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<mods:title id="864EF9A60CF4CF99D2F3404D78FEC510">A new Cernosvitoviella species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) and its comparison with other Cernosvitoviella species from Sphagnum mires in Hungary</mods:title>
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Distribution of
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE96F6D79866FF54" bold="true" box="[343,539,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
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species at the study sites
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Five
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF10F72B9BF6FE9A" box="[209,395,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
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species were found at the ten study sites:
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFCB3F72B9EFCFE9A" box="[882,1153,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella farkasi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA3FFFAFB4BF7149EB6FE9A" box="[1162,1227,287,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFB1AF72B9B04FEFB" ID-CoL="84XHF" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1970" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB1AF72B9FE1FE9A" box="[1243,1436,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA3FFFAFF56F74A9B04FEFB" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[151,377,321,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1970) The description of three new species and some data to the Enchytraeid fauna of the Baradla cave, Hungary. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 10 (2), 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1970">Dózsa-Farkas, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFE45F74A98C8FEFB" ID-CoL="5XLHR" authority="Bretscher, 1903" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1903" box="[388,693,321,346]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE45F74A9B94FEFB" box="[388,489,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. atrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA3FFFAFE39F74A98D1FEFB" author="Bretscher" box="[504,684,321,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" refString="Bretscher, K. (1903) Beobachtungen uber die Oligochaeten der Schweiz, VII. Folge. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75163" type="journal article" year="1903">Bretscher, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
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,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFD00F74A9E26FEFB" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1990" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1990" box="[705,1115,321,346]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassoductus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD00F74A9909FEFB" box="[705,884,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. crassoductus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA3FFFAFCBAF74A9E26FEFB" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[891,1115,321,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1990) New enchytraeid species from Sphagnum-bogs in Hungary (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 36 (3 - 4), 265 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Dózsa-Farkas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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and
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFB50F74A9AAEFED9" ID-CoL="SZJL" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1990" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1990" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB50F74A9E89FEFB" box="[1169,1268,321,345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA3FFFAFB3AF74A9AAEFED9" author="Dozsa-Farkas" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1990) New enchytraeid species from Sphagnum-bogs in Hungary (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 36 (3 - 4), 265 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Dózsa-Farkas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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. The distribution of the five species at the investigated sites is given in
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. The new species was found only at one locality (site 2), while
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFDD7F78F98A9FE3E" ID-CoL="84XHF" box="[534,724,388,412]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFDD7F78F98A9FE3E" box="[534,724,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
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was found only in one region, in the Őrség National Park (sites 5, 7, 8). In our present investigation,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFDF2F7AD98EAFE1F" ID-CoL="5XLHR" box="[563,663,422,445]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFDF2F7AD98EAFE1F" box="[563,663,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was detected only in or near the
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFBC6F7AE9E00FE1F" ID-CoL="63SJR" box="[1031,1149,421,445]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFBC6F7AE9E00FE1F" box="[1031,1149,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Sphagnum</emphasis>
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mires (sites 1, 2, 6, 7).
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFA43F7AD9B54FE7C" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassoductus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFA43F7AD9B54FE7C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. crassoductus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in an ash carr (site 10), but not in the western part of Hungary.
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFB54F7CC9E86FE7C" ID-CoL="SZJL" box="[1173,1275,455,478]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB54F7CC9E86FE7C" box="[1173,1275,455,478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the most widespread among the
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFE5BF7E3982EFDA2" ID-CoL="84M7Y" box="[410,595,488,512]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE5BF7E3982EFDA2" box="[410,595,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
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species, having been detected in 9 samples (sites 1–4, 6, 8–11).
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<mods:identifier id="85BA6AB341FF9B7A950ED1541852BBD0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="452E6370D8796B3CCF854A0C0D05805F" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb9fc8a1-b808-46b4-9d41-42fd33c7b0ff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F16B4D9DAF2140291A41E50FCC8A9AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7B5E4D1B5AFABD821EE72478ABD76C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">546814</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="770DAD1C37A0B4D07A8BA7D4C49389FA" type="ZooBank">6F7301AD-20E4-48B5-A143-499FCAE083B3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128535121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF56F4879B22FD65" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF56F487987DFD04" blockId="2.[151,512,652,711]" box="[151,512,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="B2401442FFA3FFFAFF56F487987DFD04" bold="true" box="[151,512,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF56F487987DFD04" bold="true" box="[151,512,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFF56F4879BCBFD04" ID-CoL="SZJF" box="[151,438,652,678]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF56F4879BCBFD04" bold="true" box="[151,438,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA3FFFAFE7CF487987DFD04" box="[445,512,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF56F4A59B22FD65" blockId="2.[151,512,652,711]" box="[151,351,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFF5FF4A59B78FD65" box="[158,261,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A, 2–4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF56F4FA9E0FFC54" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF56F4FA99D5FCA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" box="[151,936,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF56F4FA9B49FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,308,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Holotype. C4</emphasis>
slide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFEB6F4FA9BA5FCA8" bold="true" box="[375,472,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">No.1064</emphasis>
, adult, stained whole mounted specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F51E9E3AFCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="59DFA973FFA3FFFAFF06F51E9E3AFCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819349" collectingDate="2014-05-21" collectorName="K. Dozsa-Farkas &amp; J. Farkas &amp; Z. Toth" elevation="349" latitude="47.403" location="Koszeg Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.55885" municipality="Scots" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F51E9B1BFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,358,789,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA3FFFAFF06F51E9B7FFC8C" box="[199,258,789,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="EC68F5F5FFA3FFFAFEACF51E9B83FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B:EC68F5F5FFA3FFFAFEACF51E9B83FC8F" box="[365,510,789,814]" latitude="47.403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.55885" municipality="Scots" name="Koszeg Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Kȏszeg Mts.</location>
, near to the
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFD49F51E9883FC8F" box="[648,766,789,813]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD49F51E9883FC8F" box="[648,766,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mire,
<geoCoordinate id="8C83C5E9FFA3FFFAFC86F51D99B0FC8C" box="[839,973,786,814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="47.403">47o24.180N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C83C5E9FFA3FFFAFC15F51E9E24FC8C" box="[980,1113,786,814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="16.55885">16o33.531E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFBA5F51D9ED1FC8F" box="[1124,1196,790,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="349.0">
<elevation id="629A441DFFA3FFFAFBA5F51D9ED1FC8F" box="[1124,1196,790,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="349.0">349 m</elevation>
</quantity>
asl, in a young
<collectingMunicipality id="096C3954FFA3FFFAFA9EF51D9FE1FC8C" box="[1375,1436,790,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Scots</collectingMunicipality>
pine forest with
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE8CF53C9BD0FCED" box="[333,429,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFE8CF53C9BD5FCED" box="[333,424,823,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molinia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mud, leg.
<collectorName id="4442C6F8FFA3FFFAFDE5F533989EFCED" box="[548,739,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">K. Dózsa-Farkas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4442C6F8FFA3FFFAFD2EF5339928FCED" box="[751,853,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">J. Farkas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4442C6F8FFA3FFFAFCA1F53399CAFCED" box="[864,951,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Z. Tóth</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC03F53D9E39FCED" box="[962,1092,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">
<collectingDate id="8D4D7C06FFA3FFFAFC03F53D9E39FCED" box="[962,1092,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F553980FFC77" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F5539B42FCD3" bold="true" box="[199,319,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Paratypes</emphasis>
(in total 59 specimens).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD9DF553988DFCD3" bold="true" box="[604,752,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.1–89.13</emphasis>
slides
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC80F5539B68FC30" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
No 1037,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC75F5539E49FCD3" box="[948,1076,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="1039" valueMax="1042">1039–1042</date>
,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFB80F5539EBDFCD3" box="[1089,1216,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="1044" valueMax="1045">1044–1045</date>
,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFB0EF5539F33FCD3" box="[1231,1358,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="1062" valueMax="1063">1062–1063</date>
, 1065,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFF56F5729B68FC30" box="[151,277,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2150" valueMax="2151">2150–2151</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFEE5F5729B21FC30" bold="true" box="[292,348,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">2220</emphasis>
, 19 stained specimens from type locality,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFCFAF57299C0FC30" box="[827,957,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC09F5729E67FC30" bold="true" box="[968,1050,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.14</emphasis>
, 19 specimens from type locality, in 70 % ethanol,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFE9FF5919B9DFC11" box="[350,480,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE2DF5919843FC11" bold="true" box="[492,574,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.15</emphasis>
, 11 specimens from type locality,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC0EF5909E2CFC11" box="[975,1105,923,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-10-13">13.10.2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB9CF5919ECFFC11" bold="true" box="[1117,1202,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.16</emphasis>
, 10 specimens from type locality, in 70 % ethanol,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFE2CF5B79813FC77" box="[493,622,956,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2016-10-24">24.10.2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F5D69E0FFC54" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" box="[199,1138,989,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F5D69871FC54" bold="true" box="[199,524,989,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Further material examined</emphasis>
. 22 living specimens, not fixed, from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF06F5F59B6BFB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F5F59B6BFB9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F5F59B33FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1022,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of our colleague, Dr. János Farkas, who assisted many times in recent sampling campaigns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF06F24A9FEBFAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F24A9FEBFAE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F24A9B3CFBF8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1089,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (body length
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFEEFF2699BF2FBD8" box="[302,399,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE5AF2689B95FBD8" box="[411,488,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
), segments 22–26; (2) maximum 6–8 sigmoid and nodulate chaetae per bundle; (3) clitellum developed only laterally; (4) two or three unpaired nephridia preclitellarly; (5) coelomocytes spindleshaped, with refractile granules, black under transmittent light; (6) 2 + 2 pharyngeal glands; (7) sperm funnel cylindrical, large, approximately 2/3 as long as body diameter, collar conspicuous, slightly narrower than the funnel body; (8) sperm ducts considerably widened in the middle; (9) male copulatory organs large, pores surrounded by gland cells; (10) spermathecae free, reaching VII–IX segments, consisting of ectal ducts, hemispherical parts with sperm and long wide ampullae; the distal part of ectal ducts with conspicuous widenings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFBFF06F3479A92FD06" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="description">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFBFF06F3479A92FD06" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,676]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F3479B24FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1356,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA3FFFAFEA2F3479BB6FAC7" box="[355,459,1356,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3.0 mm long, 160 µm wide at VIII and 205 µm at clitellum (fixed), 25 segments. Length of
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA3FFFAFED3F3659B00FA24" box="[274,381,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFE46F3669B94FA27" box="[391,489,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
, width 140–230 µm at VIII and 200–310 µm at clitellum
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB50F3659E9DFA27" box="[1169,1248,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
, length of fixed specimens
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFED3F3849BE6FA05" box="[274,411,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.8 mm</quantity>
, width 130–160 µm at VIII and 170–220 µm at clitellum, segments 22–26. Chaetae slender, sigmoid, with nodulus; number of chaetae per bundle variable, up to
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFC5DF3BB999EFA6B" box="[924,995,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
ventral preclitellar bundles, length 28– 35 µm. Chaetae in XII absent. Head pore at 0. Clitellum only laterally in
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC0DF3D99E73FA48" box="[972,1038,1490,1514]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">XII–1</date>
/2XIII, gland cells in dense rows or irregularly distributed (granulocytes about 10–13 µm long and 7–8 µm wide (fixed), the hyalocytes slightly smaller and fewer). Thickness of body wall about 12 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD0BF01E996BF98E" box="[714,790,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
, (9 µm when fixed), cuticle very thin. Brain deeply cleft posteriorly, about 100 µm long and two times longer than wide when fixed (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFBCDF03E9E2FF9EC" box="[1036,1106,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). In prostomium, about 12 inner papillae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFEFEF05D9BF1F9CD" box="[319,396,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A,B) similar to those found in
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFD21F05C9E33F9CD" authority="Schmelz et al. 2011" authorityName="Schmelz et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[736,1102,1622,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Xetadrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD21F05C9929F9CD" box="[736,852,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Xetadrilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA3FFFAFCA2F05D9E3AF9CD" author="Schmelz" box="[867,1095,1622,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" refString="Schmelz, R. M., Collado, R. &amp; Rombke, J. (2011) Mata Atlantica enchytraeids (Parana, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Cernosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta). Zootaxa, 2838, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">
Schmelz
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC0DF0539E79F9CD" box="[972,1028,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This trait of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFB22F05C9FE1F9CD" box="[1251,1436,1623,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB22F05C9FE1F9CD" box="[1251,1436,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is mentioned for the first time here. Oesophageal appendages and intestinal diverticula absent. Two pairs of primary pharyngeal glands in 4/5 and 5/6, dorsally without or with narrow connection, two secondary glands free in V and VI. (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFEF4F0B19B04F971" box="[309,377,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,195,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1401,195,1078]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Spermathecae (ectal widenings marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulbs with sperm, ampullae marked with white arrow). B. Well-developed spermathecal ampullae (white arrow). C. Ectal widenings. D. Segments IV – VI (primary pharyngeal glands marked with black arrows, secondary pharyngeal glands marked with white arrows, s = spermathecae). A – B in vivo, C – D fixed, stained. Scale bars in A – B, D 50 µm, in C 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546818/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Chloragocytes from V and forming a dense layer from VI, individual cells relatively large (22–55 µm long) and containing refractile oil droplets
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFCEFF0D699FCF956" box="[814,897,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFC57F0D7999DF956" box="[918,992,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Midgut pars tumida in XV–XIX, occupying 2–3 segments (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFE05F0F69876F8B4" box="[452,523,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Dorsal vessel from XII or in front of XIII, blood slightly pink, the anterior bifurcation in peristomium. 2–3 mostly unpaired preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 or 7/8, anteseptale small with funnel only, postseptale with conspicuous canals, efferent duct terminal (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFC1DF14B9E5FF8FA" box="[988,1058,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Coelomocytes spindle-shaped with dark refractile granules, 36–60 µm long, 7–8 µm wide in the middle
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC16F1699E59F8DB" box="[983,1060,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFBF2F16A9EFFF8D8" box="[1075,1154,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C,D). In fixed specimens they are only 20–22 µm long, the granules are not visible but the nucleus is large. Seminal vesicle large in X–XI (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFF5EF1AF9A9CF81E" box="[159,225,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A – D, F in vivo, E, G – H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A – F 50 µm, in G – H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Sperm funnels cylindrical, large (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFD42F1AF98ACF81E" box="[643,721,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFD03F1AF98ACF81E" box="[706,721,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 3A,C), about 90–180 µm long
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFBFEF1AE9EF6F81E" box="[1087,1163,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
(80–155 µm, fixed) and 2–3 times longer than wide, about 3/4 of body diameter; collar distinct, tall and slightly narrower than the funnel body. Spermatozoa about 70 µm long, heads 25 µm,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD26F693994EFF0D" box="[743,819,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(40–60 µm and 10–20 µm, fixed, respectively). Sperm ducts considerably widened in the middle (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFD40F6B298ACFF73" box="[641,721,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA2FFFBFD03F6B298ACFF73" box="[706,721,185,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 3B,C,D). This thick-walled dilation about 120–180 µm long, 30–50 µm wide and the canal is 17–26 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD3CF6D0992DFF50" box="[765,848,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(100–180 µm, 23–34 µm and 14–17 µm, fixed, respectively). Tracts of the sperm duct before and after the dilation of about the same length as the dilated part; just after the sperm funnel duct is slightly thinner, diameter about 8–13 µm until the dilation, while the part after the dilation is 13–19 µm wide, finally slightly dilated again in the male copulatory organ, up to 15–20 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFACBF7349F29FEF4" box="[1290,1364,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
. Male copulatory organs large, the male pore surrounded by glands forming a round and compact mass (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFB1EF7549F56FEDA" box="[1247,1323,351,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A – D, F in vivo, E, G – H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A – F 50 µm, in G – H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B,C,D,E), diameter 60–90 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFE4DF7899BA3FE3B" box="[396,478,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(60–70 µm, fixed). Subneural glands absent. Spermathecae free (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFB37F78A9F3BFE3B" box="[1270,1350,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2H, 4A.B,D), ectal glands absent. Spermathecae consist of ectal ducts (about 170 µm long and 10 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFADBF7A89F1BFE18" box="[1306,1382,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
, and fixed alike) widened ectally to up to 25 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD4CF7CE98A7FE7E" box="[653,730,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(20 µm, fixed) (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFC59F7CF9998FE7E" box="[920,997,452,477]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A – D, F in vivo, E, G – H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A – F 50 µm, in G – H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
F,G, 4C). The ectal ducts in VI widens into almost hemispherical parts with sperm in them (25–32 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC61F7ED9991FE5F" box="[928,1004,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
and fixed alike) (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFB72F7EE9E83FE5C" box="[1203,1278,485,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A – D, F in vivo, E, G – H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A – F 50 µm, in G – H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
G. 4A). These bulbiform parts continue in long ducts which expand into wide sack-like ampullae (30–50 µm wide,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFADCF40C9F16FDBC" box="[1309,1387,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
and fixed alike). Ampullae reaching VII–IX segments when fully developed (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFBCFF42C9E19FDE2" box="[1038,1124,551,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
H, 4A,B). In the subadult specimens the hemispherical parts absent and the ampullae smaller, expanding only to VI or VII. One mature egg at a time. On the body wall surface, often epibiotic ciliates attached, similar to other
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFB80F4609E87FD21" box="[1089,1274,619,643]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFB80F4609E87FD21" box="[1089,1274,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFAA5F4619ADBFD06" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA2FFFBFF56F4879ADBFD06" box="[151,166,652,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 3H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDC8F3A6FFA2FFFBFF56F1129E58F8EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA2FFFBFF56F1129E58F8EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1817,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFF56F1129B64F88C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1817,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Spermathecae of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFE23F11298F4F88D" box="[482,649,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFE23F11298F4F88D" box="[482,649,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD33F1129976F88C" bold="true" box="[754,779,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFCD9F11199FCF88D" box="[792,897,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFCD9F11199FCF88D" box="[792,897,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA2FFFBFC4EF11299B3F88D" box="[911,974,1817,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC4EF11299B5F88C" bold="true" box="[911,968,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC1AF112998FF88C" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFC3EF1119ECFF88D" box="[1023,1202,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC3EF1119ECFF88D" box="[1023,1202,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFB04F1129EA3F88D" bold="true" box="[1221,1246,1817,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFB2AF1119F31F88D" box="[1259,1356,1818,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFB2AF1119F31F88D" box="[1259,1356,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFA9EF1129F05F88C" bold="true" box="[1375,1400,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFA45F1119B66F8EC" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassoductus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFA45F1119B66F8EC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. crassoductus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFEE9F1339B42F8EF" bold="true" box="[296,319,1848,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFE84F1329BDDF8EC" box="[325,416,1849,1870]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFE84F1329BDDF8EC" box="[325,416,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA2FFFBFE64F1329BB4F8EC" box="[421,457,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with small spermatheca.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD0AF13398A0F8EF" bold="true" box="[715,733,1848,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFD24F132993DF8EC" box="[741,832,1849,1870]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD24F132993DF8EC" box="[741,832,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA2FFFBFC84F1329914F8EC" box="[837,873,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BDC8F3A6FFA5FFFCFF56F3909F19F9E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA5FFFCFF56F3909F19F9E8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1435,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF56F3909B69FA12" bold="true" box="[151,276,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE02F39098C5FA13" box="[451,696,1435,1457]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE02F39098C5FA13" box="[451,696,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Cernosvitoviella farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFD01F3909961FA12" bold="true" box="[704,796,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA5FFFCFD01F3909886FA12" box="[704,763,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB76F3909EB3FA12" bold="true" box="[1207,1230,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">B.</emphasis>
Prostomial papillae (arrows).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF3CF3B19B6BFA72" bold="true" box="[253,278,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C.</emphasis>
Coelomocytes (arrows, e=egg).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFDB1F3B198F5FA6D" bold="true" box="[624,648,1466,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">D.</emphasis>
Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p=pygidium).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFA8EF3B19F1BFA6D" bold="true" box="[1359,1382,1466,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">E.</emphasis>
Pars tumida in XVIII–XIX (arrows).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE21F3D39B8CFA4F" bold="true" box="[480,497,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">F.</emphasis>
Nephridium (arrow).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFD15F3D39895FA4C" bold="true" box="[724,744,1496,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">G.</emphasis>
Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB4BF3D39ED9FA4F" bold="true" box="[1162,1188,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">H.</emphasis>
Segments III–VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b=hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF30F01D9B7CF989" bold="true" box="[241,257,1558,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">I.</emphasis>
segments XI–XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m=male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B–I
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB9CF03E9EDCF9E8" box="[1117,1185,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">in vivo</emphasis>
. Scale bars 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA5FFFCFF06F07A99FFF928" box="[199,898,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA5FFFCFF06F07A99FFF928" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2010]" box="[199,898,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF06F07A9B8CF928" bold="true" box="[199,497,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA5FFFCFD30F079995CF928" box="[753,801,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA5FFFCFF06F09E9826F87B" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA5FFFCFF06F09E9826F87B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF06F09E9BAAF90C" bold="true" box="[199,471,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is clearly distinguished from the rest of hitherto described
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFF56F0BC9B2DF96D" box="[151,336,1719,1743]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF56F0BC9B2DF96D" box="[151,336,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the prominent dilatation in the middle part of the vas deferens.
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFB50F0B39F7DF96D" box="[1169,1280,1719,1743]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB50F0B39F7DF96D" box="[1169,1280,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFAC7F0BC9F38F972" bold="true" box="[1286,1349,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA5FFFCFAC7F0BC9F38F972" box="[1286,1349,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFEC8F0D29BB4F952" box="[265,457,1752,1776]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFEC8F0D29BB4F952" box="[265,457,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size, the
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA5FFFCFD90F0D298FCF953" box="[593,641,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
of coelomocytes, and the remarkable dilatations of the vasa deferentia (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFF5EF0F29A91F8B0" box="[159,236,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A – D, F in vivo, E, G – H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A – F 50 µm, in G – H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B–D vs.
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFE95F0F29BE4F8B0" box="[340,409,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA5FFFCFE4DF0F29BE4F8B0" box="[396,409,1785,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I,J). However, in the new species coelomocytes are narrower (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFBA9F0F29ECAF8B0" box="[1128,1207,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII – XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III – VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI – XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B – I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C,D vs.
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFAD7F0F29F19F8B0" box="[1302,1380,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E,F), the dilatations of the vasa deferentia are located more proximally, and they are more conspicuous and refracting. The spermathecal ectal duct of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE35F13698CEF8F6" box="[500,691,1852,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE35F13698CEF8F6" box="[500,691,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also a widening distally, but the ampullae reach only into V or VI (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFF02F1569B70F8D4" box="[195,269,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 6D–F). In five
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE16F15598EDF8D4" box="[471,656,1886,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE16F15598EDF8D4" box="[471,656,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFD36F1559E43F8D4" authority="Healy, 1975" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[759,1086,1885,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphaerotheca">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFD36F15599D3F8D4" box="[759,942,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. sphaerotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFC75F1569E43F8D4" author="Healy" box="[948,1086,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Healy, B. (1975) A description of five new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1975">Healy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFB89F1559F0AF8D4" authority="Springett 1969" authorityName="Springett" authorityYear="1969" box="[1096,1399,1885,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="briganta">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB89F1559EB4F8D4" box="[1096,1225,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. briganta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFB0EF1569F0AF8D4" author="Springett" box="[1231,1399,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Springett, J. A. (1969) A new species of Cernosvitoviella (Enchytraeidae) and records of records of three species new to the British Isles. Pedobiologia, 9, 459 - 461." type="journal article" year="1969">Springett 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFA43F1559BE9F835" authority="Healy, 1979" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1979" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFA43F1559A84F835" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. palustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFEC4F1749BE9F835" author="Healy" box="[261,404,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Healy, B. (1979) Three new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1979">Healy, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE64F18B997EF835" authority="Giani, 1979" authorityName="Giani" authorityYear="1979" box="[421,771,1919,1944]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="estaragniensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE64F18B9810F835" box="[421,621,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. estaragniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFDB8F174997EF835" author="Giani" box="[633,771,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Giani, N. (1979) Description de deux nouvelles especes d'Enchytraeidae des Pyrenees. Annales de Limnologie, Toulouse, 15, 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Giani, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFC85F18B9F1DF835" authority="Klungland &amp; Abrahamsen, 1981" authorityName="Klungland &amp; Abrahamsen" authorityYear="1981" box="[836,1376,1919,1944]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullax">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFC85F18B99AEF835" box="[836,979,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. ampullax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFC1EF1749F1DF835" author="Klungland" box="[991,1376,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Klungland, T. &amp; Abrahamsen, G. (1981) Cernosvitoviella ampulllax sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Hardangervidda, S Norway. Zoologica Scripta, 10, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="1981">Klungland &amp; Abrahamsen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), the spermathecae also extend into VIII or IX, but in these species the dilatations of the vasa deferentia are absent or smaller, or they occur distally if present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="611E1238FFA6FFF0FF56F0669BFCFDBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128535120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611E1238FFA6FFF0FF56F0669BFCFDBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611E1238FFA6FFF0FF56F0669BFCFDBA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
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<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA6FFFFFF56F06698FEF92A" blockId="7.[151,643,1645,1705]" box="[151,643,1645,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="B2401442FFA6FFFFFF56F06698FEF92A" bold="true" box="[151,643,1645,1672]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA6FFFFFF56F06698FEF92A" ID-CoL="5XLHR" authority="Bretscher, 1903" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,643,1645,1672]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA6FFFFFF56F06698FEF92A" bold="true" box="[151,643,1645,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA6FFFFFF56F0669BD4F925" bold="true" box="[151,425,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Cernosvitoviella atrata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFE79F0659806F92A" author="Bretscher" box="[440,635,1646,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Bretscher, K. (1903) Beobachtungen uber die Oligochaeten der Schweiz, VII. Folge. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75163" type="journal article" year="1903">Bretscher, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA6FFFFFF56F09B9B20F90B" blockId="7.[151,643,1645,1705]" box="[151,349,1680,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA6FFFFFF5FF09B9B7BF90B" box="[158,262,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Figures 1</figureCitation>
C, 7–8)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA6FFFFFF56F0D298F5F8CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA6FFFFFF56F0D2984EF94C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1752,1897]" box="[151,563,1752,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9A78400FFA6FFFFFF56F0D2984EF94C" box="[151,563,1752,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA6FFFFFF56F0D29875F94C" ID-CoL="8SZ3Q" authority="Bretscher, 1903: 5" authorityName="Bretscher" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,520,1752,1775]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA6FFFFFF56F0D29B3AF94D" box="[151,327,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Marionina atrata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFE8FF0D39875F94C" author="Bretscher" box="[334,520,1752,1774]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFE8FF0D39B8DF94C" author="Bretscher" box="[334,496,1752,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Bretscher, K. (1903) Beobachtungen uber die Oligochaeten der Schweiz, VII. Folge. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 75163" type="journal article" year="1903">Bretscher, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA6FFFFFF56F0FC98F5F8CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1752,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9A78400FFA6FFFFFF56F0FC98F5F8CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA6FFFFFF56F0FC9B83F8AF" authority="Bretscher" authorityName="Bretscher" box="[151,510,1783,1805]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atratus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA6FFFFFF56F0FC9BFEF8AF" box="[151,387,1783,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Enchytraeoides atratus</emphasis>
(Bretscher)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFDC6F0FC989FF8AF" author="Cernosvitov" box="[519,738,1783,1805]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFDC6F0FC98C2F8AF" author="Cernosvitov" box="[519,703,1783,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Cernosvitov, L. (1928) Die Oligochaetenfauna der Karpathen. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematic, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, Jena, 55, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1928">Černosvitov 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
–16, text fig. 3, pl. I figs. 8, 9.
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA6FFFFFF56F11E9B83F889" ID-CoL="5XLHR" authority="Bretscher" authorityName="Bretscher" box="[151,510,1813,1836]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA6FFFFFF56F11E9BFEF88E" box="[151,387,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Cernosvitoviella atrata</emphasis>
(Bretscher)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFDC9F11E9933F889" author="Nielsen" box="[520,846,1813,1835]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFDC9F11E9957F889" author="Nielsen" box="[520,810,1813,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Nielsen, C. O. &amp; Christensen, B. (1959) The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species (Studies on Enchytraeidae VII). Natura Jutlandica, 8 - 9, 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1959">Nielsen &amp; Christensen 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
–39, figs 15–18.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFC3BF11E9EBBF889" author="Kasprzak" box="[1018,1222,1813,1835]" page="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFC3BF11E9EEBF889" author="Kasprzak" box="[1018,1174,1813,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Kasprzak, K. (1986) Skaposzczety wodne I glebowe, II. Rodzina: Wazonkowce (Enchytraeidae). Panstwowe wydawnietwo naukowe, Warszawa, 366 pp." type="book" year="1986">Kasprzak 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
–111, figs. 225, 252– 260.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFF38F13F9BAFF8E8" author="Chalupsky" box="[249,466,1844,1866]" page="140" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFF38F13F9BDFF8E8" author="Chalupsky" box="[249,418,1844,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Chalupsky, J. (1992) Terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) and Parergodrilidae (Polychaeta) from Sweden, with description of a new enchytraeid species. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1992">Chalupský 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
–141, fig. 7.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFD91F13E9893F8E8" author="Rota" box="[592,750,1844,1866]" page="193" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFD91F13E98C1F8E8" author="Rota" box="[592,700,1844,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Rota, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bollettino di Zoologia 62, 183 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009509356067" type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFD39F13E9998F8E8" author="Rota" box="[760,997,1844,1866]" page="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFD39F13E99C2F8E8" author="Rota" box="[760,959,1844,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. (1999) A taxonomic study of some Swedish Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), with descriptions of four new species and notes on the genus Fridericia. Journal of Natural History, 33, 29 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300461" type="journal article" year="1999">Rota &amp; Healy 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFC2FF13F9EEAF8E8" author="Timm" box="[1006,1175,1844,1866]" page="148" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFC2FF13F9E1AF8E8" author="Timm" box="[1006,1127,1844,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Timm, T. (2009) A guide to the freshwater Oligochaeta and Polychaeta of Northern and Central Europe. Lauterbornia, 66, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="2009">Timm 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
–149.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFB14F13F9B5EF8CB" author="Schmelz" page="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFB14F13F9A83F8CB" author="Schmelz" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82 (1), 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
, 62.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA6FFFFFE92F158982DF8CB" author="Schmelz" box="[339,592,1875,1897]" page="516" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA6FFFFFE92F1589862F8CB" author="Schmelz" box="[339,543,1875,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" refString="Schmelz, R. M., Jocque, M. &amp; Collado, R. (2015) Microdrile Oligochaeta in bromeliad pools of Honduran cloud forest. Zootaxa, 3947 (4), 508 - 526." type="journal article" year="2015">
Schmelz
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA6FFFFFE71F15F9B9EF8CB" box="[432,483,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
: 516
</treatmentCitation>
–517.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA6FFF0FF56F19E9BFCFDBA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA6FFFFFF56F19E9E62F870" blockId="7.[151,1436,1941,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
Material investigated: (in total 15 specimens), 1 specimen from site 1 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA6FFFFFC1DF19D9E17F80C" box="[988,1130,1942,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" value="2014-10-31">31.10. 2014</date>
), 7 specimens from site 2 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA6FFFFFF5FF1B19B5FF870" box="[158,290,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" value="2014-10-13">13.10.2014</date>
), 5 specimens from site 6 and 2 specimens from site 7 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA6FFFFFC4EF1B19E69F870" box="[911,1044,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" value="2014-03-31">31.03.2014</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA9FFF0FF06F69C9BFCFDBA" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">
Body
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA9FFF0FECCF69C9B11FF0D" box="[269,364,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, 150–200 µm wide at VIII and 170–250 µm at XII, segments 22–25. Chaetae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FAFBF69C9F02FF12" box="[1338,1407,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G) sigmoid with nodulus, up to 6–7 per bundle,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA9FFF0FD77F6B79886FF76" box="[694,763,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" value="1940-02-03">3 2–40</date>
µm long. Clitellum absent dorsally and ventrally. In the prostomium about 8 large rounded papillae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FD47F6D498B4FF5A" box="[646,713,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). Brain (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FCFFF6D499FDFF5A" box="[830,896,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) incised posteriorly, about 10 µm long and 1.5 times longer than wide. Two pairs primary and two pairs secondary pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FBB2F70F9ECBFEBE" box="[1139,1206,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,650,672]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,195,625]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[180,1408,195,628]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A – B. Spermathaecae (arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, sp = secondary pharyngeal glands). C – D. Spermathaecae (ampullae marked with white arrows, ectal ducts marked with black arrows) D. in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C 50 µm, in D 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546823/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A,B). Coelomocytes 14–20 µm long, variable, mostly oval, without (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FD6CF72C9892FEE2" box="[685,751,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) or with refractile granules, brown in transmittent light and often have long fine hyaline plasma threads (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FD53F74798ABFEC6" box="[658,726,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D). Dorsal vessel origin in XII–XIII. Blood light pink. Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels funnel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FD58F76498A1FE2A" box="[665,732,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E,H,I) 55–80 µm long, vas deferens 150–300 µm long and 15– 20 µm wide proximally and gradually tapering to 8–11 µm width distally. Male opening (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FB58F79F9EA1FE0E" box="[1177,1244,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1703]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,351,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[174,1413,351,1636]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella atrata. A. Brain. B. Prostomial papillae (arrow). C. Coelomocytes with fine vesicles. D. Coelomocytes with long fine hyaline plasma threads (arrows), in cytoplasma dark, refractile granules. E. Funnelshaped sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct, male pores with glands surrounding (black arrows). F. Male pore (white arrow), surrounding large glands (black arrow) in 100 x magnification. G. Chaetae. H. Sperm funnels (white arrows) and sperm ducts (black arrow, m = male copulatory organ). I. Sperm funnel and fore part of the ductus (arrow) in 100 x magnification. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A – C, E, H 50 µm, in D, F – G, I 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E–F) surrounded with glands, diameter 35–55 µm. Spermatozoa 30–50 µm long, heads 15–25 µm. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FB1EF7BC9F57FE72" box="[1247,1322,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 8A–D) confined to V, ampullae elongate, about as long or somewhat shorter than the length of the ectal ducts, sperm arranged lengthwise.
</paragraph>
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181
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<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFF56F302996AFA81" ID-CoL="84XHF" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1970" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,791,1289,1315]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFF56F302996AFA81" bold="true" box="[151,791,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFF56F3029869FA81" bold="true" box="[151,532,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFDDDF302996AFA81" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[540,791,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1970) The description of three new species and some data to the Enchytraeid fauna of the Baradla cave, Hungary. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 10 (2), 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1970">Dózsa-Farkas, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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(
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B, 5–6)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA7FFFEFF56F37F9927FA44" blockId="6.[151,985,1396,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C9A78400FFA7FFFEFF56F37F9927FA44" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFF56F37F989BFA28" ID-CoL="84XHF" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1970: 247" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,742,1396,1418]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFF56F37F9BA1FA28" box="[151,476,1396,1418]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA7FFFEFE23F37F989BFA28" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[482,742,1396,1418]" page="247" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFE23F37F98CBFA28" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[482,694,1396,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1970) The description of three new species and some data to the Enchytraeid fauna of the Baradla cave, Hungary. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 10 (2), 241 - 252." type="journal article" year="1970">Dózsa-Farkas, 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 247
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</taxonomicName>
–250, fig. 3, +5 photos.
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFF56F3999859FA0A" ID-CoL="84XHL" authority="Healy, 1975" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,548,1426,1448]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodhui">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFF56F3999BE3FA0A" box="[151,414,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Cernosvitoviella goodhui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFE65F3999859FA0A" author="Healy" box="[420,548,1426,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Healy, B. (1975) A description of five new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1975">Healy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Syn:
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<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFDA5F3999912FA0A" author="Schmelz" box="[612,879,1426,1448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82 (1), 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
. nec:
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFF08F3BA982BFA65" ID-CoL="84XHL" authority="Healy, 1975" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[201,598,1457,1479]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodhui">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFF08F3BA9BADFA65" box="[201,464,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Cernosvitoviella goodhui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFE14F3BA982BFA65" author="Healy" box="[469,598,1457,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Healy, B. (1975) A description of five new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1975">Healy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA7FFFEFDA1F3BA993AFA65" author="Chalupsky" box="[608,839,1457,1479]" page="141" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFDA1F3BA996EFA65" author="Chalupsky" box="[608,787,1457,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Chalupsky, J. (1992) Terrestrial Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) and Parergodrilidae (Polychaeta) from Sweden, with description of a new enchytraeid species. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1992">Chalupský, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 141
</treatmentCitation>
. fig. 8. nec:
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFF08F3DB980BFA44" ID-CoL="84XHL" authority="Healy, 1975" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[201,630,1488,1510]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodhui">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFF08F3DB9B8DFA44" box="[201,496,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Cernosvitoviella cf. goodhui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFE37F3DB980BFA44" author="Healy" box="[502,630,1488,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Healy, B. (1975) A description of five new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1975">Healy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFA7FFFEFD41F3DA995DFA44" author="Rota" box="[640,800,1488,1510]" page="193" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA7FFFEFD41F3DA9892FA44" author="Rota" box="[640,751,1488,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" refString="Rota, E. (1995) Italian Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). I. Bollettino di Zoologia 62, 183 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250009509356067" type="journal article" year="1995">Rota 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
–194.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA7FFFEFF56F006990CF9E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1549,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
Material investigated: (in total 11 specimens), 8 specimens from site 7 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA7FFFEFC09F0059E36F984" box="[968,1099,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" value="2014-03-31">31.03.2014</date>
and
<date id="9D0985EEFFA7FFFEFB43F0069F7AF984" box="[1154,1287,1549,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" value="2015-05-16">16.05.2015</date>
), 1 specimen from site 8 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA7FFFEFEE3F03A9BD4F9EB" box="[290,425,1585,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" value="2014-03-31">31.03.2014</date>
), 2 specimens from site 5 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA7FFFEFD1CF03A9918F9E8" box="[733,869,1585,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" value="2016-03-27">27.03.2016</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA7FFFFFF06F05E992BFF76" blockId="6.[151,1436,1549,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
Body
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long, 180–240 µm wide at the clitellum, segments 21–23. Chaetae sigmoid with nodulus, up to 7–9 per bundle, 29–32 µm long (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFD9BF07298D7F930" box="[602,682,1657,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
C,D). Clitellum absent dorsally and ventrally. Only dark spindleshaped coelomocytes, slightly wider than in
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFD5DF0959972F917" box="[668,783,1693,1717]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFD5DF0959972F917" box="[668,783,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFCD6F0969924F914" bold="true" box="[791,857,1693,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA7FFFEFCD6F0969924F914" box="[791,857,1693,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 35–57 µm long and 9–10 µm wide in the middle (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFF5EF0CA9A93F978" box="[159,238,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E,F). In the prostomium, about 8 large rounded papillae are observable (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFBE6F0CA9E0AF978" box="[1063,1143,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A,B). Two or three paired or unpaired nephridia preclitellarly, from 6/7 (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFD79F0EE9883F95C" box="[696,766,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
H). Seminal vesicle absent. Chloragogen cells 20–30 µm long (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFF1BF1029B62F880" box="[218,287,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Sperm funnel cylindrical, 45–70 µm long and about 2–3 times longer than wide. The collar tall, as wide as the body of funnel (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFDC8F1269821F8E4" box="[521,604,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA7FFFEFD8CF1269821F8E4" box="[589,604,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I,J, 6B). Sperm duct similar to
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFC0FF1259E3FF8E7" box="[974,1090,1837,1861]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFC0FF1259E3FF8E7" box="[974,1090,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFB8DF1269EEDF8E4" bold="true" box="[1100,1168,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA7FFFEFB8DF1269EEDF8E4" box="[1100,1168,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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with a large dilatation (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFF5EF15A9A8CF8C8" box="[159,241,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I – J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E – F, H – J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA7FFFEFF23F15A9A8CF8C8" box="[226,241,1873,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">5</date>
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I,J), but not as conspicuous and somewhat narrower (20–30 µm and 8–15 µm wide, vs. 30–50 µm and 17–26 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFED0F17D9B20F82F" box="[273,349,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">in vivo</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA7FFFEFE43F17D9B8EF82F" box="[386,499,1909,1933]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA7FFFEFE43F17D9B8EF82F" box="[386,499,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA7FFFEFE38F17E9844F82C" box="[505,569,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, respectively), moreover slightly closer to the male opening than in the new species. Male opening surrounded by glands, diameter about 20–30 µm (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFC32F1929E3BF810" box="[1011,1094,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,591,1363]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,591,1366]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Dilatation (white arrow) and last part of the sperm duct with the male opening (black arrow, e = egg in 100 x magnification). B. Sperm funnel in 100 x magnification. C. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow) in 100 x magnification. D – F. Spermathecae (arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, sp = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in D – F 50 µm, in A – C 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A,C). Length of spermatozoa 35–40 µm, heads 15–20 µm (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFE29F1B69853F874" box="[488,558,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1388,1410]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,591,1363]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[181,1405,591,1366]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Dilatation (white arrow) and last part of the sperm duct with the male opening (black arrow, e = egg in 100 x magnification). B. Sperm funnel in 100 x magnification. C. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow) in 100 x magnification. D – F. Spermathecae (arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, sp = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in D – F 50 µm, in A – C 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546821/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA7FFFEFCC9F1B6992BF874" box="[776,854,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="328">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 6D–F) extending into V–VI, ectal ducts (50–80 µm long and 8–9 µm wide), widened at the ectal orifice into 15–19 µm, no glands at the openings. Ampullae oval (50–70 µm long and 15–19 µm wide), filled with sperm.
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115
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<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA9FFF0FF56F02F9886F99C" authority="Dozsa-Farkas, 1990" authorityName="Dozsa-Farkas" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,763,1572,1598]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassoductus">
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA9FFF0FF56F02F9B83F99C" bold="true" box="[151,510,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Cernosvitoviella crassoductus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA9FFF0FDC4F02F9886F99C" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[517,763,1572,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1990) New enchytraeid species from Sphagnum-bogs in Hungary (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 36 (3 - 4), 265 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Dózsa-Farkas, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA9FFF0FF56F04D9B3EF9FD" blockId="8.[151,763,1572,1631]" box="[151,323,1606,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">
(
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D, 9)
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA9FFF0FF56F0849BB5F907" box="[151,456,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Cernosvitoviella crassoductus</emphasis>
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: 269
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–271, figs. 7–10.
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: 134
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–135, 2 textfigs
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Material investigated: 3 specimens from site 10 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFA9FFF0FD7BF0DA9943F948" box="[698,830,1745,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" value="2011-05-13">13.05.2011</date>
).
</paragraph>
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Body
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA9FFF0FECAF0F89B15F8A9" box="[267,360,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, 160 µm wide at VIII and 320 µm at XII, segments 19–23. Chaetae sigmoid with nodulus, up to 6–8 per bundle, 44–49 µm long. Brain deeply incised posteriorly, about 120 µm long and 100 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA9FFF0FA90F11E9FE1F88E" box="[1361,1436,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FF5EF13E9A9BF8EC" box="[159,230,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,786,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,786,1669]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella crassoductus. A. Brain, deeply incised posteriorly. B. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in I, blood light pink. C. Coelomocytes. D. Pharyngeal glands. E. Sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct (dilations marked with black arrows, m = male pores). F. Spermathecae. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A). Two pairs primary and two pairs secondary pharyngeal glands. Secondary glands without lobes and larger than the primary glands (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FDCCF15D9829F8CD" box="[525,596,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,786,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,786,1669]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella crassoductus. A. Brain, deeply incised posteriorly. B. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in I, blood light pink. C. Coelomocytes. D. Pharyngeal glands. E. Sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct (dilations marked with black arrows, m = male pores). F. Spermathecae. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
D). Coelomocytes plum-stone-shaped, 20–26 µm long, transparent, with some refractile granula, but not dark in transmittent light (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FCF1F1739908F833" box="[816,885,1912,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,786,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,786,1669]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella crassoductus. A. Brain, deeply incised posteriorly. B. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in I, blood light pink. C. Coelomocytes. D. Pharyngeal glands. E. Sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct (dilations marked with black arrows, m = male pores). F. Spermathecae. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C). Blood light-pink, dorsal vessel origin in XII. The anterior bifurcation in peristomium (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FDB1F19298CBF810" box="[624,694,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,786,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,786,1669]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella crassoductus. A. Brain, deeply incised posteriorly. B. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in I, blood light pink. C. Coelomocytes. D. Pharyngeal glands. E. Sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct (dilations marked with black arrows, m = male pores). F. Spermathecae. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B). Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA9FFF0FB6CF1929E8FF810" box="[1197,1266,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[181,1397,786,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1405,786,1669]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella crassoductus. A. Brain, deeply incised posteriorly. B. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in I, blood light pink. C. Coelomocytes. D. Pharyngeal glands. E. Sperm funnels (white arrows), sperm duct (dilations marked with black arrows, m = male pores). F. Spermathecae. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546824/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E) small, pearshaped 40–48 µm long and 23–30 µm wide, collars as wide as the diameter of funnel bodies, about 8 µm high. Dilatation of vas deferens proximally just after the funnel, 90–120 µm long and 20–23 µm wide (the diameter of canal 10–13 µm). After the dilatation (i.e. towards male pore) duct about 85–90 µm long and 9 µm wide. Male pore surrounded by a mass of glands about 50–55 µm wide. Spermatozoa 20–23 µm long, heads 10 µm. Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA8FFF1FF5EF6D19A91FF51" box="[159,236,218,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, 9F) short, confined to V. Ampullae elongate-oval, 45–55 µm long and 20–22 µm wide, with distinct sperm-containing lumen. Ectal duct 45–80 µm long and 10–14 µm wide, not widened at the orifice.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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147
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFAAFFF3FF56F0F79BD6F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,427,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Cernosvitoviella minor</emphasis>
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(
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E–F, 10)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFAAFFF3FF56F16C9BFBF8DC" box="[151,390,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">Cernosvitoviella minor</emphasis>
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: 271
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–272, figs. 11–14.
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFAAFFF3FCA3F1639E1CF8DF" author="Rota" box="[866,1121,1895,1917]" page="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" year="1999">
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: 34
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–35, figs. 1 D–
<treatmentCitation id="6816853FFFAAFFF3FAC6F1639B07F83E" author="Schmelz" page="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFAAFFF3FAC6F1639B29F83E" author="Schmelz" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" refString="Schmelz, R. M. &amp; Collado, R. (2010) A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms, 82 (1), 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">E. Schmelz &amp; Collado 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 59
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.
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<paragraph id="E908A32EFFAAFFF4FF56F1C29ED5FF77" blockId="11.[151,1436,1993,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="11" pageNumber="333">
Material investigated: (in total 41 specimens), 4 specimens from site 1, 3 and 4 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFAAFFF3FBD3F1C29EEBF843" box="[1042,1174,1993,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="333" value="2014-10-13">13.10.2014</date>
), 7 specimens from site 2 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FF7DF69C9B41FF12" box="[188,316,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</date>
and
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FE42F693987BFF12" box="[387,518,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2014-10-13">13.10.2014</date>
), 20 specimens from site 6 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FCB0F6939988FF12" box="[881,1013,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2014-03-31">31.03.2014</date>
), 3 specimens from sites 8 and 9 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FF5FF6B79B5FFF76" box="[158,290,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2014-03-31">31.03.2014</date>
), 5 specimens from site 10 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FD9DF6B798A2FF77" box="[604,735,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2011-05-13">13.05.2011</date>
), 2 specimens from site 11 (
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FBD9F6B79EE0FF77" box="[1048,1181,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2016-06-20">20.06.2016</date>
).
</paragraph>
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Body
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long, 140–200 µm wide at VIII and 150–280 µm at XII, segments 19–22. Chaetae sigmoid with nodulus, up to 6–7–(8) per bundle. The clitellum, when well-developed, saddle-shaped, the glandular cells in transverse rows interrupted ventrally (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FD82F72C98E8FEE2" box="[579,661,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
F). In the prostomium about 8–10 large, rounded papillae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FAE9F72C9F06FEE2" box="[1320,1403,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B). Brain (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FF29F7479B41FEC6" box="[232,316,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A) slightly incised posteriorly, about 85–90 µm long and 1.5 times longer than wide. Two pairs primary and two pairs secondary pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FD27F7649945FE2A" box="[742,824,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
J). Dorsal vessel originating at XII or XIII, blood lightpink or colourless. Interestingly, the anterior bifurcation not in peristomium, as in other
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFADFFF4FB43F79F9F46FE0E" box="[1154,1339,404,428]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFADFFF4FB43F79F9F46FE0E" box="[1154,1339,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but in segment III (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FE40F7BC9BAAFE72" box="[385,471,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C) (observed only in two cases, not studied in all specimens, so requiring further studies). Nephridia mostly unpaired in 6/7–7/8 and 8/9 or 9/10. Coelomocytes are very variable: Originally they were described by
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFADFFF4FEB3F7F4981DFDBA" author="Dozsa-Farkas" box="[370,608,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" refString="Dozsa-Farkas, K. (1990) New enchytraeid species from Sphagnum-bogs in Hungary (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 36 (3 - 4), 265 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Dózsa-Farkas (1990)</bibRefCitation>
as spindle-shaped, with coarse refractile granules (black in transmittent light). Later
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFADFFF4FEE5F42E986CFD9E" author="Rota" box="[292,529,548,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" refString="Rota, E. &amp; Healy, B. (1999) A taxonomic study of some Swedish Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), with descriptions of four new species and notes on the genus Fridericia. Journal of Natural History, 33, 29 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229399300461" type="journal article" year="1999">Rota &amp; Healy (1999)</bibRefCitation>
found that the coelomocytes are variable in shape and colour (dark and hyaline). In the case of specimens studied here, this trait was also variable. Sometimes all coelomocytes were granulated and dark, while in other specimens there were spindle-shaped or oval-dark and hyaline cells alike. Hyaline cells are usually concentrated in the forepart of the body, while the majority of dark cells are found in the posterior part (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FAAEF4849AC9FD6E" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D,E). Sperm funnels cylindrical, about 30–40 µm long and 2 times longer than wide, with high collar (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FAE9F4BF9F04FD6E" box="[1320,1401,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1533,1555]" captionTargetBox="[180,1396,193,1505]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[180,1408,193,1511]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella minor sensu lato. A. Brain, slightly incised posteriorly. B. Prostomial papillae (arrows, ph = pharynx). C. Anterior bifurcation of dorsal vessel in III, blood light pink. D. Different type of the coelomocytes outside the body. E. Segments III – V (spermathecae marked with larger black arrows, dark coelomocytes marked with white arrows, hyaline coelomocytes marked with smaller black arrows). F. Clitellar glands dorsally. G. Sperm funnels (arrows). H. Shorter spermathaeca (arrows). I. Longer spermatheca (arrows). J. Segments III – V (very short spermathecae marked with arrows, p = primary pharyngeal glands, s = secondary pharyngeal glands). All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546825/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
G). Sperm duct about 5 times longer than the length of funnels, diameter uniform (6 µm) and without or with a small dilatation at the opening. Male pores surrounded by glands. Spermatozoa 25–29 µm long, heads 12–13 µm. Spermathecae also variable but confined to V. Ampullae spherical, length of the ectal duct can varying: In some specimens, ducts are very short (11–20 µm long and the diameters of ampullae are 14–20 µm (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FB7FF54F9F79FCFF" box="[1214,1284,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Figs.1</figureCitation>
E, 10H,J)), in other specimens, the ducts are much longer (50–55 µm long) and ampullae are also larger: diameter 23–25 µm and here the sperm is arranged mostly crosswise in the lumen (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFADFFF4FCFBF5879900FC07" box="[826,893,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="334">Figs.1</figureCitation>
F,
<date id="9D0985EEFFADFFF4FC5CF58799B8FC06" box="[925,965,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="334" value="2010-01">10I</date>
). In some cases, intermediate states were also found (e.g., duct 28 µm long, ampulla 22 µm wide). In all samples were found specimens with long and short ectal ducts alike.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>The geographical patterns of distribution of the genus Teuthraustes Simon, 1878 in Ecuador and description of three new species (Scorpiones, Chactidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0F55C3BE-7744-4872-B55A-6B39F7960325" class="Arachnida" family="Chactidae" genus="Teuthraustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Teuthraustes khodayarii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khodayarii">Teuthraustes khodayarii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 3, 4, Table 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Ecuador, Orellana Province (formerly Napo), Santa Maria de Huiririma
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-0.71666664">0°43'0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-75.61667">75°37'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
) VI/1976 (British expedition and local people), rainforest, under log. Pre-adult female holotype. Type material deposited in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris, France.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">The specific name honours Dr. Khosro Khodayari, founder, President and CEO of SynTech Research, Davis, California, USA, in recognition of his support for the study of scorpions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Moderate to small scorpion with 35.1 mm in total length. Colouration reddish brown to dark brown. Body and appendages very intensely granulated with a rather thin granulation. Pectines with 6-6 teeth in female. Fixed and movable fingers of chela with 5-5 rows of granules; extremities of fingers with 3 granules. Ventral carinae present on metasomal segments I to IV, but weak on I. Trichobothrial pattern of type C neobothriotaxic
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘majorante’">'majorante'</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Based on female holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="colouration">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Colouration.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
General colouration basically reddish brown to dark brown. Prosoma: carapace reddish brown with a few paler spots; eyes blackish. Mesosoma: tergites reddish brown, with VII slightly paler with some yellow spots; venter and sternites reddish yellow; pectines and genital operculum with the same colour as sternites. Metasoma: segments reddish brown, with darker zones over carinae; vesicle reddish yellow with the tip of the aculeus dark red. Chelicerae: reddish yellow, with some diffuse variegated brown spots;
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="50" start="start">fingers</pageBreakToken>
dark red with teeth reddish yellow. Pedipalps: dark brown with blackish carinae; cutting edges of fingers reddish. Legs: reddish yellow to reddish brown without spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="morphology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Prosoma: carapace intensely granulated, with a dense and thin granulation; furrows shallow; sternum pentagonal, wider than long. Mesosoma: tergites almost
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="51" start="start">acarinate</pageBreakToken>
, with a thin and dense granulation; sternites smooth and shiny, only VII with a few granulations; spiracles oval to rounded-shaped and conspicuous; pectinal tooth count 6-6, fulcra vestigial. Metasoma: segments I to III wider than long; metasomal tegument on segments I to IV with conspicuous granulations; segment V with spinoid granulations ventrally; carinae on segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
strongly developed; ventral present on all segments, less marked on I; telson with strongly marked granulations, only dorsal face smooth; aculeus shorter than vesicle. Chelicerae: dentition typical of the family
<taxonomicName family="Chacti dae" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="family">
Chacti
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="52" start="start">dae</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" pagination="161 - 166" title="De l'utilite, en systematique, d'une nomenclature des dents des cheliceres chez les Scorpions." volume="35" year="1963">Vachon 1963</bibRefCitation>
), and with dense setation ventrally and internally. Pedipalps: femur with dorsal internal, dorsal external and ventral internal carinae strongly marked; ventral external carina absent; dorsal, ventral and internal aspects with granulations; patella granulated with moderate carinae; chela very strongly granulated; internal aspect with conspicuous granules; dentate margins on movable and fixed fingers with 5-5 rows of granules; distal edge of fingers with three granules; trichobothriotaxy of type C; neobothriotaxic
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘majorante’">'majorante'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum d'histoire naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="62" pagination="857 - 958" title="Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions." volume="140" year="1974">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Legs: tarsi with short setae disposed in a single line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="morphometric values">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Morphometric values.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
Female holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. khodayarii" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="khodayarii">T. khodayarii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Total length (in mm) including telson, 35.1. Carapace: length, 5.3; anterior width, 3.1; posterior width, 5.4. Mesosoma length 11.1. Metasomal segments. I: length, 1.9; width, 3.0; II: length, 2.0; width, 2.7; III: length, 2.2; width, 2.5; IV: length, 2.7; width, 2.3; V: length, 4.8; width, 2.2; depth, 2.0. Telson length, 5.1; vesicle: width, 2.0; depth, 1.6. Pedipalp: femur length, 3.8, width, 1.3; patella length, 3.7, width, 1.8; chela length, 8.1, width, 2.9, depth, 2.8; movable finger length, 4.6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
The species can be distinguished from the others congeners in particular from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chactidae" genus="Teuthraustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Teuthraustes atramentarius" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atramentarius">Teuthraustes atramentarius</taxonomicName>
Simon, which is also distributed in Ecuador, but exclusively in the high central Andes, by the following features: (i) a thin but very intense granulation over body and appendages, particularly marked on legs (ii) ocular tubercle much less pronounced, (iii) pectines are wider, (iv) pedipalpal chela are not bulk and elongated, (v) metasomal segments I to III wider than long.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chactidae" genus="Teuthraustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Teuthraustes khodayarii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khodayarii">Teuthraustes khodayarii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female holotype.. Habitus, dorsal A and ventral B aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chactidae" genus="Teuthraustes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Teuthraustes khodayarii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khodayarii">Teuthraustes khodayarii</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Female holotype. A Chelicera, dorsal aspect B Disposition of the granulation over the dentate margins of pedipalp-chela movable finger
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
Trichobothrial pattern
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
Chela, dorso-external and ventral aspects E Femur, dorsal aspect
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
Patella, dorsal F external G and ventral H aspects. Scale bars 1 mm.v
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Table 1. Morphometric values (in mm) of female holotypes of
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sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. giupponii" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giupponii">T. giupponii</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kuryi" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="kuryi">T. kuryi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atramentarius" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="atramentarius">T. atramentarius</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1878.
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. khodayarii" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="khodayarii">T. khodayarii</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. giupponii" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giupponii">T. giupponii</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. kuryi" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="kuryi">T. kuryi</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atramentarius" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="atramentarius">T. atramentarius</taxonomicName>
</th>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="611E324F-E4AC-57BB-A2CE-3C0B4981F347" authority="(Tong &amp; Li, 2008)" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Tong &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema claviformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis" status="comb. nov.">Pinelema claviformis (Tong &amp; Li, 2008)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the feilong - group (green), the pacchanensis - group (orange), and the podiensis - group (blue): 1 P. bella comb. nov. 2 P. circularis comb. nov. 3 P. claviformis comb. nov. 4 P. damtaoensis 5 P. feilong comb. nov. 6 P. huobaensis 7 P. spina comb. nov. 8 P. vesiculata comb. nov. 9 P. yaosaensis 10 P. daguaiwan sp. nov. 11 P. pacchanensis 12 P. bifida comb. nov. 13 P. biyunensis comb. nov. 14 P. podiensis 15 P. shiba sp. nov. 16 P. zonaria comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411178" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 31</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Telema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telema claviformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviformis">Telema claviformis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="361 - 370" refId="B32" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2008b. Four new cave-dwelling species of Telema (Arachnida, Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zoosystema 30: 361 - 370" title="Four new cave-dwelling species of Telema (Arachnida, Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="30" year="2008 b">Tong and Li 2008b</bibRefCitation>
: 364, figs 1B, 3 (♂♀).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Guizhou Province, Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xingyi County, Maling Town, Qiuxiang Cave,
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,
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, 12.V.2005, Y. Tong and Y. Lin leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ (IZCAS). Examined.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema claviformis</emphasis>
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comb. nov. resembles
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. circularis</emphasis>
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comb. nov. but can be distinguished by the following: the blunt tip of the embolus (Fig.
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) (vs. sharp); the stick-shaped receptacle (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="361 - 370" refId="B32" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2008b. Four new cave-dwelling species of Telema (Arachnida, Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zoosystema 30: 361 - 370" title="Four new cave-dwelling species of Telema (Arachnida, Araneae, Telemidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="30" year="2008 b">Tong and Li 2008b</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3D, E) (vs. boot-shaped).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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See
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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China (Guizhou, site 3 in Fig.
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), known only from the type locality.
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Chulkova, 1939
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<paragraph id="771387748DB11542E367BBCCD1DA8392" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
Fish -
<taxonomicName id="2B5D2247E8D527195D58EBCDB377E3C9" class="Actinopteri" family="Clupeidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Clupeiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Clupeidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="DB0B5A236762B882DC9D57AFEC927999" baseAuthorityName="Grimm" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Trematoda" family="Heterophyidae" genus="Alosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alosa tanaica" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tanaica">
<emphasis id="2DFE45019C0C757D70A356E0461963C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Alosa tanaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B1A60AFA44B70E9EE391F19ED339350D" class="Trematoda" family="Lecithodendriidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. immaculata" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="immaculata">
<emphasis id="53A597B1F72A3228F13BEF34350BA9F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">A. immaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FFEC8380A88DC0E1DB01580273E21EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
<emphasis id="1136B6238FB549B06EF188354BE5CCEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Site of infection</emphasis>
: no data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E6BE1FD2CA66296D7DC09728EA80880" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AEFCA48B2EAB49F4D130BD292F107795" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6809298A8BE6FC5310D697F387ACF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">
Occurring in the Palaearctic;
<emphasis id="DBE002FAFE5F51C991F9DA154B90BAE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201">in Georgia</emphasis>
: WG: Paliastomi Lake reported by
<bibRefCitation id="5066CC879AB34866031F4E79865328C6" author="Chernova, T. N." journalOrPublisher="Ph. D. Thesis. State Research Institute of Lake and River Fisheries, Leningrad, Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="110201" refId="B9954761" refString="Chernova, T. N., 1973. Parasitic fauna of the fish of some basins of Colchic-Anatolian section. Ph.D. Thesis. State Research Institute of Lake and River Fisheries, Leningrad, Russia" title="Parasitic fauna of the fish of some basins of Colchic-Anatolian section" year="1973">Chernova (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

170
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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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<treatment id="611EBC3EA8287CD8960E4E43C5163926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11326884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231521308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11326884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611EBC3EA8287CD8960E4E43C5163926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611EBC3EA8287CD8960E4E43C5163926" lastPageNumber="90" pageNumber="90" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=11500006">
<subSubSection id="DFCAFDA66DE45623C0E1514B8D7EF3A0" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B1B636C7488B9193DF34ADAC590F024" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="AE16BFD3F3BDB7F6CA7B86CBCB74F7E1" ID-CoL="7K2GK" authority="Cuvier 1798" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="indicus">
<emphasis id="0FCB9728B61B96D93278F74D5D286B2B" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="A5DDEB359A81AF01A9F9A4AB58483FA4" italics="true" pageNumber="90">indicus</emphasis>
Cuvier 1798
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3FBD45050742FE2B1E552BA934F9125F" pageNumber="90" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="98D1B38C0AA49343D7574EEA1EA2DA87" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="BB5CDCC306BA5014CEFDB8D015216738" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="90">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E15705017D794B923EE9D859A1BCEC02" authority="Deraniyagala 1950" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="asurus">
<emphasis id="2534544DC69FC4E80525F0B8A32D5534" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C02F53278C0B4E5CE990415D5B5389BE" italics="true" pageNumber="90">asurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74BE44C8F54F6CCF44D6E62B364040B5" author="Deraniyagala, P. E. P." refId="ref82558" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1950. The elephant of Asia. (Presidential address at Ceylon Association of Sciences, 1949). Proceedings of the Ceylon Association of Sciences, vol. III: 1 - 18." year="1950">Deraniyagala 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2804D2CDED89A265DD392FB4F6834050" authority="de Blainville 1845" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1845" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="10AE118F6A12C09EEB659B1D555BA43C" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C523ECBCDB74D521C8BE69E5A0A41F04" italics="true" pageNumber="90">bengalensis</emphasis>
de Blainville 1845
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9F82DA80FA275A06C9568B6945B25186" authority="Deraniyagala 1951" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="birmanicus">
<emphasis id="7172875F21393E5611C1C77ED3E5EAA4" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FB8E6792B4477CACF9ABC7DE8CE0C7B0" italics="true" pageNumber="90">birmanicus</emphasis>
Deraniyagala 1951
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D180B9C6B5D2A3A0D25D1B749FFBAA43" authority="Deraniyagala 1950" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="borneensis">
<emphasis id="2ECB5DFD6CFF7CFA64347661CC1A88EB" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="447EC9FB398581C2E07732C6481ED85C" italics="true" pageNumber="90">borneensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0ED3504F2889EF190B9D2267C2D4715E" author="Deraniyagala, P. E. P." refId="ref82558" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1950. The elephant of Asia. (Presidential address at Ceylon Association of Sciences, 1949). Proceedings of the Ceylon Association of Sciences, vol. III: 1 - 18." year="1950">Deraniyagala 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="6950E70DDAEA0561A2EA13E276C28778" authority="Deraniyagala 1950" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="dakhunensis">
<emphasis id="C7D38455D17A830D52056C7292424E0D" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="07F0421DBA18DB50BA1AC595AEEAA05F" italics="true" pageNumber="90">dakhunensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="086EAF322A763DD9FC50AC9BA40C52C1" author="Deraniyagala, P. E. P." refId="ref82558" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1950. The elephant of Asia. (Presidential address at Ceylon Association of Sciences, 1949). Proceedings of the Ceylon Association of Sciences, vol. III: 1 - 18." year="1950">Deraniyagala 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="6902D17499D8A1820524CFBF5BE9B490" authority="Falconer and Cautley 1847" authorityName="Falconer and Cautley" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="dauntela">
<emphasis id="D50416E0B1B0721A30BBF1A51C82CE09" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B1B0F28E83E7E610770BD290CDA021CE" italics="true" pageNumber="90">dauntela</emphasis>
Falconer and Cautley 1847
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C32D4DAEF7E193795A5D4A7343AE9D76" authority="Perry 1811" authorityName="Perry" authorityYear="1811" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="gigas">
<emphasis id="0FA8C87DDA1610249862F2D1C32236F1" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B996653BBBF3B3112AED098D4A9F599D" italics="true" pageNumber="90">gigas</emphasis>
Perry 1811
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="46616C7AAF10C901B291ECC29D215DBE" authority="Hodgson 1841" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="heterodactylus">
<emphasis id="C2737623AD82CF9FCAD12D857F3F36EE" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FD295944AFFC937C71928022451757FA" italics="true" pageNumber="90">heterodactylus</emphasis>
Hodgson 1841
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="97A502AF69D3F9F6842249FDE40065A5" authority="Lydekker 1914" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="F6C7D9627282FBA16BDECCF04F4B76D5" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="68F61381A85D40FAA614B272A4944241" italics="true" pageNumber="90">hirsutus</emphasis>
Lydekker 1914
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="91867DF1272A0741E094B13D24E606A9" authority="Hodgson 1841" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="isodactylus">
<emphasis id="7A671109E153435FDC929620EEE5D622" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="801A44CCEB14FF851CCAF27AE39CE922" italics="true" pageNumber="90">isodactylus</emphasis>
Hodgson 1841
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BD971C868E8F164E272E659B4B25DAE2" authority="Falconer and Cautley 1847" authorityName="Falconer and Cautley" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="mukna">
<emphasis id="F9AFF28ECCE7AD216FD670F62DEAF688" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="38C3FC5963324AAABD64131705F3E6E7" italics="true" pageNumber="90">mukna</emphasis>
Falconer and Cautley 1847
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C66141EFFCFF33BFA2B8E7C5F5BC8379" authority="Deraniyagala 1950" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="persicus">
<emphasis id="E278C9EE93B7FE2F6B37C282E8CEBE5F" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E4B6F7AC3A280D5F5E6F6B2CA9513AE3" italics="true" pageNumber="90">persicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="56117B55152BCB13C0717E419FA73F17" author="Deraniyagala, P. E. P." refId="ref82558" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1950. The elephant of Asia. (Presidential address at Ceylon Association of Sciences, 1949). Proceedings of the Ceylon Association of Sciences, vol. III: 1 - 18." year="1950">Deraniyagala 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="B02B6D301EAE256033CBFA67FF33ABC1" authority="Deraniyagala 1951" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="ruber">
<emphasis id="9452591FEF51E2835AA1ACB5F2964AA0" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="751CF4FCA2A3091420049499F5BB1070" italics="true" pageNumber="90">ruber</emphasis>
Deraniyagala 1951
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5F1D48F7FB6A588E2558F242DA5D97EE" authority="Deraniyagala 1950" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="rubridens">
<emphasis id="8AC08B6BBBE19423AA49DE9C27055245" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5914780C1EEAED8EB77889EFA0B5D12B" italics="true" pageNumber="90">rubridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="367EED934AEE0255F2BABF09942904F2" author="Deraniyagala, P. E. P." refId="ref82558" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. 1950. The elephant of Asia. (Presidential address at Ceylon Association of Sciences, 1949). Proceedings of the Ceylon Association of Sciences, vol. III: 1 - 18." year="1950">Deraniyagala 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="718F68FE75B387948D6B71ED6448C761" authority="Wang, J-k 1978" authorityName="Wang, J-k" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="sichiaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="AE826C2B6B1F6F80BE152F8759DA3E27" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="7EE1B4CCAF07B8B62A37FD143CFACB29" italics="true" pageNumber="90">sichiaoshanensis</emphasis>
Wang, J-k 1978
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BDA48B655EFAC5A9284EE898D1CF5BFE" authority="Deraniyagala 1953" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1953" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Elephas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maximus" subSpecies="sondaicus">
<emphasis id="D33E83C50860C73DDA3CC6D6EE2B31C4" italics="true" pageNumber="90">Elephas maximus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="9FAC0E558D0F4279DA36F03AAE899564" italics="true" pageNumber="90">sondaicus</emphasis>
Deraniyagala 1953
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>