plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 3B

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:33:57 +02:00
parent 5e4b328909
commit 6f3fd9c10f
1579 changed files with 321617 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

207
data/3B/B9/28/3BB92867F5A1E5024EF42E4C9F079CDF.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
<document id="A01078B6980295F119E6CFCE70952D69" ID-CLB-Dataset="32460" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60c96364-0fcd-4ccd-84af-123d176a6a52" ID-PMC="PMC5523382" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-680-105" ID-PubMed="28769718" ID-ZooBank="657770F9FCFA4D72BB08AFAF7371B1BA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-680-105" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 680" ModsDocTitle="Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species" checkinTime="1502744605313" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bastari, Azzurra, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Horcajadas, Santiago Bueno, Pansini, Maurizio, Makapedua, Daisy M. &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2017" docId="3BB92867F5A1E5024EF42E4C9F079CDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 680: 105-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 680" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12135" docTitle="Tethytimea tylota Hentschel 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="8A0DFFF7FFB02806FFE0A3014E580F49" masterDocTitle="Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1701374198444" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D6965D0FF14B439B4F50442AF372DBDB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2FA134A69E8D1C36F19D1CC4170BF9B">
<mods:title id="CA2AC235B0B3A2C523D65009B4BD01C2">Demosponge diversity from North Sulawesi, with the description of six new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4D87294792435FD15D7D8312D2E5027F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="807449FD9B1398EC37E80C7B98ED3856">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DF5D994990F89089115EB73E37B7722">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2F89CBD73B27714D34BF54D72E383D8">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB1DAF23CD22A71804B153587A1DB844" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F2460BC01F050D92302FF2FBEEAE04F">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD47C35468689B8F2F606AF610BB6881">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5303ACE239C309D1377FF4243176BD5">Bastari, Azzurra</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AA55630279919165B67BDC7FE79C2D0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90D566305F3CFEA22DA55A30BAD40E16">
<mods:roleTerm id="82416F6ED83569E1F13E1257166C262D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28D23CA5DB4D9C046460E3C7C2A52DE6">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D8F5F3D9A86D75E7CAF93A552FF19633" type="personal">
<mods:role id="824B47E3DF72F297FEB21811791D4605">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA6AA8EC32DD5CAAD0D4CEFE8D81A83E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34FCB531449AFAAE0C4316FB8A0969FF">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16285EE8163250C078272FCB9723878A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8D3A445C791AF7BD10E10B7898CD0C3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F13878C1716F49BEA6411709D68386B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="58CE0AE3FDBA6CE7D40FE72A3EF79620">Horcajadas, Santiago Bueno</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C9158D1139A8F68E399CF2619F9E3ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBA0A46D80B38A6D81B69B921407A369">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9FB4157DF0D734B7083E5FD6BD78712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="893AA981FBAB150088DE39C17365F196">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A16BA7A70B4FB60C9936232E644C36BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="601C8585799907F8E581A18BF5955488">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEDD2D2EE4919D1845584E7439966936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03E404FB69A47373C272A942D194413B">Makapedua, Daisy M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C89EEE0024915DF5E6F25966B445F660" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F34D3506A3F3574BA053E6F69B73BFA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA1476602240140CB8D25CD7AC48BF84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="76FC6D3685767C056EA98433151CD4BB">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ADDB670882E30CE49D85ED3A2AB32FC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="262A9C90C79C8A8C43F9C5490656B59C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B430013BB1AACBBAEBE28F08C5360650">
<mods:title id="1E1632E3F900E3E7A1FF2D1250F454D7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="82B81393A2B1657BB629542F084C1AF2">
<mods:date id="49593F5ABC0CF9C072F86646B63B1AE0">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BA91009CA682162858B9EB7F05180E9F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="54039D53308F28DA2D015B46027EDAA2">680</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C1C5D82C52FE30995D53AB1D57FC1866" unit="page">
<mods:start id="298F487F2D43566AC887257593EB5338">105</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1D02BC83C6C5C9A7FFFC5EFB3CDF6020">150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="19AE31422E4FD14E76CCBD10718ECFC8">
<mods:url id="F6AD0C2DCC0ABFBCE26AE457862C97BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12135</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="00E42A551DB338304584928F6789B682">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D04F09A69FE3FFBEBB06DB338B80C436" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.680.12135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11F5C8B05AB265871C827A81DD7A17CA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-680-105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B49F9CA630128690C86F6E3650F6722" type="ZooBank">657770F9FCFA4D72BB08AFAF7371B1BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3BB92867F5A1E5024EF42E4C9F079CDF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BB92867F5A1E5024EF42E4C9F079CDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB92867F5A1E5024EF42E4C9F079CDF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="66964882BF57C4BF138F906E2DC2736B" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D5824328AD627F37A20956BD99019ECF" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="68E312C893DD6006AFBE4545E34825DD" ID-CoL="55KPS" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethytimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethytimea tylota" order="Tethyida" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylota">Tethytimea tylota (Hentschel, 1912)</taxonomicName>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3421811778B11C3097B5B5B748510A1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="83BD4FE3CAC2E58D561E244B16B7DE00" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="B4C2C60748A1764587790AE3A6AE0E1F" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Donatia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Donatia tylota" order="Tethyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylota">
<pageBreakToken id="5F4EA88D7BC25915C06E2F05C37E4E02" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" start="start">Donatia</pageBreakToken>
tylota
</taxonomicName>
Hentschel, 1912: 317.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6D2CF7BA1C36A54EC84627AFBB1929F" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2437C496A9CB921ED8224292D31E641D" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42AA9CBA7F229D17BCA0B98D5D2F73C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
BU-98, 23/03/2000, Lekuan II (Bunaken Island), 5 m depth. BU-289, 17/05/2001,
<normalizedToken id="23AFFC574A3BD42E83CC28486797C700" originalValue="Raymond’s">Raymond's</normalizedToken>
Point (Bunaken Island), unknown depth. BU-533, 21/06/2004, Bualo (Manado Tua Island), about 8 m depth. BU-545, 23/06/2004,
<normalizedToken id="C529609D8BC35DF9BD48E24D94871F45" originalValue="Raymond’s">Raymond's</normalizedToken>
Point (Bunaken Island), about 20 m depth. BU-562, 26/06/2004, Bualo (Manado Tua Island), unknown depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A570F7518B61FB2CDDA8B0B61945F2C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="966A1CFE512D2AA62AB89065A91AD964" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1B845A59A926964FB4F45E986CC3488" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Encrusting sponge 3-6 mm thick; the largest examined specimen (BU-289) is approximately 10 cm in diameter. The consistence is firm; the body of the sponge lacunose. The surface is irregular, with extended verrucous areas covered by sand and largely colonised by epibiotic ascidians, algae and hydroids (Fig. 3A). In the microscopic observation, the surface appears micro-hispid. The colour of living specimens is orange; when preserved, the sponge becomes yellowish-green.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2B8B87A3B0A5C4E74FDDFFD9F136D75" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
Skeleton.
<taxonomicName id="C3694F16961DC616DC5F6AB9209AC5A0" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethytimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethytimea tylota" order="Tethyida" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylota">Tethytimea tylota</taxonomicName>
does not have a distinguishable ectosomal skeleton or a proper cortex; the choanosomal skeleton is formed by bundles of big tylostyles of
<pageBreakToken id="1D5C16770CFC9323DDA4021742A9D721" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">100</pageBreakToken>
-200
<normalizedToken id="94FBE607009D65475CB5DE37988ABB59" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
directed outwards (Fig. 3B). Close to the surface, these main bundles support fans of small tylostyles hispidating the sponge surface (Fig. 3B, C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA30B48CF7D64D8FDE67FF67EFA71097" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Spicules. Megascleres are straight tylostyles with a slightly developed head (Fig. 3D). They can be distinguished into two size classes (Fig. 3E, F); tylostyles I measure 930 - (1,104.8
<normalizedToken id="57D6CD384A37764B6B0F32BDDB223289" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
146.7) - 1,339
<normalizedToken id="4784860CE3D48826032248FF58BCD24B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5 - (17.8
<normalizedToken id="0B8E0527994063253C7F6BD13A16F611" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.4) - 25
<normalizedToken id="5CBA75CD9E15DA31C7034C32D70DBF9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; tylostyles II (Fig. 3D) measure 490 - (576.6
<normalizedToken id="8EA8F797366049E9018E4F5F6B6B8AA0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
72.5) - 660
<normalizedToken id="03D967260BE74EFF639AC465E8E5BC10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 - (6.6
<normalizedToken id="ED1AFAD8A10F0CD8BAB4EA3F77356655" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.0) - 10
<normalizedToken id="F54DBC8692709D70FCDDEF6F73577B26" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and form the superficial fans that protrude out of the surface; microscleres are two kinds of asters (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken id="BA9F294298038384B0CD5425FEF2843C" originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
). Oxyspherasters (Fig. 3
<normalizedToken id="3616801C76FA37FC2D1757DE70DD1BBA" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
) with thick ramified or rounded, often bifurcated rays, measuring 65 - (122.5
<normalizedToken id="729388E955372BA12F395B9437CB9D63" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
39.6) - 200
<normalizedToken id="3428DC0D1F6FD60A8B876168001EC98F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Tylasters with rays variable in length ending with apical groups of spines variable in number (Fig. 3J, K); they measure 7.5 - (11.1
<normalizedToken id="70DCF44CF2E9AADAF6FF12D32DD652E7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.9) - 16.3
<normalizedToken id="BBCF93A0BBE30E3B2C02F65EFBAF8FE3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Microscleres are abundant throughout the sponge, but more concentrated close to the surface (Fig. 3L), where the smallest tylasters form a thin, continuous layer (Fig. 4H, inlet).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5463370CCB920165BFA721270B48FC10" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="64EDBD6679A0C65C846581B5CFFC73A4" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="561DD76547FF308E0A5C22F4497D6941" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethytimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethytimea tylota" order="Tethyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylota">Tethytimea tylota</taxonomicName>
(Hentschel, 1912) A specimen in situ (BU-562) B cross section showing bundles of big tylostyles (full arrow) and the microscleres (empty arrow) CSEM image showing fans of small tylostyles (full arrow) and microscleres (empty arrow) of
<taxonomicName id="3263530BD0DC220B48173906B54374AD" lsidName="T. tylota" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="tylota">T. tylota</taxonomicName>
(t), below the sponge
<taxonomicName id="AFA4AC9700CA7106E14400A1E25C507F" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelletta" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Stelletta</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (s) involved in the association D small tylostyle E, F heads of tylostyles
<normalizedToken id="03C4440C799EA19FEAEEBDD9D058C90A" originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
oxyspherasters J, K tylasters L groups of microscleres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05BF88A6B276555AD6F3337440DAE3E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DDD7839CFED9059FE3238BDF71C2E6EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FE0D04E27DBF5B9E9F87F95EA82C469" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
This sponge was exclusively found as epizoic on
<taxonomicName id="FC1778465E7B042D94253945D1EC3749" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stelletta tethytimeata" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tethytimeata">Stelletta tethytimeata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (see below). It has been attributed to
<taxonomicName id="694B8CCB98348F158B327D8F8A5FAC8E" lsidName="T. tylota" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="tylota">T. tylota</taxonomicName>
for its skeletal organisation, made of bundles of main tylostyles supporting superficial fans of small tylostyles, the superficial layer of tylasters (present also in the holotype), the size and shape of megascleres and microscleres (
<bibRefCitation id="78CABFFAC48198C11E649BAC14B7C38E" author="Sara, M" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="123" title="A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_26" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="460FFD78D90C81C4979AD61C9AD6DCFF" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). The genus
<taxonomicName id="0C5E77530AD08674B5CF88F827D65AC5" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethytimea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tethytimea" order="Tethyida" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Tethytimea</taxonomicName>
is monospecific and
<taxonomicName id="42EE9BC2134711663B57CD4B95E6560E" lsidName="T. tylota" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="tylota">T. tylota</taxonomicName>
was found at Aru Island (Indonesia). This is the first record of this species since the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="38F249B5C2DE22639A0469FA1F312DCA" author="Hentschel, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="17" pageNumber="122" pagination="293 - 448" title="Kiesel- und Hornschwaemme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.85325" volume="34" year="1912">Hentschel 1912</bibRefCitation>
). In the revision of the genus (based on the re-examination of the type material),
<bibRefCitation id="6D71435CC9290BCD84996582C3576B27" author="Sara, M" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="123" title="A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_26" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="16E3399617224EFB74C0A14447063343" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
confirmed the presence in the holotype of very rare spheres; these spicules were not detected in the present specimens as in the paratype (
<bibRefCitation id="9055D68A502D92769E738494DEB8AFB2" author="Sara, M" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="123" title="A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_26" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="2009FEBF5BCD18B9BE3B047D9B4836CC" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22B013F0CD80BD93821D208746928EA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
It is interesting to note that the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="520C6D871606F637BDE42A78826E374D" lsidName="T. tylota" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rank="species" species="tylota">T. tylota</taxonomicName>
was encrusting on a stone and in association with another sponge (
<bibRefCitation id="2CECCBAB930AF7B879BE73054FC66C9B" author="Sara, M" editor="Hooper, JNA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="123" title="A guide to the classification of sponges. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_26" year="2002">
<normalizedToken id="F6FAAADEFE8E8562233C32491048D150" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BDC01A3D70C446D6113D7EB40A299BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="28B73F559701F195BFAA107517262056" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Remarks on the association.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CFBF61891791080FD8877A62E3DC720" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">See below.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

89
data/3B/B9/2A/3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
<document id="5F79881AAF89E11812479C78ACDC4850" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f96e565-1778-4154-8f67-81830690657d" ModsDocID="6751" checkinTime="1243377290804" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Brown, W. L." docDate="1975" docId="3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98" docLanguage="en" docName="6751" docOrigin="Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf" docTitle="Platythyrea bidentata Brown, 1975, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="5EF94453F8BE2CD657C7B1F34B08FD04" masterDocTitle="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini." masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1701312558498" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6A23BE55A6CE4BC9C2ADE808ACD3DD95" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="13C91E6BA249A0817E2D89A1CFB12030">
<mods:title id="82069443093C983F116D200A75420630">Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4988CC0F31DC46EB69FD24360733E3A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75E156DDCB8F80C485C0799A2E2A153A">
<mods:roleTerm id="54DBAC60B3540BD1AB6ED63C8EDBA5CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD37E2E3B359E5AB29806C7A07E415F1">Brown, W. L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BEF94EBB4DA94246080062E3827AB01E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="13634881EE4CB65B5D58D4A10862525E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F10AD54F3C4B86F1DCBF4EC830C2C303">
<mods:title id="8D5028FB51572CEBAA409A79E9BAF80B">Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0DB618CF6CEDAF270BE0890A7DA2435C">
<mods:date id="47B21C97CDDA6F182FC53298ED10A359">1975</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1206AB01FB75E4E9A763FAAEF9052C8E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="76BF95ABEE0D91896808B9ED82EA9E60">15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="094F884D34481E37195A9EDF3A35BA0F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E07AF5ED697E3A6C3A8FB35CE9E4E069">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="380B8E020F464A352F7D772B1A21D008">115</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8A6FCAEF22C0606496D0ABD324C71AF7">
<mods:url id="06C74A4D9460512362F340B04D8A100D">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A40266D21F31E2CD0F8549D3E90A616B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B60DFAE7DADA4427F5690F3B2010C6E3" type="HNS-Pub">6751</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D63A4A2A49ECF84E2FC28D6766B13834" type="ZooBank">45422C7B-83F2-4F5A-9EE4-74C51F2C2BFE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98" lastPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="FE8B522A72DADAE75DBF5AB787FD9A8F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="766EB7F286796CA468395BBBBCB12857" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="455840E0B4A151AF11BD9D19B3D7128E" ID-CoL="4JZKY" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">Platythyrea bidentata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="08188695C6D87E506E0EE304EB273128" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E8D3BA6B78DB649F85D10037A0D933" type="description">
<paragraph id="A84BF67A7AB8EC934DD0168AD2D44860" pageNumber="51">(Figs. 26, 28)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F7554001A38D3BE21EB148163F067D2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1BA4B63264325B75D9F308CDEAD6E41A" pageNumber="51">Holotype worker: TL 8.7, HL 1.77 (including clypeus), HW 1.33 (just behind eyes) (CI 75), ML 0.31, scape L 1.64, greatest scape W 0.26, greatest diameter of eye 0.30, WL 2.84, petiolar node L 1.10, W 0.57 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CA8B0DD00B9C7E782912B3742146DBF" type="description">
<paragraph id="18DB24980782D9FC457B810379EF7421" pageNumber="51">Head with convex sides and transverse posterior border, very slightly concave, and the cervical margin of the head showing in full-face view. Frontal lobes convex, separated by a shallow, round-bottomed median sulcus that ends posteriad where the lobes pass into the short, round-edged, parallel frontal carinae. Clypeus swollen and strongly convex in the middle in both directions, its free border with a narrow, rounded lamellar apron, broadest toward the middle. Posterior clypeal border fine but reasonably distinct. Mandibles robustly subtriangular, with very slightly convex outer borders and distinct teeth — a larger apical tooth, followed by alternating larger and smaller teeth, but all generally diminishing in size basad; 9 teeth visible, but there are probably one or two small teeth hidden beneath the clypeal margin. A short but distinct groove runs directly anteriad from each mandibular insertion on the dorsal surface near the outer margin, and ends before reaching the outer margin. Eyes only feebly convex, suboval, situated exactly at mid-HL, covered with a pile of minute, erect hairs. Antennal scapes long and robust, thickest beyond midlength; in full-face view when held nearly straight back, surpassing posterior border by about twice their apical thickness. Basal funicular segment equal in L (0.35 mm) to III; segment II much the longest (L 0.50 mm), apical segment L 0.37 mm, weakly curved, with a flattened, narrowly rounded apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D0D1D68F29C619B33B8FB3F5A7F5536" pageNumber="51">Pronotum as seen from above subcircular in its anterior 2 / 3, without margins or humeral angles, separated from mesonotum by the usual distinct and flexible suture. Remainder of trunk with nearly parallel sides (slightly constricted in mesonotal region) 2 / 3 to 3 / 4 as wide as pronotum. Sutures between mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum are nearly effaced but can be made out partly in certain lights as obscurely impressed marks. In side view, the dorsal outline is nearly straight from promesonotal suture to beginning of curve leading into propodeal declivity, except for a slight dip centered in the metanotal region. Declivity convex in side view due to low, bluntly rounded lateral margins; face of declivity subtriangular, concave from side to side, narrowed at the top and extending a short way onto the dorsal surface; indistinctly transversely ruguloso-striate in the middle and lower parts. Propodeal suture distinct through most of its course, especially below the spiracles, which have slit-shaped orifices, about 4 X longer than broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31FE90E5A666D163337F6B6CDC24456B" pageNumber="51">Petiolar node as in figs. 26 and 28, upper sides very shallowly impressed (concave) behind midlength, just in front of the bases of the posterodorsal teeth or lobes. Tergum of postpetiolar (first gastric) segment broader than long, rounded strongly in both directions in front, the rounded part overhanging the insertion. Sternum of postpetiolar segment also rounded in front, without process or ridge. Second gastric segment slightly longer, but slightly narrower, than first, but still a little broader than long. Pygidium narrowly rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C316142F962E8B9EBF1B67B46A99FD48" pageNumber="51">Legs long and robust; front coxae and femora especially well developed, the femur incrassate in the middle (maximum W about 0.3 x L); hind femur L 1.90, hind tibia L 1.56 mm. Tibial spurs 2 on each middle and hind leg, the lateral spur a little more than half as long as the inner one, all pectinate. Teeth of tarsal claw reduced and difficult to see, especially on first pair of legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86B7EBC094827548AFA5DAA7415D0683" pageNumber="51">
Sculpture and pilosity of the usual
<taxonomicName id="19CF8A1EEDB4DFA8A48B8C3A4F4BD1F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea Roger" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platythyrea</taxonomicName>
kind; normally exposed surfaces of body, mandibles, and appendages very finely, densely, and shallowly punctulate and pruinose, with fine, short standing hairs on anterior clypeal margin, mandibles, and gastric apex. The surface is in general opaque, but a dull shine can be obtained in certain lights, especially from petiolar node and anterior sides of gaster. The larger punctures or foveolae normally found in
<taxonomicName id="BF8C695564C034DD8FAE19FE650E6D00" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea Roger" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platythyrea</taxonomicName>
are small and subdued in
<taxonomicName id="6634783873923079D733B7A32F79BFA8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">P. bidentata</taxonomicName>
, but can be seen in the right light on the head, particularly mesad of the eyes, on the sides of the pronotum, and less distinctly elsewhere. Color very dark brown, appendages castaneous, shading into reddish yellow at the antennal apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D22294606FB4AD1DBDED50BCBED07BF4" pageNumber="51">Paratype worker: TL 8.4, HL 1.70, HW 1.23 (CI 72), ML 0.27, scape L 1.55, greatest scape W 0.25, greatest diameter of eye 0.26, WL 2.73, petiolar node L 0.91, W 0.53 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFE5C9F9746350140373E4C89BE027F8" pageNumber="51">Besides its smaller size and slightly smaller eyes, the paratype has a more distinctly impressed area in the region of the suture between meso- and metanotum, and the metanotum itself is slightly raised behind this. The paratype also has some coarse but only moderately distinct, prevailingly longitudinal rugae on the posterior half of the middle sides of the petiolar node.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E81524532FD9BFCECD3367FAC0CEB5F" pageNumber="51">The holotype and the lone paratype both from the Cuernos Mountains, near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines (J. W. Chapman), taken at an elevation of about 3600 feet. On the holotype locality label, &quot; 1942 &quot; is written on the underside in pencil, while on the underside of the paratype label is the pencilled date, &quot; 1 / 10 / 43. &quot; Holotype and paratype in MCZ.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2EF235218CCCCC646F3CEE357D50340" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F8C048324C870FF4FF8042A858AD905" lastPageNumber="52" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="FA48BF46B4C3D719516FE9C92B5908A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">P. bidentata</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="572190CDBD8C347912D6700CFC50A7F6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34220" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea clypeata Forel" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea clypeata Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">P. clypeata</taxonomicName>
, but the new species has a much more deeply excavated posterodorsal petiole border, forming 2 blunt posterior teeth much like those of
<taxonomicName id="C350CFD63EBB0B9BA9B234EEF545838F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34242" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea quadridenta Donisthorpe" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea quadridenta Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridenta">P. quadridenta</taxonomicName>
. The color of
<taxonomicName id="AE338C451E5CEBFACA8B55DE369B216F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">bidentata</taxonomicName>
is also much darker than in the two known
<taxonomicName id="78E6F99433DDD02257FF51478B7F9CCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34220" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea clypeata Forel" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea clypeata Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeata">clypeata</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="15AC67FFAD63FEF1E9150E1B4F1F1BEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142821" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea thwaitesi Donisthorpe" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea thwaitesi Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thwaitesi">thwaitesi</taxonomicName>
) specimens, both of which are isolated winged queens, and hence unlikely to be callow.
<taxonomicName id="0C1F12DC2CF8E60A51D4EBE03887FF6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34242" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea quadridenta Donisthorpe" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea quadridenta Donisthorpe" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridenta">P. quadridenta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2DB15361873764BB3E3EEE3EB4E8AFDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34243" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea sagei Forel" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea sagei Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagei">P. sagei</taxonomicName>
have blunt but distinct propodeal teeth, lacking in
<taxonomicName id="B3545B36D96ED6E4B6E724CEA1C4A83F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea bidentata Brown" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">bidentata</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
data/3B/B9/34/3BB9341941450010F8ECECD5A74D9F6A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8578afcc-02aa-4339-a0e2-0f981b4fe37e" ID-PMC="PMC6062569" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-775-117" ID-PubMed="30057475" ID-ZBK="B18C4C94178C4B888EE39C87CB91ED6A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-775-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 775" ModsDocTitle="A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1532073545389" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S., Wang, Bo, Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Jia, Lin-Bo, Su, Tao, Zhou, Zhe-kun &amp; Wappler, Torsten" docDate="2018" docId="3BB9341941450010F8ECECD5A74D9F6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 775: 117-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 775" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909" docTitle="Apis (Synapis) dalica Engel &amp; Wappler, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="865F24F0-8027-4C7B-9B52-68116485FBDA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFEE5958FFC7E23CFFBC461CFFDB9866" masterDocTitle="A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668166049859" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Bo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jia, Lin-Bo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Su, Tao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Zhe-kun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wappler, Torsten</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>775</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>117</mods:start>
<mods:end>129</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-775-117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B18C4C94178C4B888EE39C87CB91ED6A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B18C4C94178C4B888EE39C87CB91ED6A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146639830" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:865F24F0-8027-4C7B-9B52-68116485FBDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB9341941450010F8ECECD5A74D9F6A" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/865F24F0-8027-4C7B-9B52-68116485FBDA" authority="Engel &amp; Wappler" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis (Synapis) dalica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalica" subGenus="Synapis">Apis (Synapis) dalica Engel &amp; Wappler</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="117">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4-7, 8-9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Worker (Figure 4), NIGP154200; Middle Miocene, approximately 16.5-15.2 Ma (around the Tortonian-Serravallian boundary); northeastern suburb of Maguan, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang &amp; Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The holotype is deposited in the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Figures 4-7. Holotype worker of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis (Synapis) dalica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalica" subGenus="Synapis">Apis (Synapis) dalica</taxonomicName>
Engel and Wappler, sp. n., from Maguan County, southeastern Yunnan Province, China. 4 Entire holotype (NIGP154200) as preserved 5 Reconstruction of wing venation; forewing above, hind wing below 6 Detail of foreleg. 7 Detail of apical sterna. Abbreviations: ppl = propleuron, mcx = mesocoxa, tr = trochanter, fm = femur, tb = tibia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
The new species is most similar to those Miocene honey bees described from Shandong Province, China.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis dalica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalica">Apis dalica</taxonomicName>
differs from them in the gently arched basal vein (comparatively straight in the specimens from Shandong), which is also closer to 1cu-a (separated by about a vein width versus several vein widths and even up to 0.5-0.75 times crossvein length in material from Shandong: refer to figures presented by
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Zhang 1989</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. longitibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="longitibia">A. longitibia</taxonomicName>
Zhang and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miocenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="miocenica">A. miocenica</taxonomicName>
Hong 2rs-m is comparatively straight (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Zhang 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
), rather than the distinctly arcuate form of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="dalica">A. dalica</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. shandongica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="shandongica">A. shandongica</taxonomicName>
Zhang and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. miocenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="miocenica">A. miocenica</taxonomicName>
1m-cu is not so prominently arched and only so at its anterior end rather than strongly so and at midlength in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="dalica">A. dalica</taxonomicName>
. Lastly, in all of the material from Shandong (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Zhang 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
), 1Rs originates in a strongly proximal position relative to the base of the pterostigma, rather than near the base of the pterostigma in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="dalica">A. dalica</taxonomicName>
. The pterostigma of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dalica" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="dalica">A. dalica</taxonomicName>
is more distinctly developed than in modern species and most other fossil species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Worker. Total length (as preserved) 17.06 mm; preserved in ventral orientation, with head thrust forward, wings extended obliquely away from body, and legs largely tucked underneath the body with most podites not preserved or indiscernible; coloration not preserved (appearing uniformly charcoal black). Head apparently slightly longer than wide as interpreted in ventral position; malar space elongate, longer than basal mandibular width; head narrower than mesosoma. Leg podites incompletely preserved. Metasoma typical for worker honey bee, length (as preserved) 9.03 mm, maximum width 4.36 mm; apical margins of sterna somewhat concave, those more basal sterna relatively straight, apical most sterna more strongly concave; sting not extended but slightly evident extending along midline of apical sterna (Figure 7).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Forewing with venation typical of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apis</taxonomicName>
and subgenus
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Synapis)" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Synapis">Synapis</taxonomicName>
(Figs 4, 5, 8, 9), length 8.54 mm, maximum width 2.18 mm; basal vein (1M) slightly distad 1cu-a, separated from 1cu-a by distance scarcely greater than vein width, gently arched before meeting 1Rs; 1Rs about as long as 1Rs+M and not in line with 1M; first submarginal cell smallest, with 2Rs sinuate (rather than relatively straight); r-rs about as long as anterior margin of second submarginal cell; second submarginal cell trapezoidal, with 1rs-m relatively straight and strongly slanted apically such that posterior border of cell is slightly more than three times length of anterior border; 1m-cu meeting posterior border of second submarginal cell at basal third of cell length, with distinct abscissal stub present at about angle of midlength, stub projecting into proximal border of second medial cell; third submarginal cell relatively broad anteriorly, with 2rs-m arcuate, anterior border of third submarginal cell distinctly longer than anterior border of second submarginal cell; aRs2 absent (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, K" journalOrPublisher="Apidologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="674 - 682" title="An adventitious distal abscissa in the forewing of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis)." url="https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008052" volume="39" year="2008">Tan et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
); 2m-cu meeting posterior border of third submarginal cell near apical quarter of cell length, crossvein relatively straight. Hind wing with typical
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apis</taxonomicName>
venation, length 6.37 mm, maximum width 1.39 mm; linear series of distal hamuli present along anterior wing margin (precise number not discernible); distal abscissa M (
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘indica’">'indica'</normalizedToken>
vein) present, about as long as rs-m (Figure 5).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Figures 8-9. Wings of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apis (Synapis) dalica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalica" subGenus="Synapis">Apis (Synapis) dalica</taxonomicName>
Engel and Wappler, sp. n., from Maguan County, southeastern Yunnan Province, China. 8 Details of right forewing 9 Details of left forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">The specific epithet refers to the Medieval Dali Kingdom which occupied the area of Yunnan from its founding in 937 AD at the close of the Nanzhao Kingdom and until its termination by Kublai Khan (1215-1294) and the Mongol invasion in 1253 AD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

55
data/3B/B9/68/3BB968413A91D685051BDF44380D80BA.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
<document id="8F4D9FDBA4C7B6678DA8BA462FCDBE6F" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="3BB968413A91D685051BDF44380D80BA" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Sapindus trifoliatus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="311C0298A24587348BD109FB0E5B9CCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="14545509A2DA270308938881D9F31CB7">
<mods:title id="2A19CC424EBEDFB8904235AC56511C4A">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="41A2F85BEDFB6A839665CFBDEA9EF0E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E3CB477CB5FC0DA85AED92A7E62C4B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4D8EA6586EE5BFE64902841ABFE83E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7B669D14EA65105B39D01E76414AC22F">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="085D0C6DE08B4361B49CB899B92E6750">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="BD2ECC60C647B3B6BBF6E45D1374BDA8">
<mods:dateIssued id="DA9658256AD36CCD7191EAC83211B3BE">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="49F50202BA77C84CE4664A8CADA9BEC4">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="DB291F1E3D9E90CB279C106BE516D138">
<mods:placeTerm id="4292F6294C4472DAC28C9707E6254625">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="073F46E913F3EA4D76FE9AD6AFE176BE">
<mods:url id="DD6E37ED54E6C3492AE6BA1F3911ED55">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7DCD16F50900178A5B3ACC2197D2CDD5">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E6369FE0FDA669D4DDB5F5DCA15F194D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14DB6D16C7BA22A6DF8B06245B7AE737" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3BB968413A91D685051BDF44380D80BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164948031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BB968413A91D685051BDF44380D80BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB968413A91D685051BDF44380D80BA" lastPageNumber="367" pageNumber="367">
<subSubSection id="ADE3908390DBE26A001D7F1CB29E3E70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C3C9E72E9B1DAD91DDCB3AF20161421" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="A2506EA3DED35C3C526DAFB64944681C" ID-CoL="6XLCY" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliatus" status="spec. nov.">Sapindus trifoliatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="892E187EF116A2E6B2A448A21039B91C" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="177A7A9C24FE22D58C155854978D69C9" type="description">
<paragraph id="2CC9B05CF77F19D7ED495E7A48BAE81F" pageNumber="367">2. Sapindus foliis ternatis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56A0FED187EE68D7FE80774615DB5DF6" pageNumber="367">
Poerinsii s. Vercoepoelongi.
<emphasis id="9389B05DA4792C2F75A9FA6FE723B745" italics="true">Rheed. mal. 4. p. 43. t. 19.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7042796FEB5DE2F6271BAD300D011E7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C75A2B4E2E124A368986EC0E529099DC" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="4C8C0EDA4E553A1D887628E10D746C6E" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Malabaria
<emphasis id="EDE7E2EDF85092CC05CAF24E92005BA4" italics="true">. ♄</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA004CA90B828826433B44B0C3EC52E5" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B0EF9B63F6AABC0822A8D3C15A6ACC6" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="F7F5E982BB96DCFDCCBB5FB129AD0158" level="4">TETRAGYNIA.</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

101
data/3B/B9/F6/3BB9F65A6A955F199C5CF1EE255E77E8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" ID-PMC="PMC8514449" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e73997" ID-Pensoft-UUID="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" ID-PubMed="34712089" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e73997" checkinTime="1633618033862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Komal, J., Shashank, P. R., Sondhi, Sanjay, Madan, Sohail, Sondhi, Yash, Meshram, Naresh M. &amp; Anooj, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="3BB9F65A6A955F199C5CF1EE255E77E8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e73997" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997" docTitle="Attatha ino" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" lastPageNumber="73997" masterDocId="27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C" masterDocTitle="Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys" masterLastPageNumber="73997" masterPageNumber="73997" pageNumber="73997" updateTime="1668126402943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Komal, J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">spathour@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Sanjay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Madan, Sohail</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sondhi, Yash</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anooj, S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73997</mods:start>
<mods:end>73997</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e73997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BB9F65A6A955F199C5CF1EE255E77E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB9F65A6A955F199C5CF1EE255E77E8" lastPageNumber="73997" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
<taxonomicName LSID="3BB9F65A-6A95-5F19-9C5C-F1EE255E77E8" authority="(Drury, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Attatha" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Attatha ino" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ino">Attatha ino (Drury, 1782)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">
<bibRefCitation author="Paul, M" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Current Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997" pagination="56208 - 56214" refId="B7136557" refString="Paul, M, Das, SK, Singh, R, Pathania, PC, 2017. Study and updated checklist of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) in selected areas of Delhi, India. International Journal of Current Research 9 (08): 56208 - 56214" title="Study and updated checklist of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) in selected areas of Delhi, India" volume="9" year="2017">Paul et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7331148" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStartId="F7331154" pageId="0" pageNumber="73997">b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>