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<document id="88A4F08A882DD94801B89BF371376607" ID-CLB-Dataset="300110" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12806660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff6f3c18-6df8-4c53-9d87-e535c82f5cb8" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12806660" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721831332637" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Georgiev, Dilian" docDate="2011" docId="03D487BBFFF4FFB9FD95549AFC8AFA16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.2011.16.1-4.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 2011 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08.7:ZooNotes.2009-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="F573CCA44A18459B99963FDCC5E47C08" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2009-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Belgrandiella angelovi Pinter 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFEDFFC3FFF5FFB8FF8A5774FF9DFFB7" masterDocTitle="New localities of four Bulgarian endemic Hydrobiidae species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risooidea)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1721832074041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C1BA19F6750F18A7E4E562F3EA36A695">New localities of four Bulgarian endemic Hydrobiidae species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risooidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF4FFB9FD95549AFB88FBB1" ID-CoL="L9ZT" authority="Pinter, 1968" authorityName="Pinter" authorityYear="1968" box="[543,1045,1006,1030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="angelovi">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FD95549AFB88FBB1" bold="true" box="[543,1045,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FD95549AFCC3FBB1" bold="true" box="[543,862,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Belgrandiella angelovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF4FFB9FCED549AFB88FBB1" author="Pinter, L." box="[871,1045,1006,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref1596" refString="Pinter, L. (1968). Eine neue Wasserschnecke aus Bulgarien. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 98 (1 / 2): 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1968">Pintér, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FF375360FE54FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B153CF0FFF4FFB9FE595367FAD1FBE5" collectingDate="2009-09-20" collectorName="D. Georgiev" location="Stara Planina Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-adult="24" stateProvince="Gabrovo">
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD24FFF4FFB9FE595367FDCFFB9B" box="[467,594,1043,1068]" count="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="adult">24 adults</specimenCount>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF87E985FFF4FFB9FDEB5367FD67FB9B" box="[609,762,1043,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-09-20">20.09.2009</collectingDate>
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,
<location id="8EA26076FFF4FFB9FC825367FB9DFB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487BBFFF4FFB9FD95549AFC8AFA16:8EA26076FFF4FFB9FC825367FB9DFB9C" box="[776,1024,1043,1068]" name="Stara Planina Mts." pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Gabrovo">Stara Planina Mts.</location>
, west of
<collectingRegion id="49B9F84FFFF4FFB9FBFE5367FB7CFB9B" box="[1140,1249,1043,1068]" country="Bulgaria" name="Gabrovo" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gabrovo</collectingRegion>
town, near village of Zeleno Darvo, two springs in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF4FFB9FD3E534DFCE3FBE6" box="[692,894,1081,1105]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FD3E534DFCE3FBE6" box="[692,894,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, UTM LH53,
<collectorName id="2688537BFFF4FFB9FB0A534EFA8BFBE5" box="[1152,1302,1081,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. Georgiev</collectorName>
leg.
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FF37532AFED6FBC1" bold="true" box="[189,331,1118,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The main characters discerning this species from the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF4FFB9FB47532AFD13FB2B" authority="Gloer &amp; Georgiev 2009" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zagoraensis">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FB47532AFECAFB2B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Belgrandiella zagoraensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF4FFB9FEEB53F7FD13FB2B" author="Gloer, P. &amp; Georgiev, D." box="[353,654,1155,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref1561" refString="Gloer, P., Georgiev, D. (2009). New Rissooidea from Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). - Mollusca, 27 (2): 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="2009">Glöer &amp; Georgiev 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
living in Sarnena Sredna Gora Mt are the opaque shell, the ovally broad aperture with louvered outer margin (versus non opaque shell, oval aperture with vertical outer margin) (
<figureCitation id="13462A28FFF4FFB9FD2B53BAFD76FB50" box="[673,747,1230,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[584,1008,1474,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-278@1.[584,1008,1474,1834]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Belgrandiella angelovi from the new locality: 1 – shell, front view, 2 – shell, side view, 3 - penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FF375380FEC6FABB" bold="true" box="[189,347,1268,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Discussion:</emphasis>
The anatomy of
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FDB45380FD50FABB" box="[574,717,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B. angelovi</emphasis>
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was not known till now (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF4FFB9FB955387FB21FABB" author="Pinter, L." box="[1055,1212,1267,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref1596" refString="Pinter, L. (1968). Eine neue Wasserschnecke aus Bulgarien. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 98 (1 / 2): 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1968">Pintér 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Here we can note down that our specimens had white mantle and a simple regularly broad penis (
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD24FFF4FFB9FA94526DFAEAFA86" box="[1310,1399,1305,1330]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
dissected), sharply tapered at its distal part (which also discerns this species from the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF4FFB9FEA85210FE7CFACB" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" box="[290,481,1380,1404]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zagoraensis">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FEA85210FE7CFACB" box="[290,481,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">B. zagoraensis</emphasis>
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which distal penis part is tapered) (
<figureCitation id="13462A28FFF4FFB9FC4C5217FB8FFACB" box="[966,1042,1379,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[584,1008,1474,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-278@1.[584,1008,1474,1834]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Belgrandiella angelovi from the new locality: 1 – shell, front view, 2 – shell, side view, 3 - penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The last character surely puts this species into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF4FFB9FDEE52FDFC93FA16" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[612,782,1417,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FDEE52FDFC93FA16" box="[612,782,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Belgrandiella</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF5FFB8FD90515CFB87F9F7" ID-CoL="84VY2" authority="Angelov, 1959" authorityName="Angelov" authorityYear="1959" box="[538,1050,1576,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pussila">
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FD90515CFCD7F9F7" bold="true" box="[538,842,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belgrandiella pussila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FCD9515CFB87F9F7" author="Angelov, A." box="[851,1050,1576,1600]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref1440" refString="Angelov, A. (1959). Neue Gastropoden aus den unterirdischen Gewassern Bulgariens. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 88 (1 / 3): 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1959">Angelov, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FF375139FD92F9D2" bold="true" box="[189,527,1613,1637]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36A763DFFF5FFB8FE195139FD97F9D2" box="[403,522,1613,1637]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Species known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C6880FFFF5FFB8FC10513AFC4CF9D1" box="[922,977,1614,1638]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">type</typeStatus>
locality – the source of Petreska River, near Lakatnik town, Stara Planina Mts. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FCAE5106FC4AF93C" author="Angelov, A." box="[804,983,1650,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref1440" refString="Angelov, A. (1959). Neue Gastropoden aus den unterirdischen Gewassern Bulgariens. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 88 (1 / 3): 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1959">Angelov 1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FC6F5106FBB7F93C" author="Angelov, A." box="[997,1066,1650,1675]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="ref1502" refString="Angelov, A. (2000). Mollusca (Gastropoda et Bivalvia) aquae dulcis, catalogus Faunae Bulgaicae. - Pensoft &amp; Backhuys Publishing, Sofia, Leiden, 54 pp." type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF5FFB8FF3751ECFDEAF961" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF5FFB8FF3751ECFDEAF961" blockId="0.[189,1399,1576,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FF3751ECFE51F907" bold="true" box="[189,460,1688,1712]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined:</emphasis>
6 shells (1 fresh, 5 old),
<date id="FFC3106DFFF5FFB8FCA251E3FC5CF907" box="[808,961,1687,1712]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="2010-07-03">07.03.2010</date>
, Temnata Dupka cave, Lakatnik town, UTM FN96, D. Georgiev leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF5FFB9FF375196FE9AFEC1" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF5FFB9FF375196FE82FEB1" blockId="0.[189,1399,1576,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[189,1399,200,374]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FF375196FED6F94D" bold="true" box="[189,331,1762,1786]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The distinctive characters of this species discerning it from the rest of the Bulgarian
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF5FFB8FEC5507CFE67F897" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[335,506,1800,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FEC5507CFE67F897" box="[335,506,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belgrandiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the cylindrical shell with obtuse apex and the oval small aperture (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FEB55059FE6EF8F1" author="Angelov, A." box="[319,499,1837,1862]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref1440" refString="Angelov, A. (1959). Neue Gastropoden aus den unterirdischen Gewassern Bulgariens. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 88 (1 / 3): 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1959">Angelov 1959</bibRefCitation>
). Its shell is smaller and its morphology is very different from these ones of the two other freshwater snails found in this cave (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FC705026FB2DF8DC" author="Wagner, A." box="[1018,1200,1874,1899]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 399" refId="ref1626" refString="Wagner, A. (1927). Studien zur Molluskenfauna der Balkanhalbinsel mit besonderer Berucksichtigung Bulgariens und Thraziens, nebst monographischer Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen. - Annales Zoologici Muzei Polonici Historie Naturale, 6 (4): 263 - 399." type="journal article" year="1927">Wagner 1927</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF5FFB8FB465026FE48F827" authority="Wagner, 1927" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Belgrandiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hessei">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FB465026FE93F827" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Belgrandiella hessei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FE91500CFE48F827" author="Wagner, A." box="[283,469,1911,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 399" refId="ref1626" refString="Wagner, A. (1927). Studien zur Molluskenfauna der Balkanhalbinsel mit besonderer Berucksichtigung Bulgariens und Thraziens, nebst monographischer Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen. - Annales Zoologici Muzei Polonici Historie Naturale, 6 (4): 263 - 399." type="journal article" year="1927">Wagner, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF5FFB8FDAA500CFB85F827" authority="(Wagner, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[544,1048,1911,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bureschi">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FDAA500CFCDCF827" box="[544,833,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bythiospeum bureschi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FCDD5003FB92F827" author="Wagner, A." box="[855,1039,1911,1936]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 399" refId="ref1626" refString="Wagner, A. (1927). Studien zur Molluskenfauna der Balkanhalbinsel mit besonderer Berucksichtigung Bulgariens und Thraziens, nebst monographischer Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen. - Annales Zoologici Muzei Polonici Historie Naturale, 6 (4): 263 - 399." type="journal article" year="1927">Wagner, 1927</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF5FFB8FBC0500CFEE5F801" authority="Wagner, 1927" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1927" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Paladilhiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bureschi">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF5FFB8FBC0500CFAEAF827" box="[1098,1399,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paladilhiopsis bureschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF5FFB8FF3750EAFEE5F801" author="Wagner, A." box="[189,376,1949,1974]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 399" refId="ref1626" refString="Wagner, A. (1927). Studien zur Molluskenfauna der Balkanhalbinsel mit besonderer Berucksichtigung Bulgariens und Thraziens, nebst monographischer Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen. - Annales Zoologici Muzei Polonici Historie Naturale, 6 (4): 263 - 399." type="journal article" year="1927">Wagner, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). From the first species it differs by the smaller aperture having a simple lip, cylindrical shell, obtuse apex, and flatter whorls, and from the second – by the smaller number of whorls, having not so deep suture, its cylindrical shell, and simple aperture lip (
<figureCitation id="13462A28FFF4FFB9FF4C5799FE91FEB1" box="[198,268,237,262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,857,881]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,376,814]" captionTargetId="figure-276@1.[462,1129,376,814]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Shells of the stygobite snails of the Temnata Dupka cave (Lakatnik): 1 – the newly recorded Belgrandiella pussila, 2 – Belgrandiella hessei, 3 – Bythiospeum bureschi. The shells are displayed in respective proportions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806662/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF4FFB9FF375667FE9AFEC1" blockId="1.[189,1399,200,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FF375667FDA9FE9C" bold="true" box="[189,564,275,299]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Other associated molluscs:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B153CF0FFF4FFB9FDB55660FE9EFEC1" location="In" municipality="Temnata Dupka cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<location id="8EA26076FFF4FFB9FDB55660FDC7FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487BBFFF5FFB9FD90515CFE9AFEC1:8EA26076FFF4FFB9FDB55660FDC7FE9C" box="[575,602,276,299]" municipality="Temnata Dupka cave" name="In" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">In</location>
the deposits of the river in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6ACD7FFF4FFB9FC435660FB42FE9C" box="[969,1247,275,300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Temnata Dupka cave</collectingMunicipality>
studied we also collected and
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD24FFF4FFB9FE25564DFDD1FEE6" box="[431,588,312,337]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
shell of a freshwater mussel from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF4FFB9FB17564DFE9EFEC1" authority="Pfeiffer, 1821" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1821" class="Bivalvia" family="Sphaeriidae" genus="Pisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaeriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF4FFB9FB17564DFA97FEE6" box="[1181,1290,313,337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pisidium</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1821
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

142
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:title id="82934E90D61F8237A3FD6DEF0663B0EE">New localities of four Bulgarian endemic Hydrobiidae species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risooidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D487BBFFF7FFBAFD87579AFB8CFD71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12806674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487BBFFF7FFBAFD87579AFB8CFD71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487BBFFF7FFBAFD87579AFB8CFD71" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFD87579AFBBAFEB1" box="[525,1063,238,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFD87579AFBBAFEB1" blockId="2.[189,1399,238,710]" box="[525,1063,238,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D08A81C1FFF7FFBAFD87579AFBBAFEB1" box="[525,1063,238,262]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFD87579AFBBAFEB1" authority="(Angelov, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Angelov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[525,1063,238,262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copiosus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFD87579AFBBAFEB1" bold="true" box="[525,1063,238,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFD87579AFCDBFEB1" bold="true" box="[525,838,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bythiospeum copiosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF7FFBAFCDD579AFB83FEB1" author="Angelov, A." box="[855,1054,238,262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref1472" refString="Angelov, A. (1972). Neue Hydrobiidae aus Hohlengewassern Bulgariens. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 102 (1 / 3): 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1972">Angelov, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF375667FCC7FEE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF375667FCC7FEE6" blockId="2.[189,1399,238,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF375667FD8BFE9C" bold="true" box="[189,534,275,299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36A763DFFF7FFBAFE105667FD8CFE9C" box="[410,529,275,299]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Known only from its
<typeStatus id="54C6880FFFF7FFBAFCB55660FCEBFE9B" box="[831,886,276,300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Izvora cave near Polaten, Teteven district, Stara Planina Mts. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF7FFBAFD10564CFCD0FEE6" author="Angelov, A." box="[666,845,312,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref1472" refString="Angelov, A. (1972). Neue Hydrobiidae aus Hohlengewassern Bulgariens. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 102 (1 / 3): 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1972">Angelov 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF37562AFBF2FE2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF37562AFBF2FE2B" blockId="2.[189,1399,238,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF37562AFE4DFEC1" bold="true" box="[189,464,350,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B153CF0FFF7FFBAFE685629FBF2FE2B" collectingDate="2010-03-12" collectorName="D. Georgiev" country="Bulgaria" location="Stara Planina Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
2 shells,
<date id="FFC3106DFFF7FFBAFDE25629FC9CFEC1" box="[616,769,349,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EF87E985FFF7FFBAFDE25629FC9CFEC1" box="[616,769,349,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-03-12">03.12.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, Glava Panega spring, near village of Zlatna Panega,
<location id="8EA26076FFF7FFBAFEA656F7FDBFFE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487BBFFF7FFBAFD87579AFB8CFD71:8EA26076FFF7FFBAFEA656F7FDBFFE2C" box="[300,546,387,412]" country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Planina Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stara Planina Mts.</location>
, North
<collectingCountry id="F36A763DFFF7FFBAFD0956F7FD68FE2B" box="[643,757,387,412]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, UTM KH67,
<collectorName id="2688537BFFF7FFBAFC2956F0FBA7FE2B" box="[931,1082,387,412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. Georgiev</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF3756DDFC2AFDBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF3756DDFC2AFDBB" blockId="2.[189,1399,238,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF3756DDFED6FE76" bold="true" box="[189,331,425,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The shell is conical, the whorls are 4 ½ - 5, the aperture has not well developed lip which discerns this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFD1456BAFCADFE51" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[670,816,462,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bureschi">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFD1456BAFCADFE51" box="[670,816,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. bureschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which shell is more cylindrical, has 4 ½ - 5 ½ whorls and its aperture has well developed lip (
<figureCitation id="13462A28FFF7FFBAFCCF5687FC1BFDBB" box="[837,902,499,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,236,857,881]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,376,814]" captionTargetId="figure-276@1.[462,1129,376,814]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Shells of the stygobite snails of the Temnata Dupka cave (Lakatnik): 1 – the newly recorded Belgrandiella pussila, 2 – Belgrandiella hessei, 3 – Bythiospeum bureschi. The shells are displayed in respective proportions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13462A28FFF7FFBAFC1C5687FC3AFDBB" box="[918,935,499,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,236,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[562,1029,743,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-437@2.[562,1029,743,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Bythiospeum copiosus from Glava Panega spring, front (left) and back (right) side view of the shell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12806668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12806668/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF37556DFB8CFD71" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF37556DFB8CFD71" blockId="2.[189,1399,238,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF37556DFEC6FD86" bold="true" box="[189,347,537,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion:</emphasis>
Firstly this species was described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFB2F556DFADFFD86" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1189,1346,537,561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bureschi">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFB2F556DFADFFD86" box="[1189,1346,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. bureschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFF37554AFCB2FDE1" authority="Angelov, 1972" authorityName="Angelov" authorityYear="1972" box="[189,815,573,598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Paladilhiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bureschi" subSpecies="copiosus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF37554AFDFFFDE1" box="[189,610,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paladilhiopsis bureschi copiosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF7FFBAFDE55549FCB2FDE1" author="Angelov, A." box="[623,815,573,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref1472" refString="Angelov, A. (1972). Neue Hydrobiidae aus Hohlengewassern Bulgariens. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde, 102 (1 / 3): 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1972">Angelov, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFC5C554AFAC8FDE1" authority="Pavlovic, 1913" authorityName="Pavlovic" authorityYear="1913" box="[982,1365,573,598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Paladilhiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFC5C554AFB14FDE1" box="[982,1161,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paladilhiopsis</emphasis>
Pavlović, 1913
</taxonomicName>
is considering
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF7FFBAFED55510FDBCFDCB" author="Boeters, H." box="[351,545,611,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref1536" refString="Boeters, H. 1998. Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea. Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropea 5 (1 / 2), 76 pp." type="book" year="1998">Boeters (1998)</bibRefCitation>
, a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFD785517FB04FDCB" authority="Bourguignat. Both" authorityName="Bourguignat. Both" authorityYear="1882" box="[754,1177,611,636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFD785517FC04FDCC" box="[754,921,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bythiospeum</emphasis>
Bourguignat. Both
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFB2F5517FAA4FDCC" baseAuthorityName="Angelov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1189,1337,611,635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copiosus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFB2F5517FAA4FDCC" box="[1189,1337,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. copiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFF3755FDFECDFD16" authorityName="Georgiev" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,336,649,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Paladilhiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bureschi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF3755FDFECDFD16" box="[189,336,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. bureschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A57C4FFF7FFBAFED155FDFE4AFD17" box="[347,471,649,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have quite different shell morphology and their localities are very far from each other so we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFDD155DAFD71FD71" baseAuthorityName="Angelov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[603,748,686,710]" class="Gastropoda" family="Moitessieriidae" genus="Bythiospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="copiosus">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFDD155DAFD71FD71" box="[603,748,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. copiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

164
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<mods:title id="54B2CB62E982FE0368CD488ACE640D0B">New localities of four Bulgarian endemic Hydrobiidae species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Risooidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFE6D538CFBD1FAA7" box="[487,1100,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFE6D538CFBD1FAA7" blockId="2.[189,1399,1272,1932]" box="[487,1100,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D08A81C1FFF7FFBAFE6D538CFBD1FAA7" box="[487,1100,1272,1296]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFE6D538CFBD1FAA7" bold="true" box="[487,1100,1272,1296]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFE6D538CFD62FAA7" bold="true" box="[487,767,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Grossuana thracica</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF375269FE60FA36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF375269FE60FA36" blockId="2.[189,1399,1272,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF375269FD8FFA82" bold="true" box="[189,530,1309,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F36A763DFFF7FFBAFE1C5269FD90FA82" box="[406,525,1309,1333]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Species known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C6880FFFF7FFBAFC29526AFC47FA81" box="[931,986,1310,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
locality – the source of a small river emerging from Chirpan Bunar cave near village of Bolyarino, Upper Thracian Lowland (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF7FFBAFF4F521CFE72FA36" author="Gloer, P. &amp; Georgiev, D." box="[197,495,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref1561" refString="Gloer, P., Georgiev, D. (2009). New Rissooidea from Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). - Mollusca, 27 (2): 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="2009">Glöer &amp; Georgiev 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF3752F9FACBF9A1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF3752F9FACBF9A1" blockId="2.[189,1399,1272,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF3752F9FE52FA12" bold="true" box="[189,463,1421,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD24FFF7FFBAFE6A52F9FDFEFA11" box="[480,611,1421,1446]" count="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">17 adults</specimenCount>
(
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dissected) and
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD24FFF7FFBAFC4052F9FBFFFA11" box="[970,1122,1421,1446]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC3106DFFF7FFBAFBFC52F9FA92FA11" box="[1142,1295,1421,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-11-06">11.06.2010</date>
, and
<materialsCitation id="3B153CF0FFF7FFBAFAEC52F9FACAFA46" collectingDate="2009-12-19" collectorName="Angel Tsekov" location="Tri Voditsi" municipality="Hadzievo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-adult="8">
<specimenCount id="9D7BFD24FFF7FFBAFAEC52F9FE8FFA7B" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">8 adults</specimenCount>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF87E985FFF7FFBAFEA852C7FE26FA7B" box="[290,443,1459,1484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-12-19">19.12.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, spring at
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fish farms near the base station of the farms, near village of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6ACD7FFF7FFBAFEB352ACFE2FFA46" box="[313,434,1496,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hadzievo</collectingMunicipality>
, water temperature 14ºC, oxygen
<quantity id="4C859B48FFF7FFBAFCE552ACFC2BFA46" box="[879,950,1496,1521]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mg" value="6.0">6 mg</quantity>
/l, UTM KG96
<collectorName id="2688537BFFF7FFBAFBF952ACFA83FA46" box="[1139,1310,1496,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Angel Tsekov</collectorName>
leg.
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;
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4 shells,
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, deposits of the stream inside the
<location id="8EA26076FFF7FFBAFCFB5289FBE0F9A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487BBFFF7FFBAFE6D538CFD3DF83B:8EA26076FFF7FFBAFCFB5289FBE0F9A2" box="[881,1149,1533,1558]" name="Chirpan Bunar cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chirpan Bunar cave</location>
,
<collectorName id="2688537BFFF7FFBAFB00528AFABCF9A1" box="[1162,1313,1533,1558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. Georgiev</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF375157FEB1F942" blockId="2.[189,1399,1272,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF375157FED6F98C" bold="true" box="[189,331,1571,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
According to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFCF35157FB91F98C" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" box="[889,1036,1571,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thracica">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFCF35157FB91F98C" box="[889,1036,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. thracica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFB465157FE1EF9D6" authority="(Grossu, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Grossu" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="codreanui">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFB465157FAEBF98C" box="[1228,1398,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. codreanui</emphasis>
(Grossu, 1946)
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFE44513CFD05F9D7" box="[462,664,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. angeltsekovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5CFFF7FFBAFD2E513CFC7FF9D6" author="Gloer, P. &amp; Georgiev, D." box="[676,994,1608,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="123 - 136" refId="ref1561" refString="Gloer, P., Georgiev, D. (2009). New Rissooidea from Bulgaria (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). - Mollusca, 27 (2): 123 - 136." type="journal article" year="2009">
Glöer &amp; Georgiev,
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in the penis morphology (the penis of the first species is not strongly tapered as it is in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFC305119FBDBF932" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" box="[954,1094,1645,1669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thracica">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFC305119FBDBF932" box="[954,1094,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. thracica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the second the penis is more tapered than it) and the shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFCAE51E7FC55F91C" baseAuthorityName="Grossu" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[804,968,1683,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="codreanui">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFCAE51E7FC55F91C" box="[804,968,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. codreanui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is glossy vs. silky in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFB6851E7FAF3F91C" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" box="[1250,1390,1683,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thracica">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFB6851E7FAF3F91C" box="[1250,1390,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. thracica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The aperture of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFE2B51CCFDD6F967" baseAuthorityName="Grossu" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[417,587,1720,1744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="codreanui">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFE2B51CCFDD6F967" box="[417,587,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. codreanui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rounded oval and not angled at the top, as it is in
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFAD051CCFEBEF942" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thracica">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFAD051CCFEBEF942" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. thracica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676526FFF7FFBAFF375077FD3DF83B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC236ADFFF7FFBAFF375077FD3DF83B" blockId="2.[189,1399,1272,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFF375077FEC6F8AC" bold="true" box="[189,347,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion:</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2EFFF7FFBAFD835077FD08F8AC" authorityName="Gloer &amp; Georgiev" authorityYear="2009" box="[521,661,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Grossuana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thracica">
<emphasis id="B909EABFFFF7FFBAFD835077FD08F8AC" box="[521,661,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. thracica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the area where the water emerging from Chirpan Bunar cave. Our finding of shells into the cave stream deposits indicates that there is cave population of this species or at least part of the cave waters are coming from surface where other populations live.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>