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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be493acd-916d-4072-9fcf-5376a9f9b645" ID-PMC="PMC5242259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-644-51" ID-PubMed="28144185" ID-ZBK="C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-644-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 644" ModsDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" checkinTime="1484230745477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez, Jose F., Nieves, Maria Hernandez, Gayubo, Severiano F. & Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis" docDate="2017" docId="3BD3A14575B9574125BA77C7C97AE9C8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 644: 51-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 644" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035" docTitle="Ormyrus gratiosus Foerster 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="2415FFCE7C01FFD5FFCEFF9E1953DB58" masterDocTitle="Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668163873877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gomez, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieves, Maria Hernandez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gayubo, Severiano F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>644</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-644-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BD3A14575B9574125BA77C7C97AE9C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BD3A14575B9574125BA77C7C97AE9C8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName authority="Foerster, 1860" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus gratiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratiosus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="60" start="start">Ormyrus</pageBreakToken>
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gratiosus (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1860)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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ex gall
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isocolus scabiosae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabiosae">Isocolus scabiosae</taxonomicName>
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(Giraud) on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea scabiosa" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosa">Centaurea scabiosa</taxonomicName>
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, Spain, Guadalajara: Pozo de Guadalajara, 31.VII.02, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 4); Pozo de Guadalajara, 03.X.04, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="61" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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n = 11; Body length: 2.22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.63 mm (min-max: 1.40-3.60 mm), width: 1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.31 mm (min-max: 0.67-1.87 mm). The species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus capsalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capsalis">Ormyrus capsalis</taxonomicName>
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in the following characters: head 1.1 times as wide as high; genal area, vertex and first thoracic segment with blister-like sculpture; antennae mid-situated in anterior view of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="62" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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head; antennal setae 0.35 as long as distance between antennae; lcs situated above lc (Figs 3D, 5D, 7D; Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Ormyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ormyrus gratiosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gratiosus">Ormyrus gratiosus</taxonomicName>
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are oligophagous idiobiont ectoparasitoids of species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isocolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isocolus</taxonomicName>
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that induce galls on flower heads of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Centaurea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Serratula" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serratula</taxonomicName>
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species
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="63" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Askew, RR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 60" title="Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaeartic." volume="1301" year="2006">Askew et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionally, the species has been reared from the galls of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diastrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastrophus mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Diastrophus mayri</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Potentilla argentea" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">Potentilla argentea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Our examined material was from dissected galled achenes of the flower heads of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea scabiosa" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosa">Centaurea scabiosa</taxonomicName>
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in Spain (Fig. 13A, B, and C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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