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Genus
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<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBC1FF14FB05FF6F" bold="true" box="[1068,1165,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
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Simon, 1887
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species:
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Simon, 1887
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.
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FF6BFA4AFECD" blockId="22.[825,1474,208,326]" box="[825,1474,240,264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FF6BFB4EFECD" authority="Zonstein & Marusik, 2022" authorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1222,240,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FF6BFC29FECD" box="[825,929,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
Zonstein & Marusik, 2022
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FCACFE94FCFAFEE2" box="[833,882,271,295]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, by original designation
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FE94FC02FE83" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FE94FC02FE83" blockId="22.[825,1474,208,326]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FCACFE94FCFAFEE2" box="[833,882,271,295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC08FE94FB53FEE2" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1243,271,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC08FE94FB53FEE2" box="[997,1243,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC08FE94FB53FEE2" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1243,271,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC08FE94FB53FEE2" box="[997,1243,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FB0AFE94FAB7FEE2" box="[1255,1343,271,295]" pageId="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FB0AFE94FAB7FEE2" box="[1255,1343,271,295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FABAFE94FC0CFE83" bold="true" pageId="22">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FABAFE94FC0CFE83" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FA1BFE5A" blockId="22.[825,1474,360,415]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FC17FEBA" box="[825,927,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FA1BFE5A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FA1BFE5A" blockId="22.[825,1474,360,415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FEF3FC17FEBA" box="[825,927,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB2BFEF3FACCFE45" box="[1222,1348,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB2BFEF3FACCFE45" box="[1222,1348,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chediminae">Chediminae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the fused or partly fused tegular sclerites of the male copulatory bulb.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFACFFD16" blockId="22.[825,1474,448,723]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFC6EFE1D" box="[825,998,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="22">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFACFFD16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFACFFD16" blockId="22.[825,1474,448,723]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FE5BFC6EFE1D" box="[825,998,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ten described species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAE6FE5BFC4BFE3D" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAE6FE5BFA4AFE1D" box="[1291,1474,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis chaperi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAE6FE5BFC4BFE3D" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAE6FE5BFA4AFE1D" box="[1291,1474,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis chaperi</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3FFE7BFA36FE3D" authority="(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[978,1470,480,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3FFE7BFBF2FE32" box="[978,1146,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3FFE7BFA36FE3D" authority="(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[978,1470,480,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3FFE7BFBF2FE32" box="[978,1146,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBF2FE64FB0FFDD2" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1055,1159,511,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBF2FE64FB0FFDD2" box="[1055,1159,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBF2FE64FB0FFDD2" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1055,1159,511,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBF2FE64FB0FFDD2" box="[1055,1159,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FB79FE64FA80FDD3" box="[1172,1288,511,535]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FB79FE64FA80FDD3" box="[1172,1288,511,535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAFFFE64FC47FDF3" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAFFFE64FA4AFDD2" box="[1298,1474,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis junquai</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAFFFE64FC47FDF3" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junquai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAFFFE64FA4AFDD2" box="[1298,1474,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis junquai</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3AFD85FAD4FDF3" authority="(Berland, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[983,1372,542,566]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3AFD85FB3AFDF3" box="[983,1202,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis kilimandjari</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3AFD85FAD4FDF3" authority="(Berland, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[983,1372,542,566]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimandjari">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3AFD85FB3AFDF3" box="[983,1202,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis kilimandjari</emphasis>
|
||||
(Berland, 1920)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FD85FBDAFD93" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamtoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FD85FC16FD93" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis lamtoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FD85FBDAFD93" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamtoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FD85FC16FD93" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis lamtoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB8AFDA5FA36FD93" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1127,1470,574,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB8AFDA5FA95FD93" box="[1127,1309,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis luteipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB8AFDA5FA36FD93" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1127,1470,574,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB8AFDA5FA95FD93" box="[1127,1309,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis luteipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1887
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FDC6FAC3FDB0" authority="(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,1355,605,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FDC6FB94FDB0" box="[825,1052,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FDC6FAC3FDB0" authority="(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein & Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,1355,605,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FDC6FB94FDB0" box="[825,1052,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis murphyorum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zonstein & Marusik, 2022)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC5FFDE7FB92FD51" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[946,1050,636,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC5FFDE7FB92FD51" box="[946,1050,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC5FFDE7FB92FD51" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[946,1050,636,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC5FFDE7FB92FD51" box="[946,1050,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FBC9FDE7FB1CFD51" box="[1060,1172,636,660]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FBC9FDE7FB1CFD51" box="[1060,1172,636,660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB71FDE7FAD3FD51" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1180,1371,636,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB71FDE7FAD3FD51" box="[1180,1371,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis namratae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB71FDE7FAD3FD51" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1180,1371,636,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB71FDE7FAD3FD51" box="[1180,1371,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis namratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FDE7FB80FD71" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FDE7FC08FD71" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC6BFD07FB80FD71" author="Simon E" box="[902,1032,668,692]" pageId="22" pagination="256 - 488" refId="ref19260" refString="Simon E. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition & tome premier. Roret, Paris, 1893; 1: 256 - 488. hups: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FDE7FB80FD71" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FDE7FC08FD71" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC6BFD07FB80FD71" author="Simon E" box="[902,1032,668,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="256 - 488" refId="ref19260" refString="Simon E. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition & tome premier. Roret, Paris, 1893; 1: 256 - 488. hups: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBD3FD07FA1AFD76" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[1086,1426,667,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebiereae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBD3FD07FB7DFD71" box="[1086,1269,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis rebiereae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBD3FD07FA1AFD76" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[1086,1426,667,692]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rebiereae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBD3FD07FB7DFD71" box="[1086,1269,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis rebiereae</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and two undescribed species included in our phylogeny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC2EFCE9" blockId="22.[825,1474,756,812]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC3FFCC9" box="[825,951,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC2EFCE9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC2EFCE9" blockId="22.[825,1474,756,812]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FD6FFC3FFCC9" box="[825,951,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Africa, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FB84FD6FFADDFCC9" box="[1129,1365,756,780]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="22">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FB84FD6FFADDFCC9" box="[1129,1365,756,780]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FAB0FD6FFA1CFCC9" box="[1373,1428,756,780]" name="India" pageId="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FAB0FD6FFA1CFCC9" box="[1373,1428,756,780]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FCD4FC8FFC29FCE9" box="[825,929,788,812]" name="Singapore" pageId="22">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FCD4FC8FFC29FCE9" box="[825,929,788,812]" name="Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FA4AFADE" blockId="22.[825,1474,845,1308]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FC2FFCA0" box="[825,935,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="22">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FA4AFADE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FA4AFADE" blockId="22.[825,1474,845,1308]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FCD5FC2FFCA0" box="[825,935,846,869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our phylogeny includes one undescribed species, labelled ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC75FCF7FB91FC41" box="[920,1049,876,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC75FCF7FC7DFC41" box="[920,1013,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC75FCF7FB91FC41" box="[920,1049,876,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC75FCF7FC7DFC41" box="[920,1013,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34 HW0295’, that would be considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FC17FC29FC61" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,929,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FC17FC29FC61" box="[825,929,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FC17FC29FC61" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[825,929,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FC17FC29FC61" box="[825,929,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the diagnosis by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB39FC17FC06FC06" author="Zonstein S & Marusik YM" pageId="22" pagination="257 - 64" refId="ref19923" refString="Zonstein S, Marusik YM. Descriptions of Sceliraptor gen. n. and two new species from Kenya (Araneae, Palpimanidae). Arachnology 2022 a; 19: 257 - 64." type="journal article" year="2022">Zonstein and Marusik (2022a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB39FC17FC06FC06" author="Zonstein S & Marusik YM" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 64" refId="ref19923" refString="Zonstein S, Marusik YM. Descriptions of Sceliraptor gen. n. and two new species from Kenya (Araneae, Palpimanidae). Arachnology 2022 a; 19: 257 - 64." type="journal article" year="2022">Zonstein and Marusik (2022a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FC49FC30FB9DFC07" box="[932,1045,939,963]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22">Fig. 7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋis specimen nests within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FC30FA4AFC06" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1381,1474,939,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FC30FA4AFC06" box="[1381,1474,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FC49FC30FB9DFC07" box="[932,1045,939,963]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, left pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This specimen nests within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FA88FC30FA4AFC06" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1381,1474,939,963]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FA88FC30FA4AFC06" box="[1381,1474,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with strong support (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FBF9FC51FBC4FC27" box="[1044,1100,970,994]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,148,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[152,1421,144,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 2. Portion of phylogeny, showing Palpimanidae subfamily Chediminae, from the maximum likelihood analysis of the partitioned data at taxon coverage of 25% per locus.Nodes with branch support values of 95%–100% and 90%–94% for both SH-aLRT and UFBoot are marked with a black and grey circle, respectively. Otherwise, node support values of <90% and>50% are shown as SH-aLRT/UFBoot.Circled leưers" pageId="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FBF9FC51FBC4FC27" box="[1044,1100,970,994]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[155,1418,148,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[152,1421,144,1879]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 2. Portion of phylogeny, showing Palpimanidae subfamily Chediminae, from the maximum likelihood analysis of the partitioned data at taxon coverage of 25% per locus.Nodes with branch support values of 95%–100% and 90%–94% for both SH-aLRT and UFBoot are marked with a black and grey circle, respectively. Otherwise, node support values of <90% and>50% are shown as SH-aLRT/UFBoot.Circled letters" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), justifying this transfer. Species originally included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC04FC72FBD9FBC4" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1105,1001,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC04FC72FBD9FBC4" box="[1001,1105,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC04FC72FBD9FBC4" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1001,1105,1001,1025]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC04FC72FBD9FBC4" box="[1001,1105,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than having the fully fused tegular sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC10FB92FBD2FBE4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1021,1114,1033,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC10FB92FBD2FBE4" box="[1021,1114,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC10FB92FBD2FBE4" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[1021,1114,1033,1057]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC10FB92FBD2FBE4" box="[1021,1114,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have partly fused sclerites and retain a circular patch of membranous tissue that stands out from the surrounding sclerotized cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FB42FBDCFB72FBA5" box="[1199,1274,1095,1120]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ŋis undescribed specimen (sp. 34
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FC15FBFCFBAEFBBA" box="[1016,1062,1127,1151]" pageId="22">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FB42FBDCFB72FBA5" box="[1199,1274,1095,1120]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, left pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This undescribed specimen (sp. 34
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FC15FBFCFBAEFBBA" box="[1016,1062,1127,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
0295) shares other traits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAB9FBFCFA34FBBA" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1364,1468,1127,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAB9FBFCFA34FBBA" box="[1364,1468,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAB9FBFCFA34FBBA" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1364,1468,1127,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliraptor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAB9FBFCFA34FBBA" box="[1364,1468,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliraptor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including large teeth on the paired tarsal claws and a deep narrow slit-like fovea; however, this specimen has very fine stridulatory ridges.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC55FB5EFBF2FB18" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[952,1146,1221,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC55FB5EFBF2FB18" box="[952,1146,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis namratae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC55FB5EFBF2FB18" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[952,1146,1221,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namratae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC55FB5EFBF2FB18" box="[952,1146,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis namratae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FB2EFB5EFB72FB18" box="[1219,1274,1221,1245]" name="India" pageId="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FB2EFB5EFB72FB18" box="[1219,1274,1221,1245]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FB7FFC1EFB39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[825,918,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FB7FFC1EFB39" box="[825,918,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FB7FFC1EFB39" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[825,918,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FB7FFC1EFB39" box="[825,918,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3CFB7FFBCCFB39" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[977,1092,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3CFB7FFBCCFB39" box="[977,1092,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3CFB7FFBCCFB39" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[977,1092,1252,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3CFB7FFBCCFB39" box="[977,1092,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB88FB7FFA9AFB39" author="Sankaran PM" box="[1125,1298,1252,1276]" pageId="22" pagination="2173 - 85" refId="ref19122" refString="Sankaran PM. On Indian Palpimanidae Norell, 1870, with the first record of the genus Boagrius Simon, 1893 from South Asia (Arachnida: Araneae). Journal of Natural History 2021; 55: 2173 - 85. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021.1989073" type="journal article" year="2021">Sankaran (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB88FB7FFA9AFB39" author="Sankaran PM" box="[1125,1298,1252,1276]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="2173 - 85" refId="ref19122" refString="Sankaran PM. On Indian Palpimanidae Norell, 1870, with the first record of the genus Boagrius Simon, 1893 from South Asia (Arachnida: Araneae). Journal of Natural History 2021; 55: 2173 - 85. hups: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021.1989073" type="journal article" year="2021">Sankaran (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but based on the widely separated lateral eyes, it is likely to belongs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAA4FA98FA34FADE" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[1353,1468,1283,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAA4FA98FA34FADE" box="[1353,1468,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="22">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAA4FA98FA34FADE" authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" box="[1353,1468,1283,1307]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAA4FA98FA34FADE" box="[1353,1468,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Palpimanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,271 +1,292 @@
|
|||
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(
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<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE7DFEBEFE46FEFA" box="[400,462,293,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[114,179,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,146,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[190,1385,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Sitamacho tao. A–C, male less pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9053359): A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view. D, E, male (CASENT9053359) habitus: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view.F, female (CASENT9070078) habitus, ventral view. G, fovea, male (CASENT9053359). H, I, female (CASENT9070078) internal genitalia: H, posterior view; I, ventral view.Abbreviations:B, bursa; C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Ms, membranous sacs; SP, sclerotized plate.Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–C, G–I; 1 mm in D–F." pageId="22">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE7DFEBEFE46FEFA" box="[400,462,293,319]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="19.[114,179,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[190,1384,146,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-7@19.[190,1385,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 6. Sitamacho tao. A–C, male left pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9053359): A, prolateral view; B, ventral view; C, retrolateral view. D, E, male (CASENT9053359) habitus: D, dorsal view; E, ventral view.F, female (CASENT9070078) habitus, ventral view. G, fovea, male (CASENT9053359). H, I, female (CASENT9070078) internal genitalia: H, posterior view; I, ventral view.Abbreviations:B, bursa; C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis; Ms, membranous sacs; SP, sclerotized plate.Scale bars: 0.1 mm in A–C, G–I; 1 mm in D–F." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE35FEBDFE71FE85" box="[472,505,294,320]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131F7DE6FFCEC112FE35FEBDFE71FE85" box="[472,505,294,320]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-207@23.[572,999,707,1434]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Sitamacho tao (D), Sitamacho lesserti (A, B, E), and an undescribed Sarascelis ‘sp.34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view.E, Sitamacho lesserti, male holotype, dorsal view. D, Sitamacho tao, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, left pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F, Sarascelis sp. 34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis.Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF59FDDE" blockId="22.[129,778,358,539]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF30FEBB" box="[129,184,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="22">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF2FFEFDFF45FDDE" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9053359, CASENT9070078" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-juvenile="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62FA19EFFFCEC112FF2FFEFDFF7EFEBB" box="[194,246,358,382]" pageId="22">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEECFEFDFED5FEBB" box="[257,349,358,382]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF59FDDE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF59FDDE" blockId="22.[129,778,358,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFEFCFF30FEBB" box="[129,184,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF2FFEFDFDB3FEBB" box="[194,571,358,382]" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. E. Griswold & N. Scharff & D. Ubick" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="W. Usambara Mountains" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CASENT9053359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEECFEFDFED5FEBB" box="[257,349,358,382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE9EFEFDFDB8FEBB" box="[371,560,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE9EFEFDFDB8FEBB" box="[371,560,358,382]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9053359</specimenCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE9EFEFDFDB8FEBB" box="[371,560,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE9EFEFDFDB8FEBB" box="[371,560,358,382]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CASENT9053359</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FD9AFEFDFD52FEBB" box="[631,730,358,382]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FDABFEFDFF45FDDE" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. E. Griswold & N. Scharff & D. Ubick" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="W. Usambara Mountains" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CASENT9070078" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-juvenile="9" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Tanga" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FD9AFEFDFD52FEBB" box="[631,730,358,382]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FD00FEFDFF35FE58" count="10" pageId="22" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FD00FEFDFF35FE58" count="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF28FE1EFEAEFE58" box="[197,294,389,413]" count="8" pageId="22" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF28FE1EFEAEFE58" box="[197,294,389,413]" count="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FEB5FE1EFE40FE58" box="[344,456,389,413]" count="9" pageId="22" type="juvenile">9 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FEB5FE1EFE40FE58" box="[344,456,389,413]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="juvenile">9 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE3DFE1EFD11FE58" box="[464,665,389,413]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070078</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE3DFE1EFD11FE58" box="[464,665,389,413]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CASENT9070078</specimenCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FD4AFE1EFC8DFE58" box="[679,773,389,413]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FD4AFE1EFC8DFE58" box="[679,773,389,413]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0AF81FFCEC112FF6CFE3EFF49FE78" box="[129,193,421,445]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="22">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E0AF81FFCEC112FF6CFE3EFF49FE78" box="[129,193,421,445]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FF23FE3EFE5DFE78" box="[206,469,421,445]" pageId="22">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFFFB19FFCEC112FF1EFE3EFE5DFE78" box="[243,469,421,445]" pageId="22">Usambara Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<location id="8EFB37B8FFCEC112FF23FE3EFE5DFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873:8EFB37B8FFCEC112FF23FE3EFE5DFE78" box="[206,469,421,445]" country="Tanzania" county="Male" latitude="-4.8166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" name="W. Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Tanga">W. Usambara Mountains</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFB37B8FFCEC112FE0EFE3EFDDCFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873:8EFB37B8FFCEC112FE0EFE3EFDDCFE78" box="[483,596,421,445]" country="Tanzania" county="Male" latitude="-4.8166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" name="Mazumbai" pageId="22" stateProvince="Tanga">Mazumbai</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EFB37B8FFCEC112FE0EFE3EFDDCFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038DD075FFCEC112FEA8FF7DFE45F873:8EFB37B8FFCEC112FE0EFE3EFDDCFE78" box="[483,596,421,445]" country="Tanzania" county="Male" latitude="-4.8166666" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" name="Mazumbai" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Tanga">Mazumbai</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FD8FFE3EFD2CFE78" box="[610,676,419,445]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FD8FFE3EFD2CFE78" box="[610,676,419,445]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
4°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FD7CFE38FD1FFE79" box="[657,663,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FD7CFE38FD1FFE79" box="[657,663,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FD5EFE3EFC8DFE79" box="[691,773,419,445]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="38.5">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FD5EFE3EFC8DFE79" box="[691,773,419,445]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="38.5">
|
||||
38°30
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FD02FE38FD7DFE79" box="[751,757,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FD02FE38FD7DFE79" box="[751,757,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FF6CFE5FFE9CFE1E" box="[129,276,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FF6CFE5FFE9CFE1E" box="[129,276,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FF6CFE5FFE9CFE1E" box="[129,276,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FF6CFE5FFE9CFE1E" box="[129,276,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, forest, sissing liưer,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE08FE5FFD50FE19" box="[485,728,452,476]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE08FE5FFD50FE19" box="[485,728,452,476]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-11">11–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
, forest, sifting litter,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE08FE5FFD50FE19" box="[485,728,452,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE08FE5FFD50FE19" box="[485,728,452,476]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-11">11–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FF0BFE78FE0BFE3E" box="[230,387,483,507]" pageId="22">C. E. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
, N. Scharff, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FDDEFE7FFC81FE3E" box="[563,777,483,507]" pageId="22">D. Ubick. Deposited</collectorName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FF77FD98FF45FDDE" box="[154,205,515,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FF0BFE78FE0BFE3E" box="[230,387,483,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. E. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FE62FE7FFE72FE3E" box="[399,506,483,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. Scharff</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D104B5FFCEC112FDDEFE7FFD1CFE3E" box="[563,660,483,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Ubick</collectorName>
|
||||
. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCEC112FF77FD98FF45FDDE" box="[154,205,515,539]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF7CFD56" blockId="22.[129,777,572,659]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF78FD91" box="[129,240,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="22">Etomology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋe specific name is Swahili for ‘arc’, for the Eastern Arc Mountains where this species occurs; used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF7CFD56" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF7CFD56" blockId="22.[129,777,572,659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFDA7FF78FD91" box="[129,240,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etomology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is Swahili for ‘arc’, for the Eastern Arc Mountains where this species occurs; used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF45FC8C" blockId="22.[129,778,692,841]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF6FFD09" box="[129,231,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ŋis species is diagnosed by the unique shape of the median apophysis in the male pedipalpal bulb, which is broad and serrated at the distal edge, and by the shape of the female genitalia, with a single bursa and a sclerotized plate that projects dorsad.
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF45FC8C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF45FC8C" blockId="22.[129,778,692,841]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFD2EFF6FFD09" box="[129,231,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is diagnosed by the unique shape of the median apophysis in the male pedipalpal bulb, which is broad and serrated at the distal edge, and by the shape of the female genitalia, with a single bursa and a sclerotized plate that projects dorsad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FD6BFB9B" blockId="22.[129,778,875,1118]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FE21FC46" box="[129,425,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FEE8F9EC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FD6BFB9B" blockId="22.[129,778,875,1118]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFCF0FE21FC46" box="[129,425,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEFAFCF0FEE1FC46" box="[279,361,875,899]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEFAFCF0FEE1FC46" box="[279,361,875,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 1.88, carapace 0.87 long, carapace 0.69 wide, and sternum 0.54 long. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum reddish brown. Abdomen 0.73 long. Abdomen pale yellowish white. Femur I 0.67, patella I 0.44, tibia I 0.42, metatarsus I 0.21, and tarsus 0.30. Legs all light reddish brown. Eye diameters: AME 0.072 and PLE 0.046. Pedipalpal bulb with embolus narrow and wiry, conductor curved and broad, median apophysis broad in shape, with serrated edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFB1BFE67FAB7" blockId="22.[129,778,1151,1394]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFB1BFD00FB52" box="[129,648,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFB1BFE67FAB7" blockId="22.[129,778,1151,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFB1BFD00FB52" box="[129,648,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Description of female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEBFFB1BFE20FB52" box="[338,424,1152,1175]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FEBFFB1BFE20FB52" box="[338,424,1152,1175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(CASENT9070078):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length 2.63, carapace 1.09 long, carapace 0.85 wide, and sternum 0.62 long. Abdomen 1.44 long. Femur I 0.88, patella I 0.60, tibia I 0.52, metatarsus 0.23, and tarsus 0.34. Coloration same as male. Eye diameters: AME 0.074 and PLE 0.044. Female genitalia with a single bursa, with approximately five membranous sacs on long stalks originating on each lateral side of bursa, with a dorsally projecting sclerotized plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFA0EFEE8F9EC" blockId="22.[129,779,1428,1578]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFA0EFF6CFA69" box="[129,228,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CFA0EFEE8F9EC" blockId="22.[129,779,1428,1578]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CFA0EFF6CFA69" box="[129,228,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEA7FA0EFED5FA69" box="[330,349,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEA7FA0EFED5FA69" box="[330,349,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5): total length 1.73–1.98, carapace length 0.79–0.97, femur I length 0.58–0.70, and ratio of AME:PLE 1.69–2.09. Females (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE26FA48FE56FA2F" box="[459,478,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE26FA48FE56FA2F" box="[459,478,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5): total length 2.07–2.69, carapace length 0.91–1.19, femur I length 0.73–0.83, and ratio of AME:PLE 1.44–1.83.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FE56F947" blockId="22.[129,778,1611,1666]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FF76F9A6" box="[129,254,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FE56F947" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FE56F947" blockId="22.[129,778,1611,1666]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CF9D0FF76F9A6" box="[129,254,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FDEEF9D0FDB9F9A6" box="[515,561,1611,1635]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FDEEF9D0FDB9F9A6" box="[515,561,1611,1635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the West Usambara Mountains in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FE96F9F1FE52F947" box="[379,474,1642,1666]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCEC112FE96F9F1FE52F947" box="[379,474,1642,1666]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CF938FE45F873" blockId="22.[129,777,1699,1974]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF6CF938FF61F91E" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CF938FEAFF97E" box="[129,295,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FF6CF938FEAAF97E" box="[129,290,1699,1723]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="22">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All from same locality as holotype and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FF6CF958FF61F91E" box="[129,233,1731,1755]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FF6CF938FE45F873" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FF6CF938FE45F873" blockId="22.[129,777,1699,1974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF6CF938FF61F91E" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1600" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF6CF938FEAFF97E" box="[129,295,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||||
All from same locality as holotype and paratypes
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF15F958FE0FF8DC" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-19" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1500" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9070076" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF15F958FED6F91E" box="[248,350,1731,1755]" count="1" pageId="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FF15F958FE0FF8DC" collectingDate="1995-11-11" collectingDateMax="1995-11-19" collectingDateMin="1995-11-11" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1500" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.5" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CASENT9070076" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF15F958FED6F91E" box="[248,350,1731,1755]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FE81F958FD83F91E" box="[364,523,1731,1755]" count="3" pageId="22" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype except
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FEE3F979FE2CF93C" box="[270,420,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FEE3F979FE2CF93C" box="[270,420,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FE81F958FD83F91E" box="[364,523,1731,1755]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FD3CF958FF38F93F" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FEE3F979FE2CF93C" box="[270,420,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FEE3F979FE2CF93C" box="[270,420,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE5BF979FD33F93F" box="[438,699,1762,1786]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-19" valueMin="1995-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE5BF979FD33F93F" box="[438,699,1762,1786]" pageId="22" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-19" valueMin="1995-11-11">11–19 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FE5BF979FD33F93F" box="[438,699,1762,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-19" valueMin="1995-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FE5BF979FD33F93F" box="[438,699,1762,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-11-11" valueMax="1995-11-19" valueMin="1995-11-11">11–19 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52651974FFCEC112FD21F979FF3EF8DC" pageId="22">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52651974FFCEC112FD21F979FF3EF8DC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FF52F89AFE0FF8DC" box="[191,391,1793,1817]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070076</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FF52F89AFE0FF8DC" box="[191,391,1793,1817]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CASENT9070076</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FE7DF89AFD1AF89D" collectingDate="1995-11-12" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-12" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1850" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="38.491665" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9070077" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FE7DF89AFE76F8DC" box="[400,510,1793,1817]" count="4" pageId="22" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FE7DF89AFD1AF89D" collectingDate="1995-11-12" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-12" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1850" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="38.491665" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CASENT9070077" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FE7DF89AFE76F8DC" box="[400,510,1793,1817]" count="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FDEAF899FDF2F8DC" box="[519,634,1793,1817]" count="1" pageId="22" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FEB5F8BAFE14F8FC" box="[344,412,1823,1849]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FDEAF899FDF2F8DC" box="[519,634,1793,1817]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FF4DF8BAFF76F8FC" box="[160,254,1825,1849]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FEB5F8BAFE14F8FC" box="[344,412,1823,1849]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
4°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE65F884FE06F8FD" box="[392,398,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE65F884FE06F8FD" box="[392,398,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FE46F8BBFD9BF8FD" box="[427,531,1823,1848]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="29.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="92" value="38.491665">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FE46F8BBFD9BF8FD" box="[427,531,1823,1848]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="29.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="38.491665">
|
||||
38°29.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE11F884FD8AF8FD" box="[508,514,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FE11F884FD8AF8FD" box="[508,514,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FDCFF8BAFD3FF8FD" box="[546,695,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FDCFF8BAFD3FF8FD" box="[546,695,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FDCFF8BAFD3FF8FD" box="[546,695,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00098650FFCEC112FDCFF8BAFD3FF8FD" box="[546,695,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FD2BF8BAFEB9F89D" pageId="22" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FD2BF8BAFEB9F89D" pageId="22" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">12–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FF9A47A3FFCEC112FD2BF8BAFEB9F89D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDEBE4BFFCEC112FD2BF8BAFEB9F89D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1995-11-12" valueMax="1995-11-20" valueMin="1995-11-12">12–20 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52651974FFCEC112FED2F8DBFE33F892" box="[319,443,1856,1880]" pageId="22">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52651974FFCEC112FED2F8DBFE33F892" box="[319,443,1856,1880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE27F8DBFD1AF89D" box="[458,658,1856,1880]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070077</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FE27F8DBFD1AF89D" box="[458,658,1856,1880]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CASENT9070077</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FD4DF8DBFE42F873" collectingDate="1995-11-12" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-12" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1850" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="38.491665" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" specimenCode="CASENT9070080" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FD4DF8DBFC8DF89D" box="[672,773,1856,1880]" count="1" pageId="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4C6B3EFFCEC112FD4DF8DBFE42F873" collectingDate="1995-11-12" collectingDateMax="1995-11-20" collectingDateMin="1995-11-12" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="W. Usambara Mountains & C. E. Griswold & Griswold, N & D. Ubick. Deposited" country="Tanzania" county="Male" elevation="1850" latitude="-4.8166666" location="Mazumbai" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="38.491665" municipality="Usambara Mountains" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CASENT9070080" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FD4DF8DBFC8DF89D" box="[672,773,1856,1880]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF6CF8C4FE98F8B2" box="[129,272,1887,1911]" count="3" pageId="22" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FF6CF8C4FE98F8B2" box="[129,272,1887,1911]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FEF0F8FBFE2AF8B2" box="[285,418,1887,1911]" count="1" pageId="22" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as holotype except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FF6CF8E4FF4DF852" box="[129,197,1917,1943]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D22AAEAFFCEC112FEF0F8FBFE2AF8B2" box="[285,418,1887,1911]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same locality as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FDB2F8C4FD35F8B2" box="[607,701,1887,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FF6CF8E4FF4DF852" box="[129,197,1917,1943]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="925" value="-4.8166666">
|
||||
4°49
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF5CF8E6FF3FF853" box="[177,183,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FF5CF8E6FF3FF853" box="[177,183,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
S
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FF34F8E5FEC8F853" box="[217,320,1917,1942]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="29.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="92" value="38.491665">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1007A4FFCEC112FF34F8E5FEC8F853" box="[217,320,1917,1942]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="29.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="92" value="38.491665">
|
||||
38°29.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEC4F8E6FEA7F853" box="[297,303,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FEC4F8E6FEA7F853" box="[297,303,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDCCC86FFCEC112FEB9F8E4FE61F853" box="[340,489,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="22" unit="m" value="1850.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1800.0">
|
||||
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,
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</date>
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, sissing liưer,
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<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FEEFF805FE42F873" box="[258,458,1950,1974]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22">CASENT9070080</specimenCode>
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, sifting litter,
|
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<specimenCode id="DB82C918FFCEC112FEEFF805FE42F873" box="[258,458,1950,1974]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CASENT9070080</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,266 +1,286 @@
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Genus
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FA97FA51" box="[825,1311,1404,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FA97FA51" blockId="22.[825,1474,1404,1490]" box="[825,1311,1404,1428]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FC3DFA56" box="[825,949,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FCD4FAE7FCE1FA56" box="[825,873,1404,1427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC52FAE7FA93FA51" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[959,1307,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC52FAE7FB19FA51" box="[959,1169,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC52FAE7FA93FA51" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[959,1307,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC52FAE7FB19FA51" box="[959,1169,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FA00FA4AFA17" blockId="22.[825,1474,1404,1490]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FA00FBEAFA76" authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[825,1122,1435,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FA00FC1CFA76" box="[825,916,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FA00FC3AFA17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FA00FC3AFA17" blockId="22.[825,1474,1404,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4FA00FBEAFA76" authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[825,1122,1435,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FA00FC1CFA76" box="[825,916,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
Oketch & Li, 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB65FA00FACEFA76" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1160,1350,1435,1459]" pageId="22" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB65FA00FACEFA76" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1160,1350,1435,1459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB31FA07FA84FA76" box="[1244,1292,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB31FA07FA84FA76" box="[1244,1292,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, by original designation (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FC52FA21FC78FA17" box="[959,1008,1466,1490]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, by original designation
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FC5AFA21FA4AFA17" box="[951,1474,1466,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FC5AFA21FA4AFA17" blockId="22.[825,1474,1404,1490]" box="[951,1474,1466,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549FDFC1FFCEC112FC52FA21FC78FA17" box="[959,1008,1466,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBB5FA21FB73FA17" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1112,1275,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBB5FA21FB73FA17" box="[1112,1275,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBB5FA21FB73FA17" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[1112,1275,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBB5FA21FB73FA17" box="[1112,1275,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAFBFA21FA35FA17" bold="true" box="[1302,1469,1466,1490]" pageId="22">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAFBFA21FA35FA17" bold="true" box="[1302,1469,1466,1490]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFA9CF922" blockId="22.[825,1475,1524,1767]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFC17F9CE" box="[825,927,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFA9CF922" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFA9CF922" blockId="22.[825,1475,1524,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4FA6FFC17F9CE" box="[825,927,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
In most species, the male palpal bulb contains only a pronounced embolus and conductor, which can spiral around each other (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC51F9A9FBB7F98F" author="Benoit PLG" box="[956,1087,1586,1610]" pageId="22" pagination="427 - 36" refId="ref17401" refString="Benoit PLG. Notules arachnologiques africaines. III. Revue de Zoologie Assicaine 1974; 88: 427 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Benoit 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC51F9A9FBB7F98F" author="Benoit PLG" box="[956,1087,1586,1610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="427 - 36" refId="ref17401" refString="Benoit PLG. Notules arachnologiques africaines. III. Revue de Zoologie Assicaine 1974; 88: 427 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Benoit 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 12, 13), but in many it is only the embolus that has a basal spiral (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB3BF9C9FA1DF9AF" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1238,1429,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FB3BF9C9FA1DF9AF" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1238,1429,1618,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAC7F9C9FAD2F9AF" box="[1322,1370,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAC7F9C9FAD2F9AF" box="[1322,1370,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3C–E). In general, the female genitalia are heavily sclerotized, more so than in other palpimanid genera, with a distinct anterior pair of spermathecae dorsal to large membranous sac-like spermathecae (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC16F954FB3BF922" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1019,1203,1743,1767]" pageId="22" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCEC112FC16F954FB3BF922" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1019,1203,1743,1767]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBA1F94BFBF3F922" box="[1100,1147,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBA1F94BFBF3F922" box="[1100,1147,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC113FCD4F893FE25F90C" blockId="22.[825,1475,1800,1981]" lastBlockId="23.[113,762,1651,1737]" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F893FC68F8E5" box="[825,992,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCEC113FCD4F893FE25F90C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCEC113FCD4F893FE25F90C" blockId="22.[825,1475,1800,1981]" lastBlockId="23.[113,762,1651,1737]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F893FC68F8E5" box="[825,992,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Included species:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ten described species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB02F893FC4CF885" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB02F893FA4AF8E5" box="[1263,1474,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus baccatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FB02F893FC4CF885" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB02F893FA4AF8E5" box="[1263,1474,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus baccatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3EF8B3FAC8F885" authority="Lessert, 1939" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1939" box="[979,1344,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3EF8B3FB2AF885" box="[979,1186,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus berlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC3EF8B3FAC8F885" authority="Lessert, 1939" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1939" box="[979,1344,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC3EF8B3FB2AF885" box="[979,1186,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus berlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
Lessert, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAA2F8B3FBB0F89A" authority="(Tullgren, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAA2F8B3FCF1F89A" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus incisus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FAA2F8B3FBB0F89A" authority="(Tullgren, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FAA2F8B3FCF1F89A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus incisus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tullgren, 1910)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBA5F8DCFA36F89A" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[1096,1470,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamotei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBA5F8DCFA9EF89A" box="[1096,1302,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus lamotei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBA5F8DCFA36F89A" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[1096,1470,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamotei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBA5F8DCFA9EF89A" box="[1096,1302,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus lamotei</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4F8FDFA8BF8BB" authority="(Oketch & Li, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Oketch & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[825,1283,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F8FDFC77F8BB" box="[825,1023,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4F8FDFA8BF8BB" authority="(Oketch & Li, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Oketch & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[825,1283,1894,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F8FDFC77F8BB" box="[825,1023,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oketch & Li, 2020)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here transferred from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC9EF81DFC46F85B" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[883,974,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC9EF81DFC46F85B" box="[883,974,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FC9EF81DFC46F85B" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[883,974,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FC9EF81DFC46F85B" box="[883,974,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FC31F81DFBC7F858" box="[988,1103,1926,1950]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263000AFFCEC112FC31F81DFBC7F858" box="[988,1103,1926,1950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBB7F81DFA36F85B" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1114,1470,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBB7F81DFAB8F85B" box="[1114,1328,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus ochreatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FBB7F81DFA36F85B" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[1114,1470,1926,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochreatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FBB7F81DFAB8F85B" box="[1114,1328,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus ochreatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4F83EFB31F878" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[825,1209,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F83EFB90F878" box="[825,1048,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC112FCD4F83EFB31F878" authority="Simon, 1907" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[825,1209,1957,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachypus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FCD4F83EFB90F878" box="[825,1048,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus pachypus</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC113FB23F83EFF77F94E" authority="Benoit, 1974" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="23" order="Araneae" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB23F83EFA4BF878" box="[1230,1475,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22">Scelidocteus schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCFC113FF9CF9E8FF77F94E" author="Benoit PLG" box="[113,255,1651,1675]" pageId="23" pagination="427 - 36" refId="ref17401" refString="Benoit PLG. Notules arachnologiques africaines. III. Revue de Zoologie Assicaine 1974; 88: 427 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Benoit, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCEC113FB23F83EFF77F94E" authority="Benoit, 1974" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCEC112FB23F83EFA4BF878" box="[1230,1475,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scelidocteus schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCFC113FF9CF9E8FF77F94E" author="Benoit PLG" box="[113,255,1651,1675]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="427 - 36" refId="ref17401" refString="Benoit PLG. Notules arachnologiques africaines. III. Revue de Zoologie Assicaine 1974; 88: 427 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Benoit, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FEFEF9E8FD4AF94E" authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[275,706,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitave">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FEFEF9E8FE5EF94F" box="[275,470,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus taitave</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FEFEF9E8FD4AF94E" authority="Oketch & Li, 2020" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[275,706,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taitave">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FEFEF9E8FE5EF94F" box="[275,470,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scelidocteus taitave</emphasis>
|
||||
Oketch & Li, 2020
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF9CF909FE64F96F" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[113,492,1682,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuatouxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF909FEC1F96F" box="[113,329,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus vuatouxi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF9CF909FE64F96F" authority="Jezequel, 1964" authorityName="Jezequel" authorityYear="1964" box="[113,492,1682,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vuatouxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF909FEC1F96F" box="[113,329,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scelidocteus vuatouxi</emphasis>
|
||||
Jézéquel, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and 13 undescribed species included in our phylogeny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5B31EBFFCFC113FF9CFA21FC43F986" pageId="23" startId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CFA21FC43F986" blockId="23.[113,1411,1466,1603]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CFA21FF41FA16" bold="true" box="[113,201,1466,1491]" pageId="23">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5B31EBFFCFC113FF9CFA21FC43F986" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,1466,1490]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1438]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CFA21FC43F986" blockId="23.[113,1411,1466,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CFA21FF41FA16" bold="true" box="[113,201,1466,1491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FE8EFA21FE67FA17" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[355,495,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FE8EFA21FE67FA17" bold="true" box="[355,495,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FE8EFA21FE67FA17" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[355,495,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FE8EFA21FE67FA17" bold="true" box="[355,495,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(D),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDC9FA20FD4CFA16" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[548,708,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDC9FA20FD4CFA16" box="[548,708,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDC9FA20FD4CFA16" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[548,708,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDC9FA20FD4CFA16" box="[548,708,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(A, B, E), and an undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC08FA20FBB3FA16" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[997,1083,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC08FA20FBB3FA16" box="[997,1083,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC08FA20FBB3FA16" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[997,1083,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC08FA20FBB3FA16" box="[997,1083,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
‘sp. 34 HW0295’ (C, F). A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF9CFA4CFE9AFA2A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[113,274,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CFA4CFE9AFA2A" box="[113,274,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF9CFA4CFE9AFA2A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[113,274,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CFA4CFE9AFA2A" box="[113,274,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male holotype, less pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC35FA4CFBF1FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[984,1145,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC35FA4CFBF1FA2A" box="[984,1145,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype, left pedipalpal bulb: A, ventral view; B, retrolateral view. E,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC35FA4CFBF1FA2A" baseAuthorityName="Berland" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[984,1145,1495,1519]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesserti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC35FA4CFBF1FA2A" box="[984,1145,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sitamacho lesserti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male holotype, dorsal view. D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF2CFA69FEC5F9CF" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[193,333,1522,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF2CFA69FEC5F9CF" bold="true" box="[193,333,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FF2CFA69FEC5F9CF" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" box="[193,333,1522,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sitamacho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tao">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF2CFA69FEC5F9CF" bold="true" box="[193,333,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sitamacho tao</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, dorsal view (CASENT9070078). C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FD16FA68FCF8F9CF" box="[763,880,1523,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FD16FA68FCD9F9CE" box="[763,849,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FD16FA68FCF8F9CF" box="[763,880,1523,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FD16FA68FCD9F9CE" box="[763,849,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34 HW0295, male, less pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FEB5F994FE45F9E3" box="[344,461,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FEB5F994FE26F9E2" box="[344,430,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
34 HW0295, male, left pedipalpal bulb, prolateral view (CASENT9070042). F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FEB5F994FE45F9E3" box="[344,461,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sarascelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FEB5F994FE26F9E2" box="[344,430,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sarascelis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
34 HW0295, male, dorsal view (CASENT9070042). Abbreviations: C, conductor; E, embolus; MA, median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.25 mm in C; 1 mm in D, F. Images A–B, E by C. Grismado.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CF970FD1FF8C6" blockId="23.[113,663,1771,1795]" box="[113,663,1771,1795]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF970FF67F8C6" box="[113,239,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCFC113FF9CF970FD1FF8C6" box="[113,663,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CF970FD1FF8C6" blockId="23.[113,663,1771,1795]" box="[113,663,1771,1795]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF970FF67F8C6" box="[113,239,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Africa, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCFC113FE49F970FD1CF8C6" box="[420,660,1771,1795]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="23">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33321F3FFCFC113FE49F970FD1CF8C6" box="[420,660,1771,1795]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFA23F8E2" blockId="23.[113,762,1828,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1459,1650,1831]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFF57F8F9" box="[113,223,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33E32E8FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFA23F8E2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9B6163FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFA23F8E2" blockId="23.[113,762,1828,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1459,1650,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FF9CF8BEFF57F8F9" box="[113,223,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our phylogeny includes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FE30F8BFFD08F8F9" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[477,640,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FE30F8BFFD08F8F9" box="[477,640,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FE30F8BFFD08F8F9" authorityName="Oketch & Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[477,640,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FE30F8BFFD08F8F9" box="[477,640,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sceliscelis marshi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(specimens HW0262 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCFC113FEE4F8D8FEB1F89E" box="[265,313,1859,1883]" pageId="23">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED35F9A6FFCFC113FEE4F8D8FEB1F89E" box="[265,313,1859,1883]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
0471), which nests within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDBCF8D8FD4CF89E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[593,708,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDBCF8D8FD4CF89E" box="[593,708,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDBCF8D8FD4CF89E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[593,708,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDBCF8D8FD4CF89E" box="[593,708,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with strong support, justifying this transfer.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDEEF8F9FDD6F8BF" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[515,606,1890,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDEEF8F9FDD6F8BF" box="[515,606,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FDEEF8F9FDD6F8BF" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[515,606,1890,1914]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FDEEF8F9FDD6F8BF" box="[515,606,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was diagnosed by a small hook at the end of the embolus; however, the fine details of the embolus are ossen species specific rather than genus specific. Other diagnostic features proposed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FD8EF85BFD36F81D" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[611,702,1984,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FD8EF85BFD36F81D" box="[611,702,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="23">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
was diagnosed by a small hook at the end of the embolus; however, the fine details of the embolus are often species specific rather than genus specific. Other diagnostic features proposed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FD8EF85BFD36F81D" authorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wood & Kulkarni & Ramírez & Scharff" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[611,702,1984,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Sceliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FD8EF85BFD36F81D" box="[611,702,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sceliscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as a more rugose carapace (i.e. larger tubercles) and less developed scopulae on leg I, are qualitative and likely to be continuous within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC94F92AFC64F90C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[889,1004,1713,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC94F92AFC64F90C" box="[889,1004,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC94F92AFC64F90C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[889,1004,1713,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC94F92AFC64F90C" box="[889,1004,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was also proposed that the posterior, sclerotized edge of the epigastric plate (epigynum) is strongly undulating and that there are sac-like receptacles, but this also occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC61F894FC77F8E2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[908,1023,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC61F894FC77F8E2" box="[908,1023,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C241AE0FFCFC113FC61F894FC77F8E2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1907" box="[908,1023,1807,1831]" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Scelidocteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FC61F894FC77F8E2" box="[908,1023,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scelidocteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCFC113FBC7F894FB6AF8E2" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1066,1250,1807,1831]" pageId="23" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB51C92FFCFC113FBC7F894FB6AF8E2" author="Oketch AD & Zonstein S & Kioko EN" box="[1066,1250,1807,1831]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="93 - 106" refId="ref18662" refString="Oketch AD, Zonstein S, Kioko EN et al. Description of a new genus and three new species of the family Palpimanidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Kenya. Assican Invertebrates 2020; 61: 93 - 106. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / afrinvertebr. 61.54004" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Oketch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FB91F88BFB22F8E2" box="[1148,1194,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B950BD71FFCFC113FB91F88BFB22F8E2" box="[1148,1194,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 2C, D, 3C, D).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
702
data/03/F9/87/03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22.xml
Normal file
702
data/03/F9/87/03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3446A5129A62B6C43F8901CC0FEE97E2">An American in Chesil Cove, England: Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae), with notes on its taxonomy</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34A6566FFE0EF66FF3B91045470CFDC" box="[151,590,1147,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE0EF66FF3B91045470CFDC" ID-CoL="4HVSM" authority="Kingsley, 1879" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,590,1147,1174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FF3B91045470CFDC" bold="true" box="[151,590,1147,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FF3B910457AFCFDC" bold="true" box="[151,401,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pilumnus dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE0EF66FE3591035470CFDC" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[409,590,1148,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref4214" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1879) Notes on North American Decapoda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, XX, 145 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1879">Kingsley, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="C34A6566FFE0EF66FF3B91DF554BCE49" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE0EF66FF3B91DF57C9CFF0" blockId="3.[151,590,1147,1211]" box="[151,503,1184,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FF3391DF573FCFF0" box="[159,257,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carapace frontal margin. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FEA191DF576DCFF1" box="[269,339,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FEF291DF5750CFF0" box="[350,366,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 from Chesil Beach, Weymouth, Dorset, England, (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89).A, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of chelipeds (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704046/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FED691DF57FCCFF0" box="[378,450,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left G1. A, B, Pilumnus dasypodus male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Wales, U.K.; C, D, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Gulf of Mexico; E, F, P. vinaceus, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; G, H, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rock, North Carolina. A, C, E, G, ventral view; B, D, F, H, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FE6191DF57D0CFF0" box="[461,494,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE0EF66FF3B9197554BCE49" blockId="3.[151,885,1256,1283]" box="[151,885,1256,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FF3B9197576BCE48" bold="true" box="[151,341,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Common name.</emphasis>
|
||||
Shortspine hairy crab (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE0EF66FDF691975557CE49" author="McLaughlin, P. A. & Camp, D. K. & Angel, M. V. & Bousfield, E. L. & Brunel, P. & Brusca, R. C. & Cadien, D. & Cohen, A. C. & Conlan, K. & Eldredge, L. G. & Felder, D. L. & Goy, J. W. & Haney, R. & Haan, B. & Heard, R. W. & Hendrycks, E. A. & Hobbs, III, H. H. & Holsinger, J. R. & Kensley, B. & Laubitz, D. R. & McCoy, S. E. & Lemaitre, R. & Maddocks, R. F. & Martin, J. W. & Mikkelsen, P. & Nelson, E. & Newman, W. A. & Overstreet, R. M. & Poly, W. J. & Price, W. W. & Reid, J. W. & Robertson, A. & Rogers, D. C. & Ros, A. & Schram, F. R. & Shih, C. - T. & Watling, L. & Wilson, G. D. F. & Turgeon, D. D." box="[602,873,1256,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 533" refId="ref4408" refString="McLaughlin, P. A., Camp, D. K., Angel, M. V., Bousfield, E. L., Brunel, P., Brusca, R. C., Cadien, D., Cohen, A. C., Conlan, K., Eldredge, L. G., Felder, D. L., Goy, J. W., Haney, R., Haan, B., Heard, R. W., Hendrycks, E. A., Hobbs, III, H. H., Holsinger, J. R., Kensley, B., Laubitz, D. R., McCoy, S. E., Lemaitre, R., Maddocks, R. F., Martin, J. W., Mikkelsen, P., Nelson, E., Newman, W. A., Overstreet, R. M., Poly, W. J., Price, W. W., Reid, J. W., Robertson, A., Rogers, D. C., Ros, A., Schram, F. R., Shih, C. - T., Watling, L., Wilson, G. D. F. & Turgeon, D. D. (2005) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: crustaceans. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 31, 1 - 533, 9 unnumbered pls." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
McLaughlin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FD4191965520CE48" box="[749,798,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A6566FFE0EF66FF3B904F57C0CCE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE0EF66FF3B904F525ACEFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FF3B904F5741CE00" bold="true" box="[151,383,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FE29904F52E5CE24" collectingDate="2016-02-02" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" latitude="50.559498" location="Chesil Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.4482" municipality="Chesil Cove" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHM 2024.89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dorset">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FE29904F57F1CE00" box="[389,463,1328,1354]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(8.7–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA89B08FFE0EF66FDA3904F5456CE00" box="[527,616,1328,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), eastern end of
|
||||
<location id="8E8F6036FFE0EF66FCB5904F558ECE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22:8E8F6036FFE0EF66FCB5904F558ECE00" box="[793,944,1328,1354]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="50.559498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.4482" municipality="Chesil Cove" name="Chesil Beach" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Dorset">Chesil Beach</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC97FFE0EF66FC15904F527ACE00" box="[953,1092,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Chesil Cove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FBE2904F52C6CE01" box="[1102,1272,1328,1355]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="34.20" value="50.559498">50º33'34.20" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FB52904F568CCE25" degrees="002" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="53.52" value="-2.4482">002º26'53.52" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FF10902B5720CE24" box="[188,286,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Portland</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FE8B902B579ACE24" box="[295,420,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Weymouth</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFE0EF66FE02902A57C2CE25" box="[430,508,1365,1391]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Dorset</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FDA9902B545BCE24" box="[517,613,1364,1390]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FD0A902B5562CE24" box="[678,860,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Steve Trewhella</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FCCB902B5223CE24" box="[871,1053,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2016-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FCCB902B5223CE24" box="[871,1053,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2016-02-02">2 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FB86902B52EDCE24" box="[1066,1235,1364,1390]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">NHM 2024.89</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FB48902B525ECEFD" collectingDate="1982-12-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Continental Shelf Associates" country="United States of America" latitude="26.297777" location="Gulf of Mexico" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.21027" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="USNM 271436" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FB48902B5307CE24" box="[1252,1337,1364,1390]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(9.1–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA89B08FFE0EF66FAD4902B56FACED8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
–10.6–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA89B08FFE0EF66FEBD90075755CED8" box="[273,363,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FED3900657D2CED8" box="[383,492,1400,1427]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(4.6–3.1–10.0–6.4), off
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFE0EF66FCAF9007556ACED8" box="[771,852,1400,1426]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FCC8900655D8CEDE" box="[868,998,1401,1428]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="52" value="26.297777">26º17ʹ52ʺN</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FC43900652B7CEDE" box="[1007,1161,1401,1428]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-82.21027">082º12ʹ37ʺW</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8E8F6036FFE0EF66FB319007536ECED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22:8E8F6036FFE0EF66FB319007536ECED8" box="[1181,1360,1400,1426]" country="United States of America" latitude="26.297777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-82.21027" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Florida">Gulf of Mexico</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FAF1900753A6CED8" box="[1373,1432,1400,1426]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FF6390E3542ACEFC" box="[207,532,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Continental Shelf Associates</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FDB390E354D8CEFC" box="[543,742,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1982-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FDB390E354D8CEFC" box="[543,742,1436,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1982-12-05">5 December 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FD5990E3559BCEFC" box="[757,933,1436,1462]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM 271436</specimenCode>
|
||||
, Acc. # 345592)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE0EF66FF6B90BF57C0CCE4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FF6B90BF55BACE90" bold="true" box="[199,900,1471,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Comparative material.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE0EF66FE7290C055BACE90" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[478,900,1471,1498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FE7290C0548BCE90" bold="true" box="[478,693,1471,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pilumnus hirtellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE0EF66FD6890BF5542CE90" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[708,892,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" refId="ref4274" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Suecica sistens Animalia Sueciae Regni; Mamlia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae, 578 pp." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FC3F90BF55C9CE90" box="[915,1015,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carapace frontal margin. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FBAF90BF5214CE90" box="[1027,1066,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FB9190BF546FCD69" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Hartnoll" country="Isle of Man" location="Isle of Man" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHM 1960" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FB9190BF52B6CE90" box="[1085,1160,1472,1498]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(14.4–9.4 mm), stn 112, 1¼ miles WSW of Breakwater Buoy, Port Erin,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FD6A909B5571CEB5" box="[710,847,1508,1535]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Isle of Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 21 fathoms, muddy sand and shell gravel, coll.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE28FFE0EF66FA2E909A53A6CEB5" box="[1410,1432,1509,1535]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FF3B937756CACD68" box="[151,244,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Hartnoll</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FEAA937757B0CD69" box="[262,398,1544,1571]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">NHM 1960</specimenCode>
|
||||
.VII.25.121-125).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FDF6937856C6CDC5" collectingDate="1949-06-14" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Hartnoll" country="Isle of Man" location="Isle of Man" municipality="Acc." pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="NHM 1960" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE0EF66FDF693785257CD68" authority="A. Milne Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[602,1129,1543,1570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FDF693785257CD68" bold="true" box="[602,1129,1543,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FDF693785507CD68" bold="true" box="[602,825,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pilumnus vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Milne Edwards, 1880
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FBD7937752C7CD69" box="[1147,1273,1544,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Figs. 5G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FAA49376537BCD69" box="[1288,1349,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left G1. A, B, Pilumnus dasypodus male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Wales, U.K.; C, D, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Gulf of Mexico; E, F, P. vinaceus, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; G, H, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rock, North Carolina. A, C, E, G, ventral view; B, D, F, H, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">7E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FAFF93775349CD68" box="[1363,1399,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FA22937756E6CD0C" count="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(4.5–3.3 mm–13.1–9.7 mm),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FD86935354A9CD0C" box="[554,663,1580,1606]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(4.5–3.8 mm–10.8–6.9 mm), 6 ovig. females (7.7–5.4 mm–10.3–7.2 mm),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FF70932F5750CD20" box="[220,366,1616,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Black Rocks</collectorName>
|
||||
, off
|
||||
<location id="8E8F6036FFE0EF66FE0F932E541FCD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22:8E8F6036FFE0EF66FE0F932E541FCD20" box="[419,545,1616,1643]" country="United States of America" municipality="Acc." name="New River" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="North Carolina">New River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFE0EF66FD81932F54E4CD20" box="[557,730,1616,1642]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FD4B932F551CCD20" box="[743,802,1616,1642]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FCCA932F55D0CD21" box="[870,1006,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A.S. Pearce</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FC56932F52ADCD20" box="[1018,1171,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1949-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FC56932F52ADCD20" box="[1018,1171,1616,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1949-06-14">14 June 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FB0F932F5379CD20" box="[1187,1351,1616,1642]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM 89618</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC97FFE0EF66FAFE932F53B8CD20" box="[1362,1414,1616,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Acc.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
# 183351)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FEA8930B537DCDC4" box="[260,1347,1652,1678]" collectingDate="1991-03-16" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Aracruz" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="ZRC 2008.0161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FEA8930B5759CDC4" box="[260,359,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(9.9–7.4 mm),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FDB4930B544BCDC4" box="[536,629,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Aracruz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFE0EF66FD2E930B5518CDC4" box="[642,806,1652,1678]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FC9F930B5544CDC4" box="[819,890,1652,1678]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FC6C930B5250CDC4" box="[960,1134,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1991-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FC6C930B5250CDC4" box="[960,1134,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1991-03-16">16 March 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FBD2930B5305CDC4" box="[1150,1339,1652,1678]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ZRC 2008.0161</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FAE3930B5734CDB1" collectingDate="1995-08-03" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Exped" country="Colombia" county="Caribbean Sea" elevation="39" latitude="9.588333" location="Golfo de Morrosqillo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-75.87783" municipality="Caribbean Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="T1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FAE3930B53A2CDC4" box="[1359,1436,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(29.1–22.7 mm), stn
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FE2D93E7579CCDF8" box="[385,418,1688,1714]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">T1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8F6036FFE0EF66FE0193E7549ECDF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22:8E8F6036FFE0EF66FE0193E7549ECDF8" box="[429,672,1688,1714]" country="Colombia" latitude="9.588333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-75.87783" municipality="Caribbean Sea" name="Golfo de Morrosqillo" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Golfo de Morrosqillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FD0693E75519CDF8" box="[682,807,1688,1714]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="36.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="9.6035">09º36.21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FC8293E755F8CDF9" box="[814,966,1688,1715]" degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="51.77" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="-75.86283">075º51.77' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–09º35.30'N 075º52.67'W,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC97FFE0EF66FB5F93E753A6CDF8" box="[1267,1432,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Caribbean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FF3B93C35736CD9C" box="[151,264,1724,1750]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 38–40m, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FE1693C3543CCD9C" box="[442,514,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Exped</collectorName>
|
||||
CIOH-INVEMAR-Smithsonian 1995E,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FC7C93C35249CD9D" box="[976,1143,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1995-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FC7C93C35249CD9D" box="[976,1143,1724,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1995-08-03">3 August 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FB2B93C35379CD9C" box="[1159,1351,1724,1750]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM 1071706</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8F6036FFE0EF66FAFE93C353B8CD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22:8E8F6036FFE0EF66FAFE93C353B8CD9C" box="[1362,1414,1724,1750]" country="Colombia" county="Caribbean Sea" latitude="9.684" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-75.768" municipality="Caymen Islands" name="Acc." pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Acc.</location>
|
||||
# 2036588).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FEA3939F5723CC09" collectingDate="1995-08-03" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Exped" country="Colombia" county="Caribbean Sea" elevation="39" latitude="9.588333" location="Golfo de Morrosqillo" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-75.87783" municipality="Caribbean Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="T1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
1 ovig. female (24.4–18.0 mm), stn
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FD3A939F54FBCDB0" box="[662,709,1760,1786]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">T14</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A5D2FCFFFE0EF66FD63939F5590CDB0" box="[719,942,1760,1786]" location="Ceycen Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">SE of Ceycen Island</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BAC97FFE0EF66FC17939F524DCDB0" box="[955,1139,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Caymen Islands</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FB28939F533CCDB0" box="[1156,1282,1760,1786]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="41.04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="9.684">09º41.04'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE64502AFFE0EF66FAAB939F53A6CDB1" box="[1287,1432,1760,1787]" degrees="075" direction="west" minutes="46.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" precision="9" value="-75.768">075º46.08'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628E4E61FFE0EF66FF3B927B5700CC54" box="[151,318,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Caribbean Sea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 29 m, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FE63927B5429CC54" box="[463,535,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Exped</collectorName>
|
||||
CIOH-INVEMAR-Smithsonian1995 E,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FC4A927B52B3CC55" box="[998,1165,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1995-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FC4A927B52B3CC55" box="[998,1165,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1995-08-06">6 August 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FB31927B5363CC55" box="[1181,1373,1796,1823]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM 1071590</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8F6036FFE0EF66FAC4927B53A3CC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F987FBFFE0EF6DFF3B91045277CD22:8E8F6036FFE0EF66FAC4927B53A3CC54" box="[1384,1437,1796,1822]" country="Colombia" name="Acc." pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Acc.</location>
|
||||
# 2036588)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FE859257524ACC08" box="[297,1140,1832,1858]" collectingDate="1993-12-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="ZRC 2008.0162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FE8592575748CC08" box="[297,374,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(11.2–8.3 mm),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FD9492575441CC08" box="[568,639,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FD6A925755A0CC08" box="[710,926,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1993-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FD6A925755A0CC08" box="[710,926,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="1993-12-11">11 December 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FC0392575252CC08" box="[943,1132,1832,1858]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ZRC 2008.0162</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FB2C925755F3CC2C" collectingDate="2011-06-15" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Brazil" location="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FB2C925752DDCC08" box="[1152,1251,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(10.1–7.3 mm),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FF3B923356C2CC2C" box="[151,252,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Meireles</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FEA69233574BCC2C" box="[266,373,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fortaleza</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFE0EF66FE2F923357F9CC2C" box="[387,455,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FE7992335422CC2C" box="[469,540,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FDC8923354F1CC2C" box="[612,719,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FD7192335549CC2C" box="[733,887,1868,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FD7192335549CC2C" box="[733,887,1868,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2011-06-15">15 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE28FFE0EF66FC25923355FBCC2C" box="[905,965,1868,1894]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FC7792335496CCC0" collectingDate="2011-08-28" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Paracuru & P. Pachelle" country="Brazil" location="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FC7792335216CC2C" box="[987,1064,1868,1894]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(6.4–4.7 mm),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FB4C92325378CC2D" box="[1248,1350,1869,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Paracuru</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFE0EF66FAF8923353A6CC2C" box="[1364,1432,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FF3B920F56E0CCC0" box="[151,222,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FE8C920E57A2CCC0" box="[288,412,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. Pachelle</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FE0A920F546BCCC0" box="[422,597,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2011-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FE0A920F546BCCC0" box="[422,597,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2011-08-28">28 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED41AE28FFE0EF66FDCF920F54A1CCC0" box="[611,671,1904,1930]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B383CB0FFE0EF66FD1D920F57C4CCE4" collectingDate="2012-07-28" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName=" A. Anker" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="ZRC 2013.0817" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D56FD64FFE0EF66FD1D920F552CCCC0" box="[689,786,1904,1930]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(9.6–7.5 mm),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FC12920F523CCCC0" box="[958,1026,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Icapri</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F347767DFFE0EF66FBA0920F526ACCC0" box="[1036,1108,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FB38920F52C4CCC0" box="[1172,1274,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A5533BFFE0EF66FAB1920E53A6CCC0" box="[1309,1432,1904,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">P. Pachelle</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEE102DFFE0EF66FF3B92EB5716CCE4" box="[151,296,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2012-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFAAE9C5FFE0EF66FF3B92EB5716CCE4" box="[151,296,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2012-07-28">28 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF69E96FFE0EF66FE9A92EB57CCCCE4" box="[310,498,1940,1966]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">ZRC 2013.0817</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34A6566FFE0EF6DFF6B92C75277CD22" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE0EF61FF6B92C752C9CA57" blockId="3.[151,1437,1328,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FF6B92C75772CC98" bold="true" box="[199,332,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
The G1s of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE0EF66FE4C92C7549DCC98" box="[480,675,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FE4C92C75474CC98" box="[480,586,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pilumnus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are generally sigmoidal in shape with a similar distal morphology if viewed under a microscope, although there appear to be differences distally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE0EF66FBB392A3525BCCBC" box="[1055,1125,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left G1. A, B, Pilumnus dasypodus male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Wales, U.K.; C, D, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Gulf of Mexico; E, F, P. vinaceus, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; G, H, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rock, North Carolina. A, C, E, G, ventral view; B, D, F, H, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE0EF66FBD092A3535ECCBC" author="Michie, L. A. & Barnes, R. S. K. & Clark, P. F. & Bennett, W. A. & Cragg S. M." box="[1148,1376,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" pagination="480 - 506" refId="ref4764" refString="Michie, L. A., Barnes, R. S. K., Clark, P. F., Bennett, W. A. & Cragg S. M. (2021) Distinguishing ten sympatric species of fiddler crab (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) using a suite of phenotypic characteristics and genetic markers. Zootaxa, 5026 (4), 480 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5026.4.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Michie
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE0EF66FB7892A25338CCBC" box="[1236,1286,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used confocal scanning microscopy to differentiate the details in the G1 distal morphology of 10 fiddler crab (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FA8395E853AACBFB" box="[1327,1428,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ocypodidae" genus="Uca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FA8395E85360CBFA" box="[1327,1374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Uca</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) species living sympatrically on an Indonesian beach. Therefore, this technique was also adopted for the present and there appears to be subtle differences in the distal morphology distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FB9F95A052FBCBB3" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1075,1221,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FB9F95A052FBCBB3" box="[1075,1221,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FB7F95A0536ECBB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[1235,1360,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FB7F95A052DACBB2" box="[1235,1252,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FB5F95A0536ECBB3" box="[1267,1360,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">hirtellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FA2495A056C7CA56" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FA2495A056C7CA56" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
such as setal length that may not apparent using normal light microscopy (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE7EF61FBED947C52BDCA57" box="[1089,1155,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1435,181,1563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 from Chesil Beach, Weymouth, Dorset, England, (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89).A, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of chelipeds (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704046/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
versus 7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6665FFE7EF61FF349347540ACDD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" startId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" targetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE7EF61FF349347540ACDD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1592,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FF3493475727CD1A" bold="true" box="[152,281,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace frontal margin. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FDEF9346558DCD1B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[579,947,1593,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FDEF934654C0CD1B" box="[579,766,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pilumnus hirtellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE7EF61FCA093465592CD1B" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[780,940,1593,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4274" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Suecica sistens Animalia Sueciae Regni; Mamlia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae, 578 pp." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FF5993225421CD3F" authority="Kingsley, 1879" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[245,543,1629,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FF5993225745CD3F" box="[245,379,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE7EF61FE2893225421CD3F" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[388,543,1629,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref4214" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1879) Notes on North American Decapoda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, XX, 145 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1879">Kingsley, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE7EF60FF6B939F5420CABF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1760,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Carapace characters are perhaps more obvious especially since
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE7EF61FC6D939F52E0CDB0" author="Magalhaes, T. & Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L." box="[961,1246,1760,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="547 - 556" refId="ref4696" refString="Magalhaes, T., Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L. (2021) Resurrection of Pilumnus vinaceus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Brachyura: Pilumnidae) using integrative evidence from molecular and morphology. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 547 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Magalhães
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FBE4939E5241CDB0" box="[1096,1151,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed three distinguishing features they used to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FD22927A5532CC54" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[654,780,1797,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FD22927A5532CC54" box="[654,780,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FCFD927A55DCCC54" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[849,994,1796,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FCFD927A55DCCC54" box="[849,994,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The first of these is the granulation on the mesobrachial region of the carapace being distinctly granular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FC0F9256521CCC08" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[931,1058,1833,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FC0F9256521CCC08" box="[931,1058,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE7EF61FB9F92575296CC08" box="[1075,1192,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carapace frontal margin. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4G, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus not granular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FF1B92325775CC2C" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[183,331,1868,1894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FF1B92325775CC2C" box="[183,331,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE7EF61FEF1923357E0CC2C" box="[349,478,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carapace frontal margin. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The present study, however, did not find this character particularly helpful as the mesobranchial region of the carapace in both species appears to be granular. Although that on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FB50920E5340CCC0" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1276,1406,1905,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FB50920E5340CCC0" box="[1276,1406,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is relatively stronger, it is not always the case as there is some variation. The surface of the mesobranchial region is gently granular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FECA92C657C9CC98" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[358,503,1976,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FECA92C657C9CC98" box="[358,503,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well, just not as strong.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE7EF61FC8592C75253CC99" author="Magalhaes, T. & Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L." box="[809,1133,1976,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" pagination="547 - 556" refId="ref4696" refString="Magalhaes, T., Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L. (2021) Resurrection of Pilumnus vinaceus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Brachyura: Pilumnidae) using integrative evidence from molecular and morphology. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 547 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Magalhães
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FC0692C655E5CC98" box="[938,987,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021: 552)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE7EF61FAB392C653A2CC98" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1311,1436,1977,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE7EF61FAB392C653A2CC98" box="[1311,1436,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has distinct granulations on the hepatic region and there is a row of granules at the base of the last anterolateral spine towards the gastric region, these being absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FD5A95E855B9CBFB" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[758,903,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FD5A95E855B9CBFB" box="[758,903,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although the granulation on the hepatic region is relatively more distinct in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FE7395C45460CB9E" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[479,606,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FE7395C45460CB9E" box="[479,606,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE6EF60FDC395C454DCCB9F" box="[623,738,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5G, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus weakly granulated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FBEE95C452EBCB9F" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1090,1237,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FBEE95C452EBCB9F" box="[1090,1237,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE6EF60FB4995C4535CCB9F" box="[1253,1378,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but this is not always easy to distinguish.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE6EF60FDEF95A05570CBB3" author="Magalhaes, T. & Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L." box="[579,846,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="547 - 556" refId="ref4696" refString="Magalhaes, T., Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L. (2021) Resurrection of Pilumnus vinaceus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Brachyura: Pilumnidae) using integrative evidence from molecular and morphology. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 547 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Magalhães
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FD6895A054CBCBB3" box="[708,757,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also seem to indicate that the pterygostomial region is smooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FE9C947C57FACA57" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[304,452,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FE9C947C57FACA57" box="[304,452,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but this is not the case as the surface is in fact distinctly granulated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE6EF60FB5E947C5350CA57" box="[1266,1390,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In comparison, these granules are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FDD8945854CDCA0A" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[628,755,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FDD8945854CDCA0A" box="[628,755,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are distinctly larger and sharper (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE6EF60FB0F9458532ACA0B" box="[1187,1300,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-201@5.[151,1435,525,1823]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. A–C, Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5I, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The shape and structure of the granules on the pterygostomial region are useful characters to separate the two species. Another diagnostic character discovered in this study was the strength of the subhepatic spine present between the first and second anterolateral carapace spines. This subhepatic spine is large and sharp in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FB8294EC5293CAE6" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1070,1197,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FB8294EC5293CAE6" box="[1070,1197,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE6EF60FB1294EC5305CAE7" box="[1214,1339,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carapace frontal margin. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4H, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (versus absent or extremely low and granular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FDFF94C854DDCA9B" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[595,739,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FDFF94C854DDCA9B" box="[595,739,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE6EF60FD5D94C8555BCA9B" box="[753,869,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-92@4.[158,1430,309,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Carapace frontal margin. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII.25.121-125), Port Erin, Isle of Man; B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This character was the most distinctive and useful feature to separate the two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6665FFE6EF60FF349249550ECC95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" startId="5.[152,255,1846,1870]" targetBox="[151,1435,525,1823]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE6EF60FF349249550ECC95" blockId="5.[151,1437,1846,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FF3492495724CC05" bold="true" box="[152,282,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
A–C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FEF2924854E8CC05" authority="Kingsley, 1879" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[350,726,1847,1871]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FEF29248540FCC05" box="[350,561,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pilumnus dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE6EF60FD95924854E8CC05" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[569,726,1847,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref4214" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1879) Notes on North American Decapoda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, XX, 145 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1879">Kingsley, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Chesil Cove, Dorset, England; D–F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FF639224576DCC39" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[207,339,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FF639224576DCC39" box="[207,339,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Florida, Gulf of Mexico; G–I,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FB88922453A6CC39" authority="A. Milne Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1060,1432,1883,1907]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FB88922452A8CC38" box="[1060,1174,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Milne Edwards, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; J–L,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE6EF60FD109200550FCCDC" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[700,817,1919,1942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE6EF60FD109200550FCCDC" box="[700,817,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rocks, North Carolina. A, D, G, J, left side of carapace; B, E, H, K, left suborbital margin, external orbital spine, first anterolateral spine and subhepatic surface armature at the edge of pterygostomial region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6665FFE5EF63FF34934C57BECDD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704046/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[152,255,1587,1611]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1563]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE5EF63FF34934C57BECDD9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1587,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FF34934C5722CD01" bold="true" box="[152,284,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FE8B934C549BCD01" authority="Kingsley, 1879" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[295,677,1587,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FE8B934C57C3CD01" box="[295,509,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Pilumnus dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFE5EF63FDAB934C549BCD01" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[519,677,1587,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref4214" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1879) Notes on North American Decapoda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, XX, 145 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1879">Kingsley, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Chesil Beach, Weymouth, Dorset, England, (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89). A, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of chelipeds (Taken by Kevin Webb, Science Photographer, NHM Publishing and Image Resources).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE5EF63FF6B93995276CCF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1765,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
As discussed, there are also small differences in the G1 structures. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FC7B93995256CDB5" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[983,1128,1765,1791]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FC7B93995256CDB5" box="[983,1128,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the distal part of the G1 is evenly subconical with the tip rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FDFB927654E3CC6E" box="[599,733,1801,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left G1. A, B, Pilumnus dasypodus male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Wales, U.K.; C, D, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Gulf of Mexico; E, F, P. vinaceus, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; G, H, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rock, North Carolina. A, C, E, G, ventral view; B, D, F, H, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Figs. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FD4492765535CC69" box="[744,779,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">8B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FC9292755585CC69" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[830,955,1802,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FC9292755585CC69" box="[830,955,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the distal part of the G1 is proportionately longer and is asymmetrically conical, with the tip sharper (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FC8092525591CC02" box="[812,943,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[199,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Left G1. A, B, Pilumnus dasypodus male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Wales, U.K.; C, D, P. dasypodus, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Gulf of Mexico; E, F, P. vinaceus, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; G, H, P. vinaceus, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rock, North Carolina. A, C, E, G, ventral view; B, D, F, H, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704050/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Figs. 7E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FC17925255E1CC0D" box="[955,991,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both G1s are quite different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FF19922D5713CC21" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[181,301,1873,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FF19922D5713CC21" box="[181,301,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">P. hirtellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has the distal part longer and sharply tapering (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FC22922E55D9CC21" box="[910,999,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the two subterminal setae on the ventral margin just before the distal curves are short and slender in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FC609209527ACCC5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[972,1092,1909,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FC609209527ACCC5" box="[972,1092,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">P. hirtellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FBFF920A5292CCC5" box="[1107,1196,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FB7092095353CCC5" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1244,1389,1909,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FB7092095353CCC5" box="[1244,1389,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE5EF63FF3B92E5572BCCF9" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,277,1946,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE5EF63FF3B92E5572BCCF9" box="[151,277,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these two setae are much stouter and prominently elongate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136B2A68FFE5EF63FC6E92E65205CCF9" box="[962,1083,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[522,1066,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Confocal laser scans of left G1. A, Pilumnus hirtellus (Linnaeus, 1761) (NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B, P. dasypodus Kingsley, 1879 (NHM 2024.89); C, P. vinaceus A. Milne Edwards, 1880 (USNM 89618)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704052/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2F6665FFE4EF62FF3492E853A6CCB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704050/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" startId="7.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[199,1387,181,1919]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFE4EF62FF3492E853A6CCB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE4EF62FF3492E85727CCFA" bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left G1. A, B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE4EF62FE1792E754B2CCFA" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[443,652,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE4EF62FE1792E754B2CCFA" box="[443,652,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pilumnus dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
male (8.7–7.1 mm) (NHM 2024.89), Wales, U.K.; C, D,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE4EF62FB7592E75360CCFA" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1241,1374,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE4EF62FB7592E75360CCFA" box="[1241,1374,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (10.6–7.3 mm) (USNM 271436), Gulf of Mexico; E, F,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE4EF62FD7192C3556ECC99" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[733,848,1980,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE4EF62FD7192C3556ECC99" box="[733,848,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (11.2–8.3 mm) (ZRC 2008.0162), Brazil; G, H,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFE4EF62FA2692C356CECCBD" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFE4EF62FA2692C356CECCBD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male (13.1–9.7 mm) (USNM 89618), Black Rock, North Carolina. A, C, E, G, ventral view; B, D, F, H, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFEBEF6DFF34912752ABCFDE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1112,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFF3491275725CF3A" bold="true" box="[152,283,1112,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Confocal laser scans of left G1. A,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFD379127522FCF3A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[667,1041,1112,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFD3791275566CF3A" box="[667,856,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pilumnus hirtellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFEBEF6DFCC591275235CF3A" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[873,1035,1112,1136]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref4274" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1761) Fauna Suecica sistens Animalia Sueciae Regni; Mamlia, Aves, Amphibia, Pisces, Insecta, Vermes. Distributa per Classes & Ordines, Genera & Species, cum Differentiis Specierum, Synonymis Auctorum, Nominibus Incolarum, Locis Natalium, Descriptionibus Insectorum. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholmiae, 578 pp." type="book" year="1761">Linnaeus, 1761</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHM 1960.VII. 25. 121-125); B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFA269126579CCFDE" authority="Kingsley, 1879" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFA269126573CCFDE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFEBEF6DFEA49103579CCFDE" author="Kingsley, J. S." box="[264,418,1148,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref4214" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1879) Notes on North American Decapoda. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, XX, 145 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1879">Kingsley, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHM 2024.89); C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFDD4910255D6CFDE" authority="A. Milne Edwards, 1880" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[632,1000,1148,1172]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFDD4910254D7CFDE" box="[632,745,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Milne Edwards, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 89618).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEF36EDFFEBEF6DFF6B91995277CD22" blockId="8.[151,1437,1254,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Although several morphological characters have been identified that appear to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFB6A91985365CE4A" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1222,1371,1254,1280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFB6A91985365CE4A" box="[1222,1371,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFF3B90745727CE6E" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,281,1291,1316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFF3B90745727CE6E" box="[151,281,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it must be noted that none are particularly robust. This reflects the taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFB4F90755373CE6E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[1251,1357,1290,1316]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFB4F90755373CE6E" box="[1251,1357,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pilumnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which comprises many species that are similar in appearance with characters that often vary. To have greater confidence in the diagnostic characters proposed, a much larger sample size from across the distribution of the two species, including juveniles and subadults, will need to be accessed. The paper by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFEBEF6DFC7E900952E2CEDA" author="Magalhaes, T. & Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L." box="[978,1244,1398,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="547 - 556" refId="ref4696" refString="Magalhaes, T., Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L. (2021) Resurrection of Pilumnus vinaceus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Brachyura: Pilumnidae) using integrative evidence from molecular and morphology. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 547 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Magalhães
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFBFE900852B5CEDA" box="[1106,1163,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
which regards
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFA2490085733CEFE" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFA2490085733CEFE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFEEE90E45781CEFE" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[322,447,1435,1460]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFEEE90E45781CEFE" box="[322,447,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as distinct, is based mainly on genetic data. While the Brazilian population was shown to belong to a distinct molecular genetic clade, for which they applied the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFBAD90C05240CE92" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1025,1150,1471,1496]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFBAD90C05240CE92" box="[1025,1150,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it must be noted that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EB884FFFEBEF6DFF3B909C56F9CEB7" box="[151,199,1507,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality for this species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFDA0909C54A1CEB6" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[524,671,1506,1532]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFDA0909C54A1CEB6" box="[524,671,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4994F80FFFEBEF6DFCA8909D556BCEB6" box="[772,853,1506,1532]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Keys! It is imperative that additional samples from across the distribution of both supposed taxa be assembled for a more substantive genetic study. Furthermore, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC14B1CFFEBEF6DFF3B935557A1CD0E" author="Magalhaes, T. & Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L." box="[151,415,1578,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" pagination="547 - 556" refId="ref4696" refString="Magalhaes, T., Pantaleao, J. A. F. & Mantelatto, F. L. (2021) Resurrection of Pilumnus vinaceus A. Milne-Edwards, 1880 (Brachyura: Pilumnidae) using integrative evidence from molecular and morphology. Zootaxa, 5047 (5), 547 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.5.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Magalhães
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFEBB93545770CD0E" box="[279,334,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that they examined the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EB884FFFEBEF6DFD4393545514CD0F" box="[751,810,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFCE2935455E1CD0E" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1879" box="[846,991,1578,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasypodus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFCE2935455E1CD0E" box="[846,991,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. dasypodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C504D6EFFEBEF6DFBB8935452AFCD0E" authorityName="A. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1880" box="[1044,1169,1579,1604]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pilumnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinaceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B924EAFFFFEBEF6DFBB8935452AFCD0E" box="[1044,1169,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. vinaceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these were not figured. Consequently, the actual identities of the two species they treated remains uncertain.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
308
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Normal file
308
data/BE/1E/87/BE1E87EEFFFCBF6943A8FF51FE9A7DE4.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
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<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFCBF6F43A8FF51FE397CBA" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,476,151,177]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43A8FF51FE397CBA" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Myostenostomum styrensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF05791FFFCBF6F42DBFF51FDA47CBA" box="[484,577,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EAD6573FFFCBF6F43A8FF7DFECA7CDE" box="[151,303,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43A8FF7DFECA7CDE" blockId="3.[151,577,151,213]" box="[151,303,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE8C2A7DFFFCBF6F43A0FF7DFEC37CDE" box="[159,294,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,179,1754]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,482,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@2.[151,1436,179,1754]" captionTargetId-1="figure-150@4.[151,1435,482,1510]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Myostenostomum styrensis: (a) Schematic drawing showing the internal morphology; (b) Habitus of alive specimen. Scale bars 100 μm. Abbreviations: ab—anterior brain lobe, ai—anterior part of intestine, c—cauda, cp—ciliated pits, e—esophageal part of the pharynx, f—food, g—gizzard, m—mouth, pb—posterior brain lobe, php—oral part of the pharynx or pharynx proper, pi—posterior part of intestine, sc—sensory cilia, sg—stalks of pharyngeal glands." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Myostenostomum styrensis: (a) Drawing showing the structure of the front end of specimen; (b) The surface of the pharynx of alive specimen. The animal in this photo is heavily compressed, resulting in flattened both oral and esophageal parts of the pharynx. This compression causes the esophageal part to become approximately twice as short and 1.5 times wider, leading both structures to merge into one another. (c) The stalks of the pharyngeal glands of alive specimen. Scale bars 20 μm. Abbreviations: ab—anterior brain lobe, ai—anterior part of intestine, cp—ciliated pits, e—esophageal part of the pharynx, es— expanded stalks of pharyngeal glands, pb—posterior brain lobe, php—oral part of the pharynx or pharynx proper, sg—stalks of pharyngeal glands, sphp—muscular pattern on the surface of the pharynx proper." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704064" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14704060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14704064/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EAD6573FFFCBF6F43A8FF3BFC6C7DFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43A8FF3BFEEF7D1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,253,496]" box="[151,266,253,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43A8FF3BFEEF7D1C" bold="true" box="[151,266,253,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FEE5FC6C7DFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,253,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFCBF6F43F8FEE5FE6E7D37" authorityName="Luther" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,395,291,316]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43F8FEE5FE6E7D37" box="[199,395,291,316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Myostenostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a solitary animal body length of 800–1000 μm, anterior brain lobes are dentate with elongated basal parts, posterior lobes saddle-like with folded lateral prolongations, mouth shaped like a transversely elongated, curved quadrilateral, the pharynx consists of two parts: the anterior oral part and the posterior esophageal part, pharyngeal glands with long stalks extend from the upper part of the intestine and open at the anterior margin of the pharynx, rounded posterior end of the body with well-distinguished cauda, rod-shaped rhabdoids, large well-defined oval-shaped ciliated pits, light-refracting bodies are absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EAD6573FFFCBF6F43A8FDD8FF137E8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43A8FDD8FEFD7E33" blockId="3.[151,1436,542,640]" box="[151,280,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43A8FDD8FEFD7E33" bold="true" box="[151,280,542,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FD84FF137E8B" blockId="3.[151,1436,542,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
The name refers to the river Styr, to the basin of which the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E90C885AFFFCBF6F40AAFD84FC207E57" box="[917,965,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
location of the new species, Lake Bile, belongs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EAD6573FFFCBF6F43A8FD6BFC857FAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43A8FD6BFE9C7ECC" blockId="3.[151,1436,685,928]" box="[151,377,685,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43A8FD6BFE9C7ECC" bold="true" box="[151,377,685,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FD17FA997F3F" blockId="3.[151,1436,685,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="86DF3CA5FFFCBF6F43F8FD17FA997F3F" collectingDate="2021-08-03" collectionCode="IEE" collectorName="L. Gaponova " country="Ukraine" latitude="51.48611" location="Lake Bile" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="25.775278" municipality="Rudka village" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rivne" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43F8FD17FED37EE7" bold="true" box="[199,310,721,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43F8FD17FECA7EE7" bold="true" box="[199,303,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E90C885AFFFCBF6F43F8FD17FECA7EE7" box="[199,303,721,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4EA07668FFFCBF6F427FFD14FE267EE7" box="[320,451,722,748]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F473F81AFFFCBF6F42F0FD14FD957EE7" box="[463,624,722,748]" country="Ukraine" name="Rivne" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rivne Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D66CAC82FFFCBF6F4142FD14FCFA7EE7" box="[637,799,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rudka village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="33686023FFFCBF6F4013FD14FC7A7EE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1E87EEFFFCBF6943A8FF51FE9A7DE4:33686023FFFCBF6F4013FD14FC7A7EE7" box="[812,927,722,748]" country="Ukraine" latitude="51.48611" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="25.775278" municipality="Rudka village" name="Lake Bile" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="Rivne">Lake Bile</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5383503FFFFCBF6F4092FD14FBD87EE7" box="[941,1085,722,749]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="10" value="51.48611">51°29'10" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5383503FFFFCBF6F4774FD14FB327EE7" box="[1099,1239,722,749]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" precision="15" seconds="31" value="25.775278">25°46'31" E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="42091038FFFCBF6F47DBFD14FA7D7EE7" box="[1252,1432,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="2021-08-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="524DE9D0FFFCBF6F47DBFD14FA7D7EE7" box="[1252,1432,722,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" value="2021-08-03">August 3, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, freshwater, sandy shoal without macrophytes,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9B42532EFFFCBF6F418FFD30FCA07F1B" box="[688,837,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">L. Gaponova</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="9B42532EFFFCBF6F40BCFD30FC2B7F1B" box="[899,974,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Whole</collectorName>
|
||||
specimen fixed in
|
||||
<collectorName id="9B42532EFFFCBF6F478FFD30FAE17F1B" box="[1200,1284,758,784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Bouin's</collectorName>
|
||||
solution and stored in 70% ethanol deposited in the collection of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="50A6AE3DFFFCBF6F4037FCDCFCD17F3F" box="[776,820,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">IEE</collectionCode>
|
||||
NAS
|
||||
<collectorName id="9B42532EFFFCBF6F4045FCDCFC3D7F3F" box="[890,984,794,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Ukraine</collectorName>
|
||||
. Holotype voucher number CSM003.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FCFBFC857FAB" blockId="3.[151,1436,685,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="86DF3CA5FFFCBF6F43F8FCFBFC857FAB" collectingDate="2021-08-03" collectionCode="IEE" collectorName="L. Gaponova " country="Ukraine" latitude="51.48611" location="Lake Bile" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="25.775278" municipality="Rudka village" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Rivne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43F8FCFBFE0C7F53" bold="true" box="[199,489,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4EA07668FFFCBF6F42C8FCF8FD9F7F53" box="[503,634,830,856]" name="Ukraine" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: same data as holotype.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="20B1FD71FFFCBF6F40B7FCF8FBA07F53" box="[904,1093,830,856]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
were fixed in Bouin's solution and stored in microtubes with 70% ethanol.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E90C885AFFFCBF6F41AAFCA4FCE77F77" box="[661,770,866,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
voucher numbers CSM 004-006. Several specimens were studied alive, captured within the vegetation in stagnant waters.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EAD6573FFFCBF6F43A8FC0BFD9D7BD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43A8FC0BFEC47FEC" blockId="3.[151,1437,973,2008]" box="[151,289,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F43A8FC0BFEC47FEC" bold="true" box="[151,289,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FC34FBC97903" blockId="3.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Only solitary specimens were present. The body is 800 μm long but can be extended up to 1000 μm in length. The body is elongated and cylindrical in shape, with the anterior end being widely rounded. The length from the base of the posterior brain lobes to the anterior end of the body is 180 µm. The front end of the body can elongate, forming a characteristic duck-billed shape. The width of the body at the base of the posterior brain lobes is 130 µm. From this point, the body gradually expands, reaching its maximum width of 260 µm in the middle of the posterior third. The posterior end of the body is rounded and ends with a well-defined, intestine-free cauda measuring 60 µm in length and 25 µm in width. The epidermis is uniformly covered with cilia, with longer, stiffer sensory cilia (sc) up to 20 µm in length occasionally seen at the anterior end of the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE8C2A7DFFFCBF6F4083FB28FBFE7903" box="[956,1051,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[151,1436,179,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Myostenostomum styrensis: (a) Schematic drawing showing the internal morphology; (b) Habitus of alive specimen. Scale bars 100 μm. Abbreviations: ab—anterior brain lobe, ai—anterior part of intestine, c—cauda, cp—ciliated pits, e—esophageal part of the pharynx, f—food, g—gizzard, m—mouth, pb—posterior brain lobe, php—oral part of the pharynx or pharynx proper, pi—posterior part of intestine, sc—sensory cilia, sg—stalks of pharyngeal glands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704060/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FAD4FBF9795B" blockId="3.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Rod-shaped rhabdoids are found in the epidermis all over the entire surface. There are no light-refractive bodies. The ciliary pits (cp) are quite large, well-defined, measuring 60–65 x 35–40 μm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FA9CFA9679B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">The anterior brain lobes (ab) are deeply dentate on their internal surface and adjacent to ciliated pits. The basal parts of the anterior brain lobes are elongated and reach the level of the basal part of the posterior lobes. The posterior lobes (pb) and transverse commissure are fused, forming an arcuate ganglion with folded lateral prolongations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8FA00FD3D7B0B" blockId="3.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
The mouth (m) is shaped like a transversely elongated, curved quadrilateral. The pharynx consists of two parts. The anterior oral part, or the pharynx proper (php), is spherical in shape with a diameter of 65 μm. The muscle fibers create a uniquely deep relief on the surface of the pharynx that has not been previously reported for any known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFCBF6F4232F9F5FE347A47" authorityName="Luther" authorityYear="1960" box="[269,465,1587,1612]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="172" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F4232F9F5FE347A47" box="[269,465,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Myostenostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE8C2A7DFFFCBF6F42E0F9F4FDA77A47" box="[479,578,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,482,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[151,1435,482,1510]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myostenostomum styrensis: (a) Drawing showing the structure of the front end of specimen; (b) The surface of the pharynx of alive specimen. The animal in this photo is heavily compressed, resulting in flattened both oral and esophageal parts of the pharynx. This compression causes the esophageal part to become approximately twice as short and 1.5 times wider, leading both structures to merge into one another. (c) The stalks of the pharyngeal glands of alive specimen. Scale bars 20 μm. Abbreviations: ab—anterior brain lobe, ai—anterior part of intestine, cp—ciliated pits, e—esophageal part of the pharynx, es— expanded stalks of pharyngeal glands, pb—posterior brain lobe, php—oral part of the pharynx or pharynx proper, sg—stalks of pharyngeal glands, sphp—muscular pattern on the surface of the pharynx proper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704064/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The posterior esophageal part (e) is cylindrical, approximately 50 μm long, and has a diameter of 25 μm. It connects the pharynx proper to the intestine. The surface of the esophageal region is characterized by shallow, weakly expressed transverse folds. The bodies of the pharyngeal glands are located, presumably, in the upper part of the intestine. The stalks of the pharyngeal glands (sg) run from the intestine along both the esophageal and oral pharyngeal parts, opening at the anterior edge of the pharynx proper. Before entering, the stalks expand (es) due to filling with secretions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFCBF6F43F8F8CCFD9D7BD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
The muscular ‘gizzard’ (g), characteristic of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFCBF6F41C6F8CDFBFE7B2F" box="[761,1051,1802,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFCBF6F41C6F8CDFC587B2F" box="[761,957,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="172">Myostenostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, divides the intestine into a short anterior part, adjacent to the esophageal part of the pharynx and a posterior part occupying the rest of the body leaving a short intestine-free portion right before the cauda. The length of the ‘gizzard’ is 110 μm, the outer diameter is 120 μm, and the walls of the inner channel through which the intestine passes almost touching each other in the middle of the ‘gizzard’, at its narrowest point. The function of the ‘gizzard’ is not clear. It may be used for mechanical processing of large food items.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7EAD6573FFFBBF6943A8FF51FE9A7DE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFBBF6843A8FF51FEEC7CBA" blockId="4.[151,265,151,177]" box="[151,265,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6843A8FF51FEEC7CBA" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFBBF6843A8FF1DFE1A7DC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,218,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF6843A8FF1DFE2C7CFF" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,457,219,244]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6843A8FF1DFE2C7CFF" box="[151,457,219,244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Myostenostomum styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6842E9FF1DFDD37CFE" bold="true" box="[470,566,219,245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF05791FFFBBF6842E9FF1DFDD37CFE" box="[470,566,219,245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is most similar to two species of the genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF68475DFF1DFADE7CFF" baseAuthorityName="Luther" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1122,1339,218,244]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF68475DFF1DFADE7CFF" box="[1122,1339,218,244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. bulbocaudatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF684641FF1DFEFB7D13" authorityName="Rogozin" authorityYear="1992" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanderlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF684641FF1DFEFB7D13" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. vanderlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF684214FF39FE557D13" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[299,432,255,280]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF684214FF39FE557D13" box="[299,432,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF6842DBFF39FD537D13" baseAuthorityName="Luther" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[484,694,254,280]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bulbocaudatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6842DBFF39FD537D13" box="[484,694,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. bulbocaudatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share the shape of the anterior brain lobes; however, the basal parts of the anterior brain lobes (as well as those of the posterior brain lobes) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF6840E1FEE4FB817D30" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[990,1124,290,315]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6840E1FEE4FB817D30" box="[990,1124,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are significantly elongated. Such elongations of the basal parts of the brain lobes can be seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF68409AFE80FBB67D54" authorityName="Rogozin" authorityYear="1992" box="[933,1107,325,351]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanderlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF68409AFE80FBB67D54" box="[933,1107,325,351]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. vanderlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Moreover, the latter species has a short but well-defined cauda comparable to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF684011FEAFFC527D89" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[814,951,361,386]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF684011FEAFFC527D89" box="[814,951,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF684701FEAFFB087D89" authorityName="Rogozin" authorityYear="1992" box="[1086,1261,360,386]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanderlandi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF684701FEAFFB087D89" box="[1086,1261,360,386]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. vanderlandi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has metameric ganglia in lateral chains adjoining the anterior brain lobes anteriorly, while the new species has deeply dented (not metameric) anterior brain lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="62C86670FFFBBF6843A8FA3BFC2E7AE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14704064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" startId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" targetBox="[152,1435,482,1510]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFBBF6843A8FA3BFC2E7AE3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1533,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6843A8FA3BFEF07A1E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1533,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF684222FA38FDCB7A1E" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[285,558,1534,1557]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF684222FA38FDCB7A1E" box="[285,558,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Myostenostomum styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF684179FA38FDB67A1D" bold="true" box="[582,595,1534,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">a</emphasis>
|
||||
) Drawing showing the structure of the front end of specimen; (
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6847D7FA38FB137A1D" bold="true" box="[1256,1270,1534,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">b</emphasis>
|
||||
) The surface of the pharynx of alive specimen. The animal in this photo is heavily compressed, resulting in flattened both oral and esophageal parts of the pharynx. This compression causes the esophageal part to become approximately twice as short and 1.5 times wider, leading both structures to merge into one another. (
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6841A1F9A0FD4C7A75" bold="true" box="[670,681,1638,1662]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">c</emphasis>
|
||||
) The stalks of the pharyngeal glands of alive specimen. Scale bars 20 μm. Abbreviations: ab—anterior brain lobe, ai—anterior part of intestine, cp—ciliated pits, e—esophageal part of the pharynx, es— expanded stalks of pharyngeal glands, pb—posterior brain lobe, php—oral part of the pharynx or pharynx proper, sg—stalks of pharyngeal glands, sphp—muscular pattern on the surface of the pharynx proper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFBBF6943F8F8EBFE0D7DAC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1837,2043]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,495]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
A distinguishing feature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF6842C1F8E8FD607B4C" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[510,645,1838,1863]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF6842C1F8E8FD607B4C" box="[510,645,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">M. styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the structure of its highly organized pharynx, which is divided into a voluminous spherical oral part and a tubular esophageal part. This
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E90C885AFFFBBF6840A0F897FC2A7B60" box="[927,975,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of pharyngeal structure has not yet been found in representatives of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF68417CF8B0FCE27B84" authorityName="Luther" authorityYear="1960" box="[579,775,1910,1935]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF68417CF8B0FCE27B84" box="[579,775,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Myostenostomum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In general, a discrete esophagus is extremely rare among representatives of the subphylum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF684131F85FFD6E7BB8" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[526,651,1945,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Catenulida">Catenulida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is known in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF68400CF85CFF2A7BDC" authority="Norena-Janssen & Faubel, 1996" authorityName="Norena-Janssen & Faubel" authorityYear="1996" family="Retronectidae" genus="Myoretronectes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFBBF68400CF85CFB957BB8" box="[819,1136,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Myoretronectes paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52264B09FFFBBF684749F85FFF2A7BDC" author="Norena-Janssen, C. & Faubel, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref3750" refString="Norena-Janssen, C. & Faubel, A. (1996) Myoretronectes paranaensis n. gen. et sp., a new freshwater genus of the family Retronectidae (Turbellaria, Catenulida) from the Parana, Argentina. Hydrobiologia, 330, 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00019999" type="journal article" year="1996">Noreña-Janssen & Faubel, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFBBF6842B9F87BFCC17BDC" authority="Sterrer & Rieger, 1974" authorityName="Sterrer & Rieger" authorityYear="1974" box="[390,804,1981,2007]" family="Retronectidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Retronectidae Sterrer & Rieger, 1974</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.As shown in the sagittal reconstruction of the pharyngeal region of this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52264B09FFFBBF684295F827FCC57BF0" author="Norena-Janssen, C. & Faubel, A." box="[426,800,2017,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref3750" refString="Norena-Janssen, C. & Faubel, A. (1996) Myoretronectes paranaensis n. gen. et sp., a new freshwater genus of the family Retronectidae (Turbellaria, Catenulida) from the Parana, Argentina. Hydrobiologia, 330, 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00019999" type="journal article" year="1996">Noreña-Janssen & Faubel 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AE8C2A7DFFFBBF68400EF827FC9F7BF0" box="[817,890,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1533,1557]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,482,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-150@4.[151,1435,482,1510]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myostenostomum styrensis: (a) Drawing showing the structure of the front end of specimen; (b) The surface of the pharynx of alive specimen. The animal in this photo is heavily compressed, resulting in flattened both oral and esophageal parts of the pharynx. This compression causes the esophageal part to become approximately twice as short and 1.5 times wider, leading both structures to merge into one another. (c) The stalks of the pharyngeal glands of alive specimen. Scale bars 20 μm. Abbreviations: ab—anterior brain lobe, ai—anterior part of intestine, cp—ciliated pits, e—esophageal part of the pharynx, es— expanded stalks of pharyngeal glands, pb—posterior brain lobe, php—oral part of the pharynx or pharynx proper, sg—stalks of pharyngeal glands, sphp—muscular pattern on the surface of the pharynx proper." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14704064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14704064/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the esophagus is characterized by thickened epithelial walls and poorly developed musculature, unlike the pharynx, where the muscle fibers are significantly more developed and form a muscular pharyngeal complex. The esophagus and pharynx in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF6947B1FF7DFAD97CDF" authorityName="Norena-Janssen & Faubel" authorityYear="1996" box="[1166,1340,187,212]" family="Retronectidae" genus="Myoretronectes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF6947B1FF7DFAD97CDF" box="[1166,1340,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">M. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are well separated from each other. Another
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E90C885AFFFABF694118FF18FDB27CF3" box="[551,599,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of esophagus is represented in our new species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF69479EFF1BFED07D10" authority="Marcus, 1945" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corderoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF69479EFF1BFA797CFC" box="[1185,1436,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Stenostomum corderoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52264B09FFFABF6943A8FEC7FED07D10" author="Marcus, E." box="[151,309,256,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref3646" refString="Marcus, E. (1945) Sobre Microturbellarios do Brasil. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (25), 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1945">Marcus, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both from the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF694179FEC6FD157D11" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1880" box="[582,752,256,282]" family="Stenostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stenostomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In these species, the highly organized pharynx is divided into a large (2/3 of the length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF694130FEE2FD6E7D36" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1945" box="[527,651,291,318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corderoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF694130FEE2FD6E7D36" box="[527,651,291,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">S. corderoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) voluminous oral part and a shorter tubular esophageal part (see our description and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52264B09FFFABF69426FFE81FDD17D6A" author="Norena, C. & Damborenea, C. & Brusa, F." box="[336,564,326,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 58" refId="ref3677" refString="Norena, C., Damborenea, C. & Brusa, F. (2005) A taxonomic revision of South American species of the genus Stenostomum O. Schmidt (Platyhelminthes: Catenulida) based on morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 144 (1), 37 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2005.00157. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Noreña
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF694292FE81FE0A7D6A" box="[429,495,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 4B). Thus, it can be concluded that in the subphylum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF6947CFFE81FA897D6A" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[1264,1388,327,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Catenulida">Catenulida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the esophagus develops either as a completely separate organ (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF69401BFEADFC347D8F" authorityName="Norena-Janssen & Faubel" authorityYear="1996" box="[804,977,363,388]" family="Retronectidae" genus="Myoretronectes" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paranaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF69401BFEADFC347D8F" box="[804,977,363,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">M. paranaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or as part of a highly structured pharynx (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF69439EFE48FEC27DAC" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[161,295,398,423]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF69439EFE48FEC27DAC" box="[161,295,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">M. styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF694262FE4BFE327DAC" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1945" box="[349,471,397,423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stenostomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corderoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF694262FE4BFE327DAC" box="[349,471,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">S. corderoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="360836F8FFFABF6943F8FE76FE9A7DE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
The arrangement and location of the long-stalked pharyngeal glands of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1B74D7BFFFABF694734FE77FB707DC1" authorityName="Kostenko & Gaponova" authorityYear="2025" box="[1035,1173,433,458]" family="Stenostomidae" genus="Myostenostomum" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04C3EAEAFFFABF694734FE77FB707DC1" box="[1035,1173,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">M. styrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unique among the species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue