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<document id="B508B2726307DF8A6A0F649C01BC09EF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZooBank="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="ED037264FFFF2E56FC65D1FF1621EE65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Rhoophilus Mayr 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1701316059099" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="10976CCE962BD908D41DD23BD7876672">
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<mods:title id="861121EC4C88AB2AE0D40F29A62C0D24">Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4C7D10933F652491B9EAF61EFE666D0">Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77D48EB6AD3C959C615D1C5396A51708">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59CCA7BA75EFCF13656465DD63055248">Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F68254CD8614179AD6453003016B098A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FA621533B4742168AB01114CB5C966C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF3B0972546C04FE0579CF6387BE97DA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C4208E5E1A74771601E5BD529A1563F">493</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16800CFF875A73FDD447BE69AD6C9274">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DC5426AD88ED840DF209C605153D7AB5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="468245E08EE06FCAE7E72E98EC838B0B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ED037264FFFF2E56FC65D1FF1621EE65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED037264FFFF2E56FC65D1FF1621EE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED037264FFFF2E56FC65D1FF1621EE65" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="1124067A53F7B2D20DCE080AFC4BA8F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C74CAD308DFA5F48970E36F0CA3914F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Cynipidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C91BFDFFFE3F7F0D8FCCC8C7CCBBEDFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D648B35316BCF4D5A1FADB862F034FD7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<taxonomicName id="20DA412F177790550346CB6853201BA6" ID-CoL="79BH" ID-ENA="331001" authority="Mayr, 1881" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoophilus Mayr, 1881</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E491CE95FA53E2145EC56DD59A3ED917" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EB04C147945259BA12A868B2865C942" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A03560D1B1E54580F61DAAD6A3607C6B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF27DB7627E33468B78E3B82626F3E31" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoophilus</taxonomicName>
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||||
is morphologically similar to the Holarctic inquiline genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="336884A9050CC243E179DE40BCC5D177" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synergus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synergus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="F3787B60B7EAF67A2B084520120C5E4A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saphonecrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saphonecrus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
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<taxonomicName id="3E6CD32CEBC0DF0FC661C41B6520D1B9" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synophrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synophrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synophrus</taxonomicName>
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, all of which typically attack oak cynipid galls. The transverse ridges of the mesoscutum, and a mesopleuron sculptured with longitudinal ridges in
|
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<taxonomicName id="5B32D656734A1B30BBC0C4E247BCEA67" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoophilus</taxonomicName>
|
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closely resemble characters in several species of the
|
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<taxonomicName id="E65ED1BD692A4AB4667C73F6DE245D46" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synergus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synergus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
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<taxonomicName id="CCEFD5A7CD57C2943F1602C4FFCEDF52" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saphonecrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saphonecrus</taxonomicName>
|
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complex. A sister group relationship between
|
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<taxonomicName id="741BEBA61F7E06657242FEBCF50F9445" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoophilus</taxonomicName>
|
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and these three oak inquiline genera was hypothesized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8E1C416A767386D0C4EC3D6F51C2625A" author="Ronquist, F" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="241 - 266" title="Evolution of parasitism among closely related species: Phylogenetic relationships and the origin of inquilinism in gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae)." url="10.2307/2410091" volume="48" year="1994">Ronquist (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="0CA1A1FD30F7E94A6ECA574B7B2D0C84" author="Liljeblad, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="229 - 252" title="A phylogenetic analysis of higher-level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00053.x" volume="23" year="1998">Liljeblad and Ronquist (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1BF6C89C94992511454BDDA66CF4AAFF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E158F9A77A6E55E71577E38BE4FE2639" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="1C41CBBE794AFB6B48E1DD7FF58DE893" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3653EAD1661C6E2748CECB5F927F1CD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F7F7FCEF45EAA7378EC58323F9B122" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoophilus</taxonomicName>
|
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has a closed marginal cell, a character shared with
|
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<taxonomicName id="363A5C0E98146C89A394E8C308D69E19" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Qwaqwaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qwaqwaia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qwaqwaia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The areolet is triangular as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="DC20DC0CF4792B502EA3B9F078979905" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanacis</taxonomicName>
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||||
, but larger and more distinct, whereas it is elongate rhomboidal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="257D9A4CE9D4DE2ABBE3B57714370D4A" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Qwaqwaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qwaqwaia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qwaqwaia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E9AAD53B4493EAB36EFE609BEEDB7EE1" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoophilus</taxonomicName>
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lacks an occipital carina as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4754BA35B7984B6DF82ADD8D507F060B" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanacis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E43AD61D8A13B37AD35948615A33014" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Qwaqwaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Qwaqwaia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Qwaqwaia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but has tergites 2 and 3 fused, whereas these are free in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D624868D99B825CDEF8871E42BEFC505" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Phanacis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanacis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phanacis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42534302BF985D3D5F3B3942ABE2F263" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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<paragraph id="426D09D9A2B2B2D02A60882CFFE42BD1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="F2A7AC63D51A14635B186D900F7B5AE7" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus loewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Rhoophilus loewi</taxonomicName>
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(South Africa). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4BA7A02ECA01CE65B34B58E90F628CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="ED2F4650F86DF32647346914640B53A6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B0CEECDD4E0A00FC2A11B53FB069CCE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Africa: Western, Eastern and Northern Cape Provinces.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52884B875F3878CA64E641C9B27486E2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology">
|
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<paragraph id="94CD38D272407CD6D95206497B917C94" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken id="CEE4A7B4B96C122884B88DA4D7BA9DBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="934BDA1EC5EA566B184690BAE05A2FF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Inquiline forming secondary cells in galls induced by
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<taxonomicName id="B34E67FDCAA77248C68E84CF604CBFD4" class="Insecta" family="Cecidosidae" genus="Scyrotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scyrotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scyrotis</taxonomicName>
|
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moths (
|
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<taxonomicName id="230767FA121EB4DA5A3DC867E316B164" family="Cecidosidae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Cecidosidae</taxonomicName>
|
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) on
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<taxonomicName id="BF4EAB92290B3BB51A905D98032725E8" family="Platytroctidae" genus="Searsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Searsia" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Searsia</taxonomicName>
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(formerly
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<taxonomicName id="002FADD59E14D14A755B3DB38E60F7E5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhus</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="BA4524D5CDB59025207CFB4C3919C59D" family="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="Cynipoidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) shrubs and trees. The larval cells expand into the hollow interior of the host gall resulting in death of the gall inducing moth larva (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="518BBA8237AB0F631BEBFC5276CE72C9" author="van Noort, S" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="153 - 172" title="Biology of Rhoophilusloewi (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Cynipidae), with implications for the evolution of inquilinism in gall wasps." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00719.x" volume="90" year="2007">van Noort et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02A83874C55DF9428E2F413BF54E5D79" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="species richness">
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<paragraph id="19233A81D15E542B80C1C926EFC80F56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FAF7A03862E71205A96D5D0DC9B5C1D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="6021B507D54B082D9D44F0BC13C7A31C" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhoophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoophilus loewi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewi">Rhoophilus loewi</taxonomicName>
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Mayr, 1881 (South Africa)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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91
data/ED/03/AF/ED03AF52DA6BAFF91E791B6688AC2545.xml
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED03AF52DA6BAFF91E791B6688AC2545" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED03AF52DA6BAFF91E791B6688AC2545" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Endopsammia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum solitary, conical to subcylindrical, and firmly attached. Epitheca thin, covering most of the synapticulotheca. Underlying epitheca weakly costate, covered with low granules. Septa arranged in normal insertion pattern in ≤ four cycles. Axial margins of all septa coarsely dentate to laciniate. Columella spongy, non-discrete. Tabular endothecal dissepiments present in elongate coralla.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Endopsammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endopsammia philippensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="philippensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endopsammia philippensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
145
data/ED/03/D6/ED03D6066B6D86DAC8E052DEAF98F4CE.xml
Normal file
145
data/ED/03/D6/ED03D6066B6D86DAC8E052DEAF98F4CE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:namePart id="A4602CD020F6E04073A6689298A9DC92">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<treatment id="ED03D6066B6D86DAC8E052DEAF98F4CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11347656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231549298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11347656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED03D6066B6D86DAC8E052DEAF98F4CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED03D6066B6D86DAC8E052DEAF98F4CE" lastPageNumber="1585" pageNumber="1585" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13400485">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3D63962C8736B4D831CC1BF3DBED735" pageNumber="1585" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E823FDD8095BDBD81E60E47098C2927" ID-CoL="4MQKX" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7595E697084B24DC12AD0BB97EA09EB" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">Proechimys goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9BD3C082C33B8CA1121F1226A9043D97" pageNumber="1585" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FD665CF6916B7F23047707248EEF1FF" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CCED1255D237C75BD5542E24D9837C62" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="587" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii" title="Proechimys goeldii" volume="15" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48561834C7F20F3CDFFB486D72A5B863" ID-CoL="4MQKX" authority="Thomas 1905" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3BCA23241EF4533BBB36402F5EFC77C2" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">Proechimys goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="520CD8A56AFE8C6DAB58D14BE4F105A1" author="Thomas" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7" pageNumber="1585" pagination="587" title="Proechimys goeldii" volume="15" year="1905">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15: 587</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="702F4C1B7CD5531DF69F0FD478A89EF2" pageNumber="1585" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="35964AB4294E6BE970AF13D8F60208E1" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF5FA37302802C63B6B5C3E0897B9DB9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1585">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FB10E07296A1CD0A851BA9658036EADB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867355359" country="Brazil" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="45ACCA12A1C52166019D85E53F32C7EB" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pará, Santarem.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A28F124D221A0F03A441789E996C7FE5" pageNumber="1585" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37F9B5EAEAAF32C55A066C7C4B4645E2" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D825D80493F4EA3591F826CDEB59F6A2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1585">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="02F5DD21DF5C05ED7A68FBE6B1527591" language="eng" pageNumber="1585">Goeldi's Spiny-rat</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="88B1BFE9748D1AA928DC7047188DDCA4" pageNumber="1585" type="synonym_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A40F2AF380DA4111F47E36123B9B093F" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8B38E8437025F5A9991275E62F65621" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1585">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="658D37E06086F53875024B6C36D5D6D1" authority="Moojen 1948" authorityName="Moojen" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="10236B384CE0E1F29BC1A5EE2EEF29A3" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">Proechimys hyleae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1D4DDB06D65894DCB2A1156D374539B" author="Moojen, J." refId="ref245922" refString="Moojen, J. 1948. Speciation in the Brazilian spiny rats (genus Proechimys, family Echimyidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 1 (19): 301 - 406." year="1948">Moojen 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="848728B07F0187B8B580AFEA9276DC62" authority="Moojen 1948" authorityName="Moojen" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leioprymna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B64B64A4575FC0447C491DD5BD2EB0" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">Proechimys leioprymna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="205057081657E0F6A3343956633C16E8" author="Moojen, J." refId="ref245922" refString="Moojen, J. 1948. Speciation in the Brazilian spiny rats (genus Proechimys, family Echimyidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 1 (19): 301 - 406." year="1948">Moojen 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A367F45BEC7011C801C155E4A0730A9" authority="Moojen 1948" authorityName="Moojen" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesiotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F4A3F85DD2C0467CA4A6D941A2EF3C" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">Proechimys nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25F2F372781B1946EB4440D4C41B4EBD" author="Moojen, J." refId="ref245922" refString="Moojen, J. 1948. Speciation in the Brazilian spiny rats (genus Proechimys, family Echimyidae). University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 1 (19): 301 - 406." year="1948">Moojen 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3BFD185DFAF96E4912124CABF2125C8" pageNumber="1585" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A03E67C59F9A656205251FF04A2D8FB" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="120ABB6D8BEABA626F9F70FAAE771AB4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1585">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Amazonian
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8E9E3919BBA0DFE4434A69909090E921" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
between Jamunda and Tapajoz Rivers, W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39170579484DFA61ECD3CB2B41772B2E" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32438E89810EC8C8104E423DDAE09B84" pageNumber="1585" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F9CE1536A5DDA1E0F93C9FE4257C266" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="66A7C4BBE4B31FC4BE7934AAC9A8903C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1585">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="74CC46A23A52936486FBA18EC439DD27">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Lower Risk (lc).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1DA76E4183088A9DD3C3758C2859E46B" pageNumber="1585" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2D2DC141D123396FE4E9A094C15492B" pageNumber="1585">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9256615215204C209A96D35FB82CE774" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1585">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E216A7B474B82C8979E4625353AD1EBE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goeldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FFB2ED1826C1A282257E7C83E62A390" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">goeldii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A05C755BC5837DB05797487EE58C6B6" author="Patton, J. L." refId="ref275053" refString="Patton, J. L. 1987. Species groups of spiny rats, genus Proechimys (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 39: 305 - 345." year="1987">Patton (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD2F91516873814748988D81032F3451" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" refId="ref276701" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 244: 1 - 306." year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB53BF75AB1745024DBB36A076735A4" authorityName="Moojen" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyleae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8725024EF2AB841197513701490ACB8" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">hyleae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FA439DF3002F8769CE8EDA79C73343E" authorityName="Moojen" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leioprymna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE961FB8240AEFFDAFAE60AF78DAFB55" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">leioprymna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01E1517EE6679D6DA154B20EB2BF6626" authorityName="Moojen" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesiotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E14CE8404D0389A20AAB265DCC7D52B2" italics="true" pageNumber="1585">nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Karyotype has 2n=24 and FN=42 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="643D7475C786C6124D05EA7D5B4FCFAD" author="Patton, J. L. & M. N. F. da Silva & J. R. Malcolm" refId="ref276701" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 244: 1 - 306." year="2000">Patton et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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