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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074230" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759995" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C30FFB1FF12FD21FA003141" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa hoffmani Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB1FF12FD21FA003141" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C30FFB1FF12FD21FA003141" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection box="[238,748,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[238,748,691,715]" box="[238,748,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading bold="true" box="[238,748,691,715]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[238,748,691,715]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,748,691,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,448,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa hoffmani</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[435,551,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[435,551,727,751]" box="[435,551,727,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation box="[444,543,727,751]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1-5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,798,798,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,798,798,917]" box="[227,798,798,820]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, 2009: 297" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="2009" box="[227,794,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[227,401,798,819]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa hoffmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner" box="[416,794,798,820]" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" part="16" refId="ref5984" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner. 2009. A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 16. Martinsville, Virginia." title="A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday" type="book" year="2009">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner, 2009:297</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[227,798,798,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549306" country="United States of America" county="Logan Co." location="Frogtown Hollow of Copperas Mine Fork" municipality="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[227,327,830,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[336,354,829,852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry box="[370,516,830,852]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum),
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[331,446,863,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Logan Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB1FF12FD21FA003141:222860612C30FFB1FE30FCCDFEF23792" country="United States of America" county="Logan Co." municipality="National Museum" name="Frogtown Hollow of Copperas Mine Fork" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="West Virginia">Frogtown Hollow of Copperas Mine Fork</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,798,964,1913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,796,964,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549322" collectingDate="1977-04-24" collectionCode="R" county="Cabell Co." location="Lusher Hollow of Mud River" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<collectingRegion box="[432,652,964,988]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[663,791,964,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Cabell Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB1FF12FD21FA003141:222860612C30FFB1FF41FC7AFD8B3007" box="[189,552,1000,1024]" county="Cabell Co." name="Lusher Hollow of Mud River" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="West Virginia">Lusher Hollow of Mud River</location>
,
<date box="[568,735,1000,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1977-04-24">
<collectingDate box="[568,735,1000,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1977-04-24">24 April 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode box="[751,772,1000,1023]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549313" collectionCode="RFK" collectorName="F. Kirchner" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA">
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="52">F. Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[306,340,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[353,386,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(reared), 6 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[703,760,1036,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">RFK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[189,798,964,1913]" lastBlockId="1.[835,1443,225,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 7.0-8.0 mm. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult pattern in pharate individuals. Pronotal grooves slightly darker than background pigment (
<figureCitation box="[453,519,1213,1238]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum bearing ca. 10 anterolateral setae, ca. 18 posterolateral setae, and ca. 2 widely spaced lateral setae near margin; longest anterolateral and posterolateral setae subequal in length. Mesonotum with ca. 7 moderately long outer marginal setae (
<figureCitation box="[376,442,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); mesonotum and metanotum without conspicuous intercalary setae on wingpads. Fore femora with a few (ca. 7 long dorsal setae near margin and ca. 10 ventral setae; femoral fringe setae obscure but usually 2-3 present. Fore tibiae bearing a sparse outer fringe of short setae, inner margin with ca. 6 thick setae (
<figureCitation box="[441,521,1604,1628]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Posterior fringe of abdominal terga 8-9 typically bearing 4 long setae and interspersed shorter setae; median field with thin setae and usually a grouping of 3-4 short thick setae between thin median setae and innermost long seta (
<figureCitation box="[197,269,1782,1806]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); lateral intercalary setae include 1-2 thick, long setae in each cluster. Cerci broken but basal 12 segments shown in
<figureCitation box="[440,499,1853,1877]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig.5</figureCitation>
; longest dorsal setae in segmental whorls exceed segments in length and occur on segments 8-10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,225,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[987,1162,260,284]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
recognized
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[1319,1443,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. mediana</emphasis>
(Banks)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[989,1082,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[989,1082,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister species lacking dark pigment on the adult pronotal margins and
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner" box="[835,1183,367,391]" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" part="16" refId="ref5984" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner. 2009. A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 16. Martinsville, Virginia." title="A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday" type="book" year="2009">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner (2009)</bibRefCitation>
recently recognized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a third species sharing this feature. The three species appear to be allopatric, at least in the southern part of their ranges.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1187,1371,474,498]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1187,1371,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not currently known to geographically overlap the range of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[865,982,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[865,982,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and does so uncommonly with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1355,1443,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[1355,1443,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the northeastern portion of their ranges.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Carolinas to Tennessee and southwestern Virginia (Grubbs 2010;
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" part="16" refId="ref5984" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner. 2009. A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 16. Martinsville, Virginia." title="A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday" type="book" year="2009">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[1042,1199,687,711]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1218,1307,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[1218,1307,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from north of the Mt. Rogers area of Virginia into Atlantic
<collectingCountry box="[835,925,758,782]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner" box="[938,1265,758,782]" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" part="16" refId="ref5984" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner. 2009. A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 16. Martinsville, Virginia." title="A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday" type="book" year="2009">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner 2009</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1325,1443,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1325,1443,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reportedly found from the unglaciated region of New York west through the Interior Plateau region in Indiana, and south to northwestern Alabama (
<bibRefCitation author="Grubbs" box="[843,992,900,924]" firstAuthor="Grubbs" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="24 - 30" refId="ref5907" refString="Grubbs, S. A. 2011. A review of stonefly (Insecta: Plecoptera) taxonomic research in Alabama, with new state records and an updated checklist. Illiesia, 7: 24 - 30." type="journal article" year="2011">Grubbs 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt &amp; Grubbs" box="[1003,1274,900,924]" firstAuthor="DeWalt" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="31 - 50" refId="ref5842" refString="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; S. A. Grubbs. 2011. Updates to the stonefly fauna of Illinois and Indiana. Illiesia, 7: 31 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">DeWalt &amp; Grubbs 2011</bibRefCitation>
); the species is also reported from Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia (
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner" box="[1012,1353,971,995]" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" part="16" refId="ref5984" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner. 2009. A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 16. Martinsville, Virginia." title="A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday" type="book" year="2009">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,225,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Larvae of these three species can be distinguished by length of the longest dorsal setae on mid-apical cercal segments. Those on
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1167,1260,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[1167,1260,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are about two segments in length, whereas those on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1272,1394,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1272,1394,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[835,957,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[835,957,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally less than 1.5 segments in length.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[927,1115,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[927,1115,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are distinct from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[986,1076,1220,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[986,1076,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the fore tibial fringe composed of short, sparse setae (
<figureCitation box="[1220,1285,1255,1279]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) and from all eastern
<taxonomicName box="[927,1009,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[927,1009,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined on the basis of the lack of intercalary setae on the metanotal wingpads (
<figureCitation box="[1364,1430,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759999" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074229" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759999" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa lateralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[985,1293,1397,1421]" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<heading bold="true" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1293,1397,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[985,1186,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Sweltsa lateralis</emphasis>
(Banks)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1074,1204,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[1074,1204,1433,1458]" box="[1074,1204,1433,1458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation box="[1083,1196,1433,1458]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 6-10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[873,1216,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[873,1443,1504,1591]" box="[873,1216,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1216,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[873,1212,1505,1527]" page="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1911">
<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1911: 337" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1911" box="[873,1212,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[873,1043,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Alloperla lateralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Banks" box="[1047,1212,1505,1527]" firstAuthor="Banks" page="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref5813" refString="Banks, N. 1911. Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37: 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911:337</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[873,1443,1504,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549301" location="Black Mountains" municipality="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1219,1316,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1321,1339,1504,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="female"></specimenCount>
(Museum of Comparative Zoology),
<collectingRegion box="[1188,1363,1537,1559]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FA95F993FC7F3230" municipality="Museum of Comparative Zoology" name="Black Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="North Carolina">Black Mountains</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1638,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1443,1638,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549326" collectingDate="2007-04-19" county="Avery Co." location="Rosenborough Road" municipality="Gragg Prong Lost Cove Creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion box="[1087,1353,1638,1662]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
Avery
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,882,1674,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Co.:</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality box="[892,1257,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Gragg Prong Lost Cove Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FB0BF918FC2032C1" county="Avery Co." municipality="Gragg Prong Lost Cove Creek" name="Rosenborough Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="North Carolina">Rosenborough Road</location>
,
<date box="[910,1067,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2007-04-19">
<collectingDate box="[910,1067,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2007-04-19">19 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549303" collectingDate="1984-05-23" collectionCode="R, CSU" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff &amp; R. F. Kirchner &amp; D. Lenat" county="Macon Co." location="Wayah Bald" municipality="Berties Falls" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName box="[1077,1271,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1281,1302,1711,1734]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectorName box="[1332,1438,1710,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[835,943,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">D. Lenat</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[959,992,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1011,1108,1746,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1127,1186,1746,1770]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">CSU</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1210,1351,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
<collectingCounty box="[1210,1345,1745,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Macon Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Berties Falls</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FC72F967FB85330A" box="[910,1062,1781,1805]" county="Macon Co." municipality="Berties Falls" name="Wayah Bald" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Wayah Bald</location>
,
<date box="[1079,1240,1782,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1984-05-23">
<collectingDate box="[1079,1240,1782,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1984-05-23">23 May 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549327" collectingDate="1983-05-18" collectionCode="BPS" collectorName="B. Stark" location="Wayah Bald" municipality="Rattlesnake Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName box="[1258,1357,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1374,1408,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(1 reared),
<specimenCount box="[942,976,1816,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 3 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[1228,1280,1817,1841]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Rattlesnake Spring</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FC5FF8AEFB9B3353" box="[931,1080,1852,1876]" municipality="Rattlesnake Spring" name="Wayah Bald" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Wayah Bald</location>
,
<date box="[1095,1252,1853,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1983-05-18">
<collectingDate box="[1095,1252,1853,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1983-05-18">18 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549308" collectingDate="1981-04-18" collectionCode="BPS" collectorName="B. Stark" location="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<collectorName box="[1267,1365,1852,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1379,1413,1851,1877]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 1 pharate larva (
<collectionCode box="[1015,1067,1888,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C30FFB1FBBDF8F2FB23337F" box="[1089,1152,1888,1912]" name="Same" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Same</location>
site,
<date box="[1222,1390,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1981-04-18">
<collectingDate box="[1222,1390,1888,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1981-04-18">18 April 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, J.S.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" startId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1442,1432,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Figs. 1-5.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,485,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[301,485,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sweltsa hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,797,1575,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549320" collectingDate="1983-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1983-05-19" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Weaver" county="Yancey Co." location="Pocahontas Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<collectorName box="[189,282,1575,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Weaver</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[301,322,1575,1598]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[325,506,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">W. Holzenthal</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[526,626,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[649,701,1575,1599]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
). Robin Branch, Wayah Bald,
<date box="[452,608,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1983-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[452,608,1610,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1983-05-19">19 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[623,719,1610,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[733,767,1609,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[264,316,1646,1670]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549314" collectingDate="1983-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1983-05-19" collectionCode="BPS, R" collectorName="B. Stark &amp; S. W. Szczytko &amp; J. Sandberg" county="Yancey Co." location="Pocahontas Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,476,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCounty box="[334,471,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Yancey Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[484,759,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mt. Mitchell State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1994-05-25">
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1994-05-25">25 May 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[314,407,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[416,583,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">S.W. Szczytko</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[593,728,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">J. Sandberg</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[738,772,1680,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[271,323,1717,1741]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549317" collectingDate="1983-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-25" collectingDateMin="1983-05-19" collectionCode="BPS, R" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; R. F. Kirchner" county="Yancey Co." location="Pocahontas Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[349,796,1717,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<collectingRegion box="[349,577,1717,1741]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C33FFB2FDA9F927FCB432CA" box="[597,791,1717,1741]" county="Yancey Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" name="Pocahontas Co." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="West Virginia">Pocahontas Co.</location>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C30FFB4FC25FAE7FC1F365B:222860612C33FFB2FF41F94BFE1532F6" box="[189,438,1753,1777]" county="Yancey Co." municipality="Mt. Mitchell State Park" name="Right Fork Tea Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="West Virginia">Right Fork Tea Creek</location>
,
<date box="[447,580,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1986-05-09">
<collectingDate box="[447,580,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1986-05-09">9 May 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[590,743,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[752,772,1753,1776]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="53">F. Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[306,340,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[353,386,1787,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(reared) (
<collectionCode box="[502,567,1789,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">KWS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,797,1575,1919]" lastBlockId="3.[835,1443,1574,1919]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 7.0-8.0 mm. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult pattern in pharate individuals. Head with a slightly paler area forward of median ocellus and pronotum with slightly darker submarginal grooves. Pronotum bearing ca. 15 anterolateral setae and ca. 15 posterolateral setae near margin (
<figureCitation box="[942,1015,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); setal length variable but longest occur on posterolateral angles. Mesonotum bearing prominent setae scattered along outer margins from base to apex, and a few inner marginal setae are present above notch (
<figureCitation box="[1082,1147,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with several thin intercalary setae on wingpad and outer and inner margins scattered around wingpad; apex of wingpad with long and interspersed short setae. Fore femora without fringe setae, tibiae sparsely fringed on outer margin (
<figureCitation box="[402,470,1681,1705]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Thick setae present along much of dorsal and ventral margins of femora and scattered on surface; tibiae bearing long thin setae interspersed within fringe setae on outer margin. Posterior abdominal fringe on tergum 8 with very thin setae between innermost long setae (
<figureCitation box="[710,783,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); intercalary setae clustered in lateral group of ca. 10. Cerci with 15-16 segments (
<figureCitation box="[1161,1242,1575,1599]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); each segmental whorl beyond segment 7 with 1 or 2 dorsal setae about two segments in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" startId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" targetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1443,1432,1493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
Figs. 6-10.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[313,487,1433,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[313,487,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sweltsa lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[835,1443,1574,1919]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1444,225,604]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,1681,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[988,1169,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[988,1169,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sweltsa lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed throughout much of eastern North America (
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It is a common species of headwater seeps, rheocrenes and smaller streams of the higher Appalachians where it is often sympatric with all other eastern Nearctic
<emphasis box="[1104,1193,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName box="[1104,1190,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sweltsa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The male epiproct is generally similar to
<emphasis box="[1066,1160,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1066,1156,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">S. onkos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[1165,1311,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff
</taxonomicName>
and several other species, particularly in dorsal aspect (
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[354,506,260,284]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
), however the presence of a pair of basolateral lobes on the epiproct are unique to this species. Larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[489,604,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[489,604,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[303,392,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[303,392,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the longest dorsal cercal setae subequal to two segments in length, but differs from both in having the fore tibial fringe setae sparse and about half as long as the median outer marginal seta. The larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[427,545,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[427,545,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share more features with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[249,395,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[249,395,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than with other species examined, but the longest dorsal cercal setae for that species are about 1.5 times as long as the midapical segments. The combination of short tibial fine fringe setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), few or no intercalary metanotal wingpad setae (
<figureCitation box="[843,915,331,355]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), and the long dorsal cercal setae (
<figureCitation box="[1351,1435,331,355]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) usually is sufficient to distinguish larvae. These characters, however, should be used with caution if larvae are immature or missing numerous cercal segments. Caution is also needed because larvae of two sympatric species,
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holstonensis">
<emphasis box="[1111,1271,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. holstonensis</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="1991" box="[999,1395,544,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voshelli">
<emphasis box="[999,1109,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">S. voshelli</emphasis>
Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner
</taxonomicName>
, are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074228" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760003" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa mediana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection box="[338,648,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[338,648,224,248]" box="[338,648,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<heading bold="true" box="[338,648,224,248]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Banks)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[338,648,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,648,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,541,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sweltsa mediana</emphasis>
(Banks)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[422,564,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[422,564,260,285]" box="[422,564,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation box="[430,556,260,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 11-15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,570,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,798,331,418]" box="[227,570,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,570,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation author="Banks, N." box="[227,566,332,354]" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1911">
<taxonomicName authority="Banks, 1911: 336" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,566,332,354]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[227,397,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Alloperla mediana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Banks" box="[401,566,332,354]" firstAuthor="Banks" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="335 - 360" refId="ref5813" refString="Banks, N. 1911. Descriptions of new species of North American neuropteroid insects. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 37: 335 - 360." type="journal article" year="1911">Banks, 1911:336</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[227,798,331,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549328" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" location="North Fork of Swannanoa River" municipality="Black Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[573,670,332,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[675,693,331,354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female"></specimenCount>
(Museum of Comparative Zoology),
<collectingRegion box="[481,630,364,386]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[637,795,364,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Black Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FF1FFE1EFD8D35A5" box="[227,558,396,418]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Black Mountain" name="North Fork of Swannanoa River" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">North Fork of Swannanoa River</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,465,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,798,465,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549332" collectingDate="1985-05-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="K. W. Stewart &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" county="Haywood Co." location="Cataloochee River" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion box="[423,674,465,489]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Haywood
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,236,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Co.:</emphasis>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality box="[261,793,501,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FF41FD8BFE3B3636" box="[189,408,537,561]" county="Haywood Co." municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Cataloochee River" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="North Carolina">Cataloochee River</location>
,
<date box="[421,562,537,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1985-05-04">
<collectingDate box="[421,562,537,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1985-05-04">4 May 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[575,735,537,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">K.W. Stewart</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[341,362,573,596]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549316" box="[365,794,571,597]" collectionCode="KWS" location="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
F.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FE77FDAFFE563652" box="[395,501,573,597]" name="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Kirchner</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[513,547,571,596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[562,595,571,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[610,704,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[720,785,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">KWS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549304" collectingDate="1993-05-18" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Stark &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" county="Sevier Co." location="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,496,608,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion box="[189,349,608,632]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">TENNESSEE</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[363,491,608,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sevier Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FE05FDF2FEC7369B" county="Sevier Co." name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Tennessee">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation box="[367,792,644,668]" location="Newfound Gap Summit" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<quantity box="[367,419,644,668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
below Newfound Gap Summit
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[189,365,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-18">
<collectingDate box="[189,365,680,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-18">18 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[389,496,679,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[519,727,679,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[751,772,680,703]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549323" collectingDate="1983-05-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. Stark &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" county="Kirchner" location="Greenbriar Cove" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">
F.
<collectingCounty box="[189,295,715,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Kirchner</collectingCounty>
, 1 pharate larva.
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FE93FD7DFD953700" box="[367,566,751,775]" county="Kirchner" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Greenbriar Cove" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">Greenbriar Cove</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Ranger Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<quantity box="[577,629,751,775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
above Ranger Station
</locationDeviation>
,
<date box="[285,433,786,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1983-05-17">
<collectingDate box="[285,433,786,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1983-05-17">17 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[444,537,786,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B. Stark</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[547,741,786,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[751,772,787,810]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549334" collectionCode="BPS" location="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">
F.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB5FEAEFF72FB193581:222860612C34FFB5FF41FCA4FE843749" box="[189,295,822,846]" name="Kirchner" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="TENNESSEE">Kirchner</location>
,
<specimenCount box="[306,340,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[353,386,820,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[400,479,822,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[494,546,822,846]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,465,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,857,881]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 7.0-8.0 mm. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult pattern in pharate individuals. Pronotum bearing ca. 14 anterolateral setae and ca. 16 posterolateral setae near margin; posterolateral setal row extends to median suture (
<figureCitation box="[197,292,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).Mesonotum bearing prominent setae scattered along outer margin from base to apex (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), and a few inner marginal setae near notch. Metanotum with several outer marginal setae and a large grouping of intercalary setae on wingpad surface; apex of wingpads with interspersed long and short setae. Fore femora with a few fringe setae, tibiae sparsely fringed on outer surface (
<figureCitation box="[697,783,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Thick setae present on dorsal and ventral margins and a few scattered on femoral surface; tibiae bearing long thin setae and a row of short thick setae along outer margin. Posterior abdominal fringe on tergum 8 with a mixture of thin and thick setae between innermost long setae (
<figureCitation box="[477,566,1532,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); intercalary setae clustered in lateral group of ca. 7. Cerci with ca.15 segments; long dorsal setae in segmental whorls about as long as 1.5 segments (
<figureCitation box="[549,630,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[189,798,465,1912]" lastBlockId="5.[835,1443,225,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1674,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Comments.</emphasis>
This southern Appalachian species is found in the upper
<collectingRegion box="[470,591,1711,1734]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
River drainage southward in the mountainous regions of
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[310,495,1781,1805]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[511,632,1782,1805]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[700,797,1781,1805]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[197,357,1817,1841]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and earlier records from
<collectingRegion box="[691,797,1817,1841]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Alabama</collectingRegion>
were recently assigned to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[524,654,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[524,654,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Grubbs (2010). Generally
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[395,513,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[395,513,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in larger streams than
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[895,1009,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[895,1009,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they are known to be sympatric at numerous sites. Mature larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[1249,1362,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[1249,1362,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only southern Appalachian
<taxonomicName box="[1177,1354,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1177,1259,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sweltsa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with a long tibial fine setal fringe (
<figureCitation box="[1168,1252,331,355]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). See additional comments above for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1081,1204,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1081,1204,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763371" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074227" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763371" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa naica" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection box="[971,1306,441,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[971,1306,441,466]" box="[971,1306,441,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<heading bold="true" box="[971,1306,441,466]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Provancher)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[971,1306,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1306,441,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1137,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Sweltsa naica</emphasis>
(Provancher)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1068,1211,477,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[1068,1211,477,502]" box="[1068,1211,477,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation box="[1076,1203,477,502]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Figs. 16-20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[873,1220,549,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[873,1443,548,701]" box="[873,1220,549,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1220,549,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation author="Provancher, L." box="[873,1216,549,571]" page="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" year="1876">
<taxonomicName authority="Provancher, 1876: 214" authorityName="Provancher" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1876" box="[873,1216,549,571]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[873,981,549,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Perla naica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Provancher" box="[987,1216,549,571]" firstAuthor="Provancher" page="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="209 - 218" refId="ref6125" refString="Provancher, L. 1876. Petite faune entomologique du Canada. Nevropteres. Naturaliste Canadien, 8: 177 - 191, 209 - 218." type="journal article" year="1876">Provancher, 1876:214</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[873,1443,548,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549309" location="Quebec City" municipality="Provincial Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Quebec" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1225,1325,549,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1331,1349,548,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectingRegion box="[1362,1443,549,571]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Quebec</collectingRegion>
Provincial Museum), vicinity of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282:222860612C34FFB5FB43FDD7FAE1365C" box="[1215,1346,581,603]" municipality="Provincial Museum" name="Quebec City" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Quebec">Quebec City</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="5.[873,1443,548,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation box="[873,1439,614,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authority="Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925: 113" authorityName="Needham &amp; Claassen" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1925" box="[873,1439,614,636]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novascotiana">
<emphasis box="[873,1095,614,636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Alloperla novascotiana</emphasis>
Needham &amp; Claassen, 1925:113
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[873,973,646,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[980,998,645,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male"></specimenCount>
(Cornell University),
<collectingRegion box="[1234,1364,646,668]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282:222860612C34FFB5FA9CFD15FA3C369B" box="[1376,1439,647,668]" name="Truro" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Nova Scotia">Truro</location>
, synonymy by
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker" box="[1024,1152,679,701]" firstAuthor="Ricker" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6177" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series No. 18. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1444,747,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1347,747,771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Material examined. NEWFOUNDLAND:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549324" collectingDate="1998-06-05" collectingDateMax="1993-05-16" collectingDateMin="1993-05-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Bowed Brook" location="Bellburns" municipality="Hwy" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<collectingCounty pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Bowed Brook</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[931,990,784,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
430,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282:222860612C34FFB5FBCEFC9DFB063720" box="[1074,1189,783,807]" county="Bowed Brook" municipality="Hwy" name="Bellburns" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Bellburns</location>
,
<date box="[1212,1371,783,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1998-06-05">
<collectingDate box="[1212,1371,783,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1998-06-05">5 June 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="5" pageNumber="56">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[990,1011,819,842]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName box="[1015,1175,819,842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">W. Baumann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1191,1239,818,843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
, 1 pharate larva (
<collectionCode box="[843,902,854,878]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">CSU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549305" collectingDate="1998-06-05" collectingDateMax="1993-05-16" collectingDateMin="1993-05-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Bowed Brook" location="Bellburns" municipality="Hwy" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1443,854,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion box="[939,1162,854,878]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">PENNSYLVANIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[1192,1436,854,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Westmoreland Co.</collectingCounty>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[835,1039,890,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Powdermill Run</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C34FFB6FC37FE2BFB7F3282:222860612C34FFB5FBDCFCE8FAD43795" box="[1056,1399,890,914]" county="Westmoreland Co." municipality="Powdermill Run" name="Powdermill Nature Reserve" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Pennsylvania">Powdermill Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-15">
<collectingDate pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-15">15 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[959,1101,926,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1111,1144,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1156,1190,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 7 larval skins (
<collectionCode box="[1362,1433,926,950]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName box="[835,898,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Same</collectorName>
site,
<date box="[967,1124,961,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-16">
<collectingDate box="[967,1124,961,986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" value="1993-05-16">16 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1139,1287,961,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[1302,1349,960,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1366,1413,960,985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
, 5 larval skins (
<collectionCode box="[984,1056,997,1021]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1444,747,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1003,1032,1056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity box="[1175,1264,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. General color brown, head darker over frons (
<figureCitation box="[1219,1302,1068,1092]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Pronotum bearing ca. 14 anterolateral setae and ca. 19 posterolateral setae near margin; posterolateral row extends to median suture. Mesonotum bearing ca. 13 prominent outer marginal setae and metanotum bearing ca. 17 prominent outer marginal setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); intercalary surface of metanotal wingpad with numerous setae. Fore femora with numerous thick setae in basal half and along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation box="[1349,1429,1352,1376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); dorsal margin with a few fringe setae. Tibiae with outer fringe setae and inner row of thick setae. Posterior abdominal fringe on tergum 8 with median field occupied by a small group of thin setae, tergum 9 fringe with thick setae in median field (
<figureCitation box="[1345,1430,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Cerci with ca. 15 segments; long dorsal setae in segmental whorls about as long as 2 segments (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); most apical segments with several long setae visible in profile.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[835,1444,747,1909]" lastBlockId="6.[835,1443,1575,1670]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,1707,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Comments.</emphasis>
The distinctive shoehorn shaped male epiproct for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1876" box="[981,1066,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[981,1066,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggests it is not closely related to other eastern Nearctic members of the genus, however
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[951,1127,1814,1839]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
presents evidence which support the species being more closely related to members of the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1065,1167,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[1065,1167,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex than to
<taxonomicName authority="(Frison)" baseAuthorityName="Frison" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">S. oregonensis</emphasis>
(Frison)
</taxonomicName>
or other western species with similar epiproct structure. Geographically,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1876" box="[691,774,1611,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[691,774,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from West Virginia and Virginia, north through Atlantic
<collectingCountry box="[393,483,1681,1705]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[498,655,1681,1705]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
), where it is often sympatric with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[439,527,1717,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[439,527,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sometimes with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Provancher" authorityYear="1876" box="[416,505,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[416,505,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally similar to those of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[290,379,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[290,379,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">S. onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly in sharing long dorsal cercal setae (
<figureCitation box="[339,420,1823,1848]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) and long tibial fringe (
<figureCitation box="[702,783,1823,1848]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), but pre-emergent larvae of the two are distinguished on the basis of abdominal and occipital pigment patterns.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[950,1101,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[950,1101,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Sweltsa naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae are the only eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName box="[941,1114,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[941,1023,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Sweltsa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
known to have a dark frons and a relatively pale occipital area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074226" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763373" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa onkos" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763373" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection box="[998,1281,1720,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[998,1281,1720,1744]" box="[998,1281,1720,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<heading bold="true" box="[998,1281,1720,1744]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ricker)" baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[998,1281,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1281,1720,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1170,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Sweltsa onkos</emphasis>
(Ricker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1068,1211,1756,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[1068,1211,1756,1781]" box="[1068,1211,1756,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation box="[1076,1203,1756,1781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Figs. 21-25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[873,1223,1828,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="6.[873,1443,1827,1914]" box="[873,1223,1828,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1223,1828,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[873,1219,1828,1850]" page="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1935">
<taxonomicName authority="Ricker, 1935: 256" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1935" box="[873,1219,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[873,1028,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Alloperla onkos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker" box="[1040,1219,1828,1850]" firstAuthor="Ricker" page="256" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="256 - 264" refId="ref6152" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1935. New Canadian perlids (part II). Canadian Entomologist, 67: 256 - 264." type="journal article" year="1935">Ricker, 1935:256</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[873,1443,1827,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549321" county="Dufferin Co." location="Horning's Mills" municipality="Royal" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ontario" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1234,1334,1828,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[1345,1363,1827,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="male"></specimenCount>
(Royal Ontario Museum),
<collectingRegion box="[1084,1168,1860,1882]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1182,1321,1860,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Dufferin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736:222860612C37FFB6FACBF8D6FC02337D" county="Dufferin Co." municipality="Royal" name="Horning's Mills" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Ontario">Hornings Mills</location>
, headwaters of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736:222860612C37FFB6FBB4F8F6FB15337D" box="[1096,1206,1892,1914]" county="Dufferin Co." municipality="Royal" name="Pine River" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Ontario">Pine River</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,798,225,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,428,225,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549312" collectingDate="1997-06-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Diable Parc" location="Lac Monroe" municipality="Mont-Tremblant" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,711,225,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion box="[438,706,225,249]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">QUEBEC PROVINCE</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Diable Parc</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[252,450,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mont-Tremblant</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736:222860612C36FFB7FE30FE97FDF9351B" box="[460,602,261,284]" county="Diable Parc" municipality="Mont-Tremblant" name="Lac Monroe" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Quebec">Lac Monroe</location>
,
<date box="[611,741,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1997-06-08">
<collectingDate box="[611,741,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1997-06-08">8 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="58">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[345,366,297,320]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549307" collectingDate="1997-06-09" collectionCode="CSU, R" collectorName="W. Baumann &amp; B. C. Kondratieff" location="Baie St. Paul" municipality="River Rems" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="QUEBEC PROVINCE">
<collectorName box="[369,529,297,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">W. Baumann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[545,593,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
, 1 pharate larva (
<collectionCode box="[197,256,332,356]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">CSU</collectionCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality box="[279,420,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">River Rems</collectingMunicipality>
, north of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C37FFB8FC1AF92AFD923736:222860612C36FFB7FDDFFEDEFD633563" box="[547,704,332,356]" municipality="River Rems" name="Baie St. Paul" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="QUEBEC PROVINCE">Baie St. Paul</location>
,
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1997-06-09">
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1997-06-09">9 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[256,450,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[460,481,368,391]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549329" collectionCode="CSU" collectorName="W. Baumann" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="QUEBEC PROVINCE">
<collectorName box="[485,639,368,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">W. Baumann</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[650,698,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
, 2 larval skins (
<collectionCode box="[264,323,403,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">CSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,798,225,676]" lastBlockId="7.[835,1444,225,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,438,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity box="[503,634,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5-8.5 mm</quantity>
. General color brown, abdomen chestnut brown; body without distinctive pattern except underlying adult features in pharate individuals. Thorax and abdomen covered with abundant dark clothing hairs. Pronotum bearing ca. 20 anterolateral setae, and ca. 19 posterolateral setae; both rows extend to near median suture (
<figureCitation box="[752,797,652,676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig.</figureCitation>
21). Mesonotum bearing ca. 13 outer marginal setae and a few inner marginal setae (
<figureCitation box="[1203,1283,260,284]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Foreleg with sparse femoral and more extensive tibial fringe setae; femora with ca. 5 long thick setae on dorsal margin and ca. 9 on ventral margin (
<figureCitation box="[1162,1242,367,391]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); tibiae bearing 3- 4 long thin outer marginal setae and ca. 5 inner marginal thick setae. Abdominal tergum 8 with posterior fringe complete; mesally fringe includes mixed thin and thick setae (
<figureCitation box="[1237,1334,509,533]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); lateral intercalary setal cluster includes ca. 14 thick setae. Cerci with ca.14-15 segments; long dorsal setae in apical segmental whorls about as long as two segments (
<figureCitation box="[960,1042,651,675]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" startId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" targetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[189,1443,1859,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Figs. 21-25.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[324,472,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[324,472,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Sweltsa onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,797,225,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,225,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[337,488,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[337,488,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweltsa onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species that occurs from Atlantic
<collectingCountry box="[489,581,261,285]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Newfoundland,
<collectingRegion box="[189,280,296,320]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Ontario</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[335,424,296,320]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Quebec</collectingRegion>
south to Virginia (
<bibRefCitation author="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner" journalOrPublisher="Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" part="16" refId="ref5984" refString="Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; R. F. Kirchner. 2009. A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 16. Martinsville, Virginia." title="A new species in the Sweltsa onkos complex (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Pp. 295 - 300 in Roble, S. M. &amp; J. C. Mitchell [editors]. A lifetime of contributions to Myriapodology and the natural history of Virginia: A festschrift in honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80 th birthday" type="book" year="2009">Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Fiance" box="[390,551,332,356]" firstAuthor="Fiance" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="308 - 316" refId="ref5875" refString="Fiance, S. B. 1977. The genera of eastern North American Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): Key to larval stages. Psyche, 84: 308 - 316." type="journal article" year="1977">Fiance (1977)</bibRefCitation>
provides a habitus drawing of larvae of this species and several figures showing setal arrangements for several larval body parts, based on material from Bear Brook, New Hampshire. These figures are in general agreement with our data derived from
<collectingRegion box="[563,652,509,533]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Quebec</collectingRegion>
specimens, except the length of cercal setae appear shorter, the lateral pronotal setae much more extensive, and dorsal femoral fringe setae more numerous in
<bibRefCitation author="Fiance's" box="[189,370,651,675]" firstAuthor="Fiance's" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" pagination="308 - 316" refId="ref5875" refString="Fiance, S. B. 1977. The genera of eastern North American Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): Key to larval stages. Psyche, 84: 308 - 316." type="journal article" year="1977">Fiances (1977)</bibRefCitation>
illustrations. Larvae appear most similar to the sympatric
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[488,576,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[488,576,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the meso and metanotum are densely covered with long clothing hairs (
<figureCitation box="[261,343,758,782]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). See additional comments above for
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">S. hoffmani</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[297,410,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">S. lateralis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[469,554,794,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[469,554,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. naica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074225" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760007" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa palearata Surdick 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection box="[330,656,864,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[330,656,864,889]" box="[330,656,864,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading bold="true" box="[330,656,864,889]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Surdick" authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[330,656,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[330,656,864,889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[330,546,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweltsa palearata</emphasis>
Surdick
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[422,565,901,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[422,565,901,925]" box="[422,565,901,925]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation box="[430,557,901,925]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs. 26-30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,582,972,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[227,797,971,1059]" box="[227,582,972,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,582,972,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation author="Surdick, R. F." box="[227,578,972,994]" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" year="2004">
<taxonomicName authority="Surdick, 2004: 29" authorityName="Surdick" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="2004" box="[227,578,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[227,396,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweltsa palearata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[401,578,972,994]" firstAuthor="Surdick" page="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick, 2004:29</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[227,797,971,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549302" country="United States of America" county="Hardy Co." location="Lost River State Park" municipality="National Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[586,686,972,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[692,710,971,994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum),
<collectingRegion box="[514,666,1004,1026]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[677,793,1004,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Hardy Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752:222860612C39FFB8FF1FFB9FFE623024" box="[227,449,1037,1059]" country="United States of America" county="Hardy Co." municipality="National Museum" name="Lost River State Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="West Virginia">Lost River State Park</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,798,1105,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,796,1105,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549325" collectingDate="1995-05-13" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" county="Allegany Co." location="Fifteenmile Creek Rd" municipality="Tributary Fifteenmile Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maryland">
<collectingRegion box="[443,610,1105,1129]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[627,791,1105,1129]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Allegany Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[189,524,1141,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Tributary Fifteenmile Creek</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752:222860612C39FFB8FDE4FBE7FCBB308A" box="[536,792,1141,1165]" county="Allegany Co." municipality="Tributary Fifteenmile Creek" name="Fifteenmile Creek Rd" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Maryland">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752:222860612C39FFB8FDE4FBE7FD4F308A" box="[536,748,1141,1165]" county="Allegany Co." municipality="Tributary Fifteenmile Creek" name="Fifteenmile Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Maryland">Fifteenmile Creek</location>
Rd
</location>
,
<date box="[189,353,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1995-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[189,353,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1995-05-13">13 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[371,522,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[540,574,1176,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, 5 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[197,269,1213,1237]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549331" collectingDate="1996-05-05" collectingDateMax="1996-05-13" collectingDateMin="1996-05-05" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" county="Tributary Fifteenmile Creek" location="Sidling Hill Creek" municipality="Treasure Rd" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="24" stateProvince="MARYLAND">
<collectingCounty box="[285,612,1212,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Tributary Fifteenmile Creek</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[621,762,1212,1236]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Treasure Rd</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-13">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-13">13 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[319,464,1248,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[476,523,1247,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[538,585,1247,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
, 3 pharate larvae. Spring,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752:222860612C39FFB8FEE7FA91FE57311C" box="[283,500,1283,1307]" county="Tributary Fifteenmile Creek" municipality="Treasure Rd" name="Sidling Hill Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="MARYLAND">Sidling Hill Creek</location>
drainage, Swain Hollow Rd,
<date box="[245,397,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-05">
<collectingDate box="[245,397,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-05">5 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[416,568,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[587,621,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[642,675,1318,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[697,797,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[197,269,1355,1379]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549333" collectingDate="1996-05-04" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" location="Twigg Rd" municipality="Tributary Maple River" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MARYLAND">
<collectingMunicipality box="[291,566,1354,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Tributary Maple River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFB8FEB6FCF2FC273752:222860612C39FFB8FDB9FAD8FD633165" box="[581,704,1354,1378]" municipality="Tributary Maple River" name="Twigg Rd" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="MARYLAND">Twigg Rd</location>
,
<date pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-04">
<collectingDate pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1996-05-04">4 May 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[256,400,1390,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[411,445,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[458,492,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 8 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[708,780,1390,1414]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[189,798,1105,1912]" lastBlockId="8.[835,1444,225,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1426,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 8.0-
<quantity box="[546,634,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. General color pale brown without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult pattern in pharate individuals. Pronotum bearing ca. 12 anterolateral setae and ca. 20 posterolateral setae along margins (
<figureCitation box="[197,282,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); setal length variable but longest set near anterolateral and posterolateral angles. Mesonotum and metanotum with sparse row of long marginal setae; metanotum with ca. 3-5 erect intercalary setae beyond mesonotal apex (
<figureCitation box="[491,575,1746,1770]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Fore femora and tibiae with few fine fringe setae; tibiae bearing three long thin setae on outer margin (
<figureCitation box="[565,645,1817,1841]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga with ca. 6 long thin setae interspersed in posterior fringe and with few, mainly lateral intercalary setae on terga 8-9, tergum 10 without intercalary setae (
<figureCitation box="[1039,1120,260,284]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Cerci with ca. 17 segments (
<figureCitation box="[843,925,296,320]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); each segmental whorl beyond ca. segment 10 with 1 or 2 dorsal setae about 1.5 segments in length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[835,1444,225,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,402,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
The known distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[1314,1444,402,426]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[1314,1444,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. palearata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes sites in
<collectingRegion box="[1158,1277,438,462]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1291,1388,438,462]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[835,1007,474,498]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
, primarily in the drainages of the upper Potomac and North and South Forks of the Shenandoah (
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[997,1156,545,569]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Adult characters place this species as a close relative of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[1243,1394,580,604]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[1243,1394,580,604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but larvae are more similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1145,1268,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1145,1268,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having few, usually less than
<specimenCount box="[1073,1263,651,675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="intercalary">five intercalary</specimenCount>
setae on the metanotal wingpad. Among available specimens these species appear to differ in numbers of intercalary setae on tergum 10 with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1312,1443,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1312,1443,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually having two and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[1145,1277,793,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[1145,1277,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S. palearata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually with none.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074224" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760009" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa pocahontas Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760403</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4760403</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection box="[870,1408,903,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[870,1408,903,928]" box="[870,1408,903,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<heading bold="true" box="[870,1408,903,928]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[870,1408,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,1408,903,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,1108,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweltsa pocahontas</emphasis>
Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1068,1210,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[1068,1210,940,964]" box="[1068,1210,940,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation box="[1076,1203,940,964]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Figs. 31-35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[873,1443,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[873,1443,1011,1130]" box="[873,1443,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1443,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<treatmentCitation box="[873,1439,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName authority="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff, 1988: 233" authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1988" box="[873,1439,1011,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[873,1065,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Sweltsa pocahontas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation box="[1075,1439,1011,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff, 1988:233</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="8.[873,1443,1011,1130]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549330" country="United States of America" county="Pocahontas Co." location="Monongahela National Forest" municipality="National Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[873,973,1043,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[982,1000,1042,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry box="[1016,1162,1043,1065]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum),
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[985,1162,1076,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Pocahontas Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581:222860612C39FFB8FB5DFBA6FC0F306E" country="United States of America" county="Pocahontas Co." municipality="National Museum" name="Monongahela National Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="West Virginia">Monongahela National Forest</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581:222860612C39FFB8FC4AFBC6FB17306D" box="[950,1204,1108,1130]" country="United States of America" county="Pocahontas Co." municipality="National Museum" name="Right Fork of Tea Creek" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="West Virginia">Right Fork of Tea Creek</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="8.[835,1443,1177,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1443,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549310" collectingDate="1995-05-17" collectionCode="WKU" collectorName="S. A. Grubbs" county="Garrett Co." location="Elk Lick Run" municipality="Spring" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-larva="3" stateProvince="Maryland">
<collectingRegion box="[1101,1268,1177,1201]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[1291,1437,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Garrett Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[835,914,1213,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Spring</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581:222860612C39FFB8FC38FB2FFBC830D3" box="[964,1131,1213,1237]" county="Garrett Co." municipality="Spring" name="Elk Lick Run" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Maryland">Elk Lick Run</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581:222860612C39FFB8FB82FB2FFAE030D2" box="[1150,1347,1213,1237]" county="Garrett Co." municipality="Spring" name="Westernport Rd" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Maryland">Westernport Rd</location>
,
<locationDeviation location="Savage River" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<quantity box="[1364,1442,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
upstream Savage River
</locationDeviation>
confluence,
<date box="[1244,1387,1248,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1995-05-17">
<collectingDate box="[1244,1387,1248,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1995-05-17">17 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="59">S.A. Grubbs</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[942,975,1283,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[995,1094,1284,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1115,1187,1284,1308]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15761" name="Western Kentucky University" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">WKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549318" collectingDate="1993-05-17" collectionCode="R" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Pocahontas Co." location="Hwy" municipality="North Fork Cherry River" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<collectingRegion box="[1211,1438,1283,1308]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">WEST VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[835,1028,1319,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Pocahontas Co.</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality box="[1049,1366,1320,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">North Fork Cherry River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C39FFBAFC9AFC15FC493581:222860612C39FFB8FA94FABAFA003147" box="[1384,1443,1320,1344]" county="Pocahontas Co." municipality="North Fork Cherry River" name="Hwy" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="West Virginia">Hwy</location>
39/53,
<date box="[911,1062,1356,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1993-05-17">
<collectingDate box="[911,1062,1356,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" value="1993-05-17">17 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1073,1268,1355,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[1279,1300,1356,1379]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549319" collectionCode="BCK" collectorName="F. Kirchner" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="WEST VIRGINIA">
<collectorName box="[1304,1438,1355,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">F. Kirchner</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[835,869,1390,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[882,915,1390,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 2 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[1132,1192,1391,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">BCK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[835,1443,1177,1913]" lastBlockId="9.[835,1443,1681,1919]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,996,1427,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 8.5-9.0 mm. General color brown, without distinctive pigment pattern except underlying adult features in pharate individuals. Pronotum bearing ca. 16 anterolateral setae near margin and ca. 17 posterolateral setae (
<figureCitation box="[1290,1370,1569,1593]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); both setal rows extend near median suture. Mesonotum bearing ca. 10 long outer marginal setae and an irregular submarginal row of ca. 6 setae beyond basal grouping (
<figureCitation box="[972,1065,1711,1735]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Metanotum with numerous intercalary setae on wingpad and an outer marginal row of mostly short thick setae extending to apex of wingpad; a few inner marginal setae on meso and metanota. Fore femora with a sparse grouping of several fringe setae and a few long thick setae along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation box="[381,467,1681,1705]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); additional thick setae on femoral surface and along ventral margin; fore tibiae fringed along outer margin and bearing three long outer setae and ca. 9 thick inner setae. Abdominal tergum 8 with posterior fringe incomplete mesally; lateral intercalary cluster includes ca. 12 setae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Cerci with ca. 18 segments; long dorsal setae in apical segmental whorls about as long as 1.75 segments (
<figureCitation box="[960,1042,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" startId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" targetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph blockId="9.[189,1443,1539,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Figs. 26-30.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[327,515,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[327,515,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Sweltsa palearata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="9.[835,1443,1681,1919]" lastBlockId="10.[835,1443,225,391]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,976,1752,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
As
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[1021,1194,1752,1776]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted, this species is restricted to the Ridge and Valley Province and Allegheny Plateau of
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1258,1824,1848]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion box="[1317,1439,1824,1848]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Maryland</collectingRegion>
. It is sympatric with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1098,1220,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[1098,1220,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may also be sympatric with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[1022,1149,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[1022,1149,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. palearata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1280,1393,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[1280,1393,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,344,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[189,344,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occur in headwater seeps and rheocrenes. The two species can be distinguished on the basis of dorsal cercal setation length which in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[383,534,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[383,534,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about as long as 1.5 cercal segments whereas in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[535,655,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[535,655,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these setae are typically as long as two segments.Also the larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[957,1091,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[957,1091,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. palearata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from similar
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[932,1064,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[932,1064,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of intercalary setae on tergum 10. See additional comments above for
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[877,994,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[877,994,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fc137c7-4dc6-4725-8cd6-001cfaa6f764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074223" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763375" checkinTime="1620962334845" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Kondratieff, Boris C., Kirchner, Ralph F. &amp; Stewart, Kenneth W." docDate="2011" docId="AF5E87AC2C3AFFBCFEA6FF72FEF331B6" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.7.4.51-64.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sweltsa urticae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="5367FFD42C31FFB0FFFCFF92FFA33407" masterDocTitle="Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1632012809712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stewart@unt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C3AFFBCFEA6FF72FEF331B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5E87AC2C3AFFBCFEA6FF72FEF331B6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection box="[346,641,224,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[346,641,224,249]" box="[346,641,224,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<heading bold="true" box="[346,641,224,249]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Ricker)" baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[346,641,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,641,224,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[346,529,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Sweltsa urticae</emphasis>
(Ricker)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[422,565,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[422,565,261,285]" box="[422,565,261,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
(
<figureCitation box="[430,557,261,285]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Figs. 36-40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[227,669,328,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,798,327,415]" box="[227,669,328,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[227,669,328,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation author="Ricker, W. E." box="[227,665,328,350]" page="185" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" year="1952">
<taxonomicName authority="Ricker, 1952: 185" authorityName="Ricker" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1952" box="[227,665,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae" subGenus="Sweltsa">
<emphasis box="[227,316,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Alloperla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[330,405,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Sweltsa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[418,485,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">urticae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ricker" box="[491,665,328,350]" firstAuthor="Ricker" page="185" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" refId="ref6177" refString="Ricker, W. E. 1952. Systematic studies in Plecoptera. Indiana University Publications, Science Series No. 18. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana. 200 pp." type="book" year="1952">Ricker, 1952:185</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[227,798,327,415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549311" county="Natural History Survey" location="Wild Cherry Branch" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[674,774,328,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[779,797,327,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="male"></specimenCount>
(Illinois Natural History Survey),
<collectingRegion box="[573,731,361,383]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C3AFFBCFEA6FF72FEF331B6:222860612C3AFFBBFDB4FE1BFCBE3598" box="[584,797,393,415]" county="Natural History Survey" municipality="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" name="Wild Cherry Branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="North Carolina">Wild Cherry Branch</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,797,458,589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,796,458,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111549315" collectingDate="1983-05-28" collectionCode="CSU" collectorName="B. C. Kondratieff" county="Smyth Co." location="Whitetop" municipality="Big Branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Virginia">
<collectingRegion box="[473,610,458,482]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">VIRGINIA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty box="[643,791,458,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Smyth Co.</collectingCounty>
: headwaters of
<collectingMunicipality box="[362,492,494,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Big Branch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C3AFFBCFEA6FF72FEF331B6:222860612C3AFFBBFE0AFE7CFDC43601" box="[502,615,494,518]" county="Smyth Co." municipality="Big Branch" name="Whitetop" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Virginia">Whitetop</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5E87AC2C3AFFBCFEA6FF72FEF331B6:222860612C3AFFBBFD8DFE7DFD283601" box="[625,651,495,518]" county="Smyth Co." municipality="Big Branch" name="Rt" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Virginia">Rt</location>
600,
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="62" value="1983-05-28">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="62" value="1983-05-28">28 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[264,466,530,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">B.C. Kondratieff</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[484,518,529,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[539,573,529,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 3 pharate larvae (
<collectionCode box="[197,256,565,589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hsbf-qixz" name="Colorado State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">CSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[835,1443,225,569]" lastBlockId="12.[189,798,225,1457]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,996,225,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Body length 7.0-
<quantity box="[1192,1280,225,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. General color pale brown without distinctive pattern except for pale median ocellar spot due to underlying features of pharate adult. Pronotum bearing ca. 14 anterolateral setae near margin and ca. 18 posterolateral setae (
<figureCitation box="[1075,1155,403,427]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); posterolateral setal row extends to median suture. Mesonotum bearing ca. 12 long outer marginal setae and shorter marginal setae basally and near wingpad apex (
<figureCitation box="[1219,1301,509,533]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); mesonotal surface with few intercalaries. Metanotum with numerous intercalary setae and a mixture of long and short outer marginal setae; several inner marginal setae occur on both meso and metanota. Fore femora with sparse fringe setae and a few long and short thick setae near dorsal margin (
<figureCitation box="[597,687,367,391]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); ventral margin with few thick setae. Fore tibiae with sparse outer fringe made up of hairs much shorter than the three long, thick outer setae; inner margin with ca. five short thick setae. Abdominal tergum 8 with posterior fringe widely spaced mesally; lateral intercalary cluster includes ca. 18 setae (
<figureCitation box="[697,784,580,604]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Cerci with ca. 15 segments; long dorsal setae much more prominent than longest ventral setae through segment 10; longest setae only slightly longer than segment (
<figureCitation box="[303,386,722,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" startId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" targetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph blockId="11.[189,1443,1844,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Figs. 36-40.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[331,495,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis box="[331,495,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Sweltsa urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,798,225,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,757,781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[333,495,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis box="[333,495,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Sweltsa urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a southern Appalachian species recorded from higher elevation rheocrenes and streams of southwestern
<collectingRegion box="[528,706,829,853]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
into the Great Smoky Mountains and north to the Mount Rogers area in southwestern
<collectingRegion box="[523,620,900,924]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[633,786,900,924]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It is sympatric with
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[429,544,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[429,544,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[604,723,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[604,723,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. mediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is more closely related to
<taxonomicName box="[468,627,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holstonensis">
<emphasis box="[468,627,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. holstonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="1991" box="[687,797,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voshelli">
<emphasis box="[687,797,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. voshelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in epiproct structure than to other members of the genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Surdick" box="[286,456,1042,1066]" firstAuthor="Surdick" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refId="ref6328" refString="Surdick, R. F. 2004. Chloroperlidae (The Sallflies). Pp. 1 - 60 in Stark, B. P. &amp; B. J. Armitage [editors]. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, New Series, Volume 14. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio. 192 pp." type="book" year="2004">Surdick 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, no larval material for either of these latter species is available. Mature larvae of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[389,490,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis box="[389,490,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can usually be recognized by the combination of short tibial fine fringe setae (
<figureCitation box="[197,290,1184,1208]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), metanotal wingpads with at least
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">10 intercalary</specimenCount>
setae (
<figureCitation box="[406,492,1220,1244]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), and tergum 10 bearing about 10-
<specimenCount box="[300,461,1255,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">12 intercalary</specimenCount>
setae in lateral clusters (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Larvae of the species are more similar to those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,335,1326,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[189,335,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. pocahontas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to other known eastern species, but the two appear distinct on the basis of number of intercalary setae on tergum 10 and in geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<mods:title>Larvae Of Eight Eastern North American Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kondratieff, Boris C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kirchner, Ralph F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ridgeview Apartment 1, 5960 East Pea Ridge, Huntington, West Virginia 25705, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stewart, Kenneth W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, U. S. A. E-mail: stewart @ unt. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,1504,1528]" box="[189,797,1504,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,797,1504,1528]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,797,1504,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
Provisional Key to Eastern Nearctic
<taxonomicName authority="Larvae" authorityName="Larvae" box="[617,797,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[617,711,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Sweltsa</emphasis>
Larvae
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[261,726,1540,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="12.[261,726,1540,1564]" box="[261,726,1540,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
(
<taxonomicName box="[269,429,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holstonensis">
<emphasis box="[269,429,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. holstonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="1991" box="[487,596,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voshelli">
<emphasis box="[487,596,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">S. voshelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unknown)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="key">
<key pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,1611,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
1 Tibial fine fringe setae sparse and about half as long as median outer marginal seta (
<figureCitation box="[648,711,1647,1671]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) …… 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,1611,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
1 Tibial fine fringe setae more abundant and about as long as median outer marginal seta (
<figureCitation box="[685,763,1718,1742]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,1611,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
2 Metanotal wingpads with less than
<specimenCount pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">five intercalary</specimenCount>
setae (
<figureCitation box="[431,495,1789,1813]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) …………………………. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,1611,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
2 Metanotal wingpads with at least
<specimenCount box="[635,797,1825,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">10 intercalary</specimenCount>
setae (
<figureCitation box="[300,379,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) ………………….…………………. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="12.[189,797,1611,1920]" box="[189,1444,225,1920]" lastBlockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead box="[189,1444,225,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
3 Tergum 10 bearing
<specimenCount box="[474,627,1896,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">2 intercalary</specimenCount>
setae (
<figureCitation box="[717,788,1896,1920]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[295,1348,251,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-47@2.[295,1336,251,1417]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Sweltsa hoffmani larval structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Mesonotum and metanotum. 3. Right foreleg (m = median outer tibial seta). 4. Abdominal terga 8-10. 5. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) …………………………….…….….………
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kondratieff &amp; Kirchner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1350,1444,225,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">
<emphasis box="[1350,1444,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">hoffmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
3 Tergum 10 without intercalary setae (
<figureCitation box="[1349,1435,260,284]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[321,1303,263,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[287,1345,241,1530]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs. 26-30. Sweltsa palearata larval structures. 26. Head and pronotum. 27. Mesonotum and metanotum. 28. Right foreleg. 29. Abdominal terga 8-10. 30. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760417/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………..
<taxonomicName authorityName="Surdick" authorityYear="2004" box="[1345,1443,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palearata">
<emphasis box="[1345,1443,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">palearata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
4 Tergum 10 bearing ca. 10-
<specimenCount box="[1183,1345,331,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">12 intercalary</specimenCount>
setae in two lateral clusters (
<figureCitation box="[1111,1190,367,391]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[189,241,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[309,1326,663,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[325,1308,663,1772]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 36-40. Sweltsa urticae larval structures. 36. Head and pronotum. 37. Mesonotum and metanotum. 38. Right foreleg. 39. Abdominal terga 8-10. 40. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760421/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) ……….…..…
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1365,1439,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis box="[1365,1439,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
4 Tergum 10 usually with at most,
<specimenCount box="[1263,1443,402,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="intercalary">two intercalary</specimenCount>
setae (
<figureCitation box="[946,1012,438,462]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) ……………………….………..…… 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
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5 Longest dorsal cercal setae on ca. segment 12 subequal in length to two cercal segments (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1363,255,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-240@3.[287,1345,251,1412]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Sweltsa lateralis larval structures. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Mesonotum and metanotum. 8. Right foreleg. 9. Abdominal terga 8-10. 10. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760407/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).………………………………………….
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1358,1444,544,568]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis box="[1358,1444,544,568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">lateralis</emphasis>
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<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
5 Longest dorsal cercal setae about as long as 1.5 cercal segments (
<figureCitation box="[1070,1147,615,639]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[312,1358,465,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-159@10.[303,1329,465,1752]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 31-35. Sweltsa pocahontas larval structures. 31. Head and pronotum. 32. Mesonotum and metanotum. 33. Right foreleg. 34. Abdominal terga 8-10. 35. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) ..……………..
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirchner &amp; Kondratieff" authorityYear="1988" box="[1325,1443,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocahontas">
<emphasis box="[1325,1443,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">pocahontas</emphasis>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
6 Longest dorsal cercal setae about as long as 1.2-1.5 cercal segments (
<figureCitation box="[1070,1147,686,710]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[322,1332,642,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-267@4.[307,1325,642,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-15. Sweltsa mediana larval structures. 11. Head and pronotum. 12. Mesonotum and metanotum. 13. Right foreleg. 14. Abdominal terga 8-10. 15. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760411/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) ………..………..
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1911" box="[1353,1443,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis box="[1353,1443,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">mediana</emphasis>
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6 Longest dorsal cercal setae subequal in length to two cercal segments (
<figureCitation box="[1121,1199,757,782]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) ..………………….. 7
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<keyStep pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
7 Abdominal terga dark brown, occiput about as dark as frons (
<figureCitation box="[1039,1119,829,853]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[287,1322,733,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-290@7.[325,1308,690,1818]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 21-25. Sweltsa onkos larval structures. 21. Head and pronotum. 22. Mesonotum and metanotum. 23. Right foreleg. 24. Abdominal terga 8-10. 25. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760415/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); meso and metanota rather densely covered with long, dark clothing hairs ……………………………………………..…..
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ricker" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1383,1444,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkos">
<emphasis box="[1383,1444,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">onkos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[835,1444,225,1030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
7 Abdominal terga pale brown, occiput almost entirely pale (
<figureCitation box="[1040,1123,971,995]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[287,1334,198,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-216@6.[287,1345,178,1425]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 16-20. Sweltsa naica larval structures. 16. Head and pronotum. 17. Mesonotum and metanotum. 18. Right foreleg. 19. Abdominal terga 8-10. 20. Lateral aspect of cercus, dorsum left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4760413/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); meso and metanota with sparse brown clothing hairs ………………….
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1388,1443,1007,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naica">
<emphasis box="[1388,1443,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">naica</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
</key>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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(Loisel.) Duby
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Erle
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Art ISFS: 25150 Checklist: 1002830
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<heading id="E7B2DE0F1B1169A9B17A591A1DEBFE3E">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
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)
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: Bis
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hoher Baum.
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am Grund
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oder gestutzt, vorne kurz zugespitzt,
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, oberseits
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.
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breit.
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
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(nach
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)
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: Kultiviert und selten verwildert /
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Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="7CAF094213E1C112822ABC1ECBB803F0" italics="true">
(nach
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)
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:
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<normalizedToken id="847AE37244FA99AA8AD1401579157740" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
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(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E723B3FEA599F71AFE97CDF22FD7229A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
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4w + 34-33 + 2.p
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<heading id="75DFF524B611F5A355E17990EF111E95">
<normalizedToken id="DD58156C6097371ECE9362340D920255" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="A51C9C2AFB0745D1F263866C4254EC97">
<heading id="D25D3F3372D0585188A240550F7E5FDD">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="29D5C09FFDFD3995F6F83048676E4D94" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E1E983D1106F3084D736A93D012EB7">
<table id="44511592926723F58A8B3BD9B2E63111" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="0E09AE39C8F3A205C7B11E20FA51B24E">
<td id="0800583EB33EC590FE4B85A7D4D68431">
<tbody id="D2524301CB1EF7D0B8AE8EC7B82EBF95">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="575CFCE8B990EFE9D1F83352C6373E1E" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="32206C8FA588ADD0F1E31B9126812CB8">
<normalizedToken id="E06512C297C8E160AE08081FD2188B48" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="3A5C856824F9362A6BF455E58D75D834" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66AA27D3AEA3CACC70A435CA9FC99897">
<table id="A72E812D52BA70B4C34B11F2D1F8E858" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="E7E935E510DC2FB9AA6E42966301BF74">
<tr id="EEC69566C37DEEE493B9A4C7EAB72424">
<th id="6844E1704A90124A2828DDAE96EF13C1" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D235F0D6AC7853E727591528CA93868C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="73099390014E1BC06625BAB8E94794AE" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="21682A4EB3B421D6F5D57835057E6D26" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="9D0D37FF01E132A00A95CDBD3A3A8174" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="9F245008B08B8514B0F5F2C3B4D30331" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="959AA80C90D02F86C39E8048D66F92F2">
<td id="3226C086D163EED0DB87188C6025CA0D">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="92F70B9D1286A1962650B8D44FE01B37" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="D05035EFDB968FA32798A211EF7C6009">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="277DB933603ED3916B67CD749ABC4BDF" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="D0E8ACFA7A90035D1908B24FEC09E6A1">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="CC415DF05E98828D26E9BAC6532A2468" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="92F21055D325BEF2A966252E944CA91A">
<td id="AE5B76A3AAE5F757578A38265115C95A">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="A495D190D0101185EA2B9FBA88AEE480" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="8BAF62D9742A73746AF68229EEDA455D">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="D89ED895DCB6C9A0E2465B1A1598D210" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AC609AF0D4D022C613E2F456A7F3F52F">
<td id="F70D7296030DCF8B23F7E3525FEB54FE">
<normalizedToken id="45C3D22C421102D50EF1CB2AF4971F82" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="F5BD298EA1C345C9D80342C6F900ECA3" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="D3F50DD5E60F70C13379A75B874779B5">
<normalizedToken id="E621AD382F9200B53B3C537C9F10CC0C" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="36FBFA59F9AB4ED06D0CAB6051569A7E" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="050B3696C0CC6649CB5C2F2A2F1437F4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A07907687303F2A77AE14C3FF3659B6D">
<heading id="99920EF044160707A031F7060D178C16">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F0414259DAE4D21920C2E9D7EC86A56">
<treatmentCitation id="612803CFF37732E1C675E6F28603F23C">
<heading id="900A2366AB608102AE256C5687FF88F2">
<normalizedToken id="D3FBB44A71A7FCD03F8CA911ACF08BA6" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="2B7196D66DE917D5117B2EB4521797BF" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="FE06CDF776067E0DEF0E12C4FDC8CAE6" ID-CoL="C2P7" authority="(Loisel.) Duby" authorityName="Duby" baseAuthorityName="Loisel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="20FE575CBDEE3C1E2728C4BFF1BC4E8E" italics="true">Alnus cordata</emphasis>
(Loisel.) Duby
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC813D14512BDE17AE60D581C5328BBA" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="59F4DADA7BDCDC137C29D5340DC3B420">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="850422B9C34B5E9775A5681A21E60F86" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="C8AB507CE029BCBE50DE008405918A47" originalValue="Herzblättrige">Herzblaettrige</normalizedToken>
Erle
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="3EF6940117F950345655DC21C80D5DFD" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="0F020166FEAF744619FC50B4A2D97BAA" language="fra">
Aulne
<normalizedToken id="69EE424700D92B7D8DFB2490B4592922" originalValue="cordé">corde</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B2F77015D1159702CE275BE49B156A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="522576C8A0C615CFC1AE7FF65D88025B">Nome italiano: --</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EDA19560D6A747C0EF3A2C96033B03CB" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FBF979C8F636A7604DE3026584563EEB">
<normalizedToken id="65D3073B3ED41EE248961235ED9006C0" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F37F4E38D9C78367678EB82326E12CCD">
<table id="1FE5938AD90E67DBF25EC42E63E65F5A" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6D2DEAEA0606936F0B991A215C8978F8">
<tr id="B32516AE7967577C03AADF5915F1B71B">
<th id="249D5A3DDD6FF6C8F9B0CD391F3FE801" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="7636312FCA3ACE78228A876A68B7C22B">Nom</th>
<th id="A6576956E394F724375CE5274743C227">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="634DF2193ED4A2E89E2DF534C9711D75" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F1C0CFD91E82934ED87B24503E6393BE">
<td id="A009F923D55A710C0A04F1452FA02301" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6ABBB5FCAD3D305232CFD62EC665E414">
<taxonomicName id="FD48D812611747259C22FB12B851BC47" authority="(Loisel.) Duby" authorityName="Duby" baseAuthorityName="Loisel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">Alnus cordata (Loisel.) Duby</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9B8D38DCF62FD95D96CBEC93A91CFE77">
<treatmentCitation id="74C19E59285D580FC9D1F98CBF9AE2B9">
<bibRefCitation id="C0906E44048F108588A3C5495FB2359C" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CEE12ABB7E6B0A90A9A345787728B6A7">25150</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="502FEFE600A5998C32BA94D459F34ABD">
<tableNote id="FD8728D6037CDF92157EE05805022F1F">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="BEF2ACFD59AE387E5D1776905BAB327A" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="03A18899859D19668A9E9ECAC975EDA5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="E228581B5CB399920C6CC1C255F50222" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="2E6EE14D2B96D12549FC3CE1488A4971" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="BE121908FA430B1AAF3A599A4BE50558" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF84293B030EC217135358A282CD8E7D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="59E81D948C298227FA28AF15928943A1">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="C50B7EC5F0852F34EE5A534C4BD1C9CF" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Taxon:
<normalizedToken id="8AE30B5466020B4003AC6F9A9A071670" originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Als Zierbaum gepflanzt und selten verwildert. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE8990F0BE2E1A42414333A67D369960" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B6E3CCD478A688F1061860543B9F9F89">
<heading id="849773EC5520DF34CB615D9FB4A1EA26">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9C55383DA2DDF2ACDAFE79D98B86181">
<emphasis id="8D0B35DDCDAAFDC89ED73647FE1EE539" bold="true">
<heading id="F7EEDD40A943701D0162F8A0EA1599E4">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="092BCD64C912B3656383285323997C95" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="F89EE76C09B53C74390C8B14CF4CEEC9" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>