diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463305F2BFF0DFD48F35E83E6.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463305F2BFF0DFD48F35E83E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0789bbea2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463305F2BFF0DFD48F35E83E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus davoodi +Ghaderi, Namayandeh, Ibrahimi & Mohammadi, 2023 + + + + + + + +Fig. 7A + + + + +Material examined. + +3 Males +; + +28.vii.2021 + +; +Iran +, W. +Azerbaijan +, +Sardasht Co. +, +Little Zab +tributary, +Shalmash Falls +; +36° 5’52.20”N +45°29’31.35”E +; leg. +Halil Ibrahimi +; dep. AN + +. + + + + +Description. +The adult male as described by + +Ghaderi +et al +. (2023) + +with the following additions: + +(n = 3). Haltere 204 μm long + +Color +. Haltere whitish. + + +Wing +. Costa extension 22 μm long. + + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Figs. 7A +). Tergites I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 3 diagonal rows in 2/2/1 format. Tergites II–VIII with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel-straight rows. + + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463305F2CFF0DFB6CF57481E5.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463305F2CFF0DFB6CF57481E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf4e49ba5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463305F2CFF0DFB6CF57481E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus glaber +Saether, 1980 + + + + + + + +Figs. 6 +& +7B + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, 3 pharate males, + +2 pupae +; +USA +, +South Carolina +, +Oconee Co +; seepage area, granite outcrop, +Jocassee Overlook +, +Hwy +413, + +17.iv.1977 + +; leg. +P. L. Hudson +; dep. PLH + +. + + + + +Description. +The adult male as described by +Saether (1980b) +with the following additions and corrections: + +Male (n = 4, unless otherwise stated). + +Total length +2.7–2.8 mm +. Wing length +1.6 mm +, wing width +0.5 mm +(n = 1). Haltere 281 μm long (n = 1). + + +Coloration +. Haltere brown. + + +Head +( +Fig. 6 +A-B). AR 0.70–0.95; last flagellomere with 8 sensilla chaetica (n = 1). Temporal setae 3, including 2 inner verticals and 1 frontal (n = 1). Tentorium 207 μm long (n = 1). Clypeus 72 μm long and 135 μm wide bearing 12 setae, setae 78–86, 82 μm long (n = 1). Palpal segments length (in μm): 69, 44, 74, 97, 147 (n = 1). + + +Thorax +(n = 1; +Figs. 6C +). Prealars 3, scutellars 6. + + +Wing +(n = 1; +Figs. 6D +). R with 6 setae. Costa extension 54 μm long. + + +Legs +(n = 1). Hind and mid femurs with keel. Fore tibia spur 43 μm long, mid tibia spurs 20 and 16 μm long, hind tibia spurs 50 and 17 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 14 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 6 +. + + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 7B +). Tergites I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 4 diagonal rows in 1/1/3/1 format. Tergites II–VIII with 4 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel, slightly diagonal rows. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 6E +). Anal point 23–31, 27 μm long and 15–24, 19 μm wide at the base. HV 3.6 (n = 1). Gonostylus with conspicuous preapical crista dorsalis. + +Female. As described by Saether, 1980. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paracricotopus glaber +Saether, 1980 + +, male (A–E), pupa (F).A. antenna. B. head. C. thorax. D. wing. E. hypopygium. F. thoracic horn. Scale bars are 100 µm. + + + + +TABLE 6. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Paracricotopus glaber +Saether, 1980 + +male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fe + +ti + +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR + +BV + +SV +
+P +1 +5366524002932131481040.62.13.0
+P +2 +55859229015911669820.53.44.0
P356667939522618388910.62.83.2
+ + +Pupa (n = 5). As described by +Saether (1980b) +with the following addition: Thoracic horn 100–135 μm long and 25–42 μm wide ( +Fig. 6F +). + + +Larva. As described by +Saether (1980b) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: +USA +( +Alabama +, +Georgia +, North and South Carolinas). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463325F2BFF0DFC07F4DA8510.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463325F2BFF0DFC07F4DA8510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d65a20cf374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463325F2BFF0DFC07F4DA8510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus uliginosus +(Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) + + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +& +7K + + + + +Material examined. + +1 Male +; +Norway +, ST, +Roros +kommune +Sorlende Kildebekk +A-2; 62.68993˚N, 11.83209˚E; + +11–22.vi.2006 + +; leg. +O. Hanssen +; det. +E. Stur +, 2008; SO107; dep. +NTNU + +. + +1 Male +; +Norway +, +Sør-Trøndelag +, +Røros +: +Slendet +, kilde B-1, 786 moh, 62.6889˚N, 11.8316˚E; + +11–22.vi.2006 + +; leg. +O. Hanssen +; det. +E. Stur +, 2009; SOE287; dep. +NTNU + +. + +3 Males +; same except, + +13.vi.–02.vii.2007 + +; leg. +O. Frengen +; SOE187, SOE188, SOE189; dep. +NTNU + +. + +1 Male +; +Norway +, ST, +Brekken +kommune +Sølende +, +Kilde +A-1; + +19–30.vii.2005 + +; leg. +Aagaard +et al +.; det. +E. Stur +, 2008; SO22; dep. +NTNU + +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The adult male of + +P. uliginosus + +can be separated from the closely related species by the combination of the following characteristics: AR 0.46–0.56; Halteres whitish, 224–240 μm long; wing with extended costa, 82–97 μm long; tergite I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 2 diagonal rows, with a single basal seta in row 1, and three marginal setae in row 2, tergites +II +– +VI +with 2 lateral setae and tergites VII-VIII with 3 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel-straight rows; anal point triangular with sharp apex, 19–26 μm long; inferior volsella a large lobe slightly curved; gonostylus with conspicuous preapical crista dorsalis. + + + + +Redescription. +Male (n = 6, unless otherwise stated). + + +Total length 2.0–2.3, +2.2 mm +. Wing length 1.3–1.5, +1.4 mm +. Haltere 224–240, 234 μm long. + + +Coloration +. Head, including antenna and thorax dark brown. Halteres whitish. Wing greyish, light. Legs light brown. Abdominal tergites brown, with the posterior half of tergites VI and VII whitish; sternites whitish grey. + + +Head +( +Fig. 5 +A-B). Antenna with 13 flagellomere, last flagellomere with 8–10, 9 sensilla chaetica ( +Fig. 5A +), 2 +nd +–3 +rd +segments each with 2 sensilla chaetica, groove starts at 4 +th +segment, AR 0.46–0.56, 0.51. Eyes hairy, without dorsomedial extension, temporal setae 6, including 3 frontals and 3 postoculars (n = 3). Tentorium narrow with tentorial pit close the to apex ( +Fig. 5B +), tentorium 122–144, 133 μm long. Clypeus rectangular, 62–74, 67 μm long and 78–119, 91 μm wide, bearing 8–11, 9 setae, 45–71, 62 μm long (n = 4). Palpal segments length (in μm): 45–58, 51, 43–55, 47; 63–74, 69; 90–101, 97; 146–167, 157 (n = 5). + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 5C +). Acrostichals 12–14; dorsocentrals 8; prealars 3; scutellars +7 in +single row. Antepronotal lobes developed, with small gap and bearing 3 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 5D +). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 3–5, 4 setae. R with 2–3 setae, other veins bare. Costa extended, extension 82–97, 86 μm long. Anal lobe rounded. Microtrichia only visible at> +1000 x +magnification. + + + +TABLE 5. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Paracricotopus uliginosus +(Brundin 1947) + +male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fe + +ti + +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR + +BV + +SV +
+P +1 +464502296230168110820.62.13.3
+P +2 +4574532081269351630.53.64.6
+P +3 +44250928015713464700.62.93.4
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paracricotopus uliginosus +(Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) + +, male (A–F). A. antenna. B. head. C. thorax, arrows indicate the halteres. D. wing, arrow indicates the costal extension. E. abdominal tergites. F. hypopygium. Scale bars are 100 µm. + + + +Legs +. Hind and mid femurs with keel. Pulvilli small. Fore tibia spur 33–42, 36 μm long, mid tibia spurs 12–16, 14 and 12–15, 13 μm long, hind tibia spurs 34–37, 36 and 11–14, 13 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 10–13, 12 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 5 +. + + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Figs. 5E +& +7K +). Tergites I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 2 diagonal rows in 1/3 format. Tergites II–VI with 2 lateral setae and tergites VII–VIII with 3 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel-straight rows. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 5F +). Anal point triangular with sharp apex, 19–26, 22 μm long and 7–17, 13 μm wide. Sternapodeme widely arched with well-reduced oral projections; sternapodeme 63–73, 69 μm long. Phallapodeme 30–41, 35 μm long. Inferior volsella, a large lobe, slightly curved, located at the mid-section of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite 123–157, 141 μm long. Gonostylus with large preapical crista dorsalis; gonostylus 66–71, 69 μm long; megaseta 6–9, 7 μm long. HR 1.8–2.4, 2.1, HV 2.9–3.4, 3.2. + +Female and immatures. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: +Austria +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Italy +, +Norway +, +Romania +, +Russia +( +Kaliningrad +), +Spain +, +Sweden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFB23F3BC82CC.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFB23F3BC82CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f3f7084d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFB23F3BC82CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus tamabrevis +( +Sasa, 1983 +) + + + + + + + +Description. +The adult male as described by +Sasa (1983) +, Nitsuma (1990), and +Sasa & Okazawa (1992) +with the following additions: + + +Abdominal tergites setation +( +Fig. 7H +). Tergite I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 3 diagonal rows in 3/3/1 format. Tergites II-VIII with 3 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel-straight rows, with a gap in mid-tergite III–V. + + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973faf5a7e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFD2BF25E8324.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus spinicornis +Hazra & Chaudhuri, 2002 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Male +with +Lex +and +Pex +[reared], +India +, +Sikkim +, +Tadong +, ( +Type +no. +B.U. Ent. +240); + +06.iv.1996 + +; leg. +N. Hazra. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +with +Lex +and +Pex +[reared], same as +holotype + +; + +3 males +[reared], +India +, +Sikkim +, +Jorethang +; + +10.xi.1996 + +; leg. +N. Hazra + +; + +2 males +with +Lex +and +Pex +[reared], +India +, +West Bengal +, +Teestabazar +, + +08.xi.1996 + +; leg. +N. Hazra + +; + +1 male +with +Lex +and +Pex +[reared], +India +, +West Bengal +, +Tiger Hill +; + +10.xi.1997 + +; leg. +N. Hazra. + + + + + +Description. +The adult male as described by + +Hazra +et al +. (2002) + +with the following additions: + + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 7F +). Tergite I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 3 diagonal rows in 3/3/1 format. Tergites II-VIII with 3 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel-straight rows, with a gap in mid-tergite III–V. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental: +India +( +Sikkim +, +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFF13F3C18510.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFF13F3C18510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3d0961415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463355F2EFF0DFF13F3C18510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus mozleyi +Steiner, 1983 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Pharate +male and pupal skin (recovered from salamander gut), +USA +, Georgia; +Lumpkin Co. +; vertical rock seep +4.2 km +northeast of +Stonepile Gap +crossroads on north side of +State Route +60; elev. + +781 m + +; leg. +J.W. Steiner +, + +26.x.1981 + +; dep. +USNM + +. +Paratypes +: reared pharate male with cast pupal and larval skins, one pupal skin, one partial pupal skin, two 4 +th +instar larvae, one 4 +th +instar larval head (recovered from salamander gut), one 3 +rd +instar larva, same as +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Adult male as described by +Steiner (1983) +with the following additions: + + +Thorax +. Achrostichals 9. + + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 7D +). Tergites I with two lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in 2 diagonal rows in 2/1 format. Tergites II–VIII with 3 lateral setae. Anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal on tergites II and IV in three rows and on tergites III and V in two rows. + + + + +Distribution. +Nearctic: +USA +( +Georgia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463375F2CFF0DF962F38280C5.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463375F2CFF0DF962F38280C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a1efd4974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463375F2CFF0DF962F38280C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus insulatus +( +Bhattacharyay & Chaudhuri, 1988 +) + + + + + + + +Description. +The adult male as described by +Bhattacharyay & Chaudhuri (1988) +with the following additions: +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 7C +). Tergites I missing. Tergites II, V–VII with 5 lateral setae. Tergites III–IV with 6 latrela setae. Anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in four parallel rows. +Distribution. +Orientals: +India +( +West Bengal +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463395F22FF0DFDB8F3B684EB.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463395F22FF0DFDB8F3B684EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58bf9a17e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463395F22FF0DFDB8F3B684EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus +Brundin, 1956 + + + + + + + +Generic diagnosis. +As diagnosed by +Thienemann & Harnisch (1932) +and +Saether (1980b) +with the following additions and corrections: + + +Imago. +Adult with varying colored haltere, pale to dark; tergites with 2 or more lateral setae, tergite I with anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in parallel diagonal rows, tergites II–VIII with anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two or more parallel or slightly diagonal rows; sternites III–VIII with two or more parallel or slightly diagonal rows of basal and marginal setae; adult male gonostylus with conspicuous to inconspicuous preapical crista dorsalis. + + + + +Larva. +Premandible with mesal spiny projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/5468878463395F24FF0DFC68F3FE8019.xml b/data/54/68/87/5468878463395F24FF0DFC68F3FE8019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef279739c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/5468878463395F24FF0DFC68F3FE8019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus sturae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EBAD787F-6A8A-46E1-A8CD-79CDCABE509A + + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +& +7G + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1 Male +; +Norway +, +Trøndelag +, +Trondheim +, +Sommerlystvegen +, 75 moh, +Malaise trap +, 63.405˚N, 10.383˚E; + +03.viii.2014 + +; leg. +E.Stur +& +T +. +Ekrem +; det. +A. Namayandeh +; +No. +NTNU-VM 182763 +; +BOLD +ID: +BIOUG16260 +- +E10. 1 +; dep. +NTNU + +. + +Paratype +: +1 male +Norway +, +Trøndelag +, +Trondheim +, +Sommerlystvegen +, 75 moh, +Malaise trap +, 63.405˚N, 10.383˚E; + +17.viii.2014 + +; leg. +E. Stur +& +T + +. + +Ekrem +; det. +Armin Namayandeh +; +No. +NTNU-VM 182765 +, +BOLD + + +ID: +BIOUG16480 +- + +E12. +1 + + + +Female same as +holotype +except + +17.viii.2014 + +; +NTNU-VM 182764 +; +BOLD + + +ID: +BIOUG16479 + +-D02; dep. +NTNU +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Dr. Elisabeth Stur of NTNU, +Norway +, who collected the +type +specimens and made this study possible. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The adults of + +P. sturae + +can be separated from the closely related species by the combination of the following characteristics: Adult male with costa extension 61–66 μm long; tergite I–VI with 4 lateral setae, tergite I anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 4 diagonal rows in 2/1/1/3 format, tergites VII–VIII with 3 lateral setae; anal point triangular with sharp apex, 21–29, 25 μm long; inferior volsella, a large lobe slightly curved, located at the mid-section of gonocoxite; gonostylus with conspicuous preapical crista dorsalis. Female squama with 9 setae, costa extension 86 μm long, tergite I with 4 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 4 diagonal rows in 2/1/1/4 format, tergites II–VIII with 3 lateral setae; notum 90 µm long. Adults with tergites II–VIII with anterior basal setae and posterior marginal setae in two parallel rows. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 2, unless otherwise stated). + + +Total length 2.1–2.4, +2.2 mm +. Wing length +1.3–1.4 mm +. Haltere 242 μm long (n = 1). + + +Coloration +. Head and thorax dark brown. Haltere brown. Wing greyish, light. Legs light brown. Abdominal tergites brown; sternites whitish grey. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1A +). Antenna Missing. Eyes hairy, without dorsomedial extension. Coronal setae 4. Temporal setae 4, including 2 frontals and 2 outer verticals (n = 1). Tentorium narrow with tentorial pit close to apex ( +Fig. 1A +), tentorium 139–151, 145 μm long. Clypeus rectangular, 79–83, 81 μm long and 123–134, 128 μm wide, bearing 14 setae, setae 59–74, 66 μm long. Palpal segments lengths (in μm): 68–70, 69; 44–52, 48; 77–84, 80; 101–117, 109; 125–160, 142. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Paracricotopus sturae + +, + +sp. nov. + +male (A-D). A. head. B. thorax. C. wing. D. hypopygium. Scale bars are 100 µm. + + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1B +). Acrostichals 12; dorsocentrals 7; prealars 3; scutellars +7 in +single row. Antepronotal lobes developed, with small gap and bearing 4–11, 8 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1C +). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 8–9 setae. R with 5–7 setae, other veins bare. Costa extension 61–66, 63 μm long. Anal lobe rounded. Microtrichia only visible at> +1000 x +magnification. + + +Legs +. Hind and mid femurs with keel. Pulvilli developed. Foreleg and hid tarsal 5 +th +segment missing, mid tibia spurs 16–17, 17 and 13 μm long, hind tibia spurs 34–35 and 16–18, 17 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 10–12 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Paracricotopus sturae + +, + +sp. nov. + +male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fe + +ti + +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR + +BV + +SV +
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+ + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 7G +). Tergite I with 4 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 4 diagonal rows in 2/1/1/3 format. Tergites II–VI with 4 lateral setae. Tergites VII–VIII with 3 lateral setae. Tergites II–VIII with anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel rows. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1D +). Anal point triangular with sharp apex, 21–29, 25 μm long and 12–17, 15 μm wide. Transverse sternapodeme 66–67 μm long. Phallapodeme 36–41, 38 μm long. Inferior volsella, a large lobe slightly curved, located at the mid-section of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite 116–137, 126 μm long. Gonostylus 74 μm long, with conspicuous preapical crista dorsalis; megaseta 10–11 μm long. HR 1.6–1.9, 1.7, HV 2.8–3.3, 3.0. + +Female (n = 1). + +Total length +3.4 mm +. Wing length +1.2 mm +, wing width +0.50 mm +. Haltere 243 μm long. + + +Coloration +. Head, including antenna and thorax dark brown. Haltere brown. Wing greyish, light. Legs light brown. abdominal tergites brown; sternites whitish grey. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2A +). Antennal segments 1– 3 (in μm): 58, 38, 38; other segments missing. Eyes hairy. Temporal setae 5, including 2 frontals, 1 orbitals, and 2 outer verticals. Tentorium 123 μm long. Clypeus rectangular 80 μm long and 128 μm wide, bearing 12 setae, setae 51–63, 57 μm long. Palpal segments lengths (in μm): 51, 46, 75, 105, 183. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 2B +). Acrostichals 2 visible. Dorsocentrals 12; prealars 3; scutellars +9 in +single row. Antepronotal lobes bearing 3 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2C +). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 9 setae. R with 8 setae, R +1 +with 8 setae, other veins bare. Costa extension 86 μm long. Anal lobe rounded. Microtrichia only visible at> +1000 x +magnification. + + +Legs +. Foreleg and hind tarsus missing. Hind and mid femurs with keel. Pulvilli developed. Mid tibia spurs 17 and 14 μm long, hind tibia spurs 32 and 14 μm long, hind tibia comb with around 8 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Paracricotopus sturae + +, + +sp. n. + +female. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fe + +ti + +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 + +LR + +BV + +SV +
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+ + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 2D +). Tergite I with 4 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 4 diagonal rows in 2/1/1/4 format. Tergites II–VIII with 3 lateral setae. Tergites II–VIII with anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel rows. + + +Genitalia +( +Fig. 2E–F +). Seminal capsules small, oval-shaped, 60 and 67 µm long, 41 and 38 µm wide; the spermathecal duct not visible in this specimen. Notum 90 µm long, notum and ramus 154 µm long. Gonapophysis VIII divided into larger ventrolateral covering a narrower dorsomesal lobes ( +Fig. 2E +). Apodeme lobe visible, triangular ( +Fig. 2E +). Gonocoxite well-attached to tergite IX with only 1 seta ( +Fig. 2F +). Tergite IX undivided, bearing 8 setae ( +Fig. 2F +). Cercus pediform 84 µm long and 44 µm wide. + +Immatures. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: +Germany +, +Norway +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/54688784633C5F29FF0DFCE5F3368448.xml b/data/54/68/87/54688784633C5F29FF0DFCE5F3368448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022f2f5a62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/54688784633C5F29FF0DFCE5F3368448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus niger +(Kieffer, 1913) sensu Saether (1980) + + + + + + + +Figs. 4 +& +7E + + + + +Material examined. + +1 Male +; +Norway +, +Stor-Elvdal Silbakken +, +Malaisefelle +, + +380 m + +; 61.74614˚N, 10.74618˚E; + +30.vi- 07.vii.2008 + +; leg. +T + +. + +Hoffstad +; det. +E. Stur +, 2015; +No. AT +572; dep. +NTNU + +. + +1 Male +; +Norway +, +Trøndelag +, +Trondheim +, +Sommerlystvegen +, 75 +Moh +, +Malaise trap +; 63.405˚N, 10.383˚E; + +17.viii.2014 + +; leg. +E.Stur +& +T + +. + +Ekrem +; det. +E. Stur +; +NTNU-VM 182621 +; +BOLD + + +ID: +BIOUG16478 + +-D12; dep. +NTNU +. + +1 Female +; +Norway +, +Trøndelag +, +Trondheim +, +Sommerlystvegen +, 75 +Moh +, +Malaise trap +; 63.405˚N, 10.383˚E; + +20.vii.2014 + +; leg. +E.Stur +& +T + +. + +Ekrem +; det. +E. Stur +; +NTNU-VM 182620 +; +BOLD + + +ID: +BIOUG15947 + +-C12; dep. +NTNU +. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The adult male of + +P. niger + +can be separated from the closely related species by the combination of the following characteristics: AR 0.51–0.73; Haltere brown, 255–256 μm long; wing with costa extension 41–54 μm long; tergites I–VIII with 3 lateral setae; tergite I anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 3 diagonal rows; tergites +II +– +V +anterior basal setae and posterior marginal setae in two diagonal rows; tergites +VI +– +VII +anterior basal setae and posterior marginal setae in straight rows; tergite VIII with 1 row of basal setae and 2 rows of marginal setae; anal point 32–55 μm long; inferior volsella a large lobe slightly curved; gonostylus with large preapical crista dorsalis; anal point bearing 8 lateral setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Male (n = 2, unless otherwise stated). + + +Total length 2.1–2.4, +2.3 mm +. Wing length +1.3–1.4 mm +. Haltere 255–256 μm long. + + +Coloration +. Head, including antenna and thorax, dark brown. Haltere brown. Wing greyish, pale. Legs light brown. Abdominal tergites brown, sternites whitish grey. + + +Head +. Antenna with 13 flagellomere, last flagellomere with 11 sensilla chaetica ( +Fig. 4A +), 2 +nd +–3 +rd +segments each with 2 sensilla chaetica, groove starts at 4 +th +segment, AR 0.67. Eyes hairy, without dorsomedial extension, temporal setae 4, including 2 frontals and 2 postoculars (n = 1). Tentorium narrow with tentorial pit close to the apex, tentorium 152–156, 154 μm long. Clypeus rectangular, 64–78, 71 μm long and 91–111, 101 μm wide, bearing 7–12, 10 setae, setae 73–84 μm long. Palpal segments lengths (in μm): 56–60, 58; 51; 68–75, 72; 108–112, 110; 141. + + +Thorax +( +Figs. 4B +). Acrostichals 9; dorsocentrals 8; prealars 3; scutellars +7 in +single row. Antepronotal lobes developed, with small gap and bearing 5 setae. + + + +TABLE 4. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Paracricotopus niger +(Kieffer, 1913) + +male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+ + + +FIGURE 4. + +Paracricotopus niger +(Kieffer, 1913) sensu Saether (1980) + +, male (A–D), female (F). A. antenna. B. thorax. C. wing. D. abdominal tergites. E. abdominal tergites. Scale bars are 100 µm. + + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4C +). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 6–12, 9 setae. R with 4–6, 5 setae, other veins bare. Costa extension 41–54, 47 μm long. Anal lobe rounded. Microtrichia only visible at> +1000 x +magnification. + + +Legs +. Hind and mid femurs with keel. Pulvilli developed. Fore tibia spur 37–41, 39 μm long, mid tibia spurs 16–17 and 15–17 μm long, hind tibia spurs 36–38, 37 and 19 μm long, hind tibia comb with 12 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 4 +. + + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Figs. 4D +, +7E +). Tergite I with 3 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 3 diagonal rows in 2–3/2/3 format. Tergites II–VIII with 3 lateral setae. Tergites II–V anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two diagonal rows. Tergites VI–VII anterior basal setae and posterior marginal setae in straight rows. Tergite VIII with 1 row of basal setae and 2 rows of marginal setae. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 4E +). Anal point triangular with sharp apex, bearing 8 lateral setae, 32–55, 44 μm long and 13–19, 16 μm wide. Sternapodeme widely arched with well-reduced oral projections; sternapodeme 65–76, 71 μm long. Phallapodeme 40–54, 47 μm long. Inferior volsella, a large lobe slightly curved, located at the mid-section of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite 160–171, 166 μm long. Gonostylus with large preapical crista dorsalis; gonostylus 78–85, 81 μm long; megaseta 12 μm long. HR 1.9–2.2, 2.0, HV 2.5–3.0, 2.8. + +Female (n = 1). +Description. As described by Saether 1980 with the following additions: + +Abdominal tergites setation +( +Fig. 4F +). Same as male. + + +Immatures. Pupa and larva as described by +Saether (1980b) +and + +Ghaderi +et al +. (2023) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: Widespread. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/54688784633E5F27FF0DFA94F384847E.xml b/data/54/68/87/54688784633E5F27FF0DFA94F384847E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468f2b30771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/54688784633E5F27FF0DFA94F384847E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A review of Paracricotopus (Brundin, 1947), with the description of two new species and redescription of the adult males of Paracricotopus niger (Kieffer, 1913) and Paracricotopus uliginosus (Brundin, 1947) sensu Saether (1980) (Chironomidae: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Namayandeh, Armin +Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. + + + +Author + +Ghaderi, Edris +Department of Fisheries Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran. & Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +138 +158 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.5 +1175-5326 +EA597E31-AF95-4D31-A14E-9455D6B335B1 + + + + + + + +Paracricotopus torbjorni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EC4B0476-4E78-478E-AAB4-6574B9FAAD98 + + + + + +Figs. 3 +& +7J + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Male +, +Norway +, +Trøndelag +, +Trondheim +, +Sommerlystvegen +, 75 moh, +Malaise trap +, 63.405˚N, 10.383˚E; + +03.viii.2014 + +; leg. +E. Stur +& +T +. +Ekrem +, det. +E. Stur +2018; +No. +NTNU-VM 182902 +, +BOLD +ID: +BIOUG16259 +-C09; dep. +NTNU +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Dr. Torbjørn Ekrem of NTNU, +Norway +, who collected the +type +specimen. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The adult male of + +P. torbjornii + +can be separated from the closely related species by the combination of the following characteristics: Costa extension 40 μm long; tergite I with 2 lateral setae, median setae arranged in 2 diagonal rows, row 1 with single seta, row 2 with 3 setae, tergites II–VI with 2 lateral setae and tergites VII–VIII with 3 lateral setae, median setae in two parallel rows, tergites II–VIII median rows of setae straight; anal point short and bare; gonostylus with large preapical crista dorsalis. + + + + +Description. +Male (n = 1). + + +Total length +2.1 mm +. Wing length +1.3 mm +. Haltere 259 μm long. + + +Coloration +. Head, dark brown. Haltere brown. Wing greyish. Legs light brown. abdominal tergites brown; sternites whitish grey. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3A +). Antenna missing. Eyes hairy, without dorsomedial extension, temporal setae 2 frontals. Tentorium tentorium 167 μm long. Clypeus rectangular, 79 μm long and 119 μm wide, bearing 12 setae, setae 41–54, 47 μm long. Palpal segments lengths (in μm): 54, 51, 71, 104, 142. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paracricotopus torbjorni + + +sp. nov. + +male (A–D). A. head. B. thorax. C. wing. D. hypopygium. Scale bars are 100 µm + + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 3B +). Acrostichals 2 visible; dorsocentrals 7; prealars 3; scutellars +6 in +single row. Antepronotal lobes developed, with small gap and bearing 2 setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 3C +). Brachiolum with 1 seta. Squama with 6 setae. R with 3 setae, other veins bare. Costa extension 40 μm long. Anal lobe rounded. Microtrichia only visible at> +1000 x +magnification. + + +Legs +. Hind and mid femurs with keel. Pulvilli developed. Fore tibia spur 25 μm long, mid tibia spurs 15 and 14 μm long, hind tibia spurs 28 and 16 μm long; hind tibia comb with around 10 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Paracricotopus torbjorni +, + + +sp. nov. + +male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+P +2 +4694782231409454570.53.44.2
+P +3 +45654331617614369750.62.83.2
+ + +Abdominal tergite setation +( +Fig. 7J +). Tergites I with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae arranged in 2 diagonal rows in 3/3 format. Tergites II–VIII with 2 lateral setae, anterior basal setae, and posterior marginal setae in two parallel rows. The majority of setae in rows are in close pairs. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 3D +). Tergite IX apically with around 2 setae close to anal point. Anal point 13 μm long and 8 μm wide, no lateral setae is detectable on this specimen. Transverse sternapodeme 73 μm long. Phallapodeme 44 μm long. Inferior volsella, a large lobe slightly curved, located at the mid-section of gonocoxite. Gonocoxite 132 μm long. Gonostylus with conspicuous preapical crista dorsalis; gonostylus 66 μm long; megaseta 10 μm long. HR 2.0, HV 3.1. + +Female and immatures. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Palearctic: +Norway +, +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/E6/9E63E664FFA0D46EFF27FD56FAF3FC30.xml b/data/9E/63/E6/9E63E664FFA0D46EFF27FD56FAF3FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f5636c21ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/E6/9E63E664FFA0D46EFF27FD56FAF3FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A new species of Tamdaora Gorochov, 1998 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Zhenzhen +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +175 +178 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.8 +1175-5326 +0F25ADDE-0BC1-4F05-B5D5-0EF6F6F311D4 + + + + + + + +Tamdaora magnifica +Gorochov, 1998 + + + + +大三îŝ + + + +Figure 2 + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, +Diding +, +Jingxi +, +Guangxi +, + +August 19, 2023 + +, coll. by Shan Li and Yangyang Pan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9E/63/E6/9E63E664FFA3D46EFF27F8A8FAB1FD34.xml b/data/9E/63/E6/9E63E664FFA3D46EFF27F8A8FAB1FD34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b29fee066c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9E/63/E6/9E63E664FFA3D46EFF27F8A8FAB1FD34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A new species of Tamdaora Gorochov, 1998 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Cui, Zhenzhen +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2025 + +2025-01-13 + + +5569 + + +1 + + +175 +178 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5569.1.8 +1175-5326 +0F25ADDE-0BC1-4F05-B5D5-0EF6F6F311D4 + + + + + + + +Tamdaora spina + +sp. nov. + + + +刺ṱ三îŝ + + + +Figure 1 + + +Description. Male. +Body large. +Head. +Fastigium verticis conical, projecting forward, dorsal surface with median furrow ( +Fig. 1A +). Eyes nearly globular, protruding outward. Apical segment of maxillary palp longer than subapical one, apex inflated ( +Fig.1B +). +Thorax. +Pronotum short, anterior margin faintly projecting, posterior margin narrowly rounded, with posterior transverse sulcus ( +Fig. 1A +); lateral lobes longer than high, narrowing to backward, anterior angle arched, posterior angle obtusely rounded, posterior margin with indistinct humeral sinus ( +Fig. 1B +). +Tegmina and wings. +Tegmina far surpassing the apex of postfemur; hind wings longer than tegmina. +Legs. +Procoxae with 1 small spine. All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; apices of genicular lobes of postfemora obtuse. Protibiae ventrally with 4–5 internal and 4 external spines; tympana open on both sides, oblong. Mesotibiae with 5 internal and 4 external spines on ventral surface. Posttibiae with 22–24 internal and 25–27 external spines on dorsal surface, ventrally with 3–5 internal and 4–6 external spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite prolonged backwards, apical margin widely rounded ( +Fig. 1C +). Cercus gradually tapering, apical half faintly depressed, slightly curved inwards and upwards, tip obtuse ( +Fig. 1D, H +); middle area with 1 internal spine on ventral margin, its tip acute ( +Fig. 1C +), following with 1 indistinct process on internal margin ( +Fig. 1C +). Epiproct with 1 ovoid median process directed downwards, both margins of the median process tapering with indistinct teeth ( +Fig. 1G +); with 1 pair of large lateral lobes, which bifurcated ( +Fig. 1F +): the upper lobe prolonged backwards with converging and strongly incurved apical area, tip acute ( +Fig. 1D +), the lower lobe wide and directing downward with obtuse tip ( +Fig. 1F +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, with lateral margins in about basal half convex, afterwards narrowing, faintly concave; apical area bilobate with a small median excision ( +Fig. 1K +); ventral surface with triangular membranous area from base ( +Fig. 1K +). Styli slender, apices obtuse, located on both sides of apical area of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 1K +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tamdaora spina + +sp. nov. +Male: A–B. + +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view, +B. +lateral view; +C–K: +apex of abdomen: +C. +dorsal view, +D. +dorso-lateral view, +E. +dorso-apical view, +F. +apical and slightly ventral view, +G. +apical view, +H. +lateral view, +I–J. +ventro-apical view, +K. +ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tamdaora magnifica +Gorochov, 1998 + +. Male: A–B. + +head and pronotum: +A. +dorsal view, +B. +lateral view; +C–D, F–G, N: +apex of abdomen: +C. +lateral view, +D. +lateral and slightly ventral view, +F. +dorsal and slightly apical view, +G. +dorsal view, +N. +ventral view; +E. +epiproct in lateral view; +H. +apices of cerci in dorsal view; +I. +right lower process of epiproct in dorsal view; +J. +upper processes of epiproct in dorsal view; +K. +lower processes of epiproct in ventral view; +L–M. +cerci and epiproct: +L. +ventral and slightly apical view, +M. +ventral view; +O. +subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish green when alive. Eyes black. Internal margins of scape and pedicel, and flagellum brownish. Fastigium verticis black. Dorsal surface of head with longitudinal yellowish-brown stripe, extending to the posterior margin of pronotum. Posttibae yellowish brown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 22, 2024 + +, coll. by Ting Luo and Yanting Qin. + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: +♂ +14.5; pronotum: +♂ +5.2; tegmen: +♂ +23.7; postfemur: +♂ +13.3. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Gongshan). + + + + +Discussion. +This species differs from + +Tamdaora magnifica +Gorochov, 1998 + +( +Fig. 2 +) by: male cercus with 1 large internal spine before middle area ( +Fig. 1D +); male epiproct with 1 ovoid median process, which tips tapering and directing downward ( +Fig. 1G +), and with 1 pair of large lateral lobes which bifurcated ( +Fig. 1F +), the upper lobe projecting backward with acute tip ( +Fig. 1D +) and the lower lobe directing downward with obtuse tip ( +Fig. 1F +); posterior margin of male subgenital plate excavated in middle ( +Fig. 1K +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name refers to male cerci with one internal spine before middle area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file