plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added 3B

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:33:57 +02:00
parent 5e4b328909
commit 6f3fd9c10f
1579 changed files with 321617 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

107
data/3B/89/25/3B8925D2E53A909EC59CFA9D0B5350D3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981" ID-PMC="PMC4411495" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--4981" ID-PubMed="25941455" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e4981" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan" checkinTime="1553126521038" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ishikawa, Tadashi, Saito, Masayuki U., Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko, Kato, Toshihide, Kurashima, Osamu &amp; Ito, Motomi" docDate="2015" docId="3B8925D2E53A909EC59CFA9D0B5350D3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e4981" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981" docTitle="Microporus nigrita Fabricius 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4981" masterDocId="A700FFB63270FFEC5973FF8EFFC6ED0F" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="4981" masterPageNumber="4981" pageNumber="4981" updateTime="1668126691683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saito, Masayuki U.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Toshihide</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kurashima, Osamu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ito, Motomi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4981</mods:start>
<mods:end>4981</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--4981</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B8925D2E53A909EC59CFA9D0B5350D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B8925D2E53A909EC59CFA9D0B5350D3" lastPageNumber="4981" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Microporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporus nigrita" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Microporus nigrita (Fabricius, 1794)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-08-06" collectingMethod="net sweeping" collectionCode="KMUT, IC" collectorName="T. Kato" country="Japan" latitude="35.66006" location="The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba." longitude="139.68521" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">T. Kato</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">adult</specimenType>
; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01476; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1794; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Cydnidae; genus: Microporus; specificEpithet: nigrita; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">Japan</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B8925D2E53A909EC59CFA9D0B5350D3:1D1E29D6ABBFE6B47EC7E5920C342E25" country="Japan" latitude="35.66006" longitude="139.68521" name="The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba." pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba.</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" value="35.66006">35.66006</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" value="139.68521">139.68521</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">T. Ishikawa</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">net sweeping</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4981" value="2013-08-06">2013-06-08</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">KMUT</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4981">IC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

70
data/3B/89/30/3B8930A490C76A8BFEB403E687D1650B.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447" ID-PMC="PMC4549636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-3-5447" ID-PubMed="26311296" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2828-3-e5447" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" ModsDocTitle="List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region" checkinTime="1451253105591" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schmidt, Olga" docDate="2015" docId="3B8930A490C76A8BFEB403E687D1650B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 3: e5447" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447" docTitle="'Chloroclystis' (Chloroclystis) boarmica Prout 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5447" masterDocId="AC28FFA76A55A57808085F6B810A0E18" masterDocTitle="List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region" masterLastPageNumber="5447" masterPageNumber="5447" pageNumber="5447" updateTime="1668123137926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Olga</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>5447</mods:start>
<mods:end>5447</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5447</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B8930A490C76A8BFEB403E687D1650B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B8930A490C76A8BFEB403E687D1650B" lastPageNumber="5447" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<taxonomicName authority="Prout, 1958" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1958" lsidName="'Chloroclystis' (Chloroclystis) boarmica" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" rank="species" species="boarmica" subGenus="Chloroclystis">
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Chloroclystis’">'Chloroclystis'</normalizedToken>
(Chloroclystis) boarmica Prout, 1958
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<taxonomicName lsidName="'Chloroclystis' (Chloroclystis) boarmica" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" rank="species" species="boarmica" subGenus="Chloroclystis">
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Chloroclystis’">'Chloroclystis'</normalizedToken>
(Chloroclystis) boarmica
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Prout, L. B." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" pagination="367 - 463" title="New species of Indo-Australian Geometridae." volume="6" year="1958">Prout 1958</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">
<materialsCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">f</specimenType>
; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="5447" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="5447">Type locality: SW Celebes [Sulawesi], G. Lampobattang, Parang-bobo Goa, 5000 ft.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

127
data/3B/89/6D/3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297056" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b8b4bd-5d41-457f-9201-f4a0de0367c7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905223902" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Phyllostomidae.395-426.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni Osgood 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="0DE5F2F887EEE913B0D59311D5EEEDFD" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="426" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1716773540486" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="08844FEA4F0045471E3A3321CB76BCB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="97EB588FCC39DCA00F15381F3BB17235">
<mods:title id="9128CED5F14834E70EC3DEAE6144A74F">Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2514050AFB09DC1F13EB93CA4A2D0ED6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="80DE222D94DC33EDA1668B47B29161C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DCA2BCFC69146290CC12D82130F541D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46FF361B39AB4830E174F0EA855F64AB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="907F5702AE2CF9B2549FE867610F8DF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F5C2F39784732FE7AC49ADE6138505FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="D99100FFB6CF4A63147436823F922B53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C16DCAC7ADB02F69B918C19A2367608">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AF3F71A707C7064CF7145E3D9376C361">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="ECF07B1FAC190741403EDAD83B519B3B" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="8594D69D728E8B19106144F6BC341E8C">
<mods:dateIssued id="69130273132C8109432A4E7AA58D2686">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="1F41175DD2AAD3CF2CB34FC2FA4CBC3E">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="0041C65A3FB0884040791681F87378CF">
<mods:placeTerm id="2072263E72AFA804FD6A2B4598108E68">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="7EEA6684923D2BEE72A71B73693232C0">
<mods:title id="3890CF54E34455A6D7BA8BBC11BFE3CD">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DD4CD0D599626C92824D954B2D4087D1">
<mods:extent id="87FC4635F14F9E3BFAAC3626B9F4BA0A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="05047AFEDC30D68B0F996B968FD7AD9A">395</mods:start>
<mods:end id="26BDF3A8A81FC0B19149E3889765F073">426</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6216747A9F57C582CA79102E973E0068">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F12144308CC1C8A5E608CF6678FF14A1" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="046A31F071E199DB2E7FC5A0D6EEB615" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11326549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231520959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11326549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4" lastPageNumber="417" pageNumber="417" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13801354">
<subSubSection id="2E137048A7A1461E77AD687F9BB256E3" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F360FF50BDC11996F72520D7FC4B67C" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="046038834618A85AD4D2F4A4C83AED4D" ID-CoL="7R5ZL" authority="Osgood 1916" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anderseni" subGenus="Dermanura">
<emphasis id="B04B9EE470A37661D5088EC8D76AEF90" italics="true" pageNumber="417">Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni</emphasis>
Osgood 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44B49571CF043B06552152B4192ACDF0" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="42147EB5F48D2C74207CD758C55A524F" pageNumber="417">
<treatmentCitation id="838AAD4180D0891D439AED6500B5F533" author="Osgood" authority="Osgood 1916" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" journal="Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="212" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anderseni" subGenus="Dermanura" title="Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni" volume="10" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="CE07A80752F95A18664766FA0774FAE3" ID-CoL="7R5ZL" authority="Osgood 1916" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anderseni" subGenus="Dermanura">
<emphasis id="CEC45CD1DB2B4CA26D987AD73DE7CDC8" italics="true" pageNumber="417">Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni</emphasis>
Osgood 1916
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="6F24013FD7B5E21798D75D6816A48D12" author="Osgood" journal="Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser." pageNumber="417" pagination="212" title="Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni" volume="10" year="1916">Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 10: 212</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="59B2D3A3A3000B27A7A194A7622ACADC" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1F6A45768CD69CB110115A2907D1811A" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="509310484AAF3CD73FD82EAF8E7289EB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="417">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="82C0DB5501980AA8A76AA95A7D26DF2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867283495" country="Brazil" pageNumber="417" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<collectingCountry id="4E07E583E5A5ACC1110D61F305E26705" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B47CDFA7B52124CF9796624AFC0074DE" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
, Porto Velho.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7738725F9AA006569AAEC2A79DB0029" pageNumber="417" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C60AC3709D09099DE9AC3A76C39B9013" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="6BBD2E9CFE7BF39834863D83A4F201B1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="417">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="6CB5018DC608F3CE51703A6A00C8CD4A" language="eng" pageNumber="417">Andersen's Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41A335B10C327D63D68EDBE52A9D3F93" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="255726615EC183DDBD2F39D3D1026971" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="7638EA21E42B16985459776DDFAC19AB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="417">Distribution:</emphasis>
W
<collectingCountry id="585A784225F91870B3C799DE2F22713D" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="654662AB7C8436F21899CC37AE15E822" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="87C93BAC6EA8A7C56FAA8D6A52778A07" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DB317E1D0BC2363E55D930F865398968" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47990342550B75A95CE7A87BE49A12DE" pageNumber="417" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="6F5C92F14D425E2CCEACAD23B208E156" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="D459ECCB48AA513C82375AFEAD42CDA1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="417">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="42808FB1100354EB4089C69ACBE3DBC3">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="425FF13EFD8A2188129721F3E4031981">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="016C45F672D4AA4AAC20677F1766C89C" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02674467796C060BFF46999B788969F6" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="111C317888780CCFFC060FA76C9521D0" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="BA92F2813AA8E589AD9E9D4CA474044A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="417">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="64DB1DA9D4DFB01282BDB50B7250C688" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dermanura">
<emphasis id="17BCA930E77272DAE6AE278A34C4BB2A" italics="true" pageNumber="417">Dermanura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Previously considered a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="843DF13E4990BFD10E0CE09B6D4F249E" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="D82F46DEA862BE5D24B727A08594419C" italics="true" pageNumber="417">cinereus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but see
<bibRefCitation id="53D55D08B001E1A419181770B7DA92BB" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193459" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1978 b. Zoogeography of Peruvian bats with special emphasis on the role of the Andes. American Museum Novitates, 2651: 1 - 33." year="1978">
Koopman (1978
<emphasis id="F35B82CA2AA0794519A808C2AC61770F" italics="true" pageNumber="417">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and Handley (1987).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

52
data/3B/89/7D/3B897DE2621E37C4ED566992A47C33A4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
<document id="9E1F6B97C4B6BD10E483D426E4FDD89E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" ID-PMC="PMC5039340" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-9042" ID-PubMed="27733812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e9042" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" checkinTime="1467812366136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="3B897DE2621E37C4ED566992A47C33A4" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e9042" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042" docTitle="Bathythrix collaris Thomson 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9042" masterDocId="FFD7A327EB31FFE35536456BB66AFFFB" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae" masterLastPageNumber="9042" masterPageNumber="9042" pageNumber="9042" updateTime="1668123934241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="12BCC93ED5159C0FD77B6C58BD37DE38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FCB279A9013B6879EF4778849408E9AC">
<mods:title id="F2FE5A8C19D8B8CF77BE1D7BA953F0C8">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DE40BB528CDD18FF65519717A87CD118" type="personal">
<mods:role id="831B45948DC5AF01B8EAB9B5F0603023">
<mods:roleTerm id="F09267993364AEF6B299507C743747CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="604650578AC168A906A1ACE3638002C1">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1BE748A545C76E6161BAFC66A256A72E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6836398CFBD7934B8AB401671EF02FE0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4B737BEBE986460158BE9C913C245EB4">
<mods:title id="420FA1E8BC1019EA86FD2C5CDC158512">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="99F9C6D23C43287D274328711188F9A6">
<mods:date id="39E8166D9BFF51A11706870A217934AA">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F71A8E2C08048B262EF6AA849DD9670" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3BD684B42304C9E8F6944E9CB5C5EE0E">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5CC89479C8A04A284F4269462240F040" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FB9DA246613DF17A29F0431CFAA9F0F2">9042</mods:start>
<mods:end id="42B0F6FCD515B6AC4DAA91C01E555C10">9042</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="95E60FEF673100DFA5193EBB14B89C70">
<mods:url id="908AF9921ABC4A07D2FF21B9307F5A13">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3810421D3828DB974EBD5E4A053B3B06">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E8592362A67BE4E3DF4585839E8B9C8B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B94773D4C43D8F2FC0A940D1AF40C7C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-9042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3B897DE2621E37C4ED566992A47C33A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B897DE2621E37C4ED566992A47C33A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B897DE2621E37C4ED566992A47C33A4" lastPageNumber="9042" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<subSubSection id="E0F8BE16AE502A8D4951DD496FE53584" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9BAA694A7E52E6FF2CDEDD6C9D5C7C54" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="A709FBAE3333C56D02CBB67559ADF39E" ID-CoL="5WFRW" ID-ENA="274031" authority="Thomson, 1896" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bathythrix" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathythrix collaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Bathythrix collaris (Thomson, 1896)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299DF85BBA777DC9AEB7112F46C7C30D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D0A3BCDF2F4A092DDE8A03A0EDD4C9EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="0A5F790541CF7D98DF67B1A3DE8BFDF1" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leptocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptocryptus collaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">Leptocryptus collaris</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1896
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="210E81B616DD12105C60918C39E9EAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A9148478B7687F486594873CE8AB1483" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE22845FFF0C5DA89FC79BCA56B4E119" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

353
data/3B/89/A6/3B89A684B23B591D8A69300330109B40.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. &amp; Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="3B89A684B23B591D8A69300330109B40" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria castra Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>180</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A35BF7A1-2D72-4670-AE27-4276CD168523" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B89A684B23B591D8A69300330109B40" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RVVN" LSID="http://zoobank.org/A35BF7A1-2D72-4670-AE27-4276CD168523" authority="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria castra" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castra" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria castra</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21 Vernacular name: &quot;The Camp Creek Twisted-Claw Millipede&quot;</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355617" accessionNumber="MPE03470" collectingDate="2017-11-12" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Mercer County" elevation="616" latitude="37.5147" location="Camp Creek State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1297" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Mercer County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B89A684B23B591D8A69300330109B40:16CED9552F98D1DABA22856E20E2C92C" country="United States" county="Mercer County" latitude="37.5147" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1297" name="Camp Creek State Park" stateProvince="West Virginia">Camp Creek State Park</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5147">37.5147°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1297" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1297">81.1297°W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" unit="m" value="616.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.16" unit="m" value="616.0">616 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-11-12">12 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
; hand collected;
<collectorName>J. Means</collectorName>
leg.; VTEC
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03470">MPE03470</accessionNumber>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355522" accessionNumber="MPE03476" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Mercer County" elevation="616" latitude="37.5147" location="West Virginia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1297" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VTEC
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03476">MPE03476</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
, 3482 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355360" accessionNumber="MPE03475" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Mercer County" elevation="616" latitude="37.5147" location="Camp Creek State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1297" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VTEC
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03475">MPE03475</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
, 3477, 3478 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355493" accessionNumber="MPE03480" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Mercer County" elevation="616" latitude="37.5147" location="Camp Creek State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1297" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VMNH
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03480">MPE03480</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
, 81, 83 •
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355705" accessionNumber="MPE03479" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="J. Means" country="United States" county="Mercer County" elevation="616" latitude="37.5147" location="Camp Creek State Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1297" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Virginia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as holotype; VMNH
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MPE03479">MPE03479</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355368" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectorName="P. Marek, C. Spruill" country="United States" county="Mercer County" elevation="657" latitude="37.5082" location="Farley Branch" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.137" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="West Virginia">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Mercer County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Camp Creek State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B89A684B23B591D8A69300330109B40:42959E7BD82F7EA4AAC2902BFE2F148D" country="United States" county="Mercer County" latitude="37.5082" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.137" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Farley Branch" stateProvince="West Virginia">Farley Branch</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5082" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5082">37.5082°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1370" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.137">81.1370°W</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" unit="m" value="657.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" unit="m" value="657.0">657 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2005-07-21">21 July 2005</collectingDate>
; hand collected;
<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Spruill</collectorName>
leg.; VTEC SPC000749, 750
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355411" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Mar., W. Shear, For, Suppl." country="United States" county="Mercer County" latitude="37.5233" location="Nash Fork Hollow" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1311" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Virginia">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Mercer County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Camp Creek State Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B89A684B23B591D8A69300330109B40:6EB3F3736CAC8584F9A9B2F84396ABF2" country="United States" county="Mercer County" latitude="37.5233" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-81.1311" municipality="Camp Creek State Park" name="Nash Fork Hollow" stateProvince="West Virginia">Nash Fork Hollow</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5233">37.5233°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1311">81.1311°W</geoCoordinate>
; 36
<collectorName>Mar.</collectorName>
1968;
<collectorName>W. Shear</collectorName>
leg.; VMNH NAN0014.
<collectorName>For</collectorName>
detailed collection data see
<collectorName>Suppl.</collectorName>
material 7
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Adult males of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria castra" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria castra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are distinct from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1918" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the nearby
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Means, Hennen &amp; Marek in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" author="Means, JC" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B52" refString="Means, JC, Hennen, DA, Tanabe, T, Marek, PE, 2021. Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae. Insect Systematics and Diversity 5: 1 - 26, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the millipede family Xystodesmidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab003" volume="5" year="2021">Means et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
, based on the following combination of characters:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Gonopodal acropodite relatively straight before curving medially at half-way point, not continually curving as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. paupertas" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paupertas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paupertas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Distal zone curving dorsally, with tip directed caudally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
)-not curving ventromedially with tip directed dorsomedially as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. paupertas" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paupertas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paupertas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., or tip directed medially as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Acropodite tip with lateral flange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
, red arrow). Acropodite with slight twist and swelling at midpoint (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
, red triangle), lacking medial flange of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. paupertas" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paupertas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paupertas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., or lateral flange of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Telopodite basal zone thin, with slight lateral bulge, height subequal to 1/2 length of acropodite, not wide as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. paupertas" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paupertas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paupertas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., or&gt; 1/6 length as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prefemur with dorsomedially curving prefemoral process (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) left gonopod A anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange B medial view C posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20B</figureCitation>
), not ventromedially curving as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. paupertas" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paupertas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paupertas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., or straight as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prefemoral spine absent, not prominent, acicular as in
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. paupertas" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paupertas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. paupertas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergites with orange paranotal spots (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Nannaria castra sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE 03470) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
). Black background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria castra" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria castra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE03470) left gonopod
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
anterior view; red arrow indicates lateral flange
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
medial view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
posterior view; red triangle indicates acropodite midpoint twist and swelling. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means &amp; Hennen &amp; Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria castra" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria castra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE03470) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE03470): BL = 28.5, CW = 3.6, IW = 1.8, ISW = 0.7, B11W = 4.2, B11H = 2.5. ♀ paratype (VTEC, MPE03476): BL = 27.8, CW = 3.6, IW = 2.0, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.5, B11H = 3.2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No known variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality, Camp Creek State Park (West Virginia: Mercer County; Suppl. material 7; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
). Distribution area:&gt; 1 km2; status: MRE.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. castra" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="castra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. castra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. were found in a mesic hardwood and rhododendron forest on top of hardpacked soil surrounding the entrance parking lot to Camp Creek State Park, and along the road leading towards the park campground. The majority of individuals were walking on top of the soil beneath leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is named for its type locality. The specific name a noun in apposition from the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">castra</emphasis>
for
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘camp.’">'camp.'</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
United States, West Virginia, Mercer County, Camp Creek State Park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.5147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.5147">37.5147°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.1297" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-81.1297">81.1297°W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

70
data/3B/89/B1/3B89B196B280A0E8B3533AB7C9B639B5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
<document id="098A3A37027D8EE7BC18D000BF873C95" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" ID-PMC="PMC4910507" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8013" ID-PubMed="27346954" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8013" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" checkinTime="1553126186093" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dale-Skey, Natalie, Askew, Richard R., Noyes, John S., Livermore, Laurence &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2016" docId="3B89B196B280A0E8B3533AB7C9B639B5" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8013" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013" docTitle="Chrysocharis illustris Graham 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="8013" masterDocId="FF97FFC8521CFFF7FFB6FF94962EFFD0" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8013" masterPageNumber="8013" pageNumber="8013" updateTime="1668123632585" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0037E6DAC4FAA80AC3A430F69E4C1A4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1CDE53949291613002056EB7701860D1">
<mods:title id="9FF6336CEB1386E24EDEF8D8011DC71E">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5FEB2EB665967A16CD94943538C6FCCC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AA6D8F2BC655E8B5D1762E91761FDEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDB64431B71F4B6FBE7F5E5159A242A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="73E3F3372149AFC152EDA58D4B035235">Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="24181FD2BADD0A3F422F3AF0C316D328" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2E2C706779C8AD2B51ECB4BE53ECCEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="C508B115713831C58FB3E21DFD72712F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6E0B784A7908750C0467DEBC0016D9A">Askew, Richard R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F976DF9B0998141ECA845070456978D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BA77C0A48AC59F4ADF2165856CA87EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="F2BB6CA8A75E2998A9285AAF0281DB94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B2CBF804C03D999A407AA49FBEDDEAF">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A79D6A9D9E950FA03C9EB3B8FC78A250" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99379241E09F84618B7D10A937569D10">
<mods:roleTerm id="29E6D3837D59685CB5A67DABF4A13637">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="462B577F871FD6004B6C15C693BD8F68">Livermore, Laurence</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D18F078D76EC0BE344D7BF5D882EF18E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5D7172E89880023257158455F493C53">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA853CA505853C1B728D570D806FB962">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67615D6E4C4ED605306687D824B0BF2F">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D1F527FCD7CFCC3B8BAD4359F60EA118">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5B4610822D8AFC1F2E69FEB7E1C38503" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="303A6A9F5F1B6CF100335B7FEC33D8E6">
<mods:title id="B46AE641E770AD053B3CEEE140754CC8">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3C568A0C934F8E30D0A1CFDC48A3682F">
<mods:date id="F13C6214AAE7A45D0FFB9C1D574F0C14">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6017DCEC17A879667390BAE4DD174BF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="99F4846D67680100D9205BBFB65A9930">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83511B1D7A2BF8857A0ED120FBE517F1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="40DD94CFF5042F41DBDB5338C5853B85">8013</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9EEEE784F47090D7D2E9A895FDB102B5">8013</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="71BBAF5115A32C5367C82E5EB971837F">
<mods:url id="43DC1B847A95B3371A02FC3A06A47178">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7D3AFEA78277B3D5D1EB4684A3BC0AC1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="23E2DE44B588A220008D78D7C6A730FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D81CBAF7AA22883760CF34C63BDFDCD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--8013</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3B89B196B280A0E8B3533AB7C9B639B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B89B196B280A0E8B3533AB7C9B639B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B89B196B280A0E8B3533AB7C9B639B5" lastPageNumber="8013" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<subSubSection id="1576848CBA079B4DA8696C35502613BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6DA85140823FEA13FEA20B02982BA4B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">
<taxonomicName id="BB014E69CFB5C18CEE6EABE350681378" ID-CoL="5YMNC" authority="Graham, 1963" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chrysocharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysocharis illustris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">Chrysocharis illustris Graham, 1963</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D671749FDBCA548892026BA13DB6CDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C63A6322E84E792375BE9B801ED6DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3B9285036A98226A5962D2DA7354DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England, Scotland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

221
data/3B/89/FA/3B89FAA4BB9F3C8DAE36EC9DCDF2F6F6.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="3B89FAA4BB9F3C8DAE36EC9DCDF2F6F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xylosandrus germanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>983</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>442</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B89FAA4BB9F3C8DAE36EC9DCDF2F6F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B89FAA4BB9F3C8DAE36EC9DCDF2F6F6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Blandford, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus germanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford, 1894)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xylosandrus eupatorii, 2.0 - 2.3 mm (A, B, I), X. formosae, 2.5 - 3.0 mm (C, D, J), X. germanus, 2.3 - 2.4 mm (E, F, K), and X. jaintianus holotype, 3.0 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470895" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 95E, F, K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus germanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">Xyleborus germanus</taxonomicName>
Blandford, 1894b: 106.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus germanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">Xylosandrus germanus</taxonomicName>
(Blandford):
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/34.1.38" author="Hoffman, CE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Economic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 42" refId="B194" refString="Hoffman, CE, 1941. Biological observations of Xylosandrus germanus (Bldfd.). Journal of Economic Entomology 34: 38 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/34.1.38" title="Biological observations of Xylosandrus germanus (Bldfd.)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/34.1.38" volume="34" year="1941">Hoffman 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus orbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbatus">Xyleborus orbatus</taxonomicName>
Blandford, 1894b: 123. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation author="Nobuchi, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Forestry and Forestry Products Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B290" refString="Nobuchi, A, 1981b. Studies on Scolytidae XXIII. The ambrosia beetles of the genus Xylosandrus Reitter from Japan (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Forestry and Forestry Products Research Institute 314: 27 - 37" title="Studies on Scolytidae XXIII. The ambrosia beetles of the genus Xylosandrus Reitter from Japan (Coleoptera)." volume="314" year="1981 b">Nobuchi 1981b</bibRefCitation>
: 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus germanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus germanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus orbatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus orbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China: Chongqing, Chengkou, 16.vii.2016, Tian-Shang (RABC, 1); as previous except: Jinfo Mtn., 9.v.2016, Tian-Shang, Lv-Jia, ex
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" family="Taxodiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Taxodiaceae</taxonomicName>
sp. (RABC, 1); as previous except: Pengshui, 11.viii.2016, Tian-Shang (RABC, 1); as previous except: Simian Mtn., 7.v.2016, Tian-Shang, Lv-Jia (RABC, 1). Jiangsu, Nanjing, Laoshan National Park, Bacai Road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.09156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.09156">32.09156N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="118.583701" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="118.5837">118.583701E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.viii.2017, Cognato, Li, Gao (MSUC, 2). Jiangxi, Nanchang, Jiangxi Agric. Univ. orchard, v.2015, Su, T-L., ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Choerospondias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Choerospondias axillaris" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choerospondias axillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RABC, 2); as previous except: Jin Xian, 4.v.2016, Lv-Jia, ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum camphora" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RABC, 1); as previous except: Xun Wu, 18.vii.2016, Lv-Jia, Lai, S-C., ex
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus reticulata" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Citrus reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RABC, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2.3-2.4 mm long (mean = 2.32 mm; n = 5); 2.3-2.56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its moderate size; elytral disc gradually curving toward declivity, elytra rounded; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate to interstriae 7; declivital face with six punctate striae; declivital interstriae granulate, uniseriate with erect hair-like setae longer than the width of 1.5 interstriae; pronotum 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
long as wide, pronotum from dorsal view rounded (type 1) and lateral view basic (type 0), summit at midpoint, basal 1/2 smooth, shiny, sparsely minutely punctate; and sparse mycangial tuft on the pronotal base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is nearly identical to
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. eupatorii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is most easily distinguished by the pronotum 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide and the pronotal base with more dense setae and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. metagermanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="metagermanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. metagermanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller, shallower strial punctures and feebly impressed striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisandrus dispar" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anisandrus dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. maiche" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maiche">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. maiche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. paragogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paragogus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. paragogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Park &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus dentipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylosandrus dentipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. eupatorii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. metagermanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="metagermanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. metagermanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China (Anhui, Chongqing*, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu*, Jiangxi*, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Taiwan, Vietnam. Also present in Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East, Sakhalin, Kurile Is). Introduced to and established in Europe and Turkey, USA (including Hawaii) and Canada (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
). The record in
<bibRefCitation author="Dole, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="451 - 545" refId="B109" refString="Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2010. Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Proceedings of the California of Science 61: 451 - 545" title="Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." volume="61" year="2010">Dole and Cognato (2010)</bibRefCitation>
from Thailand is incorrect. The cited specimens belong to the closely similar species,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eggers" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus eupatorii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylosandrus eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Polyphagous (
<bibRefCitation author="Weber, BC" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="114 - 134" refId="B468" refString="Weber, BC, McPherson, JE, 1983b. World list of host plants of Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 37: 114 - 134" title="World list of host plants of Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." volume="37" year="1983 b">Weber and McPherson 1983b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dole, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="451 - 545" refId="B109" refString="Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2010. Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Proceedings of the California of Science 61: 451 - 545" title="Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." volume="61" year="2010">Dole and Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The basic biology is described by
<bibRefCitation author="Nobuchi, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Forestry and Forestry Products Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B290" refString="Nobuchi, A, 1981b. Studies on Scolytidae XXIII. The ambrosia beetles of the genus Xylosandrus Reitter from Japan (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Forestry and Forestry Products Research Institute 314: 27 - 37" title="Studies on Scolytidae XXIII. The ambrosia beetles of the genus Xylosandrus Reitter from Japan (Coleoptera)." volume="314" year="1981 b">Nobuchi (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/76.3.455" author="Weber, BC" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="455 - 462" refId="B467" refString="Weber, BC, McPherson, JE, 1983a. Life history of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76: 455 - 462, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/76.3.455" title="Life history of the ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/76.3.455" volume="76" year="1983 a">Weber and McPherson (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11299" author="Ranger, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Integrated Pest Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B326" refString="Ranger, CM, Reding, ME, Schultz, PB, Oliver, JB, Frank, SD, Addesso, KM, Chong, JH, Sampson, B, Werle, C, Gill, S, Krause, C, 2016. Biology, ecology, and management of nonnative ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ornamental plant nurseries. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 7: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11299" title="Biology, ecology, and management of nonnative ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ornamental plant nurseries." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11299" volume="7" year="2016">Ranger et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2003.00687.x" author="Peer, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Evolutionary Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="257 - 264" refId="B308" refString="Peer, K, Taborsky, M, 2004. Female ambrosia beetles adjust their offspring sex ratio according to outbreeding opportunities for their sons. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 257 - 264, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2003.00687.x" title="Female ambrosia beetles adjust their offspring sex ratio according to outbreeding opportunities for their sons." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2003.00687.x" volume="17" year="2004">Peer and Taborsky (2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00992.x" author="Peer, K" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="317 - 323" refId="B309" refString="Peer, K, Taborsky, M, 2005. Outbreeding depression, but no inbreeding depression in haplodiploid ambrosia beetles with regular sibling mating. Evolution 59: 317 - 323, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00992.x" title="Outbreeding depression, but no inbreeding depression in haplodiploid ambrosia beetles with regular sibling mating." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00992.x" volume="59" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
) have studied male dispersal, variations in sex ratio, and outbreeding depression in the species.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00280.x" author="Ito, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 383" refId="B212" refString="Ito, M, Kajimura, H, Hamaguchi, K, Araya, K, Lakatos, F, 2008. Genetic structure of Japanese populations of an ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus germanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Entomological Science 11: 375 - 383, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00280.x" title="Genetic structure of Japanese populations of an ambrosia beetle, Xylosandrus germanus (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00280.x" volume="11" year="2008">Ito et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
discuss the genetic structure of Japanese populations. Although usually attacking stressed trees, the species sometimes attacks apparently healthy and newly transplanted trees and shrubs (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Nobuchi, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Forestry and Forestry Products Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B290" refString="Nobuchi, A, 1981b. Studies on Scolytidae XXIII. The ambrosia beetles of the genus Xylosandrus Reitter from Japan (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Forestry and Forestry Products Research Institute 314: 27 - 37" title="Studies on Scolytidae XXIII. The ambrosia beetles of the genus Xylosandrus Reitter from Japan (Coleoptera)." volume="314" year="1981 b">Nobuchi 1981b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00469.x" author="Ranger, CM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural and Forest Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 185" refId="B324" refString="Ranger, CM, Reding, ME, Persad, AB, Herms, DA, 2010. Ability of stress-related volatiles to attract and induce attacks by Xylosandrus germanus and other ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 12: 177 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00469.x" title="Ability of stress-related volatiles to attract and induce attacks by Xylosandrus germanus and other ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2009.00469.x" volume="12" year="2010">Ranger et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131496" author="Ranger, CM" journalOrPublisher="Agricultural and Forest Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B325" refString="Ranger, CM, Schultz, PB, Frank, SD, Chong, JH, Reding, ME, 2015. Non-native ambrosia beetles as opportunistic exploiters of living but weakened trees. PLoS ONE 10: e0131496. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131496" title="Non-native ambrosia beetles as opportunistic exploiters of living but weakened trees. PLoS ONE 10: e 0131496." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131496" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11299" author="Ranger, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Integrated Pest Management" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B326" refString="Ranger, CM, Reding, ME, Schultz, PB, Oliver, JB, Frank, SD, Addesso, KM, Chong, JH, Sampson, B, Werle, C, Gill, S, Krause, C, 2016. Biology, ecology, and management of nonnative ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ornamental plant nurseries. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 7: 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11299" title="Biology, ecology, and management of nonnative ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ornamental plant nurseries." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/EN11299" volume="7" year="2016">Ranger et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
discuss the ecology and management of the species in ornamental plant nurseries in USA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>