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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4900d4c5-2f4b-42be-90c6-0db97d1f15a6" ID-PMC="PMC3677326" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-275-23" ID-PubMed="23794810" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-275-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 275" ModsDocTitle="Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)" checkinTime="1451247589296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Wei, Hlavac, Peter &amp; Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2013" docId="3B713EF1CC9A5F23DEC3F9569C38EB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 275: 23-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 275" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571" docTitle="Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis Yin &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="C11BA9533614BB4BD87BFF85D136156E" masterDocTitle="Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668155449358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Zi-Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hlavac, Peter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>275</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-275-23</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B713EF1CC9A5F23DEC3F9569C38EB1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B713EF1CC9A5F23DEC3F9569C38EB1C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D35EE60-F1BC-4E61-9593-5EC12A8BB625" authority="Yin &amp; Li" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis Yin &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 13A14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Type material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="44">(2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'China: Guizhou Prov. / Suiyang County / Kuankuoshui N. R. / Baishaogou, 750-900 m / 2010.VI.05, Yin &amp; Zhai leg.' (SNUC) Paratypes: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same label data as holotype (SNUC); 1 ♀, same label data, except '2010.VI.03, Lu, Yin &amp; Zhai leg.' (SNUC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="44">
Reddish brown; length 2.99-3.27; postgenae rounded laterally; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–XI">IX-XI</normalizedToken>
enlarged; antennomeres IX modified in male; pronotum rounded at
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="45" start="start">anterolateral</pageBreakToken>
margins; male with short metaventral processes; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="22" pageNumber="45">
Male (Fig. 13A). Length 2.99-3.12. Head longer than wide, HL 0.71-0.72, HW 0.64-0.65; eyes each composed of about 40 facets. Antennal clubs as in Fig. 14A. Pronotum (Fig. 14B) slightly longer than wide, PL 0.68-0.71, PW 0.63-0.65, rounded at anterolateral margins. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.90-0.92, EW 1.23-1.25. Metaventral processes short, apically narrowed (Fig. 14C). Protrochanters
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="46" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
profemora spinose ventrally (Fig. 14D), protibiae with small apical projection (Fig. 14E); mesotrochanters with two ventral spines, mesofemora simple (Fig. 14F); metatrochanters and metafemora simple (Fig. 14G). Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 0.70-0.77, AW 1.20-1.22. Sternite IX as in Fig. 14H. Aedeagus length 0.61, with asymmetric median lobe (Figs 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Female. Similar to male in general; BL 3.11-3.27, HL 0.71-0.73, HW 0.64-0.66, PL 0.70-0.71, PW 0.68-0.69, EL 0.90-0.95, EW 1.28-1.32, AL 0.80-0.88, AW 1.32-1.37. Eyes each composed of about 25 facets. Antennae unmodified; metaventral processes absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="comparative notes">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">This species can be separated from the other members of the group by the short, apically narrowed metaventral processes, the apically rounded median lobe of the aedeagus, the structure of the aedeagal endophallus, and its distribution.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Southwest China: Guizhou.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Adults were sifted from leaf litter along a road in a forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">The new species is named after the type locality, Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Figure 13. Male habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis</taxonomicName>
(A) and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pselaphodes longilobus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longilobus">Pselaphodes longilobus</taxonomicName>
(B). Scales: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="46">
Figure 14. Diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuankuoshuiensis">Pselaphodes kuankuoshuiensis</taxonomicName>
in male. A antenna B pronotum C median metaventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, D, F, G = 0.3; C, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a967c90e-ea10-4a10-b43b-cd5328a1d6e6" ID-PMC="PMC8390796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1013-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" ID-PubMed="34512087" ID-ZooBank="CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1013-1" checkinTime="1612290696301" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Chapman, Eric G., Smith, M. Alex, Dapkey, Tanya, Brown, Allison, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Naik, Suresh, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Milton, Megan, Hebert, Paul, Shaw, Scott R., Kittel, Rebecca N., Solis, M. Alma, Metz, Mark A., Goldstein, Paul Z., Brown, John W., Quicke, Donald L. J., Achterberg, C. van, Brown, Brian V. &amp; Burns, John M." docDate="2021" docId="3B71760407803085F5688AF3BBD21F0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1013: 1-665" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1013" docPubDate="2021-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600" docTitle="Triraphis tildalauerae Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D624C0BE-8E92-44BE-894A-FC5487D4959F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579" masterDocTitle="Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species" masterLastPageNumber="665" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149748640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Brian V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1013-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177205807" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D624C0BE-8E92-44BE-894A-FC5487D4959F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B71760407803085F5688AF3BBD21F0D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D624C0BE-8E92-44BE-894A-FC5487D4959F" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis tildalauerae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tildalauerae" status="sp. nov.">Triraphis tildalauerae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 455" captionStartId="F455" captionText="Figure 455. Triraphis tildalauerae, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure455" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 455</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:ADB6156. Consensus barcode. GTGTTATATTTTTTGTTTGGTATTTGAGCGGGTATGTTGGGGTTATCAATAAGTTTAATTATTCGATTAGAGTTGAGAATGCCTGGGAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTTACAGGGCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTGATGTTAGGGGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCGTTAATTTTATTAATTTTAAGGGCTGTAGTTAATGTTGGGGTTGGGACTGGGTGGACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAGTTGGTCATGGAGGGATATCTGTTGATATGGCGATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGGGCATCTTCTATTATAGGGGTAATTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAATTTCTATTAAATTGGATCAAGTTAATTTATTTGTGTGATCAGTTTTAATTACGGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTGCCTGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACTATATTACTTACT------------------------------------------------.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Guanacaste, Pailas Dos, PL12-3,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.7631" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.7631">10.7631</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.3344" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3344">-85.3344</geoCoordinate>
, 820 meters, 09/i/2014, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype voucher code</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
BIOUG29480-H10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis tildalauerae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tildalauerae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triraphis tildalauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Tilda Lauer, young insect-lover and daughter of Brian Lauer.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure455" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503910" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 455" startId="F455">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 455.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Triraphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triraphis tildalauerae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tildalauerae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triraphis tildalauerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6662" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ec6ed9e-ec8c-4e35-8e7d-c39d59dd78d2" ID-PMC="PMC4089827" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-295" ID-PubMed="25009431" ID-ZBK="B6BEFE0B5A97404993B57D358EC5B99C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-295" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="An unusual suite of sexual characters in three new species of Hymenorus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae) from Guatemala and Mexico" checkinTime="1451245767809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campbell, J. M." docDate="2014" docId="3B71918B383EC321DE4E23AFF56BC4A5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 295-309" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6662" docTitle="Hymenorus bifurcatus Campbell, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="66308321-E639-48B2-A240-B6F967101AEB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="E61C1B09550CF27DCD3EFFFC7655FFDE" masterDocTitle="An unusual suite of sexual characters in three new species of Hymenorus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae) from Guatemala and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="309" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1668158643826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An unusual suite of sexual characters in three new species of Hymenorus (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alleculinae) from Guatemala and Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Campbell, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>415</mods:number>
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6662</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-295</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053500" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66308321-E639-48B2-A240-B6F967101AEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B71918B383EC321DE4E23AFF56BC4A5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/66308321-E639-48B2-A240-B6F967101AEB" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus bifurcatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">Hymenorus bifurcatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="298">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 7-9, 15, 16, 20
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
This species is almost indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Hymenorus balli</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus excavatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">Hymenorus excavatus</taxonomicName>
based on non-sexual characters. Only the slight variations in non-sexual characters are described below; full descriptions are given for the male and female characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
Length 7.9-8.8 mm. Eyes moderately separated dorsally; OI 23 to 27 and of female 28 to 31. PI 72 to 78; basal fovea of pronotum slightly more elongate than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="299" start="start">Hymenorus</pageBreakToken>
balli
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus excavatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">Hymenorus excavatus</taxonomicName>
, extending from base to near middle of disc. Pronotal punctures angularly impressed throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Metatarsus with basal segment subequal to or slightly longer than segments 2-4 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
Male. Anterior tarsus with rudimentary lobe on venter of second segment and pubescent pad on venter of first segment. Posterior femora evenly convex on ventral margin; without carina on outer side of ventral margin. Anterior tarsal claws each with more than 20 teeth (Fig. 3). Fifth ventrite highly modified (see Figs 7, 8), with small, evenly curved process projecting ventrally from middle of disc; apex of process shallowly bifurcate; disc broadly, shallowly impressed behind median process; apical margin broadly convex. Lobes of eighth sternite (Fig. 20) broad, strongly sinuate and curved medially; apex of lobes narrowly rounded; inner sides of lobes broadly, deeply, concavely impressed. Lobes of ninth sternite (Fig. 20) short, narrow, with apical margin moderately narrowly rounded. Apicale (Figs 15, 16) triangular with sides evenly narrowed from base to narrowly rounded apex; penis as in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Hymenorus balli</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Female. Anterior tarsal claws each with 7-10 teeth. Apical portion of fifth abdominal ventrite narrowly impressed. Ninth tergite (Fig. 9) broad, almost arrowhead shaped with sides widened from truncate apical margin, then abruptly narrowed to base.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
Holotype, male, with labels as follows: GUAT, Border of depts. of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
and Chimaltenango, nr. Los Robles, IX-12-1965, 6000', JM Campbell/ HOLOTYPE, ♂ Hymenorus bifurcatus, desig. 2013, JM.Campbell The specimen is deposited in the CNCI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Paratypes. Males 16, females, 17.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
GUATEMALA: Quezaltenango: Tzanjoyan, 3 km SE Zunil, 2300 m, XI.1.1965, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 5.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sacatepéquez">Sacatepequez</normalizedToken>
: Finca Florencia, 24.VI.1993, JMC (JMCC) 2. San Marcos: 20 km S San Marcos, 4500 ft, IX.4.1964, JMC (JMCC) 1; 22 km S San Marcos, IX.3.1965, JMC (JMCC) 1. Border between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sololá">Solola</normalizedToken>
and Chimaltenango: nr. Los Robles, IX.12.1965, 6000 ft, JMC (CNCI, JMCC) 27.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">This species is named bifurcatus in recognition of the small, bifurcate process near the middle of the male fifth ventrite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
This species is almost identical to the sympatric species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Hymenorus balli</taxonomicName>
in all external characters except for the lack of a carina on the venter of the posterior femora of the males. The process on the male fifth visible ventrite (Figs 7-8) is somewhat similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Hymenorus balli</taxonomicName>
except that it is much smaller and the apical margin of the bifurcate lobes are narrow and shallowly impressed. The lobes of the male eighth sternite (Fig. 20) are very different from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hymenorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenorus balli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balli">Hymenorus balli</taxonomicName>
; each lobe is broad, spoon-shaped with the apical margin narrowly convex. The deep, concave impression on the inner side of each lobe is unique within the genus. Females may be distinguished by the very different shape of the ninth tergite (compare Figs 6, 9, and 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="299">This species was collected by beating dead leaves of recently cut trees, by beating composit shrubs, and from an arboreal bromeliad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>