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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d96165f2-00b6-4826-bca2-6dc8ed5255ce" ID-PMC="PMC7280318" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-937-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" ID-PubMed="32547298" ID-ZooBank="31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928" ModsDocID="1313-2970-937-31" checkinTime="1591081781770" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. &amp; Schwarz, Maximilian" docDate="2020" docId="3BBBC0D84B865911BABC9D23438AF5B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 937: 31-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 937" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708" docTitle="Sphecodes biroi Friese 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668168901721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and little-known species of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schwarz, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>937</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>31</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-937-31</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31D11FB1564644B589B74B529E582928</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E5DD1125674C5DF9ACA8DBFA187A0FEF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164420252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BBBC0D84B865911BABC9D23438AF5B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BBBC0D84B865911BABC9D23438AF5B4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="3BBBC0D8-4B86-5911-BABC-9D23438AF5B4" authority="Friese, 1909" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes biroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Sphecodes biroi Friese, 1909</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 12-16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 17-21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes biroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Sphecodes biroi</taxonomicName>
Friese, 1909 (nec Meyer, 1925): 181, ♀, ♂ (lectotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">designated here</emphasis>
): ♂, N. Guinea, Biro 1899 // Sattelberg, Huon-Golf. //
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes biroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Sphecodes biroi</taxonomicName>
Fiese det., 1908, ♂ // Type // Lectotypus,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes biroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">Sphecodes biroi</taxonomicName>
Friese, 1909, design. Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2020 &lt;red label&gt;), Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
; Paralectotype: ♀, the same label (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
); HNHM, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes transversus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversus">Sphecodes transversus</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1919: 556, ♀ (holotype: ♀, Philippines, Luzon, Mt Makiling, Baker leg.; USNM, http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/372106fa4-0a44-4b85-812d-254423957856). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes latifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Sphecodes latifrons</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1919: 556, ♂ (holotype: ♂, Philippines, Luzon, Baguio, Benguet, Baker leg.; USNM, http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3ed6e3af8-0ca2-4dac-a230-436c053d6475). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Sphecodes abnormis</taxonomicName>
Perkins, 1921: 10-11, ♂ (holotype: ♂, &quot;East Indies&quot;;?). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes amboinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amboinensis">Sphecodes amboinensis</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1925: 11, ♂ (syntypes: 4 ♂♂, Indonesia, Amboina, 1998, Biro leg.; HNHM). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes bischoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">Sphecodes bischoffi</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1925 (nom. praeocc., nec
<taxonomicName family="Halictidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. bischoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bischoffi">S. bischoffi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
, 1924): 11, ♂ (holotype: ♂, Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg; ZMHB). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B19" refString="Bluethgen, P, 1927. Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53(1/3): 23-112." title="Beitraege zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." year="1927">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
1927
</bibRefCitation>
: 79.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes laticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1920 in having a similar structure, sculpture and coloration of the body, including the shape of the male genitalia. However, the male differs in the size of tyloids which usually cover the entire ventral flagellar surface or sometimes with a small glabrous spot on basal flagellomeres (versus antennae with well-developed medial glabrous spot on ventral surface of flagellomeres in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); females are challenging to distinguish, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has T2 usually more distinctly punctate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Wings with weak yellow-brownish darkening; hind wing with the angle between basal (M) and cubital (Cu) veins ca. 80°, costal margin with seven hamuli. Lateral preoccipital carina present.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 6.5-7.5 mm. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12</figureCitation>
) strongly transverse, ca. 1.3 times as wide as long; vertex elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus 1-1.5 times lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; labrum trapezoidal, 0.6 times as long as basal width; vertex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13</figureCitation>
) with shiny interspaces between shallow punctures (approximately a puncture diameter); paraocular (below the antennal sockets) and supraclypeal areas with adpressed white pubescence obscuring integument, clypeus and gena with sparser pubescence. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">14</figureCitation>
) mostly with confluent punctures (30-40
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and medially with a few shiny interspaces at most 1-2 puncture diameters; propodeal triangle (metapostnotum) roughly reticulate-rugose (sculpture forming 1-2 rows of large deep cells); mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Metasomal T1 impunctate or with a few tiny punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Sphecodes biroi Friese, female, paralectotype 12 head, frontal view 13 vertex, dorso-lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 metasoma, dorsal view 16 labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (12, 14, 15), 0.5 mm (13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">15</figureCitation>
), T2 medially impunctate or with tiny and sparse punctures, but coarser and denser on lateral parts (10-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
/ 2-4); marginal zones impunctate; pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus; T1 and T2 red, T3 and T4 red or dark.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 6-7 mm. Head transverse (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
), ca. 1.2 times as wide as long; vertex elevated with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus 1-1.5 times lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view; antennae attain posterior margin of mesoscutum, F2 1.4-1.5 times as long as wide; tyloids well developed, covering entire ventral and lateral flagellar surfaces (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">17</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">19</figureCitation>
) mostly areolate with a few shiny interspaces at most a puncture diameter; propodeal triangle roughly reticulate-rugose (sculpture forming one or two rows of large deep cells); lateral parts of propodeum rugose with large smooth shiny interspaces. Metasomal terga (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">21</figureCitation>
) with fine and relatively dense punctures (10-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
/ 1-3), punctures more visible in specimens with darker terga; T1-T3 red or brownish; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus as on Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–21" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 21. Sphecodes biroi Friese, male 17 antennae, lateral view 18 head, frontal view 19 mesosoma, dorsal view 20 genitalia, dorsal view 21 T 1 - T 3, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 - 19, 21), 0.5 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures17-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416777" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.937.51708.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/416776" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 12–16" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 12-16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes biroi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes biroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Friese, female, paralectotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13</emphasis>
vertex, dorso-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">14</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">15</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">16</emphasis>
labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">12, 14, 15</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">13</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Malaysia: 1 ♂, Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 17.XI.1929, H.T. Pagden (NHMUK 013380438); 1 ♀, idem, Batu Road, 19.VII.1936, H.T. Pagden (NHMUK 013380348); 1 ♂, Perak Gerik env., 26-28.II.2000, K. Denes jun. (OLBL/PCMS); 3 ♂♂, Perak Bakit Larut, 23-25.II.2000, K. Denes jun. (OLBL/PCMS); Indonesia: 1 ♀, NE Sulawesi, 47 km WSW Kotamobagu, Dumoga-Bone N. Pk., Toraut, 211 m, VII.1985, G.R. Else (NHMUK 013380352); 1 ♂, North Sumatra,Brastagi, 76 km S Medan, 3.III-1.IV.1996, S. Becvar (OLBL/PCMS); Thailand: 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, Nan, MaeCharim NPEingang,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.6">18°36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.96667">100°58'E</geoCoordinate>
, 206 m, 13-22.V.2012, E. &amp; J. Holzschuh (OLBL/PCMS); 1 ♂, Phuket Island, Main Harn, 1-5.II.2018, J. Halada (OLBL/PCMS); 1 ♂, Chumphon prov., 27.III-14.IV.1996,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.8">9°48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.78333">98°47'E</geoCoordinate>
, P. Prudek (OLBL/PCMS); Sri Lanka: ♂, Sri Lanka, Gal. Dist., Kanneliya Section, Sinharaja, 2-5.X.1980, K. Krombein et al. leg. (USNM) (S. Sakagami det as. &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes lankensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lankensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes lankensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; - unpublished manuscript name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="published records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Published records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14567" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="555 - 557" refId="B22" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1919. The Sphecodinae bees of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science 14 (5): 555 - 557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14567" title="The Sphecodinae bees of the Philippine Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14567" volume="14" year="1919">Cockerell 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 556 (Philippines, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. latifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="latifrons">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. latifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Meyer 1920: 230 (Philippines, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 1925: 11 (Indonesia, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. bischoffi" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="bischoffi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. bischoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Perkins, 1921: 10 (East India, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. abnormis" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="abnormis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. abnormis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2019. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2019">Ascher and Pickering 2019</bibRefCitation>
(Indonesia, Philippines).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Indonesia, *Malaysia, Philippines, *Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, New Guinea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Records of this species in Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Ascher, JS" journalOrPublisher="Cambodian Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" refId="B3" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2019. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species" year="2019">Ascher and Pickering 2019</bibRefCitation>
) refer to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecodes biroi subsp. mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="biroi" subSpecies="mariae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes biroi mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1930 =
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. laticeps" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">S. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1920 (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>