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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b09b328e-de27-4071-8af6-eec29dc3b1df" ID-PMC="PMC6160804" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-107-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" ID-PubMed="30271249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346433" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-107-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" checkinTime="1555330651054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman, Veldkamp, Jan Frits, Hovenkamp, Peter &amp; Welzen, Peter van" docDate="2018" docId="1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 107: 1-178" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 107" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548" docTitle="Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC" masterDocTitle="A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139007331" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9774C4110E67BD0CC1140275D75E1883">A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Veldkamp, Jan Frits</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Hovenkamp, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Welzen, Peter van</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="28407355C7CE1CE2BE43627BBDB3A712">Welzen, Peter van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<treatment id="1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DDB9463B554720DD2C65E280E81C034" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Melastomataceae">
<subSubSection id="74809FD27DC180E9642B1D3BD91B4674" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C24A2D663AA83B46F9CAC754563E2150" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
44.
<taxonomicName LSID="1B6BFBD5-C8C1-5034-81A5-C13559ACD15A" authority="Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta punctulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">Dissochaeta punctulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 23" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 23. Distribution of D. porphyrocarpa (●) and D. punctulata (■)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 23</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4A7BB21458367BD171BCDCE0369DE77D" ID-CoL="36VXD" LSID="1B6BFBD5-C8C1-5034-81A5-C13559ACD15A" authority="Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta punctulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">Dissochaeta punctulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83. 1872.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="96F00130D2E730DB21183672D00CF106" captionStart="Map 23" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Map 23. Distribution of D. porphyrocarpa (●) and D. punctulata (■)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, W. Griffith KD 2291 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859531]!; isolectotype: BM!).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FB58A0EC5FD4B16F158C3F4ADB891714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4CB4DCA012E6C18C453698A2D5F38056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B14129F9B6FADBF60B45F25ABBB5309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia, Malacca, W. Griffith KD 2291 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859531]!; isolectotype: BM!).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="72BB6FA801662DAE36767F2D92760F6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD7CAE4B3EC9DDFCA68E380811276AA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98F6905ED9E2751A64CD4C6E6B16702F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Climbing up to 27 m in height; branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, sparsely furfuraceous with minute red-brown hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar line; internodes 2-7 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-15 mm long, striate, glabrescent; blades ovate or ovate-elliptic, 4.2-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5C2D340C5AC89704D1C55B040D8C3289" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-5.5 cm, subcoriaceous, base rounded to cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip ca. 0.5 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely stellate punctate. Inflorescences terminal and in the upper leaf axils, up to 15 cm long, many-flowered; main axis densely stellate-furfuraceous; primary axes 15-20 cm long with 4-6 nodes, secondary axes 3-10 cm long with 2-4 nodes, tertiary axes 1-2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts linear, ca. 4 mm long, densely furfuraceous, caducous; bracteoles linear, 2-3 mm long, densely furfuraceous, caducous; pedicels densely furfuraceous, 2-3 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long or subsessile in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, but urceolate to subglobose at first stage, enclosing the petal bud, 6-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80FD559CA5D80B8A614200588DA4E530" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6 mm, densely red-brown tomentose; calyx lobes triangular with acute tips, 1-2 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous, densely pubescent inside; petal buds conical, 2-4 mm long; mature petals obovate, ca. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="390BEB300C2BE3913FDC740F60CD8ECA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous with ciliate margin, white. Stamens 8, unequal to subequal, filaments curved sideways, white yellowish; alternipetalous stamens with (5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–">-)9-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="414E2E64F194A859658AA9943693C53F" originalValue="–)9–">-)9-</normalizedToken>
10 mm long filaments, anthers curved, sickle-shaped, slender, thecae 9-12 mm long, flexed, maroon, pedoconnective 3-4 mm long, basal crest fimbriate, somewhat branched, 4-5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform or fimbriate, 7-8 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 5-8 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thick, thecae 7-8 mm long, yellow, basally erose or bifid or with a fimbriate crest, somewhat branched, 3-5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, irregularly filiform, 6-8 mm long. Ovary
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7985402921B44AE5E4853BBC7BAE36AE" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
of hypanthium in length, apex villous; style slender, 5-8 mm long, curved at top, white; stigma minute, villous; extra-ovarial chambers absent or not developed. Fruits urceolate or subglobose, 8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C289B7C2BB5635C165DF1EB69F292B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7 mm, sparsely to densely furfuraceous; calyx lobe remnants persistent, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.75 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Riau Archipelago).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="07ECEBB0E7EB0A88D48878A8A976102B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1BA57EE934FFF5918AE4036EA0E43FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1267039F8E5C087144B97E768FB91055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Riau Archipelago).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed lowland primary forest or secondary forest at 300-600 m elevation.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A80732A56C092CF75D0D0BB8322B62D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="D589AF8476B8A79A111CBC6969491BCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCD71031A71185FC1EF9DEA1D1C6FD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disturbed lowland primary forest or secondary forest at 300-600 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="AD8875F1FB48FDE88BC64EC5E79B8D82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph id="6FC26C740005C1C29E752192937BA8AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42290424A9A58F685C283BEB3F1DAE33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Peninsular Malaysia:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar muroyan busuh</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1DA3C41F7FE4CA67C888CB6822066DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar muroyan busuh</emphasis>
(Malacca).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Johor</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B7E55CA83ACA7E8D1320AD53CD5862FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E3BC14983547D37EC141E21D1312F4B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D42536792555B6963280254AE08C0AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FAE3DB93A98F368B60F39B6652E79BCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Johor</emphasis>
: Feb 1890, H.N. Ridley 2016 (BM); Puiron, Nov 1891, N. Cantley 62 (K); Gunung Pulai, 24 Apr 1922, M. Nur &amp; Kiah SFN 7799 (BO, K);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4DE98FC958A1D564D9E4FF9965C6344" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 18 Dec 1922, G.A. Best SFN 7849 (BO);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B85A1D61EDAF243E11CB8C58391CEC8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 4 Sep 1971, Chan FRI 17660 (K, L);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1AD60E0FD9FDEFBEAA77AC00F61E3A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 550 m, 29 Jan 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-23 (L);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70D0A580B1AF78B06D48D6F38DB00F47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 500 m, 18 Jan 1981, J.F. Maxwell 81-15 (L); Bukit Paloh, 30-60 m, 9 Apr 1958, M. Shah &amp; Kadim 431 (K, L); Endau, Kampong Hubong, 18 Jul 1959, Kadim &amp; M. Noor 357 (BO, K); Mawai-Jemaluang Road, 5 May 1935, E.J.H. Corner SFN 29377 (BO, K); Labis, 27 Apr 1986, L.G. Saw FRI 34336 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malacca</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54930549AA539A2969B7BDA6AF5E2FAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malacca</emphasis>
: W. Griffith s.n. (BO, K, L, P); W. Griffith KD 2291 (BM, K); D.F.A. Hervey s.n. (BM); 16 May 1886, A.C. Maingay KD 789 (1220A) (K, L); Sungai Hudang, 1892, H.N. Ridley 548 (BM, K).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Negri Sembilan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFE3ADB8E9099391B9C4EB08F5794C87" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Negri Sembilan</emphasis>
: Tebong, 19 Jan 1917, H.N. Ridley s.n. (K); Jelebu, Pasoh Forest, 80-120 m, 10 May 1996, E.C. Gardette 1850 (K, L);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0F0383588198F110FFA9B6D883FE663E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, E.C. Gardette 1850B (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penang</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4124A9A382AB64F5FAFEB1C46F9535DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penang</emphasis>
: G.W. Walker 30 (BM, K).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terengganu</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40B21481D92ADD57C488C50FA240061A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terengganu</emphasis>
: Gunong Padang, Ulu Brang, 600 m, 23 Sep 1969, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12786 (K, L);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A33FD9FF49D4AE58F3CF1AB259BBB74C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12794 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FF1741BBCF4F5746BA0E17C266BAF5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
N. Cantley s.n. (BM); Bukit Timah, 21 Sep 1890, H.N. Ridley 3858 (BM, L);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9C883C10040BD884CCF35D97E1FCE05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 24 Feb 1977, J.F. Maxwell 77-88 (L); Changi, 26 May 1891, H.N. Ridley s.n. (BM); Punggol, Mar 1878, R.W. Hullett 505 (K); Pierce Reservoir, 25 Jun 1955, J. Sinclair SFN 40649 (BO, K, L, P);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C131EF46D336F67658F015526A117CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, 13 May 1981, J.F. Maxwell 81-91 (L); Tanjong Gul, 5 Feb 1950, J. Sinclair s.n. (L, P); Bukit Mandai, 1893, Anon 4803 (BM); Seletar, 22 Jul 1892, H.N. Ridley 3918 (BM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Riau Archipelago</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EB0680F8A890692E0D447E893D09952" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Riau Archipelago</emphasis>
: Lingga Islands, Rejai Island, 20 m, 19 Aug 1919, H.A.B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C8DCA86D5C557DFEBE0158D01B25723B" originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
7633 (BO, K, PNH); Senggarang Island, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO, L); Bintan Island, Tanjung Pinang, J.E. Teijsmann s.n. (BO);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EA37C28D76D974634FC97D9F9144943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Gunung Bintan, 300 m, 19 Jun 1919, H.A.B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2293AC6C4EBFF3419CE3EB40B4EB447" originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
6162 (BO);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B45859FD47D74194705A8577DA9EBAB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Mount Kijang, 25 m, 30 Jun 2013, D. Girmansyah 1847 (BO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

378
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4.
<taxonomicName LSID="C9928E9D-6AF4-5EF2-A11B-81B205B78DD8" authority="Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83, tab. 7, fig. 89 a. 1872." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83, tab. 7, fig. 89a. 1872.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 5. Dissochaeta annulata a habit b branchlet c hypanthium d flower e fruit. Photographs by D. Penneys, vouchers: Penneys 2506 (WNC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of D. annulata (●)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="40260F8859285C9F86F69092CC5D3ACA" ID-CoL="6DB6R" LSID="C9928E9D-6AF4-5EF2-A11B-81B205B78DD8" authority="Hook. f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83, tab. 7, fig. 89 a. 1872." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata Hook.f. ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 83, tab. 7, fig. 89a. 1872.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="83235128F55097F552A6150F14DB4C9F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 5. Dissochaeta annulata a habit b branchlet c hypanthium d flower e fruit. Photographs by D. Penneys, vouchers: Penneys 2506 (WNC)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36041BEF1C2BF94959303382BAFEEBC3" captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Map 3. Distribution of D. annulata (●)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Triana ex C. B. Cl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Diplectria annulata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="FE2DA5BFFD61B4CBA125EAC85AD220A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E6B9BCDBABCFDD2200047B282966DC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="28AD681A761FC4B7CB76A3D85DD98050" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Triana ex C. B. Cl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Diplectria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplectria annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Diplectria annulata</taxonomicName>
(Hook.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CE81B2183D2391CDCACD3A3F82B6086" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
ex Triana) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 246. 1891.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta robinsonii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">Dissochaeta robinsonii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="16B38F1D2D30222717A70B786BEA3299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="94E9C62D6986B2C440E5404836E2CF09" authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta robinsonii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">Dissochaeta robinsonii</taxonomicName>
Merr., Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 298. 1916. Type: Indonesia. Moluccas: Ambon, Hitoemesen, 100 m elev., 5 Nov 1913, C.B. Robinson 2024 (lectotype, designated here: BO [BO1747982]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM000944486]!, GH [GH00072242, image seen]!, K [K000859510]!, L [L0537257]!, NY [NY00228565, image seen]!, P [P02274818]!, US [US00120532, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta johannis-winkleri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannis-winkleri">Dissochaeta johannis-winkleri</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="79D500E8BD7A6E958EFCBDEC8FD4042E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C9195AEC0B9922B85F1A05B95733602C" authorityName="Schwartz" authorityYear="1931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta johannis-winkleri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannis-winkleri">Dissochaeta johannis-winkleri</taxonomicName>
O.Schwartz, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 251. 1931. Type: Indonesia. West Kalimantan: Lebang Hara 160 m elev., 5 Dec 1924, J. Winkler 590 (lectotype, designated here: HBG [HBG522821, image seen]!; isolectotypes: BO [BO1865970]!, HBG [HBG522822, image seen]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta deusta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deusta">Dissochaeta deusta</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="F2CE15EBA4E42AC741338453CCB57026" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="09CAF2ED04EDDC61A37B97C902B8FFD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta deusta" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deusta">Dissochaeta deusta</taxonomicName>
Ohwi, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 6. 1943. Type: Indonesia. West Papua: Nabire, Dallman, 400 m elev., 1 Mar 1940, R. Kanehira &amp; S. Hatusima 11999 (lectotype, designated here: FU,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n.v.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04301B276DFC54F0594C19AC8BD70205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n.v.</emphasis>
; isolectotypes: BO [BO1747983]!, L [L0537258]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bakh fil" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta simalurensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simalurensis">Dissochaeta simalurensis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="6B7987E270647EDC510F81337DC4D287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C886B321F5ADDEA1E2D3671DDDD6C84E" authorityName="Bakh fil" authorityYear="1943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta simalurensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simalurensis">Dissochaeta simalurensis</taxonomicName>
Bakh.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3AACE6FC09F9E9D475B2FD3B8D097443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
, Contr. Melastom.: 228. 1943. Type: Indonesia. Aceh: Simaloer Eiland, 24 Jun 1919, Achmad 1197 (holotype: L [L0537260]!; isotype: BO!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="E42087DBB4F1E7F8E029B10A0D25C183" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0312AA1D88D1C4AD50932AA328ACEF6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata</taxonomicName>
Hook.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80C24F4AB18D424B631C7B521EB05CEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
ex Triana var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. robinsonii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="robinsonii">robinsonii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C2B9BF7212C40D7E0630D38A1F224AB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. robinsonii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="robinsonii">robinsonii</taxonomicName>
(Merr.) Bakh.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F5F9CC68BD8868B085F9FDA26080EC55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
, Contr. Melastom.: 231. 1943.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="1F9CD50F644A56F34386612B292F1ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="36947B3ACC32EE1E91B5120DF2B6806F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata</taxonomicName>
Hook.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f. ex</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BD9426D3706F8F02148E6F963D7BA4D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f. ex</emphasis>
Triana var.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. setosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="setosa">setosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7A00BB229F4F3477395D3E6A0D0FAB11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. setosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="setosa">setosa</taxonomicName>
Bakh.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EADBF78B0F9F11ABFC83BAD81EB84D74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
, Contr. Melastom.: 231. 1943. Type: Indonesia. West Sumatra: Mentawai Eilanden, Siberoet Eiland, 8 Sep 1924, Iboet 12 (holotype: L [L0537259]!; isotypes: BO [BO1865981, BO1865982]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta ramosii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosii">Dissochaeta ramosii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="E17D9E33A6E6BE34CFAAF6F1426FE6CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8B300403F4E054D0D693640C24C82920" authorityName="Merr" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta ramosii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosii">Dissochaeta ramosii</taxonomicName>
auct. non Merr.: Furtado, Gard. Bull. Singapore 20: 112, 1963.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p.p.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41AE1019D5492BC924B28FBFD056B193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">p.p.</emphasis>
, excl. type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="33387EA2F32C6ABDA224FA94C4641140" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="994784023974E86163002EEAF3E71A39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">Dissochaeta annulata</taxonomicName>
Hook.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="49F7C87C89F03355C4FBE916235E5F49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
ex Triana var.
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. F. Maxwell" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. johannis-winkleri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="johannis-winkleri">johannis-winkleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C82CBB64B2980E9181988DBC0BF3F8D" authorityName="J. F. Maxwell" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Schwartz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="var. johannis-winkleri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="johannis-winkleri">johannis-winkleri</taxonomicName>
(O.Schwartz) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 313. 1980.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malaysia. Penang: Penang Hill, W. Griffith KD 2268 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859545]!; isolectotype: K [K000859544]!).</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346483" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta annulata</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0AC659EE36758A1E4ECCFF677A11A37C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="07155292AB3E717F4889AEB5F0E1CC9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54745C98781ABA2C54639C4F475C2B28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malaysia. Penang: Penang Hill, W. Griffith KD 2268 (lectotype, designated here: K [K000859545]!; isolectotype: K [K000859544]!).</paragraph>
<caption id="570299B67A97E8502A853DBA929D7440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346483" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222101" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="063C459FEB145772B26728E1BB941D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B74099980A57C916D112E55148CBE5E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02731D7841C444BE0323F97CD39689DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dissochaeta annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="8314F4C32B59C4656B8BCC1D5A01AAA5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dissochaeta annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AC3C99C564F04EA1006651480C3ACC0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="36F951C6B5EB06BA9D878CB463EA9363" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
branchlet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E4B1791E59444EE80341930EE952910E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
hypanthium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="43A7F91B0D97194D3740F377E3609694" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0DAE09AE212E40A5318DACD7998A58FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
fruit. Photographs by D. Penneys, vouchers: Penneys 2506 (WNC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346537" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
<caption id="55782BDABCB56A7FA05799D17FC0DA3A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1346537" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/222102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Map 3" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="D0DE67D0B85A6220560F82AF32A50A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DD0E98D6A4DAE5BA550E7D31695CB83E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1D827F412DE21E06A804BB3924CDFF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="B8444E68B2BBB28AF969D7D5E10F2AA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="21DDAE6D8325919821F41A13D60BEFEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="185D160939F4690CAEF0274AD7A213A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BB911F0E539F8F4B05B12417B1D6003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Climbing up to 30 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-6 mm in diameter, densely to sparsely brown stellate-furfuraceous to glabrescent, often with dense or scattered bristles; nodes swollen with interpetiolar ridges, internodes 5.5-8 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 7-28 mm long, densely stellate-tomentose; blades ovate, 6-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A45819DC5D9120C5EEECC75D834FF078" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-8 cm, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, rarely membranous, base broadly cordate, rarely rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 1-1.5 cm long; nervation with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, bright green with prominent nervation, abaxial greyish-brown, stellate-punctate to tomentose. Inflorescences terminal or in the upper leaf axils, up to 25 cm long, many-flowered; main axis terete to subangular, brown stellate-furfuraceous; primary axis 16-20 cm long with 4-5 nodes, secondary axis 2.5-3 cm long with 1-2 nodes, tertiary axis 0.8-1 cm long with 1 node; bracts lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear, 1-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E37D6391252B0B1ED22CBA749333E9B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-1 cm, densely brown stellate-tomentose, caducous; bracteoles lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear, ca. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E5409F53C61ED508D29DA57408946C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 mm, densely tomentose; pedicels densely tomentose, 3-5 mm long in central flowers, 1-3 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, (6
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E0A5D44D4CBC70BDA679939273FC341" originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A4EF3D1D58C2E79E28F0BEA85A675A9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)7–">-)7-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADD6851FF931BA282D430145C5647DAC" originalValue="–)7–">-)7-</normalizedToken>
8 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, sometimes with few scattered gland-tipped bristles up to 1 mm long; calyx lobes truncate with rounded, triangular or acute tips, erect, 1-3 mm long; petal buds conical, 7-8 mm long, bright pink; mature petals ovate to obovate, 12-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7DDC4003F906C78085F397126D06754" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10-14 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex rounded, glabrous with ciliate margin, white or white pinkish. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments curved sideways, light yellow; alternipetalous stamens with (10
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0803B48697F0A96752BABDF38BDD8B90" originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
14 mm long filaments, anthers slender, sickle-shaped, curved, thecae (12
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)16–">-)16-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09375DC449FDE8CFDCA810CAF72AF64B" originalValue="–)16–">-)16-</normalizedToken>
18 mm long, maroon, pedoconnective 4-7 mm long, basal crest entire, erose or bifid, up to 2 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 6-8 mm long, yellow; oppositipetalous stamens with (8
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="968A4377A42B9A8435552F787F585990" originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
12 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thecae (10
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="342756C1AFFD75210A0C390A341CBEC1" originalValue="–)12–">-)12-</normalizedToken>
14 mm long, light yellow, basal crest ligular, obtuse or erose, 1-4 mm long, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 10-12 mm long, yellow. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex villous; style (12
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)18–">-)18-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA332BFA8E25DDAF14AB10F36263F4E0" originalValue="–)18–">-)18-</normalizedToken>
22 mm long, curved sideways in direction opposite to the filaments, curved at the tip, glabrous, white; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to near the base of the ovary. Fruits ovoid to urceolate, sometimes subglobose, (10
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)13–">-)13-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="72E13ABC9D667CA1F1DB405B76B1D309" originalValue="–)13–">-)13-</normalizedToken>
15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4610A5EB2C7ADED5FA2CA637144044D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-10 mm, densely stellate tomentose, green brownish; calyx lobes persistent. Seeds ca.0.75 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (Simeuleu, Bangka, Mentawai &amp; Riau Archipelago), Borneo, Sulawesi (South-East), Moluccas and New Guinea.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="191839B9F6C74F84C8854692CE3E3BCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9214D3A3AFFB914842FCED90AC5EAED1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE31F1A5EF09EF48BD6B19D83FBC9424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malay Peninsula, Sumatra (Simeuleu, Bangka, Mentawai &amp; Riau Archipelago), Borneo, Sulawesi (South-East), Moluccas and New Guinea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower montane, evergreen forest on granite, old secondary forest, Kerangas forest, open places at 50-1550 m elevation.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CE6F40C01B90BEAD11193797B8A2286E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="0FE77F77AF8FF6D1C9EE567F575ED90B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A85D08419A39AC7B8162278260E7932" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower montane, evergreen forest on granite, old secondary forest, Kerangas forest, open places at 50-1550 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="F8D05EBDF5A0D35869369FFBFF424204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="A5C60732D87BBE709630012ABE71429B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDD3FE752C8A3903D2832898B7412508" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Peninsular Malaysia:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar sendudok</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2576C24A5AB1AB0787C40D0998D1AF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar sendudok</emphasis>
(Malay). Sumatra:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">olor sigepu bala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5BD178C7906576A05CB0D599D4DC719C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">olor sigepu bala</emphasis>
(Simeuleu). Borneo:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar kemunting</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CB29696B6C44C4970D48F9DEAC69AAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">akar kemunting</emphasis>
(Iban);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gelagan akar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0C6BF1C6FB54A1FD465669E676C47E0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gelagan akar</emphasis>
(Dayak);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">kelawit</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54803FBC9931D34F8A47330F4217AFCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">kelawit</emphasis>
(Ti);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ulur-ulur bukit</emphasis>
<emphasis id="70A7F72740DF998EA5B2CA28968A646F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ulur-ulur bukit</emphasis>
(Brunei);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apeh talah</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7AB305C4E4AFD0550F2D4762583B21DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">apeh talah</emphasis>
(Apokayan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1. One of the most widespread species in the Malesian Region. Surprisingly never found in mainland Sumatra, only on Simeuleu Island, Mentawai Islands, Riau Archipelago and Bangka Island. The species also does not occur in the Philippines and the southern part of Malesia (Java to the Lesser Sunda Islands); in Sulawesi, it was only found in the South-eastern Peninsula.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="1FCFA622DB1628610A38AEC2D0A36D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BB210794C04108079B677F46E0C596F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47E5A8CD2642C0DB184F62BF26D8B7A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1. One of the most widespread species in the Malesian Region. Surprisingly never found in mainland Sumatra, only on Simeuleu Island, Mentawai Islands, Riau Archipelago and Bangka Island. The species also does not occur in the Philippines and the southern part of Malesia (Java to the Lesser Sunda Islands); in Sulawesi, it was only found in the South-eastern Peninsula.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E632B095C4F60EDDFEFF0A63FFA6890B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2. The appearance of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D16E8ECF02BCFA52F39C724F3200023D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="5868CF09D94F510ACBD85143B4F0070F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles that of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. axillaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. axillaris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88A8CFEBFBF33D05ECD3284211131B65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. axillaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="E34A71D0DF507E21DBBD279AC0D9DA7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. bracteata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0BFCE430A2258336E1D9EE219C18A73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="8832E494C21DB724F4C221C11BE5358E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the leaf blades and the stamens. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. axillaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. axillaris</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76FB481E76F0B017C31814A14FD6015A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. axillaris" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="EC0C08CFDE811FC6389C272F4B110C14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its terminal inflorescence (instead of axillary) and slightly triangular calyx lobes (instead of truncate). It is distinct from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. bracteata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E56674C66E614201CE78E0D63165EBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="D44653A1550481A50881EC7765841D6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its densely brown stellate-tomentose indumentum in most parts and the campanulate hypanthium, while
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. bracteata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1C8FEE96E0D1861579BF6DC8ADF1194" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. bracteata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteata">
<emphasis id="D9C9D1AE89C064B7A6491AC67F85E97A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. bracteata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly glabrous with a more tubular hypanthium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph id="1F855D21A8C6B04BD312C586B87D1480" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
3. The establishment of varieties was initiated by Bakhuizen van den Brink
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9F1AE3B08296AE0EA3BC07487913837" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">f.</emphasis>
(1943) and
<bibRefCitation author="Maxwell, JF" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="312 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Maxwell, JF, 1980b. Taxonomic notes on the tribe Dissochaeteae (Naudin) Triana (Melastomataceae). Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore) 33: 312 - 327" title="Taxonomic notes on the tribe Dissochaeteae (Naudin) Triana (Melastomataceae)." volume="33" year="1980 b">Maxwell (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="64CD273EFDEE4BC12D16ED4B772E0117" author="Maxwell, JF" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="312 - 327" refId="B44" refString="Maxwell, JF, 1980b. Taxonomic notes on the tribe Dissochaeteae (Naudin) Triana (Melastomataceae). Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore) 33: 312 - 327" title="Taxonomic notes on the tribe Dissochaeteae (Naudin) Triana (Melastomataceae)." volume="33" year="1980 b">Maxwell (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
and it was mostly based on inconstant characters. The variety
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="robinsonii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">robinsonii</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3A7595EB08E693A31FCEFF406E594BC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="robinsonii" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robinsonii">
<emphasis id="1FA217ED1B1840F09228B2FB7F1E2188" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">robinsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the rather small size of the inflorescences, including the size of hypanthium and bracts compared to typical
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6A468C5592FB0720576E0B4EDAD339C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="FE964B974B3BF19492F6C14CFD10C41E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; we consider size too variable to support the separation of taxa, especially when all the other characters are similar, e.g. indument, hypanthium shape, stamen shape. Moreover, other varieties,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="johannis-winkleri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannis-winkleri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">johannis-winkleri</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A027FB153C5D3853C86F7BAFC18ECF85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="johannis-winkleri" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johannis-winkleri">
<emphasis id="C1597D8624BA0D9C4525877617EE32F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">johannis-winkleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="setosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">setosa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3842079AC2CDD99288B2C6AF6EEFAEF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="setosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="9079F8E20B554FCA28CB1BBF533FFCEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are only based on a simple character such as a more setose indumentum with additional bristles on the part of flowers and fruits. Since the variation in these characters is continuous, it is better to merge these varieties into the synonymy of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC66850FFB4BDC4769B94D78B53DBBD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="D. annulata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="27164FB63B739677493334382B54BF29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Johor</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="8BAA01CCBEA3ACB5C087E6EF241012CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1AF4B158E07790BF76011455A4457D94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C444D9EB9469752FBC3EBC139E055878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="00A5F046B1BE7B98C7A5F6661C76C0BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MALAYSIA. Johor</emphasis>
: Gunung Blumut, 900 m, 24 Mar 1923, R.E. Holttum SFN 10657 (BM, BO, K); Gunung Ledang, 900 m, 17 Jul 1969, T.C. Whitmore FRI 12371 (K, L); Kota Tinggi, 50 m, 22 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-207 (L); Labis forest Reserve, Endau River, 24 Jul 1977, J.F. Maxwell 77-359 (L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pahang</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EAEA8C9A17D9B6B3E32E4CB08E54FAF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pahang</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fraser’s">Fraser's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E2878DAABC3FB97E505306CE4CA775CE" originalValue="Fraser’s">Fraser's</normalizedToken>
Hill, 4 Aug 1967, J.C. Carrick 1613 (K, L); Kuantan, Panching, 130 m, 8 Jun 1968, H. Ogata 10513 (L); Tasek Bera, 16 Oct 1930, M.R. Henderson SFN 24057 (K).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penang</emphasis>
<emphasis id="309CACAFF70414FBBD9654F387E37A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Penang</emphasis>
: Penang Hill, W. Griffith KD 2268 (K); Government Hill, A.C. Maingay KD 788 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perak</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5DA845024464F6202C277B3B55D435CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perak</emphasis>
: B. Scortechini 235 (L, P).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selangor</emphasis>
<emphasis id="196C7252ECB4D85F1A36F2DBF43DE123" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selangor</emphasis>
: Genting Highlands, Gunong Ulu Kali, 1500 m, 9 Apr 1978, J.F. Maxwell 78-81a (L); Ulu Gombak, 26 May 1966, J.C. Carrick 1474 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terengganu</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18B65FB05AC92B278C7B8FC8181CF2EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terengganu</emphasis>
: Jerteh, Ulu Besut, Bukit Tangga, 900 m, 19 Jul 1984, M. Shah &amp; Mahmud 4944 (L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabah</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F3DD4F9D6CF94BF6E95AF54FDAC5742B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sabah</emphasis>
: Keningau, Nabawan, 21 Aug 1976, Dewol SAN 83879 (K, L); Lamag, Gunong Lotong, Inarat, 400 m, 22 May 1976, P.F. Cockburn SAN 83349 (K, L); Ranau, Lohan to Mamut Copper Mine, 1000 m, 9 Jul 1984, J.H. Beaman et al. 10647 (K, L);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3733CE30CE72320FBE7E27E8FB557C0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ibid.</emphasis>
, Mount Kinabalu, Eastern Shoulder, 1066 m, 14 Jun 1961, W.L. Chew, E.J.H. Corner &amp; A. Stainton RSNB 69 (BO, K, L); Tenom, Kemabong-Katubu, 29 Apr 1972, P.F. Cockburn &amp; Saikeh SAN 70032 (K, L); Sandakan,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sep–Dec">Sep-Dec</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A71909FD86C06509F4B6C0CD171A6957" originalValue="Sep–Dec">Sep-Dec</normalizedToken>
1920, M. Ramos BS 1207 (BO, PNH); Tawau, Tawau Hill, 300 m, 15 Jul 1974, Aban &amp; George SAN 79761 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarawak</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CA4EFBAF79D878FC2665CD1D3EBFDD2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarawak</emphasis>
: O. Beccari PB 3282 (K, P); Kuching, Matang, 760 m, G.D. Haviland 546 (K); Baram, Kelabit Highland 1066 m, 6 Nov 1974, P.K. Chai S.35320 (K, L); Bintulu, Nyabau, 90 m, 15 Jun 1966, Sibat ak Luang S.24556 (BO, K, L); Marudi, Tinjar, Ulu Dapoi, 14 Apr 1965, E. Wright S.23062 (K, L); Balingian, Ulu Sg. Arip, Bukit Iju, 24 Jul 1965, Sibat ak Luang S.23617 (BO, K, L); Niah, Gunung Subis, Jan 1961, Mohidin S.21636 (K, L); Betong, Bukit Sadok, 15 Oct 1982. Banyeng &amp; Ilias Paie S.45094 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18F4B035C2B8CCFEE2C309C352FED031" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SINGAPORE.</emphasis>
Bukit Timah, 1893, H.N. Ridley 5087 (BM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRUNEI. Temburong</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E9FF237A3A437DD3ADFFBF2BE7D569B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRUNEI. Temburong</emphasis>
: Bukit Belalong, 21 Jul 1989, K.M. Wong 1434 (K).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Aceh</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D3E3DB0637106FB9AF46438AD0D9A82F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">INDONESIA. Aceh</emphasis>
: Simeuleu Island, 24 Jun 1919, Achmad 1197 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bangka Belitung</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E33F8DAE313214CF9E7CE92D3E6C3C80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bangka Belitung</emphasis>
: Bangka, Lobok Besar, G. Mangkol, 50 m, 12 Sep 1949, A.J.G.H. Kostermans &amp; Anta 632 (BO, K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riau Archipelago</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F90355BDE989BE57088738F00C60E95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Riau Archipelago</emphasis>
: Bintan Island, Gunung Bintan, 350 m, 13 Jun 1919, H.A.B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BDCB816B8C136C616ACB6F851C306DC0" originalValue="Bünnemeijer">Buennemeijer</normalizedToken>
6158 (BO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Sumatra</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38685CE002D2D1E4B97DD345B72C1E29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Sumatra</emphasis>
: Mentawai Islands, Siberut Island, 8 Sep 1924, Iboet 12 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Kalimantan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE11A75D088363F045774BBE09B97B81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Katingan-Seruyan Logging Area, 212 m, 27 Jul 2011, R. Susanti et al. 276 (BO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East Kalimantan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E6F30CE6913CB8A6A7D2AC8EFA1E591" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East Kalimantan</emphasis>
: G. Beratus, 700 m, 18 Jul 1952, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 7595 (BO, K, L); Long Sungai Barang, 750 m, 6 May 1993, J. Van Valkenburg 1252 (BO, L, P); Muan Region, Sungai Riko, 20 m, Dec 1950, A.J.G.H. Kostermans 4386 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Kalimantan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DCD613BB0CB526359F5F0C77A92EB702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Long Bawan, Krayan, 1150 m, 17 Jul 1981, M. Kato, H. Okamoto &amp; E.B. Walujo B-9017 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Kalimantan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CE439FDD6841C485D098E3EB2C18E981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Kalimantan</emphasis>
: Pontianak, Bentiang, Gunung Mayung, 800 m, 28 Oct 1980, G. Shea 26643 (BO, L); Sintang, Bukit Baka National Park, 310 m, 9 Nov 1993, A.C. Church et al. 637 (L); Lebang Hara, 160 m, 5 Dec 1924, J. Winkler 590 (BO, HBG); Ketapang, Gunung Palung National Park, Cabang Panti, 930 m, 20 Oct 1997, T.G. Laman et al. 1357 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South East Sulawesi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="390D243A546E5B038E932012282DE02A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South East Sulawesi</emphasis>
: North Kolaka, Mt. Mekongga, 931 m, 30 Jun 2011, E.A. Widjaja et al. 9718 (BO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moluccas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A90DFB5E21ABDE5B3B038BA91B5CFF5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moluccas</emphasis>
: Ambon, Hitumesen, 100 m, 5 Nov 1913, C.B. Robinson 2024 (BM, BO, GH, K, L, NY, P, US); Waai, Bukit Pompule, 450 m, 28 Dec 1984, Ramlanto 461 (BO, L); Ceram, Honitetu-Wae Tuba, 4 Feb 1938, P.J. Eyma 2770 (BO); Obi, Anggai, Gunung Batu Putih, 300 m, 20 Nov 1974, E.F. de Vogel 4181 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Moluccas</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9DFA195D591F24EA151F47CB1CC864BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Moluccas</emphasis>
: Halmahera, Weda Bay, Tolu Blewen Camp, 475 m, 3 Feb 2013, Gushilman, Haris &amp; Lasut 382 (BO, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Papua</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6FF7F46B5BB3C32E5EFC2D7F8AE3E1A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Papua</emphasis>
: Yapen Island, Nyora Uta, 750 m, 14 Aug 1997, E.A. Widjaja, T. Partomihardjo &amp; A. Ruskandi 6894 (BO, K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Papua</emphasis>
<emphasis id="64A0222B98281BA33848380194BBD0BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">West Papua</emphasis>
: Nabire, Dallman, 400 m, 1 Mar 1940, R. Kanehira &amp; S. Hatusima 11999 (BO, L); Sorong, Remu River, 8 May 1954, P. van Royen 4081 (L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Central Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B50D6D1161964616352656B9AAEF802D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Central Province</emphasis>
: Bereina, between Kubuna and Bakoiudu, 14 Jan 1981, N.A. Vinas &amp; Nagari UPNG 4849 (L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East Sepik</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1397766787E5458129F92B2D40F6AF40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">East Sepik</emphasis>
: Hunstein Range 440 m, 18 Jul 1990, W. Takeuchi 6192 (BO, K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="965132D9B404FEE51F45C44EEBBB0F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Manus</emphasis>
: Lorengau, Buyang, 530 m, 7 Mar 1981, J. Kerenga &amp; J.R. Croft LAE 77282 (K, L).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morobe</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C98FB09F320986CEE3115DEDD6A9CCBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morobe</emphasis>
: Buko Creek, Gurakor, 487 m, 11 Jan 1962, A.N. Millar NGF 14452 (K, L); Wampit River, Bupu River, 762 m, 3 Mar 1964, A.N. Millar NGF 23241 (BO, K, L); Lae, 200 m, 21 Nov 1973, M. Jacobs 9676 (BO, L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>