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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3419" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a88c8973-30c5-4213-9d10-0ba9574be0ba" ID-PMC="PMC3409685" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-207-65" ID-PubMed="22855641" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-207-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 207" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Atopsyche Banks (Trichoptera, Hydrobiosidae) from Brazil" checkinTime="1451248899218" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Santos, Allan P. M. &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2012" docId="61B8429661367C62A81B23C4D437EE10" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 207: 65-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 207" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.207.3419" docTitle="Atopsyche (Atopsyche) parauna Santos &amp; Holzenthal, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="AB183A60240B6A32D864FFF7FFA4FF93" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Atopsyche Banks (Trichoptera, Hydrobiosidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668154153742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Three new species of Atopsyche Banks (Trichoptera, Hydrobiosidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Allan P. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036347" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D90947CD-CF4E-44EA-9819-D47E65CCF7F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B8429661367C62A81B23C4D437EE10" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D90947CD-CF4E-44EA-9819-D47E65CCF7F6" class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche (Atopsyche) parauna" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauna" subGenus="Atopsyche">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">Atopsyche</pageBreakToken>
(Atopsyche) parauna
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="68">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 5, 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
This new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche jaba" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaba">Atopsyche jaba</taxonomicName>
Blahnik and Gottschalk, described from Costa Rica. These two species share a similar mesal process on the first article of the inferior appendage and the complex phallotheca, with paired processes posteriorly.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche parauna" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauna">Atopsyche parauna</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche jaba" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaba">Atopsyche jaba</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atopsyche</taxonomicName>
species by the broad parapod, in lateral view, with the dorsolateral margin serrate and with a midlateral spinose projection, whereas in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche jaba" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaba">Atopsyche jaba</taxonomicName>
, the parapod has 2 prominent spines. In addition, the second article of the inferior appendage is shorter and slightly hooked in the new species, and the phallotheca is posteriorly divided into 2 long, paired processes, the dorsal one birfucate apically and the ventral one curved mesally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Forewing length 5.0-5.5 mm (n=10). Overall body color brown; antennal scape brown, with long stramineous setae, pedicel brown, basal flagellomeres yellow, apical flagellomeres brown; setae of palps yellow; frons and vertex of head with long, erect brown and whitish setae; legs yellowish brown, coxae of all legs darker brown. Forewings brown; erect setae on veins forming distinct mottled pattern of alternate dark brown and yellow setae, with dark brown setae along costal margin; apex of wing with fringe of alternating patches of dark brown and yellow setae. Forewing venation complete (Fig. 5A); R1 branched; stem of fork I equal to its length; fork II long, sessile; stem of fork III equal to its length; fork IV long, sessile; stem of M slightly curved between m-cu crossvein and first fork of M; fork V long, narrow; Cu2 long, converging near fused anal veins, crossvein near apex forming small cell on posterior margin of wing; apex of fused anal veins very short. Hind wing (Fig. 5B) with Sc and R1 fused apically; forks I, III, and V present, the first with a short stem, the last long with a short stem, stem of fork III longer than its length; forks II and IV absent; M3+4 reaching wing margin; Cu2 long and almost straight; 1A long and strongly curved, with row of elongate setae along its length. Nygmas indistinct in both wings. Terga III and IV with pair of prominent rounded glands at anterolateral margin, lined internally with minute setae (Fig. 8A). Sternum V with pair of small rounded glands on anterolateral margins, with a keel-like projection (Fig. 8B). Sterna VI and VII with prominent spine-like ventral processes on posteromesal margins.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
Segment IX, in lateral view, short (Fig. 2A). Parapod broad, with dorsolateral margin serrate, setose, and with small, midlateral spinose projection (Figs 2A, 2B). Filipod long, slender, with elongate setae along length, apex somewhat capitate (Fig. 2A). Preanal appendage short, rounded, setose (Figs 2A, 2B). Inferior appendage, first article long, slightly constricted mesally, otherwise relatively narrow and of uniform width, without apical process, but mesally with small process at midlength, bearing short spines (Figs 2A, 2C); second article small, slightly hooked apically (Figs 2A, 2C). Proctiger, in lateral view, broadly widened apically, with angulate apical mar
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="69" start="start">gin</pageBreakToken>
, covered with minute setae, apicodorsal margin with long setae (Fig. 2A). Phallic apparatus complex (Figs 2D, 2E); phallotheca broadly rounded basally, with short rounded ventral process articulating with inferior appendages (Fig. 2D); posteriorly divided into two long, paired processes, dorsal one longer and bifurcate apically, ventral one curved mesally (Figs 2D, 2E); aedeagus an elongate, stout, spine-like structure, with ventral curvature near base (Fig. 2D).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="70" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydrobiosidae" genus="Atopsyche" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atopsyche (Atopsyche) parauna" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauna" subGenus="Atopsyche">Atopsyche (Atopsyche) parauna</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male genitalia: A lateral B parapod and preanal appendage, dorsal C inferior appendage, ventral D phallic apparatus, lateral E phallic apparatus, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="holotype male">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Holotype male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Rio
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraúna">Parauna</normalizedToken>
, 3 km S Santana do Riacho,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.1831">19°10.986'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.72475">43°43.485'W</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m, 11.xi.2001, Holzenthal, Paprocki, Blahnik &amp; Amarante (pinned) (UMSP000080716) (MZSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: same data as holotype, 2 males, 3 females (pinned) (UMSP); Cardeal Mota, Cachoeira
<normalizedToken originalValue="Véu">Veu</normalizedToken>
da Noiva,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.3152">19°18.912'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.604332">43°36.260'W</geoCoordinate>
, 800 m, 12.xi.2001, Holzenthal, Paprocki, Blahnik &amp; Amarante, 2 males (pinned) (DZRJ); Rio
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
, Cachoeira de Baixo,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.34255">19°20.553'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.64218">43°38.531'W</geoCoordinate>
, 750 m, 10.xi.2001, Holzenthal, Paprocki, Blahnik &amp; Amarante, 3 males (pinned) (2 males, NMNH; 1 male, UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">This species is named after the river where the holotype was collected, that means &quot;black river&quot; in the Tupi-guarani language.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="61B84645EEC9EF47C001B2A6F8ADBEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Allamanda cathartica L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61B84645EEC9EF47C001B2A6F8ADBEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B84645EEC9EF47C001B2A6F8ADBEB8" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName LSID="61B84645-EEC9-EF47-C001-B2A6F8ADBEB8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Allamanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allamanda cathartica" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathartica">Allamanda cathartica L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">shwe-pan-new</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">shewewa-pan</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">English</emphasis>
: common allamanda, golden trumpet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Origin probably in northern South America, but now widespread in tropical America. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bark</emphasis>
: Hydragogue in ascites.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaf</emphasis>
: Cathartic (in moderate doses).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In India the bark is used as a hydragogue for ascites; the leaf as a cathartic (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="4D8D0202BCFEE8EC8A1C803F70AD10B8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8150</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34FD7535069F0D75B67A3BA2BBF16727" type="ZooBank">262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="6EC7EC9DABCBA2B4C0764A1F1C4F5F09" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F42061769B9E7F70AB961E123DFBC985" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
<taxonomicName id="F42B3EC106D7C0849168D3185795ADE0" ID-CoL="5D26J" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus vagans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Zelus vagans Fabricius, 1803</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC007543E2AEA2ACC2A70AC01DC2DA03" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B2DDFA8545345B2637AAFA3109FC35B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
<taxonomicName id="69EA35000281242C7D32039284833C72" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus vagans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Zelus vagans</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1803, p. 284, orig. descr.;
<normalizedToken id="824E9A7311CD45D6F009E37791669C72" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1868, p. 108, descr. and note;
<normalizedToken id="2C6D7D5394259652B06E073192EFAF76" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1872, p. 88, cat.; Walker, 1873, p. 134, cat.; Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 153, cat.; Wygodzinsky, 1949a, p. 50, checklist; Maldonado, 1990, p. 332, cat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EB557E6EF48AA2906E6E226A4F1A41C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9A65DAEA7F7BBD6A763AE90B1426071" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10218F25B7F415C7A0935A7141EF8083" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
<materialsCitation id="6077884C693DDDEF2DA1B431FF5E0745" collectingDate="No date provided" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Dom. Smidt" country="unknown" location="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" specimenCode="UCR _ ENT 00075107" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus id="F4875F1D80DEAB56F4289BF1BCCA1CC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode id="50AA7D342CE9EE18A50C6A2DFCBE98AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">UCR_ENT 00075107</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName id="19B778B0A6C795D8C2E68818E076A5FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Dom. Smidt</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType id="AF18214446DB7BAB1B070EA2DF05A46C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Adult Male</specimenType>
; otherCatalogNumbers: ZMUC 102689; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusvagans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius, 1803; Location: country:
<collectingCountry id="B5F1367E0678546CBE07813FE15BACD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">unknown</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: unknown; locality:
<location id="02647C3EAD2C309284EDF957A0185DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61B86F786C8E8CB0B207D1E004F32CA2:02647C3EAD2C309284EDF957A0185DC9" country="unknown" name="Habitat in America meridionali" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Habitat in America meridionali</location>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName id="8BDC226B265DCE706FEF57716034D4B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">G. Zhang</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate id="5978B4CFBC4043ED6BC04F0D6B7CF970" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">No date provided</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode id="9382082F351CC4AF4A716236E1E48048" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">ZMUC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26FED9990FE689BCFCEB21C4C0AB4864" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="description">
<paragraph id="A84B14DB5D321F8B59FE47573C54FADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61DAF73EF1719F8CFFFA7E05CA730FE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Figs 202, 203, 204</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF58365ED8D9A241DE9EEB2784C9EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Male: (Fig. 202) Medium-sized, total length 11.29-14.71 mm (mean 13.71 mm, Table 4.2); slender. COLORATION: Entire surface of head, antenna and labium dark brown; extremely slender medial longitudinal lighter stripe on postocular lobe. Anterior pronotal lobe dark brown. Medial longitudinal dark brown stripe on posterior pronotal lobe; rest of dorsal surface orange; lateral surface dark brown or orange. Scutellar disc dark brown, margins orange or brown. Sternites dark brown. Corium proximally dark brown, distally orange, proportions of brown and orange vary slightly among specimens, sometimes with rather small dark brown patch at very distal. Clavus orange. Membrane dark brown; veins same color as rest. Legs dark brown; profemur with or without band; meso- and metafemora each with two orange bands, apical band usually smaller. Abdominal segments 2-6 reddish, amount on segment 6 varies; segment seven and pygophore dark brown. VESTITURE: Densely setose. Dorsum with short, erect, spine-like setae, dense on anteocular lobe, sparse on postocular lobe; dense, short, recumbent setae over entire dorsal surface of postocular lobe; ventral surface also with sparse, short to moderately long, erect, fine setae. Pronotum primarily with dense, short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces; spine-like setae on pleura sparse, mainly with longer, erect, fine setae and short, recumbent setae; scutellum with dense, short to long, semi-erect to recumbent setae; spine-like setae sparse. Legs with sparse setae; sundew setae on profemur sparse and randomly arranged. Corium and clavus with dense, recumbent, stout setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short, semi-erect, fine setae, interspersed with sparse, longer, erect setae; segment seven in some specimens with setae covered with white wax-like exudation. Pygophore with short to long, semi-erect setae; dense, moderately long, semi-erect setae nearly throughout dorsal, inner surface of paramere. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.34. Postocular lobe in dorsal view anteriorly gradually narrowing, posterior portion constant, slightly narrower. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin only slightly wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin removed from postocular transverse groove, ventral margin attaining ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.5: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter slightly larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle rounded, without projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle rounded, without projection. Scutellum moderately long; apex pointed, sometimes as short process, not projected. Legs: Very slender. Hemelytron: Greatly surpassing apex of abdomen by about 3x length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell large and broad; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 203) Pygophore: Ovoid; mid-lateral fold adjacent to paramere insertion; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process somewhat cone-shaped, laterally compressed toward apex; moderately long; posteriorly directed, in less than forty-five degree with body axis; nearly straight; apex in posterior view blunt. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, reaching about mid-point of medial process; directed posteriad, slightly curved towards medial process; slightly curved ventrad; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated; medial portion with dorsal paired hump; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, carinate medially, laterally angulate; apex with small medial emargination; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally mostly separate, moderately fused. Basal plate arm slender; separate; subparallel; in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge moderately long; extension of basal plate small, marginally expanded onto arm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AA2FB6CDAD0B61D3152E52F6B4C9E57" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E8F5634D7244A88059822FBA84C7926" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="361BE4E48EA8781281EBB4C07EB31D38" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB729DA4FF9386D512C75F893465E988" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">
Can be easily identified by the unique coloration pattern, the posterior pronotal lobe medially black and laterally orange. Distinguished among members of the
<taxonomicName id="3CB4C08345728D93BC0FFA9ECF871FF9" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelus vagans" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">Zelus vagans</taxonomicName>
species group by the smaller size; the postocular lobe covered with recumbent setae. The paramere is similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="BACD93FE2D36260E50795FC4A72957B5" lsidName="Z. championi" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="championi">Z. championi</taxonomicName>
in showing ventrally directed curvature, but is shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4F4C8297967E28FF1560C929272F9D04" lsidName="Z. championi" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" rank="species" species="championi">Z. championi</taxonomicName>
and reaching to only about mid-point of medial process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F7493E234A479BF844679346532899" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C34B8E845FC4C73A8EA84FCBE7BC6CE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="875A369C7237371950FA2D2DBDE91BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="8150">South America (Fig. 204). Countries with records: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14903b53-e0b4-4811-a2c8-5b33259d4dac" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180747482" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-139" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD" ID-ZooBank="28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B44F43BD-99A0-442F-939B-4F39AD141CFD" ModsDocID="1860-1324-1-139" checkinTime="1616886889877" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mey, Wolfram &amp; Malicky, Hans" docDate="2021" docId="61B878D4A59D562D95FD29D8A056D224" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(1): 139-164" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (1)" docPubDate="2021-03-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819" docTitle="Triaenodes mindatensis Mey &amp; Malicky 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B44F43BD-99A0-442F-939B-4F39AD141CFD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD" masterDocTitle="Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1643428302019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wolfram.mey@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180747482" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B44F43BD-99A0-442F-939B-4F39AD141CFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B878D4A59D562D95FD29D8A056D224" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B44F43BD-99A0-442F-939B-4F39AD141CFD" authority="Mey &amp; Malicky, 2021" authorityName="Mey &amp; Malicky" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triaenodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triaenodes mindatensis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindatensis" status="sp. nov.">Triaenodes mindatensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="139">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (scale: 0.5 mm) and wing venation. A. Wing venation of Hydromanicus abdominalis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (scale: 2 mm); Adicella natmataungensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype, B. Dorsal, C. Phallic apparatus, ventral, D. Lateral; Aplatyphylax pumilus sp. nov., ♂ holotype; E. Lateral, F. Dorsal, G. Ventral; Triaenodes mindatensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype, H. Lateral, J. Dorsal, K. Ventral, L. Inferior appendage, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.61819.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524782" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Fig. 9H-L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (pinned), Myanmar, Chin, Chin Hills, Natma Taung National Park, 2 miles south of Mindat, 1280 m a.s.l., 12.x.2002, at light, leg. W. Mey, genitalia slide Mey 52/20 (MfN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">The specific epithet refers to the name of the type locality near the township of Mindat.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
In the male genitalia, the new species is closely related to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. trivulcio" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="trivulcio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. trivulcio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schmid, 1994, described from Manipur and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. dusrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="dusrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. dusrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schmid, 1965, described from Yunnan, but differs by the trilobate form of the inferior appendages, which are pointed in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. trivulcio" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="trivulcio">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. trivulcio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and deeply split in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. dusrus" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="dusrus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. dusrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The forewings of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. mindatensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="mindatensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. mindatensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are brown and bear some dark apical spots. Related species are also
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pentheus" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="pentheus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. pentheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malicky, 2005 and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. menestheus" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" rank="species" species="menestheus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">T. menestheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malicky, 2005, which seem to be widely distributed in South-East Asia (
<bibRefCitation author="Malicky, H" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" pagination="667 - 686" refId="B14" refString="Malicky, H, 2005.: Einige neue chinesische Koecherfliegen (Trichoptera). Linzer biologische Beitraege 47 (1): 667 - 686" title=": Einige neue chinesische Koecherfliegen (Trichoptera)." volume="47" year="2005">Malicky 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology of the inferior appendages is species specific and represents the main diagnostic feature in separating species in this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Length of forewing 8 mm. Head and thorax light brown, hairs of setal warts brown, maxilary palpi covered with long grey-brown hairs, labial palpi short, light brown; antennae yellow-brown, scape with longer hairs apically, flagellum smoothly haired, indistinctly flecked on articulations; legs yellow-brown, smooth, spurs 1.2.2; forewings densely clothed by brown hairs, some darker spots at apex extending into fringes, hindwings membranous, apical area with sparse hairs, fork 1 seemingly absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia (scale: 0.5 mm) and wing venation. A. Wing venation of Hydromanicus abdominalis sp. nov., ♂ holotype (scale: 2 mm); Adicella natmataungensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype, B. Dorsal, C. Phallic apparatus, ventral, D. Lateral; Aplatyphylax pumilus sp. nov., ♂ holotype; E. Lateral, F. Dorsal, G. Ventral; Triaenodes mindatensis sp. nov., ♂ holotype, H. Lateral, J. Dorsal, K. Ventral, L. Inferior appendage, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.61819.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524782" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">9H-L</figureCitation>
). Pleural regions of segment IX semi-sclerotised, ventral region projecting caudad, subquadrat in ventral view; pre-anal appendages large, foliaceous, two times longer than wide, somewhat triangular in dorsal view; segment X with long, median process, slightly curved and surpassing tip of segment X; inferior appendages terminating in three lobes, one small middle lobe and larger ventral and dorsal lobes; recurved process of basal plate short, not extending beyond ventral lobes of inferior appendages. Phallic apparatus slender, evenly curved, parallel-sided, with pair of lateral ridges near middle, apical region bulbous, with small endothecal sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Myanmar, Chin Hills.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="139">
Sub-mountainous species (1280 m a.s.l.) with flight period in autumn. Adults are attracted by light. The larvae of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Leptoceridae" genus="Triaenodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triaenodes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="139">Triaenodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are usually inhabitants of stagnant waters.
</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a9d2591-e034-4433-8be1-517c6921c937" ID-PMC="PMC9425446" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-449" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42" ID-PubMed="36187209" ID-ZooBank="E2CB7962B7904B95BD003650F11AE2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-449" checkinTime="1623875390689" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Assmann, Thorsten, Boutaud, Esteve, Buse, Joern, Drees, Claudia, Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid, Harry, Ingmar, Khoury, Fares, Orbach, Eylon, Renan, Ittai, Schmidt, Constantin, Schmidt, Kilian, Wrase, David W. &amp; Zumstein, Pascale" docDate="2021" docId="61B8D22BA5795F37AFB97DC122687FF2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 449-478" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615" docTitle="Anchomenus dorsalis subsp. infuscatus Chevrolat 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42" masterDocTitle="The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="478" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="449" updateTime="1668150476930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Boutaud, Esteve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Buse, Joern</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Drees, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN 1 9 QG, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harry, Ingmar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Office for Conservation Biology ABL, Egonstrasse 55, D- 79106 Freiburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Khoury, Fares</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Orbach, Eylon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Renan, Ittai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Constantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Kilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wrase, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Oderstrasse 2, D- 15306 Gusow-Platkow, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zumstein, Pascale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-449</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61B8D22BA5795F37AFB97DC122687FF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B8D22BA5795F37AFB97DC122687FF2" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
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<taxonomicName LSID="61B8D22B-A579-5F37-AFB9-7DC122687FF2" authority="Chevrolat, 1854" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anchomenus dorsalis subsp. infuscatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subSpecies="infuscatus">Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus Chevrolat, 1854</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="dispersal power">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Dispersal power.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
Fully winged, apical wing part of variable size (
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B50" refString="Liebherr, JK, 1991. Phylogeny and revision of the Anchomenus clade: The genera Tetraleucus, Anchomenus, Sericoda and Elliptoleus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 202: 1 - 163" title="Phylogeny and revision of the Anchomenus clade: The genera Tetraleucus, Anchomenus, Sericoda and Elliptoleus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)." volume="202" year="1991">Liebherr 1991</bibRefCitation>
), classified as macropterous by
<bibRefCitation author="Desender, K" journalOrPublisher="Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (Bruxelles)" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B24" refString="Desender, K, 1989. Dispersal power and ecology of carabid beetles in Belgium: an evolutionary approach. Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (Bruxelles) 35: 1 - 136" title="Dispersal power and ecology of carabid beetles in Belgium: an evolutionary approach." volume="35" year="1989">Desender (1989)</bibRefCitation>
; flight-active (
<bibRefCitation author="Desender, K" journalOrPublisher="Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (Bruxelles)" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B24" refString="Desender, K, 1989. Dispersal power and ecology of carabid beetles in Belgium: an evolutionary approach. Studiedocumenten van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen (Bruxelles) 35: 1 - 136" title="Dispersal power and ecology of carabid beetles in Belgium: an evolutionary approach." volume="35" year="1989">Desender 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Turin, H" journalOrPublisher="Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B83" refString="Turin, H, 2000. De Nederlandse Loopkevers - Verspreiding en oecologie. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, Leiden" title="De Nederlandse Loopkevers - Verspreiding en oecologie." year="2000">Turin 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
In Europe a widespread species of open habitats, esp. of grassland (meadows, pastures) and arable fields (
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B56" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1985. The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 1-497." title="The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 15: 1 - 497." year="1985">Lindroth 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 1986;
<bibRefCitation author="Trautner, J" editor="Trautner, J" journalOrPublisher="Ulmer, Stuttgart" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="563 - 603" refId="B82" refString="Trautner, J, Rietze, J, 2017. Tribus Platynini. In: Trautner, J, Ed., Die Laufkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 563 - 603" title="Tribus Platynini." volumeTitle="Die Laufkaefer Baden-Wuerttembergs." year="2017">Trautner and Rietze 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Probably an important antagonist of some pest species, especially of some aphids and weevils (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00547.x" author="Griffiths, E" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="181 - 189" refId="B32" refString="Griffiths, E, Wratten, SD, Vickerman, GP, 1985. Foraging by the carabid Agonum dorsale in the field. Ecological Entomology 10: 181 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00547.x" title="Foraging by the carabid Agonum dorsale in the field." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1985.tb00547.x" volume="10" year="1985">Griffiths et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-008-9167-8" author="Zaller, JG" journalOrPublisher="Biocontrol" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="247 - 253" refId="B87" refString="Zaller, JG, Moser, D, Drapela, T, Frank, T, 2008. Ground-dwelling predators can affect within-field pest insect emergence in winter oilseed rape fields. Biocontrol 54: 247 - 253, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-008-9167-8" title="Ground-dwelling predators can affect within-field pest insect emergence in winter oilseed rape fields." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-008-9167-8" volume="54" year="2008">Zaller et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In the Levant, the species is mostly restricted to wetlands and esp. close to winter ponds, it seems not to occur in dry batha (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2009.10638351" author="Timm, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="93 - 104" refId="B80" refString="Timm, A, Buse, J, Dayan, T, Haerdtle, W, Levanony, T, Assmann, T, 2009. At the interface of historical and present-day ecology: ground beetles in woodlands and open habitats in Upper Galilee (Israel). Zoology in the Middle East 47: 93 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2009.10638351" title="At the interface of historical and present-day ecology: ground beetles in woodlands and open habitats in Upper Galilee (Israel)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2009.10638351" volume="47" year="2009">Timm et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitats of Platynini species in the southern Levant 31 Merom Golan (Golan Heights): water reservoir, habitat of Agonum rugicolle, A. sordidum, A. marginatum, A. viridicupreum, A. nigrum, and Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus 32 Ein Akev (Central Negev): headwater stream in desert, habitat of Agonum nigrum 33 Breikhat Ya'ar (Coastal Plain, east of Hadera): winter pond, habitat of Agonum monachum syriacum, A. viridicupreum, A. nigrum, and Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus 34 Nahal Bezet (Upper Galilee): softwood floodplain woodland with Oleander (Nerium oleander), habitat of Atranus ruficollis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554582" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitats of Platynini species in the southern Levant 31 Merom Golan (Golan Heights): water reservoir, habitat of Agonum rugicolle, A. sordidum, A. marginatum, A. viridicupreum, A. nigrum, and Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus 32 Ein Akev (Central Negev): headwater stream in desert, habitat of Agonum nigrum 33 Breikhat Ya'ar (Coastal Plain, east of Hadera): winter pond, habitat of Agonum monachum syriacum, A. viridicupreum, A. nigrum, and Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus 34 Nahal Bezet (Upper Galilee): softwood floodplain woodland with Oleander (Nerium oleander), habitat of Atranus ruficollis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554582" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
Spring breeder; adults hibernate (
<bibRefCitation author="Larsson, SG" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddedelelser" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="277 - 560" publicationUrl="https://danbif.dk/formidlingsarkiv/links/litteratur/entomologiske-meddelelser/bind-20/larsson__s._g._1939.pdf" refId="B46" refString="Larsson, SG, 1939. Entwicklungstypen und Entwicklungszeiten der daenischen Carabiden. Entomologiske Meddedelelser 20: 277 - 560, https://danbif.dk/formidlingsarkiv/links/litteratur/entomologiske-meddelelser/bind-20/larsson__s._g._1939.pdf" title="Entwicklungstypen und Entwicklungszeiten der daenischen Carabiden." url="https://danbif.dk/formidlingsarkiv/links/litteratur/entomologiske-meddelelser/bind-20/larsson__s._g._1939.pdf" volume="20" year="1939">Larsson 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lindroth, CH" journalOrPublisher="Series B" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 709" publicationUrl="https://ia800302.us.archive.org/29/items/groundbeetlescar11992lind/groundbeetlescar11992lind.pdf" refId="B53" refString="Lindroth, CH, 1945. Die fennoskandischen Carabidae. I. Spezieller Teil. Goeteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitter Hets-Samhaelles Handlingar Sjatte Foljden. Series B 4 (1): 1 - 709, https://ia800302.us.archive.org/29/items/groundbeetlescar11992lind/groundbeetlescar11992lind.pdf" title="Die fennoskandischen Carabidae. I. Spezieller Teil. Goeteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitter Hets-Samhaelles Handlingar Sjatte Foljden." url="https://ia800302.us.archive.org/29/items/groundbeetlescar11992lind/groundbeetlescar11992lind.pdf" volume="4" year="1945">Lindroth 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Keckwitz, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="183 - 234" refId="B40" refString="Keckwitz, H, 1980. Untersuchungen zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und zum jahresperiodischen Verhalten des Carabiden Agonum dorsale PONT. in Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitgradienten. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Abteilung fuer Systematik, Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere 107: 183 - 234" title="Untersuchungen zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie und zum jahresperiodischen Verhalten des Carabiden Agonum dorsale PONT. in Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitgradienten." volume="107" year="1980">Keckwitz 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0968-2_15" author="Basedow, T" editor="Desender, K" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="101 - 107" refId="B10" refString="Basedow, T, 1994. Phenology and egg production in Agonum dorsale and Pterostichus melanarius in winter wheat fields of different growing intersity in Northern Germany. In: Desender, K, Dufrene, M, Loreau, M, Luff, ML, Maelfait, JP, Eds., Carabid beetles: ecology and evolution. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London: 101 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0968-2_15" title="Phenology and egg production in Agonum dorsale and Pterostichus melanarius in winter wheat fields of different growing intersity in Northern Germany." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0968-2_15" volumeTitle="Carabid beetles: ecology and evolution." year="1994">Basedow 1994</bibRefCitation>
), also in the southern Levant (pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
From West Europe to Central Asia, southwards to North Africa, northwards to Scandinavia. The nominate subspecies in Turkey, Syria, and Cyprus (
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B8" refString="Austin, K, Small, E, Lemaire, JM, Jeanne, C, Makris, C, Georghiou, G, 2008. Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 23: 1 - 199" title="Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus." volume="23" year="2008">Austin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="642 - 675" refId="B71" refString="Schmidt, J, 2017. Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 642 - 675" title="Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga)." year="2017">Schmidt 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The subspecies
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchomenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anchomenus dorsalis subsp. infuscatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dorsalis" subSpecies="infuscatus">Anchomenus dorsalis infuscatus</taxonomicName>
exclusively in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon (
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, J" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="13 - 29" publicationUrl="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" refId="B70" refString="Schmidt, J, 2014. Three new Anchomenus species Bonelli, 1810 from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini). Koleopterologische Rundschau 84: 13 - 29, https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" title="Three new Anchomenus species Bonelli, 1810 from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)." url="https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/KOR_84_2014_0013-0029.pdf" volume="84" year="2014">Schmidt 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="642 - 675" refId="B71" refString="Schmidt, J, 2017. Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 642 - 675" title="Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga)." year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
), and on Sinai (Egypt; see below and Suppl. material 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Mainly in the Mediterranean climate zone of the southern Levant, but a few specimens were collected in the Dead Sea Area (Nahal Qumeran, 'Enot Zuqim, 1993) and in the southern mountains of Sinai (Jebel Katarina, Wadi Feiran, Wadi Wattir, 1971-1976).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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