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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.35857" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa36f705-43af-4743-b245-fb0672e6b650" ID-PMC="PMC6626063" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-56-1" ID-PubMed="31327928" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-56-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 56" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Conlarium from sugarcane rhizosphere in southern China" checkinTime="1562396823834" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xie, Ling, Chen, Yan-Lu, Long, Yan-Yan, Zhang, Yan, Liao, Shi-Tong, Liu, Bin, Qin, Li-Ping, Nong, Qian &amp; Zhang, Wen-Long" docDate="2019" docId="3B49D765359539A0489D2985BB985088" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 56: 1-11" docOrigin="MycoKeys 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.35857" docTitle="Conlarium sacchari L. Xie, Y. L. Chen &amp; B. Liu, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="6F13F06BFFE4DB717250FFE1FFEB7738" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Conlarium from sugarcane rhizosphere in southern China" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668136278351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of Conlarium from sugarcane rhizosphere in southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Ling</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Yan-Lu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Long, Yan-Yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liao, Shi-Tong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Bin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qin, Li-Ping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nong, Qian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Wen-Long</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>56</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.35857</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.35857</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-56-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158558882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B49D765359539A0489D2985BB985088" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B49D765359539A0489D2985BB985088" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB821681" authority="L. Xie, Y. L. Chen &amp; B. Liu" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Annulatascaceae" genus="Conlarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conlarium sacchari" order="Annulatascales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sacchari">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Conlarium</pageBreakToken>
sacchari L.Xie, Y.L.Chen &amp; B.Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The epithet &quot;
<taxonomicName lsidName="sacchari" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="sacchari">sacchari</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the habitat where first collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274015621" collectedFrom="in sugarcane rhizosphere" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Y. L. Chen &amp; L. P. Qin" country="China" county="Daxin County" elevation="0" latitude="22.74611" location="Chongzuo City, Daxin County, Lanxu Village" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.254166" specimenCode="HMAS 247299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry>CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion>Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B49D765359539A0489D2985BB985088:D5D4DB37E685AC61EB3D2BDFDEA6DC66" country="China" county="Daxin County" latitude="22.74611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.254166" name="Chongzuo City, Daxin County, Lanxu Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">
Chongzuo City,
<collectingCounty>Daxin County</collectingCounty>
, Lanxu Village
</location>
.
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.74611">22°44'46&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.254166">107°15'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation>241 m</elevation>
alt., in sugarcane rhizosphere,
<collectingDate>8 July 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y.L. Chen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>L.P. Qin</collectorName>
, DX4 (
<specimenCode>
<collectionCode country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247299
</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
) deposited in Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Colony reached 15 mm diameter on medium after 2 weeks at 28 °C, greywhite to grey, circular, flat growth, less aerial hyphae, regular edge of colony. Hyphae light yellow to yellow-brown, septate. Conidiophores yellow-brown, mostly stubby, 0-2-branched, 0-6-septate, straight or flexuous, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="–30×2–">-30x2-</normalizedToken>
4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(10
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 43). Conidiogenous cells determinate, doliiform, yellow-brown to brown, 4-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 52). Conidia yellow-brown to brown, muriform, irregularly globose or subglobose, smooth, constricted at the separation, 0-1 transversely septa, 0-4 longitudinal septa, 14
<normalizedToken originalValue="–19×13–">-19x13-</normalizedToken>
22
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(17
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
16
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 20). Sexual morph: undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figure 3. The new species
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Annulatascaceae" genus="Conlarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conlarium sacchari" order="Annulatascales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sacchari">Conlarium sacchari</taxonomicName>
(holotype,
<collectionCode country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247299). A Colony morphology
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–L">B-L</normalizedToken>
Conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (A); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–L">B-L</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">In sugarcane rhizosphere soil of southern China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274015619" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Y. L. Chen &amp; L. P. Qin" country="China" elevation="0" latitude="23.080002" location="Nanning City, Long'an County, Natong Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.79195" municipality="Guangxi" specimenCode="HMAS 247300" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry>CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality>Guangxi</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B49D765359539A0489D2985BB985088:707B0DF7F4CBEAADD32472C9CBF64493" country="China" latitude="23.080002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="107.79195" municipality="Guangxi" name="Nanning City, Long'an County, Natong Town">
Nanning City,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Long’an">Long'an</normalizedToken>
County, Natong Town
</location>
.
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.080002">23°4'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.79195">107°47'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation>128 m</elevation>
alt., in sugarcane rhizosphere,
<collectingDate>11 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Y.L. Chen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>L.P. Qin</collectorName>
, LA3 (
<specimenCode>
<collectionCode country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247300
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274015622" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="L. Xie" country="China" elevation="0" latitude="23.578335" location="Suxu town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.14166" municipality="Nanning City" specimenCode="HMAS 247301" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Nanning City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B49D765359539A0489D2985BB985088:2CD4F14ACCB34C238D96036858289999" latitude="23.578335" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.14166" municipality="Nanning City" name="Suxu town">Suxu town</location>
.
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.578335">23°34'42&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="108.14166">108°8'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation>325 m</elevation>
alt., in sugarcane rhizosphere,
<collectingDate>11 Feb. 2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>L. Xie</collectorName>
, NN1 (
<specimenCode>
<collectionCode country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
247301
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Annulatascaceae" genus="Conlarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conlarium sacchari" order="Annulatascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sacchari">Conlarium sacchari</taxonomicName>
is similar to the asexual morph of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aquaticum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="aquaticum">C. aquaticum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baiseense" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="baiseense">C. baiseense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duplumascospora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="duplumascospora">C. duplumascospora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nanningense" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nanningense">C. nanningense</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thailandense" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="thailandense">C. thailandense</taxonomicName>
. They all have monoblastic, holoblastic, conidiogenous cells and mostly irregular, brown, clathrate, muriform conidia (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, F" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1178 - 1186" title="Conlariumduplumascospora gen. et. sp. nov. and Jobellisiaguangdongensis sp. nov. from freshwater habitats in China." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/11-379" volume="104" year="2012">Liu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Annulatascaceae" genus="Conlarium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Conlarium sacchari" order="Annulatascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sacchari">Conlarium sacchari</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aquaticum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="aquaticum">C. aquaticum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duplumascospora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="duplumascospora">C. duplumascospora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nanningense" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="nanningense">C. nanningense</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thailandense" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="thailandense">C. thailandense</taxonomicName>
by its
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">less</pageBreakToken>
number of conidial septa (6-12-transverse septa, 4-10-longitudinal septa in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aquaticum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="aquaticum">C. aquaticum</taxonomicName>
; 2-5 transversely septa, 0-2 longitudinal septa in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baiseense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="baiseense">C. baiseense</taxonomicName>
, 2-4-transversely septate, 1-3-longitudinally septate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duplumascospora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="duplumascospora">C. duplumascospora</taxonomicName>
; 0-1 transversely septa, 0-4 longitudinal septa in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nanningense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="nanningense">C. nanningense</taxonomicName>
; 4-8-transverse septa, 4-6-longitudinal septa in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thailandense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="thailandense">C. thailandense</taxonomicName>
vs. 0-1 transversely septa, 0-3 longitudinal septa in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sacchari" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sacchari">C. sacchari</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Liu, F" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1178 - 1186" title="Conlariumduplumascospora gen. et. sp. nov. and Jobellisiaguangdongensis sp. nov. from freshwater habitats in China." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/11-379" volume="104" year="2012">Liu et al 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="75 - 110" title="Towards a natural classification of Annulatascaceae-like taxa: introducing Atractosporales ord. nov. and six new families." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-017-0387-z" volume="85" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Phookamsak, R" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 273" title="Fungal diversity notes 929 - 1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w" volume="95" year="2019">Phookamsak et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetic reconstructions based on SSU+ITS+LSU+RBP2 sequences shows that authentic
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sacchari" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sacchari">C. sacchari</taxonomicName>
formed independent monophyletic groups which are well separated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aquaticum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="aquaticum">C. aquaticum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baiseense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="baiseense">C. baiseense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duplumascospora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="duplumascospora">C. duplumascospora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nanningense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="nanningense">C. nanningense</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thailandense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="thailandense">C. thailandense</taxonomicName>
, respectively. A comparion of ITS sequence shows that
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sacchari" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sacchari">C. sacchari</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aquaticum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="aquaticum">C. aquaticum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baiseense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="baiseense">C. baiseense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duplumascospora" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="duplumascospora">C. duplumascospora</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nanningense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="nanningense">C. nanningense</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thailandense" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="thailandense">C. thailandense</taxonomicName>
in 21 bp, 24 bp, 21 bp, 18 bp, and 16 bp, resectively. Therefore, we introduce
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sacchari" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sacchari">C. sacchari</taxonomicName>
as a new species, following the guidelines of
<bibRefCitation author="Jeewon, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1669 - 1677" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>