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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" ID-GBIF-Dataset="871ae7d8-51c7-4943-a73c-b7aa0ca4708c" ID-PMC="PMC8671718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" ID-PubMed="34975275" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-53" checkinTime="1638850649788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2021" docId="3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 53-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445" docTitle="Pachira retusa (Mart.) Fern. Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27 (102): 36. 2003." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668140540311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on Brazilian Pachira (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) II: Additional typifications and new synonymies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jef.sobrinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yoshikawa, Vania Nobuko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes - UMC, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biotecnologia, Mogi das Cruzes, Sao Paulo, 08780 - 911, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-363X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">62318F6AE546549DB8D2528CC2A0CCF4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191162275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BAAB00484DA5E3EAF0FF937EC629AEA" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="3BAAB004-84DA-5E3E-AF0F-F937EC629AEA" authority="(Mart.) Fern. Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27 (102): 36. 2003." authorityName="(Mart.) Fern. Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27 (102): 36. 2003." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachira retusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">Pachira retusa (Mart.) Fern.Alonso, Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 27(102): 36. 2003.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pachira species A P. aquatica fruit B P. duckei fruit C P. endecaphylla leaves and flower D P. glabra leaves and flower E P. retusa habit F P. retusa leaves and fruit. Photographs A, D J. G. Carvalho-Sobrinho B C. E. Zartman C B. A. S. Pereira E M. C. Machado F L. P. Queiroz." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71445.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/617644" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax retusum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">Bombax retusum</taxonomicName>
Mart., Flora 8: 28. 1825, Ibid., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1(4): 92-93, t. 59. 1826 [1824].
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Bombacopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombacopsis retusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">Bombacopsis retusa</taxonomicName>
(Mart.) A. Robyns, Bull. Jard. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="État">Etat</normalizedToken>
Bruxelles 33: 205. 1963.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="C. F. P. von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, In deserto Serro Frio, [1817-20] (fl),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName>C.F.P. von Martius</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: M barcode 0211681; isolectotype: M barcode 0211682; possible isolectotype: S-PLE-E4218 n.v.)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
When
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 207) stated that a Martius specimen in Munich (M) was the &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">holotypus</emphasis>
&quot; of the name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax retusum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, he effectively selected a lectotype (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 9.10). However, there are at least two specimens with identical label data in that herbarium that must be considered syntypes as well as a copy of the plate cited in the protologue (&quot;tab. 60,&quot; sphalm. pro 59), but published a year later (Martius 1826). Robyns wrote &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">holotypus</emphasis>
&quot; on one of the two specimens and annotated all three elements as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombacopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombacopsis retusa" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombacopsis retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart. et Zucc.) A. Robyns,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">comb. nov.</emphasis>
&quot; The ICN (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 7.10) requires that a type designation be effectively published and the mere annotation of a herbarium sheet does not meet this requirement. Our lectotypification (second step; see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B40" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
; Art. 9.17) narrows
<normalizedToken originalValue="Robyns’">Robyns'</normalizedToken>
selection to the specimen with the best flowering material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" author="Robyns, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 315" refId="B27" refString="Robyns, A, 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s.l. (Bombacaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 33: 1 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" title="Essai de monographie du genre Bombax L. s. l. (Bombacaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3667210" volume="33" year="1963">Robyns (1963</bibRefCitation>
, p. 205) attributed the basionym to &quot;Mart. et Zucc.,&quot; but according to
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B34" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1981. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2. Vol. 3: Lh-O. Regnum Vegetabile 105. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht; dr. W. Junk b.v., Publishers, The Hague." title="Taxonomic literature, ed. 2. Vol. 3: Lh-O. Regnum Vegetabile 105. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht; dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague." year="1981">Stafleu and Cowan (1981</bibRefCitation>
, p. 329) authorship is to be attributed to von Martius alone.
<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Alonso, JL" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="25 - 37" refId="B16" refString="Fernandez-Alonso, JL, 2003. Bombacaceae neotropicae novae vel minus cognitae VI. Novedades en los generos Cavanillesia, Eriotheca, Matisia y Pachira. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 27: 25 - 37" title="Bombacaceae neotropicae novae vel minus cognitae VI. Novedades en los generos Cavanillesia, Eriotheca, Matisia y Pachira." volume="27" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Alonso">Fernandez-Alonso</normalizedToken>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 36) also included J.G. Zuccarini as a co-author of this species name. Interestingly,
<bibRefCitation author="Schumann, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B30" refString="Schumann, K, 1886. Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12(3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201-250, tt. 40-50." title="Bombaceae. In: Martius CFP, Eichler AG, Urban I (Eds) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 12 (3). Frid. Fleischer, Monachii [Munich] &amp; Lipsiae [Leipzig], 201 - 250, tt. 40 - 50." year="1886">Schumann (1886</bibRefCitation>
, p. 226) recognized &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax retusum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bombax retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mart.&quot; while citing &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Bombax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bombax retusum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusum">Bombax retusum</taxonomicName>
Mart
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">et Zucc</emphasis>
.!
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Nov. gen. et spec. I. 92. t. 59</emphasis>
.&quot; The article that includes the validating description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. retusum" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="retusum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. retusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Martius 1825) clearly states that Martius collected and described (&quot;collegit et descriptsit&quot;) the plants while Zuccarini organized the plates, etc. (&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Pingendas curavit et secundum auctoris schedulas digessit</emphasis>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>