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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94727" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-93-151" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ABC5D1619A515AEAAE2DFD0996786AE2" ID-ZooBank="FBB497BADB1D4840AECDAA99A55D4AEC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-93-151" checkinTime="1667237279890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thaochan, Narit, Williams, Kevin A., Thoawan, Kodeeyah, Jeenthong, Tadsanai &amp; Sittichaya, Wisut" docDate="2022" docId="ED9D18B233B65DAB8F49AE7741E7AF51" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 93: 151-165" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93" docPubDate="2022-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94727" docTitle="Smicromyrme songkhwae Sittichaya &amp; Williams 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="601D3E34-F438-4908-BD33-660110C129A6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="ABC5D1619A515AEAAE2DFD0996786AE2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="ABC5D1619A515AEAAE2DFD0996786AE2" masterDocTitle="Three new species and one new country record of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1667237279890" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species and one new country record of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thaochan, Narit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thoawan, Kodeeyah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jeenthong, Tadsanai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Office of Natural Science Research, National Science Museum, 39 Moo 3, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sittichaya, Wisut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wisut.s@psu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>93</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>151</mods:start>
<mods:end>165</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94727</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94727</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-93-151</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ABC5D1619A515AEAAE2DFD0996786AE2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:601D3E34-F438-4908-BD33-660110C129A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED9D18B233B65DAB8F49AE7741E7AF51" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/601D3E34-F438-4908-BD33-660110C129A6" authority="Sittichaya &amp; Williams" authorityName="Sittichaya &amp; Williams" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicromyrme songkhwae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songkhwae" status="sp. nov.">Smicromyrme songkhwae Sittichaya &amp; Williams</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="151">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Smicromyrme songkhwae sp. nov., holotype, female A dorsal view B posterior propodeal face and metasoma dorsum C lateral view D frons and vertex E clypeus F pygidium" figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.93.94727.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763829" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-04-21" collectorName="W. Jaitrong." country="Thailand" county="Chat Trakan District" location="Dry" municipality="Phu Soi Dao National Park" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Phitsanulok Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty>Chat Trakan District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Phu Soi Dao National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED9D18B233B65DAB8F49AE7741E7AF51:AD9E3D98159A5EEE53576B81DC41867C" country="Thailand" county="Chat Trakan District" municipality="Phu Soi Dao National Park" name="Dry" stateProvince="Phitsanulok Province">Dry</location>
evergreen forest,
<collectingDate value="2002-04-21">21.IV.2002</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName>W. Jaitrong.</collectorName>
(THNHM).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Female.</emphasis>
This species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: the mesosoma is longer than wide; the scutellar scale is transversely arcuate, ~6 punctures wide; the T2 disc has a single mesal spot; the T2 posterior fringe and T3 are covered with whitish setae above lighter yellow-brown cuticle; the pygidium is elongate ovate with ~10 weakly incurved striae mostly ending before pygidial mid-point. Small species, 2.9 mm. long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 2.9 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head dark brown except frons, base of mandible, clypeus, and antenna yellowish brown; mesosoma orange-brown; legs yellowish brown, darker marginally and apically; metasoma dark brown, somewhat paler ventrally, except T1 and S1 orange-brown, and T2 posterior fringe and T3 mostly yellow brown. Body setae generally sparse and silvery, except appressed setae on T2and T4-5 setae blackish, and T2 basomedial spot, T2 apical margin, and T3 entirely whitish.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Width behind eye 1.13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
mesosoma width. Frons, vertex, and gena punctures tightly confluent. Frons surface rugose, forming transverse wavy carinules. Mandible apex apparently unidentate. Clypeus with obscure transverse carina; basomedial portion with weak flat tubercle. Antennal scrobe without dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle with weak punctures. Genal carina obscure, not reaching hypostomal carina. F1 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length, F2 1.15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length 1.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width. Dorsum of mesosoma with small coarse confluent punctures. Mesopleural lamella absent. Humeral carina present, weakly developed. Ratio of width of humeral angle, anterior spiracle, narrowest point of mesonotum, propodeal spiracle, and widest point of propodeum 38:40:37:38:39. Scutellar scale transversely arcuate, ~6 punctures wide, forming transverse isosceles carina in posterior view. Posterior propodeal face with upper portion areolate, lower portion shagreened without punctures. Lateral and posterior propodeal faces not separated by carina. Metatibio-tarsal ratio 34:18:11:9:7:6.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
T1-5 with small dense punctures, sparser on T1. S1 without longitudinal carina. T2 felt line 0.40
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
T2 total length. T6 with long ovate pygidial plate, with ~10 laterally incurved striae mostly ending before pygidial midpoint. S6 posterior margin bidentate.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.93.94727.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/763829" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sittichaya &amp; Williams" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Smicromyrme songkhwae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songkhwae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Smicromyrme songkhwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.nov., holotype, female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">B</emphasis>
posterior propodeal face and metasoma dorsum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">C</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">D</emphasis>
frons and vertex
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">E</emphasis>
clypeus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">F</emphasis>
pygidium
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Thailand (Phitsanulok Province).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
This name refers to an old name for Phitsanulok Province (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">song</emphasis>
=two in the Thai numeral system and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">khwae</emphasis>
=tributary), the type specimen locality. Treat as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
In the key to female velvet ants in southern Thailand (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" author="Williams, KA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 69" refId="B17" refString="Williams, KA, Lelej, AS, Okayasu, J, Borkent, CJ, Malee, R, Thoawan, K, Thaochan, N, 2019. The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4602: 1 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" title="The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" volume="4602" year="2019">Williams et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
), this species terminates at couplet 25 with
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. helarctos" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="helarctos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. helarctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Williams in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" author="Williams, KA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 69" refId="B17" refString="Williams, KA, Lelej, AS, Okayasu, J, Borkent, CJ, Malee, R, Thoawan, K, Thaochan, N, 2019. The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4602: 1 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" title="The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" volume="4602" year="2019">Williams et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. borkenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="borkenti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Williams in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" author="Williams, KA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 69" refId="B17" refString="Williams, KA, Lelej, AS, Okayasu, J, Borkent, CJ, Malee, R, Thoawan, K, Thaochan, N, 2019. The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4602: 1 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" title="The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4602.1.1" volume="4602" year="2019">Williams et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
; currently
<taxonomicName authorityName="Okayasu, Williams, Lelej &amp; Pham" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Andreimyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andreimyrme borkenti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Andreimyrme borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see Okayasu et al. 2021). Unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. borkenti" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="borkenti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">A. borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the scutellar scale is wide and the pygidial plate is widest mesally. Furthermore, this species does not belong in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Andreimyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andreimyrme" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Andreimyrme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the unidentate mandible, unarmed prementum, and wide distinct scutellar scale (Okayasu et al. 2021b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
Based on similarities in the scutellar scale, pygidial shape, and light brown cuticle of the T2 fringe and T3, this species is apparently closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. helarctos" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="helarctos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. helarctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Unlike that species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. songkhwae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="songkhwae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. songkhwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mesosoma uniformly orange-brown (blackened laterally in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. helarctos" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="helarctos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. helarctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and longer than wide (as wide as long in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. helarctos" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="helarctos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. helarctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, the pygidial striae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. songkhwae" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="songkhwae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. songkhwae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fainter and restricted to the anterior half of the pygidial plate (pygidial striae distinct and extending beyond midpoint in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. helarctos" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="helarctos">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">S. helarctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/ED/9D/3A/ED9D3AD4F9D20F2F51FDEA14C15B3FD3.xml Normal file
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Distant, 1889
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">
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; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8051">[Metcalf, 1963] North Borneo; Borneo; Johore; Malay Peninsula; India. [Sanborn, 2014] Borneo, Sarawak, Sabah, Johore.</paragraph>
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Authority:
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; Unlikely to be from India: Only
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listed India as a locality, without reference to an examined specimen. All other references list Borneo, Johore and Malay Peninsula.
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(
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Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Stehende oder langsam
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<treatment id="ED9DDBCD307EF8BA2A49491A6D2FB160" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274570" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100123386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26DDB809-23F4-4AFD-BC9C-2573E1A85E4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED9DDBCD307EF8BA2A49491A6D2FB160" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="DB38AED1DBF09C6F17746B1EF23247AC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2920236534DF372BB6E9EB9C4D41AB01" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="1AD0F1B3EBC6F7B9A10EE0CAF3D5E6E1" ID-CoL="5YG85" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26DDB809-23F4-4AFD-BC9C-2573E1A85E4C" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia nana Lamboj 2003:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Chromidotilapia nana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54E52D2BCB4B265E1499DF3BAF6B4647" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0F440F2A03C2676BFFE0673CAB7FE17" type="description">
<paragraph id="15D627E4593A58E409D6A79A39117ED0" pageNumber="7">(Figs. 5-7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="125A6340442236C6DD0F7A22B021C304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="70B9C281072D685B3F095B19D35F6CC6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="22C140E7B5286847713B01CA451C12A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480789" country="Gabon">
<typeStatus id="5FF2C85B69F22E0F8DD53AE80F580798">Holotype</typeStatus>
. MRAC-A2-011-P-1, female, 56.7 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="1DA8B9BDBBA7EF6C066E49045335CD24">Gabon</collectingCountry>
: Riv. Mougalaba near the village of Pendudu on the route Tchibanga-Ndende, Nyanga system, A. Lamboj, D. Altmann, M. Hasselmann &amp; F. Panholzer,
<date id="C440CEAB37FE514A311D92E3598FE01D" month="08" value="2000-08" year="2000">Aug 2000</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93BE38BC0FA6405BB139952026C36F45" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="103086EF8098FAFCC1A3D32880987F05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480812" country="Gabon">
<typeStatus id="A805928D018188C903C46F4442512E2E">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. All with same data as holotype: MRAC-A2-011-P-2-6, 2 males, 3 females, 46.5-58.9 mm SL.
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="E6B2D98C910CBF67C62EBE7E6AC4A71D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480783" country="Gabon">
<collectionCode id="7C612542DD4F2F5D7F75311194CCF534" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
232532, 2 males (one cleared and stained), 4 undet., 26.8- 57.9 mm SL.
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="4A4A69922B95A42BDD2FE24E1002EF35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480765" country="Gabon">
<collectionCode id="CEAAAE98E2C5BA029928B1FD9F604831" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien">NMW</collectionCode>
94633, 3 males, 1 undet., 37.4-54.3 mm SL.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D82E9D1D062BC7700D24C235952A364" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="395F6857B87F7B49A8FA6C581253EBF6" pageNumber="7">Additional material. Eight pairs from the type locality were collected for behavioural observations, but not included in the type series.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="710E16405081DD42DCEB4CFE56EA55E0" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5EC9225AB02CBFF27033B8A8E8C7D7EF" pageNumber="7">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="EE91CC892B5E46D2BF940F80BA62E5F9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26DDB809-23F4-4AFD-BC9C-2573E1A85E4C" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia nana Lamboj 2003:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Chromidotilapia nana</taxonomicName>
differs from congeners in having only a single row of teeth in upper and lower jaws. It also attains a smaller adult size than congeners (less than 60 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94569D59629B5C38D56E5B8E29795D18" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D53FF354917543B29BCCB1F034FB05C" pageNumber="7">Description. Measurements and meristic counts for holotype and 15 paratypes are given in Table 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7E8D534F469526E92FDC737551BDECA" pageNumber="7">Smallest adult size of the genus (not exceeding 58.9 mm SL vs. 76.7-127.8 mm in congeners). Sexual dimorphism and dichromatism poorly developed. First ray of pelvic fin longest in both sexes, but always slightly more produced in males than in females. Pelvic fin reaching or overlapping spinous anal fin in both sexes when adducted. Caudal fin rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96DB9C770AFECF6C8D1AD31D7DAF2FB6" pageNumber="9">
Osteology and dentition. Infraorbital series complete with lachrymal and four additional bones; lachrymal with five openings of laterosensory system. Neurocranial apophysis of
<taxonomicName id="5516E51CE632DB383B36A1F53555F26D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B575FE5-9BE9-49E3-9167-F72CF7156213" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tilapia Smith 1840:Pl. 5" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tilapia</taxonomicName>
type. Vertebral count 24-25 vertebrae, 11-12 abdominal and 12-13 caudal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7ED52FC9BD2AF973C97C0F7880DBBE30" pageNumber="9">Premaxilla with a single row of unicuspid teeth. Dentary usually with a single row of unicuspid teeth (three adult specimens with 1 - 5 teeth forming a truncated second row in dentary). Anteriorly in lower jaw, some teeth orientated posteriorly, not buccally. Lower pharyngeal bone triangular, with shouldered unicuspid teeth in lateral fields and asymmetric bicuspid teeth in central field.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="254D7CC56D5BB46213DAE8B6C4D5EF8E" pageNumber="9">Gill rakers on first arch. Nine-10 tuberculate gill rakers on hypobranchial + ceratobranchial, 6-8 pointed gill rakers on epibranchial. Well developed visor-like hanging pad on roof of the pharynx.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1BD19ABB5C343D0B6B2B1EE6E156004" pageNumber="9">Squamation. Cycloid, 3 rows of scales on cheek, 3-4 horizontal rows on opercle. Naked dark spot on outer edge of opercle always unscaled. Chest-scales smaller than body scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D007AA8F9DEE4BAEE81D680E45694FC" pageNumber="9">Upper lateral line separated from dorsal-fin base on highest point (8th pored scale) by 2 scales, on last pored scale by 1-1½ scales. End of upper lateral line sometimes overlapping lower lateral line by one scale row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30882C5AE146BED6EB77EFEEBC16E31B" pageNumber="9">About ¼ - ½ of caudal fin basally covered with scales; other fins unscaled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55D12B36691174EB7E0510ED5CAC42E2" pageNumber="9">Coloration. Living specimens of both sexes (Figs.6-7): Head and body light brown with a rosy overlay. Dark scaleless spot on the outer edge of opercle. Two rows of dark spots and blotches sometimes visible on flanks. One row of 4-5 small spots, first more or less at the highest point of upper lateral line and remainder directly under the dorsal fin base. Second row with two larger ovoid blotches at mid body and another large rounded blotch on caudal peduncle, additional smaller spots in middle row between larger spots sometimes visible. Lips, cheeks and parts of opercle often iridescent yellow. Ventral parts of head with iridescent and silvery parts, some scales on body and caudal peduncle with silvery coloration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="994D2D8D3BD5BCFF415D41978F8FD3A7" pageNumber="9">Male coloration: Dorsal fin with red to orange margin, followed by a thin, rosy and iridescent band. Other parts of this fin hyaline anteriorly to red posteriorly. Caudal fin rosy to red medially, yellow dorsally and ventrally. Anal rosy to red, with violet base and dark coloured outer margin. Leading edge of pelvic fins dark blue to dark violet, remainder of fin rosy to violet. Pelvic fins hyaline to slightly yellow. Body scales with dark margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65B9AD1965729D57A8E999A2ADCD49DF" pageNumber="9">Female coloration: Dorsal fin iridescent white to rosy, hyaline to yellow distally. Dorsal margin of caudal fin iridescent white to rosy, remainder of fin hyaline medially to yellow distally. Anal fin and pelvic fins rosy to violet, with yellowish posterior and dark coloured anterior edge. Pectoral fins yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCF1BD2CB77D2B4A95B4A5B360BBC5BC" pageNumber="9">Preserved specimens (Fig.5): Coloration of head and body brown, spots and blotches as in living specimens, but always darker brown to black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B332FA677370E8EF58C704C72AD9CF22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C1D1210C0F821E9447786AAB2DE573EA" lastPageNumber="10" pageNumber="9">Breeding behaviour. No data from populations in the wild are available. Observations in aquaria indicate this species is a monogamous, pair bonding biparental ovophilic mouthbrooder. Eggs are deposited on a hard layer (rocks, wood) or leaves. After the entire clutch is deposited, eggs are incubated by the female for the first 2 or 3 days, after this periodical changes of incubation between female and male are possible, but normally the female is more dominantly involved. Total hatching of eggs and larvae is for 12-14 days in the buccal cavity of the parents.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="766616E12B37CD1146B47488E328C581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C36B75A908A815EFF236FC88BAF332D5" pageNumber="10">
Comparisons.
<taxonomicName id="7751E32C1F77365E44B3D989D8517B97" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26DDB809-23F4-4AFD-BC9C-2573E1A85E4C" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia nana Lamboj 2003:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Chromidotilapia nana</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners in having a single row of teeth in the lower jaws in adults (vs. 2-3 rows in all other species), and in attaining a smaller adult size (largest specimen 58.9 mm SL versus 76.7-127.8 mm SL in congeners). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="9F06C3DC9E7E7201E5FB37E85DF039D4" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">C. schoutedeni</taxonomicName>
in having 5 (versus 4) pores on the lachrymal, and from
<taxonomicName id="D8F11508F12F8A958414F86001363EDC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">C. guntheri</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9D617B9E9DA7A15CDC3BC1FBD8964086" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">C. regani</taxonomicName>
in having a low number of gill rakers o the lower limb of the first arch (9-10 vs. 11-16). It also has a distinctive coloration, differing from all congeners with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="C170D48E10799F6F58E7B4159A0B93BF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4F7C0B3-61FC-4FE2-8FAF-FA4A668D13DC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia mrac Lamboj 2002:251" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mrac">C. mrac</taxonomicName>
in having two rows of dark blotches sometimes visible on the body (vs. stripes or interrupted stripes). It is also relatively distinctive in lacking spots, tips or other similar marks on the dorsal, caudal and anal fins of males. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="B959D3B62B2581D569BAE57ABED7F170" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4F7C0B3-61FC-4FE2-8FAF-FA4A668D13DC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia mrac Lamboj 2002:251" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mrac">C. mrac</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5F487E68AA512677FA631D93416482BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:492C2CFE-8F45-49CE-AF24-697D399CB380" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia kingsleyae Boulenger 1898:151" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">C. kingsleyae</taxonomicName>
in breeding behaviour (pair bounding, biparental ovophilic mouthbrooder in
<taxonomicName id="43958E7FB8A376E3AD7B74A5EA6AB194" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26DDB809-23F4-4AFD-BC9C-2573E1A85E4C" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia nana Lamboj 2003:7" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">C. nana</taxonomicName>
vs. pair bounding, female larvophilic mouthbrooder in
<taxonomicName id="CB760B0C43620DE5C04EC82B623C7A86" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4F7C0B3-61FC-4FE2-8FAF-FA4A668D13DC" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia mrac Lamboj 2002:251" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mrac">C. mrac</taxonomicName>
or polygamous ovophilic mouthbrooder in
<taxonomicName id="A32DA398E5BCB4F5BCA3303B7B513D0B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:492C2CFE-8F45-49CE-AF24-697D399CB380" family="Cichlidae" genus="Chromidotilapia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chromidotilapia kingsleyae Boulenger 1898:151" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kingsleyae">C. kingsleyae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="489C9AF57FCD56775D6AE3076AFF4705" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B3594EA5CE4A41CE4B6A3370E56798A2" pageNumber="10">Distribution. Gabon, only known from the type locality (Fig.8).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F2FA7DB97F5DE4B96DD97A951989D8B" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3E16030545AD29E01300E4F08AE5D871" pageNumber="10">Etymology. Refers to the relatively small adult size of the species when compared with congeners.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>