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<mods:title id="967CAF26A739D867653918220B5AE6CD">Review of the genus Afronaso Jacobi, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae), with the description of two new genera and a new species from tropical Africa and Madagascar</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B981E7FFC0B705FF372F714A3EBF3D" bold="true" box="[151,513,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FF4E2F714A3EBF3D" ID-CoL="629R4" ID-ENA="1897818" authority="Jacobi, 1910" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1910" box="[238,513,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FF4E2F714961BF3D" bold="true" box="[238,350,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Afronaso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FEC62F714A3EBF3D" author="Jacobi, A." box="[358,513,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3546500FFC0B705FF372F31498BBF73" box="[151,436,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC0B705FF372F31498BBF73" blockId="1.[151,1084,1870,1986]" box="[151,436,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11A5FFC0B705FF372F31498BBF73" box="[151,436,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF109AFFC0B705FF372F31498FBF73" author="Jacobi, A." box="[151,432,1870,1894]" page="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FF372F31498FBF73" ID-CoL="629R4" authority="Jacobi, 1910: 108" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,432,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FF372F3148CCBF73" box="[151,243,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Afronaso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FF592F31498FBF73" author="Jacobi, A." box="[249,432,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910: 108</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C3546500FFC0B705FF372F124C3EBF90" box="[151,1025,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC0B705FF372F124C3EBF90" blockId="1.[151,1084,1870,1986]" box="[151,1025,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
<typeStatus id="54F58829FFC0B705FF372F1248F6BF90" box="[151,201,1901,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FE862F124A50BF90" authority="Jacobi, 1910" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,623,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinarius">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FE862F1249D8BF91" box="[294,487,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Afronaso rhinarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FE4D2F134A50BF90" author="Jacobi, A." box="[493,623,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation and monotypy.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11A5FFC0B705FF372FF44A00BFB6" box="[151,575,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF109AFFC0B705FF372FF449E8BFB6" author="Dlabola, J." box="[151,471,1931,1955]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FF372FF449E8BFB6" ID-CoL="7CTW" authority="Dlabola, 1987: 83" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,471,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Savanopulex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FF372FF44927BFB6" box="[151,280,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Savanopulex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FEBF2FF449E8BFB6" author="Dlabola, J." box="[287,471,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref7593" refString="Dlabola, J. (1987) Savanopulex, eine neue Caliscelinae-Gattung und drei neue Arten aus dem aequatorialen Afrika (Homoptera, Issidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42, 83-87." type="journal article" year="1987">Dlabola, 1987: 83</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E2FFC0B705FE422FF44A00BFB6" box="[482,575,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<typeStatus id="54F58829FFC0B705FF372FD548F6BFD7" box="[151,201,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FE862FD54A94BFD7" authority="Dlabola, 1987" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1987" box="[294,683,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Savanopulex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedyi">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FE862FD54A2DBFD7" box="[294,530,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Savanopulex endroedyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FDB92FD54A94BFD7" author="Dlabola, J." box="[537,683,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref7593" refString="Dlabola, J. (1987) Savanopulex, eine neue Caliscelinae-Gattung und drei neue Arten aus dem aequatorialen Afrika (Homoptera, Issidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42, 83-87." type="journal article" year="1987">Dlabola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FF3728E9492DB8A5" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Penis asymmetrical, with large bifurcate process dorsally and without basal projection. Dorso-lateral lobes of phallobase covered with dense macrosetae. Ventral aedeagal hooks curved or spirally curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF6728A04D75B8EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1354,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Males and females of the same species as well as ones of different species are very different externally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF67297D48DFB9B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FF67297D4A11B909" bold="true" box="[199,558,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
Four species known from
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FCF5297C4D3BB908" box="[853,1284,259,285]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FA97297C490AB954" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FEE5295849A2B954" box="[325,413,295,321]" name="Rwanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FE7A29584AF2B954" box="[474,717,295,321]" name="Burundi" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FD7C29584B0BB954" box="[732,820,295,321]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FCE429584BA1B954" box="[836,926,295,321]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FC0D29584C2AB954" box="[941,1045,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FBF829584C9FB954" box="[1112,1184,295,321]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Kenya</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB1D29584977B970" authority="(Fennah, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiceps">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB1D29584DA3B955" box="[1213,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Afronaso cuneiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FF3F2934497FB970" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[159,320,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref7685" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1957) Fulgoroidea from the Belgian Congo (Hemiptera Homoptera). Annales du Musee Royal du Congo belge, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 59, 1-206." type="journal article" year="1957">Fennah, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FEF729344A70B970" authority="Gnezdilov" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2025" box="[343,591,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FEF7293449F0B970" box="[343,463,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. pumilio</emphasis>
Gnezdilov
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FDFD29344A85B970" bold="true" box="[605,698,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E2FFC3B706FDFD29344A85B970" box="[605,698,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FD6B29344BCCB970" authority="Jacobi, 1910" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1910" box="[715,1011,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinarius">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FD6B29344B6AB970" box="[715,853,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. rhinarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FCFF29344BCCB970" author="Jacobi, A." box="[863,1011,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB94293448F0B99C" authority="Chmurova et Webb, 2016" authorityName="Chmurova et Webb" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB9429344C93B971" box="[1076,1196,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FB16293448F0B99C" author="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref7538" refString="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2016) Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Chmurova et Webb, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FED229104A39B99C" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[370,518,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="427 - 446" refId="ref7631" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1955) LXXVIII. Homoptera Fulgoroidea. Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). Annales du Musee Royal du Congo belge Tervuren, Belgique, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 40, 427-446." type="journal article" year="1955">Fennah 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FDB129104A9BB99C" author="Synave, H." box="[529,676,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8797" refString="Synave, H. (1957) Issidae (Homoptera-Fulgoroidea). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte, 43, 1-78." type="journal article" year="1957">Synave 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FD0F29104B52B99C" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[687,877,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="65 - 137" refId="ref8748" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1973) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 2. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae, Cercopidae, Machaerotidae, Membracidae and Fulgoroidea. Notulae Entomologicae, 53 (3), 65-137." type="journal article" year="1973">Linnavuori 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FCD829104C86B99C" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[888,1209,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8448" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FB64291048EBB9B8" author="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref7538" refString="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2016) Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Chmurova &amp; Webb 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
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@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
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<mods:title id="67DA125B5F0BE164A0CBD05FF481A6D3">Review of the genus Afronaso Jacobi, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae), with the description of two new genera and a new species from tropical Africa and Madagascar</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B981E7FFC0B705FF372F714A3EBF3D" bold="true" box="[151,513,1806,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" reason="1">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FF4E2F714961BF3D" bold="true" box="[238,350,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Afronaso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FEC62F714A3EBF3D" author="Jacobi, A." box="[358,513,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC0B705FF372F31498BBF73" blockId="1.[151,1084,1870,1986]" box="[151,436,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FF372F31498FBF73" ID-CoL="629R4" authority="Jacobi, 1910: 108" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,432,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FF372F3148CCBF73" box="[151,243,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Afronaso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FF592F31498FBF73" author="Jacobi, A." box="[249,432,1870,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910: 108</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC0B705FF372F124C3EBF90" blockId="1.[151,1084,1870,1986]" box="[151,1025,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
<typeStatus id="54F58829FFC0B705FF372F1248F6BF90" box="[151,201,1901,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FE862F124A50BF90" authority="Jacobi, 1910" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,623,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinarius">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FE862F1249D8BF91" box="[294,487,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Afronaso rhinarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FE4D2F134A50BF90" author="Jacobi, A." box="[493,623,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5E11A5FFC0B705FF372FF44A00BFB6" box="[151,575,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEF109AFFC0B705FF372FF449E8BFB6" author="Dlabola, J." box="[151,471,1931,1955]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FF372FF449E8BFB6" ID-CoL="7CTW" authority="Dlabola, 1987: 83" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,471,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Savanopulex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FF372FF44927BFB6" box="[151,280,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Savanopulex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FEBF2FF449E8BFB6" author="Dlabola, J." box="[287,471,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref7593" refString="Dlabola, J. (1987) Savanopulex, eine neue Caliscelinae-Gattung und drei neue Arten aus dem aequatorialen Afrika (Homoptera, Issidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42, 83-87." type="journal article" year="1987">Dlabola, 1987: 83</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E2FFC0B705FE422FF44A00BFB6" box="[482,575,1931,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC0B705FE862FD54A94BFD7" authority="Dlabola, 1987" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1987" box="[294,683,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Savanopulex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="endroedyi">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC0B705FE862FD54A2DBFD7" box="[294,530,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="387">Savanopulex endroedyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC0B705FDB92FD54A94BFD7" author="Dlabola, J." box="[537,683,1962,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="387" pagination="83 - 87" refId="ref7593" refString="Dlabola, J. (1987) Savanopulex, eine neue Caliscelinae-Gattung und drei neue Arten aus dem aequatorialen Afrika (Homoptera, Issidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 42, 83-87." type="journal article" year="1987">Dlabola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF3728E94D33B8C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FF3728E9492DB8A5" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Penis asymmetrical, with large bifurcate process dorsally and without basal projection. Dorso-lateral lobes of phallobase covered with dense macrosetae. Ventral aedeagal hooks curved or spirally curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF6728A04D75B8EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,1354,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Males and females of the same species as well as ones of different species are very different externally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546500FFC3B706FF67297D48DFB9B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF67297D48DFB9B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FF67297D4A11B909" bold="true" box="[199,558,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
Four species known from
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FCF5297C4D3BB908" box="[853,1284,259,285]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FA97297C490AB954" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FEE5295849A2B954" box="[325,413,295,321]" name="Rwanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FE7A29584AF2B954" box="[474,717,295,321]" name="Burundi" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FD7C29584B0BB954" box="[732,820,295,321]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FCE429584BA1B954" box="[836,926,295,321]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FC0D29584C2AB954" box="[941,1045,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FBF829584C9FB954" box="[1112,1184,295,321]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Kenya</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB1D29584977B970" authority="(Fennah, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiceps">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB1D29584DA3B955" box="[1213,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Afronaso cuneiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FF3F2934497FB970" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[159,320,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref7685" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1957) Fulgoroidea from the Belgian Congo (Hemiptera Homoptera). Annales du Musee Royal du Congo belge, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 59, 1-206." type="journal article" year="1957">Fennah, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FEF729344A70B970" authority="Gnezdilov" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2025" box="[343,591,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FEF7293449F0B970" box="[343,463,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. pumilio</emphasis>
Gnezdilov
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FDFD29344A85B970" bold="true" box="[605,698,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E2FFC3B706FDFD29344A85B970" box="[605,698,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FD6B29344BCCB970" authority="Jacobi, 1910" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1910" box="[715,1011,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinarius">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FD6B29344B6AB970" box="[715,853,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. rhinarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FCFF29344BCCB970" author="Jacobi, A." box="[863,1011,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB94293448F0B99C" authority="Chmurova et Webb, 2016" authorityName="Chmurova et Webb" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB9429344C93B971" box="[1076,1196,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FB16293448F0B99C" author="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref7538" refString="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2016) Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Chmurova et Webb, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FF7D29104958B99C" author="Jacobi, A." box="[221,359,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FED229104A39B99C" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[370,518,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="427 - 446" refId="ref7631" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1955) LXXVIII. Homoptera Fulgoroidea. Contributions a l'etude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky 1953). Annales du Musee Royal du Congo belge Tervuren, Belgique, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 40, 427-446." type="journal article" year="1955">Fennah 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FDB129104A9BB99C" author="Synave, H." box="[529,676,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref8797" refString="Synave, H. (1957) Issidae (Homoptera-Fulgoroidea). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte, 43, 1-78." type="journal article" year="1957">Synave 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FD0F29104B52B99C" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[687,877,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="65 - 137" refId="ref8748" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1973) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 2. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae, Cercopidae, Machaerotidae, Membracidae and Fulgoroidea. Notulae Entomologicae, 53 (3), 65-137." type="journal article" year="1973">Linnavuori 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FCD829104C86B99C" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[888,1209,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8448" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FB64291048EBB9B8" author="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref7538" refString="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2016) Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Chmurova &amp; Webb 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546500FFC3B706FF3729804978BA0D" box="[151,327,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF3729804978BA0D" blockId="2.[151,327,510,537]" box="[151,327,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="D0B981E7FFC3B706FF3729804978BA0D" bold="true" box="[151,327,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FF3729804978BA0D" bold="true" box="[151,327,510,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Key to species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3546500FFC3B706FF372A3B4DA3BBAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="key">
<key id="FFDF61BAFFC3B706FF372A3B4DA3BBAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyStep id="30BA2E2EFFC3B706FF372A3B4DA3BADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF372A3B4DA3BA63" blockId="2.[151,1437,580,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyLead id="30BF95BEFFC3B706FF372A3B4DA3BA63" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
1. Femora and tibiae slightly flattened or foliate (
<figureCitation id="13752A0EFFC3B706FD1B2A3B4B38BA4F" box="[699,775,580,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 2429" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2429. Caliscelini, female. 24—Afronaso cuneiceps (Fennah, 1957), anal tube, dorsal view, 25—same, sternite VII, ventral view 26—Afronaso pumilio Gnezdilov, sp. nov., paratype, fore right leg, 27—same, sternite VII, ventral view, 28— Albrehmus chloe (Linnavuori, 1973), sternite VII, ventral view, 29—same, anal tube, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). First metatarsomere with two latero-apical and one intermediate spines.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF372A004DA3BADB" blockId="2.[151,1437,580,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyLead id="30BF95BEFFC3B706FF372A004DA3BADB" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
- Femora and tibiae not flattened neither foliate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FD012A014B89BA86" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[673,950,638,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8448" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 51). First metatarsomere with only two latero-apical spines. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FE482AE34B64BAA4" box="[488,859,668,690]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FC272AE34C5EBAA4" box="[903,1121,668,690]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FBCB2AE34C93BAA4" box="[1131,1196,668,689]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FB152AE34D3EBAA7" box="[1205,1281,668,690]" name="Rwanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FA8C2AE3490CBADA" name="Burundi" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FE9C2AC649AABADA" box="[316,405,697,719]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FE3E2AC649D6BADA" box="[414,489,697,719]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Uganda</collectingCountry>
..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB092AC64DA3BADB" authority="Jacobi, 1910" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1910" box="[1193,1436,697,719]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinarius">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB092AC64D22BADB" box="[1193,1309,697,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. rhinarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FA832AC64DA3BADB" author="Jacobi, A." box="[1315,1436,697,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref8674" refString="Jacobi, A. (1910) 12. Hemiptera. 7. Homoptera. Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den Umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906. Unter leitung von Prof. Dr. Yngve Sjostedt herausgegeben mit unterstutzung von der konigl. Schewedischen Akademie der wissenschaften, 2 (8-14), 97 - 136, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1910">Jacobi, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E2EFFC3B706FF372AA94DA3BB56" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF372AA94DA3BB1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,580,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyLead id="30BF95BEFFC3B706FF372AA94DA3BB1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
2. Generally black, with long metopial proboscis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FD0A2AA94BA0BAF9" author="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[682,927,726,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref7538" refString="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2016) Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Chmurova &amp; Webb 2016</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1AC). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FB3D2AA94CD9BAF9" box="[1181,1254,726,748]" name="Zambia" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Zambia</collectingCountry>
......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB9D2A8B4DA3BB1F" authority="Chmurova et Webb, 2016" authorityName="Chmurova et Webb" authorityYear="2016" box="[1085,1436,756,778]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB9D2A8B4C9FBB1C" box="[1085,1184,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. spinosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FB072A8B4DA3BB1F" author="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D." box="[1191,1436,756,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="316 - 322" refId="ref7538" refString="Chmurova, L. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2016) Two new planthopper species (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae) collected in pitfall traps in Zambia. Zootaxa, 4154 (3), 316-322. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4154.3.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Chmurova et Webb, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF372B6E4DA3BB56" blockId="2.[151,1437,580,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyLead id="30BF95BEFFC3B706FF372B6E4DA3BB56" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
- Generally yellowish brown to black, with yellow or light brown legs, with short proboscis or without proboscis (
<figureCitation id="13752A0EFFC3B706FAAD2B6E4D52BB33" box="[1293,1389,785,807]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 58" captionStart-2="FIGURE 911" captionStart-3="FIGURE 1214" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1180,1204]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1368,1392]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1416,1440]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1415,192,1154]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1427,194,1333]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1428,324,1380]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1429,538,1506]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@3.[160,1428,179,1154]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[160,1427,181,1345]" captionTargetId-2="figure-98@5.[159,1428,309,1393]" captionTargetId-3="figure-97@6.[151,1435,525,1517]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Afronaso cuneiceps (Fennah, 1957), male, Kisantu. 1—dorsal view, 2—lateral view, 3—frontal view; 4—genital block in caudo-dorsal view (dorsal bifurcate process of the phallobase whitish)." captionText-1="FIGURE 58. Afronaso cuneiceps (Fennah, 1957), melanistic male, Kisantu. 5—dorsal view, 6—lateral view, 7—frontal view, 8—penis in dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 911. Afronaso cuneiceps (Fennah, 1957), female, Kisantu. 9—dorsal view, 10—lateral view, 11—frontal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 1214. Afronaso pumilio Gnezdilov, sp. nov., holotype. 12—dorsal view, 13—lateral view, 14—frontal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953301" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953303" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953307" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953309" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14953301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14953303/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14953307/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14953309/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Figs 114</figureCitation>
)... ................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30BA2E2EFFC3B706FF372B334DA3BBAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF372B334DA3BB6A" blockId="2.[151,1437,580,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyLead id="30BF95BEFFC3B706FF372B334DA3BB6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
3. Female sternite VII concave medially (
<figureCitation id="13752A0EFFC3B706FDFD2B334A99BB74" box="[605,678,843,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2429" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2429. Caliscelini, female. 24—Afronaso cuneiceps (Fennah, 1957), anal tube, dorsal view, 25—same, sternite VII, ventral view 26—Afronaso pumilio Gnezdilov, sp. nov., paratype, fore right leg, 27—same, sternite VII, ventral view, 28— Albrehmus chloe (Linnavuori, 1973), sternite VII, ventral view, 29—same, anal tube, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Females—
<quantity id="4CB69B6EFFC3B706FC822B344B52BB74" box="[802,877,843,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FC592B334D4BBB74" box="[1017,1396,844,866]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FF422B164983BB6B" box="[226,444,873,895]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FB2A2B164DA3BB6A" authority="(Fennah, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Fennah" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1162,1436,873,895]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneiceps">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FB2A2B164D3BBB6A" box="[1162,1284,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. cuneiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFC3B706FAB02B164DAABB6A" author="Fennah, R. G." box="[1296,1429,873,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref7685" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1957) Fulgoroidea from the Belgian Congo (Hemiptera Homoptera). Annales du Musee Royal du Congo belge, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 59, 1-206." type="journal article" year="1957">Fennah, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF1368BFFC3B706FF372BF84DA3BBAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,580,954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<keyLead id="30BF95BEFFC3B706FF372BF84DA3BBAC" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
- Female sternite VII strongly convex medially (
<figureCitation id="13752A0EFFC3B706FD032BF94AD4BB8E" box="[675,747,902,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2429" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,203,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2429. Caliscelini, female. 24—Afronaso cuneiceps (Fennah, 1957), anal tube, dorsal view, 25—same, sternite VII, ventral view 26—Afronaso pumilio Gnezdilov, sp. nov., paratype, fore right leg, 27—same, sternite VII, ventral view, 28— Albrehmus chloe (Linnavuori, 1973), sternite VII, ventral view, 29—same, anal tube, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Females—
<quantity id="4CB69B6EFFC3B706FCC52BF94B8FBB89" box="[869,944,902,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFC3B706FB9A2BF94CBABB89" box="[1082,1157,902,924]" name="Uganda" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Uganda</collectingCountry>
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D08FFC3B706FBD72BDB4D79BBAF" authority="Gnezdilov" authorityName="Gnezdilov" authorityYear="2025" box="[1143,1350,932,954]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Afronaso" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FBD72BDB4CE4BBAC" box="[1143,1243,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">A. pumilio</emphasis>
Gnezdilov
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFC3B706FAF02BDB4DA3BBAC" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,932,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957E2FFC3B706FAF02BDB4DA3BBAC" box="[1360,1436,932,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="19B7A3224EB12F8488C4852E5BB3FFBB">Review of the genus Afronaso Jacobi, 1910 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea, Caliscelidae), with the description of two new genera and a new species from tropical Africa and Madagascar</mods:title>
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Key to
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1. Fore wings reddish brown to black, with light claval margins. Hind margins of pygofer straight. Style with straight margin under the capitulum. Basal projection of phallobase beak-shaped, aedeagal hooks spirally curved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFCBB70EFB2529D74DA7B9A8" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[1157,1432,424,446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8448" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
, figs 99101). Distribution:
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,
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...............
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<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFCBB70EFC5B29BA4C51B9CF" box="[1019,1134,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="396">Rh. gryphus</emphasis>
(
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- Fore wings mainly black, with light claval margins. Hind margins of pygofer with projecting lobe-shaped upper angles. Style with convex margin under the capitulum. Basal projection of phallobase rounded, aedeagal hooks less curved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B7AFFCBB70EFABD2A7F494BBA26" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8448" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009</bibRefCitation>
, figs 104108). Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F359761BFFCBB70EFD312A624B38BA26" box="[657,775,541,563]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="396">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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..................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B93AEA99FFCBB70EFC792A444C50BA45" box="[985,1135,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="396">Rh. malagasica</emphasis>
(
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