Add updates up until 2024-09-19 15:16:33
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03B21B453501FFD045C8462434C4FCBD.xml03B21B45350AFFD545C843E132AAF859.xml03B21B45350EFFD445C844E5343FFBB8.xml03B21B453511FFC345C845F93585FE85.xml03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81.xml03B21B45351AFFF345C8417C35F4FEA1.xml03B21B45351EFFC445C847DC379DFA05.xml03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69.xml03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E.xml03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD.xml03B21B453536FFED45C847DC34B6F84B.xml03B21B45353AFF9945C847DC350AFD11.xml03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD.xml03B21B45353FFFE745C8462532FAF878.xml03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65.xml03B21B453547FF9D45C844093587FC45.xml03B21B45354EFF8D45C8459D347DFE85.xml03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E.xml03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD.xml03B21B45355EFF8045C843853739FAED.xml03B21B45355EFF8445C8427033D6FDF9.xml03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891.xml03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E.xml03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9.xml03B21B45356AFFA845C8459D3492FE15.xml03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D.xml03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65.xml03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC.xml03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19.xml03B21B45357EFFA645C844E433DFFC6A.xml
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6C80CD7B89B3195F6A6688D97A7CA44">
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<mods:title id="248713BD7DDFB0B488115267AC373BA8">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F252858D9FF7EC3F7CBEA70B08EFCC4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0850D7711441A9447D7A333F6B38FE9E">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C4CF281CDA30BA0B5F9A179888B35C29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B21B45350AFFD545C843E132AAF859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45350AFFD545C843E132AAF859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45350AFFD545C843E132AAF859" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD445C843E1347DFB24" box="[151,574,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350AFFD445C843E1347DFB24" ID-CoL="5Z5DW" authority="Callaini, 1987" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,574,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD445C843E1347DFB24" bold="true" box="[151,574,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD445C843E137C9FB25" bold="true" box="[151,394,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chthonius caoduroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2350AFFD444CE43E1347DFB24" author="Callaini, G." box="[401,574,1194,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD445C84385371CFB08" box="[151,351,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD445C84385371CFB08" blockId="14.[151,574,1194,1256]" box="[151,351,1230,1256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350AFFD445C043853763FB08" box="[159,288,1230,1256]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId-0="16.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1423,181,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1367,187,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@16.[151,1435,181,1801]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@17.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–44. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 41, anterior margin of carapace; 42, carapace; 43, right chelicera; 44, right chelal hand, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–48. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 45, right chela, antiaxial view; 46, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 47, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 48, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121193" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121195" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121193/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121195/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 41–48</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350AFFD444734385371BFB08" box="[300,344,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">410</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD445C8425834F7FACB" box="[151,692,1299,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD445C8425834F7FACB" blockId="14.[151,692,1299,1323]" box="[151,692,1299,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D350AFFD445C8425834F7FACB" box="[151,692,1299,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42350AFFD445C84258340DFACB" author="Callaini, G." box="[151,590,1299,1323]" page="69" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1987">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350AFFD445C84258340DFACB" ID-CoL="5Z5DW" authority="Callaini, 1987: 69" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,590,1299,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi" subGenus="Chthonius">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD445C8425837CCFACB" box="[151,399,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chthonius (C.) caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2350AFFD444CA4258340DFACB" author="Callaini, G." box="[405,590,1299,1323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini, 1987: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs Ia–f.
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||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD445C84212376DFA78" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD445C84212376DFA78" blockId="14.[151,1437,1369,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E350AFFD445C842123769FA78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145469" country="Italy" county="Potenza Province" latitude="40.01361" location="Grotta Sant'Angelo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.804723" municipality="Trecchina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Basilicata" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD445C842123779FA93" bold="true" box="[151,314,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1350AFFD445C842123691FA93" box="[151,210,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3350AFFD4440C421237C4FA93" box="[339,391,1369,1395]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350AFFD444C24212344DFA93" box="[413,526,1369,1395]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
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||||
,
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<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF350AFFD4477B421234B7FA93" box="[548,756,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Potenza Province</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029350AFFD446554212353FFA93" box="[778,892,1369,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trecchina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
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||||
<location id="8EC4FC88350AFFD446CE4212323BFA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45350AFFD545C843E132AAF859:8EC4FC88350AFFD446CE4212323BFA93" box="[913,1144,1369,1395]" country="Italy" county="Potenza Province" latitude="40.01361" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.804723" municipality="Trecchina" name="Grotta Sant'Angelo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Basilicata">Grotta Sant’Angelo</location>
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40 B/PZ (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350AFFD44054421233DBFA93" box="[1291,1432,1369,1395]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="49" value="40.01361">40°00’49”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD4459842EA3469FA5C" box="[199,554,1441,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD4459842EA3469FA5C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1369,2043]" box="[199,554,1441,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD4459842EA371AFA5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1441,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
|
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3350AFFD4443842EA37D9FA5B" box="[359,410,1441,1467]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350AFFD444F542EA345CFA5C" box="[426,543,1441,1468]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD44598428E376EF91F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD44598428E376EF91F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1369,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD44598428E37C4FA01" bold="true" box="[199,391,1477,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Diagnosis (
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<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350AFFD44411428D3720FA01" box="[334,355,1478,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350AFFD4443C428D373BFA01" box="[355,376,1478,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||||
).
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||||
</emphasis>
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A microphthalmic hypogean
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350AFFD44781428E3512FA3F" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[734,849,1477,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD44781428E3512FA3F" box="[734,849,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chthonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that differs from other species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350AFFD44052428E33DFFA3F" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1293,1436,1477,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD44052428E33DFFA3F" box="[1293,1436,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ischnocheles</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with a wide and prominent epistome and with 1 preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 lateral microseta on each side; anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens; tergite I with 2 or 3 setae; chelicerae with 2 or 3 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350AFFD44408411E37BDF98F" box="[343,510,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.3599999999999999" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350AFFD4460B411E35B9F98F" box="[852,1018,1621,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.88">0.88–0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 6.2–6.8 times as long as deep; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 64–71 and 39–53 teeth respectively; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD447D241D53493F957" box="[653,720,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD4465641D53570F957" box="[777,819,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 6–7 and 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350AFFD4406041D633DBF957" box="[1343,1432,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350AFFD44777418A3424F93C" box="[552,615,1729,1756]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350AFFD44738418A34F7F93C" box="[615,692,1729,1756]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350AFFD447B5418A35EAF93B" box="[746,937,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350AFFD447B5418A356BF93B" box="[746,808,1729,1755]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350AFFD44676418A3535F93B" box="[809,886,1729,1755]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.6–1.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD4459840423781F8A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD4459840423781F8A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1369,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD44598404237F4F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,439,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E350AFFD4449A40423781F8A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145662" collectingDate="1991-09-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Sciaky" country="Italy" county="Potenza Prov." location="Grotta Sant'Angelo" municipality="Trecchina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Basilicata">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3350AFFD4449A40423456F8C3" box="[453,533,1801,1827]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD4476F4042351FF8C3" box="[560,860,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350AFFD4476F404234E6F8C3" box="[560,677,1801,1827]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF350AFFD447E64041351FF8C3" box="[697,860,1802,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Potenza Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350AFFD44627404235EBF8C3" box="[888,936,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029350AFFD446E34042326DF8C3" box="[956,1070,1801,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trecchina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88350AFFD4411F40423360F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45350AFFD545C843E132AAF859:8EC4FC88350AFFD4411F40423360F8C3" box="[1088,1315,1801,1827]" country="Italy" county="Potenza Prov." municipality="Trecchina" name="Grotta Sant'Angelo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Basilicata">Grotta Sant’Angelo</location>
|
||||
40 B/PZ,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93350AFFD445C84066375AF8A7" box="[151,281,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B350AFFD445C84066375AF8A7" box="[151,281,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1991-09-22">22.IX.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296350AFFD4447A40663778F8A7" box="[293,315,1837,1863]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85350AFFD4441A406637D2F8A7" box="[325,401,1837,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sciaky</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350AFFD54598401A34BCFB9D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350AFFD54598401A3426FC29" blockId="14.[151,1437,1369,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,150,1977]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350AFFD44598401A344EF88D" bold="true" box="[199,525,1873,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350AFFD4448B401937AAF88D" box="[468,489,1874,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350AFFD444B6401937BDF88D" box="[489,510,1874,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surface of carapace, cheliceral palm and on base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350AFFD4444F40D23720F853" box="[272,355,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[151,1435,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 41, anterior margin of carapace; 42, carapace; 43, right chelicera; 44, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121193/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.9–1.1 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with wide and prominent epistome in both sexes (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350AFFD446F440F63583F837" box="[939,960,1981,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: fig. 41); ocular area as in fig. 42, anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350AFFD4470C40AA348FF81B" box="[595,716,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.032">0.032 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes absent; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5442D47DC37A0FF51" box="[370,483,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.040 mm</quantity>
|
||||
[no eyes or eye-spots according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2350BFFD5463547DC325AFF51" author="Callaini, G." box="[874,1049,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]; chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5419C47DC32AFFF52" box="[1219,1260,151,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5401F47DC332BFF52" box="[1344,1384,151,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
(22), posterior row m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5441647F03731FF35" box="[329,370,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
a female; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5463047F03597FF35" box="[879,980,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, macrosetae thick. Chaetotaxy of tergites 2–3:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 9–12:(3)7–9(3):(2)7–9(2):7–9:6:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 9–10 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350BFFD5469A46483256FEFD" box="[965,1045,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[151,1435,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 41, anterior margin of carapace; 42, carapace; 43, right chelicera; 44, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.3–2.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541D8464832DEFEFD" box="[1159,1181,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.2–2.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD540634648330DFEFD" box="[1340,1358,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6(7) setae and 2 or 3 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 12–16 teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD547574600345DFE85" box="[520,542,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, and 10–13 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5401646003321FE84" box="[1353,1378,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.56–0.62; spinneret weakly raised in males, more prominent, large and rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 14 and 15–16 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5(6) (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3(4) + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 5–9 coxal spines, coxa III with 4–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle with 3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5473E46903434FE15" box="[609,631,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2 microsetae (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5461846903519FE15" box="[839,858,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 6.35–6.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541F046903284FE15" box="[1199,1223,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541984690329BFE15" box="[1223,1240,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5–6:2:5–6:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350BFFD547E646B43548FDF9" box="[697,779,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1367,187,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 45, right chela, antiaxial view; 46, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 47, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 48, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121195/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.7–6.8 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5462146B435D7FDF9" box="[894,916,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 6.2–6.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5417846B4327AFDF9" box="[1063,1081,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.1–2.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5441345683721FDDD" box="[332,354,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0–2.05 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5475B45683455FDDD" box="[516,534,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, with almost parallel sides in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350BFFD541A54568330DFDDD" box="[1274,1358,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[153,1423,181,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-32@16.[151,1435,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 41–44. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 41, anterior margin of carapace; 42, carapace; 43, right chelicera; 44, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 64–71 contiguous teeth inclined backwards, all cuspidate except the proximal ones (about 13–18) apically rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350BFFD5443D452037A5FD66" box="[354,486,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1367,187,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 45, right chela, antiaxial view; 46, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 47, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 48, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121195/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with about 8 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD544FC45C43798FD48" box="[419,475,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6–7 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5465045C4352AFD49" box="[783,873,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5404F45C53685FD2D" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.014499999999999999" valueMax="0.015" valueMin="0.014">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5404F45C5330CFD49" box="[1296,1359,654,681]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5400F45C533DFFD49" box="[1360,1436,654,681]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD547E545F83493FD2D" box="[698,720,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816350BFFD5478A458E34A8FD33" attach="right" box="[725,747,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5478A458E34A0FD33" box="[725,739,709,723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 39–53 more widely spaced teeth, scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back halfway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5400A45B0332DFCF5" box="[1365,1390,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD545C8445436E6FCD9" box="[151,165,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6350BFFD545E944543779FCDA" box="[182,314,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–48" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1367,187,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@17.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45–48. Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, female, Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina, Potenza). 45, right chela, antiaxial view; 46, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 47, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 48, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121195/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
|
||||
); base of movable chelal finger with about 4 microtubercles; movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD540774454330FFCD8" box="[1320,1356,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD54410440837E5FCBD" box="[335,422,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5461F44083242FCBD" box="[832,1025,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5461F4408353DFCBD" box="[832,894,835,861]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5462144083588FCBD" box="[894,971,835,861]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5419A4408329CFCBC" box="[1221,1247,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD54023440833D6FCBD" box="[1404,1429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD547E9442C349BFC60" box="[694,728,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816350BFFD547BF443234B6FC67" attach="right" box="[736,757,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD547BF443234AEFC67" box="[736,749,889,903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 45; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD54133442C329AFC61" box="[1132,1241,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.45–1.9; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.0–2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5472A44C034CDFC45" box="[629,654,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD547D144C034DCFC45" box="[654,671,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5405944C0335CFC45" box="[1286,1311,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5404044C03373FC45" box="[1311,1328,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.6–1.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5477344E43406FC29" box="[556,581,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5471A44E43415FC29" box="[581,598,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350BFFD54598449834BCFB9D" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.7–1.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD547B7449834BDFC0D" box="[744,766,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0–2.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD546C0449835F1FC0D" box="[927,946,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.50–0.51 × 0.54–0.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5400444983332FC0D" box="[1371,1393,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.53–0.58 × 0.60–0.64 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD544F444BC37FDFBF1" box="[427,446,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.56–0.59 × 0.24–0.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5463644BC353CFBF1" box="[873,895,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.59–0.66 × 0.26–0.29 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5419B44BC3294FBF1" box="[1220,1239,1015,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.30–0.31 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD544384350373EFBD5" box="[359,381,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.32–0.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5476E43503407FBD5" box="[561,580,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD546454351351AFBD5" box="[794,857,1050,1077]" degrees="0.835" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.835">0.835</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD54607435135E5FBD5" box="[856,934,1050,1077]" degrees="0.865" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.865">–0.865</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
× 0.12–0.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541184350321EFBD5" box="[1095,1117,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.89–0.95 × 0.14–0.145 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD545FD437436F6FBB9" box="[162,181,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 1.28–1.30 × 0.19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD544B7437437BDFBB9" box="[488,510,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.30–1.44 × 0.205–0.23 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5460C43743525FBB9" box="[851,870,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.405–0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541C1437432F7FBB9" box="[1182,1204,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.42–0.475 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD54027437433C8FBB9" box="[1400,1419,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.88–0.89 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5474A43283468FB9D" box="[533,555,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.89–0.97 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD54783432834ACFB9D" box="[732,751,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8350BFFD5459843CC32AAF859" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350BFFD5459843CC32E8FA04" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5459843CC3778FB41" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5441D43CC3462FB41" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[322,545,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5441D43CC3462FB41" box="[322,545,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chthonius caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2350BFFD547AF43CC35D8FB41" author="Callaini, G." box="[752,923,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD546BF43CC3223FB41" box="[992,1120,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541C843CC336EFB41" box="[1175,1325,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
that were collected in the cave Grotta Sant’Angelo (Trecchina,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350BFFD547A743E03528FB26" box="[760,875,1195,1222]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), so far the only locality known for the species. I agree with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2350BFFD5444C438437FEFB09" author="Callaini, G." box="[275,445,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in considering
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD54736438434ADFB09" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[617,750,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD54736438434ADFB09" box="[617,750,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphologically similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD541BC438433DFFB09" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1251,1436,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD541BC438433DFFB09" box="[1251,1436,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350BFFD5458A43B83755FAED" box="[213,278,1267,1293]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
from which it differs in the following main characters: anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior reduced to a pale cuticular area (eyes absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD54774425C34A0FAD1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[555,739,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD54774425C34A0FAD1" box="[555,739,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tergite I with 2 or 3 setae (4 setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD541CD425C3309FAD1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1170,1354,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD541CD425C3309FAD1" box="[1170,1354,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD54487427037B3FAB5" box="[472,496,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD544AF42703442FAB5" box="[496,513,1339,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) with 64–71 and 39–53 teeth respectively (83–97 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5413842703288FAB5" box="[1127,1227,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399" metricValueMax="1.9558" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="68.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="60.0">60–77 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5418D427033C8FAB5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1234,1419,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5418D427033C8FAB5" box="[1234,1419,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5474542143471FA99" box="[538,562,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD5476D42143400FA99" box="[562,579,1375,1401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5479242143553FA98" box="[717,784,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5461742143531FA98" box="[840,882,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 6–7 and 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5402642143686FA7D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5470242C934DFFA7D" box="[605,668,1410,1437]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD547C342C934ABFA7D" box="[668,744,1410,1437]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5464242C83598FA7D" box="[797,987,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5464242C83518FA7D" box="[797,859,1411,1437]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5460442C835EAFA7D" box="[859,937,1411,1437]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 11–12 and 7–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5444C42EC3728FA21" box="[275,363,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5465742EC3504FA21" box="[776,839,1447,1473]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5461842EC35D7FA21" box="[839,916,1447,1473]" degrees="0.009" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.009">–0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5469442EC32CFFA21" box="[971,1164,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.012" valueMax="0.014" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5469442EC3249FA21" box="[971,1034,1447,1473]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5415542EC3214FA21" box="[1034,1111,1447,1473]" degrees="0.014" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.014">–0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5401742EC3746FA05" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5401742EC3746FA05" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD547EF4280348BFA05" box="[688,712,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD547974280349AFA05" box="[712,729,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) 1.6–1.7 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5461342813598FA05" box="[844,987,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6830000000000007" metricValueMax="3.9370000000000003" metricValueMin="3.4290000000000003" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.55 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD546BE428032D9FA05" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[993,1178,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD546BE428032D9FA05" box="[993,1178,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350BFFD5459842A43326F979" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5459842A437E6F9E9" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,421,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5459842A437E6F9E9" box="[199,421,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chthonius caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also morphologically similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD546BA42A4321FF9E9" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[997,1116,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD546BA42A4321FF9E9" box="[997,1116,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350BFFD541C042A432A3F9E9" box="[1183,1248,1519,1545]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5404942A433DEF9E8" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1302,1437,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5404942A433DEF9E8" box="[1302,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350BFFD5458D41583761F9CD" box="[210,290,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5449041583405F9CD" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,582,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5449041583405F9CD" box="[463,582,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side (2 preocular microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD547B3417C3527F9B1" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[748,868,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD547B3417C3527F9B1" box="[748,868,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tergite I with 2 or 3 setae (4 setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5404C417C33C8F9B1" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1299,1419,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5404C417C33C8F9B1" box="[1299,1419,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5443C41103444F995" box="[355,519,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 6.7–6.8 times as long as deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD546374111358CF995" box="[872,975,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.4 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5404B411033C8F995" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1300,1419,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5404B411033C8F995" box="[1300,1419,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers of males with 66–71 and 39–43 teeth respectively (70 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD541C141353294F979" box="[1182,1239,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5418241343316F979" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1245,1365,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5418241343316F979" box="[1245,1365,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350BFFD5459841E8355AF875" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5459841E837E5F95D" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,422,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5459841E837E5F95D" box="[199,422,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chthonius caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5478441E83520F95C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[731,867,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5478441E83520F95C" box="[731,867,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1350BFFD546F741E835B7F95D" box="[936,1012,1699,1725]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side (2 preocular microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD541F9418C336EF900" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1190,1325,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD541F9418C336EF900" box="[1190,1325,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tergite I with 2 or 3 setae (4 setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5448D41A0341AF8E4" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[466,601,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5448D41A0341AF8E4" box="[466,601,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5466141A035A0F8E5" box="[830,995,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 6.7–6.8 times as long as deep (0.8–1.0 mm, 6.25–6.3 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD5470E40443499F8C8" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,730,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD5470E40443499F8C8" box="[593,730,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD54129404432CDF8C9" box="[1142,1166,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA350BFFD541D1404432DCF8C9" box="[1166,1183,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD540764044332FF8C8" box="[1321,1388,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD545C840783681F8AC" box="[151,194,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 6–7 and 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5478640783577F8AD" box="[729,820,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD541814079335EF8AD" box="[1246,1309,1842,1869]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD5404240793329F8AD" box="[1309,1386,1842,1869]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD545C8401C3714F891" box="[151,343,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD545C8401C3696F891" box="[151,213,1879,1905]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD54589401C3760F891" box="[214,291,1879,1905]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 11–12 and 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD546F5401C3240F891" box="[938,1027,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.009 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6350BFFD5445240303788F875" box="[269,459,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.999999999999998" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.009999999999999998" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD544524030370FF875" box="[269,332,1915,1941]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94350BFFD54413403037D4F875" box="[332,407,1915,1941]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD547DE4030354AF874" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[641,777,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD547DE4030354AF874" box="[641,777,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53350BFFD5459840D432AAF859" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1257,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0350BFFD544BA40D43480F859" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[485,707,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641350BFFD544BA40D43480F859" box="[485,707,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chthonius caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partially incorporates the one of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2350BFFD5416840D432A7F859" author="Callaini, G." box="[1079,1252,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
|
@ -1,850 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F27C45BB27F4F74D0A8B3EE482181B95">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC845C847DC345CFF51" ID-CoL="5YTFJ" authority="Gardini, 1977" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,543,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C847DC345CFF51" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C847DC3728FF51" bold="true" box="[151,363,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23516FFC8442D47DC345CFF51" author="Gardini, G." box="[370,543,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref119480" refString="Gardini, G. (1977) Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai n. sp., della Liguria orientale. (Note sugli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. IV). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 55 (1976), 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1977">Gardini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFC845C847F0371DFF35" box="[151,350,187,214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC845C847F0371DFF35" blockId="18.[151,543,151,214]" box="[151,350,187,214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC845C047F03763FF36" box="[159,288,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 49–55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1429,186,1351]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 56–59. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 56, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 57, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of right chela, antiaxial view; 58, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 59, female, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121199" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121199/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC8447347F03715FF35" box="[300,342,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">411</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFC845C8464B3263FE94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC845C8464B3555FEF8" blockId="18.[151,1056,255,372]" box="[151,790,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3516FFC845C8464B3555FEF8" box="[151,790,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423516FFC845C8464B34F0FEF7" author="Gardini, G." box="[151,691,255,280]" page="216" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1977">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC845C8464B34F0FEF7" ID-CoL="5YTFJ" authority="Gardini, 1977: 216" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,691,255,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai" subGenus="Neochthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C8464B37A9FEF7" box="[151,490,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23516FFC844AE464B34F0FEF7" author="Gardini, G." box="[497,691,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref119480" refString="Gardini, G. (1977) Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai n. sp., della Liguria orientale. (Note sugli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. IV). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 55 (1976), 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1977">Gardini, 1977: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC845C846553411FED6" blockId="18.[151,1056,255,372]" box="[151,594,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3516FFC845C846553411FED6" box="[151,594,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423516FFC845C84655340DFED6" author="Callaini, G." box="[151,590,286,310]" page="129" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1979">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC845C84655340DFED6" ID-CoL="5YTFJ" authority=": Callaini 1979 a: 129" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,590,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai" subGenus="Neochthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C846553735FED6" box="[151,374,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chthonius (N.) caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23516FFC844DB4655340DFED6" author="Callaini, G." box="[388,590,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref118579" refString="Callaini, G. (1979 a) Osservazioni su alcuni Pseudoscorpioni delle Isole Eolie. Notulae Chernetologicae II. Redia, Firenze, 62, 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1979">Callaini 1979a: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC845C84676347BFEB5" blockId="18.[151,1056,255,372]" box="[151,568,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3516FFC845C84676347BFEB5" box="[151,568,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423516FFC845C846763470FEB5" author="Gardini, G." box="[151,563,317,341]" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC845C846763470FEB5" ID-CoL="5YTFJ" authority=": Gardini 1995: 44" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,563,317,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C846763735FEB5" box="[151,374,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chthonius (C.) caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23516FFC844DB46763470FEB5" author="Gardini, G." box="[388,563,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref119567" refString="Gardini, G. (1995) Pseudoscorpionida. In: Massa, B. (Ed.), Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mare Mediterraneo). Il Naturalista siciliano, Palermo, 19 (Supplement), 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1995">Gardini 1995: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC845C846173263FE94" blockId="18.[151,1056,255,372]" box="[151,1056,347,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC845C846173263FE94" ID-CoL="V3D6" authority=": Gardini 2011: 825 (Golfo Aranci, Chiaramonti, Villa Scema)" authorityName=": Gardini" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,1056,347,372]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C8461737E8FE94" box="[151,427,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chthonius (Chthonius) leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
: Gardini 2011: 825 (Golfo Aranci, Chiaramonti, Villa Scema)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFC845C846E93763FE00" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC845C846E93763FE00" blockId="18.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC845C846E9375FFE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145609" country="Italy" county="Genoa Province" latitude="44.32222" location="Monte di Portofino" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.152499" municipality="Camogli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C846E93775FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,310,417,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13516FFC845C846E93691FE5C" box="[151,210,418,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33516FFC8441446E9373CFE5C" box="[331,383,418,444]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC844CF46E937A6FE5C" box="[400,485,418,444]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3516FFC844A846E934F0FE5C" box="[503,691,418,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genoa Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC8479B46E93564FE5C" box="[708,807,418,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Camogli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8466646E9325CFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8466646E9325CFE5C" box="[825,1055,418,444]" country="Italy" county="Genoa Province" latitude="44.32222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.152499" municipality="Camogli" name="Monte di Portofino" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Monte di Portofino</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8416F46E932B6FE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8416F46E932B6FE5C" box="[1072,1269,418,444]" country="Italy" county="Genoa Province" latitude="44.32222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.152499" municipality="Camogli" name="Semaforo Nuovo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Semaforo Nuovo</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943516FFC8405446E933D4FE5C" box="[1291,1431,418,444]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="20" value="44.32222">44°19’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943516FFC845C8468D3750FE00" box="[151,275,454,480]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" seconds="09" value="9.152499">9°09’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFC8459846A234B1FDE5" box="[199,754,489,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC8459846A234B1FDE5" blockId="18.[151,1437,417,2029]" box="[199,754,489,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8459846A2371AFDE3" bold="true" box="[199,345,489,515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33516FFC8443846A137D9FDE4" box="[359,410,490,516]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC844F646A13443FDE4" box="[425,512,490,516]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC8475346A1340EFDE4" box="[524,589,490,516]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC847DC46A134A5FDE5" box="[643,742,490,517]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFC8459845463584FD58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC8459845463584FD58" blockId="18.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC84598454637C0FDCA" bold="true" box="[199,387,525,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC844154544371CFDCA" box="[330,351,527,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8440045443737FDCA" box="[351,372,527,554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic (rarely microphthalmic) epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC846E34545326CFDC8" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[956,1071,526,552]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC846E34545326CFDC8" box="[956,1071,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC8459F4579370CFDAC" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[192,335,562,588]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8459F4579370CFDAC" box="[192,335,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 (rarely without) preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 6 (rarely 4) macrosetae; chelicerae with 1 or 2 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC844F445313413FD74" box="[427,592,634,660]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC846C145313200FD74" box="[926,1091,634,660]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8479445D434A6FD58" box="[715,741,671,696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
on a weak tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFC8459845893281FAFC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC8459845893720FCA8" blockId="18.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC84598458937B1FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,498,705,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC844A5458934BFFCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145419" collectingDate="1975-02-02" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="G. Gardini" country="Italy" county="Camogli" location="Semaforo Nuovo" municipality="Monte di Portofino" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33516FFC844A545893409FD3C" box="[506,586,706,732]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8473A458834FAFD3C" box="[613,697,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC8473A458834FAFD3C" box="[613,697,707,732]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC84796458934B7FD3C" box="[713,756,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC847A345893564FD3C" box="[764,807,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13516FFC84668458935D8FD3C" box="[823,923,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13516FFC8468B4589327AFD3C" box="[980,1081,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3516FFC84113458932ECFD3C" box="[1100,1199,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Camogli</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC841E3458933DBFD3C" box="[1212,1432,706,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monte di Portofino</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC845C845AD371FFCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC845C845AD371FFCE0" box="[151,348,742,768]" country="Italy" county="Camogli" municipality="Monte di Portofino" name="Semaforo Nuovo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Semaforo Nuovo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8443645AD3791FCE1" box="[361,466,742,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1975-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC8443645AD3791FCE1" box="[361,466,742,769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1975-02-02">2.II.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC844BF45AD3419FCE0" box="[480,602,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC847C345AD34B0FCE0" box="[668,755,742,768]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8465645AD336CFCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145953" box="[777,1327,742,768]" collectionCode="MHNG, MNHN, NHMW" country="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8465645AD3576FCE0" box="[777,821,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13516FFC8461A45AD35F5FCE0" box="[837,950,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC846A645AD3210FCE0" box="[1017,1107,742,768]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8413F45AD32FBFCE0" box="[1120,1208,742,768]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8419945AD3364FCE0" box="[1222,1319,742,768]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8406445AD3324FCE0" box="[1339,1383,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8402F45AD33DFFCE0" box="[1392,1436,742,768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13516FFC845C044413753FCC4" box="[159,272,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id. (G. Gardini coll., Genoa);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8473044413200FCC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145458" box="[623,1091,778,804]" collectionCode="VIII" country="Italy" location="Pian di Fieno" municipality="Ne" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Liguria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC84730444134DAFCC4" box="[623,665,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13516FFC847F84441355BFCC4" box="[679,792,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC846744441350DFCC4" box="[811,846,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC84605444135B1FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC84605444135B1FCC4" box="[858,1010,778,804]" country="Italy" municipality="Ne" name="Pian di Fieno" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Pian di Fieno</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC846A244413200FCC4" box="[1021,1091,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1976-08-08">
|
||||
8.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8415244413200FCC4" box="[1037,1091,778,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.1976, G. Gardini leg. (G. Gardini coll., Genoa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC84598441A3281FAFC" blockId="18.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC84598441A3441FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,514,849,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC847524419374DFC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145694" collectingDate="1975-05-01" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Genova & Poggi" country="Italy" location="Villetta Di Negro" municipality="Genoa Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33516FFC847524419341EFC8C" box="[525,605,850,876]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8472744183533FC8C" box="[632,880,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC847274418348CFC8C" box="[632,719,851,876]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC8478044193533FC8C" box="[735,880,850,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genoa Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC846CF441935FBFC8C" box="[912,952,850,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8469544193267FC8C" box="[970,1060,850,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genova</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8416D441932BDFC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8416D441932BDFC8C" box="[1074,1278,850,876]" country="Italy" municipality="Genoa Prov." name="Villetta Di Negro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Villetta Di Negro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8405344193330FC8D" box="[1292,1395,850,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1975-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC8405344193330FC8D" box="[1292,1395,850,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1975-05-01">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8404544193372FC8D" box="[1306,1329,850,877]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1975
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC840DD441933DBFC8C" box="[1410,1432,850,876]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC845C8443D369BFC70" box="[151,216,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Poggi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC84442443D330DFC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145431" box="[285,1358,886,912]" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectorName="M. Zinni & D. Badano" country="Italy" location="Monte Bossea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
sieved under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC844E7443D340BFC70" box="[440,584,886,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC844E7443D340BFC70" box="[440,584,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC84705443D34C4FC70" box="[602,647,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC847C7443D34F8FC70" box="[664,699,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ne</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC84796443D352CFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC84796443D352CFC70" box="[713,879,886,912]" country="Italy" name="Monte Bossea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monte Bossea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC84622443D35BCFC70" box="[893,1023,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC84622443D35BCFC70" box="[893,1023,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2018-09-20">20.IX.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC84152443D3237FC70" box="[1037,1140,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Zinni</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC841C1443D335AFC70" box="[1182,1305,886,912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. Badano</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC845C844D03698FC54" box="[151,219,923,948]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C844D03698FC54" box="[151,219,923,948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Buxus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC845B544D13757FC54" box="[234,276,922,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, San Colombano Certenoli, SE slope of Monte Ramaceto,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC846F844D135AEFC54" box="[935,1005,922,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8416944D132EFFC54" box="[1078,1196,922,948]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-05-28">
|
||||
28.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8410944D13228FC54" box="[1110,1131,922,948]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2010
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, L. Galli & G. Torrisi leg.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8458F44F533DEFC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145564" box="[208,1437,958,984]" collectingDate="2012-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Monte Mignano & M. Capurro" country="Italy" location="Villagrande di Cichero" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC8444844F537C4FC38" box="[279,391,958,984]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8444844F537C4FC38" box="[279,391,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pteridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC844C844F53780FC38" box="[407,451,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8449444F537B5FC38" box="[459,502,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8475A44F5354AFC38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8475A44F5354AFC38" box="[517,777,958,984]" country="Italy" name="Villagrande di Cichero" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Villagrande di Cichero</location>
|
||||
, SE slope of
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC846FE44F53219FC38" box="[929,1114,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monte Mignano</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8413944F53299FC38" box="[1126,1242,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-06-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC8413944F53299FC38" box="[1126,1242,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-06-04">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8412644F532DAFC38" box="[1145,1177,958,984]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC841B844F53328FC38" box="[1255,1387,958,984]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Capurro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC845C844A83370FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145960" box="[151,1331,994,1020]" collectingDate="2007-05-30" collectionCode="V, T" collectorName="Diano San Pietro & Ardissone" country="Italy" elevation="400" location="Monte Colletto" municipality="Imperia Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC845C844A837D6FC1C" box="[151,405,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC845C844A836ADFC1C" box="[151,238,995,1020]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC845A444A837D6FC1C" box="[251,405,995,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Imperia Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC844EA44A93798FC1C" box="[437,475,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC844B944A934E4FC1C" box="[486,679,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diano San Pietro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC847ED44A9351DFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC847ED44A9351DFC1C" box="[690,862,994,1020]" country="Italy" municipality="Imperia Prov." name="Monte Colletto" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Monte Colletto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603516FFC8463744A935A9FC1C" box="[872,1002,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC8463744A935ECFC1C" box="[872,943,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC846A944A93228FC1C" box="[1014,1131,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC846A944A93228FC1C" box="[1014,1131,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-05-30">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8414844A9326FFC1C" box="[1047,1068,994,1020]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2007
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8412A44A932C4FC1C" box="[1141,1159,994,1020]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC841CF44A93341FC1C" box="[1168,1282,994,1020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ardissone</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC8406144A93749FBC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8406144A93749FBC0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC84401434C32C9FBC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145751" box="[350,1162,1030,1056]" collectingDate="1972-10-26" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Deiva Marina & Poggi" country="Italy" location="La Spezia Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC84401434C3430FBC0" box="[350,627,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC84401434C37F6FBC0" box="[350,437,1031,1056]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8449C434C3430FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8449C434C3430FBC0" box="[451,627,1030,1056]" country="Italy" name="La Spezia Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">La Spezia Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC847CC434D34FAFBC0" box="[659,697,1030,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC84798434D3526FBC0" box="[711,869,1030,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deiva Marina</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8462F434D35AAFBC0" box="[880,1001,1030,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC8462F434D35AAFBC0" box="[880,1001,1030,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1972-10-26">26.X.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC846AA434D3248FBC0" box="[1013,1035,1030,1056]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC84149434D3214FBC0" box="[1046,1111,1030,1056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Poggi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC841C9434D337AFBC0" box="[1174,1337,1030,1056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC841C9434D337AFBC0" box="[1174,1337,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus suber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC840D1434D36EFFBA4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC845ED43613698FBA4" box="[178,219,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Vernazza,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8440543613791FBA5" box="[346,466,1066,1093]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2014-02-25">25.II.2014</date>
|
||||
, G. Lionetti leg., vineyard.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8465F436034DFFB88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145611" collectingDate="2019-01-13" collectorName="P. Gardini & C. Giusto" country="Italy" elevation="132" location="Savona Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8465F436035B5FBA4" box="[768,1014,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC8465F43603514FBA4" box="[768,855,1067,1092]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8463C436135B5FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8463C436135B5FBA4" box="[867,1014,1066,1092]" country="Italy" name="Savona Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Liguria">Savona Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC841484361327EFBA4" box="[1047,1085,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8411843613281FBA4" box="[1095,1218,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laigueglia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC841934361332BFBA4" box="[1228,1384,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colla Micheli</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603516FFC8402D436136AAFB88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="132.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC8402D436136EEFB88" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC845AA43053720FB88" box="[245,355,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2019-01-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC845AA43053720FB88" box="[245,355,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2019-01-13">13.I.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC844324305379EFB88" box="[365,477,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC844A043053429FB88" box="[511,618,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. Giusto</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC847B24305353AFB88" box="[749,889,1102,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC847B24305353AFB88" box="[749,889,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC846D8430534F1FB6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145306" collectingDate="1992-12-02" collectionCode="R, MSNG" collectorName="Isola Lampedusa & Poggi" country="Italy" location="Cala Galera" municipality="Agrigento Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC846D8430532C6FB88" box="[903,1157,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC846D84305358BFB88" box="[903,968,1102,1128]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC8468B430532C6FB88" box="[980,1157,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Agrigento Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC841FA43053289FB88" box="[1189,1226,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC84188430533DBFB88" box="[1239,1432,1102,1128]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isola Lampedusa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC845C84339375DFB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC845C84339375DFB6C" box="[151,286,1138,1164]" country="Italy" municipality="Agrigento Prov." name="Cala Galera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sicilia">Cala Galera</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC84475433937E4FB6C" box="[298,423,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC84475433937E4FB6C" box="[298,423,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1992-12-02">2.XII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC844ED4339378BFB6C" box="[434,456,1138,1164]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8448C43393457FB6C" box="[467,532,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Poggi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963516FFC8470C433934E9FB6C" box="[595,682,1138,1164]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC847E3433937FFFB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145856" collectingDate="2010-04-03" collectorName="Cava d'Ispica" country="Italy" location="Ragusa Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC847E3433935E3FB6C" box="[700,928,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC847E3433934BEFB6C" box="[700,765,1138,1164]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC84655433835E3FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC84655433835E3FB6C" box="[778,928,1139,1164]" country="Italy" name="Ragusa Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sicilia">Ragusa Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8469F433935A6FB6C" box="[960,997,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC846B343393255FB6C" box="[1004,1046,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8417B43393282FB6C" box="[1060,1217,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cava d’Ispica</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC841934339337EFB6C" box="[1228,1341,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-04-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC841934339337EFB6C" box="[1228,1341,1138,1164]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-04-03">3.IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini leg., under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03516FFC8441843DD37FFFB50" box="[327,444,1174,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ceratonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8441843DD37FFFB50" box="[327,444,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ceratonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC844E343DD3783FB50" box="[444,448,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8449943DD3324FB50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145504" box="[454,1383,1174,1200]" collectingDate="1994-10-07" collectorName="di Pantelleria & S. Ragusa di Chiara" country="Italy" location="Trapani Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8449943DD34ECFB50" box="[454,687,1174,1200]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC8449943DD3444FB50" box="[454,519,1174,1200]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8474A43DC34ECFB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8474A43DC34ECFB50" box="[533,687,1175,1200]" country="Italy" name="Trapani Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sicilia">Trapani Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8479343DD34B7FB50" box="[716,756,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Isola
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8466043DD3595FB50" box="[831,982,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">di Pantelleria</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC846BE43DD320FFB50" box="[993,1100,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC846BE43DD320FFB50" box="[993,1100,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-10-07">7.X.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8410843DD3376FB50" box="[1111,1333,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Ragusa di Chiara</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8402D43DD34B3FB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145737" collectingDate="1994-12-14" country="Italy" location="Ragusa di Chiara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||||
leaf litter;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8458343F13744FB34" box="[220,263,1210,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8441D43F1378EFB34" box="[322,461,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-12-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC8441D43F1378EFB34" box="[322,461,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-12-14">14.XII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S.
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC844A643F134FFFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC844A643F134FFFB34" box="[505,700,1210,1236]" country="Italy" name="Ragusa di Chiara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ragusa di Chiara</location>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, leaf litter;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8462C43F135DDFB34" box="[883,926,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC846F843F13591FB34" box="[935,978,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC8415243F132C7FB34" box="[1037,1156,1210,1236]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-02-20">20.II.2002</date>
|
||||
, B. Massa leg.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC8406C43F135EBFB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145797" collectingDate="1986-09-20" collectorName="Villacidro & P. Leo" country="Italy" location="Villa Scema" municipality="Cagliari Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8406C43F1377AFB18" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC8406C43F133D5FB34" box="[1331,1430,1210,1236]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293516FFC845C84395377AFB18" box="[151,313,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cagliari Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC844064395373CFB18" box="[345,383,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC844D243953443FB18" box="[397,512,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Villacidro</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC84754439534D5FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC84754439534D5FB18" box="[523,662,1246,1272]" country="Italy" municipality="Cagliari Prov." name="Villa Scema" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sardegna">Villa Scema</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC847FD43953567FB18" box="[674,804,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC847FD43953567FB18" box="[674,804,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1986-09-20">20.IX.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8466F43953534FB18" box="[816,887,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Leo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3516FFC846F043953408FAFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145775" collectingDate="1994-12-30" collectorName="L. Fancello & P. Leo" country="Italy" location="Sassari Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC846F0439532F6FB18" box="[943,1205,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC846F043953251FB18" box="[943,1042,1246,1272]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883516FFC8417F439532F6FB18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453516FFCF45C847DC329FFD81:8EC4FC883516FFC8417F439532F6FB18" box="[1056,1205,1246,1272]" country="Italy" name="Sassari Prov." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Sardegna">Sassari Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8418A439532B8FB18" box="[1237,1275,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC84056439533DBFB18" box="[1289,1432,1246,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chiaramonti</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC845C842493760FAFC" box="[151,291,1282,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-12-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3516FFC845C842493760FAFC" box="[151,291,1282,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-12-30">30.XII.1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC84471424937EEFAFC" box="[302,429,1282,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. Fancello</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853516FFC8448E4249345BFAFC" box="[465,536,1282,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Leo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC84709424934C3FAFC" box="[598,640,1282,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Golfo Aranci,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933516FFC84670424935DEFAFC" box="[815,925,1282,1308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-01-19">19.I.1994</date>
|
||||
, L. Fancello & P. Leo leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83516FFCE4598426E34E5F97E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533516FFC94598426E34FEFE69" blockId="18.[151,1437,417,2029]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC84598426E344EFAA2" bold="true" box="[199,525,1317,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8448B426C37AAFAA2" box="[468,489,1319,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC844B6426C37BDFAA2" box="[489,510,1319,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC84460422537D3FA69" box="[319,400,1390,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.95–1.0 times longer than broad, quadrate, weakly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a prominent epistome, that has sharp denticles, mainly in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC841B342D9332DFA4D" box="[1260,1390,1426,1453]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||||
); no eyes or eye-spots [rarely microphthalmic, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23516FFC847A542FD35F5FA30" author="Callaini, G." box="[762,950,1461,1488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref118579" refString="Callaini, G. (1979 a) Osservazioni su alcuni Pseudoscorpioni delle Isole Eolie. Notulae Chernetologicae II. Redia, Firenze, 62, 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1979">Callaini (1979a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]; standard chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC8419A42FD32ACFA31" box="[1221,1263,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:6(24), lateral macrosetae of posterior margin of carapace mainly shorter than medial ones; specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13516FFC841844291337BFA14" box="[1243,1336,1498,1524]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Chiaramonti, Golfo Aranci, Villa Scema) and Pantelleria Isl. without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace rarely with five macrosetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC844BE41693475F9DD" box="[481,566,1570,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with four, five or six macrosetae in females from Pantelleria Isl. (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23516FFC845C8410D3772F981" author="Gardini, G." box="[151,305,1606,1633]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref119567" refString="Gardini, G. (1995) Pseudoscorpionida. In: Massa, B. (Ed.), Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mare Mediterraneo). Il Naturalista siciliano, Palermo, 19 (Supplement), 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1995">Gardini 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63516FFC84786410D35C3F980" box="[729,896,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 8–11:(3)8–10(3):(2)6–8(2):8–9:6–7:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 6 (rarely 5) setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC847A241C5350CF949" box="[765,847,1678,1705]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.95–2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8468D41C535A9F948" box="[978,1002,1678,1704]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC846B541C535B8F948" box="[1002,1019,1678,1704]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 1 or 2 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 8–11 teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC8402241F933D0F92C" box="[1405,1427,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) located more proximal than the spinneret, and 7–8 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413516FFC84106419C3231F910" box="[1113,1138,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.55–0.62; spinneret prominent in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC844E941B13478F8F5" box="[438,571,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 10–12 and 12–14 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5–6, IV 6–7; coxa II with 3–7 coxal spines, coxa III with 1–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 3.8–4.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8441A402D3718F860" box="[325,347,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 3.4–4.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC844AF402D3441F860" box="[496,514,1894,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC841E6402D337AF861" box="[1209,1337,1894,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,186,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 56, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 57, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of right chela, antiaxial view; 58, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 59, female, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121199/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 56, 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 4.4–4.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC845FF40C136F5F844" box="[160,182,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4.1–4.6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8441240C1371CF844" box="[333,351,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.4–1.6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC8462640C135D2F844" box="[889,913,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3516FFC846CE40C135E1F844" box="[913,930,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC845C040E53762F829" box="[159,289,1966,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–55" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-145@19.[151,1436,417,1808]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 49–55. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 42–53 contiguous teeth, tall and rectangular in the distal half of the finger, apically truncated and then rounded in the proximal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63516FFC847A54099353EF80D" box="[762,893,2002,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,186,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 56, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 57, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of right chela, antiaxial view; 58, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 59, female, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121199/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC945E947DC36ADFF50" box="[182,238,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with about 11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63517FFC9470E47DD34FBFF51" box="[593,696,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC941E347DC3291FF51" box="[1212,1234,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163517FFC9418547E232ACFF57" attach="right" box="[1242,1263,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC9418547E232A4FF57" box="[1242,1255,169,183]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 37–47 contiguous teeth, similar to those of fixed chelal finger, apically rounded from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC944BD479437B8FF19" box="[482,507,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
towards finger base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63517FFC947B747943529FF19" box="[744,874,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,186,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 56, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 57, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of right chela, antiaxial view; 58, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 59, female, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121199/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 56–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC941C047943280FF18" box="[1183,1219,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with about 11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63517FFC9444D46493734FEFD" box="[274,375,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC9476646483410FEFC" box="[569,595,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
mainly just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC9461E46483519FEFD" box="[833,858,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and on a weak tubercle; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC9442A466C37D4FEA0" box="[373,407,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163517FFC944C1467237F0FEA7" attach="right" box="[414,435,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC944C1467237E8FEA7" box="[414,427,313,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 56, 59; trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC94696466C35A1FEA1" box="[969,994,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
halfway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC941F1466C32FFFEA1" box="[1198,1212,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">b</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC941AD466C3346FEA0" box="[1266,1285,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">st</emphasis>
|
||||
or just closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC945EB46003681FE85" box="[180,194,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.75–2.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3517FFC947B346003546FE85" box="[748,773,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3517FFC9465A46003555FE85" box="[773,790,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.9–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3517FFC9403D46003338FE85" box="[1378,1403,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3517FFC94024460033CFFE85" box="[1403,1420,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.8–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3517FFC947DB462434DEFE69" box="[644,669,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3517FFC947C2462434EDFE69" box="[669,686,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3517FFC945C8406C372BF867" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121197/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,264,1831,1855]" targetBox="[160,1426,428,1803]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533517FFC945C8406C372BF867" blockId="19.[151,1437,1831,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC945C8406C3710F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,339,1831,1855]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 49–55.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03517FFC94407406C34D9F8A0" authority="Gardini, 1977" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[344,666,1831,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413517FFC94407406C3444F8DF" box="[344,519,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23517FFC94753406C34D9F8A0" author="Gardini, G." box="[524,666,1831,1856]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref119480" refString="Gardini, G. (1977) Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai n. sp., della Liguria orientale. (Note sugli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. IV). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 55 (1976), 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1977">Gardini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Vernazza (La Spezia). 49, male, anterior margin of carapace; 50, female, id.; 51, male, carapace; 52, male, right chelicera; 53, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 54, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 55, female, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3510FFCE45C8422D345FFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121199" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121199/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,264,1382,1406]" targetBox="[151,1429,186,1351]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533510FFCE45C8422D345FFA26" blockId="20.[151,1436,1382,1478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE45C8422D3717FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,340,1382,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 56–59.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE4406422D34DDFA9E" authority="Gardini, 1977" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[345,670,1382,1406]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE4406422D344AFA9E" box="[345,521,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23510FFCE4750422D34DDFA9E" author="Gardini, G." box="[527,670,1382,1406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref119480" refString="Gardini, G. (1977) Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai n. sp., della Liguria orientale. (Note sugli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. IV). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 55 (1976), 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1977">Gardini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Vernazza (La Spezia). 56, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 57, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of right chela, antiaxial view; 58, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE41BB42C132B8FA42" box="[1252,1275,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 59, female, right chela, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533510FFCE459842BE34E5F97E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1524,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.6–0.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE478242BF34B0F9EE" box="[733,755,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.75–0.95 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE46F542BF35FEF9EE" box="[938,957,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.22–0.24 × 0.22–0.24 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE400242BF3330F9EE" box="[1373,1395,1524,1550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.26–0.28 × 0.26–0.29 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE44F9415337FAF9D2" box="[422,441,1560,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.18–0.20 × 0.09–0.10 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE460541533533F9D2" box="[858,880,1560,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.215–0.25 × 0.105–0.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE419741533298F9D2" box="[1224,1243,1560,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.09–0.105 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE442B417737C9F9B6" box="[372,394,1596,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.105–0.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE47144177341DF9B6" box="[587,606,1596,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.19–0.20 × 0.05 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE415B41773259F9B6" box="[1028,1050,1596,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.21–0.275 × 0.06–0.075 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE4027417733C8F9B6" box="[1400,1419,1596,1622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 0.31–0.35 × 0.07 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE44F1412B3787F99A" box="[430,452,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.43 × 0.08–0.10 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE4655412B355EF99A" box="[778,797,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.10–0.11 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE411B412B3219F99A" box="[1092,1114,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.12–0.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE4050412B3361F99A" box="[1295,1314,1632,1658]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.21–0.225 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE44E341CF3791F97E" box="[444,466,1668,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.23–0.28 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3510FFCE47DD41CF34D6F97E" box="[642,661,1668,1694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83510FFCF459841E3329FFD81" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533510FFCE459841E33782F8EA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1524,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE459841E33778F922" bold="true" box="[199,315,1704,1730]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE473D41E33528F922" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[610,875,1704,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE473D41E33528F922" box="[610,875,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE469F41E2326AF922" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[960,1065,1705,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE469F41E2326AF922" box="[960,1065,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE45AA418637ACF906" authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[245,495,1740,1767]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE45AA41863724F906" box="[245,359,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23510FFCE4432418737ACF906" author="Beier, M." box="[365,495,1740,1766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref118045" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 93, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also known from central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33510FFCE46FC41873594F906" box="[931,983,1740,1766]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13510FFCE46BC41873267F906" box="[995,1060,1740,1766]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13510FFCE4105418732F9F906" box="[1114,1210,1740,1766]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and to C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE406D4187375BF8EA" authority="(Callaini, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE406D4187331FF906" box="[1330,1372,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23510FFCE403441873753F8EA" author="Callaini, G." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref118827" refString="Callaini, G. (1988) Deux nouveaux Neochthonius de la region mediterraneenne occidentale (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XXIV). Revue arachnologique, 7, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Callaini, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13510FFCE440241BB37F9F8EA" box="[349,442,1776,1802]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533510FFCE4598405F37D4F803" blockId="20.[151,1437,1524,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE4598405F37C9F8CE" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[199,394,1812,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE4598405F37C9F8CE" box="[199,394,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE4741405E34CCF8CE" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[542,655,1813,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE4741405E34CCF8CE" box="[542,655,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: posterior margin of carapace mainly with 6 macrosetae (with 4 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE476B407234E4F8B2" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[564,679,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE476B407234E4F8B2" box="[564,679,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); no eyes (anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior ones reduced to a pale cuticular area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE44DA401637B5F896" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[389,502,1885,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE44DA401637B5F896" box="[389,502,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae with 1 or 2 lateral microsetae (without lateral microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE4045401633C8F896" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1306,1419,1885,1911]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE4045401633C8F896" box="[1306,1419,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63510FFCE447A40CB378BF87B" box="[293,456,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63510FFCE448940CB3439F87B" box="[470,634,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE47C240CA354DF87A" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[669,782,1921,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE47C240CA354DF87A" box="[669,782,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63510FFCE413340CB334CF87B" box="[1132,1295,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63510FFCE404340CB3680F85F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE45B840EE371AF85E" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[231,345,1957,1983]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE45B840EE371AF85E" box="[231,345,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE463F40EE3539F85E" box="[864,890,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
on a weak tubercle (coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE407F40EE3379F85E" box="[1312,1338,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03510FFCE444A408237C4F802" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[277,391,1993,2019]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413510FFCE444A408237C4F802" box="[277,391,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533511FFCF459847DC34C6FF19" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF459847DC37CFFF50" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[199,396,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF459847DC37CFFF50" box="[199,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF477A47DC3431FF51" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[549,626,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF477A47DC3431FF51" box="[549,626,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: anterior margin of carapace mainly with 1 preocular microseta on each side (without preocular microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF462A47F035FDFF35" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[885,958,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF462A47F035FDFF35" box="[885,958,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); posterior margin of carapace mainly with 6 macrosetae (with 4 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF477547943436FF19" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[554,629,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF477547943436FF19" box="[554,629,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533511FFCF459846483244FE31" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The disjointed distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF474846483498FEFC" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[535,731,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF474846483498FEFC" box="[535,731,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63511FFCF47B54648350FFEFD" box="[746,844,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 411</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not recorded so far from central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33511FFCF403B464833DBFEFD" box="[1380,1432,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, may be caused by a lack of sampling and difficulties imposed by the small size of the species. Ligurian specimens show stability in carapacal chaetotaxy (anterior margin with 1 preocular microseta on each side, posterior margin with 6, rarely 5, macrosetae) while specimens from Pantelleria Isl. and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13511FFCF468946243270FE69" box="[982,1075,367,393]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
lack preocular microsetae, and specimens from Pantelleria Isl. have the posterior margin of carapace with 4 to 6 macrosetae. Moreover, part of the specimens from the Aeolian Archipelago are microphthalmic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23511FFCF460E46FC35B8FE31" author="Callaini, G." box="[849,1019,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 145" refId="ref118579" refString="Callaini, G. (1979 a) Osservazioni su alcuni Pseudoscorpioni delle Isole Eolie. Notulae Chernetologicae II. Redia, Firenze, 62, 129 - 145." type="journal article" year="1979">Callaini 1979a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533511FFCF45984690347AFDDD" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Variability of the main characters used to distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF467346903591FE15" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[812,978,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF467346903591FE15" box="[812,978,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF4145469032C5FE14" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[1050,1158,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF4145469032C5FE14" box="[1050,1158,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may suggest a probable synonymy of the two species, which however is not formally proposed here due to the scarcity of the Sardinian specimens available for examination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533511FFCF4598450C329FFD81" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,1244,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03511FFCF44BA450C34EBFD80" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[485,680,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413511FFCF44BA450C34EBFD80" box="[485,680,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
incorporates the data provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23511FFCF4172450C3294FD81" author="Gardini, G." box="[1069,1239,583,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref119480" refString="Gardini, G. (1977) Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai n. sp., della Liguria orientale. (Note sugli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. IV). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 55 (1976), 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1977">Gardini (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
|
@ -1,436 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="128C1781A6DC8F64E07ACD77106E2E5E">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF645C847DC3780FF51" blockId="44.[151,451,151,213]" box="[151,451,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F3528FFF645C847DC3780FF51" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF645C847DC3780FF51" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF645C847DC373AFF52" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,377,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF645C847DC373AFF52" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chthonius gallettii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3528FFF644DF47DC3780FF51" box="[384,451,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF645C847F03738FF35" box="[151,379,187,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF645C847F03738FF35" blockId="44.[151,451,151,213]" box="[151,379,187,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF645C047F0377EFF35" box="[159,317,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 127–130" captionStart-1="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId-0="45.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionStartId-1="46.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1433,310,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[278,1304,182,1916]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@45.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@46.[278,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="45" captionTargetPageId-1="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 127–130. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 127, anterior margin of carapace; 128, carapace; 129, right chelicera; 130, right chelal hand, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 131–134. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 131, right chela, antiaxial view; 132, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 133, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 134, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121227" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121229" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121227/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121229/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 127–134</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF6441747F03737FF35" box="[328,372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">410</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF645C8464833CEFEFE" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[151,1421,259,286]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3528FFF645C8464833CAFEFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145600" box="[151,1417,259,286]" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Province" latitude="36.983612" location="Grotta delle Lame" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF645C846483773FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,304,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13528FFF645C846483691FEFD" box="[151,210,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33528FFF6446046483730FEFD" box="[319,371,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF6442146483783FEFD" box="[382,448,259,285]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3528FFF64493464F34C8FEFD" box="[460,651,259,286]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ragusa Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293528FFF647C8464F34AFFEFE" box="[663,748,260,286]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ragusa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883528FFF647A846483580FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69:8EC4FC883528FFF647A846483580FEFE" box="[759,963,259,286]" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Province" latitude="36.983612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" name="Grotta delle Lame" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sicilia">Grotta delle Lame</location>
|
||||
6009
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883528FFF641564648325CFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69:8EC4FC883528FFF641564648325CFEFD" box="[1033,1055,259,285]" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Province" latitude="36.983612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" name="Si" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sicilia">Si</location>
|
||||
/RG (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943528FFF64101464832A9FEFE" box="[1118,1258,259,286]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="01" value="36.983612">36°59’01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943528FFF641A9464833C3FEFE" box="[1270,1408,259,286]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="59" value="14.733055">14°43’59”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF64598466C37BEFEA2" box="[199,509,295,322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF64598466C37BEFEA2" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,509,295,322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64598466C371AFEA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,321]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33528FFF64438466C37D9FEA1" box="[359,410,295,321]" name="Italy" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF644F5466C37B2FEA2" box="[426,497,295,322]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF64598460035D6FDDE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF64598460035D6FDDE" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF645984600372CFE88" bold="true" box="[199,367,331,360]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3528FFF644154606371CFE88" box="[330,351,333,360]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF647E94600356AFE85" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[694,809,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF647E94600356AFE85" box="[694,809,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6419946003316FE85" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1222,1365,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6419946003316FE85" box="[1222,1365,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 lateral microseta on each side; chelicerae with 3 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6443246FC3797FE32" box="[365,468,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6467746FC35CCFE32" box="[808,911,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 7.4 times as long as deep; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 70 and 50 teeth respectively; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64437454B37E9FDF9" box="[360,426,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644BB454B344BFDF9" box="[484,520,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st -t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9 and 6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6463D46B435F8FDFA" box="[866,955,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.011 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF645984568377AFDDE" box="[199,313,547,574]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.017">0.017 mm</quantity>
|
||||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF64598450C3214FD65" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF64598450C3214FD65" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64598450C3736FD81" bold="true" box="[199,373,583,609]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3528FFF64424450C34BBFD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145358" collectionCode="VIII" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Prov." elevation="620" latitude="36.983612" location="Case Cardello" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33528FFF64424450C3788FD81" box="[379,459,583,609]" name="Italy" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644B9450C3467FD81" box="[486,548,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF644B9450C3467FD81" box="[486,548,583,609]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3528FFF6476C450C341EFD82" box="[563,605,583,610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13528FFF64734450C3490FD82" box="[619,723,583,610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3528FFF647B94503353FFD82" box="[742,892,584,610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ragusa Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293528FFF646D84503359FFD82" box="[903,988,584,610]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ragusa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883528FFF646B8450C32C4FD81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69:8EC4FC883528FFF646B8450C32C4FD81" box="[999,1159,583,609]" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Prov." latitude="36.983612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" name="Case Cardello" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sicilia">Case Cardello</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883528FFF641CD450C331DFD82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69:8EC4FC883528FFF641CD450C331DFD82" box="[1170,1374,583,610]" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Prov." latitude="36.983612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" name="Grotta delle Lame" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sicilia">Grotta delle Lame</location>
|
||||
6009
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883528FFF645C8452036EEFD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453528FFF545C847DC370FFE69:8EC4FC883528FFF645C8452036EEFD65" box="[151,173,619,645]" country="Italy" county="Ragusa Prov." latitude="36.983612" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="14.733055" municipality="Ragusa" name="Si" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Sicilia">Si</location>
|
||||
/RG (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943528FFF645B24520373AFD66" box="[237,377,619,646]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="01" value="36.983612">36°59’01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943528FFF644DA4520344DFD66" box="[389,526,619,646]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="15" seconds="59" value="14.733055">14°43’59”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603528FFF6477D452034E5FD65" box="[546,678,619,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="620.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6477D4520342AFD66" box="[546,617,619,646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933528FFF647ED452034BBFD65" box="[690,760,619,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1994-08-03">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963528FFF6479D452034BBFD65" box="[706,760,619,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3528FFF647A745203210FD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145461" box="[760,1107,619,646]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="I. Galletti" country="Italy" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
.1994,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853528FFF6461B452735ECFD65" box="[836,943,619,646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">I. Galletti</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963528FFF646B045203208FD65" box="[1007,1099,619,645]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF6459845C433C6FD2D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF6459845C433C6FD2D" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6459845C437E3FD49" box="[199,416,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6459845C437DAFD49" bold="true" box="[199,409,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after its collector, Dr Iolanda Galletti (C.I.R.S.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF6417C45C4322CFD49" box="[1059,1135,655,681]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Centro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Ibleo di Ricerche Speleo- Idrogeologiche, Ragusa), in recognition of her contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF6406145F833C2FD2D" box="[1342,1409,691,717]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF64598459C3693F95D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF64598459C328EF9B2" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64598459C34E1FD11" bold="true" box="[199,674,727,756]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3528FFF64484459237B2FD14" box="[475,497,729,756]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3528FFF6475C4592345BFD14" box="[515,536,729,756]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Highly specialized troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale reddish brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF646344454358FFCD9" box="[875,972,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–130" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,310,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-85@45.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 127–130. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 127, anterior margin of carapace; 128, carapace; 129, right chelicera; 130, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121227/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.95 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae, with a prominent epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF645FF442C3746FC61" box="[160,261,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–130" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,310,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-85@45.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 127–130. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 127, anterior margin of carapace; 128, carapace; 129, right chelicera; 130, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121227/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 128, anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF64131442C32A4FC62" box="[1134,1255,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF641FE44C03354FC46" box="[1185,1303,907,934]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.030 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chaetotaxy mm
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6459644E4374BFC2A" box="[201,264,943,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6440444E437C2FC2A" box="[347,385,943,970]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
(24), anteromedian macrosetae removed from their alveola. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6: 6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)10(3):(2)8(2):6:6:6:6:6:2T2T2:0:2; genital opening flanked by 10 and 11 setae. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF6475944BC3424FBF1" box="[518,615,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–130" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,310,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-85@45.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 127–130. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 127, anterior margin of carapace; 128, carapace; 129, right chelicera; 130, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121227/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.3 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 3 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 9 small teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64022435033D0FBD5" box="[1405,1427,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level of the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 10 teeth that decrease in size proximally;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64194430B32A7FBB9" box="[1227,1252,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.56; spinneret weakly raised; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior both with 16 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 9 and 10 coxal spines, coxa III with 4 and 5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 6.6 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF64767438434DAFB09" box="[568,665,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-32@46.[278,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 131–134. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 131, right chela, antiaxial view; 132, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 133, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 134, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121229/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 7.4 times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.4 times as long as deep, with parallel sides in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF6474743B83439FAED" box="[536,634,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–130" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,310,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-85@45.[151,1436,309,1847]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 127–130. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 127, anterior margin of carapace; 128, carapace; 129, right chelicera; 130, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121227/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 70 contiguous teeth, all cuspidate and slightly inclined backwards, except for the 5 proximal ones that are apically rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF64156425C32EBFAD1" box="[1033,1192,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-32@46.[278,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 131–134. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 131, right chela, antiaxial view; 132, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 133, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 134, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121229/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 132–134</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644BA4277345EFAB5" box="[485,541,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF64673427035C6FAB6" box="[812,901,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6407B427033DBFAB6" box="[1316,1432,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0999999999999999" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.011">0.011 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF647C5421434F3FA99" box="[666,688,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163528FFF647E64239348CFA60" attach="right" box="[697,719,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF647E642393485FA60" box="[697,710,1394,1408]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 50 more spaced teeth, slightly scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed from fingertip to trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6441942EC3725FA21" box="[326,358,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sb,</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded and increasingly reduced from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6467742EC3502FA21" box="[808,833,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
towards finger base, the proximal four teeth indicated only by the presence of dental canals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63528FFF6470C428034B7FA05" box="[595,756,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–134" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[278,1304,182,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-32@46.[278,1308,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 131–134. Chthonius gallettii n. sp., male holotype. 131, right chela, antiaxial view; 132, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 133, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 134, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121229/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 132–134</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6416242873222FA05" box="[1085,1121,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6402642803686F9EA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6470042A43490F9EA" box="[607,723,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.017">0.017 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF646C742BB35F1F9E9" box="[920,946,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6414142A43274F9E9" box="[1054,1079,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF641CF42BB32E0F9E9" box="[1168,1187,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">st</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644E0415F37A2F9CD" box="[447,481,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163528FFF644B7416D37BDF9D4" attach="right" box="[488,510,1574,1588]" fontSize="6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644B7416D37B6F9D4" box="[488,501,1574,1588]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 131; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF646DF415835AEF9CD" box="[896,1005,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2.0; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF6459841173693F95D" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.9. Carapace 0.60 × 0.63 (0.59 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.655 × 0.28; movable finger length 0.34. Pedipalp: femur 1.06 × 0.16; chela 1.52 × 0.205; hand length 0.50; movable finger length 1.02.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83528FFF54598418C370FFE69" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF64598418C32BDF85A" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64598418C3778F901" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1761]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF64702418C3526F901" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[605,869,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64702418C3526F901" box="[605,869,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF646E5418C3273F901" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[954,1072,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF646E5418C3273F901" box="[954,1072,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3528FFF6416941833232F902" box="[1078,1137,1736,1762]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6443041A03464F8E5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[367,551,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6443041A03464F8E5" box="[367,551,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF6473641A034E8F8E5" box="[617,683,1771,1797]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF647E941A0357AF8E5" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[694,825,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF647E941A0357AF8E5" box="[694,825,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF6462441A035AAF8E5" box="[891,1001,1771,1797]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6414241A032E7F8E5" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1188,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6414241A032E7F8E5" box="[1053,1188,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13528FFF641BB41A03377F8E5" box="[1252,1332,1771,1797]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6458B404437CFF8C9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[212,396,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6458B404437CFF8C9" box="[212,396,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area (no eyes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF644EC40783428F8AD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[435,619,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644EC40783428F8AD" box="[435,619,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side (1 preocular microseta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF644C8401C340CF891" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[407,591,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF644C8401C340CF891" box="[407,591,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6466E401C35D5F892" box="[817,918,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.4 times as long as deep (1.0 mm, 6.25 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6443E4030345AF875" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[353,537,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6443E4030345AF875" box="[353,537,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers in male with 70 and 50 teeth, respectively (83 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF6459840D43743F859" box="[199,256,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6445940D437FCF859" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[262,447,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6445940D437FCF859" box="[262,447,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63528FFF646C040D4326DF859" box="[927,1070,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6830000000000007" metricValueMax="3.9370000000000003" metricValueMin="3.4290000000000003" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.35">1.35–1.55 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF6416B40D432AEF859" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1076,1261,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF6416B40D432AEF859" box="[1076,1261,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533528FFF745984088374FFEFD" blockId="44.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF64598408837DBF83D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,408,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64598408837DBF83D" box="[199,408,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chthonius gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03528FFF64773408834F3F83D" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[556,688,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413528FFF64773408834F3F83D" box="[556,688,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side (1 preocular microseta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03529FFF7461147DC3591FF51" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[846,978,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF7461147DC3591FF51" box="[846,978,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tergite I with 4 setae (2 or 3 setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03529FFF740DC47DC36B8FF35" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF740DC47DC36B8FF35" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63529FFF744BD47F1340AFF35" box="[482,585,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.4 times as long as deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63529FFF746DF47F03264FF35" box="[896,1063,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 6.7–6.8 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03529FFF745C84794375EFF19" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,285,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF745C84794375EFF19" box="[151,285,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers in male with 70 and 50 teeth respectively (66–71 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63529FFF7404947943338FF19" box="[1302,1403,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMax="1.0922" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="in" value="41.0" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="39.0">39–43 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03529FFF740DC479436B8FEFD" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF740DC479436B8FEFD" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3529FFF745C840053401F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121227/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1870,1894]" targetBox="[153,1433,310,1837]" targetPageId="45">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533529FFF745C840053401F86B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1870,1931]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF745C84005372EF887" bold="true" box="[151,365,1870,1895]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 127–130.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03529FFF7442C40043472F887" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[371,561,1871,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF7442C40043472F887" box="[371,561,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chthonius gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413529FFF7476840043433F887" bold="true" box="[567,624,1871,1895]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3529FFF7476840043433F887" box="[567,624,1871,1895]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 127, anterior margin of carapace; 128, carapace; 129, right chelicera; 130, right chelal hand, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB352AFFF445C840DC34E6F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121229/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[278,1304,182,1916]" targetPageId="46">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352AFFF445C840DC34E6F818" blockId="46.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352AFFF445C840DC372CF84F" bold="true" box="[151,367,1943,1967]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 131–134.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352AFFF4442940D33476F850" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,565,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352AFFF4442940D33476F850" box="[374,565,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chthonius gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352AFFF4476340D33434F850" bold="true" box="[572,631,1944,1968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A352AFFF4476340D33434F850" box="[572,631,1944,1968]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 131, right chela, antiaxial view; 132, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 133, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352AFFF446B440F7325DF833" box="[1003,1054,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352AFFF4411140F7322DF833" box="[1102,1134,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 134, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352AFFF444B140AB3446F818" box="[494,517,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF5459847DC370FFE69" blockId="47.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF5459847DC37D4FF51" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,407,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5459847DC37D4FF51" box="[199,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chthonius gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF5477747DC34EDFF50" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[552,686,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5477747DC34EDFF50" box="[552,686,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 lateral microseta on each side (with 4 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF5469B47F0320FFF34" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[964,1100,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5469B47F0320FFF34" box="[964,1100,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF5406E47F133DBFF35" box="[1329,1432,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.4 times as long as deep (0.88–1.0 mm, 6.25–6.3 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF546BE4794322AFF18" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[993,1129,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF546BE4794322AFF18" box="[993,1129,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF54439464837EAFEFC" box="[358,425,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF544BE4648344FFEFC" box="[481,524,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 9 and 6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF546A746483212FEFD" box="[1016,1105,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.011 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF54405466C378EFEA1" box="[346,461,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.017">0.017 mm</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 11–12 and 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF54142466C3236FEA1" box="[1053,1141,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.009 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF544CE46003413FE85" box="[401,592,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.999999999999998" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.009999999999999998" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF544CE46003793FE85" box="[401,464,331,357]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF5448E4600345FFE85" box="[465,540,331,357]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF54655460035D0FE84" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[778,915,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF54655460035D0FE84" box="[778,915,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF54027460136EEFE69" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF545EB4624377FFE68" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[180,316,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545EB4624377FFE68" box="[180,316,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="61EE7FCE46449E8CCF3CC0B5E1EA0156" ID-CLB-Dataset="5408" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086770" ID-ZooBank="33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623996682541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2021" docId="03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4987.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4987 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius gentianae Gardini 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF8B633D3504FFDA455F474B3643FFE0" masterDocTitle="The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699926180482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9BADA4F07531C541FF550B920BF6B7FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87D4B497D3A88F22B8709A48A3A0D778">
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<mods:title id="2CCA758FA8D6BD737058F98BEDEF52B3">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D3ADD7B81E43BFE202C049F8F35EFB55" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="23B9DEF3457C2637B1DE617D4DA56782">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BCA8D499299F757B9FEECA76BD8EFC84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D2051935EFAADB4407B1380156794D58">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3A1629312C69A4512D3CF3671210A1C6">
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<mods:date id="60C69293FE96ACBF29EE7DE39D219BAA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BF0BD7F8945872C298556752E83C12A">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7784034C11CD031D9B41513769FF884E">4987</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="61DB96BD96A2C43C82CAF009690FA443">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBCCD0B53A6EAB8384D2A38B16DB53F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFF545C84684379DFE0A" box="[151,478,463,490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF545C84684379DFE0A" blockId="47.[151,478,463,527]" box="[151,478,463,490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC1D3F352BFFF545C84684379DFE0A" bold="true" box="[151,478,463,490]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545C84684379DFE0A" bold="true" box="[151,478,463,490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF545C8468437D6FE0A" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,405,463,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545C8468437D6FE0A" bold="true" box="[151,405,463,490]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chthonius gentianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A352BFFF544C3469B379DFE0A" box="[412,478,464,490]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFF545C846BF3738FDEE" box="[151,379,500,527]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF545C846BF3738FDEE" blockId="47.[151,478,463,527]" box="[151,379,500,527]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF545C046BF377FFDEF" box="[159,316,500,527]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 135–138" captionStart-1="FIGURES 139–142" captionStartId-0="48.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionStartId-1="49.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1341,181,1910]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@48.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@49.[247,1341,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionText-0="FIGURES 135–138. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 135, anterior margin of carapace; 136, carapace; 137, right chelicera; 138, left chelal hand, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 139–142. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 139, left chela, antiaxial view; 140, detail of dentition at the left chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 141, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 142, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121231" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121233" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121231/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121233/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 135–142</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF5441746BF3737FDEE" box="[328,372,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 406–409" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-32@126.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 406–409. Distribution maps forthe Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group.406, Chthonius densedentatus Beier, 1938; 407, Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804); 408, Chthonius pygmaeus Beier, 1934; 409, Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Chthonius gentianae n. sp., Chthonius herminii n. sp. and Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121315/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">409</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFF545C84577378DFD9A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF545C84577378DFD9A" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352BFFF545C845773788FD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145696" collectionCode="V, TV" collectorName="della Genziana" country="Italy" county="Treviso Province" latitude="46.0575" location="Bus della Genziana" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="12.4" municipality="Pian del Cansiglio" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545C845773775FDB6" bold="true" box="[151,310,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352BFFF545C845773691FDB6" box="[151,210,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352BFFF544154577373DFDB6" box="[330,382,572,598]" name="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352BFFF544D0457637A3FDB7" box="[399,480,573,599]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF352BFFF544AF457734F4FDB6" box="[496,695,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Treviso Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Fregona,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029352BFFF5466745773257FDB6" box="[824,1044,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pian del Cansiglio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352BFFF5417A45763348FDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E:8EC4FC88352BFFF5417A45763348FDB6" box="[1061,1291,572,599]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Province" latitude="46.0575" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="12.4" municipality="Pian del Cansiglio" name="Bus della Genziana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
Bus
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352BFFF5410245773348FDB6" box="[1117,1291,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">della Genziana</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352BFFF540484577332CFDB6" box="[1303,1391,572,598]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1000-05">
|
||||
1000
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352BFFF540044577332CFDB6" box="[1371,1391,572,598]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352BFFF54028457733DFFDB6" box="[1399,1436,572,598]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TV</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF545FF452B376FFD9A" box="[160,300,608,634]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="27" value="46.0575">46°03’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF54467452B3781FD9A" box="[312,450,608,634]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="00" value="12.4">12°24’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFF5459845CF3449FD7E" box="[199,522,644,671]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF5459845CF3449FD7E" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" box="[199,522,644,671]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5459845CF371AFD7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,644,670]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352BFFF5443845CF37D9FD7E" box="[359,410,644,670]" name="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352BFFF544F645CF37BDFD7E" box="[425,510,644,670]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFF5459845E3345EFC97" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF5459845E3345EFC97" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5459845E3372CFD24" bold="true" box="[199,367,680,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352BFFF5441445E23723FD24" box="[331,352,681,708]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF547EF45E33560FD22" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[688,803,680,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF547EF45E33560FD22" box="[688,803,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF5419A45E33317FD22" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1221,1364,680,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5419A45E33317FD22" box="[1221,1364,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin with 2 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae; tergite I with 2 setae; chelicerae with 2 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF54477445F37D3FCCF" box="[296,400,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF547B8445F350CFCCF" box="[743,847,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 6.8 times as long as deep; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed and widely spaced teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 52 and 47 teeth, respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFF5459844CB343CFC02" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF5459844CB343CFC02" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5459844CB3735FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,374,896,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352BFFF5442044CB33D4FC5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145446" collectingDate="1985-10-03" collectionCode="V, TV" collectorName="della Genziana" country="Italy" county="Treviso Prov." elevation="1013" latitude="46.0575" location="Pian del Cansiglio" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="12.4" municipality="Fregona" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352BFFF5442044CB378CFC7A" box="[383,463,896,922]" name="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF544B544CA3476FC7A" box="[490,565,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352BFFF544B544CA3476FC7A" box="[490,565,897,922]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352BFFF5471A44CB3433FC7B" box="[581,624,896,923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352BFFF547DF44CB34ABFC7A" box="[640,744,896,922]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: in poor conditions, without left palpal chela),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF352BFFF541A144CB33DBFC7B" box="[1278,1432,896,923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Treviso Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029352BFFF545C844EE36B5FC5F" box="[151,246,933,959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fregona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352BFFF5445D44EF3797FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E:8EC4FC88352BFFF5445D44EF3797FC5E" box="[258,468,932,958]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Prov." latitude="46.0575" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="12.4" municipality="Fregona" name="Pian del Cansiglio" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Veneto">Pian del Cansiglio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352BFFF544BF44EE34FFFC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352BFFEA45C846843251F80E:8EC4FC88352BFFF544BF44EE34FFFC5E" box="[480,700,932,959]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Prov." latitude="46.0575" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="12.4" municipality="Fregona" name="Bus della Genziana" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
Bus
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352BFFF5474B44EF34FFFC5E" box="[532,700,932,958]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">della Genziana</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352BFFF5479B44EF3554FC5E" box="[708,791,932,958]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1000-05">
|
||||
1000
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352BFFF5465C44EF3554FC5E" box="[771,791,932,958]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352BFFF5464044EF3507FC5E" box="[799,836,932,958]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">TV</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF5460A44EF35A2FC5E" box="[853,993,932,958]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="27" value="46.0575">46°03’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF546B144EF3234FC5E" box="[1006,1143,932,958]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="00" value="12.4">12°24’00”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60352BFFF541D344EF3363FC5E" box="[1164,1312,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1013.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF541D344EF32A1FC5F" box="[1164,1250,932,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.013" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1013.0">1013 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352BFFF5407244EF33D4FC5F" box="[1325,1431,932,959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1985-10-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B352BFFF5407244EF33D4FC5F" box="[1325,1431,932,959]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1985-10-03">3.X.1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352BFFF545C844833438FC02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145988" box="[151,635,968,995]" collectionCode="R, MHNG" collectorName="S. Zoia & E. Piva" country="Italy" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352BFFF545C8448336A8FC02" box="[151,235,968,994]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. Zoia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352BFFF545A94482374FFC03" box="[246,268,969,995]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Sciaky &
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352BFFF544D84482379BFC02" box="[391,472,968,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">E. Piva</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352BFFF5474844833430FC02" box="[535,627,968,994]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352BFFEA459844A73251F80E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF5459844A73556FBCA" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5459844A7344EFBE6" box="[199,525,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5459844A737D4FBE6" bold="true" box="[199,407,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF544FA44A7344EFBE6" box="[421,525,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gentiana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, a genus of plants belongings to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352BFFF546A544A732D7FBE6" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1018,1172,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Gentianaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is also the name of the cave Bus della Genziana, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352BFFF544BD435A3451FBCB" box="[482,530,1041,1067]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF54598437F37C0F84F" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352BFFF544E1437F3796FBAE" box="[446,469,1076,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352BFFF544BF437E37B6FBAF" box="[480,501,1077,1103]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown). Highly specialized troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale reddish brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF546B543373208FB77" box="[1002,1099,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 135–138" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-32@48.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 135–138. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 135, anterior margin of carapace; 136, carapace; 137, right chelicera; 138, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121231/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.0 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae and without an evident epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF54453438F372CFB3F" box="[268,367,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 135–138" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-32@48.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 135–138. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 135, anterior margin of carapace; 136, carapace; 137, right chelicera; 138, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121231/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 136, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:2(18), setae long and thin, length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF5477943A334CEFAE3" box="[550,653,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 2:3:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites: not seen; genital opening of male flanked by 8 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF541C7424732BBFAC6" box="[1176,1272,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 135–138" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-32@48.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 135–138. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 135, anterior margin of carapace; 136, carapace; 137, right chelicera; 138, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121231/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.35 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 9 teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF54409421F372FFA8E" box="[342,364,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) located more proximal with respect to the spinneret, and 8 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545C8423236F3FA72" box="[151,176,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.53; spinneret triangular, prominent, acute angle-shaped; rallum with 11 blades; serrula exterior with 18 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 2–3 marginal microsetae, II 3–4, III 6, IV 5–6; coxa II with 9–10 coxal spines, coxa III with 4–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 7.5 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:3:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF5463542AF3589FA1E" box="[874,970,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–142" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-16@49.[247,1341,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 139–142. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 139, left chela, antiaxial view; 140, detail of dentition at the left chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 141, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 142, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121233/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.8 times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.15 times as long as deep, with parallel sides in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF54608414335F9F9C2" box="[855,954,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 135–138" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-32@48.[151,1436,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 135–138. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 135, anterior margin of carapace; 136, carapace; 137, right chelicera; 138, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121231/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 52 teeth: 5 distal teeth small, triangular and slightly reclined, 38 large, apically pointed, long reclined teeth increasingly reduced towards the finger base, and 9 low and rounded teeth proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF5462E411B324CF98A" box="[881,1039,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–142" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-16@49.[247,1341,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 139–142. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 139, left chela, antiaxial view; 140, detail of dentition at the left chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 141, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 142, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121233/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 140–142</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with few microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF546CC413E3588F96E" box="[915,971,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF54183413F3377F96F" box="[1244,1332,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF5449941D334CBF953" box="[454,648,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.022" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.021">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF5449941D33447F952" box="[454,516,1688,1714]" degrees="0.021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="0.021">0.021</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF5475B41D33411F952" box="[516,594,1688,1714]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF541D541D332E3F952" box="[1162,1184,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816352BFFF541F841E132FEF958" attach="right" box="[1191,1213,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF541F841E132F6F958" box="[1191,1205,1706,1720]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with about 47 teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal third of the finger, apically broadly rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5407D41AB3373F91A" box="[1314,1328,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545C8404F36F3F8FE" box="[151,176,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545B4404F36BAF8FE" box="[235,249,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">b</emphasis>
|
||||
they are recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352BFFF546E5404F321FF8FE" box="[954,1116,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–142" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1341,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-16@49.[247,1341,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 139–142. Chthonius gentianae n. sp., male holotype. 139, left chela, antiaxial view; 140, detail of dentition at the left chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 141, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 142, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121233/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 140–142</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF545C8406236F8F8A2" box="[151,187,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF5449240633465F8A3" box="[461,550,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352BFFF54699406332CAF8A3" box="[966,1161,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF5469940633247F8A2" box="[966,1028,1832,1858]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352BFFF5415A40633211F8A2" box="[1029,1106,1832,1858]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5400D4062332FF8A2" box="[1362,1388,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just proximad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF5447740073702F886" box="[296,321,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF54632400635CCF886" box="[877,911,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816352BFFF546C8401535EFF88C" attach="right" box="[919,940,1886,1900]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF546C8401535E7F88C" box="[919,932,1886,1900]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 139; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352BFFF54070400733DFF886" box="[1327,1436,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.95; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.15; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352BFFF5459840F233DEF816" blockId="47.[151,1437,572,2039]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.7. Carapace 0.53 × 0.52 (0.50 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.53 × 0.225; movable finger length 0.27.Pedipalp:femur 0.935 × 0.125; chela 1.36 ×0.20; hand length 0.43; movable finger length 0.93.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3534FFEA45C841263414F949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121231/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,264,1645,1669]" targetBox="[159,1435,181,1621]" targetPageId="48">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533534FFEA45C841263414F949" blockId="48.[151,1436,1645,1705]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA45C84126372CF965" bold="true" box="[151,367,1645,1669]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 135–138.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA442841263408F965" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,587,1645,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA442841263408F965" box="[375,587,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chthonius gentianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA470C412634CDF965" bold="true" box="[595,654,1645,1669]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3534FFEA470C412634CDF965" box="[595,654,1645,1669]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 135, anterior margin of carapace; 136, carapace; 137, right chelicera; 138, left chelal hand, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533534FFEA4598419C3251F80E" blockId="48.[151,1437,1751,2030]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Remarks. Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA470B419C351FF911" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[596,860,1751,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA470B419C351FF911" box="[596,860,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA46EF4193327DF911" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[944,1086,1752,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA46EF4193327DF911" box="[944,1086,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. gentianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3534FFEA411B4193323CF912" box="[1092,1151,1752,1778]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
may be related to the epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA458C41B7373CF8F5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[211,383,1787,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA458C41B7373CF8F5" box="[211,383,1787,1814]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is present in the same geographical area. Both species share the same chelal tooth pattern, the absence of preocular microsetae and 2 macrosetae on the posterior margin of carapace but no lateral microsetae. They differ in the number of lateral microsetae on the chelicera (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63534FFEA463C400835CDF8BD" box="[867,910,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA46CB400F3261F8BD" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[916,1058,1860,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA46CB400F3261F8BD" box="[916,1058,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. gentianae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63534FFEA417040083219F8BD" box="[1071,1114,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA413F400F334FF8BD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[1120,1292,1859,1886]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA413F400F334FF8BD" box="[1120,1292,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and for evident adaptive characters: no eyes (anterior eyes with convex lens, posterior ones with flat lens in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA4181402333C8F861" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[1246,1419,1895,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA4181402333C8F861" box="[1246,1419,1895,1922]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela 6.8 times as long as deep (5.1–5.75 times in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA466D40C7359CF845" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[818,991,1931,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA466D40C7359CF845" box="[818,991,1931,1958]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63534FFEA41D940C032A9F846" box="[1158,1258,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.36">1.36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63534FFEA41A740C033DEF846" box="[1272,1437,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.749999999999999" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.7749999999999999" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA444040FB378FF829" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[287,460,1967,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA444040FB378FF829" box="[287,460,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63534FFEA466C40E435DBF82A" box="[819,920,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63534FFEA46F740E4320DF82A" box="[936,1102,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA418240FB33C8F829" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[1245,1419,1967,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA418240FB33C8F829" box="[1245,1419,1967,1994]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 52 teeth (with 28–41 teeth in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03534FFEA460A409F3242F80D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[853,1025,2003,2030]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413534FFEA460A409F3242F80D" box="[853,1025,2003,2030]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,559 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C5F4CDB85B2F6B024FBDFC63BE711F05">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF345C846D93405FE4C" box="[151,582,402,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF345C846D93405FE4C" blockId="41.[151,582,402,465]" box="[151,582,402,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F352DFFF345C846D93405FE4C" bold="true" box="[151,582,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352DFFF345C846D93405FE4C" ID-CoL="V3BL" authority="Gardini, 1991" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,582,402,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF345C846D93405FE4C" bold="true" box="[151,582,402,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF345C846D937D1FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,402,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chthonius euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352DFFF344C646D93405FE4C" author="Gardini, G." box="[409,582,402,428]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="167 - 214" refId="ref119527" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XIX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 167 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Gardini, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF345C846FC3739FE31" box="[151,378,439,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF345C846FC3739FE31" blockId="41.[151,582,402,465]" box="[151,378,439,465]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF345C046FC3778FE31" box="[159,315,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 117–121" captionStart-1="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId-0="42.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionStartId-1="43.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1435,886,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1432,191,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure-384@42.[151,1436,885,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@43.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId-0="42" captionTargetPageId-1="43" captionText-0="FIGURES 117–121. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 117, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 118, female paratype, id.; 119, male holotype, left chelicera; 120, female (28.XII.1991), movable finger of left chelicera; 121, female (28.XII.1991), right chelal hand, dorsal view. (Figs 117–119 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." captionText-1="FIGURES 122–126. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 122, male holotype, left chela, antiaxial view; 123, female paratype, left chela, antiaxial view; 124, female (28.XII.1991), detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view (setae and sensilla af1-2, am1-2 omitted); 125, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view (setae omitted); 126, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view (setaeomitted). (Figs 122–123 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121223" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121225" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121223/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121225/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 117–126</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF3441846FC3730FE31" box="[327,371,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 406–409" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-32@126.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 406–409. Distribution maps forthe Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group.406, Chthonius densedentatus Beier, 1938; 407, Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804); 408, Chthonius pygmaeus Beier, 1934; 409, Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Chthonius gentianae n. sp., Chthonius herminii n. sp. and Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121315/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">409</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF345C846B0354BFDD1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF345C846B03483FDF3" blockId="41.[151,776,507,562]" box="[151,704,507,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D352DFFF345C846B03483FDF3" box="[151,704,507,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42352DFFF345C846B0341FFDF3" author="Gardini, G." box="[151,604,507,531]" page="169" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1991">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352DFFF345C846B0341FFDF3" ID-CoL="V3BL" authority="Gardini, 1991: 169" authorityName="Gardini" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,604,507,531]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF345C846B037D7FDF3" box="[151,404,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chthonius (C.) euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352DFFF344C546B0341FFDF3" author="Gardini, G." box="[410,604,507,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="167 - 214" refId="ref119527" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XIX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 167 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Gardini, 1991: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF345C84551354BFDD1" blockId="41.[151,776,507,562]" box="[151,776,537,562]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D352DFFF345C84551354BFDD1" box="[151,776,537,562]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42352DFFF345C845513405FDD2" author="Callaini, G." box="[151,582,538,562]" page="265" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1991">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352DFFF345C845513405FDD2" ID-CoL="5YTF7" authority="Callaini, 1991: 265" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,582,538,562]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingazzinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF345C845513738FDD1" box="[151,379,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chthonius mingazzinii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352DFFF344DE45513405FDD2" author="Callaini, G." box="[385,582,538,562]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref118865" refString="Callaini, G. (1991) Due interessanti Pseudoscorpioni dell'Italia centro - settentrionale (Arachnida). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1991">Callaini, 1991: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs Ia–f
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF347F345523541FDD1" bold="true" box="[684,770,537,561]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">(n. syn.)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF345C8452B332BFD9A" box="[151,1384,608,635]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF345C8452B332BFD9A" blockId="41.[151,1437,608,2039]" box="[151,1384,608,635]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352DFFF345C8452B332BFD9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145598" box="[151,1384,608,635]" collectionCode="V, PD" collectorName="de l'Orso" country="Italy" latitude="45.389446" location="Busa de l'Orso" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="11.673334" municipality="Padua Province" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF345C8452B3773FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,304,608,634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352DFFF345C8452B3691FD9A" box="[151,210,608,634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352DFFF34460452B3730FD9A" box="[319,371,608,634]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352DFFF34421452A378CFD9B" box="[382,463,609,635]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029352DFFF34486452B34C8FD9A" box="[473,651,608,634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Padua Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Rovolon,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352DFFF3465A452A35EEFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD:8EC4FC88352DFFF3465A452A35EEFD9A" box="[773,941,608,635]" country="Italy" latitude="45.389446" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="11.673334" municipality="Padua Province" name="Busa de l'Orso" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
Busa
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF3461B452B35EEFD9A" box="[836,941,608,634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">de l’Orso</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352DFFF346EB452B3245FD9A" box="[948,1030,608,634]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1398-05">
|
||||
1398
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF346AD452B3245FD9A" box="[1010,1030,608,634]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF34151452B3271FD9A" box="[1038,1074,608,634]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PD</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352DFFF3411D452B328DFD9B" box="[1090,1230,608,635]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="22" value="45.389446">45°23’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352DFFF34185452B331CFD9A" box="[1242,1375,608,634]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="24" value="11.673334">11°40’24”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF3459845CF34C0FD7F" box="[199,643,644,671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF3459845CF34C0FD7F" blockId="41.[151,1437,608,2039]" box="[199,643,644,671]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3459845CF371AFD7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,644,670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352DFFF3443845CF37D9FD7E" box="[359,410,644,670]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352DFFF344F645CF37BFFD7E" box="[425,508,644,670]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Romagna).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF3459845E33529FC97" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF3459845E33529FC97" blockId="41.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3459845E337C5FD24" bold="true" box="[199,390,680,708]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3441345E23722FD24" box="[332,353,681,708]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3443E45E23735FD24" box="[353,374,681,708]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352DFFF347B145E33522FD22" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[750,865,680,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF347B145E33522FD22" box="[750,865,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352DFFF3405245E333DFFD22" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1293,1436,680,706]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3405245E333DFFD22" box="[1293,1436,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace strongly denticulate, with widely prominent epistome, and with 1 preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae; chelicerae with 2 or 3 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF3411F445F32ABFCCF" box="[1088,1256,788,815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.035" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 5.8–6.35 times as long as deep; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 60–84 and 50–59 teeth respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.45–1.55.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF3459844CB36B9FBCA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF3459844CB32FDFC5E" blockId="41.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3459844CB34E4FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,679,896,922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Type material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352DFFF344C544CB3469FC7A" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[410,554,896,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF344C544CB3469FC7A" bold="true" box="[410,554,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
examined
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352DFFF347E844CB32F9FC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145835" collectingDate="1983-05-28" collectionCode="V, PD, MSNV" collectorName="E. Piva & I. Ferrari" country="Italy" county="Padua Prov." elevation="43" location="Busa de l'Orso" municipality="Rovolon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352DFFF347E844CB3544FC7A" box="[695,775,896,922]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3467D44CA324EFC7A" box="[802,1037,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352DFFF3467D44CA3533FC7A" box="[802,880,897,922]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF352DFFF3462044CB324EFC7A" box="[895,1037,896,922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Padua Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3417244CB3217FC7B" box="[1069,1108,896,923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352DFFF3413A44CB328EFC7B" box="[1125,1229,896,923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF341BD44CB334DFC7B" box="[1250,1294,896,923]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352DFFF3404044CB33D3FC7A" box="[1311,1424,896,922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029352DFFF345C844EF36B9FC5E" box="[151,250,932,958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rovolon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352DFFF3445944EE37EDFC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD:8EC4FC88352DFFF3445944EE37EDFC5E" box="[262,430,932,959]" country="Italy" county="Padua Prov." municipality="Rovolon" name="Busa de l'Orso" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
Busa
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF3441A44EF37EDFC5E" box="[325,430,932,958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">de l’Orso</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352DFFF344EA44EF3444FC5E" box="[437,519,932,958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1398-05">
|
||||
1398
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF344AC44EF3444FC5E" box="[499,519,932,958]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF3474F44EF3476FC5E" box="[528,565,932,958]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PD</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60352DFFF3471E44EF34F5FC5E" box="[577,694,932,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF3471E44EF3439FC5F" box="[577,634,932,959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352DFFF3479C44EF357BFC5E" box="[707,824,932,958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1983-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B352DFFF3479C44EF357BFC5E" box="[707,824,932,958]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1983-05-28">28.V.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF3461C44EE35D7FC5E" box="[835,916,932,959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. Piva</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF346E744EE3258FC5E" box="[952,1051,932,959]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. Ferrari</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF3410444EF32F1FC5E" box="[1115,1202,932,958]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MSNV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF34598448336B9FBCA" blockId="41.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF34598448337B4FC02" bold="true" box="[199,503,968,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352DFFF34759448337B4FBE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145930" collectingDate="1991-12-28" collectionCode="V, PD" collectorName="de l'Orso & E. Piva" country="Italy" county="Padua Prov." elevation="43" location="Busa de l'Orso" municipality="Rovolon" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3352DFFF3475944833415FC02" box="[518,598,968,994]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3472E44823519FC02" box="[625,858,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352DFFF3472E448234FCFC02" box="[625,703,969,994]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF352DFFF3479144833519FC02" box="[718,858,968,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Padua Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34628448335E2FC03" box="[887,929,968,995]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029352DFFF346EF44833250FC02" box="[944,1043,968,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rovolon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352DFFF3417F44823288FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD:8EC4FC88352DFFF3417F44823288FC02" box="[1056,1227,968,995]" country="Italy" county="Padua Prov." municipality="Rovolon" name="Busa de l'Orso" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
Busa
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF3413F44833288FC02" box="[1120,1227,968,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">de l’Orso</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352DFFF3418C44833364FC02" box="[1235,1319,968,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1398-05">
|
||||
1398
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF3404C44833364FC02" box="[1299,1319,968,994]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296352DFFF3406F44833316FC02" box="[1328,1365,968,994]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PD</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60352DFFF3403D4483368EFBE6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="43.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF3403D448333DFFC03" box="[1378,1436,968,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352DFFF3458444A73725FBE6" box="[219,358,1004,1030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1991-12-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B352DFFF3458444A73725FBE6" box="[219,358,1004,1030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1991-12-28">28.XII.1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF3442C44A63785FBE6" box="[371,454,1004,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. Piva</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E352DFFF3475F44A636B9FBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145473" collectingDate="1996-06-16" collectorName="La Fontana & E. Piva" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." elevation="45" location="La Fontana" municipality="Alonte" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3475F44A634B5FBE6" box="[512,758,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352DFFF3475F44A6340DFBE6" box="[512,590,1005,1030]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF352DFFF3470344A634B5FBE6" box="[604,758,1005,1030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Vicenza Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3464944A7357EFBE7" box="[790,829,1004,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029352DFFF3461444A735D9FBE6" box="[843,922,1004,1030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alonte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF3468044A63221FBE7" box="[991,1122,1005,1031]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88352DFFF3468044A63221FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45352DFFF045C846D9332CFCBD:8EC4FC88352DFFF3468044A63221FBE7" box="[991,1122,1005,1031]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." municipality="Alonte" name="La Fontana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Veneto">La Fontana</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60352DFFF3413044A732A4FBE6" box="[1135,1255,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="45.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF3413044A732EAFBE7" box="[1135,1193,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352DFFF341AA44A73334FBE6" box="[1269,1399,1004,1030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1996-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B352DFFF341AA44A73334FBE6" box="[1269,1399,1004,1030]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1996-06-16">16.VI.1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85352DFFF340DB44A6368AFBCA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. Piva</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352DFFF04598437F323EFEFD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352DFFF34598437F350CF816" blockId="41.[151,1437,608,2039]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF34598437F3450FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,531,1076,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34485437E37ACFBB0" box="[474,495,1077,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF344B0437E3447FBB0" box="[495,516,1077,1104]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Weak troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale reddish brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace 0.9–1.0 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with denticles and a broad, rather flat epistome in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF345C0438F3700FB3E" box="[159,323,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–121" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,886,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-384@42.[151,1436,885,1857]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 117–121. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 117, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 118, female paratype, id.; 119, male holotype, left chelicera; 120, female (28.XII.1991), movable finger of left chelicera; 121, female (28.XII.1991), right chelal hand, dorsal view. (Figs 117–119 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121223/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 117–118</figureCitation>
|
||||
); no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF347B9438F3553FB3F" box="[742,784,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:2(20); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF34073438F3685FAE3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)8–10(3):(2)7–10(2):7– 8:6: 6: 6: 6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of male flanked by 6–9 setae. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF34172424732C8FAC6" box="[1069,1163,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–121" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,886,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-384@42.[151,1436,885,1857]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 117–121. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 117, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 118, female paratype, id.; 119, male holotype, left chelicera; 120, female (28.XII.1991), movable finger of left chelicera; 121, female (28.XII.1991), right chelal hand, dorsal view. (Figs 117–119 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121223/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34190424732A4FAC6" box="[1231,1255,1292,1318]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF341B8424732BBFAC6" box="[1255,1272,1292,1318]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6(7) setae and (2)3 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 8–10 small teeth proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF34129421F32CFFA8E" box="[1142,1164,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF341A1421F3357FA8E" box="[1278,1300,1364,1390]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or just distad (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF345924233369CFA72" box="[205,223,1400,1426]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) of the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 6–10 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF34198423232A3FA72" box="[1223,1248,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.57–0.58; spinneret weakly raised in males, more prominent and rounded in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF346B342D732C8FA56" box="[1004,1163,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–121" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,886,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-384@42.[151,1436,885,1857]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 117–121. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 117, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 118, female paratype, id.; 119, male holotype, left chelicera; 120, female (28.XII.1991), movable finger of left chelicera; 121, female (28.XII.1991), right chelal hand, dorsal view. (Figs 117–119 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121223/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 119–120</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior respectively with 14 and 17–18 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III (5)6(7), IV 6–7; coxa II with 9–10 coxal spines, coxa III with 4–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.8 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34694414335A2F9C2" box="[971,993,1544,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.7–5.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34129414332CBF9C2" box="[1142,1160,1544,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:6:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF3476941673490F9A6" box="[566,723,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,191,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 122, male holotype, left chela, antiaxial view; 123, female paratype, left chela, antiaxial view; 124, female (28.XII.1991), detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view (setae and sensilla af1-2, am1-2 omitted); 125, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view (setae omitted); 126, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view (setaeomitted). (Figs 122–123 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121225/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 122–123</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.35 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3467A41673578F9A6" box="[805,827,1580,1606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.8–6.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34680416735B2F9A6" box="[991,1009,1580,1606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34595411B36A3F98A" box="[202,224,1616,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.9–2.05 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF344DC411B37D6F98A" box="[387,405,1616,1642]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, long ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF3468D411B3270F98A" box="[978,1075,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–121" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,886,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-384@42.[151,1436,885,1857]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 117–121. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 117, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 118, female paratype, id.; 119, male holotype, left chelicera; 120, female (28.XII.1991), movable finger of left chelicera; 121, female (28.XII.1991), right chelal hand, dorsal view. (Figs 117–119 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121223/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 78–84 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF345C0413F3698F96E" box="[159,219,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF345BC413E36BBF96F" box="[227,248,1653,1679]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Alonte) contiguous teeth, cuspidate and slightly inclined backwards in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF3471841D334A5F953" box="[583,742,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,191,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 122, male holotype, left chela, antiaxial view; 123, female paratype, left chela, antiaxial view; 124, female (28.XII.1991), detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view (setae and sensilla af1-2, am1-2 omitted); 125, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view (setae omitted); 126, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view (setaeomitted). (Figs 122–123 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121225/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 124–126</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3407441D23320F952" box="[1323,1379,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 10–11 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF345B241F7375AF936" box="[237,281,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3447E41F63775F937" box="[289,310,1725,1751]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Alonte) teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF347CC41F734AFF937" box="[659,748,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF341D241F7330EF937" box="[1165,1357,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.0095" valueMax="0.01" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352DFFF341D241F7328FF936" box="[1165,1228,1724,1750]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352DFFF3419341F7335AF936" box="[1228,1305,1724,1750]" degrees="0.010" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-0.01">–0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF3400241F736EEF91A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="0.011">0.011 in</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF345EB41AA368AF91B" box="[180,201,1761,1787]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
from Alonte); tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3463E41AB3534F91A" box="[865,887,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816352DFFF3462241B935D0F8E0" attach="right" box="[893,915,1778,1792]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3462241B935C9F8E0" box="[893,906,1778,1792]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 50–59 contiguous teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal third of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF341DF406332CDF8A2" box="[1152,1166,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3405E40633359F8A2" box="[1281,1306,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3400E4063331CF8A2" box="[1361,1375,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">b</emphasis>
|
||||
teeth mainly recognizable by the presence of dental canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6352DFFF347B5400735CBF887" box="[746,904,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–126" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,191,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-16@43.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 122–126. Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Busa de l’Orso (Rovolon, Padua). 122, male holotype, left chela, antiaxial view; 123, female paratype, left chela, antiaxial view; 124, female (28.XII.1991), detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view (setae and sensilla af1-2, am1-2 omitted); 125, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view (setae omitted); 126, female (28.XII.1991), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view (setaeomitted). (Figs 122–123 redrawn after Gardini 1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121225/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 124–126</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3419B400632ABF886" box="[1220,1256,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF3444B403B372EF86B" box="[276,365,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352DFFF34651403B358CF86B" box="[782,975,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.0999999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.010499999999999999" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352DFFF34651403B350EF86A" box="[782,845,1904,1930]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352DFFF34612403B35DBF86A" box="[845,920,1904,1930]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF341C7403A32F1F86A" box="[1176,1202,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3406B403B330EF86A" box="[1332,1357,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
or just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF345A140DF3754F84E" box="[254,279,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3466640DE3518F84E" box="[825,859,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816352DFFF3463D40ED3534F854" attach="right" box="[866,887,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3463D40ED352CF854" box="[866,879,1958,1972]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 122–123; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352DFFF3407040DF33DFF84E" box="[1327,1436,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.3–1.7; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF347AA40F33548F832" box="[757,779,1976,2002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.9–2.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF346FC40F335F5F832" box="[931,950,1976,2002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF34594409736A7F816" box="[203,228,2012,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF345BB409736B6F816" box="[228,245,2012,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.45–1.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF346494097356CF816" box="[790,815,2012,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352DFFF3467040973503F816" box="[815,832,2012,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352EFFF0459847DC323EFEFD" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.55–1.6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0478247DC34B1FF51" box="[733,754,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF047A647DC354EFF51" box="[761,781,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.45 × 0.45 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0417A47DC3278FF51" box="[1061,1083,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.44–0.47 × 0.47–0.51 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0402647DC33CFFF51" box="[1401,1420,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.455 × 0.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF044EF47F03785FF35" box="[432,454,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.47–0.50 × 0.205–0.22 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0465147F03562FF35" box="[782,801,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.23 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0412B47F032C9FF35" box="[1140,1162,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.24–0.26 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0406747F03308FF35" box="[1336,1355,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.70 × 0.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF044ED4794378BFF19" box="[434,456,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.66–0.74 × 0.115–0.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0464A4794356BFF19" box="[789,808,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 1.02 × 0.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0414B47943269FF19" box="[1044,1066,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.97–1.10 × 0.165–0.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF04027479433C8FF19" box="[1400,1419,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.34 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0443C4648373AFEFD" box="[355,377,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.31–0.37 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF047764648347FFEFD" box="[553,572,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.68 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF046CC464835EAFEFD" box="[915,937,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.65–0.74 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF041054648322EFEFD" box="[1114,1133,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8352EFFF04598466C332CFCBD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352EFFF04598466C337DFDF9" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF04598466C3778FEA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF0441C466C3403FEA0" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1991" box="[323,576,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingazzinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0441C466C3403FEA0" box="[323,576,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chthonius mingazzinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352EFFF0464B466C3583FEA1" author="Callaini, G." box="[788,960,295,321]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref118865" refString="Callaini, G. (1991) Due interessanti Pseudoscorpioni dell'Italia centro - settentrionale (Arachnida). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1991">Callaini (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from a female collected at Crepaccio, Pietramora near Brisighella (Ravenna Province, Romagna). Crepaccio presumably corresponds to the cave Crepaccio a Ovest di Ca’ Masiera 764 E/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1352EFFF044AE46243459FE69" box="[497,538,367,393]" country="Malta" name="Luqa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">RA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1352EFFF047F24624354CFE69" box="[685,783,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is currently unavailable and presumably lost (Callaini, in litt.:
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93352EFFF0459546D83726FE4D" box="[202,357,403,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2019-04-07">April 7, 2019</date>
|
||||
). Morphological characteristics and measurements of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF046B846D83288FE4C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[999,1227,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF046B846D83288FE4C" box="[999,1227,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chthonius euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females examined here almost perfectly match the description and figures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF0466A46FC359BFE30" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1991" box="[821,984,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingazzinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0466A46FC359BFE30" box="[821,984,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. mingazzinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apart from the number of coxal spines (coxa II 9–10, III
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0443A469037EDFE15" box="[357,430,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF044E946903401FE14" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[438,578,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF044E946903401FE14" box="[438,578,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. coxa II 6–7, III
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0467546903530FE15" box="[810,883,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF046244690325DFE14" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1991" box="[891,1054,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingazzinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF046244690325DFE14" box="[891,1054,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. mingazzinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF041684690368CFDF9" authority="Callaini, 1991" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingazzinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0416846903377FE14" box="[1079,1332,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chthonius mingazzinii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352EFFF040624690368CFDF9" author="Callaini, G." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="265 - 272" refId="ref118865" refString="Callaini, G. (1991) Due interessanti Pseudoscorpioni dell'Italia centro - settentrionale (Arachnida). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1991">Callaini, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is therefore proposed as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF0461546B43293FDF9" authority="Gardini, 1991" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[842,1232,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0461546B4326DFDF8" box="[842,1070,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chthonius euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352EFFF0416A46B43293FDF9" author="Gardini, G." box="[1077,1232,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 214" refId="ref119527" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XIX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 167 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Gardini, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF041BF46B4336EFDF9" bold="true" box="[1248,1325,511,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352EFFF04598456835D4FCD8" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF044B5456834B0FDDD" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[490,755,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF044B5456834B0FDDD" box="[490,755,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF0461545683597FDDC" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[842,980,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0461545683597FDDC" box="[842,980,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF045B6450C372AFD81" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[233,361,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF045B6450C372AFD81" box="[233,361,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs in the following characters: no eyes (anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF04464452037F9FD65" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[315,442,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF04464452037F9FD65" box="[315,442,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae with 2 or 3 lateral microsetae (with 1 lateral microseta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF0419445203308FD65" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1227,1355,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0419445203308FD65" box="[1227,1355,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0448945C437ADFD49" box="[470,494,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF044B145C437BCFD49" box="[494,511,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) with 60–84 and 50–59 teeth respectively (55–62 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0413D45C53286FD49" box="[1122,1221,654,681]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3208" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="50.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="48.0">48–52 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF0419445C43308FD49" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1227,1355,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0419445C43308FD49" box="[1227,1355,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0448445F837B0FD2D" box="[475,499,691,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF044AC45F83447FD2D" box="[499,516,691,717]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF047CE45F83490FD2C" box="[657,723,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF0465345F83573FD2C" box="[780,816,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">st -t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9–11 and 9–10 teeth, respectively, occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0402645F83685FD11" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF04733459C34E8FD11" box="[620,683,727,753]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF047F3459C34B4FD11" box="[684,759,727,753]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0466D459C35B1FD11" box="[818,1010,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.0999999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.010499999999999999" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF0466D459C3532FD11" box="[818,881,727,753]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF0462E459C35FEFD11" box="[881,957,727,753]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 6–9 and 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0444C45B03728FCF5" box="[275,363,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF0465745B03506FCF5" box="[776,837,763,789]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF0461A45B035D0FCF5" box="[837,915,763,789]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF0469645B032C9FCF5" box="[969,1162,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF0469645B0324BFCF5" box="[969,1032,763,789]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94352EFFF0415745B03215FCF5" box="[1032,1110,763,789]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF041EC45B03370FCF5" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1203,1331,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF041EC45B03370FCF5" box="[1203,1331,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of movable finger/hand of chela (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF044AE4454344AFCD9" box="[497,521,799,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA352EFFF0475644543459FCD9" box="[521,538,799,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) 1.9–2.1 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6352EFFF047D244543543FCD9" box="[653,768,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF04658445435C5FCD9" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[775,902,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF04658445435C5FCD9" box="[775,902,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53352EFFF045984408332CFCBD" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,861]" box="[199,1391,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0352EFFF044BA4408348AFCBC" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[485,713,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641352EFFF044BA4408348AFCBC" box="[485,713,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chthonius euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given here incorporates the previous one by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2352EFFF0419E4408332FFCBD" author="Gardini, G." box="[1217,1388,835,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="167 - 214" refId="ref119527" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XIX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 167 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Gardini (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
|
@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
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|||
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F353CFFE245C847DC3446FF51" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE245C847DC3446FF51" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,517,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE245C847DC3446FF51" bold="true" box="[151,517,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE245C847DC373EFF52" bold="true" box="[151,381,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353CFFE244DB47DC3446FF51" author="Kew, H. W." box="[388,517,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353CFFE245C847F03738FF35" box="[151,379,187,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE245C847F03738FF35" blockId="56.[151,517,151,214]" box="[151,379,187,214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE245C047F0377FFF36" box="[159,316,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 158–164" captionStart-1="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId-0="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId-0="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121241/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 158–172</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE2441747F03737FF35" box="[328,372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">412</figureCitation>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353CFFE245C8464B34DAFEB5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE245C8464B347AFEF8" blockId="56.[151,716,255,341]" box="[151,569,255,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D353CFFE245C8464B347AFEF8" box="[151,569,255,280]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42353CFFE245C8464B37B0FEF7" author="Kew, H. W." box="[151,499,255,280]" page="77" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1916">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE245C8464B37B0FEF7" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority="Kew, 1916: 77" authorityName="Kew" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,499,255,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE245C8464B3715FEF8" box="[151,342,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353CFFE24403464B37B0FEF7" author="Kew, H. W." box="[348,499,255,279]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 3.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE245C84655348FFED6" blockId="56.[151,716,255,341]" box="[151,716,286,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D353CFFE245C84655348FFED6" box="[151,716,286,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42353CFFE245C84655342BFED6" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[151,616,286,310]" page="71" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1968">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE245C84655342BFED6" authority=": Muchmore 1968: 71" authorityName="Muchmore" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,616,286,310]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Kewochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE245C8465537C9FED6" box="[151,394,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Kewochthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353CFFE244C84655342BFED6" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[407,616,286,310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref120916" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1968) Redescription of the type species of the pseudoscorpion genus Kewochthonius Chamberlin. Entomological News, 79, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Muchmore 1968: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE245C8467634DAFEB5" blockId="56.[151,716,255,341]" box="[151,665,317,341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D353CFFE245C8467634DAFEB5" box="[151,665,317,341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42353CFFE245C846763405FEB5" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[151,582,317,341]" page="598" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1990">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE245C846763405FEB5" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority=": Judson 1990: 598" authorityName="Judson" authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,582,317,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE245C8467637C7FEB5" box="[151,388,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius (C.) halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353CFFE244CD46763405FEB5" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[402,582,317,341]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson 1990: 598</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 11.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE245C846C835DBFE7E" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[151,920,387,414]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE245C846C835D7FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145447" box="[151,916,387,414]" country="Ireland" latitude="53.45" location="Malahide" longLatPrecision="1077" longitude="6.15" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dublin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE245C846C83773FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,304,387,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<typeStatus id="54A014F1353CFFE245C846C83691FE7D" box="[151,210,387,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE2446046C837D2FE7D" box="[319,401,387,413]" name="Ireland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353CFFE244C346C83406FE7D" box="[412,581,387,413]" country="Ireland" name="South Dublin" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dublin County</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353CFFE2471046C834FAFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD:8EC4FC88353CFFE2471046C834FAFE7D" box="[591,697,387,413]" country="Ireland" latitude="53.45" longLatPrecision="1077" longitude="6.15" name="Malahide" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="South Dublin">Malahide</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2479646C8356EFE7E" box="[713,813,387,414]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="53.45">53°27’N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2466746C835C8FE7E" box="[824,907,387,414]" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="6.15">6°09’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353CFFE2459846EC35D3FE21" box="[199,912,423,450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE2459846EC35D3FE21" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,912,423,450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2459846EC371AFE21" bold="true" box="[199,345,423,449]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE2443846EC37FAFE21" box="[359,441,423,449]" name="Ireland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE2449A46EC34C6FE21" box="[453,645,423,449]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE247CF46EC34B1FE21" box="[656,754,423,449]" name="Portugal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE247A246E3350FFE22" box="[765,844,424,450]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE2460846EC35CFFE21" box="[855,908,423,449]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353CFFE2459846803529FD95" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE2459846803529FD95" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE24598468037C7FE08" bold="true" box="[199,388,459,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE244154686371CFE08" box="[330,351,461,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2440046863737FE08" box="[351,372,461,488]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE247E94680356AFE05" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[694,809,459,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE247E94680356AFE05" box="[694,809,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE2419946803316FE05" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1222,1365,459,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2419946803316FE05" box="[1222,1365,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 6 (rarely 5–8) macrosetae; anterior eyes with flat lens; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE2440B457C3444FDB2" box="[340,519,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.625" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5625" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.505">0.505–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE24608457C35BEFDB2" box="[855,1021,567,594]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE247D9451734E3FD95" box="[646,672,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353CFFE2459845343321FC75" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE24598453433D7FD79" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,1428,639,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE24598453437E4FD79" bold="true" box="[199,423,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE244F1453433D7FD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145471" box="[430,1428,639,668]" collectingDate="2019-09-01" collectorName="de Diana & A. Marata" country="France" county="Etang de Diana" elevation="1" location="Haute-Corse" municipality="Aleria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE244F14534345BFD79" box="[430,536,639,665]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2476C45CB34FDFD7A" box="[563,702,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353CFFE2476C45CB34FDFD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD:8EC4FC88353CFFE2476C45CB34FDFD7A" box="[563,702,640,666]" country="France" county="Etang de Diana" municipality="Aleria" name="Haute-Corse" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Haute-Corse</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2478545343542FD7A" box="[730,769,639,666]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029353CFFE2465245343510FD79" box="[781,851,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aleria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF353CFFE2460245CA3245FD79" box="[861,1030,639,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Étang
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE246FC45343245FD79" box="[931,1030,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">de Diana</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60353CFFE2414E45343230FD79" box="[1041,1139,639,666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE2414E45343279FD7A" box="[1041,1082,639,666]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE241DF453432ACFD79" box="[1152,1263,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE241DF453432ACFD79" box="[1152,1263,639,665]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-09-01">1.IX.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE241A645343325FD7A" box="[1273,1382,639,666]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. Marata</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE2459845E83321FC75" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE2459845E83477FD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145784" box="[199,564,675,701]" collectorName="Imperia Prov" country="Italy" location="Liguria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353CFFE2459845E83754FD5D" box="[199,279,675,701]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2446D45EF3477FD5D" box="[306,564,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353CFFE2446D45EF37CAFD5D" box="[306,393,676,701]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE244C545EF3477FD5D" box="[410,564,676,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Imperia Prov</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2476B45EF347BFD5D" box="[564,568,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">.</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE2470B45E8340AFD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145641" collectingDate="2019-05-13" collectionCode="T, V" collectorName="P. Gardini & C. Giusto" country="Italy" location="Punta Barbanto" municipality="Mortola Inferiore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2470B45E834C2FD5E" box="[596,641,675,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE247D445EF34FBFD5E" box="[651,696,676,702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE2478445EF34AEFD5E" box="[731,749,676,702]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE247A445E835C2FD5D" box="[763,897,675,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ventimiglia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029353CFFE246D045E8321BFD5D" box="[911,1112,675,701]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mortola Inferiore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353CFFE2413945EF3358FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD:8EC4FC88353CFFE2413945EF3358FD5D" box="[1126,1307,675,702]" country="Italy" municipality="Mortola Inferiore" name="Punta Barbanto" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Liguria">Punta Barbantò</location>
|
||||
, 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE245C8458C374FFD01" box="[151,268,711,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE245C8458C374FFD01" box="[151,268,711,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2019-05-13">
|
||||
13.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE245EA458C3688FD01" box="[181,203,711,737]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2019
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE24447458337CBFD01" box="[280,392,711,738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">P. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE244F4458C3454FD01" box="[427,535,711,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. Giusto</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE2470B458C3571FD01" box="[596,818,711,737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2470B458C3571FD01" box="[596,818,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
banquette.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE246EB458332C7FD01" box="[948,1156,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE246EB458332C3FD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145773" box="[948,1152,712,737]" collectorName="Rome Prov" country="Italy" location="Lazio" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353CFFE246EB458335B6FD01" box="[948,1013,712,737]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE2415D458332C3FD01" box="[1026,1152,712,737]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rome Prov</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE241FB458C352CFCE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145408" collectingDate="2008-01-21" collectorName="S. Paribelli & E. De Matthaeis" country="Italy" location="Civitavecchia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE241FB458C3288FD02" box="[1188,1227,711,738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353CFFE24188458C3337FD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD:8EC4FC88353CFFE24188458C3337FD01" box="[1239,1396,711,737]" country="Italy" name="Civitavecchia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Lazio">Civitavecchia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE24020458336A0FCE6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">La Frasca</collectorName>
|
||||
, 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE2443945A03797FCE5" box="[358,468,747,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-01-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE2443945A03797FCE5" box="[358,468,747,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-01-21">21.I.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE244BE45A0341DFCE5" box="[481,606,747,773]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Paribelli</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE247DB45A73578FCE5" box="[644,827,747,774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. De Matthaeis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE2462445A03219FCE5" box="[891,1114,747,773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2462445A03219FCE5" box="[891,1114,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
banquette;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE2418045A034E5FCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145821" collectingDate="2008-05-28" collectionCode="T, V" collectorName="S. Paribelli & E. De Matthaeis" country="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2418045A03349FCE6" box="[1247,1290,747,774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2404D45A7337EFCE6" box="[1298,1341,748,774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE2400545A7332FFCE6" box="[1370,1388,748,774]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE245C84444374FFCC9" box="[151,268,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE245C84444374FFCC9" box="[151,268,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-05-28">
|
||||
28.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE245E84444368FFCC9" box="[183,204,783,809]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2008
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE24446444437D5FCC9" box="[281,406,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. Paribelli</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE244E4445B3431FCC9" box="[443,626,783,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. De Matthaeis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE247ED444435D2FCC9" box="[690,913,783,809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE247ED444435D2FCC9" box="[690,913,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
banquette;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE2414A44443798FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145630" collectingDate="2008-08-20" collectionCode="T, VIII" collectorName="E. De Matthaeis" country="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2414A44443203FCCA" box="[1045,1088,783,810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE24102445B322CFCCA" box="[1117,1135,784,810]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE241F944443378FCC9" box="[1190,1339,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE241F944443378FCC9" box="[1190,1339,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-08-20">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE24197444432BFFCC9" box="[1224,1276,783,809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2008
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S. Paribelli &
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE245B0447F37E5FCAD" box="[239,422,819,846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E. De Matthaeis</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE244B844783485FCAD" box="[487,710,819,845]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE244B844783485FCAD" box="[487,710,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
banquette;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE246144478353AFCAE" box="[843,889,819,846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE246ED44783277FCAD" box="[946,1076,819,845]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-11-21">21.XI.2008</date>
|
||||
, S. Paribelli & E. De Matthaeis leg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353CFFE24592441C37E9FC91" box="[205,426,855,881]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE24592441C37E9FC91" box="[205,426,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posidonia oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
banquette.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE24775441C3555FC91" box="[554,790,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE24775441C3551FC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145516" box="[554,786,855,881]" collectorName="Messina Prov" country="Italy" location="Sicily" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353CFFE24775441C3428FC91" box="[554,619,855,881]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE2472844133551FC91" box="[631,786,856,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Messina Prov</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE24669441C336DFC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145931" box="[822,1326,855,882]" collectingDate="1990-04-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Argano" country="Italy" location="Isola di Salina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE24669441C3519FC92" box="[822,858,855,882]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353CFFE24638441C324BFC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD:8EC4FC88353CFFE24638441C324BFC91" box="[871,1032,855,881]" country="Italy" name="Isola di Salina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sicily">Isola di Salina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE2414D441C32C0FC91" box="[1042,1155,855,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE2414D441C32C0FC91" box="[1042,1155,855,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-04-07">7.IV.1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE241D2441332E0FC92" box="[1165,1187,856,882]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE241F4441C32BDFC91" box="[1195,1278,855,881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Argano</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2406C441C376FFC75" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE2406C441C376BFC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145744" collectorName="Sassari Prov" country="Italy" location="Sardinia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353CFFE2406C441C33D5FC91" box="[1331,1430,855,881]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE245C84430376BFC75" box="[151,296,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sassari Prov</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353CFFE244174430326BFC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145604" box="[328,1064,891,918]" collectingDate="2000-04-15" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Cottarelli" country="Italy" location="Isuledda" municipality="Palau" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2441744303730FC76" box="[328,371,891,918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029353CFFE2442044303783FC75" box="[383,448,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Palau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353CFFE2475D44303427FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353CFFE145C847DC33C1FEFD:8EC4FC88353CFFE2475D44303427FC75" box="[514,612,891,917]" country="Italy" municipality="Palau" name="Isuledda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sardinia">Isuledda</location>
|
||||
, 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353CFFE247BC44303521FC76" box="[739,866,891,918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-04-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353CFFE247BC44303521FC76" box="[739,866,891,918]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2000-04-15">15.IV.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353CFFE24632443735C2FC76" box="[877,897,892,918]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353CFFE246D4443035B6FC75" box="[907,1013,891,917]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cottarelli</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, researching phreatic fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353CFFE0459844D43230F939" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353CFFE2459844D43430F811" blockId="56.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2459844D4344DFC5C" bold="true" box="[199,526,927,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2448B44EA37AAFC5C" box="[468,489,929,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE244B644EA37BDFC5C" box="[489,510,929,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps reddish-brown; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on base of fixed and movable chelal fingers and on dorsal surface of chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE2463F44AC3582FBE2" box="[864,961,999,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||||
) nearly square, 0.9–1.0 times longer than broad, slightly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a widely prominent epistome in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE244D843643464FBAA" box="[391,551,1071,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 158–159</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 160, anterior eyes with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE2404F43643684FB8E" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.03" valueMax="0.035" valueMin="0.025">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2404F4364330CFBAA" box="[1296,1359,1071,1098]" degrees="0.025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.025">0.025</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE24010436433DFFBAA" box="[1359,1436,1071,1098]" degrees="0.035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.035">–0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes seeming absent, but all eyes with tapetum; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE2445D433C3785FB72" box="[258,454,1143,1170]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.0325" valueMax="0.035" valueMin="0.03">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2445D433C3702FB72" box="[258,321,1143,1170]" degrees="0.030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.03">0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2441D433C37CDFB72" box="[322,398,1143,1170]" degrees="0.035" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.035">–0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; standard chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:6(22), rarely posterior margin of carapace with 5, 7 or 8 setae; lateral setae of posterior margin variable in length, from one third to equal length of the median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE2448643F434D8FB3A" box="[473,667,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.075" valueMin="0.065">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2448643F4345BFB3A" box="[473,536,1215,1242]" degrees="0.065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="0.065">0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353CFFE2474743F43426FB3A" box="[536,613,1215,1242]" degrees="0.075" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="55" value="-0.075">–0.075</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; setae mainly thick. Standard chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:6:6:8:8:8:6:1 T2T1:4:1T2T1:0, rarely tergite I 5, II 5–6, III 5, IV 7–9, V 7, VI 6–7 or 9, VII 7 or 9, VIII 7–9, X 5 setae. Chaetotaxy of sternites 9–10:(3)8–10(3):(2)6–8(2):9–11:9–10:8–10:8–10:8–10:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 6–7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE24714426034E9FAA6" box="[587,682,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.9–2.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2464042603574FAA5" box="[799,823,1323,1349]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE246684260350BFAA5" box="[823,840,1323,1349]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 (rarely 7) setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 6–8 teeth, of which the distal last but one larger; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE24490423837A6FA6D" box="[463,485,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) more proximal with respect to the spinneret, a large distal tooth and 5–7 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE244CE42D337E9FA51" box="[401,426,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.58–0.70; spinneret weakly raised both in males and females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE241FD42DC3303FA52" box="[1186,1344,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 161–162</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 12–13 and 14–16 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4(5), III (5)6(7), IV 7; coxa II with 5–11 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–4 (rarely 6) coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 4.0–4.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE240794148337DF9FD" box="[1318,1342,1539,1565]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE240614148330CF9FD" box="[1342,1359,1539,1565]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2(3):5(6):1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE2466D416C358EF9A2" box="[818,973,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121241/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 165, 169</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 4.8–5.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE24160416C3216F9A1" box="[1087,1109,1575,1601]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4.7–4.8 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE241B9416C32BBF9A1" box="[1254,1272,1575,1601]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.6–1.75 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2475C4100345AF985" box="[515,537,1611,1637]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.6–1.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE247F5410034FFF985" box="[682,700,1611,1637]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, short ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE241AE410033D3F986" box="[1265,1424,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–164" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-318@57.[151,1436,813,1856]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 158–164. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 163–164</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 58–66 contiguous teeth, tall and rectangular in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal half of the finger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE2474341D8356FF94D" box="[540,812,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121241/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 166–168, 170–172</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with 3–4 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE247E541F334B1F931" box="[698,754,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE2414F41FC3235F932" box="[1040,1142,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE24444419037D2F916" box="[283,401,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.005">0.005 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE246C3419035F1F915" box="[924,946,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816353CFFE246E541A5358CF91C" attach="right" box="[954,975,1774,1788]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE246E541A53584F91C" box="[954,967,1774,1788]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta slightly sinuous and thin; movable chelal finger with 49–58 contiguous teeth, rectangular in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal half of the finger and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE241B1406832BFF8DD" box="[1262,1276,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">b</emphasis>
|
||||
, all teeth with dental canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353CFFE2446E400C3407F881" box="[305,580,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-32@58.[151,1436,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121241/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 166–168, 170–172</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE246D1400335F1F881" box="[910,946,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE24195400C3370F882" box="[1226,1331,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353CFFE244994020347FF866" box="[454,572,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; position of coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE246DC402735DEF865" box="[899,925,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
variable, from proximal
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE241E840203293F865" box="[1207,1232,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
to distal of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2400840203333F865" box="[1367,1392,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE247D640DB34E8F849" box="[649,683,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816353CFFE247EE40E93484F850" attach="right" box="[689,711,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE247EE40E934FDF850" box="[689,702,1954,1968]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 165, 169; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353CFFE2412140C432A8F849" box="[1150,1259,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.5–1.7; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.85–2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2472240F834D5F82D" box="[637,662,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE247C940F834E4F82D" box="[662,679,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2405740F83362F82D" box="[1288,1313,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2407E40F83371F82D" box="[1313,1330,1971,1997]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.05–1.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE24765409C3410F811" box="[570,595,2007,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353CFFE2470C409C3427F811" box="[595,612,2007,2033]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353DFFE3459847DC323CFEA1" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.0–1.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE3479547DC34A0FF51" box="[714,739,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE347BC47DC34B7FF51" box="[739,756,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.30–0.34 × 0.31–0.36 (0.29–0.33 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE3402147DC33D7FF51" box="[1406,1428,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.32–0.36 × 0.32–0.39 (0.31–0.37 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE3478E47F034A7FF35" box="[721,740,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.275–0.31 ×
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353DFFE3414147F1321EFF35" box="[1054,1117,186,213]" degrees="0.135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.135">0.135</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353DFFE3410247F132E8FF35" box="[1117,1195,186,213]" degrees="0.155" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.155">–0.155</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE341E247F03290FF35" box="[1213,1235,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.285–0.34 × 0.145–0.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE3447847943779FF19" box="[295,314,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.14–0.155 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE34783479434B1FF19" box="[732,754,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.14–0.165 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE346F147943582FF19" box="[942,961,223,249]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.32–0.36 × 0.075–0.09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE345FF464836F5FEFD" box="[160,182,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.40 × 0.08–0.095 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE344A046483451FEFD" box="[511,530,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 0.505–0.58 ×
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353DFFE3465A46493500FEFD" box="[773,835,258,285]" degrees="0.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353DFFE3461C464935D3FEFD" box="[835,912,258,285]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE346C0464835F6FEFD" box="[927,949,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.52–0.62 × 0.11–0.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE341B046483341FEFD" box="[1263,1282,259,285]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.17–0.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE34448466C376EFEA1" box="[279,301,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.175–0.22 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE344B4466C37BDFEA1" box="[491,510,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.34–0.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE346CA466C35E8FEA1" box="[917,939,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353DFFE34104466C322DFEA1" box="[1115,1134,295,321]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353DFFE3459846013547FCF5" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE3459846013447FE84" bold="true" box="[199,516,330,356]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument with weak pigmentation, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 0.95–1.0 times longer than broad, form of anterior margin and eyes as in adults (tapeta not visible); chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:6(22), tritonymph from La Frasca with 4 setae on posterior row; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353DFFE345C846FD3718FE31" box="[151,347,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.045">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353DFFE345C846FD3696FE31" box="[151,213,438,465]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353DFFE3458A46FD3760FE31" box="[213,291,438,465]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites I–VIII: 4:4:5:6:6–7:6–7:6:6. Chaetotaxy of sternites II–VIII 5–6:(2)8(2):(1)6(1):10:8:8:8. Chelicerae 2.0–2.05 times as long as broad, palm with 5 setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 4–6 teeth, proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE341AD46B4334BFDF9" box="[1266,1288,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 6 teeth;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE345C8456836F3FDDC" box="[151,176,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.62–0.63; spinneret as in females. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 2 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 5; coxa II with 6 coxal spines, coxa III with 3 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 3.7–3.8 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:2:5:1; chela 4.5–4.9 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.65–1.85 times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 46–56 contiguous teeth, all with dental canal; movable chelal finger with 40–48 teeth, reduced in size towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE3407945F83377FD2D" box="[1318,1332,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE345AC459C374EFD10" box="[243,269,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
nearer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE344DF459C37CDFD11" box="[384,398,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">b</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE344B5459C37BEFD10" box="[490,509,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">st</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.7–1.8; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.9–1.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB353DFFE345C8401C350AF857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121239/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,264,1879,1903]" targetBox="[152,1436,819,1849]" targetPageId="57">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353DFFE345C8401C350AF857" blockId="57.[151,1437,1879,1975]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE345C8401C372EF88F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1879,1903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 158–164.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353DFFE3442C401C34EBF88F" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[371,680,1879,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353DFFE3442C401C3471F88F" box="[371,562,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353DFFE34767401C34EBF88F" author="Kew, H. W." box="[568,680,1879,1903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 158, male, anterior margin of carapace; 159, female, anterior margin of carapace; 160, male, carapace; 161, male, right chelicera; 162, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 163, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 164, female, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB353EFFE045C842EA3581F9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121241/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,264,1441,1465]" targetBox="[164,1424,186,1412]" targetPageId="58">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353EFFE045C842EA3581F9A9" blockId="58.[151,1436,1441,1609]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE045C842EA372CFA59" bold="true" box="[151,367,1441,1465]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 165–172.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0442942EA34EEFA59" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[374,685,1441,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0442942EA3476FA59" box="[374,565,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353EFFE0476242EA34EEFA59" author="Kew, H. W." box="[573,685,1441,1465]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, La Frasca (Civitavecchia, Roma). 165, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 166, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 167, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0404F428D3300FA3D" box="[1296,1347,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE04029428D33D5FA3D" box="[1398,1430,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 168, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0461042A23525F9E1" box="[847,870,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 169, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 170, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 171, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE040464145337AF9C5" box="[1305,1337,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 172, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE04654417A3561F9A9" box="[779,802,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353EFFE0459841333230F939" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.7–0.8. Carapace 0.25–0.265 × 0.25–0.28 (0.235–0.26 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.215–0.23 ×
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353EFFE044E841D037B4F956" box="[439,503,1691,1718]" degrees="0.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353EFFE044A841D03405F956" box="[503,582,1691,1718]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, movable finger length 0.10–0.11. Pedipalp: femur 0.23–0.26 × 0.06–0.07; chela 0.37–0.41 × 0.075–0.09; hand length 0.14–0.15; movable finger length 0.24–0.27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353EFFE1459841A833C1FEFD" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353EFFE0459841A833C6F851" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0459841A83778F91D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1763,1789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0473241A83534F91D" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[621,887,1763,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0473241A83534F91D" box="[621,887,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0468F41AF320FF91D" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[976,1100,1763,1790]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0468F41AF320FF91D" box="[976,1100,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0447F404337D1F8C1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,402,1800,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0447F404337D1F8C1" box="[288,402,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that also occurs in central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353EFFE04797404C34BFF8C1" box="[712,764,1799,1825]" name="Italy" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353EFFE04657404C350AF8C1" box="[776,841,1799,1825]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353EFFE046DE404C35A2F8C1" box="[897,993,1799,1825]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but differs in the following main characters: posterior margin of carapace with 5–8 macrosetae (4 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0468940673204F8A5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[982,1095,1836,1862]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0468940673204F8A5" box="[982,1095,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353EFFE041B3406033DEF8A6" box="[1260,1437,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.625" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.5625" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.505">0.505–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353EFFE045C040043706F88A" box="[159,325,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE04433401B379CF889" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[364,479,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE04433401B379CF889" box="[364,479,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353EFFE04618400435A8F88A" box="[839,1003,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353EFFE046A4400432ECF88A" box="[1019,1199,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE04189401B330AF889" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1238,1353,1872,1898]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE04189401B330AF889" box="[1238,1353,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers with 58–66 and 49–58 teeth respectively (with 56–58 and 39–49 teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE04046403F33CFF86D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1305,1420,1908,1934]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE04046403F33CFF86D" box="[1305,1420,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Moreover,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0444D40D337CFF851" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[274,396,1943,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0444D40D337CFF851" box="[274,396,1943,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a strictly halophilic species, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0466F40D335E2F851" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[816,929,1944,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0466F40D335E2F851" box="[816,929,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is mainly a Mediterranean maquis species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353EFFE0459840F733CBF835" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" box="[199,1416,1979,2006]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
For a comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE044EF40F034C7F835" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[432,644,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE044EF40F034C7F835" box="[432,644,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE0479C40F73579F835" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[707,826,1980,2006]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE0479C40F73579F835" box="[707,826,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C. marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353EFFE0462140F0359DF835" box="[894,990,1979,2005]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, see Remarks under the latter species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353EFFE1459840943226FF35" blockId="58.[151,1437,1655,2042]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353EFFE044B440943483F819" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[491,704,2015,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353EFFE044B440943483F819" box="[491,704,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partially incorporates the ones of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353EFFE0411840943356F81A" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[1095,1301,2015,2042]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref120916" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1968) Redescription of the type species of the pseudoscorpion genus Kewochthonius Chamberlin. Entomological News, 79, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Muchmore (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353EFFE14011409436A6FF51" author="Judson, M. L. I." lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Two females from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353FFFE144E047DC345FFF51" box="[447,540,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Axmouth,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353FFFE147FD47DC34ADFF51" box="[674,750,151,177]" country="United Kingdom" name="Devon" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Devon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353FFFE1462A47DC3203FF52" author="Muchmore, W. B." box="[885,1088,151,178]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="71 - 76" refId="ref120916" refString="Muchmore, W. B. (1968) Redescription of the type species of the pseudoscorpion genus Kewochthonius Chamberlin. Entomological News, 79, 71 - 76." type="journal article" year="1968">Muchmore (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are slightly larger than the species examined here: chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE1475347F034F2FF35" box="[524,689,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, movable chelal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE146E447F03222FF35" box="[955,1121,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE14598479433C1FEFD" blockId="59.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
The fragmentary distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353FFFE14772479434BCFF19" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[557,767,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE14772479434BCFF19" box="[557,767,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chthonius halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is undoubtedly due to the lack of targeted searches in supralittoral environments. The only other record from the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2353FFFE1468E46483222FEFD" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[977,1121,259,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353FFFE140714648333DFEFD" box="[1326,1406,259,285]" name="France" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353FFFE145C8462537C5FE69" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,390,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE145C8462537C5FE69" bold="true" box="[151,390,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chthonius herminii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A353FFFE144D246243793FE69" box="[397,464,367,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE145C846D83738FE4D" box="[151,379,403,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE145C846D83738FE4D" blockId="59.[151,464,366,429]" box="[151,379,403,429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE145C046D8377EFE4D" box="[159,317,403,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 173–179" captionStart-1="FIGURES 180–187" captionStartId-0="60.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,463,1730]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@60.[151,1436,453,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@61.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURES 173–179. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 173, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 174, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.; 175, male holotype, carapace; 176, male holotype, right chelicera; 177, female paratype (24.V.1998), movable finger of right chelicera; 178, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 179, female paratype (24.V.1998), id." captionText-1="FIGURES 180–187. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 180, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 181, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 182, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 183, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 184, female paratype (24.V.1998), right chela, antiaxial view; 185, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 186, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 187, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121243" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121245" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121243/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121245/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 173–187</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE1441746D83737FE4D" box="[328,372,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 406–409" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-32@126.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 406–409. Distribution maps forthe Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group.406, Chthonius densedentatus Beier, 1938; 407, Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804); 408, Chthonius pygmaeus Beier, 1934; 409, Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Chthonius gentianae n. sp., Chthonius herminii n. sp. and Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121315/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">409</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE145C84690378EFDF9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE145C84690378EFDF9" blockId="59.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353FFFE145C84690378AFDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145302" collectingDate="1811-05" collectionCode="TV" country="Italy" county="Treviso Province" latitude="45.8475" location="Costalunga" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.906944" municipality="Cavaso del Tomba" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE145C846903770FE14" bold="true" box="[151,307,474,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE145C846903691FE15" box="[151,210,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353FFFE1441946903739FE15" box="[326,378,475,501]" name="Italy" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353FFFE144D74690379AFE15" box="[392,473,475,501]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF353FFFE144B8469034EFFE15" box="[487,684,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Treviso Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029353FFFE147E3469035D6FE15" box="[700,917,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cavaso del Tomba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353FFFE146FB46903266FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353FFFE745C8462532FAF878:8EC4FC88353FFFE146FB46903266FE15" box="[932,1061,475,501]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Province" latitude="45.8475" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.906944" municipality="Cavaso del Tomba" name="Costalunga" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Veneto">Costalunga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353FFFE1416C46903353FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353FFFE745C8462532FAF878:8EC4FC88353FFFE1416C46903353FE15" box="[1075,1296,475,501]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Province" latitude="45.8475" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.906944" municipality="Cavaso del Tomba" name="Speoncia del Diaol" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Veneto">Speoncia del Diaol</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE140454690332CFE15" box="[1306,1391,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1811-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353FFFE140454690332CFE15" box="[1306,1391,475,501]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1811-05">1811 V</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE14028469033DFFE15" box="[1399,1436,475,501]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TV</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE145FF46B5376FFDF9" box="[160,300,510,537]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="51" value="45.8475">45°50’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE1446746B53783FDF9" box="[312,448,510,537]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="25" value="11.906944">11°54’25”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE1459845693449FDDD" box="[199,522,546,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE1459845693449FDDD" blockId="59.[151,1437,474,2013]" box="[199,522,546,573]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE145984569371AFDDC" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353FFFE14438456837D9FDDD" box="[359,410,547,573]" name="Italy" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353FFFE144F6456837BDFDDD" box="[425,510,547,573]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE14598450D348AFCF5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE14598450D348AFCF5" blockId="59.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE14598450D37C4FD83" bold="true" box="[199,391,582,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1441145033720FD83" box="[334,355,584,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1443C4503373BFD83" box="[355,376,584,611]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353FFFE14781450C3512FD81" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[734,849,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE14781450C3512FD81" box="[734,849,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0353FFFE14052450C33DFFD81" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1293,1436,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE14052450C33DFFD81" box="[1293,1436,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace strongly denticulate, without prominent epistome, and with 1 preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae; chelicerae with 1 lateral microseta; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE146CB45F83278FD2D" box="[916,1083,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.98" valueMax="1.06" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 5.3–6.0 times as long as deep; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 55–62 and 48–52 teeth respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–1.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE14598445432DDFC0D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE14598445432DDFC0D" blockId="59.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1459844543737FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,372,798,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353FFFE144264454349CFCDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145722" box="[377,735,799,826]" country="Italy" location="Veneto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3353FFFE144264454378AFCD9" box="[377,457,799,825]" name="Italy" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE144BB4454346CFCD8" box="[484,559,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353FFFE144BB4454346CFCD8" box="[484,559,799,824]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1476344543426FCD9" box="[572,613,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE1472D44543494FCDA" box="[626,727,799,826]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353FFFE147BA44543325FCBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145413" collectingDate="1811-05" collectingDateMax="1998-05-24" collectingDateMin="1811-05" collectionCode="V, TV" collectorName="G. Peretto & E. Piva" country="Italy" county="Treviso Prov." elevation="275" latitude="45.8475" location="Costalunga" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.906944" municipality="Cavaso del Tomba" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE147BA4454354EFCD9" box="[741,781,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE14644445435CFFCD9" box="[795,908,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF353FFFE146C244543277FCD9" box="[925,1076,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Treviso Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029353FFFE141614454334EFCD9" box="[1086,1293,799,825]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cavaso del Tomba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353FFFE14048445433DBFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353FFFE745C8462532FAF878:8EC4FC88353FFFE14048445433DBFCD9" box="[1303,1432,799,825]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Prov." latitude="45.8475" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.906944" municipality="Cavaso del Tomba" name="Costalunga" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Veneto">Costalunga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88353FFFE145C84408372EFCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45353FFFE745C8462532FAF878:8EC4FC88353FFFE145C84408372EFCBD" box="[151,365,835,861]" country="Italy" county="Treviso Prov." latitude="45.8475" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.906944" municipality="Cavaso del Tomba" name="Speoncia del Diaol" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Veneto">Speoncia del Diaol</location>
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE1442B44083785FCBD" box="[372,454,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1811-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353FFFE1442B44083785FCBD" box="[372,454,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1811-05">
|
||||
1811
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE144ED44083785FCBD" box="[434,454,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE14491440837B0FCBD" box="[462,499,835,861]" country="Portugal" name="Centro de Estratigrafia e Paleobiologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">TV</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE1475C440934CCFCBD" box="[515,655,834,861]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="51" value="45.8475">45°50’51”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE147C444093560FCBD" box="[667,803,834,861]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="15" seconds="25" value="11.906944">11°54’25”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60353FFFE14667440935FFFCBD" box="[824,956,834,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="275.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE14667440935C3FCBD" box="[824,896,834,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE146964408327DFCBD" box="[969,1086,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B353FFFE146964408327DFCBD" box="[969,1086,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1998-05-24">
|
||||
24.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE146B444083242FCBD" box="[1003,1025,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1998
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353FFFE14115440832FFFCBD" box="[1098,1212,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. Peretto</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353FFFE141BE44083371FCBD" box="[1249,1330,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">E. Piva</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1402D440833DFFCBD" box="[1394,1436,835,861]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE145C0442C3746FC61" box="[159,261,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE1441D442C37F8FC61" box="[322,443,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1996-10-18">18.X.1996</date>
|
||||
, E. Piva leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1470A442C343CFC61" box="[597,639,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE147D1442C34B7FC61" box="[654,756,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE1466E442C35DBFC61" box="[817,920,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1997-05-04">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE1461B442C3519FC61" box="[836,858,871,897]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1997
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G. Peretto & E. Piva leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE14198442C32B2FC61" box="[1223,1265,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE141A0442C3326FC61" box="[1279,1381,871,897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE145C844C0375DFC45" box="[151,286,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1997-08-03">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE145F744C0369DFC45" box="[168,222,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1997
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Piva leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE144E744C037A1FC45" box="[440,482,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE144AF44C03415FC45" box="[496,598,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE147CB44C03543FC45" box="[660,768,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1998-01-11">11.I.1998</date>
|
||||
, E. Piva leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE146C444C03587FC45" box="[923,964,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE1468C44C03207FC45" box="[979,1092,907,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE141DE44C13340FC45" box="[1153,1283,906,933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1998-11-15">15.XI.1998</date>
|
||||
, G. Peretto & E. Piva leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1447644E43717FC29" box="[297,340,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE1443B44E43796FC29" box="[356,469,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE1474B44E434D5FC29" box="[532,662,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1999-06-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE1476944E43414FC29" box="[566,599,943,969]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1999
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G. Peretto & E. Piva leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1469344E435B4FC29" box="[972,1015,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE146A044E4326AFC29" box="[1023,1065,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE1416644E432E9FC29" box="[1081,1194,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93353FFFE141B644E43336FC29" box="[1257,1397,943,969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2000-07-16">16.VII.2000</date>
|
||||
, G. Peretto & E. Piva leg.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E353FFFE144CD449832D9FC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145633" box="[402,1178,979,1005]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Gardini & Genoa" country="Italy" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE144C5449837BDFC0D" box="[410,510,979,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296353FFFE147CB449834AFFC0D" box="[660,748,979,1005]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE147A844983521FC0D" box="[759,866,979,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353FFFE146D9449835BCFC0D" box="[902,1023,979,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85353FFFE1411B449832D1FC0D" box="[1092,1170,979,1005]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE1459844BC324BFBD5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE1459844BC324BFBD5" blockId="59.[151,1437,474,2013]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1459844BC37DDFBF0" box="[199,414,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1459844BC37D4FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,407,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is dedicated to Erminio Piva (Club Speleologico Proteo, Vicenza) in appreciation of his contributions to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1353FFFE146EC43503246FBD5" box="[947,1029,1051,1077]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8353FFFE64598437532CEFE4D" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53353FFFE64598437535EDFF19" blockId="59.[151,1437,474,2013]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1459843753440FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,515,1086,1115]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE14495430B379CFBBB" box="[458,479,1088,1115]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE14480430B37B7FBBB" box="[479,500,1088,1115]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE1474A43CC3434FB41" box="[533,631,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–179" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,463,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-165@60.[151,1436,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 173–179. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 173, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 174, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.; 175, male holotype, carapace; 176, male holotype, right chelicera; 177, female paratype (24.V.1998), movable finger of right chelicera; 178, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 179, female paratype (24.V.1998), id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121243/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.9–1.0 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with strong and prominent denticles in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE141B743E033D3FB25" box="[1256,1424,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–179" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,463,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-165@60.[151,1436,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 173–179. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 173, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 174, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.; 175, male holotype, carapace; 176, male holotype, right chelicera; 177, female paratype (24.V.1998), movable finger of right chelicera; 178, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 179, female paratype (24.V.1998), id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121243/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 173–174</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 175, anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens, posterior eyes absent; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE1448B43B8340AFAED" box="[468,585,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.040 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; standard chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE1460943B8353CFAEE" box="[854,895,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:2(20), rarely ocular row with 7 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE1407743B833D3FAEE" box="[1320,1424,1267,1294]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), median row with 5 setae (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE144E2425C37A5FAD1" box="[445,486,1303,1329]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE144B2425C3454FAD1" box="[493,535,1303,1329]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE1469E425C3224FAD1" box="[961,1127,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.12" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4: 4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)6–10(3):(2)6–7(2):8–9:6–7: 6–7: 6–7: 6–7:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 6–9 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE1468542143278FA9A" box="[986,1083,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–179" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,463,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-165@60.[151,1436,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 173–179. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 173, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 174, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.; 175, male holotype, carapace; 176, male holotype, right chelicera; 177, female paratype (24.V.1998), movable finger of right chelicera; 178, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 179, female paratype (24.V.1998), id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121243/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.25–2.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1419E42143294FA99" box="[1217,1239,1375,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.1–2.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE14020421433D2FA99" box="[1407,1425,1375,1401]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 1 lateral microseta; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 6–9 small teeth proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE141EC42EC328AFA21" box="[1203,1225,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) just distad (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE1400142EC3337FA21" box="[1374,1396,1447,1473]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or at level (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE145A54280374FFA05" box="[250,268,1483,1509]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) of the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 7–9 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE14194428032A7FA04" box="[1227,1252,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.52–0.56; spinneret weakly raised in males, more prominent, large and rounded in females; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 14–15 and 14–16 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4(5), III 5, IV 6(7); coxa II with 5–8 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE1476D41103415F995" box="[562,598,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1353FFFE14723411034A0F996" box="[636,739,1627,1654]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 5.2–5.45 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE141794110327FF995" box="[1062,1084,1627,1653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.0–5.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE141BE411032B0F995" box="[1249,1267,1627,1653]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE147F64134350BF979" box="[681,840,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–187" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-16@61.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 180–187. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 180, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 181, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 182, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 183, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 184, female paratype (24.V.1998), right chela, antiaxial view; 185, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 186, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 187, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121245/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 180, 184</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 5.75–6.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE14693413435A1F979" box="[972,994,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.3–5.6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE14124413432CEF979" box="[1147,1165,1663,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.75–1.80 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE144E341E83791F95D" box="[444,466,1699,1725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.65–1.70 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA353FFFE147D841E834DAF95D" box="[647,665,1699,1725]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE141F341E8330EF95D" box="[1196,1357,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–179" captionStartId="60.[151,264,1757,1781]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,463,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-165@60.[151,1436,453,1734]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURES 173–179. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 173, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 174, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.; 175, male holotype, carapace; 176, male holotype, right chelicera; 177, female paratype (24.V.1998), movable finger of right chelicera; 178, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 179, female paratype (24.V.1998), id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121243/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 178–179</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 55–62 contiguous teeth, cuspidate and inclined backwards in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE144B741A034BBF8E5" box="[488,760,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–187" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-16@61.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 180–187. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 180, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 181, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 182, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 183, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 184, female paratype (24.V.1998), right chela, antiaxial view; 185, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 186, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 187, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121245/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 181–183, 185–187</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with 3–6 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE147D540443481F8C8" box="[650,706,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6–9 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE146AA4044320DF8C9" box="[1013,1102,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE145B9407837EAF8AD" box="[230,425,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4000000000000001" metricValueMax="1.7000000000000002" metricValueMin="1.0999999999999999" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.017" valueMin="0.011">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE145B940783760F8AD" box="[230,291,1843,1869]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE1447B40783732F8AD" box="[292,369,1843,1869]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE146E440783592F8AD" box="[955,977,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816353FFFE14685400E35B3F8B3" attach="right" box="[986,1008,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE14685400E35A4F8B3" box="[986,999,1861,1875]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 48–52 contiguous teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal third of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back to level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1419E4030328CF875" box="[1217,1231,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1401E40303319F875" box="[1345,1370,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE140D1403033DFF875" box="[1422,1436,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">b</emphasis>
|
||||
teeth mainly recognizable only by the presence of dental canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6353FFFE1460340D43229F859" box="[860,1130,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–187" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1416,1440]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,181,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-16@61.[151,1436,181,1392]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 180–187. Chthonius herminii n. sp., Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 180, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 181, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 182, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 183, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 184, female paratype (24.V.1998), right chela, antiaxial view; 185, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 186, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 187, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121245/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 181–183, 185–187</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE145C8408836F8F83C" box="[151,187,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE144BF40883474F83D" box="[480,567,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6353FFFE14690408832D3F83D" box="[975,1168,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE146904088324DF83D" box="[975,1038,1987,2013]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94353FFFE1415140883218F83D" box="[1038,1115,1987,2013]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641353FFFE1400C4088332EF83C" box="[1363,1389,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE645A147DC3754FF51" box="[254,279,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, on a weak tubercle; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE6414347DC327DFF50" box="[1052,1086,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163538FFE6411A47E23218FF57" attach="right" box="[1093,1115,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE6411A47E23210FF57" box="[1093,1107,169,183]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 180, 184; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE6445447F0373BFF35" box="[267,376,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.8; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.2–2.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6468547F035B0FF35" box="[986,1011,187,213]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE646AC47F03247FF35" box="[1011,1028,187,213]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.9–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE644194794371CFF19" box="[326,351,223,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6440047943733FF19" box="[351,368,223,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.3–1.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6462A479435CDFF19" box="[885,910,223,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE646D1479435DCFF19" box="[910,927,223,249]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533538FFE64598464832CEFE4D" blockId="60.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.3–1.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE64780464834B7FEFD" box="[735,756,259,285]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE647A146483551FEFD" box="[766,786,259,285]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.40–0.41 × 0.41–0.46 (0.395–0.45 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE64596466C369CFEA1" box="[201,223,295,321]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.48–0.51 × 0.50–0.51 (0.48–0.49 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6466D466C3506FEA1" box="[818,837,295,321]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.44 × 0.19–0.195 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE64197466C329DFEA1" box="[1224,1246,295,321]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.50–0.53 × 0.225–0.24 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6447746003778FE85" box="[296,315,331,357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.225–0.23 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE647BD460034BBFE85" box="[738,760,331,357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.26–0.27 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE646F4460035FDFE85" box="[939,958,331,357]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.58–0.60 × 0.11–0.115 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE645FF462436F5FE69" box="[160,182,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.655–0.71 × 0.13–0.135 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6474B46243464FE69" box="[532,551,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 0.90–0.93 × 0.15–0.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE646CB462435E9FE69" box="[916,938,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.0–1.06 × 0.185–0.19 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE641B3462432BCFE69" box="[1260,1279,367,393]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.27–0.28 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6444846D8376EFE4D" box="[279,301,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943538FFE6440446D937D9FE4D" box="[347,410,402,429]" degrees="0.305" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="0.305">0.305</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943538FFE644C546D937A4FE4D" box="[410,487,402,429]" degrees="0.315" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="55" value="-0.315">–0.315</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE644A646D8344FFE4D" box="[505,524,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.63–0.65 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE646FC46D835FAFE4D" box="[931,953,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.70–0.75 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3538FFE6413646D8323FFE4D" box="[1129,1148,403,429]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3538FFE645C8419637A3F882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121243/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,264,1757,1781]" targetBox="[154,1436,463,1730]" targetPageId="60">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533538FFE645C8419637A3F882" blockId="60.[151,1437,1757,1890]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE645C84196372DF916" bold="true" box="[151,366,1757,1782]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURES 173–179.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03538FFE6442B4195347BF916" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,568,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE6442B4195347BF916" box="[372,568,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chthonius herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413538FFE647614195343BF916" bold="true" box="[574,632,1758,1782]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3538FFE647614195343BF916" box="[574,632,1758,1782]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 173, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 174, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.; 175, male holotype, carapace; 176, male holotype, right chelicera; 177, female paratype (24.V.1998), movable finger of right chelicera; 178, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 179, female paratype (24.V.1998), id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3539FFE745C842C332DCF9B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121245/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,264,1416,1440]" targetBox="[159,1436,181,1383]" targetPageId="61">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533539FFE745C842C332DCF9B4" blockId="61.[151,1436,1416,1621]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE745C842C33733FA40" bold="true" box="[151,368,1416,1440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 180–187.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE7442842C3347DFA40" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,574,1416,1440]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7442842C3347DFA40" box="[375,574,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chthonius herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7471942C334C2FA40" bold="true" box="[582,641,1416,1440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3539FFE7471942C334C2FA40" box="[582,641,1416,1440]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Speoncia del Diaol (Cavaso del Tomba, Treviso). 180, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 181, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 182, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE744D8429A37F9FA08" box="[391,442,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE744B6429A344AFA08" box="[489,521,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 183, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7407C429B3379FA08" box="[1315,1338,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 184, female paratype (24.V.1998), right chela, antiaxial view; 185, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 186, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE741EF415232A0F9D0" box="[1200,1251,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7404841523374F9D0" box="[1303,1335,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 187, female paratype (24.V.1998), detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE746B8417735BDF9B4" box="[999,1022,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83539FFE7459841C932FAF878" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533539FFE7459841C932FAF878" blockId="61.[151,1437,1666,1945]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7459841C93778F97C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1666,1692]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE7470141C93525F97C" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[606,870,1666,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7470141C93525F97C" box="[606,870,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE746E541C8327AF97C" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[954,1081,1666,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE746E541C8327AF97C" box="[954,1081,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3539FFE7416041C83239F97D" box="[1087,1146,1667,1693]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is most similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE7445841EC37D1F920" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[263,402,1703,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7445841EC37D1F920" box="[263,402,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs in the following characters: anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE7445E418037C3F904" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[257,384,1738,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7445E418037C3F904" box="[257,384,1738,1765]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. herminii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(no eyes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE7475A418034CCF904" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[517,655,1739,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE7475A418034CCF904" box="[517,655,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae with 1 lateral microseta (with 2–3 lateral microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE740DC41803742F8E8" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE740DC41803742F8E8" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3539FFE747CB41A534EFF8E8" box="[660,684,1774,1800]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3539FFE747F341A534FEF8E8" box="[684,701,1774,1800]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) with 55–62 and 48–52 teeth respectively (60–84 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63539FFE7404541A5333EF8E8" box="[1306,1405,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3843" metricValueMax="1.4986" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="54.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="50.0">50–59 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE740DC41A43742F8CC" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE740DC41A43742F8CC" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3539FFE747CD405934E9F8CC" box="[658,682,1810,1836]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3539FFE747F5405934F8F8CC" box="[682,699,1810,1836]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE74662405835C3F8CC" box="[829,896,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE746EB4058359CF8CC" box="[948,991,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 6–9 and 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63539FFE745A8407D370DF8B1" box="[247,334,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE747B9407D3560F8B0" box="[742,803,1846,1872]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE7467C407D3532F8B0" box="[803,881,1846,1872]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63539FFE746FA407D3220F8B1" box="[933,1123,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE746FA407D35A7F8B0" box="[933,996,1846,1872]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE746BB407D3272F8B0" box="[996,1073,1846,1872]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 9–11 and 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63539FFE744D0401137A4F895" box="[399,487,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE746DC40113581F894" box="[899,962,1882,1908]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE7469D4011324DF894" box="[962,1038,1882,1908]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63539FFE7411B40113347F895" box="[1092,1284,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.0999999999999999" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.010499999999999999" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE7411B401132C0F894" box="[1092,1155,1882,1908]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943539FFE741DB4011328CF894" box="[1156,1231,1882,1908]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE745EB4034377CF878" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[180,319,1919,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE745EB4034377CF878" box="[180,319,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of movable finger/hand of chela (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3539FFE7465640353562F878" box="[777,801,1918,1944]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3539FFE7467E40353571F878" box="[801,818,1918,1944]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) 2.2–2.4 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63539FFE746F94035325BF878" box="[934,1048,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03539FFE74140403432EAF878" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[1055,1193,1919,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413539FFE74140403432EAF878" box="[1055,1193,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C. euganeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,465 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="D0EF61E0C32051AAF91BF8290F54D971" ID-CLB-Dataset="5408" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086770" ID-ZooBank="33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623996682541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2021" docId="03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4987.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4987 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius inguscioi Gardini 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF8B633D3504FFDA455F474B3643FFE0" masterDocTitle="The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699926180482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8D222D7AC26C493C1F4A8CA803D99767" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F737AA5AC2A625F22DCEEC782A0F8599">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DC683716097E6F8835C8484914625144">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5C3EFEEAD9C8301E889E42961AB1505C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="35F33947B74B1E88B7F560E17A342933">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB18BD573D033D3EA5F0D6E81567C8A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A9DFC37FBDC4C63305DFF2DA42AA8125">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="06D63AFF1EA3421ED6A081DD836F573E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="00A6CBD59E5DF743C0B4EAF1E894E467">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B6031134B5F49FCF148BD8D3DE5836D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A313BADC2628AC09D2686171551582FC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7BF198D5CF89F606F064946E5DD49D28">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3F539D2CE94B61E8C481B409690941E1" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BD8681078CDE183C321D55F6307D8FBE">2021-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E9A1A8717A9580DEA90440122E2E84D9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="03EE4145FFDDFD18BA9F1299473768B7">4987</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D1BEF5FBAED6B5F84331B1A04D3685C9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A4293134064EB234462607E81BD817E3">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:start id="39FBAF4C3DF215C3D09D33ECA4F95A76">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="2329C11BE9809661552DDD2F7E3141E3">131</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0778929581577CD013D4448629C285A4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5EB22207E8582A00686B1873000FB40D" type="CLB-Dataset">5408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="861FB0568265B72F3C8A570CDAA46516" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="41F59991255218786984A148765EFF63" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B6857ED657962206334921335411EE4F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9D42CCC6CFE5B48EE9AAF60228A2AA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10086770</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FBA11E1810E8BA0416165C30701AC9EB" type="ZooBank">33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D45C844BD3795FBF1" box="[151,470,1014,1041]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D45C844BD3795FBF1" blockId="71.[151,470,1014,1077]" box="[151,470,1014,1041]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC1D3F3543FF9D45C844BD3795FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,470,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D45C844BD3795FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,470,1014,1041]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03543FF9D45C844BD37CEFBF1" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,397,1014,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D45C844BD37CEFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,397,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chthonius inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3543FF9D44CB44BC3795FBF1" box="[404,470,1015,1041]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D45C843503738FBD5" box="[151,379,1051,1077]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D45C843503738FBD5" blockId="71.[151,470,1014,1077]" box="[151,379,1051,1077]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63543FF9D45C04350377EFBD5" box="[159,317,1051,1077]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 229–232" captionStart-1="FIGURES 233–236" captionStartId-0="72.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionStartId-1="73.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1434,1002,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1387,182,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-443@72.[151,1436,993,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@73.[200,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="72" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionText-0="FIGURES 229–232. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 229, anterior margin of carapace; 230, carapace; 231, right chelicera; 232, right chelal hand, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 233–236. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 233, right chela, antiaxial view; 234, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 235, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 236, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121259" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121261" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121259/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121261/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 229–236</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63543FF9D441743503737FBD5" box="[328,372,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">410</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D45C84328376DFB42" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D45C84328376DFB42" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3543FF9D45C843283769FB42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145452" collectionCode="LE" country="Italy" county="Lecce Province" latitude="39.919445" location="Grotta Madonna della Rutta" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.273056" municipality="Presicce" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puglia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D45C843283776FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,309,1122,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13543FF9D45C843283691FB9D" box="[151,210,1123,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33543FF9D44164328373EFB9D" box="[329,381,1123,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13543FF9D44D24328379FFB9D" box="[397,476,1123,1149]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3543FF9D44B3432834E2FB9D" box="[492,673,1123,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lecce Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293543FF9D47ED43283551FB9D" box="[690,786,1123,1149]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Presicce</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883543FF9D467C4328322FFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65:8EC4FC883543FF9D467C4328322FFB9D" box="[803,1132,1123,1149]" country="Italy" county="Lecce Province" latitude="39.919445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.273056" municipality="Presicce" name="Grotta Madonna della Rutta" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Puglia">Grotta Madonna della Rutta</location>
|
||||
533
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883543FF9D41F04328328FFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65:8EC4FC883543FF9D41F04328328FFB9D" box="[1199,1228,1123,1149]" country="Italy" county="Lecce Province" latitude="39.919445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.273056" municipality="Presicce" name="Pu" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Puglia">Pu</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963543FF9D418A432832B4FB9D" box="[1237,1271,1123,1149]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943543FF9D4054432933DBFB9D" box="[1291,1432,1122,1149]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="10" value="39.919445">39°55’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943543FF9D45C843CC3763FB42" box="[151,288,1159,1186]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" precision="15" seconds="23" value="18.273056">18°16’23”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D459843E1344BFB26" box="[199,520,1194,1222]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D459843E1344BFB26" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,2013]" box="[199,520,1194,1222]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D459843E1371AFB24" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33543FF9D443843E037D9FB25" box="[359,410,1195,1221]" name="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13543FF9D44F543E037BEFB26" box="[426,509,1195,1222]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D45984385336BFA99" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D45984385336BFA99" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D45984385372CFB0B" bold="true" box="[199,367,1230,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3543FF9D4415439B371CFB0B" box="[330,351,1232,1259]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03543FF9D47E94384356AFB09" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[694,809,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D47E94384356AFB09" box="[694,809,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03543FF9D419943843316FB09" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[1222,1365,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D419943843316FB09" box="[1222,1365,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (lateral setae shorter than the median ones); chelicerae with 3 lateral microsetae; chela length 0.88–1.0 mm; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63543FF9D46CF42713200FAB5" box="[912,1091,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.375" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.949999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.6375" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.595">0.595–0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D465D42143579FA98" box="[770,826,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D462F421435D7FA98" box="[880,916,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 8–11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63543FF9D419442143367FA99" box="[1227,1316,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D459842C834FDFA05" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D459842C834FDFA05" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D459842C83735FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,374,1410,1437]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3543FF9D442042C834C5FA21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145555" collectingDate="1999-07-10" collectionCode="LE, R" collectorName="S. Inguscio & Pepe" country="Italy" county="Lecce Prov." location="Grotta Madonna della Rutta" municipality="Presicce" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Puglia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33543FF9D442042C8378CFA7D" box="[383,463,1411,1437]" name="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D44B542C83476FA7D" box="[490,565,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13543FF9D44B542C83476FA7D" box="[490,565,1411,1437]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3543FF9D471A42C83433FA7D" box="[581,624,1411,1437]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13543FF9D47DF42C834ABFA7E" box="[640,744,1411,1438]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3543FF9D47A242C835C6FA7D" box="[765,901,1411,1437]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Lecce Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293543FF9D46CE42C835B2FA7D" box="[913,1009,1411,1437]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Presicce</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883543FF9D46A142C8337FFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65:8EC4FC883543FF9D46A142C8337FFA7D" box="[1022,1340,1411,1437]" country="Italy" county="Lecce Prov." municipality="Presicce" name="Grotta Madonna della Rutta" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Puglia">Grotta Madonna della Rutta</location>
|
||||
533
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883543FF9D402842C833D7FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453543FF9045C844BD375CFD65:8EC4FC883543FF9D402842C833D7FA7D" box="[1399,1428,1411,1437]" country="Italy" county="Lecce Prov." municipality="Presicce" name="Pu" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Puglia">Pu</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963543FF9D45C842EC36FFFA21" box="[151,188,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">LE</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933543FF9D459842EC3711FA21" box="[199,338,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1999-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3543FF9D459842EC3711FA21" box="[199,338,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1999-07-10">10.VII.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853543FF9D440242EC3799FA21" box="[349,474,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. Inguscio</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963543FF9D44A242EC3450FA21" box="[509,531,1447,1473]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853543FF9D474242EC3410FA21" box="[541,595,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Pepe</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3543FF9D47CE42EC34F9FA21" box="[657,698,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13543FF9D479742EC357AFA21" box="[712,825,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933543FF9D462942EC3242FA21" box="[886,1025,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="2019-07-14">14.VII.2019</date>
|
||||
, S. Inguscio leg.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3543FF9D41E042EC34F9FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145755" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Gardini & Genoa" country="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Apulia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13543FF9D419842EC3368FA21" box="[1223,1323,1447,1473]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963543FF9D45EB4280374FFA05" box="[180,268,1483,1509]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13543FF9D4447428037C0FA05" box="[280,387,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853543FF9D44F84280345CFA05" box="[423,543,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853543FF9D473B428034F1FA05" box="[612,690,1483,1509]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF9D459842A43425F9B1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9D459842A43425F9B1" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,2013]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D459842A437DEF9E8" box="[199,413,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D459842A437D5F9E9" bold="true" box="[199,406,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after its collector, the naturalist and biospeleologist Salvatore Inguscio (Laboratorio Ipogeo Salentino di Biospeleologia “Sandro Ruffo”, Nardò, Lecce), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13543FF9D474C417C3420F9B1" box="[531,611,1591,1617]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83543FF92459841113567FD11" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533543FF9245984111335FFD65" blockId="71.[151,1437,1122,2013]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1437,150,969]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D4598411134E6F994" bold="true" box="[199,677,1626,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3543FF9D4482411737B0F997" box="[477,499,1628,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3543FF9D475A41173459F997" box="[517,538,1628,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63543FF9D44B441E8340FF95D" box="[491,588,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–232" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1002,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-443@72.[151,1436,993,1912]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 229–232. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 229, anterior margin of carapace; 230, carapace; 231, right chelicera; 232, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121259/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 230</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.90 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae and with a prominent, sharp epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63543FF9D4133418C328CF901" box="[1132,1231,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–232" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1002,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-443@72.[151,1436,993,1912]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 229–232. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 229, anterior margin of carapace; 230, carapace; 231, right chelicera; 232, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121259/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 230, anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63543FF9D464941A135CEF8E5" box="[790,909,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.035">0.035 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes absent; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63543FF9D477E404534D6F8C9" box="[545,661,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chaetotaxy mm
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63543FF9D460E404435D1F8CA" box="[849,914,1807,1834]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:4(24), length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63543FF9D45C840793748F8AD" box="[151,267,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.135">0.135 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lateral setae of posterior row half as long as the median setae. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T 2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)10(3):(2)8(2):8:6:6:6:6:2T2T2:0:2; genital opening flanked by 7–7 setae. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63543FF9D443C40303782F875" box="[355,449,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–232" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1002,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-443@72.[151,1436,993,1912]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 229–232. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 229, anterior margin of carapace; 230, carapace; 231, right chelicera; 232, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121259/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fig. 231</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.15–2.3 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 3 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 7–8 small teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D407D40D4337BF859" box="[1314,1336,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 8–9 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413543FF9D410140883234F83C" box="[1118,1143,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.56–0.62; spinneret weakly raised; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior both with 14–15 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 7–9 coxal spines, coxa III with 4–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.4–5.65 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6354CFF9244A04648341CFEFD" box="[511,607,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–236" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[200,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 233–236. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 233, right chela, antiaxial view; 234, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 235, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 236, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121261/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 233</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.25–6.3 times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.05–2.1 times as long as deep, with parallel sides in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6354CFF92473D466C3486FEA1" box="[610,709,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 229–232" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1002,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-443@72.[151,1436,993,1912]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 229–232. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 229, anterior margin of carapace; 230, carapace; 231, right chelicera; 232, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121259/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 232</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 68–77 contiguous teeth, cuspidate and slightly inclined backwards in the distal two thirds of the finger, rounded and increasingly reduced in the proximal third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6354CFF92458446243738FE6A" box="[219,379,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–236" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[200,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 233–236. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 233, right chela, antiaxial view; 234, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 235, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 236, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121261/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 234–236</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92469E462435BAFE68" box="[961,1017,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 11–12 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354CFF924060462433DBFE69" box="[1343,1432,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354CFF92477946D834D8FE4D" box="[550,667,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.009">0.009 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of the fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9241E046D83296FE4D" box="[1215,1237,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816354CFF92418346EE32B2FE53" attach="right" box="[1244,1265,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92418346EE32AAFE53" box="[1244,1257,421,435]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 53–56 more widely spaced teeth, slightly scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed from finger’s tip to halfway between trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9241934690334BFE14" box="[1228,1288,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">sb -st,</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6354CFF92473046B4354CFDFA" box="[623,783,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–236" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-16@73.[200,1388,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 233–236. Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., male holotype. 233, right chela, antiaxial view; 234, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 235, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 236, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121261/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs 234–236</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92411646B4322EFDF8" box="[1097,1133,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354CFF9245C8456836ADFDDD" box="[151,238,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354CFF9247DA45683506FDDD" box="[645,837,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.999999999999998" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.009999999999999998" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354CFF9247DA45683487FDDD" box="[645,708,547,573]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354CFF92479B45683553FDDD" box="[708,784,547,573]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92415845683262FDDC" box="[1031,1057,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9241C0456832FBFDDD" box="[1183,1208,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF924483450C37BDFD80" box="[476,510,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816354CFF92475B4512345EFD87" attach="right" box="[516,541,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92475B45123456FD87" box="[516,533,601,615]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">1–</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 233; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9246C8450C3247FD81" box="[919,1028,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.65; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.0–2.05; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354CFF92459845C43567FD11" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5. Carapace 0.45 × 0.49 (0.47 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.41–0.48 × 0.19– 0.21; movable finger length 0.22–0.26. Pedipalp: femur
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354CFF92464845F93515FD2D" box="[791,854,690,717]" degrees="0.595" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="0.595">0.595</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354CFF92460A45F935E0FD2D" box="[853,931,690,717]" degrees="0.675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="-0.675">–0.675</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354CFF92469C45F93240FD2D" box="[963,1027,690,717]" degrees="0.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="0.105">0.105</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354CFF92415C45F93211FD2D" box="[1027,1106,690,717]" degrees="0.125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="55" value="-0.125">–0.125</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; chela 0.88–1.0 × 0.14–0.16; hand length 0.29–0.34; movable finger length 0.595–0.68.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8354CFF90459845B0375CFD65" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354CFF92459845B03315FCD9" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92459845B03778FCF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF92470045B0352BFCF5" authorityName=": Lazzeroni" authorityYear="1969" box="[607,872,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92470045B0352BFCF5" box="[607,872,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF9246E345B03200FCF4" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[956,1091,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9246E345B03200FCF4" box="[956,1091,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A354CFF92411645B032C7FCF5" box="[1097,1156,763,789]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF9244C744543413FCD9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[408,592,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9244C744543413FCD9" box="[408,592,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1354CFF9247CA44543495FCD9" box="[661,726,799,825]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF9247BA4454352AFCD9" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[741,873,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9247BA4454352AFCD9" box="[741,873,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1354CFF9246F14454325FFCD9" box="[942,1052,799,825]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF92410C44543289FCD9" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1107,1226,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92410C44543289FCD9" box="[1107,1226,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1354CFF92405044543311FCD9" box="[1295,1362,799,825]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354CFF924598440832C6FC29" blockId="72.[151,1437,150,969]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF924598440837EBFCBC" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,424,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF924598440837EBFCBC" box="[199,424,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chthonius inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF924765440834B1FCBD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[570,754,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF924765440834B1FCBD" box="[570,754,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area (no eyes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF924666442C35B7FC61" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[825,1012,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF924666442C35B7FC61" box="[825,1012,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side (1 preocular microseta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF92466344C035B6FC45" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[828,1013,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92466344C035B6FC45" box="[828,1013,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers of male with 68–77 and 53–56 teeth, respectively (male with 83 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354CFF92462344E435F6FC29" box="[892,949,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="60.0">60 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF9246E444E43237FC29" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[955,1140,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9246E444E43237FC29" box="[955,1140,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB354CFF9245C840C43426F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121259/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[151,264,1935,1959]" targetBox="[153,1434,1002,1905]" targetPageId="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354CFF9245C840C43426F82B" blockId="72.[151,1436,1935,1995]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF9245C840C4372CF847" bold="true" box="[151,367,1935,1959]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURES 229–232.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354CFF92442740C43406F847" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[376,581,1935,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92442740C43406F847" box="[376,581,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Chthonius inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354CFF92471140C434CAF847" bold="true" box="[590,649,1935,1959]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A354CFF92471140C434CAF847" box="[590,649,1935,1959]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 229, anterior margin of carapace; 230, carapace; 231, right chelicera; 232, right chelal hand, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB354DFF9345C840DC34E6F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121261/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[201,1387,182,1920]" targetPageId="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354DFF9345C840DC34E6F818" blockId="73.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354DFF9345C840DC372EF84F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1943,1967]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 233–236.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354DFF93442B40D33403F84F" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,576,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354DFF93442B40D33403F84F" box="[372,576,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chthonius inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354DFF93471840D334C2F850" bold="true" box="[583,641,1944,1968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A354DFF93471840D334C2F850" box="[583,641,1944,1968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 233, right chela, antiaxial view; 234, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 235, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354DFF9346B440F7325DF833" box="[1003,1054,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354DFF93411140F7322DF833" box="[1102,1134,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 236, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354DFF9344B140AB3446F818" box="[494,517,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354EFF90459847DC376FFE69" blockId="74.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90459847DC37E4FF50" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,423,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90459847DC37E4FF50" box="[199,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chthonius inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90476847DC34F8FF51" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[567,699,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90476847DC34F8FF51" box="[567,699,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side (1 preocular microseta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90461147F03591FF35" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[846,978,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90461147F03591FF35" box="[846,978,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tergite I with 4 setae (2 or 3 setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF9040DC47F036B8FF19" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9040DC47F036B8FF19" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length 0.8–1.0 mm, 6.25–6.3 times as long as deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF904683479432C0FF19" box="[988,1155,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.29" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.28">1.28–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 6.7–6.8 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF9045B046483730FEFD" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[239,371,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9045B046483730FEFD" box="[239,371,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90462B464835F4FEFC" box="[884,951,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9046B24648325BFEFC" box="[1005,1048,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 11–12 and 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF904410466C37E5FEA1" box="[335,422,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.009 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF9046ED466C322CFEA1" box="[946,1135,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.999999999999998" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.009999999999999998" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF9046ED466C35B2FEA1" box="[946,1009,295,321]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF9046AE466C327EFEA1" box="[1009,1085,295,321]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 6–7 and 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF90443846003783FE85" box="[359,448,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF90463F460135DCFE85" box="[864,927,330,357]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF9046FF460135AFFE85" box="[928,1004,330,357]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF90417B460032A5FE85" box="[1060,1254,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF90417B46003221FE85" box="[1060,1122,331,357]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF90413C460032F3FE85" box="[1123,1200,331,357]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF9045C84624375FFE69" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,284,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9045C84624375FFE69" box="[151,284,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53354EFF90459846D8375CFD65" blockId="74.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90459846D837E4FE4C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,423,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90459846D837E4FE4C" box="[199,423,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chthonius inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90476846D834EDFE4D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[567,686,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90476846D834EDFE4D" box="[567,686,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (with 2 macrosetae and 1 lateral microseta on each side in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90468946FC320CFE31" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1103,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90468946FC320CFE31" box="[982,1103,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length 0.88–1.0 mm, 6.25–6.3 times as long as deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF904764469134E0FE15" box="[571,675,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.4 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF9046B046903224FE15" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1007,1127,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9046B046903224FE15" box="[1007,1127,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90443246B437ECFDF8" box="[365,431,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9044B446B43455FDF8" box="[491,534,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 11–12 and 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF90412E46B4328FFDF9" box="[1137,1228,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.009 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF90448A456834D0FDDD" box="[469,659,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.999999999999998" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.009999999999999998" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF90448A45683457FDDD" box="[469,532,547,573]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94354EFF90474A45683423FDDD" box="[533,608,547,573]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 9 and 6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF90412545683292FDDD" box="[1146,1233,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.011 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF90448A450C340AFD81" box="[469,585,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.017">0.017 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF90465B450C353FFD81" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[772,892,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF90465B450C353FFD81" box="[772,892,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6354EFF904012450D33DFFD81" box="[1357,1436,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="1.75">1.75 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0354EFF9045C84520374CFD65" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,271,619,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641354EFF9045C84520374CFD65" box="[151,271,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
|
@ -1,720 +0,0 @@
|
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<mods:title id="203A7816F1AF4E03C4D1D4489FD8614C">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F3553FF8D45C846FD3444FE30" bold="true" box="[151,519,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03553FF8D45C846FD3444FE30" ID-CoL="V3CL" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,519,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D45C846FD3444FE30" bold="true" box="[151,519,438,465]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D45C846FD3735FE31" bold="true" box="[151,374,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chthonius italicus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23553FF8D442246FD3444FE30" author="Beier, M." box="[381,519,438,464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref118007" refString="Beier, M. (1930) Neue Hohlenformen der Gattung Chthonius (Pseudoscorp.). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale " G. Doria ", Genova, 55, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1930">Beier, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF8D45C846903738FE15" box="[151,379,475,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D45C846903738FE15" blockId="87.[151,519,438,501]" box="[151,379,475,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D45C04690377EFE15" box="[159,317,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 266–273" captionStart-1="FIGURES 274–281" captionStartId-0="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionStartId-1="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1432,191,1831]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1422,188,1651]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@89.[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="89" captionText-0="FIGURES 266–273. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 274–281. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 266–281</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D441746903730FE15" box="[328,371,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">413</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF8D45C845543410FDB6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D45C84554343AFDD7" blockId="87.[151,633,543,598]" box="[151,633,543,567]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3553FF8D45C84554343AFDD7" box="[151,633,543,567]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423553FF8D45C845543436FDD7" author="Beier, M." box="[151,629,543,567]" page="72" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1930">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03553FF8D45C845543436FDD7" ID-CoL="V3CL" authority="Beier, 1930: 72" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,629,543,567]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D45C845543793FDD7" box="[151,464,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chthonius (Chthonius) italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23553FF8D448945543436FDD7" author="Beier, M." box="[470,629,543,567]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref118007" refString="Beier, M. (1930) Neue Hohlenformen der Gattung Chthonius (Pseudoscorp.). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale " G. Doria ", Genova, 55, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1930">Beier, 1930: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D45C845753410FDB6" blockId="87.[151,633,543,598]" box="[151,595,574,598]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3553FF8D45C845753410FDB6" box="[151,595,574,598]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423553FF8D45C84575340DFDB6" author="Ellingsen, E." box="[151,590,574,598]" page="212" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1909">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03553FF8D45C84575340DFDB6" ID-CoL="5Z5FG" authority=": Ellingsen 1909: 212" authorityName="Ellingsen" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,590,574,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D45C845753731FDB6" box="[151,370,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chthonius cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23553FF8D44204575340DFDB6" author="Ellingsen, E." box="[383,590,574,598]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="205 - 220" refId="ref119338" refString="Ellingsen, E. (1909) Contribution to the knowledge of the Pseudoscorpions from the material belonging to the Museo Civico in Genova. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Genova, 44, 205 - 220." type="journal article" year="1909">Ellingsen 1909: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF8D45C845CF3783FD22" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D45C845CF3783FD22" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D45C845CF37FEFD22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145535" collectorName="di Pesio" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="44.240833" location="Certosa di Pesio" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.6622224" municipality="Chiusa di Pesio" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D45C845CF3770FD7E" bold="true" box="[151,307,644,670]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13553FF8D45C845CF3691FD7E" box="[151,210,644,670]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33553FF8D441A45CF373AFD7E" box="[325,377,644,670]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13553FF8D44D745CF37B5FD7E" box="[392,502,644,670]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3553FF8D475A45CF34FDFD7E" box="[517,702,644,670]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cuneo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D479245CF35C7FD7E" box="[717,900,644,670]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Chiusa
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D467A45CF35C7FD7E" box="[805,900,644,670]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">di Pesio</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, subterranean galleries under
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D41BF45CF33DEFD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D41BF45CF33DEFD7E" box="[1248,1437,644,670]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="44.240833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.6622224" municipality="Chiusa di Pesio" name="Certosa di Pesio" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Piemonte">
|
||||
Certosa
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D406045CF33DEFD7E" box="[1343,1437,644,670]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">di Pesio</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D45FF45E3376FFD22" box="[160,300,680,706]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="27" value="44.240833">44°14’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D446745E337F7FD22" box="[312,436,680,706]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="44" value="7.6622224">7°39’44”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF8D45984587332DFD07" box="[199,1390,716,743]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D45984587332DFD07" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" box="[199,1390,716,743]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D45984587371AFD06" bold="true" box="[199,345,716,742]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33553FF8D4438458637F0FD07" box="[359,435,717,743]" name="France" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Eastern Provence Pre-Alps),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33553FF8D46564587357FFD06" box="[777,828,716,742]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Southern Cottian, Maritimes and Ligurian Alps).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF8D459845BB3333FBE7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D459845BB3333FBE7" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D459845BB37CBFCEC" bold="true" box="[199,392,752,780]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D441045BA3727FCEC" box="[335,356,753,780]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D443B45BA373AFCEC" box="[356,377,753,780]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03553FF8D478645BB350FFCEA" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[729,844,752,778]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D478645BB350FFCEA" box="[729,844,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03553FF8D405245BB33DFFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,752,778]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D405245BB33DFFCEA" box="[1293,1436,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with a weak epistome and with 1 preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 (rarely 2) lateral microseta on each side; chelicerae with 2 (rarely 1) lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D46B3441732D7FC97" box="[1004,1172,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.51" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.26">1.26–1.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D45BB44CB37C8FC7B" box="[228,395,896,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.86" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.86">0.86–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 6.25–7.5 times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger slightly curved; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 58–83 and 46–53 teeth respectively; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D44EE448237B7FC02" box="[433,500,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D477244823412FC02" box="[557,593,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">st -t</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 5–9 and 4–7 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D41294483328CFC03" box="[1142,1231,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D443E44A737DDFBE6" box="[353,414,1004,1030]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D44C044A737AFFBE6" box="[415,492,1004,1030]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D477C44A734A1FBE7" box="[547,738,1004,1031]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.0185" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.014">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D477C44A73421FBE6" box="[547,610,1004,1030]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D473D44A734EDFBE6" box="[610,686,1004,1030]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.7–1.85.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF8D4598435B3682FA72" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D4598435B37F2FBAE" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D4598435B37B3FBCA" bold="true" box="[199,496,1040,1066]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D44A7435B37EEFBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145310" collectingDate="1907-08" collectionCode="R, MSNG" collectorName="Gestro" country="Italy" location="Sotterranei della Certosa di Pesio" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Piemonte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33553FF8D44A7435B340BFBCA" box="[504,584,1040,1066]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D473C435B348DFBCA" box="[611,718,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13553FF8D473C435B348DFBCA" box="[611,718,1040,1066]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4781435B354BFBCB" box="[734,776,1040,1067]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13553FF8D4647435B35C3FBCB" box="[792,896,1040,1067]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), “
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D46C2435B3359FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D46C2435B3359FBCA" box="[925,1306,1040,1066]" country="Italy" name="Sotterranei della Certosa di Pesio" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Piemonte">Sotterranei della Certosa di Pesio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D4079435B33DBFBCA" box="[1318,1432,1040,1066]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1907-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D4079435B33DBFBCA" box="[1318,1432,1040,1066]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1907-08">VIII.1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D45C8437E36EEFBAF" box="[151,173,1077,1103]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D45E7437F3740FBAE" box="[184,259,1076,1102]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gestro</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D4411437F37E6FBAE" box="[334,421,1076,1102]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D45984313358FFB5A" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D459843133441FB92" bold="true" box="[199,514,1112,1138]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D475243133511FB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145783" box="[525,850,1112,1138]" collectorName="Alpes-Maritimes" country="France" location="FRANCE" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33553FF8D475243133438FB92" box="[525,635,1112,1138]" name="France" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D47C843133511FB92" box="[663,850,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D47C843133511FB92" box="[663,850,1112,1138]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Alpes-Maritimes</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D462C431337F9FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145439" collectingDate="1991-08-11" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="E. Piva" country="France" elevation="1164" location="Seranon" municipality="Grotte de Rouaine" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D462C431335DEFB93" box="[883,925,1112,1139]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D46F24313324FFB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D46F24313324FFB92" box="[941,1036,1112,1138]" country="France" municipality="Grotte de Rouaine" name="Seranon" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Séranon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D4145431332B2FB93" box="[1050,1265,1112,1139]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grotte de Rouaïne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D41A0431333D4FB92" box="[1279,1431,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1164.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D41A043133314FB93" box="[1279,1367,1112,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.164" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1164.0">1164 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D45C843373768FB76" box="[151,299,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D45C843373768FB76" box="[151,299,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1991-08-11">
|
||||
11.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D45EA433736AFFB76" box="[181,236,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1991
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D4469433637C4FB76" box="[310,391,1148,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Piva</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D449943373323FB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145640" box="[454,1376,1148,1175]" collectingDate="1980-04-26" collectorName="S. Zoia & A. Torchia" country="France" elevation="800" location="Sospel" municipality="Grotte de Albarea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4499433737ACFB77" box="[454,495,1148,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D44A243373409FB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D44A243373409FB76" box="[509,586,1148,1174]" country="France" municipality="Grotte de Albarea" name="Sospel" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sospel</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D470943373563FB76" box="[598,800,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grotte de Albarea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D4675433735EEFB76" box="[810,941,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D467543373532FB77" box="[810,881,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D46E54337327AFB76" box="[954,1081,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1980-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D46E54337327AFB76" box="[954,1081,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1980-04-26">26.IV.1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D411C433732D7FB76" box="[1091,1172,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. Zoia</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D41E94337336EFB76" box="[1206,1325,1148,1174]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Torchia</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D40344337358BFB5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145354" collectingDate="1930-08-19" collectionCode="VIII, MSNG" collectorName="A. Dodero" country="France" location="Tende" municipality="Grotta della Besta" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4034433733D6FB77" box="[1387,1429,1148,1175]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D45C843EB369DFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D45C843EB369DFB5A" box="[151,222,1184,1210]" country="France" municipality="Grotta della Besta" name="Tende" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Tende</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D45B643EB37F0FB5B" box="[233,435,1184,1211]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grotta della Besta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
163–H,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D474A43EB34EAFB5A" box="[533,681,1184,1210]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1930-08-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D474A43EB34EAFB5A" box="[533,681,1184,1210]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1930-08-19">
|
||||
19.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D476B43EB3429FB5A" box="[564,618,1184,1210]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1930
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D47EC43EB356AFB5A" box="[691,809,1184,1210]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Dodero</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D463643EB3583FB5A" box="[873,960,1184,1210]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF8D4598438F3682FA72" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D4598438F347EFB3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145782" box="[199,573,1220,1246]" country="Italy" location="Piedmont" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33553FF8D4598438F3754FB3E" box="[199,279,1220,1246]" name="Italy" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D446D438F347EFB3E" box="[306,573,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13553FF8D446D438F37E3FB3E" box="[306,416,1220,1246]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Cuneo prov
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D4761438E3401FB3E" box="[574,578,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">.</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D4731438F37FAFAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145326" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="E. Lana" country="Italy" county="Monterosso Grana" elevation="919" location="Pi" municipality="Pozzo l'Angiulin" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Piedmont">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4731438F34D8FB3F" box="[622,667,1220,1247]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3553FF8D47F2438E35C6FB3E" box="[685,901,1220,1247]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Monterosso Grana</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D46C9438E321EFB3E" box="[918,1117,1220,1247]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pozzo l’Angiulin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
1346
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D41F1438F3285FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D41F1438F3285FB3E" box="[1198,1222,1220,1246]" country="Italy" county="Monterosso Grana" municipality="Pozzo l'Angiulin" name="Pi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Piedmont">Pi</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D4190438F32B4FB3E" box="[1231,1271,1220,1246]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D4057438F33D4FB3E" box="[1288,1431,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="919.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D4057438F3317FB3F" box="[1288,1364,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.19" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="919.0">919 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D45C843A33761FAE2" box="[151,290,1256,1282]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D45C843A33761FAE2" box="[151,290,1256,1282]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-07-11">11.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D447143A237C6FAE3" box="[302,389,1257,1283]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Lana</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D449A43A3331DFAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145374" box="[453,1374,1256,1283]" collectingDate="2014-06-27" collectionCode="CN, VI" collectorName="E. Lana" country="Italy" county="Roaschia" elevation="1100" location="Pi" municipality="Buco del Dre" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Piedmont">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D449A43A337B1FAE3" box="[453,498,1256,1283]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3553FF8D44A043A3342AFAE2" box="[511,617,1256,1282]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Roaschia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D472B43A23549FAE2" box="[628,778,1256,1283]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Buco del Dré</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
1006
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D460E43A3352AFAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D460E43A3352AFAE2" box="[849,873,1256,1282]" country="Italy" county="Roaschia" municipality="Buco del Dre" name="Pi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Piedmont">Pi</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D462D43A335D9FAE2" box="[882,922,1256,1282]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D46F943A3327BFAE2" box="[934,1080,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D46F943A335B8FAE3" box="[934,1019,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D411A43A33284FAE2" box="[1093,1223,1256,1282]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-06-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D411A43A33284FAE2" box="[1093,1223,1256,1282]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-06-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D413A43A332C6FAE2" box="[1125,1157,1256,1282]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2014
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D418C43A23368FAE3" box="[1235,1323,1257,1283]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Lana</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D403443A33375FAC6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145660" collectingDate="2014-09-12" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="E. Lana & M. Chesta" country="Italy" county="Robilante" elevation="1380" location="Moschettieri" municipality="Grotta" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piedmont">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D403443A333D6FAE3" box="[1387,1429,1256,1283]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3553FF8D45C842473744FAC6" box="[151,263,1292,1318]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Robilante</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D444B4247371FFAC6" box="[276,348,1292,1318]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grotta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dei 3
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D44F742473475FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D44F742473475FAC6" box="[424,566,1292,1318]" country="Italy" county="Robilante" municipality="Grotta" name="Moschettieri" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Piedmont">Moschettieri</location>
|
||||
1129
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D47DF424734DBFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D47DF424734DBFAC6" box="[640,664,1292,1318]" country="Italy" county="Robilante" municipality="Grotta" name="Pi" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Piedmont">Pi</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D47FE4247348AFAC6" box="[673,713,1292,1318]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D47894247352FFAC6" box="[726,876,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D47894247356DFAC7" box="[726,814,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D4624424735BEFAC6" box="[891,1021,1292,1318]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-09-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D4624424735BEFAC6" box="[891,1021,1292,1318]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2014-09-12">12.IX.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D415442463226FAC7" box="[1035,1125,1293,1319]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E. Lana</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D41D242463340FAC6" box="[1165,1283,1292,1319]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">M. Chesta</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D406042463773FAAA" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13553FF8D4060424633D5FAC6" box="[1343,1430,1293,1318]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Imperia prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D440C427B336FFAAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145601" box="[339,1324,1328,1355]" collectingDate="1974-09-22" collectionCode="IM" collectorName="Tana Ia du Casa & C. Bonzano" country="Italy" elevation="715" location="Li" municipality="Caravonica" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D440C427B373EFAAB" box="[339,381,1328,1355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D44D4427B344EFAAA" box="[395,525,1328,1354]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Caravonica</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D4746427A348BFAAA" box="[537,712,1328,1355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Tana
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6E071B3553FF8D4708427A3424FADE" attach="left" box="[599,615,1328,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ia</superScript>
|
||||
du Casà
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
573
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D465D427B3558FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D465D427B3558FAAA" box="[770,795,1328,1354]" country="Italy" municipality="Caravonica" name="Li" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Liguria">Li</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D467B427B3504FAAA" box="[804,839,1328,1354]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D460B427B359BFAAA" box="[852,984,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="715.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D460B427B35D8FAAB" box="[852,923,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="715.0">715 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D46BA427B3224FAAA" box="[997,1127,1328,1354]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1974-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D46BA427B3224FAAA" box="[997,1127,1328,1354]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1974-09-22">22.IX.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D412C427B32BAFAAB" box="[1139,1273,1328,1355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C. Bonzano</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3553FF8D4067427B326CFA8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145610" collectingDate="2015-03-29" collectionCode="IM" collectorName="A. Pastorelli" country="Italy" county="Pigna" elevation="760" location="Surgentin" municipality="Grotta" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4067427B3320FAAB" box="[1336,1379,1328,1355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4034427B33D6FAAB" box="[1387,1429,1328,1355]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3553FF8D45C8421F3699FA8E" box="[151,218,1364,1390]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pigna</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293553FF8D45BB421F376FFA8E" box="[228,300,1364,1390]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Grotta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dei
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D4405421F3785FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D4405421F3785FA8E" box="[346,454,1364,1390]" country="Italy" county="Pigna" municipality="Grotta" name="Surgentin" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Liguria">Surgentin</location>
|
||||
1169
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883553FF8D4755421F3460FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453553FF8045C846FD35D0FB9E:8EC4FC883553FF8D4755421F3460FA8E" box="[522,547,1364,1390]" country="Italy" county="Pigna" municipality="Grotta" name="Li" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Liguria">Li</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963553FF8D4773421F340CFA8E" box="[556,591,1364,1390]" country="India" name="Indian Museum" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">IM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603553FF8D4705421F349FFA8E" box="[602,732,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D4705421F34E3FA8F" box="[602,672,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D47B7421F352BFA8F" box="[744,872,1364,1391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2015-03-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3553FF8D47B7421F352BFA8F" box="[744,872,1364,1391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2015-03-29">29.III.2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853553FF8D462E421F35BEFA8E" box="[881,1021,1364,1390]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A. Pastorelli</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D4165421F3220FA8F" box="[1082,1123,1364,1391]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933553FF8D41C5421F334BFA8E" box="[1178,1288,1364,1390]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2016-01-17">17.I.2016</date>
|
||||
, A. Pastorelli leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83553FF80459842D73354FD65" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533553FF80459842D737EFFE31" blockId="87.[151,1437,644,2039]" lastBlockId="90.[151,1437,151,1150]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D459842D7344EFA58" bold="true" box="[199,525,1436,1464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D448B42D637AAFA58" box="[468,489,1437,1464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D44B642D637BDFA58" box="[489,510,1437,1464]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale reddish brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on the base of fixed and movable chelal fingers. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D460542AF35FAFA1F" box="[858,953,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–273" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 266–273. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.9–1.0 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a weak epistome in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D4035414336BCF9A7" captionStart="FIGURES 266–273" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 266–273. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 266–267</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 268, no eyes or eye-spots; probable standard chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D41C741673283F9A7" box="[1176,1216,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D404B4167337FF9A7" box="[1300,1340,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
(22), but anterior row also m4 and posterior row also m2, m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D47BF411B3559F98A" box="[736,794,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
or mm
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D462F411B35E8F98A" box="[880,939,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63553FF8D4010411B374EF96F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.185" valueMin="0.155">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D4010411B33CDF98B" box="[1359,1422,1616,1643]" degrees="0.155" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="55" value="0.155">0.155</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943553FF8D40D1411B3695F96F" degrees="0.185" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" precision="55" value="-0.185">– 0.185</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Standard chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0, tergite I rarely with 2 or 3, tergite II rarely with 3 setae. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)8–10(3):(2)7–8(2):8:6:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 8 (rarely 9) setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D47A241F7351DF937" box="[765,862,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–273" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 266–273. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 269</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.4–2.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D468D41F735A9F936" box="[978,1002,1724,1750]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D46B541F735B8F936" box="[1002,1019,1724,1750]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 (rarely 1) lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 9–12 teeth and 4–5 proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D473D404F343BF8FE" box="[610,632,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) situated more proximal with respect to the spinneret, and 9–12 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413553FF8D4492406237A5F8A2" box="[461,486,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.51–0.55; spinneret weakly raised or right angle-shaped in males, more prominent in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D440D400737B0F887" box="[338,499,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–273" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 266–273. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 269–271</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 14–16 and 15–18 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 7–15 coxal spines, coxa III with 4–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 6.85–7.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D445440F33762F832" box="[267,289,1976,2002]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 6.6–7.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D44E540F3378FF832" box="[442,460,1976,2002]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5(6):3(4):5(6):1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63553FF8D41AB40F333D7F832" box="[1268,1428,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–281" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,188,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-16@89.[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 274–281. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 274, 278</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 7.05–7.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D44574097375DF816" box="[264,286,2012,2038]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 6.25–6.8 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D44E24097378CF816" box="[445,463,2012,2038]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.2–2.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D468B409735A9F816" box="[980,1002,2012,2038]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.95–2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3553FF8D41D6409732D8F816" box="[1161,1179,2012,2038]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, with almost parallel sides in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355DFF83473A40293547F89C" box="[613,772,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 266–273" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-32@88.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 266–273. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 272–273</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger slightly curved, with 58–83 contiguous teeth, cuspidate and inclined backwards in the distal half of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base in the proximal half of the finger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355DFF8347A540E1324AF824" box="[762,1033,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–281" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,188,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-16@89.[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 274–281. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 275–277, 279–281</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with 4–6 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF8346DD408535F9F807" box="[898,954,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 5–9 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355DFF83418040853375F808" box="[1247,1334,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF80449947DC34CBFF51" box="[454,648,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.0999999999999999" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.014499999999999999" valueMax="0.018" valueMin="0.011">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF80449947DC3440FF51" box="[454,515,151,177]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF80475B47DC3412FF51" box="[516,593,151,177]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8041D547DC32E3FF51" box="[1162,1184,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816355EFF8041F847E232FEFF57" attach="right" box="[1191,1213,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8041F847E232F6FF57" box="[1191,1205,169,183]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 46–53 contiguous teeth, scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed in the distal third of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF804429464837C7FEFD" box="[374,388,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8044A346483456FEFD" box="[508,533,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047114648341FFEFD" box="[590,604,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">b</emphasis>
|
||||
they are mainly recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355EFF80403546483732FEA1" captionStart="FIGURES 274–281" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,188,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-16@89.[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 274–281. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 275–277, 279–281</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047E4466C349CFEA0" box="[699,735,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 4–7 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF80414A466C3233FEA1" box="[1045,1136,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF8044454600379FFE85" box="[282,476,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.0185" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.014">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF8044454600371AFE85" box="[282,345,331,357]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF804406460037E6FE85" box="[345,421,331,357]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047FB460034FDFE84" box="[676,702,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
mainly just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8046E94600358CFE85" box="[950,975,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8045AB46243755FE68" box="[244,278,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816355EFF80444046CA3777FE6F" attach="right" box="[287,308,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80444046CA376FFE6F" box="[287,300,385,399]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 274, 278; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80465F4624352EFE69" box="[768,877,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.6–1.8; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.1–2.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80445446D83762FE4D" box="[267,289,403,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0–2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8044E546D8378EFE4D" box="[442,461,403,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0–1.05 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80416A46D8320DFE4D" box="[1077,1102,403,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80411146D8321CFE4D" box="[1102,1119,403,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.7–1.85 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80442C46FC37CFFE31" box="[371,396,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8044D246FC37DDFE31" box="[397,414,439,465]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB355CFF8245C84003333DF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121269/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[151,264,1864,1888]" targetBox="[165,1432,191,1831]" targetPageId="88">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355CFF8245C84003333DF848" blockId="88.[151,1437,1864,1960]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355CFF8245C840033728F880" bold="true" box="[151,363,1864,1888]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 266–273.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355CFF82442F400334E2F880" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[368,673,1864,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355CFF82442F4003346BF880" box="[368,552,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Chthonius italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355CFF824773400334E2F880" author="Beier, M." box="[556,673,1864,1888]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref118007" refString="Beier, M. (1930) Neue Hohlenformen der Gattung Chthonius (Pseudoscorp.). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale " G. Doria ", Genova, 55, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1930">Beier, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia) (unless otherwise stated). 266, male, anterior margin of carapace; 267, female, id.; 268, male, carapace; 269, male, right chelicera; 270, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 271, male (Buco del Dré, Roaschia), id.; 272, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 273, female, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB355DFF8345C841C03379F8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" startId="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" targetBox="[158,1422,188,1651]" targetPageId="89">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355DFF8345C841C03379F8D3" blockId="89.[151,1436,1675,1844]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF8345C841C0372DF943" bold="true" box="[151,366,1675,1699]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 274–281.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355DFF83442C41C034E9F944" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[371,682,1675,1700]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF83442C41C0346EF943" box="[371,557,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chthonius italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355DFF83476C41C034E9F944" author="Beier, M." box="[563,682,1675,1700]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref118007" refString="Beier, M. (1930) Neue Hohlenformen der Gattung Chthonius (Pseudoscorp.). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale " G. Doria ", Genova, 55, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1930">Beier, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF8345C8419F3689F90B" box="[151,202,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF83445D419F3761F90B" box="[258,290,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF8341484198326DF90B" box="[1047,1070,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF83447F40573710F8D3" box="[288,339,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF8344DB405737E7F8D3" box="[388,420,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355DFF8341DD405032DAF8D3" box="[1154,1177,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459846903354FD65" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.8–2.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804789469034AFFE15" box="[726,748,475,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.2–2.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804622469035D3FE15" box="[893,912,475,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.52–0.58 × 0.52–0.60 (0.50–0.575 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80447F46B43775FDF9" box="[288,310,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.62–0.69 × 0.67–0.68 (0.66–0.67 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8046D746B435D8FDF9" box="[904,923,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.56–0.64 × 0.23–0.255 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80400346B43331FDF9" box="[1372,1394,511,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.675–0.75 × 0.265–0.30 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80449745683798FDDD" box="[456,475,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.28–0.32 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804627456835CDFDDD" box="[888,910,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.35–0.39 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80411C45683215FDDD" box="[1091,1110,547,573]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.90–1.08 × 0.13–0.14 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804470450C3706FD81" box="[303,325,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.09–1.27 × 0.15–0.175 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8047CB450C34E4FD81" box="[660,679,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 1.26–1.54 × 0.17–0.205 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80417E450C3274FD81" box="[1057,1079,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.50–1.76 × 0.23–0.27 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804027450C33C8FD81" box="[1400,1419,583,609]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF80447D45213722FD65" box="[290,353,618,645]" degrees="0.405" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="0.405">0.405</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF80443F452137EDFD65" box="[352,430,618,645]" degrees="0.475" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="55" value="-0.475">–0.475</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8044E145203797FD65" box="[446,468,619,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.47–0.58 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8047DB452034D4FD65" box="[644,663,619,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.86–1.07 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80417245203200FD65" box="[1069,1091,619,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.02–1.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8041AB45203344FD65" box="[1268,1287,619,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF80459845C435D0FB9E" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459845C43722FD11" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80459845C43778FD49" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80473345C43535FD49" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[620,886,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80473345C43535FD49" box="[620,886,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80469045C43200FD49" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[975,1091,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80469045C43200FD49" box="[975,1091,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically very close to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80442B45F8378DFD2D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[372,462,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80442B45F8378DFD2D" box="[372,462,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Cottian Alps and, to a lesser degree, to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8046AB45F83376FD2D" authority="(Simon, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1012,1333,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80414A45F832CEFD2D" box="[1045,1165,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355EFF8041C445F8336EFD2D" author="Simon, E." box="[1179,1325,690,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="ccvi - ccvii" refId="ref121085" refString="Simon, E. (1875) [Untitled]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 5, 5, ccvi - ccvii." type="journal article" year="1875">Simon, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Provence,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF804452459C371EFD11" box="[269,349,727,753]" name="France" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459845B03291FC61" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80459845B037D5FCF5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[199,406,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80459845B037D5FCF5" box="[199,406,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80476D45B034CCFCF5" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[562,655,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80476D45B034CCFCF5" box="[562,655,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: eyes absent (anterior eyes reduced to a smooth cuticular area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8044F044543448FCD9" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[431,523,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8044F044543448FCD9" box="[431,523,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chaetotaxy of tergites I–IV (2–3)4:3–4:4:4 (2:2–3:4:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF804131445432DFFCD9" box="[1134,1180,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8041FB445432BCFCD9" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1188,1279,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8041FB445432BCFCD9" box="[1188,1279,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger slightly curved (straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80475444083427FCBD" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[523,612,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80475444083427FCBD" box="[523,612,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers with smaller and more closely-set teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355EFF8045C0442C37E8FC61" box="[159,427,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–281" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,188,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-16@89.[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 274–281. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 275–277, 279–281</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [with larger and more widely spaced teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355EFF8046FF442C327FFC61" box="[928,1084,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 304–308" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 304–308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 305–307</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF804138442C3281FC61" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1127,1218,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF804138442C3281FC61" box="[1127,1218,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459844C035D0FB9E" blockId="90.[151,1437,151,1150]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80459844C037FAFC45" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[199,441,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80459844C037FAFC45" box="[199,441,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from a single female that was collected in the cave Grotte des Baux (Les- Baux-de-Provence,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80442744E43785FC29" box="[376,454,943,969]" name="France" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355EFF8047E744E43582FC2A" author="Heurtault-Rossi, J." box="[696,961,943,970]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="912 - 922" refId="ref120213" refString="Heurtault-Rossi, J. (1968) Quelques remarques sur deux especes cavernicoles de Chthonius des departements des Bouches - du - Rhone et du Gard: Chthonius (C.) cephalotes (Simon, 1875) et Chthonius mayi sp. nov. (Pseudoscorpions, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 39, 912 - 922." type="journal article" year="1968">Heurtault-Rossi (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80415244E432EBFC29" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1037,1192,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80415244E432EBFC29" box="[1037,1192,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8041BD44E43314FC29" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1250,1367,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8041BD44E43314FC29" box="[1250,1367,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show corresponding measurements, a reduced epistome, relative position of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80411A449832CDFC0D" box="[1093,1166,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">esb-ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80419B449832BFFC0C" box="[1220,1276,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
, and the same chelal tooth pattern. They differ in the position of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80462E44BC35C9FBF1" box="[881,906,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
(ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80468B44BC3203FBF1" box="[980,1088,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF80410244BC32DEFBF1" box="[1117,1181,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="2.2">2.2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8041FC44BC3378FBF1" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1187,1339,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8041FC44BC3378FBF1" box="[1187,1339,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF80401744BC36EEFBD5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8045EB43503765FBD5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[180,294,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8045EB43503765FBD5" box="[180,294,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in the chaetotaxy of the carapace (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8047BA4350353EFBD5" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[741,893,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047BA4350353EFBD5" box="[741,893,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without preocular microsetae and with 2 macrosetae on posterior margin, without lateral microsetae;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8047B143743523FBB9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[750,864,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047B143743523FBB9" box="[750,864,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 1 preocular microseta on each side and with 2 macrosetae and 1 or 2 microsetae on each side on posterior margin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="97A5EEE0BC6CF1D98BCF8023CFCAC4FD">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4A9ECEF4322EF91698131439CBABB090">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="443B24D792FA8E3C8DC3406E89E58480">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0FC333570D4865A744956A36895E2EA">
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<mods:date id="A98707F5319A1A22DC914E9F25D64484">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD49359933FA882036303EAEB0F7D249">2021-06-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF8445C8452137E6FD65" box="[151,421,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF8445C8452137E6FD65" blockId="94.[151,421,618,681]" box="[151,421,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F355AFF8445C8452137E6FD65" bold="true" box="[151,421,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445C8452137E6FD65" bold="true" box="[151,421,618,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8445C84521371FFD65" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,348,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445C84521371FFD65" bold="true" box="[151,348,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chthonius lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A355AFF84443C452037E6FD65" box="[355,421,619,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF8445C845C43738FD49" box="[151,379,655,681]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF8445C845C43738FD49" blockId="94.[151,421,618,681]" box="[151,379,655,681]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF8445C045C4377EFD49" box="[159,317,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 297–303" captionStart-1="FIGURES 304–308" captionStartId-0="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionStartId-1="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1424,210,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@95.[151,1436,201,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId-0="95" captionTargetPageId-1="96" captionText-0="FIGURES 297–303. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 304–308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 297–308</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF84441745C43730FD49" box="[328,371,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">413</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF8445C8459C3763FCF5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF8445C8459C3763FCF5" blockId="94.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355AFF8445C8459C375FFCF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145639" collectionCode="CN" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="44.383892" location="Pertus" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.383611" municipality="Bernezzo" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piemonte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445C8459C377BFD10" bold="true" box="[151,312,726,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF8445C8459C3691FD11" box="[151,210,727,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355AFF844410459C37C0FD11" box="[335,387,727,753]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF8444C9459C3447FD11" box="[406,516,727,753]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF355AFF844747459C3495FD11" box="[536,726,727,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cuneo Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029355AFF8447B6459C3515FD11" box="[745,854,727,753]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bernezzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF844636459C35ECFD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF844636459C35ECFD11" box="[873,943,727,753]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="44.383892" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.383611" municipality="Bernezzo" name="Pertus" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piemonte">Pertus</location>
|
||||
d’la
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF8446A6459C321BFD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF8446A6459C321BFD11" box="[1017,1112,727,753]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="44.383892" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.383611" municipality="Bernezzo" name="Kassetta" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piemonte">Kassetta</location>
|
||||
1323
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF8441F1459C3286FD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF8441F1459C3286FD11" box="[1198,1221,727,753]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Province" latitude="44.383892" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="7.383611" municipality="Bernezzo" name="Pi" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piemonte">Pi</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355AFF844192459C32B0FD11" box="[1229,1267,727,753]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355AFF844054459C33DBFD11" box="[1291,1432,727,753]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="15" seconds="02" value="44.383892">44°23’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355AFF8445C845B03751FCF5" box="[151,274,763,789]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="15" seconds="01" value="7.383611">7°23’01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF84459844553464FCDA" box="[199,551,798,826]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF84459844553464FCDA" blockId="94.[151,1437,726,2013]" box="[199,551,798,826]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445984455371AFCD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355AFF844438445437D9FCD9" box="[359,410,799,825]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF8444F644543458FCDA" box="[425,539,799,826]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF84459844093769FBB9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF84459844093769FBB9" blockId="94.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF844598440937CBFCBF" bold="true" box="[199,392,834,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF844410440F3727FCBF" box="[335,356,836,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF84443B440F373AFCBF" box="[356,377,836,863]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8447864408350FFCBD" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[729,844,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8447864408350FFCBD" box="[729,844,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF844052440833DFFCBD" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF844052440833DFFCBD" box="[1293,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without or with 1 or 2 preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 lateral microseta on each side; chelicerae with 2 lateral microsetae; tergite I with 2 setae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8447AB44E435D8FC29" box="[756,923,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.74" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.74" valueMin="1.71">1.71–1.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8441AE44E433DBFC29" box="[1265,1432,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.19" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.18">1.18–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fixed chelal finger straight; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed and widely spaced teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 60–64 and 49–52 teeth, respectively; both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8441A244BC3303FBF0" box="[1277,1344,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">est-ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84402744BC33DFFBF0" box="[1400,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 5–6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8444E543503451FBD5" box="[442,530,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8446EF43503231FBD5" box="[944,1138,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.0195" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.016">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355AFF8446EF435035ACFBD5" box="[944,1007,1051,1077]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355AFF8446B043503278FBD5" box="[1007,1083,1051,1077]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/ carapace 1.9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF84459843283229FB25" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF84459843283229FB25" blockId="94.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84459843283736FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1122,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355AFF84442443283545FB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145760" box="[379,774,1123,1150]" country="Italy" location="Piedmont" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piemonte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355AFF84442443283788FB9D" box="[379,459,1123,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8444B943283412FB9D" box="[486,593,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF8444B943283412FB9D" box="[486,593,1123,1149]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF84473F432834C9FB9D" box="[608,650,1123,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF8447C7432834BEFB9E" box="[664,765,1123,1150]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355AFF84465343283594FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145901" collectingDate="2020-02-23" collectionCode="CN" collectorName="E. Lana" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." elevation="1230" location="Vallone" municipality="Bernezzo" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Piedmont" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF84465343283575FB9D" box="[780,822,1123,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF84461B432835F6FB9D" box="[836,949,1123,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF355AFF84469743283215FB9D" box="[968,1110,1123,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cuneo Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029355AFF84413F4328328EFB9D" box="[1120,1229,1123,1149]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Bernezzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF8441884328336EFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF8441884328336EFB9D" box="[1239,1325,1123,1149]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." municipality="Bernezzo" name="Vallone" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piedmont">Vallone</location>
|
||||
del Cugino,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF84459F43CC3745FB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF84459F43CC3745FB41" box="[192,262,1159,1185]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." municipality="Bernezzo" name="Pertus" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piedmont">Pertus</location>
|
||||
d’la
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF84446243CC37DFFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF84446243CC37DFFB41" box="[317,412,1159,1185]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." municipality="Bernezzo" name="Kassetta" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piedmont">Kassetta</location>
|
||||
1323
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355AFF8444BF43CC37BBFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355AFFBB45C845213313FCBD:8EC4FC88355AFF8444BF43CC37BBFB41" box="[480,504,1159,1185]" country="Italy" county="Cuneo Prov." municipality="Bernezzo" name="Pi" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Piedmont">Pi</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355AFF84475E43CC346AFB41" box="[513,553,1159,1185]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">CN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60355AFF84476C43CC3481FB41" box="[563,706,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF84476C43CC34C4FB41" box="[563,647,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355AFF84479243CC3506FB41" box="[717,837,1159,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2020-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B355AFF84479243CC3506FB41" box="[717,837,1159,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2020-02-23">23.II.2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355AFF84461043CC35E6FB41" box="[847,933,1159,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">E. Lana</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355AFF8446BD43CC3225FB25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145704" collectingDate="2013-06-15" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Gardini" country="Italy" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Piedmont" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8446BD43CC3249FB41" box="[994,1034,1159,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF84414743CC323DFB41" box="[1048,1150,1159,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355AFF8441E543CD337FFB41" box="[1210,1340,1158,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2013-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B355AFF8441E543CD337FFB41" box="[1210,1340,1158,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2013-06-15">15.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355AFF84401943CC33DFFB41" box="[1350,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">E. Lana</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355AFF8445EB43E03764FB25" box="[180,295,1195,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M. Chesta</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF84443943E03789FB25" box="[358,458,1195,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355AFF84473F43E034FBFB25" box="[608,696,1195,1221]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF84479C43E0356DFB25" box="[707,814,1195,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355AFF84460D43E03588FB25" box="[850,971,1195,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355AFF84414F43E0321DFB25" box="[1040,1118,1195,1221]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFF8445A843843505FAD1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF8445A843843505FAD1" blockId="94.[151,1437,726,2013]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445A843843790FB08" box="[247,467,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445A84384378FFB09" bold="true" box="[247,460,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the naturalist and biospeleologist Enrico Lana (Biologia Sotterranea
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF8445C843B83747FAED" box="[151,260,1267,1293]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Piemonte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Gruppo di Ricerca and Struttura Operativa Bossea, Club Alpino Italiano), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF84478C425C3501FAD1" box="[723,834,1303,1329]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355AFFBB4598427132F0FD65" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFFBB459842713477FE15" blockId="94.[151,1437,726,2013]" lastBlockId="97.[151,1437,150,861]" lastPageId="97" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84459842713449FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,522,1338,1367]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF84448E427737A5FAB7" box="[465,486,1340,1367]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8444B9427737B8FAB7" box="[486,507,1340,1367]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, chelicerae and chelal fingers reddish brown pale; hispid granulation on the lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on the base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF84445142C8372DFA7D" box="[270,366,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 297–303" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,210,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-32@95.[151,1436,201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 297–303. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 299</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.90–0.95 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin strongly denticulate between the median macrosetae, without a prominent epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF84417B42EC3284FA21" box="[1060,1223,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 297–303" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,210,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-32@95.[151,1436,201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 297–303. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 297–298</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 299, anterior eyes reduced to a hardly noticeable cuticular pale area, posterior eyes absent; probable standard chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF84446D42A43719F9EA" box="[306,346,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8444F142A43795F9EA" box="[430,470,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
(22), anterior row also m4 or mm4, or without preocular microsetae (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8441B642A432BFF9E9" box="[1257,1276,1519,1545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355AFF84405B42A43329F9E9" box="[1284,1386,1519,1545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: fig. 299), length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF84473441583552F9CD" box="[619,785,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 2:3:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0, tergites II 2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF844477417C370EF9B1" box="[296,333,1591,1617]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), IV 3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8444F7417C378DF9B1" box="[424,462,1591,1617]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), V 5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF844742417C3405F9B1" box="[541,582,1591,1617]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chaetotaxy of sternites II–X: 10–12:(3)8(3):(2)7–8(2):7–8:6:6:6:6:2T1T2; genital opening of male flanked by 9 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF8446EC41103255F995" box="[947,1046,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 297–303" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,210,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-32@95.[151,1436,201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 297–303. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.5 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 8–10 small teeth proximally increasingly reduced and 4–7 microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84419D41E8329BF95D" box="[1218,1240,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF844451418C3767F901" box="[270,292,1735,1761]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or more proximal with respect to the spinneret (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF844610418C3521F901" box="[847,866,1735,1761]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
), followed by a large tooth and 9–10 teeth that are proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84448941A037ACF8E4" box="[470,495,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.53–0.55; spinneret small, right angle-shaped in male, prominent and hemispherical in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF8444D940443466F8C9" box="[390,549,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 297–303" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,210,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-32@95.[151,1436,201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 297–303. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 300–301</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrula interior with 14, exterior with 18 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I (3)4 + 3(4) marginal microsetae, II (4)5, III 5(6), IV 6; coxa II with 16–17 coxal spines, coxa III with 6–8 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 8.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8445FF403036F5F875" box="[160,182,1915,1941]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 7.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8444794030377BF875" box="[294,312,1915,1941]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:3:(5)6:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF844154403032E4F875" box="[1035,1191,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 304–308" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 304–308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 304, 308</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 7.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8441A84030334EF875" box="[1271,1293,1915,1941]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 7.1–7.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8445FD40D436F7F859" box="[162,180,1951,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF8447F440D43482F859" box="[683,705,1951,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.25–2.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355AFF84463640D43538F859" box="[873,891,1951,1977]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, with parallel outline in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355AFF84447740883784F83D" box="[296,455,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 297–303" captionStartId="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,210,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-32@95.[151,1436,201,1856]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 297–303. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 302–303</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger straight, with 60–64 teeth inclined backwards: the 9–12 distal teeth pointed, thin and contiguous, followed by 44–46 reclined, pointed teeth that are increasingly widely spaced towards finger base and 8–10 proximal teeth that are low, rounded, and reduced in size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB415247DC32EEFF51" box="[1037,1197,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 304–308" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 304–308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 305–307</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with 4–8 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB416647F03232FF34" box="[1081,1137,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with (5)6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB45C8479436ADFF19" box="[151,238,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.018 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB478B479434A9FF19" box="[724,746,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB464947943516FF19" box="[790,853,223,249]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB460A479435E1FF19" box="[853,930,223,249]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB46EC47943586FF19" box="[947,965,223,249]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45AC4648374AFEFD" box="[243,265,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163565FFBB444F465E3765FEC3" attach="right" box="[272,294,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB444F465E375DFEC3" box="[272,286,277,291]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 49–52 teeth that are large, squat, reclined apically, increasingly reduced towards finger base in the proximal half of the finger, and reaching back nearby
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB44744600377AFE85" box="[299,313,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB4415460037AFFE85" box="[330,492,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 304–308" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 304–308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 305–307</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB466A4600351AFE84" box="[821,857,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB412D4600328FFE85" box="[1138,1228,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB443C462437E1FE69" box="[355,418,367,393]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB44FD462437ACFE69" box="[418,495,367,393]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB475E46243459FE69" box="[513,538,367,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB474546243468FE69" box="[538,555,367,393]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB47A04624355AFE68" box="[767,793,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB46C5462435F0FE69" box="[922,947,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
or just distad
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB410B4624322EFE69" box="[1108,1133,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB44FD46D83787FE4C" box="[418,452,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163565FFBB449346EE37A1FE53" attach="right" box="[460,482,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB449346EE379AFE53" box="[460,473,421,435]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 304, 308; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB46FB46D83252FE4D" box="[932,1041,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.85 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB412D46D832CBFE4D" box="[1138,1160,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.5–1.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB404146D83372FE4D" box="[1310,1329,403,429]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.15–2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB470246FC3435FE31" box="[605,630,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB472A46FC34C5FE31" box="[629,646,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB41FB46FC32F9FE31" box="[1188,1210,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB404046FC3371FE31" box="[1311,1330,439,465]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB44A446903457FE15" box="[507,532,475,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB474B46903466FE15" box="[532,549,475,501]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB355BFF8545C8401C3245F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121277/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" startId="95.[151,264,1879,1903]" targetBox="[165,1424,210,1845]" targetPageId="95">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355BFF8545C8401C3245F857" blockId="95.[151,1436,1879,1976]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355BFF8545C8401C372DF88F" bold="true" box="[151,366,1879,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">FIGURES 297–303.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355BFF854429401C3459F88F" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,538,1879,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355BFF854429401C3459F88F" box="[374,538,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chthonius lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355BFF85477D401C341FF88F" bold="true" box="[546,604,1879,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A355BFF85477D401C341FF88F" box="[546,604,1879,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
297, female holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 298, male paratype, id.; 299, female holotype, right half of the carapace; 300, female holotype, right chelicera; 301, male paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 302, male paratype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 303, female holotype, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3564FFBA45C8402A3757F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" startId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" targetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" targetPageId="96">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533564FFBA45C8402A3757F805" blockId="96.[151,1436,1889,2021]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413564FFBA45C8402A372DF899" bold="true" box="[151,366,1889,1913]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">FIGURES 304–308.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03564FFBA4429402A345AF899" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,537,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413564FFBA4429402A345AF899" box="[374,537,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chthonius lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413564FFBA477E402A3418F899" bold="true" box="[545,603,1889,1913]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3564FFBA477E402A3418F899" box="[545,603,1889,1913]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413564FFBA41ED40CD32A6F87D" box="[1202,1253,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413564FFBA404840CD3374F87D" box="[1303,1335,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413564FFBA462E40E235CBF821" box="[881,904,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB459846B432F0FD65" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 2.15–2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB47AD46B43548FDF9" box="[754,779,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB465446B4355FFDF9" box="[779,796,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.62 × 0.68 (0.66 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB405846B4335EFDF9" box="[1287,1309,511,537]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.64 × 0.66–0.67 (0.63–0.64 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB474B45683464FDDD" box="[532,551,547,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.74 × 0.29 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB46184568351EFDDD" box="[839,861,547,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.74 × 0.29 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB414745683268FDDD" box="[1048,1067,547,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.37 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB4021456833D7FDDD" box="[1406,1428,547,573]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.37–0.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB4466450C370FFD81" box="[313,332,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 1.47 × 0.165 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB47E0450C3496FD81" box="[703,725,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.21 × 0.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB46C8450C35E9FD81" box="[919,938,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 1.74 × 0.24 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB41C8450C32EEFD81" box="[1175,1197,583,609]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.71–1.74 × 0.24 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB45FD452036F6FD65" box="[162,181,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.56 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB44C6452037ECFD65" box="[409,431,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.54–0.55 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB470045203431FD65" box="[607,626,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 1.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB4695452035A3FD65" box="[970,992,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.18–1.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB41CF452032E0FD65" box="[1168,1187,619,645]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB459845C43313FCBD" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB459845C43555FD2D" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB459845C43778FD49" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB473545C43537FD49" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[618,884,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB473545C43537FD49" box="[618,884,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB469345C4326BFD49" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[972,1064,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB469345C4326BFD49" box="[972,1064,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically very close to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB440945F8378AFD2D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[342,457,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB440945F8378AFD2D" box="[342,457,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the south-western Alps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB4598459C3313FCBD" blockId="97.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB4598459C373EFD11" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,381,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB4598459C373EFD11" box="[199,381,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chthonius lanai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3565FFBB44DA459C3780FD11" box="[389,451,727,753]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB4703459C3493FD11" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[604,720,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB4703459C3493FD11" box="[604,720,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters: anterior eyes reduced to a smooth cuticular area (no eyes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB449F45B03477FCF5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[448,564,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB449F45B03477FCF5" box="[448,564,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chaetotaxy of tergites I–IV 2:2–3:4:4 [(2–3)4:3–4:4:
|
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<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB41C245B0328FFCF5" box="[1181,1228,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB418B45B0330AFCF5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1236,1353,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB418B45B0330AFCF5" box="[1236,1353,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; fixed chelal finger straight (slightly curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB47034454348CFCD9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[604,719,799,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB47034454348CFCD9" box="[604,719,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. italicus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers with larger and more widely spaced teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB446F4408378FFCBD" box="[304,460,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 304–308" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 304–308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121279/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 305–307</figureCitation>
|
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) [with smaller and more close-set teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB46CB440832E2FCBD" box="[916,1185,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–281" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,188,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-16@89.[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 274–281. Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930, Grotta dei Surgentin, 29.III.2015 (Pigna, Imperia). 274, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 275, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 276, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 277, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 278, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 279, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 280, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 281, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121271/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 275–277, 279–281</figureCitation>
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) in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB41934408337CFCBD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1228,1343,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
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<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB41934408337CFCBD" box="[1228,1343,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C. italicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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].
|
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</paragraph>
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<treatment id="03B21B45355EFF8045C843853739FAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355EFF8045C843853739FAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45355EFF8045C843853739FAED" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8045C843853735FB09" bold="true" box="[151,374,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355EFF80442243853444FB08" author="Beier, M." box="[381,519,1230,1256]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref118045" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 93, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF8045C843B83739FAED" box="[151,378,1267,1293]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF8045C843B83739FAED" blockId="90.[151,519,1230,1293]" box="[151,378,1267,1293]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355EFF8045C043B8377EFAED" box="[159,317,1267,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 282–288" captionStart-1="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId-0="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionStartId-1="93.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1425,282,1751]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1432,600,1575]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@92.[151,1435,273,1751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-227@93.[151,1436,597,1575]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="93" captionText-0="FIGURES 282–288. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 289–296. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 289, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 290, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 291, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 292, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 293, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 294, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 295, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 296, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121275" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121275/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 282–296</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355EFF80441743B83731FAED" box="[328,370,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">411</figureCitation>
|
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)
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<mods:identifier id="365CEC468EF79D61518C6AD86CDCE35A" type="ZooBank">33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B21B45355EFF8445C8427033D6FDF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110861" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355EFF8445C8427033D6FDF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45355EFF8445C8427033D6FDF9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF8045C8427035E4FAB5" box="[151,935,1338,1365]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF8045C8427035E4FAB5" blockId="90.[151,935,1338,1365]" box="[151,935,1338,1365]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC1D3F355EFF8045C8427035E4FAB5" box="[151,935,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D355EFF8045C8427035E4FAB5" box="[151,935,1338,1365]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42355EFF8045C84270348FFAB5" author="Beier, M." box="[151,716,1338,1365]" page="53" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1931">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8045C84270348FFAB5" ID-CoL="V3CP" authority="Beier, 1931: 53" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,716,1338,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus" subGenus="Neochthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8045C842703455FAB4" box="[151,534,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius (Neochthonius) jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355EFF8047424270348FFAB5" author="Beier, M." box="[541,716,1338,1365]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref118045" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 93, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42355EFF80478742703508FAB5" author="Beier, M." box="[728,843,1339,1365]" page="21" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355EFF80478742703508FAB5" author="Beier, M." box="[728,843,1339,1365]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963b: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 14.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF8045C842C83272FA7D" box="[151,1073,1410,1437]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF8045C842C83272FA7D" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[151,1073,1410,1437]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355EFF8045C842C8326EFA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145968" box="[151,1069,1410,1437]" country="Greece" latitude="38.82" location="Kalligoni" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="20.702778" municipality="Lefkada" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ionia Nisia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8045C842C83773FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,304,1410,1437]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355EFF8045C842C83691FA7D" box="[151,210,1411,1437]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80446042C837D2FA7D" box="[319,401,1411,1437]" name="Greece" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF8044C342C83457FA7D" box="[412,532,1411,1437]" country="Greece" name="Ionia Nisia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ionia nisia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029355EFF80474042C8343DFA7D" box="[543,638,1411,1437]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lefkada</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355EFF8047D642C834B0FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355EFF8445C8427033D6FDF9:8EC4FC88355EFF8047D642C834B0FA7D" box="[649,755,1411,1437]" country="Greece" latitude="38.82" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="20.702778" municipality="Lefkada" name="Kalligoni" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Ionia Nisia">Kalligoni</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF80465D42C835CDFA7D" box="[770,910,1411,1437]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="12" value="38.82">38°49’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355EFF8046C542C83266FA7D" box="[922,1061,1411,1437]" degrees="20" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="10" value="20.702778">20°42’10”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF80459842ED32BBFA21" box="[199,1272,1446,1473]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459842ED32BBFA21" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,1272,1446,1473]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80459842ED371AFA20" bold="true" box="[199,345,1446,1472]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80443842EC378FFA21" box="[359,460,1447,1473]" name="Lebanon" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80448842EC345BFA21" box="[471,536,1447,1473]" name="Israel" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80477C42EC3437FA21" box="[547,628,1447,1473]" name="Turkey" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80472042EC3492FA21" box="[639,721,1447,1473]" name="Greece" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80478442EC3574FA21" box="[731,823,1447,1473]" name="Albania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80461E42EC35EAFA21" box="[833,937,1447,1473]" name="Romania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF8046EA42EC35AAFA21" box="[949,1001,1447,1473]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF8046AB42EC327BFA21" box="[1012,1080,1447,1473]" name="Malta" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80411C42EC32C5FA21" box="[1091,1158,1447,1473]" name="Spain" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF8041CE42EC32B7FA21" box="[1169,1268,1447,1473]" name="Portugal" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF80459842813540F979" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459842813540F979" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF804598428137C4FA07" bold="true" box="[199,391,1482,1511]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80441242873721FA07" box="[333,354,1484,1511]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80443D42873734FA07" box="[354,375,1484,1511]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF804744428034CDFA05" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[539,654,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF804744428034CDFA05" box="[539,654,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF80411942803296FA05" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1094,1237,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80411942803296FA05" box="[1094,1237,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae; anterior eyes with flat lens; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF8044CE417D3474F9B1" box="[401,567,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF8046D5417D327CF9B1" box="[906,1087,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047A44110357DF994" box="[763,830,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">est-ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80462C411035D4F994" box="[883,919,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 8–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF80419441113372F995" box="[1227,1329,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8047414134347BF978" box="[542,568,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355EFF81459841E837A9FC29" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459841E835AAF901" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80459841E837ACF95C" bold="true" box="[199,495,1698,1725]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355EFF8044A941E835A6F901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145312" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="M. Beier" country="Greece" determinerName="Beier" location="GREECE" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF8044A941E83424F95D" box="[502,615,1699,1725]" name="Greece" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8047DB41E834EBF95D" box="[644,680,1699,1725]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8047F041E8349AF95D" box="[687,729,1699,1725]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1355EFF8047B741E8350DF95D" box="[744,846,1699,1725]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, in poor condition), “Levkas, Kaligoni, 14.IV.29 [
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355EFF80402541E83697F901" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. Beier</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.]”, “1282” “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8044D3418C3414F900" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[396,599,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8044D3418C3414F900" box="[396,599,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A355EFF804701418C34D9F901" box="[606,666,1735,1761]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E784697355EFF80478E418C354CF901" box="[721,783,1735,1761]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Beier</determinerName>
|
||||
, Typen” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355EFF804624418C359EF901" box="[891,989,1735,1761]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF80459841A135DBF8C9" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80459841A137BEF8E4" bold="true" box="[199,509,1770,1796]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355EFF80475B41A035D7F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145702" collectingDate="2016-09-29" collectionCode="DZCUB" collectorName="G. Gardini " country="Albania" elevation="740" location="Theth" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="T 12" specimenCount="88" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="51" stateProvince="Shkoder">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80475B41A034C1F8E5" box="[516,642,1771,1797]" name="Albania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ALBANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF8047C041A034BFF8E5" box="[671,764,1771,1797]" country="Albania" name="Shkoder" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Shkodër</collectingRegion>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80464641A03513F8E5" box="[793,848,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">46 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80460741A035D2F8E5" box="[856,913,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">32 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
26
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBBD0228355EFF8046E341A035B3F8E5" box="[956,1008,1771,1797]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">T 12</specimenCode>
|
||||
D,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88355EFF80414541A0321DF8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45355EFF8445C8427033D6FDF9:8EC4FC88355EFF80414541A0321DF8E5" box="[1050,1118,1771,1797]" country="Albania" name="Theth" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Shkoder">Theth</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60355EFF80413541A032ACF8E5" box="[1130,1263,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="740.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF80413541A032F1F8E5" box="[1130,1202,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355EFF8041A341A0333DF8E5" box="[1276,1406,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2016-09-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B355EFF8041A341A0333DF8E5" box="[1276,1406,1771,1797]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2016-09-29">29.IX.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355EFF8040D541A03710F8C9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">J. Christophoryová</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355EFF8044CD404437B5F8C9" box="[402,502,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">DZCUB</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80475D4045346FF8C9" box="[514,556,1806,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80476C4045341EF8C9" box="[563,605,1806,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355EFF8047DF404434BAF8C9" box="[640,761,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355EFF804661404435CFF8C9" box="[830,908,1807,1833]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF804598407832C2F8AD" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" box="[199,1153,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E355EFF804598407832C2F8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145450" box="[199,1153,1843,1869]" collectingDate="1989-05-28" collectorName="S. Zoia" country="Greece" location="Thessalia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Thessalia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF80459840783777F8AD" box="[199,308,1843,1869]" name="Greece" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80440F407837F8F8AD" box="[336,443,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF80440F407837F8F8AD" box="[336,443,1843,1869]" country="Greece" name="Thessalia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Thessalia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80448340783442F8AD" box="[476,513,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80475740783471F8AD" box="[520,562,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Pindos, Timfi, near Kalivia,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355EFF804620407835B7F8AD" box="[895,1012,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1989-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B355EFF804620407835B7F8AD" box="[895,1012,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1989-05-28">28.V.1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85355EFF8046A040783213F8AD" box="[1023,1104,1843,1869]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">S. Zoia</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355EFF814598401C37A9FC29" blockId="90.[151,1437,1410,2013]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3355EFF804598401C3754F891" box="[199,279,1879,1905]" name="Italy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80446D401C344FF890" box="[306,524,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF80446D401C3730F890" box="[306,371,1879,1904]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lazio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355EFF8044DE401C344FF890" authority="Prov." authorityName="Prov." box="[385,524,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Latina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Latina Prov.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804773401C3411F891" box="[556,594,1879,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804706401C34C0F891" box="[601,643,1879,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355EFF8047C0401C34F3F891" box="[671,688,1879,1905]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 D, Sabaudia, Parco Nazionale del Circeo,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355EFF8041F9401C3360F891" box="[1190,1315,1879,1905]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1990-12-08">8.XII.1990</date>
|
||||
, L. Latella & S. Zoia leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80441A4030342BF874" box="[325,616,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF80441A403037FEF875" box="[325,445,1915,1941]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Caserta Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8047D6403034F3F875" box="[649,688,1915,1941]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Sessa Aurunca, Cascano,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355EFF8046BA40303224F875" box="[997,1127,1915,1941]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1982-09-29">29.IX.1982</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini & S. Zoia leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF8045C840D437FDF858" box="[151,446,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF8045C840D4374CF859" box="[151,271,1951,1977]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Neaples Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80448540D43445F859" box="[474,518,1951,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF80475040D43409F859" box="[527,586,1951,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
6
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355EFF80473540D43438F859" box="[618,635,1951,1977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 D, Torre del Greco, Camaldoli della Torre,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355EFF8041CD40D43357F859" box="[1170,1300,1951,1977]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1982-09-29">29.IX.1982</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini & S. Zoia leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355EFF80441B40883475F83C" box="[324,566,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355EFF80441B408837D1F83D" box="[324,402,1987,2013]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Foggia Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF8047094088343EF83D" box="[598,637,1987,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, near Apricena,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355EFF804664408835C7F83D" box="[827,900,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355EFF80468E4088327BF83D" box="[977,1080,1987,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2002-05-04">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355EFF8046BC408835BBF83D" box="[995,1016,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2002
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, S. Zoia & F. Polese leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355EFF804036408833D4F83D" box="[1385,1431,1987,2013]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mattinata, necropolis of Monte Saraceno,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF81472347DC3485FF51" box="[636,710,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="194.0">194 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81464B47DC35D0FF51" box="[788,915,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-04-22">22.IV.2019</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini & P. Gardini leg., garrigue;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81403647DC33D6FF51" box="[1385,1429,151,177]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Tremiti Isl., San Nicola Is.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81448E47F03410FF35" box="[465,595,187,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1992-11-28">28.XI.1992</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81473F47F03435FF35" box="[608,630,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Poggi leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81465C47F03519FF35" box="[771,858,187,213]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81463147F135DBFF35" box="[878,920,186,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146FF47F0359AFF35" box="[928,985,187,213]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Vico del Gargano, Foresta Umbra,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF81402D47F036EEFF19" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8145A847943736FF19" box="[247,373,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-04-23">23.IV.2019</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini & P. Gardini leg., beech wood;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81463B479435CDFF19" box="[868,910,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146C947943583FF19" box="[918,960,223,249]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Vico del Gargano, Calenelle beach,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF81403C479433DFFF19" box="[1379,1436,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8145844648371AFEFD" box="[219,345,259,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-04-23">23.IV.2019</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini & P. Gardini leg., Mediterranean bush;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146F646483597FEFD" box="[937,980,259,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, near Vieste,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81412E464832A0FEFD" box="[1137,1251,259,285]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1984-03-01">1.III.1984</date>
|
||||
, S. Vit leg., leaf litter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF814584466C37B4FEA0" box="[219,503,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355FFF814584466C3713FEA1" box="[219,336,295,321]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Matera Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81474B466C347CFEA1" box="[532,575,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF814716466C3435FEA1" box="[585,630,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Tricarico, Bosco Tre Cancelli,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF8146B5466C3270FEA1" box="[1002,1075,295,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8141DD466C3343FEA1" box="[1154,1280,295,321]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-04-20">20.IV.2018</date>
|
||||
, S. Zoia leg., under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF81458146003720FE85" box="[222,355,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8145814600377FFE85" box="[222,316,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81443546003429FE84" box="[362,618,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355FFF814435460037E8FE85" box="[362,427,331,357]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Agrigento Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8147D5460034ECFE85" box="[650,687,331,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Santo Stefano di Quisquina,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8146A14600323FFE85" box="[1022,1148,331,357]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1996-07-09">9.VII.1996</date>
|
||||
, B. Massa leg., soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF8145C846243716FE69" box="[151,341,367,393]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8145C846243716FE69" box="[151,341,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cedrus atlantica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81443A462437D2FE69" box="[357,401,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF8144EF46243781FE69" box="[432,450,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8144A34624343DFE69" box="[508,638,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1996-11-13">13.XI.1996</date>
|
||||
, B. Massa leg., soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF8146EE462435B2FE68" box="[945,1009,367,392]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8146EE462435B2FE68" box="[945,1009,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ans
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF8141774624323AFE69" box="[1064,1145,367,393]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8141774624323AFE69" box="[1064,1145,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cedrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8141D5462432F5FE69" box="[1162,1206,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81418A462432A4FE69" box="[1237,1255,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81407E462433D4FE69" box="[1313,1431,367,393]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1997-02-24">24.II.1997</date>
|
||||
, B. Massa leg., soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF8144E546D837B9FE4C" box="[442,506,403,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8144E546D837B9FE4C" box="[442,506,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF81476C46D834C7FE4D" box="[563,644,403,429]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81476C46D834C7FE4D" box="[563,644,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cedrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8147CB46D8348EFE4D" box="[660,717,403,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">22 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
7
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF8147B446D834BEFE4D" box="[747,765,403,429]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81466A46D835DFFE4D" box="[821,924,403,429]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1997-05-07">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81461846D8351EFE4D" box="[839,861,403,429]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1997
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, B. Massa leg., soil under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF81419346D8334FFE4C" box="[1228,1292,403,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81419346D8334FFE4C" box="[1228,1292,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF81401B46D833D6FE4D" box="[1348,1429,403,429]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81401B46D833D6FE4D" box="[1348,1429,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cedrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8145C846FC37CDFE30" box="[151,398,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355FFF8145C846FC369BFE31" box="[151,216,439,465]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Palermo Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8144F146FC3795FE31" box="[430,470,439,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Campofiorito,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8147D146FC354CFE31" box="[654,783,439,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2017-03-18">18.III.2017</date>
|
||||
, C. Baviera & C. Bellò leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81410146FC330EFE30" box="[1118,1357,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355FFF81410146FC32DCFE31" box="[1118,1183,439,465]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Trapani Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81403246FC33D6FE31" box="[1389,1429,439,465]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Erice,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8145BC46913700FE15" box="[227,323,474,501]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-01-02">2.I.1995</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini leg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF814751469034E3FE15" box="[526,672,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8147514690342FFE15" box="[526,620,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
ilex
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8147A646903565FE15" box="[761,806,475,501]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Mazara del Vallo, Gorghi Tondi,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8141EB46913357FE15" box="[1204,1300,474,501]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1995-01-03">3.I.1995</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81458F46B436B8FDF9" box="[208,251,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81446946B437F7FDF9" box="[310,436,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2000-04-30">30.IV.2000</date>
|
||||
, S. Zoia & F. Polese leg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF81478246B43528FDF9" box="[733,875,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81478246B43528FDF9" box="[733,875,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81469E46B435AFFDF9" box="[961,1004,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146AB46B4325CFDF9" box="[1012,1055,511,537]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Scopello, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8145A0456837C8FDDD" box="[255,395,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1994-12-31">31.XII.1994</date>
|
||||
, G. Gardini & S. Zoia leg.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355FFF8147954568351BFDDD" box="[714,856,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8147954568351BFDDD" box="[714,856,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146F04568359FFDDD" box="[943,988,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81414A456832C0FDDD" box="[1045,1155,547,573]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1997-01-17">17.I.1997</date>
|
||||
, B. Massa leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81406C45683779FD80" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355FFF81406C456833D5FDDD" box="[1331,1430,547,573]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Cagliari Prov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF814405450C37C1FD81" box="[346,386,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, Bingia Spada, Stagno Quartu,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81468E450C321FFD81" box="[977,1116,583,609]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-07-16">16.VII.2018</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, M. Caria & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81447045203718FD65" box="[303,347,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8144CA45203450FD65" box="[405,531,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-12-03">3.XII.2018</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, M. Caria & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146B345203254FD65" box="[1004,1047,619,645]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, Cani Nieddu,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8145C845C43768FD49" box="[151,299,655,681]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-08-17">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF8145E945C436A8FD49" box="[182,235,655,681]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2018
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, M. Caria & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8147A045C43569FD49" box="[767,810,655,681]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81463B45C435A7FD49" box="[868,996,655,681]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-03-21">21.III.2019</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81458F45F836B8FD2D" box="[208,251,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81446945F837E8FD2D" box="[310,427,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-05-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81440945F83728FD2D" box="[342,363,691,717]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2019
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146F845F83591FD2D" box="[935,978,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, Foxi,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81405C45F8333BFD2D" box="[1283,1400,691,717]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-05-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81407C45F8337BFD2D" box="[1315,1336,691,717]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2019
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF814739459C34D2FD11" box="[614,657,727,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, Porticciolo,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF814156459C323DFD11" box="[1033,1150,727,753]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-05-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF814176459C327DFD11" box="[1065,1086,727,753]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2019
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81443545B037D7FCF5" box="[362,404,763,789]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, Sant’Andrea,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF81464445B035D9FCF5" box="[795,922,763,789]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-04-14">14.IV.2019</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8140D145B036EFFCD9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8145BA44543719FCD9" box="[229,346,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-05-27">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296355FFF81445944543758FCD9" box="[262,283,799,825]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2019
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81460E44543538FCD9" box="[849,891,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, Stagno Quartu,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF814047445433D4FCD9" box="[1304,1431,799,825]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-03-11">11.III.2019</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8147D7440834F0FCBD" box="[648,691,835,861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8147B14408352EFCBD" box="[750,877,835,861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-04-16">16.IV.2019</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF814035440833D6FCBD" box="[1386,1429,835,861]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, via Ischia, Foxi,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF814769442D34F4FC61" box="[566,695,870,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2018-09-25">25.IX.2018</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, M. Caria & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8141CE442C32FFFC61" box="[1169,1212,871,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8141A8442C3334FC61" box="[1271,1399,871,897]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-03-21">21.III.2019</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81470144C034C4FC45" box="[606,647,907,933]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Quartu Sant’Elena, via Rimini, Sant’Andrea,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93355FFF8141CE44C03352FC45" box="[1169,1297,907,933]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2019-03-21">21.III.2019</date>
|
||||
, E. Bazzato, F. Alamanni & C. Ancona leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8355FFF874598449935D3FDDD" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355FFF81459844993589F875" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8145984499344EFC0F" bold="true" box="[199,525,978,1007]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81448B449F37AAFC0F" box="[468,489,980,1007]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8144B6449F37BDFC0F" box="[489,510,980,1007]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on the base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF814402435037FEFBD5" box="[349,445,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–288" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,282,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-80@92.[151,1435,273,1751]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 282–288. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 284</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.9–1.1 times longer than broad, quadrate, weakly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with prominent epistome in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF81469543743229FBB9" box="[970,1130,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–288" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,282,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-80@92.[151,1435,273,1751]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 282–288. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 282–283</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 284, anterior eyes with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF81476B432834B4FB9D" box="[564,759,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355FFF81476B43283430FB9D" box="[564,627,1123,1149]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355FFF81472C43283482FB9D" box="[627,705,1123,1149]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-0.03">–0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area, all eyes with tapetum; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF8146F443CD3233FB41" box="[939,1136,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.025" valueMin="0.02">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355FFF8146F443CD35A9FB41" box="[939,1002,1158,1185]" degrees="0.020" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355FFF8146B443CD3274FB41" box="[1003,1079,1158,1185]" degrees="0.025" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-0.025">–0.025</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:4(20), lateral setae of posterior row mostly shorter than median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF8141AD43E033DAFB25" box="[1266,1433,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 9–10:(3)8–9(3):(2)6–8(2):8:6– 7:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of males flanked by 6 (rarely 5) setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF8141B043B8330DFAED" box="[1263,1358,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–288" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,282,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-80@92.[151,1435,273,1751]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 282–288. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 285</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.85– 2.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF814584425C36B0FAD1" box="[219,243,1303,1329]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8145AC425C3747FAD1" box="[243,260,1303,1329]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 7–9 teeth, the two distal teeth largest; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF814690427035A6FAB5" box="[975,997,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level of the spinneret, a large tooth and 4–8 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF814729421434CCFA98" box="[630,655,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.57–0.60; spinneret weakly prominent, rounded and similar in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF81444142C837FCFA7D" box="[286,447,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–288" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,282,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-80@92.[151,1435,273,1751]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 282–288. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 285–286</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 12–14 and 14–15 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5–6, IV 6–7; coxa II with 6–8 coxal spines, coxa III with 2–4 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 4.0–4.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8145A442A43752F9E9" box="[251,273,1519,1545]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4.0–4.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8144FA42A437F4F9E9" box="[421,439,1519,1545]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF81413142A43349F9E9" box="[1134,1290,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,600,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-227@93.[151,1436,597,1575]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 289, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 290, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 291, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 292, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 293, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 294, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 295, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 296, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121275/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 289, 293</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 4.1–5.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81402242A433D0F9E9" box="[1405,1427,1519,1545]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4.2–5.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81444141583773F9CD" box="[286,304,1555,1581]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.5–1.75 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81460441583532F9CD" box="[859,881,1555,1581]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.45–1.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8141484158326AF9CD" box="[1047,1065,1555,1581]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF814475417C3788F9B1" box="[298,459,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 282–288" captionStartId="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,282,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-80@92.[151,1435,273,1751]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 282–288. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 287–288</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 46–58 contiguous, tall teeth, slightly inclined backwards, all cuspidate except the 7–11 proximal ones that are apically rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF8146CA411032E4F996" box="[917,1191,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,600,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-227@93.[151,1436,597,1575]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 289, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 290, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 291, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 292, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 293, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 294, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 295, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 296, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121275/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 290–292, 294–296</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8144BD41343459F978" box="[482,538,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with about 9–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF8146C8413535BDF979" box="[919,1022,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8145AD41E8374BF95D" box="[242,264,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816355FFF81445141FE3767F923" attach="right" box="[270,292,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81445141FE375FF923" box="[270,284,1717,1731]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 39–49 contiguous teeth that are similar to those of the fixed chelal finger from the finger apex to level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8141CB418C32E4F900" box="[1172,1191,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">st</emphasis>
|
||||
, apically rounded and increasingly reduced from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81449D41A03796F8E4" box="[450,469,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">st</emphasis>
|
||||
towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8146C441A035EAF8E5" box="[923,937,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6355FFF8146E841A03285F8E6" box="[951,1222,1771,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 289–296" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,600,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-227@93.[151,1436,597,1575]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 289–296. Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 289, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 290, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 291, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 292, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 293, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 294, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 295, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 296, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121275/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 290–292, 294–296</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8145AE40443756F8C8" box="[241,277,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with about 8–9 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355FFF814720404534A6F8C9" box="[639,741,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8146F640443580F8C8" box="[937,963,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just proximad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8141D8404432E3F8C9" box="[1159,1184,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
to just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81400740443332F8C9" box="[1368,1393,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8147D1407834F3F8AC" box="[654,688,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816355FFF8147E8400E348EF8B3" attach="right" box="[695,717,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8147E8400E3486F8B3" box="[695,709,1861,1875]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 289, 293; trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF8141A04078335BF8AD" box="[1279,1304,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
mainly just closer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355FFF81445F401C374DF891" box="[256,270,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81466D401C350BF891" box="[818,840,1879,1905]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.8–1.95 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146B2401C3243F891" box="[1005,1024,1879,1905]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.9–1.05 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81440B4030372EF875" box="[340,365,1915,1941]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8144324030373DF875" box="[365,382,1915,1941]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.95–1.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146CE403035E9F875" box="[913,938,1915,1941]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146F5403035F8F875" box="[938,955,1915,1941]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355FFF86459840D43318FF19" blockId="91.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.8–0.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81479140D434A7F859" box="[718,740,1951,1977]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.9–1.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81462740D435C8F859" box="[888,907,1951,1977]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.24–0.31 × 0.25–0.305 (0.23–0.27 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81444040883776F83D" box="[287,309,1987,2013]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.28–0.34 × 0.29–0.35 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355FFF814724408934F8F83D" box="[635,699,1986,2013]" degrees="0.275" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="0.275">0.275</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355FFF8147E54089354AF83D" box="[698,777,1986,2013]" degrees="0.325" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="55" value="-0.325">–0.325</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF8146C3408835ECF83D" box="[924,943,1987,2013]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.22–0.28 × 0.11–0.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA355FFF81400240883330F83D" box="[1373,1395,1987,2013]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.26–0.305 × 0.135–0.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86449D47DC3796FF51" box="[450,469,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.11–0.125 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86462947DC35CFFF51" box="[886,908,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.13–0.155 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86411647DC321FFF51" box="[1097,1116,151,177]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.25–0.33 × 0.06–0.08 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86446E47F03704FF35" box="[305,327,187,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943558FF86442747F137F4FF35" box="[376,439,186,213]" degrees="0.285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="55" value="0.285">0.285</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943558FF8644E847F13447FF35" box="[439,516,186,213]" degrees="0.345" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="55" value="-0.345">–0.345</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
× 0.07–0.085 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF8647E847F03489FF35" box="[695,714,187,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 0.40–0.47 ×
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943558FF8646E747F135B5FF35" box="[952,1014,186,213]" degrees="0.085" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="55" value="0.085">0.085</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943558FF8646A947F13200FF35" box="[1014,1091,186,213]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86410B47F03229FF35" box="[1108,1130,187,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.45–0.51 × 0.10–0.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF8645FD479436F6FF19" box="[162,181,223,249]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.135–0.17 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF8644B9479437BFFF19" box="[486,508,223,249]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.155–0.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF8647E54794348EFF19" box="[698,717,223,249]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.275–0.32 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86412D479432CBFF19" box="[1138,1160,223,249]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.29–0.34 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3558FF86406747943308FF19" box="[1336,1355,223,249]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3558FF8645C841A535D8F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121273/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,264,1774,1798]" targetBox="[151,1425,282,1751]" targetPageId="92">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533558FF8645C841A535D8F8AE" blockId="92.[151,1436,1774,1870]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413558FF8645C841A5372CF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,367,1774,1798]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURES 282–288.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03558FF86442641A534F5F8E6" authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[377,694,1774,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413558FF86442641A53470F8E6" box="[377,563,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23558FF86476341A534F5F8E6" author="Beier, M." box="[572,694,1774,1798]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref118045" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 93, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 282, male, anterior margin of carapace; 283, female, id.; 284, male, carapace; 285, male, right chelicera; 286, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 287, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 288, female, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533558FF874598403733D8FE31" blockId="92.[151,1437,1916,2015]" lastBlockId="93.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413558FF86459840373447F876" bold="true" box="[199,516,1916,1942]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument with weak pigmentation, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 0.90–0.95 times longer than broad, form of anterior margin as in adults, eyes hardly distinguishable; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:4(20) (6 basal setae in a tritonymph from S. Stefano di Quisquina); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63559FF8745A347DD3726FF51" box="[252,357,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy of sternites not seen. Chelicerae 1.8–2.1 times as long as broad, palm with 5 setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 5–7 teeth, proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8747A347943551FF19" box="[764,786,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 5–6 teeth; gs ratio 0.54–0.57; spinneret as in adults. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 2 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 5; coxa II with 5–6 coxal spines, coxa III with 2–3 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 3.5–4.0 times as long as broad; chela 4.35–4.4 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.55 times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 42–48 contiguous teeth, all with dental canal; movable chelal finger with 37–40 teeth, reduced in size towards finger base, reaching back between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87477B46D83474FE4C" box="[548,567,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">st</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87473346D83439FE4D" box="[620,634,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">b</emphasis>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87461E46D83518FE4C" box="[833,859,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
halfway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87417A46D83213FE4C" box="[1061,1104,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">b -st</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.8–1.85; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.9–0.95.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533559FF874598469035D3FDDD" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.70–0.80. Carapace 0.23–0.24 × 0.25 (0.225–0.23 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.20–0.21 × 0.10–0.11, movable finger length 0.10–0.105. Pedipalp: femur 0.21–0.225 × 0.055–0.06; chela 0.35– 0.355 × 0.08; hand length 0.125; movable finger length 0.225–0.23.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3559FF8745C8417433CEF907" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121275/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,264,1599,1623]" targetBox="[156,1432,600,1575]" targetPageId="93">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533559FF8745C8417433CEF907" blockId="93.[151,1436,1599,1767]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8745C84174372CF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,367,1599,1623]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURES 289–296.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF874426417434F5F9B7" authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[377,694,1599,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87442641743470F9B7" box="[377,563,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23559FF874763417434F5F9B7" author="Beier, M." box="[572,694,1599,1623]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref118045" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 93, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro, 31.XII.1994 (Scopello, Trapani). 289, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 290, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 291, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87441F41C33730F97F" box="[320,371,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8744F741C3378BF97F" box="[424,456,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 292, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8741F541CC3282F97F" box="[1194,1217,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 293, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 294, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 295, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87442C419B37E5F907" box="[371,422,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF874488419B37B4F907" box="[471,503,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 296, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87418A418432AFF907" box="[1237,1260,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83559FF844598405D33D6FDF9" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533559FF874598405D3581F897" blockId="93.[151,1437,1813,2020]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF874598405D3778F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1814,1840]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF874700405E3524F8CF" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[607,871,1813,1839]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF874700405E3524F8CF" box="[607,871,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF8746E3405D326FF8CF" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[956,1068,1814,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8746E3405D326FF8CF" box="[956,1068,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF8745A940713702F8B3" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[246,321,1849,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8745A940713702F8B3" box="[246,321,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13559FF8744D9407237A0F8B3" box="[390,483,1849,1875]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF874768407134E2F8B3" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[567,673,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF874707407134E2F8B3" box="[600,673,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13559FF8747B940723578F8B3" box="[742,827,1849,1875]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13559FF874618407235CBF8B3" box="[839,904,1849,1875]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13559FF8746E040723263F8B3" box="[959,1056,1849,1875]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Comparisons between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF874075407133DFF8B3" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1322,1436,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF874075407133DFF8B3" box="[1322,1436,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF87459840153703F897" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[199,320,1885,1912]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87459840153703F897" box="[199,320,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are provided in the Remarks section of the latter species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533559FF84459840CA3462FF35" blockId="93.[151,1437,1813,2020]" lastBlockId="94.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF87459840CA37D0F87B" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[199,403,1921,1947]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87459840CA37D0F87B" box="[199,403,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF87477540C93435F87B" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[554,630,1921,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87477540C93435F87B" box="[554,630,1921,1948]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area (no eyes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF8747EF40ED34B9F85F" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[688,762,1957,1984]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF8747EF40ED34B9F85F" box="[688,762,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae without lateral microsetae (with 1 or 2 microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF87458440813766F803" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[219,293,1993,2020]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87458440813766F803" box="[219,293,1993,2020]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63559FF8744944082342DF804" box="[459,622,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63559FF87472340813563F804" box="[636,800,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03559FF87461C408135CEF803" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[835,909,1993,2020]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413559FF87461C408135CEF803" box="[835,909,1993,2020]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63559FF8741B3408233DEF804" box="[1260,1437,1993,2020]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8445C047DD3723FF51" box="[159,352,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.265" valueMin="0.225">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355AFF8445C047DD369CFF51" box="[159,223,150,177]" degrees="0.225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="0.225">0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94355AFF84458147DD376EFF51" box="[222,301,150,177]" degrees="0.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="55" value="-0.265">–0.265</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8444DB47DC378CFF51" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[388,463,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8444DB47DC378CFF51" box="[388,463,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84468747DC35B1FF50" box="[984,1010,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle (coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8440DD47DC33DFFF50" box="[1410,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
on a noticeable tubercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF84449947F03453FF35" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[454,528,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84449947F03453FF35" box="[454,528,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF844598479437CCFE4D" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF844598479437D7FF18" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[199,404,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF844598479437D7FF18" box="[199,404,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF844774479434D5FF18" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[555,662,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF844774479434D5FF18" box="[555,662,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (mainly with 6 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8447DE464834AFFEFE" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[641,748,259,286]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8447DE464834D8FEFD" box="[641,667,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
caprai
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area (no eyes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF84449F466C3468FEA0" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[448,555,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84449F466C3468FEA0" box="[448,555,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae without lateral microsetae (with 1 or 2 microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF84407F466C33C8FEA0" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[1312,1419,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84407F466C33C8FEA0" box="[1312,1419,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF84447946013789FE85" box="[294,458,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8444874600343EFE85" box="[472,637,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8447FF46003549FE84" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[672,778,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8447FF46003549FE84" box="[672,778,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF8441344601335FFE85" box="[1131,1308,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6355AFF84407446003680FE69" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.21">0.21–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8445B446243774FE69" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[235,311,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8445B446243774FE69" box="[235,311,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84461246243524FE68" box="[845,871,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle (coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84405C4624335EFE68" box="[1283,1309,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
on a weak tubercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF84444A46D8373CFE4C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[277,383,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84444A46D8373CFE4C" box="[277,383,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53355AFF84459846FC33D6FDF9" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||||
Records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF84441746FC3450FE30" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[328,531,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF84441746FC3450FE30" box="[328,531,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Chthonius jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Guardiaregia (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF8447A746FC3508FE32" box="[760,843,439,466]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Molise</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), Sambiase (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF84468746FC3279FE32" box="[984,1082,439,466]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and from San Pietro Vernotico (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF8445C0469036ACFE16" box="[159,239,475,502]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355AFF84445746903792FE15" author="Gardini, G." box="[264,465,474,501]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="43 - 49" refId="ref119567" refString="Gardini, G. (1995) Pseudoscorpionida. In: Massa, B. (Ed.), Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mare Mediterraneo). Il Naturalista siciliano, Palermo, 19 (Supplement), 43 - 49." type="journal article" year="1995">Gardini 1995: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are misidentifications of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8446594690369FFDF9" authority="(Hadzi, 1937) (Gardini 2020)" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hadzi" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Zaragozachthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karamanianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF844659469032CAFE15" box="[774,1161,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Zaragozachthonius karamanianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355AFF8441C346903369FE15" author="Hadzi, J." box="[1180,1322,475,501]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="151 - 187" refId="ref120101" refString="Hadzi, J. (1937) Pseudoskorpioniden aus Sudserbien. Glasnik Skopskog Naucnog Drustva, 17, 151 - 187." type="journal article" year="1937">Hadži, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355AFF84401A46903697FDF9" author="Gardini, G." pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="535 - 548" refId="ref119907" refString="Gardini, G. (2020) Zaragozachthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), a new genus with species in Italy and Balkan peninsula. Zootaxa, 4894 (4), 535 - 548. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4894.4.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Gardini 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Italian records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0355AFF8444F246B4345DFDF8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[429,542,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641355AFF8444F246B4345DFDF8" box="[429,542,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2355AFF84479346B43535FDF9" author="Gardini, G." box="[716,886,511,537]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref119655" refString="Gardini, G. (2000) Catalogo degli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia (Arachnida). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 32 (Supplement), 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="2000">Gardini (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, chiefly those from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1355AFF84410A46B432D4FDF9" box="[1109,1175,511,537]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, remain to be verified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,548 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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|
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<treatment id="03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110867" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF45C843E13416FB24" box="[151,597,1194,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF45C843E13416FB24" blockId="101.[151,597,1194,1257]" box="[151,597,1194,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F3561FFBF45C843E13416FB24" bold="true" box="[151,597,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF45C843E13416FB24" ID-CoL="5Z5FC" authority="Beier, 1963" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,597,1194,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45C843E13416FB24" bold="true" box="[151,597,1194,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45C843E13787FB25" bold="true" box="[151,452,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Beier, 1963
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF45C843843738FB09" box="[151,379,1231,1257]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF45C843843738FB09" blockId="101.[151,597,1194,1257]" box="[151,379,1231,1257]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF45C04384377EFB09" box="[159,317,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 320–326" captionStart-1="FIGURES 327–334" captionStartId-0="103.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionStartId-1="104.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1426,185,1699]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,192,1369]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@103.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId-0="103" captionTargetPageId-1="104" captionText-0="FIGURES 320–326. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 320, male, anterior mar- gin of carapace; 321, female, id.; 322, male, carapace; 323, male, right chelicera; 324, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 325, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 326, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 327–334. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 327, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 328, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 329, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 330, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 331, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 332, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 333, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 334, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121287" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121289" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121287/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121289/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 320–334</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF441743843737FB09" box="[328,372,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">410</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF45C842583483FACB" box="[151,704,1299,1323]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF45C842583483FACB" blockId="101.[151,704,1299,1323]" box="[151,704,1299,1323]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3561FFBF45C842583483FACB" box="[151,704,1299,1323]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423561FFBF45C842583439FACB" author="Beier, M." box="[151,634,1299,1323]" page="254" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1963">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF45C842583439FACB" ID-CoL="5Z5FC" authority="Beier, 1963 a: 254" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,634,1299,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45C8425837FDFACB" box="[151,446,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius (C.) multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23561FFBF449B42583439FACB" author="Beier, M." box="[452,634,1299,1323]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier, 1963a: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF45C8421233C0FA94" box="[151,1411,1369,1396]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF45C8421233C0FA94" blockId="101.[151,1437,1369,2008]" box="[151,1411,1369,1396]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3561FFBF45C84212333CFA94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145762" box="[151,1407,1369,1396]" country="Italy" county="Siracusa Province" latitude="37.018333" location="Grotta Monello" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.164444" municipality="Siracusa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45C842123773FA93" bold="true" box="[151,304,1369,1395]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13561FFBF45C842123691FA93" box="[151,210,1369,1395]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33561FFBF446042123730FA93" box="[319,371,1369,1395]" name="Italy" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13561FFBF442142123783FA93" box="[382,448,1369,1395]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3561FFBF4493421234DBFA93" box="[460,664,1369,1395]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Siracusa Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293561FFBF47FC42123546FA93" box="[675,773,1369,1395]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Siracusa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883561FFBF464F421235FEFA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891:8EC4FC883561FFBF464F421235FEFA93" box="[784,957,1369,1395]" country="Italy" county="Siracusa Province" latitude="37.018333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.164444" municipality="Siracusa" name="Grotta Monello" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sicilia">Grotta Monello</location>
|
||||
7007
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883561FFBF415C4212325AFA93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891:8EC4FC883561FFBF415C4212325AFA93" box="[1027,1049,1369,1395]" country="Italy" county="Siracusa Province" latitude="37.018333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.164444" municipality="Siracusa" name="Si" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sicilia">Si</location>
|
||||
/SR (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943561FFBF410B421232A3FA93" box="[1108,1248,1369,1395]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="06" value="37.018333">37°01’06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943561FFBF41B342123335FA94" box="[1260,1398,1369,1396]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="15" seconds="52" value="15.164444">15°09’52”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF4598423637BEFA78" box="[199,509,1405,1432]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF4598423637BEFA78" blockId="101.[151,1437,1369,2008]" box="[199,509,1405,1432]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45984236371AFA77" bold="true" box="[199,345,1405,1431]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33561FFBF4438423637D9FA77" box="[359,410,1405,1431]" name="Italy" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13561FFBF44F5423637B2FA78" box="[426,497,1405,1432]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF459842EA347DF958" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF459842EA347DF958" blockId="101.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF459842EA37CBFA5E" bold="true" box="[199,392,1441,1470]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF441042E83727FA5E" box="[335,356,1443,1470]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF443B42E8373AFA5E" box="[356,377,1443,1470]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF478642EA350FFA5B" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[729,844,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF478642EA350FFA5B" box="[729,844,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF405242EA33DFFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF405242EA33DFFA5B" box="[1293,1436,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace mostly with 2 macrosetae and 1 lateral microseta on each side; chelicerae with 2 lateral microsetae; chela length 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF471B414634DFF9C8" box="[580,668,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF46AE414632DBF9C8" box="[1009,1176,1549,1576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.92" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chela 6.1–6.3 times as long as deep; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 83–97 and 60–77 teeth respectively; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4677411D3529F98F" box="[808,874,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF46FB411D358CF98F" box="[932,975,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 11–12 and 7–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF444941323732F974" box="[278,369,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943561FFBF464441323519F973" box="[795,858,1657,1683]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943561FFBF4605413235E4F973" box="[858,935,1657,1683]" degrees="0.009" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="55" value="-0.009">–0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF46BB413232E6F974" box="[996,1189,1657,1684]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.012" valueMax="0.014" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943561FFBF46BB41323260F973" box="[996,1059,1657,1683]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943561FFBF417D41323233F973" box="[1058,1136,1657,1683]" degrees="0.014" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="55" value="-0.014">–0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.35–1.55.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF4598418A36B3F88B" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF4598418A35CCF91F" blockId="101.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4598418A37ADF93B" bold="true" box="[199,494,1729,1755]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3561FFBF44AB418935C8F91F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145494" collectingDate="1962-10-07" collectionCode="MSNV" collectorName="Alicata" country="Italy" determinerName="Beier" location="Sicily" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33561FFBF44AB41893407F93C" box="[500,580,1730,1756]" name="Italy" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4700418A34DEF93B" box="[607,669,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13561FFBF4700418A34DEF93B" box="[607,669,1729,1755]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF47F4418A3496F93C" box="[683,725,1729,1756]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13561FFBF47BC418A3508F93C" box="[739,843,1729,1756]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), “Grotta Monello (Siracusa),
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933561FFBF41C4418A3345F93B" box="[1179,1286,1729,1755]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1962-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3561FFBF41C4418A3345F93B" box="[1179,1286,1729,1755]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1962-10-07">7.X.1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853561FFBF4050418A3323F93B" box="[1295,1376,1729,1755]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Alicata</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.” “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF45FB41AE37AAF91F" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,489,1765,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45FB41AE37AAF91F" box="[164,489,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius (C.) multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3561FFBF44AE41AD346DF8E0" box="[497,558,1766,1792]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E7846973561FFBF473441AE34EAF91F" box="[619,681,1765,1791]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Beier</determinerName>
|
||||
, Type!
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF47A341AE354CF91F" box="[764,783,1765,1791]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963561FFBF467341AE35C0F91F" box="[812,899,1765,1791]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">MSNV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF4598404236B3F88B" blockId="101.[151,1437,1369,2008]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4598404237B8F8C3" bold="true" box="[199,507,1801,1827]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3561FFBF475D404134C6F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145515" collectingDate="2019-02-04" collectorName="G. Nicolosi" country="Italy" county="Siracusa Prov." elevation="115" location="Grotta del Conzo" municipality="Siracusa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33561FFBF475D40413411F8C4" box="[514,594,1802,1828]" name="Italy" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF47324042351CF8C3" box="[621,863,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13561FFBF4732404234EDF8C3" box="[621,686,1801,1827]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3561FFBF47E44041351CF8C3" box="[699,863,1802,1828]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Siracusa Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—2 D,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293561FFBF46EE40423250F8C3" box="[945,1043,1801,1827]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Siracusa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883561FFBF41414042329DF8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891:8EC4FC883561FFBF41414042329DF8C3" box="[1054,1246,1801,1827]" country="Italy" county="Siracusa Prov." municipality="Siracusa" name="Grotta del Conzo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sicilia">Grotta del Conzo</location>
|
||||
7005
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883561FFBF407B40423378F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453561FFBC45C843E13516F891:8EC4FC883561FFBF407B40423378F8C3" box="[1316,1339,1801,1827]" country="Italy" county="Siracusa Prov." municipality="Siracusa" name="Si" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Sicilia">Si</location>
|
||||
/SR,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603561FFBF402C404236A9F8A7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF402C404236EEF8A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933561FFBF45A94066371CF8A7" box="[246,351,1837,1863]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3561FFBF45A94066371CF8A7" box="[246,351,1837,1863]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-02-04">4.II.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853561FFBF4434406637AFF8A7" box="[363,492,1837,1863]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">G. Nicolosi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF477540663417F8A8" box="[554,596,1837,1864]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF4704406634C6F8A8" box="[603,645,1837,1864]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933561FFBF47E140663503F8A7" box="[702,832,1837,1863]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-06-26">
|
||||
26.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963561FFBF4780406634BCF8A7" box="[735,767,1837,1863]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2019
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G. Nicolosi leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF415440663276F8A8" box="[1035,1077,1837,1864]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF416340663237F8A8" box="[1084,1140,1837,1864]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933561FFBF41F24066336CF8A7" box="[1197,1327,1837,1863]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-09-26">26.IX.2019</date>
|
||||
, G. Nicolosi leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBC4598403E33C4FBB9" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBC4598403E35CDFC29" blockId="101.[151,1437,1369,2008]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4598403E3456F872" bold="true" box="[199,533,1909,1938]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF4484403C37B3F872" box="[475,496,1911,1938]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3561FFBF44AF403C3446F872" box="[496,517,1911,1938]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale reddish brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of the fixed chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF467E40F635C6F837" box="[801,901,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURES 320–326" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,185,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-16@103.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 320–326. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 320, male, anterior mar- gin of carapace; 321, female, id.; 322, male, carapace; 323, male, right chelicera; 324, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 325, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 326, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121287/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 322</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.90–0.95 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae and with a widely prominent epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC441847F037A7FF35" box="[327,484,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 320–326" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,185,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-16@103.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 320–326. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 320, male, anterior mar- gin of carapace; 321, female, id.; 322, male, carapace; 323, male, right chelicera; 324, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 325, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 326, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121287/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 320-321</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 322, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC419C47F032AFFF36" box="[1219,1260,187,214]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC401F47F03324FF36" box="[1344,1383,187,214]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
(22), rarely (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC45B447943752FF19" box="[235,273,223,249]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC44614794372BFF1A" box="[318,360,223,250]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:4(22). Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:(5)6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)8(3):(2)8(2):8–9:6:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening flanked by 7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC406C464833D7FEFD" box="[1331,1428,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 320–326" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,185,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-16@103.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 320–326. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 320, male, anterior mar- gin of carapace; 321, female, id.; 322, male, carapace; 323, male, right chelicera; 324, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 325, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 326, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121287/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 323</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.1–2.2 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 2 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 9 small teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC469C4600359AFE85" box="[963,985,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 8–10 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC464646243571FE68" box="[793,818,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.62–0.65; spinneret weakly raised in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC45C046D8377EFE4D" box="[159,317,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 320–326" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,185,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-16@103.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 320–326. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 320, male, anterior mar- gin of carapace; 321, female, id.; 322, male, carapace; 323, male, right chelicera; 324, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 325, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 326, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121287/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 323–324</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 15 and 17 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3(4) + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 5–10 coxal spines, coxa III with 5–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC418E469032A4FE15" box="[1233,1255,475,501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.4–5.6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC4020469033D2FE15" box="[1407,1425,475,501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2(3):5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC460A46B435B3FDF9" box="[853,1008,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–334" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,192,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 327–334. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 327, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 328, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 329, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 330, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 331, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 332, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 333, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 334, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121289/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 327, 331</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC416046B43216FDF9" box="[1087,1109,511,537]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 6.1–6.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC41B946B432BBFDF9" box="[1254,1272,511,537]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.05 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC448A456837A8FDDD" box="[469,491,547,573]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC47134568341DFDDD" box="[588,606,547,573]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, with a long ovoid profile in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC406F45683686FD82" captionStart="FIGURES 320–326" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,185,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-16@103.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 320–326. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 320, male, anterior mar- gin of carapace; 321, female, id.; 322, male, carapace; 323, male, right chelicera; 324, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 325, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 326, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121287/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 325– 326</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 83 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC4748450C346EFD81" box="[535,557,583,609]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 95–97 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC47EA450C3484FD81" box="[693,711,583,609]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) contiguous teeth, all cuspidate and slightly inclined backwards in the distal two thirds of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC46BA452032B6FD65" box="[997,1269,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–334" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,192,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 327–334. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 327, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 328, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 329, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 330, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 331, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 332, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 333, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 334, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121289/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 328–330, 332–334</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC477045C43424FD48" box="[559,615,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 11–12 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC46F245C43245FD49" box="[941,1030,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC45C845F8371AFD2D" box="[151,345,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.0085" valueMax="0.009" valueMin="0.008">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC45C845F83695FD2D" box="[151,214,691,717]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC458945F83760FD2D" box="[214,291,691,717]" degrees="0.009" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-0.009">–0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC460345F83531FD2D" box="[860,882,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163562FFBC4626458E35CDFD33" attach="right" box="[889,910,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC4626458E35C5FD33" box="[889,902,709,723]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 60 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC44A8459C344EFD11" box="[503,525,727,753]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 71–77 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC47CC459C34E6FD11" box="[659,677,727,753]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) contiguous teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal half of the finger, rounded in the proximal half of the finger and increasingly reduced from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC411845B03223FCF5" box="[1095,1120,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
towards the finger base, the proximal teeth recognizable only by the presence of dental canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63562FFBC4628445432C4FCD9" box="[887,1159,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 327–334" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1396,1420]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,192,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-32@104.[151,1436,181,1372]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 327–334. Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963, Grotta del Conzo, 26.VI.2019 (Syracuse). 327, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 328, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 329, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 330, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 331, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 332, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 333, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 334, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121289/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 328–330, 332–334</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC45E844083698FCBC" box="[183,219,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 7–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC474544083430FCBD" box="[538,627,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC414844083299FCBD" box="[1047,1242,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.012" valueMax="0.014" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC414844083215FCBD" box="[1047,1110,835,861]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC4109440832E0FCBD" box="[1110,1187,835,861]" degrees="0.014" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-0.014">–0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC45C8442C36F2FC60" box="[151,177,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC440B442C372EFC61" box="[340,365,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC46C0442C3582FC60" box="[927,961,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163562FFBC46954432359CFC67" attach="right" box="[970,991,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC469544323594FC67" box="[970,983,889,903]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 327, 331; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC45C844C03747FC45" box="[151,260,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2.0–2.1; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.05–2.2 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC46C944C7358AFC47" bold="true" box="[918,969,908,935]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC46C944C735E8FC47" box="[918,939,908,935]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC46F444C73583FC47" box="[939,960,908,935]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC445544FB377EFC2B" bold="true" box="[266,317,944,971]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC445544FB375CFC2B" box="[266,287,944,971]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC444144FB3770FC2B" box="[286,307,944,971]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.35–1.55 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC460B44FB35C4FC2B" bold="true" box="[852,903,944,971]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC460B44FB352AFC2B" box="[852,873,944,971]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC463744FB353EFC2B" box="[872,893,944,971]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC4598449833C4FBB9" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC47FD449834FBFC0D" box="[674,696,979,1005]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC464244983573FC0D" box="[797,816,979,1005]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.445 × 0.48 (0.45 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC40474498336DFC0D" box="[1304,1326,979,1005]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.54– 0.64 × 0.60–0.68 (0.57–0.65 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC473C44BC3435FBF1" box="[611,630,1015,1041]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.48 × 0.215 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC46F744BC35FDFBF1" box="[936,958,1015,1041]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.60 × 0.28 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC412444BC32CDFBF1" box="[1147,1166,1015,1041]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC4587435036ADFBD5" box="[216,238,1051,1077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.295 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC44344350373DFBD5" box="[363,382,1051,1077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.66 × 0.12 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC4782435034B0FBD5" box="[733,755,1051,1077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.85–0.87 × 0.15–0.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC417143503202FBD5" box="[1070,1089,1051,1077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 1.0 × 0.16 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC404543503373FBD5" box="[1306,1328,1051,1077]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.26– 1.30 × 0.205–0.21 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC4429437437CAFBB9" box="[374,393,1087,1113]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.33 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC4732437434C0FBB9" box="[621,643,1087,1113]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.41–0.43 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC466C43743505FBB9" box="[819,838,1087,1113]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.68 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC41C2437432F0FBB9" box="[1181,1203,1087,1113]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.86–0.92 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3562FFBC403B43743334FBB9" box="[1380,1399,1087,1113]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83562FFBC459843283516F891" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC459843283353FB41" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC459843283778FB9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1123,1149]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC470243283526FB9D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[605,869,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC470243283526FB9D" box="[605,869,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC46E643283232FB9D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1137,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC46E643283232FB9D" box="[953,1137,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the subterranean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC442C43CC37BBFB41" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[371,504,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC442C43CC37BBFB41" box="[371,504,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13562FFBC476343CC34EEFB41" box="[572,685,1159,1185]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC47E643CC3573FB41" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[697,816,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC47E643CC3573FB41" box="[697,816,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13562FFBC462A43CC35F4FB41" box="[885,951,1159,1185]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC46AD43CC3239FB40" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1010,1146,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC46AD43CC3239FB40" box="[1010,1146,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13562FFBC41E343CC334FFB41" box="[1212,1292,1159,1185]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC459843E0326BFA7D" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC459843E0379EFB25" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,477,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC459843E0379EFB25" box="[199,477,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chthonius multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC472243E03546FB25" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[637,773,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC472243E03546FB25" box="[637,773,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: no eyes (anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC463A438435A8FB09" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[869,1003,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC463A438435A8FB09" box="[869,1003,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); tergite I with 4 setae (2 or 3 setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC45C843B8375EFAED" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,285,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC45C843B8375EFAED" box="[151,285,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers with 83–97 and 60–77 teeth respectively (64–71 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC404943B93339FAED" box="[1302,1402,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="0.9906" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="46.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="39.0">39–53 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC40DC43B836B8FAD1" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC40DC43B836B8FAD1" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC465A425C3504FAD0" box="[773,839,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC4620425C35E0FAD0" box="[895,931,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, respectively, with 11–12 and 7–10 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC45A742703713FAB5" box="[248,336,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC47B342703568FAB5" box="[748,811,1339,1365]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC46754270353BFAB5" box="[810,888,1339,1365]" degrees="0.009" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-0.009">–0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC46F14270322EFAB5" box="[942,1133,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.012" valueMax="0.014" valueMin="0.01">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC46F1427035AEFAB5" box="[942,1005,1339,1365]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC46B242703279FAB5" box="[1005,1082,1339,1365]" degrees="0.014" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-0.014">–0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 6–7 and 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC443D421437FAFA99" box="[354,441,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC460E421435D3FA99" box="[849,912,1375,1401]" degrees="0.014" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="0.014">0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC46D04214359EFA99" box="[911,989,1375,1401]" degrees="0.014" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-0.014">–0.014</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC414E4214328CFA99" box="[1041,1231,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC414E4214320CFA99" box="[1041,1103,1375,1401]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943562FFBC4110421432DEFA99" box="[1103,1181,1375,1401]" degrees="0.020" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="55" value="-0.02">–0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC40DC421436B8FA7D" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC40DC421436B8FA7D" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.35–1.55 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC464542C835CEFA7D" box="[794,909,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC46CC42C8325BFA7D" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[915,1048,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC46CC42C8325BFA7D" box="[915,1048,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC459842EC34C4F9B1" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC459842EC3799FA21" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,474,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC459842EC3799FA21" box="[199,474,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chthonius multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC472F42EC34ABFA21" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[624,744,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC472F42EC34ABFA21" box="[624,744,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: no eyes (anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC4641428035D6FA05" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[798,917,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC4641428035D6FA05" box="[798,917,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side (2 preocular microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC479E42A4357BF9E9" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[705,824,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC479E42A4357BF9E9" box="[705,824,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); male chela length 1.0 mm, 6.25 times as long as deep (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC45C041593744F9CD" box="[159,263,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 7.4 times as long as deep in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC471141583485F9CD" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[590,710,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC471141583485F9CD" box="[590,710,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers of male with 83 and 60 teeth, respectively (70 and 50 teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC44A1417C3435F9B1" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[510,630,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC44A1417C3435F9B1" box="[510,630,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. gallettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC459841103539F901" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC45984110379AF995" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,473,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC45984110379AF995" box="[199,473,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chthonius multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC4733411034B0F994" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[620,755,1627,1653]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC4733411034B0F994" box="[620,755,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: no eyes (anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC464A413435D8F978" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[789,923,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC464A413435D8F978" box="[789,923,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side (2 preocular microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC479041E83514F95C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[719,855,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC479041E83514F95C" box="[719,855,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers of male with 83 and 60 teeth respectively (68–77 and 53–56 teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC47BD418C3529F900" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[738,874,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC47BD418C3529F900" box="[738,874,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC459841A03339F8C9" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The above redescription of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC44A641A03552F8E5" box="[505,785,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC44A641A03433F8E5" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[505,624,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chthonius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC472641A03552F8E5" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[633,785,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">multidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
agrees with the one of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23562FFBC414C41A032ECF8E6" author="Beier, M." box="[1043,1199,1771,1798]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, except for the chelal length/width ratio of female that is given as
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63562FFBC47D940453485F8C9" box="[646,710,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="6.5">6.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23562FFBC479240443524F8CA" author="Beier, M." box="[717,871,1807,1834]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but 6.1–6.3 (length/depth) in the present study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533562FFBC45C840783516F891" blockId="102.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
The caves Grotta Monello,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13562FFBC4498407837B4F8AD" box="[455,503,1843,1869]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03562FFBC472B4078356FF8AD" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[628,812,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413562FFBC472B4078356FF8AD" box="[628,812,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and Grotta del Conzo, the second known locality of the species, are located near each other in the same karst complex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,442 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="32BCD5502FD1E87705B171B8634A68C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="5408" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086770" ID-ZooBank="33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623996682541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2021" docId="03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4987.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4987 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius leoi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FF8B633D3504FFDA455F474B3643FFE0" masterDocTitle="The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699926180482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0FF015933D931ADD927AD4B4A0CE01CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="08C81C7C5A589ED17B5523497B4CF23C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3580ED325BBB85A1957936F3D1D9A778">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D0FF0D6C67F1050BACB7AAC6D0452234" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1A47AE17744B966F6563B7C7F0305DAA">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D8FE83FAB97438930CFA96A913955605">Gardini, Giulio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="173A66E449BFBE9BD655C20DF82A5A9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="F083D6BE1A612E04FD31BCDA054DA67B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="4961B8E3905832EC729ADE72A731F0F9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="559E1D3AF968E352A43696570AF908D3">2021</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="E11A587C3B3DEBECD561A4A23A7FB6E9">2021-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="7F5A735DC7B0A10023B99A21891D3341" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3A111E152A041A647F6B83921FC5EA98">4987</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="763A2A0064A0A2CE65DA552BE8A6ACAE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B15121CFBE1C60C81A3AD885D32E16CC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5B90DDBD4EB09917A0603C3D42B58561">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="054B4EC6B478F67F57C51D58A8CFEC11">131</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:classification id="5BB3AADAC2769BDD25F199834A8C8175">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6F66FDC48777F6AB370C0F449D001DAC" type="CLB-Dataset">5408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8A257325B5AA75F909A8B98F6222EF1A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="201A8F79AE769CE7C4D54C53D9B5EBDB" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E64566404A32CE79FD60F72DE2A57167" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E809D5751B1910138746B43197E32C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10086770</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5113307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5113307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB45C844E53452FC28" box="[151,529,942,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB45C844E53452FC28" blockId="97.[151,529,942,1005]" box="[151,529,942,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC1D3F3565FFBB45C844E53452FC28" bold="true" box="[151,529,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB45C844E53452FC28" ID-CoL="V3D6" authority="(Callaini, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,529,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45C844E53452FC28" bold="true" box="[151,529,942,969]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45C844E53709FC29" bold="true" box="[151,330,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23565FFBB440644E5344AFC28" author="Callaini, G." box="[345,521,942,968]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref118827" refString="Callaini, G. (1988) Deux nouveaux Neochthonius de la region mediterraneenne occidentale (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XXIV). Revue arachnologique, 7, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Callaini, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB45C84498373AFC0D" box="[151,377,979,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB45C84498373AFC0D" blockId="97.[151,529,942,1005]" box="[151,377,979,1005]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB45C044983778FC0D" box="[159,315,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–311" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,604,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-237@98.[151,1436,597,1390]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 309–311. Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988), female paratype. 309, anterior margin of carapace; 310, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 311, right chela, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121281/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Figs 309–311</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB441844983732FC0D" box="[327,369,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">411</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB45C8435C34CBFBCF" box="[151,648,1047,1071]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB45C8435C34CBFBCF" blockId="97.[151,648,1047,1071]" box="[151,648,1047,1071]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3565FFBB45C8435C34CBFBCF" box="[151,648,1047,1071]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423565FFBB45C8435C3459FBCF" author="Callaini, G." box="[151,538,1047,1071]" page="179" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" year="1988">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB45C8435C3459FBCF" authority="Callaini, 1988: 179" authorityName="Callaini" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,538,1047,1071]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Neochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45C8435C370CFBCF" box="[151,335,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Neochthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23565FFBB440A435C3459FBCF" author="Callaini, G." box="[341,538,1047,1071]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref118827" refString="Callaini, G. (1988) Deux nouveaux Neochthonius de la region mediterraneenne occidentale (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XXIV). Revue arachnologique, 7, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Callaini, 1988: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 2a–e.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB45C843163763FB7B" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB45C843163763FB7B" blockId="97.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3565FFBB45C84316375FFB7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145648" country="Italy" county="Oristano Province" latitude="40.015556" location="Santa Vittoria" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.673334" municipality="Bauladu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45C843163779FB97" bold="true" box="[151,314,1117,1143]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13565FFBB45C843163691FB97" box="[151,210,1117,1143]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33565FFBB440B431637CBFB97" box="[340,392,1117,1143]" name="Italy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13565FFBB44C1431637BDFB97" box="[414,510,1117,1143]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3565FFBB474C431634A8FB97" box="[531,747,1117,1143]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Oristano Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293565FFBB465E43163522FB97" box="[769,865,1117,1143]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bauladu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883565FFBB462843163258FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E:8EC4FC883565FFBB462843163258FB97" box="[887,1051,1117,1143]" country="Italy" county="Oristano Province" latitude="40.015556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="8.673334" municipality="Bauladu" name="Santa Vittoria" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sardegna">Santa Vittoria</location>
|
||||
[as San Vittore] (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB4054431633DBFB98" box="[1291,1432,1117,1144]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="56" value="40.015556">40°00’56”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB45C843CA3750FB7B" box="[151,275,1153,1179]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="24" value="8.673334">8°40’24”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB459843EE345AFB20" box="[199,537,1189,1216]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB459843EE345AFB20" blockId="97.[151,1437,1117,2008]" box="[199,537,1189,1216]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB459843EE371AFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1189,1215]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33565FFBB443843EE37D9FB5F" box="[359,410,1189,1215]" name="Italy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13565FFBB44F543EE344DFB20" box="[426,526,1189,1216]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB459843823714FA77" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB459843823714FA77" blockId="97.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45984382372CFB06" bold="true" box="[199,367,1225,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB44154380371CFB06" box="[330,351,1227,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB44A54382342EFB03" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[506,621,1225,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB44A54382342EFB03" box="[506,621,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB4152438232DFFB03" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1037,1180,1225,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB4152438232DFFB03" box="[1037,1180,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae; no eyes; chelicerae with 1 or 2 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB4161425A32A6FACC" box="[1086,1253,1297,1324]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB4471427E37B3FAB0" box="[302,496,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.265" valueMin="0.225">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB4471427E372EFAB0" box="[302,365,1333,1360]" degrees="0.225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="0.225">0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943565FFBB4432427E37F8FAB0" box="[365,443,1333,1360]" degrees="0.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" precision="55" value="-0.265">–0.265</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB45E9421136BAFA93" box="[182,249,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">est-ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB446E42113716FA93" box="[305,341,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with about 11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB47E74212355CFA94" box="[696,799,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB404242113374FA93" box="[1309,1335,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
on a noticeable tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFBB459842EA3205F9C7" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB459842EA3585FA3F" blockId="97.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB459842EA37B2FA5B" bold="true" box="[199,497,1441,1467]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3565FFBB44A642E9353FFA5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145927" box="[505,892,1441,1468]" country="Italy" location="Sardinia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33565FFBB44A642E9340AFA5C" box="[505,585,1442,1468]" name="Italy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB473B42EA3480FA5B" box="[612,707,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13565FFBB473B42EA3480FA5B" box="[612,707,1441,1467]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB478C42EA34BDFA5C" box="[723,766,1441,1468]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13565FFBB465242EA3530FA5B" box="[781,883,1441,1467]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3565FFBB46D742EA3581FA3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145745" collectionCode="OR, MSNV" collectorName="S. Vittore & Leo" country="Italy" determinerName="Callaini" location="Bauladu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13565FFBB46CE42EA35BCFA5B" box="[913,1023,1441,1467]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sardegna</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 24.12.85,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883565FFBB412342EA329AFA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E:8EC4FC883565FFBB412342EA329AFA5B" box="[1148,1241,1441,1467]" country="Italy" name="Bauladu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sardegna">Bauladu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963565FFBB41B642EA3356FA5B" box="[1257,1301,1441,1467]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">OR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853565FFBB407542EA33DAFA5B" box="[1322,1433,1441,1467]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. Vittore</collectorName>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853565FFBB4598428E36B6FA3F" box="[199,245,1477,1503]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Leo</collectorName>
|
||||
” “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03565FFBB444C428E379DFA3F" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[275,478,1477,1503]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Neochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB444C428E379DFA3F" box="[275,478,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Neochthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3565FFBB44BA428D3462FA00" box="[485,545,1478,1504]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB4777428D347EFA00" box="[552,573,1478,1504]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13565FFBB471B428D34F7FA00" box="[580,692,1478,1504]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E7846973565FFBB47E0428E355BFA3F" box="[703,792,1477,1503]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Callaini</determinerName>
|
||||
det.” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963565FFBB463C428E35F9FA3F" box="[867,954,1477,1503]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">MSNV</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFBB459842A23205F9C7" blockId="97.[151,1437,1117,2008]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB459842A23447F9E3" bold="true" box="[199,516,1513,1539]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3565FFBB474F42A137CEF9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145510" collectingDate="1986-11-08" collectorName="P. Leo" country="Italy" county="Cagliari Prov." location="Foresta di Monte Mannu" municipality="Villacidro" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33565FFBB474F42A13423F9E4" box="[528,608,1514,1540]" name="Italy" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB472442A235D7F9E3" box="[635,916,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13565FFBB472442A2349DF9E3" box="[635,734,1513,1539]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3565FFBB47B042A235D7F9E3" box="[751,916,1513,1539]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Cagliari Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB46EB42A2359DF9E4" box="[948,990,1513,1540]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293565FFBB46AF42A23220F9E3" box="[1008,1123,1513,1539]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Villacidro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883565FFBB412D42A133DBF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E:8EC4FC883565FFBB412D42A133DBF9E4" box="[1138,1432,1513,1540]" country="Italy" county="Cagliari Prov." municipality="Villacidro" name="Foresta di Monte Mannu" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sardegna">Foresta di Monte Mannu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933565FFBB45C841463748F9C7" box="[151,267,1549,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1986-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3565FFBB45C841463748F9C7" box="[151,267,1549,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1986-11-08">8.XI.1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853565FFBB44484145371EF9C8" box="[279,349,1550,1576]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. Leo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3565FFBB44CB41463205F9C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145496" box="[404,1094,1549,1576]" collectingDate="1992-12-08" collectorName="P. Leo" country="Italy" location="Dualchi" municipality="Nuoro Prov." pageId="97" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB44CB414634CFF9C7" box="[404,652,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13565FFBB44CB414637B4F9C7" box="[404,503,1549,1575]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293565FFBB475B414534CFF9C7" box="[516,652,1550,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nuoro Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB47F341463491F9C8" box="[684,722,1549,1576]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883565FFBB47BF4146357FF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453565FFB845C844E5370CF83E:8EC4FC883565FFBB47BF4146357FF9C7" box="[736,828,1549,1575]" country="Italy" municipality="Nuoro Prov." name="Dualchi" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Sardegna">Dualchi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933565FFBB461941463580F9C7" box="[838,963,1549,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1992-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3565FFBB461941463580F9C7" box="[838,963,1549,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="1992-12-08">8.XII.1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853565FFBB469041453256F9C8" box="[975,1045,1550,1576]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">P. Leo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83565FFB84598417A3570FDDD" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533565FFB84598417A3576FE31" blockId="97.[151,1437,1117,2008]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB4598417A34DEF9AB" bold="true" box="[199,669,1585,1614]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB4482417837B1F9AE" box="[477,498,1587,1614]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3565FFBB475C4178345BF9AE" box="[515,536,1587,1614]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on the lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on the base of fixed chelal finger. Carapace 1.1–1.15 times longer than broad, quadrate, weakly constricted posteriorly; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a prominent epistome, with sharp denticles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63565FFBB419341D63373F957" box="[1228,1328,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–311" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,604,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-237@98.[151,1436,597,1390]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 309–311. Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988), female paratype. 309, anterior margin of carapace; 310, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 311, right chela, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121281/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fig. 309</figureCitation>
|
||||
); no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:4(20), lateral setae of posterior row mostly shorter than median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63565FFBB44E141AE3425F8E0" box="[446,614,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)8(3):(2)7–8(2):8–9:6:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2. Chelicerae 2.0–2.05 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 1 or 2 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 7–9 teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB406240663310F8A7" box="[1341,1363,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) more proximal than the spinneret, and 8–9 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413565FFBB469E40193599F88B" box="[961,986,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.60; spinneret prominent; rallum with 11 blades; serrula exterior with 14 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 6, IV 7; coxa II with 5–6 coxal spines, coxa III with 3–4 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 3.6–3.95 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:2:5:1; chela 4.35–4.45 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.55–1.65 times as long as deep, ovoid in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63566FFB841FE47DC3347FF51" box="[1185,1284,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–311" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,604,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-237@98.[151,1436,597,1390]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 309–311. Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988), female paratype. 309, anterior margin of carapace; 310, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 311, right chela, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121281/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 310</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 42–54 contiguous teeth, tall and rectangular in the distal half of the finger, apically truncated in the proximal half; all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB846D8479435FCFF18" box="[903,959,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63566FFB8468F47943273FF19" box="[976,1072,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–311" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,604,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-237@98.[151,1436,597,1390]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 309–311. Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988), female paratype. 309, anterior margin of carapace; 310, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 311, right chela, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121281/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 311</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with about 11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63566FFB845C8464936BDFEFD" box="[151,254,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB847A546483553FEFD" box="[762,784,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163566FFB84649465E356FFEC3" attach="right" box="[790,812,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84649465E3567FEC3" box="[790,804,277,291]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 41–53 contiguous teeth, similar to those of fixed chelal finger, apically rounded from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84076466C337FFEA0" box="[1321,1340,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">st</emphasis>
|
||||
towards the finger base; movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84736460034CEFE84" box="[617,653,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63566FFB847C4460034BBFE85" box="[667,760,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–311" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,604,1383]" captionTargetId="figure-237@98.[151,1436,597,1390]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 309–311. Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988), female paratype. 309, anterior margin of carapace; 310, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 311, right chela, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121281/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 311</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with about 11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63566FFB84105460132FCFE85" box="[1114,1215,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB840DD460033DFFE84" box="[1410,1436,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
mainly just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB844DC462437DFFE69" box="[387,412,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, on a weak tubercle; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB841F84624328AFE68" box="[1191,1225,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163566FFB8418F46CA32A6FE6F" attach="right" box="[1232,1253,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8418F46CA329EFE6F" box="[1232,1245,385,399]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB845C846D836F3FE4D" box="[151,176,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
halfway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB844DC46D837D2FE4D" box="[387,401,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">b</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8449446D8379DFE4C" box="[459,478,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">st</emphasis>
|
||||
; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.8–1.85; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.9–0.95; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.9–1.0.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533566FFB8459846903570FDDD" blockId="98.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.85–0.9. Carapace 0.23–0.26 × 0.26–0.28. Chelicerae
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB841A946913376FE15" box="[1270,1333,474,501]" degrees="0.225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="0.225">0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB8406A469133C0FE15" box="[1333,1411,474,501]" degrees="0.235" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.235">–0.235</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
× 0.11–0.115; movable finger length 0.115–0.12. Pedipalp: femur
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB8460146B535DEFDF9" box="[862,925,510,537]" degrees="0.235" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="0.235">0.235</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB846C346B535A9FDF9" box="[924,1002,510,537]" degrees="0.255" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.255">–0.255</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
× 0.06–0.065; chela 0.38–0.40 × 0.85– 0.09; hand length 0.14; movable finger length
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB847C04569349CFDDD" box="[671,735,546,573]" degrees="0.225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="0.225">0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB847BF4569356CFDDD" box="[736,815,546,573]" degrees="0.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.265">–0.265</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3566FFB845C842CE32C6FA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121281/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,264,1413,1437]" targetBox="[156,1430,604,1383]" targetPageId="98">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533566FFB845C842CE32C6FA21" blockId="98.[151,1436,1413,1473]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB845C842CE3728FA7D" bold="true" box="[151,363,1413,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURES 309–311.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8442E42CE34EDFA7D" authority="(Callaini, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[369,686,1413,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8442E42CE3446FA7D" box="[369,517,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23566FFB8474D42CE34E5FA7D" author="Callaini, G." box="[530,678,1413,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref118827" refString="Callaini, G. (1988) Deux nouveaux Neochthonius de la region mediterraneenne occidentale (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XXIV). Revue arachnologique, 7, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Callaini, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female paratype. 309, anterior margin of carapace; 310, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 311, right chela, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8463F42E135D0FA21" box="[864,915,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8469C42E135A0FA21" box="[963,995,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83566FFB8459842BB370CF83E" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533566FFB8459842BB3363F9CD" blockId="98.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8459842BB3778F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1520,1546]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8473142A4353AF9E9" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[622,889,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8473142A4353AF9E9" box="[622,889,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8468C42BB325CF9E9" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[979,1055,1519,1546]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8468C42BB325CF9E9" box="[979,1055,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to the epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB845AA415F371CF9CD" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[245,351,1556,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84449415F371CF9CD" box="[278,351,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13566FFB844FC415837BBF9CD" box="[419,504,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13566FFB8475B41583406F9CD" box="[516,581,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13566FFB847234158349FF9CD" box="[636,732,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8466C415F35E6F9CD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[819,933,1556,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8466C415F35E6F9CD" box="[819,933,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that is also known from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13566FFB841E44158335FF9CD" box="[1211,1308,1555,1581]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533566FFB84598417C37FFF901" blockId="98.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB84598417C372DF9B1" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[199,366,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84598417C372DF9B1" box="[199,366,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8475741733437F9B1" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[520,628,1592,1618]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8475741733437F9B1" box="[520,628,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae (mainly with 1 preocular microseta on each side in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8468B4117327CF995" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[980,1087,1628,1654]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8468B4117327CF995" box="[980,1087,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (mainly with 6 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB847E641CB3560F979" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[697,803,1664,1690]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB847E641CB3560F979" box="[697,803,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Differences in the shape and size of chelal finger teeth between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB845A441EF3705F95D" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[251,326,1699,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB845A441EF3705F95D" box="[251,326,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8442341EF37A6F95D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[380,485,1700,1726]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8442341EF37A6F95D" box="[380,485,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—highlighted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23566FFB847F441E83512F95E" author="Callaini, G." box="[683,849,1699,1726]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref118827" refString="Callaini, G. (1988) Deux nouveaux Neochthonius de la region mediterraneenne occidentale (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XXIV). Revue arachnologique, 7, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Callaini (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
—are not confirmed after examination of specimens belonging to both species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533566FFB8459841A03537F876" blockId="98.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8459841A0372DF8E5" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[199,366,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8459841A0372DF8E5" box="[199,366,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chthonius leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8475641A7343EF8E5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[521,637,1772,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8475641A7343EF8E5" box="[521,637,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: eyes absent (anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB847AE405B3520F8C9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[753,867,1808,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB847AE405B3520F8C9" box="[753,867,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae with 1 or 2 lateral microsetae (without lateral microsetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB844DC407F37B5F8AD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[387,502,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB844DC407F37B5F8AD" box="[387,502,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63566FFB847C0407F3500F8AE" box="[671,835,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63566FFB8460E407835B4F8AE" box="[849,1015,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.455" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB84143407F32CDF8AD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1052,1166,1844,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84143407F32CDF8AD" box="[1052,1166,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63566FFB845BB401C37E1F892" box="[228,418,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.265" valueMin="0.225">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB845BB401C3760F892" box="[228,291,1879,1906]" degrees="0.225" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="0.225">0.225</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943566FFB8447D401C3733F892" box="[290,368,1879,1906]" degrees="0.265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="55" value="-0.265">–0.265</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63566FFB844EF401C3421F892" box="[432,610,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.075" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.3075" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.275">0.275–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB847DB401334B6F891" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[644,757,1880,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB847DB401334B6F891" box="[644,757,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB841A740133351F891" box="[1272,1298,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
on a noticeable tubercle (coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB844AD4037344FF875" box="[498,524,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB847AC40373527F875" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[755,868,1916,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB847AC40373527F875" box="[755,868,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. jonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533566FFB8459840D4370CF83E" blockId="98.[151,1437,1519,2014]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Considerations about a probable synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8467A40D435A9F859" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[805,1002,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8467A40D435A9F859" box="[805,1002,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chthonius caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB8417A40EB3231F859" baseAuthorityName="Callaini" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1061,1138,1951,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB8417A40EB3231F859" box="[1061,1138,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. leoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are given in the Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03566FFB84581408F370BF83D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[222,328,1988,2014]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413566FFB84581408F370BF83D" box="[222,328,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">C. caprai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="DFCAB593002C8451CBF630215F87C003" type="GBIF-Dataset">b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3A7E46D089AF9776D18AE250DC8436C9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA1F8B7BFDB2EBC7EB03ACD4806F82C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10086770</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="09B3FB1357F906A78A5C580A49309C1E" type="ZooBank">33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB945C847DC3787FF51" box="[151,452,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB945C847DC3787FF51" blockId="99.[151,452,151,213]" box="[151,452,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC1D3F3567FFB945C847DC3787FF51" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945C847DC3787FF51" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03567FFB945C847DC3738FF51" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,379,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945C847DC3738FF51" bold="true" box="[151,379,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chthonius marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3567FFB944DD47DC3787FF51" box="[386,452,151,177]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB945C847F03738FF35" box="[151,379,187,213]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB945C847F03738FF35" blockId="99.[151,452,151,213]" box="[151,379,187,213]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63567FFB945C047F0377EFF35" box="[159,317,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 312–315" captionStart-1="FIGURES 316–319" captionStartId-0="99.[151,264,1388,1412]" captionStartId-1="100.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1429,638,1360]" captionTargetBox-1="[330,1256,181,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure-154@99.[151,1436,633,1364]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@100.[329,1259,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="99" captionTargetPageId-1="100" captionText-0="FIGURES 312–315. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 312, anterior margin of carapace; 313, carapace; 314, right chelicera; 315, right chelal hand, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 316–319. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 316, right chela, antiaxial view; 317, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 318, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 319, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121283" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121285" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121285/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs 312–319</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63567FFB9441747F03737FF35" box="[328,372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">410</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB945C846483763FEA1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB945C846483763FEA1" blockId="99.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3567FFB945C84648375FFEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145758" collectionCode="NU" country="Italy" county="Nuoro Province" latitude="40.246666" location="Grotta del Bue Marino" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.622778" municipality="Dorgali" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945C84648377AFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,313,259,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13567FFB945C846483691FEFD" box="[151,210,259,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33567FFB9440D464837C5FEFD" box="[338,390,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13567FFB944C5464837B9FEFD" box="[410,506,259,285]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3567FFB94750464F348EFEFD" box="[527,717,259,286]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Nuoro Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293567FFB947BD46483579FEFD" box="[738,826,259,285]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Dorgali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883567FFB946104648322AFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9:8EC4FC883567FFB946104648322AFEFD" box="[847,1129,259,286]" country="Italy" county="Nuoro Province" latitude="40.246666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.622778" municipality="Dorgali" name="Grotta del Bue Marino" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sardegna">Grotta del Bue Marino</location>
|
||||
12
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883567FFB941F946483282FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9:8EC4FC883567FFB941F946483282FEFD" box="[1190,1217,259,285]" country="Italy" county="Nuoro Province" latitude="40.246666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.622778" municipality="Dorgali" name="Sa" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sardegna">Sa</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963567FFB94196464832B1FEFD" box="[1225,1266,259,285]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">NU</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943567FFB94054464833D4FEFD" box="[1291,1431,259,285]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="48" value="40.246666">40°14’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943567FFB945C8466C3750FEA1" box="[151,275,295,321]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="22" value="9.622778">9°37’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB945984600345AFE86" box="[199,537,331,358]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB945984600345AFE86" blockId="99.[151,1437,259,610]" box="[199,537,331,358]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945984600371AFE85" bold="true" box="[199,345,331,357]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33567FFB94438460037D9FE85" box="[359,410,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13567FFB944F54600344DFE86" box="[426,526,331,358]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB945984624331EFDF9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB945984624331EFDF9" blockId="99.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945984624372CFE6C" bold="true" box="[199,367,367,396]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3567FFB94414463A3723FE6C" box="[331,352,369,396]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An anophthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03567FFB947EF46243560FE69" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[688,803,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB947EF46243560FE69" box="[688,803,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03567FFB9419A46243317FE69" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1221,1364,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB9419A46243317FE69" box="[1221,1364,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 or 2 lateral microsetae; tergites I–II with 2 setae; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela 8.0 times as long as deep; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63567FFB9463046903594FE16" box="[879,983,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63567FFB9406F469033DBFE16" box="[1328,1432,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with contiguous teeth; fixed chelal finger with 86 teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB9459845683588FD81" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB9459845683588FD81" blockId="99.[151,1437,259,610]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945984568373BFDDD" bold="true" box="[199,376,547,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3567FFB944DE4568342FFD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145345" collectionCode="NU, VI" country="Italy" county="Nuoro Prov." latitude="40.246666" location="Grotta del Bue Marino" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.622778" municipality="Dorgali" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33567FFB944DE45683792FDDD" box="[385,465,547,573]" name="Italy" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB944B345683408FDDD" box="[492,587,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13567FFB944B345683408FDDD" box="[492,587,547,573]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3567FFB94702456834C9FDDE" box="[605,650,547,574]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13567FFB947C445683540FDDE" box="[667,771,547,574]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF3567FFB94646456F35E4FDDE" box="[793,935,548,574]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Nuoro Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293567FFB946EA4568324EFDDD" box="[949,1037,547,573]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Dorgali</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883567FFB9414545683363FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9:8EC4FC883567FFB9414545683363FDDD" box="[1050,1312,547,574]" country="Italy" county="Nuoro Prov." latitude="40.246666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.622778" municipality="Dorgali" name="Grotta del Bue Marino" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sardegna">Grotta del Bue Marino</location>
|
||||
12
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883567FFB9400F45683328FDDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453567FFBF45C847DC379AFBB9:8EC4FC883567FFB9400F45683328FDDD" box="[1360,1387,547,573]" country="Italy" county="Nuoro Prov." latitude="40.246666" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.622778" municipality="Dorgali" name="Sa" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Sardegna">Sa</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963567FFB9402C456833DFFDDD" box="[1395,1436,547,573]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">NU</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943567FFB945FF450C376FFD81" box="[160,300,583,609]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="48" value="40.246666">40°14’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943567FFB94467450C37F0FD81" box="[312,435,583,609]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="22" value="9.622778">9°37’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 0 m a.s.l.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933567FFB94764450C342FFD81" box="[571,620,583,609]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2007-06-03">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963567FFB94714450C342FFD81" box="[587,620,583,609]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3567FFB94733450C3584FD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145364" box="[620,967,583,610]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Marcia" country="Italy" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
.2007,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853567FFB947E545033567FD81" box="[698,804,583,610]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">P. Marcia</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963567FFB9463C450C35FCFD81" box="[867,959,583,609]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3567FFB945C842273401FA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121283/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,264,1388,1412]" targetBox="[156,1429,638,1360]" targetPageId="99">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB945C842273401FA48" blockId="99.[151,1437,1388,1448]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB945C84227372EFA64" bold="true" box="[151,365,1388,1412]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURES 312–315.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03567FFB9442C42273473FA64" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[371,560,1388,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB9442C42273473FA64" box="[371,560,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chthonius marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB947694227342CFA64" bold="true" box="[566,623,1388,1412]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3567FFB947694227342CFA64" box="[566,623,1388,1412]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 312, anterior margin of carapace; 313, carapace; 314, right chelicera; 315, right chelal hand, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFB94598429D327CF9F4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFB94598429D327CF9F4" blockId="99.[151,1437,1494,2025]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB94598429D37DDFA10" box="[199,414,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB94598429D37D4FA10" bold="true" box="[199,407,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the collector of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13567FFB9464B429D353AFA10" box="[788,889,1494,1520]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Dr Paolo Marcia (University of Sassari), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13567FFB9468542B13278F9F4" box="[986,1083,1530,1556]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83567FFBF459841553418FD2D" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533567FFBF4598415534CAFD81" blockId="99.[151,1437,1494,2025]" lastBlockId="101.[151,1437,150,1113]" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB94598415534E1F9D8" bold="true" box="[199,674,1566,1595]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3567FFB94484416B37B2F9DB" box="[475,497,1568,1595]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3567FFB9475C416B345BF9DB" box="[515,536,1568,1595]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Highly specialized troglomorphic facies; integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on cheliceral palm. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63567FFB94584412D377FF960" box="[219,316,1638,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–315" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,638,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-154@99.[151,1436,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 312–315. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 312, anterior margin of carapace; 313, carapace; 314, right chelicera; 315, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121283/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 313</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.95 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae, with a prominent epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63567FFB9465541C1352EF944" box="[778,877,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–315" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,638,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-154@99.[151,1436,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 312–315. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 312, anterior margin of carapace; 313, carapace; 314, right chelicera; 315, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121283/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 312</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 313, no eyes or eye-spots; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63567FFB944DF41E53780F929" box="[384,451,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
|
||||
(21), setae long and thin, length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63567FFB941DA41E532ACF929" box="[1157,1263,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 2:2:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 9:(3)11(3):(2)6(2):8:6:6:6:6:2T2T2:0:2; genital opening flanked by 12 setae on each side, partly scattered. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63567FFB946E241BD325DF8F0" box="[957,1054,1782,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–315" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,638,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-154@99.[151,1436,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 312–315. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 312, anterior margin of carapace; 313, carapace; 314, right chelicera; 315, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121283/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 314</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.5 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 13 small teeth proximally increasingly reduced; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB946EF40753585F8B8" box="[944,966,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 12 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413567FFB9478B402834AEF89C" box="[724,749,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.61; spinneret weakly raised, large and rounded; rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 14 and 15 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4 and 5, III 6, IV 7; coxa II with 10 and 12 coxal spines, coxa III with 5 and 7 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 7.9 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF448D47DC3472FF52" box="[466,561,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 316–319" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-32@100.[329,1259,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 316–319. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 316, right chela, antiaxial view; 317, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 318, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 319, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121285/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 316</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 8.0 times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.35 times as long as deep, with parallel sides in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF44FC47F03447FF35" box="[419,516,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–315" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,638,1360]" captionTargetId="figure-154@99.[151,1436,633,1364]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 312–315. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 312, anterior margin of carapace; 313, carapace; 314, right chelicera; 315, right chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121283/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 315</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 86 contiguous teeth: 63 distal teeth cuspidate and slightly inclined backwards, 15 low and rounded teeth increasingly reduced towards trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF41C7479432F2FF19" box="[1176,1201,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and 8 proximal teeth recognizable only by the presence of dental canal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF478946483534FEFD" box="[726,887,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 316–319" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-32@100.[329,1259,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 316–319. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 316, right chela, antiaxial view; 317, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 318, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 319, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121285/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 317–319</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45E9466C36ADFEA0" box="[182,238,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF475F466C341AFEA1" box="[512,601,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF46A5466D323EFEA1" box="[1018,1149,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.0115">0.0115 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4429460037CFFE85" box="[374,396,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163561FFBF44CB461637EAFE8B" attach="right" box="[404,425,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF44CB461637E2FE8B" box="[404,417,349,363]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 75 teeth: distal half of the finger with 42 more widely spaced teeth, slightly scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed; proximal half of the finger with 33 teeth that are apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF442946FC37C7FE31" box="[374,388,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF44A346FC3456FE31" box="[508,533,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF471146FC341FFE31" box="[590,604,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">b</emphasis>
|
||||
they are mainly recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63561FFBF403546FC36BDFE15" captionStart="FIGURES 316–319" captionStartId="100.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[330,1256,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-32@100.[329,1259,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURES 316–319. Chthonius marciai n. sp., male holotype. 316, right chela, antiaxial view; 317, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 318, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 319, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121285/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Figs 317–319</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF47664690341EFE14" box="[569,605,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 7 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF463646903582FE15" box="[873,961,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63561FFBF400246903685FDF9" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="0.014">0.014 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF44D446B437E6FDF8" box="[395,421,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF471C46B4341FFDF9" box="[579,604,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF41DB46B432E5FDF8" box="[1156,1190,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163561FFBF41F2455A3281FDFF" attach="right" box="[1197,1218,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF41F2455A32F9FDFF" box="[1197,1210,529,543]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 316; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4467456837E6FDDD" box="[312,421,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.6; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.4; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3560FFBE45C840DC34E6F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121285/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[330,1256,181,1915]" targetPageId="100">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533560FFBE45C840DC34E6F818" blockId="100.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413560FFBE45C840DC372DF84F" bold="true" box="[151,366,1943,1967]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURES 316–319.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03560FFBE442940D33477F84F" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,564,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413560FFBE442940D33477F84F" box="[374,564,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chthonius marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413560FFBE476440D33435F850" bold="true" box="[571,630,1944,1968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3560FFBE476440D33435F850" box="[571,630,1944,1968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male holotype. 316, right chela, antiaxial view; 317, detail of dentition at the right chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view; 318, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413560FFBE46B440F7325DF833" box="[1003,1054,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413560FFBE411140F7322DF833" box="[1102,1134,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 319, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413560FFBE44B140AB3446F818" box="[494,517,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF459845203418FD2D" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5 (opisthosoma moderately shrunk). Carapace 0.54 × 0.57 (0.56 anteriorly). Chelicerae 0.64 × 0.25; movable finger length 0.33. Pedipalp: femur 1.03 × 0.13; chela 1.52 × 0.19; hand length 0.45; movable finger length 1.08.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83561FFBF4598459C379AFBB9" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF4598459C3251FC29" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4598459C3778FD11" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,753]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the western Mediterranean species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF4617459C35F8FD11" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[840,955,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4617459C35F8FD11" box="[840,955,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with contiguous chelal teeth, none has the combination of characters shown by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF476345B034F7FCF4" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[572,692,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF476345B034F7FCF4" box="[572,692,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A3561FFBF47E245B034BEFCF5" box="[701,765,763,789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae, posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 1 or 2 lateral microsetae, tergites I–II each with 2 setae and chelicerae without lateral microsetae. Among the species with troglomorphic facies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF4177440832BBFCBC" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1064,1272,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4177440832BBFCBC" box="[1064,1272,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is comparable to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF45EB442C368DFC61" box="[180,206,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. cf
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4447442C373CFC61" box="[280,383,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">lucifugus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mahnert, 1977 from the Rendez-vous de chasse Cave (Hérault,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33561FFBF4110442C32DEFC61" box="[1103,1181,871,897]" name="France" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23561FFBF41EC442C330BFC61" author="Leclerc, P." box="[1203,1352,871,897]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref120655" refString="Leclerc, P. (1983) Les Chthoniidae de la grotte du Rendez-vous de Chasse (Herault) (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpions). Bulletin de la Societe d'Etude des Sciences naturelles de Beziers, New Series, 9 (50), 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1983">Leclerc 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) which has no preocular microsetae, tergites I–II with 2 and 4 setae and chelicerae without lateral microsetae, but the latter has 2 macrosetae on the posterior margin of carapace and no lateral microsetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533561FFBF45984498379AFBB9" blockId="101.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF4598449837D4FC0C" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,407,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF4598449837D4FC0C" box="[199,407,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chthonius marciai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be related to the halophilic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03561FFBF464C449835CEFC0D" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[787,909,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413561FFBF464C449835CEFC0D" box="[787,909,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">C. halberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a Mediterranean–Atlantic species also present in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13561FFBF45E944BC3750FBF1" box="[182,275,1015,1041]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
that has no preocular microsetae, the posterior margin of carapace with a variable number of setae (5 to 8), the chelicerae without lateral microsetae, but tergites I–II with 4 or more setae. Evident adaptive characters differentiate the two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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|
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|
|||
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<mods:title id="9B59489FD24DB7D355118F2817CBDDAF">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C8412537C6F969" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,389,1646,1673]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C8412537C6F969" bold="true" box="[151,389,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB245C841D83738F94D" blockId="104.[151,462,1646,1709]" box="[151,379,1682,1709]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356CFFB245C041D8377FF94D" box="[159,316,1682,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 335–341" captionStart-1="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId-0="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionStartId-1="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId-0="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetId-1="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId-0="105" captionTargetPageId-1="106" captionText-0="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs 335–349</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356CFFB2441741D83737F94D" box="[328,372,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">412</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C8419C34F0F90F" ID-CoL="V3G7" authority=": Beier 1963 a: 254" authorityName=": Beier" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,691,1751,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnocheles" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="ruffoi">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C8419C37B7F90F" box="[151,500,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius (C.) ischnocheles ruffoi</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB2475D419C34F0F90F" author="Beier, M." box="[514,691,1751,1775]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier 1963a: 254</bibRefCitation>
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;
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C841BD34C2F8EE" ID-CoL="V3G7" authority=": Beier 1963 b: 33" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,641,1782,1806]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="stammeri" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="ruffoi">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C841BD3792F8EE" box="[151,465,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius (C.) stammeri ruffoi</emphasis>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB2448141BD34C2F8EE" author="Beier, M." box="[478,641,1782,1806]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">Beier 1963b: 33</bibRefCitation>
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(in part:
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB245C8405F350BF8CC" blockId="104.[151,1097,1751,1837]" box="[151,840,1812,1837]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB245C8405F34E3F8CD" ID-CoL="V3G7" authority=": Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 24" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,672,1812,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi" subGenus="Chthonius">
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245C8405F3736F8CC" box="[151,373,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius (C.) ruffoi:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356CFFB24424405F34E3F8CD" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[379,672,1812,1837]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 24</bibRefCitation>
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(in part:
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).
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locality
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356CFFB2446040103730F895" box="[319,371,1883,1909]" name="Italy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356CFFB24493401034CDF895" box="[460,654,1883,1909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Catania Province</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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1029
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/CT (
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,
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB24598403537BEF87A" blockId="104.[151,1437,1882,2017]" box="[199,509,1918,1946]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB245984035371AF878" bold="true" box="[199,345,1918,1944]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356CFFB24438403437D9F879" box="[359,410,1919,1945]" name="Italy" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356CFFB244F5403437B2F87A" box="[426,497,1919,1946]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356CFFB3459840E93321FEA1" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356CFFB3459840E93321FEA1" blockId="104.[151,1437,1882,2017]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB2459840E937C4F85F" bold="true" box="[199,391,1954,1983]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356CFFB2441140EF3720F85F" box="[334,355,1956,1983]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356CFFB2443C40EF373BF85F" box="[355,376,1956,1983]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB2478140E83512F85D" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[734,849,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB2478140E83512F85D" box="[734,849,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356CFFB2405240E833DFF85D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,1955,1981]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356CFFB2405240E833DFF85D" box="[1293,1436,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 2 (rarely 1) preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, lateral setae shorter than the median ones; chelicerae with 3 lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3474947F034FEFF35" box="[534,701,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.07" valueMin="0.9">0.90–1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3414947F032FEFF35" box="[1046,1213,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed, contiguous or less widely spaced teeth; fixed chelal finger with 52–64 teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB344EF464837B1FEFC" box="[432,498,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB347754648340DFEFC" box="[554,590,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, respectively, with 7–9 and 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3412846483293FEFD" box="[1143,1232,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB3443E466D37DCFEA1" box="[353,415,294,321]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB344C0466D37AFFEA1" box="[415,492,294,321]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3477C466C34A1FEA1" box="[547,738,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB3477C466C3421FEA1" box="[547,610,295,321]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356DFFB3473D466C34ECFEA1" box="[610,687,295,321]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356DFFB3459846003223FE15" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356DFFB3459846003223FE15" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB3459846003737FE84" bold="true" box="[199,372,330,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB3442546003496FE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145485" box="[378,725,331,358]" country="Italy" location="Sicily" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356DFFB3442546003789FE85" box="[378,458,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB344BA46003460FE85" box="[485,547,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356DFFB344BA46003460FE85" box="[485,547,331,357]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB3476E46003419FE85" box="[561,602,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB347374600348EFE86" box="[616,717,331,358]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB34784460035D8FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145963" collectingDate="1974-10-18" collectorName="D. Caruso" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." elevation="850" location="Grotta Lunga" municipality="Nicolosi" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB3478446003547FE85" box="[731,772,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3464D460035C0FE85" box="[786,899,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB346CA4600326DFE85" box="[917,1070,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Catania Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB34167460032D9FE85" box="[1080,1178,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nicolosi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB341FB4600337AFE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB341FB4600337AFE85" box="[1188,1337,331,357]" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." municipality="Nicolosi" name="Grotta Lunga" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Grotta Lunga</location>
|
||||
1029
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB34022460033D0FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB34022460033D0FE85" box="[1405,1427,331,357]" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." municipality="Nicolosi" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||||
/ CT (=
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB345BD46243793FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB345BD46243793FE6A" box="[226,464,367,394]" country="Italy" county="Catania Prov." municipality="Nicolosi" name="Grotta di Monpeloso" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Grotta di Monpeloso</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60356DFFB344BD46253425FE69" box="[482,614,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB344BD4625346AFE69" box="[482,553,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB3472D462434A9FE69" box="[626,746,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB3472D462434A9FE69" box="[626,746,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-10-18">18.X.1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB347A946243524FE69" box="[758,871,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Caruso</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB346F8462434B6FE4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145880" collectingDate="2017-12-16" collectorName="G. Nicolosi" country="Italy" county="Catania" elevation="178" location="Roditori" municipality="Grotta" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB346F846243592FE69" box="[935,977,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3468046243213FE69" box="[991,1104,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB3413B462432FFFE69" box="[1124,1212,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Catania</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB341984624334CFE69" box="[1223,1295,367,393]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grotta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dei
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB34060462433DFFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB34060462433DFFE69" box="[1343,1436,367,393]" country="Italy" county="Catania" municipality="Grotta" name="Roditori" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Roditori</location>
|
||||
234
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB3459646D8369CFE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB3459646D8369CFE4D" box="[201,223,403,429]" country="Italy" county="Catania" municipality="Grotta" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||||
/CT,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60356DFFB3444746D837DFFE4D" box="[280,412,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="178.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356DFFB3444746D8371CFE4D" box="[280,351,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="178.0">178 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB344F646D83476FE4D" box="[425,565,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2017-12-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB344F646D83476FE4D" box="[425,565,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="2017-12-16">16.XII.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3471F46D83481FE4D" box="[576,706,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">G. Nicolosi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB3465D46D83439FE31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145353" collectingDate="1975-04-09" collectorName="D. Caruso" country="Italy" county="San Gregorio di Catania" location="Si" municipality="Grotta" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB3465D46D8356FFE4D" box="[770,812,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3466446D835E2FE4D" box="[827,929,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB346EA46D8328BFE4D" box="[949,1224,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">San Gregorio di Catania</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB3418B46D8335FFE4D" box="[1236,1308,403,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grotta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Immacolatella 1015
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB3445346FC3761FE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB3445346FC3761FE31" box="[268,290,439,465]" country="Italy" county="San Gregorio di Catania" municipality="Grotta" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||||
/CT,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB3440446FD3788FE31" box="[347,459,438,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1975-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB3440446FD3788FE31" box="[347,459,438,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1975-04-09">9.IV.1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3448946FC3404FE31" box="[470,583,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Caruso</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB347DA46FC370DFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145965" collectingDate="1974-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Brisolese" country="Italy" county="Zafferana Etnea" location="Si" municipality="Grotta del Coniglio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356DFFB347DA46FC34ECFE31" box="[645,687,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB347E246FC3560FE31" box="[701,803,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356DFFB3466946FC35AFFE31" box="[822,1004,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Zafferana Etnea</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356DFFB346A946FC328CFE31" box="[1014,1231,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Grotta del Coniglio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
17
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356DFFB341A746FC334DFE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356CFFB145C841253512FA7D:8EC4FC88356DFFB341A746FC334DFE31" box="[1272,1294,439,465]" country="Italy" county="Zafferana Etnea" municipality="Grotta del Coniglio" name="Si" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sicily">Si</location>
|
||||
/CT,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93356DFFB3401946FC33DBFE31" box="[1350,1432,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356DFFB3401946FC33DBFE31" box="[1350,1432,439,465]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1974-05">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356DFFB3401946FC3318FE31" box="[1350,1371,439,465]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1974
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB345C84690375EFE15" box="[151,285,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Brisolese</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356DFFB3440B4690321FFE15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145443" box="[340,1116,475,501]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="G. Gardini & Genoa" country="Italy" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB3440346903783FE15" box="[348,448,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356DFFB34709469034EDFE15" box="[598,686,475,501]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356DFFB347E646903567FE15" box="[697,804,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3461746903583FE15" box="[840,960,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356DFFB3415946903217FE15" box="[1030,1108,475,501]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356DFFB3459846B435FEFD81" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356DFFB3459846B435FEFD81" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB3459846B437DDFDF8" box="[199,414,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB3459846B437D4FDF9" bold="true" box="[199,407,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the naturalist and biospeleologist Dr Giuseppe Nicolosi (Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356DFFB34604456835E4FDDD" box="[859,935,547,573]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Centro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Speleologico Etneo, Catania), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the subterranean fauna of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356DFFB34629450C35FAFD81" box="[886,953,583,609]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB356DFFB345C8402A32BBF821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" targetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" targetPageId="105">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356DFFB345C8402A32BBF821" blockId="105.[151,1437,1889,1986]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB345C8402A3732F899" bold="true" box="[151,369,1889,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURES 335–341.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356DFFB34425402A3400F899" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[378,579,1889,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB34425402A3400F899" box="[378,579,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356DFFB34712402A34C9F899" bold="true" box="[589,650,1889,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356DFFB34712402A34C9F899" box="[589,650,1889,1913]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB356EFFB045C843B3344AFA24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" startId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" targetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" targetPageId="106">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356EFFB045C843B3344AFA24" blockId="106.[151,1436,1272,1476]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB045C843B3372CFAF0" bold="true" box="[151,367,1272,1296]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURES 342–349.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356EFFB0442843B3347CFAF0" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,575,1272,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0442843B3347CFAF0" box="[375,575,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0471843B334C1FAF0" bold="true" box="[583,642,1272,1296]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356EFFB0471843B334C1FAF0" box="[583,642,1272,1296]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB04455420A377EFAB8" box="[266,317,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB04432420A37CEFAB8" box="[365,397,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB041ED420B328AFAB8" box="[1202,1225,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB047C642C2348FFA40" box="[665,716,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB047A142C2355DFA40" box="[766,798,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0440E42E7372BFA24" box="[337,360,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356EFFB1459842B9344CFC61" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356EFFB1459842B937AAFD2D" blockId="106.[151,1437,1522,2017]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0459842B9344EF9EF" bold="true" box="[199,525,1522,1551]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB0448B42BF37AAF9EF" box="[468,489,1524,1551]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB044B642BF37BDF9EF" box="[489,510,1524,1551]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on base of fixed chelal finger and dorsal surface of chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356EFFB047C4417134BFF9B5" box="[667,764,1594,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.85–0.9 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, posteriorly constricted; anterior margin between median macrosetae with a prominent and sharp epistome in both sexes (figs 335–336); ocular area as in fig. 337, anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0410141C93360F97D" box="[1118,1315,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.0375" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.035">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0410141C932DFF97D" box="[1118,1180,1666,1693]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB041C341C932A9F97D" box="[1180,1258,1666,1693]" degrees="0.040" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.04">–0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes absent; distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB046BC41ED32EAF921" box="[995,1193,1702,1729]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.249999999999999" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.042499999999999996" valueMax="0.045" valueMin="0.04">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB046BC41ED3261F921" box="[995,1058,1702,1729]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0417C41ED322CF921" box="[1059,1135,1702,1729]" degrees="0.045" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.045">–0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; standard chaetotaxy mm
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0459541813748F905" box="[202,267,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:4(24), rarely anterior row m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB047D541803480F905" box="[650,707,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="4.0">4mm</quantity>
|
||||
or m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0465941803568F905" box="[774,811,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356EFFB0418B418133DBF905" box="[1236,1432,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.155" valueMin="0.135">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0418B41813350F905" box="[1236,1299,1738,1765]" degrees="0.135" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="0.135">0.135</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356EFFB0404C41813323F905" box="[1299,1376,1738,1765]" degrees="0.155" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" precision="55" value="-0.155">–0.155</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, lateral setae of posterior row shorter than the median ones. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites 10:(3)8–10(3):(2)7–8(2):8:6:6:6:6:2T1T2:0:2; genital opening of male flanked by 7 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356EFFB044E6407D345BF8B1" box="[441,536,1846,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 338</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB04703407C3431F8B1" box="[604,626,1847,1873]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0–2.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB0464A407C3564F8B1" box="[789,807,1847,1873]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 3 lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 9–10 smaller teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0440D4035372BF878" box="[338,360,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 5–8 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB045C840E836F3F85C" box="[151,176,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.56–0.62 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0442E40EF37C5F85F" bold="true" box="[369,390,1956,1983]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356EFFB0442E40EF37C5F85F" box="[369,390,1956,1983]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from Grotta del Coniglio with two setae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356EFFB0460C40E8352FF85C" box="[851,876,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
on left chelicera); spinneret weakly raised in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356EFFB045BB408D37C6F801" box="[228,389,1990,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs 338–339</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrula exterior with 14–16 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 9–13 coxal spines, coxa III with 5–6 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle with 2 microsetae. Pedipalp: femur 5.0–5.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141F847F032FCFF35" box="[1191,1215,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141E047F03293FF35" box="[1215,1232,187,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB147D64794356AFF1A" box="[649,809,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 342, 346</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14632479435C0FF19" box="[877,899,223,249]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.2–5.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141434794326DFF19" box="[1052,1070,223,249]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1445246483760FEFD" box="[269,291,259,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.8–1.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144E746483789FEFD" box="[440,458,259,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, hand of male with almost parallel sides in dorsal view, slightly conical in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB1442A466C3456FEA1" box="[373,533,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 335–341" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,644,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-233@105.[151,1436,633,1866]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 335–341. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 335, male holotype, anterior margin of carapace; 336, female paratype, id.; 337, male holotype, carapace; 338, male holotype, right chelicera; 339, female paratype, movable finger of right chelicera; 340, male holotype, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 341, female paratype, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121291/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 340–341</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 52–64 contiguous (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1414A466C3268FEA1" box="[1045,1067,295,321]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or less widely spaced teeth (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14020466C33D2FEA1" box="[1407,1425,295,321]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) inclined backwards, all cuspidate except the proximal ones (about 5–10), which are apically rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB141A3460036BDFE69" captionStart="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 343–345, 347–349</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; base of fixed chelal finger with about 3 microtubercles; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145EA46D836AEFE4C" box="[181,237,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 7–9 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB1474946D8342DFE4D" box="[534,622,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB1415546D93288FE4D" box="[1034,1227,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0999999999999999" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.013" valueMax="0.015" valueMin="0.011">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB1415546D9320BFE4D" box="[1034,1096,402,429]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB1411746D932D6FE4D" box="[1096,1173,402,429]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1449946FC379FFE31" box="[454,476,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816356FFFB144BB468237B9FE37" attach="right" box="[484,506,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB144BB468237B1FE37" box="[484,498,457,471]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 47–53 more widely spaced teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal third of the finger, apically rounded and increasingly reduced towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1466946B43507FDF9" box="[822,836,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB146E646B43591FDF9" box="[953,978,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1415646B43254FDF9" box="[1033,1047,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">b</emphasis>
|
||||
they are mainly recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB1475545683559FDDD" box="[522,794,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 342–349" captionStartId="106.[151,264,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,187,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-32@106.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURES 342–349. Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Grotta Lunga (Nicolosi, Catania). 342, male holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 343, male holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 344, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 345, male holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 346, female paratype, right chela, antiaxial view; 347, female paratype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 348, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 349, female paratype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121295/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 343–345, 347–349</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1410A4568323AFDDC" box="[1109,1145,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6–8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB145C8450C36ACFD81" box="[151,239,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB147D2450C3513FD81" box="[653,848,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.014" valueMax="0.016" valueMin="0.012">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB147D2450C348FFD81" box="[653,716,583,609]" degrees="0.012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="0.012">0.012</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB14793450C3559FD81" box="[716,794,583,609]" degrees="0.016" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="-0.016">–0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB14149450C3273FD80" box="[1046,1072,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1418F450C32AAFD81" box="[1232,1257,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1475045203472FD64" box="[527,561,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816356FFFB147654536340CFD6B" attach="right" box="[570,591,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1476545363404FD6B" box="[570,583,637,651]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 342, 346; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1414B452032C2FD65" box="[1044,1153,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.7–2.0; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1474645C43471FD49" box="[537,562,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1476D45C43400FD49" box="[562,579,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 1.0–1.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141D145C432E4FD49" box="[1166,1191,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141F845C432FBFD49" box="[1191,1208,655,681]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.4–1.6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144EF45F8378AFD2D" box="[432,457,691,717]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1449645F83799FD2D" box="[457,474,691,717]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB14598459C344CFC61" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147F5459C3483FD11" box="[682,704,727,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.6–1.8 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14605459C352EFD11" box="[858,877,727,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.43 × 0.475 (0.46 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14002459C3330FD11" box="[1373,1395,727,753]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.47–0.51 × 0.51–0.57 (0.49–0.55 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147F145B03482FCF5" box="[686,705,763,789]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.435 × 0.195 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1415245B03260FCF5" box="[1037,1059,763,789]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.49–0.555 × 0.23–0.27 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1402745B033C8FCF5" box="[1400,1419,763,789]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.23 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14484445437B2FCD9" box="[475,497,799,825]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.27–0.295 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147ED44543486FCD9" box="[690,709,799,825]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.60 × 0.115 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1416544543213FCD9" box="[1082,1104,799,825]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.675–0.80 × 0.125–0.14 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB145FD440836F6FCBD" box="[162,181,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 0.90 × 0.15 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144FD440837FBFCBD" box="[418,440,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.98–1.07 × 0.18–0.20 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB147A744083548FCBD" box="[760,779,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.305 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB146A144083257FCBD" box="[1022,1044,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB141994408329AFCBD" box="[1222,1241,835,861]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.60 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1447A442C3778FC61" box="[293,315,871,897]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.65–0.72 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB144B4442C37BDFC61" box="[491,510,871,897]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB1459844C03512FA7D" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459844C035DDFB9D" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1459844C03778FC45" bold="true" box="[199,315,907,933]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB144BB44C03414FC45" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[484,599,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB144BB44C03414FC45" box="[484,599,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the lava caves near Catania (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB146BB44C0326BFC46" box="[996,1064,907,934]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) have been attributed in the past to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB145EB44E43751FC29" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[180,274,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145EB44E43751FC29" box="[180,274,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, species described from the cave Zinzulusa (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB1465844E43514FC2A" box="[775,855,943,970]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1463344E435BBFC29" author="Beier, M." box="[876,1016,943,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1415C44E4320EFC29" author="Beier, M." box="[1027,1101,943,969]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">1963b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1410744E43354FC2A" author="Lazzeroni, G." box="[1112,1303,943,970]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="321 - 344" refId="ref120565" refString="Lazzeroni, G. (1969 a) Sur la faune de Pseudoscorpions de la region apenninique meridionale. (Recherches sur les Pseudoscorpions. III). Memorie del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 16 (1968), 321 - 344." type="journal article" year="1969">Lazzeroni 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1407544E4370BFC0D" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1448A44983470FC0D" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[469,563,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1448A44983470FC0D" box="[469,563,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on specimens of both sexes from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356FFFB1468D44983241FC0D" box="[978,1026,979,1005]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and attributed to this species the specimens of Sicilian lava caves, highlighting however their differences with specimens of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356FFFB141AE44BC3362FBF1" box="[1265,1313,1015,1041]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145C8435036BDFBD5" box="[151,254,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB145C8435036BAFBD5" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,249,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">C. ruffoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Following re-examination of these specimens, the Sicilian ones are recognized here as a new species. The specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1446F437437F2FBB9" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[304,433,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1446F437437F2FBB9" box="[304,433,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CCB3A356FFFB144E7437437B0FBB9" box="[440,499,1087,1113]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were collected in lava caves that formed as a result of eruptions of the Etna volcano some 15,000 years ago until the 17
|
||||
<superScript id="7C6E071B356FFFB1474143293468FB90" attach="left" box="[542,555,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">th</superScript>
|
||||
century CE (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB147E0432835D1FB9D" author="Branca, S. & Coltelli, M. & Groppelli, G. & Lentini, F." box="[703,914,1123,1149]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="265 - 291" refId="ref118520" refString="Branca, S., Coltelli, M., Groppelli, G. & Lentini, F. (2011) Geological map of Etna volcano, 1: 50,000 scale. Italian Journal of Geosciences, 130 (3), 265 - 291. https: // doi. org / 10.3301 / IJG. 2011.15" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Branca
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1464843283513FB9D" box="[791,848,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459843CC35F3FAB5" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1459843CC37E1FB41" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1459843CC37E1FB41" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species of recent hypogean origins and uncertain taxonomic affinities: its chelal tooth pattern is intermediate between that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1470A43E03554FB25" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[597,791,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densedentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1470A43E03554FB25" box="[597,791,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. densedentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and that of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1469243E032ABFB25" box="[973,1256,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1469243E032C4FB25" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[973,1159,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">C. multidentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB141CE43E032ABFB25" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1169,1256,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii">gallettii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
group. With all these species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB14466438437F8FB09" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,443,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB14466438437F8FB09" box="[313,443,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">C. nicolosii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the presence of 1 or 2 preocular microsetae and 3 lateral microsetae on the cheliceral palm, while it does not have lateral microsetae on the posterior margin of the carapace. Instead it has 4 macrosetae of which the two lateral ones can be as long as the median, or up to a third of the median ones. The main differences among these species are summarized in the Key to species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459842143512FA7D" blockId="107.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
A record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1440C421434E6FA99" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[339,677,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnocheles" subSpecies="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1440C421434E6FA99" box="[339,677,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius ischnocheles ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Chiusazza cave near Syracuse (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB1410A421432ABFA9A" author="Beier, M." box="[1109,1256,1375,1402]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier, 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is of uncertain affinities, but almost certainly does not to refer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1479742C83512FA7D" box="[712,849,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1479742C8350EFA7D" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,845,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">C. nicolosii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4453F950113852EF10A3A30EC328D34F">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB145C842A83452FA1E" blockId="107.[151,529,1507,1571]" box="[151,529,1507,1534]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0EC1D3F356FFFB145C842A83452FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,529,1507,1534]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB145C842A83452FA1E" ID-CoL="V3F4" authority="Beier, 1973" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,529,1507,1534]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145C842A83452FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,529,1507,1534]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145C842A837C3FA1E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB144D842AF3452FA1E" author="Beier, M." box="[391,529,1508,1534]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref118465" refString="Beier, M. (1973) Zwei neue Hohlenbewohnende Chthoniiden aus Oberitalien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 77, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Beier, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB145C841433738F9C2" box="[151,379,1544,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB145C841433738F9C2" blockId="107.[151,529,1507,1571]" box="[151,379,1544,1571]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB145C04143377FF9C3" box="[159,316,1544,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 350–353" captionStart-1="FIGURES 354–357" captionStartId-0="108.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionStartId-1="109.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1404,427,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1237]" captionTargetId-1="figure-149@109.[183,1404,417,1910]" captionTargetPageId-0="108" captionTargetPageId-1="109" captionText-0="FIGURES 350–353. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 350, anterior margin of carapace; 351, carapace; 352, left chelicera; 353, left chelal hand, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 354–357. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 354, left chela, antiaxial view; 355, id., detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 356, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 357, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121297" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121299" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121297/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121299/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Figs 350–357</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6356FFFB1441741433737F9C2" box="[328,372,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 406–409" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-32@126.[151,1435,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 406–409. Distribution maps forthe Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group.406, Chthonius densedentatus Beier, 1938; 407, Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804); 408, Chthonius pygmaeus Beier, 1934; 409, Chthonius euganeus Gardini, 1991, Chthonius gentianae n. sp., Chthonius herminii n. sp. and Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121315/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">409</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB145C8410734C3F985" blockId="107.[151,640,1612,1637]" box="[151,640,1612,1637]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D356FFFB145C8410734C3F985" box="[151,640,1612,1637]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C42356FFFB145C84107347AF984" author="Beier, M." box="[151,569,1612,1637]" page="159" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="1973">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB145C84107347AF984" ID-CoL="V3F4" authority="Beier, 1973: 159" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,569,1612,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145C8410737CBF984" box="[151,392,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius (C.) paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356FFFB144D04107347AF984" author="Beier, M." box="[399,569,1612,1637]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref118465" refString="Beier, M. (1973) Zwei neue Hohlenbewohnende Chthoniiden aus Oberitalien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 77, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Beier, 1973: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB145C841D83506F931" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB145C841D83506F931" blockId="107.[151,1437,1682,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356FFFB145C841D83502F931" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145337" collectionCode="V, VI" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Province" latitude="45.844723" location="Oliero" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.667223" municipality="Valstagna" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145C841D83772F94C" bold="true" box="[151,305,1682,1709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356FFFB145C841D83691F94D" box="[151,210,1683,1709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356FFFB1441E41D83736F94D" box="[321,373,1683,1709]" name="Italy" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB144DE41D83791F94D" box="[385,466,1683,1709]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356FFFB1448141D834E5F94D" box="[478,678,1683,1709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Vicenza Province</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356FFFB147ED41D83561F94D" box="[690,802,1683,1709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Valstagna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB1467141D8353BF94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB1467141D8353BF94D" box="[814,888,1683,1709]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Province" latitude="45.844723" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.667223" municipality="Valstagna" name="Oliero" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Oliero</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB146DA41D83238F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB146DA41D83238F94D" box="[901,1147,1683,1709]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Province" latitude="45.844723" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.667223" municipality="Valstagna" name="Covol degli Assassini" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Covol degli Assassini</location>
|
||||
602
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356FFFB141EB41D8328BF94D" box="[1204,1224,1683,1709]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356FFFB1418E41D832ADF94D" box="[1233,1262,1683,1709]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB1404841D836B0F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB1404841D836B0F931" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Province" latitude="45.844723" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.667223" municipality="Valstagna" name="Covol degli Eccelini" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Covol degli Eccelini</location>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB1444741FC3443F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB1444741FC3443F932" box="[280,512,1719,1746]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Province" latitude="45.844723" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.667223" municipality="Valstagna" name="Covol degli Ezzelini" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Covol degli Ezzelini</location>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB1474841FD34E0F931" box="[535,675,1718,1745]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="15" seconds="41" value="45.844723">45°50’41”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB147F041FC357BF931" box="[687,824,1719,1745]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="15" seconds="02" value="11.667223">11°40’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB1459841913449F915" box="[199,522,1754,1781]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459841913449F915" blockId="107.[151,1437,1682,2034]" box="[199,522,1754,1781]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB145984191371AF914" bold="true" box="[199,345,1754,1780]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356FFFB14438419037D9F915" box="[359,410,1755,1781]" name="Italy" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB144F6419037BDF915" box="[425,510,1755,1781]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB1459841B53215F849" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459841B53215F849" blockId="107.[151,1437,1682,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1459841B5372CF8FB" bold="true" box="[199,367,1790,1819]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB14415404B371CF8FB" box="[330,351,1792,1819]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB147E941B4356AF8F9" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[694,809,1791,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB147E941B4356AF8F9" box="[694,809,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356FFFB1419941B43316F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1222,1365,1791,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1419941B43316F8F9" box="[1222,1365,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae; chelicerae with 1 lateral microseta; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB144784021378DF865" box="[295,462,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB1467B40203588F865" box="[804,971,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed and widely spaced teeth; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1462E40C435C8F848" box="[881,907,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not on a tubercle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356FFFB1459840F93365F811" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356FFFB1459840F93365F811" blockId="107.[151,1437,1682,2034]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1459840F937F7F82C" bold="true" box="[199,436,1970,1996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E356FFFB144E240F83365F811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145712" collectingDate="1995-04-08" collectionCode="V, VI" collectorName="di Oliero & M. Grottolo" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." elevation="154" latitude="45.844166" location="Oliero" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.6669445" municipality="Valstagna" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC3356FFFB144E240F8344EF82D" box="[445,525,1971,1997]" name="Italy" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356FFFB1477740F83561F82C" box="[552,802,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1356FFFB1477740F83435F82C" box="[552,630,1971,1996]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C5D2DF356FFFB147D940F83561F82C" box="[646,802,1971,1996]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Vicenza Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA356FFFB1461D40F83529F82D" box="[834,874,1971,1997]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC03029356FFFB1462440F835A8F82D" box="[891,1003,1971,1997]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Valstagna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB146A740F83201F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB146A740F83201F82D" box="[1016,1090,1971,1997]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." latitude="45.844166" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.6669445" municipality="Valstagna" name="Oliero" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Oliero</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB1410E40F832D6F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB1410E40F832D6F82D" box="[1105,1173,1971,1997]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." latitude="45.844166" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.6669445" municipality="Valstagna" name="Covol" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Covol</location>
|
||||
dei
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB1419340F83341F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB1419340F83341F82D" box="[1228,1282,1971,1997]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." latitude="45.844166" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.6669445" municipality="Valstagna" name="Siori" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">Siori</location>
|
||||
600
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356FFFB1401F40F83317F82D" box="[1344,1364,1971,1997]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A3296356FFFB1400340F8333AF82D" box="[1372,1401,1971,1997]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC88356FFFB145C8409C3708F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B45356FFFB445C842A83224FD65:8EC4FC88356FFFB145C8409C3708F811" box="[151,331,2007,2033]" country="Italy" county="Vicenza Prov." latitude="45.844166" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="11.6669445" municipality="Valstagna" name="Grotta di Oliero" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||||
Grotta
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356FFFB145B9409C3708F811" box="[230,331,2007,2033]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">di Oliero</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
or Grotta Parolini) (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB14770409D34FFF811" box="[559,700,2006,2033]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="15" seconds="39" value="45.844166">45°50’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356FFFB14798409C350CF811" box="[711,847,2007,2033]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" precision="15" seconds="01" value="11.6669445">11°40’01”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D60356FFFB1463B409D35A4F811" box="[868,999,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="154.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356FFFB1463B409D35E8F811" box="[868,939,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93356FFFB146AB409D3227F811" box="[1012,1124,2006,2033]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1995-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B356FFFB146AB409D3227F811" box="[1012,1124,2006,2033]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" value="1995-04-08">8.IV.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF85356FFFB1412F409C32B6F811" box="[1136,1269,2007,2033]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">M. Grottolo</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3568FFB645C843A635F3FAC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121297/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,264,1261,1285]" targetBox="[158,1428,187,1233]" targetPageId="108">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533568FFB645C843A635F3FAC9" blockId="108.[151,1436,1261,1321]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB645C843A6372CFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,367,1261,1285]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 350–353.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03568FFB6442743A63483FAE5" authority="Beier, 1973" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[376,704,1261,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB6442743A6347EFAE5" box="[376,573,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Chthonius paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23568FFB6471943A63483FAE5" author="Beier, M." box="[582,704,1261,1285]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref118465" refString="Beier, M. (1973) Zwei neue Hohlenbewohnende Chthoniiden aus Oberitalien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 77, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Beier, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 350, anterior margin of carapace; 351, carapace; 352, left chelicera; 353, left chelal hand, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83568FFB44598421C37E5FF19" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533568FFB74598421C328AFE69" blockId="108.[151,1437,1367,2048]" lastBlockId="109.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB64598421C34C5FA91" bold="true" box="[199,646,1367,1396]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3568FFB64495421237A3FA94" box="[458,480,1369,1396]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3568FFB644B342123442FA94" box="[492,513,1369,1396]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
unknown).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, reddish brown; weak hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm and on base of fixed and movable chelal finger. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63568FFB6403042303681FA5A" captionStart="FIGURES 350–353" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 350–353. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 350, anterior margin of carapace; 351, carapace; 352, left chelicera; 353, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121297/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 351</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.9 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae and with a wide epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63568FFB6470C428834F4FA3E" box="[595,695,1475,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 350–353" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 350–353. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 350, anterior margin of carapace; 351, carapace; 352, left chelicera; 353, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121297/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 350</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 351, anterior eyes with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63568FFB645C842AC374EF9E2" box="[151,269,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes absent, distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63568FFB641FC42AC335BF9E2" box="[1187,1304,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.045">0.045 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63568FFB645EE41403698F9C6" box="[177,219,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:2(20), length of anteromedian macrosetae 0.13, of preocular microsetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63568FFB64170414032E1F9C6" box="[1071,1186,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.037">0.037 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites II–X: 10:(3)9(3):(2)7(2):9:7:7:6:6:2T1T2. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63568FFB645FF411836BCF98E" box="[160,255,1619,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 350–353" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 350–353. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 350, anterior margin of carapace; 351, carapace; 352, left chelicera; 353, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121297/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 352</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.25 times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae and 1 lateral microseta; fixed finger with 10 teeth, of which the two distals are larger; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB646AE413C3244F971" box="[1009,1031,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) more proximal with respect to the spinneret, a large tooth and 9 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB6461141D73524F955" box="[846,871,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.54; spinneret weakly prominent and widely rounded; rallum with 11 blades; serrula interior with 14, exterior with 18 blades. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 7–9 coxal spines, coxa III with 2–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.15–5.45 times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:5:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63568FFB64407406037F9F8A6" box="[344,442,1835,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 354–357" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,427,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-149@109.[183,1404,417,1910]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 354–357. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 354, left chela, antiaxial view; 355, id., detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 356, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 357, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121299/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 354</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 5.5–5.8 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.8 times as long as deep, with long oval outline in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63568FFB644FD40043444F88A" box="[418,519,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 350–353" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1261,1285]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,187,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-32@108.[151,1436,181,1237]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 350–353. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 350, anterior margin of carapace; 351, carapace; 352, left chelicera; 353, left chelal hand, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121297/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 353</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 45–47 teeth: 4 distal teeth flat (worn?), followed by 7 contiguous, triangular and slightly reclined teeth reaching back to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB64628403F35C8F86D" box="[887,907,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">et</emphasis>
|
||||
, 14 large, apically pointed, reclined and widely spaced teeth and 22 teeth that are increasingly reduced and closer together towards the finger base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63568FFB641AF40DC33D3F852" box="[1264,1424,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 354–357" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,427,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-149@109.[183,1404,417,1910]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 354–357. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 354, left chela, antiaxial view; 355, id., detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 356, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 357, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121299/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs 355–357</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB647E140F734B5F835" box="[702,758,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 3 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63568FFB646A040F03215F836" box="[1023,1110,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63568FFB645BB40943719F81A" box="[228,346,2015,2042]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.035">0.035 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB6460340943531F819" box="[860,882,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163568FFB6462640B935CDF7E0" attach="right" box="[889,910,2034,2048]" fontSize="6" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413568FFB6462640B935C5F7E0" box="[889,902,2034,2048]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 45 teeth that are reclined, widely spaced and apically pointed in the distal half of the finger, broadly rounded apically and increasingly reduced towards finger base in the proximal half of the finger, reaching back halfway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB7475B47943477FF19" box="[516,564,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
(5–6 proximal teeth recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63569FFB74034479436BDFEFD" captionStart="FIGURES 354–357" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1404,427,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-149@109.[183,1404,417,1910]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 354–357. Chthonius paolettii Beier, 1973, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 354, left chela, antiaxial view; 355, id., detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 356, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 357, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121299/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs 355–357</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB747664648341EFEFC" box="[569,605,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63569FFB7463646483582FEFD" box="[873,961,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63569FFB7400246493685FEA1" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB744CF466C37E9FEA0" box="[400,426,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
nearer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB74740466C347BFEA1" box="[543,568,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB747C9466C34EAFEA0" box="[662,681,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">st</emphasis>
|
||||
, not lodged on a tubercle; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB745AE46003750FE84" box="[241,275,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163569FFB744464616376CFE8B" attach="right" box="[281,303,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB7444646163765FE8B" box="[281,294,349,363]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in fig. 354; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB747F746003556FE85" box="[680,789,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.4–1.7; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 2.05–2.2; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.8–0.95; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.55.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3569FFB745C840C635B6F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121299/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,264,1933,1957]" targetBox="[195,1404,427,1898]" targetPageId="109">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533569FFB745C840C635B6F80D" blockId="109.[151,1436,1933,2029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB745C840C6372DF845" bold="true" box="[151,366,1933,1957]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURES 354–357.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03569FFB7442840C634FEF845" authority="Beier, 1973" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[375,701,1933,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB7442840C63478F845" box="[375,571,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chthonius paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23569FFB7471C40C634FEF845" author="Beier, M." box="[579,701,1933,1957]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref118465" refString="Beier, M. (1973) Zwei neue Hohlenbewohnende Chthoniiden aus Oberitalien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 77, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Beier, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female, Covol dei Siori (Valstagna, Vicenza). 354, left chela, antiaxial view; 355, id., detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 356, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB7404E40F93307F829" box="[1297,1348,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB7402940F933D5F829" box="[1398,1430,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 357, id., detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413569FFB74662409E3517F80D" box="[829,852,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356AFFB4459847DC37E5FF19" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.3–1.6. Carapace 0.43–0.48 × 0.495–0.55. Chelicerae 0.52 × 0.23; movable finger length 0.28. Pedipalp: femur 0.67–0.71 × 0.13; chela 1.10–1.15 × 0.20; hand length 0.36–0.37; movable finger length 0.74–0.77.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8356AFFB4459846483224FD65" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356AFFB445984648329DFDF9" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB4459846483778FEFD" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB4473846483532FEFD" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[615,881,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB4473846483532FEFD" box="[615,881,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB4469746483204FEFD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[968,1095,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB4469746483204FEFD" box="[968,1095,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically very close to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB445EA466C376EFEA0" box="[181,301,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB445EA466C376AFEA0" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" box="[181,297,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">C. agazzii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
an epigean, or locally hypogean, species from the Eastern Alps.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB4414D466C32A9FEA1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[1042,1258,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB4414D466C32A9FEA1" box="[1042,1258,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chthonius paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB440DC466C36A5FE84" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB440DC466C36A5FE84" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. agazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following characters (comparison only among females): chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB441654601329FFE85" box="[1082,1244,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB441B5460133DEFE85" box="[1258,1437,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.425" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="6.05" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.8425" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.605">0.605–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB445EB46243760FE68" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" box="[180,291,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB445EB46243760FE68" box="[180,291,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. agazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB447DC46243565FE69" box="[643,806,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.755" valueMax="0.77" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB4466C4624359BFE69" box="[819,984,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.58" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB446A446243229FE68" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1130,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB446A446243229FE68" box="[1019,1130,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. agazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB4443946D837EAFE4C" box="[358,425,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB444BE46D8344FFE4C" box="[481,524,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">st -t,</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 3 and 5 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB446A746D83212FE4D" box="[1016,1105,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices 0.035 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB4440346FD378CFE31" box="[348,463,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||||
respectively (with 4–7 and 5–8 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB446A746FC3212FE31" box="[1016,1105,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356AFFB445BA46903761FE15" box="[229,290,475,501]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356AFFB4447D4690372CFE15" box="[290,367,475,501]" degrees="0.032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="-0.032">–0.032</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6356AFFB444F74690342AFE15" box="[424,617,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0999999999999999" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.017" valueMax="0.023" valueMin="0.011">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356AFFB444F7469037A5FE15" box="[424,486,475,501]" degrees="0.011" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="0.011">0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94356AFFB444B946903470FE15" box="[486,563,475,501]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB44678469035D4FE14" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" box="[807,919,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB44678469035D4FE14" box="[807,919,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. agazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB445C846B436F2FDF8" box="[151,177,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
not positioned on a tubercle (coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB447E446B43496FDF8" box="[699,725,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
lodged on a noticeable tubercle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB4410146B4328EFDF8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" box="[1118,1229,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB4410146B4328EFDF8" box="[1118,1229,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C. agazzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356AFFB4459845683285FDDD" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1222,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB444BA456834FFFDDD" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[485,700,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB444BA456834FFFDDD" box="[485,700,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chthonius paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partially incorporates the one of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2356AFFB4416F45683280FDDD" author="Beier, M." box="[1072,1219,547,573]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref118465" refString="Beier, M. (1973) Zwei neue Hohlenbewohnende Chthoniiden aus Oberitalien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 77, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Beier (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53356AFFB44598450C3224FD65" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
The caves Covol degli Assassini,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1356AFFB44716450C343AFD81" box="[585,633,583,609]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0356AFFB447A0450C359BFD81" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[767,984,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641356AFFB447A0450C359BFD81" box="[767,984,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chthonius paolettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and Covol dei Siori, where the female described above was collected, are interconnected (E. Piva, in litt.:
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93356AFFB446D745203218FD65" box="[904,1115,619,645]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2020-02-14">February 14, 2020</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,680 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<document id="4551FE754279B76E3DCDA32FB48903B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="5408" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7f231a2-b766-4f47-914c-c7d39518641f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10086770" ID-ZooBank="33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623996682541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2021" docId="03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4987.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4987 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius stammeri Beier 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FF8B633D3504FFDA455F474B3643FFE0" masterDocTitle="The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1699926180482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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|
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<mods:title id="21D009B0F4EBB15C2E208477BAEC2F32">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A81E7AFAE9D90415EBADB5B3869F51E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="C82485BF631318814255FDD5D8A87AEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="8DB5B8D6C8B547D63074E9110E94BA0C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="740CD4A2C42F8C70FB605CEC2345D161">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="897824DE0473E618DAE4BED613CD73D3">2021-06-17</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="B7F056888F543587E987C20DC0BFD71F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F440396ED52DA42BEEA2FB250C9A4DE9">4987</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:number id="24E80236ED475BEE6FA1571E54CF4E74">1</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="5016D3BED45FFD9DED7551BA9C8A57C5">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C2BFF97A6243F29BABA1FCAD988FE48D">131</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="C0244978E01130EC18D4BE78227D2664">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="E5BD7B8258751AB0AA8D67E6C0058F29" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD45C84601345CFE84" box="[151,543,330,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD45C84601345CFE84" blockId="119.[151,543,330,393]" box="[151,543,330,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EC1D3F3573FFAD45C84601345CFE84" bold="true" box="[151,543,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD45C84601345CFE84" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,543,330,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD45C84601345CFE84" bold="true" box="[151,543,330,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD45C8460137CDFE85" bold="true" box="[151,398,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23573FFAD44CA4601345CFE84" author="Beier, M." box="[405,543,330,356]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD45C846243738FE69" box="[151,379,367,393]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD45C846243738FE69" blockId="119.[151,543,330,393]" box="[151,379,367,393]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD45C04624377FFE69" box="[159,316,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 387–393" captionStart-1="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId-0="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionStartId-1="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId-0="120" captionTargetPageId-1="121" captionText-0="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121311" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121311/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 387–401</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD441746243737FE69" box="[328,372,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">412</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD45C846F83529FE0A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD45C846F835B4FE2B" blockId="119.[151,1015,435,490]" box="[151,1015,435,459]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3573FFAD45C846F835B4FE2B" box="[151,1015,435,459]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423573FFAD45C846F834F2FE2B" author="Beier, M." box="[151,689,435,459]" page="130" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1942">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD45C846F834F2FE2B" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority="Beier, 1942: 130" authorityName=": Beier" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,689,435,459]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD45C846F83441FE2B" box="[151,514,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius (C.) tenuis ssp. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23573FFAD475646F834F2FE2B" author="Beier, M." box="[521,689,435,459]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part: Grotta di Castelcivita).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD45C846993529FE0A" blockId="119.[151,1015,435,490]" box="[151,874,466,490]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3573FFAD45C846993529FE0A" box="[151,874,466,490]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423573FFAD45C8469934AEFE0A" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[151,749,466,490]" page="23" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1992">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD45C8469934AEFE0A" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority=": Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 21 - 23" authorityName="Gardini & Oggianu" authorityPageNumber="21 - 23" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,749,466,490]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD45C8469937D1FE09" box="[151,402,466,490]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius (C.) stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23573FFAD44FF469934AEFE0A" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[416,749,466,490]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu 1992: 21–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 12–15.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD45C84553376DFDB7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD45C84553376DFDB7" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3573FFAD45C845533769FDB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145386" collectionCode="SA" collectorName="di Castelcivita" country="Italy" latitude="40.495556" location="Grotta di Castelcivita" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.208889" municipality="Salerno Province" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD45C845533775FDD2" bold="true" box="[151,310,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13573FFAD45C845533691FDD2" box="[151,210,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33573FFAD44144553373CFDD2" box="[331,383,536,562]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13573FFAD44CF45533447FDD2" box="[400,516,536,562]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293573FFAD47494553349DFDD2" box="[534,734,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Salerno Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Castelcivita,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883573FFAD46D7455332C0FDD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC:8EC4FC883573FFAD46D7455332C0FDD2" box="[904,1155,536,562]" country="Italy" latitude="40.495556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.208889" municipality="Salerno Province" name="Grotta di Castelcivita" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||||
Grotta
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD4683455332C0FDD2" box="[988,1155,536,562]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">di Castelcivita</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
2 Cp/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963573FFAD418C455332B5FDD2" box="[1235,1270,536,562]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SA</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD4054455333DBFDD2" box="[1291,1432,536,562]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="44" value="40.495556">40°29’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD45C845773763FDB7" box="[151,288,572,599]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="15" seconds="32" value="15.208889">15°12’32”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD4598452B346DFD9B" box="[199,558,608,635]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD4598452B346DFD9B" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" box="[199,558,608,635]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD4598452B371AFD9A" bold="true" box="[199,345,608,634]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33573FFAD4438452B37D9FD9A" box="[359,410,608,634]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13573FFAD44F6452B3462FD9B" box="[425,545,608,635]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD459845CF3320FC97" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD459845CF3320FC97" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD459845CF37C4FD40" bold="true" box="[199,391,644,672]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD441145CE3720FD40" box="[334,355,645,672]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD443C45CE373BFD40" box="[355,376,645,672]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A microphthalmic hypogean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD478145CF3512FD7E" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[734,849,644,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD478145CF3512FD7E" box="[734,849,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD405245CF33DFFD7E" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1293,1436,644,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD405245CF33DFFD7E" box="[1293,1436,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace with 1 (rarely 2) preocular microseta on each side; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, lateral setae shorter than the median ones; chelicerae with 3 (rarely 2 or 4) lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD47AC45BB35D9FCEB" box="[755,922,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.09">1.09–1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD41AE45BB33DBFCEB" box="[1265,1432,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.9" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.905" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.72">0.72–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chelal fingers with reclined, pointed and widely spaced teeth; fixed chelal finger with 41–56 teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD44EE447237B7FCB2" box="[433,500,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">est -ist</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD477244723412FCB2" box="[557,593,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, with 3–5 and 4–6 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD41294473328CFCB3" box="[1142,1231,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD443E441737DCFC96" box="[353,415,860,886]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD44FF441737AEFC96" box="[416,493,860,886]" degrees="0.034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.034">–0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD477B441734A0FC97" box="[548,739,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.023" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.016">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD477B44173420FC96" box="[548,611,860,886]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD473D441734F3FC96" box="[610,688,860,886]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.03">–0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFAD459844CB33CCFB92" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD459844CB340AFC02" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD459844CB37B0FC7A" bold="true" box="[199,499,896,922]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3573FFAD44A344CB32E1FC7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145652" box="[508,1186,896,923]" collectorName="G. Gardini" country="Italy" location="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33573FFAD44A344CB340FFC7A" box="[508,588,896,922]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD473844CB349FFC7A" box="[615,732,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13573FFAD473844CB349FFC7A" box="[615,732,896,922]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD47B244CB355AFC7B" box="[749,793,896,923]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13573FFAD467544CB35D6FC7A" box="[810,917,896,922]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD46FD44CB325FFC7A" box="[930,1052,896,922]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
des., 1991)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3573FFAD41F344CB3406FC02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145898" collectingDate="1937-10-03" collectionCode="NMW" country="Italy" elevation="200" location="Grotta di Castelcivita" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Campania" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD41F344CB329BFC7B" box="[1196,1240,896,923]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13573FFAD41B644CB33D2FC7B" box="[1257,1425,896,923]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), “
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883573FFAD45FE44EF37D2FC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC:8EC4FC883573FFAD45FE44EF37D2FC5E" box="[161,401,932,958]" country="Italy" name="Grotta di Castelcivita" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">Grotta di Castelcivita</location>
|
||||
bei Salerno [1500–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD473744EF34F3FC5F" box="[616,688,932,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603573FFAD473744EF34F3FC5F" box="[616,688,932,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
tief,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933573FFAD47B744E83517FC5E" box="[744,852,931,958]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1937-10-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3573FFAD47B744E83517FC5E" box="[744,852,931,958]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1937-10-03">3.X.1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
], Stammer [leg.], 40, 46” “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD412244EF36BCFC02" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subGenus="Chthonius" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD412244EF332FFC5E" box="[1149,1388,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius (C.) tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
ssp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD45C8448236BCFC02" box="[151,255,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nov., Typen, Beier” (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963573FFAD44B04483347EFC02" box="[495,573,968,994]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD459844A733CCFB92" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD459844A737B9FBE6" bold="true" box="[199,506,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3573FFAD475E44A7327EFBCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145323" collectingDate="1997-12-14" collectionCode="SA" collectorName="L. Latella & N. Tomelleri" country="Italy" elevation="1070" location="Salerno Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33573FFAD475E44A73412FBE6" box="[513,593,1004,1030]" name="Italy" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD473344A735CAFBE6" box="[620,905,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13573FFAD473344A734A7FBE6" box="[620,740,1004,1030]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Campania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883573FFAD47AF44A735CAFBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC:8EC4FC883573FFAD47AF44A735CAFBE6" box="[752,905,1004,1030]" country="Italy" name="Salerno Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">Salerno Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD46FA44A7358EFBE7" box="[933,973,1004,1031]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD468444A73274FBE6" box="[987,1079,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laurino</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD411E44A732C6FBE6" box="[1089,1157,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Grava</collectorName>
|
||||
dell’Occhio (
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD404144A733DFFBE6" box="[1310,1436,1004,1030]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">della Costa</collectorName>
|
||||
dei
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD459E435B3754FBCB" box="[193,279,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Carpini</collectorName>
|
||||
) n.c.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD4409435B373BFBCA" box="[342,376,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Cp</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963573FFAD44DE435B37E6FBCA" box="[385,421,1040,1066]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603573FFAD44EE435B3407FBCA" box="[433,580,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1070.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD44EE435B3445FBCB" box="[433,518,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933573FFAD470E435B349FFBCA" box="[593,732,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-12-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3573FFAD470E435B349FFBCA" box="[593,732,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1997-12-14">14.XII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD47B7435A3515FBCA" box="[744,854,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD4624435A324AFBCA" box="[891,1033,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N. Tomelleri</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD4115435B3237FBCB" box="[1098,1140,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD4123435B32E5FBCB" box="[1148,1190,1040,1067]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933573FFAD41BF435B330AFBCA" box="[1248,1353,1040,1066]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1999-02-03">3.II.1999</date>
|
||||
, L. Latella & M. Tomelleri leg.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3573FFAD44E4437F3777FB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145370" collectingDate="1999-02-02" collectionCode="SA" collectorName="L. Latella & N. Tomelleri" country="Italy" elevation="830" location="Cp" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Campania">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD44E4437F37A6FBAF" box="[443,485,1076,1103]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD44B3437F3455FBAF" box="[492,534,1076,1103]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD477C437F343CFBAE" box="[547,639,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laurino</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD47D5437F3491FBAE" box="[650,722,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Grotta</collectorName>
|
||||
dei
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD465E437F351EFBAE" box="[769,861,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fraulusi</collectorName>
|
||||
202
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883573FFAD46CB437F35F5FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC:8EC4FC883573FFAD46CB437F35F5FBAE" box="[916,950,1076,1102]" country="Italy" name="Cp" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Campania">Cp</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963573FFAD46E1437F35A1FBAE" box="[958,994,1076,1102]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">SA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00364D603573FFAD46B1437F3232FBAE" box="[1006,1137,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="830.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD46B1437F3276FBAF" box="[1006,1077,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933573FFAD4122437F32A5FBAE" box="[1149,1254,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1999-02-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3573FFAD4122437F32A5FBAE" box="[1149,1254,1076,1102]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1999-02-02">2.II.1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD41AE437E331DFBAE" box="[1265,1374,1076,1103]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD40DE437E3740FB92" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">N. Tomelleri</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3573FFAD4464431333CCFB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145693" box="[315,1423,1112,1139]" collectingDate="1995-08-05" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="L. Latella" country="Italy" location="Potenza Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Basilicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD44644313341AFB92" box="[315,601,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13573FFAD4464431337F3FB92" box="[315,432,1112,1138]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883573FFAD44E24312341AFB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453573FFA045C846013214FCBC:8EC4FC883573FFAD44E24312341AFB92" box="[445,601,1113,1138]" country="Italy" name="Potenza Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Basilicata">Potenza Prov.</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD4726431334DDFB93" box="[633,670,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD47F343133542FB92" box="[684,769,1112,1138]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fortino</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD4652431335A3FB93" box="[781,992,1112,1139]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Grotta De Lorenzo</collectorName>
|
||||
n.c. B/PZ,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933573FFAD413F431332A4FB93" box="[1120,1255,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1995-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3573FFAD413F431332A4FB93" box="[1120,1255,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1995-08-05">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963573FFAD412E431332E4FB93" box="[1137,1191,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1995
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853573FFAD41AD4312331CFB92" box="[1266,1375,1112,1139]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83573FFA34598433732FDF888" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFA245984337336FFEFD" blockId="119.[151,1437,536,2039]" lastBlockId="120.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD459843373448FB78" bold="true" box="[199,523,1148,1176]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD448D433637A4FB78" box="[466,487,1149,1176]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD44B9433637B8FB78" box="[486,507,1149,1176]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Weak troglomorphic facies; integument pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps reddish brown; hispid granulation on lateral surfaces of carapace, on cheliceral palm, on base of fixed chelal finger and on dorso-distal surface of chelal hand. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD46C5438F35B8FB3E" box="[922,1019,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 389</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 0.90–0.95 times longer than broad, trapezoidal, constricted posteriorly; anterior margin denticulate between median macrosetae, with a widely prominent epistome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD441E424737A2FAC6" box="[321,481,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 387–388</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 389, anterior eyes with flat lens (diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD41EC42473319FAC7" box="[1203,1370,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.04" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), posterior eyes reduced to a cuticular smooth area, distance from anterior eyes to anterior margin of carapace
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD4073427B3685FA8F" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; chaetotaxy m
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD4432421F37D4FA8F" box="[365,407,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
:6:4:2:4(22), rarely (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD472C421F34DEFA8F" box="[627,669,1364,1391]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) anterior row mm
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD462F421F35D6FA8E" box="[880,917,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
, lateral setae of posterior row shorter than the median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD47E342333522FA73" box="[700,865,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T 2T1:0. Chaetotaxy of sternites II–X: 10:(3)6–10(3):(2)7–10(2):6–8:6:6:6:6:2T1T2, rarely st. II with 9 setae; genital opening of males flanked by 8 setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD4614428B35E8FA3A" box="[843,939,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 390</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 2.2–2.3 times as long as broad, palm with 6 (rarely 7) setae and 3 (rarely 2 or 4) lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 2 distal large teeth followed by 8–10 small teeth; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD465F41433555F9C2" box="[768,790,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, followed by a large tooth and 6–9 teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD471B4166341EF9A6" box="[580,605,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.56–0.61; spinneret weakly raised in males and more prominent in females (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD45A3411B37D9F98A" box="[252,410,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 390–391</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 15 and 17–18 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 5, IV 6; coxa II with 11–15 coxal spines, coxa III with 7–9 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 5.75 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD400141D33337F952" box="[1374,1396,1688,1714]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.35–6.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD445441F7375EF936" box="[267,285,1724,1750]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5–6:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD46AC41F732CCF936" box="[1011,1167,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121311/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 394, 398</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 6.2–6.4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD405C41F7335AF936" box="[1283,1305,1724,1750]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 5.9–6.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD45FD41AB36F7F91A" box="[162,180,1760,1786]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 2.1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD47CE41AB34E4F91A" box="[657,679,1760,1786]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.9–2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD466541AB350FF91A" box="[826,844,1760,1786]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, with parallel sides (males) or with long ovoid outline in dorsal view (females) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD4795404F3525F8FE" box="[714,870,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 387–393" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-112@120.[151,1436,309,1835]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 387–393. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 392–393</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 47–56 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD41BE404F32B4F8FE" box="[1249,1271,1796,1822]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 41–50 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD4020404F33D2F8FE" box="[1407,1425,1796,1822]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) broad teeth, all cuspidate and inclined backwards in the three distal quarter of the finger, apically rounded in the proximal quarter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD443E4007342CF886" box="[353,623,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121311/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 395–397, 399–401</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD41F0400632A4F886" box="[1199,1255,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 4–5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD400040073336F886" box="[1375,1397,1868,1894]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 3–4 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD458C403B36A6F86A" box="[211,229,1904,1930]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63573FFAD44F0403B3444F86B" box="[431,519,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD46FC403B35A1F86A" box="[931,994,1904,1930]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD46BD403B3273F86A" box="[994,1072,1904,1930]" degrees="0.023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.023">–0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD4160403B3216F86A" box="[1087,1109,1904,1930]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD41DC403B3282F86A" box="[1155,1217,1904,1930]" degrees="0.023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="0.023">0.023</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943573FFAD419E403B334CF86A" box="[1217,1295,1904,1930]" degrees="0.034" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="55" value="-0.034">–0.034</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD407E403B3370F86A" box="[1313,1331,1904,1930]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD473A40DF3438F84E" box="[613,635,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163573FFAD47DD40ED34DBF854" attach="right" box="[642,664,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD47DD40ED34CCF854" box="[642,655,1958,1972]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 40–50 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD447C40F3377AF832" box="[291,313,1976,2002]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 40–48 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD44E440F3378EF832" box="[443,461,1976,2002]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) teeth, reclined and apically pointed in the distal half of the finger, rounded in the proximal half of the finger and increasingly reduced from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD47BB409734BEF816" box="[740,765,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
towards finger base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63573FFAD46B3409732B9F816" box="[1004,1274,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 394–401" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" captionTargetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-16@121.[151,1436,181,1487]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 394–401. Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121311/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 395–397, 399–401</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA2446547DC371DFF50" box="[314,350,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 6 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357CFFA244E347DC3791FF51" box="[444,466,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4–5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357CFFA2476347DC340DFF51" box="[572,590,151,177]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6357CFFA2464547DC3531FF51" box="[794,882,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94357CFFA2404F47DC330CFF51" box="[1296,1359,151,177]" degrees="0.016" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="0.016">0.016</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94357CFFA2401047DC33DFFF51" box="[1359,1436,151,177]" degrees="0.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="-0.018">–0.018</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357CFFA245FF47F036F5FF35" box="[160,182,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94357CFFA245BC47F03761FF35" box="[227,290,187,213]" degrees="0.022" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="0.022">0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94357CFFA2447E47F0372CFF35" box="[289,367,187,213]" degrees="0.030" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" precision="55" value="-0.03">–0.030</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357CFFA244DF47F037D1FF35" box="[384,402,187,213]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA247CA47F034ECFF34" box="[661,687,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
at level or just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA2469F47F0359AFF35" box="[960,985,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA245AD47943757FF18" box="[242,276,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA816357CFFA2444347BA3772FF1F" attach="right" box="[284,305,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA2444347BA376AFF1F" box="[284,297,241,255]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 394, 398; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA247AF4794351EFF19" box="[752,861,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.65–1.85; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.15; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.5–1.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB357CFFA245C840093565F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121309/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,264,1858,1882]" targetBox="[154,1436,311,1826]" targetPageId="120">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357CFFA245C840093565F842" blockId="120.[151,1437,1858,1954]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA245C84009372CF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,367,1858,1882]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURES 387–393.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357CFFA2442640093488F8BA" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[377,715,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357CFFA244264009340BF8BA" box="[377,584,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357CFFA2470E40093488F8BA" author="Beier, M." box="[593,715,1858,1882]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 387, male, anterior margin of carapace; 388, female, id.; 389, male, carapace; 390, male, right chelicera; 391, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 392, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 393, female, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB357DFFA345C842AC3291F96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121311/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" startId="121.[151,264,1511,1535]" targetBox="[151,1424,190,1481]" targetPageId="121">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357DFFA345C842AC3291F96F" blockId="121.[151,1437,1511,1679]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA345C842AC372EFA1F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1511,1535]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">FIGURES 394–401.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357DFFA3442C42AC34FEFA1F" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[371,701,1511,1535]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA3442C42AC3403FA1F" box="[371,576,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357DFFA3471942AC34FEFA1F" author="Beier, M." box="[582,701,1511,1535]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Grava dell’Occhio, 3.II.1999 (Laurino, Salerno). 394, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 395, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 396, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA345C8417B3689F9A7" box="[151,202,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA345A4417B3758F9A7" box="[251,283,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 397, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA346B9416435BEF9A7" box="[998,1021,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 398, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 399, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 400, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA345E7413336A8F96F" box="[184,235,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA344434133377FF96F" box="[284,316,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 401, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA34145413C3272F96F" box="[1050,1073,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357DFFA3459841F532FDF888" blockId="121.[151,1437,1725,2040]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 1.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA347C941F534EFF938" box="[662,684,1726,1752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 2.0–2.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3466241F53513F938" box="[829,848,1726,1752]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.47–0.49 × 0.51–0.52 (0.49–0.51 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3458241A936B0F91C" box="[221,243,1762,1788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.58–0.70 × 0.65–0.74 (0.63–0.72 anteriorly) (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3467641A9357FF91C" box="[809,828,1762,1788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.50–0.51 × 0.215–0.22 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA341B541A93343F91C" box="[1258,1280,1762,1788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.63–0.76 × 0.285–0.34 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA34460404D3711F8C0" box="[319,338,1798,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.275–0.28 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA347A7404D354DF8C0" box="[760,782,1798,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94357DFFA34663404E3538F8C0" box="[828,891,1797,1824]" degrees="0.345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="55" value="0.345">0.345</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC94357DFFA34624404E358AF8C0" box="[891,969,1797,1824]" degrees="0.405" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" precision="55" value="-0.405">–0.405</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA34684404D35ADF8C0" box="[987,1006,1798,1824]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur 0.72–0.75 × 0.125– 0.13 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA34585406136B3F8A4" box="[218,240,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.9–1.11 × 0.17–0.195 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3476740613408F8A4" box="[568,587,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 1.09–1.15 × 0.175–0.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA34693406135A1F8A4" box="[972,994,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.39–1.67 × 0.235–0.27 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3406740613308F8A4" box="[1336,1355,1834,1860]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.37–0.38 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3443B40053739F888" box="[356,378,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.47–0.58 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA347754005347EF888" box="[554,573,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.72–0.79 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA3468B400535A9F888" box="[980,1002,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.92–1.09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA341C5400532EEF888" box="[1178,1197,1870,1896]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D8357DFFA0459840393214FCBC" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357DFFA045984039351DFF19" blockId="121.[151,1437,1725,2040]" lastBlockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA3459840393778F86C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1906,1932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357DFFA3441C403A3432F86B" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[323,625,1905,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA3441C403A3432F86B" box="[323,625,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Chthonius tenuis stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357DFFA3461C403A3591F86C" author="Beier, M." box="[835,978,1905,1932]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA357DFFA34119403A3290F86B" box="[1094,1235,1905,1931]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the Cave of Castelcivita (Salerno) and compared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357DFFA3472540DD3587F850" authority="(Simon, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[634,964,1941,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA3472540DD3557F84F" box="[634,788,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357DFFA3467A40DE35FFF850" author="Simon, E." box="[805,956,1941,1968]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="ccvi - ccvii" refId="ref121085" refString="Simon, E. (1875) [Untitled]. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Series 5, 5, ccvi - ccvii." type="journal article" year="1875">Simon, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the same paper Beier attributed some specimens collected by Stammer (
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93357DFFA3474540F234DFF834" box="[538,668,1977,2004]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1937-09-25">25.IX.1937</date>
|
||||
) in the Zinzulusa Cave (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1357DFFA346EB40F23247F834" box="[948,1028,1977,2004]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357DFFA3416E40F13345F833" authorityName=": Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[1073,1286,1978,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357DFFA3416E40F13345F833" box="[1073,1286,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C. tenuis stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, arguing that these represent a transitional form because they have anterior eyes with lens and reduced posterior eyes, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA045C847DC36BCFF50" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,255,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA045C847DC36BCFF50" box="[151,255,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they are all absent (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA044AD47DC3414FF51" box="[498,599,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">augenlos</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA0473647DC34AFFF51" author="Beier, M." box="[617,748,151,177]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The population of Zinzulusa Cave was later described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA045C847F03734FF35" author="Caporiacco, L. di" box="[151,375,186,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118902" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1951 a) Seconda nota su Aracnidi cavernicoli pugliesi. Memorie del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 2, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1951">Caporiacco (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from specimens that had been collected by C. Conci and S. Ruffo (
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C93357EFFA041D347F032B5FF35" box="[1164,1270,187,213]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" value="1948-10-03">3.X.1948</date>
|
||||
) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0407647F037E1FF19" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi" subGenus="Globochthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0407647F033DFFF35" box="[1321,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA045FE47943717FF19" box="[161,340,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Globochthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0443B479437E1FF19" box="[356,418,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA047D14794350DFF19" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[654,846,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densedentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA047D14794350DFF19" box="[654,846,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. densedentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357EFFA045984648321FFE4C" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA04598464837EFFEFC" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,428,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA04598464837EFFEFC" box="[199,428,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was elevated from a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA04614464835F2FEFC" box="[843,945,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA04614464835F2FEFC" box="[843,945,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA046BF46483232FEFE" author="Beier, M." box="[992,1137,259,286]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref118295" refString="Beier, M. (1961) Uber Pseudoscorpione aus sizilianischen Hohlen. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 6, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1961">Beier (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who recorded it from the Chiusazza Cave (Syracuse,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B1357EFFA0448A466C345BFEA2" box="[469,536,295,322]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and later
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA047CA466C3571FEA2" author="Beier, M." box="[661,818,295,322]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref118329" refString="Beier, M. (1963 a) Sizilianische Pseudoscorpione. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 7, 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1963">Beier (1963a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA046A6466C3222FEA0" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[1017,1121,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA046A6466C3222FEA0" box="[1017,1121,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA041C3466C3299FEA1" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[1180,1242,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA041C3466C3299FEA1" box="[1180,1242,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA045C84600370BFE85" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,328,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA045C84600370BFE85" box="[151,328,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, correcting the previous identification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA04641460035EBFE84" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[798,936,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA04641460035EBFE84" box="[798,936,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for specimens from the Chiusazza Cave (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA040DC46003400FE6A" authority="sensu Beier 1961" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ischnocheles" subSpecies="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA040DC4600372DFE69" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA0449F46243400FE6A" author="Beier, M." box="[448,579,367,394]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="89 - 96" refId="ref118295" refString="Beier, M. (1961) Uber Pseudoscorpione aus sizilianischen Hohlen. Bollettino delle Sedute della Accademia gioenia di Scienze naturali in Catania, Series 4, 6, 89 - 96." type="journal article" year="1961">Beier 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Shortly after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA047AC4624359BFE68" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[755,984,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA047AC4624359BFE68" box="[755,984,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was upgraded from a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA040DC46243765FE4D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA040DC46243765FE4D" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA0440F46D837AFFE4E" author="Beier, M." box="[336,492,403,430]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refId="ref118361" refString="Beier, M. (1963 b) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). Bestimmungsbucher zur Bodenfauna Europas. Vol. 1. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, VI + 313 pp." type="book" year="1963">Beier (1963b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0477C46D83422FE4D" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[547,609,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0477C46D83422FE4D" box="[547,609,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was considered a subspecies of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0469346D8321FFE4C" box="[972,1116,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0469346D8321BFE4C" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[972,1112,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">C. stammeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357EFFA0459846FC37AEFDF9" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA0459846FC37B5FE31" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[199,502,439,465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redescribed both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0479D46FC35E5FE30" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[706,934,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0479D46FC35E5FE30" box="[706,934,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0468046FC327CFE31" authorityName=": Gardini & Oggianu" authorityYear="1992" box="[991,1087,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0468046FC327CFE31" box="[991,1087,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ruffoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1357EFFA041BA46FC3363FE31" box="[1253,1312,439,465]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
and specimens collected from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1357EFFA044F64690379AFE15" box="[425,473,475,501]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. They recognized both as valid species, emphasizing the similarity between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA040DC469036BCFDF8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA040DC469036BCFDF8" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0446946B437AEFDF9" box="[310,493,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0446946B437A9FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[310,490,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">C. ischnocheles</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357EFFA04598456834C0FD11" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Among the species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA044B9456834ADFDDD" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[486,750,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA044B9456834ADFDDD" box="[486,750,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0461D45683589FDDC" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[834,970,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0461D45683589FDDC" box="[834,970,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA041CA45683300FDDD" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1173,1347,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA041CA45683300FDDD" box="[1173,1347,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an epigean species present also in the same geographic area, from which it differs in most troglomorphic characters: surface of carapace, cheliceral palm and chelal hand with weak hispid granulation (with marked scale-shaped granulation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA045BA45C437D7FD49" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[229,404,655,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA045BA45C437D7FD49" box="[229,404,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), anterior eyes reduced or at most with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a cuticular smooth area (anterior eyes with convex, posterior ones with flat lens in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0463145F8325CFD2D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[878,1055,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0463145F8325CFD2D" box="[878,1055,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.9–2.15 (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B6357EFFA04415459C37FEFD11" box="[330,445,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0449C459C3430FD11" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[451,627,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0449C459C3430FD11" box="[451,627,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357EFFA0459845B032A1FCF5" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1250,763,789]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA044BA45B03484FCF4" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[485,711,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA044BA45B03484FCF4" box="[485,711,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius stammeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
incorporates that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA046F045B0329DFCF5" author="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A." box="[943,1246,763,789]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="13 - 34" refId="ref119955" refString="Gardini, G. & Oggianu, A. (1992) Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su alcuni Chthonius della fauna italiana (Pseudoscorpionida Chthoniidae) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XXV). Fragmenta entomologica, Roma, 24, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1992">Gardini & Oggianu (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA53357EFFA0459844543214FCBC" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
The distribution map (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D6357EFFA0449D44543461FCD9" box="[450,546,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 412</figureCitation>
|
||||
) also shows the record of the Pertosa Cave (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A2357EFFA0414C445432F4FCD9" author="Mahnert, V." box="[1043,1207,799,825]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="21 - 38" refId="ref120703" refString="Mahnert, V. (1980) Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) aus Hoehlen Italiens, mit Bemerkungen zur Gattung Pseudoblothrus. Le Grotte d'Italia, Series 4, 8, 21 - 38." type="journal article" year="1980">Mahnert 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), located 21 kilometers in a straight line from Castelcivita Cave, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F1357EFFA047E3440834AFFCBD" box="[700,748,835,861]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F7641357EFFA0463244083214FCBC" box="[877,1111,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D0357EFFA0463244083210FCBC" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[877,1107,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">Chthonius stammeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,778 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="BE14CDFBE8A620F84C45E0F0CDBAFE4D">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110875" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183613333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C301F9D83577FFA945C842EC37ADFA22" box="[151,494,1447,1474]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA945C842EC37ADFA22" blockId="115.[151,494,1447,1510]" box="[151,494,1447,1474]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03577FFA945C842EC37ADFA22" ID-CoL="V3FZ" authority="Beier, 1956" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,494,1447,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA945C842EC37ADFA22" bold="true" box="[151,494,1447,1474]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA945C842EC371DFA22" bold="true" box="[151,350,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chthonius ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA9443A42E337ADFA22" author="Beier, M." box="[357,494,1448,1474]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref118272" refString="Beier, M. (1956) Bemerkenswerte Pseudoscorpioniden-Funde aus Niederosterreich. Entomologisches Nachrichtsblatt, Wien, 8, 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1956">Beier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83577FFA945C842873738FA06" box="[151,379,1484,1510]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA945C842873738FA06" blockId="115.[151,494,1447,1510]" box="[151,379,1484,1510]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63577FFA945C04287377FFA06" box="[159,316,1484,1510]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 373–379" captionStart-1="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId-0="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" captionStartId-1="117.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1432,191,1712]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1427,454,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetId-1="figure-171@117.[151,1436,453,1514]" captionTargetPageId-0="116" captionTargetPageId-1="117" captionText-0="FIGURES 373–379. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id." captionText-1="FIGURES 380–386. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 380, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 381, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of chela, antiaxial view; 382, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 383, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 384, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 385, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 386, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121307" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10121307/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Figs 373–386</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63577FFA9441742873737FA06" box="[328,372,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 410–413" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,184,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-16@127.[151,1435,181,1777]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 410–413. Distribution maps for the Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group. 410, Chthonius caoduroi Callaini, 1987, Chthonius gallettii n. sp., Chthonius inguscioi n. sp., Chthonius marciai n. sp. and Chthonius multidentatus Beier, 1963; 411, Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Chthonius jonicus Beier, 1931 and Chthonius leoi (Callaini, 1988); 412, Chthonius halberti Kew, 1916, Chthonius nicolosii n. sp., Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956 and Chthonius stammeri Beier, 1942; 413, Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, Chthonius italicus Beier, 1930 and Chthonius lanai n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121317/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">412</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83577FFA945C8415B36B7F964" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA945C8415B3417F9C8" blockId="115.[151,1436,1552,1668]" box="[151,596,1552,1576]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3577FFA945C8415B3417F9C8" box="[151,596,1552,1576]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423577FFA945C8415B344CF9C8" author="Beier, M." box="[151,527,1552,1576]" page="24" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1956">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03577FFA945C8415B344CF9C8" ID-CoL="V3FZ" authority="Beier, 1956: 24" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,527,1552,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA945C8415B3729F9C8" box="[151,362,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chthonius (C.) ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA9442F415B344CF9C8" author="Beier, M." box="[368,527,1552,1576]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref118272" refString="Beier, M. (1956) Bemerkenswerte Pseudoscorpioniden-Funde aus Niederosterreich. Entomologisches Nachrichtsblatt, Wien, 8, 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1956">Beier, 1956: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA945C84164326DF9A7" blockId="115.[151,1436,1552,1668]" box="[151,1070,1583,1607]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3577FFA945C84164326DF9A7" box="[151,1070,1583,1607]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423577FFA945C841643404F9A7" author="Inzaghi, S." box="[151,583,1583,1607]" page="67" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1981">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03577FFA945C841643404F9A7" authority="Inzaghi, 1981: 67" authorityName="Inzaghi" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,583,1583,1607]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA945C8416437CEF9A7" box="[151,397,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chthonius (C.) parvulus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA944CC41643404F9A7" author="Inzaghi, S." box="[403,583,1583,1607]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref120282" refString="Inzaghi, S. (1981) Pseudoscorpioni raccolti dal Sig. M. Valle in nidi di Talpa europaea L. nella provincia di Bergamo con descrizione di una nuova specie del gen. Chthonius C. L. Koch. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 113, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1981">Inzaghi, 1981: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–11 (synonymized by
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423577FFA9463341643261F9A7" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[876,1058,1583,1607]" page="599" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA9463341643261F9A7" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[876,1058,1583,1607]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson 1990: 599</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA945C8410536B7F964" blockId="115.[151,1436,1552,1668]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B8D7D3577FFA945C8410536B7F964" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423577FFA945C84105347AF985" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[151,569,1613,1638]" page="599" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1990">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03577FFA945C84105347AF985" ID-CoL="V3FZ" authority=": Judson 1990: 599" authorityName="Judson" authorityPageNumber="599" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,569,1613,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli" subGenus="Chthonius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA945C84105372CF986" box="[151,367,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chthonius (C.) ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA944204105347AF985" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[383,569,1613,1638]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson 1990: 599</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 4–9;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423577FFA947F44105358DF986" author="De Vore-Scribante, A." box="[683,974,1614,1638]" page="12" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA947F44105358DF986" author="De Vore-Scribante, A." box="[683,974,1614,1638]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref119302" refString="De Vore-Scribante, A. (1999) Les Pseudoscorpions de la Suisse. Etude systematique, faunistique et biogeographique. These de doctorat, Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Geneve, 314 pp." type="book" year="1999">De Vore-Scribante 1999: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 7a–e;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA8C423577FFA941154105332AF986" author="Novak, J. & Kutasi, Cs." box="[1098,1385,1614,1638]" page="190" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23577FFA941154105332AF986" author="Novak, J. & Kutasi, Cs." box="[1098,1385,1614,1638]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="189 - 194" refId="ref121043" refString="Novak, J. & Kutasi, Cs. (2014) New data on the Pseudoscorpion fauna of the caves of the Bakony Mountains, Hungary. Opuscula zoologica, Budapest, 45 (2), 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="2014">Novák & Kutasi 2014: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83577FFA945C841F8378DF911" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA945C841F8378DF911" blockId="115.[151,1437,1714,2029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3577FFA945C841F83789F911" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145689" country="Austria" latitude="48.0575" location="Bahnhofgelande" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="15.14" municipality="Purgstall an der Erlauf" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Niederoesterreich" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA945C841F83779F92C" bold="true" box="[151,314,1714,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A014F13577FFA945C841F83691F92D" box="[151,210,1715,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA9440D41F937E4F92C" box="[338,423,1714,1740]" name="Austria" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13577FFA944E341F93439F92C" box="[444,634,1714,1740]" country="Austria" name="Niederoesterreich" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Niederösterreich</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293577FFA947D041F935EDF92C" box="[655,942,1714,1741]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Purgstall an der Erlauf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883577FFA9469C41F93238F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883577FFA9469C41F93238F92C" box="[963,1147,1714,1740]" country="Austria" latitude="48.0575" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="15.14" municipality="Purgstall an der Erlauf" name="Bahnhofgelande" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Niederoesterreich">Bahnhofgelände</location>
|
||||
[Railway Station area] (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943577FFA945FF419C376FF911" box="[160,300,1751,1777]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="27" value="48.0575">48°03’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943577FFA94467419D3782F911" box="[312,449,1750,1777]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="15" seconds="24" value="15.14">15°08’24”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83577FFA9459841B132CFF8F4" box="[199,1164,1786,1813]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA9459841B132CFF8F4" blockId="115.[151,1437,1714,2029]" box="[199,1164,1786,1813]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA9459841B1371AF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1786,1812]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA9443841B1345FF8F4" box="[359,540,1786,1812]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA9477741B134CEF8F4" box="[552,653,1786,1812]" name="Slovakia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA947C941B134A8F8F4" box="[662,747,1786,1812]" name="Austria" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA947A941B0351AF8F5" box="[758,857,1787,1813]" name="Hungary" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA9463B41B135AEF8F4" box="[868,1005,1786,1812]" name="Switzerland" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA946A741B03204F8F5" box="[1016,1095,1787,1813]" name="France" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33577FFA9410D41B132C4F8F4" box="[1106,1159,1786,1812]" name="Italy" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83577FFA9459840553781F80D" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533577FFA9459840553781F80D" blockId="115.[151,1437,1714,2029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA94598405537C5F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,390,1822,1851]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Diagnosis (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3577FFA94412406B3721F8DB" box="[333,354,1824,1851]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3577FFA9443D406B3734F8DB" box="[354,375,1824,1851]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
An eyed epigean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03577FFA9470A4055348BF8D8" authorityName="Rayi L. Koch" authorityYear="1873" box="[597,712,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA9470A4055348BF8D8" box="[597,712,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chthonius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differs from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03577FFA941254055334AF8D8" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1146,1289,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413577FFA941254055334AF8D8" box="[1146,1289,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in the following combination of characters: anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, the lateral macrosetae shorter than the median ones; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63577FFA944CC40C13479F845" box="[403,570,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.535" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; movable chelal finger length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63577FFA946CD40C0327AF845" box="[914,1081,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.355" valueMax="0.41" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fixed chelal finger with 13–16 distal contiguous teeth, middle part of fixed finger with reclined, pointed, widely spaced teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.05–1.25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3570FFAE45C8419A37FAF8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" targetBox="[165,1432,191,1712]" targetPageId="116">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533570FFAE45C8419A37FAF8D1" blockId="116.[151,1437,1745,1841]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413570FFAE45C8419A372EF909" bold="true" box="[151,365,1745,1769]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURES 373–379.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03570FFAE442C419A34D6F909" authority="Beier, 1956" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[371,661,1745,1769]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413570FFAE442C419A345BF909" box="[371,536,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Chthonius ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23570FFAE4741419A34D6F909" author="Beier, M." box="[542,661,1745,1769]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref118272" refString="Beier, M. (1956) Bemerkenswerte Pseudoscorpioniden-Funde aus Niederosterreich. Entomologisches Nachrichtsblatt, Wien, 8, 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1956">Beier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83570FFAF459840143473FE4D" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533570FFAF4598401434ADFE85" blockId="116.[151,1436,1887,2022]" lastBlockId="117.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413570FFAE4598401437F3F899" bold="true" box="[199,432,1887,1913]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3570FFAE44EA40143738F87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145346" collectingDate="2016-02-15" collectorName="A. Pes & M. Zinni" country="Italy" location="Botanical Garden University" municipality="Genoa Prov." pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33570FFAE44EA40143446F899" box="[437,517,1887,1913]" name="Italy" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413570FFAE477F402B354CF899" box="[544,783,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13570FFAE477F402B3434F899" box="[544,631,1888,1913]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293570FFAE47DC4014354CF899" box="[643,783,1887,1913]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Genoa Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE467040143510F89A" box="[815,851,1887,1914]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE463F401435EFF899" box="[864,940,1887,1913]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Genoa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883570FFAE46E9401432B4F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883570FFAE46E9401432B4F899" box="[950,1271,1887,1913]" country="Italy" municipality="Genoa Prov." name="Botanical Garden University" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Liguria">Botanical Garden University</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933570FFAE405E4014333BF89A" box="[1281,1400,1887,1914]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2016-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3570FFAE405E4014333BF89A" box="[1281,1400,1887,1914]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2016-02-15">15.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE40DE401436FDF87E" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. Pes</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE45BC40CF3704F87D" box="[227,327,1923,1950]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. Zinni</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3570FFAE44D840C832DFF87D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145467" box="[391,1180,1923,1950]" collectingDate="1978-09-17" collectorName="G. Gardini" country="Italy" location="Torre Cambiaso" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE44D840C837F1F87E" box="[391,434,1923,1950]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE44E640C837A7F87E" box="[441,484,1923,1950]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE44AC40C8340EF87D" box="[499,589,1923,1949]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Genova</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE470740C834D7F87D" box="[600,660,1923,1949]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Pegli</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883570FFAE47FF40CF3514F87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883570FFAE47FF40CF3514F87D" box="[672,855,1923,1950]" country="Italy" name="Torre Cambiaso" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Torre Cambiaso</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933570FFAE463D40C835A7F87D" box="[866,996,1923,1949]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1978-09-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3570FFAE463D40C835A7F87D" box="[866,996,1923,1949]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1978-09-17">17.IX.1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE46AF40C8322AF87D" box="[1008,1129,1923,1949]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3570FFAE41F740C834DEF821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145822" collectingDate="2012-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Genova & L. Galli" country="Italy" location="Righi" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||||
sieved under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03570FFAE406140C836FCF821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413570FFAE406140C836FCF821" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE459140EC36BBF822" box="[206,248,1959,1986]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE445940EC3723F821" box="[262,352,1959,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Genova</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883570FFAE443440EC37EFF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883570FFAE443440EC37EFF821" box="[363,428,1959,1985]" country="Italy" name="Righi" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Righi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933570FFAE44E940EC344AF821" box="[438,521,1959,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2012-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3570FFAE44E940EC344AF821" box="[438,521,1959,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2012-05">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963570FFAE44E940EC3788F821" box="[438,459,1959,1985]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.2012
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE474C40E33429F821" box="[531,618,1959,1986]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">L. Galli</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3570FFAE47F740EC36AFF805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145429" collectingDate="2007-07" collectorName="Genova" country="Italy" location="San Martino" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03570FFAE47F740EC3576F821" box="[680,821,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413570FFAE47F740EC3576F821" box="[680,821,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wood;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE46D640EC35F0F822" box="[905,947,1959,1986]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE469F40EC3259F821" box="[960,1050,1959,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Genova</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883570FFAE417A40EC32F0F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883570FFAE417A40EC32F0F821" box="[1061,1203,1959,1985]" country="Italy" name="San Martino" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">San Martino</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933570FFAE41E240EC3365F821" box="[1213,1318,1959,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2007-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3570FFAE41E240EC3365F821" box="[1213,1318,1959,1985]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2007-07">VII.2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, L. Galantini leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3570FFAE45A340803365F805" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145993" box="[252,1318,1995,2022]" collectingDate="2009-10-30" collectionCode="T" collectorName="A. Comenale & G. Gardini" country="Italy" location="Istituto Marsano" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE45A340803765F806" box="[252,294,1995,2022]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3570FFAE447240803714F806" box="[301,343,1995,2022]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963570FFAE442D408737C7F806" box="[370,388,1996,2022]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE44CF408037A9F805" box="[400,490,1995,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Genova</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE44AA40803433F805" box="[501,624,1995,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sant’Ilario</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883570FFAE472540803575F806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883570FFAE472540803575F806" box="[634,822,1995,2022]" country="Italy" name="Istituto Marsano" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Istituto Marsano</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933570FFAE461E408035F9F805" box="[833,954,1995,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2009-10-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3570FFAE461E408035F9F805" box="[833,954,1995,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2009-10-30">30.X.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE469B4080321BF805" box="[964,1112,1995,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. Comenale</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853570FFAE4124408032B7F805" box="[1147,1268,1995,2021]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, hollow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF45C847DC368EFF51" box="[151,205,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF45C847DC368EFF51" box="[151,205,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Olea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF458147DC374AFF51" box="[222,265,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF441B47DC3782FF51" box="[324,449,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="2009-12-03">3.XII.2009</date>
|
||||
, A. Comenale & G. Gardini leg.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF461D47DC37FDFF35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145800" collectingDate="1972-05-21" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Genova & G. Gardini" country="Italy" location="Villetta Di Negro" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
hollow in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF46E947DC35AFFF51" box="[950,1004,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF46E947DC35AFFF51" box="[950,1004,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Olea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF46A347DC326BFF51" box="[1020,1064,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF416F47DC3218FF51" box="[1072,1115,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF413447DC3286FF51" box="[1131,1221,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Genova</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883571FFAF418F47DC33DBFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883571FFAF418F47DC33DBFF51" box="[1232,1432,151,177]" country="Italy" name="Villetta Di Negro" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Villetta Di Negro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF45C847F0374FFF35" box="[151,268,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1972-05-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF45C847F0374FFF35" box="[151,268,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1972-05-21">
|
||||
21.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF45E847F0368EFF35" box="[183,205,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1972
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF444947F037CEFF35" box="[278,397,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, sieved under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF470447F034A4FF35" box="[603,743,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF470447F034A4FF35" box="[603,743,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF47AA47F0355EFF35" box="[757,797,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF460C47F0358BFF35" box="[851,968,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1972-06-04">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF463947F035C4FF35" box="[870,903,187,213]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1972
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G. Bartoli leg.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF412247F036A9FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145522" collectingDate="1972-10-08" collectionCode="T" country="Italy" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF41CF47F032E1FF35" box="[1168,1186,187,213]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF418A47F03303FF35" box="[1237,1344,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1972-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF418A47F03303FF35" box="[1237,1344,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1972-10-08">8.X.1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G. Bartoli leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF45A647943418FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145680" box="[249,603,222,249]" collectingDate="1975-05-01" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="Poggi" country="Italy" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF45A647943761FF19" box="[249,290,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF4407479537FDFF19" box="[344,446,222,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1975-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF4407479537FDFF19" box="[344,446,222,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1975-05-01">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF443A4795373FFF19" box="[357,380,222,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1975
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF44964794379CFF19" box="[457,479,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF44B647943469FF19" box="[489,554,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Poggi</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, sieved under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF47A7479435C7FF19" box="[760,900,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF47A7479435C7FF19" box="[760,900,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF46CD479435F8FF19" box="[914,955,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF46AE47943213FF19" box="[1009,1104,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1979-09">IX.1979</date>
|
||||
, S. Vit leg.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF4192479435BFFEFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145919" collectingDate="2002-04-26" collectorName="Ceparana & G. Gardini" country="Italy" location="Fiume Magra" municipality="La Spezia Prov." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF419247943691FEFC" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13571FFAF419247943367FF18" box="[1229,1316,223,248]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293571FFAF406F47943691FEFC" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">La Spezia Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF45B04648375BFEFD" box="[239,280,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF447F46483708FEFD" box="[288,331,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF440646483785FEFD" box="[345,454,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Ceparana</collectorName>
|
||||
, bed of
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883571FFAF477E464834FFFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883571FFAF477E464834FFFEFD" box="[545,700,259,285]" country="Italy" municipality="La Spezia Prov." name="Fiume Magra" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Liguria">Fiume Magra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF479746483504FEFD" box="[712,839,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="2002-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF479746483504FEFD" box="[712,839,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="2002-04-26">26.IV.2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF460C46483588FEFD" box="[851,971,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">G. Gardini</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF415B46483567FEA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145372" collectingDate="1983-12-08" collectorName="C. Torti & S. Zoia" country="Italy" location="Bologna" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF415B46483342FEFC" authority=": Bologna Prov." authorityName="Bologna Prov." box="[1028,1281,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF415B46483342FEFC" box="[1028,1281,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Emilia: Bologna Prov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF404146483316FEFD" box="[1310,1365,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF4002464833D6FEFD" box="[1373,1429,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">22 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF45C8466C36B3FEA1" box="[151,240,295,321]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gaibola</collectorName>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883571FFAF4470466C37D2FEA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883571FFAF4470466C37D2FEA1" box="[303,401,295,321]" country="Italy" name="Bologna" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Bologna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF44C3466C345AFEA1" box="[412,537,295,321]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1983-12-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF44C3466C345AFEA1" box="[412,537,295,321]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1983-12-08">8.XII.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF477A466C343FFEA1" box="[549,636,295,321]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">C. Torti</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF47FF466C34B2FEA1" box="[672,753,295,321]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S. Zoia</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, mixed wood with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF46A3466C3225FEA1" box="[1020,1126,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF46A3466C3225FEA1" box="[1020,1126,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Castanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF412B466C34ADFE85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145698" collectingDate="1991-06-18" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Rome & L. Latella" country="Italy" location="Monte Mario" municipality="Rome Prov." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lazio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF412B466C3314FEA0" box="[1140,1367,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13571FFAF412B466C3285FEA0" box="[1140,1222,295,320]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Latium</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC030293571FFAF418B466C3314FEA0" box="[1236,1367,295,320]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rome Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF4028466C33DFFEA1" box="[1399,1436,295,321]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF45C846003682FE85" box="[151,193,331,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF459046003756FE85" box="[207,277,331,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rome</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883571FFAF447F460037F4FE85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883571FFAF447F460037F4FE85" box="[288,439,331,357]" country="Italy" municipality="Rome Prov." name="Monte Mario" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Lazio">Monte Mario</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF449C46003407FE85" box="[451,580,331,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1991-06-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF449C46003407FE85" box="[451,580,331,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1991-06-18">
|
||||
18.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF44BC46003446FE85" box="[483,517,331,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
.1991
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF470F460034FEFE85" box="[592,701,331,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">L. Latella</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533571FFAF459846243473FE4D" blockId="117.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF459846243409FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145718" box="[199,586,367,393]" country="Switzerland" location="Geneva" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Geneve">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33571FFAF4598462437CDFE69" box="[199,398,367,393]" name="Switzerland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">SWITZERLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF44F546243443FE69" box="[426,512,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13571FFAF44F546243443FE69" box="[426,512,367,393]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Geneva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF477E46243409FE69" box="[545,586,367,393]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF47064624337BFE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145692" box="[601,1336,366,393]" collectingDate="1995-11-17" collectorName="S. Vit" country="Switzerland" location="Versoix" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Geneve">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DF64B13571FFAF4706462434F2FE69" box="[601,689,367,393]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Geneva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC4FC883571FFAF47E04624355BFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B21B453577FFAD45C842EC37DBFF19:8EC4FC883571FFAF47E04624355BFE69" box="[703,792,367,393]" country="Switzerland" name="Versoix" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Geneve">Versoix</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF467A462535E4FE69" box="[805,935,366,393]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF467A462535E4FE69" box="[805,935,366,393]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-11-17">17.XI.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF46EA462435B4FE69" box="[949,1015,367,393]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S. Vit</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., rotten strain;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF418A46243341FE69" box="[1237,1282,367,393]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF40544624337BFE69" box="[1291,1336,367,393]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B73A00E3571FFAF401D4624346AFE4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325145924" collectingDate="1995-11-25" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. Vit" country="Switzerland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0A32963571FFAF400646243328FE69" box="[1369,1387,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
, id.,
|
||||
<date id="FFA58C933571FFAF45C846D9375AFE4D" box="[151,281,402,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE1757B3571FFAF45C846D9375AFE4D" box="[151,281,402,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-11-25">25.XI.1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26EECF853571FFAF447A46D83727FE4D" box="[293,356,403,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">S. Vit</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF44B646D8346AFE4C" box="[489,553,403,428]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF44B646D8346AFE4C" box="[489,553,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Taxus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF64FADB3571FFAF45C84149376FF94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10121307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121307/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[151,264,1538,1562]" targetBox="[157,1427,454,1505]" targetPageId="117">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533571FFAF45C84149376FF94A" blockId="117.[151,1436,1538,1706]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF45C84149372CF9FA" bold="true" box="[151,367,1538,1562]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURES 380–386.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03571FFAF4427414934E3F9FA" authority="Beier, 1956" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[376,672,1538,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF44274149345DF9FA" box="[376,542,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Chthonius ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23571FFAF4778414934E3F9FA" author="Beier, M." box="[551,672,1538,1562]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref118272" refString="Beier, M. (1956) Bemerkenswerte Pseudoscorpioniden-Funde aus Niederosterreich. Entomologisches Nachrichtsblatt, Wien, 8, 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1956">Beier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Gaibola near Bologna. 380, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 381, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of chela, antiaxial view; 382, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF407F416D3374F9DE" box="[1312,1335,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 383, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 384, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 385, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF475F41243470F966" box="[512,563,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF4736412434CAF966" box="[617,649,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view; 386, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF4020412533D5F966" box="[1407,1430,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, antiaxial view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83571FFAC4598419335E0F979" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533571FFAC459841933712FC45" blockId="117.[151,1437,1752,2031]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413571FFAF45984193345FF915" bold="true" box="[199,540,1752,1781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Description of adults (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF44BC419137BBF915" box="[483,504,1754,1781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3571FFAF44A74191344EF915" box="[504,525,1754,1781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument slightly pigmented, carapace, tergites, chelicerae and pedipalps pale brown; weak hispid granulation on anterolateral surfaces of carapace and on cheliceral palm. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63571FFAF403041B73681F8DB" captionStart="FIGURES 373–379" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 373–379. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 375</figureCitation>
|
||||
) almost square, 0.9–1.1 times longer than broad; anterior margin between median macrosetae with prominent epistome in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63571FFAF44F2400F340DF8BE" box="[429,590,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 373–379" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 373–379. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 373–374</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ocular area as in fig. 375, anterior eyes strongly reduced, posterior ones as vestigial remains, but all eyes with a weak tapetum; standard chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:4(20), rarely anterior row with 5, ocular row with 7, posterior row with 3 macrosetae; lateral setae of posterior row shorter than the median ones; length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63571FFAF473440FB3552F82B" box="[619,785,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites 4:4:4:4:6:6:6:6:1T2T1:4:1T2T1:0. Standard chaetotaxy of sternites II–X: 9:(3)7–11(3):(2)7–8(2):8–9:6:6:6:6:2T1T2; genital opening of males flanked by 6–7 (rarely 5) setae on each side. Chelicerae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63572FFAC479147DC3573FF52" box="[718,816,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 373–379" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 373–379. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 376</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.95–2.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC469B47DC359FFF51" box="[964,988,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC468347DC35AEFF51" box="[988,1005,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, palm with 6 setae, without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 7–14 (mainly 10–11) teeth and few proximal microtubercles; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4789479434AFFF19" box="[726,748,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) at level with the spinneret, and 6–12 (mainly 9–11) teeth proximally reduced in size;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4481464837B4FEFC" box="[478,503,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.54–0.60; spinneret weakly prominent, rounded and similar in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63572FFAC45C0466C3702FEA2" box="[159,321,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 373–379" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 373–379. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 376–377</figureCitation>
|
||||
); rallum with 11 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 11–13 and 13–15 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 3 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 6, IV 7 (coxa III rarely with 4 or 5, coxa IV rarely with 6 setae); coxa II with 6–10 coxal spines, coxa III with 2–5 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 4.25–4.9 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC47A246D83550FE4D" box="[765,787,403,429]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4.3–4.8 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC46FC46D835F6FE4D" box="[931,949,403,429]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as broad, femoral chaetotaxy 3:6:2:5:1; chela (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63572FFAC440B46FC37ADFE31" box="[340,494,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,454,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-171@117.[151,1436,453,1514]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 380–386. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 380, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 381, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of chela, antiaxial view; 382, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 383, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 384, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 385, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 386, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121307/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 380, 383</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 4.7–5.5 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC473E46FC3434FE31" box="[609,631,439,465]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 4.3–5.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC465646FC3558FE31" box="[777,795,439,465]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.5–1.7 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC407946FC337DFE31" box="[1318,1342,439,465]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC406046FC3313FE31" box="[1343,1360,439,465]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) times as long as deep, ovoid outline in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63572FFAC47C446903578FE15" box="[667,827,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 373–379" captionStartId="116.[151,264,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,191,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-32@116.[151,1436,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 373–379. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 373, male, anterior margin of carapace; 374, female, id.; 375, male, carapace; 376, male, right chelicera; 377, female, movable finger of right chelicera; 378, male, right chelal hand, dorsal view; 379, female, id." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121305/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 378–379</figureCitation>
|
||||
); fixed chelal finger with 34–53 teeth that are inclined backwards: 13–16 distal teeth contiguous, pointed and small; 6–12 large, sharp, reclined and widely spaced teeth; 15–22 proximal teeth low, more contiguous, rounded, and reduced in size towards finger base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63572FFAC41E345683686FD82" captionStart="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,454,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-171@117.[151,1436,453,1514]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 380–386. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 380, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 381, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of chela, antiaxial view; 382, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 383, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 384, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 385, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 386, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121307/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 381–382, 384– 386</figureCitation>
|
||||
); all teeth with dental canal; fixed finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4655450C3501FD80" box="[778,834,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">est-it</emphasis>
|
||||
with 8–11 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63572FFAC4127450C3292FD81" box="[1144,1233,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63572FFAC443F45203461FD65" box="[352,546,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.013" valueMax="0.017" valueMin="0.009">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC443F452037DCFD65" box="[352,415,619,645]" degrees="0.009" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.009">0.009</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC44C0452037AEFD65" box="[415,493,619,645]" degrees="0.017" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.017">–0.017</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; tip of fixed chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC414245203270FD65" box="[1053,1075,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">af</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163572FFAC41664536320CFD6B" attach="right" box="[1081,1103,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC416645363204FD6B" box="[1081,1095,637,651]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
, distal paraxial seta gradually curved and thin; movable chelal finger with 31–42 teeth, slightly scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed proximally up to trichobothria
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC471545F83436FD2C" box="[586,629,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">t -st,</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded and increasingly reduced from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC416545F8320EFD2C" box="[1082,1101,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">st</emphasis>
|
||||
towards finger base, reaching back near
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4453459C3759FD11" box="[268,282,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
|
||||
(between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC44CE459C37E9FD11" box="[401,426,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC44BD459C37B3FD11" box="[482,496,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
|
||||
they are mainly recognizable only by the presence of dental canal) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1320B6D63572FFAC41A6459C36BDFCF6" captionStart="FIGURES 380–386" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,454,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-171@117.[151,1436,453,1514]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 380–386. Chthonius ressli Beier, 1956, Gaibola near Bologna. 380, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 381, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of chela, antiaxial view; 382, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 383, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 384, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 385, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 386, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10121307/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs 381–382, 384–386</figureCitation>
|
||||
); movable finger at level of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC471C45B03424FCF4" box="[579,615,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">st-t</emphasis>
|
||||
with 9–12 teeth occupying
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63572FFAC46F845B03243FCF5" box="[935,1024,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, distance between successive apices
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63572FFAC45C84454371AFCD9" box="[151,345,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.999999999999998" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.0095" valueMax="0.011" valueMin="0.008">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC45C844543695FCD9" box="[151,214,799,825]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC458944543761FCD9" box="[214,290,799,825]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC477F44543479FCD8" box="[544,570,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
just distad of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4783445434B6FCD9" box="[732,757,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
, positioned on a weak tubercle; tip of movable chelal finger with apical sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC442B440837D5FCBC" box="[372,406,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">am</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="179FA8163572FFAC44C2441E37F0FC83" attach="right" box="[413,435,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC44C2441E37E9FC83" box="[413,426,853,867]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">1-</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
; trichobothria as in figs 380, 383; ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC46304408359FFCBD" box="[879,988,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">sb -st/sb -b</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.4–1.7; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.8–2.2 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC4404442C3737FC61" box="[347,372,871,897]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC442B442C37C6FC61" box="[372,389,871,897]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.95–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC4683442C35B6FC61" box="[988,1013,871,897]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC46AA442C3245FC61" box="[1013,1030,871,897]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.05–1.25 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC444644C03771FC45" box="[281,306,907,933]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC446D44C03700FC45" box="[306,323,907,933]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533572FFAC459844E43575FBB9" blockId="118.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.85–1.0 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC47AF44E43545FC29" box="[752,774,943,969]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 1.0–1.3 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC46FA44E435FBFC29" box="[933,952,943,969]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Carapace 0.25–0.33 × 0.27–0.31 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC400344E43331FC29" box="[1372,1394,943,969]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.29–0.39 × 0.30–0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC44F3449837FCFC0D" box="[428,447,979,1005]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Chelicerae 0.24–0.28 × 0.11–0.14 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC46364498353CFC0D" box="[873,895,979,1005]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.29–0.35 × 0.14–0.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC419B44983294FC0D" box="[1220,1239,979,1005]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.12–0.155 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC442C44BC37CAFBF1" box="[371,393,1015,1041]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.15–0.18 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC476544BC340EFBF1" box="[570,589,1015,1041]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Pedipalp: femur
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC467F44BD351CFBF1" box="[800,863,1014,1041]" degrees="0.295" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.295">0.295</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC460044BD35EFFBF1" box="[863,940,1014,1041]" degrees="0.355" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.355">–0.355</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
× 0.06–0.08 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC411444BC3222FBF1" box="[1099,1121,1015,1041]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.44 × 0.075–0.09 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC45FD435036F6FBD5" box="[162,181,1051,1077]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); chela 0.45–0.535 × 0.09–0.11 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC477543503403FBD5" box="[554,576,1051,1077]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.53–0.62 × 0.11–0.135 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC46D5435035DEFBD5" box="[906,925,1051,1077]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); hand length 0.15–0.175 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC4192435032A0FBD5" box="[1229,1251,1051,1077]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC404F4351330CFBD5" box="[1296,1359,1050,1077]" degrees="0.175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.175">0.175</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC4010435133DEFBD5" box="[1359,1437,1050,1077]" degrees="0.205" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.205">–0.205</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC45FD437436F6FBB9" box="[162,181,1087,1113]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
); movable finger length 0.30–0.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC471343743421FBB9" box="[588,610,1087,1113]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC464D43743566FBB9" box="[786,805,1087,1113]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533572FFAC459843293270F9CD" blockId="118.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC459843293447FB9C" bold="true" box="[199,516,1122,1148]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Description of tritonymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Integument with weak pigmentation, hispid granulation less marked than in adults. Carapace 0.90–1.0 times longer than broad, form of anterior margin and eyes as in adults; chaetotaxy 4:6:4:2:4(20); length of anteromedian macrosetae
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE307B63572FFAC477043E134B0FB25" box="[559,755,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.0525" valueMax="0.055" valueMin="0.05">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC477043E1342DFB25" box="[559,622,1194,1221]" degrees="0.050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.05">0.050</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC473143E134F8FB25" box="[622,699,1194,1221]" degrees="0.055" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.055">–0.055</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Chaetotaxy of tergites as in adults. Chaetotaxy of sternites II–IX 5:(2)8(2):(1)6(1):6–8:6:6:6:6. Chelicerae 1.9–2.1 times as long as broad, palm with 5 setae and without lateral microsetae; fixed finger with 8–11 teeth, proximally reduced in size; movable finger with an isolated subapical tooth (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC45BE425C36B4FAD1" box="[225,247,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">di</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 7–9 teeth;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC44F1425C3784FAD0" box="[430,455,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">gs</emphasis>
|
||||
ratio 0.55–0.60; spinneret prominent and apically rounded as in females; rallum with 9 blades; serrulae interior and exterior with 10 and 11–12 blades respectively. Coxal setae: pedipalp 5 (including 2 on manducatory process), I 3 + 2 marginal microsetae, II 4, III 4, IV 5; coxa II with 5–8 coxal spines, coxa III with 2–3 coxal spines; intercoxal tubercle bisetose. Pedipalp: femur 3.9–4.5 times as long as broad; chela 4.2–4.7 times as long as deep; hand of chela 1.45–1.7 times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 38–44 teeth, all with dental canal; movable chelal finger with 28–34 teeth, reduced in size towards finger base; coupled sensilla
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC405D4280335FFA04" box="[1282,1308,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">pc</emphasis>
|
||||
nearer to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC40D1428033DFFA05" box="[1422,1436,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">b</emphasis>
|
||||
than to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC45B442A436BDF9E8" box="[235,254,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">st</emphasis>
|
||||
or halfway between
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC44B742A4345BF9E9" box="[488,536,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">b-st,</emphasis>
|
||||
on a weak tubercle; ratio of movable finger/hand of chela 1.8–1.9; ratio of pedipalpal femur/movable finger 0.9–1.0; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.9–1.05.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533572FFAC4598417C35E0F979" blockId="118.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Measurements (in mm). Body length 0.7–0.9. Carapace 0.23–0.275 × 0.23–0.265. Chelicerae 0.20–0.23 × 0.095–0.12, movable finger length
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC476C41113430F995" box="[563,627,1626,1653]" degrees="0.095" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.095">0.095</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC472C41113481F995" box="[627,706,1626,1653]" degrees="0.115" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.115">–0.115</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. Pedipalp: femur 0.23–0.25 ×
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC417441113228F995" box="[1067,1131,1626,1653]" degrees="0.055" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="0.055">0.055</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FCC943572FFAC4133411132F9F995" box="[1132,1210,1626,1653]" degrees="0.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" precision="55" value="-0.065">–0.065</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; chela 0.37–0.41 × 0.08–0.10; hand length 0.13–0.14; movable finger length 0.245–0.27.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301F9D83572FFAD459841E837DBFF19" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533572FFAD459841E83510FF51" blockId="118.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC459841E83778F95D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1699,1725]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC441C41E837B9F95D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[323,506,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC441C41E837B9F95D" box="[323,506,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Chthonius ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not closely resemble any of the Italian species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC41C441E8330FF95D" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1179,1356,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC41C441E8330FF95D" box="[1179,1356,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, due its distinctive pattern of finger chelal teeth. The only species with a similar dentition pattern is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC41A2418C377EF8E5" authority="Mahnert, 1981" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC41A2418C33DFF901" box="[1277,1436,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23572FFAC45C841A0377EF8E5" author="Mahnert, V." box="[151,317,1771,1797]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="279 - 282" refId="ref120737" refString="Mahnert, V. (1981) Chthonius (C.) hungaricus sp. n., eine neue Afterskorpion - Art aus Ungarn (Arachnida). Folia entomologica hungarica, 41, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1981">Mahnert, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33572FFAC44DA41A037ABF8E5" box="[389,488,1771,1797]" name="Hungary" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33572FFAC44AB41A0341AF8E5" box="[500,601,1771,1797]" name="Romania" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30CEAC33572FFAC47CD41A034B7F8E5" box="[658,756,1771,1797]" name="Slovakia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23572FFAC465B41A035EBF8E5" author="Mahnert, V." box="[772,936,1771,1797]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="279 - 282" refId="ref120737" refString="Mahnert, V. (1981) Chthonius (C.) hungaricus sp. n., eine neue Afterskorpion - Art aus Ungarn (Arachnida). Folia entomologica hungarica, 41, 279 - 282." type="journal article" year="1981">Mahnert 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23572FFAC46EA41A033D4F8E5" author="Christophoryova, J. & Fenda, P. & Kristofik, J." box="[949,1431,1771,1797]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref119151" refString="Christophoryova, J., Fenda, P. & Kristofik, J. (2011) Chthonius hungaricus and Larca lata new to the fauna of Slovakia (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae, Larcidae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 41, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4101" type="journal article" year="2011">Christophoryová, Fenďa & Krištofík 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23572FFAC45C840443772F8C9" author="Gardini, G." box="[151,305,1807,1833]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="101 - 137" refId="ref119855" refString="Gardini, G. (2014) The species of the Chthonius heterodactylus group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the eastern Alps and the Carpathians. Zootaxa, 3887 (2), 101 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gardini 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC441B404437B8F8C9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[324,507,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC441B404437B8F8C9" box="[324,507,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Chthonius ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC47CF40443573F8C9" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[656,816,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC47CF40443573F8C9" box="[656,816,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the following main characters: anterior eyes usually reduced and posterior eyes as vestigial remains (anterior eyes with convex lens and posterior eyes with flat lens in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC45C8401C3776F891" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,309,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC45C8401C3776F891" box="[151,309,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae (with 1 microseta on each side in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC4016401C36A8F874" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4016401C36A8F874" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (with 2 macrosetae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC4148403032F5F875" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[1047,1206,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC4148403032F5F875" box="[1047,1206,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chelicerae without lateral microsetae (with 1 lateral microseta in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC47FA40D43506F859" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[677,837,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC47FA40D43506F859" box="[677,837,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); chela length 0.45–0.535 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC41DF40D432D5F859" box="[1152,1174,1951,1977]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.53–0.62 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC401440D4331EF859" box="[1355,1373,1951,1977]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm [0.65–0.66 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC447E40883774F83D" box="[289,311,1987,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.71–0.73 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC44B5408837BFF83D" box="[490,508,1987,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03572FFAC473F40883543F83D" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[608,768,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413572FFAC473F40883543F83D" box="[608,768,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]; movable chelal finger length 0.30–0.36 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3572FFAC41B9408832BFF83D" box="[1254,1276,1987,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
) or 0.34–0.41 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD45FD47DC36F7FF51" box="[162,180,151,177]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm [0.44–0.47 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD44DD47DC37DAFF51" box="[386,409,151,177]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
), 0.48–0.49 (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D1D61DA3573FFAD476F47DC3401FF51" box="[560,578,151,177]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
) mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD47FC47DC3501FF51" authorityName="Mahnert" authorityYear="1981" box="[675,834,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD47FC47DC3501FF51" box="[675,834,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C. hungaricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA4AA533573FFAD459847F037DBFF19" blockId="119.[151,1437,150,249]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
The above description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BD1D03573FFAD44BD47F034DBFF35" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[482,664,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96F76413573FFAD44BD47F034DBFF35" box="[482,664,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chthonius ressli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
partially incorporates those by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23573FFAD46A947F032DEFF35" author="Inzaghi, S." box="[1014,1181,187,213]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="67 - 73" refId="ref120282" refString="Inzaghi, S. (1981) Pseudoscorpioni raccolti dal Sig. M. Valle in nidi di Talpa europaea L. nella provincia di Bergamo con descrizione di una nuova specie del gen. Chthonius C. L. Koch. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 113, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1981">Inzaghi (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23573FFAD41F747F03304FF35" author="Judson, M. L. I." box="[1192,1351,187,213]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="593 - 603" refId="ref120368" refString="Judson, M. L. I. (1990) On the presence of Chthonius (C.) halberti Kew and Chthonius (C.) ressli Beier in France with remarks on the status of Kewochthonius Chamberlin and Neochthonius Chamberlin (Arachnida, Chelonethida, Chthoniidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4, 11, 593 - 603." type="journal article" year="1990">Judson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AD7A23573FFAD402347F037D0FF19" author="De Vore-Scribante, A." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref119302" refString="De Vore-Scribante, A. (1999) Les Pseudoscorpions de la Suisse. Etude systematique, faunistique et biogeographique. These de doctorat, Faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Geneve, 314 pp." type="book" year="1999">De Vore-Scribante (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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