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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>M. Scott, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Arnold, Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1042</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B76337F4984593096424F536FF39738" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B76337F4984593096424F536FF39738" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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*
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B76337F-4984-5930-9642-4F536FF39738" authority="(Gosliner, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Gosliner" baseAuthorityYear="2011" family="Aglajidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="‘Philinopsis’ coronata" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="coronata">
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Philinopsis’">'Philinopsis'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
coronata (Gosliner, 2011)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Haloa sp. 5 mm B Lamprohaminoea ovalis 18 mm C L. ovalis 9 mm (photograph by Elouise Haskin) D L. ovalis 4 mm E Chelidonura cf. castanea 62 mm F Chelidonura punctata 32 and 34 mm G Niparaya sp. 4 mm H Philinopsis speciosa 18 mm I ' Philinopsis ' Philinopsis coronata 35 mm (photograph by Phannee Mccarthy) J Tubulophilinopsis lineolata 38 mm K Tubulophilinopsis pilsbryi 35 mm L Tubulophilinopsis reticulata 30 mm (photograph by Kirsty Magson)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553101" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 7I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
One specimen
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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||||
, SRB.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">In soft sediment habitats outside the coral reef. Depth 10 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
'
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Philinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philinopsis" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philinopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
'
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosliner" authorityYear="2011" class="Gastropoda" family="Aglajidae" genus="Philinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philinopsis coronata" order="Cephalaspidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coronata">Philinopsis coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from the Philippines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B89" refString="Gosliner, TM, 2011. Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Zootaxa 2751: 1 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1" title="Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1" volume="2751" year="2011">Gosliner 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Indonesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" refId="B96" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, D, 2018. Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific. New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville" title="Nudibranch & Sea Slug Identification - Indo-Pacific." year="2018">Gosliner et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Here recorded for the first time from Thai waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
The taxonomic validity of this species name remains unresolved after it was designated the type species for the recently erected genus
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Spinophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinophallus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Spinophallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx064" author="Zamora-Silva, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B296" refString="Zamora-Silva, A, Malaquias, M, 2018. Molecular phylogeny of the Aglajidae head-shield sea slugs (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): new evolutionary lineages revealed and proposal of a new classification. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183: 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx064" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Aglajidae head-shield sea slugs (Heterobranchia: Cephalaspidea): new evolutionary lineages revealed and proposal of a new classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx064" volume="183" year="2018">Zamora-Silva and Malaquias (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which is a junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" genus="Spinophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spinophallus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Spinophallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. Riedel, 1962 [
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="T.Cockerell" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Pristilomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pristilomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MolluscaBase" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" publicationUrl="www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1055129" refId="B170" refString="MolluscaBase, 2020. Spinophallus Zamora-Silva & Malaquias, 2017. MolluscaBase. www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1055129" title="Spinophallus Zamora-Silva & Malaquias, 2017. MolluscaBase." url="www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1055129" year="2020">MolluscaBase 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). To date, no replacement name has been proposed leaving us to retain the use of the earlier but incorrect genus designation for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
70
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70
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9774344795A086FDD56A6E74524291F4" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ischnoceros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnoceros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ischnoceros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="118629451D3E821DEAD5421395CCA9C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E72C5675C28E3724105F0343950FE5D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC8015EAC05E297AFB033EE6A78D763D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9F27541A53556703798723521E0D43BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F19DB75D5269489EFFCA11CE7DDA05D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CD2F99EDAD8F0A2CD9655CAA0D934D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
||||
Listed twice by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C9172BD1A8C82C087095BE2769B08C04" author="Fitton, M. G." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11, ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Fitton (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF32E35FF5773848011FE135A3717D2C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Meloboris" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meloboris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meloboris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E5786DDFD7AABBE76E3CC9D407E655" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eriborus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriborus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriborus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64200624AD52DFD16FA9AF858.xml
Normal file
137
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64200624AD52DFD16FA9AF858.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C5ED59869F4519398EECF75F52815AAF">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="115711D504C1C2C32628C10942CF7A4F">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64200624AD52DFD16FA9AF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64200624AD52DFD16FA9AF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64200624AD52DFD16FA9AF858" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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|
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Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634200624AD582FD16FB3BFD09" ID-CoL="7NK78" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,1209,671,697]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopezidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24200624AD582FD16FD00FD09" bold="true" box="[469,642,671,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiopezidae</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114200624AD6DEFD16FB3BFD09" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[649,1209,671,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24200624AD4EAFD68FEC8FD4B" bold="true" box="[189,330,737,763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424200624AD4EAFD68FF78FD4B" box="[189,250,737,763]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFC99FE5EFC9B" blockId="34.[189,476,784,811]" box="[189,476,784,811]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634200624AD4EAFC99FE5AFC9B" ID-CoL="7PQYZ" authority="Peters, 1851" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,472,784,811]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopezidae" genus="Ophiopeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24200624AD4EAFC99FEBEFC9A" box="[189,316,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiopeza</emphasis>
|
||||
Peters, 1851
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4200624AD4EAFCDBFD82FC2B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFCDBFEE6FCDC" blockId="34.[189,356,850,876]" box="[189,356,850,876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="E828818C4200624AD4EAFCDBFEE6FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,356,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24200624AD4EAFCDBFEE6FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,356,850,876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFC08FD82FC2B" blockId="34.[189,512,897,923]" box="[189,512,897,923]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634200624AD4EAFC08FE7EFC2B" ID-CoL="63FKK" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,508,897,923]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Ophiochaeta" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24200624AD4EAFC08FED7FC2B" box="[189,341,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4200624AD4EAFC4AFA9AF858" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFC4AFECCFC6D" blockId="34.[189,334,963,989]" box="[189,334,963,989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||||
<heading id="E828818C4200624AD4EAFC4AFECCFC6D" bold="true" box="[189,334,963,989]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24200624AD4EAFC4AFECCFC6D" bold="true" box="[189,334,963,989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFC7AFC10FA0B" blockId="34.[187,1399,1011,1468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and thin ventral lobes and a fully developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFA6DFC58F9F5" blockId="34.[189,1398,1507,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; without scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; covering, length and shape no data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAF9E4FBF5F816" blockId="34.[187,1399,1645,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent.Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield separated. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental sockets slit-shaped or circular; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAF846FA9AF858" blockId="34.[189,1304,1998,2025]" box="[189,1304,1998,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64201624BD67BFE80FA9AF96D.xml
Normal file
179
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64201624BD67BFE80FA9AF96D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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|||
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<mods:title id="8B39126E59D2E2FE94F2A278C0ECDD0C">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B527F2EED9FE6BCDC301FC8629BFF2C1">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20C26308D08D5FC4977231D721C5B558">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64201624BD67BFE80FA9AF96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64201624BD67BFE80FA9AF96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64201624BD67BFE80FA9AF96D" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4201624BD67BFE80FB8AFE93" box="[556,1032,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD67BFE80FB8AFE93" blockId="35.[556,1032,265,291]" box="[556,1032,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD6D1FE80FB8AFE93" ID-CoL="7NK64" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[646,1032,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD6D1FE80FCBCFE93" bold="true" box="[646,830,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiomyxidae</emphasis>
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Ljungman, 1867
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4201624BD4EAFEC2FDF5FE24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFEC2FEC8FED5" blockId="35.[189,330,331,357]" box="[189,330,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="E828818C4201624BD4EAFEC2FEC8FED5" bold="true" box="[189,330,331,357]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAFEC2FEC8FED5" bold="true" box="[189,330,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424201624BD4EAFEC2FF78FED5" box="[189,250,331,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFEF3FDF5FE24" blockId="35.[189,631,378,404]" box="[189,631,378,404]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD4EAFEF3FDF1FE24" ID-CoL="7PNDJ" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,627,378,404]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAFEF3FEC6FE24" box="[189,324,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiomyxa</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4201624BD4EAFE35FCA8FD9A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFE35FEE6FE66" blockId="35.[189,356,444,470]" box="[189,356,444,470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="E828818C4201624BD4EAFE35FEE6FE66" bold="true" box="[189,356,444,470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAFE35FEE6FE66" bold="true" box="[189,356,444,470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFE62FCA8FD9A" blockId="35.[189,1400,491,554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD4EAFE62FE2CFDB5" ID-CoL="7PQ63" authority="Bell, 1884" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,430,491,517]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Neoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAFE62FEA3FDB5" box="[189,289,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Neoplax</emphasis>
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Bell, 1884
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD5E9FE62FC19FDB5" ID-CoL="7PNC7" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[446,923,491,517]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD5E9FE62FDDCFDB5" box="[446,606,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiarachna</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD7FCFE62FB61FDB5" ID-CoL="7PNCV" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[939,1251,491,517]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophioconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD7FCFE62FBB7FDB5" box="[939,1077,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophioconis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1869
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD0A4FE62FE0DFD9A" ID-CoL="7PR23" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiostiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD0A4FE62FAFAFDB5" box="[1267,1400,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiostiba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114201624BD4EAFD86FE0DFD9A" author="Matsumoto H." box="[189,399,527,554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD5CCFD86FCA4FD9A" ID-CoL="7PR2W" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[411,806,527,554]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiurochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD5CCFD86FDCEFD99" box="[411,588,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiurochaeta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114201624BD604FD86FCA4FD9A" author="Matsumoto H." box="[595,806,527,554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4201624BD4EAFDD9FA9AF96D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<heading id="E828818C4201624BD4EAFDD9FECCFDDA" bold="true" box="[189,334,592,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAFDD9FECCFDDA" bold="true" box="[189,334,592,618]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFD09FD32FBDA" blockId="35.[187,1399,640,1131]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment, or longer than two segments (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD490FCDFFEE1FCC0" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[199,355,854,880]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD490FCDFFEE1FCC0" box="[199,355,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiarachna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide, or more than two times as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without or with a weakly developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFB1BFB78FAA7" blockId="35.[187,1398,1170,1304]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD5CCFB3FFDB7FB60" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[411,565,1206,1232]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD5CCFB3FFDB7FB60" box="[411,565,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiarachna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length less than one third of the disc radius; isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAFAB6FAEDF92B" blockId="35.[187,1400,1343,1692]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines, or with granules (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD490FAEAFEE7FACD" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[199,357,1379,1405]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD490FAEAFEE7FACD" box="[199,357,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiarachna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth single or with several tooth papillae (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD490FA0EFEE1FA11" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[199,355,1415,1441]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiarachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD490FA0EFEE1FA11" box="[199,355,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiarachna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; paddle-shaped. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield separated.Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; fragmented. Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; less than 50% of the width or equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAF94AFA9AF96D" blockId="35.[189,1304,1730,1757]" box="[189,1304,1730,1757]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
160
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64201624CD67AF8D4FA9AF9F9.xml
Normal file
160
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64201624CD67AF8D4FA9AF9F9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
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<mods:title id="24F7CA57680EE3EEF78F588A2B0AA054">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6829E417667884B376B457FFEBF66FD5">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4C060E3F335FD7E59599261E2E90150">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B105F96AA29E3DFB49CC0C4F8B019B4">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64201624CD67AF8D4FA9AF9F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64201624CD67AF8D4FA9AF9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64201624CD67AF8D4FA9AF9F9" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4201624BD67AF8D4FB85F8C7" box="[557,1031,1885,1911]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD67AF8D4FB85F8C7" blockId="35.[557,1031,1885,1911]" box="[557,1031,1885,1911]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD6D0F8D4FB85F8C7" ID-CoL="7NK5W" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[647,1031,1885,1911]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD6D0F8D4FCBCF8C7" bold="true" box="[647,830,1885,1911]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiocomidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4201624BD4EAF816FD98F858" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAF816FEC8F809" blockId="35.[189,330,1951,1977]" box="[189,330,1951,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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<heading id="E828818C4201624BD4EAF816FEC8F809" bold="true" box="[189,330,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAF816FEC8F809" bold="true" box="[189,330,1951,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C6488424201624BD4EAF816FF78F809" box="[189,250,1951,1977]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04201624BD4EAF847FD98F858" blockId="35.[189,538,1998,2025]" box="[189,538,1998,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634201624BD4EAF847FD94F858" ID-CoL="7PNCR" authority="L. Agassiz, 1836" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,534,1998,2025]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24201624BD4EAF847FEC4F858" box="[189,326,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
|
||||
L. Agassiz, 1836
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4206624CD4EAFE81FD52FEC5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAFE81FEE6FE93" blockId="36.[189,356,264,291]" box="[189,356,264,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
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<heading id="E828818C4206624CD4EAFE81FEE6FE93" bold="true" box="[189,356,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD4EAFE81FEE6FE93" bold="true" box="[189,356,264,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAFEB1FD52FEC5" blockId="36.[186,1398,311,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634206624CD4EAFEB1FD7DFEE2" ID-CoL="7NTYZ" authority="Stohr Stohr, Boissin & Hoareau, 2013" authorityName="Stohr Stohr, Boissin & Hoareau" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,767,311,338]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Breviturma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD4EAFEB1FEC3FEE1" box="[189,321,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Breviturma</emphasis>
|
||||
Stöhr Stöhr, Boissin & Hoareau, 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634206624CD75FFEBEFBBEFEE2" ID-CoL="b7f490a6-4975-4f0f-b61e-034a4a34048c" authority="Peters, 1851" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1851" box="[776,1084,311,338]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiarthrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD75FFEBEFC20FEE1" box="[776,930,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiarthrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Peters, 1851
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634206624CD012FEBEFF7AFEC5" ID-CoL="7PNCS" authority="A. H. Clark, 1939" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1939" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD012FEBEFB69FEE1" box="[1093,1259,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiocomella</emphasis>
|
||||
A.H. Clark, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634206624CD550FED2FD49FEC5" ID-CoL="7PQYF" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[263,715,347,373]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD550FED2FE1FFEC5" box="[263,413,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiomastix</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4206624CD4EAFE14FA9AF9F9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAFE14FECCFE07" blockId="36.[189,334,413,439]" box="[189,334,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4206624CD4EAFE14FECCFE07" bold="true" box="[189,334,413,439]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD4EAFE14FECCFE07" bold="true" box="[189,334,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAFE45FA9FFC21" blockId="36.[187,1400,460,913]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9, or 0.9–1. Arm spines flat, or cylindrical, or pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines longer than two segments. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; with a fully developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAFC30FB8FFB8D" blockId="36.[189,1399,953,1086]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with smooth spines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114206624CD08AFC54FF7BFBAA" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD16BFC54FAF4FC46" box="[1340,1398,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules; length less than one third of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAFBEFFC69F9B7" blockId="36.[187,1400,1125,1544]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius more than 21. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present or absent; multiple rows of lateral papillae; rounded. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield separated. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular to heart-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on half of dental plate and other half with a cluster of tooth papillae (ventral cluster), or a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAF9A6FA9AF9F9" blockId="36.[189,1304,1583,1610]" box="[189,1304,1583,1610]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
295
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Normal file
295
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|
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<treatment id="3B7687F642026249D673FDBBFA9AFD34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642026249D673FDBBFA9AFD34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642026249D673FDBBFA9AFD34" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42026248D673FDBBFB92FDFC" box="[548,1040,562,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D673FDBBFB92FDFC" blockId="32.[548,1040,562,588]" box="[548,1040,562,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D629FDBBFB92FDFC" ID-CoL="7NK5S" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[638,1040,562,588]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D629FDBBFCC4FDFC" bold="true" box="[638,838,562,588]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiacanthidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42026248D4EAFDFCFD0BFD0E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFDFCFEC8FD3F" blockId="32.[189,330,629,655]" box="[189,330,629,655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
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<heading id="E828818C42026248D4EAFDFCFEC8FD3F" bold="true" box="[189,330,629,655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFDFCFEC8FD3F" bold="true" box="[189,330,629,655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C64884242026248D4EAFDFCFF78FD3F" box="[189,250,629,655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFD2AFD0BFD0E" blockId="32.[189,649,675,702]" box="[189,649,675,702]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D4EAFD2AFD07FD0E" ID-CoL="7PNC4" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,645,675,702]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFD2AFED4FD0D" box="[189,342,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42026248D4EAFD6CFDE3FC0E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFD6CFEE6FCB0" blockId="32.[189,356,741,768]" box="[189,356,741,768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="E828818C42026248D4EAFD6CFEE6FCB0" bold="true" box="[189,356,741,768]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFD6CFEE6FCB0" bold="true" box="[189,356,741,768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFC9DFDE3FC0E" blockId="32.[189,1401,788,958]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D4EAFC9DFE73FC9F" ID-CoL="7PQVX" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,497,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophialcaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFC9DFECBFC9E" box="[189,329,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophialcaea</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D656FC9DFCC6FC9F" ID-CoL="7PQW5" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[513,836,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophientrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D656FC9DFD1CFC9E" box="[513,670,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophientrema</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D703FC9DFB2FFC9F" ID-CoL="7PQWG" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[852,1197,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D703FC9DFC76FC9E" box="[852,1012,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiocanops</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142026248D7ABFC9DFB2FFC9F" author="Koehler R." box="[1020,1197,788,815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref34274" refString="Koehler R. 1922. Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and Adjacent Waters. US Government Printing Office, Washington. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32917" type="book" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D0E9FC9DFEE1FCE2" ID-CoL="7PNCN" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D0E9FC9DFAFBFC9E" box="[1214,1401,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiochondrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D525FCB1FCADFCE2" ID-CoL="7PQXK" authority="O'Hara & Stohr, 2006" authorityName="O'Hara & Stohr" authorityYear="2006" box="[370,815,824,850]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiohamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D525FCB1FD8EFCE2" box="[370,524,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiohamus</emphasis>
|
||||
O’Hara & Stöhr, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D769FCB1FBFAFCE2" ID-CoL="7PND5" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[830,1144,824,851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolebes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D769FCB1FC45FCE2" box="[830,967,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolebes</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D0D0FCB1FE82FCC6" ID-CoL="7PND8" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D0D0FCB1FA95FCE2" box="[1159,1303,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D547FCD5FDEDFCC6" ID-CoL="7PNDF" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[272,623,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D547FCD5FE3FFCC6" box="[272,445,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiomitrella</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D6D6FCD5FC64FCC6" ID-CoL="7PQYM" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[641,998,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D6D6FCD5FCA3FCC6" box="[641,801,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D055FCD5FB4CFCC6" ID-CoL="8T5TP" authority="Matsumoto, 1917" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[1026,1230,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D055FCD5FB4CFCC6" box="[1026,1230,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142026248D0B3FCD4FF7FFC2A" author="Matsumoto H." pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref34685" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D55AFC09FDF7FC2A" ID-CoL="7PQZ8" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[269,629,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D55AFC09FE49FC2A" box="[269,459,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D6D2FC09FC43FC2A" ID-CoL="7PQZP" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[645,961,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioripa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D6D2FC09FC81FC2A" box="[645,771,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophioripa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142026248D759FC09FC43FC2A" author="Koehler R." box="[782,961,896,922]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref34274" refString="Koehler R. 1922. Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and Adjacent Waters. US Government Printing Office, Washington. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32917" type="book" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D787FC09FAF0FC2A" ID-CoL="7PNFJ" authority="Matsumoto, 1917" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[976,1394,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiosemnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D787FC09FB08FC2A" box="[976,1162,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiosemnotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142026248D0C1FC09FAF0FC2A" author="Matsumoto H." box="[1174,1394,896,922]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref34685" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D4EAFC2AFDDEFC0E" ID-CoL="7PR2Z" authority="Matsumoto, 1917" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1917" box="[189,604,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiurothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFC2AFE01FC0D" box="[189,387,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiurothamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142026248D5DDFC2DFDDEFC0E" author="Matsumoto H." box="[394,604,932,958]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 408" refId="ref34685" refString="Matsumoto H. 1917. A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo 38: 1 - 408." type="journal article" year="1917">Matsumoto, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42026249D4EAFC6CFA9AFD34" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFC6CFECCFC4F" blockId="32.[189,334,997,1023]" box="[189,334,997,1023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42026248D4EAFC6CFECCFC4F" bold="true" box="[189,334,997,1023]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFC6CFECCFC4F" bold="true" box="[189,334,997,1023]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFB9CFD4BF9F6" blockId="32.[187,1401,1044,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3× disc diameter, or length 3– 4× disc diameter, or length more than 4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles.Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present.Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9, or 0.9–1 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D5CDFB4EFDD3FB51" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[410,593,1223,1249]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D5CDFB4EFDD3FB51" box="[410,593,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiochondrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D0E0FB62FAC6FAB5" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1207,1348,1259,1285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D0E0FB62FAC6FAB5" box="[1207,1348,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or longer than two segments. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; with a fully developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D7DFFA48FAF0FA6C" authority="(Bruzelius, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[904,1394,1473,1500]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D7DFFA48FB1BFA6B" box="[904,1177,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiacantha bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bruzelius, 1805)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D4EAFA6CFEC5FA4F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,327,1509,1535]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4EAFA6CFEC5FA4F" box="[189,327,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or all similar (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D655FA6CFC54FA4F" authority="G. O. Sars, 1872" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[514,982,1509,1535]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D655FA6CFC9AFA4F" box="[514,792,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiacantha abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
G.O. Sars, 1872
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D7B7FA6CFB17FA4F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[992,1173,1509,1535]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D7B7FA6CFB17FA4F" box="[992,1173,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAF9E6FAD7F88B" blockId="32.[187,1398,1646,1852]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms) or high (above arm level) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D0F8F9E7FAE4F938" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1199,1382,1646,1672]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D0F8F9E7FAE4F938" box="[1199,1382,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiochondrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D70FF91BFB92F91C" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[856,1040,1682,1708]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D70FF91BFB92F91C" box="[856,1040,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D048F91BFB29F91C" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1055,1195,1682,1708]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D048F91BFB29F91C" box="[1055,1195,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D6E1F93FFCD1F960" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[694,851,1718,1744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D6E1F93FFCD1F960" box="[694,851,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D733F93FFC71F960" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[868,1011,1718,1744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D733F93FFC71F960" box="[868,1011,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with spines and with granules; length between one third and half of the disc radius (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D678F977FD3DF8A7" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[559,703,1789,1816]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D678F977FD3DF8A7" box="[559,703,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D69BF974FC01F8A7" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[716,899,1789,1815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophioplinthaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D69BF974FC01F8A7" box="[716,899,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophioplinthaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or length more than half of the disc radius (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D490F8ABFEE5F88B" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[199,359,1825,1852]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D490F8ABFEE5F88B" box="[199,359,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D522F8A8FDAEF88B" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[373,556,1825,1851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D522F8A8FDAEF88B" box="[373,556,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiochondrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped, or bar-like.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026249D4EAF8EAFD72FDF2" blockId="32.[187,1399,1891,2025]" lastBlockId="33.[187,1400,265,579]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc or not restricted to the disc (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D7A9F8EAFB18F8CD" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1022,1178,1891,1917]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiocanops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D7A9F8EAFB18F8CD" box="[1022,1178,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiocanops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ventral interradii with spines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D503F80EFE77F811" authorityName="G. O. Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[340,501,1927,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D503F80EFE77F811" box="[340,501,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or with granules (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D68FF80EFCE9F811" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[728,875,1927,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D68FF80EFCE9F811" box="[728,875,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D72DF80EFBB3F811" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[890,1073,1927,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D72DF80EFBB3F811" box="[890,1073,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiochondrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with spine and granules in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342026248D4E9F823FECBF874" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[190,329,1962,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242026248D4E9F823FECBF874" box="[190,329,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 7–14. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one or multiple; with one pore or with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over, or dorsal half widest (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D0D9FE35FA98FE66" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1166,1306,444,470]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiolimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D0D9FE35FA98FE66" box="[1166,1306,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiolimna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFDE3FA9AFD34" blockId="33.[189,1304,618,645]" box="[189,1304,618,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
182
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64203624AD64EFCA0FA9AFDD0.xml
Normal file
182
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64203624AD64EFCA0FA9AFDD0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7CDDAE53F153608E1F260A93431FBF71">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90870DD52CD1F52993094B1A2F8B870C">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E88F3653F6A6CBD2CEB128460AE8967B">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7875FBE86865DD6877AEBCD50E006D4">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="43B2308B63E26FF42CC2A375C3151624">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="039D31CEE03BFAEBC26CFD1969CF5D5C">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CC9D0F1F2E62F1D1CD6B12BDA83D14D">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B93D97F36FAE6F70687CA056497959E" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B5999D0BD9DE6AE58730BCC9E940153">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="575C7C4BC2292EDE56CC6CC608DD95F8">766</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64203624AD64EFCA0FA9AFDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64203624AD64EFCA0FA9AFDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64203624AD64EFCA0FA9AFDD0" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42036249D64EFCA0FB99FCF3" box="[537,1051,808,835]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D64EFCA0FB99FCF3" blockId="33.[537,1051,808,835]" box="[537,1051,808,835]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D624FCA1FB99FCF3" ID-CoL="7NK5Z" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[627,1051,808,835]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D624FCA1FCD3FCF2" bold="true" box="[627,849,808,834]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiodermatidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42036249D4EAFCE2FD06FC04" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFCE2FEC8FC35" blockId="33.[189,330,875,901]" box="[189,330,875,901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42036249D4EAFCE2FEC8FC35" bold="true" box="[189,330,875,901]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFCE2FEC8FC35" bold="true" box="[189,330,875,901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C64884242036249D4EAFCE2FF78FC35" box="[189,250,875,901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFC13FD06FC04" blockId="33.[189,644,922,948]" box="[189,644,922,948]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D4EAFC13FD02FC04" ID-CoL="68SB" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,640,922,948]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioderma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFC13FED3FC04" box="[189,337,922,948]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophioderma</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42036249D4EAFC55FEE3FB21" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFC55FEE6FC46" blockId="33.[189,356,988,1014]" box="[189,356,988,1014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42036249D4EAFC55FEE6FC46" bold="true" box="[189,356,988,1014]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFC55FEE6FC46" bold="true" box="[189,356,988,1014]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFB82FEE3FB21" blockId="33.[189,1398,1035,1169]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D4EAFB82FDDCFB96" ID-CoL="7NQK5" authority="H. L. Clark, 1909" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,606,1035,1062]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Bathypectinura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFB82FEFAFB95" box="[189,376,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bathypectinura</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D639FB82FC66FB96" ID-CoL="7P6RH" authority="H. L. Clark, 1909" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[622,996,1035,1062]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Cryptopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D639FB82FD7DFB95" box="[622,767,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cryptopelta</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D7A2FB82FAF0FB96" ID-CoL="7PBJ8" authority="H. L. Clark, 1913" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1913" box="[1013,1394,1035,1062]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Diopederma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D7A2FB82FB0EFB95" box="[1013,1164,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diopederma</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1913
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D4EAFBA6FDE2FBF9" ID-CoL="7PNC9" authority="Ljungman, 1872" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1872" box="[189,608,1071,1097]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiarachnella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFBA6FEFDFBF9" box="[189,383,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiarachnella</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1872
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D624FBA6FC4EFBF9" ID-CoL="7PQWL" authority="Grube, 1868" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[627,972,1071,1097]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiochasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D624FBA6FC9FFBF9" box="[627,797,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiochasma</emphasis>
|
||||
Grube, 1868
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D789FBA6FAF3FBFA" ID-CoL="7PQWV" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[990,1393,1071,1098]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiocormus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D789FBA6FB06FBF9" box="[990,1156,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiocormus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D4EAFBDAFDABFBDE" ID-CoL="7PNCW" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,553,1107,1134]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFBDAFEDEFBDD" box="[189,348,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiocryptus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D666FBDAFCF2FBDD" ID-CoL="7PQX3" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" box="[561,880,1107,1133]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiocypris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D666FBDAFD43FBDD" box="[561,705,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiocypris</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D72EFBDAFB35FBDD" ID-CoL="7PQYJ" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[889,1207,1107,1133]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiomidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D72EFBDAFB8AFBDD" box="[889,1032,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiomidas</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342036249D0E8FBDAFEDFFB21" ID-CoL="7PQZG" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiodermatidae" genus="Ophiopsammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D0E8FBDAFAF7FBDD" box="[1215,1397,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiopsammus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4203624AD4EAFB30FA9AFDD0" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFB30FECCFB63" blockId="33.[189,334,1209,1235]" box="[189,334,1209,1235]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42036249D4EAFB30FECCFB63" bold="true" box="[189,334,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242036249D4EAFB30FECCFB63" bold="true" box="[189,334,1209,1235]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAFB60FD94F901" blockId="33.[187,1399,1256,1713]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines flat; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; with a weakly developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042036249D4EAF950FC19F8EE" blockId="33.[189,1399,1753,1887]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules; length less than one third of the disc radius; isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04203624AD4EAF80EFDD4FDAE" blockId="33.[188,1400,1926,2025]" lastBlockId="34.[187,1399,265,543]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite multiple; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits two per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; fragmented. Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; less than 50% of the width or equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04200624AD4EAFDCFFA9AFDD0" blockId="34.[189,1304,582,609]" box="[189,1304,582,609]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64204624FD67FFA9DFA9AFC6D.xml
Normal file
152
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64204624FD67FFA9DFA9AFC6D.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4204624ED67FFA9DFB8EFA9E" box="[552,1036,1299,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED67FFA9DFB8EFA9E" blockId="38.[552,1036,1299,1326]" box="[552,1036,1299,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
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Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634204624ED6D5FA9AFB8EFA9E" ID-CoL="7NK62" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[642,1036,1299,1326]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED6D5FA9AFCC0FA9D" bold="true" box="[642,834,1299,1325]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiolepididae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4204624ED4EAFADFFDF2FA2F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFADFFEC8FAC0" blockId="38.[189,330,1366,1392]" box="[189,330,1366,1392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="E828818C4204624ED4EAFADFFEC8FAC0" bold="true" box="[189,330,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED4EAFADFFEC8FAC0" bold="true" box="[189,330,1366,1392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C6488424204624ED4EAFADFFF78FAC0" box="[189,250,1366,1392]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFA0CFDF2FA2F" blockId="38.[189,624,1413,1439]" box="[189,624,1413,1439]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634204624ED4EAFA0CFDEEFA2F" ID-CoL="7PND6" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,620,1413,1439]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED4EAFA0CFEBCFA2F" box="[189,318,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4204624ED4EAFA4EFCEBF9A0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFA4EFEE6FA51" blockId="38.[189,356,1479,1505]" box="[189,356,1479,1505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="E828818C4204624ED4EAFA4EFEE6FA51" bold="true" box="[189,356,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED4EAFA4EFEE6FA51" bold="true" box="[189,356,1479,1505]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFA7FFCEBF9A0" blockId="38.[189,873,1526,1553]" box="[189,873,1526,1553]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634204624ED4EAFA7FFDAEF9A0" ID-CoL="7PR26" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,556,1526,1553]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophioteichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED4EAFA7FFEDBF9A0" box="[189,345,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophioteichus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634204624ED66FFA7FFCE7F9A0" ID-CoL="7PR2N" authority="Koehler, 1897" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1897" box="[568,869,1526,1552]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiotypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED66FFA7FFD36F9A0" box="[568,692,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiotypa</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1897
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4204624FD4EAF9B1FA9AFC6D" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAF9B1FECCF9E2" blockId="38.[189,334,1592,1618]" box="[189,334,1592,1618]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||||
<heading id="E828818C4204624ED4EAF9B1FECCF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED4EAF9B1FECCF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1592,1618]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04204624FD4EAF9E1FD33FEDA" blockId="38.[187,1400,1640,2025]" lastBlockId="39.[188,1398,265,363]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length 3× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate present. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent or present in other genera or species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634204624ED041F926FB14F979" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[1046,1174,1711,1737]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiolepididae" genus="Ophiolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED041F926FB14F979" box="[1046,1174,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophiolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114204624ED0F1F926FAC5F979" author="Koehler R." box="[1190,1351,1711,1737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref34274" refString="Koehler R. 1922. Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and Adjacent Waters. US Government Printing Office, Washington. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32917" type="book" year="1922">Koehler 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114204624ED4ECF95AFE44F95D" author="Pineda-Enriquez T. & Solis-Marin F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras A." box="[187,454,1747,1773]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="241 - 250" refId="ref35058" refString="Pineda-Enriquez T., Solis-Marin F. A. & Laguarda-Figueras A. 2014. Revision of the genus Ophioteichus H. L. Clark, 1938 (Ophiuroidea: Ophiolepididae). Zootaxa 3784 (3): 241 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Pineda-Enriquez 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFE1AFB40FDA7" blockId="39.[189,1399,402,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFDC9FEDEFC2C" blockId="39.[187,1400,575,924]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much longer than wide. Madreporite one. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over, or dorsal half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular to heart-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFC4AFA9AFC6D" blockId="39.[189,1304,963,990]" box="[189,1304,963,990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642056240D66DFB95FC57FC07.xml
Normal file
227
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642056240D66DFB95FC57FC07.xml
Normal file
|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E8B174173D24391E789435D96974EBBC" type="ZooBank">19110F18-6E35-4C50-B362-7BC742B0B5D5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B7687F642056240D66DFB95FC57FC07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642056240D66DFB95FC57FC07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642056240D66DFB95FC57FC07" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4205624FD66DFB95FC7BFB86" box="[570,1017,1051,1078]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD66DFB95FC7BFB86" blockId="39.[570,1017,1051,1078]" box="[570,1017,1051,1078]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD6C2FB92FC7BFB86" ID-CoL="7NHSN" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[661,1017,1051,1078]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD6C2FB92FCDFFB85" bold="true" box="[661,861,1051,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hemieuryalidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4205624FD4EAFBD7FDC2FB17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFBD7FEC8FBC8" blockId="39.[189,330,1118,1144]" box="[189,330,1118,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4205624FD4EAFBD7FEC8FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,330,1118,1144]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD4EAFBD7FEC8FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,330,1118,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C6488424205624FD4EAFBD7FF78FBC8" box="[189,250,1118,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFB04FDC2FB17" blockId="39.[189,576,1165,1191]" box="[189,576,1165,1191]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD4EAFB04FDBEFB17" ID-CoL="7PJS4" authority="von Martens, 1867" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,572,1165,1191]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD4EAFB04FED7FB17" box="[189,341,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
|
||||
von Martens, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4205624FD4EAFB47FC97FAEF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFB47FEE6FB59" blockId="39.[189,356,1230,1257]" box="[189,356,1230,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4205624FD4EAFB47FEE6FB59" bold="true" box="[189,356,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD4EAFB47FEE6FB59" bold="true" box="[189,356,1230,1257]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFB77FC97FAEF" blockId="39.[187,1399,1278,1376]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD4EAFB77FE68FAA8" ID-CoL="7NN2C" authority="Stohr, 2011" authorityName="Stohr" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,490,1278,1304]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Actinozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD4EAFB77FEDFFAA8" box="[189,349,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Actinozonella</emphasis>
|
||||
Stöhr, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD5A4FB77FCEFFAA8" ID-CoL="7NPYG" authority="H. L. Clark, 1914" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1914" box="[499,877,1278,1304]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Astrogymnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD5A4FB77FD1DFAA8" box="[499,671,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Astrogymnotes</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD722FB77FB5AFAA9" ID-CoL="7PQXM" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[885,1240,1278,1305]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD722FB77FB88FAA8" box="[885,1034,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophioholcus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD0B7FB77FEDBFA8B" ID-CoL="7PNF7" authority="Lyman, 1861" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1861" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioplocus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD0B7FB77FAF7FAA8" box="[1248,1397,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophioplocus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1861
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD535FAA8FDFAFA8C" ID-CoL="7PQZB" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[354,632,1313,1340]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD535FAA8FE5EFA8B" box="[354,476,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophioplus</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD6D7FAA8FC77FA8C" ID-CoL="7PNFX" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[640,1013,1313,1340]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD6D7FAA8FC9FFA8B" box="[640,797,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophiozonella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114205624FD772FAABFC77FA8C" author="Matsumoto H." box="[805,1013,1313,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD7A9FAA8FAF0FA8C" ID-CoL="7PR2Q" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[1022,1394,1313,1340]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozonoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD7A9FAA8FB21FA8B" box="[1022,1187,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophiozonoida</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD4ECFACFFE79FAEF" ID-CoL="7PX99" authority="A. H. Clark, 1934" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1934" box="[187,507,1349,1376]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Quironia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD4ECFACFFEA7FAD0" box="[187,293,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Quironia</emphasis>
|
||||
A.H. Clark, 1934
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD65FFACCFC92FAEF" ID-CoL="7PZQQ" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[520,784,1349,1376]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD65FFACCFDE9FAEF" box="[520,619,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42056240D4EAFA0EFC57FC07" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFA0EFECCFA11" blockId="39.[189,334,1415,1441]" box="[189,334,1415,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4205624FD4EAFA0EFECCFA11" bold="true" box="[189,334,1415,1441]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD4EAFA0EFECCFA11" bold="true" box="[189,334,1415,1441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04205624FD4EAFA3EFACEF859" blockId="39.[187,1401,1462,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate present or absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD09FFA53FAE4FA44" authorityName="Stohr" authorityYear="2011" box="[1224,1382,1498,1524]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Actinozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD09FFA53FAE4FA44" box="[1224,1382,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Actinozonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape.Arm spine cross section round or oval (
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD7E6F9A8FB8AF98B" box="[945,1032,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sigbeia</emphasis>
|
||||
). The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.9–1. Arm spines cylindrical; at proximal segments only on ventral side of arms; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD6D4F904FD64F917" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[643,742,1677,1703]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD6D4F904FD64F917" box="[643,742,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD6A5F904FB61F918" authority="Mortensen, 1936" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1936" box="[754,1251,1677,1704]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="falklandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD6A5F904FB9AF917" box="[754,1048,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophiozonella falklandica</emphasis>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1936
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or between half and one segment long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD643F939FD2DF97A" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[532,687,1712,1738]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD643F939FD2DF97A" box="[532,687,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD697F939FB5EF97B" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[704,1244,1712,1739]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD697F939FC68F97A" box="[704,1002,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophiozonella longispina</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L. Clark, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD0BDF939FAE7F97A" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1258,1381,1712,1738]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD0BDF939FAE7F97A" box="[1258,1381,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophioplus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral or arched (wrapped around the arm) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD561F895FE19F886" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[310,411,1820,1846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Sigsbeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD561F895FE19F886" box="[310,411,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sigsbeia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; restricted to (the ventral or central) portion of the distal edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations not applicable (two spine articulations). Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening, or approximately as large as muscle opening (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634205624FD0CAF847FAB9F858" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[1181,1339,1998,2024]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24205624FD0CAF847FAB9F858" box="[1181,1339,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophiozonella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6240D4EAFE80FE69FE00" blockId="40.[187,1399,265,433]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; high (above arm level). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate with tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius, or length more than half of the disc radius (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420A6240D7DEFEFAFB86FE3D" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[905,1028,371,397]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420A6240D7DEFEFAFB86FE3D" box="[905,1028,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ophioplus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6240D4EAFE51FCE7FCE3" blockId="40.[188,1400,471,851]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius fewer than 7. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; one lateral papilla along each side of the jaw; block-shaped. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit shorter than half interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate dorsal half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6240D4EAFCF3FC57FC07" blockId="40.[189,1398,890,952]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous) or zygospondylous (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420A6240D086FCF3FEBBFC07" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Ophiozonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longispina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420A6240D086FCF3FEBBFC07" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ophiozonella longispina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64206624DD5D5F940FA9AFAF2.xml
Normal file
133
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64206624DD5D5F940FA9AFAF2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="03FBEC152817EA3C811340D1BABCBEED">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8376BEA2DF7A50181E6159EB50019DFE">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F3334319E22BDEB9F67B99E7E7F16D1">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B81733D1F629370F88B5EEF5D97A48A7">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57327461EDC2BAAF567B3538F0394ABA">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39588EFD0CCD5C8FD2D08CD669E48065">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="780DEC440F76D231D8D0333703F48145">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF52FEF5948B93C9E05E7C66DCEE6748">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64206624DD5D5F940FA9AFAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534398" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64206624DD5D5F940FA9AFAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64206624DD5D5F940FA9AFAF2" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Family
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD58BF940FDF8F953" bold="true" box="[476,634,1737,1763]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiernidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114206624CD6D5F940FB30F953" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[642,1202,1737,1764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04206624CD4EAF8B3FD38F8E4" blockId="36.[189,698,1850,1876]" box="[189,698,1850,1876]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634206624CD4EAF8B3FE5CF8E4" ID-CoL="7PQW6" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,478,1850,1876]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiernidae" genus="Ophiernus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD4EAF8B3FEBBF8E4" box="[189,313,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiernus</emphasis>
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Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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. (No other genera)
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24206624CD4EAF8F2FECCF825" bold="true" box="[189,334,1915,1941]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04206624DD4EAF822FE7DFD1C" blockId="36.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="37.[188,1400,265,685]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines not all similar in shape. The atypical spines are bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654207624DD6C3FEA4FD77FEF7" box="[660,757,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines between half and one segment long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes or with weak lobes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114207624DD69FFDAEFC28FDF1" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[712,938,551,577]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD77DFDA1FCE6FDF1" box="[810,868,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAFD5DFB9FFCE9" blockId="37.[189,1399,724,858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length less than one third of the disc radius; isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAFC08FCE7FAB1" blockId="37.[188,1400,897,1281]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius fewer than 7. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAFAA0FA9AFAF2" blockId="37.[189,1304,1320,1347]" box="[189,1304,1320,1347]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
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<mods:title id="4C8935F712FD92061383A1CA75E10F66">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D76BF4176BB0296D4410DDED5F57F96">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8965809E490F15DE9765396FEABF2AA">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56E9DEE984BFD9514E6D1E6E92A19505">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48B546E478533E8D89A8433CE12E96F9">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE708A60238A64BCE9E7C0ABE48337E">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFB550F7BC1282F68506BC69D4835544">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A0860B72F20D2D448EAA3D43F58535E" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5DB219F696B6CDF2F479FCE79E0E50">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1F82ED9B8FE05D7DDBEA912BF5ADB8B">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF8796A3CA33810040A45BC6089200ED" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6AF7961EA792D0C0928BCBCEE1BAACA5">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76C0D5B8F20976E760303D23DC866FA8">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="562EE1D40C830B256F5DEEE1DCA58365">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0141746F0AC497ABA71248810E7BD7DF">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64207624ED670FA08FEC1FBFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64207624ED670FA08FEC1FBFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64207624ED670FA08FEC1FBFB" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4207624DD670FA08FB8FFA2C" box="[551,1037,1409,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD670FA08FB8FFA2C" blockId="37.[551,1037,1409,1436]" box="[551,1037,1409,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634207624DD6D6FA08FB8FFA2C" ID-CoL="7NK63" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[641,1037,1409,1436]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD6D6FA08FCB4FA2B" bold="true" box="[641,822,1409,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophioleucidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114207624DD769FA0BFB8FFA2C" author="Matsumoto H." box="[830,1037,1409,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4207624DD4EAFA4AFE78F9BC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAFA4AFEC8FA6D" blockId="37.[189,330,1475,1501]" box="[189,330,1475,1501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="E828818C4207624DD4EAFA4AFEC8FA6D" bold="true" box="[189,330,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD4EAFA4AFEC8FA6D" bold="true" box="[189,330,1475,1501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424207624DD4EAFA4AFF78FA6D" box="[189,250,1475,1501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAFA7BFE78F9BC" blockId="37.[189,506,1522,1548]" box="[189,506,1522,1548]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634207624DD4EAFA7BFE77F9BC" ID-CoL="7PND7" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,501,1522,1548]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" genus="Ophioleuce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD4EAFA7BFEC6F9BC" box="[189,324,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophioleuce</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4207624DD4EAF9BDFB1DF9CD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAF9BDFEE6F9FE" blockId="37.[189,356,1588,1614]" box="[189,356,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="E828818C4207624DD4EAF9BDFEE6F9FE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1588,1614]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD4EAF9BDFEE6F9FE" bold="true" box="[189,356,1588,1614]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAF9EAFB1DF9CD" blockId="37.[189,1183,1635,1662]" box="[189,1183,1635,1662]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634207624DD4EAF9EAFE7DF9CD" ID-CoL="7PQYT" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,511,1635,1661]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" genus="Ophiopallas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD4EAF9EAFECCF9CD" box="[189,334,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiopallas</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634207624DD65CF9EAFCBEF9CD" ID-CoL="7PQZM" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[523,828,1635,1662]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" genus="Ophiopyren" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD65CF9EAFD14F9CD" box="[523,662,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiopyren</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634207624DD71FF9EAFB18F9CD" ID-CoL="7PR24" authority="Madsen, 1983" authorityName="Madsen" authorityYear="1983" box="[840,1178,1635,1661]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" genus="Ophiostriatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD71FF9EAFC6BF9CD" box="[840,1001,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiostriatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Madsen, 1983
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4207624ED4EAF92CFEC1FBFB" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04207624DD4EAF92CFECCF90F" blockId="37.[189,334,1701,1727]" box="[189,334,1701,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4207624DD4EAF92CFECCF90F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD4EAF92CFECCF90F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1701,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04207624ED4EAF95DFBD2FE66" blockId="37.[187,1399,1748,2025]" lastBlockId="38.[187,1400,265,471]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar or not all similar in shape (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634207624DD5D3F8B6FD97F8E9" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[388,533,1855,1881]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" genus="Ophiopallas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24207624DD5D3F8B6FD97F8E9" box="[388,533,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ophiopallas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The atypical spines are hook-shaped. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines between half and one segment long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing, or not applicable (two spine articulations) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634204624ED633FE11FBA6FE03" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[612,1060,408,435]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioleucidae" genus="Ophioleuce" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioleucida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="seminudum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED633FE11FCF7FE02" box="[612,885,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophioleuce seminudum</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFE76FE28FD34" blockId="38.[189,1399,510,645]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules; length less than one third of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFD25FAE4FC56" blockId="38.[187,1400,684,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine absent. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much longer than wide. Madreporite multiple; with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae present (O
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24204624ED75EFC0AFC06FC2D" box="[777,900,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">phiopallas</emphasis>
|
||||
) or absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as single row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04204624ED4EAFB84FEC1FBFB" blockId="38.[188,1399,1037,1099]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous); beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
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123
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|
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<mods:title id="B44248AC1F4B2D51F37658B75BDC4334">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2236681FE2867498E5018325B567A783">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56EAE812C8D079889900AC0EE682D293">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1654837A80D79CCC9267B864D8F6E29">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8C8064611C55F041E343C5AFBB0B8B4">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F860FF509D1D3C49C453A46F95FE187F">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F642086243D67DFD6BFA9AFE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642086243D67DFD6BFA9AFE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642086243D67DFD6BFA9AFE93" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42086242D67DFD6BFB88FD4D" box="[554,1034,738,765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D67DFD6BFB88FD4D" blockId="42.[554,1034,738,765]" box="[554,1034,738,765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342086242D6D2FD6BFB88FD4D" ID-CoL="7NK7C" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[645,1034,738,765]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242086242D6D2FD6BFCB1FD4C" bold="true" box="[645,819,738,764]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ophiopsilidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142086242D76DFD6AFB88FD4D" author="Matsumoto H." box="[826,1034,738,765]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42086242D4EAFCACFD3DFCDF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type_taxon">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAFCACFEC8FC8F" blockId="42.[189,330,805,831]" box="[189,330,805,831]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<heading id="E828818C42086242D4EAFCACFEC8FC8F" bold="true" box="[189,330,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242086242D4EAFCACFEC8FC8F" bold="true" box="[189,330,805,831]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<typeStatus id="6C64884242086242D4EAFCACFF78FC8F" box="[189,250,805,831]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAFCDDFD3DFCDF" blockId="42.[189,703,852,879]" box="[189,703,852,879]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342086242D4EAFCDDFE61FCDE" ID-CoL="7PNFB" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,483,852,878]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopsilidae" genus="Ophiopsila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242086242D4EAFCDDFEBDFCDE" box="[189,319,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ophiopsila</emphasis>
|
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Forbes, 1843
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (No other genera)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42086243D4EAFC1FFA9AFE93" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAFC1FFECCFC00" blockId="42.[189,334,918,944]" box="[189,334,918,944]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
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<heading id="E828818C42086242D4EAFC1FFECCFC00" bold="true" box="[189,334,918,944]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242086242D4EAFC1FFECCFC00" bold="true" box="[189,334,918,944]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAFC4FFBF6FA20" blockId="42.[188,1400,966,1424]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.9–1. Arm spines flat; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; more than two times as long as wide; longer than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventroproximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAFA31FE5AF98E" blockId="42.[189,1399,1464,1598]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; bar-like.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAF9EFFC54F858" blockId="42.[187,1400,1638,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius more than 21. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering more than one third of the length of an interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite multiple; with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate dorsal half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFE80FA9AFE93" blockId="43.[189,1304,265,292]" box="[189,1304,265,292]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
282
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<mods:title id="576064AD89C530559F7FB9455F7CE8CD">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92B99CEADFA0A9662DEB650CA3A7AC41">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C51AEFB6907A3E46D6C14D0B66EE4940">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="23571A476183A023CB87A4DC82527125">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B1F6BDA31E616EA52B7A1725B693FB7">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="267468B8FDFE84DB3E5A3BDE835399CC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A3BD439D1F7B5BDFB1D4AFE32BA2745">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B7687F642096244D663FE4EFA9AFDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642096244D663FE4EFA9AFDA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642096244D663FE4EFA9AFDA8" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42096243D663FE4EFB82FE51" box="[564,1024,455,481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D663FE4EFB82FE51" blockId="43.[564,1024,455,481]" box="[564,1024,455,481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D6D9FE4EFB82FE51" ID-CoL="7NFWV" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[654,1024,455,481]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D6D9FE4EFCB4FE51" bold="true" box="[654,822,455,481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphiuridae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42096243D4EAFD80FE58FDE2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFD80FEC8FD93" blockId="43.[189,330,521,547]" box="[189,330,521,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="E828818C42096243D4EAFD80FEC8FD93" bold="true" box="[189,330,521,547]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4EAFD80FEC8FD93" bold="true" box="[189,330,521,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="6C64884242096243D4EAFD80FF78FD93" box="[189,250,521,547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFDB1FE58FDE2" blockId="43.[189,474,568,594]" box="[189,474,568,594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D4EAFDB1FE54FDE2" ID-CoL="7NNXQ" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,470,568,594]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4EAFDB1FEB0FDE2" box="[189,306,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Forbes, 1843
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42096243D4EAFDF3FC1DFC0E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFDF3FEE6FD24" blockId="43.[189,356,634,660]" box="[189,356,634,660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42096243D4EAFDF3FEE6FD24" bold="true" box="[189,356,634,660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4EAFDF3FEE6FD24" bold="true" box="[189,356,634,660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFD20FC1DFC0E" blockId="43.[187,1399,681,958]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D4EAFD20FE57FD73" ID-CoL="7NMSY" authority="Gislen, 1926" authorityName="Gislen" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,469,681,707]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Acrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4EAFD20FEB4FD73" box="[189,310,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Acrocnida</emphasis>
|
||||
Gislén, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D588FD20FCCFFD73" ID-CoL="7NNVW" authority="Nielsen, 1932" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1932" box="[479,845,681,707]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphichondrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D588FD20FD23FD73" box="[479,673,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphichondrius</emphasis>
|
||||
Nielsen, 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D70FFD20FBF3FD73" ID-CoL="7NPG3" authority="Hill, 1940" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1940" box="[856,1137,681,707]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphicontus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D70FFD20FC73FD73" box="[856,1009,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphicontus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hill, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D02CFD20FF7BFD57" ID-CoL="9d42558f-6678-4a41-986f-08b76540e34b" authority="Nielsen, 1932" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityYear="1932" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphigyptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D02CFD20FA8CFD73" box="[1147,1294,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphigyptis</emphasis>
|
||||
Nielsen, 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D552FD44FD9FFD57" ID-CoL="7NNWT" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[261,541,717,743]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D552FD44FE06FD57" box="[261,388,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphiodia</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D672FD44FCFFFD57" ID-CoL="7NPGJ" authority="H. L. Clark, 1939" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1939" box="[549,893,717,744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D672FD44FD32FD57" box="[549,688,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphiomya</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D7D1FD44FB63FD57" ID-CoL="7NPGK" authority="H. L. Clark, 1939" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1939" box="[902,1249,717,744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D7D1FD44FB97FD57" box="[902,1045,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphioncus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D0BDFD44FED3FCBB" ID-CoL="7NNWY" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphioplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D0BDFD44FAF6FD57" box="[1258,1396,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphioplus</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D50DFD78FD35FCBB" ID-CoL="7NNX4" authority="Ljungman, 1866" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[346,695,753,779]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D50DFD78FE6FFCBB" box="[346,493,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphipholis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1866
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D6E8FD78FBC8FCBC" ID-CoL="7NPGN" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" box="[703,1098,753,780]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholizona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D6E8FD78FCFFFCBB" box="[703,893,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphipholizona</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D004FD78FF7BFC9F" ID-CoL="7NPH3" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphistigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D004FD78FB6EFCBB" box="[1107,1260,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amphistigma</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D55EFC9DFDFCFC9F" ID-CoL="7PC9S" authority="A. M. Clark, 1970" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1970" box="[265,638,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Dougaloplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D55EFC9DFE23FC9E" box="[265,417,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dougaloplus</emphasis>
|
||||
A.M. Clark, 1970
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D6DAFC9DFC70FC9F" ID-CoL="7PP6J" authority="Turner, 1985" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1985" box="[653,1010,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D6DAFC9DFCD2FC9E" box="[653,848,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Microphiopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
Turner, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D056FC9DFAF3FC9F" ID-CoL="7PPQN" authority="Mortensen, 1933" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1025,1393,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Nannophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D056FC9DFB1CFC9E" box="[1025,1182,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nannophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D4E9FCB1FD9CFCE3" ID-CoL="7PQJQ" authority="Tommasi, 1965" authorityName="Tommasi" authorityYear="1965" box="[190,542,824,851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Nudamphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4E9FCB1FEE3FCE2" box="[190,353,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nudamphiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Tommasi, 1965
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D670FCB1FC11FCE2" ID-CoL="7PQWH" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[551,915,824,850]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D670FCB1FD45FCE2" box="[551,711,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiocentrus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D7CAFCB1FB4EFCE3" ID-CoL="7PNCQ" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" box="[925,1228,824,851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D7CAFCB1FBAAFCE2" box="[925,1064,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiocnida</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D081FCB1FEE6FCC6" ID-CoL="7PQX5" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiodaphne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D081FCB1FAF4FCE2" box="[1238,1398,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiodaphne</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D53AFCD5FD40FCC6" ID-CoL="7PNDL" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[365,706,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophionephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D53AFCD5FD9FFCC6" box="[365,541,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophionephthys</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D69DFCD5FBA8FCC7" ID-CoL="7PNDY" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" box="[714,1066,860,887]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D69DFCD5FC05FCC6" box="[714,903,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiophragmus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D065FCD5FAF0FCC6" ID-CoL="7PQZX" authority="Brock, 1888" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1888" box="[1074,1394,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiosphaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D065FCD5FB5AFCC6" box="[1074,1240,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiosphaera</emphasis>
|
||||
Brock, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D4ECFC09FE79FC2B" ID-CoL="7PNFM" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[187,507,896,923]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4ECFC09FED1FC2A" box="[187,339,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D651FC09FCFBFC2A" ID-CoL="7PRQK" authority="Mortensen, 1940" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1940" box="[518,889,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Paracrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D651FC09FD2AFC2A" box="[518,680,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paracrocnida</emphasis>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1940
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D7D3FC09FAF0FC2A" ID-CoL="7PS25" authority="Guille & Wolff, 1984" authorityName="Guille & Wolff" authorityYear="1984" box="[900,1394,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Paramphichondrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D7D3FC09FBEDFC2A" box="[900,1135,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paramphichondrius</emphasis>
|
||||
Guille & Wolff, 1984
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D4EAFC2AFD8EFC0E" ID-CoL="7PS29" authority="Koehler, 1895" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,524,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Paramphiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4EAFC2AFED9FC0D" box="[189,347,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paramphiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1895
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D64EFC2AFC19FC0E" ID-CoL="e13ab040-7a7c-4c1b-ab27-694fb8cb9104" authority="Turner & Hallan, 2011" authorityName="Turner & Hallan" authorityYear="2011" box="[537,923,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Triplodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D64EFC2AFD04FC0D" box="[537,646,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Triplodia</emphasis>
|
||||
Turner & Hallan, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42096244D4EAFC6CFA9AFDA8" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFC6CFECCFC4F" blockId="43.[189,334,997,1023]" box="[189,334,997,1023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42096243D4EAFC6CFECCFC4F" bold="true" box="[189,334,997,1023]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D4EAFC6CFECCFC4F" bold="true" box="[189,334,997,1023]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAFB9CFEA1F993" blockId="43.[187,1400,1044,1571]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× or more than 4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9, or 0.9–1. Arm spines tapering (conical), cylindrical, or pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines between half and one, or between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present or absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342096243D490FA86FE04FA99" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" box="[199,390,1295,1321]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Ophiophragmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D490FA86FE04FA99" box="[199,390,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ophiophragmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pores only proximally visible along the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes, or with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing.. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096243D4EAF9C2FC4FF8A7" blockId="43.[189,1400,1611,1816]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms) to high (above arm level). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates or with concealed primary plates; without scales; without spines or with spines, granules and tubercles in some genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142096243D54AF93FFD87F960" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[285,517,1718,1744]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242096243D5D6F93EFE3FF960" box="[385,445,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular, or isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped, or bar-like.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042096244D4EAF8C9FAD2FE66" blockId="43.[188,1399,1855,2025]" lastBlockId="44.[188,1399,265,471]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines or with spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of interradius or absent. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 14–21. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long or about as long as wide (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420E6244D6A0FE80FC09FE93" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[759,907,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D6A0FE80FC09FE93" box="[759,907,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphipholis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Madreporite one; with one pore or with numerous pores. Adoral shield separated or meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate dorsal half widest, entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped to heart-shaped, equal to or more that 50% of the width of dental plate. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as single column.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFE76FA9AFDA8" blockId="44.[189,1304,510,537]" box="[189,1304,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420A6241D538FBBEFA9AFD33.xml
Normal file
123
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420A6241D538FBBEFA9AFD33.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="01E86D745136850AAFD3E21F4CDCF1F2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D04CE37BEAF5ABF560D47307741B14C7">
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<mods:title id="8D26AB72F765327B5469422AB3B963E0">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1F0BDE2F663647F0C2870227A712B22">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D32F2F53EE076675323F890713CA9E7" type="LSID">CA669FA6-7D88-4648-AB18-2EE47C2B5ECA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF8A50E9ECA3F06DB1006704D5ECED83">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E806BAA245DC9BEC7A80A09F2708B18D" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="38AEAB0921C1E748672E2A5135BA66A8">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0286E3BAACB653A0AF1414BF409B20C">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CF6256A055585512E511644D425F300" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="20E48E418B4544C9634D475C40A2F51E">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02484885976029E0CC35ABABF2C9B14A" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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<treatment id="3B7687F6420A6241D538FBBEFA9AFD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534400" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420A6241D538FBBEFA9AFD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420A6241D538FBBEFA9AFD33" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420A6240D59EFBBFFB47FBE1" ID-CoL="7NH9S" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[457,1221,1078,1105]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420A6240D59EFBBFFD0FFBE0" bold="true" box="[457,653,1078,1104]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amphilimnidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11420A6240D6C3FBBEFB47FBE1" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[660,1221,1079,1105]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420A6240D4EAFBF1FEC8FB22" bold="true" box="[189,330,1144,1170]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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genus
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6240D4EAFB2EFD45FB71" blockId="40.[189,711,1191,1217]" box="[189,711,1191,1217]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420A6240D4EAFB2EFE69FB71" ID-CoL="7NNWC" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,491,1191,1217]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilimnidae" genus="Amphilimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420A6240D4EAFB2EFECEFB71" box="[189,332,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amphilimna</emphasis>
|
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Verrill, 1899
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. (No other genera)
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<heading id="E828818C420A6240D4EAFB61FECCFAB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1256,1282]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420A6240D4EAFB61FECCFAB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1256,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6240D4EAFA9EFBF6F968" blockId="40.[187,1400,1303,1753]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines flat; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; more than two times as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventroproximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6240D4EAF889FC4AF833" blockId="40.[189,1399,1792,1924]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal or circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular or bar-like.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420A6241D4EAF822FD72FDF1" blockId="40.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="41.[188,1400,265,578]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 14–21. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; rounded and spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate dorsal half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFDE0FA9AFD33" blockId="41.[189,1304,617,644]" box="[189,1304,617,644]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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203
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<mods:location id="C1DE0D319E45AC4833B64F5030D39BDF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6134966F070F355D9CFFDAFCD3925A07">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D36B7DD30FD87F6F7818736B19FF9717">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="676EFE18853197A32191E60B663E39FC" type="CLB-Dataset">4190</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CAAB8171B10AA689C293537DA8F7273E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="419747AF5650F5E9344CA4990978DA89" type="GBIF-Dataset">d2ee0981-75c7-4e5c-9618-2d9dd18ac823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EAB95FB35A4F266B1A40F844334C4589" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B7687F6420B6242D648FD48FEC1FD8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420B6242D648FD48FEC1FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420B6242D648FD48FEC1FD8D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420B6241D648FD48FB97FD6B" box="[543,1045,705,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D648FD48FB97FD6B" blockId="41.[543,1045,705,731]" box="[543,1045,705,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D62EFD48FB97FD6B" ID-CoL="7NK65" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[633,1045,705,731]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D62EFD48FCC9FD6B" bold="true" box="[633,843,705,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophionereididae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420B6241D4EAFC8DFE7AFCFD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFC8DFEC8FCAE" blockId="41.[189,330,772,798]" box="[189,330,772,798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420B6241D4EAFC8DFEC8FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,330,772,798]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAFC8DFEC8FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,330,772,798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C648842420B6241D4EAFC8DFF78FCAE" box="[189,250,772,798]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFCBBFE7AFCFD" blockId="41.[189,504,818,845]" box="[189,504,818,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D4EAFCBBFE76FCFD" ID-CoL="7PNDM" authority="Lutken, 1859" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,500,818,845]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAFCBBFECFFCFC" box="[189,333,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophionereis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420B6241D4EAFCFDFE61FC52" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFCFDFEE6FC3F" blockId="41.[189,356,884,911]" box="[189,356,884,911]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420B6241D4EAFCFDFEE6FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,356,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAFCFDFEE6FC3F" bold="true" box="[189,356,884,911]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFC2AFE61FC52" blockId="41.[189,1398,931,994]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D4EAFC2AFE7DFC0E" ID-CoL="7PQWM" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,511,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAFC2AFED1FC0D" box="[189,339,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiochiton</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D658FC2AFCCCFC0E" ID-CoL="7PQX9" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[527,846,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D658FC2AFD15FC0D" box="[527,663,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiodoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D708FC2AFAF3FC0E" ID-CoL="7PQYS" authority="Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978" authorityName="Cherbonnier & Guille" authorityYear="1978" box="[863,1393,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioneroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D708FC2AFB92FC0D" box="[863,1040,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioneroides</emphasis>
|
||||
Cherbonnier & Guille, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D4E8FC4EFE5CFC52" ID-CoL="7PNF2" authority="Lyman, 1875" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[191,478,967,994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4E8FC4EFEB9FC51" box="[191,315,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1875
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420B6242D4EAFB80FEC1FD8D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFB80FECCFB93" blockId="41.[189,334,1033,1059]" box="[189,334,1033,1059]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420B6241D4EAFB80FECCFB93" bold="true" box="[189,334,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAFB80FECCFB93" bold="true" box="[189,334,1033,1059]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAFBB1FD95F9F6" blockId="41.[187,1400,1080,1606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate present or sometimes absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D490FB09FEF5FB2A" box="[199,375,1152,1178]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D490FB09FECFFB2A" box="[199,333,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiodoris</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9, or 0.9–1 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D0A4FB4EFAEDFB51" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[1267,1391,1223,1249]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D0A4FB4EFAEDFB51" box="[1267,1391,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D4EAFB62FEC1FAB5" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,323,1259,1285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAFB62FEC1FAB5" box="[189,323,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiodoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Arm spines pointed or cylindrical (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D6A5FB62FCECFAB5" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[754,878,1259,1285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D6A5FB62FCECFAB5" box="[754,878,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D72BFB62FB80FAB5" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[892,1026,1259,1285]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D72BFB62FB80FAB5" box="[892,1026,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiodoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between half and one segment long, or between one and two segments long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D629FABBFD78FAFC" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[638,762,1330,1356]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D629FABBFD78FAFC" box="[638,762,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval or round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6241D4EAF9E6FB0FF8A7" blockId="41.[187,1399,1646,1816]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms) to high (above arm level). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules or with granules along the genital slit, extending onto disc edge; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D059F93FFB16F960" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[1038,1172,1718,1744]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D059F93FFB16F960" box="[1038,1172,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiodoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length less than one third of the disc radius; isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420B6242D4EAF8C9FCB7FE68" blockId="41.[187,1399,1855,2025]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1400,265,472]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines or with granules (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D490F8EAFEC1F8CD" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[199,323,1891,1917]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D490F8EAFEC1F8CD" box="[199,323,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius or absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D0A4F8EAFAEDF8CD" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[1267,1391,1891,1917]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D0A4F8EAFAEDF8CD" box="[1267,1391,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420B6241D4EAF80EFEC2F811" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,320,1927,1953]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophiodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420B6241D4EAF80EFEC2F811" box="[189,320,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ophiodoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 14–21. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present.Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield separated. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae present. Dental plate of equal width all over, or ventral half widest (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342086242D5FBFEFCFDAAFE3F" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" box="[428,552,373,399]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophioplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242086242D5FBFEFCFDAAFE3F" box="[428,552,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ophioplax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular to heart-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042086242D4EAFE76FEC1FD8D" blockId="42.[187,1399,511,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">VERTEBRAE.Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with extended keel, or with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420C6247D523F9D6FACAFB20.xml
Normal file
123
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420C6247D523F9D6FACAFB20.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B5FFA38D5E000D2E7D1CD7C6F82FD04D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="62080A27357D0686D03D84E94FC7DBB1">
|
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<mods:title id="81D1C6A42114908BDBEEF66331A52160">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="448272E83CE24D3F78C6F39AE1BAA5F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D8E4A8CC407C8EDFB32841F3396F66EE">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94914387405586C5E714040F711836D8" type="LSID">CA669FA6-7D88-4648-AB18-2EE47C2B5ECA</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F038CEAE757F13D192712A4E64EE6FB7">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6420C6247D523F9D6FACAFB20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420C6247D523F9D6FACAFB20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420C6247D523F9D6FACAFB20" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420C6246D599F9D6FB42F9CA" ID-CoL="7NK79" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[462,1216,1631,1658]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopholidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420C6246D599F9D6FD0AF9C9" bold="true" box="[462,648,1631,1657]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiopholidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11420C6246D6D8F9E9FB42F9CA" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[655,1216,1631,1658]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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genus
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|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAF959FCDAF95A" blockId="46.[189,856,1744,1770]" box="[189,856,1744,1770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420C6246D4EAF959FDFEF95A" ID-CoL="7PNDV" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,636,1744,1770]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopholidae" genus="Ophiopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420C6246D4EAF959FECCF95A" box="[189,334,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ophiopholis</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (No other genera)
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420C6246D4EAF898FECCF89B" bold="true" box="[189,334,1809,1835]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6247D4EAF8C8FADEFDAD" blockId="46.[187,1400,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="47.[187,1400,265,542]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate present. Ventral arm plate present.Accessory ventral arm plate present. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines not all similar in shape. The atypical spines are hook-shaped. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFDCCFC00FD7A" blockId="47.[188,1398,581,715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate with tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules and with tubercles grown out of plate; length between one third and half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFD7BFE2DFBFE" blockId="47.[187,1401,754,1102]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFBFFFACAFB20" blockId="47.[189,1352,1142,1169]" box="[189,1352,1142,1169]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with extended keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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199
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|
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<mods:namePart id="3E07D5AB0FEDB5E798326216E0860E19">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="FBC632EB0E998B2D65EBF9EDB34B2C43">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84AACAD90B3D71D5FF2B44C4DD4E8898" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="EFA33673625673566D60B7CAD17704FA">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="F89A797F5D66CC98B52DE0230E163BB6">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17AAD49C6CAF66B90E45570CD6C11C23" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="FC9FD1B33DE5EF105B34B98B17948DDE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="D7FDE412AF4EC37C38B2394F0499C8B1">
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<mods:date id="14F76420328C0017904BD3E82B3EEF13">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6606988DB9F12CB6688907AA0C48F5A">2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AF04D6DEC94C4B14EF7FBC2733BC0C93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="74A36BD3DECE3DAB9A7CA3C40F859CC0">766</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="007002BB5A416E0D9D8AE31B3501ABCE">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C49DB17955EEAFE1DA389582B5BB0AD7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5514587</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6420D6258D67EFB47FACAFBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420D6258D67EFB47FACAFBB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420D6258D67EFB47FACAFBB8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420D6247D67EFB47FB89FB58" box="[553,1035,1230,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D67EFB47FB89FB58" blockId="47.[553,1035,1230,1256]" box="[553,1035,1230,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D6D4FB47FB89FB58" ID-CoL="7NK7L" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[643,1035,1230,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D6D4FB47FCC0FB58" bold="true" box="[643,834,1230,1256]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiotrichidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420D6247D4EAFA98FDF2FAEA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFA98FEC8FA9B" blockId="47.[189,330,1297,1323]" box="[189,330,1297,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420D6247D4EAFA98FEC8FA9B" bold="true" box="[189,330,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D4EAFA98FEC8FA9B" bold="true" box="[189,330,1297,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C648842420D6247D4EAFA98FF78FA9B" box="[189,250,1297,1323]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFAB6FDF2FAEA" blockId="47.[189,624,1343,1370]" box="[189,624,1343,1370]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D4EAFAB6FDEEFAEA" ID-CoL="7PNFS" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,620,1343,1370]" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Ophiocytiaceae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Chromista" order="Mischococcales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D4EAFAB6FEBCFAE9" box="[189,318,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420D6247D4EAFA08FADAF986" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFA08FEE6FA2C" blockId="47.[189,356,1409,1436]" box="[189,356,1409,1436]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420D6247D4EAFA08FEE6FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1409,1436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D4EAFA08FEE6FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,356,1409,1436]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAFA39FADAF986" blockId="47.[189,1399,1456,1590]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D4EAFA39FD92FA7B" ID-CoL="7PHT7" authority="Brock, 1888" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,528,1456,1483]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Gymnolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D4EAFA39FEE4FA7A" box="[189,358,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gymnolophus</emphasis>
|
||||
Brock, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D676FA39FC3BFA7B" ID-CoL="7PMXH" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[545,953,1456,1483]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Lissophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D676FA39FD53FA7A" box="[545,721,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lissophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D79DFA39FAF3FA7B" ID-CoL="7PN7Z" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[970,1393,1456,1483]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D79DFA39FB08FA7A" box="[970,1162,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Macrophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D4EAFA5DFD21FA5E" ID-CoL="7PQWS" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,675,1492,1518]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D4EAFA5DFEDFFA5E" box="[189,349,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D6E5FA5DFBAAFA5E" ID-CoL="7PQXJ" authority="Ljungman, 1866" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[690,1064,1492,1518]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiogymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D6E5FA5DFCCCFA5E" box="[690,846,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiogymna</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1866
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D06FFA5DFB56FA5E" ID-CoL="7PQY7" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" box="[1080,1236,1492,1518]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D06FFA5DFB56FA5E" box="[1080,1236,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiolophus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1887;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D594FA71FD7CF9A2" ID-CoL="7PNDB" authority="Lyman, 1871" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1871" box="[451,766,1528,1554]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiomaza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D594FA71FDCCF9A2" box="[451,590,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiomaza</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1871
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D75AFA71FB18F9A2" ID-CoL="7PQZ4" authority="Doderlein, 1898" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1898" box="[781,1178,1528,1554]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D75AFA71FC47F9A2" box="[781,965,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiophthirius</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D0FEFA71FED9F986" ID-CoL="7PQZF" authority="Lyman, 1874" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1874" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopsammium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D0FEFA71FAF5F9A2" box="[1193,1399,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiopsammium</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1874
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D530F995FD29F986" ID-CoL="7PQZK" authority="Ludwig, 1888" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1888" box="[359,683,1564,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D530F995FE7EF986" box="[359,508,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiopteron</emphasis>
|
||||
Ludwig, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D6E0F995FC58F986" ID-CoL="7PNFP" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[695,986,1564,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D6E0F995FCB9F986" box="[695,827,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiothela</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420D6247D7B1F995FAD6F986" ID-CoL="7PR2H" authority="Ludwig, 1882" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[998,1364,1564,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiotrichoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D7B1F995FB27F986" box="[998,1189,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ophiotrichoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Ludwig, 1882
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420D6258D4EAF9D4FACAFBB8" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6247D4EAF9D4FECCF9C7" blockId="47.[189,334,1629,1655]" box="[189,334,1629,1655]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420D6247D4EAF9D4FECCF9C7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420D6247D4EAF9D4FECCF9C7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1629,1655]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420D6258D4EAF904FCE1FEDB" blockId="47.[187,1399,1677,2025]" lastBlockId="48.[188,1399,265,364]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines longer than two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; more than two times as long as wide; as long as the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards.Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042126258D4EAFE1DFE28FDAA" blockId="48.[189,1398,404,539]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with spines; length more than half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042126258D4EAFDCAFDC7FC77" blockId="48.[187,1400,578,967]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth single or with several tooth papillae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142126258D704FDEEFBACFD31" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[851,1070,615,641]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242126258D7F8FDEEFC65FD31" box="[943,999,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Infradental papillae on oral plate absent. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine absent. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield separated. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; less than 50% of the width of to equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on half of dental plate and other half with a cluster of tooth papillae (ventral cluster).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042126258D4EAFC66FACAFBB8" blockId="48.[189,1352,1006,1033]" box="[189,1352,1006,1033]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with extended keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420E6244D64AFDDEFA9AF858.xml
Normal file
137
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420E6244D64AFDDEFA9AF858.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
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|||
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<mods:title id="AED83FE664EBCCA985252135584E76BB">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D0054F603E02C713627BD3FE4DECE87">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24FEB2203C0432466457215E5AC8A1E8">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8088DD89E3B74BBD64F3E3AA13A4CA19">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBD6EB8FABBC32E6DF1531FBDE1705EF">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E48EC263F3CAE778CB22AA7E6ECD1E5">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="968805A630E9165914245E1D4DB09D50">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="53EC23594FA204F81D93EE51C70A36F9">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E28BC66152B4F3C02FCA6C6DE36E6D6A">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="224027A1D89DE908543C5A73E94312C2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D916404C6B26ABACC5407C6C1A2F4BE8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D86F7C0090E9B5E57E798C19E15A8C2">2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2FE054F087F611E8271D5FC0DAB3524">766</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6420E6244D64AFDDEFA9AF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420E6244D64AFDDEFA9AF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420E6244D64AFDDEFA9AF858" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420E6244D64AFDDEFB95FDC2" box="[541,1047,599,626]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D64AFDDEFB95FDC2" blockId="44.[541,1047,599,626]" box="[541,1047,599,626]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Family
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420E6244D62FFDDEFB95FDC2" ID-CoL="7NFWJ" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[632,1047,599,626]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D62FFDDEFCC2FDC1" bold="true" box="[632,832,599,625]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphilepididae</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11420E6244D710FDD1FB95FDC2" author="Matsumoto H." box="[839,1047,599,626]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420E6244D4EAFD10FD90FD52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFD10FEC8FD03" blockId="44.[189,330,665,691]" box="[189,330,665,691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
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<heading id="E828818C420E6244D4EAFD10FEC8FD03" bold="true" box="[189,330,665,691]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D4EAFD10FEC8FD03" bold="true" box="[189,330,665,691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="6C648842420E6244D4EAFD10FF78FD03" box="[189,250,665,691]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFD41FD90FD52" blockId="44.[189,530,712,738]" box="[189,530,712,738]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420E6244D4EAFD41FD8CFD52" ID-CoL="7NNW9" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[189,526,712,738]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Amphilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D4EAFD41FEC3FD52" box="[189,321,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Amphilepis</emphasis>
|
||||
Ljungman, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420E6244D4EAFC83FD9FFCE5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFC83FEE6FC95" blockId="44.[189,356,778,805]" box="[189,356,778,805]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420E6244D4EAFC83FEE6FC95" bold="true" box="[189,356,778,805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D4EAFC83FEE6FC95" bold="true" box="[189,356,778,805]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFCB3FD9FFCE5" blockId="44.[189,541,826,853]" box="[189,541,826,853]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420E6244D4EAFCB3FD9BFCE5" ID-CoL="7PQYN" authority="Djakonov, 1952" authorityName="Djakonov" authorityYear="1952" box="[189,537,826,853]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphilepididae" genus="Ophiomonas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D4EAFCB3FED1FCE4" box="[189,339,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ophiomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
Djakonov, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420E6244D4EAFCF5FA9AF858" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFCF5FECCFC26" blockId="44.[189,334,892,918]" box="[189,334,892,918]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420E6244D4EAFCF5FECCFC26" bold="true" box="[189,334,892,918]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420E6244D4EAFCF5FECCFC26" bold="true" box="[189,334,892,918]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFC22FD4BFAE0" blockId="44.[187,1400,939,1360]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales absent. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAFAF1FD5DFA4D" blockId="44.[189,1399,1400,1534]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length more than half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAF9AFFD9EF817" blockId="44.[188,1401,1573,1959]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 14–21. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped and heart-shaped; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420E6244D4EAF846FA9AF858" blockId="44.[189,1304,1998,2025]" box="[189,1304,1998,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420F6245D530FEC4FA9AF8A9.xml
Normal file
142
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6420F6245D530FEC4FA9AF8A9.xml
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:title id="5E4DB0EA17CE92EEAE2640E686AF8E18">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB8AD4F9E30BAE53E1C3AD6D7C423952">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ED999D5B0EC6F9E9BD65C7924AC7DF6">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D0763613F0077FC577F775D7B0046D">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="478898D26BCAC7C511FCDA726B25B13C">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE48BD5202D9A5D042E1E4991027DD03">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="552AE9DA89BF1B5A8474B0FB82AE1C3A">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AD7BB751160C261E5C97D47FB329C86">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49B95974AD8ED5423845CD018E11A656" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D5AAD069A0CB1D586E42FC929FBBC8E">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FDD9E1FC41CA88ED6064DB301D24FD6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6420F6245D530FEC4FA9AF8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420F6245D530FEC4FA9AF8A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420F6245D530FEC4FA9AF8A9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420F6245D596FEC4FB4FFED7" ID-CoL="7NK7J" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[449,1229,333,359]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiothamnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D596FEC4FD17FED7" bold="true" box="[449,661,333,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiothamnidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11420F6245D6CBFEC4FB4FFED7" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[668,1229,333,359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFE18FEC8FE1B" blockId="45.[189,330,401,427]" box="[189,330,401,427]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="E828818C420F6245D4EAFE18FEC8FE1B" bold="true" box="[189,330,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="6C648842420F6245D4EAFE18FF78FE1B" box="[189,250,401,427]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFE4BFD91FE6C" blockId="45.[189,531,450,476]" box="[189,531,450,476]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420F6245D4EAFE4BFD8DFE6C" ID-CoL="7PR27" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,527,450,476]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiothamnidae" genus="Ophiothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D4EAFE4BFEE8FE6C" box="[189,362,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiothamnus</emphasis>
|
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Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D4EAFD8CFEE6FD90" bold="true" box="[189,356,517,544]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFDBEFCFDFDE1" blockId="45.[189,895,567,593]" box="[189,895,567,593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420F6245D4EAFDBEFD9FFDE1" ID-CoL="7PKGV" authority="A. M. Clark, 1970" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,541,567,593]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiothamnidae" genus="Histampica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D4EAFDBEFEC6FDE0" box="[189,324,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Histampica</emphasis>
|
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A.M. Clark, 1970
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420F6245D67EFDBEFCF9FDE1" ID-CoL="7PQXY" authority="A. H. Clark, 1949" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1949" box="[553,891,567,593]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiothamnidae" genus="Ophioleila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D67EFDBEFD24FDE1" box="[553,678,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophioleila</emphasis>
|
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A.H. Clark, 1949
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFDF3FECCFD24" blockId="45.[189,334,634,660]" box="[189,334,634,660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
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<heading id="E828818C420F6245D4EAFDF3FECCFD24" bold="true" box="[189,334,634,660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D4EAFDF3FECCFD24" bold="true" box="[189,334,634,660]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFD25FCE1FB39" blockId="45.[187,1400,683,1162]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards.Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFB3AFB9DFA8E" blockId="45.[189,1399,1203,1343]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines or without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAFAE1FA80F966" blockId="45.[187,1401,1384,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 7–14. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAF976FA9AF8A9" blockId="45.[189,1304,1791,1818]" box="[189,1304,1791,1818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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||||
137
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137
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<mods:title id="8BDC818462D14D3D5056EE84564F52CC">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDD5193B8D39162CE2803C189A8474BF">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D112E07DDF98DE3B738B7994A17E3157">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="88225B8E77A52EA180620F82E0640608" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D41CC2B524AAC17E8A5F38BC08E0827E">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6633FC365897FA9ED9BE791C5542DE6">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BBA70CB2E9DAAEF1BD1C915C9113F26">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03E1215E05E1B5B3D4B87772B68FE5DB">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFD1FB472FCA577ECC8F9996143DA820" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9D19CD4F4E791AF95D8A461F5BA3F5">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA145448C1BCF3C3DC85AB011CA44092">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="420409B92B61FA547A6DAA5B499FC3A0" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3496821998B8B7B7E08DCAD2087E17C">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6420F6246D662F8D0FA9AF991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6420F6246D662F8D0FA9AF991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6420F6246D662F8D0FA9AF991" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420F6245D662F8D0FC7DF8C4" box="[565,1023,1881,1908]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D662F8D0FC7DF8C4" blockId="45.[565,1023,1881,1908]" box="[565,1023,1881,1908]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420F6245D6D8F8D0FC7DF8C4" ID-CoL="7NK5T" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[655,1023,1881,1908]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D6D8F8D0FCAAF8C3" bold="true" box="[655,808,1881,1907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiactidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11420F6245D767F8D3FC7DF8C4" author="Matsumoto H." box="[816,1023,1881,1908]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAF814FEC8F807" blockId="45.[189,330,1949,1975]" box="[189,330,1949,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="E828818C420F6245D4EAF814FEC8F807" bold="true" box="[189,330,1949,1975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D4EAF814FEC8F807" bold="true" box="[189,330,1949,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="6C648842420F6245D4EAF814FF78F807" box="[189,250,1949,1975]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420F6245D4EAF847FE58F859" blockId="45.[189,474,1998,2025]" box="[189,474,1998,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420F6245D4EAF847FE54F859" ID-CoL="7PNC6" authority="Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,470,1998,2025]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420F6245D4EAF847FEADF858" box="[189,303,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ophiactis</emphasis>
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||||
Lütken, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420C6246D4EAFE81FE6CFEE2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAFE81FEE6FE93" blockId="46.[189,356,264,291]" box="[189,356,264,291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="E828818C420C6246D4EAFE81FEE6FE93" bold="true" box="[189,356,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420C6246D4EAFE81FEE6FE93" bold="true" box="[189,356,264,291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAFEBEFE6CFEE2" blockId="46.[189,494,311,338]" box="[189,494,311,338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63420C6246D4EAFEBEFE68FEE2" ID-CoL="7P5MX" authority="Lyman, 1865" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1865" box="[189,490,311,338]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphilepidida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420C6246D4EAFEBEFEC6FEE1" box="[189,324,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hemipholis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B420C6246D4EAFEF0FA9AF991" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAFEF0FECCFE23" blockId="46.[189,334,377,403]" box="[189,334,377,403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C420C6246D4EAFEF0FECCFE23" bold="true" box="[189,334,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2420C6246D4EAFEF0FECCFE23" bold="true" box="[189,334,377,403]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAFE21FC96FC3F" blockId="46.[187,1401,424,911]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length 3– 4× disc diameter, or length more than 4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9, or 0.9–1. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between half and one segment long, or between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAFC3EFD84FB8B" blockId="46.[187,1399,950,1084]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal or circular; high (above arm level). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length more than half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAFBEAFE4FFA50" blockId="46.[188,1401,1123,1504]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 14–21. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much longer than wide or about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over, or dorsal half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth block-like (with square tip). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0420C6246D4EAF98EFA9AF991" blockId="46.[189,1304,1543,1570]" box="[189,1304,1543,1570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="62AA33EF497C15191510ACCB2CA10502">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="526343282F2A56AA2E49C9F53483963A">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224BB4CFE04DFB0C644B2F2EE00FF432">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A1028D8AA2B3ED300F9070556EB53F3">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4006302EA3D9E984D33303EEFF5D056">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="026C94735E3E7068852D30C6DF66DE10">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="478E409BDFEF844C064E069A62F98592">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D36315AFEBD86A0487088885E3BB953">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="65A421B9C6BBAD6758E6E16550D2D854">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64230627BD671FC06FE4DFD8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64230627BD671FC06FE4DFD8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64230627BD671FC06FE4DFD8B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4230627AD671FC06FB8FFC19" box="[550,1037,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD671FC06FB8FFC19" blockId="18.[189,1037,911,974]" box="[550,1037,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634230627AD6D6FC06FB8FFC19" ID-CoL="7NG2P" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[641,1037,911,937]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD6D6FC06FCC6FC19" bold="true" box="[641,836,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asteronychidae</emphasis>
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Ljungman, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAFC3DFEC8FC7E" blockId="18.[189,1037,911,974]" box="[189,330,948,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD4EAFC3DFEC8FC7E" bold="true" box="[189,330,948,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424230627AD4EAFC3DFF78FC7E" box="[189,250,948,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAFC6AFDDFFC4D" blockId="18.[189,605,994,1021]" box="[189,605,994,1021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634230627AD4EAFC6AFDDFFC4D" ID-CoL="7NPXK" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,605,994,1021]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD4EAFC6AFEB3FC4D" box="[189,305,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Asteronyx</emphasis>
|
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Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4230627AD4EAFBADFBFFFBDE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAFBADFEE6FB8F" blockId="18.[189,356,1060,1087]" box="[189,356,1060,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="E828818C4230627AD4EAFBADFEE6FB8F" bold="true" box="[189,356,1060,1087]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD4EAFBADFEE6FB8F" bold="true" box="[189,356,1060,1087]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAFBDDFBFFFBDE" blockId="18.[189,1149,1108,1134]" box="[189,1149,1108,1134]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634230627AD4EAFBDDFE3DFBDE" ID-CoL="7NRM5" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,447,1108,1134]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Astrodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD4EAFBDDFEA3FBDE" box="[189,289,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astrodia</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634230627AD59CFBDDFC8BFBDE" ID-CoL="7NRMF" authority="Downey, 1967" authorityName="Downey" authorityYear="1967" box="[459,777,1108,1134]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Astronebris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD59CFBDDFDD1FBDE" box="[459,595,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Astronebris</emphasis>
|
||||
Downey, 1967
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634230627AD742FBDDFBFBFBDE" ID-CoL="7PQZR" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[789,1145,1108,1134]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Ophioschiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD742FBDDFC2AFBDE" box="[789,936,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophioschiza</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4230627AD4EAFB1FFDFEF93D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAFB1FFECCFB00" blockId="18.[189,334,1174,1200]" box="[189,334,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD4EAFB1FFECCFB00" bold="true" box="[189,334,1174,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAFB4CFDFEF93D" blockId="18.[187,1400,1221,1677]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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ARM.Arm shape unbranched;length more than4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate absent.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines not all similar in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654230627AD493FAB8FEC6FAFB" box="[196,324,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The atypical spines are hook-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654230627AD74DFAB8FCF9FAFB" box="[794,891,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.2–0.6. Arm spines tapering (conical); at proximal segments only on ventral side of arms; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales absent. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654230627AD708FA49FC59FA6A" box="[863,987,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM images of various ossicle structures in brittle stars. A. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by small ridge if at all (Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843). B. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom (Ophiolycus purpureus (Düben & Koren, 1846)). C. Non-keeled vertebra (Amphiura chiajei). D. Keeled vertebra (Ophiothrix fragilis Abildgaard, 1789). E. Vertebra with oral bridge (Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816). F. Sockets indicate teeth and tooth papillae on dental plate as single row (Amphilepis norvegica (Ljungman, 1865)). G. ½ single row of teeth and ½ tooth papillae (Ophiothrix fragilis). H. ⅔ single row of teeth and ⅓ tooth papillae (Ophiocamax vitrea Lyman, 1878). I. Sockets on dental plate covering evenly (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842). J–K. LAP not arched = position lateral. L. LAP arched = wrapped around the arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514593/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3J–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654230627AD6DEF981FD61F992" box="[649,739,1544,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; all similar. Distance between spine articulations ventralwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4230627BD4EAF93CFE4DFD8B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04230627AD4EAF93CFB08F88B" blockId="18.[188,1398,1717,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<collectionCode id="D5CEAE254230627AD4EAF93CFE98F97F" box="[189,282,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">DORSAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
DISC. Disc pentagonal to circular; high (above arm level). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; without scales (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634230627AD7B6F950FAEFF943" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[993,1389,1753,1779]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Asteronychidae" genus="Asteronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loveni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD7B6F950FBCAF943" box="[993,1096,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. loveni</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or a few (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114230627AD578F974FD94F8A7" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[303,534,1789,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24230627AD5C3F977FE52F8A7" box="[404,464,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length more than half of the disc radius; bar-like.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04230627BD4EAF8EAFE92FE66" blockId="18.[189,1399,1891,2025]" lastBlockId="19.[188,1400,265,470]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5CEAE254230627AD4EAF8EAFEA8F8CD" box="[189,298,1891,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VENTRAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate absent. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP present. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine absent. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite one; with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit shorter than half interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped to circular; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as covering the entire dental plate evenly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAFE77FE4DFD8B" blockId="19.[187,1399,509,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5CEAE254231627BD4EAFE77FEC7FDA8" box="[189,325,510,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">VERTEBRAE</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous); beyond segment 5 with short keel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654231627BD14EFE74FF52FD8C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM images of various ossicle structures in brittle stars. A. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by small ridge if at all (Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843). B. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom (Ophiolycus purpureus (Düben & Koren, 1846)). C. Non-keeled vertebra (Amphiura chiajei). D. Keeled vertebra (Ophiothrix fragilis Abildgaard, 1789). E. Vertebra with oral bridge (Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816). F. Sockets indicate teeth and tooth papillae on dental plate as single row (Amphilepis norvegica (Ljungman, 1865)). G. ½ single row of teeth and ½ tooth papillae (Ophiothrix fragilis). H. ⅔ single row of teeth and ⅓ tooth papillae (Ophiocamax vitrea Lyman, 1878). I. Sockets on dental plate covering evenly (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842). J–K. LAP not arched = position lateral. L. LAP arched = wrapped around the arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514593/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); without oral bridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
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198
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<treatment id="3B7687F64231627CD634FDF3FE00FE60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527075" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64231627CD634FDF3FE00FE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64231627CD634FDF3FE00FE60" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD6EAFDF3FC53FD24" ID-CoL="7NHKK" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[701,977,634,660]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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Gray, 1840
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|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C6488424231627BD4EAFD35FF78FD66" box="[189,250,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAFD62FE58FCB5" blockId="19.[189,474,747,773]" box="[189,474,747,773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD4EAFD62FE54FCB5" ID-CoL="62SVB" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,470,747,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD4EAFD62FE98FCB5" box="[189,282,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Euryale</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamarck, 1816
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4231627BD4EAFCA4FEE9FC51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAFCA4FEE6FCF7" blockId="19.[189,356,813,839]" box="[189,356,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4231627BD4EAFCA4FEE6FCF7" bold="true" box="[189,356,813,839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD4EAFCA4FEE6FCF7" bold="true" box="[189,356,813,839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAFCD5FEE9FC51" blockId="19.[187,1399,860,993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD4EAFCD5FD91FCC6" ID-CoL="7NRHV" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,531,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD4EAFCD5FEE4FCC6" box="[189,358,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Asteromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD674FCD5FC77FCC7" ID-CoL="7NPXP" authority="Orstedt & Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Orstedt & Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[547,1013,860,889]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD674FCD5FD4BFCC6" box="[547,713,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Asteroschema</emphasis>
|
||||
Örstedt & Lütken, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD053FCD5FAF0FCC6" ID-CoL="7NRJH" authority="Mortensen, 1933" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1028,1394,860,887]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD053FCD5FB19FCC6" box="[1028,1179,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Asterostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD4E8FC09FDA4FC2A" ID-CoL="7NRLK" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[191,550,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astrobrachion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD4E8FC09FEE7FC2A" box="[191,357,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Astrobrachion</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD678FC09FCCFFC2A" ID-CoL="7NRLQ" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[559,845,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD678FC09FD29FC2A" box="[559,683,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Astroceras</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD701FC09FB0BFC2A" ID-CoL="7NRLS" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[854,1161,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astrocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD701FC09FC5EFC2A" box="[854,988,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Astrocharis</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD0C5FC09FF7BFC0D" ID-CoL="7PQWW" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD0C5FC09FA9AFC2A" box="[1170,1304,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophiocreas</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD552FC2AFC06FC0E" ID-CoL="7Q2NY" authority="Okanishi Okanishi, O'Hara & Fujita, 2011" authorityName="Okanishi Okanishi, O'Hara & Fujita" authorityYear="2011" box="[261,900,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Squamophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD552FC2AFE16FC0D" box="[261,404,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Squamophis</emphasis>
|
||||
Okanishi Okanishi, O'Hara & Fujita, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD7DAFC2AFB76FC0E" ID-CoL="7Q2Z4" authority="Koehler, 1898" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[909,1268,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Sthenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD7DAFC2AFBC6FC0D" box="[909,1092,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sthenocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD0AAFC2AFEE5FC51" ID-CoL="7Q52G" authority="Agassiz, 1836" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD0AAFC2AFAF7FC0D" box="[1277,1397,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trichaster</emphasis>
|
||||
Agassiz, 1836
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4231627CD4EAFB80FE00FE60" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAFB80FECCFB93" blockId="19.[189,334,1033,1059]" box="[189,334,1033,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4231627BD4EAFB80FECCFB93" bold="true" box="[189,334,1033,1059]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD4EAFB80FECCFB93" bold="true" box="[189,334,1033,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAFBB1FD17F993" blockId="19.[187,1401,1080,1571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape branched; length more than 4× disc diameter; covering with granules. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate absent. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present or absent. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines not all similar in shape.Atypical arm spines are hook-shaped.Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.9–1. Arm spines cylindrical; at proximal segments only on ventral side of arms; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654231627BD00FFADFFB29FAC0" box="[1112,1195,1366,1392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes; restricted to (the ventral or central) portion of the distal edge; all similar. Distance between spine articulations not applicable (two spine articulation). Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654231627BD650F980FD0BF993" box="[519,649,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM images of various ossicle structures in brittle stars. A. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by small ridge if at all (Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843). B. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom (Ophiolycus purpureus (Düben & Koren, 1846)). C. Non-keeled vertebra (Amphiura chiajei). D. Keeled vertebra (Ophiothrix fragilis Abildgaard, 1789). E. Vertebra with oral bridge (Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816). F. Sockets indicate teeth and tooth papillae on dental plate as single row (Amphilepis norvegica (Ljungman, 1865)). G. ½ single row of teeth and ½ tooth papillae (Ophiothrix fragilis). H. ⅔ single row of teeth and ⅓ tooth papillae (Ophiocamax vitrea Lyman, 1878). I. Sockets on dental plate covering evenly (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842). J–K. LAP not arched = position lateral. L. LAP arched = wrapped around the arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514593/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627BD4EAF9C2FE2FF960" blockId="19.[189,1399,1611,1744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; without scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with tubercles grown out of plate; length more than half of the disc radius; bar-like.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04231627CD4EAF971FAF5FEDB" blockId="19.[187,1400,1784,2025]" lastBlockId="20.[189,1400,265,363]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads not restricted to the disc (extending into the basal portion of the arms) or restricted to the disc (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634231627BD516F895FE66F886" authorityName="Orstedt & Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[321,484,1820,1846]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24231627BD516F895FE66F886" box="[321,484,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Asteroschema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth single. Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine absent. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite multiple; with one pore, or with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit shorter than half interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; fragmented. Dental sockets slit-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFE1AFE00FE60" blockId="20.[189,1399,402,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous); beyond segment 5 non-keeled; with oral bridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654236627CD54EFE3FFEF7FE60" box="[281,373,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM images of various ossicle structures in brittle stars. A. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by small ridge if at all (Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843). B. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom (Ophiolycus purpureus (Düben & Koren, 1846)). C. Non-keeled vertebra (Amphiura chiajei). D. Keeled vertebra (Ophiothrix fragilis Abildgaard, 1789). E. Vertebra with oral bridge (Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816). F. Sockets indicate teeth and tooth papillae on dental plate as single row (Amphilepis norvegica (Ljungman, 1865)). G. ½ single row of teeth and ½ tooth papillae (Ophiothrix fragilis). H. ⅔ single row of teeth and ⅓ tooth papillae (Ophiocamax vitrea Lyman, 1878). I. Sockets on dental plate covering evenly (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842). J–K. LAP not arched = position lateral. L. LAP arched = wrapped around the arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514593/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642356270D566F94DFA9AF9A8.xml
Normal file
189
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642356270D566F94DFA9AF9A8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="035FE3FAA7241121A24B2C471A973F4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC1DA0130CB9C6CF3940C39DEA85B999">
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<mods:title id="C6C248C5BD2576D5DE65FB3B81F78998">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B33A8FCFFCF1611E0830EE8B3FC71C9">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D87DEF6EF9CFD322DAF2D66818A4BEA">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89A7AD2C90E53F369B0C1959641F79A6" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5E716E363D5E2A3DDD59B67C92901731">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9FE90A106EAF19E39370E8A20154F54">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1FCB7E531594A55FEEF8A260C4087E4" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CF302143CEFAB38509740A2000B79623">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25E65BC4668D6DE1B6533D48833368A8" type="LSID">DF3B1646-D647-4C89-BA2B-FEB0225ABC5B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="059E7C88F8FD73F81CD18A918A1D0492">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B161DF77D11ECF8CC75768930754BE5A" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="456AA53B22D883FF2F6D8EDB06D1C415" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B636D46CBF03043DCA510FD5433A318">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AC81A3D15A77B25148375AA07357853">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A8927C432D171E35B5A9284047497D" type="LSID">8E35EC47-0572-4CCD-9308-2486A90ACDDC</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0E6F0AC17E4B0B7315B361CDBEDC88F">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F8A7B3D3259CEAF5EAC819F6808E8B3" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EF120FCFB1117AE8BFB13C24DDA298E0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C7149CE3F0B87AE38E453DA88D39670A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="479F0F2B67052DAEA1F1EE27E3FF567F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2434A912F5E93878F19CC0904CC53B2E">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7744345532D066322E1013AE53809AE9" type="LSID">C3CF8EFE-3582-4D05-9445-395971CF7661</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2B88DED0060F81E434D701C85E986CE6">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEA1DCCEB6D97EA0E4FC44E8C5750F10" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0ED31C79F033F343B19E5B0FC8016FF4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="61118F83F7F5122E848BFDB9A99BCE3D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D56E5131DD67E6E650314497903158B4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6C2E1F16437CFE870A6F7C0091B2D615">
|
||||
<mods:date id="870F9D91CFA0909EBFA7886773E879E7">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A96CEE78E6A731398684936D7C33C1C8" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="91C49A49662DE4C2DCDFB2B2CA109E91">2021-08-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4D5D9450648DADF2F282A55EE91F0D55" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="10142898E654F14E09F14ADF649B885E">766</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="188FE3BBC0304CC839908A8DB27CEF59" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EF60ADFCECB4ED8601CAE134A0A06552">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:start id="8F5E3266AFC798F23955AB6C0475A4EA">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6F25D548F3BB40DC52C2A1744D2AAA5F">63</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="78BDB0BD282486C32611A4D5DBCF8CEB">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E2505B3D71B5F6A1719D88C2878CA6F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3BE3D6BE17935AB98B033F085AE6E2E3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5E13316135E69A95F71D232BE9043978" type="CLB-Dataset">4190</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C8D9B12627D13C6F2D10F03B119C3F67" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E0FFFF4CAA5C6025DD4F45987C32A1B3" type="GBIF-Dataset">d2ee0981-75c7-4e5c-9618-2d9dd18ac823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D15901379A2B062A8FBA2C1BB7AADFFA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B2FA2DECD6129825EE300263D750AAF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5514587</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="05F7388E40D0F4109B4194409ACE0CB0" type="ZooBank">19110F18-6E35-4C50-B362-7BC742B0B5D5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B7687F642356270D566F94DFA9AF9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527085" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642356270D566F94DFA9AF9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642356270D566F94DFA9AF9A8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD566F94DFA80F96F" box="[305,1282,1732,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD566F94DFA80F96F" blockId="23.[305,1282,1732,1759]" box="[305,1282,1732,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4235627FD566F94DFA80F96F" box="[305,1282,1732,1759]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD5DCF94DFCC8F96F" ID-CoL="7NK6B" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[395,842,1732,1759]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD5DCF94DFD9EF96E" bold="true" box="[395,540,1732,1758]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiuridae</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1840
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, restricted sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114235627FD044F94CFA80F96F" author="O'Hara T. D. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Stohr S. & Martynov A. V." box="[1043,1282,1732,1759]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref34838" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: the living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD025F94CFB2FF96E" box="[1138,1197,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD4EAF88EFE63F8E1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAF88EFEC8F891" blockId="23.[189,330,1799,1825]" box="[189,330,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4235627FD4EAF88EFEC8F891" bold="true" box="[189,330,1799,1825]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAF88EFEC8F891" bold="true" box="[189,330,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C6488424235627FD4EAF88EFF78F891" box="[189,250,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAF8BEFE63F8E1" blockId="23.[189,481,1847,1873]" box="[189,481,1847,1873]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD4EAF8BEFE5FF8E1" ID-CoL="7PNFY" authority="Lamarck, 1801" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[189,477,1847,1873]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAF8BEFEA2F8E1" box="[189,288,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamarck, 1801
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD4EAF8F3FC94F858" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAF8F3FEE6F824" blockId="23.[189,356,1914,1940]" box="[189,356,1914,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4235627FD4EAF8F3FEE6F824" bold="true" box="[189,356,1914,1940]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAF8F3FEE6F824" bold="true" box="[189,356,1914,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAF823FC94F858" blockId="23.[187,1398,1962,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD4EAF823FDB7F874" ID-CoL="7PQWX" authority="H. L. Clark, 1928" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,565,1962,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocrossota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAF823FEEAF874" box="[189,360,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiocrossota</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1928
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD669F823FCDCF875" ID-CoL="7PNCX" authority="Lutken, 1855" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[574,862,1962,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD669F823FD3AF874" box="[574,696,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiocten</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1855
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD730F823FE74F859" ID-CoL="7PQWY" authority="Tyler, Paterson, Sibuet, Guille, Murton & Segonzac, 1995" authorityName="Tyler, Paterson, Sibuet, Guille, Murton & Segonzac" authorityYear="1995" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophioctenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD730F823FB8FF874" box="[871,1037,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophioctenella</emphasis>
|
||||
Tyler, Paterson, Sibuet, Guille, Murton & Segonzac, 1995
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD653F847FC93F858" ID-CoL="7PNDN" authority="Bell, 1902" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1902" box="[516,785,1998,2024]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophionotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD653F847FD0FF858" box="[516,653,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bell, 1902
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423A6270D4EAFE81FA9AF9A8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAFE81FECCFE92" blockId="24.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423A6270D4EAFE81FECCFE92" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D4EAFE81FECCFE92" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAFEB0FA8DFC9C" blockId="24.[187,1400,312,813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length 3× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs present. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral and at proximal segments only on ventral side of arms; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines between half and one segment long, or between one and two segments long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D7FDFD9AFA82FD9E" authority="Lutken, 1855" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[938,1280,531,558]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D7FDFD9AFBD4FD9D" box="[938,1110,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiura sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1855
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tentacle scales present or absent; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventroproximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes; restricted to (the ventral or central) portion of the distal edge; all similar. Distance between spine articulations ventralwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAFCDCFC19FC6D" blockId="24.[189,1399,853,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (at arm level). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/ plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAFB8FFCFFFA66" blockId="24.[187,1399,1029,1494]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius fewer than 7, or 7–14 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D596FBC7FDB8FBD8" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[449,570,1102,1128]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D596FBC7FDB8FBD8" box="[449,570,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiocten</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering more than one third of the length of an interradius; much longer than wide or about as long as wide (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D005FB35FB4EFB66" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[1106,1228,1212,1238]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D005FB35FB4EFB66" box="[1106,1228,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiocten</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Madreporite one; with one pore or with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae present. Dental plate of equal width all over, or ventral half widest (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D490FAC7FEF0FAD8" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[199,370,1358,1384]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D490FAC7FEF0FAD8" box="[199,370,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiura sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D5D6FAC7FE79FAD8" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[385,507,1358,1384]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D5D6FAC7FE79FAD8" box="[385,507,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiocten</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate (two rows in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D6A5FA32FCEEFA65" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1855" box="[754,876,1467,1493]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D6A5FA32FCEEFA65" box="[754,876,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiocten</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAFA77FA9AF9A8" blockId="24.[189,1304,1534,1561]" box="[189,1304,1534,1561]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64235627FD66BFEC5FA9AF935.xml
Normal file
150
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64235627FD66BFEC5FA9AF935.xml
Normal file
|
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<mods:title id="C23E3442F78558DD2CD080AA2A83BF5B">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="953B17811B7AA16590407E2260B3CD3F">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="966DE08427C278A04C6058D85AAF78DF">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="496F090ED082F3F1BCB415A62B7C3507" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F38B41F81438BAA5A3BDA932847800D">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE26A7B62FEA576B3609BA13B09339B0">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="519FC7B46EDC8BCAF1BC130243A60ED1" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFDDD2E9323F1C1F6918FB2B03B5ED5">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3CDAFCB96EE8590D0A0E84B770F4725">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BC519741DB5B2154D5D485C5FD9C75D" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EEE162146B061669CDF8A8EB6EBA504F">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8827ECFBDB5631F9B2DEAEC5B902D5F8">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B345D85A962DEF1A76B1F98ECB47791" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="27B7733D22DFB00B9AFAB172EA1D9117">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57D8E217E3655972DAF58C321C7E0F41">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="594CCC4601EFFD60A6D957023FBBB442" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="692D6EF11D1A4F9E645F5948DD512BF0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08674AF46BFBDB2BAC5D9E357B9038AE">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9036B88DC863856CCE7C6F6005C296EB">766</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A3C334CD26288054C05411323AED434C">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64235627FD66BFEC5FA9AF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64235627FD66BFEC5FA9AF935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64235627FD66BFEC5FA9AF935" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD66BFEC5FC75FED6" box="[572,1015,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD66BFEC5FC75FED6" blockId="23.[572,1015,331,358]" box="[572,1015,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD6C0FEC2FC75FED6" ID-CoL="7NHDZ" authority="Sladen, 1879" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1879" box="[663,1015,331,358]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Astrophiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD6C0FEC2FCD5FED5" bold="true" box="[663,855,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Astrophiuridae</emphasis>
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Sladen, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD4EAFE06FE70FE69" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFE06FEC8FE19" blockId="23.[189,330,399,425]" box="[189,330,399,425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="E828818C4235627FD4EAFE06FEC8FE19" bold="true" box="[189,330,399,425]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAFE06FEC8FE19" bold="true" box="[189,330,399,425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424235627FD4EAFE06FF78FE19" box="[189,250,399,425]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFE37FE70FE69" blockId="23.[189,498,446,473]" box="[189,498,446,473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD4EAFE37FE6CFE69" ID-CoL="7NPYR" authority="Sladen, 1879" authorityName="Sladen" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,494,446,473]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Astrophiuridae" genus="Astrophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAFE37FEC8FE68" box="[189,330,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Astrophiura</emphasis>
|
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Sladen, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD4EAFD88FCFBFDFB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFD88FEE6FDAB" blockId="23.[189,356,513,539]" box="[189,356,513,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="E828818C4235627FD4EAFD88FEE6FDAB" bold="true" box="[189,356,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAFD88FEE6FDAB" bold="true" box="[189,356,513,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFDB8FCFBFDFB" blockId="23.[189,889,561,587]" box="[189,889,561,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD4EAFDB8FDA1FDFB" ID-CoL="7PQYK" authority="Koehler, 1914" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1914" box="[189,547,561,587]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Astrophiuridae" genus="Ophiomisidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAFDB8FEF0FDFB" box="[189,370,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiomisidium</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1914
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634235627FD678FDB8FCF7FDFB" ID-CoL="7PNDZ" authority="Koehler, 1901" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1901" box="[559,885,561,587]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Astrophiuridae" genus="Ophiophycis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD678FDB8FD41FDFB" box="[559,707,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiophycis</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1901
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4235627FD4EAFDFAFA9AF935" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFDFAFECCFD3D" blockId="23.[189,334,627,653]" box="[189,334,627,653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4235627FD4EAFDFAFECCFD3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,627,653]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD4EAFDFAFECCFD3D" bold="true" box="[189,334,627,653]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFD2DFAA2FBFF" blockId="23.[187,1400,676,1104]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length less than 2× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9, or 0.9–1. Arm spines cylindrical or pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales present; pores visible only on proximal arm; nearly as long as wide; as long as the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes, or with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; all similar. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFBF1FB9DFAB0" blockId="23.[187,1399,1144,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; high (above arm level). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; without scales or with a few scales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114235627FD070FB14FA8AFB07" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[1063,1288,1181,1207]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24235627FD0DFFB17FB40FB07" box="[1160,1218,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAFAA0FE0EF9F2" blockId="23.[187,1399,1321,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; block-shaped and spiniform.Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate and teeth no data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04235627FD4EAF9E2FA9AF935" blockId="23.[189,1304,1643,1670]" box="[189,1304,1643,1670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
304
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64236627DD659FD86FEC1FE44.xml
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304
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64236627DD659FD86FEC1FE44.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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<mods:title id="BC5CFEE1989D9F1E493BF777D37D09E0">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18F81D8786118823AE35D9117893BA14">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AECAA3E835207C66C0D41C8A3A4D49A4">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="42AD533D56CA388CDB7F619A1FC3D887">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="074366871F15607CC63EAD7C68BB5479">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0189F06F12889A1E8D9EA96595A5224F">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDDC4CB440CF6DD5D453F766EC5BE68C">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB6B0EC617F18614AE7726A0E066985F">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01682A42AE11ABFCA4EE8F1BB56CD0FD">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14F2236F6796F0025911B0100A0FEE65" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54CAD79D6FF1E713EC6B6FCBF9E24C84">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CADCAB8D4D55DFDA40C3B96551F7216A">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="27D7C736F6A0700E97D374EA98FF070E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3DDCED73C78E335BE0B3C4145D38B97">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64236627DD659FD86FEC1FE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64236627DD659FD86FEC1FE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64236627DD659FD86FEC1FE44" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4236627CD659FD86FBA4FD99" box="[526,1062,526,553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD659FD86FBA4FD99" blockId="20.[526,1062,526,553]" box="[526,1062,526,553]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Family
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD63FFD87FBA4FD99" ID-CoL="7NHQ2" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[616,1062,526,553]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD63FFD87FCDEFD98" bold="true" box="[616,860,526,552]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorgonocephalidae</emphasis>
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Ljungman, 1867
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4236627CD4EAFDD8FDACFD2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFDD8FEC8FDDB" blockId="20.[189,330,593,619]" box="[189,330,593,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="E828818C4236627CD4EAFDD8FEC8FDDB" bold="true" box="[189,330,593,619]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4EAFDD8FEC8FDDB" bold="true" box="[189,330,593,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424236627CD4EAFDD8FF78FDDB" box="[189,250,593,619]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFD09FDACFD2B" blockId="20.[189,558,640,667]" box="[189,558,640,667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD4EAFD09FDA8FD2B" ID-CoL="7P49B" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[189,554,640,667]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4EAFD09FE0CFD2A" box="[189,398,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorgonocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
Leach, 1815
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4236627CD4EAFD48FD55FBFD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFD48FEE6FD6C" blockId="20.[189,356,705,732]" box="[189,356,705,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
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<heading id="E828818C4236627CD4EAFD48FEE6FD6C" bold="true" box="[189,356,705,732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4EAFD48FEE6FD6C" bold="true" box="[189,356,705,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFD78FD55FBFD" blockId="20.[189,1400,753,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD4EAFD78FDE7FCBC" ID-CoL="d123c985-f9ff-488d-a17e-942f5719cd22" authority="Orstedt & Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Orstedt & Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,613,753,781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Asteroporpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4EAFD78FECEFCBB" box="[189,332,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Asteroporpa</emphasis>
|
||||
Örstedt & Lütken, 1856
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD639FD78FC1DFCBB" ID-CoL="7NRL8" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[622,927,753,779]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD639FD78FD59FCBB" box="[622,731,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astracme</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD7FFFD78FB56FCBB" ID-CoL="7NRLJ" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[936,1236,753,779]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD7FFFD78FB93FCBB" box="[936,1041,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astroboa</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD08AFD78FE01FC9F" ID-CoL="7NRLM" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrocaneum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD08AFD78FAF6FCBB" box="[1245,1396,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrocaneum</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD5C5FC9DFD59FC9F" ID-CoL="7NRLR" authority="Koehler, 1905" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1905" box="[402,731,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrochalcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD5C5FC9DFDA4FC9E" box="[402,550,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrochalcis</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD6BCFC9DFB8EFC9F" ID-CoL="7NPY8" authority="Verrill, 1878" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1878" box="[747,1036,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrochele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD6BCFC9DFCEBFC9E" box="[747,873,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrochele</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD04DFC9DFAF0FC9F" ID-CoL="7NRLT" authority="Koehler, 1912" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[1050,1394,788,815]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD04DFC9DFB39FC9E" box="[1050,1211,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrochlamys</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD4E8FCB1FE71FCE2" ID-CoL="7NRLV" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[191,499,824,850]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4E8FCB1FECCFCE2" box="[191,334,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD654FCB1FCA1FCE2" ID-CoL="7NRLW" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[515,803,824,851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroclon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD654FCB1FDF5FCE2" box="[515,631,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astroclon</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1879
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD763FCB1FBE1FCE2" ID-CoL="7NPYB" authority="Lyman, 1872" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1872" box="[820,1123,824,851]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrocnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD763FCB1FC35FCE2" box="[820,951,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrocnida</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1872
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD024FCB0FF7CFCC6" ID-CoL="7NRLZ" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrocrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD024FCB0FB6DFCE3" box="[1139,1263,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrocrius</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD55CFCD5FDE5FCC6" ID-CoL="7NPYC" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[267,615,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD55CFCD5FE14FCC6" box="[267,406,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrocyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD62FFCD5FC73FCC6" ID-CoL="7NRM3" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[632,1009,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrodendrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD62FFCD5FCA0FCC6" box="[632,802,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrodendrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD055FCD5FAF3FCC6" ID-CoL="7NRM6" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[1026,1393,860,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrodictyum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD055FCD5FB23FCC6" box="[1026,1185,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrodictyum</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD4E8FC09FD9CFC2A" ID-CoL="7NRM7" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[191,542,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4E8FC09FED8FC2A" box="[191,346,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astroglymma</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD670FC09FCF0FC2A" ID-CoL="7NRM8" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[551,882,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrogomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD670FC09FD4DFC2A" box="[551,719,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrogomphus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD72CFC09FB5AFC2A" ID-CoL="7NPYF" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[891,1240,896,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrogordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD72CFC09FB93FC2A" box="[891,1041,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrogordius</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD0B6FC09FEFDFC0E" ID-CoL="7NRM9" authority="Doderlein, 1930" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1930" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrohamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD0B6FC09FAF7FC2A" box="[1249,1397,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrohamma</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD5DAFC2AFD4CFC0E" ID-CoL="5c82e761-adda-4ccb-9d5c-a9a133b784ed" authority="Doderlein, 1930" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1930" box="[397,718,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrohelix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD5DAFC2AFD87FC0D" box="[397,517,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrohelix</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD68CFC2DFBA2FC0E" ID-CoL="7NRMG" authority="McKnight, 2000" authorityName="McKnight" authorityYear="2000" box="[731,1056,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroniwa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD68CFC2DFCD1FC0E" box="[731,851,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astroniwa</emphasis>
|
||||
McKnight, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD07AFC2AFAF0FC0E" ID-CoL="7NPYS" authority="Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[1069,1394,931,958]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD07AFC2AFB39FC0D" box="[1069,1211,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrophyton</emphasis>
|
||||
Fleming, 1828
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD4E9FC4EFDA0FC51" ID-CoL="7NRMJ" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[190,546,967,993]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4E9FC4EFED6FC51" box="[190,340,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astroplegma</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD666FC41FCD6FC51" ID-CoL="7NRMP" authority="Baker, 1980" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[561,852,967,994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrosierra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD666FC41FD35FC52" box="[561,695,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrosierra</emphasis>
|
||||
Baker, 1980
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD734FC41FB44FC51" ID-CoL="7NRMQ" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[867,1222,967,994]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrospartus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD734FC41FC78FC52" box="[867,1018,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrospartus</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD083FC4EFE11FBB6" ID-CoL="7NPYZ" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrothamnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD083FC4EFAFAFC51" box="[1236,1400,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrothamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114236627CD4EAFC65FE11FBB6" author="Matsumoto H." box="[189,403,1003,1030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD5F5FC62FD7BFBB5" ID-CoL="7NRMR" authority="Doderlein, 1911" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1911" box="[418,761,1003,1029]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD5F5FC62FDACFBB5" box="[418,558,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrothorax</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD75FFC62FB0FFBB5" ID-CoL="7NRMS" authority="H. L. Clark, 1909" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[776,1165,1003,1030]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrothrombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD75FFC62FC34FBB5" box="[776,950,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrothrombus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD0CBFC62FF7CFB99" ID-CoL="7NRMT" authority="Lyman, 1875" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1875" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD0CBFC62FA94FBB5" box="[1180,1302,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1875
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD55DFB86FDD0FB99" ID-CoL="7NRMW" authority="Doderlein, 1930" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1930" box="[266,594,1039,1065]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astrozona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD55DFB86FE00FB99" box="[266,386,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Astrozona</emphasis>
|
||||
Döderlein, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD635FB86FC4BFB99" ID-CoL="7NTG5" authority="H. L. Clark, 1909" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[610,969,1039,1065]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Conocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD635FB86FD72FB99" box="[610,752,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conocladus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD78EFB86FB6CFB99" ID-CoL="845KT" authority="Bell, 1894" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1894" box="[985,1262,1039,1065]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Ophiocrene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD78EFB86FBE7FB99" box="[985,1125,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophiocrene</emphasis>
|
||||
Bell, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD0AAFB86FEE5FBFD" ID-CoL="7PR2P" authority="Koehler, 1930" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1930" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Ophiozeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD0AAFB86FAFAFB99" box="[1277,1400,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophiozeta</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD524FBBBFD51FBFD" ID-CoL="7PZ2B" authority="A. H. Clark, 1952" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1952" box="[371,723,1074,1101]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Schizostella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD524FBBBFE7DFBFC" box="[371,511,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Schizostella</emphasis>
|
||||
A.H. Clark, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4236627DD4EAFBFDFEC1FE44" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFBFDFECCFB3E" blockId="20.[189,334,1140,1166]" box="[189,334,1140,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C4236627CD4EAFBFDFECCFB3E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1140,1166]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD4EAFBFDFECCFB3E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1140,1166]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAFB2DFDFEF93E" blockId="20.[187,1400,1187,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched, or shape branched; length more than 4× disc diameter; covering with granules.Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms present (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634236627CD0F2FB62FDBCFA99" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Gorgonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="caputmedusae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24236627CD0F2FB62FEE7FA99" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorgonocephalus caputmedusae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or absent in some genera. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given crosssectional plane) 0.9–1. Arm spines flat; at proximal segments only on ventral side of arms; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between half and one segment long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes; restricted to (the ventral or central) portion of the distal edge; all similar. Distance between spine articulations ventralwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627CD4EAF93FFAF5F8A7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1718,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with/without granules; length more than half of the disc radius; bar-like.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04236627DD4EAF8C9FB1AFE3E" blockId="20.[188,1400,1855,2025]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1399,265,399]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate absent. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP present. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent.Adoral shield spine absent. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one; with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit shorter than half interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; fragmented. Dental sockets circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as covering the entire dental plate evenly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFE3EFEC1FE44" blockId="21.[188,1399,438,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous); beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64237627ED535FD10FA9AFE23.xml
Normal file
146
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F64237627ED535FD10FA9AFE23.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A0D8949384922BB7FB821E16D04C9E39">
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||||
<mods:title id="C3086A04ED59795F0115A5987C35BAF8">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="0A232FC136224CD5419ECAEE9F0FCA9E">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9019EAD1B75B59D3A4C3394F78C10F2C">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D58AC4B4AD00989ECD48A39460D3AE0" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="98AE69F89949358DC958A152F05C110A">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50D9DA99C2FC641ED40F74D7DFCD0588" type="LSID">412800EB-AACE-4313-9810-61F89B740405</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F167D6A3B6F0AFFF8ED4411F997DB4E8">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA12E5AF69176156328DF2E9B381A763" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E90DF937D412F57282F06A6E979ABC58">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05CDD8FC0AD1886A5CA26FFEA72C909E" type="LSID">DF3B1646-D647-4C89-BA2B-FEB0225ABC5B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="846D44E5574DD2A11C5CE2F2482DE24C">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A92EA1E151065CBA1DF51D3FA19826AF" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="94E0A2DCA6EAE72BF3306F3E05BAF9D8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="879DB9CDA988E564129FF1525EB78D85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4E5D33C2DAB6BC54D287D1DA0F7C18">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92FF52E362FBC7A7B4B336E544500E2B" type="LSID">8E35EC47-0572-4CCD-9308-2486A90ACDDC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="121D2A944DD9B7ABE52AE6F9237E42E0">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3507380F2ABE12C6E744BBD56F2DC744" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="356C6B09002C174F0C6BECE6E68A6325" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A40B83AB9B21DBF1A1561F25C53ED9FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="760D36D5DFD52F6F2B15AB2A647C4A25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="02875E73F243571229D71791098D53F0">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="671068CADDC9F29EF0CAF4B55F0DB6A2">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="112B7DD3C4F8EB62FF8FAE62EF3E8A58" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0287D14F0A26BBA2EC70F4CA9AC2F37F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="672C208013F4FB08BB5C063016D5D0EF">
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<mods:date id="A3F2DD92814FED34ECB015A50B700857">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8DB4E0386A35B9ED1EACCE5BDFF15F9">2021-08-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="EA2814642879CCA160409E770E20C2ED">766</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DB39D796FB11CBC80A897C26A664D20E">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3B7687F64237627ED535FD10FA9AFE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F64237627ED535FD10FA9AFE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F64237627ED535FD10FA9AFE23" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4237627DD535FD10FB50FD03" box="[354,1234,665,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD535FD10FB50FD03" blockId="21.[354,1234,665,692]" box="[354,1234,665,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634237627DD5EBFD10FB50FD03" ID-CoL="7NK7H" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[444,1234,665,692]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiosphalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD5EBFD10FD18FD03" bold="true" box="[444,666,665,691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiosphalmidae</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B114237627DD6F6FD10FB50FD03" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[673,1234,665,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFD55FEC8FD46" blockId="21.[189,330,732,758]" box="[189,330,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="E828818C4237627DD4EAFD55FEC8FD46" bold="true" box="[189,330,732,758]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD4EAFD55FEC8FD46" bold="true" box="[189,330,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="6C6488424237627DD4EAFD55FF78FD46" box="[189,250,732,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFC82FDC2FC95" blockId="21.[189,576,779,805]" box="[189,576,779,805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634237627DD4EAFC82FDBEFC95" ID-CoL="7PQZY" authority="H. L. Clark, 1941" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,572,779,805]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiosphalmidae" genus="Ophiosphalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD4EAFC82FEE8FC95" box="[189,362,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiosphalma</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1941
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4237627DD4EAFCC5FCBDFC26" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFCC5FEE6FCD7" blockId="21.[189,356,844,871]" box="[189,356,844,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="E828818C4237627DD4EAFCC5FEE6FCD7" bold="true" box="[189,356,844,871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD4EAFCC5FEE6FCD7" bold="true" box="[189,356,844,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFCF5FCBDFC26" blockId="21.[189,831,892,918]" box="[189,831,892,918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634237627DD4EAFCF5FE67FC26" ID-CoL="7PQY5" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,485,892,918]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiosphalmidae" genus="Ophiolipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD4EAFCF5FEBDFC26" box="[189,319,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiolipus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D634237627DD5A6FCF5FCB9FC26" ID-CoL="7PNDG" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[497,827,892,918]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiosphalmidae" genus="Ophiomusium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD5A6FCF5FD14FC26" box="[497,662,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiomusium</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B4237627ED4EAFC37FA9AFE23" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFC37FECCFC68" blockId="21.[189,334,958,984]" box="[189,334,958,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="E828818C4237627DD4EAFC37FECCFC68" bold="true" box="[189,334,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF24237627DD4EAFC37FECCFC68" bold="true" box="[189,334,958,984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAFC64FE1FFA69" blockId="21.[187,1400,1005,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering with spines distal to the genital slit around the disc margin but without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present.Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment. Tentacle scales present; pores visible only on proximal arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A654237627DD5DFFA85FE61FA96" box="[392,483,1292,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-105@10.[189,1398,522,1678]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. SEM images of various ossicle structures in brittle stars. A. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by small ridge if at all (Amphiura chiajei Forbes, 1843). B. Muscle and nerve opening on LAP separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom (Ophiolycus purpureus (Düben & Koren, 1846)). C. Non-keeled vertebra (Amphiura chiajei). D. Keeled vertebra (Ophiothrix fragilis Abildgaard, 1789). E. Vertebra with oral bridge (Euryale aspera Lamarck, 1816). F. Sockets indicate teeth and tooth papillae on dental plate as single row (Amphilepis norvegica (Ljungman, 1865)). G. ½ single row of teeth and ½ tooth papillae (Ophiothrix fragilis). H. ⅔ single row of teeth and ⅓ tooth papillae (Ophiocamax vitrea Lyman, 1878). I. Sockets on dental plate covering evenly (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842). J–K. LAP not arched = position lateral. L. LAP arched = wrapped around the arm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514593/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04237627DD4EAF98BFD84F937" blockId="21.[189,1398,1538,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length more than half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04237627ED4EAF939FE75FEFC" blockId="21.[188,1400,1711,2025]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,265,332]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius fewer than 7. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much longer than wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae present. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as single row.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E04234627ED4EAFEF0FA9AFE23" blockId="22.[189,1304,377,404]" box="[189,1304,377,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
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199
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642386272D61EFEF1FA9AF858.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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<mods:title id="03E679D968C9EC3CD711E26E43A39A48">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A0A3C252AEA75F5EF7DD2E402D4D66">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB0256EAF0FDC0CD400CD3473D7B60CE">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A8B796231DDA7C3FC79F1E3F5B4ACA1" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BEAF9D6E99C5DA7BCFA4E088D217B84">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E6900651C76CC961CF2DB9EB312FF3F">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EA209E07855CE543DDF86E327557FA4" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2569F6A5343817331FB983993D349202">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33825DB37CF4FCBCB23029C2F29EEA6D">
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<mods:date id="C124B2800AF2A00D2AD9FD401276E1E4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4BB27C971E7196F52197F85C5392510C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5514587</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B7687F642386272D61EFEF1FA9AF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642386272D61EFEF1FA9AF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642386272D61EFEF1FA9AF858" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42386272D61EFEF1FC69FE22" box="[585,1003,375,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D61EFEF1FC69FE22" blockId="26.[585,1003,375,402]" box="[585,1003,375,402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D6F4FEFEFC69FE22" ID-CoL="7NK75" authority="Perrier, 1893" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1893" box="[675,1003,375,402]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D6F4FEFEFCC9FE21" bold="true" box="[675,843,375,401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiohelidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Perrier, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42386272D4EAFE37FE6CFDBC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFE37FEC8FE68" blockId="26.[189,330,446,472]" box="[189,330,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="E828818C42386272D4EAFE37FEC8FE68" bold="true" box="[189,330,446,472]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D4EAFE37FEC8FE68" bold="true" box="[189,330,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<typeStatus id="6C64884242386272D4EAFE37FF78FE68" box="[189,250,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
|
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genus
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFE7BFE6CFDBC" blockId="26.[189,494,498,524]" box="[189,494,498,524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D4EAFE7BFE68FDBC" ID-CoL="7PQXL" authority="Lyman, 1880" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,490,498,524]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiohelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D4EAFE7BFEC6FDBC" box="[189,324,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiohelus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42386272D4EAFDB1FB35FD36" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFDB1FEE6FDE2" blockId="26.[189,356,568,594]" box="[189,356,568,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42386272D4EAFDB1FEE6FDE2" bold="true" box="[189,356,568,594]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D4EAFDB1FEE6FDE2" bold="true" box="[189,356,568,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other genera</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFDE2FB35FD36" blockId="26.[189,1207,619,646]" box="[189,1207,619,646]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D4EAFDE2FE71FD35" ID-CoL="7PNDH" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,499,619,646]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiomyces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D4EAFDE2FECCFD35" box="[189,334,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D657FDE2FCF1FD36" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[512,883,619,646]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D657FDE2FD23FD35" box="[512,673,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiothauma</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1938
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D728FDE2FB31FD36" ID-CoL="7PNFQ" authority="Lyman, 1880" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[895,1203,619,646]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiotholia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D728FDE2FB8FFD35" box="[895,1037,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiotholia</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42386272D4EAFD3BFA9AF858" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFD3BFECCFD7C" blockId="26.[189,334,690,716]" box="[189,334,690,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<heading id="E828818C42386272D4EAFD3BFECCFD7C" bold="true" box="[189,334,690,716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D4EAFD3BFECCFD7C" bold="true" box="[189,334,690,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFD6FFB43FA82" blockId="26.[187,1400,741,1331]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D490FCD7FEDEFCC8" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,348,862,888]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiomyces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D490FCD7FEDEFCC8" box="[199,348,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or not similar in shape. The atypical spines are umbrella-shaped (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D0FAFCD7FABDFCC8" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[1197,1343,862,888]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiotholia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D0FAFCD7FABDFCC8" box="[1197,1343,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiotholia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D4EAFC0FFEC6FC10" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,324,902,928]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiohelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D4EAFC0FFEC6FC10" box="[189,324,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiohelus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A6542386272D509FC0FFE35FC11" box="[350,439,902,929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spine cross section round (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D76AFC0FFC49FC10" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[829,971,902,928]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiotholia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D76AFC0FFC49FC10" box="[829,971,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiotholia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or oval (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D012FC0FFB54FC10" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1093,1238,902,928]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiomyces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D012FC0FFB54FC10" box="[1093,1238,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.2–0.6, or 0.9–1. Arm spines tapering (conical), or flat (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D699FC5EFCDDFC41" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[718,863,983,1009]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiomyces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D699FC5EFCDDFC41" box="[718,863,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or cylindrical (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D072FC5EFB31FC41" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[1061,1203,983,1009]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiotholia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D072FC5EFB31FC41" box="[1061,1203,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiotholia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D600FBF1FD67FB22" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[599,741,1144,1170]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiotholia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D600FBF1FD67FB22" box="[599,741,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiotholia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or without constriction (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D042FBF1FB24FB22" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1045,1190,1144,1170]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiomyces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D042FBF1FB24FB22" box="[1045,1190,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BE42A6542386272D150FB29FAE5FB0A" box="[1287,1383,1184,1210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,231,1646,1672]" captionTargetBox="[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[194,1394,476,1606]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. SEM images of various brittle star ossicles. A–E. Disc structures.A. Dorsal disc, radial shield with tubercles (Ophiomusa lymani (Wyville-Thomson, 1873)). B. Dorsal disc (Ophiolimna bairdi (Lyman, 1883)). C. Ventral disc (Ophionereis porrecta Lyman, 1860), the interradius is assumed as a triangle and H gives its height. D. Dorsal disc, triangular radial shield (Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842)). E. Ventral disc, mouth (Ophioderma sp.). – F–H. Atypical arm spines. F. Umbrella-shaped arm spine (Ophiotholia spathifer (Lyman, 1879)). G. Hook-shaped arm spine (Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842).H. Bristle spines (Ophiernus vallincola Lyman, 1878). – I–L. Lateral arm plates (LAP). I. LAP with constriction (Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842). J. Dorsal and ventral part of LAP without constriction (Ophiura ophiura (Linneaus, 1758)). K. Ventral part of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiopallas paradoxa Koehler, 1904). L. Ventral part of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards (Ophiosphalma fimbriatum (Koehler, 1922))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514591/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFAD6FD09FA79" blockId="26.[187,1399,1375,1481]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; a sac-like shape (much higher than wide). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAFA7FFDD4F812" blockId="26.[187,1400,1526,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D08FFA7FFAE4F9A0" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[1240,1382,1526,1552]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiotholia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D08FFA7FFAE4F9A0" box="[1240,1382,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiotholia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or with spines (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342386272D521F997FD85F988" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[374,519,1566,1592]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiohelidae" genus="Ophiomyces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242386272D521F997FD85F988" box="[374,519,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiomyces</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; multiple rows of lateral papillae; paddle-shaped. Adoral shield spine absent. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much longer than wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield separated. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042386272D4EAF846FA9AF858" blockId="26.[189,1304,1998,2025]" box="[189,1304,1998,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
229
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642396273D662FE80FA9AF858.xml
Normal file
229
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F642396273D662FE80FA9AF858.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="97FB1C6A222F988CF389ADE06B60DA00">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="032AB39534DF46C0A72C06EEFAF86EFE">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B766C47D5F857B2A31420BD8BE4683C8">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2DC284A05876EA9822CEE7480708C2E">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CE7C6315DA87F998ACDF1D8AC86FB5F">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="389BC691D8730A16C0A2232845967E37">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A867363A25C2CBC0C940C35B839D747E">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="913C280576832F78C3CA38F0BED45C54" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="69D42D0EE42BBA9A4C1D0992242B06B0">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A99908CD531366416D482C02D3993B01">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="765F9202966C63FEBDBC754659830708" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="220865CFD165BB2FA8193DD44C1D9CC3">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7674078AAA13CE1E0D2058802C476AE2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E1114C651CFC160A9D79959B1E183FE">
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<mods:date id="98DB82E26C956EC7C0A78750EE041C7D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B7687F642396273D662FE80FA9AF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527089" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F642396273D662FE80FA9AF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F642396273D662FE80FA9AF858" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42396273D662FE80FC7DFE93" box="[565,1023,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D662FE80FC7DFE93" blockId="27.[565,1023,265,291]" box="[565,1023,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D6D8FE80FC7DFE93" ID-CoL="7NK7G" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[655,1023,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D6D8FE80FCD9FE93" bold="true" box="[655,859,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophioscolecidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42396273D4EAFEC4FD00FE29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFEC4FEC8FED7" blockId="27.[189,330,333,359]" box="[189,330,333,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42396273D4EAFEC4FEC8FED7" bold="true" box="[189,330,333,359]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D4EAFEC4FEC8FED7" bold="true" box="[189,330,333,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C64884242396273D4EAFEC4FF78FED7" box="[189,250,333,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFEF7FD00FE29" blockId="27.[189,642,382,409]" box="[189,642,382,409]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D4EAFEF7FDFCFE29" ID-CoL="7PNFH" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,638,382,409]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophioscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D4EAFEF7FED2FE28" box="[189,336,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophioscolex</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller & Troschel, 1842
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42396273D4EAFE4BFAE2FD31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFE4BFEE6FE6D" blockId="27.[189,356,450,477]" box="[189,356,450,477]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="E828818C42396273D4EAFE4BFEE6FE6D" bold="true" box="[189,356,450,477]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D4EAFE4BFEE6FE6D" bold="true" box="[189,356,450,477]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFE7DFAE2FD31" blockId="27.[188,1399,500,641]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D4EAFE7DFD95FDBE" ID-CoL="7PQX2" authority="Lyman, 1880" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,535,500,526]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiocymbium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D4EAFE7DFEF2FDBE" box="[189,368,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiocymbium</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D673FE7DFCD5FDBE" ID-CoL="7PQXG" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[548,855,500,526]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiogeron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D673FE7DFD33FDBE" box="[548,689,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiogeron</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D733FE7DFB56FDBF" ID-CoL="7PQXN" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[868,1236,500,527]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiohyalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D733FE7DFC78FDBE" box="[868,1018,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiohyalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142396273D056FE7DFB56FDBF" author="Matsumoto H." box="[1025,1236,500,527]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D0B6FE7DFE16FD84" ID-CoL="7PQXQ" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiohymen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D0B6FE7DFAF5FDBE" box="[1249,1399,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiohymen</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D5F4FD93FCC3FD84" ID-CoL="7PQXZ" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[419,833,538,564]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophioleptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D5F4FD93FDDDFD84" box="[419,607,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophioleptoplax</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D706FD93FB5FFD84" ID-CoL="7PQY6" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[849,1245,538,564]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiologimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D706FD93FC7EFD84" box="[849,1020,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiologimus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D0BAFD93FE04FDEA" ID-CoL="7PQY8" authority="Mortensen, 1933" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D0BAFD93FAF5FD84" box="[1261,1399,538,564]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||||
Mortensen, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D5C7FDC9FD78FDEA" ID-CoL="7PQZ3" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[400,762,576,602]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiophrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D5C7FDC9FDA9FDEA" box="[400,555,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiophrura</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D753FDC9FBD3FDEA" ID-CoL="7PQZ7" authority="Martynov, 2010" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="2010" box="[772,1105,576,602]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophioplexa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D753FDC9FC0FFDEA" box="[772,909,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophioplexa</emphasis>
|
||||
Martynov, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D00CFDC9FF78FD31" ID-CoL="7PQZD" authority="H. L. Clark, 1915" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1915" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophioprium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D00CFDC9FB68FDEA" box="[1115,1258,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophioprium</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D550FDEFFDD4FD30" ID-CoL="7PQZQ" authority="Martynov, 2010" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="2010" box="[263,598,614,640]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiorupta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D550FDEFFE12FD30" box="[263,400,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiorupta</emphasis>
|
||||
Martynov, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D635FDEFFC54FD30" ID-CoL="7PNFN" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[610,982,614,640]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiosyzygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D635FDEFFC87FD30" box="[610,773,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiosyzygus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D7B5FDEFFADEFD31" ID-CoL="7PNG2" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[994,1372,614,641]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiuroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D7B5FDEFFB00FD30" box="[994,1154,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiuroconis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142396273D0DDFDEFFADEFD31" author="Matsumoto H." box="[1162,1372,614,641]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B42396273D4EAFD23FA9AF858" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFD23FECCFD74" blockId="27.[189,334,682,708]" box="[189,334,682,708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C42396273D4EAFD23FECCFD74" bold="true" box="[189,334,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D4EAFD23FECCFD74" bold="true" box="[189,334,682,708]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFD52FEFDFAB8" blockId="27.[187,1400,731,1288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar, or not all similar in shape (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D5A8FCC4FD07FCD7" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[511,645,845,871]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D5A8FCC4FD07FCD7" box="[511,645,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The atypical spines are hook-shaped. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.2–0.6, or 0.9–1 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D5B5FC10FDEAFC03" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[482,616,921,947]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D5B5FC10FDEAFC03" box="[482,616,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Arm spines cylindrical (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D7C2FC10FB99FC03" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[917,1051,921,947]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D7C2FC10FB99FC03" box="[917,1051,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or tapering (conical); mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long. Tentacle scales present (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D68AFC6CFCE4FC4F" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[733,870,997,1023]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D68AFC6CFCE4FC4F" box="[733,870,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or absent; pores visible along most of the arm; more than two times as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFABAFE33FA0E" blockId="27.[189,1399,1331,1470]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with or without scales; without spines. However, in some species with granules and spines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B1142396273D6C2FAF6FCFBFA29" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[661,889,1406,1433]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D6A1FAF6FCB0FA28" box="[758,818,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAFA60FC76F815" blockId="27.[187,1400,1513,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius about 14–21. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent.Accessory oral papillae on OP present. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one or multiple; with one pore or with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on half of dental plate and other half with a cluster of tooth papillae (ventral cluster), or a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D6342396273D70AF803FC61F814" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[861,995,1930,1956]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" genus="Ophiolycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF242396273D70AF803FC61F814" box="[861,995,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiolycus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042396273D4EAF846FA9AF858" blockId="27.[189,1304,1998,2025]" box="[189,1304,1998,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
356
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6423A6271D669F9DEFA9AF858.xml
Normal file
356
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6423A6271D669F9DEFA9AF858.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="CADCC24A0242CCB68470D07BAB63EE17">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85031EB5232F1D0F9FF67C418CAF1F7D" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="202C3C254E288C53371482724FA48F4C">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87B61FE51C372B2A9AEB57CB6E22198A" type="LSID">DF3B1646-D647-4C89-BA2B-FEB0225ABC5B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="536FB5055FA10F9B3896647A60844B6A">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65B5F2F6EFED54926DB0E3BD0F71EFED" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2BE46FC25A9F808B4608DC4FE0C2293A">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26EA80A0B0C27F6B4BE50A48778AAE69" type="LSID">8E35EC47-0572-4CCD-9308-2486A90ACDDC</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="51B4CC42A8068EEB71D28B9F9F20480F">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="163A7C9F445AA459B4F4ACE69936E03B" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="89851D48BD8340C20557C1078724E9B5" type="personal">
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||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="DEA3EAC9DE38AFB967CBA884F32F8BCD">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA4762F4F25B88999B55E0C5164124F5" type="LSID">C3CF8EFE-3582-4D05-9445-395971CF7661</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0CD6D1DEF0B976845201D80778D1021A">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B99298870502D674D92F506F9457102" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBC3D02E691D0B15682CF7B1C0631551">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="799426699DB55CA5B8AF27AA49E0FCAE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3FE51ED92E508B000F2692C741DFBAF3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2E8DCA0E33ED1AD2B402887D7900B210">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0DAD9354154FD37C946F485509717F7A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB3A16A7BE099CB0E7F44D6FACC0310B">2021-08-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4E838145690CB927B1A8576D3CFC8B23" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F5300B14DB8257181B4CCF933691E01B">766</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="01D8D03D5D404F6B1E507CEA14BA11DA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9AC55B8FBBB7B4629050F2E5EAE04678">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start id="B1169046B0FDD3C90C236B2199E6DFCE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="25AB6D92D92A72DAE7A4701FE90E59CC">
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||||
<mods:url id="69BBC3621F1B69153FBEEDEEFA8886C7">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="71195A273B8027BA7E461AE61B00B112">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D1C18DCC852C22E305ADA16506E2EE12" type="CLB-Dataset">4190</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6ACB09AE765AE9D63C48785F1FA38FC5" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3CF90C4C0A40BF4F53D2E1581764FD0" type="GBIF-Dataset">d2ee0981-75c7-4e5c-9618-2d9dd18ac823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEEE289F759F6E0AED51DE90F52FC2DA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2CBAC2772A30319F6D2948A5B38B6673" type="Zenodo-Dep">5514587</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="3B7687F6423A6271D669F9DEFA9AF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6423A6271D669F9DEFA9AF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6423A6271D669F9DEFA9AF858" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423A6270D669F9DEFC77F9C1" box="[574,1013,1623,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D669F9DEFC77F9C1" blockId="24.[574,1013,1623,1649]" box="[574,1013,1623,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D6CEF9DEFC77F9C1" ID-CoL="7NK7F" authority="Perrier, 1893" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1893" box="[665,1013,1623,1649]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D6CEF9DEFCD4F9C1" bold="true" box="[665,854,1623,1649]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiopyrgidae</emphasis>
|
||||
Perrier, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423A6270D4EAF913FE7DF954" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAF913FEC8F904" blockId="24.[189,330,1690,1716]" box="[189,330,1690,1716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423A6270D4EAF913FEC8F904" bold="true" box="[189,330,1690,1716]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D4EAF913FEC8F904" bold="true" box="[189,330,1690,1716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C648842423A6270D4EAF913FF78F904" box="[189,250,1690,1716]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAF943FE7DF954" blockId="24.[189,511,1738,1764]" box="[189,511,1738,1764]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D4EAF943FE79F954" ID-CoL="7PQZN" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,507,1738,1764]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D4EAF943FED7F954" box="[189,341,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiopyrgus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423A6270D4EAF885FB09F859" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAF885FEE6F897" blockId="24.[189,356,1804,1831]" box="[189,356,1804,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423A6270D4EAF885FEE6F897" bold="true" box="[189,356,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D4EAF885FEE6F897" bold="true" box="[189,356,1804,1831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423A6270D4EAF8B5FB09F859" blockId="24.[187,1399,1852,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D4EAF8B5FDC8F8E7" ID-CoL="7NNWX" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,586,1852,1879]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D4EAF8B5FEEBF8E6" box="[189,361,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423A6270D525F8B4FDC8F8E7" author="Matsumoto H." box="[370,586,1852,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D60EF8B5FC59F8E7" ID-CoL="7NRFH" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[601,987,1852,1879]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Aspidophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D60EF8B5FD79F8E6" box="[601,763,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aspidophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423A6270D754F8B4FC59F8E7" author="Matsumoto H." box="[771,987,1852,1879]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D7BDF8B5FAF3F8E7" authority="H. L. Clark, 1923" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1923" box="[1002,1393,1852,1879]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Dictenophiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D7BDF8B5FB1AF8E6" box="[1002,1176,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dictenophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D4E8F8E8FE3CF8CB" ID-CoL="7PFKQ" authority="Fell, 1961" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1961" box="[191,446,1889,1915]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Euvondrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D4E8F8E8FEBDF8CB" box="[191,319,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Euvondrea</emphasis>
|
||||
Fell, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D59CF8E8FD6EF8CB" ID-CoL="844BZ" authority="Fell, 1961" authorityName="Fell" authorityYear="1961" box="[459,748,1889,1915]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Glaciacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D59CF8E8FDE9F8CB" box="[459,619,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Glaciacantha</emphasis>
|
||||
Fell, 1961
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D6AEF8E8FB64F8CB" ID-CoL="7PHTJ" authority="Lutken & Mortensen, 1899" authorityName="Lutken & Mortensen" authorityYear="1899" box="[761,1254,1889,1915]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Gymnophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D6AEF8E8FC1EF8CB" box="[761,924,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gymnophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Lütken & Mortensen, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D0A4F8E8FED1F82F" ID-CoL="7PQXH" authority="Studer, 1876" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1876" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D0A4F8E8FAF5F8CB" box="[1267,1399,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiogona</emphasis>
|
||||
Studer, 1876
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D50BF80CFD1DF82F" ID-CoL="7PQYB" authority="Koehler, 1923" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1923" box="[348,671,1925,1951]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiomages" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D50BF80CFE72F82F" box="[348,496,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiomages</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1923
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D6FFF80CFC5CF82F" ID-CoL="7PQYW" authority="Koehler, 1912" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1912" box="[680,990,1925,1951]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D6FFF80CFCADF82F" box="[680,815,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophioperla</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler, 1912
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D7B0F80CFF7BF874" ID-CoL="7PNF4" authority="Danielssen & Koren, 1877" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D7B0F80CFBFEF82F" box="[999,1148,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
Danielssen & Koren, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D551F823FDD0F874" ID-CoL="7PQZ9" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[262,594,1962,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D551F823FE2CF874" box="[262,430,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D60BF823FC1DF874" ID-CoL="7PQZW" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[604,927,1962,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D60BF823FD6DF874" box="[604,751,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423A6270D6A1F823FC1DF874" author="Koehler R." box="[758,927,1962,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref34274" refString="Koehler R. 1922. Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and Adjacent Waters. US Government Printing Office, Washington. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32917" type="book" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D7FEF823FB3BF874" ID-CoL="7PQZZ" authority="Bell, 1902" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1902" box="[937,1209,1962,1988]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosteira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D7FEF823FBB7F874" box="[937,1077,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiosteira</emphasis>
|
||||
Bell, 1902
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D094F823FEC9F858" ID-CoL="7Q88D" authority="Hertz, 1927" authorityName="Hertz" authorityYear="1927" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiuroglypha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D094F823FAF7F874" box="[1219,1397,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiuroglypha</emphasis>
|
||||
Hertz, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D500F847FC93F858" ID-CoL="7Q2JZ" authority="Stohr & Segonzac, 2006" authorityName="Stohr & Segonzac" authorityYear="2006" box="[343,785,1998,2024]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Spinophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D500F847FE6AF858" box="[343,488,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spinophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
Stöhr & Segonzac, 2006
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423A6270D749F847FB05F859" ID-CoL="7Q2RD" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[798,1159,1998,2025]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Stegophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423A6270D749F847FC2FF858" box="[798,941,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stegophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423A6270D7E3F846FB05F859" author="Matsumoto H." box="[948,1159,1998,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423B6271D4EAFE81FA9AF858" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423B6271D4EAFE81FECCFE92" blockId="25.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423B6271D4EAFE81FECCFE92" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D4EAFE81FECCFE92" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423B6271D4EAFEB6FA8DFC6D" blockId="25.[187,1400,319,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs present. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape.Arm spine cross section round (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D6C4FE36FCB9FE69" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[659,827,447,473]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D6C4FE36FCB9FE69" box="[659,827,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D71EFE36FC72FE69" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[841,1008,447,473]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D71EFE36FC72FE69" box="[841,1008,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or oval (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D031FE36FB7AFE69" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1126,1272,447,473]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D031FE36FB7AFE69" box="[1126,1272,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The ratio of distal 1/3 an arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.2–0.6, or 0.6–0.9 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D490FD9CFEF3FD9F" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[199,369,533,559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D490FD9CFEF3FD9F" box="[199,369,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or 0.9–1 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D656FD9CFD16FD9F" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[513,660,533,559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D656FD9CFD16FD9F" box="[513,660,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D6F3FD9CFCCEFD9F" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[676,844,533,559]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D6F3FD9CFCCEFD9F" box="[676,844,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Arm spines tapering (conical), or cylindrical (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D490FDC9FED8FDEA" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,346,576,602]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D490FDC9FED8FDEA" box="[199,346,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly parallel to arm axis (adpressed). Longest arm spines shorter than half a segment (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D607FDE2FD7AFD35" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[592,760,619,645]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D607FDE2FD7AFD35" box="[592,760,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D751FDE2FC2FFD35" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[774,941,619,645]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D751FDE2FC2FFD35" box="[774,941,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D7EEFDE2FBCCFD35" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[953,1102,619,645]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D7EEFDE2FBCCFD35" box="[953,1102,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or between half and one segment (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D579FD1FFE42FD00" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[302,448,662,688]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D579FD1FFE42FD00" box="[302,448,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; more than two times as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation without dorsal and ventral lobes; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D5CCFCE4FDC6FC37" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[411,580,877,903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D5CCFCE4FDC6FC37" box="[411,580,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or all similar (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D751FCE4FC1BFC37" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[774,921,877,903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D751FCE4FC1BFC37" box="[774,921,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D7FFFCE4FBC2FC37" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[936,1088,877,903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D7FFFCE4FBC2FC37" box="[936,1088,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopyrgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D018FCE4FB75FC37" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[1103,1271,877,903]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D018FCE4FB75FC37" box="[1103,1271,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening approximately as large as muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423B6271D4EAFB85FC7FFAE3" blockId="25.[188,1399,1036,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; high (above arm level). Integument not obscuring plates (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D092FB85FAEDFB96" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[1221,1391,1036,1062]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D092FB85FAEDFB96" box="[1221,1391,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D4EAFBBEFED7FBE1" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,341,1079,1105]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D4EAFBBEFED7FBE1" box="[189,341,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopyrgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D534FBBEFD89FBE1" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[355,523,1079,1105]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D534FBBEFD89FBE1" box="[355,523,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D64FFBBEFD2CFBE1" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[536,686,1079,1105]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D64FFBBEFD2CFBE1" box="[536,686,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or skin obscuring plates (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D7BEFBBEFBFEFBE1" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1001,1148,1079,1105]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D7BEFBBEFBFEFBE1" box="[1001,1148,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Dorsal disc without granules; with obvious primary plates (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D6D3FBEBFCAFFBCC" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[644,813,1122,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Amphiophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D6D3FBEBFCAFFBCC" box="[644,813,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amphiophiura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D76CFBEBFC61FBCC" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[827,995,1122,1148]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D76CFBEBFC61FBCC" box="[827,995,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or with concealed primary plates (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D490FB04FED8FB17" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,346,1165,1191]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D490FB04FED8FB17" box="[199,346,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D53EFB04FE7DFB17" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[361,511,1165,1191]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D53EFB04FE7DFB17" box="[361,511,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); with scales (the scales are covered by thickened skin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D0E5FB04FAC7FB17" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1202,1349,1165,1191]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D0E5FB04FAC7FB17" box="[1202,1349,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and embedded in thickened skin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D67AFB31FD40FB62" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[557,706,1208,1234]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D67AFB31FD40FB62" box="[557,706,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length less than one third of the disc radius, or length between one third and half of the disc radius (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D68EFA87FCF3FA98" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[729,881,1294,1320]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D68EFA87FCF3FA98" box="[729,881,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopyrgus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or length more than half of the disc radius (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D490FAB0FEDFFAE3" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[199,349,1337,1363]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D490FAB0FEDFFAE3" box="[199,349,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); isosceles (mirror-symmetric) triangular to pear-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423B6271D4EAFA0BFDF3F810" blockId="25.[188,1401,1410,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius, or absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D7D8FA24FBA0FA77" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[911,1058,1453,1479]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D7D8FA24FBA0FA77" box="[911,1058,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D078FA24FB40FA77" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1071,1218,1453,1479]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiosparte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D078FA24FB40FA77" box="[1071,1218,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiosparte</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D098FA24FAE7FA77" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[1231,1381,1453,1479]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D098FA24FAE7FA77" box="[1231,1381,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The number of scales on H line of an interradius about less than 7. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP present. Accessory oral papillae on OP present. Lateral oral papillae on OP absent. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle absent. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; much longer than wide or about as long as wide (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D555F90AFD5FF92E" authority="(Verrill, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[258,733,1667,1694]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tessellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D555F90AFDA5F92D" box="[258,551,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus tessellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Verrill, 1894)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D74DF90AFAE8F92E" authority="Danielssen & Koren, 1877" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1877" box="[794,1386,1667,1694]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophiopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D74DF90AFB9EF92D" box="[794,1052,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiopleura borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
Danielssen & Koren, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius (or about equal). Genital papillae present. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423B6271D5EFF80CFDE2F82F" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[440,608,1925,1951]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopyrgidae" genus="Ophioplinthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423B6271D5EFF80CFDE2F82F" box="[440,608,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophioplinthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423B6271D4EAF846FA9AF858" blockId="25.[189,1304,1998,2025]" box="[189,1304,1998,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
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123
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6423C6277D522FA0CFA9AFC3F.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="EBE26E21749BDB58613AA8C31432BC2C">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09ACE18DCDADD106152DE19589CF31F6">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F7E082FFA1583793E1C4FA2C172AAB6">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A7350EC9E5AD2FA6FCEA69925465F16" type="email">Mona.goharimanesh@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4E4535F629F3E246212E08038A050E">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="908911F21D4EDB7195DF33484C7D9F5D">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E60351ED09188A30E5699CEF238EADC5">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52DB6AA1D0DC1888FA42D13AD4064B3E">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="73E1B9D9B7521DC8440DC776A6FA6967" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA3E902BED3F2DF87FDEE188EFFA6365">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="50F1D2803B09D5A1B86F7B1F70493EDB" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9473BD13940688005F6A60847E46084">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1099CA8786DE2B5DC43B297AC63E2750" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BCCDBA5D76D2E97FEABB28967B1A585B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9E27BA7FF61A4B9DD483AF9AA4040BF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D5ED9ED2D008705CE9A9B312CDA4E99">2021-08-31</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="FBAEAC7A23240C748530194C228C10A7">766</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6423C6277D522FA0CFA9AFC3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5534394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6423C6277D522FA0CFA9AFC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6423C6277D522FA0CFA9AFC3F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423C6276D522FA0CFB3CFA2F" box="[373,1214,1413,1440]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D522FA0CFB3CFA2F" blockId="30.[373,1214,1413,1440]" box="[373,1214,1413,1440]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D587FA0CFB3CFA2F" ID-CoL="7NK7D" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[464,1214,1413,1440]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D587FA0CFD05FA2F" bold="true" box="[464,647,1413,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiopteridae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423C6276D6D9FA0CFB3CFA2F" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[654,1214,1413,1440]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423C6276D4EAFA4EFD7EF9A1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D4EAFA4EFEC8FA51" blockId="30.[189,330,1479,1505]" box="[189,330,1479,1505]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423C6276D4EAFA4EFEC8FA51" bold="true" box="[189,330,1479,1505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D4EAFA4EFEC8FA51" bold="true" box="[189,330,1479,1505]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C648842423C6276D4EAFA4EFF78FA51" box="[189,250,1479,1505]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D4EAFA7FFD7EF9A1" blockId="30.[189,764,1526,1553]" box="[189,764,1526,1553]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D4EAFA7FFDA2F9A0" ID-CoL="7PNFD" authority="E. A. Smith, 1877" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,544,1526,1552]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiopteridae" genus="Ophiopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D4EAFA7FFECBF9A0" box="[189,329,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
E.A. Smith, 1877
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (No other genera)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423C6277D4EAF9B1FA9AFC3F" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D4EAF9B1FECCF9E2" blockId="30.[189,334,1592,1618]" box="[189,334,1592,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423C6276D4EAF9B1FECCF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1592,1618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D4EAF9B1FECCF9E2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1592,1618]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6277D4EAF9E1FC35FEF6" blockId="30.[188,1400,1640,2025]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate present. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round, or oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.9–1. Arm spines flat or cylindrical; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines longer than two segments. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section round. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventroproximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; with a fully developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; larger in middle of arm. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAFEE7FE2AFE41" blockId="31.[189,1398,366,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DORSAL DISC. Disc pentagonal or circular; high (above arm level). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules; length more than half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAFD90FD26FCFE" blockId="31.[189,1400,537,846]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering more than one third of the length of an interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield separated. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate dorsal half widest; entire. Dental sockets heart-shaped(?); equal to or more than 50% of the width. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAFCFCFA9AFC3F" blockId="31.[189,1304,885,912]" box="[189,1304,885,912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
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<mods:title id="CE1E65A48822CD6C17A4E63D16F741A2">Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AE77609670B2F7F218E1FED281B2EA0">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423D6277D585FC44FB3EFC57" ID-CoL="7NHYG" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[466,1212,973,999]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Clarkcomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423D6277D6DCFC44FB3EFC57" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[651,1212,973,999]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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genus
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAFBB4FD54FBE8" blockId="31.[189,726,1085,1112]" box="[189,726,1085,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423D6277D4EAFBB4FE78FBE7" ID-CoL="7NZQ9" authority="Devaney, 1970" authorityName="Devaney" authorityYear="1970" box="[189,506,1085,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Clarkcomidae" genus="Clarkcoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423D6277D4EAFBB4FEBDFBE7" box="[189,319,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Clarkcoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423D6277D510FBB7FE78FBE7" author="Devaney D. M." box="[327,506,1085,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref34045" refString="Devaney D. M. 1970. Studies on ophiocomid brittlestars. I. A new genus (Clarkcoma) of Ophiocominae with a reevaluation of the genus Ophiocoma. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 51: 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.51" type="journal article" year="1970">Devaney, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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. (No other genera)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAFBF7FECCFB28" blockId="31.[189,334,1150,1176]" box="[189,334,1150,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="E828818C423D6277D4EAFBF7FECCFB28" bold="true" box="[189,334,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423D6277D4EAFBF7FECCFB28" bold="true" box="[189,334,1150,1176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAFB24FC77F9DE" blockId="31.[187,1399,1197,1647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines flat; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines longer than two segments. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; more than two times as long as wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventrodistal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; with a fully developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6277D4EAF91FFB3FF946" blockId="31.[189,1398,1686,1783]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; without spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules; length more than half of the disc radius.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423D6248D4EAF897FAF5FE02" blockId="31.[187,1400,1822,2025]" lastBlockId="32.[188,1399,265,435]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius no data. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; paddle-shaped. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as perforation with septum. Teeth flat (with round or slightly pointed tip, but never spine-like). Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="B36036E042026248D4EAFE53FA9AFE44" blockId="32.[189,1304,474,501]" box="[189,1304,474,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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147
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147
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<mods:namePart id="437FA4608DACD543DB6C4D90A9F4A17F">Goharimanesh, Mona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFE05DC7BD5E0F090E0892F096892B23">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5A04183E896F238A17E91A3057D2666">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EF53D85DE87C2337E2B8D794E3DD5D0">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Zoology, Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="943C68EA017DFE39193C2CE6F1E1D7CE" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F21596730E909146C88DCABFD3DA5247">Mirshamsi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="062B4426B32BF7E92FF4CA2940BD6C03" type="LSID">DF3B1646-D647-4C89-BA2B-FEB0225ABC5B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="94BC6FC8D7705DC802DE4F22E976BA7A">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B6995D02761B59B8D54519559F9304B" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EBFCC02BDCB761646A06C856A3992C29" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3304E76D181C4D853D214A5B9A7B1695">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ECF150B561DAA93B56A745E5EAAF4CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2715FEB7BEDDCC92E5F3F2AC8F15F847">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBCAFC431FDB219235178C1C58ECF106" type="LSID">8E35EC47-0572-4CCD-9308-2486A90ACDDC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFDB4A943760C4C74F9F705DB1F210F2">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EADB878F996BEE90C928592170DD9CE4" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BB09C69D142C7C91228D6593761D366E">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94489ECDC033120D9CC16FEF2CF1E6C9">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15CC68FCB7E71CD3A3D86DA1069BEA77" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="889695ACD6DA594C634DCAA7CF4F94AA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7C983BA666B79F1109CA3197E6AF458">
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<mods:date id="883A9EADF4AFC3319892F78892C31933">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39C23DD32822589A2AC708F80FA857D5">2021-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EACFE537022A5B1EBAD35D88B08C94E">766</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6423E6274D673FEFCFEC1F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6423E6274D673FEFCFEC1F8A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6423E6274D673FEFCFEC1F8A6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423E6274D673FEFCFB8DFE3F" box="[548,1039,372,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D673FEFCFB8DFE3F" blockId="28.[548,1039,372,399]" box="[548,1039,372,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D628FEFDFB8DFE3F" ID-CoL="7NK6X" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[639,1039,372,399]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiobyrsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D628FEFDFCBBFE3E" bold="true" box="[639,825,372,398]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiobyrsidae</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423E6274D717FEFCFB8DFE3F" author="Matsumoto H." box="[832,1039,372,399]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423E6274D4EAFE33FE73FDB6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
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<heading id="E828818C423E6274D4EAFE33FEC8FE64" bold="true" box="[189,330,442,468]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D4EAFE33FEC8FE64" bold="true" box="[189,330,442,468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||||
<typeStatus id="6C648842423E6274D4EAFE33FF78FE64" box="[189,250,442,468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAFE62FE73FDB6" blockId="28.[189,497,491,518]" box="[189,497,491,518]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D4EAFE62FE6FFDB6" ID-CoL="7PQWC" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,493,491,518]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiobyrsidae" genus="Ophiobyrsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D4EAFE62FECAFDB5" box="[189,328,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiobyrsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423E6274D4EAFDB9FA80FDCD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D4EAFDB9FEE6FDFB" bold="true" box="[189,356,560,587]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAFDEBFA80FDCD" blockId="28.[189,1282,610,637]" box="[189,1282,610,637]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D4EAFDEBFD81FDCD" ID-CoL="7PQWD" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,515,610,637]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiobyrsidae" genus="Ophiobyrsella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D4EAFDEBFEE7FDCC" box="[189,357,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiobyrsella</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D658FDEBFC00FDCD" ID-CoL="7PQZ2" authority="H. L. Clark, 1911" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1911" box="[527,898,610,637]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiobyrsidae" genus="Ophiophrixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D658FDEBFD32FDCC" box="[527,688,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiophrixus</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L. Clark, 1911
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D7D9FDEBFB7CFDCD" ID-CoL="7PQZV" authority="Matsumoto, 1915" authorityName="Matsumoto" authorityYear="1915" box="[910,1278,610,637]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiobyrsidae" genus="Ophiosmilax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D7D9FDEBFBA6FDCC" box="[910,1060,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiosmilax</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423E6274D07CFDEAFB7CFDCD" author="Matsumoto H." box="[1067,1278,610,637]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="43 - 92" refId="ref34650" refString="Matsumoto H. 1915. A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 67: 43 - 92." type="journal article" year="1915">Matsumoto, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423E6274D4EAFD2EFEC1F8A6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAFD2EFECCFD71" blockId="28.[189,334,679,705]" box="[189,334,679,705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423E6274D4EAFD2EFECCFD71" bold="true" box="[189,334,679,705]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D4EAFD2EFECCFD71" bold="true" box="[189,334,679,705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAFD53FD48FB2D" blockId="28.[187,1401,729,1182]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ARM.Arm shape unbranched; length more than4×disc diameter;covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9. Arm spines pointed; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between half and one segment long. Tentacle scales absent. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs with constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; ventralwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations equal. Nerve and muscle openings separated by large, prominent ridge or regular stereom. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAFB41FD60FA9F" blockId="28.[189,1398,1224,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; without scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAFAD2FADDF91A" blockId="28.[188,1400,1370,1707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii without granules/spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide. Madreporite no data. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets circular; less than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as covering the entire dental plate evenly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAF95CFEC1F8A6" blockId="28.[188,1399,1749,1814]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous); beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
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Normal file
123
data/3B/76/87/3B7687F6423E6275D53FF8DEFEC1FA00.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="62779DADF9D1D60BD2838AC3B8F4B18C">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Mona.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="68A96E145EF2085508A61E9B6350A1BD">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4144571EE367BB548CAD82DD11C59C7" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="96A4C51F18F3040197B537AF4B503626">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6423E6275D53FF8DEFEC1FA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6423E6275D53FF8DEFEC1FA00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6423E6275D53FF8DEFEC1FA00" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D595F8DEFB4EF8C1" ID-CoL="7NK6Y" authority="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018" authorityName="O'Hara, Stohr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov" authorityYear="2018" box="[450,1228,1879,1906]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocamacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D595F8DEFD16F8C1" bold="true" box="[450,660,1879,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiocamacidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423E6274D6CBF8DEFB4EF8C1" author="O'Hara T. D. & Stohr S. & Hugall A. F. & Thuy B. & Martynov A." box="[668,1228,1879,1906]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref34900" refString="O'Hara T. D., Stohr S., Hugall A. F., Thuy B. & Martynov A. 2018. Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy 416: 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.416" type="journal article" year="2018">O’Hara, Stöhr, Hugall, Thuy & Martynov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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|
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genus
|
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|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423E6274D4EAF847FD56F859" blockId="28.[189,724,1998,2025]" box="[189,724,1998,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423E6274D4EAF847FE7AF858" ID-CoL="7PQWF" authority="Lyman, 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,504,1998,2025]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocamacidae" genus="Ophiocamax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423E6274D4EAF847FED1F858" box="[189,339,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ophiocamax</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1878
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (No other genera)
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAFE81FECCFE92" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAFEBEFD4BFD4B" blockId="29.[188,1401,311,763]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length more than 4× disc diameter; covering tubercles grown out of scales/plates. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present. Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section round. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.9–1. Arm spines cylindrical; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines longer than two segments. Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; slightly longer than wide; shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) only lateral. Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventrodistal tip of LAP projecting ventralwards. Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; without sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAFCAAFDDFFC17" blockId="29.[189,1398,803,936]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; flat (about same level as arms). Integument not obscuring plates. Dorsal disc without granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; without granules/spines; length between one third and half of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAFC46FE2DFAFB" blockId="29.[187,1400,975,1356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with spines. Scales on ventral interradii absent. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; multiple rows of lateral papillae; spiniform. Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering more than one third of the length of an interradius; much wider than long. Madreporite one; with numerous pores. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate of equal width all over; entire (single plate). Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAFAFAFEC1FA00" blockId="29.[188,1399,1395,1456]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae hourglass-shaped (streptospondylous); beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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||||
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||||
209
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<mods:affiliation id="4E810E5EDF60C760CA59B49844B75DF0">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran. & Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2E6463C873F4FC8A44C26A2CB12E34E" type="email">Sabine.Stohr@nrm.se(SS),Mirshams@um.ac.ir(OM)</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F4603F34648B31D8C5D905F8A78C75F1">Ghassemzadeh, Fereshteh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE09EFC2FF4744AEF96A55A9F8E4FB5E" type="LSID">8E35EC47-0572-4CCD-9308-2486A90ACDDC</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B9A71DF77B5E6BB671C0EE489761D085">Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Mashhad, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D227E94FCF27EC1183281E5BAAC201B" type="email">Ghasemzd@um.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="5F71ADC7C50BB9B18EDCBD02D6E043E9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7B910207E1E7588E0FEE036C075058BB">Adriaens, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F317430914F5CAD431B257FFD93AB4E8" type="LSID">C3CF8EFE-3582-4D05-9445-395971CF7661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="1047CCB7D59D9B786E1B3A98BAC9BE5F">Ghent University, Research Group Evolutionary Morphology of Vertebrates, Gent, Belgium. & Dominique.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48926A6C71D22F4A3C353D76892869BC" type="email">Dominique.Adriaens@ugent.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56FDD13310B0DF2C4F1E79D38D4AFB04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="87C76F13C9785D68F75AF6FE8472B7D2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2CA5AB3AA75E61691A452DCD4F45DFC0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="AF58F30E2E4EC0C609672903A8FB8C55">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EEDDF9BA37E5CFF20F509C42D6023946">2021-08-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="18F793C7A3E91AAA216DE48327550122" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5237BCB02E0773AC4578E0282CD662D4">766</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="ACC25A5029BA8B8C31BFDBFB24125A4D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8BEC4886A03442D79055973946004236">1</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="85389B70DE64ADDA8907E5706B85E792">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CF9D5D9904333E21A43BA627E8E6E504">63</mods:end>
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="44B3FFBE630DFBEE26DE83BF149EF911">
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<mods:url id="3AB5445BC67214C5C1D5F96A725DC362">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="1CAC3F3207667F6506B5E5970BFDA42B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1C23BB134C06FC05469D4D8F73997A30" type="CLB-Dataset">4190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52198C1D1AFBA5E2913E1D8DE98EB622" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD323D60B777C988812C6E10C8C610BA" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DD018AB2C5A66CCD452811710E2827F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5514587</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A4B1BA32E9BEE81A8A44B331646FF019" type="ZooBank">19110F18-6E35-4C50-B362-7BC742B0B5D5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B7687F6423F6276D66FFA66FA9AFAF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5527095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188518810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5527095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7687F6423F6276D66FFA66FA9AFAF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7687F6423F6276D66FFA66FA9AFAF6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423F6275D66FFA66FC7EF9BA" box="[568,1020,1519,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D66FFA66FC7EF9BA" blockId="29.[568,1020,1519,1546]" box="[568,1020,1519,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D6C5FA66FC7EF9BA" ID-CoL="7NK7K" authority="Paterson, 1985" authorityName="Paterson" authorityYear="1985" box="[658,1020,1519,1546]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D6C5FA66FCC7F9B9" bold="true" box="[658,837,1519,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiotomidae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D74E4B11423F6275D71AFA66FC7EF9BA" author="Paterson G. L. J." box="[845,1020,1519,1546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref35022" refString="Paterson G. L. J. 1985. The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology Series 49: 1 - 162." type="book chapter" year="1985">Paterson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423F6275D4EAF9B8FE69F9CA" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAF9B8FEC8F9FB" blockId="29.[189,330,1585,1611]" box="[189,330,1585,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423F6275D4EAF9B8FEC8F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,330,1585,1611]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAF9B8FEC8F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,330,1585,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C648842423F6275D4EAF9B8FF78F9FB" box="[189,250,1585,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAF9D6FE69F9CA" blockId="29.[189,491,1631,1658]" box="[189,491,1631,1658]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D4EAF9D6FE64F9CA" ID-CoL="7PNFT" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,486,1631,1658]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAF9D6FEC3F9C9" box="[189,321,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1883
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423F6275D4EAF928FC9FF8BE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAF928FEE6F90B" blockId="29.[189,356,1697,1723]" box="[189,356,1697,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423F6275D4EAF928FEE6F90B" bold="true" box="[189,356,1697,1723]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAF928FEE6F90B" bold="true" box="[189,356,1697,1723]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAF959FC9FF8BE" blockId="29.[189,1398,1744,1806]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D4EAF959FE52F95A" ID-CoL="7PNCT" authority="Koehler" authorityName="Koehler" box="[189,464,1744,1770]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAF959FEE0F95A" box="[189,354,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||||
Koehler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Mortensen, 1920;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D6B2F959FB9DF95A" ID-CoL="7PQWT" authority="Lyman, 1883" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[741,1055,1744,1770]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D6B2F959FCEEF95A" box="[741,876,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiocopa</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1883
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D067F959FAF3F95A" ID-CoL="7PQYL" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1072,1393,1744,1770]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiomitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D067F959FB3CF95A" box="[1072,1214,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiomitra</emphasis>
|
||||
Lyman, 1869
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D4EAF97AFE6CF8BE" ID-CoL="7PQZC" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[189,494,1779,1806]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiopristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAF97AFED2F8BD" box="[189,336,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiopristis</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423F6275D5ADF97AFC9AF8BE" ID-CoL="7PR2G" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[506,792,1779,1806]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D5ADF97AFDF8F8BD" box="[506,634,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||||
Verrill, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBC5656B423F6276D4EAF8BCFA9AFAF6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6275D4EAF8BCFECCF8FF" blockId="29.[189,334,1845,1871]" box="[189,334,1845,1871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="E828818C423F6275D4EAF8BCFECCF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423F6275D4EAF8BCFECCF8FF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1845,1871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423F6276D4EAF8EDFD95FD3A" blockId="29.[187,1399,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="30.[187,1399,265,650]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
ARM. Arm shape unbranched; length 3–4× disc diameter; covering without granules/spines/tubercles. Arm combs absent. Dorsal arm plate present.Accessory dorsal arm plate absent. Ventral arm plate present. Accessory ventral arm plate absent. Girdle of tiny hooks on the arms absent. Spines all similar in shape. Arm spine cross section oval. The ratio of thickness of distal ⅓ of arm spine to maximum thickness (in a given cross-sectional plane) 0.6–0.9 to 0.9–1 (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D705FE80FC54FE93" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[850,982,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D705FE80FC54FE93" box="[850,982,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
more pointed than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D0B2FE80FAE7FE93" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1253,1381,265,291]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D0B2FE80FAE7FE93" box="[1253,1381,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Arm spines flat; mainly lateral; predominantly erect, standing perpendicular to arm axis. Longest arm spines between one and two segments long, or longer than two segments (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D07DFED8FB2EFEDB" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1066,1196,337,363]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D07DFED8FB2EFEDB" box="[1066,1196,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Tentacle scales present; pores visible along most of the arm; nearly as long as wide (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D78AFEFCFBDFFE3F" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[989,1117,373,399]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D78AFEFCFBDFFE3F" box="[989,1117,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or slightly longer than wide (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D55DFE11FE2FFE02" box="[266,429,408,434]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D55DFE11FE2FFE02" box="[266,429,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); shorter than the spine nearby; cross section oval. Position of lateral arm plate (LAP) arched (wrapped around the arm). Dorsal and/or ventral edge(s) of LAPs without constriction. Ventral position of LAP not projecting ventro-proximalwards. Ventro-distal tip of LAP not projecting ventralwards.Arm spine articulation with dorsal and ventral lobes; with a fully developed sigmoidal fold; arranged over entire distal LAP edge; dorsalwards increasing in size. Distance between spine articulations dorsalwards increasing. Nerve and muscle openings separated by small ridge if at all. Nerve opening smaller than muscle opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D4EAFD3BFAEFFCA3" blockId="30.[187,1399,690,788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DORSAL DISC. Disc circular; high (above arm level). Integument obscuring plates. Dorsal disc with granules; with concealed primary plates; with scales; with spines. Dorsal disc scale/plate without tubercles. Radial shield present; with granules; length less than one third of the disc radius; scalene (oblique) triangular.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D4EAFCB5FCADFAB4" blockId="30.[187,1400,828,1285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
VENTRAL DISC. Gonads restricted to the disc. Ventral interradii with granules. Scales on ventral interradii covering the whole area of an interradius. The number of scales on H line of an interradius more than 21. Ventral teeth several (tooth papillae). Infradental papillae on oral plate present. Buccal scales on OP absent. Accessory oral papillae on OP absent. Lateral oral papillae on OP present; single row of lateral papillae; rounded (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D5C1FC42FD97FC55" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[406,533,971,997]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D5C1FC42FD97FC55" box="[406,533,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or spiniform (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D694FC42FCE0FC55" box="[707,866,971,997]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D694FC42FCE0FC55" box="[707,866,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Adoral shield spine present. Lyman’s ossicle present. Oral shield covering less than one third of interradius; about as long as wide (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D093FC66FAC6FBB9" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1220,1348,1007,1033]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D093FC66FAC6FBB9" box="[1220,1348,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), or much wider than long (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D585FB9AFDF0FB9D" box="[466,626,1043,1069]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D585FB9AFDF0FB9D" box="[466,626,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Madreporite one; with one pore. Adoral shield meeting in front of the oral shield. Abradial genital plate not twisted. Number of genital slits one per bursa. Genital slit longer than half the length of an interradius. Genital papillae absent. Dental plate ventral half widest; entire (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D545FBF7FE30FB28" box="[274,434,1150,1176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocomina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D545FBF7FE30FB28" box="[274,434,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocomina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or fragmented (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D62CFBF7FD79FB28" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[635,763,1150,1176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiotreta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D62CFBF7FD79FB28" box="[635,763,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiotreta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74DF4D63423C6276D75DFBF7FC0EFB28" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1883" box="[778,908,1150,1176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotomidae" genus="Ophiocopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiacanthida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81ABEAF2423C6276D75DFBF7FC0EFB28" box="[778,908,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ophiocopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Dental sockets slit-shaped and circular; less than 50% of the width or equal to or more than 50% of the width. At least one socket on DP as depression or perforation without septum. Teeth spine-shaped. Teeth on DP arranged as a single row on ⅔ and a cluster of tooth papillae on ⅓ of dental plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B36036E0423C6276D4EAFAA5FA9AFAF6" blockId="30.[189,1304,1324,1351]" box="[189,1304,1324,1351]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">VERTEBRAE. Vertebrae zygospondylous; beyond segment 5 with short keel; without oral bridge.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue