Pronotum brownish, posterior margin dark brown, with irregular pale spots, disc of pronotum with a yellowish longitudinal stripe in the middle, anterior area broad, posterior area narrow, do not extend to the posterior margin of pronotum. Posterior margins of meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites with irregular yellowish spots. Thoracic and abdominal sternites yellow-brown. Ventral surface of male subgenital plate dark brown in the middle, lateral carinae pale brown. Female subgenital plate brown. Legs yellow with brown spots. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +20.5, +♀ +24.3–25.5. PL: +♂ +6.0, +♀ +6.3–6.9. HFL: +♂ +20.3, +♀ +20.0–21.8. HT: +♂ +20.6, +♀ +19.0–20.8. OvL: 8.1–9.3. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +2024.VI.23 + +, collected by +Hao Xu. + + +Paratypes +: +5 females +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +2024.VI.23 + +, collected by +Hao Xu. + + + +Disrtibution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is similar to + +Anabropsis +( +Paterdecolyus +) +magnimaculatus +( +Bian & Shi, 2019 +) + +, but pronotum with an incomplete longitudinal yellow stripe on the disc, without black spots, posterior margin of male subgenital plate concave. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC10BC54848FE9A3DFA921E1A.xml b/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC10BC54848FE9A3DFA921E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e890577e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC10BC54848FE9A3DFA921E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anabropsis Rehn, 1901 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +0009-0004-2497-1458 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China. +xuhao_xh@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +387 +395 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.7 +1175-5326 +13949579 +239F9A1E-22BE-4C7A-ACA0-2EE5B09152A5 + + + + + + + +Anabropsis +( +Apteranabropsis +) +papiliomaculata + +sp. nov. +, Chinese name DZLJḛē + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Description. Male. +Body medium-sized for the genus. + + +Head. +Fastigium verticis protruding forwards, compressed laterally, about half as broad as scape, dorsal surface with a distinct longitudinal furrow along the midline. Occiput with an indistinct median carina. Ocelli conspicuous, elliptic, width about 1/2 of length ( +Fig. 1A–C, H–J +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum glabrous, without longitudinal median carina ( +Fig. 1A, H +), lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin oblique, humeral sinus absent. Wings absent, but with distinct wing rudiments of fore and hind wings ( +Fig. 1B, I +). Prosternum with 1 pair of processes, basal area stout, apical area digitiform; mesosternum with 1 pair of processes, basal area stout, apical area spiny; metasternum with 1 pair of triangular processes, internal margins nearly straight, external margins slightly expanded, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 1G +). + + +Legs. +Fore coxa with 1 stout spine on anterior surface; mid coxa with a smaller spine on external surface. Fore and mid femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femur with 4–6 spines on internal margin of ventral surface, external margin unarmed, genicular lobe with an internal spinule on apex. Fore tibia with an articulated spine near the middle of dorsal surface, 4 pairs of articulated spines on ventral surface, 1 pair of apical spurs on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones; basal area of fore tibia with an oval, developed internal tympanum, the external one reduced. Mid tibia with 3 articulated spines on internal margin and 2 articulated spines on external margin of dorsal surface, 4 pairs of articulated spines on ventral surface, and 1 pair of apical spurs on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones. Hind tibia with 9 pairs of spines on dorsal surface, 1 articulated spinule on internal margin and 2 articulated spinules on external margin of ventral surface, 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface and 3 pairs of apical spurs on ventral surface, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones. + + +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite with a broad and shallow concavity in the middle, and a pair of semi-circular lateral processes ( +Fig. 1E +). Posterior area of tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of sclerotized hooks on lateral margins, which upcurved and contiguous with the lateral processes of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 1F +). Epiproct linguiform. Cerci conical, directed upwards, basal area stout, apical area thin, apices obtuse. Paraproct with 1 pair of long processes, basal area stout and connected, separating at the apical third and curved externally, apical area thin, apices obtuse, sclerotized, as long as cerci ( +Fig. 1E, F +). Basal area of subgenital plate broad, apical area rectangular, posterior margin straight, apical area of subgenital plate width about 3/4 of its length. Styli cylindrical on ventral surface near lateral margins of subgenital plate, apices subacute ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Anabropsis +( +Apteranabropsis +) +papiliomaculata + + +sp. nov. + +: +A–B +, +H–I +. head and pronotum: +A +, +H +. dorsal view; +B +, +I +. lateral view; +C +, +J +. anterior view of head; +D–F +, +K–L +. abdominal apex: +D +, +L +. ventral view; +E +. dorsal view; +F +. lateral view; +G +. thoracic sterna; +K +. lateral view of ovipositor. +A–G +. male; +H–L +. female. Abbreviation: +c +. cercus; +h +. hooks on tenth abdominal tergite; +p +. paraproctal processes. + + + +Female. +Body is generally similar to that of male. Subgenital plate roughly triangular, basal area broad, narrowing, apex acute ( +Fig. 1L +). Ovipositor sclerotized, obviously upcurved, narrowing, basal area stout, dorsal valvulae with apices subacute, obviously longer than ventral ones ( +Fig. 1K +). + + +Coloration. +Body brown with black spots. Scape and pedicel yellowish, with dark spots on internal sides, pedicel brownish with dark brown rings. Eyes dark brown, ocelli yellowish. Occiput black. Pronotum yellow-brown, with a butterfly-shaped black large spot in the middle of disc, posterior margin of pronotum dark brown, with irregular yellowish spots. Posterior margins of meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites with irregular yellowish spots. Thoracic and abdominal sternites yellow-brown. Ventral surface of male subgenital plate dark brown, lateral area pale. Female subgenital plate brown. Legs yellow, with brown spots. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +24.0, +♀ +22.0. PL: +♂ +6.3, +♀ +6.2. HFL: +♂ +23.2, +♀ +21.8. HT: +♂ +22.0, +♀ +21.5. OvL: 14.6. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Fenshuiling +, +Jinping +, +Yunnan +, + +2024.VI.15 + +, collected by +Hao Xu. + + +Paratype +: +1 female +, +Fenshuiling +, +Jinping +, +Yunnan +, + +2024.VI.15 + +, collected by +Hao Xu. + + + +Disrtibution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is similar to + +Anabropsis +( +Apteranabropsis +) +ailaoshanica +Gorochov, 2021 + +, but disc of pronotum with a large butterfly-shaped black spot, external tympanum of foretibia reduced, basal areas of male paraproctal processes connected, male subgenital plate short and broad, width about 3/4 of length, and spiny apical area of female subgenital plate short, about 1/3 of length. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for a large butterfly-shaped black spot on disc of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC10FC54C48FE9D84FBCC18C6.xml b/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC10FC54C48FE9D84FBCC18C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234d75dbed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C4/CB/03C4CB2EC10FC54C48FE9D84FBCC18C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Anabropsis Rehn, 1901 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +0009-0004-2497-1458 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China. +xuhao_xh@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Shi, Fuming +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, 071002, Baoding, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +387 +395 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.7 +1175-5326 +13949579 +239F9A1E-22BE-4C7A-ACA0-2EE5B09152A5 + + + + + + + +Anabropsis +( +Apteranabropsis +) +nigrimaculatis +Pang, Lu & Bian, 2023 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + +Anabropsis +( +Pseudapteranabropsis +) +nigrimaculatis +Pang, Lu & Bian, 2023 + +, +Zootaxa, +5318(2): 260 + + + + +Description. Male +. Body medium-sized for the genus. + + +Head. +Fastigium verticis protruding forwards, compressed laterally, about half as broad as scape, dorsal surface with a distinct longitudinal furrow in the midline. Occiput with an indistinct median carina. Eyes hemispherical. Ocelli distinct, lateral ocelli elliptic, width about 1/2 of length, median ocellus elliptic, width about 4/5 of length ( +Fig. 3A–C, H–J +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum glabrous, without longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 3A, H +), lateral lobes longer than deep, ventral margin oblique, humeral sinus absent. Wings absent, but with indistinct wing rudiments ( +Fig. 3B, I +). Prosternum with 1 pair of processes, basal area stout, apical area spiny; mesosternum with 1 pair of processes, basal area stout, apical area thin, digitiform; metasternum with a pair of triangular processes, internal margin nearly straight, external margin slightly expanded, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 3G +). + + +Legs. +Fore coxa with 1 stout spine on anterior surface; mid coxa with a smaller spine on external surface. Fore and mid femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femur with 4 spines on internal margin and 3–4 spines on external margin of ventral surface. Fore tibia with an articulated spine near the middle of dorsal surface, 4 pairs of articulated spines on ventral surface, 1 pair of apical spurs on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones, basal area with 1 pair of oval, developed tympana on both internal and external sides. Mid tibia with 3 articulated spines on internal margin and 2 articulated spines on external margin of dorsal surface, 4 pairs of articulated spines on ventral surface, and 1 pair of apical spurs on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones. Hind tibia with 10 pairs of spines on dorsal surface, 1 articulated spinule on internal margin and 3 articulated spinules on external margin of ventral surface, 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface and 3 pairs of apical spurs on ventral surface, dorsal apical spurs longer than ventral ones. + + +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite nearly straight, lateral margins with a pair of long processes, internal margins of the processes nearly straight, external margins convex, apical area narrow, directing backwards ( +Fig. 3E +). Posterior area of tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of sclerotized hooks on lateral sides, upcurved, and contiguous with the processes of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 3F +). Epiproct linguiform, with a longitudinal median concavity. Cerci conical, directed upwards, basal area stout, apical area thin, apices obtuse. Paraproct with 1 pair of long processes, separating at basal area, apical area acute, sclerotized, shorter than cerci ( +Fig. 3E, F +). Basal half area of subgenital plate broad, apical half area nearly rectangular, with obtuse lateral carinae, posterior margin straight, width of subgenital plate about 1/2 of length. Apical area of subgenital plate with a pair of cylindrical styli on ventral margin laterally, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 3D +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Anabropsis +( +Apteranabropsis +) +nigrimaculatis +Pang, Lu & Bian, 2023 + +: +A–B +, +H–I +. head and pronotum: +A +, +H +. dorsal view; +B +, +I +. lateral view; +C +, +J +. anterior view of head; +D–F +, +K–L +. abdominal apex: +D +, +L +. ventral view; +E +. dorsal view; +F +. lateral view; +G +. metasternum; +K +. lateral view of ovipositor. +A–G +. male; +H–L +. female. + + + +Coloration. +Body brown with black spots. Scape and pedicel yellowish, with dark spots on internal sides, pedicel brownish with dark brown rings. Eyes dark brown, ocelli yellowish. Occiput yellow, lateral sides dark brown. Pronotum brown, with a pair of large black spots on disc, anterior and posterior margins dark brown with irregular yellow spots. Posterior margins of meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites dark brown, with irregular yellowish spots. Thoracic and abdominal sternites pale brown. Ventral surface of male subgenital plate dark brown, posterior margin and lateral carinae yellow. Female subgenital plate brown. Legs yellow, with brown spots. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +28.0. PL: +♂ +7.9. HFL: +♂ +25.3. HT: +♂ +24.0. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +and +4 females +, +Gulinjing +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +( +type +locality), + +2024.VI.19 + +, collected by +Hao Xu. + + + +Disrtibution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Discussion. +The species was originally described based on +3 females +. In this study, the male of + +Anabrospsis + + +( +Pseudapteranabropsis +) +nigrimaculatis +Pang, Lu & Bian, 2023 + +is described for the first time. According to + +Pang +et al. +(2023) + +, the subgenus + +Anabrospsis + +( + +Pseudapteranabropsis + +) is bifurcated on apices of paraproctal processes in lateral view, which is obviously different from the male description provided here. Therefore, we propose transferring the species to the subgenus + +Anabropsis +( +Apteranabropsis +) + +based on the characters that apices of male paraproctal processes unbranched in lateral view and the ventral surfaces of hind femora armed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C7/87/03C787EBFF98FF83FF55E3C85A22F8B9.xml b/data/03/C7/87/03C787EBFF98FF83FF55E3C85A22F8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54865979c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C7/87/03C787EBFF98FF83FF55E3C85A22F8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Scrobipalpa chardonnayi Huemer and Özden, sp. nov.: a new presumably endemic species from Cyprus (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +0000-0002-0630-545X +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Özden, Özge +Near East University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Landscape Architecture, Nicosia, Cyprus & Cyprus Herbarium and Natural History Museum, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +437 +447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.3 +1175-5326 +13949619 +279CC21B-3E4E-4179-B304-D6091F466BEB + + + + + + + +Scrobipalpa chardonnayi +Huemer & Özden + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +5, 7 +, +9 +, +11 +, +13 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +♀ +“N +CYPRUS +, +Kyrenia +/ +Girne +Yilgaz E + +280 m + +, + +11.9.2023 + +leg. +Huemer +33°13’39”E +, +35°19’21”N +leg. +Huemer +TLMF 2024-003 +” (gen. slide +P. Huemer +GEL 1359 +♀ +—DNA Barcode ID +TLMF +_Lep_39121); coll. +TLMF +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +3♀ +, +1♂ +, same label as the +holotype +(gen. slide +P. Huemer +GEL 1360 +♂ +—DNA +Barcode ID +TLMF +_ +Lep +_39127, +TLMF +_ +Lep +_39168) + +; + +3♀ +, +3♂ +, N +Cyprus +, +Iskele +, +Kaplica +, +Kantara Castle +, + +550 m + +, +33°55’02”E +, +35°24’12”N +, + +5.6.2024 + +, leg. +Huemer +; colls. +CHNHM +, +TLMF + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Scrobipalpa chardonnayi +Huemer & Özden + +, + +sp. nov. + +is a medium-sized greyish species with some orange-brown mottling and the characteristic three black spots of +Gnorimoschemini +on the forewing. It differs from the related + +S. vasconiella + +by the less extensive orange-brown mottling ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Male genitalia are distinguished by the longer and more slender valva without a truncate apex, the distinctly shorter sacculus, the smaller vincular process, and the pointed saccus. The female genitalia of + +S. chardonnayi +Huemer & Özden + +, + +sp. nov. + +differ from those of + +S. vasconiella + +by several features: longer apophyses posteriores and apophyses anteriores, the laterally excavated anterior edge of the medial depression of segment VIII, and the longer, more slender, and less curved signum with smaller basal teeth. Additionally, + +S. chardonnayi +Huemer & Özden + +, + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. vasconiella + +show a significant divergence in DNA barcodes of approximately 6%. Apart from the less prominent orange-brown suffusion, the new species differs from the very similar + +S. brahmiella + +by the more slender tegumen and valva, the pointed apex of the sacculus, the strongly excavated medial depression of female segment VIII, and the small teeth at the base of the signum, which are largely reduced or absent in + +S. brahmiella + +(see +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +; +Sattler 1986 +). Other species at a similar genetic distance are quite different in genitalia characters (see below and +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +). Significant differences in genitalia morphology are also found in some externally similar species, such as the Central and Eastern Asian + +S. punctulata +Li & Bidzilya, 2019 + +, + +S. intima +(Povolný, 2001) + +, and + +S. tannuolella +Bidzilya, Huemer & Šumpich, 2022 + +. + + + + +Description +. Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Head grey-brown, face bone white to cream-coloured; antenna grey-brown, distinctly annulated with cream; second segment of labial palpus predominantly grey-brown on outer surface, inner and dorsal surface cream, segment 3 mixed grey-brown with cream medial and dark brown apical part; thorax and tegula mixed grey-brown, tegula sometimes with few orange-brown scales. Forewing length +♂ +4.5–5.0 mm (n=4), +♀ +4.6–5.2 mm +(n=7). Forewing upper side mixed light grey-brown from light grey and dark tipped scales, distinct black plical, discal and discocellular spots, further small black spots in sub-basal and subapical area, black markings frequently edged with orange-brown, furthermore orange brown scales particularly along dorsum and on veins; termen with light, apically dark brown tipped scales; grey-brown fringes without fringe line. Hindwing grey-brown with concolorous fringes. Underside of forewing dark grey-brown with light apical part of costa. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. Adults of + +Scrobipalpa +spp. +1 + +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype. +2 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, male, Kyrgyzstan. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4 +. Male genitalia of + +Scrobipalpa +spp. +3 + +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, gen. slide GEL 1360 P. Huemer. +4 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, Kyrgyzstan, gen. slide GEL 1362 P. Huemer. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8 +. Male genitalia of + +Scrobipalpa +spp. + +, details of vinculum-valva (5–6) and uncus-tegumen (7–8). +5 +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, gen. slide GEL 1360 P. Huemer. +6 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, Kyrgyzstan, gen. slide GEL 1362 P. Huemer. +7 +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, gen. slide GEL 1360 P. Huemer. +8 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, Kyrgyzstan, gen. slide GEL 1362 P. Huemer. + + + + +FIGURES 9–10 +. Female genitalia of + +Scrobipalpa +spp. +9 + +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, gen. slide GEL 1359 P. Huemer. +10 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, Kyrgyzstan, gen. slide GEL 1361 P. Huemer. + + +Variation. The extension of orange-brown mottling and black spots is quite variable, probably also depending on the age of specimens which increasingly loose their orange-brown. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 3 +, +5, 7 +). Uncus moderately slender, longer than wide, apical corners rounded, posterior edge straight; gnathos-hook short, weakly curved; culcitula small; tegumen elongated, anteriorly broadly widened with sinusoid anterior edge, pedunculus sub-triangular; valva long, slightly exceeding apex of uncus, evenly slender, apex rounded; sacculus short, about one-fifth length of valva, nearly same width from base to apex, apically curved ventrad, with pointed apex; vincular process short, about half length of sacculus, tooth-like with outwardly turned and pointed apex, inner margin continuous with broad and deep V-shaped posteromedial emargination of vinculum; saccus shorter than vinculum, exceeding apex of pedunculus, basally moderately broad, distally evenly tapered to pointed apex; phallus moderately short, stout, ventrally with sclerotized ridge, apically with hooked sclerotization, coecum inflated. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 9 +, +11 +, +13 +). Papillae anales sub-ovate, sparsely covered with short setae; apophysis posterioris nearly four times length of apophysis anterioris; segment VIII about as long as broad, smooth and without foamy sculpture; posterior margin of sternum VIII broadly emarginated, strongly sclerotized ventrolateral edges, anterior margin straight, with strongly sclerotized edge; subgenital plates distinctly broadened posteriorly and almost connected at 3/4 length, smoothly sclerotised, with several transverse folds at base of apophyses anteriores; ventromedial depression smooth, medially merged, strongly sclerotized anterior edge broadly rounded, medially with short triangular incision and few microtrichia, laterally with distinct excavation, sclerotized edge extending distinctly posteriad of anterior margin of segment VIII; apophysis anterioris straight, as long as segment VIII; colliculum narrow ring-shaped; ductus bursae anteriorly widened, with indistinct transition to sub-ovate corpus bursae; signum large, near entrance of ductus bursae, basal plate sub-oval, small, with several small teeth on inner side at base of hook, distal hook long and slender, weakly curved at about middle. + + + +FIGURES 11–12 +. Female genitalia of + +Scrobipalpa +spp. + +, details of segment VIII. +11 +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, gen. slide GEL 1359 P. Huemer. +12 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, Kyrgyzstan, gen. slide GEL 1361 P. Huemer. + + + + +FIGURES 13–14 +. Female genitalia of + +Scrobipalpa +spp. + +, details of signum. +13 +, + +S. chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, gen. slide GEL 1359 P. Huemer. +14 +, + +S. vasconiella + +, Kyrgyzstan, gen. slide GEL 1361 P. Huemer. + + + +Molecular data +. + +Scrobipalpa chardonnayi + + +sp. nov. + +differs strongly in DNA barcodes from all related species of + +Scrobipalpa + +. The three successfully barcoded specimens cluster in an unique BIN: BOLD:AFN8036 with a maximum intraspecific divergence of 0.32% and a p-distance to the nearest neighbor, + +S. vasconiella + +(BIN BOLD: ABA3381), of 6.1%. In addition, seven congeneric species exhibit a minimum genetic distance to the new species, ranging from 6–7% ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Bionomy +. The early stages and the foodplant are unknown. The species was recorded in mid-September and early June, but the generation sequence is still unknown. The habitat is located on the northern slopes of an extensive mountain ridge (Besparmak/Pentadactylos), composed of carbonate rocks with Mediterranean maquis vegetation ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Cyprus +(North), +Kyrenia +( +Girne +) and +Iskele +districts, only known from the northern exposed slopes of the Kyrenian mountain ridge (Besparmak/Pentadactylos) so far. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is derived from the Chardonnay grape +variety and +recalls its widespread presence in the +type +region as well as the guesthouse named after it, which served as the central location for the surveys. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scrobipalpa vasconiella + +is widely distributed from the Mediterranean to the Middle East but absent in +Cyprus +( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +). It was frequently mixed with + +S. brahmiella + +, and, i.e., genitalia figures of the female sex in +Huemer & Karsholt (2010) +in fact belong to the latter species, whereas +Sattler (1986) +gives a correct figure of female genitalia. Based on these errors, + +S. brahmiella + +was incorrectly reported from North +Macedonia +( + +Huemer +et al. +2011 + +). However, these records belong to + +S. vasconiella + +, which is here also recorded for the first time for +Kyrgyzstan +: Chüy Oblast, North Tian-Shan, Alexander Mountains near +Bishkek +, +1060 m +, +74°32’2.7”E +, +42°46’31.5”N +, +22.6.2022 +, leg. P. Huemer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C88797E650FFA50AE28746FDE7FF5E.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C88797E650FFA50AE28746FDE7FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..712f647bb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C88797E650FFA50AE28746FDE7FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,718 @@ + + + +Eighty years later: a new Neotropical species of Megalopelma Enderlein (Mycetophilidae) from the Cerrado and its conservation units + + + +Author + +Afiune, Giovana P. S. +0000-0002-2611-1193 +Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Federal de Goiás. Av. Esperança, 74690 - 900. Goiânia, GO, BRAZIL. Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal (PPGBAN) +giovanaafiune@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Sarah S. +Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas; Universidade Federal de Goiás. Av. Esperança, 74690 - 900. Goiânia, GO, BRAZIL. Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade Animal (PPGBAN) + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +519 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.2 +1175-5326 +13949841 +5942C745-63EE-4059-983F-05A8AA5CFDD5 + + + + + + + +Megalopelma lopesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F32AD3FB-A3A5-411E-AE45-EB6176C83BCB + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +Mostly yellow with brown markings at the abdomen and the tip of the antennae ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5A–B +). Wing membrane densely covered with macrotrichia, with some rows reflexed towards the wing base; Sc complete, reaching C beyond the base of R +2+3 +; sc-r is located almost at Sc apex, beyond R +2+3 +; Rs transverse, the same size as r-m; R +2+3 +present; Rs and R +2+3 +form a small trapezoid cell; r-m transverse almost longitudinal; anterior and posterior forks present ( +Fig. 5C +). Male T9 elongated and setose, almost the same length as gonocoxite, heart-shaped at the base with rectangular apex covered by a ventral comb of dark spines ( +Fig. 5E +); gonostyle hook-shaped, setose, folded into the terminalia ( +Figs. 3C, F +; +5E, F +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +1♂ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Mineiros +, +Parque Nacional das Emas +, +Malaise +, +Parcela +2 +Mata +, +-52.9964093068 +-17.9022253779 +, + +15.i.2016 + +– + +20.ii.2016 + +, +Cols. Oliveira +, +Lopes +& +Fava +[ +MZUSP +, in slide] + +. + + +PARATYPES +. + +1♀ +, same data as holotype [ +MZUSP +, in slide] + +. + +5♂ +7♀ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Goianápolis +, +Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +( +PEAMP +), malaise mata, +Trilha do Tamanduá +, +-16,553250 +-49,131511 +, + +880 m + +, + +18.i.2023 + +– + +16.ii.2023 + +, +Cols. Oliveira, S.S. +& +Lopes +, W. +R +. [ +MZUSP +, +4♂ +6♀ +in alcohol, +1♂ +1♀ +in slide] + +; + +5♂ +7♀ +same data, but + +12.xii.2022 + +– + +18.i.2023 + +[ +MZUSP +, in alcohol] + +. + +3♀ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Goianápolis +, +Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +( +PEAMP +), malaise mata, próximo ao reservatório, +Trilha da Mangueira +, +- 16,555119 +-49,172473 +, + +18.i.2023 + +– + +16.ii.2023 + +, +Oliveira, S.S. +& equipe cols. [ +MZUSP +, in alcohol] + +; + +2♂ +4♀ +same data but + +16.ii.2023 + +– + +21.iii.2023 + +[ +MZUSP +, in alcohol] + +; + +3♂ +5♀ +same data but + +12.xii.2022 + +– + +18.i.2023 + +, +Cols. Oliveira +, S.S. & +Lopes +, W. +R +. [ +MZUSP +, in alcohol] + +. + +4♀ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Goianápolis +, +Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +( +PEAMP +), malaise mata, margem do córrego +Carapina +, + +Trilha +da Onça + +, +-16,534879 +-49,113812 +, + +790 m + +, + +18.i.2023 + +– + +16.ii.2023 + +, +Cols. Oliveira, S.S. +& +Lopes +, W. +R +. [ +MZUSP +, in alcohol] + +. + +1♀ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Cocalzinho +de +Goiás +, +Parque Estadual +dos +Pirineus +( +PEP +), malaise mata estacional semidecidual, +Casa dos Padres +, +15°47’37.1”S +48°50’14.6”W +, + +17.i.2023 + +– + +16.ii.2023 + +, + +1249m + +, +Cols. Oliveira, S.S. +& +Lopes, W. +R +. [ +MZUSP +in alcohol] + +; + +4♀ +same data but + +15.xii.2022 + +– + +17.i.2023 + +[ +MZUSP +, in alcohol] + +. + + + +Additional material +is not included as +paratypes +because the specimens are damaged. + + + + +1♂ +1♀ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Goianápolis +, +Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +( +PEAMP +), malaise mata, +Trilha do Tamanduá +, +-16,553250 +-49,131511 +, + +880 m + +, + +18.i.2023 + +– + +16.ii.2023 + +, +Cols. Oliveira, S.S. +& +Lopes, W. +R +. [ +ZUFG +, in alcohol, +♂ +with abdomen broken medially, but still with the male genitalia, and +♀ +without head] + +. + +1♀ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Goianápolis +, +Parque Estadual Altamiro de Moura Pacheco +( +PEAMP +), malaise mata, próximo ao reservatório, + +Trilha +da Mangueira + +, +-16,555119 +-49,172473 +, + +16.ii.2023 + +– + +21.iii.2023 + +, +Oliveira, S.S. +& equipe cols. [ +ZUFG +, in alcohol, left-wing without its distal third] + +. + +1♂ +Brazil +, +Goiás state +, +Silvânia +, +Floresta Nacional de Silvânia +, +Malaise +, +Mata +de galeria, +16°37’48.7”S +48°39’57.7”W +, + +29.ii.2020 + +– + +04.iv.2020 + +, +Cols. Oliveira, S.S. +& +Lopes, W. +R +. [ +ZUFG +, in alcohol, left-wing broken] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Megalopelma lopesi + + +sp. nov. + +Male. PEAMP, Trilha do Tamanduá. -16.553250 -49.131511, (18.i.2023–16.ii.2023). +A. +Habitus, lateral view. +B. +Detailed view of habitus, lateral view. +C. +Habitus, dorsal view. +D. +Head, dorsal view. +E. +Habitus, ventral view. +F +. Genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Description. Male. Head. +( +Fig. 3C, D, E +). Yellow and flattened dorsoventrally, vertex yellow with brown setae. Three ocelli triangularly arranged, the mid one smaller, positioned slightly more anterior than the others. Mid ocellus separated from the lateral ones by a distance equal to its size. Vertex yellow, setose. Occiput light brown, setose. Ocellar triangle well defined, dark brown, oval-shaped, wider than long. Eyes slightly set back near the scape, forming an S-curve. Scape and pedicel yellow, pedicel with longer setae dorsally along the apical margin. 14 flagellomeres, the first one with a yellow base and brownish at the distal half. Flagellomeres 2–3 light brown, 4–14 brown. Frons yellow, with sparse setae, clypeus, and labrum yellow, covered with thin setae. Labella and palpi yellow, getting lighter towards the apex. Five palpomeres, the first two very short, mid ones increasingly longer until the last palpomere very long and slender, at least two times the length of penultimate, with rounded tip. Short thin setae present at the anterior apical portion of all the palpomeres. +Thorax. +( +Fig. 3B, C, D +). Entirely yellow. Scutum yellow with lighter medial V-shaped marking, setose. Scutellum with rows of horizontally aligned scutellar bristles. Laterotergite setose with small setae at the dorsal half. Mediotergite with 2–4 small lateral setae. Halter light yellow, with few long setae on the pedicel and more dense and short setae on the knob. Coxae, femora, tibiae, and tarsi are light yellow. Trochanter dark brown distally. Hind tibiae with strong long brown posterior bristles. Front femur with strong long anterior bristles, mid and hind femur, at the apex in a cluster. Tibiae are all covered with brown setae, front tibiae with laterally aligned short bristles, and mid tibiae with laterally aligned long bristles. Hind tibiae with long bristles aligned in two lines, one lateral and one ventral. +Wing +. ( +Fig. 3C, E +; +5C +). Membrane homogeneously hyaline, densely covered with microtrichia in all cells. Macrotrichia distributed in rows reflexed towards the wing base. Sc complete, setose, reaching C beyond the base of R +2+3 +. Sc-r almost reaching Sc apex. R +2+3 +present, forming a trapezoid cell with Rs. Rs transverse, the same size as r-m. C ends in the wing apex, extending the distance between R +5 +and M +1 +about a third. r-m transverse almost vertically. Anterior and posterior fork present, M +1 +as long as the r-m length. The base of the posterior fork is distal from the base of the anterior fork. The stem of the anterior fork is very short compared to the fork itself, an eighth of the anterior fork length. M +1 +runs parallel, diverging slightly toward the apex. The stem of the posterior fork is longer than the fork itself, around four times the posterior fork length. CuP is incomplete, and not present on the apical half of the wing. All apical veins are covered with dorsal macrotrichia. + + +Abdomen +. ( +Fig. 3A–C, F +). Mostly yellow, covered with dense brown setae. T1–T2 yellow. T3 yellow in the middle with two lateral brownish maculae. The tergite brown markings are progressively increasing in size. T4 is like T3 but with bigger brown maculae. T5 with the borders yellow and a large brown band with a yellowish middle. T6–T7 brown. S1–S4 yellow, S5 yellow with lateral spots brownish, S6–S7 brown. +Terminalia. +( +Figs. 3A, C, F +; +5A, C, E, F +). Conspicuous, brown, except for the yellow apex of T9 (its distal third). Gonocoxite setose with dark maculae at the apex fused only at the ventral margin. T9 homogeneously setose, as long as the gonocoxite, with a decanter shape, in which the base is large and rounded, straight towards the apex, which is rectangular with rounded borders, covered by a group of ventral short dark spines. The gonostyle elongated, curved medially towards the inner region of the gonocoxite, with a bifid apex, homogeneously setose until its second third, being bare at its distal third (apex region). Aedeagus is long, slightly sclerotized, with a simple apex. + + +Female. +( +Fig. 4 +). Similar to the male, except for the following features. Palpus darker than in male, wing vein M +4 +more sclerotized. Abdomen mostly yellow, with T1–T2 yellow, T3 yellow with distal lateral light brown spots. T4–T7 yellow with distal lateral brown spots. S1–S5 yellow, S6–S7 brown. +Terminalia +. ( +Figs. 4A, C, E, F +. +5B, D +). Short and light yellow. S6–S7 brownish, S8 brownish, whole setose, with a medial cleft conferring a slightly cordiform shape, with long setae in the distal margin around the cleft. Ce1 and Ce2 flattened, setose, and almost of the same length. Ce1 with a more rectangular shape, Ce2 is ovoid. + + +Variations. Thorax. +The light V-shaped medial marking is not always visible. +Wing. +R +2+3 +might be partially or fully fused to Rs, forming a small triangle cell, or even R +2+3 +appearing to be absent. In some specimens that might happen in just one of the wings ( +Figs. 3C, E +; +5B +). +Abdomen. +Some males and females might have yellow T3, light brown T4–T5 markings, light brown T6–T7, and light brown terminalia. ( +Fig. 5A, B +). The discoloration might be due to the alcohol exposure effect. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Goiás state +, under Cerrado landscape, in the UCs of PNE, FLONA, PEP, and PEAMP). + + + + +Etymology +: The species’ name is in memory and tribute to Prof. Dr. Welinton Ribamar Lopes (1976–2023), a great professor and friend. Welinton contributed significantly to various projects, participated in field trips, and supervised many students during his time at the Universidade Federal de +Goiás +. He was always kind, polite, smiling, and lovely with all the staff, all the students, and professors. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Megalopelma lopesi + + +sp. nov. + +Female. PEAMP, Trilha do Tamanduá. -16.553250 -49.131511, (18.i.2023–16.ii.2023). +A. +Habitus, lateral view. +B +. Detailed view of habitus, lateral view. +C. +Habitus, dorsal view. +D. +Head, dorsal view. +E +. Genitalia, ventral view. +F. +Genitalia, lateral view. + + + + +Comments. +Among the five Neotropical species of + +Megalopelma + +known, + +M. lopesi + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +M. cellularis +Edwards, 1940 + +, but has important differences in head, palpi, halter, and abdomen coloration. For instance, in one hand + +M. lopesi + + +sp. nov. + +has the head yellow, tergites 1–2 yellow, T3 yellow in the middle with two lateral brownish maculae, T4 like T3 but with bigger brown maculae, T5 with the borders yellow and a large brown band with yellowish middle, T6–T7 brown, sternites 1–4 yellow, S5 yellow with lateral spots brownish, S6–S7 brown, halter all light yellow ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5 +). In other hand, + +M. cellularis + +has the head light brownish, tergites 1–2 orange, T3–T7 blackish to a variable extent, the dark areas forming complete bands on T6–T7 and interrupted in the middle on T3–T5, sternites orange, halter darkened at the base (see +Amorim & Oliveira 2013: 12 +, Fig. 26). Besides, a detailed comparison between male genitalia is not possible because + +M. cellularis + +was described based on a type series composed of +four female +specimens, two of which are still housed at the NHM, with the +lectotype +designated by +Amorim & Oliveira (2013: 15) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD878FF557FFF572ACFC0F26EF5D60.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD878FF557FFF572ACFC0F26EF5D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19f5b7e1095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD878FF557FFF572ACFC0F26EF5D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A new species of the hermit crab genus Catapagurus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +573 +583 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.7 +1175-5326 +FE21A646-89E5-4BB4-978B-48A659A45090 + + + + + + + +Catapagurus cracens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. CBM-ZC 17835, male (sl +2.4 mm +), off +Hamahiga Island +, +Okinawa +Islands +, + +150 m + +deep, + +20 September 2017 + +, +baited trap +, coll. +K. Zensho. + + + + + +Description. +Gills biserial, 11 pairs. + + +Shield ( +Fig. 1A +) approximately as long as broad; anterior margin between rostral lobe and lateral projections shallowly concave; anterolateral margins sloping, continuing to convex lateral margin; posterior margin roundly truncate; dorsal surface polished, with longitudinal rows short setae posterior to lateral projections; carapace lateral lobes moderately narrow, well calcified. Rostral lobe rounded, not reaching lateral projections. Lateral projections triangular, each with terminal, submarginal spine. Posterior carapace ( +Fig. 1B +) 0.6 length of shield; posterolateral plates moderately wide anteriorly, drawn out into relatively thin bands reaching to posterior margins, posterior median plate weakly calcified. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1A +) 0.7 times as long as shield, widened distally, slightly constricted proximal to base of corneas; corneal width 0.4 of peduncular length. Ocular acicles narrow, spike-like, reaching proximal 0.3 length of ocular peduncles, terminating acutely; widely separated basally. Interocular lobe clearly visible in dorsal view. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig 1A, C +) overreaching distal corneal margin by full length of ultimate article and 0.2 of penultimate article. Ultimate article half-length of shield, 4.4 times as long as distal height, with 2 moderately long setae at dorsolateral distal angle; dorsal surface with few minute setae. Penultimate article almost glabrous. Basal article ventrodistal margin terminating in spinule; statocyst lobe weakly inflated in proximal half of article, unarmed. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Fig. 1A +) overreaching distal corneal margin by half-length of fifth article. Fifth and fourth articles with few stiff setae. Third article unarmed on ventromesial distal angle, with sparse setae on mesial surface. Second article 2 with produced, spiniform dorsolateral distal angle falling far short of midlength of fourth article; dorsomesial distal angle with tiny spine. First article with spinule on lateral face; ventrodistal margin with 1 spinule. Antennal acicle moderately long, falling slightly short of distal end of fourth article and slightly overreaching corneal base, terminating in spine, otherwise unarmed. Flagellum elongate. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Catapagurus cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17835. A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, carapace, anterior part of pleon and right sexual tube, dorsal view; C, ultimate article of peduncle and flagella of left antennule, lateral view; D, left third maxilliped, lateral view; E, ischium and basis of right third maxilliped, ventral view; F, coxae of chelipeds, ventral view; G, dactylus and propodus of left fourth pereopod, lateral view, setae omitted; H, sixth thoracic sternite, ventral view; I, coxae of fifth pereopods and eighth thoracic sternite, ventral view; J, telson, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Catapagurus cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17835. A, right cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, same, chela, dorsal view; D, same, carpus, dorsal view. + + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 1D, E +) with endopod moderately slender; merus with small dorsodistal spine; ischium with crista dentata consisting of 8 small, equidistantly spaced teeth; accessory tooth small, subdistal in position. Exopod slightly overreaching distal end of carpus. + + +Right cheliped ( +Fig. 2A–D +) not particularly elongate, relatively slender for genus. Chela elongate subovate in dorsal view, 3.4 times as long as wide. Dactylus 0.7 length of palm, with moderately long to long setae on every surface, terminating in calcareous claw; dorsal surface slightly convex transversely, without spines or tubercles; dorsomesial margin not delimited; mesial and ventral faces also smooth; occlusal margin with 1 small, sharp tooth proximally and 1 obtuse convexity with denticulate margin in distal to midlength, tip slightly overlapped by fixed finger. Palm 0.9 length of palm, 2.0 times as long as wide, surfaces almost smooth; dorsal surface gently convex, dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins not delimited; mesial face with sparse setae; ventral surface gently convex, with sparse setae; fixed finger terminating in sharp calcareous claw, with sparse tufts or individual setae on every surface, occlusal margin with low, broadly triangular calcareous tooth proximal to midlength, entire margin minutely denticulate. Carpus slightly shorter than merus, subcylindrical, 3.2 times as long as distal width; dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins each delimited with row of minute tubercles, strongest and acuminate distally, and with few short setae; dorsal surface with few granules; lateral surface almost smooth, ventromesial distal angle with 1 tiny spine; mesial surface with also smooth, ventromesial distal angle with minute tubercle; ventral surface gently convex, with few long setae. Merus subtriangular in cross section; dorsodistal margin with conspicuous spine; dorsal surface with few subdistal transverse ridges followed by row of evenly spaced setae; lateral surface with sparse setae, ventrolateral margin with 1 minute distal spine; mesial surface weakly granular ventrally, otherwise almost smooth, ventromesial margin with 1 triangular spine at distal angle; ventral surface finely granular, with few setae. Ischium with 1 small spine ventral surface laterally. Coxa ( +Fig. 1G +) unarmed on ventromesial angle. + + +Left cheliped ( +Fig. 3A–C +) slender, about 0.9 length of right cheliped. Chela 4.3 times as long as wide; fingers nearly straight in lateral view. Dactylus 1.2 times as long as palm, terminating in small corneous claw; surfaces smooth, with sparse tufts of setae; dorsomesial margin not delimited; occlusal margin with row of minute corneous teeth over almost entire length. Palm approximately 0.5 length of carpus, 2 times as long as wide; dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins not delimited, transversely convex dorsal surface smooth; ventral surface slightly convex, smooth; fixed finger with sparse tufts of setae, terminating in small corneous claw; occlusal margin with row of minute corneous teeth over entire length. Carpus subequal in length to merus; dorsomesial and dorsolateral margins delimited with row of granules (increasing in size and acuteness distally), dorsal surface smooth; lateral surface almost smooth except for few granules adjacent to dorsal margin, distoventral margin spineless; mesial and ventral surfaces also smooth, almost glabrous. Merus dorsodistal margin with 1 conspicuous spine; dorsal surface with 2 subdistal transverse ridges and row of setae; lateral surface smooth, faintly convex ventrolateral margin with 1 minute spine at distal angle; mesial surface almost smooth except for granulate adjacent to ventral part, faintly convex ventromesial margin with 1 small distal spine; ventral surface coarsely granulated. Ischium with 1 small subdistal spine on ventrolateral margin; ventral surface minutely granulated, with few short setae. Coxa ( +Fig. 1G +) unarmed on ventromesial angle. + + +Second pereopods ( +Fig. 4A, B +) slender, overreaching tips of outstretched chelipeds. Dactyli narrowly blade-shaped (length 11.8 of width), 1.3 times as long as propodi; in dorsal view, straight; in lateral view, slightly curved ventrally; dorsal margin with row of 19 (right) or 18 (left) moderately spaced, spiniform setae, increasing in length distally; mesial face concave, row of 17 (right) or 11 (left) minute spiniform setae adjacent to ventral margin; lateral surfaces with sparse short setae. Propodi 1.6 times as long as carpi; dorsal surfaces covered with minute granules; lateral and mesial surfaces with sparse minute granules; ventral margins without spiniform setae. Carpi short, about half-length of meri; dorsal surfaces minutely granulate, with 1 (right) or 3 (left) minute dorsodistal spines; otherwise almost smooth. Meri each with small dorsodistal spine and 2 subdistal spines (proximal spine located at distal 0.2), dorsal surface otherwise almost smooth, with row of evenly spaced moderately long setae; lateral and mesial surfaces smooth; ventral surfaces minutely granulate, glabrous, ventrolateral distal angle with tiny spine. Ischia unarmed. + + +Third pereopods ( +Fig. 4C, D +) generally similar to second pereopods in general setation and armature, but somewhat longer. Dactyli narrowly blade-shaped (length 12.5 of width), 1.1 times as long as propodi; dorsal margins armed with row of 24 (left) or 26 (right) spiniform setae; mesial face concave, with row of 18 (left) or 20 (right) minute spiniform setae adjacent to ventral margin; lateral surfaces each with longitudinal row of setae along dorsal margin. Propodi tapering distally, 1.7 times as long as carpi; dorsal margins minutely granular; ventral margins each with 1 subdistal minute spiniform setae mesially. Carpi about half-length of meri; dorsal surfaces minutely granular, with trace of dorsodistal spine. Meri with small dorsodistal spine and 3 evenly spaced subdistal spines; ventrolateral distal margin with 1 tiny spine. Ischia longer than those of second pereopods, unarmed, ventral margins gently concave. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Catapagurus cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17835. A, left cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, same, chela and carpus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Catapagurus cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17835. A, right second pereopod, lateral view; B, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, mesial view; C, left third pereopod, lateral view; D, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, mesial view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Catapagurus cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male (sl 2.4 mm), CBM-ZC 17835, habitus in dorsal view, showing fresh colouration. Right cheliped and right second pereopod detached. + + + +Fourth pereopods ( +Fig. 1G +) weakly semichelate; dactyli each with well-developed preungual process extending well beyond tip of corneous claw; propodal rasp consisting of single row of corneous scales on distal 0.8 of ventral margin. + + +Fifth pereopods chelate. Right coxa with long sexual tube ( +Fig. 1I +) curved dorsally over pleon and overreaching pleonal midline, terminus simple, glabrous. Left coxa ( +Fig. 1I +) with papilla-like protrusion from gonopore partially surrounded by short setae. + + +Sixth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1H +) anterior lobe broadly rounded, faintly bi-lobate, much shorter than large posterior lobe. Eighth sternite (fifth pereopods) ( +Fig. 1I +) consisting of two small lobes separated by shallow median groove, each with small tubercle at posterolateral angle. + + +Pleon ( +Fig. 5 +) short, with small, uniramous unpaired left third and fourth pleopods, no fifth pleopod. + +Uropodal protopods not protruding posteriorly. + +Telson ( +Fig. 1J +) with distinct lateral indentations; posterior lobes separated by moderately deep V-shaped median cleft, each terminating in subacute tip; lateral margins rounded, converging posteriorly; oblique terminal margins unarmed except for very short setae. + + +Colouration in life. +Shield pale brown generally. Corneas light brown, ocular peduncles pale brown.Antennular peduncle ultimate article with 2 pale brown bands flanking whitish middle part; penultimate article with pale brown distal band and pink proximal blotch; basal article with short longitudinal stripes of brown laterally and mesially. Antennal peduncle generally translucent, with tinge of brown basally; fifth article with brown spots on lateral and mesial face subdistally; antennal acicle with subdistal brown ring; flagellum alternated with long brown band and short translucent ring. Chelipeds generally translucent with tinge of brown; no distinct longitudinal stripes. Ambulatory legs also generally translucent; carpi each with light brown spots on dorsal surface medially; meri with pale brown transverse band medially; no distinct longitudinal stripes on every article. Pleon translucent. See +Fig. 5 +. + + +Genetic data. +COI gene (LC822384), 16S rRNA gene (LC822236). + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from off Hamahiga Island, +Okinawa +Islands, Ryukyu Islands, at a depth of + +150 m +. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word + +“ +cracens + +” (= slender), in reference to the relatively slender right cheliped of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Catapagurus cracens + + +sp. nov. + +appears closest to + +C. tenuilamina + +in having the weakly dilated cornea, the spike-like ocular acicle reaching the proximal one-third of the ocular peduncle, the moderately developed antennal acicle and narrow but blade-shaped dactyli of the second and third pereopods. Potential differentiating characters between the two species are: the ultimate article of the antennular peduncle is relatively stouter in + +C. cracens + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +C. tenuilamina + +(4.4 times as long as the distal height versus 5.0 times as long; +Fig. 1 +versus Komai +et al +. 2022: fig. 1B); the chelipeds are slenderer and less granular in + +C. cracens + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +C. tenuilamina + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +versus Komai +et al +. 2022: figs. 2, 3); coxae of the chelipeds are unarmed in + +C. cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, rather than being armed each with a small ventromesial distal spine in + +C. tenuilamina + +( +Fig. 1F +versus Komai +et al +. 2022: fig. 1E); propodi of the second and third pereopods are devoid of spiniform setae on the dorsal margin in + +C. cracens + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 4A, C +), whereas one to three spiniform setae are present in + +C. tenuilamina + +(cf. Komai +et al +. 2022: fig. 4A–D); the median cleft of the telson is V-shaped with oblique terminal margins in + +C. cracens + +( +Fig. 1J +), rather than U-shaped with longitudinal terminal margins in + +C. tenuilamina + +(Komai +et al +. 2022: fig. 1J). The living colouration is also substantially different between + +C. cracens + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. tenuilamina + +(cf. +Fig. 5 +and Komai +et al +. 2022: fig. 12A). In particular, in + +C. cracens + + +sp. nov. + +, there are no distinct markings on the second and third pereopods, whereas, in + +C. tenuilamina + +, the dactyli has a distinct reddish brown median stripes and small spots, and the propodi have three reddish brown longitudinal stripes on the lateral faces. + + +Of the 27 known species of + +Catapagurus +, DNA + +sequence data is available only for + +C. tenuilamina + +(16S rRNA gene; LC664762), the morphologically closest relative to the present new species. The genetic divergence between the two taxa is 11.7%, well supporting distinctness of the new taxon from + +C. tenuilamina + +(e.g., + +Cabezas +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Matzen da Silva +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Lavery +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Fortunately, the status of the new species described in this study as distinct from the closely related species could be corroborated using genetic data. As suggested by + +McLaughlin +et al +. (2010) + +, reassessment of diagnostic characters for species discrimination in + +Catapagurus + +would be necessary in the current situation. Due to insufficient genetic data, it is still difficult to improve the current situation. Accumulation of genetic data and reevaluation of diagnostic characters are much awaited for the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B10FFC207E9FDF2029B3B69.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B10FFC207E9FDF2029B3B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f975cfbb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B10FFC207E9FDF2029B3B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Clistopyga (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Higa, Priscilla T. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Victorino, Bárbara I. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Dias, Manoel M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +354 +362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 +1175-5326 +13949422 +96EF6D3B-2DF1-4A15-BEC4-6DB2458187AE + + + + + + + +Clistopyga magninsula +Higa & Penteado-Dias + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 2A–H + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clistopyga magninsula + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from other species included in the + +C. calixtoi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: body mostly orange, white, dark brown and black ( +Fig. 2A +); face white, with a narrow longitudinal brown stripe in the middle part, stronger in the center ( +Fig. 2E +); metasoma dark brown, with dorsolateral white marks on posterior corners of tergites I–VI, black bands on the posterior part of tergites II–IV. Clypeal suture strongly curved; clypeus 1.87× as broad as medially long, with apical margin bilobed ( +Fig. 2E +); malar space 0.9× as long as basal mandibular width, with narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area; gena in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes; occipital carina strong and complete, not forming a flange dorsomedial ( +Fig. 2F +); epomia present as a tubercle strong and short at anterior submarginal depression of the pronotum; epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end slightly curved backwards, reaching a little below center of pronotum; submetapleural carina present in the anterior part 0.5 ( +Fig. 2B +); propodeum smooth and shiny, not rugulose ( +Fig. 2B–C +); sternite I extending back 0.7 of length of tergite; hind wing with vein +cu-a +0.5× as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +( +Fig. 2D +); distal abscissa of +Cu +1 weakly pigmented. + + + + +Description. Female. +Body length +8.5 mm +. Fore wing length +5.5 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 2E–F +). In dorsal view, moderately narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny with very sparse setiferous punctures, in dorsal view 0.2× as long as eye, in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes ( +Fig. 2E +). Frons smooth and shiny, with sparse setiferous punctures. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye 1.0× its maximum diameter. Distance between posterior ocelli 1.1× maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strong and complete, not forming a flange dorsomedial ( +Fig. 2F +). Face with fine and moderately scattered setiferous punctures, distance between punctures more than 2.0× the diameter of punctures ( +Fig. 2E +). Clypeal suture strongly curved. Clypeus 1.87× as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half and slightly concave in ventral half, with apical margin bilobed. Clypeal tentorial pits conspicuous. Malar space 0.9× as long as basal mandibular width, with narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 4.7× as long as wide. + + + +Mesosoma + +( +Figs 2A–C +). Pronotum smooth and shiny with fine and scattered setiferous punctures on upper posterior part. Epomia present as a tubercle strong and short at anterior submarginal depression of the pronotum. Mesoscutum shiny, with relatively dense shallow setiferous punctures, much more dense on median lobe. Notauli deep, reaching about 0.44× length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, with relatively dense setiferous punctures, except in posterior part; punctures denser towards the ventral part. Epicnemial carina weak, its dorsal end slightly curved backwards, reaching a little below the center of pronotum. Metapleuron shiny, almost glabrous, 2.5× as long as high ( +Fig. 2B +). Submetapleural carina present in the anterior part 0.5. Propodeum smooth and shiny, not rugulose ( +Figs 2B–C +), with sparse and fine setiferous punctures except posterior part; in dorsal view 0.94× as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle round at groove separating propodeum and metapleuron, continuity of groove interrupted by spiracle. Hind leg with femur 3.67× as long as deep, 0.94× as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M +; vein 2 +rs-m +0.4× as long as abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1 +a +1.24× as long as +Cu +1 +b +. Hind wing with vein +cu-a +0.5× as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +( +Fig. 2D +); vein +cu-a +reclivous; first abscissa of +Cu +1 reclivous and straight; distal abscissa of +Cu +1 weakly pigmented. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Clistopyga magninsula +Higa & Penteado-Dias + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ♀. +A— +Habitus, lateral view; +B— +Propodeum and tergite I, lateral view; +C— +Propodeum and tergites I–II, dorsal view; +D— +Hind wing; +E— +Head, frontal view; +F— +Head, lateral view; +G— +Ovipositor, lateral view; +H— +Distribution map. + + + +Metasoma +( +Figs 2A–C, G +). Tergite I 1.63× as long as posteriorly broad ( +Fig. 2C +), shiny, with fine setiferous punctures laterally and posteriorly, smooth on dorsal basal part, spiracle near its basal 0.3 ( +Fig. 2B +); lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching 0.25 the length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Sternite I extending back 0.7 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.28× as long as posteriorly broad ( +Fig. 2C +), with moderately dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about 1.5× its diameter; rest of tergites with denser punctures. Ovipositor matt, evenly up-curved at distal 0.4, 2.1× as long as hind tibia ( +Fig. 2G +). Ovipositor sheath 1.7× as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average 0.8–1.6× the sheath basal width. Ventral margin of ovipositor sheath basally without denticles at basal ventral margin. + + +Colouration. +Body mostly orange, white, dark brown and black ( +Fig. 2A +). Head almost black, with frontal margin of eye, base of mandibles, clypeus and palpi white ( +Fig. 2E +); antenna light brown, with ventral apical part of scape, ventral part of pedicel, ventral basal part of flagellomeres white. Face white, with a narrow longitudinal brown stripe in the middle part, stronger in the center. Propleuron white, with black spot anteriorly ( +Fig. 2A +). Pronotum orange with collar and wide dorsolateral band white. Mesopleuron orange with white spots ventrally; tegula, scutellum, postscutellum, mesopleural suture and subalar prominence white. Metapleuron orange and metasternum black ( +Fig. 2B +). Mesoscutum orange, with small longitudinal spots on the lateral lobes. Propodeum white, with black/dark brown stripe in the dorsomedial region and on the anterior and posterior margins. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown ( +Fig. 2A +). Fore leg white, with a dark brown dorsal stripe on femur, tibia and tarsus. Mid leg white, with base of trochanter, dorsal stripes on femur and tibia, and distal part of tarsomeres dark brown. Hind leg white, sides of coxa with brown spots, base of trochanter, basal and subapical of femur, basal and distal of tibia and distal of tarsomeres dark brown. Metasoma dark brown, with dorsolateral white marks on posterior corners of tergites I–VI, black bands on the posterior part of tergites II–IV. Ovipositor reddish brown. Ovipositor sheath dark brown. + + + + +Comments. + +Clistopyga magninsula + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. maya +González-Moreno & Bordera + +mainly due to the orange color of the pronotum (black in + +C. maya + +); face white, with a narrow longitudinal brown stripe in the middle part, stronger in the center (narrow brown stripe surrounding clypeus in + +C. maya + +); black bands on the posterior part of tergites II–IV (black bands absent in + +C. maya + +); gena in frontal view straight and moderately constricted below eyes (strongly constricted in + +C. maya + +); malar space 0.9× as long as basal mandibular width (1.2× in + +C. maya + +); epomia present (absent in + +C. maya + +); propodeum not rugulose (rugulose in + +C. maya + +); distal abscissa of +Cu +1 weakly pigmented (absent in + +C. maya + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +“ +magninsula + +” refers to the large Brazilian island on which it was collected. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +Brazil +: + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 404632 +): +Rio de Janeiro +, +Ilha Grande +( +Pico do Papagaio +), +23º09’19’’S +, +44º11’27’’W +, alt. + +612 m + +, + +XI.2017 + +, +Malaise trap +, +L. Campello +& eq. col. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B13FFC407E9FD4F017B3D29.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B13FFC407E9FD4F017B3D29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b19b2f8990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B13FFC407E9FD4F017B3D29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Clistopyga (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Higa, Priscilla T. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Victorino, Bárbara I. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Dias, Manoel M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +354 +362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 +1175-5326 +13949422 +96EF6D3B-2DF1-4A15-BEC4-6DB2458187AE + + + + + + + +Clistopyga hayesiana +Bordera & Sääksjärvi, 2016 + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–E + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clistopyga hayesiana + +can be distinguished from other species in the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: body primarily orange, brown and white ( +Fig. 1A +); propodeum and metapleuron entirely orange; hind coxa dorsally white cream, ventrally orange; wings hyaline with a slightly yellowish tint. Malar space 0.95× as long as basal mandibular width ( +Fig. 1B +), with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area; occipital carina moderately raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, weakly upcurved posteriorly; epicnemial carina very weak, its dorsal end ending far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of center of pronotum; hind wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.9× abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +; ovipositor slender, matt, sinuous, slightly upcurved over at apical 0.35, about 1.55× as long as hind tibia. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Clistopyga hayesiana +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +, ♀. +A— +Habitus, lateral view; +B— +Head, frontal view; +C— +Hind wing; +D— +Propodeum and tergite I, lateral view; +E— +Distribution map. + + + + +Remarks. +The Brazilian specimens show some morphological variations or additional characters in relation to the original description of + +C. hayesiana +Bordera & Sääksjärvi 2016 + +, as follows: head almost completely yellowish, but face with a weak to moderately present brown spot without a defined shape ( +Fig. 1B +); basal and subapical part of the hind femur orange to dark brown. Body length +10.75–12.8 mm +; fore wing length +7.9–8.2 mm +( +Fig. 1A +). Antenna with about 36 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 5.0–5.3× as long as wide. Submetapleural carina complete and strong, very developed anteriorly ( +Fig. 1D +). Hind wing with vein +cu-a +about 0.6× as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +( +Fig. 1C +); vein +cu-a +strongly reclivous; vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented. We also add an additional character, sternite I with a weak to highly developed medial carina just below the glymma ( +Fig. 1D +). Ovipositor strongly upcurved over at the apex 0.3–0.45. + + +Male: +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Brazil +: + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 01018 +), +São Paulo +, +Luís Antônio +, +Estação Ecológica de Jataí +( +Cerrado +), +21º36’54’’S +, +47º47’02’’W +, + +01.II.2007 + + +, Malaise trap, N. W. Perioto col.; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 04801 +) same data as above, except + +04.I.2007 + + +; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 04800 +) same data as above, except + +15.II.2007 + + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B16FFC307E9FB3201713EB9.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B16FFC307E9FB3201713EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a259f4992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B16FFC307E9FB3201713EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Clistopyga (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Higa, Priscilla T. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Victorino, Bárbara I. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Dias, Manoel M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +354 +362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 +1175-5326 +13949422 +96EF6D3B-2DF1-4A15-BEC4-6DB2458187AE + + + + + + + +Clistopyga porteri +Bordera & Sääksjärvi, 2016 + + + + + + + +Figs 3A–E + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clistopyga porteri + +can be distinguished from other species in the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: body primarily orange, black and white ( +Fig. 3A +); propodeum and metapleuron black and yellow; mesopleuron and mesosternum orange; wings very weakly infuscate. Clypeal suture strongly curved ( +Fig. 3B +); malar space 0.87× as long as basal mandibular width, with deep and narrow sulcus between eye and mandible, sulcus short, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area; occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly; epicnemial carina very weak, its dorsal end far from anterior margin of mesopleuron, considerably below level of the center of pronotum; metapleuron 2.0× as long as deep ( +Fig. 3D +); sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Hind wing with vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +strongly reclivous ( +Fig. 3C +); vein +Cu +1 distinctly pigmented; ovipositor slender, matt, weakly and evenly upcurved at distal 0.5. + + + + +Remarks. +The Brazilian specimens show some morphological variation or additional characters in relation to the original description of + +C. porteri +Bordera & Sääksjärvi 2016 + +, as follows: face with two longitudinal white spots separated or closer together on the ventral part ( +Fig. 3B +). Body length +11.07–12.1 mm +; fore wing length +7.12– 7.77 mm +( +Fig. 3A +). Antenna with 33–35 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 5.4× as long as wide. Propodeum in dorsal view 0.86–1.0× as long as medially wide. Tergite I with a spiracle near its basal 0.35–0.4 ( +Fig. 3D +). Sternite I extending back 0.55–0.6 of length of tergite, with a weak to highly developed medial carina just below the glymma. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Brazil +: + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 399649 +), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Ilha Grande +( +Poço do Soldado +), +23º10’05’’S +, +44º11’03’’W +, alt. + +160 m + +, + +I.2018 + + +, Malaise trap, R.F. Monteiro col.; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 524440 +) same island, +23º10’06’’S +, +44º11’04’’W +, alt. + +171 m + +, + +IX.2017 + + +, L. Campello & eq. col.; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 436895 +), +Rio de Janeiro +, +Ilha Grande +( +Pico do Papagaio +), +23º08’51’’S +, +44º10’52’’W +, alt. + +345 m + +, + +20.XII.2018 + + +, L. Campello & eq. col.; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 524431 +) same island and collectors, +23º08’47’’S +, +44º11’09’’W +, alt. + +441 m + +, + +IX.2017 + + +; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 404075 +) same island and collectors, +23º09’06’’S +, +41º11’20’’W +, alt. + +666 m + +, + +I.2018 + + +; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 404949 +) same island and collectors, +23º09’12’’S +, +41º11’24’’W +, alt. + +720 m + +, + +XII.2017 + + +; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 400401 +) same island and collectors, + +I.2018 + + +; + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 404445 +) same island and collectors, +23º09’19’’S +, +41º11’37’’W +, alt. + +858 m + +, + +XII.2017 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +and +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B17FFC007E9FBF6029B38C5.xml b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B17FFC007E9FBF6029B38C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6dfcde8019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EB/87/03EB87BC5B17FFC007E9FBF6029B38C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Clistopyga (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Higa, Priscilla T. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Victorino, Bárbara I. +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Dias, Manoel M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angélica M. +Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +354 +362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.3 +1175-5326 +13949422 +96EF6D3B-2DF1-4A15-BEC4-6DB2458187AE + + + + + + + +Clistopyga tundisii +(Penteado-Dias & Victorino) + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Zonopimpla tundisii +Penteado-Dias & +Victorino, 2023 + +: page 2. Syn. nov. + + +See Figures in + +Victorino +et al. +(2023) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clistopyga tundisii + +can be distinguished from other species in the + +C. chaconi + +species group by the combination of the following characters: wings hyaline; gena in dorsal view 0.7× as long as eye; clypeus 1.2× as broad as medially long; malar space 0.5× as long as basal mandibular width; mesosoma yellow with white marks at post margin of mesopleuron and subalar prominence; scutellum whitish; tegula yellow; propodeum and metapleuron light yellow; occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly; epicnemial carina strong ending at the level of center of posterior margin of pronotum; fore wing with vein 2 +rs-m +about 0.8× length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +; abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 3.0× as long as +Cu +1b; ovipositor stout, shiny, strongly upcurved over apical 0.3, about 1.5× as long as hind tibia; metasoma black with posterior transversal white stripes on tergites I–VII; sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. + + + + +Remarks. +Material from +Brazil +was wrongly identified by + +Victorino +et al +. (2023) + +in the genus + +Zonopimpla + +. After analyzing other specimens, we hereby present a redescription of the species. + + + + +Redescription. Female. +Body length 8.0 mm. Fore wing length 6.0 mm. + + +Head +. In dorsal view, strongly narrowed behind eyes. Gena smooth and shiny, with very sparse, moderately long setae ventrally, in dorsal view 0.7× as long as eye. Frons smooth and shiny, with a very weak medial longitudinal depression. Vertex smooth and shiny, with very isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye about 0.8 times its maximum diameter. Distance between posterior ocelli about 1.2× maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Occipital carina strongly raised, forming a dorsomedial flange, conspicuously upcurved posteriorly. Face with fine and dense setiferous punctures, distance between punctures about diameter of punctures. Clypeal suture slightly curved. Clypeus 1.2× as broad as medially long, weakly convex in dorsal half, flat in ventral half, with apical margin truncate. Malar space 0.5× as long as basal mandibular width, with short sulcus between eye and mandible, evanescent towards mandibular base, forming a wide triangular granulate area. Antenna with 34 flagellomeres, first flagellomere about 7.0× as long as wide. + + + +Mesosoma + +. Pronotum shiny, mostly smooth, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures in upper posterior part. Mesoscutum smooth and shiny, with very sparse setiferous punctures on median and lateral lobes. Notauli moderately deep, reaching about 0.5× length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, mostly smooth, with moderately sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part. Epicnemial carina strong, its dorsal end not curved backward, ending far from the anterior margin of mesopleuron at the level of center of pronotum. Metapleuron smooth and shiny, with fine and sparse setiferous punctures, almost glabrous, about 2.0× as long as deep. Submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum smooth and shiny, with sparse and fine setiferous punctures except in dorsal posterior part; in dorsal view about 1.2× as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle contiguous, with groove separating propodeum and metapleuron, groove barely interrupted by spiracle. Hind femur 4.5× as long as deep, 1.1× as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +cu-a +opposite +Rs +& +M. +Vein 2 +rs-m +about 0.8× length of abscissa of +M +between 2 +rs-m +and 2 +m-cu +. Abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 3.0× as long as +Cu +1b. Hind wing with vein +cu-a +0.3× as long as abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +. Vein +cu-a ++ abscissa of +Cu +1 between +M +and +cu-a +vertical. Vein +Cu +1 weakly pigmented. + + +Metasoma +. Tergite I 2.0× as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny, with fine and relatively dense setiferous punctures laterally; spiracle near its basal 0.3; lateromedian longitudinal carinae strong, reaching about 0.2 of length of tergite; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Sternite I extending back about 0.6 of length of tergite. Tergite II 1.2× as long as posteriorly broad, central and lateral regions shiny, with small, shallow and moderately sparse punctures; rest of tergites shiny, more densely punctate. Ovipositor stout, shiny, strongly upcurved over apical 0.3, about 1.5× as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath about 1.3× as long as hind tibia, length of setae on average about 1.5× sheath basal width. + + +Colouration. +Body primarily dark yellow, black and white. Head black, with light yellow marks on the face, base of the antenna, upper part of the clypeus, inner margin of the eye, palpi and lower part of the gena; mandible black with transversal light yellow stripe; antenna mostly black, pedicel and first flagellomere yellowish. +Mesosoma +dark yellow with white marks at the post margin of mesopleuron and subalar prominence; scutellum whitish; tegula yellow; propodeum and metapleuron light yellow. Fore leg dark yellow. Mid leg dark yellow with the ventral part of coxa apically black, tarsi yellow brownish. Hind leg with coxa white dorsally and black ventrally, trochanter predominantly black with a white spot apically, femur black with basal and subapical spots white, tibia white and black at the base and apex, tarsi white at base with black apex. Wings hyaline, pterostigma blackish. Metasoma black with anterior corners of tergites I–III and posterior band of tergites I–VII white, posterior corners of tergites I–IV with black spots. Ovipositor reddish brown, sheath blackish. + + + + +Comments. + +Clistopyga tundisii +(Penteado-Dias & Victorino) + +differs from + +C. misionensis +Bordera & Sääksjärvi + +by the following characters: mesosoma dark yellow with white marks at post margin of mesopleuron and subalar prominence, scutellum whitish, tegula yellow (mesopleuron, scutellum and tegula in + +C. misionensis + +entirely orange); wings hyaline (with a slightly yellow tint in + +C. misionensis + +); clypeus 1.2× as broad as medially long (1.52–1.74× in + +C. misionensis + +); gena in dorsal view 0.7× as long as eye (0.31–0.38× in + +C. misionensis + +); malar space 0.5× as long as basal mandibular width (0.75–0.85× in + +C. misionensis + +); propodeal spiracle contiguous, with groove separating propodeum and metapleuron, groove barely interrupted by spiracle (situated above groove separating propodeum and metapleuron in + +C. misionensis + +); abscissa of +Cu +1 between 1 +m-cu +and +Cu +1a about 3.0× (1.53–2.0× in + +C. misionensis + +) as long as +Cu +1b; lateral longitudinal carinae absent (present and strong in + +C. misionensis + +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. +Brazil +: + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 482925 +), +São Paulo +, +São Carlos +, +Escola Estadual Conde do Pinhal +, + +21 +o +50’46’’S + +, + +47 +o +54’14’’W + +, alt. + +823 m + +, + +11.X.2018 + +, +Malaise trap +, Penteado-Dias and cols. + +Other examined material. +Brazil +: + +1 ♀ +( +DCBU546969 +), +São Paulo +, +Parque Ecológico de São Carlos +(Mata), + +21 +o +58’22”S + +, + +47 +o +52’12”W + +, alt. + +878 m + +, + +6.I.2022 + +, +Malaise trap +, +R.C.Damasceno +col.; +2 ♀ +( +DCBU 547189 +, +546977 +) same data as above, except + +6.II.2022 + +; +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 547254 +) same data as above, except + +12.VI.2022 + +; +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 01023 +), +São Paulo +, +São Carlos +, UFSCar (Cerrado), + +21 +o +58’S + +, + +47 +o +53’20’’W + +, + +20.VII.2009 + +, +Malaise trap +, +A.M.Penteado-Dias +col.; +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 04806 +), +São Paulo +, +Estação Ecológica de Assis +(Cerrado), + +22 +o +35’14”S + +, + +50 +o +22’38”W + +, + +29.XII.2008 + +, +Malaise trap +, +C.S.Souza +col.; +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 04802 +), +São Paulo +, +Estação Ecológica de Bauru +, + +22 +o +14’02’’S + +, + +49 +o +05’19’’W + +, +Malaise trap +, +A.M.P.Dias +col.; +2 ♀ +( +DCBU 04803 +, +04805 +) same data as above, except + +10.V.2007 + +; +1 ♀ +( +DCBU 04804 +), +São Paulo +, +Porto Ferreira +(Cerrado), + +21 +o +50’52’’S + +, + +47 +o +26’16’’W + +, + +09.VI.2006 + +, +Malaise trap +, +A.M.Penteado-Dias +col. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0C/75/87/0C7587C6FFC4FFC3D8964B9C7FA6FEA7.xml b/data/0C/75/87/0C7587C6FFC4FFC3D8964B9C7FA6FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c91a4fa377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0C/75/87/0C7587C6FFC4FFC3D8964B9C7FA6FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Goniopsara Metcalf, 1952 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae), with the description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +564 +572 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.6 +1175-5326 +EBF46B27-A322-4CA7-B4B4-E63DE9D6618D + + + + + + + +Goniopsara ridens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–19 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, “ +Laos +. / Pak Vet. / +Nam Khane +R +. / + +13.XI.1918 + +/ +R +. +V +. de Salvaza.” ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +Description. +Structure. +Generally as mentioned for the genus and +type +species of the genus above. + + +Metope with very weak median carina running from its upper margin to its middle and with strong V-shaped carina above concave metopoclypeal suture ( +Figs 15 +, +17 +). Ocelli present above scapi. Coryphe 4.5 times as wide as long medially ( +Fig. 18 +). Pronotum with median carina not reaching its posterior margin. Mesonotum 2.5–3.0 times as long as pronotum medially. Forewing basal cell narrowly oval; M +1 +and M +2 +furcating only apically. Clavus long, 9/10 of whole wing length in lateral view, opened ( +Fig. 14 +). Apex of clavus distinctly claw-shaped. First metatarsomere with 6 (4 + 2) intermediate spines in horse-shoe shape. + + +Coloration. +Metope brown, dark brown to black above clypeus ( +Fig. 15 +). Head laterally yellowish, with four dark brown bands on each side ( +Fig. 16 +). Postclypeus yellow, with brown median carina and lateral stripes. Scapus and pedicel dark brown. Rostrum brownish yellow, with black apex. Coryphe brown to dark brown. Pronotum brown to dark brown, with brownish yellow paranotal lobes. Mesonotum brownish yellow between lateral carina and dark brown outside of carinae. Tegulae dark brown to black. Forewing corium brown to dark brown, with large light spot at costal margin near to its middle and with wide zigzag-shaped black band at its proximal half ( +Fig. 14 +). Clavus yellowish brown. Body below brownish yellow, except dark brown medially sternites IV, V, and VII. Legs brownish yellow, except femora and tibiae with dark brown bands or spots. Anterior connective laminae of gonapophyses VIII and anal tube dark brown. + + +Female terminalia. +Hind margin of sternite VII with pair of long semicircular processes (lobes) medially ( +Fig. 19 +). Anal tube wide. +Total length. +11 mm +. +Etymology. +Species name is derived from the Latin +“ridens +” for smiling referring to concave metopoclypeal suture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/18/27/87/1827878ED428CA68D9861EC92165F922.xml b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED428CA68D9861EC92165F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57074c252cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED428CA68D9861EC92165F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Colombian Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) with the description of a new genus and species, and taxonomic insights on the genus Cormodesmus Chamberlin, 1923 + + + +Author + +Alvear, Santiago +0000-0002-4575-8160 +Semillero de Investigación en Diversidad Funcional y Servicios Ecosistémicos-Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. +alexs.alvear@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Rincon, Juan +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +553 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 +1175-5326 +13949910 +:CD0617A6-5CF4-438E-9778-7E3291BE1708 + + + + + + + +Cormodesmus hirrutellus +Chamberlin, 1923 + + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +7 + + + + + + + +Cormodesmus hirrutellus +Chamberlin, 1923: 57 + + +, plate 21: figs 145–148, plate 22: fig. 149, (male +holotype +from +Colombia +: San Lorenzo, +4500 ft. +, deposited in MCZ [MCZ:IZ:DIPL-5147]); + +Jeekel 1971: 255 + +. + + + + + +Cormodesmus hirsutellus + +[sic!]: + +Attems, 1938: 69 + +, figs 80–81; + +Hoffman 1969: 280 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +● +1 ♂ +; +Magdalena +, +Santa Marta +, +Cuchilla de San Lorenzo +, +Vía Minca +— +La Tagua. +( +11°05'04.40" N +, +74°02'47.29" W +), + +7 December 2023 + +, +L. Reyes +& +S. Alvear +leg., (MHNUC-MD-0302) + +. + + + + +Remarks: + +C. hirrutellus + +is easily recognizable by its strongly modified tergites and paranota ( +Fig. 6A, C, E +), as well as its highly setose and granulate sternites ( +Fig. 6B, D, F +). +Ca +originates from the posterior rim of the +Cx +and connects with the telopodite above a basal extension of the +Pfe +( +Fig. 7A, B +). The +PfP +is large and rounded, and shields the +S +and +t +( +Fig. 7C, D +). The telopodite bears two macrosetae facing ventrad, that are diagnostic for the tribe ( +Fig. 7 +). These morphological features strongly support the tribal position of + +C. hirrutellus + +within +Batodesmini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42BCA68D9861C6F24F7FE6D.xml b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42BCA68D9861C6F24F7FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5743a3bf6da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42BCA68D9861C6F24F7FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Colombian Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) with the description of a new genus and species, and taxonomic insights on the genus Cormodesmus Chamberlin, 1923 + + + +Author + +Alvear, Santiago +0000-0002-4575-8160 +Semillero de Investigación en Diversidad Funcional y Servicios Ecosistémicos-Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. +alexs.alvear@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Rincon, Juan +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +553 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 +1175-5326 +13949910 +:CD0617A6-5CF4-438E-9778-7E3291BE1708 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cormodesmus +Chamberlin, 1923 + + + + + + + + + + +Cormodesmus +Chamberlin, 1923: 56 + + +. + +Attems 1938: 69 + +; + +Hoffman 1969: 280 + +; + +Jeekel 1971: 255 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +C. hirrutellus +Chamberlin, 1923 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A batodesminine genus belonging to the + +Biporodesmus + +group, characterized by having modified metazonites, with large, irregularly shaped tubercles ( +Fig. 6A, C, E +). Paranota are elevated above the dorsum, welldeveloped, thick, and beset with large, round tubercles. Ozopores inconspicuous. + + +The gonopod of + +Cormodesmus + +differs from other genera in the + +Biporodesmus + +group by the absence of a field of numerous long setae on the dorsal side of the +Cx +( +Fig. 7 +), contrasting with their presence in + +Tunochilus +Chamberlin, 1950 + +and + +Batodesmus +Cook, 1896 + +. The telopodite has a large, expanded +PfP +covering the acropodite dorsally ( +Fig. 7C, D +). +t +is small and simple ( +Fig. 7A, B +), differing from the multi-branched +t +in + +Biporodesmus +Attems, 1898 + +or absent in + +Tunochilus + +and + +Curimaguana +Hoffman, 2007 + +. +t +is directed ventrad vs. anteriad in + +Plusioporodesmus +Silvestri, 1898 + +and lateroventrad in + +Igaraparana +Hoffman, 1982 + +. + + + +Cormodesmus + +differs from + +Attemsiella + +by lacking transverse grooves on the tergites and having large, round tubercles instead of small, irregular ones, and from + +Colombodesmus + +by the absence of transverse rows of granules on the dorsal surface of the body rings and by having small pointed sternal projections instead of large sternal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e55be9c9142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Colombian Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) with the description of a new genus and species, and taxonomic insights on the genus Cormodesmus Chamberlin, 1923 + + + +Author + +Alvear, Santiago +0000-0002-4575-8160 +Semillero de Investigación en Diversidad Funcional y Servicios Ecosistémicos-Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. +alexs.alvear@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Rincon, Juan +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +553 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 +1175-5326 +13949910 +:CD0617A6-5CF4-438E-9778-7E3291BE1708 + + + + + + + +Caucadesmus lucreciae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9BD789A1-8613-4A6B-9AE4-DCA76CEA7F20 + + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a matronym, honoring the late Lucrecia Gallardo Delgado, the first author's grandmother, in recognition of her love and support, as well as her life-long endeavors as an educator. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Caucadesmus lucreciae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +(paratype, MHN-UPN-MD-249). +A, C, E. +Anterior, middle and posterior parts of body respectively, dorsal views. +B, D, F. +Anterior, middle and posterior parts of body respectively, ventral views. +Scale bar: +2 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype +. + +COLOMBIA +● +♂ +; +Cauca +, +Popayán +, + +Hacienda +Río Blanco + +, ( +02°29'19.88" N +, +76°32'08.65" W +), + +Quercus humboldtii + +forest, + +1 October 2024 + +. +S. Alvear +& D. Ríos-B. leg., (MHNUC-MD-0397). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +● +1 ♂ +; same data as holotype, (MHNUC-MD-0169) + +; ● + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding, ( +02°29'14.71" N +, +76°32'05.54" W +), + +24 September 2023 + +, (MHNUC-MD-0167) + +; ● + +1 ♀ +, +1 juvenile +; same data as for preceding, ( +02°29'10.05" N +, +76°32'09.30" W +), + +3 September 2023 + +, +S. Alvear +, +D. Pancho +leg., (MHNUC-MD-0128) + +; ● + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding, ( +02°29'13.69" N +, +76°32'05.24" W +), + +23 January 2024 + +, +S. Alvear +, +D. Dueñas +, +A. Martínez +, +L. Reyes +& +J. Romero-Rincon +leg., (MHNUC-MD-0331) + +; ● + +1 ♀ +; same data as for preceding, (MHN-UPN-MD-248) + +; ● + +1 ♂ +; same data as for preceding, (MHN-UPN-MD-249) + +. ● + +1 ♂ +; +Cauca +, +Popayán +, +Hacienda Pisojé +( +02°29'19.88" N +, +76°32'08.65" W +), + +Eucalyptus +sp. + +plantation, + +4 January 2024 + +, +S. Alvear +& +N. Alvear +leg., (MHNUC-MD-0317) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Caucadesmus lucreciae + +gen. et. sp. nov. +(paratype, MHN-UPN-MD-249). +A, B. +Body rings 5–6, ventral view. +C. +Body rings 5–7, ventral view. +D. +Lateral view. +Scale bars: A, B, C += 1 mm, +D += 1.5 mm. + + + + +Description. + + +Measurements. +Head + 20 rings (including telson), male +24–26 mm +long and +3.5–4 mm +wide; female +24.5–25 mm +long and +3–3.5 mm +wide. + + +Color. +In life, head, collum, prozonites, and metazonites are dark reddish brown 44 to deep brown 56. Paranota vivid yellow 79 to vivid greenish yellow 97, the coloration being more prominent on the edges of the collum and on body rings with ozopores. Sternites and legs are strong yellowish brown 74 to pale yellow 89. Antennomeres 1–2 and 8 light greenish yellow 101 to pale greenish yellow 104, antennomeres 3–7 dark olive brown 96 to dark reddish brown 44. When preserved in 75% ethanol, the coloration of the antennae and paranota fades to yellowish white 92. + + +Head. +Head narrower than collum ( +Fig. 1A +), with one macroseta positioned on each side of parietal median furrow and one adjacent to each antennal socket on epicranium. Clypeus moderately setose. Conspicuous round expansion of +incisura lateralis +next to each antennal socket. Antennae long, reaching back to fourth body ring when extended posteriorly ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Four apical sensory cones and one cluster of sensilla on antennomere 6. Relative lengths of antennomeres: 2>6>5>4>3>1>7. + + +Trunk. +Collum convex and extended laterally. Tergites smooth; paranota anteriorly rounded, posterior margins of paranota on body rings 2–4 rectangular, paranota of body rings 5–19 pointed posteriorly, increasing in length towards rear ( +Fig. 1A, C, E, F +). Pore formula normal (5, 7, 9–10, 12–13, 15–19), ozopores opening laterally on paranotal margins. Sternite 5 of males strongly modified with a medially bifurcate process directed anteriad, surrounded by a dense tuft of setae ( +Figs 1D +, +2 +); sternite 6 of males with a smaller, dense tuft of setae, about half the length of the preceding segment. All postgonopodal sternites with one small, pointed projection lateral to each coxal opening. Leg pair 2 of males with large, pointed coxal process bearing gonopores ( +Fig. 1B +); +MP +on tibia of leg pair 3 ( +Fig. 3D +). Relative podomere lengths: 3>6>2>4>5>1. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Caucadesmus lucreciae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +( +A, B, D. +paratype, MHN-UPN-MD-249; +C. +paratype, MHN-UPN-MD- 248). +A. +Aperture of gonopods, ventral view. +B. +Cross-section of body ring 7, caudal view. +C. +Body rings 4–8, showing malformed leg on ring 6, ventral view. +D. +Leg 3, posterior view. +Abbreviations: MP: +membranous process. +Scale bar: += 1 mm. + + + +Gonopods. +Gonopod aperture oval ( +Fig. 3A +), lateral margins of aperture extended ventrally ( +Fig. 3B +). +Cx +about the same length as the telopodite, with two dorsal setae on distal portion ( +Fig. 4 +). +Ca +originates at the apex of the +Cx +, directed posteriad before sharply bending towards the +Pfe +. +Pfe +densely setose, with two macrosetae on ventral surface midway along the length of telopodite. +PfP +long, subdivided into a short, broad subrectangular +SPr +positioned mesally and a long lateral branch that broadens into a sickle-shaped apex. Prostatic groove running marginally on telopodite in mesal view ( +Fig. 4A, B +). +S +long, sigmoidal, slightly expanded laterally; ending in an acute, dorsally-pointing apex ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Female characters. +Same general appearance and coloration as in males but lacking leg pair modifications, and sternite modifications on body rings 5 and 6. Vulvae rounded, ~ +0.4 mm +long and ~ +0.3 mm +wide ( +Fig. 5 +). +EV +triangular, ~ +0.3 mm +long and ~ +0.1 mm +wide; +IV +triangular, ~ +0.3 mm +long and ~ +0.2 mm +wide. +O +large, ~ +0.1 mm +long and ~ +0.2 mm +wide + + + + +Distribution. +Known from Hacienda Río Blanco and Hacienda Pisojé in Popayán, +Cauca department +, + + +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42FCA6FD9861F17274CF871.xml b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42FCA6FD9861F17274CF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db8e9c47a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42FCA6FD9861F17274CF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Colombian Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) with the description of a new genus and species, and taxonomic insights on the genus Cormodesmus Chamberlin, 1923 + + + +Author + +Alvear, Santiago +0000-0002-4575-8160 +Semillero de Investigación en Diversidad Funcional y Servicios Ecosistémicos-Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. +alexs.alvear@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Rincon, Juan +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +553 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 +1175-5326 +13949910 +:CD0617A6-5CF4-438E-9778-7E3291BE1708 + + + + + + +Genus + +Caucadesmus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Caucadesmus lucreciae + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is formed by a combination of the word ‘Cauca’ in reference to the +Cauca +River in +Colombia +, and the suffix ‘- +desmus +’, which is commonly used in generic names in the order +Polydesmida +. The name is a masculine noun. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A batodesminine genus belonging to the + +Alocodesmus + +group, characterized by the absence of significant body modifications. No evident epicranial processes nor modified collum. Metazonites smooth, without ornamentation or tubercles; ozopores opening laterally on the paranota without developed peritremata. The sternite of segment 5 features a large protruding tubercle densely surrounded by tufts of long setae. + + +The gonopod of + +Caucadesmus + + +gen. nov. + +differs from other batodesminine genera, except + +Cordilleronomus +Attems, 1931 + +, by the absence of numerous long setae on the dorsal surface of +Cx +(vs the presence of such setae in + +Alocodesmus +Silvestri, 1896 + +, + +Carlopeltis +Verhoeff, 1938 + +, + +Heteropeltis +Carl, 1914 + +, + +Dyoparyphe +Hoffman, 1969 + +, and + +Cheirogonus +Hoffman, 1982 + +). The +PfP +is bifid, contrasting with the three-branched +PfP +in + +Alocodesmus + +and the unbranched +PfP +in + +Cordilleronomus + +and + +Cheirogonus + +. + + + +Caucadesmus + +differs from + +Attemsiella +Strand, 1928 + +by lacking small tubercles and transverse grooves on the dorsal surface of most body rings, and from + +Colombodesmus +Chamberlin, 1923 + +, by the absence of sternal spines and transverse rows of granules on the dorsal surface of body rings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B28327609780AFF5959A5FD5F698A.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327609780AFF5959A5FD5F698A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d81613fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327609780AFF5959A5FD5F698A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Pseudomethoca merengue +Genaro + + + + + + + + +Pseudomethoca merengue +Genaro, 1997 + +. Caribb. J. Sci. 33 (3–4): 263–268 [266] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratype +1♀ +(18.3343), +Dominican Republic +, +Independencia +, +Los Ríos +, +Lago Enriquillo +, + +1986-05-25 + +, leg. +R +. +Miller +and +L. Stange + +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Holotype +is deposited in FSCA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B28327609780AFF595B2CFB3B6B79.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327609780AFF595B2CFB3B6B79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c80131832ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327609780AFF595B2CFB3B6B79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Dipogon cubensis +Genaro & Portuondo + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 68–69 +) + + + + + +Dipogon cubensis +Genaro & Portuondo, 2002 + +: Solenodon 2: 42–44 [42] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.6744, double-mounted), +Cuba +, +Holguín +, Moa, Meseta de las cabezadas del +río Piloto +, 1997-11, +pan traps +, leg. +A. Fong. + + + +Original label data +: El Toldo. Moa / +Nov. 1997 +P. A / col: A. Fong [handwritten] // 11 +Dipogon +/ +♀ +/ +Pepsinae +[handwritten] // +Holotype +♀ +/ +Dipogon +/ +cubensis Genaro +/ y Portuondo [red label, handwritten]. + + + + +Remarks +: The +holotype +is indicated as deposited in BIOECO ( +Genaro & Portuondo, 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595AB1FBA16D46.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595AB1FBA16D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a00cd912a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595AB1FBA16D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Triepeolus roni +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16–18 +) + + + + + +Triepeolus roni +Genaro, 1999 + +: Caribb. J. Sci. 35 (3–4): 215–220 [219] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.990), +Cuba +, actually +Mayabeque +, +Güines +, +Loma de Candela +, + +La Fosforita + +, + +1992-12-28 + +, leg. +J. A. Genaro. + + + +Original label data +: +CUBA +. +Habana +: / Güines / +28.xii1992 +/ col. J. A. Genaro [printed-handwritten] // + +TYPUS + +/ +Triepeolus +♀ +/ +roni Genaro +[red label, handwritten] // 18.990 [printed]. + + + +Allotype +1♂ +(18.991, vial with genitalia), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Cuabitas, 1949-10, leg. +P. Alayo. + +Paratypes +1♀ +(18.989), same information of the +holotype +; + +1♀ +(18.992), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Cuabitas, 1949-09, leg. +P. Alayo + +; + +1♀ +(18.993), +Cuba +, +Sancti Spíritus +, +Yaguajay +, +Punta Caguanes +, + +1996-07-16 + +, leg. +J. A. Genaro. + + + + + +Remarks +: +5 paratypes +are deposited in FSCA, USNM, SEM and IES collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595B76FB486B3F.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595B76FB486B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc93d92089b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595B76FB486B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Triepeolus nisibonensis +Genaro + + + + + + + + +Triepeolus nisibonensis +Genaro, 2001a + +: Rev. Biol. Trop. 49 (3–4): 1027–1035 [1033] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratype +1♂ +(18.6777), +Dominican Republic +, +La Altagracia +, +Nisibón +, + +1978-05-5 + +/7, near of cacao plantation, +flight trap +, leg. +G. B. Fairchild. + + + + + +Remarks +: +Holotype +and +4 paratypes +are deposited in FSCA, USNM and SEM collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595CD0FC3D6FC5.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595CD0FC3D6FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a800cd9b2e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276207823FF595CD0FC3D6FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Colletes granpiedrensis +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–21 +) + + + + + +Colletes granpiedrensis +Genaro, 2001a + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 49 (3–4): 1027–1035 [1028] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♂ +(18.1481), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, +La Gran Piedra +, +El Olimpo +, 1956-07, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + +Original label data +: El Olimpo, / Gran Piedra, / Ote. - VII - 56 / P. Alayo - col. [handwritten] // 41 [circle label, printed] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Colletes +♂ +/ granpiedrensis / Genaro [red label, handwritten] // 18.1481 [printed]. + + + +Allotype +1♀ +(18.4260), same information of the +holotype +; +1♀ +(18.4263), same type locality, 1987-09, leg. +J.A. Genaro +; +1♀ +(18.4264) and +1♂ +(18.4267, vial with genitalia), same type locality, 1963-07, leg. +F. de Zayas +, P. Alayo and +I. García +; +1♀ +(18.4265), +Holguín +, Sagua-Baracoa, +Sierra del Cristal +, 1955-05, leg. +F. de Zayas +; +1♀ +(18.4266), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, + +El Caney + +, 1962-06, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + + + +Remarks +: +3 paratypes +are deposited in USNM and SEM collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276237827FF5959A5FB9D6913.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276237827FF5959A5FB9D6913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f5f09951c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276237827FF5959A5FB9D6913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Colletes hicaco +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–23 +) + + + + + +Colletes hicaco +Genaro, 2003 + +. Solenodon 3: 53–56 [54] * + + + + +FIGURES 22–23. + +Colletes hicaco +Genaro + +(18.5052). Holotype 1♂. 22) Head in frontal view. 23) Labels. + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♂ +(18.5052, vials with abdomen and genitalia), +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, +Península de Hicacos +, Varadero, 1962-03, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + +Original label data +: Varadero, / Mtzs. – III/62 / P. Alayo - col. [handwritten] // +Colletes +? / Sp. +No +3 / Det. / P. + + +Alayo 19 [handwritten-printed] // +Colletes +♂ +/ +hicaco Genaro +/ +HOLOTYPUS +[red label, handwritten] // 18.5052 + + +[printed]. +Remarks +: The +holotype +is in good condition but missing a fragment of an antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595885FE116AC9.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595885FE116AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659754400ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595885FE116AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Ectemnius paluster +Alayo + + + + + + + + +Ectemnius paluster +Alayo, 1968b + +. Poeyana 58: 1–28 [14] * (as +palustris +, incorrect original termination). + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratypes +1♀ +(18.3147), +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, +Ciénaga de Zapata +, Maniadero, 1965-04, leg. +P. Alayo + +; + +1♂ +(18.3148), idem, 1962-05 + +. + + + + +Remarks +: The wings of the female +paratype +(18.3147) are mounted on a slide labeled No. HY-420. +Holotype +is deposited in IES collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595C7CFCF46E35.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595C7CFCF46E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026e45e74b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595C7CFCF46E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Oxybelus confusus +Alayo + + + + + + + + +Oxybelus confusus +Alayo, 1968b + +. Poeyana 58: 1–28 [20] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratypes +1♂ +(18.3193), +Cuba +, Oriente, Siboney, 1945-05, leg. +P. Alayo + +; + +1♂ +(18.3194), +Cuba +, Oriente, Juraguá, 1955-07, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + + + +Remarks +: +Holotype +is deposited in IES collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595FBFFC4B6F58.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595FBFFC4B6F58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9184fb05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276247827FF595FBFFC4B6F58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Rhopalum soroanum +(Alayo) + + + + + + + + +Euplilis soroanus +Alayo, 1968b + +. Poeyana 58: 1–28 [5] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratype +1♂ +(18.3216), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, Soroa, 1963-04, leg. + +P. Alayo. +Remarks + + +: + +Holotype +and +1 paratype +are deposited in +IES +collection + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276257826FF595E20FABC6FF7.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276257826FF595E20FABC6FF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f94f4e5eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276257826FF595E20FABC6FF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Solierella sola +Genaro & Portuondo + + + + + + + + +Solierella sola +Genaro & Portuondo, 2001 + +. Solenodon 1: 45–48 [46] * + + + + +Type material examined +: +Paratypes +3♂ +( +18.5301 +–18.5303 +), + +2♀ +( +18.5299 +, +18.5300 +), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Siboney, 1998-05, leg. +A. Barrientos. + + + + + +Remarks +: +Holotype +and +14 paratypes +are deposited in BIOECO, IES, UKNHM and FSCA collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276267824FF595B64FA646952.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276267824FF595B64FA646952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2dafd0ca8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276267824FF595B64FA646952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Pseneo collantes +Genaro & Alayo + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27–28 +) + + + + +FIGURES 27–28. + +Pseneo collantes +Genaro and Alayo + +(18.3554). Holotype 1♀. 27) Lateral habitus. 28) Labels. + + + + + +Pseneo collantes +Genaro & Alayo, 2001 + +. Cocuyo 10: 2–4 [3] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.3554), +Cuba +, +Sancti Spíritus +, +Topes +de + +Collantes, El Chorrito, +1975 + +- 07-8, leg. L. +R +. Hernández. + + + +Original label data +: + +El CHORRITO / + +Topes +de Collante + +/ Las Villas. +CUBA +/ +8. VII – 1975 +/ col. L. +R +. Hdez [printed-handwritten //, +HOLOTYPE +/ +Pseneo +♀ +/ collantes / Genaro [red label, handwritten] // 18.3554 [printed]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276267825FF5959EEFCD669CC.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276267825FF5959EEFCD669CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e4be3cca68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276267825FF5959EEFCD669CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Cerceris trinitaria +Alayo + + + + + + + + +Cerceris trinitaria +Alayo, 1968a + +. Poeyana 54: 1–23 [10] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Syntype +1♂ +(18.3027), +Cuba +, actually +Sancti Spíritus +, Trinidad (Las Villas), + +Boca +de Yaguanabo + +, + +1955-06-26 + +, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + + + +Remarks +: +2 syntypes +are deposited in IES collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B28327627783BFF59589EFB64694F.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327627783BFF59589EFB64694F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50090934645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327627783BFF59589EFB64694F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Pseneo garcesii +Genaro & Alayo + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–30 +) + + + + + +Pseneo garcesii +Genaro & Alayo, 2001 + +. Cocuyo 10: 2–4 [2] * + + + + +FIGURES 29–30. + +Pseneo garcesii +Genaro and Alayo + +(18.3555). Holotype 1♀. 29) Lateral habitus. 30) Labels. + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.3555), +Cuba +, +Sierra Maestra +, + +Pico El Cardero + +, + +1993-05-1 + +, leg. +L. Fernández Triana. + + + +Original label data +: + + +Pico El Cardero + +/ +Sierra Maestra +/ Oriente. +CUBA +/ + +1. +V +- 1993 + +, col. +L. Fernández +[printed-handwritten] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Pseneo +♀ +/ garcesii / Genaro [red label, handwritten] // 18.3555 [printed]. + + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(18.3556), +Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, Pico Turquino, 1979-06, leg. +G. Garcés. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762A7828FF595BE2FD32694F.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762A7828FF595BE2FD32694F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e95e012455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762A7828FF595BE2FD32694F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Euodynerus jimcarpenteri +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Euodynerus jimcarpenteri +Genaro, 2004 + +: Solenodon 4: 67–72 [68] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♂ +(18.3782), +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, +Ciénaga de Zapata +, +Playa Larga +, + +1962-05- 18 + +/20, leg. +F. de Zayas +and +P. Alayo. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Euodynerus jimcarpenteri +Genaro + +(18.3782). Holotype 1♂. 1) Lateral habitus. 2) Head in frontal view. 3) Labels. + + + +Original label data +: + +Playa Larga. P. Zapata +/ + +18-20. v 1962 + +/ +A. de Pasajeros +L. +V +. / +Cols. +Zayas-Alayo- +Roig +[printed, handwritten] // +Euodynerus +/ sp A +♂ +/ +Det. +/ +P. Alayo +1976 [handwritten, printed] // +Holotypus +♂ +/ +Euodynerus +/ Jimcarpenteri / Genaro [red label, handwritten] + +. + + + +Paratype +1♀ +(18.037), +Santiago de Cuba +, +Siboney +, + +1947-05-23 + +, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + + + +Remarks +: +1 paratype +is deposited in AMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762C782FFF595B59FD766C05.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762C782FFF595B59FD766C05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7baa0d88db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762C782FFF595B59FD766C05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Ceratina +( +Ceratinula +) +guarnacciana +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + + +Ceratina guarnacciana +Genaro, 1998 + +: Caribb. J. Sci. 34: 95–98 [97] + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.1478), +Dominican Republic +, +San Pedro de Macorís +, +Los Llanos +, + +1991- 01-25 + +, leg. L. +R +. Hernández. + + + +Original label data +: + +Los Llanos +/ +San Pedro +Maco +/ ris, +Centrocenares +/ 25.i.91 REP. +DOMIN +/ col. LR. +Hdez +[handwritten] // +Ceratina +♀ +/ guarnacciana / +TYPUS +[red label, handwritten] // 18.1478 [printed] + +. + + +Paratypes +3♀ +( +18.1330 +–18.1332 +), same information of the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Genaro, 1998 +lists +3 paratypes +and indicates both MNHNCu and FSCA as repositories, however, these +paratypes +are deposited in MNHNCu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762C782FFF595D6FFEF46DF0.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762C782FFF595D6FFEF46DF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e668794d9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762C782FFF595D6FFEF46DF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Melissoptila micheneri +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–12 +) + + + + + +Melissoptila +( +Ptilomelissa +)[sic] +micheneri +Genaro, 2001c + +: Avicennia 14: 61–64 [62] + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♂ +(18.1161), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Cuabitas, 1948-12, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + +Original label data +: DIC ʼ48 / Cuabitas [printed-handwritten], +Melissoptila +/ (Ptilomelissa) / +micheneri Genaro +/ +HOLOTYPUS +♂ +[red label, handwritten], 18.1161 [printed]. + + + +Paratypes +1♂ +(18.1162), same locality, 1937-11, leg. +P. Alayo + +; +2♂ +( +18.1164 +, +18.1168 +), same information of the +holotype +; + +5♂ +( +18.1169 +-18.1173 +), same locality, + +1948-12-26 + +/30, E. +E.A. +de +Cuba +, No. 11491 + +. + + + + +Remarks +: The +holotype +is in good condition but is missing a fragment of an antenna. +2 paratypes +are deposited in FSCA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762F7823FF5959A5FDA769FD.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762F7823FF5959A5FDA769FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8958393746b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832762F7823FF5959A5FDA769FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Triepeolus cuabitensis +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–15 +) + + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Triepeolus cuabitensis +Genaro + +(18.1057) Holotype 1♀. 13) Dorsal habitus. 14) Head in frontal view. 15) Labels. + + + + + +Triepeolus cuabitensis +Genaro, 1999 + +: Caribb. J. Sci. 35 (3–4): 215–220 [217] + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.1057), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Cuabitas, 1948-12, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + +Original label data +: + +Cuabitas +, Stgo. / de +Cuba +. - Ote. / +P. Alayo +, col. / + +Dic. 1948 + +[printed-handwritten] // +Triepeolus +/ +Sp. +♀ +/ +Det. +/ +P. Alayo +1968 [handwritten-printed] // +TYPE +♀ +/ +Triepeolus +/ cuabitensis / Genaro [red label, handwritten] // 18.1057 [printed] + +. + + +Allotype +1♂ +(18.1053), same information of the +holotype +. +Paratypes +2♂ +( +18.1054 +, +18.1055 +(vial with genitalia)), same information of the +holotype +; +1♀ +(18.1056), same information of the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks +: The +holotype +is in good condition but is missing a fragment of an antenna. +5 paratypes +are deposited in FSCA, USNM and SEM collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276307832FF595815FAE06987.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276307832FF595815FAE06987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b91d6c2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276307832FF595815FAE06987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Camponotus macromischoides +Fontenla + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 47–49 +) + + + + + +Camponotus macromischoides + +Fontenla, 1997 + + +: Avicennia 6/7: 55–60 [55] * +Type material examined +: +Holotype +1 worker +(26.752), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, Sierra de los Órganos, +Sierra de San Andrés +, +Mogote La Fonte +, 1990-11, leg. +J. L. Fontenla. + + + +FIGURES 47–49. + +Camponotus macromischoides +Fontenla + +(26.752). Holotype worker. 47) Lateral habitus. 48) Head in dorsal view. 49) Labels. + + + +Original label data +: + +Mogote La Fonte +/ +Sierra S. +Andrés +/ +Pinar del Río +[handwritten] // + +Noviembre 1990 + +/ +J. L. Fontenla +[handwritten] // +paratypus +[circle red label, handwritten] // 26.752 [printed] + +. + + + + + +Paratype +1 worker +(26.506), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, +Sierra de Mesa +, +Ceja de San Francisco +, + +1994-iii + +, leg. +J. L. Fontenla. + + + + + +Remarks +: The +holotype +(26.752) is mounted in a double mount with the head attached to the side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF5959A5FAC66AC6.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF5959A5FAC66AC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2c7cc1c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF5959A5FAC66AC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Camponotus taino +Fontenla + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 50–52 +) + + + + + +Camponotus taino +Fontenla, 1997 + +: Avicennia 6/7: 55–60 [58] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1 worker +(26.540), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, +Santo Tomás +, + +Sierra +de Quemados + +, + +1991-11-02 + +, leg. +J. L. Fontenla. + + + +Original label data +: S. Quemados / Sto. Tomás / P. del Río [handwritten] // 2-11-91 / J. L. Fontenla [handwritten] // +Typus +[circle red label, handwritten] // 26.540 [printed]. + + +Paratypes +4 workers +( +18.6738 +–18.6741 +), same information of the +holotype +, +1993-i-19 +, leg. A. Pérez; + +1 worker +(18.6742), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, + +Sierra +de Mesa + +, + +1994-iii + +, leg. +A. Pérez + +; + +1 worker +(18.6743), +Viñales +, +San Vicente +, + +1972-iii + +, leg. +Broche. + + + + + +Remarks +: The +type +locality is indicated as Mogote Dos Hermanas, Viñales ( +Fontenla, 1997 +). + + +There is another species with the same name described for +Puerto Rico +: + +Camponotus taino +Snelling & Torres, + + + +1998 is an unresolved junior primary homonym of + +Camponotus taino +Fontenla, 1997 + +(www.antweb.org). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF595D4EFBEA6DF7.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF595D4EFBEA6DF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd290f7c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF595D4EFBEA6DF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Temnothorax abeli +(Fontenla) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 53–55 +) + + + + + +Leptothorax abeli +Fontenla, 1998 + +: Avicennia 8/9: 61–68 [62] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1 worker +(26.113), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, +Sierra Maestra +, +Subida +a +la Nigua +, + +1995-05-20 + +, leg. +A. Pérez. + + + +Original label data +: Subida a / la Nigua / S. Maestra [handwritten] // A. Pérez / 20-vii-95 [handwritten] // 26.113 [printed]. + + +Paratypes +8 workers +(26.108, 16.109, 26.110, 26.114), same information of the +holotype +; + +4 workers +( +26.111 +, +26.112 +), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, +Río Peladeros +, + +1995-07-17 + +, leg. +A. G. Debrás. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF595F79FC016F8E.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF595F79FC016F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4faca85e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276327831FF595F79FC016F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Temnothorax banao +(Fontenla) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 56–57 +) + + + + + +Leptothorax banao +Fontenla, 1998 + +: Avicennia 8/9: 61–68 [63] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1 worker +(26.115), +Cuba +, +Sancti Spíritus +, Banao, 1994-05, leg. + +A. Pérez. +Original + +label data: Banao Alturas / +Sancti Spíritus +/ +A. Perez +/ Mayo/94 [handwritten] // banao [handwritten] + + + +// +Holotypus +[circle red label, handwritten] // 26.115 [printed]. +Paratypes +4 workers +( +26.316 +, +26.317 +), same information of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276347837FF595FAAFC6A6FFF.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276347837FF595FAAFC6A6FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0078de9d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276347837FF595FAAFC6A6FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Temnothorax cuyaguateje +(Fontenla) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 58–60 +) + + + + + +Leptothorax cuyaguateje +Fontenla, 1998 + +: Avicennia 8/9: 61–68 [65] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1 worker +(26.177), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, +Sierra +de los +Órganos +, + +Ceja +de Francisco + +, + +1994-03-22 + +, leg. +J. L. Fontenla. + + + +Original label data +: P. del Río / pinares / J. L Fontenla / 22-3-94 [handwritten] // Ceja de Fran / cisco / S. Organos [handwritten] // cuyagua / teje [handwritten] // +Holotypus +[circle red label, handwritten] // 26.177 [printed]. + + +Paratypes +3 workers +(26.176), same information of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276357836FF595F1FFB416F88.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276357836FF595F1FFB416F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46bb4eab5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276357836FF595F1FFB416F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Temnothorax imias +(Fontenla) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 61–62 +) + + + + + +Leptothorax imias +Fontenla, 1998 + +: Avicennia 8/9: 61–68 [66] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1 worker +(26.199), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Imías, 1975-08, leg. +L. F. de Armas. + + + +Original label data +: Imias / Ote [handwritten] // Bajo Piedras / viii.75 / L. F. Armas [handwritten] // +Holotypus +[circle red label, handwritten] //, 26.199 [printed]. + + +Paratypes +1♀ +(26.201) and +4 workers +( +26.200 +, +26.198 +), same information of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276367835FF595D7CFC016DA9.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276367835FF595D7CFC016DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af60dcd7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276367835FF595D7CFC016DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Temnothorax nipensis +(Fontenla) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 63–64 +) + + + + + +Leptothorax nipensis +Fontenla, 1998 + +: Avicennia 8/9: 61–68 [67] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1 worker +(26.130), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, + +S +Sierra de Nipe + +, Julio Antonio (limestone quarry), 1994-07, leg. A. +R +. Estrada. + + + +Original label data +: Cantera / J. A. Mella / S de S. de Nipe / St. Coba [handwritten] // A. +R +. Estrada / Julio/94 [handwritten] // Nipensis [handwritten] // +Holotypus +[circle red label, handwritten] // 26.130 [printed]. + + +Paratypes +4 workers +( +26.131 +, +26.132 +), same information of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276367835FF595FBBFCCF6F94.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276367835FF595FBBFCCF6F94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3218fd385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276367835FF595FBBFCCF6F94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Ephuta prima +Genaro + + + + + + + + +Ephuta prima +Genaro, 1997 + +: Caribb. J. Sci. 33 (3–4): 263–268 [264] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratypes +1♂ +(18.3346), +Dominican Republic +, +Barahona +, near Filipinas, + +1700 m + +AMSL +, + +1985-05-05 + +/06, leg. +E. Giesbert + +; + +1♀ +(18.3345), +Dominican Republic +, mine +Barahona +, near Filipinas, +Larimar +, +1992- vi-25. +vi–vii-7, +flight trap +, leg. +R +. +E. Woodruff +and +P. Skelley + +. + + + + +Remarks +: +Holotype +and +allotype +is deposited in FSCA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B283276377834FF595CCDFBF06F72.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276377834FF595CCDFBF06F72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e25eff9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B283276377834FF595CCDFBF06F72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Pseudomethoca grilloi +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 65–67 +) + + + + + +Pseudomethoca grilloi +Genaro, 1997 + +. Caribb. J. Sci. 33 (3–4): 263–268 [267] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.4531, double-mounted), +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, Colón, 1970-10, leg. +H. Grillo. + + + +Original label data +: Mat. Colón / x-70 / Grillo Col. [handwritten] // +HOLOTYPE +♀ +/ +Pseudomethoca +/ +grilloi Genaro +/ +MUTILLIDAE +[red label, handwritten] // 18.4531 [printed]. + + + +Paratypes +2♀ +( +18.3348 +, +18.3349 +), +Cuba +, +Ciego de Ávila +, +3 km +N +Júcaro +, + +1978-vii + +, leg. +L. F. Armas + +; + +1♀ +(18.3350), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, +Playa Siboney +, + +1978-v-29 + + +, leg. +V +. Mentor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B28327638783BFF5958E8FCB96B75.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327638783BFF5958E8FCB96B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fa86c7b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327638783BFF5958E8FCB96B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Habralictellus +) +adriani +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–33 +) + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +adriani +Genaro, 2001b + +. Solenodon 1: 38–44 [39] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.4526), +Cuba +, +Pinar del Río +, +Sierra de Guane +, + +Sierra +de Gabino + +, 2000- 08, leg. +A. González. + + + +Original label data +: +CUBA +Sierra de / Gabino, Sierra / Guane, Pinar / del Río, VIII.00 / col. A. Gonzalez [handwritten] // +HOLOTYPUS +/ +Lasioglossum +♀ +/ (Dialictus) / +adriani Genaro +[red label, handwritten] // 18.4526 [printed]. + + + +Allotype +1♂ +(18.6745), +Cuba +, +Sierra +de los +Órganos +, +Rancho Mundito +, + +1947-07-4 + +, leg. +J. Ferrás. + + + + + +Remarks +: +1 paratype +is deposited in UKNHM collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B28327638783BFF595C39FB476F17.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327638783BFF595C39FB476F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09118db8566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B28327638783BFF595C39FB476F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Habralictellus +) +engeli +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34–36 +) + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Dialictus +) +engeli +Genaro, 2001b + +. Solenodon 1: 38–44 [42] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.4529), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Sierra Maestra, +La Gran Piedra +, 2001- 06, leg. +J. A. Genaro. + + + +Original label data +: Gran Piedra / Sierra Maestra / Oriente. +CUBA +/ +vi - 2001 +/ col. J A Genaro [handwritten-printed] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Lasioglossum +♀ +/ +engeli Genaro +[red label, handwritten] // 18.4529 [printed]. + + +Allotype +1♂ +(18.4530), same type locality, 1956-07, leg. P. Alayo. +Paratypes +2♀ +( +18.6746 +, +18.6747 +) and +1♂ +(18.6748), same type locality, 1963-07, leg. F. de Zayas, P. Alayo and I. García; +1♀ +(18.6749), same type locality, 1962-06, leg. P. Alayo; +1♀ +(18.6750), same type locality, 1962-06, leg. P. Alayo, F. de Zayas and I. García; + +1♀ +(18.6751), +Sierra Maestra +, +Turquino +, +Pico Cardero +, + +1966-x + +, leg. +I. García + +; + +1♀ +(18.6752), +Sierra Maestra +, +Turquino +, +Pico +Cuba +, 1963-06, leg. +P. Alayo + +; + +1♀ +(18.6753), +Pico +Cuba +, 1964-06, leg. +I. García. + + + + + +Remarks +: Total number of +paratypes +: 16, also deposited in FSCA, UKNHM and USNM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783CFF595FCCFD8C6F2A.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783CFF595FCCFD8C6F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d639840a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783CFF595FCCFD8C6F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Sphex cristi +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 45–46 +) + + + + + +Sphex cristi +Genaro, 2000 + +: Rev. Biología 14 (2): 178–181 [179] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.3550), +Cuba +, +Sancti Spíritus +, Yaguajay, Punta Caguanes, 1997-08, leg. +J. A. Genaro +and +C. A. Juarrero. + + + + +FIGURES 39–41. + +Coelioxys +( +Boreocoelioxys +) +sannicolarensis +Genaro + +(18.1479). Holotype 1♀. 39) Dorsal habitus. 40) Head in frontal view. 41) Labels. + + + + +FIGURES 42–44. + +Coelioxys +( +Cyrtocoelioxys +) +alayoi +Genaro + +(18.1480). Holotype 1♀. 42) Dorsal habitus. 43) Head in frontal view. 44) Labels. + + + + +FIGURES 45–46. + +Sphex cristi +Genaro + +(18.3550). Holotype 1♀. 45) Dorsal habitus. 46) Labels. + + + +Original label data +: + +CUBA +, Punta Caguanes, / Yaguajay, +Sancti Spiritus +, / viii 97., / col. +J.A. Genaro +& C. / Juarrero. [printed] // +Sphex +/ cristi +♀ +/ Genaro / +HOLOTYPE +[red label, handwritten] // 18.3550 [printed]. + + + + +Paratypes +1♀ +(18.3550), same locality of the +holotype +, 1996-08, leg. +J. A. Genaro +and +C. A. Juarrero + +; + +1♀ +(18.3553) idem, + +1997-08-26 + +, leg. +A. Reyes. + + + + + +Remarks +: The +holotype +is in good condition, with a missing fragment from one antenna. +3 paratype +are deposited in FSCA and USNM collections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595B58FCE96BCD.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595B58FCE96BCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257992ddf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595B58FCE96BCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Boreocoelioxys +) +sannicolarensis +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 39–41 +) + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Boreocoelioxys +) +sannicolarensis +Genaro, 2001a + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 49 (3–4): 1027–1035 [1032] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.1479), +Cuba +, +Camagüey +, + +1923-07-30 + +, leg. +J. Acuña. + + + +Original label data +: + +Camaguey +, +Cuba +/ +Col., J +. Acuna / + +Julio 30 1923 + +. [printed-handwritten] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Coelioxys +/ sannicolarensis / Genaro [red label, handwritten] // 18.1479 [printed]. + + + + +Allotype +1♂ +(18.6775), +Cuba +, +La Habana +, +San Nicolás de Bari +, + +1994-04-12 + +, leg. +J. A. Genaro. + + + + + +Remarks +: +1 paratype +is deposited in SEM collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595C4AFC2E6E6B.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595C4AFC2E6E6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43713af273d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595C4AFC2E6E6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Diceratosmia +) +stangei +Genaro + + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Diceratosmia +) +stangei +Genaro, 2001a + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 49 (3–4): 1027–1035 [1029] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Paratype +1♂ +(18.6776), +Dominican Republic +, +Monte Cristi +, +5 km +E playa +Monte Cristi +, + +1985-10-2 + +, leg. +L. A. Stange. + + + + + +Remarks +: +Holotype +and +1 paratype +are deposited in FSCA collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595D27FABE6D28.xml b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595D27FABE6D28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7dc45c9f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/5B/28/225B2832763C783FFF595D27FABE6D28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type catalogue of Hymenoptera (Insecta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba + + + +Author + +Duarte, Sandra +0000-0002-1399-656X + + + +Author + +Breto, Dayron +Museo de Historia Natural “ Tranquilino Sandalio de Noda ”, Ecovida, calle Martí # 202, esquina Comandante Pinares, Pinar del Río + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +301 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.1 +1175-5326 +13949447 +ABCFF37F-938F-4A9E-A394-6AB5DC273DFC + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Cyrtocoelioxys +) +alayoi +Genaro + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 42–44 +) + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Cyrtocoelioxys +) +alayoi +Genaro, 2001a + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 49 (3–4): 1027–1035 [1030] * + + + + +Type material examined +: + +Holotype +1♀ +(18.1480), +Cuba +, +Santiago de Cuba +, Siboney, 1960-05, leg. +P. Alayo. + + + +Original label data +: Siboney - Ote. / +v - 1960 +. / P.Alayo -col. [handwritten] // +Coelioxys +/ N. Sp.A [handwritten] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Coelioxys +/ (Cyrtocoelioxys) / +alayoi Genaro +[red label, handwritten] // 18.1480 [printed]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54.xml b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69ff72a75f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE0FFECFF2FFEC8D7573B54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 +1175-5326 +13949790 +0584731F-73FB-4A0C-9544-A91AAB5D0E57 + + + + + + + +Maaserphus bunun +Abe + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 13–19 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length of face 1.17 times as long as middle inner distance between compound eyes; ventral margin of clypeus with wrinkles ( +Fig. 14 +). Anterior part of scrobe wrinkled; carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area short and weak; pronotal corner with one pit; posterior margin of mesopleural horizontal groove without oblique wrinkles ( +Fig. 15 +); mesopleural suture foveolate completely; mesodiscrimen strongly foveolate completely ( +Fig. 16 +); postero-ventral part of metapleural smooth area with hairs ( +Fig. 17 +); longitudinal carina of posterior part of propodeum incomplete, transverse carina absent ( +Fig. 18 +). Ovipositor sheath hooked ( +Fig. 19 +), 0.54 times as long as hind tibia, 9.18 times as long as its maximum width. + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Maaserphus bunun +Abe + +sp. nov. +from Taiwan, female (holotype). 13, lateral habitus; 14, face, arrow indicate small projection between antennal sockets; 15, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate depressions on posterior margin of pronotal groove; 16, ventral part of mesothorax; 17, lateral part of metapleuron; 18, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 19, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 13, 2 mm; 14, 16, 18, and 19, 0.2 mm; 15 and 17, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body +7.3 mm +( +Fig. 13 +). Color. Flagellum black-brown; body and apical part of mandible black; scape, pedicel, and leg yellow-brown. + +Antenna. Length to width of F9–F11 as follows: 1.6: 1; 1.49: 1; 2.12: 1. + +Head. Length of face 1.17 times as long as inner minimum distance between compound eyes ( +Fig. 14 +); upper part of gena 0.46 times as wide as compound eye laterally; compound eye with sparse hairs, 2.3 times as long as diameter of ommatidium. POL: OOL=0.75: 1. Clypeus sparsely punctate; ventral margin of clypeus with two wrinkles, 0.68 times as long as inner distance of compound eyes ( +Fig. 14 +); labrum punctate; mandible without inner teeth, basally punctate, medially costate, apically smooth; diameter of antennal socket 0.2 times as long as inner distance of compound eyes, inner margin of antennal socket with some wrinkles; small projection between antennal socket present. Occipital carina sculptured dorso-laterally. + + +Mesosoma. Ventral part of propleuron densely punctate, with hairs; pronotal neck with longitudinal wrinkles; area between pronotal shoulders smooth; dorso-lateral margin of pronotum punctuate, with hairs, carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area short and weak; lateral margin of pronotal shoulder developed, postero-dorsal part of pronotal shoulder weakly rugose; dorsal half of scrobe wrinkled; pronotal groove with fine wrinkles, posterior margin with depressions; epomia separated from pronotal shoulder, weakly foveolate antero-dorsally ( +Fig. 15 +). Dorsal and ventral part of mesopleuron with hairs, postero-dorsal corner with wrinkles; mesopleural hair band incomplete, antero-dorsal margin of mesopleuron smooth; horizontal groove curved, weakly wrinkled, anterior margin with a lobe, posterior margin without some oblique wrinkles ( +Fig. 15 +); mesodiscrimen strongly foveolate, with a deep pit anteriorly ( +Fig. 16 +); mesoscutum covered with hairs; notaular ridge antero-lateral to notaulus present; notaulus short, 1.12 times as long as length of tegula; prescutellar groove (scutellar fovea) smooth; scutellum with sparse hairs, 1.09 times as long as its width; posterior margin of scutellum foveolate; postscutellum with four longitudinal carinae. Metapleural carina present; groove on metapleural smooth area almost complete, postero-ventral part of metapleural smooth area with hairs; epicoxial carina incomplete ( +Fig. 16 +). Anterior margin of propodeal smooth area with hairs; smooth area on dorsal part of propodeum with longitudinal median carina, random short carinae present around longitudinal median carina; longitudinal carina on posterior part of propodeum incomplete, transverse carina absent ( +Fig. 18 +); propodeal spiracle opening oval, 2.95 times as long as wide. + + +Wing. Fore wing +5.2 mm +. Costal part of radial cell (R1) 1.28 times as wide as stigma; intercubitus (Rs+M) almost distinct. + +Leg. Middle tibia with two spurs apically, longer spur 1.2 times as long as shorter one; hind tibia with two spurs apically, longer spur 1.4 times as long as shorter one. + +Metasoma. Base of syntergite developed, without multiple grooves; longitudinal median groove 1.24 times as long as antero-dorsal margin of syntergite; ovipositor sheath hooked, 0.54 times as long as hind tibia, 9.18 times as long as its maximum width, humped basally ( +Fig. 19 +). + +Male. Unknown. + +Specimen examined. + + +Holotype +. + +Female, “Tattaka, 2 V ’29, +K. Sato +, Tei Ishii Collection” ( +NARO +). + + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental region: +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of traditional ethnic group known as “Bunun people”, who live in the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality ‘Tattaka’ refers to the area around Ren’ai Township, +Nantou +Country, +Taiwan +. This species was identified as part of the + +M. basalis + +group based on the following morphological characters: median groove on antero-dorsal part of syntergite long; ovipositor sheath without long hairs ventrally. Compared to another species in the + +M. basalis + +group, this species has a completely foveolate mesopleural suture (foveolate only in dorsal half in + +M. basalis + +species group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE1FFEBFF2FFD0CD4A33DA4.xml b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE1FFEBFF2FFD0CD4A33DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3989a8c7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE1FFEBFF2FFD0CD4A33DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 +1175-5326 +13949790 +0584731F-73FB-4A0C-9544-A91AAB5D0E57 + + + + + + + +Maaserphus flavitarsis +He & Xu, 2015 + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + + + + + + +Maaserphus flavitarsis +He & Xu, 2015: 177–178 + + +. + +Diagnosis based on +He & Xu (2015) +. + +Upper part of gena 0.57 times as long as width of compound eye laterally. Anterior part of scrobe wrinkled; pronotal corner with two pits laterally; posterior part of mesopleural horizontal groove with some oblique wrinkles ( +Fig. 8 +); paired propodeal smooth area each as long as wide. Costal part of radial cell (R1) 0.56–0.65 times as long as width of stigma. Ovipositor sheath weakly curved ( +Fig. 11 +), 0.84 times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Maaserphus flavitarsis +He & Xu, 2015 + +from Japan, female. 7, lateral habitus; 8, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron; 9, dorsal part of propodeum; 10, postero-dorsal part of propodeum; 11, lateral part of ovipositor sheath; 12, antero-dorsal part of tergite 1. Scale bars: 7, 2 mm; 8, 0.5 mm; 9–12, 0.2 mm. + + + +Specimen examined. Non + + +type +. + +Japan +: [Kyushu] +Fukuoka Pref. +, +1♀ +, +Mt. Hikosan +, + +7 VII 1971 + +, +Y. Hirashima +( +ELKU +) + +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic region: +Japan +(new record). Oriental region: central +China +( +He & Xu 2015 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The female from +Japan +differs from the original description in +He & Xu (2015) +by following characters: antero-dorsal part of scrobe with weak carina (present according original description, but no information about its characteristic); posterior part of mesodiscrimen foveolate (no information in original description); propodeal smooth area weakly wrinkled ( +Fig. 9 +) (smooth according original description); latitudinal carina on posterior part of propodeum present, transverse carina almost complete ( +Fig. 10 +) (some striation present according original description, but no information of detail); first thyridium short, 4.3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 12 +) (5.0 times according original description). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE2FFEAFF2FFCC2D1ED3F60.xml b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE2FFEAFF2FFCC2D1ED3F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cad1acf047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE2FFEAFF2FFCC2D1ED3F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 +1175-5326 +13949790 +0584731F-73FB-4A0C-9544-A91AAB5D0E57 + + + + + + + +Maaserphus striatus +Lin, 1988 + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + + + + +Maaserphus striatus +Lin, 1988: 18 + + +; + +Johnson, 1992: 308 + +; + +He & Xu, 2015: 179–180 + +. +Diagnosis. +Length of face 1.26–1.4 times as long as inner distance between compound eyes; upper part of gena 0.55– 0.62 times as long as width of compound eye laterally. Anterior part of scrobe (the large depression on antero-dorsal to postero-ventral part of lateral pronotal area) weakly wrinkled, carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area short and weak; pronotal corner (postero-ventral corner of lateral pronotal area) with three pits laterally; posterior margin of mesopleural horizontal groove with some oblique wrinkles ( +Fig. 2 +); posterior part of mesodiscrimen foveolate; ventral margin of metapleural smooth area weakly rugulose ( +Fig. 3 +); paired propodeal smooth area each 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 4 +); longitudinal carina of posterior part of propodeum incomplete, transverse carina present ( +Fig. 5 +). Costal part of radial cell (R1) 0.54–0.75 times as long as width of stigma. Ovipositor sheath weakly curved ( +Fig. 6 +), 0.75–0.77 times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Maaserphus striatus +Lin, 1988 + +from Taiwan, female (holotype). 1–4; male (paratype), 5 and 6.1, lateral habitus; 2, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron, arrow indicate carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area; 3, lateral part of metapleuron; 4, lateral part of ovipositor sheath; 5, dorsal part of propodeum; 6, postero-dorsal part of propodeum. Scale bars: 1, 2 mm; 2–6, 0.2 mm. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “C. +TAIWAN +: Sungkang, + +2100 m + +, +Nantou Hsien +, + +IX 1985 + +. K. S. +Lin Malaise trap +” ( +TARI +). + + + + + + + +Paratype +. + +1♂ +, N. +Taiwan +, +Taipinshan +, + +1950 m + +, Ilan Hsien, + +26–28 VII 1983 + +, +L. Y. Chou +( +TARI +) + +. + + +Non-types. + +Japan +: [Honshu] +Nagano Pref. +, +1♂ +, +Nagano +City +, +Togakushi +, +Kagami-ike +, +36°45'N +138°04E +, + +1200 m + +, + +27 VII 2014 + +, +S. Fujie +( +OMNH +) + +. + +Aichi Pref. +, +1♂ +2♀ +, +Asahi +, +Yawata +, +Decd. +f., + +650 m + +, MT, + +17–26 VI 1998 + +, +M. Ozawa +( +ELMU +) + +. + +[Kyushu] +Fukuoka Pref. +, +1♂ +, +Mt. Hikosan +, + +8 VII 1978 + +, +M. Hayashi +( +ELKU +) + +. + +Taiwan +: +1♂ +, +Karenko +, + +20 VII–4 VIII 1919 + +, +T. Okumi +, +J. Sonan +, +K. Miy +, and M. +Yoshi +( +TARI +) + +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic region: +Japan +(new record). Oriental region: +Taiwan +( +Lin, 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE3FFE9FF2FF82BD4523CA9.xml b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE3FFE9FF2FF82BD4523CA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349cfcb887d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE3FFE9FF2FF82BD4523CA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 +1175-5326 +13949790 +0584731F-73FB-4A0C-9544-A91AAB5D0E57 + + + + + + + +Maaserphus +Lin, 1988 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Maaserphus basalis +Lin, 1988 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Malar sulcus present; occipital carina weak and incomplete (separated from hypostomal carina). Lateral part of pronotum with at least one distinct longitudinal groove (pronotal groove) ( +Figs 2 +, +22 +); mesopleural horizontal groove complete. Vein r-rs (vertical part of radius) present, R1 (costal part of radial cell) 0.5–1.28 times as long as width of stigma. Longer hind tibial spur 0.35–0.50 times as long as hind basitarsus. Ovipositor sheath 0.59–0.96 times as long as hind tibia. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic region: +Japan +(new record). Oriental region: central +China +, +Taiwan +( +Lin 1988 +; +He & Xu 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE7FFEEFF2FF8B0D5AB3FD8.xml b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE7FFEEFF2FF8B0D5AB3FD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81ebb2debd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/67/72/4967727FFFE7FFEEFF2FF8B0D5AB3FD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Maaserphus Lin, 1988 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from Japan and Taiwan + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +494 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.8 +1175-5326 +13949790 +0584731F-73FB-4A0C-9544-A91AAB5D0E57 + + + + + + + +Maaserphus yamagishii +Abe + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 20–24 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length of face 0.98–1.13 times as long as middle inner distance of compound eyes ( +Fig. 21 +). Pronotal groove widened posteriorly ( +Fig. 22 +); pronotal corner with one pit. Metapleural carina weak and incomplete ( +Fig. 23 +); longitudinal median groove on propodeal smooth area weakly punctate, posterior margin with pair of short longitudinal carinae; posterior part of propodeum areolate; ovipositor sheath curved apically ( +Fig. 24 +), 0.78–0.85 times as long as of hind tibia, 6.25–7.28 times as long as its maximum width. + + + + +FIGURES 20–24. + +Maaserphus yamagishii +Abe + +sp. nov. +from Japan, female (holotype). 20, lateral habitus; 21, face; 22, lateral part of head, pronotum and mesopleuron; 23, lateral part of metapleuron; 24, lateral part of ovipositor sheath. Scale bars: 20, 1 mm; 21–24, 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body +3.2–3.7 mm +( +Fig. 20 +). Color. Antenna, body, and coxae yellow-brown; apical part of mandible black; legs except for coxae yellow. + +Antenna. Length to width of F9–F11 as follows: 1.5–1.73: 1; 1.39–1.48: 1; 2.37–2.41: 1. + +Head. Length of face 0.98–1.13 times as long as middle inner distance of compound eyes ( +Fig. 21 +); upper part of gena 0.54–0.57 times as wide of compound eye laterally; compound eye with hairs, 2–2.6 times as long as diameter of ommatidium; POL: OOL = 1.44–1.47; clypeus sparsely punctate, ventral margin developed, with carina, 0.58 times as long as inner distance of compound eyes; smooth area between antennal sockets with small projection; diameter of antennal socket 0.15–0.19 times as long as inner distance of compound eyes; mandible almost straight, without inner teeth; labrum with hairs. + + +Mesosoma. Ventral part of propleuron smooth, with hairs; pronotal neck with some wrinkles; area between pronotal shoulders weakly rugose; dorsal part of pronotal shoulder smooth, weakly projecting laterally; lateral margin of pronotal shoulder developed, with some depressions; dorso-lateral margin of pronotum with hairs, carina on antero-dorsal part of lateral pronotal area short and weak; anterior part of scrobe weakly wrinkled; anterior margin of pronotal groove projecting; pronotal groove with fine wrinkles ( +Fig. 22 +); epomia separated from pronotal shoulder.Mesopleuron with hairs dorsally and ventrally, postero-dorsal corner with some weak wrinkles; mesopleural hair band incomplete; horizontal groove weakly curved, anterior margin with a pit, posterior margin not extended to ventro-posterior corner ( +Fig. 22 +); mesopleural suture foveolate completely; mesodiscrimen foveolate posteriorly, anterior margin with a deep pit. Mesoscutum covered with hairs; notaular ridge antero-lateral to notaulus present; notaulus short, 0.76–1.03 times as long as length of tegula; prescutellar groove (scutellar fovea) smooth; scutellum with hairs sparsely, 1.3–1.37 times as long as its width; posterior margin of scutellum foveolate; postscutellum with two carinae. Metapleural carina weak and incomplete; groove on metapleural smooth area incomplete; epicoxial carina present ( +Fig. 23 +). Longitudinal median groove on propodeal smooth area developed, weakly punctate; posterior margin of propodeal smooth area with a pair of short longitudinal carinae; posterior part of propodeum areolate, longitudinal and transverse carina absent; propodeal spiracle opening oval, 2.33–2.65 times as long as of width. + + +Wing. Fore wing +2.1–2.3 mm +. Costal part of radial cell (R1) 0.73–0.94 times as wide as of stigma; intercubius (Rs+M) indistinct. + +Leg. Middle tibia with two spurs apically, longer spur 1.0–1.2 times as long as shorter one; hind tibia with two spurs apically, longer spur 1.1–1.4 times as long as shorter one. + +Metasoma. Base of syntergite developed, with very short multiple grooves; longitudinal median groove on antero-dorsal part of syntergite short, 0.41 times as long as antero-dorsal margin of sytergite; ovipositor sheath curved apically, with three punctate lines, 0.78–0.85 times as long as of hind tibia, 6.25–7.28 times as long as its maximum width ( +Fig. 24 +). + +Male. Unknown. + +Specimen examined. + + +Holotype +. + +Female +, “ +JAPAN +: +Aichi +( + +900 m + +), Shitara, Uradani (Beech forest), + +4–10 VII 1994 + +, +K. Yamagishi +, MT” ( +ELMU +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +Japan +: [Honshu] +Gunma Pref. +, +1♀ +, Katashina, + +8 VIII 1956 + +, +A. Habu +( +NARO +) + +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic region: +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Kenzo Yamagishi who collected the +holotype +of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/50/36/87/503687B624558362FF5EFC777B7BF7D0.xml b/data/50/36/87/503687B624558362FF5EFC777B7BF7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27acdc77ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/50/36/87/503687B624558362FF5EFC777B7BF7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ozga, Aline Vasum +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Santos, George Garcia +Universidade Federal do Cariri, Instituto de Formação de Educadores, Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo, s / n, CEP 63260 - 000, Brejo Santo, Ceará, Brasil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Pimenta, CEP 63105 - 000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. & Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos (CECLIMAR), Campus Litoral Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Tramandaí, 976, CEP 95.625 - 000, Imbé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 +1175-5326 +13949596 +27C5E1BE-6443-463E-A75A-154D099A2762 + + + + + + + +Acarnus innominatus +Gray, 1867 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A–D +, +3A–L +; +Table 1 +) + + +Synonymy: + +Acarnus innominatus +Gray (1867: 544) + +, + +Muricy +et al. +(2011: 145) + +and + +Ugalde +et al. +2021: 52 + +. Fig. 46. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +St. Vincent +, +Southern Caribbean +( +de Voogd +et al. +2022) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acarnus innominatus +Gray, 1867 + +(MNRJ 14290). A, specimen +in situ +; B, detail of an oscule; C and D, transversal section of skeleton. Scales: A, 2.5 cm; B, 4 mm; C, 200 µm; D, 150 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Acarnus innominatus +Gray, 1867 + +(MNRJ 14290). A, style; B, detail of the style; C, tylote; D, detail of the tylotes with microspined ends; E, cladotylotes I; F, detail of the cladotylote I; G, cladotylotes II; H, detail of the cladotylote II; I, toxa I (accolada); J, toxa II (deeply curved); K, toxa III (oxhorn); L, palmate isochelae. Scales: A, 100µm; B, 20µm; C, 60µm; D, 4µm; E, 100 µm; F, 20 µm; G, 50µm; H, 10µm; I, 50µm; J, 40µm; K, 20µm; L, 4µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acarnus + +with cladotylotes in two categories (large cladotylotes with perfectly rounded tyles and cladomes with four clads and rare, sparingly spined small cladotylotes), besides toxas in three categories and palmate isochelae ( + +van Soest +et al. +, 1991 + +). + + + + +Material examined. + +MNRJ 14290 +, +Brazil +, +Alagoas State +, +Maceió +, +Ponta do Prego +, +09°31’45.8”S +35°35’29.0”W +, + +1m +depth + +, free diving, coll. +E. Hajdu + +& +V +. Cedro. + + +Additional material examined. + +A. innominatus + +(as + +Acarnus +sp. + +) + +MNRJ 1920 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Mucuri +, + +I/1988 + + +; + +MCN 2661 (slides), +Cuba +, north coast of +La Habana +, + +25.XI.1976 + +, coll. +P. Alcolado + +; + +Cuba +, +Cayo Manzanillo +, + +25.XI.1976 + +, coll. +P. Alcolado + +; + +MCN 2663, +Cuba +, +Cayo Anelitas +, + + +VI +.1974 + + +, coll. +P. Alcolado + +; + +Excursão +Curaçao +, + +16.XI.1975 + + +, + +Det. +R +. +W.M. van Soest + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +Acarnus +sp. + +MCN 1331 (slides), +Australia +, +East Point Reef +, + +Darwin +North Territory + +, + +08.III.1985 + +, coll. +T +. +M.A. Hooper +. + + + + +Description +( +Fig. 2A–B +). Encrusting to massive. 3 x 2 x +0.8 cm +(MNRJ 1920-biggest specimen), friable/ flexible consistency, microhispid texture. Microhispid surface. Small oscules. Yellow-orange color +in vivo +, turning to beige when preserved in ethanol. + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 2C–D +). Ectosome formed by paratangential tylotes, with cladotylotes in tufts or bouquets ( +Fig. 2 +). Choanosome consists of a reticulation of multispicular tracts of styles, echinated by cladotylotes or acanthostyles. Microscleres (chelae and toxas) scattered throughout the choanosomal and ectosomal regions. + + + +TABLE 1. +Spicule measurements and distribution data of + +A. innominatus +Gray, 1867 + +. Values are expressed in minimum– medium–maximum (µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Material examined + +Styles + +Tylotes + +Cladotylotes (length×width) + +Toxas (length) I. accolada; II. thin deeply- curved; III. oxhorn + +Palmate Isochelae (length) + +Locality and depth (m) +
+MNRJ 14290 +380–403–435/ 12–16.5–23195–252.8– 300/4.7–6.4–7.5I.225–284.4–315/ 11.5–13.5–16.2 II.95–117.1–160/ 4.9–5.6–6.5I.240–316.5–560 II.80–125.8–200 III.55–97.5–15011–14.4–22Alagoas State. 1m
+MNRJ 1920 +388–431.3– 478/16–21.0–26213–251.0– 292/5.3–7.1–7.8I.194–251.8–289/ 10.6–11.5–13.3 II.109–123.2–135/ 5.3–7.1–7.9 (n=6)I.239–435.3–651 II.48–103.5–173 III.42–57.9–8210–15.6–18Bahia State. Depth unknown.
+ZMAPOR 03606 +364–392.8– 422/10–16.0–24223–277.7– 308/5.0–5.8–6.2I.189–237.3–305/ 10–12.2–15 II.93–105–135/ 2.9– 4.0–6.3 (n=12)I.345–488.4–619 II.69–123.8–162 III.32–58.8–8013–13.9–16Curaçao. Depth unknown.
+MCN 1331 +351–387.7– 430/13–15.3–22189–245.8– 281/4.5–5.6–6.2I.212–243.0–300/ 11–13.5–16 II.100–111.4–118/ 3.5–4.7–6.0I.238–355.5–542 II.55–78.3–112 III.41–67.5–9210–16.7–23Australia. Depth unknown.
+MCN 2661 +363–424.3– 410/14–17.0–24209–242.0– 281/5.3–7.1–7.8I.194–251.8–289/ 10.6–11.5–13.3 II.109–123.2–135/ 5.3–7.1–7.9 (n=6)I.239–435.3–651 II.48–103.5–173 III.42–57.9–8210–15.6–18Costa Norte de La Habana. Depth unknown.
+MCN 2662 +393–413.4– 487/13–21.5–25193–245.5– 295/5.0–6.3–8.0I.200–242.6–293/ 9.8–12.0–15.5 II.99–122.5–143/ 4.7–5.5–6.8 (n=15)I.263–382.5–533 II.66–82.8–100 III.49–63.5–1109.5–14.4– 19Cayo Manzanillo. Depth unknown.
+MCN 2663 +377–401–439/ 13–19.5–25202–238.0– 251/5.0–6.5–7.4I.199–241.5–272/ 10–11.0–12 II.102–143.2–155/ 5.0–6.5–7.2 (n=6)I.222–375.3–481 II.71–114.0–143 III.50–83.9–10510–16.5–21Cayo Anelitas. Depth unknown.
+ + +Spicules +( +Fig. 3A–L +). +Megascleres: +styles ( +Fig. 3A, B +) stout, slightly curved and smooth (380–403–435/ 12– 16.5–23 µm). Tylotes ( +Fig. 3C, D +) slender, straight and smooth, with microspined ends (195–252.8–300/ 4.7–6.4–7.5 µm). Cladotylotes I ( +Fig. 3E, F +) with a smooth shaft and smooth rounded basal tyle and apical clads, with one end provided with three to five large hooks and the other with a thick smooth knob or smaller hooks (225–284.4–315/ 11.5–13.5–16.2 µm). Cladotylotes II ( +Fig. 3G, H +) same morphology as cladotylotes I, with a sparsely spined shaft, and smooth, rounded basal tyle and apical clads (95–117.1–160 µm). +Microscleres: +toxas in three categories: toxa I (accolada) ( +Fig. 3I +), long thin, with a short and shallow curvature at the center (240–316.5–560 µm). Toxa II deeply curved ( +Fig. 3J +) (80–125.8–200 µm); Toxa III (Oxhorn-shaped) ( +Fig. 3K +) smooth and robust (55–97.5–150 µm). Palmate isochelae ( +Fig. 3L +), 10–12.9–19 µm in length.” + + + + +Ecology. +Apparently restricted to coral reefs ( +van Soest 1984 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Gulf of Mexico ( + +Ugalde +et al. +2021 + +), +Bahamas +, +U.S. +( +Florida +), +Cuba +, other countries in the Caribbean Sea ( +Zea 1987 +), and +Brazil +in the states of +Rio Grande do Norte +and +Pernambuco +( + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +), +Bahia +( + +Bettcher +et al. +2023 + +), and +Alagoas +( +Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Nascimento & Pinheiro (2023) +, + +A. innominatus + +can be confused in the environment with + +A. microxeatus + +due to the similarity in their external morphology. However, they differ in the presence of acanthoxeas and smooth microxeas in + +A. microxeatus + +. Finally, the spicule set and measurements of all material examined match the redescription of the +type +material of + +A. innominatus + +described based on by Hooper (2002) (see +Table 1 +). We found robust styles, tylotes with microspined ends, two categories of cladotylotes, three categories of toxas and palmate isoquelae ( +Table 1 +). The material from the State of +Alagoas +(MNRJ 14290) has rare cladotylotes II, a character previously registered as rare by +van Soest (1984) +and + +van Soest +et al. +(1991) + +as well. The MNRJ 14290 presents some cladotylotes I with five clads in the cladome, differing from the other analyzed materials here, but it is according to + +Ugalde +et al. +(2021) + +and within the known variation of the species. + + +The presence of five clads in the cladome of cladotylote I of + +A. innominatus + +has not been observed by previous studies ( +van Soest, 1984 +; + +van Soest +et al. +1991 + +; Hooper, 2002a), who have mentioned and/or illustrate four clads. Only +Zea (1987) +has mentioned five ones, but only in an illustrative way (figure), without any formal description. In some species of the genus the number of clads can reach to six, for example, + +A. toxeata + +( +Boury-Esnault 1973 +; + +van Soest +et al. +1991 + +). Six clads occur in + +A. innominatus + +(provide one or more references) as well. A new analysis using molecular methods associated to morphology would clarify this character. + + +The MCN-1331 has the same spicule set that + +A. innominatus + +. However, it came from +Australia +, far from the Caribbean region, where is the +type +locality of + +A. innominatus + +. We agree that it belongs to a different species (not identified here). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/50/36/87/503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640.xml b/data/50/36/87/503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cd15164a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/50/36/87/503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ozga, Aline Vasum +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Santos, George Garcia +Universidade Federal do Cariri, Instituto de Formação de Educadores, Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo, s / n, CEP 63260 - 000, Brejo Santo, Ceará, Brasil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Pimenta, CEP 63105 - 000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. & Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos (CECLIMAR), Campus Litoral Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Tramandaí, 976, CEP 95.625 - 000, Imbé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 +1175-5326 +13949596 +27C5E1BE-6443-463E-A75A-154D099A2762 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acarnus +Gray, 1867 + +( +sensu +Hooper, 2002) + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Acarnus innominatus +Gray, 1867a + +(by monotypy). + + +Definition: +Non-fistular +Acarnidae +with cladotylote echinating spicules (Hooper, 2002). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Non-fistulose, encrusting to massive growth forms; ectosomal tylotes with microspined ends, forming tangential or paratangential tracts (not brushes); choanosomal skeleton isodictyal, isotropic or anisotropic reticulate, occasionally plumo-reticulate or plumose or hymedesmioid in encrusting species; skeletal tracts cored by smooth styles, echinated by 1 or 2 (exceptionally 3) categories of cladotylotes, echinating acanthostyles present or absent, and +smooth tylostyles +; microscleres are palmate isochelae, toxas of several morphologies, smooth microxeas and acanthoxeas (emended from +Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023 +; our additions are in +bold +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/50/36/87/503687B6245D8369FF5EFD7B7E73F7D0.xml b/data/50/36/87/503687B6245D8369FF5EFD7B7E73F7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3abb89c4e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/50/36/87/503687B6245D8369FF5EFD7B7E73F7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ozga, Aline Vasum +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Santos, George Garcia +Universidade Federal do Cariri, Instituto de Formação de Educadores, Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo, s / n, CEP 63260 - 000, Brejo Santo, Ceará, Brasil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Pimenta, CEP 63105 - 000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. & Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos (CECLIMAR), Campus Litoral Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Tramandaí, 976, CEP 95.625 - 000, Imbé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 +1175-5326 +13949596 +27C5E1BE-6443-463E-A75A-154D099A2762 + + + + + + + +Acarnus tupiniquim + +sp. nov. +Ozga & Menegola + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6A–V +; +Table 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +UFBA 2453 +(Schizoholotype +MUCIN 0151 +) +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Maraú +, +Camamu Bay +, +Barra Grande +, +13°55’08.8”S +38°59’59.3”W +, + +VIII.2004 + +, + +16 m + +, coll. +W. Andrade +, +Holme Dredge +and +Van Veen Grab +, +Det. A. Ozga +& +C. Menegola. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Unique + +Acarnus +species + +with tylostyles. + + + + +Description. +Encrusting, thin to massive sponge, with sediments, algae fragments and shells both on its surface and interior, measuring approximately 1.3 x +2 cm +. Surface hispid due to the presence of spicules and rough by the accumulation of sand grains. Firm consistency, however, easy to tear. Oscules and pores not visible. External and internal color beige after fixation ( +Fig. 6A +). + + +Skeleton. +Anisotropic reticulate skeleton ( +Fig. 6B +) with ascending bundles of tylotes, around which single spicules are arranged irregularly, in many directions, resulting in triangular, rectangular or differently shaped meshes. Equinate cladotylotes protrude from the spicular bundles, directed towards the base or surface of the sponge. Monaxonic megascleres (styles, tylotes, cladotylotes and tylostyles) are abundant and randomly arranged from choanosome to ectosome, as well as toxas and chelae microscleres. Cladotylotes found in reduced numbers when compared to the tylotes. + + +Spicules. +( +Fig. 6C–X +) +Megascleres: +styles ( +Fig. 6C–E +), long and thick, straight and tapering from center to tip, with tapered end (370–653–900/ 7.5–10–15 µm). Tylotes ( +Fig. 6F–H +) long and thin, straight with microspiny tyles (270–400–560/ 2.5–5.6–7.5 µm). Tylostyles ( +Fig. 6I–M +), short and thin, with a smooth tyle at the tip and tapering from the center to the end. Hastate tip (127.5–155.8–177.5/ 2.5–3.5–5 µm). Cladotylotes I ( +Fig. 6N, P, Q +), long and thick, with spiny shaft and spines curved towards the base, cladome well developed at one end and presenting four clads (127.5–184.8–232.5/ 5–5.8– 7.5 µm). Cladotylotes II ( +Fig. 6O, R, S +), short and thin, with a spiny shaft and spines curved towards the base, a developed cladome with four clads at one end (65–80.5–100/ 2.5–2.8–5 µm). +Microscleres: +toxas I (accolada) ( +Fig. 6T–U +), long and thin, center smooth and straight and slightly curved, with tapered ends (200–239.3–310/ 2–2.1–2.5 µm). Toxas II ( +Fig. 6V–W +), short and thin, smooth and very curved in the central region and slightly curved at the tip with tapered ends (47.5–66.8–80/ 0.8–1.3–1.6 µm). Toxa III (oxhorn) absent. Palmate isochelae ( +Fig. 6X +), small, with a well-developed tab (12.5–15.8–17.5 µm). + + + + +Ecology and bathymetry. +An agglomeration of biodetrital debris (fragments of shells and carapaces, calcareous nodules, etc.) inside the sponge, at a depth of + +16 m +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Southwest Atlantic, +Brazil +. Recorded from Northeast +Brazil +on the southern coast of the +Bahia State +(Camamu Bay, Maraú, Barra Grande). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in homage to the Brazilian indigenous group +Tupiniquins +that belong to the +Tupi nation +and are also called +tupinaquis, topinaquis and tupinanquins +. The Municipality of Camamu originated from a Tupiniquim village that was transformed into a parish in 1561, after the establishment of a Jesuit mission. They were the indigenous group encountered by the Portuguese squadron of Pedro Álvares Cabral, on +April 22, 1500 +. They currently inhabit indigenous lands in the municipality of Aracruz, in the north of +Espírito Santo State +, in +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Acarnus tupiniquim + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype UFBA 2453). A, preserved specimen; B, skeletal architecture; C, style; D and E, detail of the style; F, tylote; G and H, detail of the tylote; I and J, tylostyles; K, L and M, detail of the tylostyles; N, cladotylote I; O and P, detail of the cladotylote I; Q, cladotylote II; R and S, detail of the cladotylote II; T, toxa I; U, detail of the toxa I; V, toxa II; W, detail of the toxa II; X, palmate isochelae. Scales: A, 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm; C, 20 µm; D, E, F, 10 µm; G, H, 3 µm; I, J, 10 µm; K, L, M, 1 µm; N, 20 µm; O, P, 3 µm; Q, 20 µm; R, S, 3 µm; T, 50 µm; U, 1 µm; V, 10 µm; W, 1 µm; X, 2 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Concerning the spicule set, + +Acarnus tupiniquim + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +“ +tortilis + +” +group because it has spinate cladotylotes and lacks acanthostyles. The material studied differs from all congeneric species in its internal morphological characters, especially for having a +type +of tylostyle so far undocumented for the genus. The redefinition of + +Acarnus + +was necessary here to inclusion of this new species. In +Acarnidae +, the presence of tylostyles were briefly mentioned in + +Zyzzya fulliginosa +(Carter, 1879) + +and + +Cornulum virguliferum +(Lèvi & Lévi, 1983) + +. + + +Specifically, when compared with Atlantic species ( +Table 4 +), + +A. tupiniquim + + +sp. nov. + +differs of + +A. nicoleae + +, with records from the Caribbean to +Brazil +( +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +and +Espírito Santo +), due to absence of acanthostyles and presence of smooth styles, although both species have identical external morphological characters such as the ability to accumulate sediments and fragments of calcareous algae and shells adhered to the surface and inside the body. The new species differs from + +A. innominatus +, + +which also occurs from the Caribbean to +Brazil +( +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +and +Bahia +), in having spiny cladotylotes. Besides + +A. innominatus + +, besides hasving flat cladotylotes I, these have them are larger (230–300/ 6–12 µm) than in the new species (127.5–232/ 5–7.5 µm). But when compared to + +A. deweerdtae + +, with records in the south Caribbean region, the new species differs by the presence of a tylostyle and by having larger and more robust styles (370–900/ 7.5–15 µm vs. 400–566/ 5–6 µm, respectively). + +Acarnus tupiniquim + + +sp. nov. + +differs of + +A. tortilis + +, with records in north Atlantic, Azores, Canarias and Madeira, due to absence of amphitylotes and presence of three toxa categories. + + +In comparison to endemic species of +Brazil +, the set of spicules of + +Acarnus tupiniquim + + +sp. nov. + +is closest to + +A. toxeata + +( +Bahia +and +Espírito Santo +), because they have a single category of styles, two categories of cladotylotes (spinate) and isoquelae, but both differ in the size of the cladotylotes, larger in + +A. toxeata + +(I 250–395/ 3–9 and II 56–162/ 3 µm) than in the new species (I 127.5–232.5/ 5–7.5 and II 65–100/ 2.5–5 µm). + + +In comparison to other species known to +Brazil +, + +A. radovani + +( +Pernambuco +, +Rio Grande do Norte +and +Rio de Janeiro +States) due to absence of acanthostyles and presence of two cladotylotes categories. Meanwhile, it is set apart of + +A. microxeatus + +( +Alagoas State +) due to absence of acanthostyles and microxeas. Finally, + +Acarnus tupiniquim + + +sp. nov. + +of + +Acarnus hooperi + + +sp. nov. + +due to absence of acanthostyles and tylostyles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/50/36/87/503687B6245E836FFF5EF9CE7B6DF7B4.xml b/data/50/36/87/503687B6245E836FFF5EF9CE7B6DF7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51562a1a321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/50/36/87/503687B6245E836FFF5EF9CE7B6DF7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ozga, Aline Vasum +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Santos, George Garcia +Universidade Federal do Cariri, Instituto de Formação de Educadores, Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo, s / n, CEP 63260 - 000, Brejo Santo, Ceará, Brasil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Pimenta, CEP 63105 - 000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil + + + +Author + +Menegola, Carla +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. & Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos (CECLIMAR), Campus Litoral Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Tramandaí, 976, CEP 95.625 - 000, Imbé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +401 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1 +1175-5326 +13949596 +27C5E1BE-6443-463E-A75A-154D099A2762 + + + + + + + +Acarnus toxeata +Boury-Esnault, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5A–K +; +Table 3 +) + + +Synonymy: + +Acarnus toxeata +Boury-Esnault, 1973: 285 + +, + +van Soest +et al. +, 1991: 62 + +, +Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023: 529 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, +Bahia State +( +18º09’S +38º39’W +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +MNRJ 4903 +and 4913, +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo State +, #y17, +18º39’48”S +37º52’13”W +, + +65 m +depth + +, coll + +. +R +. +V +., “Astro Garoupa”, through dredging, + +29. +VI +.2001 + +; + +MUCIN 0152 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Camamu Bay +, intertidal, +13°54’14”S +39°00’34”W +, coll. +Guerrazzi, M. C. +, free diving, + +25.III.2005 + + +; + +UFBA 2700 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Camamu Bay +, +Cairu +, +13°32’31.56”S +38°35’27.96”W +, + +9 m +depth + +, +Coll. Lopes, U. +, free diving, +28. + +VIII +.2004; + +UFBA 2703 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Camamu Bay +, +Marau +, +13°54’33.4”S +38°59’40.4”W +, +Coll. Guerrazzi, M. C. +, free diving, +06. + +VIII +.2005; + +UFBA 2704 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Camamu Bay +, +Marau +, +13°53’42.6”S +39°00’28.1”W +, + +3 m +depth + +, +Coll. Guerrazzi, M. C. +, free diving, -. + +IX.2003 + + +; + +UFBA 2705 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Camamu Bay +, +Maraú +, +13°53’42.6”S +39°00’28.1”W +, + +9.15 m +depth + +, +Coll. Guerrazzi, M. C. +, free diving, + +30.X.2004 + + +; + +UFBA 3170 +, +Brazil +, +Bahia State +, +Camamu Bay +, +Cairu +, +13°32’29.5”S +38°59’29.7”W +, + +11.7 m +depth + +, +Coll. Guerrazzi, M. C. +, free diving, + +25.IX.2004 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Acarnus toxeata +Boury-Esnault, 1973 + +(MNRJ 4913). A, cladotylote I; B, detail of the cladotylote I; C, cladotylote II; D, detail of the cladotylote II; E, palmate isochelae; F, style; G, detail of the styles with microspined base; H, tylote; I, detail of the tylote with microspined ends; J, toxas II (deeply curved); K, toxa I (accolada) and an isochelae (arrow point it). Scales: A, 40µm; B, 10µm; C, 20µm; D, 5µm; E, 5µm; F, 100µm; G, 10µm; H, 100µm; I, 5µm; J and K, 40µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thinly ( +0.5–2 mm +) incrusting in size; color of living specimens described as brown; accolada toxa (I) extremely long: 500–945 µm (from +Boury-Esnault, 1973 +). + + + + +Description. +Finely embedded in coral fragments and coralline algae. With an average thickness of +1 mm +and indefinite length (MNRJ 4913). Surface generally smooth; however, in some regions it is rough due spicules projections. Fragile consistency, tearing easily. Color in life varying from orange (MNRJ 4913) to red (MNRJ 4903) and, when fixed, it appears as a thin semi-transparent film. Oscules not observed. + + +Skeleton. +Detachable ectosome, basically formed by perpendicular tylotes. Organic choanosome with diffusely distributed sand grains. In this region, there are also bundles of megascleres echinated by cladotylotes and with scattered microscleres. + + +Spicules +( +Figure 5A–K +). +Megascleres: +styles stout ( +Fig. 5F–G +), slightly curved, with microspined ends (430– 536.9–646/ 7.9–9.6–13.3 µm). Tylotes ( +Fig. 5H–I +) slender, straight and smooth, with microspined ends (295–349.7– 436/ 5.6–6.9–7.9 µm). Cladotylotes I ( +Fig. 5A–B +) microspined with four clads (210–263.6–311/ 5.3–8.1–10.6 µm). Cladotylotes II ( +Fig. 5C–D +) with a highly spinated shaft (71.8–115.2–159.6/ 2.2–3.2–5.3 µm). +Microscleres: +Toxas I (accolada) ( +Fig. 5K +) thin and straight, with a short and shallow curvature at the center (106–459.2–825 µm); Toxas II, deeply curved (61.9–155.8–272.8 µm); Toxa III (oxhorn) ( +Fig. 5J +) (31.9–57.7–82.4 µm). Palmate isochelae ( +Fig. 5E +) (7.9–10.6–13.3 µm). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Spicule measurements of + +A. toxeata + +. Values are expressed in minimum– medium–maximum (µm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens + +Depth (m) + +Styles + +Tylotes + +Cladotylotes (length×width× cladome width) + +Toxas (length × width) + +Palmate isochelae (length) +
I.210–263.6–311/I.250–559.2–825
+MNRJ 4913 +65430–536.9– 646/7.9–9.6–295–349.7– 436/5.6–6.9–7.95.3–8.1–10.6 II.71.8–115.2–II. 54.5–105–152 III.28–54–777.9–10.6– 13.3
13.3159.6/2.2–3.2–5.3
I 220–418–580/
I.180–211.7–250/1–1.8–3
+MUCIN 0152 +–300–439.3– 580/2.5–7.2–200–263.7– 350/2.5–4.3–55–5.5–7.5 II.80–92–112.5/II.57.5–100– 137.5/ 1–1.6–210–11.8– 12.5
12.52.5–2.5–2.5III.20–53.1–72/
1–2.2–4
I.186–241.1–276/
+UFBA 2700– POR +9319–470.6– 707/6.6–10.0– 14.0223–275.4– 346/4.7–5.4–6.34.7–5.7–7.4/ 17.2–22.9–27.9 II. 88–112.4–133/ 2.3–3.9–5.8II.61–99.1–149 III.138–406.4– 585/0.7–1.2–2.111.9–13.1– 13.8
I.189–237.3–306/
+UFBA 2703– POR +-306–479.5– 646/5.3–9.0– 13.3223–277.7– 348/5.3–5.5–6.15.3–6.1–7.9/ 16–23.3–32 II.93–105.9–136/II.37–63.9–130 III.114–460.8– 619/0.7–1.7–3.112.5–13.3– 14
2.6–3.4–5.3
I.191–236.7–303/
+UFBA 2704– POR +3293–472.6– 641/5.0–9.7– 13.5221–275.7– 354/4.2–5.4–6.34.7–6.1–7.9/ 15–23.8–29 II.82–107.1–135/II.24–56.7–80 III.109–418.3– 622/0.7–1.7–3.412.5–13.4– 14.3
2.6–3.9–5.3
I.202–245.1–271/
+UFBA 2705- POR +9.15407–467.2– 539/6.6–10.4– 13.3213–249.2– 311/2.3–3.6–5.34.7–5.9–6.9/ 18.3–23.1–31.9 II.90–116.5–173/ 1.3–2.7–5.3II.45–85–159 III.172–381.7– 532/1.3–2.9–5.311.8–12.8– 14
I.247–259.2–274/
+UFBA 3170– POR +11.7346–440.1– 540/5.3–9.5– 13.8228–255.7– 298/2.1–2.9–5.35.8–6.9–8.5/ 21–24.9–34 II.98–106.3–122/II.52–114.2–164 III.114–248.5– 343/1.3–2.1–3.111.8–12.7– 14
2.1–2.4–3.4
+ + + +Distribution. +Endemic from +Brazil +: +Bahia +( +Boury-Esnault, 1973 +; + +van Soest +et al. +1991 + +; + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +; +Nascimento & Pinheiro 2023 +) and +Espírito Santo +States ( + +Muricy +et al. +2006 + +; + +Muricy +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Boury-Esnault (1973) +did not designate the type material for this species, but + +van Soest +et al. +(1991) + +has designated the +holotype +from the original series of +syntypes +. The examined material conforms to + +A. toxeata + +based on the redescription of the type material (2 microscopic slides) by + +van Soest +et al. +(1991) + +. Additionally, the spicule measurements of the material examined match the specimens of + +A. toxeata + +recently redescribed by +Nascimento & Pinheiro (2023) +from the northeast +Brazil +region. + + +A variation of four to six clads in cladotylotes I and II have been reported by + +van Soest +et al. +(1991) + +and +Boury-Esnault (1973) +for the species. Part of our material (UFBA 2700, 2703, 2704, 2705) has cladotylotes with four clads. We consider it to be only an intraspecific variation. + + +Toxas I were only present in +two specimens +among examined material (MNRJ 4913 and MUCIN 0152) and varied greatly in length (106–825 µm). The +type +material of + +A. toxeata + +described by +Boury-Esnault (1973) +and redescribed by + +van Soest +et al. +(1991) + +presents strictest length variation 500–945 µm. Lower variations (<500 µm) had never been registered for + +A. toxeata + +until then, and it may be an intraspecific variation. + + + +Acarnus toxeata + +has been originally reported from at +7 m +to +50 m +depth by +Boury-Esnault (1973) +and + +van Soest +et al. +1991 + +. Recently, + +Bettcher +et al. +(2023) + +have found the species in intertidal areas from reefs of the south +Bahia region +. Here, we expanded the bathymetric range down to +65 m +depth and recorded for the first time for the state of +Espírito Santo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/50/5F/87/505F87CAFFDEFFD7FF66FF193334F98A.xml b/data/50/5F/87/505F87CAFFDEFFD7FF66FF193334F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0953f8f0d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/50/5F/87/505F87CAFFDEFFD7FF66FF193334F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Nemourinae (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Mengyu +0000-0002-7950-4142 +International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. +2433797846@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang, Henan 474450, China. + + + +Author + +Mo, Raorao +International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +584 +592 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.8 +1175-5326 +4D1703FE-E24A-46FB-9A17-773FE14FAEEB + + + + + + + +Illiesonemoura lulang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + +Adult habitus. +General color brown to dark brown ( +Figs. 1a–b +). Head dark brown, antennae brown; pronotum brown to dark brown, anterolateral corners lighter, disc with distinct rugosities ( +Figs. 1c +, +5a +). One unbranched, short, triangular cervical gill present lateral to cervical sclerite ( +Fig. 1d +). Wings subhyaline, forewings with many light spots, veins brown ( +Figs. 1a–b +). Legs brown, distal third of femora darker ( +Figs. 1a–b +). + + +Male. +Forewing length 4.9–5.0 mm, hind wing length +4.1–4.2 mm +(n=2). Tergum 9 sclerotized, posteromedian portion membranous ( +Figs. 2a +, +3a +). Tergum 10 mostly sclerotized except for a membranous area anterior to a heavily sclerotized posteromedian plate which are more prominent in dorsal aspect; the plate bears a pair of posterolateral spines and closely set knobs which are connected by an arcuate medial sclerite ( +Figs. 2a +, +3a +). Hypoproct broad basally and tapering to a small, narrow tip ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +); vesicle plump, constricted basally, length 2X maximum width, ventral surface pale ( +Figs. 2b–2c +, +3b +). Cerci membranous, slender, and distinctly bent inward at basal fourth ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +). Paraproct inner lobe sclerotized, short and small, nearly parallel sided ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +); outer lobe broad basally, large and subtriangular, outer part curving dorsally, with outer margin darkly sclerotized, ending in a nipple like apex ( +Figs. 2b +, +3b +), medially with a dorsally directed, sclerotized finger like projection extended from outer margin near cerci ( +Figs. 2c +, +3c +). Epiproct short and broad in dorsal aspect; dorsal sclerite sclerotized, with a pair of closely set longitudinal sclerites near midline, extending and divergent anteriorly, forming two small projections at apex, which are more distinct in lateral and ventral views ( +Figs. 2a +, +3a–3e +); several wrinkles consisting of brown granules present between dorsal sclerites, ventral sclerites, and lateral arms ( +Figs. 4b–4d +); lateral arms L-shaped in lateral aspect bearing spinules mesolaterally ( +Figs. 3d–3e +, +4c–4d +); ventral sclerite with a pair of darkly sclerotized ridges each bearing a row of 7–8 black spines and a medial sclerite between the ridges ( +Figs. 3d–3e +, +4c–4d +). + + +Female +( +Figs. 1b +, +5a–d +). Forewing length +6.1 mm +, hind wing length +5.1 mm +(n=1). Color pattern similar to males ( +Figs. 1b +, +5a +). Sternum 7 with large pregenital plate overhanging nearly half of sternum 8; posterior edge of the plate truncate ( +Fig. 5a +). Sternum 8 with two large, brown, and subtriangular vaginal lobes on the posterior margin of pregenital plate; medial portion lacking sclerotization ( +Figs. 5b–c +). Inner genitalia with a heart-shaped atrium situated beneath anterior half of pregenital plate. The atrium with a pair of narrowly separated kidney shaped sclerites, its membranous medial portion leading in a short ductus ( +Fig. 5d +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male ( +CAU +), +China +, +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Nyingchi City +, +Sejilashan Mountain +, +Lulang Town +, + +3875 m + +, +29.6386° N +, +94.6984° E +, + +2020.VII.21 + +, leg. +Qicheng Yang. + + +Paratypes +: +1 female +( +CAU +), same data as for holotype + +; + +1 male +( +CAU +), +Xizang +Autonomous Region +, +Nyingchi City +, +Sejilashan Mountain +, +Lulang +ecological station, + +3811 m + +, +29.6556° N +, +94.7136° E +, + +2017.V.5–VI.5 + +, leg. +Qicheng Yang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to Lulang Town where the +type +series were collected. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is characterized by a sclerotized, dorsally directed, finger like median projection on the outer paraproct lobe and a pair of longitudinal sclerites on the epiproct. The new species is most similar to + +I. bituberculata +Wang & Du, 2023 + +from +Sichuan Province +in having similar projections on tergum 10, but the new species can be separated from the latter by the paraproct outer lobe having a finger like medial projection and epiproct having two apical projections (comparing +Figs. 2c–2d +, +3d–3e +with figs. 3E–3G in + +Wang +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/50/5F/87/505F87CAFFDEFFDEFF66F9653725FE0A.xml b/data/50/5F/87/505F87CAFFDEFFDEFF66F9653725FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a537a143c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/50/5F/87/505F87CAFFDEFFDEFF66F9653725FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A new species and new record of Nemourinae (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Mengyu +0000-0002-7950-4142 +International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. +2433797846@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai +International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. & Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang, Henan 474450, China. + + + +Author + +Mo, Raorao +International Joint Laboratory of Taxonomy and Systematic Evolution of Insecta, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +584 +592 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.8 +1175-5326 +4D1703FE-E24A-46FB-9A17-773FE14FAEEB + + + + + + + +Zapada quadribranchiata +( +Zhiltzova, 1977 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Amphinemura quadribranchiata + +: + +Zhiltzova, 1977: 3 + +. + + + + + +Zapada quadribranchiata + +: Zhiltzova. 2003: 312; Teslenko, 2009: 697; + +Teslenko & Zhiltzova, 2009: 108 + +; + +Zwick, 2010: 81 + +. + + + + + +Examined material. + +1 female +( +HIST +), +China +, +Jilin Province +, +Baishan County +, +Changbaishan Mountain +, + +1283 m + +, + +2023.VIII.2 + +, +41.8265° N +, +127.9362° E +, leg. +Weihai Li +& +Yao Zhang. + + + + + +Distribution +. Previously known from Russian ( +Zhiltzova 1977 +) and +Korea +( +Zwick 2010 +). The present study is the first record of this species for +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +We only collected a single female of this species; the cervical gills show that it belongs to + +Zapada + + + +( +Fig. 6a +). The rounded pregenital plate and the needle like subgenital plate are identical with the original illustrations of + +Z. quadribranchiata +( +Zhiltzova, 1977 +) + +(comparing +Figs. 6b–6d +with fig. +5 in +Zhiltzova 1977 +). The rounded pregenital plate is somewhat straight after being cleared and needs gently pushed backward by a needle in order to observe the narrow subgenital plate ( +Fig. 6b +), which can be seen through the cuticle of the pregenital plate (fig. 5, +Zhiltzova, 1977 +). The two tiny dark markings near the genital opening were not depicted in the original illustrations. They may have been concealed by the anteriorly produced sternum 9 or possibly due to intraspecific variation. The paragenital is elongate and band like in lateral view which was not shown originally ( +Fig. 6c +). The inner sclerite is triangular in shape with slightly sclerotized lateral extensions ( +Fig. 6d +). We provide additional illustrations and the first description of inner sclerite of the adult female for aiding the recognition of this species from +Jilin Province +of northeastern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/04/7F/62047F34EB1EFF94FF006AE1FAEEFC1C.xml b/data/62/04/7F/62047F34EB1EFF94FF006AE1FAEEFC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8963cf5ed40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/04/7F/62047F34EB1EFF94FF006AE1FAEEFC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +The imagines of Platybaetis selvai Kubendran et al., 2021 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning-Ning +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Yu-Xian +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chang-Fa +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +373 +380 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.5 +1175-5326 +13949563 +B16F888E-7CB0-4D30-A9BB-7213800A4EEE + + + + + + + +Platybaetis selvai +Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian, 2021 + + + + + + + + + + +Platybaetis selvai + +Kubendran, Vasanth & Subramanian, 2021: 576 + + + +(nymph). +Type +: nymphs, from +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +). + + + + + +Materials examined: + +25 nymphs, +1 male +imago and +1 female +imago (reared from mature nymphs), nearby 80 k milestone of +Motuo Highway +, +Motuo county +, +Xizang +, +China +, +29.616159°N +, +95.477556°E +, alt. + +1464 m + +, + +09.VII. 2023 + +, leg. +De-Wen Gong +and Xu-Hong-Yi +Zheng + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Imaginal habitus of + +Platybaetis selvai +. + +A +. Lateral view of male; +B +. Dorsal view of male; +C +. Lateral view female; +D +. Dorsal view female. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Imaginal characters of + +Platybaetis selvai + +of China. +A +. Legs of male; +B +. Legs of female; +C +. Foretarsus of male; +D +. Midtarsus of male; +E +. Foretarsus of female; +F +. Midtarsus of female; +G +. Forewing of female; +H +. Sternum of female; +I +. Claws of male foreleg; +J +. Subgenital plate of female; +K +. Male genitalia. + + + + +Description + + +Male imago +(in alcohol). Body length +7.6 mm +, forewing 8.0 mm, cerci +20.5 mm +( +Figs 1A, B +). + + +Head +. Light yellowish ( +Figs 1A, B +). Scape and pedicel pale, basal half of flagella light brown, other part whitish ( +Fig. 1B +). Upper portion of compound eyes orange, turbinate, progressively larger from base to apex; lower portion of eyes black, semi-spherical; a narrow space (narrower than median ocellus) between two compound eyes ( +Figs 1A, B +). +Thorax +. Pronotum pale, mesonotum yellowish-brown with brown stripes and dots along lateral margins, three oval deep brown dots at middle ( +Fig. 1B +); a dark brown dot between base of midleg and hindleg on pleura ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +). Length ratio of forefemur: tibia: tarsus 1.0: 1.9: 1.6 ( +Fig. 2A +); length ratio of segments of foretarsus 1.0: 8.2: 7.4: 4.4: 2.8 ( +Fig. 2C +); forefemur with light brown markings; tibia and tarsus whitish ( +Fig. 2A +). Two claws of foreleg one acute, one blunt ( +Fig. 2I +). Surface of the tarsus and tibia with scales and scattered microtrichia ( +Fig. 2I +). Length ratio of midfemur: tibia: tarsus 2.1: 3.4: 1.0 ( +Fig. 2A +); segments of midtarsus 1.8: 1.0: 3.0 ( +Fig. 2D +). Midfemur and tibia whitish, third segment of tarsus light brown, with one pointed claw and one blunt claw ( +Fig. 2A +). Surface of the tarsus and tibia with scales and scattered microtrichia. Length ratio of hindfemur: tibia: tarsus 2.4: 3.8: 1.0 ( +Fig. 2A +); segments of hindtarsus 1.4: 1.0: 2.7. Hindlegs similar to middle legs in color.Almost all veins of forewing pale except several crossveins, but base of longitudinal veins and nearby area of wings tinted with deep brown pigments ( +Fig. 1A +). MA +2 +connected to MA +1 +with a crossvein, MA +2 +connected to MP +1 +with a crossvein; two long intercalaries between CuA and CuP; Sc vein and Rs vein with bullae ( +Figs 2G +, +3B +). Five crossveins between C and Sc (three in stigmatic area), two between Sc and R +1 +( +Figs 2G +, +3B +). +Abdomen +. Terga whitish, but terga V–VIII slightly deeper than others, yellowish ( +Figs 1A, B +). Cerci pale ( +Fig. 2K +); terminal filament with 2–3 segments ( +Fig. 2K +). +Genitalia +: styliger pedicel distinctly wider than forceps, apicomesal margin with a dentation, two projections besides it slightly elongated ( +Figs 2K +, +3C +). Forceps with three segments but separating line between segment I and II indistinct; segment I about half segment II in length, segment III ca. half of segment I ( +Figs 2K +, +3C +). Segment II with a narrowed basal half, length ca. 1.5X length of segment I, length of segment III ca. 1.5X its width ( +Figs 2K +, +3C +). Subgenital plate between two styliger pedicel slightly convex posteriorly ( +Figs 2K +, +3C +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Drawing characters of + +Platybaetis selvai +. + +A +. Larval habitus (dorsal view); +B +. Male forewing; +C +. Male genitalia (ventral view). + + + +Female imago +(in alcohol). Body 8.0 mm; forewing 10.0 mm, cerci missing, terminal filament 2–3 segments ( +Figs 1C, D +). Similar to male but browner: vertex, pronotum, all femora and tarsi yellowish brown, all veins of forewings clear, much more distinct than male ( +Figs 1C, D +). +Head +. Pale brown; compound eyes black; antennae with yellowish brown pedicel and basal half flagella, other part pale ( +Fig. 1D +). +Thorax +. Coloration nearly the same as male imago, but with more diffuse brown markings ( +Fig. 1D +). Veins of forewings are the same as male imago, with the coloration of veins darker ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2G +). Length ratio of forefemur: tibia: tarsus 1.3: 2.1:1.0 ( +Fig. 2B +); segments of foretarsus 1.0: 4.0: 4.8: 2.7: 12.5 ( +Fig. 2E +); Length ratio of midfemur: tibia: tarsus 2.8: 3.4: 1.0 ( +Fig. 2B +); segments of midtarsus 1.4: 1.0: 2.5 ( +Fig. 2F +); Length ratio of hindfemur: tibia: tarsus 2.5: 3.8: 1.0 ( +Fig. 2B +); segments of hindtarsus 1.3: 1.0: 3.2. All legs with two claws, one acute and one blunt. +Abdomen +. Coloration similar to nymph: each terga and sterna with two pairs of grey to brown dots: the anterior pair slightly longer and more oblique than posterior pair, the latter pair dot-like ( +Figs 1D +, +2H +); lateral margins and nearby area of tergites and sternites gray to brown, segment III–IV and VI–VII slightly darker than others ( +Fig. 1C +). All posterior margins of the sterna were almost straight except sternum VII, which extended posteriorly to a semi-circular plate ( +Figs 2H, J +). Latero-posterior angles of tergum slightly extended ( +Fig. 1D +). + + +Nymph ( +see + +Kubendran +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The nymphal diagnoses have been presented by + +Kubendran +et al +. (2021) + +. The main points include: (1) relatively larger body than others ( +7.4–9.8 mm +) ( +Figs 4A, B +); (2) terminal filament (paracercus) with 10–11 segments ( +Figs 5J, K +); (3) posterior margins of tergites with U-shaped or square denticles; (4) gills with very sparse setae on margins, outer and inner margins sclerotized, and tracheae with dark pigments except very base ( +Figs 5A–H +). (5) Paraproct without marginal spines ( +Fig. 5I +). + + +Male imago is recognizable because of: (1) wings with pigmented base and veins ( +Fig. 1A +); (2) grey femora and tarsi ( +Fig. 2A +); (3) pale abdomen ( +Figs 1A, B +); (4) convex subgenital plate ( +Figs 2K +, +3C +). + + +Female imago has: (1) grey abdomen with two pairs of brown dots on each tergite and sternite ( +Figs 1D +, +2H +); (2) sternum VII extended into lobe ( +Figs 2H, J +); (3) sternum IX with straight posterior margin ( +Figs 2H, J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/3E/87/653E87E74C77F42EC4D46704C386FE62.xml b/data/65/3E/87/653E87E74C77F42EC4D46704C386FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6504df70a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/3E/87/653E87E74C77F42EC4D46704C386FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New data on two rare East Asian cladocerans, Coronatella trachystriata (Chen, Zhang & Liu, 1994) and Nedorhynchotalona chiangi Kotov & Sinev, 2011 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninsky gory, Moscow 119991. + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping +College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cultivated Land Quality Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China. + + + +Author + +Han, Bo-Ping +Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +543 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.4 +1175-5326 +13949883 +755B6F35-11AD-41CC-8CE6-A0739B391FEF + + + + + + + +Nedorhynchotalona chiangi +Kotov & Sinev, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3–4 +) + + +Chiang & Du 1979: 231 +, Figs. 159A–B ( + +Rhynchotalona falcata +); + +Kotov & Sinev, 2011: 281–283, Figs. 5–6; + +Kotov +et al +., 2012: 83–84 + +, Figs. 26–27; + +Ji +et al., +2015: 261 + +; + +Rogers +et al +., 2019: 693 + +, Figs. 16.2.29 A–B; + +Korovchinsky +et al. +2021: 367 + +, Figs. 111, 1–6. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +River +Amur +near the mouth of +Zeya River +in the region of +Blagoveshchensk town +, +Amur +Area +, +Russia + +. + + +Material studied: + +2 parthenogenetic females from +Qili lake +, +Jiangsu Province +, +China +, +32.9076° N +, +118.2356° E +, + +31.03.2024 + + +. + + +Features revealed by SEM examination. +Body +( +Figs. 3A–C +) low oval in lateral view. + + +Valves +covered by sculpture as over 20 thick, rarely anastomosing longitudinal lines, distance between lines 2–3 times greater than line thickness, space between lines without any microsculpture. Anteroventral portion of valve ( +Fig. 3D +) with several diagonal wrinkles of same thickness. Posteroventral angle of valve ( +Fig. 3E +) armed with about 70 thin setulae, not organized into the groups, continues into a row of about 200 setulae along posterior margin on inner side of valve. These setulae are more or less uniform in ventral part of valve, but strongly differentiated in dorsal half of valve. + + +Head shield +( +Fig. 3C +) without any sculpture, with strongly curved rostrum, in lateral view rostum narrow, in frontal view rostrum ( +Figs. 3C, F +, +4A +) evenly narrowing to the apex, apex of rostrum blunt. Frontal pore absent, in other +Aloninae +this structure is located between bases of antennulae ( +Fig. 3F +). Posterior part of head shield ( +Fig. 3G +) of typical shape of +Aloninae +, posterior margin of rostrum broadly rounded. Major head pores absent, lateral head pores minute, located at distance about 15–20 µm from midline. + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 4B +) with a very broadly rounded distal angle, narrowing in distal half of postanal portion. Ventral margin almost straight. No incursion between distal margin and basis of claws. Distal margin weakly convex. Dorsal margin weakly convex in postanal portion and unevenly concave in anal one, distal part 1.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal portion 1.3 times shorter than anal one. Preanal angle well-defined, strongly prominent, postanal angle not defined. Preanal margin almost straight. Three clusters of short setulae located near ventral margin. Postanal margin ( +Fig. 4C +) with 6–7 groups of 2–5 very short marginal denticles, length of distal denticles is two times less than width of postbdominal claw base. Postanal lateral clusters of setulae consisting of 4–8 rather thick setulae each, number of setulae decreases posteriorly. Distal setula in each cluster longer and thicker than others, its length slightly greater than width of postabdominal claw base. Postabdominal claw ( +Fig. 4D +) slender, long, unevenly curved. Outer margin with pecten of numerous very short thin setulae. Basal spine slender, clearly curved, its length about 0.15 length of claw. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Nedorhynchotalona chiangi +Kotov & Sinev, 2011 + +from Qili lake, Jiangsu Province, China, parthenogenetic female. A, lateral viev. B, ventrolateral viev. C, frontolateral view. D, posteroventral portion of valves. E, posterior margin of valve from inner side. F, rostrum and antennules. G, head pores, position of lateral pores indicated by arrows. + + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 3F +) short, distance from end of antenna to the end of rostrum is greater than the antennal length. Antennular seta long, reaching to lateral margin of rostrum, aesthetascs short, not reaching outside of the rostrum. + + +Antenna +short ( +Fig. 4E +).Antennal formula, setae 0–0–3/0–1–3, spines 1–0–1/0–0–1. Basipodite robust, branches short and stout. Basal segments of both branches twice longer than middle and apical segments. Basal segment of endopodite without a seta. Seta arising from middle segment of endopod as long as shortest apical setae. Both apical segments with three setae of similar thickness. Spine on basal segment of exopod extremely long, longer than middle and apical segment. Spines from apical segments very long, 1.5 times longer than apical segments. Middle segments of exopodite with clusters of long thick setulae. + + +Thoracic limb +examination ( +Fig. 4F–G +) confirms diagnostic features of the species, including presence of an accessory seta on limb I, inner distal lobe setae of limb I armed with long setulae distally, scraper 6 of limb II being shorter and more robust than neighbours, and armed with thick spines, first flaming-torch seta of endite of limb IV being larger than two others and armed with thicker longer setulae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AA/57/87/AA5787CFFFF6FFF5E0C26EBBFE69FE64.xml b/data/AA/57/87/AA5787CFFFF6FFF5E0C26EBBFE69FE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c3bc8fe8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/57/87/AA5787CFFFF6FFF5E0C26EBBFE69FE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +A new species of the Genus Margattea (Blattodea: Pseudophyllodromiidae) from Yonaguni-jima Island, the Ryukyus, Japan + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Koki +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa 1 - 1 Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397 Japan & Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243 - 0034, Japan. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.4 + +journal article +304575 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.4 +694da843-74f9-4daa-aa82-496d9416f0f9 +1175-5326 +13949545 +59D0DB54-57A2-4945-BAF1-D5AA87514BF5 + + + + + + + +Margattea ventrinigra + +sp. nov. + + + +[Japanese name: Haraguro-tsuchi-gokiburi] + + + +( +Figs. 1–24 +, +26 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: ( +♂ +) ( +Figs. 16–17 +). [ +JAPAN +] +Mt. Kubura-dake +, +Yonaguni-Jima Is. +, +Okinawa +, + +4. XI. 2021 + +, +Koki Hayashi +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024–00024 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: ( +25♂♂ +28♀♀ +). [ +JAPAN +] +Mandabaru +, +Yonaguni-Jima Is. +, +Okinawa + +: + +4♂♂ +8♀♀ +, reared from egg, emerged on + + +January 20 +th +–30 +th +, 2021 + + +, +Koki Hayashi +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024– 00025 +– +00036 +) + +, + +5♀♀ +, 3. III, 2021, +Francesco Ballarin +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024–00037 +– +00041 +) + +, + +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, + +27. III. 2021 + +, +Yûhi Seshima +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024–00042 +– +00046 +) + +, + +1♂ +3♀♀ +, + +2. XI. 2021 + +, +Teru Ôi +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024– 00047 +– +00050 +) + +, + +12♂♂ +2♀♀ +, + +2–4. XI. 2021 + +, +Koki Hayashi +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024–00051 +– +00064 +) + +. + +Mt. Kubura-dake + +: + +2♂♂ +7♀♀ +, + +4. III. 2021 + +, +Francesco Ballarin +leg. ( +LETUA +IC 2024–00065 +– +00073 +) + +, + +3♂♂ +1♀ +, same data as holotype ( +LETUA +IC 2024–00074 +– +00077 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–15. + +Margattea ventrinigra + + +sp. nov. + +, 1–2, habitus of the male—dorsal and ventral view; 3–4, habitus of the female—dorsal and ventral view; 5–14, each body part of the male, pronotum (5, dorsal view), head (6, ventral view), second to fifth segments of maxillary palp (7, ventral view), fore femur (8, ventral view), tarsal claw (9, anterior view), tegmen (10, dorsal view), hind wing (11, dorsal view), eighth abdominal terga (12, dorsal view), supra-anal plate (13, dorsal view), subgenital plate (14, dorsal view); 15, female subgenital plate—ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (1–4); 1mm (5–15). + + + + +FIGURES 16–24. + +Margattea ventrinigra + + +sp. nov. + +, 16–17: habitus of holotype—dorsal and ventral view; 18–24: male genitalia— general shape (18, dorsal view), median phallomere (19–20, dorsal and lateral view), right phallomere (21), left phallomere (22), accessory structure (23), accessory median phallomere (24). Scale bars: 10 mm (1–2); 1 mm (18–24). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is the most similar in general appearance to + +M +. +satsumana + +but can be distinguished by a combination of the following characters in the male (characters of + +M +. +satsumana + +in parentheses): median phallomere slender, distal part with numerous spines along the ventral margin ( +Figs. 19–20 +) (with several spines only at apex, +Roth 1991 +; +Fig. 22 D +); accessory structure long ( +Fig. 23 +) (short, +Roth 1991 +; +Fig. 22 D +). This new species is also similar in general appearance to + +M +. +ogatai + +and + +M +. +perspicillaris +(Karny, 1915) + +, but can be distinguished by having interstylar margin of subgental plate in male. + +M +. +ventrinigra + + +sp. nov. + +has inverted-triangular shaped plate and apically rounded corners with several setae on distal side ( +Fig. 14 +, +18 +). However, + +M +. +ogatai + +has widely plate that appears to be embedded, not protrude with several setae on lateral side ( +Roth 1991 +). And + +M +. +perspicillaris + +has rectangular plate with rounded corners and several setae on distal side ( +Roth 1989 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +. Generally yellowish brown. Body ( +Figs. 1–2 +, +16–17 +) with blackish brown maculae. Vertex ( +Fig. 6 +) with blackish brown band between eyes. Frons ( +Fig. 6 +) with several blackish brown bands or spots, variable in pattern of spots and position of band. Antenna blackish brown. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with blackish brown complex symmetrical spots that vary in size and shape. Legs with blackish brown spots around distal setae.Abdomen blackish brown. Distal part of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 14 +) dark brown. Cerci ( +Fig. 13 +) with proximal, eighth, ninth and apical segments blackish brown. + + + +FIGURES 25–26. +Habitat and living individual of + +Margattea ventrinigra + + +sp. nov. + +, 25, A forest on Yonaguni jima Island from which this species was collected; 26, last instar nymph. + + + + +FIGURE 27. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Margattea + +based on two mitochondrial genes (COI and COII), using the ML methods. Values at nodes represent Shimodaira-Hasegawa approximate likelihood ratio test values (SH-aLRT) and Ultrafast bootstrap values (UFBoot). Asterisk (*) indicates 100%. + + + + +FIGURE 28. +Distribution of three + +Margattea +species + +from Japan. + + + +Interocular space approximately as wide as distance between antennal sockets ( +Fig. 6 +). Fifth segment of maxillary palps shorter than third and fourth, respectively ( +Fig. 7 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) parabolic in dorsal view. Tegmina ( +Fig. 10 +) about 2.3 times as long as pronotum; ScP simple; R multi-branched; M 1–2 branched. Hind wings ( +Fig. 11 +) reduced, about 0.3 times as long as tegmina. Fore femora ( +Fig. 8 +) +type +B2 with 3 or 4 large setae at proximal end. Pulvilli present on 4 proximal tarsomeres of all legs. Tarsal claws ( +Fig. 9 +) symmetrical and specialized; ventral margins serrated. Arolia present. Eighth abdominal tergum ( +Fig. 12 +) with hind margin broadly concave, with tuft of setae posteromedially. + + +Supra-anal plate ( +Fig. 13 +) transverse; distal margin convexly rounded. Paraprocts simple and similar to each other, split into two parts, obtuse at apex. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 14 +) symmetrical; middle of proximal margin concave; distal of lateral margins upturned. Styles similar, cylindrical. Interstylar margin convexly bearing inverted-triangular shaped plate and apically rounded corners with several dark setae on distal side. Accessory styles absent. Left phallomere ( +Fig. 22 +) proximal part oval; central thin and margin thick; distal part without long processes or spines. Median phallomere ( +Fig. 19–20 +) slender; distal part with recurved process and numerous spines along ventral margin. Accessory structure ( +Fig. 23 +) tapering; apex acute. Accessory median phallomere ( +Fig. 24 +) sicklelike; distal part curves to left under median phallomere and bears numerous brush-shaped spines on the right margin. Right phallomere ( +Fig. 21 +) hook-like with tiny apical spine. + + +Female +. Generally similar to male, relatively larger than male. Body ( +Figs. 3–4 +) darker than male. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 15 +) blackish brown. Fore femora +type +B2 or B3 with 4 or 5 setae at proximal end. + + +Measurements +[in mm ( +holotype +in parentheses)]. +Male +(n=26). Body length 7.1–8.1. Pronotum length 1.9–2.4 (2.2) × width 2.9–3.7 (3.4). Tegmen length 4.4–6.1 (5.8). Hind wing length 1.1–1.9 (1.7). + + +Female +(n=28). Body length 7.4–9.4. Pronotum length 2.1–2.7 × width 3.2–3.9. Tegmen length 4.5–5.9. Hind wing length 1.5–2.0. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet + +ventrinigra + +means ‘black abdomen’, from the Latin +venter +, and +nigra +, referring to the dark brown color of the abdomen. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Ryukyu Islands: Yaeyama Islands (Yonaguni-jima Is.). + + + + +Biology. + +Margattea ventrinigra + + +sp. nov. + +, like + +M +. +satsumana + +and + +M +. +ogatai + +, is a ground-wanderer. It is collected in the leaf litter ( +Fig. 25 +). Adults emerge from November to about March. Last instar nymphs are found in November as well as adults ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF89FFCBFF7BFE83FA3F9CA4.xml b/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF89FFCBFF7BFE83FA3F9CA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a055f6359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF89FFCBFF7BFE83FA3F9CA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A new species of Culumana DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Peru, with two new combinations + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +593 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.9 +1175-5326 +8ACFDFAD-4571-49E2-B90D-34F7D5401E4D + + + + + + + +Culumana maculosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Coloration ( +Fig. 1 +) yellow ventrally and dark-brown to black dorsally, with several small yellow spots. Pygofer ( +Fig. 2G, H +) with long unciform processes on dorsal margin, posterior margin strongly excavated ventrally, forming a dorsal broad and rectangular apical portion. Style ( +Fig. 2K +) ventral margin of blade weakly excavated; basal portion with a small tooth-like process directed anterad; apical portion foot-shaped. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2M, N +) with lateral pair of processes on apical third, surpassing apex of shaft, flattened, with two subapical spurs; apex slightly membranous with pair rounded lobes. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Culumana maculosa + + +sp. nov. +A + +, habitus, dorsal view. +B +, habitus, lateral view. Scales in mm. + + + + +Measurements. +Holotype +male: total length +11.6 mm +. + + +Coloration. +Dorsum dark-brown to black, venter yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). Head ( +Fig. 2A +) with crown black; anterior margin yellow; posterior margin with small pair of yellow spots. Head ( +Fig. 2B +), in ventral view, with large black macula over epistomal suture extending medially to clypeus apex. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2A +) black to dark-brown, with several yellow spots; in lateral view, proepimeron with dorsal and anterior margins bright-yellow, disc brownish-yellow with a dorsal blackened spot. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 2A +) dark-brown with black irregular spots; three bright-yellow pairs of spots forming two triangles: two pairs near anterior margin and one pair near scutoscutelar suture. Forewing ( +Fig. 2G +) with brownish-yellow veins and several yellow spots; black maculae on m-cu1, m-cu2 and apex of anal veins. Legs ( +Figs 1B +, +2B +) with femora with a large black macula on apical third; tibiae with apical portion blackened; metatibia with bases of macrosetae black. + + + +FIGURES 2 +. + +Culumana maculosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (MUSM). +A +, head and thorax, dorsal view. +B +, head, frontal view. +C +, head and thorax, lateral view. +D +, forewing. +E +, sternite VIII, ventral view. +F +, valve, ventral view. +G +, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. +H +, right half of pygofer, dorsal view. +I +, subgenital plate, ventral view. +J +, style and connective, dorsal view. +L +, connective, posterior view. +K +, style, lateral view. +M +, aedeagus, lateral view. +N +, aedeagus, posterior view. Scales in mm. + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) elongated, not flattened dorsoventrally. Head ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +), in dorsal view, not produced; median length of crown 1\4 of interocular width; crown with transverse parallel striae, anterior margin of crown parallel to posterior margin; transocular width of head 8.5 tents of humeral width of pronotum; ocelli equidistant between eyes and median line and near to anterior than to posterior margin of crown. Head ( +Fig. 2B +), in ventral view, with face wider than long; frontogenal suture distant from eye margins by half width of clypeus and surpassing antennal ledge, extending to anterior margin of crown; antennal ledge carinate, oriented obliquely downwards in relation to frons and extending over frons by short distance; frons approximately as long as wide, narrowing to clypeus, surface with texture shagreen, not excavated below anterior margin of crown; epistomal suture indistinct medially; clypeus not inflated, approximately 1.2x longer than wide, lateral margins straight, diverging to apex, apex carinate and slightly emarginated; maxillary plate produced ventrally as far as clypeus apex; gena with ventrolateral margins slightly weakly convex at mid-length. Head ( +Figs 2B, 2C +), in lateral view, with crown-face transition rounded, with inconspicuous parallel striae; anterior margin not extending over eyes. Pronotum ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +), in dorsal view, with transverse striae on disc and posterior third; anterior margin broadly rounded; lateral margins converging anterad, nearly as long as eye length, in lateral view ( +Figs 2B, 2C +), slightly declivous. Forewing ( +Figs 1 +, +2D +) 3.7x longer than wide; venation distinct, without extra cross veins; inner discal cell short, less than half length of the outer discal cell, subapical and apical cells elongated; appendix well developed, as wide as first apical cell width, bordering first and second apical cells. Profemur, elongated, 4x longer than high; AD, AM, and PD rows reduced and poorly defined, except for apical setae AD +1 +, AM +1 +and PD +1 +respectively; AV and PV rows formed by 6–7 setae; AV row extending from base to IC row, PV row extending from base to apex. Protibia, in cross-section, more or less cylindrical, with longitudinal carina adjacent to PD row; AV row formed by long setae, gradually increasing in thickness and length towards apex; Dorsal rows with AD +1 +and PD +1 +setae developed; AD formed by many small undifferentiated setae; PD row with 3 long setae and intercalary small undifferentiated setae; PV row with 7–8 setae gradually increasing in thickness and length towards apex. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:2:1; tibial rows PD, AD, and AV with 24–25, 12, and 15–16 macrosetae, respectively; AD row with intercalary two small setae between macrosetae; PV row with setae of apical half formed by sequence of 1 thicker and 3–4 thinner setae, ending with a thick seta; first tarsomere with two rows of 8–9 small, non cucullate setae on plantar surface; apex with 4 patellae flanked by tapered lateral setae; second tarsomere pecten with 2 platellae flanked by 2 tapered lateral setae on inner and 1 on external corner. + + +Male terminalia. +Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 2E +) 1.7x wider than long, approximately rectangular; posterior margin with media third slightly produced. Valve ( +Fig. 2F +) 2.6x wider than long; integument thickening present only on dorsal margin, posterior margin deeply V-shaded excavated. Pygofer ( +Fig. 2G, H +) 1.7x longer than high, with long unciform processes on dorsal margin, extending from base to near apex; ventral margin straight; posterior margin strongly excavated ventrally, forming a dorsal broad and rectangular apical portion; several macrosetae dispersed on posterodorsal quadrant; apex blunt. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 2G +) short, not extending to apex of pygofer; in ventral view ( +Fig. 2H +) spoon-shaped, lateral margins rounded; external margin with long hair-like setae on apical half; apex rounded. Connective ( +Fig. 2J, F +) Y-shaped, stem narrow with apex strongly expanded; dorsal knew developed. Style ( +Fig. 2J +), in dorsal view, with outer lobe weakly produced, rounded; in lateral view ( +Fig. 2K +) with blade long, ventral margin weakly excavated; basal portion with a small tooth-like process directed anterad; apical portion foot-shaped; apex blunt, curved dorsally. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2M, N +) with preatrium developed; dorsal apodeme narrow, extending dorsally to half length of shaft; shaft elongate, cylindrical; lateral pair of processes on apical third, surpassing apex of shaft, flattened, with two subapical spurs; apex slightly membranous with pair rounded lobes. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name refers to the mottled coloration of pronotum and forewings. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male + +, “ +Peru +, +Cuzco +, +Ttio +\ + +30.viii.2012 + +(light) \13º31'69"S 70º53'79"W, \ + +2000m + +/ +R +. +R +. +Cavichioli +leg.” ( +MUSM +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be easily distinguished form other species of the genus by the coloration with yellow spots, and the pygofer strongly excavated ventrally. In the key to males provided by +DeLong (1984) +, the new species will key out as + +C. pilana + +, at step 13', but can be separated by the shape of the pygofer, styles and aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF8DFFC9FF7BFED1FA98996B.xml b/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF8DFFC9FF7BFED1FA98996B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5b14aafcb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF8DFFC9FF7BFED1FA98996B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new species of Culumana DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Peru, with two new combinations + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +593 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.9 +1175-5326 +8ACFDFAD-4571-49E2-B90D-34F7D5401E4D + + + + + + + +Chilenana bipartita +(Linnavuori & DeLong) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Gypona bipartita +Linnavuori & +DeLong, 1977: 136 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Chilenana +DeLong & Freytag, 1967 + +is a genus endemic to +Chile +and is one of only two known genera of +Gyponini +, the other being the Brazilian genus + +Fulana +Gonçalves, Domahovski, Mejdalani and Takiya, 2021 + +, with the male pygofer having a membranous flexible cleft between the basal portion and lateral lobes, and a basoventral process, similar to those present in other tribes of +Iassinae +( +Freytag & DeLong 1971 +, +DeLong & Freytag 1967 +; +Domahovski 2019 +; + +Gonçalves +et al +. 2021 + +). Besides that, the slender subgenital plates and Y-shaped aedeagus in posterior view with one of the processes asymmetrical are features commonly found in + +Chilenana +. + + +Gypona bipartita +Linnavuori & +DeLong, 1977 + +, described from +Chile +, has all the above mentioned characteristics of the male genitalia present in the genus + +Chilenana +. +Gypona bipartita + +is most similar to + +Chilenana similara +DeLong & Freytag, 1967 + +, differing in having the stylus and aedeagus slightly more elongated ( +DeLong & Freytag, 1967: 109 +, figs 21–16; Linnavuori & +DeLong, 1977: 267 +, figs 462–466). Therefore, + +G. bipartita + +is here transferred to + +Chilenana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF8FFFCAFF7BF8A6FCBA9C31.xml b/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF8FFFCAFF7BF8A6FCBA9C31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d73a9909a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B9/4B/87/B94B87F1FF8FFFCAFF7BF8A6FCBA9C31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A new species of Culumana DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) from Peru, with two new combinations + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-18 + + +5523 + + +5 + + +593 +600 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.9 +1175-5326 +8ACFDFAD-4571-49E2-B90D-34F7D5401E4D + + + + + + + +Culumana picchua +(DeLong, 1979) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Curtara +( +Sinchora +) +picchua +DeLong, 1979: 236 + +. +Material examined +. +Holotype +male, “Machu Picchu \ +PERU +XI-25-67 \ +D. M. DeLong +”, “ +OSUC 0169177 +”. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Culumana picchua + + +comb. nov. + +, holotype male (OSU). +A +, habitus, dorsal view. +B +, habitus, lateral view. +C +, head, frontal view. +D +. labels. Scales in mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Curtara picchua + +was described based on a single male specimen from +Peru +and placed in subgenus + +Sinchora + +due to the lack of apodemal processes on the aedeagus. This species strongly differs from the type-species of + +Curtara + +due to its crown with transverse striations, head and pronotum without dark punctures, forewings without mottled dark maculae, and outer discal cell lacking the inner apical accessory vein. + +Curtara picchua + +is similar to several species of + +Culumana + +as follow: coloration reddish-brown with black maculae near anterior margin of pronotum, m-cu1, m-cu2 and apex of anal veins of forewings ( +Fig. 3 +); pygofer strongly tapered apically (DeLong, 1979: 234, fig. 40); subgenital plate ligulate (DeLong, 1979: 234, fig. 39); blade of style undulate with apex rounded (DeLong, 1979: 234, fig. 38); aedeagus with well developed preatrium and dorsal apodeme, shaft long with one subapical process and pair of apical processes. Besides that, + +C. picchua + +is very similar to + +Culumana pilana + +(DeLong, 1972b: 410, figs 21–25) and + +Culumana dualana + +( +DeLong, 1979a: 106 +, figs 6–10), both from +Peru +. Based on these features, + +Curtara picchua + +is here transferred to + +Culumana + +. In the key to males provided by +DeLong (1984) +, the species will key out as + +C. dualana + +, at step 13, but can be separated by the longer apical processes of the aedeagus and absence of a short pair of subapical lateral processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BD/6F/87/BD6F87A9FFC3FFFC02EEFF576DF09394.xml b/data/BD/6F/87/BD6F87A9FFC3FFFC02EEFF576DF09394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893c88ea370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BD/6F/87/BD6F87A9FFC3FFFC02EEFF576DF09394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +A new species of Buresilia (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kurt, Kemal +Gümüşhane University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Gümüşhane, Türkiye + + + +Author + +Kurt, Pinar +Şiran Vocational High School, Gümüşhane University, Gümüşhane, Türkiye + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +472 +482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.6 + +journal article +304576 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.6 +4f05e409-5449-4c55-b687-e69efc5a5c60 +1175-5326 +13949769 +57A3BC29-85B4-4DFE-837B-5014551649CE + + + + + + + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + +Type Material: + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, +TÜRKİYE +, +GümüŞhane Province +, +Tersun Mountain +( +40°18’0.6”N +, +39°18’22”E +), asl + +1976 m + +, + +19.VII.2022 + +– + +16.X.2022 + +, leg. +K.Kurt +& +E. A. Yağmur. + + +Paratypes +. +3 ♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +male, body, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Eye mound trapezoid shaped, with 10–11 black-tipped denticles ( +Fig. 1 +). Legs I and III with slightly thicker, femur covered with microdenticles and setae ( +Fig. 4b +). Pedipalp femur basally with conical apophysis, ventrally with setae, dorsally with setae and a few denticles, patella with dorsomedial apophysis and tibia with prolateral apophysis ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). Chelicera basal segment dorsally with denticles and setae, second segment with setae ( +Fig. 4a +). Truncus penis basally widened triangular-shaped ( +Fig. 5 +). The differences between the newly described species and the other species of the genus + +Buresilia + +are given in the section on morphological remarks. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +male: a, b. pedipalp, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet is derived from the name of +GümüŞhane Province +in +Turkey +, where the +type +materials were collected, and the Latin suffix “- +ensis +”. + + + + + +Description: male ( +holotype +) + +. Body ( +Fig. 1 +): Habitus as presented in +Fig. 1 +. Body nearly rectangular in dorsal view, length +3.2 mm +, width +2.1 mm +. Body dorsally not distinctly saddle-marked. In front of eye mound with 10–12 black denticles, posterior side with transverse rows of black denticles. Ozopores with 1–2 black denticles. Supracheliceral lamellae smooth, with two black-tipped spurs. Abdomen dorsally not distinctly saddle marked, with transverse rows of dark brown spots and irregularly spaced microdenticles and black setae. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +male, pedipalp: a. femur, lateral view; b. patella and tibia, lateral view. + + + +Eye mound +( +Fig. 1 +): prominent (length +0.6 mm +, width +0.6 mm +, height 0.45) and located high, trapezoid shaped, with 10–11 black-tipped denticles in two rows. + + +Ventral side +: Coxae ventrally, genital operculum and opisthosomal sternites with setae. + + +Chelicerae +( +Fig. 4a +): Not enlarged. Basal segment dorsally with 6–8 black-tipped denticles and setae. Second segment of chelicerae with brown zebra-stripped pattern, with setae. Length of basal segment: +0.7 mm +, second segment +1.19 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +sp. nov. +, + +male:a. chelicera, lateral view; b. femur of leg I, lateral view. + + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +): Femur basally with conical apophysis, ventro-basally with dense setae, dorsally covered with setae and a few denticles. Femur with a distomedial hump covered with setae. Patella dorsally and ventrally with setae, dorsomedially with finger-shaped apophysis covered with only setae. Tibia with prolateral apophysis covered with setae. Tarsus with setae and ventral microdenticles. Claw smooth. Length of pedipalp segments: femur 1.2, patella 0.6, tibia 0.7, tarsus 1.4; total length +3.9 mm +. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 4b +): Legs I and III slightly thicker. Femur covered with microdenticles and setae. Patella with black setae; distal margins of the patella covered with 2–3 denticles. Tibia dorsally with setae, ventrally with rows of black denticles and setae. Metatarsi with hairs; Tarsus only with bristle. Length of legs (in mm): I: 16.5 (fe: 3.24), II: 29.5 (fe: 6.0), III: 15.2 (fe: 3.51), IV:27 (fe: 5.3). + + +Genital morphology +( +Fig. 5 +): Truncus of penis basally very expanded, narrowed in middle and then roughly parallel sides to the glans penis. Glans penis stocky, ventrally enlarged, bag-shaped and dorsal not flat, slightly collapsed. Glans penis dorsally with one seta, ventrally with two setae. Stylus long. Truncus length: +1.70 mm +; glans length: +0.4 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +, +sp. nov. +, + +male: a. penis, lateral view; b. glans penis, lateral view; c. penis, dorsal view; d. distal portion glans penis, lateral view + + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Colouration in ethanol: +Prosoma with yellowish brown and dark brown patches. Abdominal tergites with yellowish brown and brown spots. Coxae dark brown, abdomen ventrally and genital operculum light yellowishgrey. Pedipalps: femur, patella and tibia dark brown, distal end of tarsus light yellowish brown. Chelicerae light to dark brown. Legs: femur dark brown, other parts of the leg light brown. + + +Morphological remarks. +The new species is distinguished from the other three species of the genus + +Buresilia + +by the following characters: 1) Legs I: slightly thicker and covered with microdenticles and setae (extremely thickened and dense denticles in + +B. macrina + +; thickened and densely with microdenticules in + +B +. +nigerrima + +; slightly thickened and sparse with microdenticles in + +B +. +kibrisensis + +). 2) Chelicerae: basal segment dorsally covered with denticles and setae, distal segment only with setae (basal segment dorsally covered with densely denticles, distal segment apically with 8–10 microdenticles in + +B. macrina + +; basal segment dorsally with sparse denticles, distal segment apically with 1–2 microdenticle in + +B +. +nigerrima + +, +basal segment dorsally with sparse denticles, distal segment only with setae + +B +. +kibrisensis + +. 3) Pedipalps: femur ventrally with dense setae, dorsally with setae and a few denticles (femur ventrally setae, dorsally with dense denticles; patella dorsally several denticles in + +B. macrina + +); femur ventrally setae, patella dorsally without denticles in + +B +. +nigerrima + +; femur ventrally setae, patella dorsally without denticles in + +B +. +kibrisensis + +. 4) Truncus penis: basally widened triangular-shaped (basally narrow triangular-shaped in + +B. macrina + +; basally nearly oval-shaped in + +B +. +nigerrima + +; rectangular-shaped in + +B +. +kibrisensis + +). + + +Molecular analysis. +A total of 647 base pairs of COI genes were obtained for + +Buresilia gumushanensis + +sp. n. +The Bayesian analysis generated a phylogenetic tree with high Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) values. The COI gene-based Bayesian tree topology indicates that the new species is on a different branch from other species in the +Phalangiidae +family, which is supported by the high BPP values ( +Fig. 6 +). In this study, the Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) method ( +Kimura 1980 +), which is the standard in DNA barcoding, was used to calculate the genetic distance between species ( + +Tong +et al. +2023 + +). The K2P genetic distance indicates that + +Buresilia gumushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +differs by 14–21% from similar species in the +Phalangiidae +family ( +Table 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +A phylogenetic tree was inferred using Bayesian analysis (BI) based on the mitochondrial gene COI sequences. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Genetic distances (K2P) between analysed +Phalangiidae +species based on COI sequences. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 +
+ +Buresilia gumushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +
+ +Platybunus pinetorum + +0,14
+ +Megabunus lesserti + +0,160,19
+ +Paroligolophus agrestis + +0,160,170,19
+ +Megabunus armatus + +0,160,190,000,19
+ +Phalangium opilio + +0,160,180,200,160,20
+ +Leptobunus borealis + +0,170,200,180,180,180,21
+ +Mitopus morio + +0,200,210,210,160,210,180,18
+ + + +Buresilia gumushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically distinct from other members of the genus. Additionally, the analysis performed on the entire COI gene region revealed high (BPP) and (K2P) values, indicating that the new species is located in a separate branch of the phylogenetic tree and is a new taxon, distinct from other +Phalangiidae +species. + + + +Ecological data ( +Fig. 7 +): + +The +type +locality of the newly described species, Tersun Mountain, is characterised by a forest comprising + +Abies +sp. + +species in the northern parts and + +Pinus sylvestris + +in the southern parts. Samples were collected from tree trunks and beneath the bark in areas with high moisture content and humidity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CE/0A/AA/CE0AAA1D4555FFA5C7940515E635795A.xml b/data/CE/0A/AA/CE0AAA1D4555FFA5C7940515E635795A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d303f795388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CE/0A/AA/CE0AAA1D4555FFA5C7940515E635795A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Prionohydrus cambyreta sp. nov. from Iberá wetlands-the first species of the genus from northern Argentina (Coleoptera: Noteridae) + + + +Author + +Urcola, Juan I. +University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Baca, Stephen M. +Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Georgina +University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Michat, Mariano C. +University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Department of Biodiversity and Experimental Biology, Laboratory of Entomology, Buenos Aires, Argentina. & Institute of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA), CONICET-UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-17 + + +5523 + + +4 + + +483 +493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.7 +1175-5326 +13949745 +045ED69D-0255-4E7D-8E15-EEA1045AB955 + + + + + + + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Argentina +, +Corrientes Province +, +Parque Nacional Iberá +, +Portal Cambyretá +, +27°49’S +56°50’W +, + +elevation +75 m +a.s.l. + +; specimens collected by light trapping + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +labelled: “ +ARGENTINA +. +Corrientes +/ Province. PN Iberá. Portal / +Cambyretá + +16.XI.2018 + +/ +Col. +: +Urcola JI +” [typed, white label], “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Prionohydryus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +/ + +Urcola +et al +. 2024 + +” [typed, red label], “ +MACN +_En / 43449” [typed, white label] + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as holotype, +15 ♂ +, +15 ♀ +( +MACN-EN 43450 +to +43479 +). All +paratypes +with the following label: “ +PARATYPE +/ + +Prionohydryus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +/ + +Urcola +et al +. 2024 + +” [typed, yellow label] + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: (1) ventral coloration red-brown (2) male antennae strongly expanded, (3) lateral flanges on sides of median lobe unequal, left lateral flange strongly expanded ventrally, (4) left lateral lobe with a tuft of very long hair-like setae on proximal third, followed by a second tuft of shorter hair-like setae, (5) lateral projection of left lateral lobe rounded, and (6) apex of left lateral lobe with a tuft of hair-like setae of different lengths. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Small sized beetle (TL = +2.1 mm +). Body elongate, subovate, broadest at about basal third of elytra, posteriorly strongly attenuated apically ( +Figs 1a–b +); in lateral view dorsum convex, lateral outline slightly discontinuous between pronotum and elytron ( +Fig. 1c +). + + +Color +( +Figs 1a–c +). Head and pronotum reddish-brown; elytron slightly darker. Ventral coloration reddish-brown except abdominal ventrites and legs lighter; antennae and palpi orange brown. + + +Dorsal surface +( +Fig. 1a +). Head, pronotum, and elytron densely covered with moderately impressed isodiametric meshes ( +Figs 1a, c +, +6b–d +). Head broad, with very fine irregular micropunctation near internal margin of eyes; eyes medium-sized ( +Fig. 1a +, HW/EW = 1.7). Pronotum convex, bead narrow posteriorly, evenly expanded anteriorly to broad anterior angle; surface with transverse row of micropunctation near anterior margin; anterior and lateral margins with golden setae. Elytra convex; maximum width at about anterior third; each elytron with five longitudinal rows of macropunctation, with long golden setae near lateral margin and on posterior region. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +: (a–c) Holotype male: (a) dorsal aspect; (b) ventral aspect; (c) lateral aspect; (d–f) paratype female: (d) dorsal aspect; (e) ventral aspect; (f) lateral aspect. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +: (a) Male right antenna, dorsal aspect; (b) female right antenna, dorsal aspect; (c) male right anterior leg, anteroventral aspect (tibia not parallel to the plane of the objective); (d) left posterior leg, anterior aspect. Scale bars = 0.25 mm for Figs a–b and 0.1 mm for Figs c–d. + + + +Ventral surface +( +Fig. 1b +). Head, thorax, legs, and abdomen dull, densely covered with moderately impressed isodiametric meshes ( +Figs 1b +, +3 +), except for somewhat more transverse meshes anteromedially on prosternum ( +Fig. 3a +) and somewhat more longitudinal meshes on lateral margin of prosternal process ( +Fig. 3b +). Antennae strongly expanded ( +Figs 1a–b +, +2a +, +3a +, +4a–b +); antennomeres I and II subequal in length; antennomeres III–V short, not strongly widened; antennomere VI–XI long, strongly widened, with microtrichia (groups of minute cuticular protuberances which lack socket) on ventral surface, denser on antennomeres X–XI ( +Fig. 4a–b, e–f +); antennomere XI longest; antennomere VII widest. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres I–III short; palpomere IV slightly shorter than first three combined, notched at apex. Labial palpus with palpomeres I–II very short, subconical; palpomere III as long as first two combined, broad and flat with small protuberance on inner margin. Prothorax with prosternum longitudinally relatively elongate, medially broadly convex ( +Figs 1b +, +3a +); apparently glabrous (under low magnifications, +Fig. 1b +) but with some minute, either hair-like or spine-like setae ( +Fig. 3a +); prosternal process ( +Fig. 1b +, +3a–b +) narrow between procoxae, then widening to subrectangular plate with lateral margins almost straight, posteriorly strongly attenuated with apex slightly rounded ( +Figs. 1b +, +3b +). Metacoxal processes ( +Fig. 3a +) subtriangular, with some short, stout setae scattered over entire surface, more abundant posteromedially; lateral margins slightly divergent posteriorly, metacoxal lobes evenly rounded with a cluster of setae apically ( +Fig. 3d +), posterior margin sinuate ( +Fig. 1b +, +3a +). Anterior leg ( +Figs 2c +, +3a +) with profemur short and broad, protibia short and rounded dorsoapically, with moderately large, weakly curved, apical spur and moderately large dorsal spur, with shortened fringe of setae along apical margin, with hair-like setae on dorsal margin and anterodistal surface; protarsus attached to apex of protibia, protarsomere I largest, as long as protarsomeres II–V combined, bearing a single suction cup ( +Fig. 3c +), protarsomeres II–IV subequal in length, protarsomere V slender, as long as protarsomeres II–IV combined. Medial leg ( +Fig. 3a +) with mesofemur and mesotibia long and slender; mesotibia with several moderately large spines, posterior spur strongly serrate ( +Fig. 6a +), mesotarsomere I as long as mesotarsomeres II–IV combined, with a single suction cup ( +Fig. 3e +). Posterior leg ( +Figs 2d +, +3a +) with metafemur broader (FW/FL = 0.46), with thick comb of long setae on posterodistal angle; metatibia long and somewhat broad, with several moderately large spines (smaller in size than mesotibial spines), a series of long natatory setae on inner margin, and two spurs on distal inner angle, posterior spur longest and strongly serrate, anterior spur not serrate ( +Figs 2d +, +3a +, +6a +). Claws subequal in length, without teeth. Abdomen subtriangular, composed of six ventrites; ventrites I–III fused; suture separating ventrite 1 from ventrite II well visible, suture separating ventrites II and III indistinct; ventrite VI subtriangular, with long golden setae at apex. + + + +FIGURES 3. +Male of + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +, SEM microphotographs: (a) Habitus, ventral aspect; (b) prosternal process, ventral aspect; (c) protarsomeres, anteroventral aspect;(d) left metacoxal lobe, ventral aspect; (e) mesotarsomeres, anteroventral aspect. Yellow arrows indicate suction cups. + + + + +FIGURES 4. +Antennae of + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +, SEM microphotographs: (a) male left antenna, dorsal aspect; (b) male right antenna, ventral aspect; (c) female left antenna, dorsal aspect; (d) female right antenna, ventral aspect; (e) apex of male antenna, ventral aspect; (f) detail of portion of male antennomere XI, ventral aspect. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5 +). Sternite IX ring-like, posterior margin bilobed with deep notch, ventrite IX with an oval sclerotized area, apically protruding, apex pointed with several minute hair-like setae ( +Fig. 5a +); aedeagus asymmetrical; median lobe ( +Fig. 5b–d +) slender, in lateral view sinuate, then narrowing to rounded apex; curved dorsally at about mid-length; ventrally with deep longitudinal groove subtended by lateral flanges, left lateral flange ( +Fig. 5b +) enlarged, strongly expanded ventrally, converging with right lateral flange at or near apex; base comprised of right lateral notch and a medial hook-like process (left lateral notch reduced); right lateral lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 5e +) short, subtriangular, laminar, narrow at base, broadening towards apex, with deep longitudinal groove on dorsal side, creating an inward fold; left lateral lobe large, heavily setose, in lateral view ( +Fig. 5f–g +) relatively elongate, broad, curved, with a tuft of very long hair-like setae on proximal third, followed by a second tuft of shorter hair-like setae, and an elongate and rounded projection on left side ( + +Fig. +5g + +); apex broad, rounded, with a tuft of hair-like setae of different lengths. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male genitalia of + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +: (a) segment IX, right lateral aspect; (b) median lobe, left lateral aspect; (c) median lobe, dorsal aspect; (d) median lobe, right lateral aspect; (e) right lateral lobe, right lateral aspect; (f) left lateral lobe, right lateral aspect; (g) left lateral lobe, left lateral aspect. Red arrow indicates lateral projection of the left lateral lobe. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Measurements +. +Holotype +[ +paratypes +, mean]: TL = +2.1 mm +[ +2.1–2.3 mm +, mean = +2.19 mm +]; GW = +1.1 mm +[ +1.10–1.2 mm +, mean = +1.15 mm +]; PL = +0.5 mm +[ +0.5–0.55 mm +, mean = +0.51 mm +]; PW = 1.0 mm [ +1.05–1.15 mm +, mean = +1.08 mm +]; HW = +0.7 mm +[ +0.7–0.8 mm +, mean = +0.75 mm +]; FL = +0.4 mm +[ +0.35–0.45 mm +, mean = +0.40 mm +]; FW = +0.2 mm +[ +0.15–0.2 mm +, mean = +0.18 mm +]; SW = +0.1 mm +[ +0.1–0.15 mm +, mean = +0.14 mm +]; TLVP = +0.9 mm +[ +0.9–1.05 mm +, mean = +0.99 mm +]; TL/GW = 1.9 [1.80–2.0, mean = 1.91]; PL/PW = 0.5 [0.45–0.50, mean = 0.47]; HW/EW = 1.7 [1.67–1.88, mean = 1.73]; FW/FL = 0.5 [0.45–0.5, mean = 0.46]; GW/SW = 8.4 [7.85–9.6, mean = 8.73]. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 7 +). No conspicuous differences were observed with the female genitalia of + +P. matogrossensis + +. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Male antennae strongly expanded ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +, +4a–b +); females with antennae unmodified ( +Figs 2b +, +4c–d +, +6a +). Apex of prosternal process more rounded in females ( +Fig. 6e +) than in males ( +Fig. 3b +). Male pro- and mesotarsomeres I as large or larger than segments II–IV combined, bearing a single suction cup ( +Figs 2c +, +3a, c, e +); females with pro- and mesotarsomeres I large but smaller than segments II–IV combined, lacking suction cups. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Female of + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +, SEM microphotographs: (a) Habitus, ventral aspect; (b) detail of pronotum and elytra, dorsal aspect; (c) detail of isodiametric meshes on head, dorsal aspect; (d) detail of isodiametric meshes on elytron, dorsal aspect; (e) prosternal process, ventral aspect. Yellow arrows indicate serrated spurs. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Prionohydrus +species + +exhibit a high degree of morphological similarity and few reliable external characteristics are available for distinguishing between them. Only subtle differences in ventral coloration and in antennal shape of males and females serve as diagnostic characters ( +Gómez & Miller, 2013 +). Therefore, a thorough examination of the genitalia is imperative for accurate species identification. In appearance, the new species closely resembles + +P. matogrossensis + +as it exhibits a ventral red-brown coloration and an evident sexual dimorphism in antennal shape, with the antennae of males strongly expanded and those of females unmodified. In contrast, + +P. marc + +has a ventral light yellow-brown coloration, and the antennae of males are only slightly expanded (unmodified in females). + +Prionohydrus ubercornis + +, on its part, exhibits the same ventral light yellow-brown coloration as + +P. marc + +, but in this case both males and females have strongly expanded antennae. + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +P. matogrossensis + +by the median lobe of male genitalia: the lateral flanges of median lobe are unequal in height in the new species ( +Fig. 5b, d +), whereas in + +P. matogrossensis + +they are subequal in height (Figs 9–10, in +Gómez & Miller, 2013 +). + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +has similar median and right lateral lobes as + +P. marc + +and + +P. ubercornis + +, but the left lateral lobe exhibits some differences. + +Prionohydrus ubercornis + +has a single tuft of hair-like setae on basal two thirds (Fig. 16, in +Gómez & Miller, 2013 +), whereas the other two species present two tufts, one on proximal third composed of long setae, and a second tuft distal to the first one composed of shorter setae ( +Fig. 5f–g +). Finally, the left lateral lobe in + +P. cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +has an elongated and rounded projection on the left side ( + +Fig. +5g + +), and the apex bears a tuft of long hair-like setae of different lengths ( +Fig. 5f–g +), whereas in + +P. marc + +the projection is elongated and narrowed, and the tuft of hair-like setae on apex is composed of setae of similar length (Fig. 13, in +Gómez & Miller 2013 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Female genitalia of + +Prionohydrus cambyreta + + +sp. nov. + +: (a–b) ventral aspect; (c) dorsal aspect; (d) gonocoxa and right laterotergite, internal lateral side. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern part of +Argentina +( +Corrientes Province +) ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet +“cambyreta +” is a noun in apposition that refers to the site where the new species was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE0FF84FF1FFB35FC7EAF37.xml b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE0FF84FF1FFB35FC7EAF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9085d5f87f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE0FF84FF1FFB35FC7EAF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Newly recorded genera and species of the subfamily Nolinae, with the description of a new species of Njalkanola László, Ronkay & Witt from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Zan-Yu +Haining Soil and Fertilizer Plant Protection Energy Technology Service Station, Haining, 314000, China. + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +0000-0002-7296-5042 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +381 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 +1175-5326 +13949537 +F9F38FD8-9468-46A3-9F6A-843CFB6D4062 + + + + + + + +Toerpenola siamica +László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–19 +) + + + + + + + +Toerpenola siamica + +László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010: 38 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Changwat Chiang Mai +, +Thailand +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China + +: +1 male +, +1 female +, +Shimentai +, +Yingde +, +Guangdong Prov. +, + +17.v.2002 + +. leg. +Min Wang + +; + +1 female +, +Maoershan +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, + +15.v.2002 + +, leg. +Min Wang + +; + +1 female +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +29.xi.2011 + +, leg. +Wen-Tang Wang +& +Hou-Shuai Wang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +), +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +Currently, + +Toerpenola + +comprises a total of two species ( + +László +et al +. 2010 + +). This paper reports the first occurrence of the genus + +Toerpenola + +represented by + +T. siamica + +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE0FF84FF1FFEB6FC53ABD2.xml b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE0FF84FF1FFEB6FC53ABD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4d32c1889b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE0FF84FF1FFEB6FC53ABD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Newly recorded genera and species of the subfamily Nolinae, with the description of a new species of Njalkanola László, Ronkay & Witt from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Zan-Yu +Haining Soil and Fertilizer Plant Protection Energy Technology Service Station, Haining, 314000, China. + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +0000-0002-7296-5042 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +381 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 +1175-5326 +13949537 +F9F38FD8-9468-46A3-9F6A-843CFB6D4062 + + + + + + + +Barnanola atra +László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +) + + + + + + + +Barnanola atra + +László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010: 10 + + + +. +Type +locality: [ +Indonesia +] +Java +, +Djoenggo-Ardjoeno +. + + + +Specimen examined. + + +China + +: +1 male +, +Puer +, + +1423 m + +, 22.72’N, 100.97’E, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +19.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yan-Qing Hu +& +Yong Yu. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +( +Java +). + + + + +Remarks. +Currently, + +Barnanola + +comprises a total of four species ( + +László +et al +. 2013a + +). This paper reports the first occurrence of the genus + +Barnanola + +represented by + +B. atra + +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE2FF84FF1FFCA7FD37A988.xml b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE2FF84FF1FFCA7FD37A988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d698834ba8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE2FF84FF1FFCA7FD37A988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Newly recorded genera and species of the subfamily Nolinae, with the description of a new species of Njalkanola László, Ronkay & Witt from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Zan-Yu +Haining Soil and Fertilizer Plant Protection Energy Technology Service Station, Haining, 314000, China. + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +0000-0002-7296-5042 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +381 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 +1175-5326 +13949537 +F9F38FD8-9468-46A3-9F6A-843CFB6D4062 + + + + + + + +Njalkanola puerensis +Ruan, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–8 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: +云南Ḃ洱 ª +, 22.72’N, 100.92’E, + +21.vii.2023 + +, + +1436 m + +, +Oi彦卿, 于咏 +( +Yunnan Prov. +, Puer City, Male, 22.72’N, 100.92’E, + +21.vii.2023 + +, + +1436 m + +, +Yanqing Hu +& +Yong Yu +); +SWUST +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +3 males +and +4 females +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Njalkanola puerensis + + +sp. nov. + +is externally reminiscent of + +N. bimaculata + +by the patterns of forewings, with the distinctive characteristics between the two species as follows: + +Njalkanola puerensis + + +sp. nov. + +has a longitudinal antemedial line after begining of cell ( +Figs 4, 7 +), an apex of the ventral lobe of the valva without process, a slender harpe as long as saccus, a thick aedeagus with a bone-shaped cornutus ( +Figs 5, 6 +), apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores, a twisted ductus bursae and an ovoid corpus bursae with a sclerotized ribbon-like signum ( +Fig. 8 +), while + +N. bimaculata + +has an antemedial line consisting of dots after beginning of cell ( +Fig. 1 +), an apex of the ventral lobe of valva with a distal process, a thin harpe longer than saccus, a thin aedeagus with a slender, tube-like cornutus ( +Figs 2, 3 +), apophyses posteriores as long as apophyses anteriores, a ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae and a rounded corpus bursae without signum ( + +László +et al +. 2014: 137 + +, +Fig. 2 +). In addition, + +N +. +puerensis + + +sp. nov. + +also resembles + +Njalkanola coremata +( +Holloway, 2003 +) + +in the configuration of the genitalia. + +Njalkanola coremata + +has a distal process of the ventral lobe of the valva, a straight harpe shorter than saccus, a slender aedeagus, a triangular cornutus, a ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae and an almost rounded corpus bursae with a short signum medially ( + +László +et al +. 2014: 138 + +, +Figs 4, 5 +); in forewings, + +N +. +puerensis + + +sp. nov. + +has remarkable patches on the costal margin and a zigzag postmedial line, while the costal margin of + +N. coremata + +lacks markings and the postmedial line is straight ( + +László +et al +. 2014: 26 + +, +Figs 3, 4 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 4, 7 +). Wingspan +15–17 mm +, forewing length +7 mm +. Head gray; antenna pale brown, bipectinate in male; labial palpus porrect, mostly covered with gray scales. Thorax and collar covered with gray scales. Forewing ground color gray, costal margin brown; basal line blackish brown, only discernible at costal margin; antemedial line blackish brown, forming a blackish brown dot before cell and a zigzag line after beginning of cell; medial line grayish brown, feeble, forming a darker brown dot at costal margin; postmedial line blackish brown, zigzag; subterminal line brown; terminal line gray; cilia brown with black ornaments. Hindwing grayish brown; discal spot as a subtle dash, grayish black. Abdomen brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 5, 6 +). Uncus membranous; tegumen slender; valva bilobate distally, dorsal lobe of valva broader and longer than ventral lobe of valva; harpe elongate and slender, upcurved distally, almost as long as saccus; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus about three times as long as cornutus; vesica with a bone-shaped cornutus. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 8 +). Papilla analis slender; apophyses posteriores twice longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium broad, weakly sclerotized; antrum sclerotized; ductus bursae membranous; corpus bursae large, twice longer than membranous portion of ductus bursae, ovoid, membranous, with a transverse and strip-shaped signum medially. + + + + +FIGURES. 1–11. +Adult habitus and genitalia. 1–3. + +Njalkanola bimaculata +. + +1. male habitus; 2, 3. male genitalia. 4–8. + +Njalkanola puerensis + + +sp. nov. + +4. male habitus (holotype); 5, 6. male genitalia (holotype); 7. female habitus (paratype, No.: 406 with a yellow label); 8. female genitalia (paratype, No.: 406 with a yellow label). 9–11. + +Barnanola atra +. + +9. male habitus; 10, 11. male genitalia. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the type-locality, the Puer City, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. An adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE2FF86FF1FFE6EFB88AA7B.xml b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE2FF86FF1FFE6EFB88AA7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2582da840f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F5/60/32/F5603243FFE2FF86FF1FFE6EFB88AA7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Newly recorded genera and species of the subfamily Nolinae, with the description of a new species of Njalkanola László, Ronkay & Witt from China (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Nolidae) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Zan-Yu +Haining Soil and Fertilizer Plant Protection Energy Technology Service Station, Haining, 314000, China. + + + +Author + +Yu, Yong +0000-0003-0409-9741 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. +771600582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Hu, Yan-Qing +0000-0002-7296-5042 +Lepidoptera Research Group, School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +381 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.6 +1175-5326 +13949537 +F9F38FD8-9468-46A3-9F6A-843CFB6D4062 + + + + + + + +Njalkanola bimaculata +( +van Eecke, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Celamoides bimaculata + +van Eecke, 1920: 121 + + + +. +Type +locality: [ +Indonesia +] +Java +, +Preanger +. + + + + + +Njalkanola bimaculata + +: + + +László +et al +. 2010: 66 + + +; + +2014: 132 + +; + + +Joshi +et al +. 2019: 272 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China + +: +1 male +, +Simao District +, + +1843 m + +, 22.85’N, 101.02’E, +Puer +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +18.vii.2023 + +, leg. +Yan-Qing Hu +& +Yong Yu + +; + +1 male +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +20.v.2004 + +, leg. +Min Wang. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Hainan +), +Indonesia +( +Java +), +India +, +Thailand +, +Cambodia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Currently, + +Njalkanola + +comprises a total of eight species ( + +László +et al +. 2014 + +). This paper reports the first occurrence of the genus + +Njalkanola + +represented by + +N. bimaculata + +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file