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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="3B5C3E407A8F596AD2C98C12F985AC2C" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Papilio bolina Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7C8AB5DD-A036-47AB-9848-20080BE24407" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:location>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3915926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3915926" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C8AB5DD-A036-47AB-9848-20080BE24407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5C3E407A8F596AD2C98C12F985AC2C" lastPageNumber="479" pageNumber="479" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727390">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C8AB5DD-A036-47AB-9848-20080BE24407" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolina" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Papilio bolina</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="479">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="479">P</pageBreakToken>
. N. alis dentatis nigris: primoribus maculis duabus; posticis solitaria albo-caerulea.
<emphasis italics="true">M. L. U.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="479">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="3F4123BA4BC11F1A5BB4D56EDC1843A6" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.14.027.2022" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10371219" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1702473411747" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Omar, Atef &amp; Foissner, Wilhelm" docDate="2014" docId="3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.53.4.295-311.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 53 (4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec8734e5-3dd5-3d02-89eb-8ba4f848b5cd/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.2:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drepanomonas minuta Foissner &amp; Omar 2014, nov. spec." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="C765FFFECE69FFDEF03C2D01AF23FF9E" masterDocTitle="Three New Microthoracids (Ciliophora, Nassophorea) from Austria and Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1702474162829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="25F8FEB09770CEB0BED88C072BAB2AD4">Three New Microthoracids (Ciliophora, Nassophorea) from Austria and Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="815BAE4177CCF61AE403648F9D801E8B">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="FBEF651BCE68FFDFF0412BBEAC20F947" box="[125,771,1726,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDFF0412BBEAC20F947" blockId="1.[125,771,1726,1788]" box="[125,771,1726,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="E80281FCCE68FFDFF0412BBEAC20F947" bold="true" box="[125,771,1726,1753]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF0412BBEAC20F947" bold="true" box="[125,771,1726,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE68FFDFF0412BBEAD5CF946" authority="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2014" box="[125,639,1726,1753]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF0412BBEAEB5F947" bold="true" box="[125,406,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Drepanomonas minuta</emphasis>
Foissner &amp; Omar
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AB257F9CE68FFDFF2B52BBEAC20F947" box="[649,771,1727,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF651BCE68FFDFF0432BE3AE8CF962" box="[127,431,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDFF0432BE3AE8CF962" blockId="1.[125,771,1726,1788]" box="[127,431,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF0432BE3AE8CF962" bold="true" box="[127,431,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
(
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF0BB2BE3AFD2F962" box="[135,241,1762,1788]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF0C32BE3AE1EF962" box="[255,317,1762,1788]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">915</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE68FFDFF1762BE3AE87F962" box="[330,420,1762,1788]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF651BCE68FFDFF09F2A15AC82FDA9" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDFF09F2A15AC82FDA9" blockId="1.[125,772,1812,1945]" lastBlockId="1.[807,1457,223,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF09F2A15AE06F8B0" bold="true" box="[163,293,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF1532A14AEE0F8B0" box="[367,451,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">in vivo</emphasis>
about 22 × 11 µm. Body semi-ellipsoidal with tapered anterior and rounded posterior end, dorsal margin convex, ventral straight. Cortex flat, crenellated along somatic kineties. Two extrusomes, one in anterior dorsal half, the other subterminally in ventral side. Somatic kinety 4 commences with three dikinetids and one monokinetid, followed by a wide break in mid-body and three monokinetids posteriorly. Kineties 6 and 7 partially and fully non-ciliated, respectively. Left portion of postoral complex with three narrowly spaced monokinetids and a single monokinetid far posteriorly. On average a total of 85 basal bodies. Oral apparatus slightly posterior to mid-body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF651BCE68FFDFF3732F40ABFBFCEB" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDFF3732F40AB84FD3C" blockId="1.[807,1457,223,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<materialsCitation id="039D3CCDCE68FFDFF3732F40AB80FD3C" country="Austria" latitude="47.8" location="Upper" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="13.066667" municipality="Neuhaus area" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salzburg" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF3732F40ACDBFDC4" bold="true" box="[847,1016,576,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<typeStatus id="6C4E8832CE68FFDFF3732F40ACAFFDC5" box="[847,908,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="B62A604BCE68FFDFF43D2F40AB69FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807:B62A604BCE68FFDFF43D2F40AB69FDC5" box="[1025,1098,577,603]" country="Austria" latitude="47.8" longLatPrecision="1114" longitude="13.066667" municipality="Neuhaus area" name="Upper" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Salzburg">Upper</location>
soil layer from a mixed forest in the surroundings (
<collectingMunicipality id="532EACEACE68FFDFF4252F65AB98FDE0" box="[1049,1211,612,638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Neuhaus area</collectingMunicipality>
) of the town of
<collectingRegion id="7131F872CE68FFDFF54F2F65AC42FD3F" country="Austria" name="Salzburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Salzburg</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBE27600CE68FFDFF3572F86ACE7FD3F" box="[875,964,647,673]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15057CE68FFDFF3EC2F87AB16FD3C" box="[976,1077,646,674]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" precision="925" value="47.8">47°48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15057CE68FFDFF47D2F87AB80FD3C" box="[1089,1187,646,674]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" precision="925" value="13.066667">13°04E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDFF3732FAAABFBFCEB" blockId="1.[807,1457,223,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF3732FAAAB2DFD5A" bold="true" box="[847,1038,682,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="039D3CCDCE68FFDFF4202FAAABF7FCEB" county="Biology Centre" location="Linz" municipality="Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Oberoesterreich" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD19CE68FFDFF4202FAAABE0FD5B" box="[1052,1219,683,709]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">One holotype</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD19CE68FFDFF5352FAAAA8CFD5B" box="[1289,1455,683,709]" count="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">nine paratype</specimenCount>
slides with protargol- and silver nitrate-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="5A2B4E1CCE68FFDFF4E32FF0AAB2FC95" box="[1247,1425,753,779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Biology Centre</collectingCounty>
of the
<collectingMunicipality id="532EACEACE68FFDFF36F2E14AC99FCB1" box="[851,954,789,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="7131F872CE68FFDFF3DD2E14ABA9FCB0" box="[993,1162,788,815]" country="Austria" name="Oberoesterreich" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Upper Austria</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B62A604BCE68FFDFF4AA2E15ABEFFCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807:B62A604BCE68FFDFF4AA2E15ABEFFCB0" box="[1174,1228,788,814]" county="Biology Centre" municipality="Museum" name="Linz" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Oberoesterreich">Linz</location>
(LI).
<location id="B62A604BCE68FFDFF52D2E15AA1CFCB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C8786CE68FFDCF0412BBEABD7F807:B62A604BCE68FFDFF52D2E15AA1CFCB0" box="[1297,1343,788,814]" county="Biology Centre" municipality="Museum" name="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Oberoesterreich">The</location>
<typeStatus id="6C4E8832CE68FFDFF57B2E15AA8DFCB0" box="[1351,1454,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and important
<typeStatus id="6C4E8832CE68FFDFF3E02E39AB62FCCC" box="[988,1089,824,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens have been marked by black ink circles on the coverslip
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF651BCE68FFDFF3732E7EABC1FC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDFF3732E7EABC1FC22" blockId="1.[807,1457,223,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF3732E7EACFCFC07" bold="true" box="[847,991,895,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Etymology:</emphasis>
The Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE68FFDFF4F32E7EAA03FC06" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1231,1312,895,920]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF4F32E7EAA03FC06" box="[1231,1312,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(small) emphasizes the small size of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF651BCE68FFDCF3732EC4ABD7F807" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE68FFDCF3732EC4AD2CFEDE" blockId="1.[807,1457,223,1945]" lastBlockId="2.[131,780,223,1945]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF3732EC4ACCAFC41" bold="true" box="[847,1001,965,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Description:</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF40D2EC7ABA7FC41" box="[1073,1156,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">in vivo</emphasis>
1825 × 813 µm, usually about 22 × 11 µm, as calculated from some
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF55C2EE8AA8CFB9C" box="[1376,1455,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">in vivo</emphasis>
measurements and values shown in
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE68FFDFF4EB290DAA13FBB8" box="[1239,1328,1036,1062]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
, assuming 15% preparation shrinkage. Body semi-ellipsoidal to slenderly semi-ellipsoidal with a length: width ratio of 1.82.5:1 and an average of 2.1:1; dorsal side distinctly convex, ventral straight; anterior end tapered, posterior rounded, cells thus slightly wider posteriorly than anteriorly; flattened laterally up to 2:1 and lenticular in ventral and dorsal view (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE68FFDFF41D2802AB59FA83" box="[1057,1146,1283,1309]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF4B62802ABD1FA83" box="[1162,1266,1283,1309]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF4C32802AA1DFA80" box="[1279,1342,1283,1310]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">915</figureCitation>
). Nuclear apparatus anterior to mid-body. Macronucleus globular to broadly ellipsoidal, contains some globular masses, probably nucleoli up to 1 µm across. Micronucleus globular, near or attached to ventral side of macronucleus (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE68FFDFF34928B5ACECFA50" box="[885,975,1460,1486]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF3E328B5AB6AFA50" box="[991,1097,1460,1486]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 1, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF46A28B5ABB6FA50" box="[1110,1173,1460,1486]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">912</figureCitation>
). Contractile vacuole in third quarter of body, slightly posterior and dorsal of buccal cavity, excretory tube difficult to see (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE68FFDFF57728FBAA84F98A" box="[1355,1447,1530,1556]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF3152B1FAC4EF9A6" box="[809,877,1566,1592]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Cytopyge posterior and slightly left of contractile vacuole, usually forms a blister containing food remnants; in silver nitrate preparations, represented by a thick, short silverline right of left portion of postoral complex (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF3A32BAAACC8F95B" box="[927,1003,1707,1733]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE68FFDFF3C62BAAAB38F95B" box="[1018,1051,1707,1733]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">14</figureCitation>
). Extrusomes lenticular, about 4 × 1 µm in size, only one extrusome each in anterior and posterior portion of body: anterior extrusome present in only few specimens, slightly anterior and dorsal of macronucleus; posterior extrusome recognizable in most specimens
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE68FFDFF38D2A5DAB24F8EB" box="[945,1031,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">in vivo</emphasis>
, invariably in subterminal ventral side posterior to cytopyge, occasionally impregnated with protargol (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF1742DDEAEB9FF67" box="[328,410,223,249]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF1932DDEAD20FF67" box="[431,515,223,249]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">12, 13</figureCitation>
). Cytoplasm hyaline, contains some lipid droplets about 1 µm across. Glides rapidly interrupted by short jerks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF0962C48ADA7FD3C" blockId="2.[131,780,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Cortex rigid and glossy, smooth except for a distinct crenellation left of somatic kineties (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2092C6CAD83FE19" box="[565,672,365,391]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Details of ventral side organized as follows: preoral kineties in distinct furrows; oral opening slightly posterior to mid-body; posterior to oral apparatus a short concavity containing cytopyge and the single cilium of the right portion of the postoral complex (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF21C2F1CAD96FDA6" box="[544,693,541,568]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2FB2F1CAF86FDC5" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 11, 14</figureCitation>
). Silverline pattern as described in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF2642F40AC29FDC5" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1956" box="[600,778,577,603]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hymenofera">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF2642F40AC29FDC5" box="[600,778,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">D. hymenofera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B61CE6BFFDCF0952F65AEC0FDE0" author="Omar A. &amp; Foissner W." box="[169,483,612,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="420 - 437" refId="ref10966" refString="Omar A., Foissner W. (2013) Description of two new Drepanomonas taxa and an account on features defining species in Drepanomonas Fresenius, 1858 (Ciliophora, Microthoracida). Eur. J. Protistol. 49: 420 - 437" type="journal article" year="2013">Omar and Foissner (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, i.e., cortex studded with minute, argyrophilic granules (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF1D22F86AD55FD3C" box="[494,630,647,674]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF0962FAAAFC3FC23" blockId="2.[131,780,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Somatic cilia 79 µm long in silver nitrate preparations (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF0EC2FCFAE0AFD77" box="[208,297,718,745]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Invariably nine somatic and three preoral kineties with a total of 85 basal bodies on average (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE6BFFDCF0B12E15AFC4FCB1" box="[141,231,788,815]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Kineties 3, 4 and 6 bipolar; kineties 1, 2, 5 and 79 shortened anteriorly and/or posteriorly. Kineties 14 on right side; kineties 57 on the left side; kineties 8 and 9 extend ventrally (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE6BFFDCF1DB2E7FAD61FC07" box="[487,578,894,921]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF26E2E7FAD9EFC06" box="[594,701,894,920]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2F62E7EAFF0FC23" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">911, 1315</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF0962EC4ABF8FCCD" blockId="2.[131,780,223,1945]" lastBlockId="2.[815,1465,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Kinety 1 along upper right margin of oral cavity, forms an inverted sickle-shaped figure, consists of six narrowly spaced, usually ciliated dikinetids (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2A6290DADCBFBB8" box="[666,744,1036,1062]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2C9290DAF87FBD7" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 11</figureCitation>
). Kinety 2 begins in second quarter of body with a single dikinetid and a single monokinetid, both ciliated and spaced very narrowly, resembling the characteristic trikinetid of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF1AF299BAD36FB2D" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[403,533,1177,1203]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF1AF299BAD36FB2D" box="[403,533,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">D. sphagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; followed by a very wide break, a single ciliated monokinetid, and one or two ciliated dikinetids near posterior end of body (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2E429E1AF97FA80" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF0F82802AFC6FA83" box="[196,229,1283,1309]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">14</figureCitation>
). Kinety 3 commences with a single, ciliated dikinetid followed by: (i) one or two widely spaced, ciliated monokinetids, (ii) a very wide break interrupt- ed in mid-body by a single, non-ciliated monokinetid, and (iii) a few, narrowly spaced, ciliated monokinetids and dikinetids near posterior end of body (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2A828B5AC27FA51" box="[660,772,1460,1487]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF0B828D6AF86FA6F" box="[132,165,1495,1521]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">14</figureCitation>
). Kineties 4 and 5 limit dorsal margin of body, all kinetids ciliated: kinety 4 commences with three widely spaced dikinetids followed by one or two widely spaced monokinetids, a very wide space in mid-body, and three widely spaced monokinetids posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF0B12B89AFDEF93C" box="[141,253,1671,1698]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF1312B89AE6CF93C" box="[269,335,1672,1698]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 14</figureCitation>
); kinety 5 commences with a single dikinetid followed by five widely spaced monokinetids, ends near posterior quarter of cell (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF2AF2BCFAC26F976" box="[659,773,1742,1768]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF0B82BF3AFF2F892" box="[132,209,1777,1804]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">10, 15</figureCitation>
). Kinety 6 composed of widely spaced monokinetids forming indistinct pairs, usually only two and one kinetid ciliated in anterior and posterior end of row, respectively (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF1612A5DAEE5F8EB" box="[349,454,1883,1910]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF1EE2A5DAD3EF8E8" box="[466,541,1883,1910]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">10, 15</figureCitation>
). Kinety 7 begins in second quarter of body, consists of two widely spaced, non-ciliated monokinetids (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF4412DDEABCDFF67" box="[1149,1262,223,249]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF4C12DDEAA6EFF64" box="[1277,1357,223,250]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">10, 15</figureCitation>
). Kinety 8 consists of two segments (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF4BB2C02ABD7FE83" box="[1159,1268,258,285]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF53F2C02AA60FE83" box="[1283,1347,259,285]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 11</figureCitation>
): anterior segment posterior to and very similar to preoral kinety 3, composed of two ciliated dikinetids and one ciliated monokinetid at left (posterior) end; posterior segment composed of three narrowly spaced monokinetids and a single monokinetid far posteriorly (see postoral complex below). Kinety 9 composed of three segments (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF3052CFBAC81FD8B" box="[825,930,506,533]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF38C2CFBACCDFD8A" box="[944,1006,506,532]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 11</figureCitation>
): anterior segment left of adoral membranelles, composed of few, likely barren dikinetids recognizable only in appropriately oriented specimens; middle segment composed of one (rarely two) ciliated monokinetid far posterior to buccal cavity (see postoral complex); posterior segment composed of two ciliated monokinetids near rear cell margin. Postoral complex composed of the monokinetidal posterior segment of kinety 8 and the single, ciliated monokinetid in mid of kinety 9 (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF39D2E39AB0AFCCD" box="[929,1065,824,851]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF40B2E39ABEFFCCD" box="[1079,1228,824,851]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 11, 14, 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF36A2E5AAA92FC7E" blockId="2.[815,1465,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Three preoral kineties each composed of ciliated dikinetids and a ciliated monokinetid at left end of kineties 2 and 3; occupy preoral ventral side and extend obliquely to left side (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE6BFFDCF4282EC4AB4EFC41" box="[1044,1133,965,991]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF4402EC4AA22FC7E" box="[1148,1281,965,992]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF5322EC4AA81FC7E" box="[1294,1442,965,992]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">9, 11, 14, 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF36A2EE9ACF3FB2D" blockId="2.[815,1465,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Oral apparatus slightly posterior to mid-body (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE6BFFDCF5B22EE8AC48FBB8" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF340290DAB20FBB9" box="[892,1027,1036,1063]" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF42D290DAB6CFBB8" box="[1041,1103,1036,1062]" captionStart="Figs 915" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[145,1470,244,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-5@4.[132,1470,223,1360]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 915. Drepanomonas minuta after protargol (913) and Klein-Foissner silver nitrate impregnation (14, 15). 9, 10 right and left side view of the holotype and a paratype specimen, showing the kinetid pattern and the nuclear apparatus; 11 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the obliquely arranged preoral kineties and the postoral complex; 12, 13 right and left side view of paratype specimens, showing the slenderly semi-ellipsoidal body and the characteristic posterior extrusome;14, 15 right and left side view, showing the kinetid pattern and the cytopyge. CY cytopyge, E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371224/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">911</figureCitation>
). Buccal cavity deep, contains membranelles 2 and 3 slightly obliquely arranged to main body axis and so close together that details cannot be recognized. Nasse kinetosomes and oral basket not recognizable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF36A29BDAA95FA80" blockId="2.[815,1465,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF36A29BDACD1FB48" bold="true" box="[854,1010,1212,1238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Occurrence:</emphasis>
This is a rather common species occurring, e.g., in
<collectingCountry id="CBE27600CE6BFFDCF3CC29E1AB65FB64" box="[1008,1094,1248,1274]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Austria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="CBE27600CE6BFFDCF4BF29E1AA23FB64" box="[1155,1280,1248,1274]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Before its discovery in 1997, we did not separate it from
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF5172805AA8CFA83" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[1323,1455,1283,1309]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF5172805AA8CFA83" box="[1323,1455,1283,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">D. revoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A3690CE6BFFDCF36A2827ABD7F807" blockId="2.[815,1465,223,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF36A2827AC9FFAFD" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF4262826AA11FADE" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1050,1330,1318,1345]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF4262826AA11FADE" bold="true" box="[1050,1330,1318,1345]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Drepanomonas minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF3F9284AABF1FAFA" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2014" box="[965,1234,1355,1380]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF3F9284AABF1FAFA" box="[965,1234,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Drepanomonas minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of small species that have an acute (vs. rounded) anterior body end,
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF42E2890AB19FA34" box="[1042,1082,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">viz.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF4682890AA58FA34" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[1108,1403,1424,1450]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF4682890AA58FA34" box="[1108,1403,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Drepanomonas revoluta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF30C28B4ACC1FA50" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[816,994,1460,1486]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF30C28B4ACC1FA50" box="[816,994,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">D. pauciciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both are contained in the same preparation as
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF39E28D9AB39FA6F" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2014" box="[930,1050,1496,1521]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF39E28D9AB39FA6F" box="[930,1050,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">D. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thus can be easily compared.
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF30C28FAABDFF98A" authority="Penard, 1922" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1922" box="[816,1276,1530,1556]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="revoluta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF30C28FAAB73F98A" box="[816,1104,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Drepanomonas revoluta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B61CE6BFFDCF46728FBABDFF98A" author="Penard E." box="[1115,1276,1530,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" refId="ref11011" refString="Penard E. (1922) Etudes sur les infusoires d'eau douce. Georg et Cie, Geneve" type="book" year="1922">Penard, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B61CE6BFFDCF3692B1FAB2CF9A6" author="Foissner W." box="[853,1039,1566,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10492" refString="Foissner W. (1987) Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sber. ost. Akad. Wiss. Wien 195: 217 - 268" type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B61CE6BFFDCF47B2B1FAA66F9A6" author="Foissner W. &amp; Berger H. &amp; Kohmann F." box="[1095,1349,1566,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref10558" refString="Foissner W., Berger H., Kohmann F. (1994) Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548" type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF48E2B1FABCEF9A6" box="[1202,1261,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
, is slightly larger (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE6BFFDCF39A2B40AB23F9C5" box="[934,1024,1601,1627]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
), has a deep, broad furrow (vs. flat) on the left side, has several (vs. 12) extrusomes, and differs in details of the somatic ciliature (
<tableCitation id="FE77032BCE6BFFDCF5202B89AA55F93C" box="[1308,1398,1672,1698]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[125,181,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data on Drepanomonas minuta (DM), D. revoluta (DR), and D. multidentata (DD). Data based, if not mentioned otherwise, on protargol-impregnated, randomly selected specimens from a non-flooded Petri dish culture (D. minuta, D. revoluta) and a raw culture (D. multidentata). Measurements in µm. CV coefficient of variation in %, M median, Max maximum, Min minimum, n number of specimens investigated, SD standard deviation, SE standard error of mean, ᳥ arithmetic mean, not measured or counted." pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A15CE6BFFDCF5BA2B89AC45F95B" captionStart="Figs 18" captionStartId="3.[125,168,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[133,1463,230,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[125,1463,223,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 18. Drepanomonas minuta (16) and Drepanomonas revoluta (7, 8) from life (13, 7, 8) and after protargol impregnation (46).1, 2 right and left side view of a representative specimen, length 20 µm, showing the flat cortex and the crenellations along the somatic kineties. This species has only 1 or 2 extrusomes and several non-ciliated basal bodies (arrowheads) in kineties 6 and 7; 3 dorsal view showing the slightly convex right and left side; 4 ventral view of a paratype specimen, showing the ventral ciliary pattern and the postoral complex. The anterior portion of kinety 2 is blended by the deeply impregnated macronucleus; 5, 6 right and left side view of holotype specimen, length 20 µm. The kinetids of kinety 6 form widely spaced pairs; 7, 8 Drepanomonas revoluta, right and left side view (from Foissner 1987). Note the deep furrow on the left side and the widely spaced kinetids of the postoral complex. E extrusomes, K19 somatic kineties, M adoral membranelles, MA macronucleus, MI micronucleus, PC postoral complex, PO(13) preoral kineties, R cortical ridges. Scale bars: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10371222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10371222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF3B82BADAAB6F95B" authority="Foissner, 1987" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1987" box="[900,1429,1707,1733]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pauciciliata">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF3B82BADABF1F95B" box="[900,1234,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Drepanomonas pauciciliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B61CE6BFFDCF4DD2BAAAAB6F95B" author="Foissner W." box="[1249,1429,1707,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" pagination="217 - 268" refId="ref10492" refString="Foissner W. (1987) Neue terrestrische und limnische Ciliaten (Protozoa, Ciliophora) aus Osterreich und Deutschland. Sber. ost. Akad. Wiss. Wien 195: 217 - 268" type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly larger (22 vs. 20 µm in protargol preparations), has a slightly to distinctly convex (vs. flat) ventral side, a rather broad and deep furrow (vs. flat) on the left side, and several (vs. 12) extrusomes. In sum,
<taxonomicName id="74F54D13CE6BFFDCF5012A38AA95F8CC" authorityName="Foissner &amp; Omar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1341,1462,1849,1874]" class="Nassophorea" family="Microthoracidae" genus="Drepanomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8181EA82CE6BFFDCF5012A38AA95F8CC" box="[1341,1462,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">D. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a clear identity, i.e., a very small size, a flat left and right side, and only 1 or 2 extrusomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="3B5C87F3FFAE9A50FF2AFE64FD021EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142188" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C87F3FFAE9A50FF2AFE64FD021EA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5C87F3FFAE9A50FF2AFE64FD021EA5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFAE9A55FF2AFE64FE031E2E" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF2AFE64FDCE1D88" blockId="19.[151,570,464,523]" box="[151,570,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="E8028189FFAE9A55FF2AFE64FDCE1D88" bold="true" box="[151,570,464,490]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FF2AFE64FDCE1D88" ID-CoL="59MK5" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,570,464,490]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF2AFE64FDCE1D88" bold="true" box="[151,570,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF2AFE64FE8B1D88" bold="true" box="[151,383,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FE3AFE64FDCE1D88" author="Schultze" box="[391,570,464,490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF2AFE46FE731E69" blockId="19.[151,570,464,523]" box="[151,391,498,523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
(
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A60FFAE9A55FF22FE46FED41E69" box="[159,288,498,523]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,522,544]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1463,1485]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,250,1161,1183]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1436,152,483]" captionTargetBox-1="[353,1251,586,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,205,1119]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1321,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[153,1438,152,485]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[353,1251,586,1436]" captionTargetId-2="figure@21.[151,1436,205,1119]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[151,1436,1321,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853. Adult specimen—habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853. A—Juvenile specimen, B—Subadult specimen, C—Adult specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853. A—Anterior adhesive tubes, B—Lateral adhesive tubes, C—Dorso-lateral adhesive tubes, D—Dorsal view of caudum, E—Internal view of caudum, F—Ventral view of caudum." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853. A—Pharynx, B, C—Posterior body region with visible epidermal glands." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251136/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251137/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/251138/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/251139/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Figs 1114</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FE77035EFFAE9A55FE96FE46FE8A1E69" box="[299,382,498,523]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[119,204,631,653]" captionTargetBox="[119,1887,748,1318]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphometric parameters for Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853; N number of specimens or structures analysed, Range the smallest and the largest structure" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E78A666DFFAB9A50FFCAFDC3F8CE1EEF" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" tableUuid="E78A666DFFAB9A50FFCAFDC3F8CE1EEF">Table 5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF2AFD80FE031E2E" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" box="[151,503,564,589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF2AFD80FEE71E2F" bold="true" box="[151,275,564,589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Localities:</emphasis>
Sites 27, 28, and 29
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFAE9A55FF7AFDE3FD1E1B93" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AFDE3FB881E12" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" box="[199,1148,599,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF7AFDE3FEB71E12" bold="true" box="[199,323,599,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Materials:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFAE9A55FEF7FDE3FE161E12" box="[330,482,599,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFAE9A55FE4CFDE3FDAF1E12" box="[497,603,599,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="adult">19 adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFAE9A55FDDBFDE3FD011E12" box="[614,757,599,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="subadult">12 subadults</specimenCount>
, and
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFAE9A55FC8DFDE3FC501E12" box="[816,932,599,624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="juvenile">4 juvenile</specimenCount>
), all photographed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AFDCEFD511ED4" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">The micro-photographs are available in the Natural History Collections at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and in the collection of the first author.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AFD74FDD6188B" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF7AFD74FE541EBB" bold="true" box="[199,416,704,729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Short description:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FE1BFD74FCD81EBB" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[422,812,704,729]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FE1BFD74FD881EBB" box="[422,636,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FD3EFD74FCD81EBB" author="Schultze" box="[643,812,704,729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a medium body-sized species in comparison to other
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FF2AFD50FECE1E9F" box="[151,314,740,765]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="order">Macrodasyida</taxonomicName>
. The body is slender and tapers towards the posterior end. The head is without distinctly marked conical appendages (palpal organs) and with only a very flat protrusion with a group of sensory cilia on the top and sculptured in front, and a snout-like oral protuberance, bearing a circumcephalic band of cilia. Neck constriction is slight, starting just above the anterior adhesive tubes at U4 and ending at U5. Trunk with a slightly wavy appearance, protruding with every lateral adhesive tube and of approximately uniform width, gradually tapering towards caudal lobes. The caudum is small and narrower than the trunk, with a short medial cone. Epidermal glands are from small to medium (1.112.2 Μm), usually distributed in two columns. The anterior adhesive tubes are located on the back of the head on short fleshy hands (at U4). The lateral and dorsal adhesive tubes are predominantly symmetrically distributed around the body on both sides over its entire length. Long sensory cilia and, near the dorsal adhesive tubes, short sensory cilia are connected with each of the lateral adhesive tubes. Additionally, many free sensory cilia (not connected with the adhesive tubes) are located in the trunk region. Posterior adhesive tubes are located on the posterior margin of the caudal lobes. In adults, each caudal lobe bears 5 to 10 adhesive tubes of various lengths. The external tubes are the longest, and the medial tubes the shortest. Sensory cilia are located near the posterior adhesive tubes. Locomotory ciliature runs parallel in two bands from the head to the base of the caudum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AFB40FE981914" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">The mouth ring is oval, narrow, protruding, located terminally, and surrounded by sensory cilia. The pharynx is cylindrical and expands slightly towards its posterior end. The pharyngeal pores are distinct and located at U19U22, near the posterior end of the pharynx. The pharynx is connected via the pharyngeal intestinal junction to a straight intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AFA34FA751AED" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF7AFA34FE4E19FB" bold="true" box="[199,442,1408,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
Molecular analysis conducted on the specimens from the northern coast of Europe showed that the morphospecies traditionally referred to as
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FD73FA11FC1A19DF" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[718,1006,1444,1469]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FD73FA11FCCA19DF" box="[718,830,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FCFAFA10FC1A19DF" author="Schultze" box="[839,1006,1444,1469]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, comprises in fact two cryptic species (
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FF23FA73FE8F19BD" author="Kieneke" box="[158,379,1479,1504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FEBFFA7CFECD1982" box="[258,313,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the rather small geographic area where the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FB34FA7CFB031982" box="[1161,1271,1479,1504]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FB34FA7CFB031982" box="[1161,1271,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FF01FA5EFE451A61" box="[188,433,1514,1539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FE9FFA5FFEA81A61" box="[290,348,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, it is plausible that a wider sampling area can yield a higher number of cryptic species. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FE8EF9BBFE501A44" box="[307,420,1549,1574]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FE8EF9BBFE501A44" box="[307,420,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a wide range of morphological variability within the morphospecies. Different populations of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FE81F986FE5F1A2B" box="[316,427,1584,1609]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FE81F986FE5F1A2B" box="[316,427,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may show completely reduced conical appendages (even without a distinct flat contour) or conical appendages developed to the extent that they resemble those found in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FBA6F9E1FB7A1A0E" box="[1051,1166,1621,1644]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FBA6F9E1FB7A1A0E" box="[1051,1166,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while retaining species integrity, as was confirmed by an ultrastructural analysis of their nervous system (
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FBA5F9C3FA821AED" author="Rothe" box="[1048,1398,1655,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Rothe, B. H. &amp; Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (2008) Variation in the nervous system in three species of the genus Turbanella (Gastrotricha, Macrodasyida). Meiofauna Marina, 16, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="2008">Rothe &amp; Schmidt-Rhaesa 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AF92EFED11A9B" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF7AF92EFE3B1AD1" bold="true" box="[199,463,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FDEDF92EFC8F1AD1" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[592,891,1690,1715]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FDEDF92EFD3F1AD1" box="[592,715,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Turbanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FD6FF92EFC8F1AD1" author="Schultze" box="[722,891,1690,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, contains 29 similar species.
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FB02F92FFF261AB4" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FB02F92FFADA1AD1" box="[1215,1326,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FA89F92EFF261AB4" author="Schultze" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FE58F90BFCF51AB4" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[485,769,1725,1750]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FE58F90BFDA31AB4" box="[485,599,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FDE0F90AFCF51AB4" author="Remane" box="[605,769,1725,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FCB1F90BFBD01AB4" authority="Hummon, 2010" authorityName="Hummon" authorityYear="2010" box="[780,1060,1726,1750]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="wiseri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FCB1F90BFC9F1AB7" box="[780,875,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. wiseri</emphasis>
Hummon, 2010
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FBE0F90BFA991AB4" authority="Remane, 1953" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1953" box="[1117,1389,1725,1750]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FBE0F90BFB371AB4" box="[1117,1219,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. lutheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFAE9A55FB74F90AFA991AB4" author="Remane" box="[1225,1389,1725,1750]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" refString="Remane, A. (1953) Ein neues Gastrotrich aus dem Pazifik, Turbanella palaciosi nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 151, 272 - 276." type="journal article" year="1953">Remane, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AF8B2FE891BE5" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FF7AF8B2FECE1B7F" box="[199,314,1798,1821]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF7AF8B2FECE1B7F" box="[199,314,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of: lack of clearly marked conical appendages (palpal organs), the position of the anterior adhesive tubes (the fleshy hands are triangular and longer in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FC81F89DFC5A1B22" box="[828,942,1833,1856]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FC81F89DFC5A1B22" box="[828,942,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), body shape (the body is not as slender and the base of the caudum is more clearly marked in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FD03F8F9FCDA1B06" box="[702,814,1869,1892]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FD03F8F9FCDA1B06" box="[702,814,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and head shape (the head is shorter and has more oval shape in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FF47F8C4FE9F1BE5" box="[250,363,1904,1927]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF47F8C4FE9F1BE5" box="[250,363,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAE9A55FF7AF827FD1E1B93" blockId="19.[151,1437,564,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FF7AF827FEDE1BC8" box="[199,298,1939,1962]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="wiseri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FF7AF827FEDE1BC8" box="[199,298,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. wiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of: a lack of clearly marked conical appendages (palpal organs) and pharynx shape (the pharynx is straight and equally wide along its entire length in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAE9A55FCDFF802FC301BAF" box="[866,964,1974,1997]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="wiseri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAE9A55FCDFF802FC301BAF" box="[866,964,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">T. wiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in addition, its mouth is surrounded by only one
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFAE9A55FF42F86DFEDB1B93" box="[255,303,2009,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
of short sensory cilia (Hummon 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E78A666DFFA99A52FF2AFDBEFC6C1E42" box="[151,920,522,544]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251136/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[153,1436,152,483]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFA99A52FF2AFDBEFC6C1E42" blockId="20.[151,920,522,544]" box="[151,920,522,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FF2AFDBEFEEA1E7D" bold="true" box="[151,286,522,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FE99FDBEFD721E42" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[292,646,522,544]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FE99FDBEFE671E42" box="[292,403,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Turbanella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FE27FDBEFE121E42" box="[410,486,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">hyalina</emphasis>
Schultze, 1853
</taxonomicName>
. Adult specimen—habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFA99A52FF2AFA03FAA419AF" box="[151,1360,1463,1485]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251137/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[353,1251,586,1435]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFA99A52FF2AFA03FAA419AF" blockId="20.[151,1360,1463,1485]" box="[151,1360,1463,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FF2AFA03FEEB19AE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1463,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FE98FA03FD7319AF" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[293,647,1463,1485]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FE98FA03FE6019AF" box="[293,404,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Turbanella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FE26FA03FE1319AF" box="[411,487,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">hyalina</emphasis>
Schultze, 1853
</taxonomicName>
. A—Juvenile specimen, B—Subadult specimen, C—Adult specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFA99A52FF7AFA4AFECC1B54" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFA99A52FF7AFA4AFECC1B54" blockId="20.[151,1437,1533,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FF7AFA4AFEC31A74" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[199,311,1533,1558]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FF7AFA4AFEC31A74" box="[199,311,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of: a lack of clearly marked conical appendages (palpal organs) (
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FB6CFA4AFAB51A74" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[1233,1345,1533,1558]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FB6CFA4AFAB51A74" box="[1233,1345,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no palpal organs whatsoever), body shape (the cephalic and cervical sections are narrower than the dorsal section in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FEAAF9F2FE711A3C" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[279,389,1605,1630]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FEAAF9F2FE711A3C" box="[279,389,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), head shape (the head is more rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FC09F9F2FBD61A3C" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[948,1058,1605,1630]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FC09F9F2FBD61A3C" box="[948,1058,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a greater number of regularly distributed lateral adhesive tubes (
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FDFDF9DEFD971AE3" box="[576,611,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">ca.</emphasis>
ten pairs of adhesive tubes are in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FBA5F9DEFB751AE0" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[1048,1153,1641,1666]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FBA5F9DEFB751AE0" box="[1048,1153,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a smaller number of posterior adhesive tubes (1011 adhesive tubes in one caudal lobe are in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FC55F93AFBBB1AC4" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[1000,1103,1677,1702]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FC55F93AFBBB1AC4" box="[1000,1103,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the distribution and length of adhesive tubes in the caudal lobes (the adhesive tubes are located at the end and on the sides of the caudal lobe, and are of equal length in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FD9EF962FD781A8C" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[547,652,1749,1774]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FD9EF962FD781A8C" box="[547,652,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the number and length of the lateral sensory cilia (the lateral sensory cilia are shorter and less numerous in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FD0DF94EFCED1B70" ID-CoL="59MK9" box="[688,793,1785,1810]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lutheri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FD0DF94EFCED1B70" box="[688,793,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. lutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FC8EF94EFC221B70" author="Remane" box="[819,982,1785,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Remane, A. (1953) Ein neues Gastrotrich aus dem Pazifik, Turbanella palaciosi nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 151, 272 - 276." type="journal article" year="1953">Remane 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FC59F94DFB591B70" author="Kisielewski" box="[996,1197,1785,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1975) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha) psammonowe polskiego Baltyku. Badania Fizjologiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Seria C (Zoologia), 28, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1975">Kisielewski 1975</bibRefCitation>
; Rothe &amp; Schmidth- Rhaesa 2008).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFA99A50FF7AF8F5FD021EA5" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFA99A52FF7AF8F5FBFB1BBD" blockId="20.[151,1437,1533,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FF7AF8F5FE961B38" bold="true" box="[199,354,1857,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA99A52FED1F8F6FE291B38" box="[364,477,1857,1882]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FED1F8F6FE291B38" box="[364,477,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">T. hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphospecies is widely distributed in Europe and has been reported in:
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FA81F8F5FA681B38" box="[1340,1436,1857,1882]" name="Belgium" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FF23F8D6FE971B19" author="Jouk" box="[158,355,1890,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Jouk, P. E. H., Hummon, W. D., Hummon, M. R. &amp; Roidou, E. (1992) Marine Gastrotricha from the Belgian coast: Species list and distribution. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 62, 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1992">
Jouk
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FF5DF8D0FEE81B19" box="[224,284,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FEC7F8D6FE161B19" box="[378,482,1890,1915]" name="Denmark" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FE49F8D6FD661B19" author="Karling" box="[500,658,1890,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Karling, T. G. (1954) Uber einige Kleintiere des Meeressandes des Nordsee-Ostsee- Gebietes. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="1954">Karling 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FD1CF8D6FC781B19" author="Kieneke" box="[673,908,1890,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FCB4F8D0FCB21B19" box="[777,838,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FC1EF8D7FC1B1B18" box="[931,1007,1891,1914]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FBBFF8D6FB621B19" author="Muller" box="[1026,1174,1890,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Muller, Y. (2004) Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. Commission Regionale de Biologie Region Nord Pas-de-Calais, France, 307 pp." type="book" year="2004">Müller 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FB18F8D6FA641B19" author="Kieneke" box="[1189,1424,1890,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FAB0F8D0FABD1B19" box="[1293,1353,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
),
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(
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Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FECEF831FE5F1BFF" box="[371,427,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FE4AF830FD6D1BFF" author="Schultze" box="[503,665,1924,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze 1853</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FD10F830FD141BFF" box="[685,736,1924,1949]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FD53F830FBD01BFF" author="Balsamo" box="[750,1060,1924,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Balsamo, M. &amp; Tongiorgi, P. (1995) Gastrotricha. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S., La Posta S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 7. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1995">Balsamo &amp; Tongiorgi 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FB85F830FB131BFF" box="[1080,1255,1924,1949]" name="Netherlands" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FB4BF830FA641BFF" author="Boaden" box="[1270,1424,1924,1949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Boaden, P. J. S. (1976) Soft meiofauna of sand from delta region of the Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt. Netherland Journal of Sea Research, 10 (4), 461 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0077 - 7579 (76) 90021 - 1" type="journal article" year="1976">Boaden 1976</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FF2AF812FF051BDC" box="[151,241,1958,1982]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FEBEF811FE191BDC" author="Kieneke" box="[259,493,1957,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FED1F812FE531BDC" box="[364,423,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FDBEF811FD9C1BDC" box="[515,616,1957,1982]" name="Romania" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FDC7F811FCD51BDC" author="Rudescu" box="[634,801,1957,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Rudescu, L. (1967) Trochelminthes: Gastrotricha. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania, 2 (3), 1 - 289." type="journal article" year="1967">Rudescu 1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FC84F811FC661BDC" box="[825,914,1957,1982]" name="Sweden" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FC1EF812FBB51BDC" author="Jansson" box="[931,1089,1957,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Jansson, B. O. (1968) Quantitative and experimental studies of the interstitial fauna of four Swedish sandy beaches. Ophelia, 5, 1 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1968.10409625" type="journal article" year="1968">Jansson 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FBEDF811FB1F1BDC" author="Karling" box="[1104,1259,1957,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Karling, T. G. (1954) Uber einige Kleintiere des Meeressandes des Nordsee-Ostsee- Gebietes. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, 241 - 249." type="journal article" year="1954">Karling 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FB44F811FF271BBD" author="Kieneke" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FADCF812FA681BDC" box="[1377,1436,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), and the
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFA99A52FE82F872FE081BBD" box="[319,508,1990,2015]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FDB7F873FCEC1BBD" author="Howson" box="[522,792,1990,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Howson, C. M. &amp; Picton, B. E. (Ed.) (1997) The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Ulster Museum Publication, 276. The Ulster Museum, Belfast, 508 pp." type="book" year="1997">Howson &amp; Picton 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFA99A52FC9EF872FBF71BBD" author="Kieneke" box="[803,1027,1990,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kieneke, A., Martinez Arbizu, P. M. &amp; Fontaneto, D. (2012) Spatially structured populations with a low level of cryptic diversity in European marine Gastrotricha. Molecular Ecology, 21, 1239 - 1254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 x. 2011.05421. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kieneke
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA99A52FC3AF87CFC4B1BBD" box="[903,959,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFA89A53FF2AFB3DFB5F18DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251138/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[151,1436,205,1119]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFA89A53FF2AFB3DFB5F18DF" blockId="21.[151,1436,1161,1213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA89A53FF2AFB3DFED518FC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1161,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA89A53FE97FB3DFD6618FD" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[298,658,1161,1183]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA89A53FE97FB3DFE1918FD" box="[298,493,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
Schultze, 1853
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. A—Anterior adhesive tubes, B—Lateral adhesive tubes, C—Dorso-lateral adhesive tubes, D—Dorsal view of caudum, E—Internal view of caudum, F—Ventral view of caudum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFA89A53FF2AF822FA8C1BCE" box="[151,1400,1942,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251139/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[151,1436,1321,1895]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFA89A53FF2AF822FA8C1BCE" blockId="21.[151,1400,1942,1964]" box="[151,1400,1942,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA89A53FF2AF822FEEB1BCE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1942,1964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFA89A53FE98F822FD731BCE" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[293,647,1942,1964]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA89A53FE98F822FE601BCE" box="[293,404,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Turbanella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFA89A53FE26F822FE131BCE" box="[411,487,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">hyalina</emphasis>
Schultze, 1853
</taxonomicName>
. A—Pharynx, B, C—Posterior body region with visible epidermal glands.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFAB9A50FFCAFDC3F8CE1EEF" ID-Table-UUID="E78A666DFFAB9A50FFCAFDC3F8CE1EEF" box="[119,1850,631,653]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E78A666DFFAB9A50FFCAFDC3F8CE1EEF" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[119,1887,748,1318]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAB9A50FFCAFDC3F8CE1EEF" blockId="22.[119,1850,631,653]" box="[119,1850,631,653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAB9A50FFCAFDC3FF2B1EEF" bold="true" box="[119,223,631,653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. Morphometric parameters for
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAB9A50FDA7FDC3FC8D1EEF" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[538,889,631,653]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="22" pageNumber="123" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAB9A50FDA7FDC3FD2F1EEF" box="[538,731,631,653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
Schultze, 1853
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; N number of specimens or structures analysed, Range the smallest and the largest structure
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAB9A50FFCAFD05FD021EA5" blockId="22.[119,758,689,711]" box="[119,758,689,711]" pageId="22" pageNumber="123">found among all specimens measured, SD standard deviation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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generis:
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: North Sea
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<document id="480B548E0964623B321A8ED39B4FAD8B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c618c9d5-7832-4242-89f7-acf7d41a1698" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251126" ID-ZooBank="3BE6A102-F5EB-4485-A223-D834192E0688" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460923229346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolicka, Małgorzata, Kisielewski, Jacek, Kotwicki, Lech, Zawierucha, Krzysztof &amp; Grzelak, Katarzyna" docDate="2014" docId="3B5C87F3FFB49A54FF2AFC3CFE151B94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p130.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kanneby 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="C765FF8BFFBD9A46FFBDFFB4FFF41C62" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Gastrotricha of the Polish Baltic Sea with the first reports of Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011, and Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698362177992" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="03F1774355F2E9CED778923DFB3EBBA8">Checklist of Gastrotricha of the Polish Baltic Sea with the first reports of Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011, and Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D31F90E28591933263B01E46332AC5C1">Kolicka, Małgorzata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30C845C164AE9BDD28550C35E0D89DC8">Kisielewski, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3024DA3EEC4F6C4532C579936CB42EEA">Kotwicki, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13DABA742F61A35D9B9B4341AE66BAC1">Zawierucha, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15B4A06C89FEB516D0081CC586B59DFB">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3B5C87F3FFB49A54FF2AFC3CFE151B94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C87F3FFB49A54FF2AFC3CFE151B94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5C87F3FFB49A54FF2AFC3CFE151B94" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFB49A4FFF2AFC3CFE6A186E" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF2AFC3CFD091FC0" blockId="9.[151,765,904,964]" box="[151,765,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="E8028189FFB49A4FFF2AFC3CFD091FC0" bold="true" box="[151,765,904,930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB49A4FFF2AFC3CFD091FC0" ID-CoL="3L9ZY" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,765,904,930]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF2AFC3CFD091FC0" bold="true" box="[151,765,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF2AFC3CFDC91FC0" bold="true" box="[151,573,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB49A4FFDF9FC3CFD091FC0" author="Kanneby" box="[580,765,904,930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Kanneby, T. (2011) New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden. Zootaxa, 3115, 29 - 55." type="journal article" year="2011">Kånneby, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF2AFC1FFE8E1FA1" blockId="9.[151,765,904,964]" box="[151,378,939,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
(
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A60FFB49A4FFF22FC1FFEE61FA1" box="[159,274,939,964]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStart-6="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="10.[153,252,1989,2011]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1228,1250]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1354,1376]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,977,999]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1389,188,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1358,193,1930]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1431,151,1192]" captionTargetBox-3="[303,1265,177,1898]" captionTargetBox-4="[150,1430,235,1320]" captionTargetBox-5="[180,1407,193,1931]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,155,949]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[209,1389,188,1957]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[228,1359,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[159,1432,139,1193]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[303,1265,177,1898]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[146,1431,235,1321]" captionTargetId-5="figure@17.[180,1408,193,1932]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[151,1436,155,949]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Adult specimen—habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Adult specimen. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology, C—Ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Specimen with mature egg—habitus. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Specimen with mature egg. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology, C—Ventral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Juvenile specimen—habitus. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Juvenile specimen. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology, C—Ventral view." captionText-6="FIGURE 10. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. A—Dorsal view of scales in head region, B—Dorsal view of scales in posterior trunk region and in furcal base, C—Pharynx with cuticular reinforcements, D—Dorsal view of scales in trunk region, E—Ventral view of scales of interciliary field." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251130/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/251131/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/251132/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/251133/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/251134/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/251135/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 410</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FE77035EFFB49A4FFEA3FC1FFE861FA1" box="[286,370,939,964]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="15.[125,220,542,567]" captionTargetBox="[125,1807,671,1599]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometric parameters for Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011; N number of specimens or structures analysed, Range the" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E78A666DFFB29A49FFC0FDAAF8B61E55" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="E78A666DFFB29A49FFC0FDAAF8B61E55">Table 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF2AFC47FE6A186E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,1979]" box="[151,414,1011,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF2AFC47FEE7186E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1011,1036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Localities:</emphasis>
Sites 20, 25
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFB49A54FF7AFBA3FC3A1BCD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF7AFBA3FA991836" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF7AFBA3FECC1852" bold="true" box="[199,312,1047,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFB49A4FFEFDFBACFE3E1852" box="[320,458,1047,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFB49A4FFE67FBA3FDC61852" box="[474,562,1047,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="A5F3FD6CFFB49A4FFDD4FBACFD1D1852" box="[617,745,1047,1072]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
), 8 photographed. The micro-photographs are available at the Natural History Collections at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań and in the collection of the first author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF7AFBEBFDB21A4E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF7AFBEBFE56181A" bold="true" box="[199,418,1119,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Short description:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB49A4FFE16FBEBFC18181A" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[427,1004,1119,1144]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFE16FBEBFCC2181A" box="[427,822,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB49A4FFC82FBEBFC18181A" author="Kanneby" box="[831,1004,1119,1144]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Kanneby, T. (2011) New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden. Zootaxa, 3115, 29 - 55." type="journal article" year="2011">Kånneby, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a small-sized species. The body is stocky with a slightly marked neck constriction. The five-lobed head has a semicircular shape with a developed cephalion (U1U2) and two pairs of pleuria (U3U6). The cephalion and hypopleuria are well visible in the body outline, while the epipleuria are barely visible. The hypopleuria are approximately two times longer than the epipleuria. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts are present. The first pair (four cilia per tuft) is located between the cephalion and the epipleuria (at U2); the second pair of ciliary tufts (five cilia per tuft) arises between the epipleuria and hypopleuria (at U4). In each ciliary tuft one cilium is considerably longer than the rest. Ocellar granules are absent. The mouth ring is situated subterminally at U2U3 and possesses leaf-like reinforcements. The hypostomium is kidney-shaped and located at U4. There are weak transverse cuticular bars near the anterior hypostomium edges. The head is slightly delimited from the trunk by a neck constriction that gradually widens into the trunk. The trunks greatest width is found approximately two-thirds down the length of the body (
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFB40FA78FAEB1981" box="[1277,1311,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ca.</emphasis>
U68), then tapers into the furca (U88). The furcal branches are unparallel with thin, slightly tapering, adhesive tubes pointing somewhat outward at their distal ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF7AF983FE621BD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1011,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">The head, neck, and trunk on the dorsal, dorsolateral, lateral, ventrolateral, and ventral sides are covered with scales with pronounced keels and visible edges. The scales are arranged in 3640 longitudinal alternating rows, with 2324 scales in each row. The longitudinal rows of scales begin directly after the cephalion and pleuria. The median longitudinal row of dorsal scales is straight, except in the neck constriction, where it is replaced by two longitudinal rows of diagonally arranged scales, while the longitudinal rows on either side of the median converge toward the narrower parts of the body. A pair of large rounded keeled scales is present just at the base of the furcal branches at U87. Just posterior to these scales, an additional pair of keeled scales is situated on the inner edge of each furcal branch. The head and neck scales have a rounded rhomboidal shape and prominent keels. In the trunk, the dorsal, dorsolateral and lateral scales are hemi-elliptical in shape with prominent keels. Two pairs of sensory bristles are present: the anterior pair anchored by papillae (at U23) and the posterior pair anchored by doublekeeled scales (at U85).</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB79A4CFF24F871FBC71BB8" box="[153,1075,1988,2011]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251129/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[209,1389,188,1955]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB79A4CFF24F871FBC71BB8" blockId="10.[153,1075,1988,2011]" box="[153,1075,1988,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB79A4CFF24F871FEE01BB8" bold="true" box="[153,276,1989,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB79A4CFEA6F870FCD41BB8" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[283,800,1988,2010]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB79A4CFEA6F870FD8A1BB8" box="[283,638,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Adult specimen—habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB69A4DFF2AF815FE3A1BB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251130/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[228,1358,193,1930]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB69A4DFF2AF815FE3A1BB8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1953,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB69A4DFF2AF815FEE31BD4" bold="true" box="[151,279,1953,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB69A4DFE9EF815FCC31BD5" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[291,823,1953,1975]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB69A4DFE9EF815FD7F1BD5" box="[291,651,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Adult specimen. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology, C—Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB19A4AFF2AFB78FE191962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251131/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[159,1431,151,1192]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB19A4AFF2AFB78FE191962" blockId="12.[151,1436,1228,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFF2AFB78FEED1883" bold="true" box="[151,281,1228,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB19A4AFE9BFB78FCB41880" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,832,1228,1250]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFE9BFB78FD651880" box="[294,657,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Specimen with mature egg—habitus. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB19A4AFF7AFA93FDA91A37" blockId="12.[151,1437,1318,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
On the ventral surface, the longitudinal ciliary bands start directly after the hypostomium (from U4). The pharynx section (from U4 to U24) of the interciliary field is naked, without any scales. The intestinal section of interciliary field (from U25 to U87) is covered with one-lobed keeled scales arranged alternately, close and next to one another. These scales have the shape of elongated, narrow ovals (
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A60FFB19A4AFC09FA3AFBF019C5" box="[948,1028,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[153,252,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[209,1389,188,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[209,1389,188,1957]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011. Adult specimen—habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251129/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C, 8C, 9E). The sizes of interciliary field scales increase from the beginning to the end of intestinal section. Only the keels are clearly visible, and they are situated in alternating longitudinal rows of 910 scales. The ventral terminal scales of the interciliary field are arranged in two pairs and consist of scales that are significantly longer than the other interciliary scales. They are of an oval, elongated shape and are situated at U87. The ventral terminal scales possess keels and straight spines extending beyond the furcal indentation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB19A4AFF7AF9EAFD551ABD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1318,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">The pharynx has a well-developed anterior dilatation and a posterior dilatation that is wider than the anterior dilatation. Cuticular reinforcements are present in the anterior dilatation. These reinforcements are composed of two weakly developed merged rods. The pharynx is connected via the pharyngeal intestinal junction to the straight intestine without a separate enzymatic section.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB19A4AFF7AF95DFEDB1B97" blockId="12.[151,1437,1318,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFF7AF95DFE4B1B60" bold="true" box="[199,447,1769,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
The specimens found in the Baltic Sea correspond well with the morphological features from the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB19A4AFE50F8B8FD6C1B46" author="Kanneby" box="[493,664,1804,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refString="Kanneby, T. (2011) New species and new records of freshwater Chaetonotida (Gastrotricha) from Sweden. Zootaxa, 3115, 29 - 55." type="journal article" year="2011">Kånneby 2011</bibRefCitation>
). However, adult individuals are noticeably larger than the Swedish specimens (121.2124.9 Μm
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFE5EF884FDF61B25" box="[483,514,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
94105 Μm), which could have been caused by specific living conditions (
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFAD1F884FA7A1B25" box="[1388,1422,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">e.g</emphasis>
., lower temperature fluctuations in a large basin, a different structure of the habitat, feeding conditions, or adaptation to brackish water). The sizes of the identified juvenile specimens (94.5106.9 Μm) corresponded to the values given in the original description. Additionally, the number of scales in a single longitudinal row and the total number of longitudinal rows of scales was higher (2324 scales
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFCDFF80EFC8D1BB3" box="[866,889,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">vs</emphasis>
. 2223 scales and 3640 scales
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB19A4AFB5CF80EFB0B1BB3" box="[1249,1279,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">vs.</emphasis>
3438 scales, respectively).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB09A4BFF2AF837FDD61BDE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251132/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[303,1265,177,1898]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB09A4BFF2AF837FDD61BDE" blockId="13.[151,1435,1923,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB09A4BFF2AF837FEE21BFB" bold="true" box="[151,278,1923,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB09A4BFE9DF837FCDB1BFB" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[288,815,1923,1945]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB09A4BFE9DF837FD731BFB" box="[288,647,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Specimen with mature egg. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology, C—Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB39A48FF2AFAFEFE9819E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251133/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[150,1430,235,1320]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB39A48FF2AFAFEFE9819E1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1354,1411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FF2AFAFEFEE1193D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1354,1376]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FEA3FAFEFCD81902" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[286,812,1354,1376]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FEA3FAFEFD711902" box="[286,645,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Juvenile specimen—habitus. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB39A48FF7AFA63FD921A3C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1495,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
This species was originally described from a freshwater habitat; thus, new records of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FB19FA6CFA841992" box="[1188,1392,1495,1520]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FB19FA6CFA841992" box="[1188,1392,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. joermungandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based solely on morphological traits. However, if molecular data reveal great and discontinuous genetic variance between different populations of this taxon, the current opinion that the species is widely distributed may be refuted in favor of a species complex hypothesis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB39A48FF7AF9DEFE621AAF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1495,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FF7AF9DEFE241AE1" bold="true" box="[199,464,1642,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FE6AF9DFFD551AE1" box="[471,673,1642,1667]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FE6AF9DFFD551AE1" box="[471,673,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. joermungandri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FC0EF9DFFAFC1AE1" authority="Kisielewski, 1981" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1981" box="[947,1288,1642,1667]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FC0EF9DFFBC01AE0" box="[947,1076,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. macrops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB39A48FB81F9DEFAFC1AE1" author="Kisielewski" box="[1084,1288,1642,1667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1981) Gastrotricha from raised and transitional peat bogs in Poland. Monografie Fauny Polski, 11. Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow, 143 pp." type="book" year="1981">Kisielewski, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FAA9F9DFFE9C1AC5" authority="Kisielewski, 1991" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1991" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FAA9F9DFFA6F1AE0" box="[1300,1435,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. jureiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB39A48FF2AF93BFE9C1AC5" author="Kisielewski" box="[151,360,1679,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FEC4F924FCF61AC5" authority="Kisielewski, 1999" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1999" box="[377,770,1679,1704]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FEC4F924FDD01ACA" box="[377,548,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB39A48FD8DF93BFCF61AC5" author="Kisielewski" box="[560,770,1679,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1999) A preliminary study of the inland-water Gastrotricha of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 135 - 157." type="journal article" year="1999">Kisielewski, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FCFBF924FF261AAE" authority="Grilli, Kristensen &amp; Balsamo, 2009" authorityName="Grilli, Kristensen &amp; Balsamo" authorityYear="2009" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FCFBF924FBC71ACA" box="[838,1075,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB39A48FB83F93BFF261AAE" author="Grilli" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refString="Grilli, P., Kristensen, R. M. &amp; Balsamo, M. (2009) Heterolepidoderma caudosquamatum (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida), a new species from brackish waters of Denmark. Zootaxa, 2173, 49 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">Grilli, Kristensen &amp; Balsamo, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB39A48FF7AF94AFCC21BCB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1789,1961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FF7AF94AFEBC1B77" box="[199,328,1790,1813]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FF7AF94AFEBC1B77" box="[199,328,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. macrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of: body shape (the head of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FD51F94AFC991B77" box="[748,877,1790,1813]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FD51F94AFC991B77" box="[748,877,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. macrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more rectangular, has clearly visible epipleuria and hypopleuria, and has more pronounced neck constriction and
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FC36F897FBFA1B58" box="[907,1038,1827,1850]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FC36F897FBFA1B58" box="[907,1038,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. macrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has less marked furca base), body length (
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FF52F8FCFE861B3D" box="[239,370,1864,1887]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FF52F8FCFE861B3D" box="[239,370,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. macrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measures 127148 Μm), and the
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFB39A48FD4CF8FCFCD01B02" box="[753,804,1864,1888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
, shape, position, and number of scales (the scales have uniform shape on the whole body and lower keel, run nonparallel, i.e., they converge in the neck and trunk areas in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB39A48FF2AF826FEEC1BCB" box="[151,280,1938,1961]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="macrops">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB39A48FF2AF826FEEC1BCB" box="[151,280,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. macrops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are distributed in 4552 longitudinal rows).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB29A49FFC0FDAAF8B61E55" ID-Table-UUID="E78A666DFFB29A49FFC0FDAAF8B61E55" box="[125,1858,542,567]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E78A666DFFB29A49FFC0FDAAF8B61E55" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[125,1807,671,1599]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB29A49FFC0FDAAF8B61E55" blockId="15.[125,1858,542,567]" box="[125,1858,542,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FFC0FDAAFF041E55" bold="true" box="[125,240,542,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Morphometric parameters for
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB29A49FDF2FDAAFB781E55" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[591,1164,542,567]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FDF2FDAAFC2C1E55" box="[591,984,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
; N number of specimens or structures analysed, Range the
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB29A49FFC0FDEBFB431E1A" blockId="15.[125,1207,607,632]" box="[125,1207,607,632]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">smallest and the largest structure found among all specimens measured, SD standard deviation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB29A49FFC0FD2BF8FB1A5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<table id="C1F5C445FFB265B9FFC0FD2BF8FB1A5D" box="[125,1807,671,1599]" gridcols="6" gridrows="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FD2BF8FB1ED1" box="[125,1807,671,691]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FD2BFE081ED1" box="[125,508,671,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FFC0FD2BFF151ED1" bold="true" box="[125,225,671,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FD2BFDAA1ED1" box="[590,606,671,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FDF3FD2BFDAA1ED1" bold="true" box="[590,606,671,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FD2BFC291ED1" box="[719,989,671,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FD72FD2BFC291ED1" bold="true" box="[719,989,671,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Ranges on adults specimens</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFD2BFB771ED1" box="[1062,1155,671,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FB9BFD2BFBB71ED1" bold="true" box="[1062,1091,671,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FD2BFB1A1ED1" box="[1246,1262,671,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FB63FD2BFB1A1ED1" bold="true" box="[1246,1262,671,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FD2BF8FB1ED1" box="[1368,1807,671,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A49FAE5FD2BF9241ED1" bold="true" box="[1368,1744,671,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Ranges on juvenile specimens SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FD66F8FB1E84" box="[125,1807,722,742]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FD66FE081E84" box="[125,508,722,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Body length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FD66FDAA1E84" box="[590,606,722,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FD66FC291E84" box="[719,989,722,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">121.2124.9</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFD66FB771E84" box="[1062,1155,722,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">1.63</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FD66FB1A1E84" box="[1246,1262,722,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FD66F8FB1E84" box="[1368,1807,722,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">94.5106.9 6.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FCB1F8FB1F7B" box="[125,1807,773,793]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FCB1FE081F7B" box="[125,508,773,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FCB1FDAA1F7B" box="[590,606,773,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FCB1FC291F7B" box="[719,989,773,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">32.132.6</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFCB1FB771F7B" box="[1062,1155,773,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.21</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FCB1FB1A1F7B" box="[1246,1262,773,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FCB1F8FB1F7B" box="[1368,1807,773,793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">30.831.5 0.36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FC83F8FB1F29" box="[125,1807,823,843]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FC83FE081F29" box="[125,508,823,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Width of anterior pharynx thickening (a)</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FC83FDAA1F29" box="[590,606,823,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FC83FC291F29" box="[719,989,823,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">9.510.0</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFC83FB771F29" box="[1062,1155,823,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.21</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FC83FB1A1F29" box="[1246,1262,823,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FC83F8FB1F29" box="[1368,1807,823,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">9.110.8 0.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FCDDF8FB1FD0" box="[125,1807,873,946]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FCDDFE081FD0" box="[125,508,873,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Width of pharynx narrowing that follows anterior thickening (n) Width of pharynx at its middle length (m)</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FCDDFDAA1FD0" box="[590,606,873,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5 5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FCDDFC291FD0" box="[719,989,873,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">6.87.0 7.48.0</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFCDDFB771FD0" box="[1062,1155,873,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.07 0.25</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FCDDFB1A1FD0" box="[1246,1262,873,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3 3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FCDDF8FB1FD0" box="[1368,1807,873,946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">6.67.3 0.87 7.58.0 0.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FC64F8FB1F86" box="[125,1807,976,996]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FC64FE081F86" box="[125,508,976,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Width of posterior pharynx thickening (p)</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FC64FDAA1F86" box="[590,606,976,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FC64FC291F86" box="[719,989,976,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">10.911.4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFC64FB771F86" box="[1062,1155,976,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.22</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FC64FB1A1F86" box="[1246,1262,976,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FC64F8FB1F86" box="[1368,1807,976,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">10.611.7 0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FBB6F8FB1874" box="[125,1807,1026,1046]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FBB6FE081874" box="[125,508,1026,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Length of cephalic bristles (anterior tuft)</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FBB6FDAA1874" box="[590,606,1026,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FBB6FC291874" box="[719,989,1026,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(4.15.0)(17.719.1)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFBB6FB771874" box="[1062,1155,1026,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.42; 0.54</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FBB6FB1A1874" box="[1246,1262,1026,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FBB6F8FB1874" box="[1368,1807,1026,1046]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(4.04.8)(16.819.1) 0.44; 1.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FB81F8FB182B" box="[125,1807,1077,1097]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FB81FE08182B" box="[125,508,1077,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Length of cephalic bristles (posterior tuft)</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FB81FDAA182B" box="[590,606,1077,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FB81FC29182B" box="[719,989,1077,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(5.67.1)(18.920.3)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFB81FB77182B" box="[1062,1155,1077,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.64; 0.58</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FB81FB1A182B" box="[1246,1262,1077,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FB81F8FB182B" box="[1368,1807,1077,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(4.76.4)(18.920.9) 0.85; 1.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FBD3F8FB1819" box="[125,1807,1127,1147]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FBD3FE081819" box="[125,508,1127,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hypostomium length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FBD3FDAA1819" box="[590,606,1127,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FBD3FC291819" box="[719,989,1127,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3.64.6</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFBD3FB771819" box="[1062,1155,1127,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.40</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FBD3FB1A1819" box="[1246,1262,1127,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FBD3F8FB1819" box="[1368,1807,1127,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3.33.7 0.21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FB2DF8FB18CF" box="[125,1807,1177,1197]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FB2DFE0818CF" box="[125,508,1177,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephalion length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FB2DFDAA18CF" box="[590,606,1177,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FB2DFC2918CF" box="[719,989,1177,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">6.06.4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFB2DFB7718CF" box="[1062,1155,1177,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3.8</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FB2DFB1A18CF" box="[1246,1262,1177,1197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FB2DF8FB18CF" box="[1368,1807,1177,1197]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5,86,4 0.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FB7FF8FB18BD" box="[125,1807,1227,1247]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FB7FFE0818BD" box="[125,508,1227,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cephalion width</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FB7FFDAA18BD" box="[590,606,1227,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FB7FFC2918BD" box="[719,989,1227,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">13.514.4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFB7FFB7718BD" box="[1062,1155,1227,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.34</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FB7FFB1A18BD" box="[1246,1262,1227,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FB7FF8FB18BD" box="[1368,1807,1227,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">13.113.9 0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FB4AF8FB1970" box="[125,1807,1278,1298]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FB4AFE081970" box="[125,508,1278,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diameter of mouth ring</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FB4AFDAA1970" box="[590,606,1278,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FB4AFC291970" box="[719,989,1278,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5.35.7</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFB4AFB771970" box="[1062,1155,1278,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.15</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FB4AFB1A1970" box="[1246,1262,1278,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FB4AF8FB1970" box="[1368,1807,1278,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5.15.4 0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FA84F8FB1926" box="[125,1807,1328,1348]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FA84FE081926" box="[125,508,1328,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Furca length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FA84FDAA1926" box="[590,606,1328,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FA84FC291926" box="[719,989,1328,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">16.717.8</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFA84FB771926" box="[1062,1155,1328,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.50</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FA84FB1A1926" box="[1246,1262,1328,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FA84F8FB1926" box="[1368,1807,1328,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">16.016.9 0.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FAD6F8FB1914" box="[125,1807,1378,1398]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FAD6FE081914" box="[125,508,1378,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Length of adhesive tube</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FAD6FDAA1914" box="[590,606,1378,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FAD6FC291914" box="[719,989,1378,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">10.211.4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFAD6FB771914" box="[1062,1155,1378,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.54</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FAD6FB1A1914" box="[1246,1262,1378,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FAD6F8FB1914" box="[1368,1807,1378,1398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">10.110.9 0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FA21F8FB19CB" box="[125,1807,1429,1449]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FA21FE0819CB" box="[125,508,1429,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Head scale length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FA21FDAA19CB" box="[590,606,1429,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FA21FC2919CB" box="[719,989,1429,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(1.82.3)(4.14.8)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFA21FB7719CB" box="[1062,1155,1429,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.19; 0.34</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FA21FB1A19CB" box="[1246,1262,1429,1449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FA21F8FB19CB" box="[1368,1807,1429,1449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(1.82.2)(4.04.5) 0.51; 0.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FA73F8FB19B9" box="[125,1807,1479,1499]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FA73FE0819B9" box="[125,508,1479,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Head scale width</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FA73FDAA19B9" box="[590,606,1479,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FA73FC2919B9" box="[719,989,1479,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(1.01.4)(1.82.3)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFA73FB7719B9" box="[1062,1155,1479,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.16; 1.47</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FA73FB1A19B9" box="[1246,1262,1479,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FA73F8FB19B9" box="[1368,1807,1479,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(1.11.4)(1.72.2) 0.150.25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0FA4DF8FB1A6F" box="[125,1807,1529,1549]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0FA4DFE081A6F" box="[125,508,1529,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Neck scale length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3FA4DFDAA1A6F" box="[590,606,1529,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72FA4DFC291A6F" box="[719,989,1529,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(3.23.5)(4.75.6)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BFA4DFB771A6F" box="[1062,1155,1529,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.12; 0.39</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63FA4DFB1A1A6F" box="[1246,1262,1529,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5FA4DF8FB1A6F" box="[1368,1807,1529,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(3.23.7)(4.25.3) 0.25; 0.55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFB265B9FFC0F99FF8FB1A5D" box="[125,1807,1579,1599]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<th id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FFC0F99FFE081A5D" box="[125,508,1579,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Neck scale width</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FDF3F99FFDAA1A5D" box="[590,606,1579,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FD72F99FFC291A5D" box="[719,989,1579,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(1.01.2)(1.52.0)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB9BF99FFB771A5D" box="[1062,1155,1579,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">0.08; 0.18</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FB63F99FFB1A1A5D" box="[1246,1262,1579,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFB265B9FAE5F99FF8FB1A5D" box="[1368,1807,1579,1599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">(1.01.3)(1.41.7) 0.15; 0.15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB29A54F995F9EBFE28193B" blockId="15.[1576,1868,1631,1651]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,1098,2038]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
……
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB29A54F9EBF9EBFEA01800" italics="true" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
continued on the next page
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FF7AFBFFFEA01800" box="[199,340,1099,1122]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">H. jureiense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in terms of: body shape (the head of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FC9DFBFFFC581800" box="[800,940,1099,1122]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FC9DFBFFFC581800" box="[800,940,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. jureiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three lobes with one pair of laterally protruding pleuria and a single pair of cephalic cilia, and it reaches the greatest width in the posterior section from
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FF2AFB25FF4C18CA" box="[151,184,1169,1192]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">ca.</emphasis>
U75 to U85), the
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFAF9A54FE3BFB25FE4218CB" box="[390,438,1169,1193]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
and number of scales (the scale edges are barely visible, the scales have lower keel, and the first ventral row of the cuticular formations located near to the locomotory ciliary bands consists of delicate lamellae; scales are distributed in 35 longitudinal rows of 1924 scales each in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FB91FB6CFB42188D" box="[1068,1206,1240,1263]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FB91FB6CFB42188D" box="[1068,1206,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. jureiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape and
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFAF9A54FAF6FB6CFA8F1892" box="[1355,1403,1240,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
of posteriormost interciliary field scale (only one pair of terminal, spineless scales is in the ventral interciliary field in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FF2AFAAAFED01954" box="[151,292,1309,1334]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">H. jureiense</taxonomicName>
), and the structure of the pharynx (the anterior pharynx dilatation is wider than the posterior dilatation in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FE89FAF6FE3D193B" box="[308,457,1346,1369]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FE89FAF6FE3D193B" box="[308,457,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. jureiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFAD9A56FFCAFDF2FEA21E39" ID-Table-UUID="E78A666DFFAD9A56FFCAFDF2FEA21E39" box="[119,342,582,603]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E78A666DFFAD9A56FFCAFDF2FEA21E39" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" targetBox="[119,1854,636,1280]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAD9A56FFCAFDF2FEA21E39" blockId="16.[119,342,582,603]" box="[119,342,582,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FFCAFDF2FF2B1E39" bold="true" box="[119,223,582,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAD9A56FFCAFDC8F8FC1962" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<table id="C1F5C445FFAD65B9FFCAFDC8F8CA1962" box="[119,1854,636,1280]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFDC8F8CA1EF3" box="[119,1854,636,657]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFDC8FDE01EF3" box="[119,532,636,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FFCAFDC8FF2A1EF3" bold="true" box="[119,222,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFDC8FD9D1EF3" box="[599,617,636,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FDE5FDC8FD9D1EF3" bold="true" box="[600,617,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FDC8FC071EF3" box="[732,1011,636,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FD61FDC8FC071EF3" bold="true" box="[732,1011,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Ranges on adults specimens</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FDC8FB6A1EF3" box="[1086,1182,636,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FB83FDC8FBA81EF3" bold="true" box="[1086,1116,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FDC8FAF91EF3" box="[1276,1293,636,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FB41FDC8FAF91EF3" bold="true" box="[1276,1293,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FDC8F9571EF3" box="[1402,1699,636,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FAC7FDC8F9571EF3" bold="true" box="[1402,1699,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Ranges on juvenile specimens</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FDC8F8CA1EF3" box="[1759,1854,636,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56F962FDC8F9091EF3" bold="true" box="[1759,1789,636,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFD05F8CA1EA4" box="[119,1854,689,710]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFD05FDE01EA4" box="[119,532,689,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Trunk scale length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFD05FD9D1EA4" box="[599,617,689,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FD05FC071EA4" box="[732,1011,689,710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(4.35.0)(5.67.1)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FD05FB6A1EA4" box="[1086,1182,689,710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.28; 0.60</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FD05FAF91EA4" box="[1276,1293,689,710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FD05F9571EA4" box="[1402,1699,689,710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(4.25.1)(5.86.9)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FD05F8CA1EA4" box="[1759,1854,689,710]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.46; 0.61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFD51F8CA1E98" box="[119,1854,741,762]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFD51FDE01E98" box="[119,532,741,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Trunk scale width</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFD51FD9D1E98" box="[599,617,741,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FD51FC071E98" box="[732,1011,741,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(1.31.8)(1.72.7)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FD51FB6A1E98" box="[1086,1182,741,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.21; 0.42</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FD51FAF91E98" box="[1276,1293,741,762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FD51F9571E98" box="[1402,1699,741,762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(1.31.6)(1.92.1)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FD51F8CA1E98" box="[1759,1854,741,762]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.15; 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFCADF8CA1F4C" box="[119,1854,793,814]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFCADFDE01F4C" box="[119,532,793,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Interciliary field scale length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFCADFD9D1F4C" box="[599,617,793,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FCADFC071F4C" box="[732,1011,793,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(1.21.9)(4.15,0)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FCADFB6A1F4C" box="[1086,1182,793,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.35; 0.45</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FCADFAF91F4C" box="[1276,1293,793,814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FCADF9571F4C" box="[1402,1699,793,814]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(1.21.4)(4.54.6)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FCADF8CA1F4C" box="[1759,1854,793,814]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.14; 0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFCF8F8CA1F03" box="[119,1854,844,865]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFCF8FDE01F03" box="[119,532,844,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Interciliary field scale width</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFCF8FD9D1F03" box="[599,617,844,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FCF8FC071F03" box="[732,1011,844,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(0.20.4)(1.21.6)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FCF8FB6A1F03" box="[1086,1182,844,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.1; 0.2</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FCF8FAF91F03" box="[1276,1293,844,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FCF8F9571F03" box="[1402,1699,844,865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(0.2)(1.3)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FCF8F8CA1F03" box="[1759,1854,844,865]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0; 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFC34F8CA1FF7" box="[119,1854,896,917]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFC34FDE01FF7" box="[119,532,896,917]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Posteriormost interciliary field scale length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFC34FD9D1FF7" box="[599,617,896,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FC34FC071FF7" box="[732,1011,896,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">6.46.8</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FC34FB6A1FF7" box="[1086,1182,896,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.21</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FC34FAF91FF7" box="[1276,1293,896,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FC34F9571FF7" box="[1402,1699,896,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">6.46.5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FC34F8CA1FF7" box="[1759,1854,896,917]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFC00F8CA1FAB" box="[119,1854,948,969]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFC00FDE01FAB" box="[119,532,948,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Posteriormost interciliary field scale width</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFC00FD9D1FAB" box="[599,617,948,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FC00FC071FAB" box="[732,1011,948,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2.42.6</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FC00FB6A1FAB" box="[1086,1182,948,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.12</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FC00FAF91FAB" box="[1276,1293,948,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FC00F9571FAB" box="[1402,1699,948,969]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2.12.2</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FC00F8CA1FAB" box="[1759,1854,948,969]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFC5CF8CA1F9F" box="[119,1854,1000,1021]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFC5CFDE01F9F" box="[119,532,1000,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Anterior sensory bristles length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFC5CFD9D1F9F" box="[599,617,1000,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FC5CFC071F9F" box="[732,1011,1000,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">8.910.5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FC5CFB6A1F9F" box="[1086,1182,1000,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.61</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FC5CFAF91F9F" box="[1276,1293,1000,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FC5CF9571F9F" box="[1402,1699,1000,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">8.49.8</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FC5CF8CA1F9F" box="[1759,1854,1000,1021]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">1.98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFBA8F8CA1853" box="[119,1854,1052,1073]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFBA8FDE01853" box="[119,532,1052,1073]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Posterior sensory bristles length</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFBA8FD9D1853" box="[599,617,1052,1073]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FBA8FC071853" box="[732,1011,1052,1073]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">14.615.7</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FBA8FB6A1853" box="[1086,1182,1052,1073]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.44</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FBA8FAF91853" box="[1276,1293,1052,1073]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FBA8F9571853" box="[1402,1699,1052,1073]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">14.114.7</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FBA8F8CA1853" box="[1759,1854,1052,1073]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFBE4F8CA1807" box="[119,1854,1104,1125]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFBE4FDE01807" box="[119,532,1104,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Size of mature egg</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFBE4FD9D1807" box="[599,617,1104,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FBE4FC071807" box="[732,1011,1104,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">(46.757.2)x(27.536.2)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FBE4FB6A1807" box="[1086,1182,1104,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117"></td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FBE4FAF91807" box="[1276,1293,1104,1125]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117"></td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FBE4F9571807" box="[1402,1699,1104,1125]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117"></td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FBE4F8CA1807" box="[1759,1854,1104,1125]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">6.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFB37F8CA18FA" box="[119,1854,1155,1176]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFB37FDE018FA" box="[119,532,1155,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Number of cephalic cilia in one tuft</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFB37FD9D18FA" box="[599,617,1155,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FB37FC0718FA" box="[732,1011,1155,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">4 (anterior), 5 (posterior)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FB37FB6A18FA" box="[1086,1182,1155,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.00</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FB37FAF918FA" box="[1276,1293,1155,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FB37F95718FA" box="[1402,1699,1155,1176]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">4 (anterior), 5 (posterior)</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FB37F8CA18FA" box="[1759,1854,1155,1176]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFB0CF8CA18AF" box="[119,1854,1208,1229]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFB0CFDE018AF" box="[119,532,1208,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Number of separated cephalic tufts</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFB0CFD9D18AF" box="[599,617,1208,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FB0CFC0718AF" box="[732,1011,1208,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FB0CFB6A18AF" box="[1086,1182,1208,1229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.00</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FB0CFAF918AF" box="[1276,1293,1208,1229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FB0CF95718AF" box="[1402,1699,1208,1229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">4</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FB0CF8CA18AF" box="[1759,1854,1208,1229]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.00</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFB5FF8CA1962" box="[119,1854,1259,1280]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFB5FFDE01962" box="[119,532,1259,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Number of scales in single longitudinal row</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FDEAFB5FFD9D1962" box="[599,617,1259,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">5</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FB5FFC071962" box="[732,1011,1259,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2324</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FB5FFB6A1962" box="[1086,1182,1259,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.55</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FB5FFAF91962" box="[1276,1293,1259,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FB5FF9571962" box="[1402,1699,1259,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2324</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F962FB5FF8CA1962" box="[1759,1854,1259,1280]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.58</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAD9A56FFCAFAABF8FD1A12" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<table id="C1F5C445FFAD65B9FFCAFAABF8FD1A12" box="[119,1801,1311,1648]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFAABF8FD19C3" box="[119,1801,1311,1441]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFAABFD9019C3" box="[119,612,1311,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Total number of longitudinal alternating rows 5 of scales Total number of longitudinal alternating rows 5 of scales on interciliary field Pharynx formula a 5</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FAABFCA619C3" box="[732,850,1311,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
3640 910
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FD61FA3FFCCE19C2" box="[732,826,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">29.530.7</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FAABFB9C19C3" box="[1086,1128,1311,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">1.41 0.45 0.58</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FAABFAFC19C3" box="[1276,1288,1311,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3 3 3</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FAABFA0419C3" box="[1402,1520,1311,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
38 910
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FAC7FA3FFA2C19C2" box="[1402,1496,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">29.135.1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F95DFAABF8FD19C3" box="[1760,1801,1311,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.00 0.00 3.14</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFA0BF8FD19B6" box="[119,1801,1471,1492]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFA0BFD9019B6" box="[119,612,1471,1492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Pharynx formula n 5</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FA0BFCA619B6" box="[732,850,1471,1492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FD61FA0BFCCE19B6" box="[732,826,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">21.121.5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FA0BFB9C19B6" box="[1086,1128,1471,1492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.18</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FA0BFAFC19B6" box="[1276,1288,1471,1492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FA0BFA0419B6" box="[1402,1520,1471,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FAC7FA0BFA2C19B6" box="[1402,1496,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">21.023.7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F95DFA0BF8FD19B6" box="[1760,1801,1471,1492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">1.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAFA47F8FD1A6A" box="[119,1801,1523,1544]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAFA47FD901A6A" box="[119,612,1523,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Pharynx formula m 5</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61FA47FCA61A6A" box="[732,850,1523,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FD61FA47FCCE1A6A" box="[732,826,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">23.024.8</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83FA47FB9C1A6A" box="[1086,1128,1523,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.86</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41FA47FAFC1A6A" box="[1276,1288,1523,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7FA47FA041A6A" box="[1402,1520,1523,1544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FAC7FA47FA2C1A6A" box="[1402,1496,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">23.826.0</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F95DFA47F8FD1A6A" box="[1760,1801,1523,1544]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">1.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAF993F8FD1A5E" box="[119,1801,1575,1596]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAF993FD901A5E" box="[119,612,1575,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Pharynx formula p 5</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61F993FCA61A5E" box="[732,850,1575,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FD61F993FCCE1A5E" box="[732,826,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">33.435.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83F993FB9C1A5E" box="[1086,1128,1575,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">0.86</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41F993FAFC1A5E" box="[1276,1288,1575,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7F993FA041A5E" box="[1402,1520,1575,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FAC7F993FA2C1A5E" box="[1402,1496,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">33.738.0</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F95DF993F8FD1A5E" box="[1760,1801,1575,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">2.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DC534A7FFAD65B9FFCAF9EFF8FD1A12" box="[119,1801,1627,1648]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<th id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FFCAF9EFFD901A12" box="[119,612,1627,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Ratio of scale distribution 5</th>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FD61F9EFFCA61A12" box="[732,850,1627,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FD61F9EFFCA61A12" box="[732,850,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">156.5166.7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB83F9EFFB9C1A12" box="[1086,1128,1627,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">4.61</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FB41F9EFFAFC1A12" box="[1276,1288,1627,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9FAC7F9EFFA041A12" box="[1402,1520,1627,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAD9A56FAC7F9EFFA041A12" box="[1402,1520,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">158.3165.2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4E145DDBFFAD65B9F95DF9EFF8FD1A12" box="[1760,1801,1627,1648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">3.98</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFAC9A57FF2AF815FE3A1BB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251134/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[180,1407,193,1931]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAC9A57FF2AF815FE3A1BB4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAC9A57FF2AF815FEE21BD4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1953,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAC9A57FE9DF815FCC41BD5" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[288,816,1953,1975]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAC9A57FE9DF815FD7C1BD5" box="[288,648,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. Juvenile specimen. A—Dorsal view, B—View of internal morphology, C—Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFAF9A54FF2AFC65FD001846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251135/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[151,1436,155,949]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAF9A54FF2AFC65FD001846" blockId="18.[151,1436,977,1060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FF2AFC65FEEB1F84" bold="true" box="[151,287,977,999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FE98FC65FCDE1F85" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[293,810,977,999]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FE98FC65FD7D1F85" box="[293,649,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
. A—Dorsal view of scales in head region, B—Dorsal view of scales in posterior trunk region and in furcal base, C—Pharynx with cuticular reinforcements, D—Dorsal view of scales in trunk region, E—Ventral view of scales of interciliary field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAF9A54FF7AFAD1FB881A11" blockId="18.[151,1436,1098,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FF7AFAD1FE87191F" box="[199,371,1380,1405]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FF7AFAD1FE87191F" box="[199,371,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of: body shape (the head of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FCF1FAD1FC0C191F" box="[844,1016,1380,1405]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FCF1FAD1FC0C191F" box="[844,1016,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has five clearly visible lobes with overlapping, protruding epipleuria and hypopleuria of equal sizes, and has the head much wider than the neck; the furcal branches run nonparallel and the tips of the adhesive tubes are located widely apart in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FB1BFA1FFAB819A1" box="[1190,1356,1450,1475]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FB1BFA1FFAB819A1" box="[1190,1356,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), body length (
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FF53FA7BFE621984" box="[238,406,1485,1510]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FF53FA7BFE621984" box="[238,406,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measures 7887 Μm), and the
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFAF9A54FD4BFA7AFCDD1984" box="[758,809,1486,1510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
, shape, position, and number of scales (the scale edges are unclear, the scales have lower keel and are distributed in 28 longitudinal rows in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FBEFFA46FB0C1A6B" box="[1106,1272,1520,1545]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FBEFFA46FB0C1A6B" box="[1106,1272,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the structure of the pharynx (the anterior dilatation is wider than the posterior dilatation in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FBBEF9A1FB5D1A4F" box="[1027,1193,1556,1581]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FBBEF9A1FB5D1A4F" box="[1027,1193,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the structure of the cuticular reinforcement of the pharynx (the cuticular reinforcement of the pharynx comprises two pairs of strong, cuticular rods and two cuticular granules located near the bars in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FC78F9EFFB9F1A11" box="[965,1131,1626,1651]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="dimentmani">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FC78F9EFFB9F1A11" box="[965,1131,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. dimentmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAF9A54FF7AF9CBFC3A1BCD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1098,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FF7AF9CBFE5B1AF4" box="[199,431,1661,1686]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FF7AF9CBFE5B1AF4" box="[199,431,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of: head shape (the head of
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FCF1F9CBFBC71AF4" box="[844,1075,1661,1686]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FCF1F9CBFBC71AF4" box="[844,1075,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shorter and more rectangular, has clearly visible epipleuria and hypopleuria), body length (
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FC83F916FBD21ADB" box="[830,1062,1696,1721]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FC83F916FBD21ADB" box="[830,1062,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measures 114118 Μm), shape of hypostomium (trapezoidal shaped hypostomium is in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FD4BF971FC161ABF" box="[758,994,1732,1757]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">H. caudosquamatum</taxonomicName>
), the
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFAF9A54FB9DF971FBA71ABF" box="[1056,1107,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
, shape, position, and number of scales (scales with spiny process (with short spines) are in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FCFDF95CFBD21B62" box="[832,1062,1767,1792]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FCFDF95CFBD21B62" box="[832,1062,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FB88F95CFAE81B62" box="[1077,1308,1767,1792]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FB88F95CFAE81B62" box="[1077,1308,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has ventral longitudinal rows of scales with smaller scales with a lamellar expansion (hydrofoils scales);
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FB09F8BFFA681B41" box="[1204,1436,1802,1827]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FB09F8BFFA681B41" box="[1204,1436,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one unpaired, large, subrectrangular, smooth plate that lies at the furca indentation and has two small keeled scales located on the dorsal base of each furcal branch; the scales are distributed in 2729 longitudinal rows with 2527 scales in each row in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FE5FF8C1FD271BEF" box="[482,723,1908,1933]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FE5FF8C1FD271BEF" box="[482,723,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and shape and
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFAF9A54FC24F8C1FC381BEF" box="[921,972,1909,1933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
of posteriormost interciliary field scale (narrow scales with keels, without spines are in
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FD71F82CFC481BD2" box="[716,956,1943,1968]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="caudosquamatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FD71F82CFC481BD2" box="[716,956,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. caudosquamatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFAF9A54FF7AF80EFE151B94" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFAF9A54FF7AF80EFE151B94" blockId="18.[151,1436,1098,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FF7AF80EFE961BB1" bold="true" box="[199,354,1978,2003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Distribution:</emphasis>
Previously recorded only in freshwater habitat from the
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFAF9A54FC65F80EFBBA1BB1" box="[984,1102,1978,2003]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFAF9A54FC65F80EFBBA1BB1" box="[984,1102,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. rock pool in small island Skarvesäter,
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFAF9A54FE9BF869FE8B1B94" box="[294,383,2013,2038]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="2BCE2A60FFAF9A54FE33F869FE201B94" box="[398,468,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[352,1229,1155,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[352,1230,1155,1963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Baltic Sea with points marking stations where Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011 was found. 1 — locus typicus, island Skarvesäter; 2 — Puck Bay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251128/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
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<mods:title id="3DEFC321161778976B9217554C2600B1">Checklist of Gastrotricha of the Polish Baltic Sea with the first reports of Heterolepidoderma joermungandri Kånneby, 2011, and Turbanella hyalina Schultze, 1853</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB55CE156E20821FE23B536CDCB8A851">Kisielewski, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1E1CF5E81EA40611FE692BDB607B5A25" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5AA14F884F367C516833CC0327CE8B1A">Kotwicki, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5BEBF4CBFF86ECEAA0E61A9D304CF7CD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8D98F1B5A1685BD2257BBF10CB824DA">Zawierucha, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83BCFAC7E6B765A378339673D481D7B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5101820045D373151BA9171F20417500">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74865FFA803338707C2B501AA6AEE699">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6EF612C17B67E756482793148F0190ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F609FF6E063F7AE2320D258D98DCDE2A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="92F448B3D35A0F3FD42F48633FF93015" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0538181A8446FE892734BEAFB7C62B7C">3869</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB773F4BDBEA05E5C00B2D1C25EAAB55">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="337C87C8A3343319126CF4B7E04EF1FA">130</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="13E063CAE805D8E6E9C5A1F47F707CFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB43DE322014F3B6D441ECA299E6AC87" type="GBIF-Dataset">c618c9d5-7832-4242-89f7-acf7d41a1698</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0574549046387B6FE632A98B5D2D5B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5B35FAF270377B1365FF640B7A0D873" type="Zenodo-Dep">251126</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B5C87F3FFBA9A4FFF2AFC51FBFD1E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B5C87F3FFBA9A4FFF2AFC51FBFD1E8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5C87F3FFBA9A4FFF2AFC51FBFD1E8F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFBA9A4EFF2AFC51FE321FAE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFBA9A41FF2AFC51FD421F9D" blockId="7.[151,694,997,1023]" box="[151,694,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="E8028189FFBA9A41FF2AFC51FD421F9D" bold="true" box="[151,694,997,1023]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FF2AFC51FD421F9D" bold="true" box="[151,694,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFBA9A41FF48FC51FD631F9D" ID-CoL="7P5XC" authority="Remane, 1927" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1927" box="[245,663,997,1023]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FF48FC51FE2A1F9D" bold="true" box="[245,478,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Heterolepidoderma</emphasis>
Remane, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(a)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFBA9A41FF2AFB92FE91183B" blockId="7.[151,799,1060,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FF2AFB92FED71859" box="[151,291,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<typeStatus id="6C4E8847FFBA9A41FF2AFB92FF261859" box="[151,210,1062,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Typus</typeStatus>
generis
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFBA9A41FE8DFB90FCEB1858" authority="Mecnikow, 1865" authorityName="Mecnikow" authorityYear="1865" box="[304,799,1060,1082]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="ocellatum">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FE8DFB90FDAB1858" box="[304,607,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Heterolepidoderma ocellatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFBA9A41FDD1FB90FCEC1858" author="Mecnikow" box="[620,792,1060,1082]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Mecnikow, E. (1865) Uber einige wenig bekannte niedere Thierformen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 15, 450 - 463." type="journal article" year="1865">Mečnikow, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FF2AFBF0FEEF183B" box="[151,283,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFBA9A41FF2AFBF0FEE1183B" box="[151,277,1092,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">Terra typica</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CBE27675FFBA9A41FE9CFBF7FE91183B" box="[289,357,1091,1113]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E78A666DFFBA9A41FF2AF809FD541B93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251128/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[352,1229,1155,1962]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFBA9A41FF2AF809FD541B93" blockId="7.[151,1437,1981,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FF2AF809FEE21BB0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1981,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Baltic Sea with points marking stations where
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFBA9A41FCAFF809FAEB1BB1" authority="Kanneby, 2011" authorityName="Kanneby" authorityYear="2011" box="[786,1311,1981,2003]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="joermungandri">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FCAFF809FB8D1BB1" box="[786,1145,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Heterolepidoderma joermungandri</emphasis>
Kånneby, 2011
</taxonomicName>
was found. 1—
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFBA9A41FF00F86FFEB51B93" box="[189,321,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">locus typicus</emphasis>
, island Skarvesäter; 2—Puck Bay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E78A666DFFB59A4EFFCAFD8AFADF1E34" box="[119,1323,574,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFFCAFD8AFADF1E34" blockId="8.[119,1323,574,599]" box="[119,1323,574,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFFCAFD8AFF061E35" bold="true" box="[119,242,574,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
List οf species and number οf individuals fοund during the present study frοm sandy sediments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFFCAFDCBF8EB1ECF" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFFCAFDCBF8EB1ECF" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Locality Geographic Site Date Salinity Species Number of coordinates individuals</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFF1BFD07F93F1FE1" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
οf Gdans, Sοpοt 54ο27'10'' N
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1FD01FD971EAB" bold="true" box="[588,611,693,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">28</emphasis>
092012 7.49PSU
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FD01FA461EAB" authority="Kisielewski, 1975" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1975" box="[1050,1458,693,713]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Halichaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FD01FA461EAB" bold="true" box="[1050,1458,693,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FD01FAF21EAB" bold="true" box="[1050,1286,693,713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halichaetonotus balticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFAB6FD01FA461EAB" author="Kisielewski" box="[1291,1458,693,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1975) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha) psammonowe polskiego Baltyku. Badania Fizjologiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Seria C (Zoologia), 28, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1975">Kisielewski, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2 18ο34'02'' E
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FD50FA3F1E9A" authority="Kisielewski, 1975" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1975" box="[1050,1483,740,760]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Halichaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="lamellatus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FD50FA3F1E9A" bold="true" box="[1050,1483,740,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FD50FAEA1E9A" bold="true" box="[1050,1310,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halichaetonotus lamellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFA9EFD50FA3F1E9A" author="Kisielewski" box="[1315,1483,740,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1975) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha) psammonowe polskiego Baltyku. Badania Fizjologiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Seria C (Zoologia), 28, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1975">Kisielewski, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FCA6FA411F44" authority="Kisielewski, 1975" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1975" box="[1050,1461,786,806]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Halichaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="schromi">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FCA6FA411F44" bold="true" box="[1050,1461,786,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FCA6FAFC1F44" bold="true" box="[1050,1288,786,806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halichaetonotus schromi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFAB3FCA6FA411F44" author="Kisielewski" box="[1294,1461,786,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1975) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha) psammonowe polskiego Baltyku. Badania Fizjologiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Seria C (Zoologia), 28, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1975">Kisielewski, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FCF5FA641F37" authority="Remane, 1934" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1934" box="[1050,1424,833,853]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FCF5FA641F37" bold="true" box="[1050,1424,833,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FCF5FAF51F37" bold="true" box="[1050,1281,833,853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFABAFCF5FA641F37" author="Remane" box="[1287,1424,833,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Brackwasserfauna. 5. Die Lebensgemeinschaften des Brackwassers. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 34 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
50
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FCC4FA961FE6" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1378,880,900]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FCC4FA961FE6" bold="true" box="[1050,1378,880,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FCC4FB271FE6" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,880,900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64FCC4FA961FE6" author="Remane" box="[1241,1378,880,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFF1BFC29F9341FD0" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" box="[166,1728,925,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
οf Gdansk,
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE5FC29FE3E1FD0" box="[344,458,925,946]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="54.452778">54°27'10'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1FC2BFD971FD1" bold="true" box="[588,611,927,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">29</emphasis>
102013 7.49PSU
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FC2BFA641FD1" authority="Remane, 1934" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1934" box="[1050,1424,927,947]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FC2BFA641FD1" bold="true" box="[1050,1424,927,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FC2BFAF51FD1" bold="true" box="[1050,1281,927,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFABAFC2BFA641FD1" author="Remane" box="[1287,1424,927,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Brackwasserfauna. 5. Die Lebensgemeinschaften des Brackwassers. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 34 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFFCAFC03FE321FAE" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" box="[119,454,951,972]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Sοpοt
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE5FC03FE321FAE" box="[344,454,951,972]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="18.568335">18°34'06'' E</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FBEF656EFFB59A4FFBA7FC79FBFD1E8F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFBA7FC79F9341872" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FC79FA961F83" ID-CoL="59MK5" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[1050,1378,973,993]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FC79FA961F83" bold="true" box="[1050,1378,973,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FC79FB241F83" bold="true" box="[1050,1232,973,993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB6BFC79FA961F83" author="Schultze" box="[1238,1378,973,993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
28
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FC48FA951872" ID-CoL="59MJZ" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1377,1020,1040]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FC48FA951872" bold="true" box="[1050,1377,1020,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FC48FB271872" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,1020,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64FC48FA951872" author="Remane" box="[1241,1377,1020,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFF1BFB9DF934185C" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" box="[166,1728,1061,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
οf Gdansk, 54ο29'58'' N
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1FB9FFD97185D" bold="true" box="[588,611,1067,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">27</emphasis>
092012 7.99PSU
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FB9FFA46185D" ID-CoL="3JBNX" authority="Kisielewski, 1975" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1975" box="[1050,1458,1067,1087]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Halichaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB9FFA46185D" bold="true" box="[1050,1458,1067,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB9FFAF2185D" bold="true" box="[1050,1286,1067,1087]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halichaetonotus balticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFAB6FB9FFA46185D" author="Kisielewski" box="[1291,1458,1067,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1975) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha) psammonowe polskiego Baltyku. Badania Fizjologiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Seria C (Zoologia), 28, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1975">Kisielewski, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFFCAFBF0F923189B" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Gdynia 18ο34'78'' E
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FBEEFA64180C" ID-CoL="5CBVJ" authority="Remane, 1934" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1934" box="[1050,1424,1114,1134]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FBEEFA64180C" bold="true" box="[1050,1424,1114,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FBEEFAF5180C" bold="true" box="[1050,1281,1114,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFABAFBEEFA64180C" author="Remane" box="[1287,1424,1114,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Brackwasserfauna. 5. Die Lebensgemeinschaften des Brackwassers. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 34 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
17
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FB3CFA9618FE" ID-CoL="59MJZ" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1378,1160,1180]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB3CFA9618FE" bold="true" box="[1050,1378,1160,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB3CFB2718FE" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,1160,1180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64FB3CFA9618FE" author="Remane" box="[1241,1378,1160,1180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
55 Bay, Hel
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE5FB02FE3018A9" box="[344,452,1206,1227]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="54.60611">54°36'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1FB03FD9718A9" bold="true" box="[588,611,1207,1227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">19</emphasis>
092012 7.69PSU
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB03FA8118A9" bold="true" box="[1050,1397,1207,1227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FB03FAAA18A9" ID-CoL="5CBVV" authority="Remane, 1927" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1927" box="[1050,1374,1207,1227]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB03FB3918A9" bold="true" box="[1050,1229,1207,1227]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula velox</emphasis>
Remane, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(c)
</emphasis>
110
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE5FB64FE361887" box="[344,450,1232,1253]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="18.799444">18°47'58&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FB52FA951898" ID-CoL="59MJZ" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1377,1254,1274]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB52FA951898" bold="true" box="[1050,1377,1254,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FB52FB271898" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,1254,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64FB52FA951898" author="Remane" box="[1241,1377,1254,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
130
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFFCAFAA7FE301920" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Seashοre, Hel 54ο36'31'' N
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1FAA1FD97194B" bold="true" box="[588,611,1301,1321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">18</emphasis>
092012 8.29PSU
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FAA0FA46194A" ID-CoL="3JBNX" authority="Kisielewski, 1975" authorityName="Kisielewski" authorityYear="1975" box="[1050,1458,1300,1320]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Halichaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="balticus">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FAA0FA46194A" bold="true" box="[1050,1458,1300,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FAA0FAF2194A" bold="true" box="[1050,1286,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Halichaetonotus balticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFAB6FAA0FA46194A" author="Kisielewski" box="[1291,1458,1300,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1975) Brzuchorzeski (Gastrotricha) psammonowe polskiego Baltyku. Badania Fizjologiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Seria C (Zoologia), 28, 7 - 40." type="journal article" year="1975">Kisielewski, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1 18ο49'65'' E
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFBA7FAF7F93F19E4" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FAF7FA811935" bold="true" box="[1050,1397,1347,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FAF7FAAA1935" ID-CoL="5CBVV" authority="Remane, 1927" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1927" box="[1050,1374,1347,1367]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FAF7FB391935" bold="true" box="[1050,1229,1347,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula velox</emphasis>
Remane, 1927
</taxonomicName>
(c)
</emphasis>
27
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FAC6FA9619E4" ID-CoL="59MJZ" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1378,1394,1414]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FAC6FA9619E4" bold="true" box="[1050,1378,1394,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FAC6FB2719E4" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,1394,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64FAC6FA9619E4" author="Remane" box="[1241,1378,1394,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
49
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFFCAFA2BFE3F19AC" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Seashοre, Οsetnik
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE5FA2BFE3E19D6" box="[344,458,1439,1460]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="54.823334">54°48'84'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1FA15FD9719D7" bold="true" box="[588,611,1441,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">10</emphasis>
092013 8.13PSU
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FA15FA6419D7" ID-CoL="5CBVJ" authority="Remane, 1934" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1934" box="[1050,1424,1441,1461]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FA15FA6419D7" bold="true" box="[1050,1424,1441,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FA15FAF519D7" bold="true" box="[1050,1281,1441,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFABAFA15FA6419D7" author="Remane" box="[1287,1424,1441,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Brackwasserfauna. 5. Die Lebensgemeinschaften des Brackwassers. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 34 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE3FA0DFE3F19AC" box="[350,459,1465,1486]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="17.850834">17°50'63'' E</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4EFBA7FA7BF9341A70" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FA7BFA961981" ID-CoL="59MK5" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[1050,1378,1487,1507]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FA7BFA961981" bold="true" box="[1050,1378,1487,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FA7BFB241981" bold="true" box="[1050,1232,1487,1507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB6BFA7BFA961981" author="Schultze" box="[1238,1378,1487,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7FA4AFA951A70" ID-CoL="59MJZ" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1377,1534,1554]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FA4AFA951A70" bold="true" box="[1050,1377,1534,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7FA4AFB271A70" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,1534,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64FA4AFA951A70" author="Remane" box="[1241,1377,1534,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB59A4FFFCAF99FFEFC1D13" blockId="8.[119,1823,639,1694]" lastBlockId="9.[240,1324,298,560]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Seashοre, Lubiatοwο
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE5F99FFE3E1A22" box="[344,458,1579,1600]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="54.803333">54°47'72'' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFDF1F999FD971A23" bold="true" box="[588,611,1581,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">11</emphasis>
092013 7.88PSU
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7F999FA641A23" ID-CoL="5CBVJ" authority="Remane, 1934" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1934" box="[1050,1424,1581,1601]" family="Xenotrichulidae" genus="Xenotrichula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7F999FA641A23" bold="true" box="[1050,1424,1581,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7F999FAF51A23" bold="true" box="[1050,1281,1581,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Xenotrichula intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFABAF999FA641A23" author="Remane" box="[1287,1424,1581,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1934) Die Brackwasserfauna. 5. Die Lebensgemeinschaften des Brackwassers. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 34 - 79." type="journal article" year="1934">Remane, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5
<geoCoordinate id="D6C15022FFB59A4EFEE3F9F2FE3F1A39" box="[350,459,1606,1627]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" precision="15" value="17.738611">17°43'79'' E</geoCoordinate>
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7F9E8FA961A12" ID-CoL="59MK5" authority="Schultze, 1853" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1853" box="[1050,1378,1628,1648]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7F9E8FA961A12" bold="true" box="[1050,1378,1628,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7F9E8FB241A12" bold="true" box="[1050,1232,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella hyalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB6BF9E8FA961A12" author="Schultze" box="[1238,1378,1628,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Schultze, M. (1853) Uber Chaetonotus und Ichthydium (Ehrb.) und eine neue verwandte Gattung Turbanella. Muller's Archiv fur Anatomie und Physiologie, 6, 241 - 254." type="journal article" year="1853">Schultze, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5
<taxonomicName id="74F54D66FFB59A4EFBA7F93EFA951AFC" ID-CoL="59MJZ" authority="Remane, 1925" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1925" box="[1050,1377,1674,1694]" family="Turbanellidae" genus="Turbanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrodasyida" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7F93EFA951AFC" bold="true" box="[1050,1377,1674,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB59A4EFBA7F93EFB271AFC" bold="true" box="[1050,1235,1674,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Turbanella cornuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D7644B14FFB59A4EFB64F93EFA951AFC" author="Remane" box="[1241,1377,1674,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" refString="Remane, A. (1925) Organisation und systematische Stellung der aberranten Gastrotrichen. Verhandlungen der deutschen zoologischen. Gesellschaft, 30, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1925">Remane, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFEACFF7DFEDF1D5D" bold="true" box="[273,299,201,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">25 20</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF4DFEEDFEFC1D13" bold="true" box="[240,264,345,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">es</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF4DFEC5FEFC1D14" blockId="9.[240,1324,298,560]" box="[240,264,369,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF4DFEC5FEFC1D14" bold="true" box="[240,264,369,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">!</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF4DFEC2FEDF1DC2" blockId="9.[240,1324,298,560]" box="[240,299,374,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF4DFEC2FEFC1DCF" bold="true" box="[240,264,374,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">spec</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFEACFE3FFEDF1DC2" bold="true" box="[273,299,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">15</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFF4DFE07FEDF1EA0" blockId="9.[240,1324,298,560]" lastBlockId="9.[286,1033,685,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF4DFE07FEFC1DA9" bold="true" box="[240,264,435,459]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ºf</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFBC3FE0CFAD81DB2" box="[1150,1324,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ΜDʗɼodDsγ!dDe</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFF4DFE65FEFC1E52" bold="true" box="[240,264,465,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Νumber</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFEACFE58FEDF1E63" bold="true" box="[273,299,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">10</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFBC3FE5DFAD31E63" box="[1150,1319,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ʗhDetonot!dDe</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8181EAF7FFB49A4FFEA3FDF9FEDF1EA0" bold="true" box="[286,299,589,706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">5 0</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34A36E5FFB49A4FFEC6FD66FBFD1E8F" blockId="9.[286,1033,685,750]" box="[379,1033,722,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">ˈ ˈˈ ˈˈˈ ˈV V Vˈ</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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