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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.10476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="deca21d0-8058-4f45-9d40-379243fe86ea" ID-PMC="PMC5523164" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-665-1" ID-PubMed="28769624" ID-ZBK="9117BAF17E9B4E2599EC7C8C6A8F456E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-665-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 665" ModsDocTitle="Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Alacranes Reef, Yucatan, Mexico" checkinTime="1491256510415" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reyes-Gomez, Adriana, Ortigosa, Deneb &amp; Simoes, Nuno" docDate="2017" docId="61DB1E95B5A4586F77BE15B411D7C2B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 665: 1-36" docOrigin="ZooKeys 665" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.10476" docTitle="Lepidochitona liozonis Dall &amp; Simpson 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="CB0B5931FFA4FF90FFDBFFF5FFC0FFC9" masterDocTitle="Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Alacranes Reef, Yucatan, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668164344508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Alacranes Reef, Yucatan, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reyes-Gomez, Adriana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortigosa, Deneb</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Simoes, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>665</mods:number>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Dall &amp; Simpson, 1901" authorityName="Dall &amp; Simpson" authorityYear="1901" class="Polyplacophora" family="Lepidochitonidae" genus="Lepidochitona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidochitona liozonis" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liozonis">Lepidochitona liozonis (Dall &amp; Simpson, 1901)</taxonomicName>
Figures 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
, 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">One specimen of 10 mm long, 6 mm wide. Isla Perez (CNMO5002).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Small-sized chiton, of elongate-oval shape. Tegmentum dark orange, mottled with small white spots, tail valve showing a large irregularly shaped white spot on the postmucronal area; girdle with irregular lighter and darker longitudinal bands (Figure 6D). Tegmentum micro-granular, smooth, usually with growth lines. Head valve (Figure 8A) semicircular; posterior margin
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
shaped and notched. Tail valve (Figure 8B), wider than long, semicircular, the antemucronal and postmucronal area are indicated by a weak diagonal ridge; mucro somewhat elevated, antemedian; postmucronal slope slightly concave. Intermediate valves (Figure 8C) broadly rectangular, side margins somewhat rounded, posterior margin convex, with a prominent beak; lateral areas not rosy, with a faint diagonal ridge line. Articulamentum thin and translucent; apophyses well separated, long and narrow; slit formula 10/1/12. Megalaesthetes large (Figure 8D), arranged longitudinally, forming a depression on the tegmentum. Girdle covered with small, short, distally rounded spicules (Figure 8E, F), scattered with hyaline curved spicules (Figure 8E), arranged in groups of 2-3. Radula (Figure 8G) with a long, spatulate central tooth, distally wider, with its anterior end curved outwards; major lateral tooth tricuspid, the cusps around the same size (Figure 8H), the minor lateral tooth sub triangularly shaped, almost half the size of the central tooth (Figure 8I).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidochitona liozonis" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liozonis">Lepidochitona liozonis</taxonomicName>
(Dall &amp; Simpson, 1901). Scanning electron images of a specimen from Isla Perez (CNMO5002, 10 mm length). A dorsal view of head valve (I), SB = 1 mm B dorsal view of tail valve (VIII), SB = 1 mm C dorsal view of intermediate valve IV, SB = 1 mm D detail of aesthetes of valve IV, SB = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
E girdle hyaline spicules, SB = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
F detail of girdle spicules, SB = 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
G radular teeth, SB = 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
H major lateral teeth detail, SB = 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
I detail of central and minor lateral teeth, SB = 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Found in the intertidal on rocks, associated with crustose coralline red and brown algae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
This species was considered by
<bibRefCitation author="Ferreira, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="189 - 219" title="Chiton (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) fauna of Barbados, West Indies, with the description of a new species." volume="36" year="1985">Ferreira (1985)</bibRefCitation>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidochitona beanii" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beanii">Lepidochitona beanii</taxonomicName>
(Carpenter, 1857). According to him, there were no particular differences between similar appearing specimens from the Caribbean or Eastern Pacific. However, in our opinion, there are major differences between them. As earlier noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Kaas, P" journalOrPublisher="Brill / Backhuys, Leiden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" title="Monograph of Living Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Vol 2. Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae. Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae and Lepidochitoninae." year="1985">Kaas and Van Belle (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. liozonis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="liozonis">L. liozonis</taxonomicName>
has an antemedian mucro, the apophyses are sinuated and somewhat elongated, and the girdle shows irregular slender spicules. In contrast,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. beanii" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="beanii">L. beanii</taxonomicName>
bears a postmedian mucro, has shorter and semi-rectangular shaped apophyses, and hyaline long spicules interspersed and bunched at the sutures in groups of 3-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia-Rios, CI" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Isla Negra, San Juan Puerto Rico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" url="https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v63i2.14862" year="2015">
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Ríos">Garcia-Rios</normalizedToken>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
compared the morphologic features and DNA sequences (mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I or COI) of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. liozonis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="liozonis">L. liozonis</taxonomicName>
from its type locality (Puerto Rico, Culebra Island, Ensenada Honda) to specimens from Florida Keys, which were considered as variety
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tropica”">&quot;tropica&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Nautilus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" title="On The Life Habits Of Some Tropical Fresh-Water Mussels By Fritz Haas" volume="53" year="1940">Pilsbry 1940</bibRefCitation>
). His results showed that these have to be considered as two different species.
<taxonomicName class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidochitona pseudoliozonis" order="Chitonida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoliozonis">Lepidochitona pseudoliozonis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García-Ríos">Garcia-Rios</normalizedToken>
, 2015 from Florida Keys is characterized by its larger body size (average of 9.7 mm), the deep concave postmucronal slope, and the longer marginal spicules. The Puerto Rico specimens (representing
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. liozonis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="liozonis">L. liozonis</taxonomicName>
) can be distinguished by their smaller body length (average of 7 mm), the postmucronal slope being almost straight to somewhat concave, and with shorter marginal spicules. The examination of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. liozonis" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="liozonis">L. liozonis</taxonomicName>
type specimen (USNM161920) (Figure 14B) revealed that the postmucronal slope of the tail valve is somewhat concave (Figure 6E), and the intermediate valves are carinated with a pointed apex. The PNAA specimens resemble the holotype and the specimens from Puerto Rico, both with a slightly concave postmucronal slope, which seems to be a morphologic feature that discriminates both species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="445C79602B7024293C7469B98412DD1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Taxon classification Animalia Hygrophila Lymnaeidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="019D1B99F4DA4766C757DEB3E61D2530" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="0A31D5B11B3A03305F8CD2E6F3ED5580" authority="Villa &amp; Villa, 1871" authorityName="Villa &amp; Villa" authorityYear="1871" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaeus solidulus" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidulus">solidulus Villa &amp; Villa, 1871</taxonomicName>
Fig. 43
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DB382EBD43E1C512360D679CC8F36C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EBFD02BCC5850DB880A49B341895AAAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="E4534EF48CAAFF39B3D9103E35CA09D2" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea solidulus" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidulus">Limnaea solidulus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8734E278035339205D4490499835A9D0" author="Villa, A" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino Malacologico Italiano" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="81 - 96" title="Specie e varieta di Molluschi della Lombardia, Catalogo sinonimico." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39452753" volume="4" year="1871">Villa and Villa 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 92 (nomen nudum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17EE73A8DF2E4216BCAA3E347E16D6DE" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="FAD6DE859EE7AAB8A9758B825CC12678" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea solidulus" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidulus">Limnaea solidulus</taxonomicName>
Kilias, 1967: 340.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B128EAAB24F89EF579B059011900CAC4" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="type material">
<paragraph id="07BCA8A4F2595E93CE4D1366AF24B9B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78210C13A2814FA48D362DAB0F58CF4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
There is a single specimen (syntype) of
<taxonomicName id="22DE2812F3E958EFE9ACB7B4041B0B78" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea solidulus" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidulus">Limnaea solidulus</taxonomicName>
in ZMB (accession number 8192). Its shell height is equal to 14.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0810ABD893DB64207C8F8BCA78850FD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5BBBCB0D3D29ABD08FB56861994EE415" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3629426C9DA94DC5F0B5C569F1E2286C" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Italy, Brescia (from the syntype label).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15C90907809213FDDC6B0AEBC6809391" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="current taxonomic allocation">
<paragraph id="DC4C235CED2C7A2023092AFEF4230B9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Current taxonomic allocation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE9B09AF6FBFB25454458FE5CF43A54C" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
The syntype of
<taxonomicName id="FA818D2AAF71C22693BF0F817A1229C2" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limnaea solidulus" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solidulus">Limnaea solidulus</taxonomicName>
may be identified as a juvenile
<taxonomicName id="11262793215D2E9B3C15393FD34B6C11" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radix (Peregriana) balthica" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balthica" subGenus="Peregriana">Radix (Peregriana) balthica</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="F70A61D0F6EE728E4B8A26CED615998B" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lymnaea intermedia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intermedia">Lymnaea intermedia</taxonomicName>
Lamarck, 1822 sensu
<bibRefCitation id="408EAD00E0400ADF2A359CC244119421" author="Kruglov, ND" journalOrPublisher="SGPU Publishing, Smolensk" pageId="13" pageNumber="144" title="Molluscs of the family Lymnaeidae (GastropodaPulmonata) in Europe and northern Asia." year="2005">Kruglov 2005</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CB3E2A3671D90F27E7F9359440F72A57" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8D2E10937CF6DF6E98F11A1B2966B96F" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F946C1791D3D3A8E22D9456112A36217" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">
<bibRefCitation id="8152F4683B5F978E8A0B0DCA8541ED7C" author="Villa, A" journalOrPublisher="Bullettino Malacologico Italiano" pageId="15" pageNumber="146" pagination="81 - 96" title="Specie e varieta di Molluschi della Lombardia, Catalogo sinonimico." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39452753" volume="4" year="1871">Villa and Villa (1871)</bibRefCitation>
published this species name without diagnosis or other information that would make it available under article 12 of the International Codex of Zoological Nomenclature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="717b53a7-a6ce-43c5-8c2b-032fb9c04e46" ID-PMC="PMC8608786" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-185-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="32B23F31E9B855D399001AADE61910EA" ID-PubMed="34819783" ModsDocID="1314-2003-185-87" checkinTime="1637037840405" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Spence, John R." docDate="2021" docId="61DB58F9C7BF53EA88910BE9CF12A072" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 185: 87-98" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 185" docPubDate="2021-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407" docTitle="Rosulabryum rubens (Mitt.) J. R. Spence" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="32B23F31E9B855D399001AADE61910EA" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="32B23F31E9B855D399001AADE61910EA" masterDocTitle="Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). III. A Preliminary Account with Keys to Rosulabryum J. R. Spence in Chile" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668140520422" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). III. A Preliminary Account with Keys to Rosulabryum J. R. Spence in Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Spence, John R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-5512</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>California Academy of Sciences, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bryum500.js@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>185</mods:number>
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61DB58F9C7BF53EA88910BE9CF12A072" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61DB58F9C7BF53EA88910BE9CF12A072" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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11.
<taxonomicName LSID="61DB58F9-C7BF-53EA-8891-0BE9CF12A072" authority="(Mitt.) J. R. Spence" authorityName="(Mitt.) J. R. Spence" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Rosulabryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosulabryum rubens" order="Bryales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">Rosulabryum rubens (Mitt.) J.R. Spence</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
A rare species generally found in disturbed habitats, especially on disturbed soil and concrete, and possibly introduced from the northern hemisphere. There is only one record from Chile in disturbed habitats in the capitol Santiago (
<bibRefCitation author="Ochi, H" journalOrPublisher="Hikobia" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="221 - 223" refId="B19" refString="Ochi, H, Mahu, M, 1988. Supplement to the Bryoideae (Bryaceae, Musci) in South America. Hikobia 10: 221 - 223" title="Supplement to the Bryoideae (Bryaceae, Musci) in South America." volume="10" year="1988">Ochi and Mahu 1988</bibRefCitation>
, at HO, not seen!). It is characterized by its dioicous sexual condition, rosulate to somewhat evenly foliate stems, small leaves that are irregularly contorted when dry, costa excurrent into a medium-length awn, a narrow but usually distinct limbidium, and serrulate distal leaf margins. The plants are often reddish-tinged. The rhizoidal tubers are diagnostic; predominantly red, with strongly protuberant cell walls, from 100-280
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, often arising from lower leaf axils or at the base of the stem on short rhizoids. The species has a scattered world-wide temperate distribution (Illustrations:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1179/006813864804812128" author="Crundwell, AC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Bryological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="597 - 637" refId="B2" refString="Crundwell, AC, Nyholm, E, 1964. The European species of the Bryum erythrocarpum complex. Transactions of the British Bryological Society 4 (4): 597 - 637, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/006813864804812128" title="The European species of the Bryum erythrocarpum complex." url="https://doi.org/10.1179/006813864804812128" volume="4" year="1964">Crundwell and Nyholm 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 630, as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mitten" authorityYear="1856" class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Bryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bryum rubens" order="Bryales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Bryum rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lueth, M" journalOrPublisher="Bryologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B10" refString="Lueth, M, 2019. Mosses of Europe. A Photographic Flora. Vol. 3. M. Lueth Publications, Freiburg, Germany, 844-1533." title="Mosses of Europe. A Photographic Flora. Vol. 3. M. Lueth Publications, Freiburg, Germany, 844 - 1533." year="2019">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lüth">Lueth</normalizedToken>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
: 938 as
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Bryaceae" genus="Ptychostomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ptychostomum rubens" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Ptychostomum rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Holyoak, DT" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" refId="B6" refString="Holyoak, DT, 2021. European Bryaceae. A Guide to the Species of the Moss Family Bryaceae in Western &amp; Central Europe and Macaronesia. Pisces Publications, Newberry, Berkshire, UK, 1-344." title="European Bryaceae. A Guide to the Species of the Moss Family Bryaceae in Western &amp; Central Europe and Macaronesia. Pisces Publications, Newberry, Berkshire, UK, 1 - 344." year="2021">Holyoak 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 232, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rubens" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="rubens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">P. rubens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1311" title="Mimosa cineraria" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1311" year="1759">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="674">Mimosa cineraria</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<subSubSection pageNumber="674" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="674">[&quot;Habitat in India.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1500 (1763). RCN: 7661.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="674">
Replaced synonym:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Mimosa cinerea</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(1753: 517, No. 10, non 1753: 520, No. 25).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="674" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="674">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Rico in Turland &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Taxon</emphasis>
46: 476. 1997): [icon]
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">&quot;Acacia Maderaspat.spinosa Intsiae accedens, cortice cinereo, ramulis communi pediculo binis&quot;</emphasis>
in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 2, f. 1. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 4. 1696. -
<typeStatus>Epitype</typeStatus>
(Rico in Turland &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Taxon</emphasis>
46: 476. 1997): India. Jottian, April 1806,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Wallich 5299a</emphasis>
(K; iso-BM).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="674">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="674">Prosopis cineraria</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Druce
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mimosoideae">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="674" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="674">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Note:</emphasis>
Linnaeus simultaneously published both
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Mimosa cinerea</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(1753: 517, No. 10) and
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">M. cinerea</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(1753: 520, No. 25). Realising his mistake, he renamed the former as
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1759)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">M. cineraria</emphasis>
L. (1759)
</taxonomicName>
and retained
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">M. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the latter (see Art. 53.6 Ex. 19). Although the correct name for
<taxonomicName authority="No." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">M. cinerea</emphasis>
No.
</taxonomicName>
10 in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">P. cinerea</emphasis>
(L.) Druce
</taxonomicName>
, rather than
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">P. cineraria</emphasis>
(L.) Druce
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 53.6, Ex. 21), the use of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cineraria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">P. cineraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread, and Ali (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">Taxon</emphasis>
53: 206. 2004) successfully proposed the rejection of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="674">M. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1753: 517, No. 10) to regularise this usage.
</paragraph>
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