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<mods:title id="2EA9B942940E04453B742FB449B3A18B">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E163D4BFD057E6B9A7B5BCD0B89E0F5">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3B4C1013A3AF8E2412251ECF782A3B56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335692" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335692" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C1013A3AF8E2412251ECF782A3B56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C1013A3AF8E2412251ECF782A3B56" lastPageNumber="1513" pageNumber="1513" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001855">
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<taxonomicName id="2153343D9446B37522A80B7C77E14545" ID-CoL="8P3F6" authority="Thomas 1910" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cyromys">
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<emphasis id="79D0061223FF129F22A95D446EFC549A" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Cyromys)</emphasis>
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Thomas 1910
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="78DFE82F64D8E2DD9161E346906CF282" pageNumber="1513" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="706C9D2925C0FC4CD32D82BFF6953EA4" pageNumber="1513">
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<emphasis id="99F7B7414044F7E998DBFE9395EBB67B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1513">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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10 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="465190B1DB258183B0ED44DB8FD5CE1C" pageNumber="1513">
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Species
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||||
<taxonomicName id="97DAF331E5DF2CC6246F6499873E9DCE" authority="Thomas 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anak" subGenus="Uromys">
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<emphasis id="6BC6F08258C45EC1AE5A84AC64A2F6B1" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Uromys) anak</emphasis>
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Thomas 1907
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E32B8D3FA4AF762FE40A3F2912D1C45" pageNumber="1513">
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Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="54975F485C08BDEABCB697FDD14F90A3" authority="Groves and Flannery 1994" authorityName="Groves and Flannery" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boeadii" subGenus="Uromys">
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||||
<emphasis id="CD1DD56B7E4584499E1D97B674B9ADE6" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Uromys) boeadii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="51417A80E8B5F249FB9C9C6015B32B7E" author="Groves, C. P. & T. F. Flannery" refId="ref132867" refString="Groves, C. P., and T. F. Flannery. 1994. A revision of the genus Uromys Peters, 1867 (Muridae: Mammalia) with descriptions of two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 46: 145 - 169." year="1994">Groves and Flannery 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A094438AB43182C57F18EA8DC0BD3798" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A65A9A7A78CFB9BB0197983EABA0EB2" authority="Krefft 1867" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus" subGenus="Uromys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7430BD4F7E355EEFE4BC9C143C126CC4" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Uromys) caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Krefft 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="4335ACD77B7BA895CDCC60A7B12901F1" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA8EFB78ABD7CE33A87C22C5FD20F8BD" authority="Groves and Flannery 1994" authorityName="Groves and Flannery" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emmae" subGenus="Uromys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E338D809A3E10FA09B37A23048F9C102" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Uromys) emmae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D59E48C7912ECBC0C67660925CAF716" author="Groves, C. P. & T. F. Flannery" refId="ref132867" refString="Groves, C. P., and T. F. Flannery. 1994. A revision of the genus Uromys Peters, 1867 (Muridae: Mammalia) with descriptions of two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 46: 145 - 169." year="1994">Groves and Flannery 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="27F9E5C9AF8A6B468B55BA278388107A" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52A53F8C39DC2CB7D0277B3415BD03B9" authority="Winter 1984" authorityName="Winter" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadrourus" subGenus="Uromys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="287B594812F8618CF99C854556299985" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Uromys) hadrourus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="260014E8F93380DAC7D6683C059204F0" author="Winter, J. W." refId="ref392019" refString="Winter, J. W. 1984. The Thornton Peak Melomys, Melomys hadrourus (Rodentia: Muridae): A new rainforest species from northeastern Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21: 519 - 539." year="1984">Winter 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="353EEB5AC8238D2EE4D533D6E0CFD85C" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="293AEF57A95121F15DACC4086EC355EE" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperator" subGenus="Cyromys">
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||||
<emphasis id="3E0503281EF450E4032C10DB5FB54BF0" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Cyromys) imperator</emphasis>
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||||
Thomas 1888
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C625FCAC250528927CF49EBDBA5ECC21" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C6A5E0246B00F54F2DE63486E08123E" authority="Tate and Archbold 1935" authorityName="Tate and Archbold" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neobritannicus" subGenus="Uromys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C83341C8D71EE5B91E5C3E1D0466F3E" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Uromys) neobritannicus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="14F5612EC8D466B847E5F8835DFAA796" author="Tate, G. H. H. & R. Archbold" refId="ref347817" refString="Tate, G. H. H., and R. Archbold. 1935. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 3. Twelve apparently new forms of Muridae other than Rattus from the Indo-Australian region. American Museum Novitates, 803: 1 - 9." year="1935">Tate and Archbold 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="00FDC882F846ACDA85D6A0943DC93334" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05AEE76C369F1EA40530887921BC9821" authority="Thomas 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porculus" subGenus="Cyromys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD1C5F8D539B8A7103957F9564356855" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Cyromys) porculus</emphasis>
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||||
Thomas 1904
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="726DD4F26C584DB02C72CF47762E161B" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E627C54219B389D224A4CB79A32B831" authority="Thomas 1888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex" subGenus="Cyromys">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2636139D1933E0AAAEE41FA27E4CE694" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys (Cyromys) rex</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomas 1888
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="540DC7A9E8F42609A27EA49EBBB6E33F" pageNumber="1513">
|
||||
Species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F7400CB508A416C7A99F4B9DF37E6D" authority="Thomas 1923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Uromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siebersi">
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||||
<emphasis id="178861FF9DDD005502EFA02A6066A7D8" italics="true" pageNumber="1513">Uromys siebersi</emphasis>
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Thomas 1923
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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235
data/3B/4C/4B/3B4C4BEBCBFF0D78BBE44EFDD88E8131.xml
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235
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161777006" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67AF4A17-3387-43A2-A15E-25CB06CB3776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C4BEBCBFF0D78BBE44EFDD88E8131" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/67AF4A17-3387-43A2-A15E-25CB06CB3776" authority="Salata & Fisher, 2020" authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole voasara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voasara" status="sp. nov.">Pheidole voasara</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 17A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Hypostomal teeth. Pheidole madinika sp. nov. (A). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (B). P. maizina sp. nov. (C). P. makaensis sp. nov. (D). P. makirovana sp. nov. (E). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (F). P. mantadia sp. nov. (G). P. marieannae sp. nov. (H). P. masoala sp. nov. (I). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (J). P. miramila sp. nov. (K). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (L). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (M). P. nemoralis Forel (N). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (O). P. parviocula sp. nov. (P). P. petax Forel (Q). P. podargea sp. nov. (R). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (S). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (T). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (U). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (V). P. scabrata Forel (W). P. typhlos sp. nov. (X). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (Y). P. voasara sp. nov. (Z). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (AA). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (AB)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 85Z</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Distribution. Pheidole petax Forel (A). P. podargea sp. nov. (B). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (C). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (D). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (E). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (F). P. scabrata Forel (G). P. typhlos sp. nov. (H). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (I). P. voasara sp. nov. (J). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (K). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373135" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 88J</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Madagascar. •1 major worker; Toliara;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohijanahary">d'Ambohijanahary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 35.2 km 312°NW Ambaravaranala;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.26667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.26667">-18.26667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.40667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.40667">45.40667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1050 m; 13 Jan 2003; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF07018, CASENT0050060 (CASC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Madagascar. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fianarantsoa</emphasis>
|
||||
: •1s.; Parc National
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Isalo">d'Isalo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 9.1 km 354°N Ranohira;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.48167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.48167">-22.48167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.46167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.46167">45.46167</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 725 m; 27 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0036511 (CASC). -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Toliara</emphasis>
|
||||
: •2s.;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohijanahary">d'Ambohijanahary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 34.6 km 314°NW Ambaravaranala; -18.26, 45.41833; alt. 1100 m; 16 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0029300, CASENT0029748 (CASC). •1s.;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohijanahary">d'Ambohijanahary</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 35.2 km 312°NW Ambaravaranala;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.26667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.26667">-18.26667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.40667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="45.40667">45.40667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; alt. 1050 m; 13 Jan 2003; Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0028086 (CASC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, in full-face view, oval, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex; sides of the head with sparse, long, erect pilosity; occipital lobes and genae shiny, with sparse, indistinct and irregular rugae, interspaces with fine but distinct foveolae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base, tops directed inward; outer hypostomal bigger and wider than inner hypostomal teeth, with wide base, lobe-like; mesosoma shiny, shiny, foveolate with additional sparse to moderately dense, and moderately thick, rugae, sculpture slightly weakening on dorsum; upper part of mesosoma with indistinct sculpture; body yellowish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10): HL: 1.05-1.2 (1.16); HW: 0.96-1.11 (1.06); SL: 0.46-0.52 (0.5); EL: 0.09-0.13 (0.11); WL: 0.79-0.89 (0.85); PSL: 0.12-0.15 (0.13); MTL: 0.46-0.52 (0.49); PNW: 0.46-0.56 (0.53); PTW: 0.13-0.17 (0.15); PPW: 0.3-0.42 (0.38); CI: 90.9-94.2 (92.0); SI: 45.3-49.6 (46.9); PSLI: 10.2-13.0 (11.5); PPI: 32.7-43.3 (39.2); PNI: 47.3-52.3 (49.6); MTI: 44.4-48.5 (46.3).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In full-face view oval, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; dorsal face not depressed posteriorly; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes indistinct and not delimited by carinulae; scrobe surface shiny, with sparse, thick, longitudinal to irregular rugae, interspaces with fine but distinct foveolae. Occipital lobes and genae shiny, with sparse, indistinct and irregular rugae, interspaces with fine but distinct foveolae, sculpture weakening posteriorly; frons with dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces smooth; malar area with dense, thick, longitudinal rugulae, interspaces smooth. Centre of clypeus smooth and shiny, lateral sides with longitudinal rugae; median notch present, wide and indistinct; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching the midlength of head; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex and wide base, tops directed inward; outer hypostomal teeth larger and wider than inner, with wide base, lobe-like (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 85" captionStartId="F85" captionText="Figure 85. Hypostomal teeth. Pheidole madinika sp. nov. (A). P. mahaboensis sp. nov. (B). P. maizina sp. nov. (C). P. makaensis sp. nov. (D). P. makirovana sp. nov. (E). P. manantenensis sp. nov. (F). P. mantadia sp. nov. (G). P. marieannae sp. nov. (H). P. masoala sp. nov. (I). P. mavesatra sp. nov. (J). P. miramila sp. nov. (K). P. moramanaensis sp. nov. (L). P. navoatrensis sp. nov. (M). P. nemoralis Forel (N). P. ocypodea sp. nov. (O). P. parviocula sp. nov. (P). P. petax Forel (Q). P. podargea sp. nov. (R). P. praegrandis sp. nov. (S). P. ranohirensis sp. nov. (T). P. rugocephala sp. nov. (U). P. rugofitarata sp. nov. (V). P. scabrata Forel (W). P. typhlos sp. nov. (X). P. vatovavensis sp. nov. (Y). P. voasara sp. nov. (Z). P. vohemarensis sp. nov. (AA). P. zavamanira sp. nov. (AB)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure85" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">85Z</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and high, posterior mesonotum relatively steep, with small tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines small, triangular, with acute apex; humeral area laterally weakly produced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Surface shiny, foveolate with additional sparse to moderately dense, and moderately thick rugae, sculpture slightly weakening on dorsum; upper part of mesosoma with indistinct sculpture. Pilosity moderately sparse, long, and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiny and with foveolae; peduncle moderately long, with distinct horizontal lobes on its basal part; node relatively low, triangular, with rounded apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally concave; pilosity moderately dense and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postpetiole</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiny and with foveolae, dorsum partially smooth; short and flat; in dorsal view very wide, almost semi-oval; pilosity long, moderately dense, and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shiny and finely shagreened on the basal part of first tergite; pilosity dense, moderately long and erect (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unicolourous, orange to yellowish brown; gaster brown; legs dark yellow (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Pheidole voasara sp. nov., dorsal view (A), profile (B), and full-face view (C) of holotype major worker (CASENT 0050060)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.905.39592.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/373064" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole voasara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voasara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole voasara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., dorsal view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
), profile (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), and full-face view (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) of holotype major worker (CASENT0050060).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Malagasy for orange, in reference to bright body colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was collected at elevation between 725-1100 m, in gallery forest, and in montane rainforest. Nesting preferences unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole voasara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voasara">Pheidole voasara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutea">P. lutea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ranohirensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ranohirensis">P. ranohirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major workers</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Salata & Fisher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole voasara" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voasara">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheidole voasara</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lutea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lutea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. by surface of genae and antennal scrobes foveolate, lobe-like outer hypostomal teeth, inner hypostomal teeth pointed inward, and by anepisternum, katepisternum, and mesosoma never smooth; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ranohirensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ranohirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ranohirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in distinct and never smooth sculpture on anepisternum and mesosoma, frons never foveolate, and lobe-like outer hypostomal teeth, which are bigger and wider than inner hypostomal teeth.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor workers</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
468
data/3B/4C/77/3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF.xml
Normal file
468
data/3B/4C/77/3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-1-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-1-85" checkinTime="1679031847363" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Romero, Maria Florencia, Gonzalez, Ana Maria & Salas, Roberto Manuel" docDate="2023" docId="3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(1): 85-111" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423" docTitle="Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour. (Loureiro 1790" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA" masterDocTitle="Sylvainia, a new monospecific genus within the subtribe Cephalanthinae (Rubiaceae, Naucleeae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1679031847363" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Sylvainia, a new monospecific genus within the subtribe Cephalanthinae (Rubiaceae, Naucleeae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Romero, Maria Florencia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mariafloromero@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Salas, Roberto Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7799-9017</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET), Corrientes, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (FaCENA-UNNE), Corrientes, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>156</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>111</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.90423</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-1-85</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2553BE0AAAD45443BE5D91B26DC952BA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B4C7728-F87E-59F8-BDEF-15A62BBE71DF" authority="Lour. (Loureiro 1790: 67)" authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">Cephalanthus angustifolius Lour. (Loureiro 1790: 67)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Cephalanthus angustifolius. A. Flowering branch. B. Stipule. C. Partial inflorescence. D. Flower. E. Hypanthium, style, and stigma. F. Corolla at anthesis. G. Ventral view of schizocarp. H. Dorsal view of schizocarp. I. Dorsal view of seed with aril. J. Subventral view of seed with aril. Drawn by Laura Simon." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825175" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Cephalanthus angustifolius, C. glabrifolius, and C. tetrandrus." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825177" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus stellatus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatus">Cephalanthus stellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lour. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Loureiro, J de" editor="Loureiro, J de" journalOrPublisher="1. Academia das Cie ̂ ncias de Lisboa, Lisbon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="66 - 68" refId="B28" refString="Loureiro, J de, 1790. Genus IV: Cephalanthus. In: Loureiro, J de, Ed., Flora Cochinchinensis, vol. 1. Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Lisbon: 66 - 68" title="Genus IV: Cephalanthus." volumeTitle="Flora Cochinchinensis, vol." year="1790">Loureiro 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Acrodryon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrodryon angustifolium" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">Acrodryon angustifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lour.) Spreng. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sprengel, C" journalOrPublisher="6 (6). F. Fleischer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B52" refString="Sprengel, C, 1824. 384. Acrodryon. In: Sprengel C (Ed.) Systema Vegetabilium, vol. 1. Dieterich, Goettingen, 386." title="384. Acrodryon. In: Sprengel C (Ed.) Systema Vegetabilium, vol. 1. Dieterich, Goettingen, 386." year="1824">Sprengel 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 386).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Nauclea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nauclea stellata" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">Nauclea stellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lour.) Wall. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wallich, N" journalOrPublisher="Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B61" refString="Wallich, N, 1832. 6102 Nauclea stellata. In: Wallich N (Ed.) Numerical List of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum, Collected under the Superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. London, 208." title="6102 Nauclea stellata. In: Wallich N (Ed.) Numerical List of Dried Specimens of Plants in the East India Company's Museum, Collected under the Superintendence of Dr. Wallich of the Company's Botanic Garden at Calcutta. London, 208." year="1832">Wallich 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6102).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Axolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Axolus angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">Axolus angustifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lour.) Raf. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rafinesque, CS" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B39" refString="Rafinesque, CS, 1838. A life of travel and researches in North America and South Europe. Published by the author, Philadelphia. [Reprinted in Chronica Botanica 8: 298-353. 1944. with an introduction by E.D. Merrill.]" title="A life of travel and researches in North America and South Europe. Published by the author, Philadelphia. [Reprinted in Chronica Botanica 8: 298 - 353. 1944. with an introduction by E. D. Merrill.]" year="1838">Rafinesque 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61), non
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">Cephalanthus angustifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dippel (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dippel, L" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B11" refString="Dippel, L, 1889. I-Cephalanthus Knopfblume. In: Dippel L (Ed.) Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, vol. 1. Verlag von Poul Parey, Berlin, 163-164." title="I-Cephalanthus Knopfblume. In: Dippel L (Ed.) Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, vol. 1. Verlag von Poul Parey, Berlin, 163 - 164." year="1889">Dippel 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Eresimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresimus stellatus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatus">Eresimus stellatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lour.) Raf. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rafinesque, CS" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B39" refString="Rafinesque, CS, 1838. A life of travel and researches in North America and South Europe. Published by the author, Philadelphia. [Reprinted in Chronica Botanica 8: 298-353. 1944. with an introduction by E.D. Merrill.]" title="A life of travel and researches in North America and South Europe. Published by the author, Philadelphia. [Reprinted in Chronica Botanica 8: 298 - 353. 1944. with an introduction by E. D. Merrill.]" year="1838">Rafinesque 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Loureiro s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BM [BM000606644]; probable isotype: K [K001123035].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Shrub or small tree, up to 3 m tall. Leaves (2-)3-verticillate, pseudopetiolate; pseudopetiole subcylindrical, glabrous, 2-5 mm long; blade oblong to narrowly ovate, glabrous, subcoriaceous, discolorous, (3-)5-13
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1-5 cm, base acute, apex acute or acuminate; veins 3-6 on each side, slightly discolorous, leaf domatia absent; stipules triangular, pubescent on both sides, with dark colleters at the apex and margin, few light colleters on the ventral (inner) side intermingled with numerous trichomes. Inflorescences short pedunculate, peduncle 2-3 cm long, bracteoles spatulate, pubescent, with dark colleters at the apex. Flowers perfect; calyx 4- or 5-lobed, lobes narrowly triangular, pubescent on ventral (inner) side, 1.1-4.0 mm long, margin puberulous, with dark colleters at the interlobular sinuses, infrequent at the margin; corolla hypocrateriform to slightly infundibuliform, 4- or 5-lobed, 5-8 mm long, lobes oblong, 1-2 mm long, with dark colleters at the interlobular sinuses, tube externally glabrous and internally puberulous; stamens 4 or 5, filaments filiform, glabrous, 0.4-0.5 mm long; hypanthium turbinate, glabrous, 0.9-2.0 mm long; style filiform; stigma capitate and exserted at flower maturity. Fruits narrowly obovate, glabrous, 4-5 mm long. Seeds 1.5-2.0 mm long; aril 1.3-1.8 mm long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825175" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cephalanthus angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flowering branch.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Stipule.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Partial inflorescence.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flower.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hypanthium, style, and stigma.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Corolla at anthesis.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view of schizocarp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of schizocarp.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of seed with aril.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subventral view of seed with aril. Drawn by Laura
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The species is found in the easternmost region of the Indochina Peninsula. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Puff, C" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B38" refString="Puff, C, Chamchumroon, V, Esser, HJ, 2021. Flora of Thailand, Vol. 15(1). Rubiaceae (Genera 1-45). The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, 1-235." title="Flora of Thailand, Vol. 15 (1). Rubiaceae (Genera 1 - 45). The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, 1 - 235." year="2021">Puff et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, it is found in Laos and Vietnam, and probably Thailand. However, in the latter country, no collections have been recorded so far.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Puff, C" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B38" refString="Puff, C, Chamchumroon, V, Esser, HJ, 2021. Flora of Thailand, Vol. 15(1). Rubiaceae (Genera 1-45). The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, 1-235." title="Flora of Thailand, Vol. 15 (1). Rubiaceae (Genera 1 - 45). The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok, 1 - 235." year="2021">Puff et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned "It is not completely confirmed whether the species occurs in Thailand or not. It is likely that a collection from the banks of the Mekong at 16°N (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Harmand s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(W, P)) has originated on the Laos side of the river and no plants have been collected on the Thai side so far. However, being a rheophyte, it is very likely that it is not restricted to the E. banks of the Mekong". Based on herbarium specimens (HN, F, K, L, NY, P, W), its presence was confirmed for Laos and Vietnam. According to studies of medicinal plants, several authors mentioned that
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is present in Cambodia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dy Phon, P" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B12" refString="Dy Phon, P, 2000. Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh (published by the author), 1-915." title="Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh (published by the author), 1 - 915." year="2000">Dy Phon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kham, L" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B25" refString="Kham, L, 2004. Medicinal Plants of Cambodia: Habitat, Chemical Constituents and Ethnobotanical Uses. Bendigo Scientific Press, Victoria, 1-631." title="Medicinal Plants of Cambodia: Habitat, Chemical Constituents and Ethnobotanical Uses. Bendigo Scientific Press, Victoria, 1 - 631." year="2004">Kham 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ashwell, D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B2" refString="Ashwell, D, Walston, N, 2008. An Overview of the Use and Trade of Plants and Animals in Traditional Medicine Systems in Cambodia. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Ha Noi, 1-108." title="An Overview of the Use and Trade of Plants and Animals in Traditional Medicine Systems in Cambodia. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Ha Noi, 1 - 108." year="2008">Ashwell and Walston 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), however, it was not possible to see the herbarium specimens cited in these studies. The records for this country on the map are based on these citations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Cephalanthus angustifolius, C. glabrifolius, and C. tetrandrus." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825177" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.90423.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825177" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cephalanthus angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. glabrifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="glabrifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. glabrifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tetrandrus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="tetrandrus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. tetrandrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lour. (Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cephalanthus angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rheophyte, typical of more or less rushing rivers and streams, surrounded by lowland forest, mostly in primary habitats. Some recent collections were made in secondary habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Based on the scarce material analysed, it flowers from November to January and produces fruit from April to June.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="vernacular name">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Khtum kok (Cambodia;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dy Phon, P" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B12" refString="Dy Phon, P, 2000. Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh (published by the author), 1-915." title="Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh (published by the author), 1 - 915." year="2000">Dy Phon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rì">Ri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lớn
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lá">la</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rì">Ri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bông">bong</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="gáo">gao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Vậy
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lá">la</normalizedToken>
|
||||
hẹp (Vietnam).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="uses and ethnobotanical aspects">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Uses and ethnobotanical aspects.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The leaves are used as an astringent in traditional medicine in Cambodia. The bark infusion is used as an analgesic for general aches and pains. The plant is traditionally prescribed as an analgesic for childbirth pains (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dy Phon, P" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B12" refString="Dy Phon, P, 2000. Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh (published by the author), 1-915." title="Dictionary of Plants Used in Cambodia. Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh (published by the author), 1 - 915." year="2000">Dy Phon 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kham, L" journalOrPublisher="Regnum Vegetabile" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B25" refString="Kham, L, 2004. Medicinal Plants of Cambodia: Habitat, Chemical Constituents and Ethnobotanical Uses. Bendigo Scientific Press, Victoria, 1-631." title="Medicinal Plants of Cambodia: Habitat, Chemical Constituents and Ethnobotanical Uses. Bendigo Scientific Press, Victoria, 1 - 631." year="2004">Kham 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ashwell, D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B2" refString="Ashwell, D, Walston, N, 2008. An Overview of the Use and Trade of Plants and Animals in Traditional Medicine Systems in Cambodia. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Ha Noi, 1-108." title="An Overview of the Use and Trade of Plants and Animals in Traditional Medicine Systems in Cambodia. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Ha Noi, 1 - 108." year="2008">Ashwell and Walston 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1877-09" country="LAOS" location="Without" municipality="Mekong" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Laos">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:F734508EE272B0DC00F1650BBE90EFD4" country="LAOS" municipality="Mekong" name="Without">Without</location>
|
||||
precise locality, fluminis
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mekong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1877-09">Sep. 1877</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Harmand 6270</emphasis>
|
||||
; P [P03820120, P03820119, P03820118], W
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-01-20" collectingDateMax="2016-05-18" collectingDateMin="1913-01-20" collectorName="J. Clemens, M. S. Clemens, de Song Bo, Bach Ma N. P." country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" elevation="110" latitude="16.139719" location="Krempf" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Tourane</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1927-06-04" valueMax="1927-06-13" valueMin="1927-06-04">4-13 Jun. 1927</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectorName>J. Clemens</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName>M.S. Clemens</collectorName>
|
||||
3588
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; P [P03820123]. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa">Khanh Hoa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Krempf</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; P [P03820121] •
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1913-01-20">20 Jan. 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:7E013EDE9AFC8E205079C299EF5B4B61" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Krempf" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Krempf</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; P [P03820124] •
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:F052B8DA9A74100DBE1A909E6257F31B" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Nha Trang" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Nha Trang</location>
|
||||
, cascades, au milieu du ruisseau (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="îlot">ilot</normalizedToken>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1953-09-02">2 Sep. 1953</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">s.col. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
; P [P04560861] •
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:A8E187CA8304B1B2F9298424AEE48196" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Dien Khanh district" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Dien Khanh district</location>
|
||||
, road transact
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:7105FC0DA0FFCEB78D147EECB33E68EF" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Suoi Cat-Hon Ba" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Suoi Cat-Hon Ba</location>
|
||||
, at km 19 to
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:6BCD515D9A8910AC9753F0E4AACAE004" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Hon Ba" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Hon Ba</location>
|
||||
, forest along rocky riverbank of
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:7607F3A752AED42914222671282461CB" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Da Giang River" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Da Giang River</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="12.114722">
|
||||
12°06
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’53”">'53"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="109.003334">
|
||||
109°00
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’12”">'12"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2004-06-22">22 Jun. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:E9A04E95BB1E8A11DFE1ED2B5874982F" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Soejarto" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Soejarto</location>
|
||||
13284
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; F, L, P •
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:7526B6ED785BF4389547321B2A2578A4" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Hon Ba Mts" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Hon Ba Mts</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:8B8D6F20616D78F737DA92B52A7138DE" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Suoi Village" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Suoi Village</location>
|
||||
, road transect
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:9B8532ADA146DD8BB971A8053E62DA5E" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Suoi Village" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Suoi Village</location>
|
||||
to peak a km markers 25-24, lowland tropical forest formation along
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C7728F87E59F8BDEF15A62BBE71DF:C0F8162B957E833CE0AA19DAC52D5BC2" country="VIETNAM" county="Tourane" latitude="16.139719" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="107.79083" municipality="Krempf" name="Da Giang river" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Da Giang river</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="7.97" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.1328335">12°7.97'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="1.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.02133">109°1.28E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2004-11-02">2 Nov. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Soejarto 13537</emphasis>
|
||||
; F, L, P. -
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Thua
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thiên">Thien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hué">Hue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bên">Ben</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Du pro, Thua
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thiên">Thien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Récolte">Recolte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sur le bord
|
||||
<collectorName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sông">Song</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bô">Bo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="16.528">
|
||||
16°31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’40.8”">'40.8"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.8" value="107.573">
|
||||
107°34
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’22.8”">'22.8"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1920-05-13">13 May 1920</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Poilane 1410</emphasis>
|
||||
; K, P [P03820122, P03820077] • [Annam], Thua Thien Hue, Nam Dong,
|
||||
<collectorName>Bach Ma N.P.</collectorName>
|
||||
, Huong Loc;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.99" value="16.139719">
|
||||
16°8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’22.99”">'22.99"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.00" value="107.79083">
|
||||
107°47
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="’27.00”">'27.00"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="137.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-18">18 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Hai 1150</emphasis>
|
||||
; HN, NY
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="6 (6). F. Fleischer, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B53" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1981. Taxonomic Literature: A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types. Vol. III: Lh-O. Second Edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1-980." title="Taxonomic Literature: A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types. Vol. III: Lh-O. Second Edition. Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema, Utrecht, 1 - 980." year="1981">Stafleu and Cowan (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174), most of the collections of Loureiro are deposited in BM, while few specimens are also preserved at P and LINN. The remaining collections deposited in LISU were apparently destroyed, without explanation how it happened. After consulting the collections in BM, only one type specimen of Loureiro was found, which coincides with the results of the earlier
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cephalanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalanthus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Cephalanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revisions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1897.tb00653.x" author="Haviland, GD" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B17" refString="Haviland, GD, 1897. A revision of the tribe Naucleeae. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 33: 1 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1897.tb00653.x" title="A revision of the tribe Naucleeae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1897.tb00653.x" volume="33" year="1897">Haviland 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ridsdale, CE" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="177 - 188" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" refId="B41" refString="Ridsdale, CE, 1976. A revision of the tribe Cephalantheae (Rubiaceae). Blumea 23 (1): 177 - 188, https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" title="A revision of the tribe Cephalantheae (Rubiaceae)." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/525016" volume="23" year="1976">Ridsdale 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Loureiro, J de" editor="Loureiro, J de" journalOrPublisher="1. Academia das Cie ̂ ncias de Lisboa, Lisbon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="66 - 68" refId="B28" refString="Loureiro, J de, 1790. Genus IV: Cephalanthus. In: Loureiro, J de, Ed., Flora Cochinchinensis, vol. 1. Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Lisbon: 66 - 68" title="Genus IV: Cephalanthus." volumeTitle="Flora Cochinchinensis, vol." year="1790">Loureiro (1790)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. stellatus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the same treatment of Flora Cochinchinensis, separating the first by its opposite leaves (vs verticillate leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. stellatus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1897.tb00653.x" author="Haviland, GD" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B17" refString="Haviland, GD, 1897. A revision of the tribe Naucleeae. The Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 33: 1 - 94, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1897.tb00653.x" title="A revision of the tribe Naucleeae." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1897.tb00653.x" volume="33" year="1897">Haviland (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noticed that the available type specimen in BM does not match in all aspects with the diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because the specimen has verticillate leaves, while the description mentions opposite. All available specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have invariably verticillate leaves. Similar incongruence, in other taxa of Loureiro, was mentioned for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Stapelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stapelia cochinchinensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Stapelia cochinchinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lour. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lour. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/656.21" author="Rodda, M" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination=": 1430" refId="B43" refString="Rodda, M, 2016. (2485) Proposal to reject the name Stapelia cochinchinensis (Hoya cochinchinensis) (Apocynaceae). Taxon 65 (6): 1430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/656.21" title="(2485) Proposal to reject the name Stapelia cochinchinensis (Hoya cochinchinensis) (Apocynaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/656.21" volume="65" year="2016">Rodda 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some morphological aspects of one type appeared in the description of the other name, and vice versa. As for the type of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. angustifolius" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="angustifolius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. angustifolius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. stellatus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we follow Haviland in considering them as homotypic synonyms.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
177
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2218F36FF4323B690E9AA92.xml
Normal file
177
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2218F36FF4323B690E9AA92.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="3313FB3C7702AE2F0FF4CDED630660BB">
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<mods:title id="BC9F233D9BB8E7CF30CC6C35F85471F0">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="18E9B75BBBF173F9A0A3F71BF7DAC252">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:title id="958C8445E0A0D64D425A9E7AD1B08C9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="71C41300B3D275595BB2A142B1776738">
|
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC2218F36FF4323B690E9AA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC2218F36FF4323B690E9AA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC2218F36FF4323B690E9AA92" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF4323B69166A94F" box="[151,611,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4323B69166A94F" blockId="12.[151,611,1255,1280]" box="[151,611,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<heading id="E81281B7C2218F36FF4323B69166A94F" bold="true" box="[151,611,1255,1280]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4323B69166A94F" ID-CoL="4GYQW" authority="Yoshida, 1985" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,611,1255,1280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4323B69166A94F" bold="true" box="[151,611,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4323B692A0A94F" bold="true" box="[151,421,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Phycosoma amamiense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE6723B6915EA94F" author="Yoshida" box="[435,603,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (1985) Three new species of the spider genera Phoroncidia and Pholcomma (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the japanese Society of systematic Zoology, 31, 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1985">Yoshida, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF43226191D2A98F" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF43226191E1A90A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1328,1472]" box="[151,740,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF43226191E1A90A" box="[151,740,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4322619149A90A" authority="Yoshida, 1985: 11" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,588,1328,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF432261928BA909" box="[151,398,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Pholcomma amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FE4022619149A90A" author="Yoshida" box="[404,588,1328,1350]" page="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1985">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE402261912CA909" author="Yoshida" box="[404,553,1328,1350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (1985) Three new species of the spider genera Phoroncidia and Pholcomma (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the japanese Society of systematic Zoology, 31, 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1985">Yoshida, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 4–5, 11–12.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4322019195A9CC" blockId="12.[151,1436,1328,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF4322019195A9CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4322019114A92B" authority="Yoshida, 1991" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,529,1358,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4322019268A92A" box="[151,365,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Dipoena amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
: Yoshida, 1991
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
e;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FDFC221F91CDA92B" author="Zhu" box="[552,712,1358,1380]" page="108" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FDFC221F9190A92B" author="Zhu" box="[552,661,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1992) Four species of spider of the genus Dipoena from China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Hebei normal University (Natural Science Edition), 17 (3), 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="1992">Zhu, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 1–4;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FCCB221F90BAA92B" author="Zhu" box="[799,959,1358,1380]" page="242" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FCCB221F9089A92B" author="Zhu" box="[799,908,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 242
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 159A–D;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FB9C221E9684A92B" author="Song" box="[1096,1409,1358,1380]" page="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FB9C221E9655A92B" author="Song" box="[1096,1360,1358,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 110
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 53G–H; Yoshida & Ono, 2000: 130, f. 7–10.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4322DD9706A9EE" blockId="12.[151,1436,1328,1472]" box="[151,1027,1419,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF4322DD9706A9EE" box="[151,1027,1419,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4322DD9172A9EE" authority="Yoshida, 2002: 14" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,631,1419,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Trigonobothrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4322DD92B5A9ED" box="[151,432,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Trigonobothrys amamiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FE6A22DA9172A9EE" author="Yoshida" box="[446,631,1419,1441]" page="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE6A22DA9151A9EE" author="Yoshida" box="[446,596,1419,1441]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (2002) A revision of the Japanese genera and species of the subfamily Hadrotarsinae (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica Tokyo, 51, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">Yoshida, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 6; Yoshida, 2003a: 177, f. 489–492.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4322FB91D2A98F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1328,1472]" box="[151,727,1450,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF4322FB91D2A98F" box="[151,727,1450,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4322FB9152A98F" ID-CoL="4GYQW" authority="Yoshida, 2009: 391" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,599,1450,1472]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amamiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4322FB9281A98F" box="[151,388,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Phycosoma amamiense</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FE4522FB9152A98F" author="Yoshida" box="[401,599,1450,1472]" page="391" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE4522FB9123A98F" author="Yoshida" box="[401,550,1450,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (2009). Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In Ono, H. (ed.), The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 142 - 147, 356 - 393, 467 - 468." type="book chapter" year="2009">Yoshida, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 391
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 335–337.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF4322BC92B5AADA" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4322BC92B5AADA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1517,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4322BC91CFAA4A" bold="true" box="[151,714,1517,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FE5A22BC92E8AA49" box="[398,493,1517,1542]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE2922BF91C4AA49" bold="true" box="[509,705,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Hunan Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 Ƥ, Zhangjiajie Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FBC822BC97DCAA4A" box="[1052,1241,1517,1542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1990-08-19">19 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. S. Zhu leg.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF43214092B0AA65" bold="true" box="[151,437,1553,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FF43214093F3AA65" box="[151,246,1553,1578]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FED7214092A9AA65" bold="true" box="[259,428,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FE6921409116AA66" box="[445,531,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1915-02-03">2 3, 15</date>
|
||||
Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FC98214090DDAA66" box="[844,984,1553,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009-06-02">2 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 2 Ƥ, Bawangling Town,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FF4321649229AA02" box="[151,300,1589,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2007-07-31">31 July 2007</date>
|
||||
, F. Zhang leg.; 6 3, 6 Ƥ,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FD8421649011AA02" box="[592,788,1589,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009-05-19" valueMax="2009-05-25" valueMin="2009-05-19">19–25 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 Ƥ, Limu Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FB1021649679AA02" box="[1220,1404,1589,1614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2007-08-20">20 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, F. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FE5B210892ECAA3E" box="[399,489,1625,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FDBF210891F3AA3E" box="[619,758,1625,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009-06-06">6 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 2 3, 3 Ƥ, Fanjia Town, Danzhou County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FA5421089209AADA" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF1D21F0918FAAF6" box="[201,650,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D21F0918FAAF6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1517,1758]" box="[201,650,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D21F0925FAAF5" bold="true" box="[201,346,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE4521F09133AAF6" author="Yoshida" box="[401,566,1697,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (1985) Three new species of the spider genera Phoroncidia and Pholcomma (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Japan. Proceedings of the japanese Society of systematic Zoology, 31, 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1985">Yoshida (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FD9621F0917AAAF6" author="Yoshida" box="[578,639,1697,1721]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (2009). Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In Ono, H. (ed.), The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 142 - 147, 356 - 393, 467 - 468." type="book chapter" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF1D219490E9AA92" box="[201,1004,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D219490E9AA92" blockId="12.[151,1436,1517,1758]" box="[201,1004,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D21949267AA91" bold="true" box="[201,354,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FEBD219492A9AA92" box="[361,428,1733,1757]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan, Hunan, Fujian),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FD062197901CAA92" box="[722,793,1734,1757]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FCF12197906DAA92" box="[805,872,1734,1757]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Ryukyu Is.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
183
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2218F36FF43253A9791A8DB.xml
Normal file
183
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2218F36FF43253A9791A8DB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="9B1C5D24C903CA432772DFB9BBEC0BFD">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC2218F36FF43253A9791A8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC2218F36FF43253A9791A8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC2218F36FF43253A9791A8DB" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF43253A914CAECB" box="[151,585,619,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF43253A914CAECB" blockId="12.[151,585,619,644]" box="[151,585,619,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
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<heading id="E81281B7C2218F36FF43253A914CAECB" bold="true" box="[151,585,619,644]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF43253A914CAECB" ID-CoL="4GYRM" authority="Roberts, 1983" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,585,619,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF43253A914CAECB" bold="true" box="[151,585,619,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF43253A928FAECB" bold="true" box="[151,394,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Phycosoma martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE4D253A9145AECB" author="Roberts" box="[409,576,619,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1983) Spiders of the families Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Aldabra atoll. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 77, 217 - 291." type="journal article" year="1983">Roberts, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF4325E490D1AFEF" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4325E49185AE86" blockId="12.[151,1437,691,928]" box="[151,640,691,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF4325E49185AE86" box="[151,640,691,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4325E4911FAE86" authority="Roberts, 1983: 227" authorityName="Roberts" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,538,691,714]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4325E4924AAE85" box="[151,335,693,714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Dipoena martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FE8225E2911FAE86" author="Roberts" box="[342,538,691,713]" page="227" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE8225E292EDAE86" author="Roberts" box="[342,488,691,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1983) Spiders of the families Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Aldabra atoll. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 77, 217 - 291." type="journal article" year="1983">Roberts, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 227
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 32–35.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4325829017AEA7" blockId="12.[151,1437,691,928]" box="[151,786,722,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF43258291C3AEA7" authority="Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992: 270" authorityName="Chen, Peng & Zhao" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,710,722,744]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decamaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4325829287AEA7" box="[151,386,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Dipoena decamaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen, Peng & Zhao, 1992: 270
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 1–5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4325A391E0AF48" blockId="12.[151,1437,691,928]" box="[151,741,753,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4325A3917FAF48" authority="Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 454" authorityName="Barrion & Litsinger" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,634,753,775]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruedai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4325A39233AF48" box="[151,310,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Dipoena ruedai</emphasis>
|
||||
Barrion & Litsinger, 1995: 454
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 274a–j.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4324409209AF0B" blockId="12.[151,1437,691,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF4324409209AF0B" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF43244092F8AF69" authority="Zhu, 1998: 236" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,509,784,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4324409255AF69" box="[151,336,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Dipoena martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FE8A244192F8AF69" author="Zhu" box="[350,509,784,806]" page="236" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE8A244192CEAF6A" author="Zhu" box="[350,459,784,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 236
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 154A–F;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FD54244190BDAF6A" author="Song" box="[640,952,784,806]" page="112" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FD5424419083AF6A" author="Song" box="[640,902,784,806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 55C–D, K–L; Yoshida & Ono, 2000: 132, f. 11–16.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF43241C93F7AFCE" blockId="12.[151,1437,691,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF43241C93F7AFCE" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF43241C915AAF2D" authority="Yoshida, 2002: 14" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,607,845,867]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Trigonobothrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF43241C9293AF2C" box="[151,406,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Trigonobothrys martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FE70241C915AAF2D" author="Yoshida" box="[420,607,845,867]" page="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE70241C913CAF2D" author="Yoshida" box="[420,569,845,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (2002) A revision of the Japanese genera and species of the subfamily Hadrotarsinae (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica Tokyo, 51, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">Yoshida, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Yoshida, 2003: 178, f. 493–498; Sudhikumar, Mathew & Sebastian, 2004: 52, f. a–h.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4324DB90D1AFEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,691,928]" box="[151,980,906,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2218F36FF4324DB90D1AFEF" box="[151,980,906,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2218F36FF4324DB9130AFEF" ID-CoL="4GYRM" authority="Saaristo, 2006: 52" authorityName="Saaristo" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,565,906,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4324DB9268AFEF" box="[151,365,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Phycosoma martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FEAF24DB9130AFEF" author="Saaristo" box="[379,565,906,928]" page="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FEAF24DB9115AFEF" author="Saaristo" box="[379,528,906,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Saaristo, M. I. (2006) Theridiid or cobweb spiders of the granitic Seychelles islands (Araneae, Theridiidae). Phelsuma, 14, 49 - 89." type="journal article" year="2006">Saaristo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 1–4;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2218F36FD5924DB9051AFEF" author="Yoshida" box="[653,852,906,928]" page="391" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FD5924DB9027AFEF" author="Yoshida" box="[653,802,906,928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshida, H. (2009). Uloboridae, Theridiidae, Ctenidae. In Ono, H. (ed.), The Spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 142 - 147, 356 - 393, 467 - 468." type="book chapter" year="2009">Yoshida, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 391
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 338–340.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF43249691AFA803" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF43249691AFA803" blockId="12.[151,1436,966,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF43249691C1AFAF" bold="true" box="[151,708,967,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FE5D249692EDAFAF" box="[393,488,967,992]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE21249691BFAFAF" bold="true" box="[501,698,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Jiangxi Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, 2 Ƥ, Xiuwen County (26°55ʹN, 106°46ʹE), 20–30 Septemper 1991, J. Chen leg.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE4E24BA91B2A84B" bold="true" box="[410,695,1003,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FE4E24BA92FCA84B" box="[410,505,1003,1028]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FDD124BA91ABA84B" bold="true" box="[517,686,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 3, Qionghai County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FC1024BD977FA84B" box="[964,1146,1004,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1990-08-15">15 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. B. Gu leg.; 1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FEA3235E9125A868" box="[375,544,1039,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2007-08-09">9 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, F. Zhang leg.; 2 3, 1 Ƥ, Bawangling Town,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FBC9235E97B3A868" box="[1053,1206,1039,1064]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009-05-24">24 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Limu Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FE812365910FA803" box="[341,522,1076,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2007-08-19">19 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, F. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF1D230691F3A820" box="[201,758,1111,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D230691F3A820" blockId="12.[151,1436,966,1172]" box="[201,758,1111,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D2306925FA83F" bold="true" box="[201,346,1111,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE452306913CA820" author="Roberts" box="[401,569,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1983) Spiders of the families Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Aldabra atoll. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 77, 217 - 291." type="journal article" year="1983">Roberts (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FDA4230691F7A820" author="Zhu" box="[624,754,1111,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF1D232A9791A8DB" box="[201,1172,1147,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D232A9791A8DB" blockId="12.[151,1436,966,1172]" box="[201,1172,1147,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D232A9267A8DB" bold="true" box="[201,354,1147,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FEBD232D92A9A8DB" box="[361,428,1148,1172]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan, Jiangxi); Aldabra,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FD38232D902DA8DB" box="[748,808,1148,1172]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FCE0232C907EA8DB" box="[820,891,1149,1172]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Ryukyu Is.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FBDA232D9795A8DB" box="[1038,1168,1148,1172]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
222
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67.xml
Normal file
222
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="B157CE3DE83D4AFAD329B30DF8269F50" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B0C53411D3E8E2B8826234FF0A5FE104">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D8DCA1BAFF7FB8251E01D5DEF30FF844">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B0EBD989F37989A5FE13F31601A45DD3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="755A8B9E8B5142DEC3CDB4A1E1316605">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4661FF5E79A2A891FF93508E40B4E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C1D7470599A0EDED120233907A88B0C7">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7831D136578C5FA2217C43FDE876A704" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6ED545C6BB33118C9983ABB373F9278E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E60A71F5E8F44C18BA50A00B17FAD8F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2AF7B17D7F5C47342AC766253B54E752">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9EE501B4DB6DF397B104E89E0D5C31B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7EAA1B9EEF93EA4EE620EDE8C3373335">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F685F252979E1B88D497CAFB0A00AE7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="564B311C5E7E3E50A6DC344A85E1D84C">
|
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<mods:date id="5D411CB7480AC1C6A02ED29E6E4D8A11">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="5937D735E6ADBB55546272CD5DFEF5BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FBD747993ED7A8F87D6BC632D4E7F540">3339</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="FB0F5FA8336EE9EAACAED59988C928EC" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="E334CB81945F6097CE511953C635641F">30</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="FABE36CF23B46AF741FE0D6BD30C0515">43</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="78A73BA148EA20B481E445209AC07B9D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="97DFBF47B56190B5EDD4751CEBD9705C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212558</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4353F9B7F01289FF55D6A82535A2B4AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="2F79A45A9A0556014C8FD62103E5614B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3770D5414019ACAE1F4A61BD6E21507B" type="Zenodo-Dep">212558</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC2258F33FF4321BC978BAB67" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF4321BC9222AB68" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF4321BC91F3AB48" blockId="8.[151,758,1773,1832]" box="[151,758,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<heading id="E81281B7C2258F32FF4321BC91F3AB48" bold="true" box="[151,758,1773,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4321BC91F3AB48" bold="true" box="[151,758,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FF4321BC911DAB48" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,536,1773,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4321BC9285AB48" bold="true" box="[151,384,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phycosoma labialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2258F32FE4421BC9115AB48" author="Zhu" box="[400,528,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C2258F32FDF421BC91F3AB48" box="[544,758,1773,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF43205E9222AB68" blockId="8.[151,758,1773,1832]" box="[151,295,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FF4B205E921AAB68" box="[159,287,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Figs 20
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF2720419204AB67" bold="true" box="[243,257,1808,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">–</emphasis>
|
||||
24
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF432008970FAB21" box="[151,1034,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF432008970FAB21" blockId="8.[151,1034,1880,1902]" box="[151,1034,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2258F32FF432008970FAB21" box="[151,1034,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FF43200892E1AB22" authority="Zhu, 1998: 241" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,484,1880,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4320089245AB21" box="[151,320,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Dipoena labialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2258F32FE93200992E1AB22" author="Zhu" box="[327,484,1880,1902]" page="241" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2258F32FE93200992B6AB22" author="Zhu" box="[327,435,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 241
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 158A
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FDE82009914CAB22" bold="true" box="[572,585,1880,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">–</emphasis>
|
||||
D;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2258F32FDBC2009909EAB22" author="Song" box="[616,923,1880,1902]" page="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2258F32FDBC2009906FAB22" author="Song" box="[616,874,1880,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 55A
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FC32200990F6AB22" bold="true" box="[998,1011,1880,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">–</emphasis>
|
||||
B.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F33FF4320CA9270AD2B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF4320CA92F8AB99" blockId="8.[151,1436,1946,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF4320CA92C5ABFC" bold="true" box="[151,448,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2258F32FF4320CA93D7ABFC" box="[151,210,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2258F32FE8720CA92C5ABFC" box="[339,448,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FE2420CB9010ABFC" bold="true" box="[496,789,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2258F32FE2420CB914AABFC" box="[496,591,1946,1971]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FD8B20CB9009ABFC" bold="true" box="[607,780,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FBE720CB97E7ABFD" box="[1075,1250,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="1990-08-09">9 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. B. Gu leg., deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC2258F32FEF220EE9278AB99" box="[294,381,1983,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D27C69270AD2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D27C69030ACFF" bold="true" box="[201,821,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Other material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2248F33FDC427C6916AACFF" box="[528,623,151,176]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FDAB27C69029ACFF" bold="true" box="[639,812,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, 3 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FB0727C69676ACE0" box="[1235,1395,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-27">27 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 3 Ƥ, Bawangling Town,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FDB127ED91FEAC9B" box="[613,763,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-23">23 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Limu Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FB7427ED967FAC9B" box="[1184,1402,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2008-11-21">21 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 1 Ƥ, Limu Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FDF5278E91DDACB8" box="[545,728,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2007-08-20">20 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, F. Zhang leg.; 3 Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FC6B278E971CACB8" box="[959,1049,223,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FB48278E962DACB8" box="[1180,1320,223,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-05">5 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Qixianling Mountain, Baoting County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FD292655908CAD53" box="[765,905,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-06-08">8 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Huangzhu Town, Ding’an County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FF2C267692DCAD70" box="[248,473,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2008-11-23">23 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 1 Ƥ, Fanjia Town (19°19ʹN, 109°33ʹE), Danzhou County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2248F33FA97267693D7AD2B" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D263E9661AD80" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D263E9661AD80" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D263E9246ADC7" bold="true" box="[201,323,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FD2B26219085ADC7" box="[767,896,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FD2B26219085ADC7" box="[767,896,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the nearly rectangular elevated ridge on tegulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FEF026C592A3ADE3" box="[292,422,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FC7D26C5972FADE3" box="[937,1066,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FC7D26C5972FADE3" box="[937,1066,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FB0C26C4967CADE3" box="[1240,1401,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FB0C26C4967CADE3" box="[1240,1401,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wide, semicircular scapus and is separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FD0B26E89085AD9F" box="[735,896,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FD0B26E89085AD9F" box="[735,896,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the long copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FB0026E6965DAD80" box="[1236,1368,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D268A9232AAD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D268A90E8AE58" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D268A9273ADBB" bold="true" box="[201,374,475,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male total length 2.80–3.30 (n=5). A male (from Jianfengling Mountain) total length 2.80: prosoma 1.33 long, 1.12 wide, 0.61 high; opisthosoma 1.53 long, 1.02 wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D25759177AEA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Color. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FE58257592D8AE73" box="[396,477,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellowish, with thin brown annular patch around each seta, antero-median part grayish. Thoracic groove black. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus yellow, with two darkish stripes in front view. Chelicerae yellowish, with a darkish stripe in front view. Endites yellowish, gray distally. Labium and sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, femora, patellae and tibiae with darkish annulations. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish, with thin annular brown patch around each seta and irregular large black patches; venter yellowish and with a wide median black stripe. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D25AC917FAF87" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FEEF25AD928AAF5B" box="[315,399,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace oval, longer than wide, anterior part with several long brown setae; clypeus concave below AME. Thoracic groove deep. AER recurved and PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.58, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.28 long, anterior width 0.32, posterior width 0.26. Clypeus 0.41 high, with scattered brown setae. Labium 0.16 long, 0.22 wide. Sternum 0.64 long, 0.61 wide, with scattered black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D2484964FA85F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Legs. With sparse long spines. Measurements: leg I 3.88 (1.22, 0.41, 0.82, 1.02, 0.41), II 3.56 (1.12, 0.41, 0.71, 0.92, 0.41), III 3.47 (1.12, 0.41, 0.71, 0.82, 0.41), IV 4.49 (1.33, 0.31, 1.22, 1.12, 0.51). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D234D90FBA87B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[201,1022,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FEB8234D92C5A87B" box="[364,448,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered long setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D231192B7A833" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Male palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FE93231192CFA817" box="[327,458,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegulum with a large, rectangular elevated ridge. Embolus and conductor small, TTA S-shaped in ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D23D99083A88B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Female. Total length 3.98–4.28 (n=13). A female (from Jianfengling Mountain) total length 4.28: prosoma 1.43 long, 1.33 wide, 0.82 high; opisthosoma 2.96 long, 1.94 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D2381962CA943" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Color. Carapace yellowish, median stripe gray. Clypeus dark. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow, lighter shade of yellow distally. Labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellow, femora and tibiae with darkish annulations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D22489602A98F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Prosoma. Carapace with high head region, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus, anterior part with several short black setae; thoracic groove reduced AER recurved and PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.55, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.13, PLE–PLE 0.60, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.30 long, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.28. Clypeus 0.51 high. Labium 0.18 long, 0.23 wide. Sternum 0.92 long, 0.82 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D229C976DAA47" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Legs. Measurements: leg I 5.62 (1.84, 0.51, 1.33, 1.43, 0.51), II 4.79 (1.63, 0.51, 1.02, 1.12, 0.51), III 4.59 (1.43, 0.51, 1.02, 1.12, 0.51), IV 6.62 (1.94, 0.51, 1.73, 1.73, 0.71). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D21459001AA63" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[201,772,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Opisthosoma. The characters identical to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2248F33FD4E21459005AA63" box="[666,768,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D21699232AAD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2248F33FE412169911FAA1F" box="[405,538,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynum lightly sclerotized, posterior part with a semicircular scapus and a shallow circular atrium; copulatory ducts long and bent slightly, copulatory copulatory openings with the posterior spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D21F2911BAAF3" box="[201,542,1699,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D21F2911BAAF3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" box="[201,542,1699,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D21F29267AAF3" bold="true" box="[201,354,1699,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2248F33FEBD21F592A9AAF3" box="[361,428,1700,1724]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2248F33FF1D2196978BAB67" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2248F33FF1D2196978BAB67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FF1D21969254AAAF" bold="true" box="[201,337,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
While examining specimens from Hainan Island we found three samples where males were captured together with females, the color pattern of males are same as female. As the females are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2248F33FB6021BC9621AB4B" box="[1204,1316,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2248F33FB6021BC9621AB4B" box="[1204,1316,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">P. labialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the males can reasonably be expected to be conspecific. The male is described here for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2268F31FF432274911BAAA9.xml
Normal file
144
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2268F31FF432274911BAAA9.xml
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<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2268F31FF4322749156A970" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,595,1317,1343]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF43227492BEA970" bold="true" box="[151,443,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Phycosoma hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FE1F2274914EA970" author="Zhu" box="[459,587,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C2268F31FD8F22749035A970" box="[603,816,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2268F31FF43223C976AA9CD" box="[151,1135,1387,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF43223C976AA9CD" blockId="11.[151,1135,1387,1410]" box="[151,1135,1387,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2268F31FF43223C976AA9CD" box="[151,1135,1387,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2268F31FF43223C9114A9CE" authority="Zhu, 1998: 234" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,529,1387,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF43223C9268A9CD" box="[151,365,1388,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Dipoena hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2268F31FEA0223A9114A9CE" author="Zhu" box="[372,529,1387,1409]" page="234" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FEA0223A92DAA9CE" author="Zhu" box="[372,479,1387,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 234
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 153A–F;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2268F31FD45223D90C0A9CE" author="Song" box="[657,965,1387,1409]" page="110" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FD45223D9096A9CE" author="Song" box="[657,915,1387,1409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 110
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 54C–D, K–L.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2268F31FF4322FE9792AAD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF4322FE91A0A9A5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1454,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF4322FE92BEA988" bold="true" box="[151,443,1454,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2268F31FF4322FE93D5A988" box="[151,208,1455,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2268F31FE9A22FE92BEA988" box="[334,443,1455,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ and
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FDC522FE9179A988" bold="true" box="[529,636,1455,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2268F31FDC522FE9179A988" box="[529,636,1455,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FD7D22FF90CDA988" bold="true" box="[681,968,1454,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2268F31FD7D22FF900DA988" box="[681,776,1454,1479]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FCC122FF90BAA988" bold="true" box="[789,959,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FB3422FF969DA989" box="[1248,1432,1454,1479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="1990-08-10">10 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. B. Gu leg., deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC2268F31FE1A22829120A9A5" box="[462,549,1491,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF1D22A79792AAD1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1454,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF1D22A79022AA40" bold="true" box="[201,807,1526,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Other material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2268F31FDD322A79163AA40" box="[519,614,1526,1551]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FDA022A79018AA40" bold="true" box="[628,797,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FBA322A79651AA41" box="[1143,1364,1526,1550]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2008-11-12">12 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 2 3, 1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FD47214B902AAA7D" box="[659,815,1562,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2009-05-31">31 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Bawangling Town,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FA97214B93D7AA19" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2009-05-25">25 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Bawangling Town,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FD48216F9030AA19" box="[668,821,1598,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2009-05-19">19 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 Ƥ, Limu Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FB35216F969DAA19" box="[1249,1432,1598,1623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2007-08-20">20 August 2007</date>
|
||||
, F. Zhang leg.; 1 3,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2268F31FEA2213392D5AA35" box="[374,464,1634,1658]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FD80213291E4AA35" box="[596,737,1634,1658]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2009-06-07">7 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Qixianling Mountain, Baoting County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FA5A21339209AAD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2009-06-08">8 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 Ƥ, Fanjia Town, Danzhou County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2268F31FC8F21D790F1AAD1" box="[859,1012,1670,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" value="2009-05-14">14 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2268F31FF1D21FB9112AA8D" box="[201,535,1706,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF1D21FB9112AA8D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1454,1767]" box="[201,535,1706,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF1D21FB925FAA8C" bold="true" box="[201,346,1706,1731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FE4521FB9116AA8D" author="Zhu" box="[401,531,1706,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2268F31FF1D219F911BAAA9" box="[201,542,1742,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF1D219F911BAAA9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1454,1767]" box="[201,542,1742,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF1D219F9267AAA8" bold="true" box="[201,354,1742,1767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2268F31FEBD219F92A9AAA9" box="[361,428,1742,1766]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
190
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2268F36FF43206B9789AE58.xml
Normal file
190
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2268F36FF43206B9789AE58.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D8149B7B3D0E98BF57E1EE9595ABB16D">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="91B7F892963F77E94AD06D40E4DEB471">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD0500E78F84F57261FDCA6E226FD047">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EEA73B0981F4C63451A5DEE152C1C1D0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="831BAB1B91D63AC4F72D2B169FB23343">
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<mods:date id="C9D54D86A3D0659B7A2AB08AD8020CA9">2012</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="7E3C07EC187B72E4D14939245A2E06A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="09A36193628A534B0B840D09C719C8AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC2268F36FF43206B9789AE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC2268F36FF43206B9789AE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC2268F36FF43206B9789AE58" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2268F31FF43206B91E0AB1B" box="[151,741,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF43206B91E0AB1B" blockId="11.[151,741,1850,1876]" box="[151,741,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="E81281B7C2268F31FF43206B91E0AB1B" bold="true" box="[151,741,1850,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF43206B91E0AB1B" bold="true" box="[151,741,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2268F31FF43206B910DAB1B" authority="Zhu, 1992" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,520,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF43206B9275AB1B" bold="true" box="[151,368,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Phycosoma sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FE54206B9105AB1B" author="Zhu" box="[384,512,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1992) Four species of spider of the genus Dipoena from China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Hebei normal University (Natural Science Edition), 17 (3), 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="1992">Zhu, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C2268F31FDC4206B91E0AB1B" box="[528,741,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2268F31FF4320D391A6ABFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2268F31FF4320D391A6ABFA" blockId="11.[151,1324,1921,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2268F31FF4320D391A6ABFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2268F31FF4320D392D1ABD8" authority="Zhu, 1992: 109" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,468,1921,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF4320D39234ABD8" box="[151,305,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Dipoena sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2268F31FEE320D092D1ABD8" author="Zhu" box="[311,468,1921,1943]" page="109" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FEE320D092A7ABD8" author="Zhu" box="[311,418,1921,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1992) Four species of spider of the genus Dipoena from China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Hebei normal University (Natural Science Edition), 17 (3), 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="1992">Zhu, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 109
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 7–13;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2268F31FDE020D091D4ABD8" author="Zhu" box="[564,721,1921,1943]" page="238" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FDE020D0919AABD8" author="Zhu" box="[564,671,1921,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 238
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 156A–G;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2268F31FC8120D3978DABD8" author="Song" box="[853,1160,1921,1943]" page="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2268F31FC8120D3975DABD8" author="Song" box="[853,1112,1921,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 56E–F, K–L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2268F31FF4320F09152ABF9" authority="Chen & Zhao, 1996: 35" authorityName="Chen & Zhao" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,599,1952,1974]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2268F31FF4320F0925AABF9" box="[151,351,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="41">Dipoena hubeiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Chen & Zhao, 1996: 35
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 1–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF4327C9914BAD80" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF4327C990DEACB8" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF4327C992BDACFF" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2218F36FF4327C993D7ACFF" box="[151,210,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2218F36FE9F27C992BDACFF" box="[331,440,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE3527C6900EACFF" bold="true" box="[481,779,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FE3527C69145ACFF" box="[481,576,151,176]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FD9827C69007ACFF" bold="true" box="[588,770,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Hubei Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Badong County (31°09ʹN, 110°26ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FB6827C69651ACE0" box="[1212,1364,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1989-05-22">22 May 1989</date>
|
||||
, M. S. Zhu leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF2E27ED927EAC9B" bold="true" box="[250,379,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2218F36FF2E27ED9273AC9B" box="[250,374,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 Ƥ, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2218F36FD9827ED91B7AC9B" box="[588,690,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FD6827EA90F8AC9B" bold="true" box="[700,1021,187,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FD6827EA901EAC9B" box="[700,795,187,212]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FCF227EA90F6AC9B" bold="true" box="[806,1011,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Shaanxi Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, 4 Ƥ, Zhouzhi County (34°12ʹN, 108°14ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FEC2278E92AAACB8" box="[278,431,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1990-05-30">30 May 1990</date>
|
||||
, X. P. Wang leg., deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC2218F36FCD027B1905EACB8" box="[772,859,224,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D2652914BAD80" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D2652902BAD53" bold="true" box="[201,814,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Other material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FDD726529167AD53" box="[515,610,259,284]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FDBA26529020AD53" bold="true" box="[622,805,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Anhui Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 Ƥ, Qiyun Mountain (29°48ʹN, 118°02ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FACB265593D4AD70" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1983-10-24">24 October 1983</date>
|
||||
, Y. J. Xu leg.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE52267691C4AD0F" bold="true" box="[390,705,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FE52267692E0AD0F" box="[390,485,295,320]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE20267991BDAD0F" bold="true" box="[500,696,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Hunan Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, 1 Ƥ, Zhangjiajie Mountain (29°32ʹN, 111°08ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FA96267693D7AD2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1989-05-26">26 May 1989</date>
|
||||
, M. S. Zhu leg.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE58261A91BFAD2B" bold="true" box="[396,698,331,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FE58261A92EEAD2B" box="[396,491,331,356]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FE2C261A91B7AD2B" bold="true" box="[504,690,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Gansu Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, 1 Ƥ, Wen County (32°48ʹN, 105°19ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FB6C261D9652AD2B" box="[1208,1367,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1993-04-20">20 April 1993</date>
|
||||
, Y. Q. Tang leg.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FEC4263E9153ADC7" bold="true" box="[272,598,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FEC4263E926AADC7" box="[272,367,367,392]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FEA9263E9149ADC7" bold="true" box="[381,588,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Sichuan Province</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 3, 3 Ƥ, Miyi County (27°01ʹN, 101°56ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FBB2263E961EADC8" box="[1126,1307,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1993-10-03">3 October 1993</date>
|
||||
, M. S. Zhu leg.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1B26C292EBADE3" bold="true" box="[207,494,403,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FF1B26C2922BADE3" box="[207,302,403,428]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FEE826C292E0ADE3" bold="true" box="[316,485,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FCE926C590E2ADE3" box="[829,999,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="1990-08-09">9 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. B. Gu leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2218F36FEC526E692AFAD80" box="[273,426,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" value="2009-05-29">29 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF1D268A9158ADBB" box="[201,605,475,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D268A9158ADBB" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,536]" box="[201,605,475,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D268A925FADBB" bold="true" box="[201,346,475,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FE45268D910CADBB" author="Zhu" box="[401,521,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1992) Four species of spider of the genus Dipoena from China (Araneae: Theridiidae). Journal of Hebei normal University (Natural Science Edition), 17 (3), 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="1992">Zhu (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2218F36FDC0268D9155ADBB" author="Zhu" box="[532,592,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2218F36FF1D26AE9789AE58" box="[201,1164,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2218F36FF1D26AE9789AE58" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,536]" box="[201,1164,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2218F36FF1D26AE9267AE57" bold="true" box="[201,354,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2218F36FEBD26AE92A9AE58" box="[361,428,511,535]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan, Gansu, Shanxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Fujian).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
289
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2298F3CFF43220B9051AA63.xml
Normal file
289
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC2298F3CFF43220B9051AA63.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
|
|||
<document id="BE6C6B0CFAE26E8E250D2F97630A5EE2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC2298F3CFF43220B9051AA63" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma stellaris Zhu 1998, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="00035282B9E1D88C4CAC43C7DB805DAE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FB07A9B9B4E9010ED6705C7B1D82CB6">
|
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<mods:title id="39E65CE40973CB0F1C262372E6839677">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5DF73C81EA354C45A2FF516BCCF5717F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5524DFB3BBF963C6C1C15E014A64F77C">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="61F2EEBDDDD13BB6A6C80BEBD6B69958">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="80FE442592AB588C30BA7014DFF70BE8">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BD8A2AC1DA4EFE80273301E42FE076EE" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="DD73FE0DEE7500041D9849B59A2D6679">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="515FE19D0D4A5370A08A1D7089D75CD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="57434CCB3E10B03B23AFA77BFA79A990">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2695F7E7E7C85E7262D8086D0A6E787A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="CECA507A651055348EAF40389962E156" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="29F8FA763B98BF77AA6E2FC556791FD2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E6AE0C6340E40058F557F0213843010F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3571A4D2C1345AB117F170C1980B028F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="175B2FB9B0CF71C7122D4A82114E948F">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A4D332740B0BF33A9508F95CD5687007" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E45DBD94C5CADC9487503AF65AB3F6D1">3339</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="F2F8B3BE2B48F91EF29124982DB322C3" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="5087ED31FF6B66D97A5F9F1D32089EB2">30</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1C36DFC691072BC3CD785BDFD04442A9">43</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EDEDDB78BAAE26BD357501DA64DA52D2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C3231BD3E204F1C28714465DC3BE8ED2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212558</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="26B9E6C337BE9D503A33E117CB7C559B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="54B0B1B0D5B587155E24CF64D1CFDFFB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9BCFCDEADBAFF05973E427092B03DA62" type="Zenodo-Dep">212558</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B4C87CDC2298F3CFF43220B9051AA63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC2298F3CFF43220B9051AA63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC2298F3CFF43220B9051AA63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2298F3EFF43220B921CA9DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF43220B91F9A93B" blockId="4.[151,764,1370,1429]" box="[151,764,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="E81281B7C2298F3EFF43220B91F9A93B" bold="true" box="[151,764,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF43220B91F9A93B" bold="true" box="[151,764,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFF43220B911BA93B" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,542,1370,1396]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF43220B9282A93B" bold="true" box="[151,391,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Phycosoma stellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2298F3EFE42220B9112A93B" author="Zhu" box="[406,535,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C2298F3EFDF2220B91F9A93B" box="[550,764,1370,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF43222C921CA9DA" blockId="4.[151,764,1370,1429]" box="[151,281,1405,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFF4B222C9215A9DA" box="[159,272,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Figs 9
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF31222C93F6A9DA" bold="true" box="[229,243,1405,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||||
14
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2298F3EFF4322979717A994" box="[151,1042,1477,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF4322979717A994" blockId="4.[151,1042,1477,1499]" box="[151,1042,1477,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C2298F3EFF4322979717A994" box="[151,1042,1477,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFF43229792EFA995" authority="Zhu, 1998: 230" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,490,1477,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF4322979243A994" box="[151,326,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Dipoena stellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2298F3EFE98229492EFA995" author="Zhu" box="[332,490,1477,1499]" page="230" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2298F3EFE98229492BDA995" author="Zhu" box="[332,440,1477,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 230
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 149A
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFD962294914BA995" bold="true" box="[578,590,1477,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||||
D;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC2298F3EFDBA229490A4A995" author="Song" box="[622,929,1477,1499]" page="112" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2298F3EFDBA22949074A995" author="Song" box="[622,881,1477,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 56G
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFC38229490FDA995" bold="true" box="[1004,1016,1477,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||||
H.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2298F3EFF432159974DAAB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF432159917BAA0C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1542,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF43215992BCAA6F" bold="true" box="[151,441,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2298F3EFF43215993D7AA6F" box="[151,210,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2298F3EFE98215992BCAA6F" box="[332,441,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFE3021569007AA6F" bold="true" box="[484,770,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2298F3EFE3021569146AA6F" box="[484,579,1543,1568]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFD9B215691FDAA6F" bold="true" box="[591,760,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Qionghai County (19°00ʹN, 109°08ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFB1C21569675AA50" box="[1224,1392,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="1990-08-05">5 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. B. Gu leg., deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC2298F3EFE73217D92FBAA0C" box="[423,510,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF1D211E974DAAB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1542,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF1D211E901AAA27" bold="true" box="[201,799,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Other material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2298F3EFDD7211E9167AA27" box="[515,610,1615,1640]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFDBA211E9013AA27" bold="true" box="[622,790,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, 3 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFB74211E962CAA28" box="[1184,1321,1615,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-06-02">2 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFE80212292ABAAC4" box="[340,430,1651,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFDEC212291CEAAC4" box="[568,715,1651,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-06-06">6 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 Ƥ, Wuzhishan City (18°39ʹN, 109°19ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFA5A2122924AAAE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2008-11-08">8 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 1 3, Qixianling Mountain (18°14ʹN, 109°37ʹE), Baoting County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFB3821C69672AAE0" box="[1260,1399,1687,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-06-08">8 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 Ƥ, Xichang Town (19°10ʹN, 109°53ʹE), Tunchang County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFC1C21EA975AAA9C" box="[968,1119,1723,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2009-06-11">11 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 Ƥ, Huangzhu Town (19°32ʹN, 110°24ʹE), Ding’an County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2298F3EFD15218E9099AAB8" box="[705,924,1759,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" value="2008-11-22">22 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2298F3EFF1D2052902DABE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF1D2052902DABE4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1542,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF1D20529246AB53" bold="true" box="[201,323,1795,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFCC220559092AB53" box="[790,919,1796,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFCC220559092AB53" box="[790,919,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFB84205493DDAB70" authority="Yoshida, 1987" authorityName="Yoshida" authorityYear="1987" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFB8420549622AB53" box="[1104,1319,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. nigromaculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Yoshida, 1987)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wholly sclerotized dorsum of the opisthosoma. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFC29207897D7AB0F" box="[1021,1234,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFC29207897D7AB0F" box="[1021,1234,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. nigromaculatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in conductor and embolus positioning (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFE5F201A92F8AB2C" box="[395,509,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Figs 9
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFE06201D92E5AB2B" bold="true" box="[466,480,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||||
11
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFBDC201D978CAB2B" box="[1032,1161,1868,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFBDC201D978CAB2B" box="[1032,1161,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFAEE201C93C5ABC7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. m a r t i - nae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC2298F3EFF04203E9277ABC8" author="Roberts" box="[208,370,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1983) Spiders of the families Theridiidae, Tetragnathidae and Araneidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Aldabra atoll. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 77, 217 - 291." type="journal article" year="1983">Roberts, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by the small scapus extending slightly beyond the epigastric furrow. It is separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2298F3EFA53202093F9ABE3" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFA53202093F9ABE3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">P. martinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the oval first seminal receptacle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFD4D20C2901EABE4" box="[665,795,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Figs 13
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFD3920C591FEABE3" bold="true" box="[749,763,1940,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">–</emphasis>
|
||||
14
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E79A6653C2288F3FFF4320C79106ABA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2288F3FFF4320C79106ABA5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1942,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2288F3FFF4320C7924DABE3" bold="true" box="[151,328,1942,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2288F3FFE9A20C69198ABE2" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[334,669,1942,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2288F3FFE9A20C69119ABE2" box="[334,540,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="35">Phycosoma stellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zhu, 1998)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9–11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12–14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10–11, 13–14, 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF1D27C692FDA937" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D27C69763AC9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF1D27C69273ACFF" bold="true" box="[201,374,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (Jianfengling Mountain) total length 1.58: prosoma 0.70 long, 0.53 wide, 0.31 high; opisthosoma 0.90 long, 0.65 wide. Size range: Male total body length 1.54
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFC0E27ED90EDAC9B" bold="true" box="[986,1000,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
1.58 (n=3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D278E93E3AD80" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Color. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFE58278E92CAACB8" box="[396,463,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellow-brown, median part darker than other parts, and with thin annular brown patch around each seta. Each eye with a black ring. Chelicerae yellow. Endites yellow, black distally. Labium yellowbrown, gray distally. Sternum yellow-brown, with annular brown patch around each seta. Legs brown. Opisthosoma with scattered setae surround by annular brown patches; dorsum of opisthosoma covered by a dorsal scutum and with four dark brown muscle impressions centrally, the posterior part with two black lateral patches and a median black patch; laterally yellow-brown with a few large black patches; venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowbrown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D268C9144AEE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFEEF268D9285ADBB" box="[315,384,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace longer than wide, highest medially, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus, anterior margin with several black setae. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.09, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFD9125759156AE73" bold="true" box="[581,595,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
AME 0.08, AME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFCC025759027AE73" bold="true" box="[788,802,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
ALE 0.02, ALE
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFC00257590E7AE73" bold="true" box="[980,994,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
ALE 0.29, PME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFB42257597A1AE73" bold="true" box="[1174,1188,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PME 0.05, PME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFA882575966FAE73" bold="true" box="[1372,1386,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PLE 0.05, PLE
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFED325199210AE2F" bold="true" box="[263,277,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PLE 0.31, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.13 long, anterior posterior 0.18, back width 0.13. Clypeus 0.21 high, with a few gray setae. Endites with gray scopulae. Labium 0.08 long, 0.13 wide. Sternum 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, with scattered short black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D25E49218AF5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Legs. Thin, with sparse setae and thin spines. Measurements: leg I 1.34 (0.44, 0.13, 0.31, 0.23, 0.23), II 1.25 (0.39, 0.13, 0.29, 0.22, 0.22), III 1.01 (0.36, 0.13, 0.18, 0.17, 0.17), IV 1.55 (0.52, 0.13, 0.39, 0.25, 0.26). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D244E973FAF77" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" box="[201,1082,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFEB8244E92B5AF78" box="[364,432,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered short black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D24159107AF30" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Male palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFE9C241592C2AF13" box="[328,455,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figs 10
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFE48241592AFAF13" bold="true" box="[412,426,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
11
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegulum slightly inflated; embolus short and pointed in ventral view; conductor small and C-shaped in prolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D24DD90E6AF88" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Female (Jianfengling Mountain). Total length 2.02: prosoma 0.63 long, 0.63 wide, 0.45 high; opisthosoma 1.44 long, 1.04 wide.Size range: Female total body length 1.98
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFC8324E19060AF87" bold="true" box="[855,869,944,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
2.02 (n=8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D248590DAA840" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Color (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFEC32485926FAFA3" box="[279,362,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma yellow-brown, without dorsal scutum; anterior part with two pairs of dark brown muscle impressions, and posterior part with an inverted V-shaped marking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D234C91A3A8EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Prosoma. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFEC023119227A817" bold="true" box="[276,290,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
AME 0.09, AME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFE37231192F4A817" bold="true" box="[483,497,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
ALE 0.02, ALE
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFD77231191B4A817" bold="true" box="[675,689,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
ALE 0.36, PME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFCB123119076A817" bold="true" box="[869,883,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PME 0.08, PME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFBFF2311973CA817" bold="true" box="[1067,1081,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PLE 0.09, PLE
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFB35231197EAA817" bold="true" box="[1249,1263,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PLE 0.39, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.26, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.27 a few. Labium 0.09 long, 0.14 wide. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.36 wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D23FC976DA8A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Legs. Measurements: leg I 1.61(0.52, 0.27, 0.32, 0.27, 0.23), II 1.59 (0.50, 0.27, 0.32, 0.27, 0.23), III 1.45 (0.45, 0.23, 0.27, 0.27, 0.23), IV 1.99 (0.77, 0.27, 0.36, 0.32, 0.27). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D23A59001A943" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" box="[201,772,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Opisthosoma. The characters identical to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22B8F3CFD4E23A59005A943" box="[666,768,1268,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D224992FDA937" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFE4522499117A97F" box="[401,530,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figs 13
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFE31224992F6A97F" bold="true" box="[485,499,1304,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
14
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynum slightly sclerotized, posterior part with a small epigynal atrium, copulatory openings concealed within atrium; second seminal receptacle globose and first seminal receptacle oval; copulatory ducts long and bent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF1D22D2911BA9D3" box="[201,542,1411,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D22D2911BA9D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" box="[201,542,1411,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF1D22D29267A9D3" bold="true" box="[201,354,1411,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22B8F3CFEBD22D592A9A9D3" box="[361,428,1412,1436]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF1D22F69051AA63" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF1D22F69051AA63" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF1D22F69254A98F" bold="true" box="[201,337,1447,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
While examining specimens from Hainan Island we found two samples where males were captured together with females, the color pattern and setae arrangement of both sexes are the same except the more sclerotized dorsum of the male opisthosoma. As the females are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFCBB22A090E3AA47" box="[879,998,1520,1544]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFCBB22A090E3AA47" box="[879,998,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">P. stellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the males can reasonably be expected to be conspecific. The male is described here for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
248
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA.xml
Normal file
248
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="9299328370303444B607C1970ECBDBC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5331DFDF35EDC164C5CD9348CD16AEF">
|
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<mods:title id="C89E361923B1DD570AB07DA6553D43F6">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B6DAC55E752D21728B4C7602EFC6D5FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8DD2248F573A07739D874C7E52949DCA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DDB009954E1CC21A35E4BE178505B94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D94C56186583FA41E6644C061B0583E1">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2108EA6A2E840C1DF38F8050B0D4447D" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="39ABC5E62E14394C8ABFEEFA1595B9BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0A107C80D12FC9FCACCB1D4E321FF1D1">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC9C05C7E79FBAC305A71114CD749001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFB3FB7BB5D665521A68C4C55C6D1CBE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D56EF2FA3BCDDF0C80C5730DA0F8A3B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D889A6F42416F28A5EA6FD9524C0C5E7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="BD5A2992A803E68E6D08785240EC1AE8">2012</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="0191604028E4711A1541A6D9CBD43D57" type="volume">
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:end id="D9100AFF6205E29EF66803D81ABEB7B8">43</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8DD6D479B4A4E9F9349B5E6A326DD4A5">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="1F0C781E33CF876D723C8B6AC0D7A740" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1F77D4E484381DB628C7C3B31D605DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="EABD41F5CF36C3C8236D5E1A15E4F67E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="814775EDD6B264F4A6458A3E81D93301" type="Zenodo-Dep">212558</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171773" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22B8F32FF43212E978BAAEA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF43212E9222AAF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF43212E91D9AAD6" blockId="6.[151,732,1663,1723]" box="[151,732,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<heading id="E81281B7C22B8F3CFF43212E91D9AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,732,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF43212E91D9AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,732,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFF43212E92FBAAD6" ID-CoL="77DHK" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,510,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF43212E9263AAD6" bold="true" box="[151,358,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Phycosoma hana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22B8F3CFEA2212E92F3AAD6" author="Zhu" box="[374,502,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C22B8F3CFDD2212E91D9AAD6" box="[518,732,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF4321F39222AAF5" blockId="6.[151,732,1663,1723]" box="[151,295,1698,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22B8F3CFF4B21F3921BAAF5" box="[159,286,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figs 15
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF2721F29204AAF4" bold="true" box="[243,257,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
19
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F3CFF4321BA90E2AB4F" box="[151,999,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF4321BA90E2AB4F" blockId="6.[151,999,1770,1792]" box="[151,999,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C22B8F3CFF4321BA90E2AB4F" box="[151,999,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFF4321BA92C9AB4F" authority="Zhu, 1998: 237" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,460,1770,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF4321BA9222AB4F" box="[151,295,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Dipoena hana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC22B8F3CFEF921BB92C9AB4F" author="Zhu" box="[301,460,1770,1792]" page="237" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22B8F3CFEF921BB929CAB4F" author="Zhu" box="[301,409,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Zhu, M. S. (1998) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing, 436 pp." type="book" year="1998">Zhu, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 237
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, f. 155A
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFDF721BA912AAB4F" bold="true" box="[547,559,1771,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
C;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC22B8F3CFD9921BA9084AB4F" author="Song" box="[589,897,1770,1792]" page="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22B8F3CFD9921BA9055AB4F" author="Song" box="[589,848,1770,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 110
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, f. 54E
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFC1D21BA90D0AB4F" bold="true" box="[969,981,1771,1792]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">–</emphasis>
|
||||
F.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22B8F32FF43207C92B5ACBA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F3CFF43207C92F8AB26" blockId="6.[151,1437,1837,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF43207C92C5AB0A" bold="true" box="[151,448,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22B8F3CFF43207C93D7AB0A" box="[151,210,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22B8F3CFE87207C92C5AB0A" box="[339,448,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFE24207C9010AB0A" bold="true" box="[496,789,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22B8F3CFE24207C914AAB09" box="[496,591,1837,1862]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFD8B207C9009AB09" bold="true" box="[607,780,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFBE7207C97E7AB0A" box="[1075,1250,1837,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="1990-08-09">9 August 1990</date>
|
||||
, M. B. Gu leg., deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D5F4AE1EC22B8F3CFEF220039278AB26" box="[294,381,1874,1897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22B8F32FF1D202492B5ACBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1837,2006]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFF1D2024901AABC2" bold="true" box="[201,799,1909,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Other material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22B8F3CFDD720249167ABC1" box="[515,610,1909,1934]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22B8F3CFDBA20249013ABC1" bold="true" box="[622,790,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="36">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4 3, 1 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFB742024967CABC2" box="[1184,1401,1909,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11-11">11 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 2 3, 3 Ƥ, Jianfengling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFD7A20C8904DABFE" box="[686,840,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-29">29 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 3 3, 4 Ƥ, Bawangling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFA5420C89209AB9A" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2009-05-21">21 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 2 Ƥ, Bawangling Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22B8F3CFD2B20EC90C9AB9A" box="[767,972,1981,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11-05">5 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22B8F3CFB6A20EC961DAB9A" box="[1214,1304,1981,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountain,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FF4327C69220ACE0" box="[151,293,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-05">5 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Qixianling Mountain, Baoting County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FC0F27C6976CACE0" box="[987,1129,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-08">8 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Limu Mountain (19°10ʹN, 109°39ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FDDC27EB91EDAC9D" box="[520,744,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2008-11-21">21 November 2008</date>
|
||||
, G. X. Han leg.; 2 3, Xichang Town, Tunchang County,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC2258F32FA5527EB9209ACBA" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" value="2009-06-11">11 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E79A6653C22A8F3DFF4320E6976EABBE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22A8F3DFF4320E6976EABBE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1975,2033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22A8F3DFF4320E69256AB82" bold="true" box="[151,339,1975,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 15–19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22A8F3DFE8C20E99181AB81" authority="Zhu, 1998" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="1998" box="[344,644,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22A8F3DFE8C20E99103AB81" box="[344,518,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="37">Phycosoma hana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zhu, 1998)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
15–17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18–19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16–19, 0.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D27AE9152ADED" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D27AE9152ADED" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D27AE9246AD57" bold="true" box="[201,323,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males can be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FD2B26519085AD57" box="[767,896,256,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FD2B26519085AD57" box="[767,896,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the opisthosoma colour pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FABE27AE93E4AD75" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FD3726729061AD74" box="[739,868,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FD3726729061AD74" box="[739,868,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FBC6267597E8AD74" box="[1042,1261,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FBC6267597E8AD74" box="[1042,1261,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FB2F26759699AD74" box="[1275,1436,291,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FB2F26759699AD74" box="[1275,1436,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FF132617923FAD12" box="[199,314,325,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF132617923FAD12" box="[199,314,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. digitula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wide, U-shaped scapus. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FC9226179726AD12" box="[838,1059,325,349]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FC9226179726AD12" box="[838,1059,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the short, thick subcopulatory ducts, from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FEC8263892B8ADCF" box="[284,445,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FEC8263892B8ADCF" box="[284,445,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the locations where copulatory ducts connect to spermathecae and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FAD32638967CADCF" box="[1287,1401,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FAD32638967CADCF" box="[1287,1401,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. digitula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the short copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE1C26DB914EADED" box="[456,587,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D26FC9127AA55" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D26FC9771ADA8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D26FC9273AD89" bold="true" box="[201,374,429,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (Jianfengling Mountain) total length 1.73: prosoma 0.71 long, 0.51 wide, 0.41 high; opisthosoma 1.12 long, 0.71 wide. Size range: Male total body length 1.73–1.80 (n=13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D26A393ECAEF8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Color. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE4426A392E6AE45" box="[400,483,498,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellow, antero-median part darkish. Thoracic groove dark brown. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus yellow, with a wide darkish stripe from AME to the margin. Chelicerae yellowish, with a darkish stripe in front view. Endites and labium yellowish, gray distally. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi with darkish patches. Opisthosoma dorsally yellowish and covered with five pairs of black patches laterally and a black patch medially; venter dark brown and with irregular brown patches. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D259297F7AF2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FEE825939294AE95" box="[316,401,706,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace oval, longer than wide, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus. Thoracic groove deep. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.04, PME–PLE 0.06, PLE–PLE 0.32, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.18 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.31 high, with scattered black setae. Labium 0.06 long, 0.08 wide. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.48 wide, with scattered black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D24209218AF82" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Legs. With scattered thin setae and spines. Measurements: leg I 2.46 (0.82, 0.31, 0.51, 0.51, 0.31), II 2.04 (0.61, 0.20, 0.41, 0.51, 0.31), III 1.94 (0.61, 0.20, 0.41, 0.41, 0.31), IV 2.56 (0.82, 0.31, 0.61, 0.51, 0.31). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D24899749AFBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,1100,984,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FEB8248992BAAFBF" box="[364,447,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered long brown setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D24AB97B5A85D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,1200,1018,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Male palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE9C24AB92CEA85D" box="[328,459,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegulum with a tubercle; embolus and conductor thin and small.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D234C90F2A817" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Female (Jianfengling Mountain). Total length 1.98: prosoma 0.79 long, 0.73 wide, 0.73 high; opisthosoma 1.39 long, 0.89 wide. Size range: Female total body length 1.98–2.25 (n=11).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D23339225A8D2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Color. Carapace yellow, median stripe wide, darkish. Legs yellow, femora, patellae and tibiae with brown annulations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D23F892B8A905" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Prosoma. Carapace with high head region, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus. Both eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.33, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.23 long, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.32 high. Labium 0.06 long, 0.08 wide. Sternum 0.53 long, 0.51 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D2207976DA9DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Legs. Measurements: leg I 2.38 (0.76, 0.31, 0.48, 0.53, 0.30), II 2.25 (0.69, 0.30, 0.49, 0.50, 0.27), III 2.26 (0.69, 0.30, 0.43, 0.50, 0.34), IV 2.90 (0.89, 0.41, 0.65, 0.59, 0.36). Leg formula: 4132.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D22CB9001A9FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,772,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Opisthosoma. The characters identical to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C2258F32FD4E22CB9005A9FD" box="[666,768,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D22EC9127AA55" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2258F32FE4222EC9119A99A" box="[406,540,1469,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynum lightly sclerotized, posterior part with a scapus extending beyond epigastric furrow, atrium circular; the diameter of first seminal receptacle twice that of second seminal receptacle; copulatory ducts short and straight.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D2174911BAA72" box="[201,542,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D2174911BAA72" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" box="[201,542,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D21749267AA71" bold="true" box="[201,354,1573,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2258F32FEBD217492A9AA72" box="[361,428,1573,1597]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C2258F32FF1D2116978BAAEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2258F32FF1D2116978BAAEA" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FF1D21169254AA2F" bold="true" box="[201,337,1607,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
While examining specimens from Hainan Island we found three samples where males were captured together with females, the color patterns of males are same as female. As the females are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C2258F32FB19213D9627AACC" box="[1229,1314,1643,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2258F32FB19213D9627AACC" box="[1229,1314,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="38">P. hana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the males can reasonably be expected to be conspecific. The male is described here for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
226
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22C8F39FF432200911BA8CC.xml
Normal file
226
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22C8F39FF432200911BA8CC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
|||
<document id="DFD86838496CD115350DC57C92987FA5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC22C8F39FF432200911BA8CC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma digitula Zhang & Zhang, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39704B878FF8709D4E3B26058969AD1B">
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<mods:title id="15820AAF04EF9D1FFC750D2949578F2B">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0050B794E2D613B6AAA8C7FFA819F88B">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07D52780D60D3963BF0280873591E284">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="214E0C7EEFFAFD520B590E9EDA4DE324">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A740297D609E2C2710C8A535D369ECC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A53CDEEE4EE698D58B59199855EA080">
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<mods:date id="CBC5F017D6DA1C5D68293CB720B112A7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="78C99E482A7F21E8C0C0CF0AE395C3DB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.212558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D83B10E59D58C4884E89E62398678971" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22C8F39FF432200911BA8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22C8F39FF432200911BA8CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22C8F39FF432200911BA8CC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF432200920EA9C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4322009119A925" blockId="1.[151,540,1360,1420]" box="[151,540,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="E81281B7C22C8F3BFF4322009119A925" bold="true" box="[151,540,1360,1387]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4322009119A925" bold="true" box="[151,540,1360,1387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF4322009280A924" ID-CoL="4GYR4" box="[151,389,1361,1387]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4322009280A924" bold="true" box="[151,389,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma digitula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C22C8F3BFE5822019119A925" box="[396,540,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF432225920EA9C3" blockId="1.[151,540,1360,1420]" box="[151,267,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFF4B22259204A9C3" box="[159,257,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Figs 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF31222593F6A9C3" bold="true" box="[229,243,1396,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||||
5
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF4322ED97F7AA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4322ED97F7AA53" blockId="1.[151,1436,1466,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4322ED92BEA99B" bold="true" box="[151,443,1467,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFF4322ED93D7A99B" box="[151,210,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFE9A22ED92BEA99B" box="[334,443,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFE3222EA9003A99B" bold="true" box="[486,774,1467,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22C8F3BFE3222EA9140A99B" box="[486,581,1467,1492]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD8722EA91F8A99B" bold="true" box="[595,765,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Bawangling Town (19°09ʹN, 109°13ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22C8F3BFB0822ED9673A99B" box="[1244,1398,1468,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" value="2009-05-23">23 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEC822B19291A9B7" bold="true" box="[284,404,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFEC822B19291A9B7" box="[284,404,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 Ƥ, same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFD55228E91E2A9B8" box="[641,743,1503,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD21228E971CA9B7" bold="true" box="[757,1049,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22C8F3BFD21228E9051A9B7" box="[757,852,1503,1528]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFCB7228E970AA9B7" bold="true" box="[867,1039,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 3, Bawangling Town,
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22C8F3BFA97228E93D7AA53" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" value="2009-05-20">20 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.; 1 3, Jianfengling Mountain (19°07ʹN, 109°10ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22C8F3BFC622155974BAA53" box="[950,1102,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" value="2009-05-30">30 May 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF1D2176915DAAE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF1D2176915DAAE3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1466,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF1D21769246AA0F" bold="true" box="[201,323,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFCE5217990B7AA0F" box="[817,946,1576,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFCE5217990B7AA0F" box="[817,946,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species by the wide apical cymbium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFABE217693C1AA2B" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Female can be distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFD05211D9057AA2B" box="[721,850,1612,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD05211D9057AA2B" box="[721,850,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFBDD211C9237AAC8" authority="Boesenberg & Strand, 1906" authorityName="Boesenberg & Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFBDD211C97E3AA2B" box="[1033,1254,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boesenberg & Strand, 1906)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEEA212092E4AAC7" box="[318,481,1648,1672]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEEA212092E4AAC7" box="[318,481,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFDCD21209168AAC7" box="[537,621,1648,1672]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFDCD21209168AAC7" box="[537,621,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. hana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wide, U-shaped scapus and is separated from these three species by the long copulatory ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFE3021C5914EAAE3" box="[484,587,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF1D21E99727AA80" box="[201,1058,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF1D21E99727AA80" blockId="1.[151,1436,1466,1960]" box="[201,1058,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF1D21E9924AAA9F" bold="true" box="[201,335,1720,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name refers to digitiform apophysis of the tegulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F39FF1D218A9609A810" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF1D218A909CAB58" blockId="1.[151,1436,1466,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF1D218A925FAABB" bold="true" box="[201,346,1755,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFE7D218D910EAABB" box="[425,523,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
total length 3.15: prosoma 1.49 long, 1.22 wide, 0.95 high; opisthosoma 1.71 long, 0.99 wide. Size range: Male total body length 3.05
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFCD92051901EAB57" bold="true" box="[781,795,1792,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">–</emphasis>
|
||||
3.15 (n=3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF1D20759106ABE7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1466,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Color. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFE5B207592D5AB73" box="[399,464,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) yellowish, median part yellow-brown. Cervical groove black. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium and sternum yellowish; endites gray distally. Legs yellowish, distal part of patellae, tibiae and metatarsi yellow-brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma yellowish with many black stripes; venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="E79A6653C22F8F38FF4320ED9775ABBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22F8F38FF4320ED9775ABBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1980,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22F8F38FF4320ED923EAB9D" bold="true" box="[151,315,1980,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22F8F38FE9620EC9108AB9C" box="[322,525,1981,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22F8F38FE9620EC9108AB9C" box="[322,525,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">Phycosoma digitula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C22F8F38FDC020EC914AAB9D" box="[532,591,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22F8F38FDC020EC914AAB9D" bold="true" box="[532,591,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22F8F38FDB720EC916AAB9D" bold="true" box="[611,623,1981,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">–</emphasis>
|
||||
3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22F8F38FF70208D93B5ABBE" bold="true" box="[164,176,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">–</emphasis>
|
||||
5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22F8F38FC21208D9704ABBE" bold="true" box="[1013,1025,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32">–</emphasis>
|
||||
5, 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D27C991B7AD2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FEEF27C6927BACE0" box="[315,382,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace oval, longer than wide, with several black setae anteriorly. Thoracic groove wide and deep. AER recurved and PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.16, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FE5827B1929FACB7" bold="true" box="[396,410,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
AME 0.18, AME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FD8F27B1916CACB7" bold="true" box="[603,617,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
ALE 0.03, ALE
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FCC827B1902FACB7" bold="true" box="[796,810,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
ALE 0.60, PME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FC0B27B190E8ACB7" bold="true" box="[991,1005,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PME 0.13, PME
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FB7127B197B6ACB7" bold="true" box="[1189,1203,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PLE 0.13, PLE
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FA8827B1966FACB7" bold="true" box="[1372,1386,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
PLE 0.66, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.27 long, anterior width 0.40, posterior width 0.34. Clypeus 0.59 high, with a few black setae. Anterior margin of endites covered with black scopulae. Labium 0.14 long, 0.18 wide. Sternum 0.77 long, 0.68 wide, with scattered black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D26259218AD98" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Legs. Thin, with scattered long black spines. Measurements: leg 4.73 (1.49, 0.45, 1.26, 1.17, 0.36), 4.28 (1.40, 0.45, 0.99, 0.99, 0.45), 3.84 (1.17, 0.32, 0.95, 0.99, 0.41), 5.18 (1.80, 0.54, 1.44, 0.95, 0.45). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D26B297A0ADB4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" box="[201,1189,483,507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FEB826B292A8ADB4" box="[364,429,483,507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oval, longer than wide, covered with sparse and long black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D25569726AE0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Male palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FE9A255692B0AE50" box="[334,437,519,544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FE43255992A0AE6F" bold="true" box="[407,421,520,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">–</emphasis>
|
||||
3
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cymbium wide, apical part with an apophysis; tegulum with a sclerotized digitiform apophysis; conductor membranous; embolus thin and concealed behind the TTA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D251E93D0AEC4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FEF92501928AAE27" box="[301,399,592,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
total length 3.15: prosoma 1.08 long, 1.08 wide, 0.63 high; opisthosoma 2.25 long, 1.71 wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D25C690D3AE9C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Color. Cervical groove and radial furrow brown. Sternum yellow. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellowbrown. Legs yellowish, patellae distally and tibiae with black annulations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D25B193D0AFC8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Prosoma. Carapace with high head region and without distinct groove. Both the eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.02, ALE–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.55, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.23 long, anterior width 0.34, posterior width 0.25. Clypeus 0.41 high. Labium 0.14 long, 0.18 wide. Sternum 0.81 long, 0.72 wide.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D24C5976DAF80" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Legs. Measurements: leg I 4.06 (1.58, 0.36, 1.08, 0.68, 0.36), II 4.01 (1.35, 0.36, 0.95, 0.99, 0.36), III 3.47 (0.95, 0.36, 0.90, 0.90, 0.36), IV 5.40 (1.53, 0.45, 1.44, 1.44, 0.54). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D248A9001AFBC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" box="[201,772,987,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Opisthosoma. The characters identical to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FD4E248A9005AFBC" box="[666,768,987,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D24AE9609A810" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Female genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FE4E24AE9103A858" box="[410,518,1023,1047]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynum lightly sclerotized, posterior part with a scapus extending slightly beyond epigastric furrow; copulatory openings small; the diameter of first seminal receptacle more than twice that of second seminal receptacle; copulatory ducts long, thin and bent slightly; subcopulatory ducts short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF1D233A911BA8CC" box="[201,542,1131,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D233A911BA8CC" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1156]" box="[201,542,1131,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D233A9267A8CB" bold="true" box="[201,354,1131,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22E8F39FEBD233A92A9A8CC" box="[361,428,1131,1155]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2.xml
Normal file
185
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
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<mods:title id="D61311F585D8C7420C2D2B63FDB3E455">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B02D49CE22AB09A83DABC9D533E1FC05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22C8F3BFF4325E092B9A8B2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF4325E092F0AF63" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4325E09141AE85" blockId="1.[151,580,688,715]" box="[151,580,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="E81281B7C22C8F3BFF4325E09141AE85" bold="true" box="[151,580,688,715]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4325E09141AE85" bold="true" box="[151,580,688,715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF4325E09224AE84" ID-CoL="6PG7" ID-ENA="1112538" box="[151,289,689,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4325E09224AE84" bold="true" box="[151,289,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
O. P.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFEB825E19141AE85" author="Cambridge" box="[364,580,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1879) On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 681 - 703." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Cambridge, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4325A992F0AF63" blockId="1.[151,565,760,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93F511F5C22C8F3BFF4325A992F0AF63" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF4325A99209AF41" ID-CoL="6PG7" box="[151,268,760,782]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4325A99209AF41" box="[151,268,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
O. P.-
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324410CAC22C8F3BFE9C25A99134AF41" author="Cambridge" box="[328,561,760,782]" page="692" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" year="1879">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFE9C25A992FBAF42" author="Cambridge" box="[328,510,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1879) On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 681 - 703." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Cambridge, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 692
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF43244692F4AF63" authority="Simon, 1889: 231" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,497,790,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Trigonobothrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4324469236AF62" box="[151,307,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Trigonobothrys</emphasis>
|
||||
Simon, 1889: 231
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF4324089791A84E" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF4324089791A84E" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF4324089214AF3D" bold="true" box="[151,273,857,882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEC32408929DAF3E" box="[279,408,857,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEC32408929DAF3E" box="[279,408,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is separated from other Hadrotarsinae by the following characters: male carapace often very high, almost cylindrical, with deep dorsal grooves when viewed from above (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC22242C9738AFDA" box="[1014,1085,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB9E242C975FAFDA" box="[1098,1114,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFBB2242C9773AFDA" box="[1126,1142,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB56242C97A5AFDA" box="[1154,1184,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB78242C97C9AFDA" box="[1196,1228,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
); female carapace, if high, only anteriorly. Eye region often projecting beyond clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC4E24F090E4AFF6" box="[922,993,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC3B24F090FAAFF6" box="[1007,1023,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFBDF24F0971EAFF6" box="[1035,1051,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFBF324F09740AFF6" box="[1063,1093,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFB8524F09774AFF6" box="[1105,1137,929,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male palp with a median apophysis, a small conductor and a small embolus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFD022494901BAF92" box="[726,798,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFCFE2497903FAF92" box="[810,826,966,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC9224949061AF92" box="[838,868,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFCA42494908BAF92" box="[880,910,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFC4E249490BCAF92" box="[922,953,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epigynum with a small scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFAF124949668AF92" box="[1317,1389,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[282,1320,221,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[256,1331,195,1957]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Phycosoma digitula n. sp. 1 – 3, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal; 2, male left palp, ventral; 3, same, prolateral; 4 – 5, female paratype. 4, epigynum, ventral; 5, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 1, 0.5 mm; 2 – 5, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFAAD24949692AF92" box="[1401,1431,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,177,1937]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Phycosoma stellaris (Zhu, 1998) 9 – 11, male holotype. 9, body, dorsal; 10, male left palp, ventral; 11, same, prolateral; 12 – 14, female paratype. 12, opisthosoma of female, dorsal; 13, epigynum, ventral; 13, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 9, 12, 0.5 mm; 10 – 11, 13 – 14, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFF4324B893B0A84E" box="[151,181,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 19" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[321,1257,226,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[303,1284,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 19. Phycosoma hana (Zhu, 1998) 15 – 17, male. 15, body, dorsal; 16, male left palp, ventral; 17, same, prolateral; 18 – 19, female. 18, epigynum, ventral; 19, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 15, 0.5 mm; 16 – 19, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212562/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22C8F3BFF1524B893E4A84E" box="[193,225,1001,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[337,1260,212,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[295,1291,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 24. Phycosoma labialis (Zhu, 1998) 20 – 22, male. 20, body, dorsal; 21, male left palp, ventral; 22, same, prolateral; 23 – 24, female. 23, epigynum, ventral; 24, vulva, dorsal. Scale bars: 20, 0.5 mm; 21 – 24, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most species without colulus (except
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD4E24BB9031A84E" box="[666,820,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. m u s t e l i n u m</emphasis>
|
||||
(Simon, 1889) with a colulus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22C8F3BFF1D235C92B9A8B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22C8F3BFF1D235C92B9A8B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,857,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF1D235C9254A869" bold="true" box="[201,337,1037,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFE8E235C9189A86A" author="Fitzgerald" box="[346,652,1037,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Fitzgerald, B. M. & Sirvid, P. J. (2004) Notes on the genus Phycosoma Cambridge, 1879, senior synonym of Trigonobothrys Simon, 1889 (Theridiidae: Araneae). Tuhinga, 15, 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="2004">Fitzgerald & Sirvid (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave the diagnosis and description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFB9F235C97C9A86A" box="[1099,1228,1037,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFB9F235C97C9A86A" box="[1099,1228,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by examining the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22C8F3BFF43236393C2A805" box="[151,199,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEF2236392CDA806" box="[294,456,1073,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oecobioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEF2236392CDA806" box="[294,456,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. oecobioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
O. P.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7744B2AC22C8F3BFDD8236091D1A806" author="Cambridge" box="[524,724,1073,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" refString="Cambridge, O. P. (1879) On some new and rare spiders from New Zealand, with characters of four new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 681 - 703." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Cambridge, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The generic diagnosis given here is based in part on Yoshida’s (2002) diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEA323049121A822" box="[375,548,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Trigonobothrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEA323049121A822" box="[375,548,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Trigonobothrys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Fitzgerald & Sirvid’s (2004) diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFBFB230497B5A822" box="[1071,1200,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFBFB230497B5A822" box="[1071,1200,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFB6A23079636A822" box="[1214,1331,1109,1133]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFB6A23079636A822" box="[1214,1331,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. stellaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFA9523079694A822" box="[1345,1425,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. h a na</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFF43232B920DA8DE" box="[151,264,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFF43232B920DA8DE" box="[151,264,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. labialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEC2232B92BCA8DE" box="[278,441,1145,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEC2232B92BCA8DE" box="[278,441,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFE26232B9148A8DE" box="[498,589,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">P. s i n i c a</emphasis>
|
||||
were originally placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFC3B232B974AA8DE" box="[1007,1103,1146,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFC3B232B974AA8DE" box="[1007,1103,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Dipoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The characters of these species fit the diagnosis and circumscription of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFD2823CC9078A8FA" box="[764,893,1181,1205]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFD2823CC9078A8FA" box="[764,893,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and we transfer these species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFAB323CC93E9A896" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFAB323CC93E9A896" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We believe that revisionary work on the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFCF723939081A896" box="[803,900,1218,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Dipoena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFCF723939081A896" box="[803,900,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Dipoena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will likely reveal more species that should be transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22C8F3BFEE023B492B0A8B2" box="[308,437,1253,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22C8F3BFEE023B492B0A8B2" box="[308,437,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="31">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
143
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B.xml
Normal file
143
data/3B/4C/87/3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
|||
<document id="E49F26914CD2A19137E07A4168BCEBD2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.212558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5013f9-3d96-4dc2-8b48-b5fc0b7a4170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="212558" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460487523715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Bao-Shi" docDate="2012" docId="3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03339p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3339" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phycosoma diaoluo Zhang & Zhang, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="C775FFB5C22D8F3AFFD427519305AC4F" masterDocTitle="Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698309446431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="599E0084D7F7586DA25C6B1AE40D71D3">
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<mods:title id="D809448A87C87007B3F1E9CBBD987C91">Spiders of the genus Phycosoma O. P. - Cambridge, 1879 (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Hainan Island, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8553E3E2B68CD1C4860C29CB68DA1555">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D473198861A45E04E601B08C0889AA12">Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CDED550F3D6C5B1FC43413E4AC668BDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB3707D5FF13AB4D254F35CE2D7C9BDF">
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<mods:date id="2A1C36D2CD4004EC6A2D62B2AA393F34">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4C87CDC22E8F3EFF43239D911BAD2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF43239D920FA948" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF43239D911EA8A9" blockId="3.[151,539,1228,1287]" box="[151,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
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<heading id="E81281B7C22E8F39FF43239D911EA8A9" bold="true" box="[151,539,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF43239D911EA8A9" bold="true" box="[151,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FF43239D9286A8A9" ID-CoL="4GYR3" box="[151,387,1228,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF43239D9286A8A9" bold="true" box="[151,387,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Phycosoma diaoluo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AA257B2C22E8F39FE5F239D911EA8A9" box="[395,539,1228,1254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF4323BE920FA948" blockId="3.[151,539,1228,1287]" box="[151,266,1263,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FF4B23BE9206A948" box="[159,259,1263,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF432260920AA923" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF432260920AA923" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF43226092B9A906" bold="true" box="[151,444,1328,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FF43226093D7A906" box="[151,210,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FE9B226092B9A906" box="[335,444,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FE3E22619009A906" bold="true" box="[490,780,1328,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC22E8F39FE3E2261914CA906" box="[490,585,1328,1353]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FD8C22619007A906" bold="true" box="[600,770,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Hainan Island</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FCC12261906AA907" box="[789,879,1328,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo" status="sp. nov.">Diaoluo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mountain (18°45ʹN, 109°45ʹE),
|
||||
<date id="C75B101BC22E8F39FB3222609670A907" box="[1254,1397,1328,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" value="2009-06-07">7 June 2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Zhang leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF1D222992BEA997" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D222992BEA997" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D22299246A9DE" bold="true" box="[201,323,1400,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male can be distinguished from those of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FC88222890D8A9DE" box="[860,989,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FC88222890D8A9DE" box="[860,989,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Phycosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FB5B222B9669A9DE" box="[1167,1388,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FB5B222B9669A9DE" box="[1167,1388,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P. flavomarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FF4322CF92E4A9FB" authority="Simon, 1888" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,481,1436,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mustelinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF4322CF9230A9FA" box="[151,309,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P. mustelinum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Simon, 1888)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shape of TTA (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FD3C22CD902BA9FB" box="[744,814,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Opisthosoma color pattern separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74E54D58C22E8F39FB3E22CF9658A9FA" box="[1258,1373,1437,1461]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Phycosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FB3E22CF9658A9FA" box="[1258,1373,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">P. diaoluo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from these two species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FEBC229192A8A997" box="[360,429,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F39FF1D22B49717A9B3" box="[201,1042,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D22B49717A9B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" box="[201,1042,1508,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D22B4924AA9B2" bold="true" box="[201,335,1509,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species name is taken in apposition from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FC5522B490B4A9B2" box="[897,945,1509,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBFF6550C22E8F3EFF1D2159911BAD2B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D21599248AA0B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C22E8F39FF1D2159925FAA6E" bold="true" box="[201,346,1544,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C5E8879C22E8F39FE7D2159910EAA6F" box="[425,523,1544,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
total length 1.71: prosoma 0.77 long, 0.63 wide, 0.45 high; opisthosoma 0.99 long, 0.68 wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D210197DEAB53" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Color. Carapace yellow-brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FDE421019170AA27" box="[560,629,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with thin annular brown patch around each seta. Thoracic groove dark brown. Each eye with a black ring. Clypeus yellow-brown, with a darkish stripe from AME to the anterior margin. Chelicerae brown. Endites and labium yellow-brown, distal margin yellowish. Sternum yellow-brown, with three pairs of small darkish patches along the margin. Legs yellow-brown, with darkish stripes on femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi. Dorsum of opisthosoma yellow and covered with three pairs of black lateral patches and two black transverse patches; venter yellow, and with a wide black median stripe. Spinnerets yellow-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC22E8F39FF1D2078917FABBB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1327,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Prosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC22E8F39FEEE2079927AAB0F" box="[314,383,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carapace oval, longer than wide, head protruding forward and beyond clypeus, with several short black setae; thoracic groove deep. Both the eye rows recurved in dorsal view. Eye measurements: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.01, ALE–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.05, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE and PLE contiguous. MOA 0.16 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.18. Clypeus 0.27 high. Fangs thin and long. Endites with gray scopulae. Labium 0.09 long, 0.13 wide. Sternum 0.41 long, 0.41 wide, with scattered black setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF1D27C99218ACB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Legs. Thin, with scattered setae and thin spines. Measurements: leg I 1.99 (0.59, 0.23, 0.45, 0.36, 0.36), II 1.90 (0.54, 0.23, 0.41, 0.36, 0.36), III 1.72 (0.54, 0.18, 0.36, 0.32, 0.32), IV 2.26 (0.63, 0.27, 0.50, 0.45, 0.41). Leg formula: 4123.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35A36DBC2298F3EFF1D2655911BAD2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Opisthosoma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFEB8265592B5AD53" box="[364,432,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oval, longer than wide, with scattered gray setae. Male palp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BDE2A5EC2298F3EFE9C267692AAAD70" box="[328,431,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1236,1259]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,425,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1215]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Phycosoma diaoluo n. sp. 6 – 8, male holotype. 6, body, dorsal; 7, male left palp, ventral; 8, same, prolateral. Scale bars: 6, 0.5 mm; 7 – 8, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/212560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tegulum inflated; embolus small and short; conductor relatively small, thin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8191EAC9C2298F3EFF1D261A9267AD2B" bold="true" box="[201,354,331,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF2764BC2298F3EFEBD261D92A9AD2B" box="[361,428,332,356]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="34">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Hainan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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