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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511" ID-PMC="PMC3909805" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-373-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03" ID-PubMed="24493958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577685" ModsDocID="1313-2970-373-1" checkinTime="1451246409452" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Halasz, Anna, McFadden, Catherine S., Aharonovich, Dafna, Toonen, Robert & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2014" docId="3B637D25768BD51D09E17F98151502DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 373: 1-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 373" docPubDate="2014-01-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511" docTitle="Ovabunda biseriata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="A246FFD7FFADFF9EFFAAAF06FFDCCB03" masterDocTitle="A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668157524706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of the octocoral genus Ovabunda Alderslade, 2001 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Xeniidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Halasz, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>McFadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Harvey Mudd College, 1250 N. Dartmouth Ave., Claremont, CA 91711, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Aharonovich, Dafna</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Toonen, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Road, Kane'ohe, HI 96744, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-01-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>373</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6511</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-373-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B637D25768BD51D09E17F98151502DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B637D25768BD51D09E17F98151502DC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B637D25-768B-D51D-09E1-7F98151502DC" authority="(Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ovabunda biseriata" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Ovabunda</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
biseriata (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda biseriata (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 72). Arrow indicates surface dents. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22443" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda obscuronata (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 120). Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22444" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">,9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" authorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">Xenia biseriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971: 60, table 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benayahu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="113 - 120" refId="B6" refString="Benayahu, Y, 1990. Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen 64: 113 - 120" title="Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species." volume="64" year="1990">Benayahu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
table 1 listed only;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reinicke, GB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 62" refId="B31" refString="Reinicke, GB, 1997. Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 16: 5 - 62" title="Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia." volume="16" year="1997">Reinicke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33, plate 20.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" authorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">Xenia obscuronata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971: 60, table 1, fig 10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Benayahu, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="113 - 120" refId="B6" refString="Benayahu, Y, 1990. Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species. Zoologische Mededelingen 64: 113 - 120" title="Xeniidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) from the Red Sea with description of a new species." volume="64" year="1990">Benayahu 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
table 1 listed only;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reinicke, GB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 62" refId="B31" refString="Reinicke, GB, 1997. Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 16: 5 - 62" title="Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia." volume="16" year="1997">Reinicke 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33, 35, plates 2, 4, 7, 21.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">Ovabunda biseriata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="15 - 65" refId="B3" refString="Alderslade, P, 2001. Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington 10: 15 - 65" title="Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." volume="10" year="2001">Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 51;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Aharonovich, D" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="173 - 177" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12526-011-0102-3" refId="B1" refString="Aharonovich, D, Benayahu, Y, 2011. Microstructure of octocoral sclerites for diagnosis of taxonomic features. Marine Biodiversity 42 (2): 173 - 177, 10.1007/s12526-011-0102-3" title="Microstructure of octocoral sclerites for diagnosis of taxonomic features." url="10.1007/s12526-011-0102-3" volume="42" year="2011">Aharonovich and Benayahu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">Ovabunda obscuronata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="15 - 65" refId="B3" refString="Alderslade, P, 2001. Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington 10: 15 - 65" title="Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." volume="10" year="2001">Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype and five paratypes:</emphasis>
|
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HUJ I Co. 72, northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Marsa Murach (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.44" value="29.426233">29°25'34.44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.46" value="34.83624">34°50'10.46"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1-4 m, 15 September 1969, coll. Y. Cohen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
HUJ I Co. 120, northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Ras el Muqebla (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.20" value="29.400333">29°24'1.20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="34.811665">34°48'41.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
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), 12 m, 16 August 1971, coll. Y. Cohen;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xenia ternatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
SMF 43, Indonesia, Ternate island, 1894, coll.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The holotype is 28 mm high, stalk is 15 mm long, 11 mm wide at its base and 10 mm wide at the uppermost part; it is attached to the skeleton of a stony coral.
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Polyp’s">Polyp's</normalizedToken>
|
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body reaches up to 8-10 mm, and the tentacles 6-7 mm, bearing pinnules up to 1 mm long and 0.24 mm wide, separated by less than a pinnule-width. Two rows of pinnules are aligned along each of the tentacles margins, with 13-15 pinnules in the outermost row. There are numerous sclerites, abundant in all parts of the colony except for the mid-line of the oral side of the tentacles, where they are scarce. The sclerites are
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovabunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda biseriata (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 72). Arrow indicates surface dents. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22443" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), measuring 0.013-0.029
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.018-0.039 mm in diameter (n = 100 sclerites). Rarely, two sclerites are fused, reaching a maximum diameter of 0.048 mm and occasionally 0.060 mm. The paratypes are of similar size to the holotype, featuring tentacles with two rows of pinnules and 13-16 pinnules in the outermost row. The stalk of the smallest paratype is divided into two branches; the paratype tentacles bear two rows of pinnules with 10-12 pinnules in the outermost row. The sclerites of all paratype colonies are
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovabunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type, ranging 0.018-0.025
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.023-0.039 mm in diameter. The original description of the species indicated non-pulsating polyps in live colonies. The preserved colonies are yellowish-light beige in colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22443" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 72). Arrow indicates surface dents. Scale bar 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
In general the original description of the species corresponds to the current findings. SEM micrographs of the holotype sclerites (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda biseriata (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 72). Arrow indicates surface dents. Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22443" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) indicate that they are indeed
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Ovabunda</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type, and therefore further confirm the previous assignment to that genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alderslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="15 - 65" refId="B3" refString="Alderslade, P, 2001. Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Bulletin of the biological Society of Washington 10: 15 - 65" title="Six new genera and six new species of soft corals, and some proposed familial and subfamilial changes within the Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia)." volume="10" year="2001">Alderslade 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Aharonovich, D" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="173 - 177" publicationUrl="10.1007/s12526-011-0102-3" refId="B1" refString="Aharonovich, D, Benayahu, Y, 2011. Microstructure of octocoral sclerites for diagnosis of taxonomic features. Marine Biodiversity 42 (2): 173 - 177, 10.1007/s12526-011-0102-3" title="Microstructure of octocoral sclerites for diagnosis of taxonomic features." url="10.1007/s12526-011-0102-3" volume="42" year="2011">Aharonovich and Benayahu 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The number of rows of pinnules, the number of pinnules in the outermost row, and the dimensions of the holotype colony of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(HUJ I Co. 120) correspond to the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 67" refId="B44" refString="Verseveldt, J, Cohen, J, 1971. Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea). Israel Journal of Zoology 20: 53 - 67" title="Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea)." volume="20" year="1971">Verseveldt and Cohen (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The sclerites are oval spheroids,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alderslade" authorityYear="2001" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-type, ranging 0.012-0.026
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.018-0.041 mm in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of Ovabunda obscuronata (Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 120). Scale bar 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22444" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, n = 61 sclerites). Rarely, two sclerites are fused, reaching a maximal diameter of 0.060 mm. The original description indicated a maximum diameter of 0.045 mm for the stalk sclerites, 0.060 mm for those of the anthocodiae and "irregular spicules" in the tentacles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 67" refId="B44" refString="Verseveldt, J, Cohen, J, 1971. Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea). Israel Journal of Zoology 20: 53 - 67" title="Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea)." volume="20" year="1971">Verseveldt and Cohen 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60). The latter probably referred to fused sclerites, which were not identifiable under light microscopy. The original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indicated non-pulsating polyps in live colonies, similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The ethanol-preserved holotype is light brown in colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/22444" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Verseveldt & Cohen, 1971) holotype (HUJ I Co. 120). Scale bar 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reinicke, GB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="5 - 62" refId="B31" refString="Reinicke, GB, 1997. Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 16: 5 - 62" title="Xeniidae (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) of the Red Sea with descriptions of six new species of Xenia." volume="16" year="1997">Reinicke (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted under the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" authorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xenia obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(p. 33): "nec
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xenia ternatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Expeditionen S. M. Schiff " pola " in das Rote Meer." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B23" refString="Kuekenthal, W, 1913. Alcyonaria des Roten Meeres. Expeditionen S. M. Schiff "pola" in das Rote Meer. 29: 1 - 33" title="Alcyonaria des Roten Meeres." volume="29" year="1913">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1913
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8 (in part)". The type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xenia ternatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was examined during the present study and its features do not agree with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xenia ternatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
features platelets composed of dendritic rods, measuring up to 0.022 mm in maximal diameter. It should be noted that the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schenk" authorityYear="1896" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Xenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ternatana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Xenia ternatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
also does not correspond to the features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="conclusions">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Conclusions</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Examination of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed certain similarities, as already noted in the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Verseveldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Zoology" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="53 - 67" refId="B44" refString="Verseveldt, J, Cohen, J, 1971. Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea). Israel Journal of Zoology 20: 53 - 67" title="Some new species of Octocorallia from the Gulf of Elat (Red Sea)." volume="20" year="1971">Verseveldt and Cohen 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): two rows of pinnules, with 12-15
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
14-16 pinnules, respectively, in the outermost row. The original description noted differences in the size of sclerites; 0.018-0.035 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. 0.045 mm in the stalk and anthocodiae and 0.060 mm in the tentacles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The current examination revealed a similar size range in the two species (0.013-0.029
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.018-0.039
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
0.012-0.026
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.018-0.041, respectively). Therefore, it is concluded that
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obscuronata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda obscuronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are in fact synonyms, giving alphabetical priority to the former.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="similar species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="impulsatilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda impulsatilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="faraunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda faraunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although they all have two rows of pinnules and non-pulsating polyps in living colonies, the number of pinnules in the outermost row ranges from 13-16 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="biseriata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda biseriata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to 8-11 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="impulsatilla">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda impulsatilla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 17-24 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt & Cohen" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Anthozoa" family="Xeniidae" genus="Ovabunda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="faraunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ovabunda faraunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Red Sea: Gulf of Aqaba, Gulf of Suez, Sudan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
262
data/3B/63/87/3B6387A4D048FFA20BA7657A2F57FC83.xml
Normal file
262
data/3B/63/87/3B6387A4D048FFA20BA7657A2F57FC83.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="B7ADEC9EEB18449384B3635B15960CF6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="949CBFB78112C6DE0D1836C7081C33F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">236970</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="014D2F1D6B3D95B11CE47E969981F140" type="ZooBank">18518AD1-6276-4679-83CB-E7C162A5B388</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B6387A4D048FFA20BA7657A2F57FC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B6387A4D048FFA20BA7657A2F57FC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B6387A4D048FFA20BA7657A2F57FC83" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BA7657A2F26FBEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BA7657A2C55FBCE" blockId="2.[151,530,1086,1146]" box="[151,530,1086,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<heading id="E83D81DED048FFA50BA7657A2C55FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,530,1086,1112]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA7657A2C55FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,530,1086,1112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50BA7657A2FE1FBCE" ID-CoL="6J8JJ" box="[151,422,1086,1112]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA7657A2FE1FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,422,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Flexammina islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BA765252F26FBEC" blockId="2.[151,530,1086,1146]" box="[151,353,1121,1146]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">(Plate 1, figs A–I)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BA765ED2FA2FB70" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BA765ED2FA2FB70" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA765ED2F59FB54" bold="true" box="[151,286,1193,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species epithet was given on the basis of the geographical location where the species was encountered for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BF765B52C84FAE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF765B52C84FAE0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF765B52F30FA9C" bold="true" box="[199,375,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA50BF765B52F45FA9C" box="[199,258,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA50A8665B52C5FFA9C" box="[438,536,1265,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and 8
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA5095C65B62C90FA9C" box="[620,727,1266,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were fixed in formalin and deposited in the collection of the Museum of Natural History in Geneva,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBDD7622D048FFA5096464512C9DFAB8" box="[596,730,1301,1326]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
under accession numbers MHNG-INVE-89244 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA50E3064512B22FAB8" box="[1280,1381,1301,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) and MHNG-INVE-89245, MHNG-INVE-89246 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA509AD647E2D48FAC4" box="[669,783,1338,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
). All specimens were collected from the same sampling locality (see ‘Materials and Methods’ for details).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA30BF764C52FC5F820" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF764C52F0DFA28" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF764C52F7DFA0C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBDD7622D048FFA50A7764C62F21FA0C" box="[327,358,1410,1434]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
for genus; this particular species has the ability of attachment to flat surfaces and significant test shape plasticity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF7648D2DE6F948" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF7648D2FCAFA74" bold="true" box="[199,397,1481,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Test morphology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Test monothalamous, flexible in shape and able to change its life mode from free to attached one. Free forms are subspherical, oval, or kidney-shaped in outline; their maximal cross-sectional test diameter varies from 165 to 405 µm (n=17), with the widest portion of the test located approximately at mid-level. Free forms with irregularly shaped tests (e.g. with a completely distorted proximal end or large swellings) also occur. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA50BFA671D2F6BF9E4" box="[202,300,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has a subspherical, slightly elongated test, which was free (unattached) at the moment of collection. Aperture roughly circular, oval or irregularly shaped, located terminally, surrounded by a low agglutinated collar, which is sometimes slightly flared. Underlying organic layer is visible, sometimes projecting forward from the edges of the agglutinated collar and forming an inconspicuous fringe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF767AD2F08F820" blockId="2.[151,1437,1193,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Attached individuals are dome-shaped; their edge outline is irregular; those who apparently spent long time on substrate, develop bordering flange around the test. Test diameter of four measured specimens varied from 450 to 1030 µm. The aperture is located on the upper surface of the dome, positioned eccentrically, otherwise looking similarly to the aperture of free individuals. The basal test wall or ‘floor’ is present or partially present; in detached specimens that seemingly did not possess the complete floor, no organic membrane was observed covering the bottom opening.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04EFFA30BA761912C79FE69" blockId="4.[151,1436,213,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BA761912F42FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,261,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30A3E61912FB5FF7D" box="[270,498,213,235]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30A3E61912FB5FF7D" box="[270,498,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Flexammina islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30ACB61912CE7FF7D" bold="true" box="[507,672,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">gen. & sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Detached dome-shaped individual (DNA #17676) with reticulopodia extended; reticulopodia emanate from the aperture and also raise from the test surface. B. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D04EFFA30F6D61B02AF2FE9C" box="[1117,1205,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(arrow) and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D04EFFA30E0B61B12BDBFE9C" box="[1339,1436,245,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
#1–8; all are free-living individuals; note that one foraminifer attached two large black sand grains to its test. C. Three attached, dome-shaped individuals on a bivalve shell (DNA #17676, 17677, 17678). D. Dome-shaped individual (detached, view from above, DNA #17677). E. Dome-shaped individual (detached, view from above, DNA #17678). F. Individual with transitional morphology, which became sedentary after two weeks in a separate dish (oblique view). G. Dome-shaped individual on bivalve shell (DNA #17672). H. Free-living individual (DNA #17667) with subspherical test and extended reticulopodia; the cloud of accumulated matter obscures the aperture. I. Dome-shaped individual (DNA #17672) on bivalve shell, partially covered by a layer of phytodetritus, diatoms, sediment and undifferentiated organic matter (side view). Scale bars: 100 µm (A, H); 200 µm (D, E, F, G); 500 µm (B, I); 1000 µm (C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04EFFA30BF763012C98FCA0" blockId="4.[151,1437,581,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BF763012F3CFDC8" bold="true" box="[199,379,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Wall structure.</emphasis>
|
||||
The test wall is whitish or greyish, opaque, composed of small mineral grains, the majority of which are translucent (presumably quartz), with occasional black grains interspersed between them. The wall of some dome-like attached individuals incorporated very large, disproportionate grains that were transparent or dark. The wall thickness is not uniform, especially in the attached specimens, with some areas (as e.g. the lateral wall parts) being considerably thicker than the basal wall. Direct measurements of the test wall thickness were not possible, as the test was not sectioned. The flexibility of the test wall suggests loose binding between the grains as well as the presence of the underlying organic layer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04EFFA30BF762052EA9FBC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,581,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BF762052F8DFCCC" bold="true" box="[199,458,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Granuloreticulopodia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Once isolated and cleaned of gathered matter, the cell readily deploys extensive granuloreticulopodial network in the surrounding medium (from here on, we will use the term ‘reticulopodial’ instead). When observed on a planar surface, numerous ‘main’ branches are visible, radiating from the apertural area. Fully deployed network occupies the area around the cell, with its radius surpassing test diameter at least five times. The number and density of main strands is greater in the prevalent direction of movement, if the cell starts to relocate. Also, the proximal portions of reticulopodial strands frequently fuse into vast, flat cytoplasmic ‘veils’ with the same radial bidirectional streaming of granules within the veil, as observed in separate reticulopodial strands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04EFFA30BF765252CF0FB0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,581,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BF765252F1DFBEC" bold="true" box="[199,346,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Test interior</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cytoplasm opaque, whitish or with a slight orange tinge, it was visible through the opening in the bottom of some detached dome-shaped tests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04EFFA30BF765ED2DA7F9BC" blockId="4.[151,1437,581,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BF765ED2CC7FB54" bold="true" box="[199,640,1193,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Observations on living individuals</emphasis>
|
||||
. The active, freely moving individuals were discovered in the accumulations of phytodetritus, diatoms and filamentous algae. They invariably gathered a lot of material with vast reticulopodial networks and accumulated it around the aperture (Plate 1, fig. H). The dome-shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30E2765B62BDBFA9F" box="[1303,1436,1265,1289]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30E2765B62BDBFA9F" box="[1303,1436,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tests were found on empty
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30AFB64512C58FABB" box="[459,543,1301,1325]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30AFB64512C58FABB" box="[459,543,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Mytilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shell fragments, in the coarse fraction of the sample (>500µm); these attached individuals accumulated a lot of matter above themselves resulting in the dome completely covered and hard to reveal (Plate 1, fig. I). Numerous diatoms were frequently found associated with the lower surface of the test floor of attached forms; it was not clear, however, how they became trapped under the basal wall. Transition from the free to attached life mode was documented only once. A free, oval-shaped specimen was isolated and placed in a separate dish. Initially, it wandered on the bottom with reticulopodia extended and forming a large network, but after two weeks it became sedentary and attached itself to the plastic with the aperture turned upwards and a flat rear attachment surface, rendering a bottle-like appearance (Plate 1, fig. F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04EFFA30BF767712FC5F820" blockId="4.[151,1437,581,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BF767712F8CF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,459,1589,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Molecular phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||||
Analysis of partial SSU rDNA sequence data showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30F5F67722AB4F9DB" box="[1135,1267,1589,1613]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30F5F67722AB4F9DB" box="[1135,1267,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the Clade M of monothalamous foraminifera (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF12A37D04EFFA309BF671D2C8CF9E4" box="[655,715,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,209,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1383,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of monothalamous foraminifera based on 3 ’ partial SSU rDNA sequences from our database and some GenBank sequences derived from environmental clone libraries (marked by the ‘ ENV’ prefix and highlighted in bold). New sequences obtained in this study are marked by frames with the names of corresponding phylotypes / species given in bold; the name of every new sequence consists of two parts separated by dashes (foraminiferal DNA collection number and clone number). Foraminiferal DNA collection numbers and GenBank accession numbers (if available) are also shown for other sequences. Major monothalamid clades are indicated in accordance with Pawlowski et al. (2002, 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236971/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its close relative is a saccamminid from the coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBDD7622D04EFFA30E57671E2EB3F900" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, tentatively assigned to the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA309B6673A2DBAF900" authority="Hedley (1962)" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1962" box="[646,1021,1661,1686]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA309B6673A2D08F903" box="[646,847,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Saccammina alba</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04EFFA3086767392DBAF900" author="Hedley" box="[855,1021,1661,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refString="Hedley, R. H. (1962) The significance of an " inner chitinous lining " in saccamminid organisation, with special reference to a new species of Saccammina (Foraminifera) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 5, 375 - 389." type="journal article" year="1962">Hedley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species differ by only 6.2% of sequence divergence, but their common branching is not strongly supported (36% BV). The environmental sequence Xeno215.5 branches between the two species. All of them belong to a strongly supported (100% BV) subclade M1, which also includes the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA309A567AD2D54F897" box="[661,787,1769,1793]" class="Monothalamea" family="Allogromiidae" genus="Allogromia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA309A567AD2D54F897" box="[661,787,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Allogromia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, undescribed allogromiid ‘twinkle’ (GenBank Accession number EU213245) and one environmental sequence (EU213225) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF12A37D04EFFA308A266492D90F8B0" box="[914,983,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1350,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1369,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of Clade M monothalamous foraminifera illustrating the position of Flexammina islandica sp. nov. (highlighted) and Saccammina alba sequences. Prefixes ‘ M 1 - 3 ’, ‘ ENV’ and ‘ SQ’ mark three sub-clades, environmental sequences from GenBank and squatter-derived sequences, respectively. Only the bootstrap values exceeding 85 % are retained." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236972/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Other sequences branching at the base of clade M, include various environmental sequences, as well as sequences of specimens which were assigned to genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30BDD66122FCAF8FB" box="[237,397,1878,1901]" class="Monothalamea" family="Hyperamminidae" genus="Hyperammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30BDD66122FCAF8FB" box="[237,397,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Hyperammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30AFE66112C16F8FB" box="[462,593,1877,1901]" class="Monothalamea" family="Crithioninidae" genus="Crithionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30AFE66112C16F8FB" box="[462,593,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Crithionina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of their morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF12A37D04EFFA308C766112A06F8F8" box="[1015,1089,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1350,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1369,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of Clade M monothalamous foraminifera illustrating the position of Flexammina islandica sp. nov. (highlighted) and Saccammina alba sequences. Prefixes ‘ M 1 - 3 ’, ‘ ENV’ and ‘ SQ’ mark three sub-clades, environmental sequences from GenBank and squatter-derived sequences, respectively. Only the bootstrap values exceeding 85 % are retained." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236972/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All these sequences form a morphologically heterogeneous clade M, with the terrestrial species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04EFFA30897663D2F42F820" authority="Meisterfeld et al. (2001)" authorityName="Meisterfeld et al." authorityYear="2001" class="Monothalamea" family="Allogromiidae" genus="Edaphoallogromia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="australica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30897663D2AB2F807" box="[935,1269,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Edaphoallogromia australica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04EFFA30FCD663D2F42F820" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refString="Meisterfeld, R., Holzmann, M. & Pawlowski, J. (2001) Morphological and molecular characterization of a new terrestrial allogromiid species: Edaphoallogromia australica gen. et spec. nov. (Foraminifera) from Northern Queensland (Australia). Protist, 152, 185 - 192. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1078 / 1434 - 4610 - 00058" type="journal article">
|
||||
Meisterfeld
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04EFFA30EB8663E2EEAF823" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2001)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at its base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D04FFFA20BF761D32F57FC83" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D04FFFA20BF761D32F57FC83" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20BF761D32F73FF26" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Close relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA2090161DD2CF4FF26" box="[561,691,152,176]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA2090161DD2CF4FF26" box="[561,691,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA209D961DC2DF7FF26" box="[745,944,152,176]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA209D961DC2DF7FF26" box="[745,944,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Saccammina alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
raises the question of the generic affinity of both species. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20A9761F82C71FF45" box="[423,566,188,211]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20A9761F82C71FF45" box="[423,566,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Saccammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originally described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04FFFA2087461F82D82FF43" author="Sars" box="[836,965,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refString="Sars, M. (1868) Fortsatte bemaerkninger over det dyriske livs udbredning i havets dybder. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Christiania, 1868, 246 - 275. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51281" type="journal article" year="1868">Sars (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has substantial morphological differences when compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20A4C61A42F88FF6E" box="[380,463,224,248]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20A4C61A42F88FF6E" box="[380,463,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04FFFA20ACE619B2CE1FF6E" author="Hedley" box="[510,678,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refString="Hedley, R. H. (1962) The significance of an " inner chitinous lining " in saccamminid organisation, with special reference to a new species of Saccammina (Foraminifera) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 5, 375 - 389." type="journal article" year="1962">Hedley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and presently described species. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D04FFFA20F5D61A42ADAFF6E" box="[1133,1181,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20E3D61A42F7AFE8A" authority="Sars" authorityName="Sars" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20E3D61A42F41FE8A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Saccammina sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||||
Sars
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a rigid test wall, composed of coarse sand grains (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04FFFA2089C60402A73FE8A" author="Brady" box="[940,1076,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refString="Brady, H. B. (1881) On some Arctic Foraminifera from Soundings obtained on the Austro-Hungarian North-Polar Expedition of 1872 - 1874. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 48 series V, 393 - 418." type="journal article" year="1881">Brady 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04FFFA20F7160402BD7FE8A" author="Heron-Allen" box="[1089,1424,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refString="Heron-Allen, E. & Earland, A. (1913) On the distribution of Saccammina sphaerica (M. Sars) and Psammosphaera fusca (Shulze) in the North Sea: particularly with reference to the suggested identity of the two species. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society, 33, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1913">Heron-Allen & Earland 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although the genetic data are not available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20985606C2D05FED6" box="[693,834,296,320]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20985606C2D05FED6" box="[693,834,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the original locality in the Norwegian Sea, the sequences of a very similar morphospecies from the Weddell Sea branch within the Clade C monothalamids (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF12A37D04FFFA20BAE602B2EB8FE1E" box="[158,255,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[213,1366,209,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1383,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of monothalamous foraminifera based on 3 ’ partial SSU rDNA sequences from our database and some GenBank sequences derived from environmental clone libraries (marked by the ‘ ENV’ prefix and highlighted in bold). New sequences obtained in this study are marked by frames with the names of corresponding phylotypes / species given in bold; the name of every new sequence consists of two parts separated by dashes (foraminiferal DNA collection number and clone number). Foraminiferal DNA collection numbers and GenBank accession numbers (if available) are also shown for other sequences. Major monothalamid clades are indicated in accordance with Pawlowski et al. (2002, 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236971/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Because of its clearly different morphology we think that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA2088360342A45FE1E" box="[947,1026,368,392]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA2088360342A45FE1E" box="[947,1026,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be moved to another genus. Yet, its placement in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA2092960D02CE2FE3A" box="[537,677,404,428]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA2092960D02CE2FE3A" box="[537,677,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Flexammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be premature as close phylogenetic relations between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20EB760D12EB9FE46" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20EB760D12EB9FE46" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20A0460FC2FC5FE46" box="[308,386,440,464]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20A0460FC2FC5FE46" box="[308,386,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not supported (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF12A37D04FFFA2096B60F32CD8FE46" box="[603,671,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1350,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1369,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of Clade M monothalamous foraminifera illustrating the position of Flexammina islandica sp. nov. (highlighted) and Saccammina alba sequences. Prefixes ‘ M 1 - 3 ’, ‘ ENV’ and ‘ SQ’ mark three sub-clades, environmental sequences from GenBank and squatter-derived sequences, respectively. Only the bootstrap values exceeding 85 % are retained." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, the study of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04FFFA20F2760F32A92FE46" author="Goldstein" box="[1047,1237,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refString="Goldstein, S. T. (1988) On the life cycle of Saccammina alba Hedley, 1962. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 18, 311 - 325. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 18.4.311" type="journal article" year="1988">Goldstein (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
concerned a very similar monothalamid from the coast of California, which was verified by Hedley as belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA20E1660982B3FFE62" box="[1318,1400,476,500]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA20E1660982B3FFE62" box="[1318,1400,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It exhibits exactly the same behavior as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA2097663442D06FD8E" box="[582,833,512,536]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA2097663442D06FD8E" box="[582,833,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Flexammina islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, being capable of attaching itself to hard surfaces. In his original publication, Hedley does not report any radical transformations of the test shape, as well as attached individuals; however, quite strong variability of the test contour in free individuals is apparent (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BF12A37D04FFFA20E0263032BD0FDF6" box="[1330,1431,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[212,1350,210,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[202,1369,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree of Clade M monothalamous foraminifera illustrating the position of Flexammina islandica sp. nov. (highlighted) and Saccammina alba sequences. Prefixes ‘ M 1 - 3 ’, ‘ ENV’ and ‘ SQ’ mark three sub-clades, environmental sequences from GenBank and squatter-derived sequences, respectively. Only the bootstrap values exceeding 85 % are retained." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236972/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D04FFFA20BA763282F6CFD13" author="Hedley" box="[151,299,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" refString="Hedley, R. H. (1962) The significance of an " inner chitinous lining " in saccamminid organisation, with special reference to a new species of Saccammina (Foraminifera) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 5, 375 - 389." type="journal article" year="1962">Hedley 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). All sequenced specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA2094E63282C8BFD12" box="[638,716,620,644]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Saccammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA2094E63282C8BFD12" box="[638,716,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">S. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the original location were rounded and we did not observe any change of its shape, but the observation time in this case was too brief and attached specimens were possibly overlooked. Taking all the above points into consideration, we think that more genetic data is needed to unambiguously prove the congeneric status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D04FFFA2098B639D2D06FD66" box="[699,833,728,752]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D04FFFA2098B639D2D06FD66" box="[699,833,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and similar morphospecies from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBDD7622D04FFFA20FFE639C2B2FFD66" box="[1230,1384,727,752]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and California.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/3B/63/87/3B6387A4D048FFA50BA761D32A07FC7C.xml
Normal file
158
data/3B/63/87/3B6387A4D048FFA50BA761D32A07FC7C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C7C15F10C8AB174EA4744F18B727D2A7">Flexammina islandica gen. nov. sp. nov. and some new phylotypes of monothalamous foraminifera from the coast of Iceland</mods:title>
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|
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<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BA761D32FE1FF24" blockId="2.[151,422,151,178]" box="[151,422,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
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<heading id="E83D81DED048FFA50BA761D32FE1FF24" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA761D32FE1FF24" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50BA761D32F75FF27" ID-CoL="7PG3W" box="[151,306,151,177]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA761D32F75FF27" bold="true" box="[151,306,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Flexammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A8D57DBD048FFA50A0861DC2FE1FF24" box="[312,422,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BA7619A2AC2FE8C" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BA7619A2AC2FE8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA7619A2F51FF61" bold="true" box="[151,278,222,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50A00619A2F25FF60" box="[304,354,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Flex</emphasis>
|
||||
’ from English ‘flexible’ denoting the plasticity of the test shape; ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50F5B619B2A82FF60" box="[1131,1221,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">ammina</emphasis>
|
||||
’—from the Greek ‘psammon’ meaning ‘sand’—refers to the agglutinated mineral material covering the test.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BF760622C2EFEA8" box="[199,617,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF760622C2EFEA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1003]" box="[199,617,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF760622F1CFEA9" bold="true" box="[199,347,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA50BF760622F45FEA9" box="[199,258,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50A5960622C24FEA8" box="[361,611,294,318]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50A5960622C24FEA8" box="[361,611,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Flexammina islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BF7600E2D3AFE64" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF7600E2D96FE3D" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF7600E2F7DFEF5" bold="true" box="[199,314,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Test free or attached, monothalamous. The test shape is subspherical or elongated when free, domelike when attached; aperture subcircular to irregular, surrounded by a short collar; test wall flexible, formed by a thick layer of mineral grains with an underlying layer of organic material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF760F22D3AFE64" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF760F22F82FE59" bold="true" box="[199,453,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Phylogenetic position</emphasis>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C718810D048FFA5093660F32C71FE59" box="[518,566,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA509A560F32D50FE58" box="[661,791,438,462]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA509A560F32D50FE58" box="[661,791,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
branches in the clade M of monothalamous foraminifera, based on the phylogenetic analysis of SSU rDNA gene sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06539D048FFA50BF760BA2A07FC7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF760BA2C07FCCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BF760BA2F73FD81" bold="true" box="[199,308,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. There are some monothalamids that morphologically resemble
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50F3960BA2ADBFD80" box="[1033,1180,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50F3960BA2ADEFD80" box="[1033,1177,510,534]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Flexammina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Of these,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50E2060BB2FDFFDAD" authority="Cedhagen et al. (2009)" authorityName="Cedhagen et al." authorityYear="2009" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Leptammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50E2060BB2BDBFD80" box="[1296,1436,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Leptammina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D048FFA50BA763662FDFFDAD" box="[151,408,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" refString="Cedhagen, T., Gooday, A. J. & Pawlowski, J. (2009) A new genus and two new species of saccamminid foraminiferans (Protista, Rhizaria) from the deep Southern Ocean. Zootaxa, 2096, 9 - 22." type="journal article">
|
||||
Cedhagen
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50A3E63672F78FDAD" box="[270,319,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2009)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a genus from the deep Weddell Sea, with a similar test morphology possessing a flexible spherical test composed of fine mineral particles and a collared aperture. However, there is no evidence that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50BA7632F2F64FD14" box="[151,291,619,642]" class="Monothalamea" family="Saccamminidae" genus="Leptammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA7632F2F64FD14" box="[151,291,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Leptammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is able to assume attached dome-shaped form; its test wall agglutination is more uniform and finer. Moreover, this genus is very distant genetically, belonging to the ‘clade C’ of monothalamids. Some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50BA763F72C87FD5D" authority="Loeblich and Tappan (1957)" authorityName="Loeblich and Tappan" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,704,690,715]" class="Monothalamea" family="Stegnamminidae" genus="Hemisphaerammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BA763F72F3DFD5D" box="[151,378,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Hemisphaerammina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D048FFA50AB163F62C87FD5D" author="Loeblich" box="[385,704,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" refString="Loeblich Jr, A. R. & Tappan, H. (1957) Eleven new genera of Foraminifera. US National Museum Bulletin, 215, 223 - 232." type="journal article" year="1957">Loeblich and Tappan (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA509C863F72A4AFD5D" authority="Goes (1894)" authorityName="Goes" authorityYear="1894" box="[760,1037,691,715]" class="Monothalamea" family="Crithioninidae" genus="Crithionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA509C863F72D3CFD5D" box="[760,891,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Crithionina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B43D048FFA508B263F72A4AFD5D" author="Goes" box="[898,1037,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" refString="Goes, A. T. (1894) A synopsis of the Arctic and Scandinavian recent marine foraminifera hitherto discovered. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 25, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1894">Goës (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superficially resemble the attached form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50BC563922FC6FD78" box="[245,385,726,750]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50BC563922FC6FD78" box="[245,385,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Flexammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the test shape and the character of their test wall agglutination. However, their tests lack the aperture on the upper surface and the basal test wall in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA5081B63BF2A49FC85" box="[811,1038,763,787]" class="Monothalamea" family="Stegnamminidae" genus="Hemisphaerammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA5081B63BF2A49FC85" box="[811,1038,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Hemisphaerammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is completely absent. According to genetic data,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50A1E625A2C56FCA0" box="[302,529,798,822]" class="Monothalamea" family="Stegnamminidae" genus="Hemisphaerammina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50A1E625A2C56FCA0" box="[302,529,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Hemisphaerammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is branching at the base of the ‘clade F’ of monothalamous foraminifera, while the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50A3862072FCCFCCD" box="[264,395,835,859]" class="Monothalamea" family="Crithioninidae" genus="Crithionina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50A3862072FCCFCCD" box="[264,395,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Crithionina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is polyphyletic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B37536B2D048FFA50BF762222A07FC7C" blockId="2.[151,1437,222,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
Finally, some foraminifera reported further in this study, mostly the undetermined saccamminids ICEMON 3 and ICEMON 6 were poorly distinguishable from smaller, free individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA50F3362CF2AC2FC35" box="[1027,1157,907,931]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA50F3362CF2AC2FC35" box="[1027,1157,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">F. islandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We did not find enough specimens of these saccamminids to provide the full descriptive information and clearly outline the essential morphological differences, but none of them were genetically close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D31D048FFA5089D62972A7EFC7D" box="[941,1081,979,1003]" class="Monothalamea" genus="Flexammina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAA0D048FFA5089D62972A7EFC7D" box="[941,1081,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Flexammina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/3B/63/87/3B6387E8FF90FFEAFF55FF32FB20B444.xml
Normal file
104
data/3B/63/87/3B6387E8FF90FFEAFF55FF32FB20B444.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
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<mods:title id="BEBD63BF5F248155D7C8DED189D849DB">New combinations in Lejeunea with a new name to Otigoniolejeunea indica</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="74CA4D7DFF90FFEAFF55FF32FB9AB5C3" authority="(Herzog) Sushil K. Singh" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Herzog" box="[151,1049,151,178]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="quinqueumbonata" status="comb. nov." variety="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFF55FF32FE65B5C0" bold="true" box="[151,486,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Lejeunea quinqueumbonata</emphasis>
|
||||
Spruce var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFDB5FF32FD6FB5C0" bold="true" box="[631,748,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Herzog) Sushil K. Singh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFBE7FF3DFB20B5C0" box="[1061,1187,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A8D5797FF90FFEAFBE7FF3DFB20B5C0" box="[1061,1187,152,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06575FF90FFEAFF55FF7BFB20B444" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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||||
<materialsCitation id="03A23CA3FF90FFEAFF55FF7BFB20B444" collectionCode="P, C, ID" country="Honduras" county="Basionym" elevation="310" location="Lancetilla Valley" municipality="Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5A144E72FF90FFEAFF55FF7BFE85B584" box="[151,262,222,245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Basionym</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D7DFF90FFEAFEE7FF7BFB7BB584" ID-CoL="9VWJL" authority="Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichenol." box="[293,1272,222,245]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Otigoniolejeunea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="quinqueumbonata" variety="rotundata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFEE7FF7BFD2BB584" box="[293,680,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Otigoniolejeunea quinqueumbonata</emphasis>
|
||||
Spruce var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFCF4FF7BFC1DB584" box="[822,926,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||||
Herzog,
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFBD3FF7BFB72B584" box="[1041,1265,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Rev. Bryol. Lichénol</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
20: 154, 1951 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B0FFF90FFEAFF0CFF5BFEDEB464" author="Herzog, T." box="[206,349,254,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" pagination="126 - 175" refId="ref1243" refString="Herzog, T. (1951) Hepaticae Stanleyanae Costaricenses et Hondurenses 2. Revue Bryologique et Lichenologique 20: 126 - 175." type="journal article" year="1951">Herzog 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C71885CFF90FFEAFEADFF5BFE57B464" box="[367,468,254,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBDD766EFF90FFEAFE31FF5BFD0FB464" box="[499,652,254,277]" name="Honduras" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5311AC84FF90FFEAFD57FF5BFC90B464" box="[661,787,254,277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Department</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="710EF81CFF90FFEAFCF4FF5BFC1DB464" box="[822,926,254,277]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Atlantida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="B6156025FF90FFEAFC65FF5BFBDEB464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B6387E8FF90FFEAFF55FF32FB20B444:B6156025FF90FFEAFC65FF5BFBDEB464" box="[935,1117,254,277]" country="Honduras" county="Basionym" municipality="Department" name="Lancetilla Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Atlantida">Lancetilla Valley</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="B6156025FF90FFEAFB59FF5BFB48B464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B6387E8FF90FFEAFF55FF32FB20B444:B6156025FF90FFEAFB59FF5BFB48B464" box="[1179,1227,254,277]" country="Honduras" county="Basionym" municipality="Department" name="Tela" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Atlantida">Tela</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="74329B1BFF90FFEAFB3FFF5BFAE5B464" box="[1277,1382,254,277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="38E7D1CDFF90FFEAFB3FFF5BFAE5B464" box="[1277,1382,254,277]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="310.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="20.0">20-600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF90FFEAFAB2FF5BFEE8B444" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5DBAE3BFF90FFEAFAB2FF5BFA07B464" box="[1392,1412,254,277]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5DBAE3BFF90FFEAFA45FF5BFA18B464" box="[1415,1435,254,277]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Standley 55379
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(JE-4001622, http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php?
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5DBAE3BFF90FFEAFBDEFEBBFBBBB444" box="[1052,1080,286,309]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15674" name="University of Idaho" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">ID</collectionCode>
|
||||
=104299).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
data/3B/63/87/3B6387E8FF91FFEBFF50F923FA14B275.xml
Normal file
85
data/3B/63/87/3B6387E8FF91FFEBFF50F923FA14B275.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
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|
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<mods:date id="CFE633795951E902C9B2394998F808F4">2013</mods:date>
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|
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<subSubSection id="FBD06575FF91FFEBFF50F923FCA2B3D1" box="[146,801,1670,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="E83D8192FF91FFEBFF50F923FCA2B3D1" box="[146,801,1670,1696]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74CA4D7DFF91FFEBFF50F923FD14B3D1" authority="(Steph.) Sushil K. Singh" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Steph." box="[146,663,1670,1696]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Lejeunea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="apiahyna" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF91FFEBFF50F923FEF6B3D1" bold="true" box="[146,373,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Lejeunea apiahyna</emphasis>
|
||||
(Steph.) Sushil K. Singh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF91FFEBFD61F922FCA2B3D1" box="[675,801,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9A8D5797FF91FFEBFD61F922FCA2B3D1" box="[675,801,1671,1696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBD06575FF91FFEBFF50F968FA14B275" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B37536FEFF91FFEBFF50F968FA14B275" blockId="0.[146,1431,1741,1796]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
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<materialsCitation id="03A23CA3FF91FFEBFF50F968FA14B275" collectionCode="J" country="Brazil" location="Apiahy" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74CA4D7DFF91FFEBFEE2F968FCA9B395" ID-CoL="9TXGH" authority="Steph., Sp. Hepat." authorityName="Steph., Sp. Hepat." box="[288,810,1741,1764]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lejeuneaceae" genus="Otigoniolejeunea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="apiahyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF91FFEBFEE2F968FDC8B395" box="[288,587,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Otigoniolejeunea apiahyna</emphasis>
|
||||
Steph.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF91FFEBFD70F968FCA0B395" box="[690,803,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Sp. Hepat</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5: 514. 1914 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D75B4B0FFF91FFEBFC26F968FB13B395" author="Stephani, F." box="[996,1168,1741,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="408 - 409" refId="ref1582" refString="Stephani, F. (1914) Species Hepaticarum V. Georg et Cie, Lyon, meme Maison, Geneve & Bale. pp. 408 - 409." type="book chapter" year="1914">Stephani, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C71885CFF91FFEBFB69F968FA92B395" box="[1195,1297,1741,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBDD766EFF91FFEBFAF2F968FA17B395" box="[1328,1428,1741,1764]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="B6156025FF91FFEBFF00F948FE92B275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B6387E8FF91FFEBFF50F923FA14B275:B6156025FF91FFEBFF00F948FE92B275" box="[194,273,1773,1796]" country="Brazil" name="Apiahy" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Apiahy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="81BEEAECFF91FFEBFEDEF948FE5EB275" box="[284,477,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5DBAE3BFF91FFEBFEDEF948FEA8B275" box="[284,299,1773,1796]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Puiggari 1412d
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(G-69721, http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=134199&lang=en).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/3B/63/9B/3B639B9B1E898312DD6C9965531823D4.xml
Normal file
150
data/3B/63/9B/3B639B9B1E898312DD6C9965531823D4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00740bae-79fc-4d08-890c-3610d92d66de" ID-PMC="PMC6370753" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-822-33" ID-PubMed="30766421" ID-ZBK="C794C531EA764A87911D4597C5068364" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-822-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 822" ModsDocTitle="New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae)" checkinTime="1549319899651" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Wang, Min, Da, Wa & Fan, Xiao-Ling" docDate="2019" docId="3B639B9B1E898312DD6C9965531823D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 822: 33-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 822" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341" docTitle="Burmeia leesi Minet 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFCFFF83FF996077FFCA041BFFC17E6A" masterDocTitle="New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668166902791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New discoveries of the family Epicopeiidae from China, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Epicopeiidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Da, Wa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
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<mods:number>822</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>51</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.32341</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-822-33</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C794C531EA764A87911D4597C5068364</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C794C531EA764A87911D4597C5068364</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B639B9B1E898312DD6C9965531823D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B639B9B1E898312DD6C9965531823D4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Minet, 2003" authorityName="Minet" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">Burmeia leesi Minet, 2003</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 10-11, 12-15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20-24
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">Burmeia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
leesi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Minet, 2003: 473, fig. 2, 8, 10, 18-23.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia nymphidiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">Psychostrophia nymphidiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, HF" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" title="Lepidoptera. Hepialidae. Epiplemidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta), vol 38." year="2004">Zhu et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 222, fig. 154, pl. VI, fig. 1 [misidentification].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="39">28 males, 1 female, altitude 2700 m, 18-21.VII.2017, 62K, Motuo County, Linzhi Division, Xizang Autonomous Region, leg. Si-yao Huang & Shu-qin Ji; 1 male, altitude 2500 m, 15.VII.2018, Yaojiaping, Lushui County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, leg. Si-yao Huang; 1 male, altitude 3000 m, 16.VII.2016, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, leg. Si-yao Huang.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="40" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">Burmeia leesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Minet is unique among the
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Epicopeiidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Epicopeiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the morphological characters mentioned above in the generic diagnosis. The female genitalia are recorded here for the first time and the description is given below. The male genitalia (Figs 12-15) have already been described precisely by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Minet, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (NS)" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="463 - 487" title="The Epicopeiidae: phylogeny and a redefinition, with description of new taxa (Lepidoptera: Drepanoidea)." volume="38" year="2003">Minet (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 10, 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">Burmeia leesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult: 10 male, Xizang 11 female, Xizang. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 12-15. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">Burmeia leesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 12 genitalia capsule lateral view 13 genitalia capsule ventral view 14 aedeagus lateral view 15 aedeagus dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Female genitalia (Figs 16, 17). Papillae anales slightly sclerotized, rectangular in lateral view, with rounded tip. Apophyses posteriores and anteriores slender; the former nearly twice the length of the latter. Antrum membranous and slender. Ostium bursae narrower than antrum. Ductus seminalis short, arising from ductus bursae just below the ostium bursae. Lamella antevaginalis rectangular in lateral view and blunt arrow-shaped in ventral view, strongly sclerotized. Lamella postvaginalis sclerotized and somewhat rectangular in lateral view. Ductus bursae sclerotized, long and broad. Corpus bursae oval, with a strongly sclerotized broad U-shaped signum. Appendix bursae oval and membranous, nearly the same size as corpus bursae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 16, 17. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">Burmeia leesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 16 lateral view 17 ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">The female genitalia are illustrated here for the first time. This little known species has not been recorded elsewhere after Minet described it in 2003 from northeastern Myanmar.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The flying period of this species in China is from early July to late July. Adults are usually found flying slowly above bushes and trees at edge of evergreen broad-leaved forest (Fig. 18) or conifer-broadleaf forest (Fig. 19) in altitude ranging from 2500 m to 3000 m along river or stream. They can fly in both cloudy days and sunny days. Males can be found sucking nutrients on human feces, damp ground, and wet stone (Figs 20-22). In 62K, Motuo County, this species was occasionally attracted to light trap in night (Fig. 23). Sometimes males can gather on damp ground (Fig. 24). In Yaojiaping, Western Yunnan, this species was found flying together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Psychostrophia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psychostrophia nymphidiaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphidiaria">Psychostrophia nymphidiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1893).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 18, 19. Habitats of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia leesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leesi">Burmeia leesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 18 Yaojiaping, Lushui County 19 62K, Motuo County.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Figures 20-24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Epicopeiidae" genus="Burmeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Burmeia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Burmeia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
living adult: 20 sucking on human feces 21 sucking on damp ground 22 sucking on wet stone 23 attracted to light trap 24 gathering and sucking on damp ground. Photographs taken in 62K, Motuo County.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="40">China* (Yunnan, Xizang), Myanmar (Htawgaw)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
data/3B/63/BD/3B63BDF3410357A684AF18ABE16ECA87.xml
Normal file
180
data/3B/63/BD/3B63BDF3410357A684AF18ABE16ECA87.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4155ba7c-b8b3-485e-b6b0-ae2344f3718d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1120-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4" ID-ZooBank="41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1120-105" checkinTime="1662465934056" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia V., Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. & Sidorov, Dmitry A." docDate="2022" docId="3B63BDF3410357A684AF18ABE16ECA87" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1120: 105-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1120" docPubDate="2022-09-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206" docTitle="Andrena virescens Morawitz 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4" masterDocTitle="The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1662466634246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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|
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<mods:title>The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sidorov, Dmitry A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number>2022-09-05</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1120</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1120-105</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B63BDF3410357A684AF18ABE16ECA87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B63BDF3410357A684AF18ABE16ECA87" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
51.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B63BDF3-4103-57A6-84AF-18ABE16ECA87" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">Andrena virescens Morawitz, 1876</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Andrena virescens Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female A habitus, lateral view and labels B head, frontal view C labrum, dorsal view D metasoma, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738989" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">Andrena virescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1876: 164, 165 (key), 209, ♀, ♂.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Tashkent (Uzbekistan).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="published (original) locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Published (original) locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Uzbekistan: near Samarkand, near Tashkent, between Tashkent and Keless River.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype (designated here)">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Lectotype (designated here).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
♀,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ташкентъ">Tashkent</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Uzbekistan, Tashkent,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.3">41°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.26667">69°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
] //
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andrena virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mor., ♀ [handwritten by F. Morawitz] //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="к.[оллекция">k.[ollektsiya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ф">F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Моравица">Moravitsa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Collection of F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Andr. virescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andr. virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> // Lectotypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andrena virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <red label> // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_HYM_0000254 [ZISP].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/738989" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andrena virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1876, lectotype, female
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, lateral view and labels
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
||||
head, frontal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
||||
labrum, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="paralectotypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Paralectotypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">(7 ♀, 8 ♂).</emphasis>
|
||||
4 ♂, 27., 28.[II.1869] //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Самаркандъ">Samarkand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="к.[оллекция">k.[ollektsiya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ф">F</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Моравица">Moravitsa</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Collection of F. Morawitz] // Paralectotypus
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Andr. virescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andr. virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mor., design. Osychnjuk, 1980 <red label> [ZISP]; 1 ♂, 27.[II.1869] //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Самаркандъ">Samarkand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andrena virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke, 1975 <red label>; 5 ♀, 1 ♂, 10., 23., 24.[III.1871], 8.[IV.1871] //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ташкентъ">Tashkent</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ♀, 2 ♂, 27.[II.1869] //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Самаркандъ">Samarkand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 ♀, 22.[IV.1871] //
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Келесъ">Keles</normalizedToken>
|
||||
// // Paralectotypus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Andrena virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1876, design. Astafurova et al., 2022 <identical red labels on each paralectotype specimen> [ZMMU].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="current status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Current status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Poecilandrena) virescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens" subGenus="Poecilandrena">Andrena (Poecilandrena) virescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morawitz, 1876.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Uzbekistan, Tajikistan.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/3B/63/E0/3B63E03FA0845BA9B0AFBE19835A5878.xml
Normal file
79
data/3B/63/E0/3B63E03FA0845BA9B0AFBE19835A5878.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="3B63E03FA0845BA9B0AFBE19835A5878" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Geniculatae tenuifolia subsp. sect. Kriebel 2016, sect. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>326</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">133270</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B63E03FA0845BA9B0AFBE19835A5878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B63E03FA0845BA9B0AFBE19835A5878" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B63E03F-A084-5BA9-B0AF-BE19835A5878" authority="Kriebel" authorityName="Kriebel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Geniculatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geniculatae subsp. sect." order="Myrtales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sect. nov.">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="145" pageNumber="146" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sect. Geniculatae Kriebel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="145" pageNumber="146">sect. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
Leaves frequently conspicuously plinerved, calyx not calyptrate or the few species with a calyptra then the latter lacking sclereids. Several species have fused calyces in bud that rupture irregularly. Flowers mostly diplostemonous and herkogamous, with the stamens bearing a conspicuous geniculation towards the apex, anthers radially arranged around the exserted style except for the calyptrate species which have short styles. These short styled species resemble species of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Geniculatae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Conostegia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Conostegia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but lack a stele in their internal anatomy. Species in this section are almost entirely endemic to Costa Rica and Panama with a few species reaching South America and a few others northern Central America. Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia xalapensis" order="Myrtales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xalapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Conostegia xalapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reaches the Caribbean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia cinnamomea" order="Myrtales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Conostegia cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Beurl.) Wurdack
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue