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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991" ID-PMC="PMC4881931" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7991" ID-PubMed="27279762" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7991" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea" checkinTime="1461399701367" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Buhl, Peter N., Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Notton, David G." docDate="2016" docId="AF1707A09809E12E0753FEEEB0E2006D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7991" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991" docTitle="Trimorus angustipennis Kieffer 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7991" masterDocId="1C033812DA4076104A5BFF94FF870143" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea" masterLastPageNumber="7991" masterPageNumber="7991" pageNumber="7991" updateTime="1668123624119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buhl, Peter N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>7991</mods:start>
<mods:end>7991</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF1707A09809E12E0753FEEEB0E2006D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF1707A09809E12E0753FEEEB0E2006D" lastPageNumber="7991" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer, 1908" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trimorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trimorus angustipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">Trimorus angustipennis (Kieffer, 1908)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7991">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Hoplogryon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplogryon angustipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">Hoplogryon angustipennis</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1908
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="AF17C7A32B5A82BD4AE7211064720AC0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora tacanensis K. Porter-Utley. Brittonia 59 (1): 25. figs 1 &amp; 2. 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1668141264401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal &amp; Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF17C7A32B5A82BD4AE7211064720AC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF17C7A32B5A82BD4AE7211064720AC0" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<pageBreakToken pageId="105" pageNumber="106" start="start">14</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="B0B27F46-1F75-54E1-B52B-3CC2F3B39FE7" authority="K. Porter-Utley. Brittonia 59 (1): 25. figs 1 &amp; 2. 2007." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">Passiflora tacanensis K. Porter-Utley. Brittonia 59(1): 25. figs 1 &amp; 2. 2007.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Distribution of Passiflora mcvaughiana and Passiflora tacanensis." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figs 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Habit of Passiflora tacanensis (based upon Martinez 20782) Scale bar = 1.0 cm." pageId="105" pageNumber="106">, 47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<pageBreakToken pageId="106" pageNumber="107" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
Mexico. Chiapas: Mpio.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
, entre
<normalizedToken originalValue="Talquián">Talquian</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toniná">Tonina</normalizedToken>
, 1700-2700 m, 7 May 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
E. M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
S. 20782
</emphasis>
(holotype: MEXU! [MEXU00665952]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Vine, pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, adaxial leaf surface, and stipules 0.28-0.38 mm long, 0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.06-0.08 mm long, 0.02 mm wide. Flowering stems 1.5-1.8 mm in diameter, terete or somewhat compressed. Stipules 6.3-7.5 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm wide, ovate, acute to acuminate; petioles 2.3-2.6 cm long, commonly bearing at or just below the middle (0.44-0.50 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole) 2, elliptic, opposite to subopposite, sessile, discoid nectaries with the rims slightly raised, 1.0-1.1 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.5-0.6 mm high. Laminas 3.8-5.3 cm long, 12.4-14.2 cm wide, membranous, subpeltate or slightly peltate (the distance from leaf base to point of petiole insertion 1.0-1.7 mm), transversely elliptic, 3-lobed 0.02-0.10 of the distance to the leaf base at the deepest sinus, lateral lobes 6.9-7.5 cm long, 2.6-4.2 cm wide, elliptic, acute to attenuate, central lobe elliptic or present as an obtuse to rounded tip, central vein 3.7-5.2 cm long (measured from point of petiole insertion to the leaf apex), angle between the lateral lobes 109-130°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 1.41-1.86, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries absent; tendril 0.7-0.9 mm wide, present at flowering node. Pedicels 11.9-13.0 mm long in fruit, 0.5 mm wide, paired in the leaf axils; bract(s) absent. Flowers not seen. Stipe 6.9-8.5 mm long in fruit, 0.5-0.6 mm wide. Berry 25.0-26.0 mm long, 24.0-26.0 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to globose, very dark purple. Seeds ca. 20, 4.6-4.9 mm long, 2.9-3.1 mm wide, 2.0-2.1 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 22-26 foveae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Phenology.</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</emphasis>
Mexico, in the state of Chiapas. Bosque
<normalizedToken originalValue="mesófilo">mesofilo</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="moñtana">montana</normalizedToken>
(montane moist forest), 1700-2700 m altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the general type locality and though
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
20782
</emphasis>
) states that the flowers are purple, the specimen does not possess flowers and I have not been able to locate any duplicates. It was found in montane mesophytic forests on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
in southwestern Mexico and was collected in May during the rainy season.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<pageBreakToken pageId="107" pageNumber="108" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
tacanensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which grows on adjacent volcanic cones in San Marcos, Guatemala. The mature leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
greatly resemble the juvenile leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are trilobed, with the middle lobe greatly reduced and widely obtuse to truncate. The laminae are also cordate and eglandular, and both of these species possess wide foliose stipules. However,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses petiolar glands positioned near the middle of the petiole, whereas
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora eglandulosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eglandulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Passiflora eglandulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not possess petiolar glands. In addition, the fruits of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess more seeds and the chalazal and micropylar ends of the seed are inclined toward the raphe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<pageBreakToken pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined. MEXICO. Chiapas:
</emphasis>
Mpio. Tapachula,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
. On trail between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Talquián">Talquian</normalizedToken>
and the border of Guatemala, 1901 m,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Porter-Utley et al. 436</emphasis>
(KESC); Mpio. Tapachula,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tacaná">Tacana</normalizedToken>
. On trail between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Talquián">Talquian</normalizedToken>
and the border of Guatemala, 1857 m,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Porter-Utley et al. 441</emphasis>
(KESC).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figure 47.</emphasis>
Habit of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tacanensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Passiflora tacanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based upon
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
20782
</emphasis>
) Scale bar = 1.0 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="AF17E3161A35593EB914E8C3654E2638" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus pseudotenuis Smith &amp; Cognato 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF17E3161A35593EB914E8C3654E2638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF17E3161A35593EB914E8C3654E2638" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AF17E316-1A35-593E-B914-E8C3654E2638" authority="(Schedl, 1936)" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis" status="comb. nov.">Coptoborus pseudotenuis (Schedl, 1936)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus pilisoror holotype, 1.8 mm (A-C, M), C. pristis, 1.6 - 2.1 mm (D-F, N), C. pseudotenuis, 1.9 - 2.1 mm (G-I, O), C. puertoricensis, 2.2 - 2.4 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555848" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 13G-I, O</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus pseudotenuis</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1936: 109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis" status="comb. nov.">Coptoborus pseudotenuis</taxonomicName>
(Schedl):
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="B88" refString="Wood, SL, 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="8" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 802.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus pseudotenuis</taxonomicName>
Schedl:
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 491" refId="B11" refString="Bright, DE, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 12: 1 - 491" title="A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7." volume="12" year="2019">Bright 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 297.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus tenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus tenuis</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1948: 269: Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="347 - 365" refId="B86" refString="Wood, SL, 1976. New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III. Great Basin Naturalist 36: 347 - 365, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" title="New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" volume="36" year="1976">Wood 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 349.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus pseudotenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMW), examined.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus tenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMW), examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Res[erva]. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S. Okone Gare Camp, Trans[ect]. Ent[omology].,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 220 m, July 1995, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 10, sta[tion] 10, Erwin lot #1130 (NMNH, 1); as previous except: trans[ect] 4, sta[tion] 3, Erwin lot #1093 (ICB, 1); as previous except: October 1995, trans[ect] 4, sta[tion] 4, Erwin lot #1204 (NMNH, 1); as previous except: trans[ect] 5, sta[tion] 6, Erwin lot #1216, (ICB, 1); as previous except: trans[ect] 8, sta[tion] 6, Erwin lot #1245 (ICB, 1); except: July.1996, trans[ect] 4, sta[tion] 3, Erwin lot #1553 (NMNH, 1); as previous except: Tiputini Biodiversity Station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-0.6319445">00°37'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-76.144165">076°08'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 220-250 m, June. 1998, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 8, sta[tion] 9, Erwin lot #1878 (NMNH, 1); as previous except: October 1998, trans[ect] 9, sta[tion] 5, Erwin lot #1984 (ICB, 1). Peru: Madre de Dios Dept., Los Amigos Biological Station,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="34.9" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-12.581667">12°34.9S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="6.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-70.10067">70°6.04W</geoCoordinate>
, Smith, Hulcr, 26.iv.-27.v.2008, sample Peru 14,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. trunk (MSUC, 4; MUSM, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
1.9-2.1 mm (mean = 2.0 mm; n = 5), 3.0-3.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 denticulate along the entire length, denticles on declivital interstriae 1 and 3 subequal, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, declivital interstriae distinctly impressed, and anterior margin of pronotum without a row of serrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. artetenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="artetenuis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. artetenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
Colombia (Valle de Cauca), Costa Rica (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
), Dominica, Ecuador* (Orellana), Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico (Campeche, San Luis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Tabasco, Veracruz), Panama (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
), Peru (Loreto, Madre de Dios), Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad, United States (Florida), Venezuela (Aragua,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
This species is polyphagous and has been collected from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cordia" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cordia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cordiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Boraginales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cordiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcz" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Heliocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliocarpus appendiculatus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Heliocarpus appendiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theobroma cacao" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coffea" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coffea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cestrum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cestrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B12" refString="Bright, DE, Skidmore, RE, 1997. A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994). NRC Research Press, Ottawa" title="A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990 - 1994)." year="1997">Bright and Skidmore 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, M. L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B91" refString="Wood, SL, 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, M. L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B91" refString="Wood, SL, 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." year="2007">Wood (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reported collecting the species from limbs and a log 5-20 cm in diameter. Specimens were also collected by canopy fogging.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 491" refId="B11" refString="Bright, DE, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 12: 1 - 491" title="A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7." volume="12" year="2019">Bright (2019)</bibRefCitation>
placed this species back in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without discussion. This species clearly beongs in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shares the characters outlined in the generic diagnosis and has been shown to be correctly placed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several molecular phylogenetic studies (e.g.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00466.x" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="174 - 186" refId="B17" refString="Cognato, AI, Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Jordal, BH, 2011. Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data. Zoologica Scripta 40: 174 - 186, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00466.x" title="Phylogeny of haplo-diploid, fungus-growing ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) inferred from molecular and morphological data." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00466.x" volume="40" year="2011">Cognato et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13219" author="Gohli, J" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1258 - 1272" refId="B35" refString="Gohli, J, Kirkendall, LR, Smith, SM, Cognato, AI, Hulcr, J, Jordal, BH, 2017. Biological factors contributing to bark and ambrosia beetle species diversification. Evolution 71: 1258 - 1272, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13219" title="Biological factors contributing to bark and ambrosia beetle species diversification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13219" volume="71" year="2017">Gohli et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy005" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B18" refString="Cognato, AI, Jordal, BH, Rubinoff, D, 2018. Ancient 'Wanderlust' leads to diversification of endemic Hawaian Xyleborus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Insect Systematics and Diversity 2(3): e1. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy005" title="Ancient ' Wanderlust' leads to diversification of endemic Hawaian Xyleborus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (3): e 1." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy005" year="2018">Cognato et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>