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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="EDD6136F919837D8D0300017F86EEDD3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Anisandrus achaete Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Cognato 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="53ED4F36-7BC7-4354-945D-2EE41160D8D9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/53ED4F36-7BC7-4354-945D-2EE41160D8D9" authority="Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Cognato, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus achaete" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achaete" status="sp. nov.">Anisandrus achaete</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Anisandrus achaete holotype, 3.5 mm (A, B, I), A. apicalis, 3.05 - 3.4 mm (C, D, J), A. auco holotype, 2.9 mm (E, F, K), and A. auratipilus holotype, 2.8 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 18A, B, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
, female,
<normalizedToken originalValue="云南">云南</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="勐养">勐养</normalizedToken>
700m
<normalizedToken originalValue="寄主">寄主</normalizedToken>
:栎 1984.VII.19 [China: Yunnan, Mengyang, 700 m, 19.vii.1984, ex
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
] (NMNH).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
, female, as holotype (IZAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
3.5 mm long (mean = 3.5 mm; n = 2); 2.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the mesonotal mycangial tuft absent; antennal club type 2, one suture on posterior face; elytral disc with a weak transverse saddle-like depression near declivital summit; declivity unarmed by spines; declivital striae strongly impressed, interstriae granulate; and anterior margin of pronotum without serrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus apicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisandrus apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(female).</emphasis>
3.5 mm long (mean = 3.5 mm; n = 2); 2.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Body bicolored with pronotal and elytral bases light brown, remainder of elytra red-brown. Head, legs, and antennae light brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes, strongly shiny, finely punctate; lateral areas weakly rugose, setose; each shallow ruga or puncture bearing a very long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes shallowly emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum large, distinctly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club wider than long, obliquely truncate, type 2; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal 2/5, nearly covering posterior face; segment 2 narrow, corneous; segment 1 present on posterior face.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
: 0.89
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. In dorsal view basic, type 2, sides parallel in basal 1/2, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin without serrations. In lateral view basic, type 0, disc as long as anterior slope, summit at apical 2/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, large fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc impressed behind summit, shiny, impunctate, glabrous, some long hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles acutely rounded. Mycangial tuft absent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
: 1.55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 1.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum. Scutellum narrow, moderately sized, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then broadly rounded to apex; surface shiny. Disc with a weak medial transverse saddle-like depression, striae 1-3 distinctly impressed, other striae not impressed, punctures small, deep, separated by 2-4 diameters of a puncture, glabrous; interstriae glabrous, unarmed, interstriae 1-4 feebly convex, punctate, punctures minute, confused. Declivity occupying approximately 1/3 of elytra, steeply rounded, declivital face flattened; striae deeply impressed, strial punctures much larger and deeper than those of disc; interstriae impunctate, uniseriate granulate, granules bearing setae 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of interstriae 2, erect, hair-like, interstriae 3 narrower than interstriae 2 at midpoint of declivity. Posterolateral margin rounded, unarmed by granules.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: procoxae contiguous, prosternal coxal piece tall and pointed. Protibiae distinctly triangular, broadest at apical 4/5, posterior face smooth; apical 1/2 of outer margin with eight moderate socketed denticles, their length slightly longer than basal width. Mesotibiae flattened, distinctly triangular, apical 1/2 with nine moderate socketed denticles on outer margin; metatibiae flattened, obliquely triangular, apical 1/2 with nine moderate socketed denticles on outer margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
G.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
= without;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">chaite</emphasis>
= long hair. In reference to the uncharacteristically reduced number of elytral setae. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Recorded from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Locality labels on the holotype and paratype are in Chinese and were translated by You Li. An English locality label has been placed on each specimen below the original locality labels.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document id="08A540CC4E4458C2638BDF4E8E2021BB" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="849a9d10-c07c-46b2-8104-40991f863c9a" ModsDocAuthor="van der Hammen, L." ModsDocDate="1959" ModsDocID="ORI111" ModsDocOrigin="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" ModsDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" checkinTime="1326879907731" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="van der Hammen, L." docDate="1959" docId="EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2" docLanguage="en" docName="vanderHammen1959_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zoologische Verhandelingen 40" docSource="http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866" docTitle="Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="21A98ADFF4D6ACB8C046B731D66A6379" masterDocTitle="Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1701313550157" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:date id="7A4DCD47D85127BF4289DA705117988A">1959</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="873470CBD72353D251F231CD858982C6" ID-CoL="6N3LP" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch</taxonomicName>
, 1836
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<taxonomicName id="956034A7B701B1F83D9F14B764ABF185" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch</taxonomicName>
, 1836, fasc. 3 (19).
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<taxonomicName id="DA976E86D93BDB40E3A0CB7D82C1E5AD" authority="Berlese, 1882" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypocthonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">Hypocthonius rufulus</taxonomicName>
, Berlese, 1896, fasc. 78 (6); 1896b, p. 25.
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<taxonomicName id="6C78B2E8F0E0B86F94C3DDEB61CEE7A9" class="Arachnida" family="Hypochthoniidae" genus="Hypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulus">Hypochthonius rufulus</taxonomicName>
, Berlese, 1913a, p. 57, textfig., prep. I-15 2); Lombardini, 1936, P. 42.
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<paragraph id="B11A5AFD43C59ED995E69B2D61BDDC1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This is a common species in Europe and North America. According to Berlese (1896) it occurs throughout Italy. In the Collection many specimens are present, but I studied only the slide from the &quot; Acarotheca italica &quot; and one slide from the Berlese Collection (no. 213/22, Florence, park &quot; delle Cascine&quot;); both identifications are correct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91E5E21C036BFC0B74ED0412AC30130D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2) The preparations are those of the &quot; Acarotheca italica &quot;, prepared by Berlese for sale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="719275E5F17A371A3D4CACFA1D3A0F22" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="7654856A9E2A3740895142E28C1B66CC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Iris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea" status="spec. nov.">Iris graminea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9620A31D136526C4EF080CEE2D1241C" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F53CDF8B7850AFF7B581AE85137B6CEF" type="description">
<paragraph id="609BA721ED9FCA4E33C1A268E89D9D8A" pageNumber="39">
13. Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus sexangularibus, caule ancipiti, foliis linearibus.
<emphasis id="B059DFDF7BD0B30714A77FCAFDF81687" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 19. Hort. ups. 17. Roy. lugdb.18.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71278582EF963158FF02AFDB10F21B2D" pageNumber="39">
Iris angustifolia prunum redolens minior.
<emphasis id="B5AF9804ABF65AD4D29DD030E10634BD" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 33.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="23BDBBA44EE899931FA6F711B4E6D67B" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C19BDB45541D8E42779BBB14BD4FED80" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="52BF584B4C08DFB0D905E0B9FAB59EA3" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Austria
<emphasis id="F962DC562D6BD4CD81B96E03FF3EB3FB" italics="true">ad radices montium. ♃</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165" ID-PMC="PMC4152839" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1165" ID-PubMed="25197239" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1165" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic" checkinTime="1451253338716" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holovachov, Oleksandr" docDate="2014" docId="EDD6F1AC19BFD75E064AD500FA5E9D49" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1165" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165" docTitle="Rhyssocolpus arcticus Ebsary 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1165" masterDocId="013C1E17FFA809228329FFF80213FFF8" masterDocTitle="Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic" masterLastPageNumber="1165" masterPageNumber="1165" pageNumber="1165" updateTime="1668122696704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Holovachov, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1165</mods:start>
<mods:end>1165</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1165</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ebsary, 1984 *" class="Enoplea" family="Nordiidae" genus="Rhyssocolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyssocolpus arcticus" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">Rhyssocolpus arcticus Ebsary, 1984*</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Nunavut, Canada (
<bibRefCitation author="Ebsary, B. A." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="235 - 239" title="Rhyssocolpusarcticus n. sp. (Nematoda: Nordiidae) from Ellesmere Island and a redescription of Lindseyuscostatus Ferris and Ferris, 1973 (Nematoda: Roqueidae) from Quebec, Canada" volume="16" year="1984">Ebsary 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7715" ID-PMC="PMC4759441" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7715" ID-PubMed="26929720" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7715" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Two new bee-killing flies from Brazil (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae: Melaloncha)" checkinTime="1454966678927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brown, Brian V." docDate="2016" docId="EDD6FFC99F68C64BF73D46F4FE3A2842" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7715" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7715" docTitle="Melaloncha (Udamochiras) nielsi Brown, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7715" masterDocId="FC46D915FF90BE79574D5675FFDBFB6F" masterDocTitle="Two new bee-killing flies from Brazil (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae: Melaloncha)" masterLastPageNumber="7715" masterPageNumber="7715" pageNumber="7715" updateTime="1668123531366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new bee-killing flies from Brazil (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae: Melaloncha)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D20C44D2-00C4-457F-945A-95461C290F15" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melaloncha (Udamochiras) nielsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsi" subGenus="Udamochiras">Melaloncha (Udamochiras) nielsi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-11-8/18" collectingMethod="Arm. Suspensa" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="A. Henriques" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" specimenCode="LACM ENT 335989" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">LACM ENT 335989</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">A. Henriques</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">female</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">adult</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: AM; verbatimLocality: Manaus, Reserva Ducke,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Igarapé">Igarape</normalizedToken>
Barro Branco; locationRemarks: 20m above forest floor; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Arm. Suspensa</collectingMethod>
; eventDate: 2004-11-8/18; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" value="2004-11-8/18">08-18.xi.2004</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionID: INPA; ownerInstitutionCode: INPA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Female (Figs 5, 6, 7). Body length approximately 3.8 mm. Frons orange, except ocellar triangle black; sculpturing finely reticulate with numerous lateral punctures, most bearing setae. Frons 0.22 head width. Dorsal interfrontal setae absent. Flagellomere 1 yellow. Palpus yellow, with black setae. Dorsal postocular setae black; genal and other postocular setae black. Thorax mostly black. Anterior scutellar seta long, thin, posterior scutellar seta extremely long. Legs brown, mid- and hind legs dark brown. Foretibia with irregular dorsal bare area. Foretarsomeres missing from both legs. Claws visible only on one hind leg, apically bifurcate. Costa 0.61 wing length. Wing vein R2+3 absent. Halter brown. Abdominal tergites brown with silvery iridescence. Venter of abdomen gray. Oviscape black, with dense, strong black setae basally, dorsally, and ventrally; apically laterally flattened, dorsal surface curved ventrally, ventral surface straight.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">
Large dark species with oviscape densely setose at base, laterally flattened, dorsal surface curved ventrally. In the key to species (
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, Brian V." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" pagination="1 - 42" title="Revision of the subgenus Udamochiras of Melaloncha bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae: Metopininae)" volume="140" year="2004">Brown 2004a</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nielsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" rank="species" species="nielsi">M. nielsi</taxonomicName>
comes closest to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. valeria" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" rank="species" species="valeria">M. valeria</taxonomicName>
Brown, from which it differs by the dense black setae (absent from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. valeria" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" rank="species" species="valeria">M. valeria</taxonomicName>
) and greatly compressed structure of the oviscape. It does not resemble any of the more recently described species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melaloncha (Udamochiras)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Udamochiras">Melaloncha (Udamochiras)</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gonzalez, Lisa" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" pagination="1 - 14" title="New species and records of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) bee-killing flies (Diptera: Phoridae)." volume="730" year="2004">Gonzalez and Brown 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, B. V." journalOrPublisher="Sociobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" pagination="715 - 722" title="Three new species of parasitoid Phoridae (Diptera) from the Neotropical Region" volume="54" year="2009">Brown 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Braet, Y." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" pagination="89 - 91" title="First record of Melaloncha (Udamochiras) bee-killing flies from French Guiana with description of a new species (Diptera: Phoridae)" volume="149" year="2013">Braet 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Named for Niels Jensen at the request of Sara Jensen, a supporter of the Entomology Department of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Brazil</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7715">
Unknown, but presumably parasitoids of stingless bees like most other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melaloncha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melaloncha" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melaloncha</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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