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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48671e75-dd24-4e6d-8514-b0546ffd3fe3" ID-PMC="PMC4816990" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-60-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB" ID-PubMed="27081344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576336" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2003-60-49" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 60" ModsDocTitle="Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen" checkinTime="1455253102424" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Robinson, Harold, Skvarla, John J. &amp; Funk, Vicki A." docDate="2016" docId="55F27C16E0AF8019D284D531D9F7A3D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 60: 49-126" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 60" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734" docTitle="Vernonia potamophila Klatt 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB" masterDocTitle="Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668141640099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Robinson, Harold</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skvarla, John J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Funk, Vicki A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-60-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576336</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55F27C16E0AF8019D284D531D9F7A3D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F27C16E0AF8019D284D531D9F7A3D8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="47" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName LSID="55F27C16-E0AF-8019-D284-D531D9F7A3D8" authority="Klatt, 1890" authorityName="Klatt" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia potamophila" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potamophila">Vernonia potamophila Klatt, 1890</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klatt" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia potamophila" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potamophila">Vernonia potamophila</taxonomicName>
Klatt, Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien 7: 100. 1890.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="96">Congo, Angola, Namibia (Caprivi strip), Zambia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="47" pageNumber="96" type="descriptions">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="96">Descriptions.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="47" pageNumber="96">
The initial assumption, based on the robust habit and the described yellowish brown velutinous pubescence of the stems, was of a relationship to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnanthemum" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="96">Gymnanthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the subtribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="47" pageNumber="96" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gymnantheminae" subtribe="Gymnantheminae">Gymnantheminae</taxonomicName>
. Other features indicate a different relationship. A high resolution image of an herbarium specimen (PRE; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illustrations: A Baccharoides adoensis (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) H. Rob. B Bothriocline aggregata Hutch., note: this taxon is not found in southern Africa C Ethulia conyzoides L. f., note: lack of pappus; and D Gymnanthemum koekemoerae H. Rob. &amp; V. Funk, note: broad involucral bracts without a high midrib. See Appendix C for citation details." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77474" pageId="47" pageNumber="96">2D</figureCitation>
) as well as an illustration (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Illustration of Vernonia potamaphylla Klatt. See Appendix C for citation details. 1 Habit showing pinnate leaf veination 2 Involucral bracts showing keel and dark line 3 Floret with immature achene 4 Corolla opened longitudinally 5 Anthers 6 Style 7 Achene with pappus 8 Enlarged pappus bristle." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77498" pageId="47" pageNumber="96">26</figureCitation>
), show a somewhat keeled involucral bract with a dark median stripe, a character not found in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnanthemum" order="Asterales" pageId="47" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="96">Gymnanthemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition, the pollen totally lacks the strongly developed sublophate pattern that is characteristic of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Gymnanthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnanthemum" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="97" start="start">Gymnanthemum</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed pollen of two collections of sublophate echinolophate Gymnanthemum capense (A. Spreng.) J. C. Manning &amp; N. Swelankomo. A Polar view B Equatorial view C Lateral view D Fractured grain structure of exine surfaces E Fractured grain showing spine construction. (A-C Schlechter 6644)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77482" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">
10
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
) and instead is sublophate with small incipient lacunae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. A-D Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate pollen of Vernonia potamaphylla Klatt. A Polar view B Equatorial view C Lateral view D Grain fragment. From Killick &amp; Leistner 3277." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77499" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">27</figureCitation>
). The pollen and involucre characters seem to indicate a position in the subtribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erlangeinae" subtribe="Erlangeinae">Erlangeinae</taxonomicName>
. This is most likely a new genus but without a more comprehensive study of the more northern members of the African
<taxonomicName family="Compositae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" rank="tribe" tribe="Vernonieae">Vernonieae</taxonomicName>
we can only say that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klatt" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia potamophila" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potamophila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Vernonia potamophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while definitely not a true
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Vernonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is unplaced as to genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="97">
An examination of limited fragments showed a few additional characters. The abaxial surface of the leaf has a tomentum of long-armed T-shaped hairs and sweeping hairs restricted to the branches of the style and the juncture of the branches at the shaft of the style. The lobes of the corolla had areolae that were reminiscent of the ducts in the corolla lobes of true
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Vernonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the areolae do not form continuous elongate ducts. Raphids of the achenes were short-rectangular in elongate cells. Chromosome number unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974369" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77498" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Figure 26.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia potamaphylla" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potamaphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Vernonia potamaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Klatt. See Appendix C for citation details.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">1</emphasis>
Habit showing pinnate leaf veination
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">2</emphasis>
Involucral bracts showing keel and dark line
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">3</emphasis>
Floret with immature achene
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">4</emphasis>
Corolla opened longitudinally
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">5</emphasis>
Anthers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">6</emphasis>
Style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">7</emphasis>
Achene with pappus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">8</emphasis>
Enlarged pappus bristle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974371" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/77499" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed sublophate pollen of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia potamaphylla" order="Asterales" pageId="48" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potamaphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Vernonia potamaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Klatt.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
Polar view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
Equatorial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
Grain fragment. From
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="97">Killick &amp; Leistner 3277</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6185b52c-1f0b-4493-ae3e-b4ec701091b2" ID-PMC="PMC5672742" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-694-1" ID-PubMed="29133996" ID-ZBK="695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-694-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 694" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1504021163657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Chao &amp; Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2017" docId="55F2E378D910FFAFC485EFC991492BDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 694: 1-10" docOrigin="ZooKeys 694" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616" docTitle="Urothrips lancangensis Zhao &amp; Tong, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B5B5318F-4ADA-49EE-928F-9C8CA9299354" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="AF0BFE40CA5EFFBB9B50FF9DFF983C64" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1668164745717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species and two new records of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Chao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>694</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>10</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.694.14616</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-694-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">695583A6633843FD99C086371EACD7C6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="133186710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5B5318F-4ADA-49EE-928F-9C8CA9299354" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F2E378D910FFAFC485EFC991492BDE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B5B5318F-4ADA-49EE-928F-9C8CA9299354" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urothrips lancangensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis">Urothrips lancangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 13-19
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(females and males all apterous). Holotype. Female aptera, CHINA, Yunnan province,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pu’er">Pu'er</normalizedToken>
City, Lancang County, Nuozhadu Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="22.5">22°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.566666">100°34'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1840m), 5.xi.2016 (Chao Zhao).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paratypes. 6 females, 3 males, collected with holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female aptera (Fig. 13): Body bicolored, yellow and brown; largely yellow except head, pronutum, fore and hind femora and abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
(V)
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
; antennal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
tinged with light brown; tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="V–IX">V-IX</normalizedToken>
yellow shaded with brown laterally; tube yellow with extreme apex brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head (Fig. 15) as long as or a little shorter than broad; head broadly rounded in front, without any prominent setae on anterior margin, weakly produced between antennae ventrally; cheeks slightly convex; dorsal surface sculptured with polygonal reticulation except tuberculate laterally and small setae weakly expended at apex. Eyes with approximately 10 facets dorsally, but absent ventrally; ocelli absent. Antennae arising ventrally, with 7 visible segments and distinct from each other (Fig. 16); segment VII without suture between morphological segments VII and VIII; segment III with one simple sense cone, situated outside of apex; IV with two simple sense cones, each approximately two-thirds as long as the segment; segments VI and VII each with one outer simple sense cone. Maxillary stylets retracted to compound eyes, approximately half of head width apart medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pronotum transverse and rectangular (Fig. 15), approximately 2.3 times as wide as long and 0.6 times as long as head; dorsal surface sculptured with polygonal reticulation and many small setae expended at apex; epimeral setae well developed and expanded at apex. Basantra reduced to a pair of small plates laterally; ferna well devel
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">oped</pageBreakToken>
. Meso- and metanotum with small setae expanded at apex and faintly reticulate; meta-epimeron bulging with wart-like small tubercles and one well- developed seta expanded at apex, more slender than pronotal epimeral setae. Mesopresternum complete and transverse; mesoeusternum anterior margin entire; mesothoracic furcae fused together medially, but metathoracic furcae widely separated (Fig. 17). Fore tarsus with a hook-like hamus on external margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Abdomen broadest at segment II and tapering evenly to the tube. Abdominal tergite I transverse and distinctly sculptured, closely fused to tergite II, and clearly separated from metanotum (Fig. 18); tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
sculptured with polygonal reticulation at anterior half and with a transverse row of 10-22 short, dilated and fan-shaped setae medially, and each with three pairs of short, fan-shaped setae in front of posterior margin (Figs 18, 19); tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
each with a pair of well-developed posterolateral setae blunt at apex; tergite IX faintly reticulate, approximately 2.5 times as long as distal wide. Tube weakly reticulate, slightly shorter than head length, constracted submedially and weakly convex near apex; tube with three pairs of anal setae; the longest lateral anal setae approximately 3.5 times as long as tube, but median dorsal pair shorter than the lateral two pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 1400. Head length 180; maximum width 190. Pronotum length 110; median width 250; epimeral setae 20. Metathoracic epimeral setae 20. Abdominal tergite IX length 120, basal width 75, distal width 40. Tube length 130, basal width 22, apical width 25; anal setae 430. Antennal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
length (width) as follows: 20(36), 28 (31), 37 (23), 39 (24), 45 (20), 40 (15), 47 (12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male aptera. (Fig. 14). Color and structure similar to apterous female, but body smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Measurements (paratype male in microns). Body length 1050. Head length 160; maximum width 160. Pronotum length 90; median width 185; epimeral setae 13. Metathoracic epimeral setae 13. Abdominal tergite IX length 105, basal width 55, distal width 40. Tube length 115, basal width 20, apical width 22; anal setae 370. Antennal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VIII">I-VIII</normalizedToken>
length (width) as follows: 22(33), 23 (31), 32 (19), 29 (22), 33 (20), 31(17), 39(13).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figures 13-19.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urothrips lancangensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lancangensis">Urothrips lancangensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 13 female 14 male 15 head and pronotum 16 antenna 17 pro, meso and meta sternum 18 abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–V">I-V</normalizedToken>
19 abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The specific epithet is named after the type locality, Lancang County, Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
There are ten species recognized in this genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Stannard, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series B (Taxonomy)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" url="http://thrips" year="2017">ThripsWiki 2017</bibRefCitation>
), of which three are recorded from China (
<bibRefCitation author="Tong, XL" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="307 - 320" title="Review of fungus-feeding urothripine species from China, with descriptions of two new species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.5" volume="4237" year="2017">Tong and Zhao 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The new species described here shares morphological affinities with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Urothrips tarai" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarai">Urothrips tarai</taxonomicName>
(Stannard, 1970), particularly in the shape of antennae, but it can be differentiated from the latter by the following diagnostic characters: (1) head broadly rounded in front (vs slightly produced in
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
); (2) dorsal surfaces of head and pronotum largely sculptured with polygonal reticulation (vs head and pronotum distinctly tuberculate and without reticulation in
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
); (3) major body setae on head, pronotum, especially on abdominal tergites are stout, dilated and fan-shaped at apex (in
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
, the major body setae are fine and pointed except epimeral, meta-epimeron and abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VIII">III-VIII</normalizedToken>
posterolateral setae); (4) fore femora brown (while fore femora yellow in
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. tarai" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="tarai">U. tarai</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>