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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="555E66593A25AAF31092C8611A17003E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Conepatus chinga subsp. budini Thomas 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="621" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="621" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="7AE6F3F3BE514B8A9F20B085FCD63064" ID-CoL="5GKQ8" authority="Thomas 1919" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chinga" subSpecies="budini">
<emphasis id="465C7C475B9588C9D39C3CB57D156A4C" italics="true" pageNumber="621">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
subsp.
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Thomas 1919
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<emphasis id="25A27384080568657BEFACCACD62E586" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="621">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F5F849E26285B76AB83719988A1160C7" italics="true" pageNumber="621">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="855C55AC603D2BE0C3826B13422A38B9" italics="true" pageNumber="621">calurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0CF5FF56B0F22763D6A1919D8AE63F01" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref354472" refString="Thomas, O. 1919. On small mammals from &quot; Otro Cerro &quot; north-eastern Rioja, collected by Sr. E. Budin. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 3: 489 - 500." year="1919">Thomas 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="07BD826B17E0F77226B1FB846CD4C223" authority="Yepes 1937" authorityName="Yepes" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Conepatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="621" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chinga" subSpecies="mendosus">
<emphasis id="7B28CE2D70F56AA010A281E3C38579D8" italics="true" pageNumber="621">Conepatus chinga</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4AF9E6183A7FD22F17B33343246E7975" italics="true" pageNumber="621">mendosus</emphasis>
Yepes 1937
</taxonomicName>
.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Engl. &amp; Diels) R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58, 1930" authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron angustifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Uvariodendron angustifolium (Engl. &amp; Diels) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58, 1930</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 120" captionStartId="F135" captionText="Figure 120. Uvariodendron connivens A leaf B flower, two outer and one inner petal removed C outer petal inner view D stamen, front view. Uvariodendron augustifolium E leaves F flower, semi top view G flower, bottom view showing bracts H flower, bottom view, bracts removed I outer petal, outer view J stamen, front view K carpel, front view and detail of ovules A-D from Mann 1159 A-K from Vigne 1610. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b, pl. 51, p. 281)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745583" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 15" captionStartId="F134" captionText="Map 15. A Uvariastrum zenkeri B Uvariodendron angustifolium C Uvariodendron calophyllum D Uvariodendron conniven s E Uvariodendron fuscum F Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum G Uvariodendron molundense H Uvariopsis bakeriana I Uvariopsis citrata. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 15B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria angustifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">≡ Uvaria angustifolia</taxonomicName>
Engl. &amp; Diels, Notizbl.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 295, 1899.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-03-20" collectorName="Staudt A." country="Cameroon" location="South-West Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-West Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johann-Albrechtshöhe">Johann-Albrechtshoehe</normalizedToken>
[Kumba],
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<collectorName>Staudt A.</collectorName>
742a
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1896-03-20">20 Mar 1896</collectingDate>
;
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: B[B 10 0153115]
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.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tree to shrub, 3-12 m tall, d.b.h. unknown; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 3-7.5 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blade 10-19.9 cm long, 3-5.8 cm wide, narrowly elliptic</emphasis>
, apex acute to acuminate, acumen 1.1-1.4 cm long, base acute to cuneate, subcoriaceous, below glabrous to pubescent at base, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lemon-scented when crushed</emphasis>
; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to pubescent at base when young and old; secondary veins 8 to 14 pairs per side, tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old or young foliate branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicel 0-6 mm long</emphasis>
, 2-3 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit ca. 5 mm long, ca. 3.5 mm in diameter; bracts 2 to 6, several basal and one upper towards the middle of pedicel, basal bracts 2-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide; upper bract 6-11 mm long, 9-15 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, imbricate at the middle, 9-13 mm long, 9-13 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 15-21 mm long, 9-15 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-22 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; stamens 200 to 300, in 10 to 15 rows, 3-3.5 mm long, narrowly oblong; connective discoid; staminodes absent; carpels free, 7 to 30, ovary 3.5-4.5 mm long, stigma bilobed, slightly capitate, densely pubescent. Monocarps shortly stipitate, stipes 1-3 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 10, 23-40 mm long, 17-30 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, yellow when ripe emitting strong lemon smell; seeds 9 to 18 per monocarp, 21-28 mm long, ca. 10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745583" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 120" startId="F135">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 120.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 55" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron connivens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="connivens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron connivens</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower, two outer and one inner petal removed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
outer petal inner view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
stamen, front view.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron augustifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="augustifolium">
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leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
flower, semi top view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
flower, bottom view showing bracts
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
flower, bottom view, bracts removed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
outer petal, outer view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
stamen, front view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
carpel, front view and detail of ovules
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
from
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from
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. Drawings by
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Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du
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national
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris; modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 51, p. 281).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A species with a disjunct distribution in West Africa (Ghana, Ivory Coast) and Central Africa (Nigeria, Cameroon); in Cameroon, known from the South-West region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare species, only collected five times in Cameroon, the last collection from 1987. In lowland primary or secondary rain forest. Altitude 200-400 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 58" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron angustifolium" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its narrowly elliptic and relatively small leaves (13-16 cm
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">versus</emphasis>
&gt; 16 cm) compared to the other species in Cameroon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two collections,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas 6087</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7018</emphasis>
, record that this species emits a strong-lemon scent from the leaves when fresh, which is also recorded in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron molundense subsp. var. var. citrata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="molundense" subSpecies="var." variety="citrata">Uvariodendron molundense var. citrata</taxonomicName>
Le Thomas, a variety endemic to Gabon (
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas 1969b</bibRefCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Couvreur &amp; Niangadouma, PhytoKeys 68: 1 - 8" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariopsis citrata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citrata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariopsis citrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Couvreur &amp; Niangadouma (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.68.9576" author="Couvreur, TLP" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 8" refId="B103" refString="Couvreur, TLP, Niangadouma, R, 2016. New species of Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) and Laccosperma (Arecaceae / Palmae) from Monts de Cristal, Gabon. PhytoKeys 68: 1 - 8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.68.9576" title="New species of Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) and Laccosperma (Arecaceae / Palmae) from Monts de Cristal, Gabon." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.68.9576" volume="68" year="2016">Couvreur and Niangadouma 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South-West Region</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-03-28" collectingDateMax="1987-05-25" collectingDateMin="1896-03-28" collectorName="Keay R. W. J., Staudt A., Thomas D. W." latitude="4.91" location="Lake Barombi Kumba" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.466" specimenCount="1">
Between Bafia and Likoko,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.37">4.37°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.324" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.324">9.324°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1958-02-05">05 February 1958</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Keay R.W.J.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
37524 (K); Kumba,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.63">4.63°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.416" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.416">9.416°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1896</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Staudt A.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
642 (K);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johann-Albrechtshöhe">Johann-Albrechtshoehe</normalizedToken>
[Kumba] area
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.16">4.16°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="9.2">9.2°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1896-03-28">28 March 1896</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Staudt A.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
742 (B,K);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555E7885FD3734199128920C1C3A02E3:344F0CA3185C98693BFB1E03AAEE86C6" latitude="4.91" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.466" name="Lake Barombi Kumba">Lake Barombi Kumba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.64" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.64">4.64°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="9.45">9.45°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1986-04-01">01 April 1986</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
6087 (YA); Along the road
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Konye" secondLocation="Bakole">between Konye and Bakole</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.91">4.91°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.466" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.466">9.466°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1987-05-25">25 May 1987</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
7018 (YA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

185
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF686C58FD42FB9F" blockId="4.[151,733,1055,1116]" box="[151,733,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="8600FE7EFFF1FF97FF686C58FD42FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,733,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF686C58FD42FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,733,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF1FF97FF686C58FD11FB9F" ID-CoL="8C2WF" authority="Hurley &amp; Runyon" authorityName="Hurley &amp; Runyon" box="[151,654,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akidoptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF686C58FE3CFB9F" bold="true" box="[151,419,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Erebomyia akidoptera</emphasis>
Hurley &amp; Runyon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B0287BFFF1FF97FD646C58FD42FB9F" box="[667,733,1055,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF686C05FF70FBFA" blockId="4.[151,733,1055,1116]" box="[151,239,1090,1116]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF1FF97FF606C05FF7AFBFA" box="[159,229,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF1FF97FF686CC8FAA8F82D" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF686CC8FB12F898" blockId="4.[151,1438,1167,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF686CC8FE1DFB0F" bold="true" box="[151,386,1167,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Description. Male</emphasis>
: Body length:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FDC16CD7FD3FFB0C" box="[574,672,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; wing: 3.0 mm x
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FC836CD7FC71FB0C" box="[892,1006,1168,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FC046CD7FBD7FB0F" box="[1019,1096,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Head:</emphasis>
Face dense gray pollinose; narrowed to diameter of about 4 ommatidia at 1/2, becoming slightly broader below. Vertex blue-green, with moderately dense, rusty-gray pollen which is most dense medially. Ocellar setae long, subequal in size to dc setae. Outer vertical setae three-quarters length of ocellars. Palpus yellow-brown, triangular; with rather long, yellow-brown hairs. Scape cylindrical, shorter than first flagellomere. First flagellomere elongate triangular, twice as long as wide.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FE5A6D16FD9BFACC" box="[421,516,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum greenish-brown with moderately dense rusty-gray pollen. Pleura blue-green, with moderately dense gray pollen. Metepisternum mostly blue-green; ventral half of metepimeron yellow, dorsal half blue-green. Proepisternum with 2–3 short, white hairs on dorsal half and 2 longer, white setae on ventral half. Thorax with about 11 slender ac, about one-half length of dc. Postpronotals very short.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FEE36DABFEC2F9A3" box="[284,349,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxa I with short, sparse anterior hairs. Coxa II narrowly and diffusely darkened dorsally at base, with long, yellow-brown seta at 1/2; with yellow hairs anteromedially. Tibia II with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FB4E6E54FB51F98A" box="[1201,1230,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">ad</emphasis>
setae near 1/4, 5/ 8;
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF4B6E7EFF4EF9F4" box="[180,209,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">pd</emphasis>
seta near 1/3. Tibia III with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FDE16E7EFDA4F9F4" box="[542,571,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">ad</emphasis>
setae near 1/3, 1/2; with row of 5–7 short ventral setae; row of short setae dorsally on apical two-thirds. Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres for leg I:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF1FF97FC686E27FB8FF9DC" box="[919,1040,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1913-10-06" valueMax="1913-10-04" valueMin="1913-10-06">13-10-6-4</date>
-3-2; for leg II:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF1FF97FB3B6E27FAA2F9DC" box="[1220,1341,1632,1658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1918-04-13" valueMax="1918-04-06" valueMin="1918-04-13">18-13-6-4</date>
-3-2; for leg III:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF1FF97FF0D6EC1FEE5F906" box="[242,378,1670,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="1926-06-04" valueMax="1926-09-02" valueMin="1926-06-04">26-6-9-4-2</date>
-1.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FE646EC0FE47F906" box="[411,472,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF1FF97FE166EC1FDADF906" box="[489,562,1670,1696]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): rather narrow with apex broadly acuminate; costa with tuft of 5–7 very short, slightly hooked hairs at apex. M1 undulating beyond posterior crossvein.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FBB16EEAFB21F960" box="[1102,1214,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Abdomen</emphasis>
: dark brown, with most of T2 and part of T3 diffusely yellow. T2 laterally with long, slender yellow to brown hairs. Hypopygium (not dissected); cerci relatively short, nearly parallel sided, rounded with 2–3 long yellow setae at apex. Large, hooked left hypandrial arm visible in both unprepared male specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF3A6F0DFAA8F82D" blockId="4.[151,1438,1167,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF3A6F0DFEB4F8C2" bold="true" box="[197,299,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Female:</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FE286F0DFDA9F8C2" box="[471,566,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FD706F0DFD74F8C2" box="[655,747,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FCF56F0DFCE7F8C2" box="[778,888,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
. This is the only species in which the bend in section of M1 beyond crossvein dm-cu occurs distinctly distal to termination of CuA1 at wing margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF1FF97FF3A6FDDFD6FF87A" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF3A6FDDFD6FF87A" blockId="4.[151,1438,1167,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF3A6FDDFEC7F812" bold="true" box="[197,344,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
Specific name derives from the Greek ɑκιδος (
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FC686FDCFC7AF812" box="[919,997,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">akidos</emphasis>
) = point and πτέρον (
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FB116FDCFAB2F812" box="[1262,1325,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">ptera</emphasis>
) = wing, and refers to the pointed apex of the wing in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8988199AFFF0FF96FF686FD4FB02F86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF0FF96FF686FD4FB02F86B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1939,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FF686FD4FED7F80D" bold="true" box="[151,328,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 3–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF0FF96FEB06FD3FE59F80D" box="[335,454,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FEB06FD3FE59F80D" box="[335,454,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Erebomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male wings.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FD9C6FD4FDE7F80D" bold="true" box="[611,632,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF0FF96FD806FD3FC89F80D" box="[639,790,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akidoptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FD806FD3FC89F80D" box="[639,790,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">E. akidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FCDA6FD4FCA4F80D" bold="true" box="[805,827,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF0FF96FCBD6FD3FC7BF80D" box="[834,996,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetheoptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FCBD6FD3FC7BF80D" box="[834,996,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">E. aetheoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FC0B6FD4FB96F80D" bold="true" box="[1012,1033,1939,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF0FF96FBEE6FD3FB29F80D" box="[1041,1206,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FBEE6FD3FB29F80D" box="[1041,1206,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">E. ramseyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note: in wing of
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF0FF96FA7B6FD3FE82F868" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF0FF96FA7B6FD3FE86F868" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetheoptera">E. aetheoptera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF3FF95FF3A68D0FD1AFE80" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF3A68D0FD2CFF7E" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF3A68D0FEDFFF17" bold="true" box="[197,320,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF3FF95FF3A68D0FEA3FF17" box="[197,316,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3, CALIFORNIA, labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="A5E00982FFF3FF95FD6268DFFD4DFF14" box="[669,722,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Hwy 101 and Ash Cr., So. Mendocino Co Cal.,
<date id="A9496FD2FFF3FF95FAF568DFFA08FF14" box="[1290,1431,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1951-06-29">VI-29-1951</date>
, W.C. Bentinck Collector”. Deposited:
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFF3FF95FDA668F9FD30FF7E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[601,687,190,216]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">EMEC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF3A68A2FD1AFE80" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF3A68A2FECDFF59" bold="true" box="[197,338,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF3FF95FF3A68A2FED2FF59" box="[197,333,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF3FF95FDD768A2FD07FF59" box="[552,664,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 3, CALIFORNIA: Sequoia National Park,
<date id="A9496FD2FFF3FF95FB4268A2FAC9FF59" box="[1213,1366,229,255]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1940-08-06">VIII-6-1940</date>
, D.E. Hardy. Deposited:
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFF3FF95FE8C694BFE23FE80" box="[371,444,268,294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">FSCA</collectionCode>
(3),
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFF3FF95FE03694BFDD2FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[508,589,268,294]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">EMEC</collectionCode>
(Ƥ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF3FF95FF3A6975FBDDFE3C" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF3A6975FBDDFE3C" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF3A6975FEDFFEEA" bold="true" box="[197,320,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF3FF95FEB76975FE77FEED" box="[328,488,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akidoptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FEB76975FE77FEED" box="[328,488,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">E. akidoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be rather widely distributed in California; it is known from the Coast Range north of San Francisco and Sequoia National Park in the southern Sierra Nevada. The
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF3FF95FB12691EFABFFED5" box="[1261,1312,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality is not Mendocino County as on the label, but actually in northern Sonoma County.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
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<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF3FF95FF6869B3FECCFD96" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF6869B3FD0CFDAB" blockId="6.[151,659,499,560]" box="[151,659,499,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="8600FE7EFFF3FF95FF6869B3FD0CFDAB" bold="true" box="[151,659,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF3FF95FF6869B3FD0CFDAB" ID-CoL="6GCPD" authority="Runyon &amp; Hurley" authorityName="Runyon &amp; Hurley" box="[151,659,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF6869B3FD0CFDAB" bold="true" box="[151,659,499,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF6869B3FE36FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,425,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Erebomyia exalloptera</emphasis>
Runyon &amp; Hurley
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF686A51FECCFD96" blockId="6.[151,659,499,560]" box="[151,339,534,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FF606A51FE8FFD96" box="[159,272,534,560]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,821,845]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1423,212,784]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1314,970,1763]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[163,1425,197,796]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[272,1315,970,1763]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Erebomyia exalloptera, overlay of left (larger wing, on top) and right wings of male." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Erebomyia exalloptera, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274773/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FEE36A51FED6FD96" box="[284,329,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">6–7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF3FF95FF686A24FBC7F9D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF686A24FF49FA7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,611,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF686A24FEB0FDDB" bold="true" box="[151,303,611,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="B96634E3FFF3FF95FE976A23FD0DFDD8" author="Runyon" box="[360,658,612,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="48" refString="Runyon, J. B. &amp; Hurley, R. L. (2004) A new genus of long-legged flies displaying remarkable wing directional asymmetry. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B (Supplement), 271, S 114 - S 116." type="journal article" year="2004">Runyon &amp; Hurley (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for habitus photo.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FC8E6A24FC2FFDDB" bold="true" box="[881,944,611,637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
: Body length: 4.0–
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF3FF95FB6B6A23FB6FFDD8" box="[1172,1264,612,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; Wing 3.5–4.0 mm x 1.75–2.0 mm.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FE726ACDFE49FD05" box="[397,470,650,675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Head:</emphasis>
Face dense gray pollinose; narrowed to width of 1 ommatidium or less just above midpoint, wider above and below. Vertex blue-green, to brownish-green, with some magenta reflections; with moderately dense gray pollen. Ocellar setae long, subequal in length to dc setae. Outer vertical setae twothirds length of ocellars. Palpus yellow-brown, somewhat elongate, rounded apically; with long, slender, yellow-brown setae. Scape cylindrical, slightly longer than first flagellomere; mostly yellow, often partly brownish. Pedicel mostly yellow, often slightly brown. First flagellomere (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FBD76B0BFBEDFCC0" box="[1064,1138,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,970,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[272,1315,970,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erebomyia exalloptera, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) short triangular, a little longer than wide; somewhat rounded apically.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FD3D6B35FCBEFC2D" box="[706,801,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum dark brown, with green/blue reflections; with moderately dense gray to brownish-gray pollen. Pleura blue-green with sparse gray pollen. Metepisternum and metepimeron largely yellow. Proepisternum with 2–3 short, white hairs on upper half, and 2 long white setae on lower half. Thorax with 8–12 slender ac, length about one-third of dc. Postpronotal hairs well developed, relatively long.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FDF06C4AFDCEFB80" box="[527,593,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxa I with moderately dense, yellow anterior hairs. Coxa II with bluegreen color of pleura continued onto extreme base dorsally, and diffusely along
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FBC56C73FBC8FBEB" box="[1082,1111,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
edge. Tibia II with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FAC26C73FAC5FBEB" box="[1341,1370,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
setae at 1/3, 2/3; with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FEA66C1CFEE9FBD2" box="[345,374,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">pd</emphasis>
seta near 1/3. Tibia III with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FD396C1CFD7CFBD2" box="[710,739,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
seta near 1/3, sometimes also at 2/3; with row of 5–7 short ventral setae; row of short setae dorsally on apical two-thirds. Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres for leg I:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF3FF95FAE26CC6FA0CFB3D" box="[1309,1427,1153,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1924-05-17" valueMax="1924-05-08" valueMin="1924-05-17">24-17-8-5</date>
- 4-2; for leg II:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF3FF95FEB76CEFFE5CFB64" box="[328,451,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1930-06-21" valueMax="1930-06-09" valueMin="1930-06-21">30-21-9-6</date>
-3-2; for leg III:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF3FF95FD7C6CEFFD63FB64" box="[643,764,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" value="1942-07-09" valueMax="1942-07-14" valueMin="1942-07-09">42-9-14-7</date>
-4-2.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FCC66CEFFC1EFB67" box="[825,897,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FC6D6CEFFC47FB64" box="[914,984,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,821,845]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,212,784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1425,197,796]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erebomyia exalloptera, overlay of left (larger wing, on top) and right wings of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274773/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): asymmetrical; both broad with apex mucronate; with branches of R2+3 and R4+5 crowded towards anterior edge; with R4+5 ending well before apex; M1 undulating beyond posterior crossvein. Right wing excavate posterior to apex, left larger and wing smoothly convex; crossvein dm-cu occurring more distal in left wing. Costa with short, stiff spines, especially between R2+3 and M1; with cluster of 3–5 minute hairs at apex.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FC7E6D0EFC65FAC4" box="[897,1018,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Abdomen:</emphasis>
dark brown, with extensive yellow on T2, usually T3, and sometimes on T4. T2 with long, slender setae over entire surface (longest laterally). Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FEBA6DDEFE26FA15" box="[325,441,1433,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
); cerci broad at base, narrowed on apical two-thirds, with 2–3 long yellow setae at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF3A6DA2FBC7F9D1" blockId="6.[151,1437,611,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF3A6DA2FEB5FA59" bold="true" box="[197,298,1509,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Female:</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF3FF95FE2D6DA1FDEDF9A6" box="[466,626,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.125" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.75">3.75–4.5 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF3FF95FD366DA1FCFAF9A6" box="[713,869,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.875" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.25 mm</quantity>
x 1.5–2.0 mm. The following characters should separate females of this species: femur III with preapical anterior seta greater than or equal to width of femur at insertion; wing rather narrow (length distinctly greater than 2 times width); bend in section of M1 beyond crossvein dm–cu occurring at or just basal to termination of CuA1 at wing margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF3FF95FF396EC1FBBDF961" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF396EC1FBBDF961" blockId="6.[151,1437,611,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF396EC1FEDDF906" bold="true" box="[198,322,1670,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF3FF95FEB56EC0FE6EF906" box="[330,497,1671,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FEB56EC0FE6EF906" box="[330,497,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">E. exalloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two sites in southeastern Arizona: Madera Canyon in the Santa Rita Mountains and Wet Canyon in the Pinaleno Mountains (see Discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

235
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<mods:title id="ED41B17D402F0C98707673CE26145D01">A review of Erebomyia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF686F5AFD70F891" blockId="6.[151,751,1821,1882]" box="[151,751,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="8600FE7EFFF3FF95FF686F5AFD70F891" bold="true" box="[151,751,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF686F5AFD70F891" bold="true" box="[151,751,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF3FF95FF686F5AFD00F891" ID-CoL="8C2WK" authority="Hurley &amp; Runyon" authorityName="Hurley &amp; Runyon" box="[151,671,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF686F5AFE2BF891" bold="true" box="[151,436,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Erebomyia ramseyensis</emphasis>
Hurley &amp; Runyon
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4B0287BFFF3FF95FD526F5AFD70F891" box="[685,751,1821,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF95FF686F07FE87F8FC" blockId="6.[151,751,1821,1882]" box="[151,280,1856,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FF606F07FF6DF8FC" box="[159,242,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF3FF95FF006F07FE91F8FC" box="[255,270,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF3FF9BFF686FCAFA1EFC65" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF3FF9BFF686FCAFDE5FCD3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1933,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FF686FCAFEE5F801" bold="true" box="[151,378,1933,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Description. Male</emphasis>
: Body length: 3.0–
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF3FF95FD9A6FCAFD5BF801" box="[613,708,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; Wing 2.5–3.0 mm x
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF3FF95FC356FCAFBE4F801" box="[970,1147,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.50 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF3FF95FB786FCAFB4DF800" box="[1159,1234,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="44">Head:</emphasis>
Face dense dark gray pollinose; obliterated broadly near midpoint by encroaching eyes; narrow, recessed on lower one-fifth. Vertex blue-green, with moderately dense gray pollen. Ocellar setae long, subequal in size to dc setae. Outer verticals one-half to two-thirds length of ocellar setae. Palpus small, yellow-brown, triangular, with dark hairs. Scape cylindrical, long (length equal to length of first flagellomere), yellow to yellow-brown. Pedicel yellow to yellow-brown. First flagellomere elongate triangular (length 2 times width), with apex rather rounded.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFF68694BFF67FE83" box="[151,248,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum dark brown, with blue and/or green reflections; with sparse rusty-gray pollen. Pleura blue-green with moderately dense gray pollen. Dorsal metepisternum often brown; metepimeron blue-green dorsally. Postpronotal hairs relatively short. Proepisternum with 2–3 short, pale, hairs on upper half, 2 similarsized hairs on lower half. Thorax with 6–10 slender ac, about one-half length of dc setae.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFB0369C7FADFFE3F" box="[1276,1344,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxa I anteriorly with sparse, very short yellow hairs. Tibia II with long
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFC5369E0FC55FE66" box="[940,970,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">ad</emphasis>
setae at 1/3 and 2/3; with long
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFAB769E0FAFAFE66" box="[1352,1381,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">pd</emphasis>
seta near 1/3. Tibia III with all setae short (less than or equal to width of tibia III); with 0–2
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFB56698AFB59FE40" box="[1193,1222,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">ad</emphasis>
setae; row of 4–6 dorsal setae; with 4–6 very short ventral setae. Tarsomere I(2–4) slightly flattened ventrally. Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres for leg I:
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFE326A5DFDD8FD92" box="[461,583,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="1916-12-05" valueMax="1916-12-03" valueMin="1916-12-05">16-12-5-3</date>
-3-2; for leg II:
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFCFE6A5DFCE4FD92" box="[769,891,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="1920-04-14" valueMax="1920-04-06" valueMin="1920-04-14">20-14-6-4</date>
-3-2; for leg III:
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFBC16A5DFB4FFD92" box="[1086,1232,538,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="1927-06-05" valueMax="1927-10-03" valueMin="1927-06-05">27-6-10-5-3</date>
-2.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFB0A6A5DFAADFD95" box="[1269,1330,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFFDFF9BFABC6A5DFA13FD92" box="[1347,1420,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): veins R2+3 and R4+5 slightly divergent, crowded anteriorly and ending well before wing tip; M1undulating beyond posterior crossvein, with sharp anterior bend near apex. Costa irregularly thickened beyond R4+5; with short, erect hairs and long, hooked cilia between tips of R4+5 and M1 (longest equal to length of posterior crossvein); these cilia more or less fused apically into various hooked clumps, most notably at two places: just beyond R4+5 with resulting compound, hooked “seta” projecting dorsally, and just before M1 which projects anteriorly.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFEE96B49FE11FC81" box="[278,398,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Abdomen:</emphasis>
dark brown with extensive paler areas on T2, T3, sometimes T4. T2 laterally with long, slender yellow to brown setae. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFFDFF9BFD526B72FD6BFCE9" box="[685,756,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); cerci very slightly narrowed apically, with 1 long seta at apex and 1–2 long setae just before apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8988199AFFF2FF94FF686F1AFC81F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF2FF94FF686F1AFC81F87B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1885,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FF686F1AFED0F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,335,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF2FF94FEA86F19FE4BF8D3" box="[343,468,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FEA86F19FE4BF8D3" box="[343,468,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Erebomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genitalia.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FDAD6F1AFDF7F8D3" bold="true" box="[594,616,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF2FF94FD8F6F19FC8AF8D3" box="[624,789,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FD8F6F19FC8AF8D3" box="[624,789,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">E. exalloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FC386F1AFC41F8D3" bold="true" box="[967,990,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF2FF94FC196F19FB14F8D3" box="[998,1163,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FC196F19FB14F8D3" box="[998,1163,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">E. exalloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FA9A6F1AFAE4F8D3" bold="true" box="[1381,1403,1885,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF2FF94FA7B6F19FE86F83F" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF2FF94FA7B6F19FE86F83F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">E. ramseyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand —epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S8—sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFFDFF9BFF3A6BC5FA1EFC65" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFF3A6BC5FEB6FC3A" bold="true" box="[197,297,898,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Female:</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFE2C6BC5FDEDFC3A" box="[467,626,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.375" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.25">3.25–3.5 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFD356BC5FCF9FC3A" box="[714,870,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.625" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.625" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.75 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFC7A6BC5FBACFC3A" box="[901,1075,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.625" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.75 mm</quantity>
. Can be distinguished from all other species by the short preapical anterior seta on femur III which is less than width of femur at insertion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFFDFF9BFF3A6B88FDF3FB91" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFFDFF9BFF3A6B88FDF3FB91" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFF3A6B88FEC4FC4F" bold="true" box="[197,347,975,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFFDFF9BFE9B6B97FD19FC4F" box="[356,646,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFE9B6B97FD19FC4F" box="[356,646,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Erebomyia ramseyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for Ramsey Canyon in southeastern Arizona, the
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFFDFF9BFA976B88FA02FC4F" box="[1384,1437,975,1001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality. The Nature Conservancy graciously permitted us to collect in their Ramsey Canyon preserve, and the majority of specimens were taken there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFFDFF9BFF3A6C04FABDF98B" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFFDFF9BFF3A6C04FDFFFB22" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFF3A6C04FEDAFBFB" bold="true" box="[197,325,1091,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFFDFF9BFF3A6C04FEDFFBFB" box="[197,320,1091,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3: ARIZONA: Cochise Co., Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mtns.,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFB986C04FB40FBFB" box="[1127,1247,1091,1117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFB146C04FAE4FBFB" box="[1259,1403,1091,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2003-04-16">16-IV-2003</date>
, J. Runyon &amp; R. Hurley. Deposited:
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFDDF6C2DFDC2FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[544,605,1130,1156]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFFDFF9BFF396CD7FEE5F9A1" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFF396CD7FED2FB0C" bold="true" box="[198,333,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFFDFF9BFF396CD7FED7FB0C" box="[198,328,1168,1194]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
32 3, 9 Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFFDFF9BFD6E6CD6FD64FB0D" box="[657,763,1169,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 12 3, 4 Ƥ, same data as
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFFDFF9BFBBC6CD6FB36FB0D" box="[1091,1193,1169,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFAF36CD6FA07FB0D" box="[1292,1432,1169,1195]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2002-04-23">23-IV-2002</date>
; ARIZONA: Cochise Co.: 18 3, 5 Ƥ, South Fork Cave Creek, Chiricahua Mtns.,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFB936CF0FB65FB77" box="[1132,1274,1207,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2003-04-17">17-IV-2003</date>
, 5235 feet, J. Runyon &amp; R. Hurley; Santa Cruz Co.: 14 3, 9 Ƥ, Madera Canyon,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFC3A6C99FBA6FB5E" box="[965,1081,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55448" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="5100.0">5100 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFBBA6C99FB4DFB5E" box="[1093,1234,1246,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2003-04-14">14-IV-2003</date>
, J. Runyon &amp; R. Hurley; 1 3, same except
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFE256D42FDF3FAB9" box="[474,620,1285,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2001-04-25">25-IV-2001</date>
; 3 3, Madera Canyon,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFC746D42FB84FAB9" box="[907,1051,1285,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="1962-04-14">14-IV-1962</date>
, Paul A. Rude; 1 3, Santa Rita Mtns., Coronado Nat. Forest, Madera Canyon,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFD316D6CFCD1FAE3" box="[718,846,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="1991-06-03">3-VI-1991</date>
, ex. bog spring,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFBE86D6CFB14FAE3" box="[1047,1163,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 feet</quantity>
, B.J. Sinclair; Cochise Co.: 1 3, Cave Creek,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFE586D15FD86FACA" box="[423,537,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.763268" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="5785.0">5785 feet</quantity>
,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFDD96D15FDC0FACA" box="[550,607,1362,1388]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
. SW Portal, Chiricahua Mtns.,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFC2D6D15FBC2FACA" box="[978,1117,1362,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2002-04-24">24-IV-2002</date>
, R. Hurley &amp; J. Runyon; 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mtns.,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFD806D3EFD6FFA35" box="[639,752,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73736" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="5700.0">5700 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFD046D3EFC19FA35" box="[763,902,1401,1427]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2003-04-16">16-IV-2003</date>
, J. Runyon &amp; R. Hurley; Pima Co.: 1 3, 4 Ƥ, Bear Creek,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFED46DD8FE03FA1F" box="[299,412,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200 feet</quantity>
,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFE566DD8FE6FFA1F" box="[425,496,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
. NE Tucson,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFD706DD8FC86FA1F" box="[655,793,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2001-04-26">26-IV-2001</date>
, R. Hurley &amp; J. Runyon; Graham Co.:
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFB176DD8FADFFA1F" box="[1256,1344,1439,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="1913-07-03">7 3, 13</date>
Ƥ, Wet Canyon, Jacobson Creek,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFFDFF9BFE2C6D81FDD7FA46" box="[467,584,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79832" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="5900.0">5900 feet</quantity>
, Pinaleno Mtns.,
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFCE36D81FC35FA46" box="[796,938,1478,1504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2002-04-25">25-IV-2002</date>
, R. Hurley &amp; J. Runyon; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, same except
<date id="A9496FD2FFFDFF9BFF146DAAFEE9F9A1" box="[235,374,1517,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" value="2001-04-26">26-IV-2001</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFFDFF9BFF3A6E54FABDF98B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" box="[197,1314,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFFDFF9BFF3A6E54FEA8F98B" box="[197,311,1555,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(3 and Ƥ) to be deposited:
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFD816E54FD25F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[638,698,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFD396E54FC9AF98B" box="[710,773,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFCEE6E54FCC2F98B" box="[785,861,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFC966E54FC21F98B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[873,958,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">EMEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFC366E54FBBEF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[969,1057,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
; remainder in
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFFDFF9BFB366E54FA81F98B" box="[1225,1310,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">MTEC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFFDFF9BFF3A6E7DFEBCF907" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFFDFF9BFF3A6E7DFEBCF907" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFF3A6E7DFED5F9F2" bold="true" box="[197,330,1594,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFFDFF9BFEAC6E7DFD1DF9F5" box="[339,642,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFFDFF9BFEAC6E7DFD1DF9F5" box="[339,642,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Erebomyia ramseyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally abundant and widely distributed in the ‘sky island’ mountains of southeastern Arizona (Chiricahua, Huachuca, Pinaleno, Santa Catalina, and Santa Rita mountains).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

182
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF4FF92FF686E57FDC3F98C" blockId="1.[151,604,1552,1578]" box="[151,604,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="8600FE7EFFF4FF92FF686E57FDC3F98C" bold="true" box="[151,604,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FF686E57FDC3F98C" bold="true" box="[151,604,1552,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF4FF92FF116E57FDC3F98C" ID-CoL="4DP8" ID-ENA="2612969" authority="Runyon &amp; Hurley" authorityName="Runyon &amp; Hurley" box="[238,604,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FF116E57FEEDF98C" bold="true" box="[238,370,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Erebomyia</emphasis>
Runyon &amp; Hurley
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF4FF92FF686E1DFA08F9D6" box="[151,1431,1625,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF4FF92FF686E1DFA08F9D6" blockId="1.[151,1431,1625,1649]" box="[151,1431,1625,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF4FF92FF686E1DFD89F9D6" ID-CoL="4DP8" authority="Runyon &amp; Hurley, 2004" authorityName="Runyon &amp; Hurley" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,534,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FF686E1DFE94F9D7" box="[151,267,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Erebomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B96634E3FFF4FF92FEEE6E1EFD89F9D6" author="Runyon" box="[273,534,1625,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Runyon, J. B. &amp; Hurley, R. L. (2004) A new genus of long-legged flies displaying remarkable wing directional asymmetry. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B (Supplement), 271, S 114 - S 116." type="journal article" year="2004">Runyon &amp; Hurley, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: S114.
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF4FF92FD9B6E1EFD06F9D6" box="[612,665,1625,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF4FF92FD046E1DFB66F9D6" ID-CoL="6GCPD" authority="Runyon &amp; Hurley, 2004" authorityName="Runyon &amp; Hurley" authorityYear="2004" box="[763,1273,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FD046E1DFC70F9D7" box="[763,1007,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Erebomyia exalloptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B96634E3FFF4FF92FC0A6E1EFB66F9D6" author="Runyon" box="[1013,1273,1625,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" refString="Runyon, J. B. &amp; Hurley, R. L. (2004) A new genus of long-legged flies displaying remarkable wing directional asymmetry. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B (Supplement), 271, S 114 - S 116." type="journal article" year="2004">Runyon &amp; Hurley, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF4FF92FF686EE7FA06F8D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF4FF92FF686EE7FA06F8D8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1696,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FF686EE7FE8AF91C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1696,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 3.0–
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF4FF92FE036EE7FDC1F91C" box="[508,606,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
. Vertex of head not excavate. Antennal scape without dorsal setae; pedicel without medioapical thumb-like projection. Wing with costa continuous to tip of unbranched vein M; crossvein dm-cu shorter than last part of CuA1. Thorax with postpronotal hairs (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF4FF92FBA26EAAFB37F8A1" box="[1117,1192,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,970,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[272,1315,970,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erebomyia exalloptera, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; see Remarks); 6 dc setae; posterior scutum not distinctly flattened; notopleuron with 2 setae; proepisternum with only a few hairs. Femur II and III with preapical seta. Hypopygium forming a cap to abdomen. Males: wings modified in shape, with hairs near apex (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF4FF92FE6C6F23FE7AF8D8" box="[403,485,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,821,845]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,212,784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1425,197,796]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erebomyia exalloptera, overlay of left (larger wing, on top) and right wings of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF4FF92FE0C6F23FDBCF8D8" box="[499,547,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">3–5</figureCitation>
). Left hypandrial arm large, hooked; right hypandrial arm short (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF4FF92FAE56F23FA13F8D8" box="[1306,1420,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF4FF91FF396FCCFD68F876" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF4FF91FF396FCCFD8AFC36" blockId="1.[151,1436,1696,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,912]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FF396FCCFE20F803" bold="true" box="[198,447,1931,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Description. Males:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF4FF92FE346FCCFD8BF802" box="[459,532,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Head:</emphasis>
without lower postcranial hairs (beard) or gena. Face short, not reaching ventral margin of eyes; very narrow to obliterated near middle by encroaching eyes. Postocular setae white, with dorsal 5–7 usually yellow-brown to brown, becoming slightly longer and more slender ventrally. Ocellar and outer vertical setae long. Scape and pedicel mostly yellow; first flagellomere triangular, brown. Arista basal, hispid; with somewhat thickened basal aristomere.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FCBD68F8FC08FF7E" box="[834,919,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
: 6 long dc; ac in a single row. Postpronotal hairs present (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF7FF91FEB168A2FE00FF59" box="[334,415,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,970,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[272,1315,970,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erebomyia exalloptera, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
; see Diagnosis of genus). Scutellum with one pair of long setae, without hairs. Proepimeron bare. Notopleuron with 2 long setae. Halter yellow. Calypter yellow, black at apex; with fan of long yellow setae.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FE826975FE5EFEED" box="[381,449,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Legs:</emphasis>
including coxa, long and slender, yellow, with distal tarsomeres often brownish. Anterior surface of coxa I with white hairs and yellow-brown to brown setae at apex. Coxa II and III with long, slender, dorsal seta near 1/2. Tibia I without distinct setae. Femur II and III with preapical anterior seta; with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FF2D69E0FF71FE66" box="[210,238,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
seta near apex.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FE5669E0FE70FE66" box="[425,495,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Wing:</emphasis>
male wings variously modified, but all with slender, very short to long marginal hairs near apex (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF7FF91FEA4698AFE31FE41" box="[347,430,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,821,845]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,212,784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1425,197,796]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erebomyia exalloptera, overlay of left (larger wing, on top) and right wings of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274773/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF7FF91FE42698AFE72FE41" box="[445,493,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">3–5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FDFD698AFDE4FE40" box="[514,635,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Abdomen:</emphasis>
cylindrical; dark brown, with some yellow near base. T1 with very long, slender setae along posterior edge, lateral setae longest and often yellowish, medial setae shorter and darker. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF7FF91FE676A5DFD98FD92" box="[408,519,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
) small, mostly embedded; epandrium longer than wide, without distinct lobes. Surstylus with ventral lobe larger than dorsal lobe; dorsal lobe narrow, digitiform, with one lateral seta before apex; ventral lobe much broader, with 3–4 apical setae and subapical digitiform lobe bearing one seta at apex. Postgonites present as a pair of tubular sclerites, extending around base of phallus and looping ventrally then dorsally to weakly fuse with ventral surface of a small sclerite ventroapical of sperm pump, and branching laterally to fuse with base of bacilliform sclerites. Cerci short, narrow, pale brown with yellow setae and hairs, with 2–3 very long pale yellow setae at apex. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF7FF91FCB06B45FC0BFCBA" box="[847,916,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) asymmetrical, arrowhead-shaped ventrally, extending dorsally near base on each side, then arising as hooked arms extending apically which fuse basally with bacilliform sclerites; right apical hypandrial arm short; left hypandrial arm very large, hooked to the left, with microtrichia covering apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8988199AFFF7FF91FF686EBBFA02F8B5" box="[151,1437,1788,1812]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[272,1314,970,1763]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF7FF91FF686EBBFA02F8B5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1788,1812]" box="[151,1437,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FF686EBBFE86F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,281,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF7FF91FEE06EBAFD8DF8B2" box="[287,530,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FEE06EBAFD8DF8B2" box="[287,530,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Erebomyia exalloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF7FF91FF3A6F06FD68F876" blockId="2.[151,1436,1857,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FF3A6F06FEA7F8FD" bold="true" box="[197,312,1857,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Females:</emphasis>
Similar in appearance to
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF7FF91FD8B6F05FD65F8FD" box="[628,762,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Sympycnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FD8B6F05FD65F8FD" box="[628,762,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Sympycnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF7FF91FCC96F05FC77F8FD" box="[822,1000,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Calyxochaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF7FF91FCC96F05FC77F8FD" box="[822,1000,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Calyxochaetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; can be recognized by postpronotal hairs. Similar to males but: face broader, only slightly narrowed below (width subequal to width of first flagellomere); palpus broader; first flagellomere short triangular, a little wider than long; scape and pedicel often with some brown dorsally; wings unmodified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF6FF90FF3A68D0FD0AFCBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF3A68D0FC85FE41" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FF3A68D0FEDDFF17" bold="true" box="[197,322,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FEB468DFFE52FF17" box="[331,461,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FEB468DFFE52FF17" box="[331,461,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Erebomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FCFA68DFFC35FF14" box="[773,938,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sympycninae">Sympycninae</taxonomicName>
, a diverse cosmopolitan taxon containing many genera and species. Although its position within the subfamily is unclear,
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FB9168F8FB6DFF7E" box="[1134,1266,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FB9168F8FB6DFF7E" box="[1134,1266,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Erebomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be monophyletic based on the presence of postpronotal hairs (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FCBB68A2FC14FF59" box="[836,907,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,970,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[272,1315,970,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erebomyia exalloptera, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), development of the left hypandrial arm into a large hook, modified wings in males, and perhaps habitat specialization - occurring only on deeply shaded vertical or overhanging, bare rock. The paucity of specimens in collections (we have searched most of the major collections in North
<collectingCountry id="A5E00982FFF6FF90FE1E691EFDD4FED5" box="[481,587,345,371]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">America</collectingCountry>
) is surprising given their occurrence, often in large numbers, in wellcollected areas, e.g., Madera Canyon and Cave Creek Canyon in Arizona. Increased attention to the microhabitats in which
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FE5569E0FDB5FE66" box="[426,554,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FE5569E0FDB5FE66" box="[426,554,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Erebomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur (dark rock cavities near streams) particularly in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="A5E00982FFF6FF90FAB469E1FA04FE66" box="[1355,1435,422,448]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
and Sonora
<collectingCountry id="A5E00982FFF6FF90FEDC698AFEE0FE41" box="[291,383,461,487]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, should provide additional species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF3A69B3FA83FDFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
Postpronotal hairs, though sometimes difficult to see, appear to be a synapomorphy separating
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FAE369B3FA04FDAB" box="[1308,1435,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FAE369B3FA04FDAB" box="[1308,1435,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Erebomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FE726A5DFDAFFD92" box="[397,560,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sympycninae">Sympycninae</taxonomicName>
and perhaps other
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FCE86A5DFC49FD92" box="[791,982,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dolichopodidae</taxonomicName>
in general. They are a cluster of very short, pale hairs found on the extreme anterior slope of the scutum in line with the dc setae (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FB326A06FA91FDFD" box="[1229,1294,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,970,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[272,1315,970,1763]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erebomyia exalloptera, left lateral view. Arrow indicates left postpronotal hairs on anterior slope of scutum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF396A2FFD0AFCBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
Males are easily identified to species using wing characters. Determination of females is difficult since, unfortunately, the distinct wing modifications of males are not reflected in females. Females of
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FB126AC8FA03FD0E" box="[1261,1436,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FB126AC8FA03FD0E" box="[1261,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">E. ramseyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the relatively short anterior preapical seta on femur III. Subtle differences appear to exist among the other species as noted in descriptions, but we cannot find reliable diagnostic features to allow confident identification of isolated females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Key to males of
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FEA06B31FD53FC36" ID-CoL="4DP8" ID-ENA="2612969" authority="Runyon &amp; Hurley" authorityName="Runyon &amp; Hurley" box="[351,716,886,912]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FEA06B31FE7CFC36" bold="true" box="[351,483,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Erebomyia</emphasis>
Runyon &amp; Hurley
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF6FF90FF686B87FA03FB7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="key">
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686B87FA03FC51" blockId="3.[151,1436,960,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="6606EA27FFF6FF90FF686B87FA03FC51" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
1. Right wing excavate posterior to apex; left wing smoothly convex posterior to apex (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FBAE6B87FB10FC71" box="[1105,1167,960,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,821,845]" captionTargetBox="[171,1423,212,784]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[163,1425,197,796]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erebomyia exalloptera, overlay of left (larger wing, on top) and right wings of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274773/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) ......................................
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FF316BA7FB4BFC51" box="[206,1236,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FBA46BA7FB4BFC51" ID-CoL="6GCPD" authority="Runyon &amp; Hurley" authorityName="Runyon &amp; Hurley" box="[1115,1236,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">exalloptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Runyon &amp; Hurley
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686C47FA04FBB1" blockId="3.[151,1436,960,1244]" box="[151,1435,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="6606EA27FFF6FF90FF686C47FA04FBB1" box="[151,1435,1024,1047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- Right and left wings mirror images ............................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="660351B7FFF6FF90FF686C67FA04FBF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686C67FA03FB91" blockId="3.[151,1436,960,1244]" box="[151,1436,1055,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="6606EA27FFF6FF90FF686C67FA03FB91" box="[151,1436,1055,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
2. Wing broadly acuminate at apex (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FDCF6C67FDF0FB91" box="[560,623,1056,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FD866C67FB06FB91" box="[633,1177,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FBDA6C67FB06FB91" ID-CoL="8C2WF" authority="Hurley &amp; Runyon" authorityName="Hurley &amp; Runyon" box="[1061,1177,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akidoptera" status="sp. nov.">akidoptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hurley &amp; Runyon
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<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FA996C58FA03FB91" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1055,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686C07FA04FBF1" blockId="3.[151,1436,960,1244]" box="[151,1435,1088,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="6606EA27FFF6FF90FF686C07FA04FBF1" box="[151,1435,1088,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">- Wing broadly rounded or rather truncate at apex, not pointed ..................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686C27FA03FB3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,960,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="6606EA27FFF6FF90FF686C27FA03FB3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
3. Wing apex excavate between R4+5 and M1, with distinct broad lobe anterior and posterior to apex (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FB256C27FA85FBD1" box="[1242,1306,1120,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) .................
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FF316CC5FB06FB3F" box="[206,1177,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
..............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FBE66CC5FB06FB3F" ID-CoL="8C2WD" authority="Hurley &amp; Runyon" authorityName="Hurley &amp; Runyon" box="[1049,1177,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetheoptera" status="sp. nov.">aetheoptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hurley &amp; Runyon
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<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FA996CC5FA03FB3C" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686CE5FA03FB7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,960,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<keyLead id="6606EA27FFF6FF90FF686CE5FA03FB7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
- Wing broadly rounded at tip; costa with long clumped hairs between R4+5 and M1 (
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FBCC6CE5FBECFB1F" box="[1075,1139,1186,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) ..........................................
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FF316C82FB07FB7A" box="[206,1176,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
..............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FBE96C82FB07FB7A" ID-CoL="8C2WK" authority="Hurley &amp; Runyon" authorityName="Hurley &amp; Runyon" box="[1046,1176,1221,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis" status="sp. nov.">ramseyensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Hurley &amp; Runyon
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<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FA996C83FA03FB7A" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1220,1244]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">n.sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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166
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<mods:title id="37D3D9F135E279F9FC3A1167485464E4">A review of Erebomyia (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686D75FD75FAEA" blockId="3.[151,746,1330,1391]" box="[151,746,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF6FF90FF686D75FD05FAEA" ID-CoL="8C2WD" authority="Hurley &amp; Runyon" authorityName="Hurley &amp; Runyon" box="[151,666,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetheoptera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FF686D75FE2FFAEA" bold="true" box="[151,432,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Erebomyia aetheoptera</emphasis>
Hurley &amp; Runyon
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,
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<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF90FF686D12FF70FAC9" blockId="3.[151,746,1330,1391]" box="[151,239,1365,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FF606D12FF79FAC9" box="[159,230,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF6FF97FF686DE5FC8BFD12" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF6FF97FF686DE5FC3BFE56" blockId="3.[151,1436,1442,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,966]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FF686DE5FEE9FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,374,1442,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Description. Male</emphasis>
: Body length:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF6FF90FDD86DE5FDF0FA1A" box="[551,623,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF6FF90FD386DE5FCBEFA1A" box="[711,801,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF6FF90FCC06DE5FC32FA1A" box="[831,941,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FC476DE4FB9EFA1A" box="[952,1025,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Head:</emphasis>
Face dense gray pollinose; middle third obliterated by encroachment of eyes, dorsal third and ventral third reduced to slender triangles. Vertex blue-green laterally, magenta medially, with moderate dense gray pollen. Ocellar setae long, subequal in size to dc setae. Outer vertical setae one-half length of ocellar setae. Palpus yellow-brown, elongate triangular; with rather long, light brown hairs. Scape cylindrical, rather long (subequal in length to first flagellomere), yellow. First flagellomere a little longer than wide.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FCF76E23FCF6F9DB" box="[776,873,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum dark brown with blue reflections; with sparse rusty-gray pollen. Pleura blue-green, with sparse gray pollen. Metepisternum and metepimeron yellow. Proepisternum with 2 short, slender white hairs on dorsal half and 2 similar hairs on ventral half. Thorax with 12 rather long, slender ac which are slightly longer than one-half length of dc.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FB366E9FFA95F957" box="[1225,1290,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxa I with sparse anterior hairs. Coxa II narrowly darkened dorsally at base; with diffusely darkened stripe around insertion of brown
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FE836F62FE06F898" box="[380,409,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ad</emphasis>
seta; with moderately dense yellow hairs anteromedially. Coxa III with brown dorsal seta. Tibia II with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FE8B6F0BFE0EF8C3" box="[372,401,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ad</emphasis>
setae near 1/5, 5/8;
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FD796F0BFD3CF8C3" box="[646,675,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">pd</emphasis>
seta near 1/4. Tibia III with
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FC016F0BFB83F8C3" box="[1022,1052,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">ad</emphasis>
setae near 1/4, 5/8; with row of smaller dorsal setae on distal two-thirds; with about 5 short ventral setae. Tarsus III(2–5) brownish. Ratios of tibia:tarsomeres for leg I:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF6FF90FE376FDEFDA0F815" box="[456,575,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1913-11-06" valueMax="1913-11-05" valueMin="1913-11-06">13-11-6-5</date>
-3-2; for leg II:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF6FF90FD096FDEFCF2F815" box="[758,877,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1924-05-14" valueMax="1924-05-07" valueMin="1924-05-14">24-14-7-5</date>
-2-2; for leg III:
<date id="A9496FD2FFF6FF90FBD16FDEFB23F815" box="[1070,1212,1945,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" value="1932-06-05" valueMax="1932-11-03" valueMin="1932-06-05">32-6-11-5-3</date>
-1.5.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF6FF90FB076FDEFAABF814" box="[1272,1332,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF6FF90FABB6FDEFA12F815" box="[1348,1421,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,194,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[165,1450,139,1915]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Erebomyia, male wings. 3. E. akidoptera; 4. E. aetheoptera; 5. E. ramseyensis. Note: in wing of E. aetheoptera, the anterodistal and posterobasal margins are slightly bent forward (toward reader)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
): rather broad, with distal margin bilobed because of shallow, wide indentation between tips of R4+5 and M1, which bears tuft of about 5 hooked cilia of increasing length (longest equal to distance between R4+5 and M1 at apex). Costa with long seta just basal to humeral crossvein; with rather long, slender spines of gradually increasing length, becoming sparse near apex of R2+3, then reappearing to apex of R4+5; with additional row of slender, hooked hairs before apex of R2+3. Ve in s R 2+3 and R4+5 gradually divergent; R4+5 and M1 parallel beyond crossvein, both with gradual anterior bend.
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FD66697CFC8EFEF2" box="[665,785,315,340]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Abdomen:</emphasis>
dark brown with poorly differentiated, yellowish areas on T2 and T3. T2 with long hairs laterally; T2-T5 with long, slender setae along posterior edge. S5 with moderately stout seta at each side preapically. Hypopygium (not dissected); cerci similar to
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF1FF97FB0E69CEFA03FE04" box="[1265,1436,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exalloptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FB0E69CEFA03FE04" box="[1265,1436,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">E. exalloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="45CC5597FFF1FF97FF6069E8FF77FE6F" box="[159,232,431,457]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,276,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[282,1302,172,1888]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Erebomyia genitalia. 6. E. exalloptera, ventral view; 7. E. exalloptera, left lateral view; 8. E. ramseyensis, left lateral view. Abbreviations: bac scl—bacilliform sclerite, cerc—cercus, dsur—dorsal lobe of surstylus, ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme, epand — epandrium, hypd—hypandrium, hypd arm—hypandrial arm, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, S 8 — sternite 8, vsur—ventral lobe of surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274776/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), narrowed and darker on apical half, with 3 long (subequal to length of cercus), yellow setae at apex. Large, hooked left hypandrial arm visible in unprepared specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF3A69BBFC8BFD12" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF3A69BBFEB1FDB0" bold="true" box="[197,302,508,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Female:</emphasis>
a single specimen collected with the
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF1FF97FCFF69BBFCF4FDB0" box="[768,875,508,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male appears to belong to this species. Body length:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FF106A64FEAAFD9B" box="[239,309,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FE746A64FE7BFD9B" box="[395,484,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
x
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FDFE6A64FDF2FD9B" box="[513,621,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
. The following combinations of characters should separate females of
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF1FF97FF686A0DFEDCFDC5" box="[151,323,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetheoptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF686A0DFEDCFDC5" box="[151,323,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">E. aetheoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: femur III with preapical anterior seta equal to or longer than width of femur at insertion; wing broad (length approximately equal to 2 times width), bend in section of M1 beyond crossvein dm-cu occurring at or just basal to termination of CuA1 at wing margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF1FF97FF3A6A84FD01FCA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF3A6A84FD01FCA2" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF3A6A84FEC9FD7B" bold="true" box="[197,342,707,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
derived from Greek
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FDB66A83FD0BFD7B" box="[585,660,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">aethes</emphasis>
(ảΦς) = unusual, strange +
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FBFF6A83FBA1FD7B" box="[1024,1086,708,733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">ptera</emphasis>
(πτέρον) = wing, in reference to the curiously modified wings of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF1FF97FF396B57FC18FCDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF396B57FDC5FCF4" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF396B57FEDDFC8C" bold="true" box="[198,322,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF1FF97FF396B57FEA2FC8C" box="[198,317,784,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3: ARIZONA: Cochise Co., Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mtns.,
<quantity id="1A0FE4F7FFF1FF97FB9D6B56FB48FC8D" box="[1122,1239,785,811]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 feet</quantity>
,
<date id="A9496FD2FFF1FF97FB186B56FAEEFC8D" box="[1255,1393,785,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" value="2002-04-23">23-IV-2002</date>
, R. Hurley &amp; J. Runyon. Deposited:
<collectionCode id="BBE6D1D7FFF1FF97FDE66B7FFDC9FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[537,598,824,850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">CAS</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF396B19FC18FCDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,966]" box="[198,903,862,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF396B19FDCFFCDE" bold="true" box="[198,592,862,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Additional (non-type) material:</emphasis>
Ƥ: same data as
<typeStatus id="024CF7B0FFF1FF97FCE76B19FC1DFCDE" box="[792,898,862,888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95ED1A99FFF1FF97FF396BC2FADDFC60" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD484912FFF1FF97FF396BC2FADDFC60" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FF396BC2FEDDFC39" bold="true" box="[198,322,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Remarks:</emphasis>
The male and female of
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF1FF97FD816BC2FCB0FC38" box="[638,815,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aetheoptera">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FD816BC2FCB0FC38" box="[638,815,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">E. aetheoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected with
<taxonomicName id="1AF73291FFF1FF97FBCD6BC2FB79FC38" box="[1074,1254,901,926]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Erebomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramseyensis">
<emphasis id="EF839500FFF1FF97FBCD6BC2FB79FC38" box="[1074,1254,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">E. ramseyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along Ramsey Creek, Arizona, from a cavity created by several large boulders with some standing water underneath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>