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data/3B/46/4A/3B464A5EF23BF8C31EB4DD1C5A8F4CDE.xml
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Linnaeus, 1758
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An updated key to the species of
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1 Non
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zonate, distinctly areolate, grey to whitish grey upper surface, and prothallus absent, apothecia 0.5–
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.............................. ..........................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName authority="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid, 2023" authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[1141,1369,1025,1047]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1141,1369,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
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.
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.
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2 Usually lacks distinct areoles, up to
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apothecia, prothallus present .........................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1241,1451,1054,1076]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rivulicola">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1241,1451,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria rivulicola</emphasis>
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3 Often elongated, giving thallus subplacodoid appearance,
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apothecia, black prothallus, 70–80 µm tall hymenium ....... .......................................................................................................................................................................
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1218,1450,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria verruculosa</emphasis>
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4 Elongated marginal areoles, upto
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||||
apothecia, prothallus present .....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1213,1451,1140,1162]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendroplaca">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1213,1451,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria dendroplaca</emphasis>
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||||
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5 Whitish mealy thallus, larger ascospores 20–24×15–20 µm.........................................................................
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1221,1451,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria nikrapensis</emphasis>
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||||
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494
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|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7543142" checkinTime="1673942354296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid, Usman, Muhammad, Habib, Kamran & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2023" docId="3B467959FFD4FFC4FF6BFF73FC656317" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.579.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 579 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Oxneriaria pakistanica M. S Iqbal, Usman, K. Habib, Khalid 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="C77F0121FFD7FFC1FFE3FF87FF9E6065" masterDocTitle="Oxneriaria pakistanica sp. nov. (Megasporaceae, Pertusariales, Ascomycota) from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1674051919145" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Oxneriaria pakistanica sp. nov. (Megasporaceae, Pertusariales, Ascomycota) from Darel Valley, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6244-3267</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>mshahidiqbal 012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6244 - 3267</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mshahidiqbal012@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3490-058X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>musmanmughal 52 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3490 - 058 X</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">musmanmughal52@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Habib, Kamran</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2572-0306</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>kamranhabiib @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2572 - 0306</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kamranhabiib@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5635-8031</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">drankhalid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-01-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>579</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>131</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7543142</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B467959FFD4FFC4FF6BFF73FC656317" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B467959FFD4FFC4FF6BFF73FC656317" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[136,915,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,915,244,271]" box="[136,915,244,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<heading box="[136,915,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="M.S Iqbal, Usman, K. Habib, Khalid" authorityName="M. S Iqbal, Usman, K. Habib, Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,822,244,271]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,403,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
M.S Iqbal, Usman, K. Habib, Khalid
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[829,915,244,270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[829,854,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[868,908,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[136,397,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,397,284,306]" box="[136,397,284,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
MYCOBANK
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[282,397,284,306]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MB845095" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">MB 845095</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[136,1124,352,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,352,559]" box="[136,1124,352,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,274,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,563,352,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. S Iqbal, Usman, K. Habib, Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[424,556,352,379]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,556,352,379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[711,759,353,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of the country
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1121,352,378]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,352,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,314,388,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. S Iqbal, Usman, K. Habib, Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[320,580,388,414]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[320,580,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is differs from its closely related species
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1038,1277,388,414]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rivulicola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1038,1277,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria rivulicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having nonzonate, distinctly areolate, grey to whitish grey upper surface, and prothallus absent, immersed apothecia (
|
||||
<quantity box="[1327,1438,424,451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5mm</quantity>
|
||||
), broadly ellipsoid to sub-spherical ascospores (10–18 × 7–10 µm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,352,559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="OP114649" collectingDate="2020-10-21" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" elevation="1900" latitude="35.616665" location="Gilgit Baltistan" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="73.45" municipality="Darel Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="LAH37495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,335,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[189,301,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[336,474,496,522]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B467959FFD4FFC4FF6BFF73FC656317:B6309E94FFD4FFC2FE07FE77FD0D626F" box="[484,659,496,522]" country="Pakistan" latitude="35.616665" longLatPrecision="1192" longitude="73.45" municipality="Darel Valley" name="Gilgit Baltistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Gilgit Baltistan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[670,811,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Darel Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[818,924,496,523]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="35.616665">35° 37’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1039,496,522]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="73.45">73° 27’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity box="[1110,1204,496,523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[1110,1204,496,523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1900.0">1,900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, on rocks,
|
||||
<date pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2020-10-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2020-10-21">21 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal DR-42 (
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[590,722,532,559]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">LAH37495</specimenCode>
|
||||
), (ITS GenBank accession number
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[1119,1243,532,558]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP114649" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">OP114649</accessionNumber>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" box="[136,284,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,284,604,630]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,604,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,226,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||||
: crustose, non zonate, inially placodoid (lobate), becoming non placodoid with age,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1201,1258,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
across.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1444,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Areoles</emphasis>
|
||||
: distinctly areolate, uncracked,
|
||||
<quantity box="[477,611,676,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, minute at ages, broadly attached, discrete to rarely contiguous, thinly wrinkled, irregular or angular to irregular elongated, flat to strongly convex.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1172,712,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Upper surface</emphasis>
|
||||
: epruinose, dull, whitish grey to grayish, unchanged when wet.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,711,748,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Prothallus</emphasis>
|
||||
: not found.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[857,1025,748,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Upper Cortex</emphasis>
|
||||
: paraplectenchymatous, two-layered, above brown, below hyaline, 10–25 µm thick, cells 5–10 µm in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1076,784,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Algal layer</emphasis>
|
||||
: discontinuous, 30–50 µm thick, photobiont chlorococcoid, cells ± spherical, 10–15 µm in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[870,970,820,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Medulla</emphasis>
|
||||
:, hyphae prosoplectenchymatous, 3–5 µm wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,892,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||||
: frequent, aspiciloid, immersed, covering whole areole, 1–3 per areole, mostly one per areole, become confluent many, rounded to angular,
|
||||
<quantity box="[640,754,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,910,928,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Disc</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity box="[924,1038,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam, black, dull, plane to weakly concave, irregular to elongated, often with depressions, epruinose.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[897,998,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Margins</emphasis>
|
||||
: concolorous to thallus, elevated, thick, continuous, thinly wrinkled. Thalline exciple: 90–120 µm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,1032,1000,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Proper exciple</emphasis>
|
||||
: indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1166,1336,1000,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Epihymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
: brown to dark brownish, 20–30 µm thick.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[515,649,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
: hyaline, 100–155 µm tall.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[971,1143,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Hypothecium:</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline, 90–170 µm deep.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,273,1072,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
: moniliform, septate, 2–4 celled capitate, cell 3.5–5.5 µm wide elevated.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1089,1149,1072,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Asci:</emphasis>
|
||||
clavate, 8-spored, 60–80 × 30–40 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,398,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
: simple, hyaline, broadly ellipsoid to sub-spherical, 10–18 × 7–10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,325,1144,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Chemistry:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cortex K+ (yellowish green), C-, KC + (light green) Medulla: all negative
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1154,1220,1144,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">TLC:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown substance detected
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" box="[189,418,1216,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,418,1216,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Habit and Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
The recognized collections of new species are from a moist temperate climate, in an open situation exposed to sun and rain, found at the hilly topography of Darel valley with an altitude of
|
||||
<quantity box="[947,1035,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.843" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="3.843">3.843m</quantity>
|
||||
. In area, summers are warm and clear and the winters are freezing, snowy, and partly cloudy. The specimens were on calcareous sedimentary rocks. Common floral species are trees and shrubs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", Cedrus" authorityName="Cedrus" box="[537,829,1360,1387]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerardiana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[537,734,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Pinus gerardiana</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cedrus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[838,931,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">deodara</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[946,1151,1360,1386]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[946,1151,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Pinus wallichiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1167,1444,1360,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthoxyloides">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1167,1444,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Fraxinus xanthoxyloides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The average annual precipitation in the valley is
|
||||
<quantity box="[682,833,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="200.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="100.0">100–300 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, mostly occurring during winter and early spring in the form of snow. Mean temperatures range from -10 °C in winter to +35 °C in summer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,604,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,476,1468,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Additional Specimen:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[476,614,1468,1494]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Gilgit Baltistan, Darel Valley
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[955,1061,1468,1494]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="36.633335">36° 38’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1072,1174,1468,1494]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" precision="925" value="74.46667">74° 28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity box="[1244,1338,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||||
, on rocks,
|
||||
<date box="[136,316,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" value="2022-08-10">10 August 2022</date>
|
||||
, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal DR-106 (
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[726,784,1504,1530]" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">LAH</collectionCode>
|
||||
37501), (ITS GenBank accession number
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[1254,1379,1504,1530]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OP627196" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">OP627196</accessionNumber>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption box="[137,1045,1578,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" startId="3.[137,229,1578,1602]" targetBox="[144,1396,1614,2064]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[137,1045,1578,1602]" box="[137,1045,1578,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,255,1578,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid, 2023" authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,677,1578,1602]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[428,677,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[683,766,1578,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[683,707,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis box="[720,759,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
to closely related species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<table box="[144,1396,1614,2064]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1614,1663]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1614,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,246,1629,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Characters</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[382,586,1614,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid, 2023" authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,586,1614,1634]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica" status="sp.nov.">Oxneriaria pakistanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[382,444,1644,1663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[611,801,1614,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[611,797,1629,1648]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rivulicola">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[611,797,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria rivulicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[822,1009,1614,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[822,926,1615,1663]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,926,1615,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria verruculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[1037,1212,1614,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1037,1146,1615,1663]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendroplaca">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1037,1146,1615,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria dendroplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[1246,1396,1614,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1246,1348,1615,1663]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nikrapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1246,1348,1615,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Oxneriaria nikrapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1674,1752]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1674,1752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,298,1703,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Marginal areoles</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,1674,1752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">distinctly areolate, none elongated marginal areoles</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,1674,1752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Usually lacks distinct aeroles</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,1674,1752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">often elongate, giving thallus subplacodoid appearance</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,1674,1752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">elongated marginal areoles</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1766,1786]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1766,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,347,1766,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Size of apothecia(mm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,1766,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">0.5–2</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,1766,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">up to 2</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,1766,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">0.2–0.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,1766,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">upto 0.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1246,1396,1766,1786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1800,1849]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1800,1849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,238,1815,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Prothallus</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,1800,1849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">absent</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,1800,1849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Present</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,1800,1849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">sometimes delimited by black prothallus</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,1800,1849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">present</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1246,1396,1800,1849]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1863,1883]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1863,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,357,1863,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Hymenium (height µm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,1863,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">100–155</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,1863,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">-</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,1863,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">70–80</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,1863,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">-</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1246,1396,1863,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1897,1946]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1897,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,350,1912,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Size of ascospores(µm)</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,1897,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">10–18×7–10</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,1897,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">13·6–[17·1]–22·6 × 7·9–[9·6]–12·4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,1897,1946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">12–17×7.5–9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,1897,1946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">13·6–[15·7]–19·2 × 7·9–[8·9]–11·9</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1246,1396,1897,1946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">20–24 × 15–20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,1957,2005]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,1957,2005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,240,1971,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Chemistry</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,1957,2005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Unknown substance detected</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,1957,2005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">No substance detected</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,1957,2005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">stictic acid, rarely norstictic acid</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,1957,2005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">-</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1246,1396,1957,2005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">stictic acid</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[144,1396,2016,2064]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<th box="[144,357,2016,2064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,243,2030,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">References</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td box="[382,586,2016,2064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Reported in this paper</td>
|
||||
<td box="[611,801,2016,2064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Nordin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,720,2031,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2011)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td box="[822,1009,2016,2064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nimis, P. L." box="[828,931,2031,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" refId="ref3608" refString="Nimis, P. L. (2016) ITALIC - the information system on Italian lichens. Versions 5.0 University of Trieste. Dept. of Biology. [http: // dryades. units. it / italic]" type="url" year="2016">Nimis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1037,1212,2016,2064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Nordin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1103,1147,2031,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2011)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td box="[1246,1396,2016,2064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Chesnokov
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1348,1385,2016,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., (2018)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7543151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7543151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7543151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" startId="4.[137,245,1874,1898]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1848]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1451,1874,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,333,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 2. A −C</emphasis>
|
||||
. A & B: Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[556,805,1874,1898]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="129" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[556,805,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="129">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Holotype, LAH37495) C: Apothecia on Thallus D: Ascus with Ascospores F: Cross section of Apothecia. G: Ascospores
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,271,172,198]" box="[136,271,172,198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,271,172,198]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,271,172,198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,244,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,612,244,270]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[344,612,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the superficially similar taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verruculosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria verruculosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having
|
||||
<quantity box="[398,537,280,307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide areoles (vs
|
||||
<quantity box="[745,851,280,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide), distinctly areolate (vs often elongate, giving thallus subplacodoid appearance), epruinose (vs. grey pruinose), prothallus absent (vs. sometimes delimited by black prothallus),
|
||||
<quantity box="[342,457,352,379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam apothecia (vs.
|
||||
<quantity box="[725,865,352,379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), taller hymenium 100–155 µm (vs. 70–80), deeper hypothecium 90–170 µm (vs 20–30 µm), larger ascospores 10–18×7–10 µm (vs 12–17×7.5–9 µm), chemistry unknown substance detected (vs stictic acid, rarely norstictic acid) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nimis, P. L." box="[804,943,424,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" refId="ref3608" refString="Nimis, P. L. (2016) ITALIC - the information system on Italian lichens. Versions 5.0 University of Trieste. Dept. of Biology. [http: // dryades. units. it / italic]" type="url" year="2016">Nimis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Phylogenetically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[1180,1423,424,450]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rivulicola">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1180,1423,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria rivulicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is close to the Pakistani taxon but can be easil differentiated as the former has zonate thallus, usually lacks distinct aeroles but with radiating cracks, often with a brownish ting and prothallus usually present, apothecia up to
|
||||
<quantity box="[1253,1320,496,523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, chemistry: no substance detected. Nordin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[476,524,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., (2011). The Pakistani taxon is non
|
||||
<emphasis box="[923,932,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">-</emphasis>
|
||||
zonate, distinctly areolate, grey to whitish grey upper surface, and prothallus absent, apothecia
|
||||
<quantity box="[668,784,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, chemistry: unknown substance detected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,244,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Another morphological similar taxon to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[669,935,604,630]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[669,935,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[979,1255,604,630]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dendroplaca">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[979,1255,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria dendroplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has also distinctly
|
||||
<emphasis box="[240,249,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">-</emphasis>
|
||||
areolate thallus but has black Prothallus, elongated marginal areoles, smaller apothecia
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1234,1243,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">(</emphasis>
|
||||
upto
|
||||
<quantity box="[1301,1387,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1387,1396,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">)</emphasis>
|
||||
, and brown to dark greenish grey thallus, size of ascospores 13.6–[15.7]–19.2×7.9–[8.9]–11.9, whereas the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria pakistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has none elongated marginal areoles, prothallus absent, larger apothecia
|
||||
<quantity box="[1081,1174,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and whitish gray to gray thallus, larger ascospores 10–18×7–10 µm.Nordin
|
||||
<emphasis box="[705,761,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,244,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
The ITS nrDNA also support the separation of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[748,1046,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iqbal & Usman & Habib & Khalid" authorityYear="2023" box="[748,1013,784,810]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistanica">Oxneriaria pakistanica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
phylogenetically. The sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[136,398,820,846]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nikrapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[136,398,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria nikrapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not available in Genbank.
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[731,993,820,846]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Oxneriaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="5" pageNumber="130" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nikrapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[731,993,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">Oxneriaria nikrapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whitish mealy thallus, larger ascospores 20–24 × 15–20 µm and stictic acid detected by TLC. Chesnokov
|
||||
<emphasis box="[867,924,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="130">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, (2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
435
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF.xml
Normal file
435
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
|
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<mods:title id="DD0EA21792DFAF07B0FAEC804FE6CE07">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="4723093EC260B7C5DEB46CE471C7476B">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="955131E0168C1871C415EA2E5B06DDD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="779DAE9878F574A7A8D55DB4DD7AF810">
|
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<mods:date id="BF2A6826334B0F329BB321DAFE42C3B4">2009</mods:date>
|
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|
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E250B751FCEBFB20FB11FDAF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E250B75EFCEBFB20FEDCFABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" blockId="7.[151,678,1251,1312]" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="E818819FE250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" ID-CoL="3L6CB" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFB20FD2BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,678,1251,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFB20FEE9FB65" bold="true" box="[151,356,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD08FB27FD13FB66" author="Felder" box="[372,670,1251,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFAC2FEDCFABB" blockId="7.[151,678,1251,1312]" box="[151,337,1286,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFCE3FAC2FF7FFABB" box="[159,242,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFC83FAC2FEC5FABB" box="[255,328,1286,1312]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId-0="7.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1415,253,1132]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[172,1416,253,1134]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Diagram of the distributional ranges of the Hestina persimilis species complex." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189166/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11–12</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E250B75EFCEBFA90FC20F8C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFA90FC2CFAF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,929,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFA90FC2CFAF0" box="[151,929,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFA90FDF2FAF0" ID-CoL="99VZQ" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862: 27" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,639,1364,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFA90FEDFFAF0" box="[151,338,1364,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apatura japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD24FA90FDF2FAF0" author="Felder" box="[344,639,1364,1387]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1862">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD24FA90FDD7FAF0" author="Felder" box="[344,602,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFEF7FA90FD4EFAF0" box="[651,707,1364,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFF4EFA90FC01FAF0" box="[818,908,1364,1387]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFAB0FE40FA30" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFAB0FE40FA30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFAB0FDCAFA10" ID-CoL="3L6CB" authority="Matsumura, 1907: 80" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,583,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFAB0FEC2FA10" box="[151,335,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD23FAB0FDCAFA10" author="Matsumura" box="[351,583,1396,1419]" page="80" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1907">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD23FAB0FDACFA10" author="Matsumura" box="[351,545,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1907) Thousand insects of Japan, 4. Tokyo. 147 pp." type="book" year="1907">Matsumura, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFF68FAB0FCD7FA10" box="[788,858,1396,1419]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFF12FAB0FB8BFA10" author="Lee" box="[878,1030,1396,1419]" page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFF12FAB0FC53FA10" author="Lee" box="[878,990,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF868FAB0FB45FA10" author="Seok" box="[1044,1224,1396,1419]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF868FAB0FB1CFA10" author="Seok" box="[1044,1169,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF8A8FAB0FAEDFA10" author="Lee" box="[1236,1376,1396,1419]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF8A8FAB0FAC9FA10" author="Lee" box="[1236,1348,1396,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF911FAB0FEA5FA30" author="Lee" page="76" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF911FAB0FE8DFA30" author="Lee" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD4FFA50FE47FA30" author="Lee" box="[307,458,1428,1451]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD4FFA50FE2CFA30" author="Lee" box="[307,417,1428,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFA70FD59FA50" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,724,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFA70FD59FA50" box="[151,724,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFA70FDACFA50" authority="Seok, 1939b: 107" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,545,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFA70FED8FA50" box="[151,341,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD1FFA70FDACFA50" author="Seok" box="[355,545,1460,1483]" page="107" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD1FFA70FE61FA50" author="Seok" box="[355,492,1460,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 87.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFA10FC7EF990" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBFA10FC7EF990" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBFA10FEEDFA70" box="[151,352,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBFA10FEEDFA70" box="[151,352,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Euripus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFD10FA10FD5EFA70" authority="Leech, 1890a: 32" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1890" box="[364,723,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="variety" variety="chinensis">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFDE3FA10FD8FFA70" box="[415,514,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFE73FA10FD5EFA70" author="Leech" box="[527,723,1492,1515]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1890">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFE73FA10FD25FA70" author="Leech" box="[527,680,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1890 a) New species of Lepidoptera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Leech, 1890a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFE99FA10FC90FA70" box="[741,797,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “N. of Ichang”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EF835FA10FB02FA70" box="[1097,1167,1492,1515]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF8DAFA10FA11FA70" author="Nakayama" box="[1190,1436,1492,1515]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF8DAFA10FAE9FA70" author="Nakayama" box="[1190,1380,1492,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCACFA30FE03F990" box="[208,398,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCACFA30FE03F990" box="[208,398,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD93FA30FD41F990" author="Mori" box="[495,716,1524,1547]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD93FA30FD2BF990" author="Mori" box="[495,678,1524,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFE57FA30FDD7F990" box="[555,602,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFEA7FA30FC14F990" box="[731,921,1524,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFEA7FA30FC14F990" box="[731,921,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF9D0FEDEF9F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF9D0FEDEF9F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF9D0FDADF9B0" ID-CoL="9BCMJ" authority="Leech, 1891: 27" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,544,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subviridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF9D0FED3F9B0" box="[151,350,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina subviridis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD16F9D0FDADF9B0" author="Leech" box="[362,544,1556,1579]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1891">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD16F9D0FE7BF9B0" author="Leech" box="[362,502,1556,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFE4EF9D0FDE7F9B0" box="[562,618,1556,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Wa-ssu-Kow”, northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EF858F9D0FBE7F9B0" box="[1060,1130,1556,1579]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF803F9D0FA90F9B0" author="Doi" box="[1151,1309,1556,1579]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF803F9D0FB7FF9B0" author="Doi" box="[1151,1266,1556,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EF94DF9D0FA06F9B0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[1329,1419,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EF94DF9D0FA06F9B0" box="[1329,1419,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFCBBF9F0FE3BF9D0" author="Nakayama" box="[199,438,1588,1611]" page="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFCBBF9F0FE0CF9D0" author="Nakayama" box="[199,385,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFDBBF9F0FDACF9D0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[455,545,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFDBBF9F0FDACF9D0" box="[455,545,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFE47F9F0FCADF9D0" author="Mori" box="[571,800,1588,1611]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFE47F9F0FD74F9D0" author="Mori" box="[571,761,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFE05F9F0FD27F9D0" box="[633,682,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFF4EF9F0FC01F9D0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[818,908,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFF4EF9F0FC01F9D0" box="[818,908,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFFD9F9F0FBE9F9D0" author="Seok" box="[933,1124,1588,1611]" page="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFFD9F9F0FBBDF9D0" author="Seok" box="[933,1072,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EF80AF9F0FB5CF9D0" ID-CoL="94XLB" box="[1142,1233,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EF80AF9F0FB5CF9D0" box="[1142,1233,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF896F9F0FA11F9D0" author="Seok" box="[1258,1436,1588,1611]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF896F9F0FAEAF9D0" author="Seok" box="[1258,1383,1588,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCACF990FEA0F9F0" box="[208,301,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCACF990FEA0F9F0" box="[208,301,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF9B0FD89F930" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF9B0FD89F930" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF9B0FDEDF910" ID-CoL="5HNX7" authority="Shirozu, 1955: 232" authorityName="Shirozu" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,608,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="seoki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF9B0FE01F910" box="[151,396,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica seoki</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFDE8F9B0FDEDF910" author="Shirozu" box="[404,608,1652,1675]" page="232" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1955">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFDE8F9B0FDA0F910" author="Shirozu" box="[404,557,1652,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Shirozu, T. (1955) New or little known butterflies from the North-Eastern Asia, with some synonymic notes, III. Sieboldia, 1, 229 - 236, pls. 30 - 34." type="journal article" year="1955">Shirôzu, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 232
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E250B75EFE11F9B0FD28F910" box="[621,677,1652,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: central and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFFF5F9B0FB9CF910" box="[905,1041,1652,1675]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">south Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF85FF9B0FAAEF910" author="Kim" box="[1059,1315,1652,1675]" page="382" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF85FF9B0FB60F910" author="Kim" box="[1059,1261,1652,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 382
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 397;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EF919F9B0FEAAF930" author="Shin" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EF919F9B0FE8DF930" author="Shin" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EF919F9B0FA15F910" box="[1381,1432,1652,1675]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD4FF950FE5CF930" author="Inomata" box="[307,465,1684,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xix.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF970FD06F950" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,651,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF970FD06F950" box="[151,651,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF970FEC3F950" ID-CoL="3L6CB" box="[151,334,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF970FEC3F950" box="[151,334,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFD17F970FD0AF950" ID-CoL="3L6CB" authority="Seok, 1973: 150" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1973" box="[363,647,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFD17F970FE45F950" box="[363,456,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFDAAF970FD0AF950" author="Seok" box="[470,647,1716,1739]" page="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFDAAF970FDDFF950" author="Seok" box="[470,594,1716,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF910FCA4F970" blockId="7.[151,1436,1364,1771]" box="[151,809,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE250B75EFCEBF910FCA4F970" box="[151,809,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EFCEBF910FD97F970" ID-CoL="3L6CJ" authority="Chou, 1994: 449" authorityName="Chou" authorityPageNumber="449" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,538,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF910FED4F970" box="[151,345,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E250B75EFD14F910FD97F970" author="Chou" box="[360,538,1748,1771]" page="449" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFD14F910FE65F970" author="Chou" box="[360,488,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 449
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E250B75EFE29F910FC90F970" box="[597,797,1748,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood, [1850]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBF8DEFC20F8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1818,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCEBF8DEFEA8F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,293,1818,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFF9DF8DFFB90F8AF" box="[993,1053,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">seoki</emphasis>
|
||||
independently from the nominal subspecies in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFD46F885FEF0F8C0" box="[314,381,1857,1883]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFE7AF885FDFEF8C1" box="[518,627,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFE8FF885FCB4F8C0" box="[755,825,1857,1883]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFF35F885FC12F8C0" box="[841,927,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,253,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1416,253,1134]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Diagram of the distributional ranges of the Hestina persimilis species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189166/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E250B751FCBAF8A3FC3EFF64" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCBAF8A3FB79F86D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1818,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFCBAF8A3FE98F81A" bold="true" box="[198,277,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from early May to as late as late September, depending on brood (three broods in C.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E250B75EFCEBF84AFF66F833" box="[151,235,1934,1960]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Males often puddle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFE77F84AFDE6F833" box="[523,619,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and they feed on carrion or fermenting fluxes on trees. Males occasionally fly to and pass by mountain peaks or ridges and sometimes are territorial and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFF53FA1AFF29" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" box="[198,1431,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFF53FE3FFF2A" bold="true" box="[198,434,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FDC4FF5CFD5EFF29" authority="Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." box="[440,723,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FDC4FF5CFDF4FF2A" box="[440,633,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Koidz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FEA2FF5CFC46FF29" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[734,971,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FEA2FF5CFC0AFF2A" box="[734,903,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFF2FF5CFC4AFF29" box="[910,967,152,178]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pers</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F82EFF5CFA1EFF29" authority="Joo et al. 1997" authorityName="Joo et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[1106,1427,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Ulmaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F8ABFF5CFA07FF29" author="Joo" box="[1239,1418,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F975FF5CFAB1FF2A" box="[1289,1340,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFF7AFC3EFF64" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFF7AFECBFF43" bold="true" box="[198,326,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not documented for the Korean populations. Usually the 4th or 5th instar larvae hibernate on undersides of dry fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB751FCBAFECFFB91FED7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFECFFB91FED7" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFECFFEEAFEBE" bold="true" box="[198,359,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FE08FEC8FD31FEBD" box="[628,700,268,294]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including some adjacent islands of Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeollanam-do, but not on Jejudo Is. and Ulleungdo Is.), eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FF01FEF6FC4BFED7" box="[893,966,306,332]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFADFEF6FB9AFED7" box="[977,1047,306,332]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB751FCBAFE9CFB11FDAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAFE9CFB11FDAF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,564]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAFE9CFECDFEE9" bold="true" box="[198,320,344,370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Korean populations belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FECFFE9DFCF0FEE9" box="[691,893,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FECFFE9DFCF0FEE9" box="[691,893,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but have often been misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F93DFE9DFE80FE02" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F93DFE9DFE80FE02" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is distributed in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FEDDFE44FD61FE01" box="[673,748,384,410]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Indo-China,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFECFE44FB8BFE01" box="[912,1030,384,410]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Himalayas and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751F92BFE44FA15FE01" box="[1367,1432,384,410]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, etc. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25FB751FCAEFE62FEA4FE5B" box="[210,297,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,253,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1416,253,1134]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 11. Diagram of the distributional ranges of the Hestina persimilis species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189166/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FE28FE63FCA0FE5B" box="[596,813,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE28FE63FCA0FE5B" box="[596,813,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F874FE63FB2CFE5B" box="[1032,1185,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F874FE63FB90FE5B" box="[1032,1053,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F850FE63FB2CFE5B" box="[1068,1185,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F8A0FE63FAE5FE5B" box="[1244,1384,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F8A0FE63FB7CFE5B" box="[1244,1265,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F97DFE63FAE5FE5B" box="[1281,1384,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are morphologically similar but distinguishable by differences in wing shape and wing pattern.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F881FE09FA11FE7D" box="[1277,1436,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F881FE09FA9FFE7D" box="[1277,1298,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F958FE09FA11FE7D" box="[1316,1436,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apparently mimics a danaid butterfly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FE2CFE30FCEFFD95" authority="Stoll" authorityName="Stoll" box="[592,866,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Parantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE2CFE30FC80FD96" box="[592,781,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parantica aglea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stoll)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which overlaps the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F881FE30FA18FD96" box="[1277,1429,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F881FE30FA9FFD96" box="[1277,1298,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F95DFE30FA18FD96" box="[1313,1429,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FD6CFDDEFE17FDA8" box="[272,410,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FD6CFDDEFEA8FDA8" box="[272,293,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FD48FDDEFE17FDA8" box="[308,410,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
doesn’t mimic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FE2DFDDEFD22FDA8" box="[593,687,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Parantica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE2DFDDEFDD2FDA8" box="[593,607,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FE12FDDEFD22FDA8" box="[622,687,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aglea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is not sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751F877FDDEFB19FDA8" box="[1035,1172,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F877FDDEFBADFDA8" box="[1035,1056,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751F852FDDEFB19FDA8" box="[1070,1172,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
75
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E251B75EFCEBF8FAFA16FF54.xml
Normal file
75
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E251B75EFCEBF8FAFA16FF54.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
|||
<document id="CBB20299FCDFCF8627219CA6E4152282" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189163" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099817732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Young June" docDate="2009" docId="3B4687E5E251B75EFCEBF8FAFA16FF54" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02169p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hestina" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="C77FFF9DE257B759FC7CFFC4FF8DFF9B" masterDocTitle="Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698590783774" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B76127796EA769957F29D45337FA838E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8AFB4175B9603A448D5BD2193E80D081">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0A8896B91276C531EE9B4F61D63A0190">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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Key to the Species of the Korean
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFE48F8FAFD1FF8C3" ID-CoL="92BH5" box="[564,658,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFE48F8FAFD1FF8C3" bold="true" box="[564,658,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina</emphasis>
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1 Dorsal surface of wings greenish white with grey veins and patches in the spring brood (
|
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E251B75FF8F8F84CFB59F804" box="[1156,1236,1928,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
), black with white spots and markings in the summer and autumn broods (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E251B75FFF69F86CFCD8F824" box="[789,853,1960,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all broods without red ring spots ...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF942F86CFA16F824" ID-CoL="3L6CB" box="[1342,1435,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF942F86CFA16F824" box="[1342,1435,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E250B75EFCEBFF5CFA16FF54" blockId="7.[151,1435,152,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="081E95C6E250B75EFCEBFF5CFA16FF54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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- Wings greenish white with black stripes and patches, with a series of four or five submarginal red ring spots on both surfaces of hind wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E250B75EFDC0FF7CFD84FF54" box="[444,521,184,207]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) in both spring and summer broods
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E250B75EFFF6FF7CFA16FF54" box="[906,1435,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||||
.................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E250B75EF942FF7CFA16FF54" ID-CoL="3L6C9" box="[1342,1435,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">assimilis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
||||
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||||
193
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFC92FAF2FE5AFACB" ID-CoL="92BH5" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[238,471,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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, [1850]
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFAB8FF67FA08" box="[151,234,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina</emphasis>
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, [1850]: 281.
|
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species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFEF2FAB8FC7DFA08" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[654,1008,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEF2FAB8FCCDFA08" box="[654,832,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Papilio assimilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF34FAB8FC7DFA08" author="Linnaeus" box="[840,1008,1404,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFA5AFE3BFA2E" ID-CoL="94XLB" authority="Snellen, 1894: 67" authorityName="Snellen" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,438,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFA5AFF7CFA2E" box="[151,241,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFC84FA5AFE3BFA2E" author="Snellen" box="[248,438,1438,1461]" page="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFC84FA5AFE03FA2E" author="Snellen" box="[248,398,1438,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Snellen, P. C. T. (1894) Lepidopterologische Aanteekeningen. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 37, 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1894">Snellen, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 67
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFDBCFA5AFE78FA2E" box="[448,501,1438,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFE2BFA5AFB94FA2E" ID-CoL="99VZQ" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityYear="1862" box="[599,1049,1438,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFE2BFA5AFC9FFA2E" box="[599,786,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF65FA5AFB94FA2E" author="Felder" box="[793,1049,1438,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (subjective synonym)
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFA05FE81FA43" box="[151,268,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parhestina</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD6EFA05FE5AFA43" author="" box="[274,471,1473,1496]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD6EFA05FE3FFA43" box="[274,434,1473,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore, [1896]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(repl.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFE61FA05FD59FA43" ID-CoL="94XLB" authority="Snellen" authorityName="Snellen" box="[541,724,1473,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Diagora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFE61FA05FDF5FA43" box="[541,632,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagora</emphasis>
|
||||
Snellen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFE99FA05FC97FA43" box="[741,794,1473,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF00FA05FB45FA43" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[892,1224,1473,1496]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF00FA05FBC3FA43" box="[892,1102,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diadema persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF829FA05FB45FA43" box="[1109,1224,1473,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1850]. (subjective
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBBFA20FEBCFA60" blockId="6.[151,1436,1404,1531]" box="[199,305,1508,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">synonym)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E251B75FFCEBF9EDFEDEF96B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBF9EDFEDEF96B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1577,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of 13 species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFEDBF9EDFC96F9D8" box="[679,795,1577,1603]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Southeast Asia and the Himalayas:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF8ACF9EDFE57F9FD" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF8ACF9EDFA16F9D9" box="[1232,1435,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFCE3F988FE5DF9FD" author="Felder" box="[159,464,1612,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFD9BF988FD40F9FE" box="[487,717,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD9BF988FD40F9FE" box="[487,717,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina persimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFEA1F988FC45F9FD" box="[733,968,1612,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood, [1850]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF9CF988FA1AF9FD" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[992,1431,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF9CF988FB3BF9FE" box="[992,1206,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina assimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF8B4F988FA03F9FD" author="Linnaeus" box="[1224,1422,1612,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBF9ABFE6BF913" authority="Moore, 1858" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,486,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBF9ABFEB3F913" box="[151,318,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina mena</emphasis>
|
||||
Moore, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFD88F9ABFC33F913" authority="Watkins, 1928" authorityName="Watkins" authorityYear="1928" box="[500,958,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterstradti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD88F9ABFD62F913" box="[500,751,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina waterstradti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF7CF9AAFC39F913" author="Watkins" box="[768,948,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Watkins, H. T. G. (1928) New species of Parhestina (Lep., Nymphalidae). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10), 2, 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1928">Watkins, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFFB7F9ABFABCF913" authority="Hall, 1935" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1935" box="[971,1329,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFFB7F9ABFB29F913" box="[971,1188,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF8D1F9AAFABCF913" author="Hall" box="[1197,1329,1646,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Hall, A. (1935) New forms of Nymphalinae and Ithomiinae. The Entomologist, 68, 221 - 227, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1935">Hall, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF942F9ABFE4DF930" authority="Hewitson, 1861" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF942F9ABFF6AF931" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina divona</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFC8BF955FE3AF930" author="Hewitson" box="[247,439,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1861) Descriptions of some butterflies from the collection of Mr. Wallace. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1861, 50 - 52, pls. 8 - 9." type="proceedings paper" year="1861">Hewitson, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDB0F955FCB7F930" authority="Butler, 1874" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1874" box="[460,826,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDB0F955FD11F931" box="[460,668,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina mimetica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFED8F955FCB7F930" author="Butler" box="[676,826,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Butler, A. G. (1874) Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of diurnal Lepidoptera, in the collection of Herbert Druce, Esq. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 423 - 436." type="journal article" year="1874">Butler, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF3AF955FB5FF930" authority="Doubleday, 1845" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1845" box="[838,1234,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF3AF955FC67F931" box="[838,1002,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina nama</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF86F955FB45F930" author="Doubleday" box="[1018,1224,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Doubleday, E. (1845) Descriptions of new or imperfectly described diurnal Lepidoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16, 232 - 236." type="journal article" year="1845">Doubleday, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF8A3F955FEB1F955" authority="Druce, 1911" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jermyni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF8A3F955FA11F931" box="[1247,1436,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina jermyni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFCE3F970FEBEF955" author="Druce" box="[159,307,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Druce, H. H. (1911) Description of a new nymphaline butterfly from British India. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911, 187 - 188, pl. 29." type="journal article" year="1911">Druce, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFD3BF970FD59F955" authority="Watkins, 1928" authorityName="Watkins" authorityYear="1928" box="[327,724,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouvrardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD3BF970FD82F956" box="[327,527,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina ouvrardi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE61F970FD47F955" author="Watkins" box="[541,714,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Watkins, H. T. G. (1928) New species of Parhestina (Lep., Nymphalidae). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (10), 2, 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="1928">Watkins, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFEA2F970FC26F956" box="[734,939,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicevillei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEA2F970FC26F956" box="[734,939,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina nicevillei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFFC6F970FBEAF955" box="[954,1127,1716,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore, [1896]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF8DBF970FAF4F956" box="[1191,1401,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF8DBF970FAF4F956" box="[1191,1401,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hestina namoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFCEBF912FEC2F96B" author="Niceville" box="[151,335,1750,1776]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="de Niceville, L. (1900) On new and little-known Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 157 - 176, pls. CC - EE." type="journal article" year="1900">Nicéville, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
533
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E252B75FFCEBF909FC98FB7F.xml
Normal file
533
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF909FD8DF97C" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,512,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF909FD8DF97C" bold="true" box="[151,512,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF909FEA5F97C" bold="true" box="[151,296,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD44F909FE7AF97C" author="Linnaeus" box="[312,503,1741,1767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBF934FEABF891" blockId="5.[151,512,1741,1802]" box="[151,294,1776,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E252B75CFCE3F934FF7CF891" box="[159,241,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,788,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,778,1420]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Wing venation of males of Apatura iris and Dilipa fenestra of Apaturinae. 1. Apatura iris (Linnaeus); 2. Dilipa fenestra (Leech) (adapted from Chou (1998 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189164/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E252B75CFC83F934FE90F891" box="[255,285,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E252B75FFCEBF8F9FAA1FCB9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBF8F9FC14F8CF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1853,2036]" box="[151,921,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBF8F9FC14F8CF" box="[151,921,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF8F9FE7CF8CF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 476" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="476" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,497,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF8F9FE9DF8CF" box="[151,272,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papilio iris</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD6AF8F9FE7CF8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922467" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:117F2049-E1D1-4017-993C-45CF569A0F30" author="Linnaeus" box="[278,497,1853,1876]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED43204D42586A9B19DC32E33519A7D" page="476" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1758">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD6AF8F9FE33F8CF" author="Linnaeus" box="[278,446,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 476
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFD81F8F9FDB8F8CF" box="[509,565,1853,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFEDFF8F9FC99F8CF" box="[675,788,1853,1876]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”; “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFF4FF8F9FC09F8CF" box="[819,900,1853,1876]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anglia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBF899FE0AF86F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1853,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBF899FE0AF86F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF899FDF0F8EF" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Staudinger and Rebel, 1901: 21" authorityName="Staudinger and Rebel" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,637,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF899FE94F8EF" box="[151,281,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD54F899FDF0F8EF" author="Staudinger" box="[296,637,1885,1908]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD54F899FDDAF8EF" author="Staudinger" box="[296,599,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger and Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFF3BF899FC00F8EF" box="[839,909,1885,1908]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFFDCF899FBCBF8EF" author="Seok" box="[928,1094,1885,1908]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFDCF899FB90F8EF" author="Seok" box="[928,1053,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF82EF899FA88F8EF" author="Seok" box="[1106,1285,1885,1908]" page="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF82EF899FB51F8EF" author="Seok" box="[1106,1244,1885,1908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF96DF899FEBBF80F" author="Kim" page="396" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF96DF899FE8DF80F" author="Kim" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD3DF8B9FE54F80F" author="Lee" box="[321,473,1917,1940]" page="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD3DF8B9FE3CF80F" author="Lee" box="[321,433,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD99F8B9FD07F80F" author="Seok" box="[485,650,1917,1940]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD99F8B9FDECF80F" author="Seok" box="[485,609,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFEEAF8B9FCADF80F" author="Lee" box="[662,800,1917,1940]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFEEAF8B9FC88F80F" author="Lee" box="[662,773,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFF50F8B9FC49F80F" author="Lee" box="[812,964,1917,1940]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFF50F8B9FC16F80F" author="Lee" box="[812,923,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFFACF8B9FA8DF80F" author="Masui" box="[976,1280,1917,1940]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFACF8B9FB6BF80F" author="Masui" box="[976,1254,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF971F8B9FA18F80F" author="Lee" box="[1293,1429,1917,1940]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF971F8B9FAF0F80F" author="Lee" box="[1293,1405,1917,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFCBBF859FEF1F82F" author="Chou" box="[199,380,1949,1972]" page="426" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFCBBF859FECAF82F" author="Chou" box="[199,327,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 426
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFDFBF859FC87F82F" author="Korshunov" box="[391,778,1949,1972]" page="72" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFDFBF859FD6FF82F" author="Korshunov" box="[391,738,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFF69F859FB8FF82F" author="Tuzov" box="[789,1026,1949,1972]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFF69F859FC56F82F" author="Tuzov" box="[789,987,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF23F859FC03F82F" box="[863,910,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF872F859FB28F82F" author="Lee" box="[1038,1189,1949,1972]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF872F859FBF1F82F" author="Lee" box="[1038,1148,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBF879FE9FF84F" box="[151,274,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBF879FE9FF84F" box="[151,274,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Papilio iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFD4EF879FED7F84F" box="[306,346,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">jole</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD1EF879FD63F84F" author="Denis" box="[354,750,1981,2004]" page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1775">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD1EF879FD37F84F" author="Denis" box="[354,698,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 172
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFE80F879FCB9F84F" box="[764,820,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Umgebung von Wien”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CF8D7F879FA8DF84F" box="[1195,1280,1981,2004]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF96EF879FA16F84F" author="Lee" box="[1298,1435,1981,2004]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF96EF879FA0FF84F" author="Lee" box="[1298,1410,1981,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCACF819FEDFF86F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[208,338,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCACF819FEDFF86F" box="[208,338,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFF5CFDD1FF6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFF5CFDD1FF6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFF5CFE91FF34" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[151,284,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFF5CFE91FF34" box="[151,284,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFD5BFF5CFDFEFF34" authority="Oberthur, 1885: 136" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1885" box="[295,627,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="bieti">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD25FF5CFE05FF34" box="[345,392,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bieti</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDEFFF5CFDFEFF34" author="Oberthur" box="[403,627,152,175]" page="136" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1885">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDEFFF5CFDB1FF34" author="Oberthur" box="[403,572,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Oberthur, C. (1885) M. Ch. Oberthur adresse la note suivante. Bulletin des Seances et Bulletin bibliographique de la Societe entomologique de France, 1885, 136." type="journal article" year="1885">Oberthür, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFEFFFF5CFD36FF34" box="[643,699,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Tâ-tsien-lou”, Thibet];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF84FFF5CFA8AFF34" author="Maruda" box="[1075,1287,152,175]" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1929">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF84FFF5CFB5DFF34" author="Maruda" box="[1075,1232,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Maruda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF966FF5CFAB3FF34" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1306,1342,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF966FF5CFAB3FF34" box="[1306,1342,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFCBBFF7EFE37FF4A" author="Nakayama" box="[199,442,186,209]" page="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFCBBFF7EFE0EFF4A" author="Nakayama" box="[199,387,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDB1FF7EFE7DFF4A" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[461,496,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDB1FF7EFE7DFF4A" box="[461,496,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE26FF7EFCCAFF4A" author="Mori" box="[602,839,186,209]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE26FF7EFC90FF4A" author="Mori" box="[602,797,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEE6FF7EFD40FF4A" box="[666,717,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF26FF7EFCF0FF4A" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[858,893,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF26FF7EFCF0FF4A" box="[858,893,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF9AFF7EFAE8FF4A" author="Kishida" box="[998,1381,186,209]" page="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF9AFF7EFAA3FF4A" author="Kishida" box="[998,1326,186,209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 517
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF904FF7EFA11FF4A" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1400,1436,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF904FF7EFA11FF4A" box="[1400,1436,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD5DFF19FE42FF6F" author="Seok" box="[289,463,221,244]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD5DFF19FE27FF6F" author="Seok" box="[289,426,221,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 60
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDA3FF19FD8FFF6F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[479,514,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDA3FF19FD8FFF6F" box="[479,514,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFEC4FE93FE3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFEC4FE93FE3A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFEC4FDD1FE8C" ID-CoL="5FPFV" authority="Stichel, 1908: 161" authorityName="Stichel" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,604,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="amurensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFEC4FE03FE8C" box="[151,398,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris amurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDEAFEC4FDD1FE8C" author="Stichel" box="[406,604,256,279]" page="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDEAFEC4FDA5FE8C" author="Stichel" box="[406,552,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFE15FEC4FD2CFE8C" box="[617,673,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Amurland];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFFF2FEC4FBA3FE8C" author="Nire" box="[910,1070,256,279]" page="95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFFF2FEC4FB88FE8C" author="Nire" box="[910,1029,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF847FEC4FB6CFE8C" author="Doi" box="[1083,1249,256,279]" page="122" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF847FEC4FB27FE8C" author="Doi" box="[1083,1194,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF891FEC4FF68FEA2" author="Okamoto" page="89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1924">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF891FEC4FA15FE8C" author="Okamoto" box="[1261,1432,256,279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFC8CFEE6FE05FEA2" author="Doi" box="[240,392,290,313]" page="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFC8CFEE6FED2FEA2" author="Doi" box="[240,351,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDE8FEE6FDE9FEA2" author="Maruda" box="[404,612,290,313]" page="127" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1929">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDE8FEE6FDA3FEA2" author="Maruda" box="[404,558,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Maruda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE0CFEE6FCD2FEA2" author="Nakayama" box="[624,863,290,313]" page="379" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE0CFEE6FCA4FEA2" author="Nakayama" box="[624,809,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF17FEE6FBC0FEA2" author="Mori" box="[875,1101,290,313]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF17FEE6FBA8FEA2" author="Mori" box="[875,1061,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFFD4FEE6FC5AFEA2" box="[936,983,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF826FEE6FF7FFEC7" author="Kishida" page="517" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF826FEE6FA15FEA2" author="Kishida" box="[1114,1432,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 517
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFC81FE81FE35FEC7" author="Seok" box="[253,440,325,348]" page="179" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFC81FE81FE08FEC7" author="Seok" box="[253,389,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 179
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDBBFE81FE66FEC7" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[455,491,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDBBFE81FE66FEC7" box="[455,491,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE65FE81FD45FEC7" author="Seok" box="[537,712,325,348]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE65FE81FD2FFEC7" author="Seok" box="[537,674,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFEABFE81FD77FEC7" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[727,762,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEABFE81FD77FEC7" box="[727,762,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF55FE81FBE3FEC7" author="Seok" box="[809,1134,325,348]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF55FE81FBB6FEC7" author="Seok" box="[809,1083,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF801FE81FB2CFEC7" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1149,1185,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF801FE81FB2CFEC7" box="[1149,1185,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF8B2FE81FF62FEE4" author="Kim" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF8B2FE81FA14FEC7" author="Kim" box="[1230,1433,325,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFC83FEACFEAFFEE4" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[255,290,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFC83FEACFEAFFEE4" box="[255,290,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD2EFEACFE78FEE4" author="Seok" box="[338,501,360,383]" page="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD2EFEACFE42FEE4" author="Seok" box="[338,463,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFE79FEACFDA4FEE4" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[517,553,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFE79FEACFDA4FEE4" box="[517,553,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE2BFEACFD75FEE4" author="Shin" box="[599,760,360,383]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE2BFEACFD42FEE4" author="Shin" box="[599,719,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFE2BFEACFD07FEE4" box="[599,650,360,383]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 45;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF51FEACFC41FEE4" author="Inomata" box="[813,972,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xvii;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF86CFEACFACCFEE4" author="Masui" box="[1040,1345,360,383]" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF86CFEACFAABFEE4" author="Masui" box="[1040,1318,360,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF932FEACFE97FE3A" author="Okano" page="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF932FEACFE8DFE3A" author="Okano" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFE69FB0EFE7C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFE69FB0EFE7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFE69FDBAFE5F" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Sugitani, 1932b: 100" authorityName="Sugitani" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,567,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFE69FEC9FE5F" box="[151,324,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris iris</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFD28FE69FDBAFE5F" author="Sugitani" box="[340,567,429,452]" page="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD28FE69FD8CFE5F" author="Sugitani" box="[340,513,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 b) On two Corean nymphalid butterflies. Zephyrus, 4, 100 - 102. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Sugitani, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 100
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE3FFE69FCA5FE5F" author="Mori" box="[579,808,429,452]" page="35" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE3FFE69FD72FE5F" author="Mori" box="[579,767,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFEFDFE69FD3CFE5F" box="[641,689,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFF48FE69FC7DFE5F" author="Seok" box="[820,1008,429,452]" page="178" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFF48FE69FC31FE5F" author="Seok" box="[820,956,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 178
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF87CFE69FBA9FE5F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1024,1060,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF87CFE69FBA9FE5F" box="[1024,1060,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF82FFE69FA89FE5F" author="Seok" box="[1107,1284,429,452]" page="59" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF82FFE69FB50FE5F" author="Seok" box="[1107,1245,429,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF968FE69FAB5FE5F" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1300,1336,429,452]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF968FE69FAB5FE5F" box="[1300,1336,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF91BFE69FE43FE7C" author="Seok" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF91BFE69FE11FE7C" author="Seok" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDA2FE14FD8FFE7C" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[478,514,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDA2FE14FD8FFE7C" box="[478,514,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFE52FE14FCA4FE7C" author="Kim" box="[558,809,464,487]" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE52FE14FD7AFE7C" author="Kim" box="[558,759,464,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF45FE14FCD1FE7C" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[825,860,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF45FE14FCD1FE7C" box="[825,860,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFFF6FE14FBA6FE7C" author="Seok" box="[906,1067,464,487]" page="88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFFF6FE14FB88FE7C" author="Seok" box="[906,1029,464,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF846FE14FBD3FE7C" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1082,1118,464,487]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF846FE14FBD3FE7C" box="[1082,1118,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">iris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFE36FE47FDB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE251B75FFCEBFE36FE47FDB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFCEBFE36FD6DFD92" authority="Lee and Takakura, 1981: 135" authorityName="Lee and Takakura" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,736,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="iris" subSpecies="peninsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFE36FE2EFD92" box="[151,419,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apatura iris peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FFDD5FE36FD6DFD92" author="Lee" box="[425,736,498,521]" page="135" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1981">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDD5FE36FD23FD92" author="Lee" box="[425,686,498,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. & Takakura, T. (1981) On a new subspecies of the Purple Emperor, Apatura iris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), from the Republic of Korea. Tyo to Ga, 31, 133 - 141." type="journal article" year="1981">Lee and Takakura, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 135
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E251B75FFE91FE36FCA8FD92" box="[749,805,498,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Mt. Sobaeg, Gyeongsang Bugdo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FF882FE36FAB0FD92" box="[1278,1341,498,521]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ROK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E251B75FF925FE36FE26FDB7" author="Masui" page="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF925FE36FE1FFDB7" author="Masui" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 8.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCEBFD9EFAA1FCB9" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCEBFD9EFEA6FDEF" bold="true" box="[151,299,602,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FF962FD9EFA19FDEF" author="Lee" box="[1310,1428,602,628]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) although subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFD26FDB9FE5EFD0D" box="[346,467,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">amurensis</emphasis>
|
||||
was suggested for the populations from northern Korean Peninsula, northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFCEBFD64FF53FD21" box="[151,222,672,698]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Far Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFDD7FD64FE76FD21" box="[427,507,672,698]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE49FD64FD3CFD21" author="Nire" box="[565,689,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFEC2FD64FC19FD21" author="Tuzov" box="[702,916,672,698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF6EFD64FCCAFD22" box="[786,839,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF850FD64FB4DFD22" box="[1068,1216,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
was described for those from central and southern Korean Peninsula. No morphological differences are recognizable between the northern Korean populations and the nominal subspecies. The differences in body size and the variations between the northern Korean populations and the southern Korean populations are only transitional.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E251B75FFCBAFCEEFC8FFB04" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFCEEFE57FC54" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFCEEFE98FCDF" bold="true" box="[198,277,810,836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from mid June to late August (one brood). Males are often encountered on the ground near streams or forest paths. In the afternoon, they move to peaks or ridges and hilltop on nearby trees. Females are not commonly seen as they tend to be sedentary on leaves. Both sexes are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting liquids, and neither sex visits flowers. Mating occurs near the food trees or near peaks of mountains in the afternoon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFC13FC86FB8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFC13FE38FC6A" bold="true" box="[198,437,983,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFDC2FC1CFCEFFC69" authority="Sohn and Kim 1990" authorityName="Sohn and Kim" authorityYear="1990" box="[446,866,984,1010]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFDC2FC1CFDDFFC6A" box="[446,594,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salix caprea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFE1FFC1CFCD4FC69" author="Sohn" box="[611,857,984,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1990) Life history of Apatura iris Linnaeus in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 3, 40 - 44. (In Korean with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1990">Sohn and Kim 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In Europe,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FFF89FC1CFB1DFC6A" box="[1013,1168,984,1009]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFF89FC1CFB1DFC6A" box="[1013,1168,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salix cinerea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E251B75FF892FC1CFAF7FC6A" box="[1262,1402,984,1009]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FF892FC1CFAF7FC6A" box="[1262,1402,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Salix aurita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. have also been reported (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFD9EFC3EFD73FB8F" author="Higgins" box="[482,766,1018,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Higgins, L. G. & Riley, N. D. (1983) A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe, fourth edition. Collins, London. 384 pp." type="book" year="1983">Higgins and Riley 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFBD9FC8FFB04" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFBD9FECAFBAC" bold="true" box="[198,327,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFDF9FBD9FD06FBAC" author="Sohn" box="[389,651,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1990) Life history of Apatura iris Linnaeus in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 3, 40 - 44. (In Korean with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1990">Sohn and Kim (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E251B75FFEB5FBD9FB98FBAC" author="Harada" box="[713,1045,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Eggs are laid one by one under leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. Usually the 3rd instar larvae hibernate on twigs, in furrows of trunks, on diverging points of two branches, or rarely on leaves of the food plants. Lengths of 1st–5th larval instars are approximately 7, 16, 205, 39 and 33 days.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E251B75FFCBAFB63FC98FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E251B75FFCBAFB63FC98FB7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,602,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E251B75FFCBAFB63FEEAFB5A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1191,1217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFD12FB6CFE38FB59" box="[366,437,1192,1218]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(high altitude areas above
|
||||
<quantity id="74179B16E251B75FFE8EFB6CFCB2FB59" box="[754,831,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
, but not on the adjacent islands),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FF8BAFB6CFA82FB59" box="[1222,1295,1192,1218]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FF967FB6CFAE4FB59" box="[1307,1385,1192,1218]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and other parts of the Palaearctic region (but not in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E251B75FFEBDFB0EFC84FB7F" box="[705,777,1226,1252]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
867
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E253B75CFCEBFA8FFAF3F9E8.xml
Normal file
867
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E253B75CFCEBFA8FFAF3F9E8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
|
|||
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBFA8FFECCFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,321,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura metis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFD34FA8EFE6FFAFF" author="Freyer" box="[328,482,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1829) Beitrage zur Geschichte europaischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg. 166 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1829">Freyer, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E253B75DFCEBFAA9FF62FA1C" blockId="4.[151,482,1354,1415]" box="[151,239,1389,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E253B75DFCE3FAA9FF68FA1C" box="[159,229,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCEBFA7FFE63FA49" ID-CoL="99VZR" authority="Freyer, 1829: 61" authorityName="Freyer" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,494,1467,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBFA7FFEA2FA49" box="[151,303,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura metis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFD44FA7FFE63FA49" author="Freyer" box="[312,494,1467,1490]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1829">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFD44FA7FFE48FA49" author="Freyer" box="[312,453,1467,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1829) Beitrage zur Geschichte europaischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg. 166 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1829">Freyer, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 61
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 67(1) [
|
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locality: “Süd-Ungarn”];
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFC7FA7FFBF2FA49" author="Fixsen" box="[955,1151,1467,1490]" page="292" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFC7FA7FFBC6FA49" author="Fixsen" box="[955,1099,1467,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 292
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF8EDFA7FFB38FA49" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1169,1205,1467,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF8EDFA7FFB38FA49" box="[1169,1205,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF881FA7FFA1AFA49" author="Lee" box="[1277,1431,1467,1490]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF881FA7FFAE3FA49" author="Lee" box="[1277,1390,1467,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFCBBFA1FFE74FA69" author="Masui" box="[199,505,1499,1522]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFCBBFA1FFE53FA69" author="Masui" box="[199,478,1499,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFE79FA1FFD02FA69" author="Lee" box="[517,655,1499,1522]" page="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFE79FA1FFDF9FA69" author="Lee" box="[517,628,1499,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFEE7FA1FFBAFFA69" author="Korshunov" box="[667,1058,1499,1522]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFEE7FA1FFC75FA69" author="Korshunov" box="[667,1016,1499,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF851FA1FFA90FA69" author="Tuzov" box="[1069,1309,1499,1522]" page="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF851FA1FFB78FA69" author="Tuzov" box="[1069,1269,1499,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF80BFA1FFB2AFA69" box="[1143,1191,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF955FA1FFF68F989" author="Lee" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF955FA1FFA15FA69" author="Lee" box="[1321,1432,1499,1522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E253B75DFCEBF9DFFD01F909" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE253B75DFCEBF9DFFD01F909" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCEBF9DFFE94F9A9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,1563,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBF9DFFE94F9A9" box="[151,281,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFD5CF9DFFDC1F9A9" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[288,588,1563,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="variety" variety="bunea">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD32F9DFFE02F9A9" box="[334,399,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">bunea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDEAF9DFFDC1F9A9" author="" box="[406,588,1563,1586]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDEAF9DFFDC1F9A9" box="[406,588,1563,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. ([1845]) In: ([1843 - 1856]). Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hubner's Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge, 1. Die Tagfalter. G. J. Manz, Regenburg. 164 pp., 134 pls." type="book chapter">Herrich-Schäffer</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1845]: 45, pl. 36(161–163) [
|
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<typeStatus id="6C548851E253B75DFFF2F9DFFC4BF9A9" box="[910,966,1563,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
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locality: Caucasus];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF8D4F9DFFAE5F9A9" author="Fixsen" box="[1192,1384,1563,1586]" page="292" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF8D4F9DFFABBF9A9" author="Fixsen" box="[1192,1334,1563,1586]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 292
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF904F9DFFA16F9A9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,1563,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF904F9DFFA16F9A9" box="[1400,1435,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.) (first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E253B75DFDBEF9FFFD85F9C9" box="[450,520,1595,1618]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
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);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFE62F9FFFD7EF9C9" author="Okamoto" box="[542,755,1595,1618]" page="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1924">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFE62F9FFFD47F9C9" author="Okamoto" box="[542,714,1595,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFF79F9FFFCA5F9C9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[773,808,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFF79F9FFFCA5F9C9" box="[773,808,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFF3F9FFFB0DF9C9" author="Nakayama" box="[911,1152,1595,1618]" page="379" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFF3F9FFFBC6F9C9" author="Nakayama" box="[911,1099,1595,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF8EFF9FFFB3AF9C9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1171,1207,1595,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF8EFF9FFFB3AF9C9" box="[1171,1207,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF962F9FFFEABF9E9" author="Mori" page="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF962F9FFFE8DF9E9" author="Mori" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF921F9FFFA03F9C9" box="[1373,1422,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFD4BF99FFED6F9E9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[311,347,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD4BF99FFED6F9E9" box="[311,347,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDC2F99FFCBCF9E9" author="Kishida" box="[446,817,1627,1650]" page="514" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDC2F99FFD70F9E9" author="Kishida" box="[446,765,1627,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 514
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFF3EF99FFCE8F9E9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[834,869,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFF3EF99FFCE8F9E9" box="[834,869,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFB5F99FFBF4F9E9" author="Seok" box="[969,1145,1627,1650]" page="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFB5F99FFBDEF9E9" author="Seok" box="[969,1107,1627,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF8F6F99FFB20F9E9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1162,1197,1627,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF8F6F99FFB20F9E9" box="[1162,1197,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF96DF99FFEBFF909" author="Kim" page="395" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF96DF99FFE8DF909" author="Kim" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 395
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFD3EF9BFFEEBF909" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[322,358,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD3EF9BFFEEBF909" box="[322,358,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDEEF9BFFDBEF909" author="Seok" box="[402,563,1659,1682]" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDEEF9BFFD83F909" author="Seok" box="[402,526,1659,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFE3FF9BFFDEAF909" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[579,615,1659,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFE3FF9BFFDEAF909" box="[579,615,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E253B75DFCEBF95FFEBAF949" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE253B75DFCEBF95FFEBAF949" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCEBF95FFDA6F929" ID-CoL="9BQ5V" authority="Butler, 1873: 159" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,555,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substituta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBF95FFEEDF929" box="[151,352,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura substituta</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFD16F95FFDA6F929" author="Butler" box="[362,555,1691,1714]" page="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1873">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFD16F95FFE78F929" author="Butler" box="[362,501,1691,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Butler, A. G. (1873) Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera. Cistula entomologica, 1, 151 - 177." type="journal article" year="1873">Butler, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 159
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E253B75DFE47F95FFDFEF929" box="[571,627,1691,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E253B75DFF3EF95FFC0AF929" box="[834,903,1691,1714]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFE0F95FFBD1F929" author="Leech" box="[924,1116,1691,1714]" page="162" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFE0F95FFBAAF929" author="Leech" box="[924,1063,1691,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 162
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF813F95FFB1FF929" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1135,1170,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF813F95FFB1FF929" box="[1135,1170,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF8A2F95FFA16F929" author="" box="[1246,1435,1691,1714]" page="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF8A2F95FFA0CF929" box="[1246,1409,1691,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore, [1896]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCACF97FFEAAF949" box="[208,295,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Potamis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCACF97FFEAAF949" box="[208,295,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Potamis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E253B75DFCEBF91FFB79F969" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2034]" box="[151,1268,1755,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE253B75DFCEBF91FFB79F969" box="[151,1268,1755,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCEBF91FFE6EF969" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Leech, 1887: 417" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,483,1755,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBF91FFE94F969" box="[151,281,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFD5BF91FFE6EF969" author="Leech" box="[295,483,1755,1778]" page="417" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFD5BF91FFE23F969" author="Leech" box="[295,430,1755,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36." type="proceedings paper" year="1887">Leech, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 417
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFD92F91FFD03F969" author="Shin" box="[494,654,1755,1778]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFD92F91FFDEBF969" author="Shin" box="[494,614,1755,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E253B75DFD92F91FFDACF969" box="[494,545,1755,1778]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Takakura, 1981: 4 (nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFE8F91FFB6AF969" author="Denis" box="[916,1255,1755,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E253B75DFCEBF93FFBE5F8C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE253B75DFCEBF93FFBE5F8C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCEBF93FFE95F889" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,280,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBF93FFE95F889" box="[151,280,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD4BF93FFE2BF889" box="[311,422,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gertraudis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDD1F93FFDFCF889" author="Stichel" box="[429,625,1787,1810]" page="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDD1F93FFDB3F889" author="Stichel" box="[429,574,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 163
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E253B75DFE02F93FFD3BF889" box="[638,694,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “S.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E253B75DFF38F93FFC20F889" box="[836,941,1787,1810]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Russland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFB6F93FFB38F889" author="Nakayama" box="[970,1205,1787,1810]" page="379" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFB6F93FFB0FF889" author="Nakayama" box="[970,1154,1787,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF8B9F93FFAD8F889" box="[1221,1365,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF8B9F93FFB64F889" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1221,1257,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">ilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
getrandis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFCBBF8DFFDB2F8A9" author="Kishida" box="[199,575,1819,1842]" page="515" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFCBBF8DFFD87F8A9" author="Kishida" box="[199,522,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFE2CF8DFFD6FF8A9" box="[592,738,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFE2CF8DFFDF9F8A9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[592,628,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">ilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
getrandis
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFF4FF8DFFC6BF8A9" author="Seok" box="[819,998,1819,1842]" page="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFF4FF8DFFC32F8A9" author="Seok" box="[819,959,1819,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFF84F8DFFB91F8A9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1016,1052,1819,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFF84F8DFFB91F8A9" box="[1016,1052,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.); Seok, 1942: 87;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF94BF8DFFE29F8C9" author="Seok" page="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF94BF8DFFEE2F8C9" author="Seok" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDD3F8FFFD20F8C9" author="Kim" box="[431,685,1851,1874]" page="395" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDD3F8FFFDF5F8C9" author="Kim" box="[431,632,1851,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 395
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFEC4F8FFFCD6F8C9" author="Seok" box="[696,859,1851,1874]" page="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFEC4F8FFFCB9F8C9" author="Seok" box="[696,820,1851,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 80
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFF1BF8FFFC76F8C9" author="Lee" box="[871,1019,1851,1874]" page="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFF1BF8FFFC58F8C9" author="Lee" box="[871,981,1851,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1978) Notes on the Purple Butterfly (Apatura ilia Schiffermuller) in Korea (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 8, 39 - 40. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1978">Lee, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF876F8FFFBCFF8C9" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[1034,1090,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF876F8FFFBCFF8C9" box="[1034,1090,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E253B75CFCEBF89FFCB2FF34" blockId="4.[151,1437,1467,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE253B75CFCEBF89FFCB2FF34" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFCEBF89FFE94F8E9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFCEBF89FFE94F8E9" box="[151,281,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFD44F89FFDF8F8E9" ID-CoL="9BQ5V" authority="Stichel, 1908: 163" authorityName="Stichel" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1908" box="[312,629,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substituta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD44F89FFE12F8E9" box="[312,415,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">substituta</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDD2F89FFDF8F8E9" author="Stichel" box="[430,629,1883,1906]" page="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDD2F89FFDB2F8E9" author="Stichel" box="[430,575,1883,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 163
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFEFDF89FFC93F8E9" author="Nire" box="[641,798,1883,1906]" page="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFEFDF89FFD75F8E9" author="Nire" box="[641,760,1883,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFF52F89FFCDCF8E9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[814,849,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFF52F89FFCDCF8E9" box="[814,849,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFC8F89FFBDAF8E9" author="Doi" box="[948,1111,1883,1906]" page="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFC8F89FFBA9F8E9" author="Doi" box="[948,1060,1883,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF81BF89FFB06F8E9" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1127,1163,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF81BF89FFB06F8E9" box="[1127,1163,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF892F89FFF6FF809" author="Okamoto" page="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1924">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF892F89FFA15F8E9" author="Okamoto" box="[1262,1432,1883,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFC8FF8BFFE9AF809" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[243,279,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFC8FF8BFFE9AF809" box="[243,279,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFD06F8BFFD9CF809" author="Doi" box="[378,529,1915,1938]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFD06F8BFFE67F809" author="Doi" box="[378,490,1915,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 49
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFE5EF8BFFDCBF809" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[546,582,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFE5EF8BFFDCBF809" box="[546,582,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFED6F8BFFCCCF809" author="Doi" box="[682,833,1915,1938]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFED6F8BFFC97F809" author="Doi" box="[682,794,1915,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFF2DF8BFFCF8F809" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[849,885,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFF2DF8BFFCF8F809" box="[849,885,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFFA5F8BFFB4AF809" author="Nakayama" box="[985,1223,1915,1938]" page="379" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFFA5F8BFFB1EF809" author="Nakayama" box="[985,1171,1915,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF8A4F8BFFB76F809" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1240,1275,1915,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF8A4F8BFFB76F809" box="[1240,1275,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF91CF8BFFEB8F829" author="Seok" page="718" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF91CF8BFFE8DF829" author="Seok" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 718
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFD3BF85FFEE6F829" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[327,363,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD3BF85FFEE6F829" box="[327,363,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDAEF85FFD37F829" author="Mori" box="[466,698,1947,1970]" page="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDAEF85FFD1FF829" author="Mori" box="[466,658,1947,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFE6DF85FFDCCF829" box="[529,577,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFEB0F85FFD7DF829" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[716,752,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFEB0F85FFD7DF829" box="[716,752,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFF2AF85FFC70F829" author="Seok" box="[854,1021,1947,1970]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFF2AF85FFC58F829" author="Seok" box="[854,981,1947,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF873F85FFBBEF829" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1039,1075,1947,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF873F85FFBBEF829" box="[1039,1075,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF8E6F85FFEB8F849" author="Kishida" page="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF8E6F85FFE8DF849" author="Kishida" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 516
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFD3BF87FFEE6F849" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[327,363,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFD3BF87FFEE6F849" box="[327,363,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDAEF87FFD1CF849" author="Seok" box="[466,657,1979,2002]" page="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDAEF87FFDD1F849" author="Seok" box="[466,604,1979,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 178
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFED8F87FFD45F849" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[676,712,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFED8F87FFD45F849" box="[676,712,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFF52F87FFC6FF849" author="Seok" box="[814,994,1979,2002]" page="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFF52F87FFC37F849" author="Seok" box="[814,954,1979,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 56
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DFF88F87FFB9AF849" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1012,1047,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFF88F87FFB9AF849" box="[1012,1047,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.); Seok, 1942: 87;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DF94AF87FFE2AF869" author="Seok" page="186" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF94AF87FFEFDF869" author="Seok" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFDC8F81FFD38F869" author="Kim" box="[436,693,2011,2034]" page="396" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFDC8F81FFD0CF869" author="Kim" box="[436,641,2011,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DFEBAF81FFCABF869" box="[710,806,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">substitua</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75DFF0AF81FFBD6F869" author="Murayama" box="[886,1115,2011,2034]" page="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1963">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DFF0AF81FFBBFF869" author="Murayama" box="[886,1074,2011,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" refString="Murayama, S. - I. (1963) Remarks on some butterflies from Japan and Korea, with descriptions of 2 races, 1 form, 4 aberrant forms. Tyo to Ga, 14, 43 - 49. (In Japanese with English resume)" type="journal article" year="1963">Murayama, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 43
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 45 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E253B75DF8EFF81FFB3AF869" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1171,1207,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E253B75DF8EFF81FFB3AF869" box="[1171,1207,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E253B75CF967F81FFF68FF34" author="Seok" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" page="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E253B75DF967F81FFA15F869" author="Seok" box="[1307,1432,2011,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFC93FF5CFE0EFF34" author="Lee" box="[239,387,152,175]" page="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFC93FF5CFED3FF34" author="Lee" box="[239,350,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1978) Notes on the Purple Butterfly (Apatura ilia Schiffermuller) in Korea (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 8, 39 - 40. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1978">Lee, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFDEEFF5CFE47FF34" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[402,458,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFDEEFF5CFE47FF34" box="[402,458,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD84FF5CFD10FF34" author="Okano" box="[504,669,152,175]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD84FF5CFD08FF34" author="Okano" box="[504,645,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFED0FF5CFD69FF34" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[684,740,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFED0FF5CFD69FF34" box="[684,740,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFF7CFB77FE94" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBFF7CFB77FE94" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBFF7CFE91FF54" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,284,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFF7CFE91FF54" box="[151,284,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFD2CFF7CFDFAFF54" ID-CoL="9BPLY" authority="Wileman, 1910: 93" authorityName="Wileman" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1910" box="[336,631,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikuni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFD2CFF7CFE14FF54" box="[336,409,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mikuni</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFDDFFF7CFDFAFF54" author="Wileman" box="[419,631,184,207]" page="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1910">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFDDFFF7CFDC3FF54" author="Wileman" box="[419,590,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Wileman, A. E. (1910) Some new butterflies from Formosa and Japan. The Entomologist, 43, 92 - 93." type="journal article" year="1910">Wileman, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 93
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFEFBFF7CFD32FF54" box="[647,703,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFF57FF7CFCF1FF54" ID-CoL="9BPLY" box="[811,892,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikuni">Mikuni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Province of Bungo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CF810FF7CFB22FF54" box="[1132,1199,184,207]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF8BFFF7CFAEBFF54" author="Nire" box="[1219,1382,184,207]" page="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF8BFFF7CFAB0FF54" author="Nire" box="[1219,1341,184,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CF904FF7CFA16FF54" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CF904FF7CFA16FF54" box="[1400,1435,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD5FFF1CFE34FF74" author="Doi" box="[291,441,216,239]" page="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD5FFF1CFE1FFF74" author="Doi" box="[291,402,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFDB6FF1CFE60FF74" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[458,493,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFDB6FF1CFE60FF74" box="[458,493,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFE2DFF1CFCB2FF74" author="Nakayama" box="[593,831,216,239]" page="379" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFE2DFF1CFC86FF74" author="Nakayama" box="[593,779,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFF2CFF1CFCF9FF74" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[848,884,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF2CFF1CFCF9FF74" box="[848,884,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFFA4FF1CFB04FF74" author="Seok" box="[984,1161,216,239]" page="717" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFA4FF1CFBD9FF74" author="Seok" box="[984,1108,216,239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 717
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CF8E5FF1CFB31FF74" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1177,1212,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CF8E5FF1CFB31FF74" box="[1177,1212,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF95DFF1CFEA8FE94" author="Mori" page="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF95DFF1CFE8DFE94" author="Mori" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CF922FF1CFA03FF74" box="[1374,1422,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFD48FF3CFEDAFE94" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[308,343,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFD48FF3CFEDAFE94" box="[308,343,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFDC5FF3CFCAAFE94" author="Kishida" box="[441,807,248,271]" page="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFDC5FF3CFD78FE94" author="Kishida" box="[441,757,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFF4BFF3CFCD6FE94" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[823,859,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF4BFF3CFCD6FE94" box="[823,859,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFFC7FF3CFBE1FE94" author="Shirozu" box="[955,1132,248,271]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFC7FF3CFBD9FE94" author="Shirozu" box="[955,1108,248,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Shirozu, T. (1938) [Explanation of a rare butterfly Apatura ilia mikuni Wileman.] Bulletin of Miyazaki College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25, 1 - 15. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1938">Shirôzu, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CF800FF3CFB2DFE94" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1148,1184,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CF800FF3CFB2DFE94" box="[1148,1184,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFEDCFBD2FED4" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBFEDCFBD2FED4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBFEDCFDFEFEB4" ID-CoL="5FPDV" authority="Matsumura, 1928: 198" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,627,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="heijona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFEDCFEF9FEB4" box="[151,372,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia heijona</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD00FEDCFDFEFEB4" author="Matsumura" box="[380,627,280,303]" page="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD00FEDCFDB3FEB4" author="Matsumura" box="[380,574,280,303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1928) New butterflies especially from the Kuriles. Insecta matsumurana, 2, 191 - 201." type="journal article" year="1928">Matsumura, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 198
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFEFDFEDCFD34FEB4" box="[641,697,280,303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFF5EFEDCFCE5FEB4" box="[802,872,280,303]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Corea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFF07FEDCFBC5FEB4" author="Bollow" box="[891,1096,280,303]" page="194" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFF07FEDCFB9CFEB4" author="Bollow" box="[891,1041,280,303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Bollow, C. (1930) Apatura. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, supplementband. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. 399 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1930">Bollow, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF829FEDCFF7FFED4" author="Kishida" page="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF829FEDCFA15FEB4" author="Kishida" box="[1109,1432,280,303]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFC81FEFCFE16FED4" author="Inomata" box="[253,411,312,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xvii (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFDA2FEFCFD9BFED4" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[478,534,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFDA2FEFCFD9BFED4" box="[478,534,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFE0BFEFCFC28FED4" author="Masui" box="[631,933,312,335]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFE0BFEFCFC06FED4" author="Masui" box="[631,907,312,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 9 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFFB1FEFCFB88FED4" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[973,1029,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFFB1FEFCFB88FED4" box="[973,1029,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFE9CFAFAFEF4" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,1399,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBFE9CFAFAFEF4" box="[151,1399,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBFE9CFE76FEF4" ID-CoL="7JBYS" authority="Doi, 1928: 49" authorityName="Doi" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,507,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFE9CFEDAFEF4" box="[151,343,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia metis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD19FE9CFE76FEF4" author="Doi" box="[357,507,344,367]" page="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD19FE9CFE59FEF4" author="Doi" box="[357,468,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 49
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 50;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFE53FE9CFD70FEF4" author="Maruda" box="[559,765,344,367]" page="127" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1929">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFE53FE9CFD45FEF4" author="Maruda" box="[559,712,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Maruda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFF74FE9CFC7BFEF4" author="Nakayama" box="[776,1014,344,367]" page="379" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFF74FE9CFC4CFEF4" author="Nakayama" box="[776,961,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF87DFE9CFAFEFEF4" author="Kishida" box="[1025,1395,344,367]" page="515" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF87DFE9CFAB0FEF4" author="Kishida" box="[1025,1341,344,367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFEBCFDD9FE14" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,596,376,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBFEBCFDD9FE14" box="[151,596,376,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBFEBCFE94FE14" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFEBCFE94FE14" box="[151,281,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD0DFEBCFDDDFE14" author="Mori" box="[369,592,376,399]" page="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD0DFEBCFDA5FE14" author="Mori" box="[369,552,376,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFDD0FEBCFE51FE14" box="[428,476,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFE5CFE7EFE34" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" box="[151,499,408,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBFE5CFE7EFE34" box="[151,499,408,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBFE5CFE7DFE34" ID-CoL="9BPLY" authority="Seok, 1936: 62" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,496,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikuni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFE5CFEB3FE34" box="[151,318,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura mikuni</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD30FE5CFE7DFE34" author="Seok" box="[332,496,408,431]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD30FE5CFE4AFE34" author="Seok" box="[332,455,408,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFE7CFEEFFE74" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE252B75CFCEBFE7CFEEFFE74" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCEBFE7CFDE1FE54" ID-CoL="7JB6W" authority="Bang-Haas, 1936: 346" authorityName="Bang-Haas" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,620,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFE7CFEFFFE54" box="[151,370,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CFD07FE7CFDE1FE54" author="Bang-Haas" box="[379,620,440,463]" page="346" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD07FE7CFDB4FE54" author="Bang-Haas" box="[379,569,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refString="Bang-Haas, O. (1936) Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna XXV. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50, 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="1936">Bang-Haas, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 346
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFE06FE7CFD3FFE54" box="[634,690,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Charbin”, “Mandschurei”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E252B75CF82CFE7CFA0FFE54" author="Masui" box="[1104,1410,440,463]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CF82CFE7CFAEAFE54" author="Masui" box="[1104,1383,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 7
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 9 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCACFE1CFE85FE74" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[208,264,472,495]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCACFE1CFE85FE74" box="[208,264,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCEBFDDAFD46FD48" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFDDAFEAAFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,295,542,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFF87FDDBFBE2FDA3" ID-CoL="9BQ5V" box="[1019,1135,543,568]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substituta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF87FDDBFBE2FDA3" box="[1019,1135,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">substituta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as are the populations in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFD7FFD81FEC4FDC4" box="[259,329,581,607]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E252B75CFD25FD81FE00FDC4" box="[345,397,581,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality) and Far Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFEBFFD81FC98FDC4" box="[707,789,581,607]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The Japanese populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFC94FDA8FEB5FD1E" ID-CoL="9BPLY" box="[232,312,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikuni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFC94FDA8FEB5FD1E" box="[232,312,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mikuni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Some authors have treated the populations in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFF26FDA8FC2FFD1D" box="[858,930,620,646]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Amur and Ussuri regions as subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCEBFD56FF62FD30" box="[151,239,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heijona</emphasis>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFD58FD56FE7FFD37" author="Tuzov" box="[292,498,658,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFD08FD56FE2AFD30" box="[372,423,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or as the nominal subspecies (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFFFEFD56FC79FD37" author="Lee" box="[898,1012,658,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CF8FCFD56FB55FD30" box="[1152,1240,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">heijona</emphasis>
|
||||
is believed to be a variation within the range of subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFE2DFD7DFD4EFD49" ID-CoL="9BQ5V" box="[593,707,697,722]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substituta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFE2DFD7DFD4EFD49" box="[593,707,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">substituta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E252B75CFCBAFD1BFB88FBCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCBAFD1BFE7CFC20" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCBAFD1BFE98FD62" bold="true" box="[198,277,735,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from early June to mid July, late July to late August and early September to early October (two or three broods in central and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFECAFCC2FC8EFCBB" box="[694,771,774,800]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but only one brood in high altitude areas). Both sexes often perch on the leaves, branches or stalks of their food trees. When sitting on a stalk, they frequently position themselves with their heads toward the ground. They also puddle and are attracted to carrion and fermenting fluids, and neither sex visits flowers. In the afternoon, males engage in hilltopping on trees standing on hills or lowlands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCBAFC03FDD0FB93" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCBAFC03FE3FFC7A" bold="true" box="[198,434,967,993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Recorded hosts include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFEA9FC0CFC52FC79" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[725,991,968,994]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilistyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFEA9FC0CFC10FC7A" box="[725,925,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salix gracilistyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Miq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFF90FC0CFB3DFC7A" box="[1004,1200,968,993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF90FC0CFB3DFC7A" box="[1004,1200,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salix babylonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CF89DFC0CFAFEFC7A" box="[1249,1395,968,993]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CF89DFC0CFAFEFC7A" box="[1249,1395,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Salix caprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., etc. of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFD6FFC2AFDD4FB93" authority="Joo et al. 1997" authorityName="Joo et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[275,601,1006,1032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Salicaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFDE1FC2AFDDDFB93" author="Joo" box="[413,592,1006,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFDB3FC2BFD8FFB93" box="[463,514,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCBAFBD1FB88FBCD" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCBAFBD1FEC6FBB4" bold="true" box="[198,331,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not documented for the Korean populations. Usually the 3rd instar larvae hibernate on diverging points of two branches or in furrows of trunks of the food plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E252B75CFCBAFBA6FAF6FB38" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCBAFBA6FAF6FB38" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCBAFBA6FEEAFBE7" bold="true" box="[198,359,1122,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFD11FBA6FE39FBE7" box="[365,436,1122,1148]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, but not on Jejudo Is.), northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFD53FB4DFEF5FB38" box="[303,376,1161,1187]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Far Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFE6DFB4DFDEFFB38" box="[529,610,1161,1187]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFE12FB4DFD39FB38" box="[622,692,1161,1187]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, southeastern Europe, southwestern Siberia and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CF896FB4DFAFAFB38" box="[1258,1399,1161,1187]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E252B75CFCBAFB6BFAF3F9E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCBAFB6BFD6CFA10" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCBAFB6BFECDFB52" bold="true" box="[198,320,1199,1225]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFD35FB74FE57FB52" box="[329,474,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFD35FB74FE57FB52" box="[329,474,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFE64FB74FD4DFB52" box="[536,704,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFE64FB74FD4DFB52" box="[536,704,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are often confused with each other because of their extreme similarity and confusing infraspecific variations. Moreover, intermediate forms between the two species occur at high frequency (perhaps as high as 10%; personal observation) in many areas where the two species are sympatric. For these reasons, these two species have long been treated as a single species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CF8A6FAE0FAACFAA5" box="[1242,1313,1316,1342]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as well as in many other countries of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E252B75CFDA9FA8EFDC9FAFF" box="[469,580,1354,1380]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFE00FA8EFC81FAFF" author="Seok" box="[636,780,1354,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFFCFFA8FFBD4FAFF" box="[947,1113,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFFCFFA8FFBD4FAFF" box="[947,1113,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated as independent from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFCABFAB5FEE8FA11" box="[215,357,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFCABFAB5FEE8FA11" box="[215,357,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the first time by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E252B75CFE24FAB5FD50FA10" author="Lee" box="[600,733,1393,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1978) Notes on the Purple Butterfly (Apatura ilia Schiffermuller) in Korea (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 8, 39 - 40. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1978">Lee (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E252B75CFCBAFA5CFAF3F9E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,542,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Intermediate forms are thought to be natural hybrids between these two allied species. This has led to disputes over the taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFE2FFA7BFD17FA43" box="[595,666,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFE2FFA7BFDE8FA43" box="[595,613,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFE0FFA7BFD17FA43" box="[627,666,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFEA8FA7BFCBFFA43" box="[724,818,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFEA8FA7BFD6BFA43" box="[724,742,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFE88FA7BFCBFFA43" box="[756,818,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on differing species criteria―some argue that occasional hybrids do not negate species status, while others argue that the currently observed rate of hybridization requires subspecific treatment of the forms (strict biological species concept), especially because of their morphological similarity.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFEF0F9F6FD45F9D7" box="[652,712,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">Here</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFEA9F9F7FC90F9D7" box="[725,797,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFEA9F9F7FD6AF9D7" box="[725,743,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFE8AF9F7FC90F9D7" box="[758,797,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E252B75CFF24F9F7FC35F9D7" box="[856,952,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF24F9F7FCE7F9D7" box="[856,874,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E252B75CFF06F9F7FC35F9D7" box="[890,952,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">metis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are treated as valid species because they are often sympatric, they sometimes share the same plants, and they fly during somewhat different periods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
657
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Normal file
657
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|
|
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<mods:title id="FCA4B767235881B75456A9E83241AF26">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFDF2FD4EFDCB" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775" authorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,707,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFDF2FD4EFDCB" bold="true" box="[151,707,566,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFDF2FEA5FDCB" bold="true" box="[151,296,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD44FDF2FD36FDCB" author="Denis" box="[312,699,566,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFD9DFF62FDE8" blockId="3.[151,707,566,627]" box="[151,239,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E254B75AFCE3FD9DFF68FDE8" box="[159,229,601,627]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E254B75AFCEBFD62FDFDF9D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFD62FB35FD26" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1208,678,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFD62FB35FD26" box="[151,1208,678,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFD62FF68FD26" ID-CoL="6DFM" box="[151,229,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFD62FF68FD26" box="[151,229,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Papilio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFC84FD62FD2AFD26" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775: 172" authorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1775" box="[248,679,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFC84FD62FE91FD26" box="[248,284,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD5EFD62FD2AFD26" author="Denis" box="[290,679,678,701]" page="172" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1775">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD5EFD62FDF9FD26" author="Denis" box="[290,628,678,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 172
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFECFFD62FD66FD26" box="[691,747,678,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Umgebung von Wien”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AF825FD62FB20FD26" box="[1113,1197,678,701]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFD02FB93FC86" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFD02FB93FC86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFD02FE6BFD46" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Leech, 1893: 161" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,486,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFD02FE94FD46" box="[151,281,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD55FD02FE6BFD46" author="Leech" box="[297,486,710,733]" page="161" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD55FD02FE3FFD46" author="Leech" box="[297,434,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFECEFD02FD75FD46" box="[690,760,710,733]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF77FD02FC6CFD46" author="Sugitani" box="[779,993,710,733]" page="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF77FD02FC35FD46" author="Sugitani" box="[779,952,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Sugitani, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF92FD02FB7CFD46" author="Kim" box="[1006,1265,710,733]" page="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF92FD02FB36FD46" author="Kim" box="[1006,1211,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 395
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF882FD02FA1AFD46" author="Lee" box="[1278,1431,710,733]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF882FD02FAE3FD46" author="Lee" box="[1278,1390,710,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFCBBFD22FEC2FD66" author="Lee" box="[199,335,742,765]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCBBFD22FEB8FD66" author="Lee" box="[199,309,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD27FD22FE73FD66" author="Seok" box="[347,510,742,765]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD27FD22FE5BFD66" author="Seok" box="[347,470,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE75FD22FD12FD66" author="Lee" box="[521,671,742,765]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE75FD22FDFAFD66" author="Lee" box="[521,631,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1978) Notes on the Purple Butterfly (Apatura ilia Schiffermuller) in Korea (Lep.: Nymphalidae). Korean Journal of Entomology, 8, 39 - 40. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1978">Lee, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFED6FD22FCCCFD66" author="Lee" box="[682,833,742,765]" page="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFED6FD22FC95FD66" author="Lee" box="[682,792,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF37FD22FBF7FD66" author="Masui" box="[843,1146,742,765]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF37FD22FBD2FD66" author="Masui" box="[843,1119,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF8F9FD22FA80FD66" author="Lee" box="[1157,1293,742,765]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8F9FD22FB7EFD66" author="Lee" box="[1157,1267,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Lee, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 2
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF965FD22FF7FFC86" author="Chou" page="427" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF965FD22FA15FD66" author="Chou" box="[1305,1432,742,765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 427
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFC81FCC2FDF2FC86" author="Korshunov" box="[253,639,774,797]" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFC81FCC2FDD5FC86" author="Korshunov" box="[253,600,774,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFEF7FCC2FCF5FC86" author="Tuzov" box="[651,888,774,797]" page="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFEF7FCC2FCDDFC86" author="Tuzov" box="[651,848,774,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFEA9FCC2FC8EFC86" box="[725,771,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 14
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFFFFCC2FB97FC86" author="Lee" box="[899,1050,774,797]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFFFFCC2FC7FFC86" author="Lee" box="[899,1010,774,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFCE2FB4FFCA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1218,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFCE2FB4FFCA6" box="[151,1218,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFCE2FD3DFCA6" authority="Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775: 321" authorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,688,806,829]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFCE2FEABFCA6" box="[151,294,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Papilio clytie</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD50FCE2FD3DFCA6" author="Denis" box="[300,688,806,829]" page="321" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1775">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD50FCE2FDF3FCA6" author="Denis" box="[300,638,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 321
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFEC1FCE2FD78FCA6" box="[701,757,806,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Umgebung von Wien”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AF81FFCE2FB35FCA6" box="[1123,1208,806,829]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFC82FBF2FCC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1151,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFC82FBF2FCC6" box="[151,1151,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFC82FDDDFCC6" ID-CoL="F92K" authority="Felder and Felder, 1862: 27" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,592,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFC82FEAEFCC6" box="[151,291,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura here</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD56FC82FDDDFCC6" author="Felder" box="[298,592,838,861]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1862">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD56FC82FDA6FCC6" author="Felder" box="[298,555,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1862) Observationes de Lepidopteris nonnullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 6, 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1862">Felder and Felder, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFE21FC82FD18FCC6" box="[605,661,838,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFF7FFC82FCD1FCC6" box="[771,860,838,861]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”; “Ning-po”; “Shanghae”].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFCA2FE96FC06" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFCA2FE96FC06" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFCA2FE90FCE6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,285,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFCA2FE90FCE6" box="[151,285,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD2DFCA2FEF0FCE6" box="[337,381,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">asta</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDF4FCA2FDD5FCE6" author="Schultz" box="[392,600,870,893]" page="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDF4FCA2FDAFFCE6" author="Schultz" box="[392,546,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Schultz, O. (1904) Uber einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F. und Limenitis F. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz, 24, 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="1904">Schultz, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 133
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFE15FCA2FD2CFCE6" box="[617,673,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Neuhof”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFF3FCA2FBE7FCE6" author="Sugitani" box="[911,1130,870,893]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFF3FCA2FBB3FCE6" author="Sugitani" box="[911,1086,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Sugitani, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF805FCA2FAE8FCE6" author="Mori" box="[1145,1381,870,893]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF805FCA2FAB1FCE6" author="Mori" box="[1145,1340,870,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF8C5FCA2FB66FCE6" box="[1209,1259,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF904FCA2FA16FCE6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF904FCA2FA16FCE6" box="[1400,1435,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC46" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC26" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,283,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFC62FE96FC26" box="[151,283,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD37FC62FE3BFC26" box="[331,438,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">magnifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDC2FC62FD06FC26" author="Schultz" box="[446,651,934,957]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1904">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDC2FC62FDDAFC26" author="Schultz" box="[446,599,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Schultz, O. (1904) Uber einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F. und Limenitis F. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz, 24, 129 - 136." type="journal article" year="1904">Schultz, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 134
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFEE5FC62FD5CFC26" box="[665,721,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Bei Reumen”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF8DFC62FAEAFC26" author="Kishida" box="[1009,1383,934,957]" page="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF8DFC62FABEFC26" author="Kishida" box="[1009,1331,934,957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF904FC62FA16FC26" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,934,957]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF904FC62FA16FC26" box="[1400,1435,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFC22FBD8FBC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFC22FBD8FBC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFC22FE94FC66" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFC22FE94FC66" box="[151,281,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD5CFC22FDF2FC66" authority="Matsumura, 1907: 79" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1907" box="[288,639,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="variety" variety="clytie">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD32FC22FE05FC66" box="[334,392,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clytie</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDEAFC22FDF2FC66" author="Matsumura" box="[406,639,998,1021]" page="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1907">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDEAFC22FDDBFC66" author="Matsumura" box="[406,598,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1907) Thousand insects of Japan, 4. Tokyo. 147 pp." type="book" year="1907">Matsumura, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 79
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFEF6FC22FCD6FC66" author="Sugitani" box="[650,859,998,1021]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFEF6FC22FCB8FC66" author="Sugitani" box="[650,821,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 a) Some butterflies from N. E. Corea, new to the fauna of the Japanese Empire. Zephyrus, 4, 15 - 30. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="a">Sugitani, 1932a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 16
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF16FC22FC03FC66" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[874,910,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF16FC22FC03FC66" box="[874,910,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ab.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFB0FC22FB35FC66" author="Nakayama" box="[972,1208,998,1021]" page="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFB0FC22FB08FC66" author="Nakayama" box="[972,1157,998,1021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF8BBFC22FB66FC66" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1223,1259,998,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF8BBFC22FB66FC66" box="[1223,1259,998,1021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF930FC22FED6FB86" author="Mori" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF930FC22FEA2FB86" author="Mori" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF9F5FC22FF51FB86" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD0DFBC2FE19FB86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[369,404,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD0DFBC2FE19FB86" box="[369,404,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE7EFBC2FC06FB86" author="Kishida" box="[514,907,1030,1053]" page="514" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE7EFBC2FCDFFB86" author="Kishida" box="[514,850,1030,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 514
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFFDDFBC2FC48FB86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[929,965,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFFDDFBC2FC48FB86" box="[929,965,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF84FFBC2FB63FB86" author="Seok" box="[1075,1262,1030,1053]" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF84FFBC2FB38FB86" author="Seok" box="[1075,1205,1030,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1938) On two new forms of Korean butterflies. Zephyrus, 7, 241 - 243. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1938">Seok, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 243
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF978FBC2FAE2FB86" box="[1284,1391,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF978FBC2FAA5FB86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1284,1320,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">ilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF949FBC2FAE2FB86" box="[1333,1391,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytie">clytie</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ab.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBBFBE2FEC5FBA6" box="[199,328,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">kangkeensis</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD23FBE2FD96FBA6" author="Seok" box="[351,539,1062,1085]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD23FBE2FE65FBA6" author="Seok" box="[351,488,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 178
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFE50FBE2FDC2FBA6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[556,591,1062,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFE50FBE2FDC2FBA6" box="[556,591,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFECEFBE2FCEFFBA6" author="Seok" box="[690,866,1062,1085]" page="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFECEFBE2FCB1FBA6" author="Seok" box="[690,828,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 53
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF0FFBE2FC1BFBA6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[883,918,1062,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF0FFBE2FC1BFBA6" box="[883,918,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF85FBE2FACDFBA6" author="Seok" box="[1017,1344,1062,1085]" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF85FBE2FA80FBA6" author="Seok" box="[1017,1293,1062,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF92DFBE2FAF9FBA6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1361,1396,1062,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF92DFBE2FAF9FBA6" box="[1361,1396,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFCBBFB82FE4FFBC6" author="Kim" box="[199,450,1094,1117]" page="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCBBFB82FE1DFBC6" author="Kim" box="[199,400,1094,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 395
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFDADFB82FE78FBC6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[465,501,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFDADFB82FE78FBC6" box="[465,501,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE5EFB82FD4EFBC6" author="Seok" box="[546,707,1094,1117]" page="78" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE5EFB82FD13FBC6" author="Seok" box="[546,670,1094,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFEAEFB82FD78FBC6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[722,757,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFEAEFB82FD78FBC6" box="[722,757,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF5FFB82FC45FBC6" author="Okano" box="[803,968,1094,1117]" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF5FFB82FC3DFBC6" author="Okano" box="[803,944,1094,1117]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFFABFB82FC77FBC6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[983,1018,1094,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFFABFB82FC77FBC6" box="[983,1018,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFBA2FAB4FB06" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFBA2FAB4FB06" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFBA2FEC0FBE6" box="[151,333,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFBA2FE94FBE6" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[151,281,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">Apatura ilia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD63FBA2FEC0FBE6" ID-CoL="F92K" authority="Doi, 1928: 50" authorityName="Doi" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1928" box="[287,333,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">here</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD20FBA2FE7EFBE6" author="Doi" box="[348,499,1126,1149]" page="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD20FBA2FE46FBE6" author="Doi" box="[348,459,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD82FBA2FD61FBE6" author="Nakayama" box="[510,748,1126,1149]" page="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD82FBA2FD3BFBE6" author="Nakayama" box="[510,694,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE8BFBA2FC55FBE6" author="Mori" box="[759,984,1126,1149]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE8BFBA2FC22FBE6" author="Mori" box="[759,943,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF4FFBA2FCECFBE6" box="[819,865,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFF9EFBA2FAD8FBE6" author="Kishida" box="[994,1365,1126,1149]" page="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF9EFBA2FA92FBE6" author="Kishida" box="[994,1311,1126,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 515
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF91CFBA2FEB8FB06" author="Seok" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF91CFBA2FE80FB06" author="Seok" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 55
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD3CFB42FD09FB06" author="Seok" box="[320,644,1158,1181]" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD3CFB42FDDCFB06" author="Seok" box="[320,593,1158,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFEEFFB42FD3AFB06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[659,695,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFEEFFB42FD3AFB06" box="[659,695,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE98FB42FC52FB06" author="Kim" box="[740,991,1158,1181]" page="395" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE98FB42FC20FB06" author="Kim" box="[740,941,1158,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 395
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF92FB42FB9FFB06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1006,1042,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF92FB42FB9FFB06" box="[1006,1042,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF843FB42FB6DFB06" author="Seok" box="[1087,1248,1158,1181]" page="82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF843FB42FB36FB06" author="Seok" box="[1087,1211,1158,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 82
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF893FB42FA9EFB06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1263,1299,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF893FB42FA9EFB06" box="[1263,1299,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFB62FF56FB46" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFB62FF56FB46" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFB62FDD9FB26" ID-CoL="5FPF2" authority="Bollow, 1930: 194" authorityName="Bollow" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,596,1190,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="praeclara">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFB62FE05FB26" box="[151,392,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia praeclara</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDF3FB62FDD9FB26" author="Bollow" box="[399,596,1190,1213]" page="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1930">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDF3FB62FDAFFB26" author="Bollow" box="[399,546,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Bollow, C. (1930) Apatura. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, supplementband. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. 399 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1930">Bollow, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 194
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFE1DFB62FD14FB26" box="[609,665,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Ussuri region];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFD9FB62FBCFFB26" author="Inomata" box="[933,1090,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xvii;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF8F8FB62FF5AFB46" author="Masui" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8F8FB62FA15FB26" author="Masui" box="[1156,1432,1190,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1990) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 1 -. Yadoriga, 143, 2 - 10. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1990">Masui and Inomata, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFB22FC2EFA86" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFB22FC2EFA86" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFB22FDB4FB66" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Mori et al., 1934: 34" authorityName="Mori et al." authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,569,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFB22FEC8FB66" box="[151,325,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD29FB22FDB4FB66" author="Mori" box="[341,569,1254,1277]" page="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD29FB22FD9DFB66" author="Mori" box="[341,528,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFDEEFB22FE4FFB66" box="[402,450,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE39FB22FD61FB66" author="Seok" box="[581,748,1254,1277]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE39FB22FD4FFB66" author="Seok" box="[581,706,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFE84FB22FC3AFB66" author="Seok" box="[760,951,1254,1277]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE84FB22FC0DFB66" author="Seok" box="[760,896,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 178
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFFBFFB22FBFBFB66" author="Seok" box="[963,1142,1254,1277]" page="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFFBFFB22FBC3FB66" author="Seok" box="[963,1102,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 55
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AF8FFFB22FF62FA86" author="Seok" page="186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8FFFB22FA15FB66" author="Seok" box="[1155,1432,1254,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFC82FAC2FEAFFA86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[254,290,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFC82FAC2FEAFFA86" box="[254,290,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD33FAC2FDC7FA86" author="Kim" box="[335,586,1286,1309]" page="396" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD33FAC2FD9AFA86" author="Kim" box="[335,535,1286,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFE26FAC2FDF3FA86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[602,638,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFE26FAC2FDF3FA86" box="[602,638,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFED6FAC2FCC6FA86" author="Seok" box="[682,843,1286,1309]" page="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFED6FAC2FCABFA86" author="Seok" box="[682,806,1286,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 84
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF26FAC2FCF3FA86" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[858,894,1286,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF26FAC2FCF3FA86" box="[858,894,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFAE2FB28FAA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,1189,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFAE2FB28FAA6" box="[151,1189,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFAE2FD0FFAA6" authority="Kurentzov, 1937: 116" authorityName="Kurentzov" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,642,1318,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ilia" subSpecies="ussuriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFAE2FE18FAA6" box="[151,405,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura ilia ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFDE0FAE2FD0FFAA6" author="Kurentzov" box="[412,642,1318,1341]" page="116" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1937">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDE0FAE2FDDCFAA6" author="Kurentzov" box="[412,593,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Kurentzov, A. I. (1937) Some new and interesting scale-winged species (Lepidoptera) from Sikhote-Alin. Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 26, 115 - 132. (In Russian with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1937">Kurentzov, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 116
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E254B75AFEF3FAE2FD4AFAA6" box="[655,711,1318,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Sikhote-Alin range, Ussuri region].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFA82FD4DFAC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,678,1373]" box="[151,704,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE254B75AFCEBFA82FD4DFAC6" box="[151,704,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFCEBFA82FE63FAC6" ID-CoL="99VZR" authority="Chou, 1994: 429" authorityName="Chou" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,494,1350,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFA82FEA0FAC6" box="[151,301,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Apatura metis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E254B75AFD47FA82FE63FAC6" author="Chou" box="[315,494,1350,1373]" page="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD47FA82FE36FAC6" author="Chou" box="[315,443,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 429
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE55FA82FD38FAC6" author="Freyer" box="[553,693,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1829) Beitrage zur Geschichte europaischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg. 166 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1829">Freyer, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFA49FDFDF9D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBFA49FEA8FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,293,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8A6FA49FAC6FA3C" author="Lee" box="[1242,1355,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF92BFA49FA1EFA3C" author="Lee" box="[1367,1427,1421,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1992) Explanation of genus Apatura (Nymphalidae) in Korean peninsula. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 1 - 5. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) although several other subspecific names have been suggested: subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF98FA70FB95FA56" ID-CoL="F92K" box="[996,1048,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="here">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF98FA70FB95FA56" box="[996,1048,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">here</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF82CFA70FB49FA55" author="Doi" box="[1104,1220,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8ACFA70FA1AFA55" author="Mori" box="[1232,1431,1460,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF968FA70FAC4FA56" box="[1300,1353,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCEBFA1EFEBEFA6F" author="Seok" box="[151,307,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFDD8FA1FFE67FA6F" box="[420,490,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clytie">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFDD8FA1FFE67FA6F" box="[420,490,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clytie</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE54FA1EFD77FA6F" author="Nakayama" box="[552,762,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF74FA1EFC52FA6F" author="Mori" box="[776,991,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF2DFA1FFC07FA6F" box="[849,906,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFF91FA1EFB0AFA6F" author="Seok" box="[1005,1159,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AF8E8FA1EFAB8FA6F" author="Okano" box="[1172,1333,1498,1524]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCEBF9C5FE90F981" box="[151,285,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFD2BF9C5FD93F980" author="Kurentzov" box="[343,542,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" refString="Kurentzov, A. I. (1937) Some new and interesting scale-winged species (Lepidoptera) from Sikhote-Alin. Bulletin of the Far Eastern Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 26, 115 - 132. (In Russian with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1937">Kurentzov 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), etc. No morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E254B75AFCBAF98AFCD0F805" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF98AFE44F947" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF98AFE98F9F3" bold="true" box="[198,277,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from late June to mid August (one brood). Males often sit on trees or on the ground near streams and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluxes from trees such as oak. Females are less active than males and rarely seen, but they are sometimes attracted to sap and other fermenting juices. Neither sex visits flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF92CFD10F8CB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF92CFE3BF899" bold="true" box="[198,438,1768,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not documented in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFECCF92DFD71F898" box="[688,764,1769,1795]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In Europe and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFFC1F92DFB83F898" box="[957,1038,1769,1795]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF860F92DFAA3F898" authority="Auct." authorityName="Auct." box="[1052,1326,1769,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF860F92DFB6DF899" box="[1052,1248,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||||
Auct.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF940F92DFF57F8B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AF940F92DFF57F8B2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD71F8D4FE3FF8B2" box="[269,434,1808,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD71F8D4FE3FF8B2" box="[269,434,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus alba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFD9AF8D4FCFDF8B1" authority="A.Henry" authorityName="A.Henry" box="[486,880,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowiczii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFD9AF8D4FD71F8B2" box="[486,764,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Populus maximowiczii</emphasis>
|
||||
A.Henry
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AFF02F8D4FC31F8B2" box="[894,956,1808,1833]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFF02F8D4FC31F8B2" box="[894,956,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., etc. of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF89BF8D4FAE4F8B1" box="[1255,1385,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFCEBF8F2FE3CF8CB" author="Higgins" box="[151,433,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Higgins, L. G. & Riley, N. D. (1983) A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe, fourth edition. Collins, London. 384 pp." type="book" year="1983">Higgins and Riley 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFDC1F8F2FD1CF8CB" author="Tuzov" box="[445,657,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFE72F8F3FDCCF8CB" box="[526,577,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF899FCD0F805" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF899FEC5F8EC" bold="true" box="[198,328,1885,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 2nd, 3rd or 4th instar larvae hibernate in furrows of trunks or diverging points of two branches of the food plants. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E254B75AFE68F840FCD4F805" author="Harada" box="[532,857,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E254B75AFCBAF86EFD1EF870" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCBAF86EFD1EF870" blockId="3.[151,1437,1421,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E254B75AFCBAF86EFEEAF85F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Northern and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFE00F86EFD49F85F" box="[636,708,1962,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(high altitude areas),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFFA5F86EFBAFF85F" box="[985,1058,1962,1988]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AF84FF86EFB0CF85F" box="[1075,1153,1962,1988]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and other parts of the northern Palaearctic region (but not
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E254B75AFE43F815FD0AF870" box="[575,647,2001,2027]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
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Normal file
92
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|
|
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Key to the Species of the Korean
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1 Most part of ventral surface of wings yellowish brown; median band of hind wing without tooth-marking (
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E254B75AF956FF25FA03FF63" box="[1322,1422,225,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
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) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E254B75AFCEBFEE5FA11FEC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,225,480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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- Most part of ventral surface of wings reddish brown; median band of hind wing with a sharp tooth-marking between veins M2 and M3 protruding lateriad (
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E254B75AFE28FE85FD2CFEC3" box="[596,673,321,344]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) .........................................................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF904FE85FA11FEC3" ID-CoL="F92N" box="[1400,1436,321,344]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
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2 Median band of hind wing not extended beyond vein CuA2; anal ocellus on ventral surface of hind wing with blue scales (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E254B75AFD69FE42FED9FE06" box="[277,340,390,413]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) ............................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF904FE42FA16FE06" ID-CoL="F92L" box="[1400,1435,390,413]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
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- Median band of hind wing distinctly extended beyond vein CuA2; anal ocellus on ventral surface of hind wing with black center spot, without blue scales (
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)
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........................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E254B75AF91BFE0DFA11FE7B" ID-CoL="99VZR" box="[1383,1436,457,480]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">metis</taxonomicName>
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|
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111
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Genus
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|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFC92F9BEFEDFF90F" bold="true" box="[238,338,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFD25F9BDFD94F908" author="Fabricius" box="[345,537,1657,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1807) Nach Fabricii systema glossatorum, tom. I. In: Illiger, J. C. (Ed.), Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, Braunschweig, 6, 279 - 289." type="journal article" year="1807">Fabricius, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E255B75BFCEBF907FF6EF80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBF907FC2DF961" blockId="2.[151,1025,1731,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE255B75BFCEBF907FC2DF961" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFCEBF907FECAF941" ID-CoL="92R6M" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[151,327,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Potamis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFCEBF907FF62F941" box="[151,239,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Potamis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFC89F907FECAF941" box="[245,327,1731,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="* Hubner, J. ([1806]) Tentamen determinationis digestionis atque denominationis singularum stirpium Lepidopterorum, peritis ad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacobo Hubner. Privately published, Augsburg. 2 pp. [rejected for nomenclatural purposes by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1926. Smithsonian miscellaneous Collections, 73 (4) (Opinion 97), 19.]" type="book">Hübner</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1806]: [1] (rejected).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E255B75BFE43F907FDF9F941" box="[575,628,1731,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFEAAF907FC70F941" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[726,1021,1731,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFEAAF907FCC3F941" box="[726,846,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Papilio iris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFF29F907FC70F941" author="Linnaeus" box="[853,1021,1731,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFCEBF927FE59F961" ID-CoL="922F5" authority="Fabricius, 1807: 280" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,468,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFCEBF927FF63F961" box="[151,238,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E255B75BFC89F927FE59F961" author="Fabricius" box="[245,468,1763,1786]" page="280" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1807">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFC89F927FE13F961" author="Fabricius" box="[245,414,1763,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1807) Nach Fabricii systema glossatorum, tom. I. In: Illiger, J. C. (Ed.), Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linneischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, Braunschweig, 6, 279 - 289." type="journal article" year="1807">Fabricius, 1807</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 280
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E255B75BFDA2F927FD9EF961" box="[478,531,1763,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFE08F927FC16F961" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[628,923,1763,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFE08F927FD60F961" box="[628,749,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Papilio iris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFE88F927FC16F961" author="Linnaeus" box="[756,923,1763,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBF8EEFF6EF80A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1834,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of four species from the Palaearctic region:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFFB5F8EEFF6CF8F0" ID-CoL="F92L" authority="Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775" authorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFFB5F8EEFBD4F8D8" box="[969,1113,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura ilia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BF815F8EEFF55F8F0" author="Denis" pageId="2" pageNumber="16" refString="* Denis, J. N. C. M. & Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, Wien. 323 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1775">Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFC92F895FDCFF8F0" ID-CoL="99VZR" authority="Freyer, 1829" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1829" box="[238,578,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFC92F895FE16F8F1" box="[238,411,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura metis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFDDFF895FDCFF8F0" author="Freyer" box="[419,578,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" refString="Freyer, C. F. (1829) Beitrage zur Geschichte europaischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg. 166 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1829">Freyer, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BFE2CF895FC37F8F0" ID-CoL="F92P" authority="Leech, 1893" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1893" box="[592,954,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laverna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFE2CF895FC94F8F1" box="[592,793,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura laverna</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BFF5EF895FC37F8F0" author="Leech" box="[802,954,1873,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E255B75BFF91F895FBB5F8F0" box="[1005,1080,1873,1899]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF800F895FF52F80A" ID-CoL="F92N" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BF800F895FA9FF8F1" box="[1148,1298,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura iris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E255B75BF95FF895FF5BF80A" author="Linnaeus" pageId="2" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
181
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181
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<mods:title id="54965026D80549BBE6F2479D90380BBF">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="71E753A0F7BC050C025EB94D556570F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E256B75BFCEBF979FA16FD4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E256B75BFCEBF979FA16FD4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E256B75BFCEBF979FA16FD4F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E256B758FCEBF979FCDFF94C" box="[151,850,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E256B758FCEBF979FCDFF94C" bold="true" box="[151,850,1725,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Key to the Tribes and Genera of the Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E256B758FEBFF979FCDFF94C" ID-CoL="93MRP" ID-ENA="82582" box="[707,850,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Apaturinae">Apaturinae</taxonomicName>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E256B758FCEBF8C2FA11F886" blockId="1.[151,1436,1798,2019]" box="[151,1436,1798,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E256B758FCEBF8C2FA11F886" box="[151,1436,1798,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
1 Horn-like processes on head of ultimate larval instar straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E256B758FF21F8C2FC26F886" box="[861,939,1798,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); adult proboscis yellow ............ 2 (Apaturini)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E256B758FCEBF8E2FA16F8C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1798,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E256B758FCEBF8E2FA16F8C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
- Horn-like processes on head of ultimate larval instar curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E256B758FF29F8E2FC29F8A6" box="[853,932,1830,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
); adult proboscis red ........................................ ...........................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E256B758F80AF882FA80F8C6" ID-CoL="93N53" box="[1142,1293,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudergolini">Pseudergolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E256B758F96AF883FA16F8C5" ID-CoL="9272Z" box="[1302,1435,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E256B758F96AF883FA16F8C5" box="[1302,1435,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dichorragia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="081B2E56E256B758FCEBF8A2FA11F878" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E256B758FCEBF8A2FA16F83B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1798,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E256B758FCEBF8A2FA16F83B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
2 Discal cells open toward 4th apical cell, without lower disco-cellular vein between bases of M2 and M3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E256B758F96FF8A2FADDF8E6" box="[1299,1360,1894,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,788,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,778,1420]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Wing venation of males of Apatura iris and Dilipa fenestra of Apaturinae. 1. Apatura iris (Linnaeus); 2. Dilipa fenestra (Leech) (adapted from Chou (1998 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189164/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); forewing without transparent oval membrane; larvae hibernate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E256B758FF39F84DFC1FF83B" box="[837,914,1929,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .......................................................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E256B758FCEBF86DFA11F878" blockId="1.[151,1436,1798,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E256B758FCEBF86DFA11F878" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
- Discal cells closed toward 4th apical cell, with a delicate lower disco-cellular vein between bases of M2 and M3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E256B758F90DF86DFF5AF878" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,788,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,778,1420]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Wing venation of males of Apatura iris and Dilipa fenestra of Apaturinae. 1. Apatura iris (Linnaeus); 2. Dilipa fenestra (Leech) (adapted from Chou (1998 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189164/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); forewing with two or three transparent oval membranes near apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E256B758FFC4F808FB8AF878" box="[952,1031,1996,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="11.[151,275,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,429,827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,429,827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Males of Mimathyma schrenckii and Dilipa fenestra puddling on wet ground. 16. Mimathyma schrenckii (Ménétriès), Mt. Jaeansan, Korea, 7 July 2006; 17. Dilipa fenestra (Leech), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pupae hibernate ....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E256B758F924F808FA11F878" ID-CoL="9274Q" box="[1368,1436,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E256B758F924F808FA11F878" box="[1368,1436,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dilipa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="081B2E56E255B75BFCEBFF5CFA11FF54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFF5CFA16FF34" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" box="[151,1435,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFF5CFA16FF34" box="[151,1435,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3 Ventral surface of adult hind wing with many distinct colorations and markings ...................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFF7CFA11FF54" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFF7CFA11FF54" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- Ventral surface of adult hind wing generally concolorous only with a couple of indistinct fasciae ...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF93EFF7CFA11FF54" ID-CoL="93NGD" box="[1346,1436,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BF93EFF7CFA11FF54" box="[1346,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chitoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="081B2E56E255B75BFCEBFF1CFA11FED4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFF1CFA16FE94" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFF1CFA16FE94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A5E9FD7AE255B75BFCEBFF1CFE88FF74" box="[151,261,216,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">4 Adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
forewing without orange patches proximal to discal cell; ventral surface of hind wing without or with less than three black spots in discal cell ..................................................................................................................................... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFEDCFA11FED4" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFEDCFA11FED4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- Adult forewing with orange patches in center of discal cell (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BFF24FEDCFC16FEB4" box="[856,923,280,303]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral surface of hind wing with three black spots in discal cell .............................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF935FEFCFA11FED4" ID-CoL="92MQ5" box="[1353,1436,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BF935FEFCFA11FED4" box="[1353,1436,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sephisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="081B2E56E255B75BFCEBFE9CFA16FE6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFE9CFA16FE2A" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFE9CFA16FE2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A5E9FD7AE255B75BFCEBFE9CFE88FEF4" box="[151,261,344,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">5 Adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
male with purple or blue structural color on dorsal surface of both wings; hind wing vein Sc+R1 very short, shorter than vein Rs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BFDCCFEBEFE62FE0A" box="[432,495,378,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,788,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,778,1420]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Wing venation of males of Apatura iris and Dilipa fenestra of Apaturinae. 1. Apatura iris (Linnaeus); 2. Dilipa fenestra (Leech) (adapted from Chou (1998 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189164/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral surface of hind wing with two minute but distinct round black spots in discal cell ....................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF938FE5EFA16FE2A" ID-CoL="922F5" box="[1348,1435,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BF938FE5EFA16FE2A" box="[1348,1435,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Apatura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFE7EFA16FE6F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFE7EFA16FE6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Adult with no distinctive structural color on the wings; hind wing vein Sc+R1 longer than vein Rs; ventral surface of hind wing without round spots in discal cell ............................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="081B2E56E255B75BFCEBFE39FA16FDCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFE39FA16FDAF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFE39FA16FDAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
6 Both wings basically whitish with many blackish stripes along veins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BFFD1FE39FC75FD8F" box="[941,1016,509,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BF878FE39FBC4FD8F" box="[1028,1097,509,532]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); discal cell of dorsal surface of hind wing white without markings
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BFE40FDD9FA16FDAF" box="[572,1435,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
.....................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF931FDD9FA16FDAF" ID-CoL="92BH5" box="[1357,1435,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hestina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFDF9FA16FDCF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" box="[151,1435,573,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFDF9FA16FDCF" box="[151,1435,573,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Characters not as above ............................................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="081B2E56E255B75BFCEBFD99FA16FD4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFD99FA11FD0F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFD99FA11FD0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
7 Dorsal part of adult thorax with three whitish longitudinal stripes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BFFF0FD99FC43FDEF" box="[908,974,605,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wings with markings of various colors.... ...........................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF935FDB9FA11FD0F" ID-CoL="92MBB" box="[1353,1436,637,660]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BF935FDB9FA11FD0F" box="[1353,1436,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sasakia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E255B75BFCEBFD59FA16FD4F" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<keyLead id="081E95C6E255B75BFCEBFD59FA16FD4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
- Dorsal part of adult thorax without whitish longitudinal stripes; dorsal surface of both wings black (or dark brown in aged specimens) with white markings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BFE14FD79FD3EFD4F" box="[616,691,701,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E255B75BFEC3FD79FD5BFD4F" box="[703,726,701,724]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="11.[151,275,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,429,827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,429,827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Males of Mimathyma schrenckii and Dilipa fenestra puddling on wet ground. 16. Mimathyma schrenckii (Ménétriès), Mt. Jaeansan, Korea, 7 July 2006; 17. Dilipa fenestra (Leech), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189169/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E255B75BF960FD79FA16FD4F" ID-CoL="93NXT" box="[1308,1435,701,724]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E255B75BF960FD79FA16FD4F" box="[1308,1435,701,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mimathyma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
257
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Normal file
257
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<mods:title id="2757BD214EC0E3104499949D591245DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="290C20BD265AA337F45BC7BFCF5994B5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B59DB99F430AD600737DEEBA5F568214" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3D14EB476AC848B69196B59D0EA62E7D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2047742057B75BF3175040BF3D51219E" type="Zenodo-Dep">189163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFC71FB5EF8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFC71FB5EF8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFC71FB5EF8CD" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCEBFC71FF70FC69" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFC71FD1FFC54" blockId="14.[151,658,949,1010]" box="[151,658,949,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<heading id="E818819FE259B757FCEBFC71FD1FFC54" bold="true" box="[151,658,949,975]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFC71FD1FFC54" bold="true" box="[151,658,949,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFC71FE4CFC54" ID-CoL="35N2R" box="[151,449,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesimachus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFC71FE4CFC54" bold="true" box="[151,449,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia nesimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FDADFC71FD07FC54" box="[465,650,949,975]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="* Doyere, L. ([1840]) pl. 139 bis In: Cuvier, C. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes, et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier. (Edn 3), Atlas, Les insectes, avec un atlas, par Audouin, Blanchard, Doyere, et Milne-Edwards, 2." type="journal article">Doyère, [1840]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFC1CFF70FC69" blockId="14.[151,658,949,1010]" box="[151,253,984,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E259B757FCE3FC1CFF79FC69" box="[159,244,984,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCEBFBE1FD6DFBC7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFBE1FC32FBA7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1061,1340]" box="[151,959,1061,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFBE1FE4EFBA7" authority="Doyere" authorityName="Doyere" box="[151,451,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Adolias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesimachus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFBE1FEE6FBA7" box="[151,363,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adolias nesimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FD0EFBE1FE4EFBA7" box="[370,451,1061,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="* Doyere, L. ([1840]) pl. 139 bis In: Cuvier, C. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes, et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier. (Edn 3), Atlas, Les insectes, avec un atlas, par Audouin, Blanchard, Doyere, et Milne-Edwards, 2." type="journal article">Doyère</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1840]: pl. 139 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E259B757FE05FBE1FD3CFBA7" box="[633,689,1061,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: the Himalayas].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFB81FD6DFBC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1061,1340]" box="[151,736,1093,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFB81FE6CFBC7" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" box="[151,481,1093,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Adolias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesimachus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFB81FEE6FBC7" box="[151,363,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adolias nesimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FD0EFB81FE6CFBC7" box="[370,481,1093,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="* Boisduval, J. B. ([1846]) explic, pl. 139 bis In: Cuvier, C. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Edition par un reunion de disciples de Cuvier, M. M. Audouin, Blanchard, Deshayes, D'Orbigny, Doyere, Duges Duvernoy, Laurillard, Milne-Edwards, Roulin et Valenciennes. 6 (Vol. 4), Roy. 8 vo. Paris." type="journal article">Boisduval</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1846]: explic, pl. 139.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCEBFBA1FAEEFA48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFBA1FDC7FB07" blockId="14.[151,1437,1061,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE259B757FCEBFBA1FDC7FB07" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFBA1FD26FBE7" ID-CoL="35N2R" authority="Kim and Mi, 1956: 397" authorityName="Kim and Mi" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,683,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesimachus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFBA1FE12FBE7" box="[151,415,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia nesimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FDD2FBA1FD26FBE7" author="Kim" box="[430,683,1125,1148]" page="397" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FDD2FBA1FDF5FBE7" author="Kim" box="[430,632,1125,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 397
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FEC7FBA1FCC8FBE7" box="[699,837,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">neshimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FFEFFBA1FBCFFBE7" author="Seok" box="[915,1090,1125,1148]" page="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FFEFFBA1FB82FBE7" author="Seok" box="[915,1039,1125,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 142
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757F82EFBA1FB51FBE7" box="[1106,1244,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">neshimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757F955FBA1FF68FB07" author="Lee" page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757F955FBA1FA15FBE7" author="Lee" box="[1321,1432,1125,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FC93FB41FE28FB07" author="Chou" box="[239,421,1157,1180]" page="457" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FC93FB41FEFDFB07" author="Chou" box="[239,368,1157,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 457
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FDCCFB41FDCAFB07" author="Lee" box="[432,583,1157,1180]" page="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FDCCFB41FD93FB07" author="Lee" box="[432,542,1157,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFB61FE8BFB67" blockId="14.[151,1437,1061,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE259B757FCEBFB61FE8BFB67" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFB61FD68FB27" ID-CoL="5GW4L" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1903: 23" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,741,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nesimachus" subSpecies="nesiotes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFB61FE71FB27" box="[151,508,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia nesimachus nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FE7FFB61FD68FB27" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[515,741,1189,1212]" page="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1903">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FE7FFB61FD4DFB27" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[515,704,1189,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1903) Neue Nymphaliden aus Ostasien. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 16, 22 - 42." type="journal article" year="1903">Fruhstorfer, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E259B757FE8EFB61FCA7FB27" box="[754,810,1189,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FFF3FB61FC5FFB27" box="[911,978,1189,1212]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FF9FFB61FB0EFB27" author="Doi" box="[995,1155,1189,1212]" page="122" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FF9FFB61FBDCFB27" author="Doi" box="[995,1105,1189,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757F937FB61FA1CFB27" box="[1355,1425,1189,1212]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FCBBFB01FE3BFB47" author="Nakayama" box="[199,438,1221,1244]" page="379" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FCBBFB01FE0DFB47" author="Nakayama" box="[199,384,1221,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FDBDFB01FD2EFB47" author="Mori" box="[449,675,1221,1244]" page="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FDBDFB01FDF6FB47" author="Mori" box="[449,635,1221,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FD82FB01FDA0FB47" box="[510,557,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FED3FB01FCE3FB47" author="Seok" box="[687,878,1221,1244]" page="108" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FED3FB01FCB4FB47" author="Seok" box="[687,825,1221,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 108
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FF06FB01FB94FB47" author="Inomata" box="[890,1049,1221,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xvii;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757F820FB01FA8FFB47" author="Okano" box="[1116,1282,1221,1244]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757F820FB01FB67FB47" author="Okano" box="[1116,1258,1221,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757F96EFB01FA11FB47" box="[1298,1436,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nesiomachus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFAC1FADAFA87" blockId="14.[151,1437,1061,1340]" box="[151,1367,1285,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE259B757FCEBFAC1FADAFA87" box="[151,1367,1285,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFAC1FD6AFA87" authority="Shimagami, 2000: 26" authorityName="Shimagami" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,743,1285,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nesimachus" subSpecies="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFAC1FE71FA87" box="[151,508,1285,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia nesimachus koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FE7FFAC1FD6AFA87" author="Shimagami" box="[515,743,1285,1308]" page="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FE7FFAC1FD4FFA87" author="Shimagami" box="[515,706,1285,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Shimagami, K. (2000) Geographical variations of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyere) in the regions around the Korean Peninsula. Gekkan-Mushi, 352, 12 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">Shimagami, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E259B757FE88FAC1FCA1FA87" box="[756,812,1285,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Mt. Yeonhwa, Kyongsangnam-do,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757F97AFAC1FAC0FA87" box="[1286,1357,1285,1308]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFAE1FB7CFAA7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1061,1340]" box="[151,1265,1317,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE259B757FCEBFAE1FB7CFAA7" box="[151,1265,1317,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFAE1FC8DFAA7" authority="Shimagami, 2000: 27" authorityName="Shimagami" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,768,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nesimachus" subSpecies="chejuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFAE1FD98FAA7" box="[151,533,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia nesimachus chejuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FE60FAE1FC8DFAA7" author="Shimagami" box="[540,768,1317,1340]" page="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FE60FAE1FD56FAA7" author="Shimagami" box="[540,731,1317,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Shimagami, K. (2000) Geographical variations of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyere) in the regions around the Korean Peninsula. Gekkan-Mushi, 352, 12 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">Shimagami, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E259B757FF71FAE1FCC8FAA7" box="[781,837,1317,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Kwanumsa, Cheju-do,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757F8E3FAE1FB6AFAA7" box="[1183,1255,1317,1340]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFAAFFAEEFA48" blockId="14.[151,1437,1387,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFAAFFEABFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,294,1387,1414]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The populations in mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FEF1FAA8FD58FA1D" box="[653,725,1388,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757F802FAA8FB53FA1E" box="[1150,1246,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
, while those on Jejudo Is. are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FEDFFA57FC90FA37" box="[675,797,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">chejuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
, both described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757F87FFA56FB6DFA37" author="Shimagami" box="[1027,1248,1426,1452]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Shimagami, K. (2000) Geographical variations of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyere) in the regions around the Korean Peninsula. Gekkan-Mushi, 352, 12 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">Shimagami (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, until which the name
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCA1FA7DFEB1FA49" box="[221,316,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">nesiotes</emphasis>
|
||||
had been widely used for the populations in the Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCBAFA1BFF68F893" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAFA1BFB79F9F5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1387,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAFA1BFE98FA62" bold="true" box="[198,277,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from early May to late June and mid July to mid September (two broods). Males are often found on the ground near streams, and they are also seen feeding on decomposing organisms or fermenting sap fluid of oak trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAF9BEFE43F920" blockId="14.[151,1437,1387,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAF9BEFE3EF90F" bold="true" box="[198,435,1658,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FDC7F9BFFC03F90F" authority="Siebold and Zucc." authorityName="Siebold and Zucc." box="[443,910,1658,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sabiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriantha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FDC7F9BFFD3DF90F" box="[443,688,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meliosma myriantha</emphasis>
|
||||
Siebold and Zucc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FF9EF9BEFBDAF90F" box="[994,1111,1658,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sabiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sabiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E259B757F814F9BEFB33F90F" box="[1128,1214,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757F97EF9BFFACEF90F" box="[1282,1347,1659,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757F97EF9BFFACEF90F" box="[1282,1347,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCBEF965FE47F920" authority="Kim 1965" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1965" box="[194,458,1697,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Moraceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FD39F965FE4CF920" author="Kim" box="[325,449,1697,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. (1965) An ecological studies of the butterflies of Korea with emphasis on the hibernation forms and food plants. Journal of Korean Cultural Research Institute, 5, 241 - 258. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1965">Kim 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAF903FF68F893" blockId="14.[151,1437,1387,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAF903FEC8F97A" bold="true" box="[198,325,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
Not documented for the Korean populations. Usually pupae hibernate on shrubs near the food plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCBAF8D1FB5EF8CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAF8D1FB5EF8CD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1387,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAF8D1FEEAF8B4" bold="true" box="[198,359,1813,1839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FDA2F8D1FDA8F8B4" box="[478,549,1813,1839]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including Jejudo Is., some adjacent islands of southern provinces, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FD00F8F8FE48F8CD" box="[380,453,1852,1878]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FDACF8F8FDA4F8CD" box="[464,553,1852,1878]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FE49F8F8FDF6F8CD" box="[565,635,1852,1878]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757F8F3F8F8FB42F8CD" box="[1167,1231,1852,1878]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFD4EFAF8FCC0.xml
Normal file
92
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFD4EFAF8FCC0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB485E80905B8259AB8431CD028BC0F5">
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<mods:title id="9E66E4B21EEF5838B0042516A4552CB8">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F27A6C46FC5094E7D31FF1D9A8CDC7CC">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7E55EB4B9579051DF9B5F515C01123D5">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFD4EFAF8FCC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFD4EFAF8FCC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E259B757FCEBFD4EFAF8FCC0" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCEBFD4EFDBEFD3F" box="[151,563,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFD4EFDBEFD3F" blockId="14.[151,563,650,676]" box="[151,563,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="E818819FE259B757FCEBFD4EFDBEFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,563,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFD4EFDBEFD3F" bold="true" box="[151,563,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FC92FD4EFE55FD3F" ID-CoL="9272Z" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[238,472,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FC92FD4EFE0EFD3F" bold="true" box="[238,387,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FDF5FD4EFE55FD3F" box="[393,472,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Butler, A. G. ([1869]) A monographic revision of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the genus Adolias, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, 599 - 615, pl. 45." type="proceedings paper">Butler</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1869]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCEBFD10FAF8FCC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFD10FB95FD70" blockId="14.[151,1048,724,747]" box="[151,1048,724,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE259B757FCEBFD10FB95FD70" box="[151,1048,724,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FCEBFD10FEEBFD70" ID-CoL="9272Z" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[151,358,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCEBFD10FE91FD70" box="[151,284,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E259B757FD5EFD10FEEBFD70" author="" box="[290,358,724,747]" page="614" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FD5EFD10FEEBFD70" box="[290,358,724,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="Butler, A. G. ([1869]) A monographic revision of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the genus Adolias, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1868, 599 - 615, pl. 45." type="proceedings paper">Butler</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1869]: 614.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E259B757FD80FD10FDBCFD70" box="[508,561,724,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FEEFFD10FC32FD70" authority="Doyere" authorityName="Doyere" box="[659,959,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Adolias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesimachus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FEEFFD10FCEAFD70" box="[659,871,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Adolias nesimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FF12FD10FC32FD70" box="[878,959,724,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="* Doyere, L. ([1840]) pl. 139 bis In: Cuvier, C. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes, et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier. (Edn 3), Atlas, Les insectes, avec un atlas, par Audouin, Blanchard, Doyere, et Milne-Edwards, 2." type="journal article">Doyère</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1840].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCEBFCDEFAF8FCC0" blockId="14.[151,1436,794,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of two species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FEC7FCDEFCBCFCAF" box="[699,817,794,820]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Southeast Asia, the Himalayas, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757F957FCDEFAE5FCAF" box="[1323,1384,794,820]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FCAAFC85FEA2FCC0" box="[214,303,833,859]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FD46FC85FDD1FCC1" ID-CoL="35N2R" box="[314,604,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesimachus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FD46FC85FDD1FCC1" box="[314,604,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia nesimachus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FE17FC85FCADFCC0" box="[619,800,833,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="16" refString="* Doyere, L. ([1840]) pl. 139 bis In: Cuvier, C. (Ed.), Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux, et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Edition accompagnee de planches gravees, representant les types de tous les genres, les caracteres distinctifs des divers groupes, et les modifications de structure sur lesquelles repose cette classification; par une reunion de disciples de Cuvier. (Edn 3), Atlas, Les insectes, avec un atlas, par Audouin, Blanchard, Doyere, et Milne-Edwards, 2." type="journal article">Doyère, [1840]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FF1FFC85FAFFFCC0" ID-CoL="35N2S" authority="Felder and Felder, 1859" authorityName="Felder and Felder" authorityYear="1859" box="[867,1394,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dichorragia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ninus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FF1FFC85FBB1FCC1" box="[867,1084,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dichorragia ninus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757F837FC85FAE5FCC0" author="Felder" box="[1099,1384,833,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1859) Lepidopterologische Fragmente. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 178 - 186, pls. 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1859">Felder and Felder, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
112
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFAC2FA11F98C.xml
Normal file
112
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFAC2FA11F98C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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<mods:title id="A79FF5B9850368A07DAF81A37050F967">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F1EE9D14BE6AEA1A1FE01FD60317F4CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2B60A846A413809BD8A82725609F5966">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="97327817712F0BC5F2D4D1A16D3D859A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:date id="71FCEAEB808D07A70397FA23E6648AB7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="C1851E6F18554E296A25639828BC73E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFAC2FA11F98C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFAC2FA11F98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFAC2FA11F98C" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFAC2FE7DFABB" bold="true" box="[151,496,1286,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FC92FAC2FE19FABB" ID-CoL="9274Q" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[238,404,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FC92FAC2FEB4FABB" bold="true" box="[238,313,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa</emphasis>
|
||||
Moore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1858]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25AB754FCEBFA94FA11F98C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFA94FDD1FA3C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1360,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFA94FEA1FAFC" ID-CoL="9274Q" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,300,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFA94FF56FAFC" box="[151,219,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa</emphasis>
|
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Moore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1858]: 201.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754FDBCFA94FE78FAFC" box="[448,501,1360,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FE2BFA94FC18FAFC" ID-CoL="94YK4" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[599,917,1360,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FE2BFA94FC91FAFC" box="[599,796,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apatura morgiana</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF5EFA94FC18FAFC" box="[802,917,1360,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1850].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFAB4FE67FA1C" ID-CoL="92D2G" authority="Hemming, 1939: 39" authorityName="Hemming" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,490,1392,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lelecella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFAB4FF75FA1C" box="[151,248,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lelecella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD7AFAB4FE33FA1C" author="Hemming" box="[262,446,1392,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Hemming, F. (1939) On five genera in the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera at present without valid names. The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, (B), 8, 39." type="journal article" year="1939">Hemming, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(synonymized following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF6DFAB4FC62FA1C" author="Zhang" box="[785,1007,1392,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Zhang, M., Cao, T., Zhang, R., Guo, Y., Duan, Y., & Ma, E. (2007) Phylogeny of Apaturinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 34, 812 - 823." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FF1FFAB4FC14FA1C" box="[867,921,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754F86DFAB4FBCBFA1C" box="[1041,1094,1392,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754F8CAFAB4FEE6FA3C" authority="Oberthur, 1890" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vanessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenitoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754F8CAFAB4FA11FA1C" box="[1206,1436,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vanessa limenitoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FCBBFA54FEE6FA3C" author="Oberthur" box="[199,363,1424,1447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Oberthur, C. (1890) Lepidopteres de Chine. Etudes d'Entomologie: Faunes entomologiques; descriptions d'insectes nouveaux ou peu connus, 13, 35 - 40, pls. 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1890">Oberthür, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (subjective synonym)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFA12FA11F98C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1494,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of three species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FEBBFA12FCB5FA6B" box="[711,824,1494,1520]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Himalayas:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754F84CFA13FA1AFA6B" ID-CoL="365DZ" authority="Leech, 1891" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[1072,1431,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754F84CFA13FB68FA6B" box="[1072,1253,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa fenestra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F889FA12FA03FA6B" author="Leech" box="[1269,1422,1494,1520]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFA39FED7F98D" ID-CoL="6D67S" box="[151,346,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFA39FED7F98D" box="[151,346,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa morgiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD15FA39FDCEF98C" box="[361,579,1533,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood, [1850]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (in the Himalayas) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FF1BFA39FA99F98C" authority="Oberthur, 1890" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1890" box="[871,1300,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limenitoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FF1BFA39FBC5F98D" box="[871,1096,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa limenitoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F82BFA39FA81F98C" author="Oberthur" box="[1111,1292,1533,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Oberthur, C. (1890) Lepidopteres de Chine. Etudes d'Entomologie: Faunes entomologiques; descriptions d'insectes nouveaux ou peu connus, 13, 35 - 40, pls. 9 - 10." type="journal article" year="1890">Oberthür, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754F938FA39FA1DF98C" box="[1348,1424,1533,1559]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
290
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFEBBFC6FFB37.xml
Normal file
290
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25AB754FCEBFEBBFC6FFB37.xml
Normal file
|
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|
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<mods:title id="352DCFB9662555CCF1DB70630885CE70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFEBBFD86FE02" blockId="13.[151,523,383,444]" box="[151,523,383,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="E818819FE25AB754FCEBFEBBFD86FE02" bold="true" box="[151,523,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFEBBFD86FE02" authority="Doherty, 1889" authorityName="Doherty" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,523,383,409]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFEBBFD86FE02" bold="true" box="[151,523,383,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFEBBFECEFE02" bold="true" box="[151,323,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD2EFEBBFD8EFE02" author="Doherty" box="[338,515,383,409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Doherty, W. (1889) Notes on Assam butterflies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 118 - 134, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1889">Doherty, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFE66FF62FE27" blockId="13.[151,523,383,444]" box="[151,239,418,444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25AB754FCE3FE66FF68FE27" box="[159,229,418,444]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25AB754FCEBFE34FCD1FCCB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFE34FC8EFD9C" blockId="13.[151,1436,496,775]" box="[151,771,496,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBFE34FC8EFD9C" box="[151,771,496,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFE34FD8CFD9C" ID-CoL="956SW" authority="Doherty, 1889: 125" authorityName="Doherty" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,513,496,519]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Potamis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFE34FEA1FD9C" box="[151,300,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Potamis ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD4EFE34FD8CFD9C" author="Doherty" box="[306,513,496,519]" page="125" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1889">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD4EFE34FE43FD9C" author="Doherty" box="[306,462,496,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Doherty, W. (1889) Notes on Assam butterflies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 118 - 134, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1889">Doherty, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 125
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754FE71FE34FDC8FD9C" box="[525,581,496,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Assam].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFDD4FA8AFDBC" blockId="13.[151,1436,496,775]" box="[151,1287,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBFDD4FA8AFDBC" box="[151,1287,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFDD4FE5FFDBC" authority="Lee, 1971: 12" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,466,528,551]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFDD4FEA2FDBC" box="[151,303,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD40FDD4FE5FFDBC" author="Lee" box="[316,466,528,551]" page="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD40FDD4FE26FDBC" author="Lee" box="[316,427,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FDA2FDD4FDEBFDBC" author="Lee" box="[478,614,528,551]" page="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FDA2FDD4FDC1FDBC" author="Lee" box="[478,588,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FE0EFDD4FC2DFDBC" author="Masui" box="[626,928,528,551]" page="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FE0EFDD4FC0BFDBC" author="Masui" box="[626,902,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1991) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 2 -. Yadoriga, 146, 2 - 14. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1991">Masui and Inomata, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FFD0FDD4FBECFDBC" author="Chou" box="[940,1121,528,551]" page="434" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FFD0FDD4FBA1FDBC" author="Chou" box="[940,1068,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 434
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F810FDD4FA8EFDBC" author="Lee" box="[1132,1283,528,551]" page="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F810FDD4FB56FDBC" author="Lee" box="[1132,1243,528,551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFDF4FE5FFDDC" blockId="13.[151,1436,496,775]" box="[151,466,560,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBFDF4FE5FFDDC" box="[151,466,560,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFDF4FE42FDDC" authority="Lee, 1982: 74" authorityName="Lee" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,463,560,583]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dravira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFDF4FEA7FDDC" box="[151,298,560,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dravira ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD44FDF4FE42FDDC" author="Lee" box="[312,463,560,583]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD44FDF4FE2BFDDC" author="Lee" box="[312,422,560,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFD94FB99FD1C" blockId="13.[151,1436,496,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBFD94FB99FD1C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFD94FE69FDFC" ID-CoL="9BVYS" authority="Leech, 1891: 30" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,484,592,615]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFD94FEA6FDFC" box="[151,299,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apatura fulva</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD48FD94FE69FDFC" author="Leech" box="[308,484,592,615]" page="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1891">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD48FD94FE30FDFC" author="Leech" box="[308,445,592,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754FD8EFD94FDA7FDFC" box="[498,554,592,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Omei-Shan, North-west
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FFDBFD94FC63FDFC" box="[935,1006,592,615]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F877FD94FB2FFDFC" author="Doi" box="[1035,1186,592,615]" page="86" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F877FD94FBF6FDFC" author="Doi" box="[1035,1147,592,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1933) [Miscellaneous notes on insects (3).] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (15), 85 - 96. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1933">Doi, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 86
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(correction to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754F938FD94FEC7FD1C" ID-CoL="9BK45" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754F938FD94FEC7FD1C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apatura subcaerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD0DFDB4FE7DFD1C" author="Doi" box="[369,496,624,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi (1931))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FD83FDB4FDBBFD1C" box="[511,566,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dravira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FD83FDB4FDBBFD1C" box="[511,566,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FEEBFDB4FCF9FD1C" author="Mori" box="[663,884,624,647]" page="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FEEBFDB4FCC2FD1C" author="Mori" box="[663,847,624,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FEAFFDB4FC8FFD1C" box="[723,770,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FFFFFDB4FC37FD1C" box="[899,954,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dravira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FFFFFDB4FC37FD1C" box="[899,954,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subsp.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFD54FB7DFD3C" blockId="13.[151,1436,496,775]" box="[151,1264,656,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBFD54FB7DFD3C" box="[151,1264,656,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFD54FD94FD3C" ID-CoL="9BK45" authority="Doi, 1931: 45" authorityName="Doi" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,537,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFD54FEFAFD3C" box="[151,375,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apatura subcaerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FDF9FD54FD94FD3C" author="Doi" box="[389,537,656,679]" page="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FDF9FD54FE79FD3C" author="Doi" box="[389,500,656,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FEA3FD54FCA8FD3C" box="[735,805,656,679]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FF4BFD54FBAFFD3C" author="Nakayama" box="[823,1058,656,679]" page="379" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF4BFD54FC62FD3C" author="Nakayama" box="[823,1007,656,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F821FD54FB69FD3C" author="Leech" box="[1117,1252,656,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFD74FD05FC9C" blockId="13.[151,1436,496,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBFD74FD05FC9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFD74FD9FFD5C" ID-CoL="5FPJ8" authority="Seok, 1937: 29" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,530,688,711]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ulupi" subSpecies="morii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFD74FEE6FD5C" box="[151,363,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Apatura ulupi morii</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD0EFD74FD9FFD5C" author="Seok" box="[370,530,688,711]" page="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1937">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD0EFD74FE60FD5C" author="Seok" box="[370,493,688,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1937) On two new subspecies of butterflies. Zephyrus, 7, 29 - 32. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1937">Seok, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 29
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754FE62FD74FDDBFD5C" box="[542,598,688,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Mt. Zokuri, Mt. Syōyō, Songdo, Kyūzyō”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F8E5FD74FAD8FD5C" author="Seok" box="[1177,1365,688,711]" page="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F8E5FD74FAADFD5C" author="Seok" box="[1177,1312,688,711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 179
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F91CFD74FEBBFD7C" author="Seok" page="64" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F91CFD74FE80FD7C" author="Seok" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 64
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 87;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD8DFD14FCB4FD7C" author="Seok" box="[497,825,720,743]" page="186" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD8DFD14FC8EFD7C" author="Seok" box="[497,771,720,743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FF38FD14FBC9FD7C" author="Kim" box="[836,1092,720,743]" page="396" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF38FD14FB83FD7C" author="Kim" box="[836,1038,720,743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F833FD14FB79FD7C" author="Seok" box="[1103,1268,720,743]" page="94" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F833FD14FB46FD7C" author="Seok" box="[1103,1227,720,743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 94
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F883FD14FA11FD7C" author="Shin" box="[1279,1436,720,743]" page="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F883FD14FAFBFD7C" author="Shin" box="[1279,1398,720,743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754F883FD14FABFFD7C" box="[1279,1330,720,743]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCACFD34FEA7FC9C" ID-CoL="93NGD" box="[208,298,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCACFD34FEA7FC9C" box="[208,298,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD3DFD34FE52FC9C" author="Inomata" box="[321,479,752,775]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xvii (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FE5EFD34FDF5FC9C" ID-CoL="94XLJ" box="[546,632,752,775]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dravira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FE5EFD34FDF5FC9C" box="[546,632,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dravira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBFCF2FCD1FCCB" blockId="13.[151,1436,822,1196]" box="[151,860,822,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFCF2FEA8FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,293,822,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations belong to subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FF69FCF3FCD8FCCB" box="[789,853,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">morii</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25AB754FCBAFC99FD2EFBC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCBAFC99FCBDFC70" blockId="13.[151,1436,822,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCBAFC99FE98FCEC" bold="true" box="[198,277,861,887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from mid June to early September (one brood). Males spend much time perched in the crowns of trees. They feed on fermenting fluids such as the fluxes of oak trees. Male territorial behavior is not often observed. Females are sometimes encountered on rocks or shrubs near streams, but they are also seen feeding on decomposing organisms or fermenting fluids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCBAFC33FBB5FB89" blockId="13.[151,1436,822,1196]" box="[198,1080,1015,1042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCBAFC33FE3FFB8A" bold="true" box="[198,434,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FDC5FC3CFDF4FB8A" box="[441,633,1016,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FDC5FC3CFDF4FB8A" box="[441,633,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FEF4FC3CFCBCFB8A" box="[648,817,1016,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FEF4FC3CFCBCFB8A" box="[648,817,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF04FC3CFBA6FB89" author="Joo" box="[888,1067,1016,1042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FFD6FC3CFC50FB8A" box="[938,989,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCBAFBDAFD2EFBC4" blockId="13.[151,1436,822,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCBAFBDAFECBFBA3" bold="true" box="[198,326,1054,1080]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
Usually the 3rd instar larvae hibernate on undersides of fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD26FB81FD12FBC4" author="Harada" box="[346,671,1093,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25AB754FCBAFBAFFC6FFB37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCBAFBAFFC6FFB37" blockId="13.[151,1436,822,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCBAFBAFFEEAFB1E" bold="true" box="[198,359,1131,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FD0FFBA8FE37FB1D" box="[371,442,1132,1158]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(excluding northern part of the Korean Peninsula, but including Ulleungdo Is.),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FCEBFB56FF6DFB37" box="[151,224,1170,1196]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FD3FFB56FE14FB37" box="[323,409,1170,1196]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(high altitude areas),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FEE5FB56FC86FB37" box="[665,779,1170,1196]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FFE2FB56FC53FB37" box="[926,990,1170,1196]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
222
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25AB757FCEBF9B5FCBCFE7C.xml
Normal file
222
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25AB757FCEBF9B5FCBCFE7C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="724537F746CD50C193CAC268F8B1E891">
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<mods:title id="8E38B15E8104D097C884139BC3B52808">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2A58D4C60C302F769CD1655FAEE008FC" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="FBC6133824A5AF171B22C8BEEA8D0F4F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D68DF7F0090A45A42BCBD88A84FF8B05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A4F23A7378544F524E7643C48FD57F52">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8FFEF4FEEBE34B1D768D34A4E7A19B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="153532CF32A0D1AEBE4540F58699D0B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6FF5EC8CF89C5ABB46CC558C52B8947A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="136B3622B50392F275327D19423BDD2A">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="48B14C8F2345B4836DFB028663B78D93" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="54BD66A36BF45FFAEC420F00D8E175B0">2169</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="3ADD9E963FCEA72BA5784D639E92D840">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C7316BB82E3D0BF8865D3B9B4CD6E097" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBE0B8979ECBC1065AA7C8A5221730A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25AB757FCEBF9B5FCBCFE7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25AB757FCEBF9B5FCBCFE7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25AB757FCEBF9B5FCBCFE7C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBF9B5FE74F911" blockId="13.[151,505,1648,1710]" box="[151,505,1648,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="E818819FE25AB754FCEBF9B5FE74F911" bold="true" box="[151,505,1648,1675]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBF9B5FE74F911" ID-CoL="365DZ" authority="Leech, 1891" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,505,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBF9B5FE74F911" bold="true" box="[151,505,1648,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBF9B5FEC7F910" bold="true" box="[151,330,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa fenestra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD26F9B4FE7CF911" author="Leech" box="[346,497,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBF950FEABF935" blockId="13.[151,505,1648,1710]" box="[151,294,1684,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25AB754FCE3F950FF7EF935" box="[159,243,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[363,1225,788,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[355,1232,778,1420]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Wing venation of males of Apatura iris and Dilipa fenestra of Apaturinae. 1. Apatura iris (Linnaeus); 2. Dilipa fenestra (Leech) (adapted from Chou (1998 ))." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189164/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25AB754FC83F950FE90F935" box="[255,285,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="11.[151,275,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,429,827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,429,827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Males of Mimathyma schrenckii and Dilipa fenestra puddling on wet ground. 16. Mimathyma schrenckii (Ménétriès), Mt. Jaeansan, Korea, 7 July 2006; 17. Dilipa fenestra (Leech), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25AB754FCEBF925FBD3F859" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBF925FBABF963" blockId="13.[151,1436,1761,1912]" box="[151,1062,1761,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBF925FBABF963" box="[151,1062,1761,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBF925FE70F963" ID-CoL="957P3" authority="Leech, 1891: 26" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,509,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vanessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBF925FEC4F963" box="[151,329,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vanessa fenestra</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD2CF925FE70F963" author="Leech" box="[336,509,1761,1784]" page="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1891">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD2CF925FE5AF963" author="Leech" box="[336,471,1761,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754FE75F925FDCCF963" box="[521,577,1761,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Omei-Shan”, northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FFAAF925FB91F963" box="[982,1052,1761,1784]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBF8C5FBFEF8A3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1761,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBF8C5FBFEF8A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBF8C5FE7FF883" ID-CoL="365DZ" authority="Seok, 1934: 730" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="730" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,498,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBF8C5FEBAF883" box="[151,311,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa fenestra</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD39F8C5FE7FF883" author="Seok" box="[325,498,1793,1816]" page="730" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD39F8C5FE4DF883" author="Seok" box="[325,448,1793,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 730
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FEC4F8C5FD73F883" box="[696,766,1793,1816]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FF6CF8C5FB0DF883" author="Kishida" box="[784,1152,1793,1816]" page="533" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF6CF8C5FBC6F883" author="Kishida" box="[784,1099,1793,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 533
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F8F7F8C5FAACF883" author="Lee" box="[1163,1313,1793,1816]" page="75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F8F7F8C5FB74F883" author="Lee" box="[1163,1273,1793,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 75
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F950F8C5FEF3F8A3" author="Masui" page="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F950F8C5FEE8F8A3" author="Masui" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1993) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 5 -. Yadoriga, 155, 2 - 11." type="journal article" year="1993">Masui and Inomata, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FDF6F8E5FDCDF8A3" author="Chou" box="[394,576,1825,1848]" page="438" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FDF6F8E5FD87F8A3" author="Chou" box="[394,522,1825,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 438
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FE37F8E5FC43F8A3" author="Korshunov" box="[587,974,1825,1848]" page="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FE37F8E5FC2BF8A3" author="Korshunov" box="[587,934,1825,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FFA4F8E5FBE2F8A3" author="Lee" box="[984,1135,1825,1848]" page="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FFA4F8E5FBCAF8A3" author="Lee" box="[984,1095,1825,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBF885FB48F8E3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1761,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25AB754FCEBF885FB48F8E3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBF885FDDFF8C3" ID-CoL="5GWMX" authority="Seok, 1937: 31" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,594,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dilipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fenestra" subSpecies="takacukai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBF885FE2AF8C3" box="[151,423,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dilipa fenestra takacukai</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FDD3F885FDDFF8C3" author="Seok" box="[431,594,1857,1880]" page="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1937">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FDD3F885FDA1F8C3" author="Seok" box="[431,556,1857,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1937) On two new subspecies of butterflies. Zephyrus, 7, 29 - 32. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1937">Seok, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25AB754FE23F885FD1AF8C3" box="[607,663,1857,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Songdo, Mt. Syōyō, Tyokusizi, Kyūzyō”];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754F8ABF885FA1AF8C3" author="Seok" box="[1239,1431,1857,1880]" page="109" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F8ABF885FAECF8C3" author="Seok" box="[1239,1377,1857,1880]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 109
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 88;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FD09F8A5FDF9F8E3" author="Kim" box="[373,628,1889,1912]" page="397" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD09F8A5FDB3F8E3" author="Kim" box="[373,574,1889,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 397
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FE03F8A5FCA2F8E3" author="Seok" box="[639,815,1889,1912]" page="144" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FE03F8A5FD77F8E3" author="Seok" box="[639,762,1889,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 144
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25AB754FF47F8A5FC57F8E3" author="Shin" box="[827,986,1889,1912]" page="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF47F8A5FC3FF8E3" author="Shin" box="[827,946,1889,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FF47F8A5FCE2F8E3" box="[827,879,1889,1912]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF99F8A5FB0EF8E3" author="Inomata" box="[997,1155,1889,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xviii.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB754FCEBF863FBD3F859" blockId="13.[151,1436,1959,2024]" box="[151,1118,1959,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBF863FEA8F85A" bold="true" box="[151,293,1959,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FF99F86CFBDAF85A" box="[997,1111,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">takacukai</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25AB757FCBAF80AFE7EFE01" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25AB757FCBAF80AFBDCFEBD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1959,2024]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCBAF80AFE98F873" bold="true" box="[198,277,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from early April to early June (one brood). Males puddle on wet ground, in full or partial sun, near or sometimes on rocks in streams, with wings spread (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E259B757FFD1FF5CFB87FF29" box="[941,1034,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="11.[151,275,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,429,827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,429,827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Males of Mimathyma schrenckii and Dilipa fenestra puddling on wet ground. 16. Mimathyma schrenckii (Ménétriès), Mt. Jaeansan, Korea, 7 July 2006; 17. Dilipa fenestra (Leech), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are sun loving butterflies seldom seen on cloudy days. They are attracted to sap fluids of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FFF6FF7BFF7AFF64" authority="(Siebold and Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq." authorityName="(Siebold and Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Actinidiaceae" genus="Actinidia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arguta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FFF6FF7BFBC7FF43" box="[906,1098,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Actinidia arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Siebold and Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FC83FF21FE08FF65" box="[255,389,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="variety" variety="arguta">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FD49FF21FE08FF65" box="[309,389,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">arguta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sprouts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FE65FF21FD77FF65" box="[537,762,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saccharinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FE65FF21FD77FF65" box="[537,762,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Acer saccharinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. and decomposing organisms. In the afternoon, they engage in hilltopping on shrubs or rocks near streams. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FF35FEC8FBC0FEBD" author="Yoon" box="[841,1101,268,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Yoon, I. - H. & Kim, S. - S. (1989) Some notes on the life history of Dilipa fenestra Leech (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 2, 60 - 63. (In Korean with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1989">Yoon and Kim (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAFEF6FBB5FED7" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,487]" box="[198,1080,306,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAFEF6FE3FFED7" bold="true" box="[198,434,306,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FDC4FEF6FDF4FED0" box="[440,633,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FDC4FEF6FDF4FED0" box="[440,633,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E259B757FEF4FEF6FCBCFED0" box="[648,817,306,331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FEF4FEF6FCBCFED0" box="[648,817,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FF04FEF6FBA6FED7" author="Joo" box="[888,1067,306,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FFD6FEF6FC50FED0" box="[938,989,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAFE9CFE7EFE01" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAFE9CFEC8FEE9" bold="true" box="[198,325,344,370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E259B757FD01FE9DFD0DFEE8" author="Yoon" box="[381,640,345,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Yoon, I. - H. & Kim, S. - S. (1989) Some notes on the life history of Dilipa fenestra Leech (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 2, 60 - 63. (In Korean with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1989">Yoon and Kim (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Eggs are laid one by one under leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. The pupae hibernate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E259B757FCBAFE62FCBCFE7C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E259B757FCBAFE62FCBCFE7C" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E259B757FCBAFE62FEEAFE5B" bold="true" box="[198,359,422,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FD12FE62FE3BFE5B" box="[366,438,422,448]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(excluding northeastern mountainous areas, the Taebaek Mountains and the adjacent islands),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FD7DFE09FECAFE7C" box="[257,327,461,487]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including Tibet) and Far Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E259B757FEA7FE09FCA0FE7C" box="[731,813,461,487]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25BB754FCEBF8F6FCD9FEBD.xml
Normal file
142
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25BB754FCEBF8F6FCD9FEBD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="6732905D8AEF1CAFF06839C97D4BAE9D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C719B69083CD5246017AD27351224A8E">
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<mods:title id="26603F4ED871E3497ADFB24300402E19">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6CD1C353988E2CC43420B8A3085A040E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7923074F9E62F8630342ED24A912503">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3A110B4407C7233705AD3E52EB3AFBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EB9CABBF3D64005854F30CE08FFE8F0A">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BF2E7C8E45A3B3C681049F47D4C7A97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="1BF7C8D285A355575CCE101777BD2935" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8D7D6FDBAEF4BDA6A5C7FC86642FDA88">
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||||
<mods:title id="4FD78582934F7451441B85E2D53916DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A6800E031F1B3E4957DF3500AC5B03FE">
|
||||
<mods:date id="1EBBBEBE8AEEF1E18A068D9452A9F5ED">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="82EA0F9554B8A2839EFAE551F223F318" type="volume">
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25BB754FCEBF8F6FCD9FEBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25BB754FCEBF8F6FCD9FEBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25BB754FCEBF8F6FCD9FEBD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBF8F6FD87F8D7" blockId="12.[151,522,1842,1868]" box="[151,522,1842,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="E818819FE25BB755FCEBF8F6FD87F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,522,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBF8F6FD87F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,522,1842,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FC92F8F6FE23F8D7" ID-CoL="93NGD" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[238,430,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FC92F8F6FEDEF8D7" bold="true" box="[238,339,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chitoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD26F8F6FE23F8D7" box="[346,430,1842,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB754FCEBF8B8FCD9FEBD" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBF8B8FC35F808" blockId="12.[151,1155,1916,1971]" box="[151,952,1916,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBF8B8FC35F808" box="[151,952,1916,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBF8B8FECCF808" ID-CoL="93NGD" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,321,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBF8B8FF7FF808" box="[151,242,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chitoria</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FC8BF8B8FECCF808" author="" box="[247,321,1916,1939]" page="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FC8BF8B8FECCF808" box="[247,321,1916,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 10.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FDB5F8B8FE73F808" box="[457,510,1916,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FE1CF8B8FCD2F808" ID-CoL="F93B" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[608,863,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE1CF8B8FC83F808" box="[608,782,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apatura sordida</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF69F8B8FCD2F808" box="[789,863,1916,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1866]) On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865, 755 - 823, pls. 41 - 43." type="proceedings paper">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1866].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB754FCEBF858FCD9FEBD" blockId="12.[151,1155,1916,1971]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBF858FEB0F828" ID-CoL="94XLJ" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,317,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dravira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBF858FF60F828" box="[151,237,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dravira</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FC8FF858FEB0F828" box="[243,317,1948,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 14.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FDB8F858FE74F828" box="[452,505,1948,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FE20F858FC1FF828" authority="Doherty, 1889" authorityName="Doherty" authorityYear="1889" box="[604,914,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Potamis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE20F858FD7CF828" box="[604,753,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Potamis ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FE8BF858FC1FF828" author="Doherty" box="[759,914,1948,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Doherty, W. (1889) Notes on Assam butterflies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 118 - 134, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1889">Doherty, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (subjective synonym) This genus is comprised of seven species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FE98FF5CFCD3FF29" box="[740,862,152,178]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FF17FF5CFC69FF29" box="[875,996,152,178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754FF8DFF5CFBBDFF29" box="[1009,1072,152,178]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754F841FF5CFB28FF29" box="[1085,1189,152,178]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25AB754F928FF5CFA15FF29" box="[1364,1432,152,178]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFF7BFDE7FF43" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1908" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,618,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysolora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFF7BFE0CFF43" box="[151,385,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria chrysolora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FDF3FF7AFDECFF43" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[399,609,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1908) Lepidopterologisches Pele-Mele, V. Neue und seltene Rhopaloceren der Insel Formosa. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 22, 102 - 103." type="journal article" year="1908">Fruhstorfer, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FE0AFF7BFC6EFF43" authority="Doherty, 1889" authorityName="Doherty" authorityYear="1889" box="[630,995,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulupi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FE0AFF7BFC90FF43" box="[630,797,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria ulupi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FF51FF7AFC54FF43" author="Doherty" box="[813,985,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="16" refString="Doherty, W. (1889) Notes on Assam butterflies. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 58, 118 - 134, pl. 10." type="journal article" year="1889">Doherty, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FF92FF7BFA1AFF43" authority="Leech, 1891" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[1006,1431,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcaerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FF92FF7BFB65FF43" box="[1006,1256,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria subcaerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F884FF7AFA03FF43" author="Leech" box="[1272,1422,190,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FCEBFF21FD97FF64" authority="Tytler, 1926" authorityName="Tytler" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,538,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FCEBFF21FEE8FF65" box="[151,357,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria cooperi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FD09FF21FD9CFF64" author="Tytler" box="[373,529,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="19" refString="Tytler, H. C. (1926) Notes on some new and interesting butterflies from India and Burma. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 31, 579 - 590, pls. 1 - 3, 5." type="journal article" year="1926">Tytler, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FE5BFF21FBDAFF64" authority="(Leech, 1890) (Leech 1890b)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[551,1111,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FE5BFF21FD6FFF65" box="[551,738,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria pallas</emphasis>
|
||||
(Leech, 1890) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FFD4FF21FBC3FF64" author="Leech" box="[936,1102,229,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1890 b) New species of Rhopalocera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Leech 1890b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754F818FF21FABDFF65" box="[1124,1328,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754F818FF21FABDFF65" box="[1124,1328,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria sordida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754F93EFF21FF6BFEBD" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1866]) On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865, 755 - 823, pls. 41 - 43." type="proceedings paper">Moore, [1866]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25AB754FD54FEC8FCDDFEBD" authority="(Leech, 1890) (Leech 1890a)" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[296,848,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chitoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25AB754FD54FEC8FE62FEBE" box="[296,495,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chitoria fasciola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Leech, 1890) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25AB754FED6FEC8FCCAFEBD" author="Leech" box="[682,839,268,294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1890 a) New species of Lepidoptera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="a">Leech 1890a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
379
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Normal file
379
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25BB755FCEBFDCDFB6FF943" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25BB755FCEBFDCDFB6FF943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25BB755FCEBFDCDFB6FF943" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB755FCEBFDCDFF62FDDD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFDCDFD95FDB9" blockId="12.[151,536,520,582]" box="[151,536,520,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="E818819FE25BB755FCEBFDCDFD95FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,536,520,547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFDCDFD95FDB9" ID-CoL="9C5GJ" authority="Fixsen, 1887" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,536,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFDCDFD95FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,536,520,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFDCDFEEEFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,355,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD0EFDCCFD9DFDB9" author="Fixsen" box="[370,528,520,546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFDE8FF62FDDD" blockId="12.[151,536,520,582]" box="[151,239,556,582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25BB755FCE3FDE8FF68FDDD" box="[159,229,556,582]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB755FCEBFDBDFB26FC61" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFDBDFB33FD0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" box="[151,1214,633,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFDBDFB33FD0B" box="[151,1214,633,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFDBDFD9AFD0B" ID-CoL="9C5GJ" authority="Fixsen, 1887: 289" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,535,633,656]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFDBDFEDCFD0B" box="[151,337,633,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apatura princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD2BFDBDFD9AFD0B" author="Fixsen" box="[343,535,633,656]" page="289" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD2BFDBDFE68FD0B" author="Fixsen" box="[343,485,633,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 289
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FE58FDBDFDD1FD0B" box="[548,604,633,656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Pung-Tung”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FF20FDBDFC2DFD0B" box="[860,928,633,656]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755F810FDBDFB3FFD0B" box="[1132,1202,633,656]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFD5DFA0BFD4B" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFD5DFA0BFD4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFD5DFD9BFD2B" ID-CoL="9C5GJ" authority="Leech, 1893: 151" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,534,665,688]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFD5DFEC6FD2B" box="[151,331,665,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD26FD5DFD9BFD2B" author="Leech" box="[346,534,665,688]" page="151" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD26FD5DFE6CFD2B" author="Leech" box="[346,481,665,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 151
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FE5DFD5DFD3AFD2B" author="Lee" box="[545,695,665,688]" page="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FE5DFD5DFD02FD2B" author="Lee" box="[545,655,665,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FEBEFD5DFCFEFD2B" author="Seok" box="[706,883,665,688]" page="228" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FEBEFD5DFCB3FD2B" author="Seok" box="[706,830,665,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 228
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FF02FD5DFB8BFD2B" author="Lee" box="[894,1030,665,688]" page="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF02FD5DFC61FD2B" author="Lee" box="[894,1004,665,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755F86EFD5DFB3CFD2B" author="Shin" box="[1042,1201,665,688]" page="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F86EFD5DFB04FD2B" author="Shin" box="[1042,1161,665,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755F86EFD5DFBC8FD2B" box="[1042,1093,665,688]" name="Morocco" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F8C0FD5DFAD4FD2B" author="Inomata" box="[1212,1369,665,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xviii;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FCBBFD7DFED0FD4B" author="Lee" box="[199,349,697,720]" page="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FCBBFD7DFEB8FD4B" author="Lee" box="[199,309,697,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 76
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD14FD7DFD1BFD4B" author="Masui" box="[360,662,697,720]" page="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD14FD7DFDF1FD4B" author="Masui" box="[360,636,697,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1994) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 6 -. Yadoriga, 157, 2 - 12. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1994">Masui and Inomata, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 3
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 9;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FEC1FD7DFC65FD4B" author="Dantchenko" box="[701,1000,697,720]" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FEC1FD7DFC4DFD4B" author="Dantchenko" box="[701,960,697,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Dantchenko, A., Sourakov, A., & Emmel, T. C. (1996) Notes on the life history of Sephisa princeps in eastern Russia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Holarctic Lepidoptera, 3, 47 - 57." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Dantchenko
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FF38FD7DFCFEFD4B" box="[836,883,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 47
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FF8FFD7DFB52FD4B" author="Tuzov" box="[1011,1247,697,720]" page="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF8FFD7DFB35FD4B" author="Tuzov" box="[1011,1208,697,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755F841FD7DFBE6FD4B" box="[1085,1131,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755F897FD7DFA0FFD4B" author="Lee" box="[1259,1410,697,720]" page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F897FD7DFAD4FD4B" author="Lee" box="[1259,1369,697,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFD1DFBB5FD6B" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" box="[151,1080,729,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFD1DFBB5FD6B" box="[151,1080,729,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFD1DFE7CFD6B" ID-CoL="9C7M3" authority="Leech, 1887: 417" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,497,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cauta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFD1DFEBDFD6B" box="[151,304,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Apatura cauta</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD4BFD1DFE7CFD6B" author="Leech" box="[311,497,729,752]" page="417" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD4BFD1DFE33FD6B" author="Leech" box="[311,446,729,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36." type="proceedings paper" year="1887">Leech, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 417
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FD81FD1DFDB8FD6B" box="[509,565,729,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Chang-Do, south of Gensan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FFA0FD1DFBAEFD6B" box="[988,1059,729,752]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Corea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFD3DFBE7FC8B" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" box="[151,1130,761,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFD3DFBE7FC8B" box="[151,1130,761,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFD3DFEC1FC8B" ID-CoL="9C5GJ" box="[151,332,761,784]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFD3DFEC1FC8B" box="[151,332,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FD2FFD3DFD4BFC8B" authority="Leech, 1890b: 190" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1890" box="[339,710,761,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="variety" variety="albimacula">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FDFDFD3DFE74FC8B" box="[385,505,761,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">albimacula</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD83FD3DFD4BFC8B" author="Leech" box="[511,710,761,784]" page="190" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1890">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD83FD3DFD19FC8B" author="Leech" box="[511,660,761,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1890 b) New species of Rhopalocera from China. The Entomologist, 23, 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="1890" yearSuffix="b">Leech, 1890b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 190
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FEAFFD3DFC86FC8B" box="[723,779,761,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Chang-Yang”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755F866FD3DFBEDFC8B" box="[1050,1120,761,784]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFCDDFD1FFCAB" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" box="[151,658,793,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFCDDFD1FFCAB" box="[151,658,793,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFCDDFECFFCAB" ID-CoL="4WQFW" box="[151,322,793,816]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFCDDFECFFCAB" box="[151,322,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa dichroa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FD23FCDDFD03FCAB" ID-CoL="9C5GJ" authority="Stichel, 1908: 165" authorityName="Stichel" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1908" box="[351,654,793,816]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FD23FCDDFE36FCAB" box="[351,443,793,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FDB5FCDDFD03FCAB" author="Stichel" box="[457,654,793,816]" page="165" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1908">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FDB5FCDDFDD4FCAB" author="Stichel" box="[457,601,793,816]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 165
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFCFDFE72FC0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFCFDFE72FC0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFCFDFDDEFCCB" ID-CoL="5L5LJ" authority="Nire, 1918: 96" authorityName="Nire" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,595,825,848]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dichroa" subSpecies="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFCFDFE2BFCCB" box="[151,422,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa dichroa princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FDC8FCFDFDDEFCCB" author="Nire" box="[436,595,825,848]" page="96" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FDC8FCFDFDA7FCCB" author="Nire" box="[436,554,825,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 96
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FE22FCFDFC8FFCCB" author="Doi" box="[606,770,825,848]" page="123" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FE22FCFDFD41FCCB" author="Doi" box="[606,716,825,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 123
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FF71FCFDFC29FCCB" author="Doi" box="[781,932,825,848]" page="45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF71FCFDFCF1FCCB" author="Doi" box="[781,892,825,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FFCCFCFDFB13FCCB" author="Nakayama" box="[944,1182,825,848]" page="379" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FFCCFCFDFBE5FCCB" author="Nakayama" box="[944,1128,825,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755F8D6FCFDFAD6FCCB" author="Seok" box="[1194,1371,825,848]" page="745" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F8D6FCFDFAABFCCB" author="Seok" box="[1194,1318,825,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 745
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755F91BFCFDFEE2FCEB" author="Mori" page="36" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F91BFCFDFECBFCEB" author="Mori" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCBBFC9DFF7AFCEB" box="[199,247,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD00FC9DFD79FCEB" author="Kishida" box="[380,756,857,880]" page="564" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD00FC9DFD30FCEB" author="Kishida" box="[380,701,857,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 564
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FF7CFC9DFC4FFCEB" author="Seok" box="[768,962,857,880]" page="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF7CFC9DFC06FCEB" author="Seok" box="[768,907,857,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 167
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 88;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755F8FEFC9DFF7FFC0B" author="Seok" page="188" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F8FEFC9DFA15FCEB" author="Seok" box="[1154,1432,857,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 188
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FC81FCBDFE76FC0B" author="Kim" box="[253,507,889,912]" page="398" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FC81FCBDFE4BFC0B" author="Kim" box="[253,454,889,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFC5DFC3EFC2B" blockId="12.[151,1436,633,944]" box="[151,947,921,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25BB755FCEBFC5DFC3EFC2B" box="[151,947,921,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFC5DFD5CFC2B" ID-CoL="4WQFW" authority="Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 71" authorityName="Korshunov and Gorbunov" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,721,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFC5DFECFFC2B" box="[151,322,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa dichroa</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25BB755FD2CFC5DFD5CFC2B" author="Korshunov" box="[336,721,921,944]" page="71" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD2CFC5DFD26FC2B" author="Korshunov" box="[336,683,921,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 71
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF77FC5DFC2AFC2B" box="[779,935,921,944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28." type="book chapter">Kollar, [1844]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFC1BFB26FC61" blockId="12.[151,1437,991,1752]" box="[151,1195,991,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFC1BFEA8FC62" bold="true" box="[151,293,991,1017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB755FCBAFBC2FEBDFA6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCBAFBC2FCD2FA93" blockId="12.[151,1437,991,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCBAFBC2FE98FBBB" bold="true" box="[198,277,1030,1056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from late June to early September (one brood). Adults inhabit groves of oak trees near streams. Males are often encountered on the ground or on rocks near streams and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on oak trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are rarely seen as they spend much time around the crowns of tall deciduous trees, but they are sometimes attracted to fermenting sap fluid of trees or on shrubs near streams. Neither sex visits flowers. Mating occurs on the leaves of the food trees. Females lay eggs only inside rolled leaves. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FEB9FB2AFCD6FA93" author="Sohn" box="[709,859,1262,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. (1995) Life history of Sephisa princeps Fixsen (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Korea. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 8, 1 - 6. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1995">Sohn (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCBAFAD1FE60FAE7" blockId="12.[151,1437,991,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCBAFAD1FE3FFAB4" bold="true" box="[198,434,1301,1327]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
Various species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FF6DFAD1FCFEFAB5" box="[785,883,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FF6DFAD1FCFEFAB5" box="[785,883,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FFBBFAD1FBB4FAB4" box="[967,1081,1301,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755F838FAD1FF63FACD" authority="Fisch. ex Ledeb." authorityName="Fisch. ex Ledeb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755F838FAD1FAA7FAB5" box="[1092,1322,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
|
||||
Fisch. ex Ledeb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FC87FAF8FDB0FACD" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[251,573,1340,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FC87FAF8FE6DFACE" box="[251,480,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus variabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FE36FAF8FC70FACD" authority="Thunb. ex Murray" authorityName="Thunb. ex Murray" box="[586,1021,1340,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE36FAF8FC9FFACE" box="[586,786,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Thunb. ex Murray
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755F876FAF8FAE7FACD" authority="Carruth." authorityName="Carruth." box="[1034,1386,1340,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755F876FAF8FB71FACE" box="[1034,1276,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Quercus acutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Carruth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFAA7FE99FAE7" box="[151,276,1379,1404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFAA7FE99FAE7" box="[151,276,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">acutissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD20FAA6FE6DFAE7" author="Sohn" box="[348,480,1378,1404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. (1995) Life history of Sephisa princeps Fixsen (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Korea. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 8, 1 - 6. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1995">Sohn 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCBAFA4CFEBDFA6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,991,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCBAFA4CFEC8FA39" bold="true" box="[198,325,1416,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eggs are laid in batches of 15–45 inside rolled leaves of the host plants. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars hide in clusters inside rolled leaves. The 3rd instar larvae usually hibernate in the same manner. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FCEBFA12FEA1FA6B" author="Sohn" box="[151,300,1494,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. (1995) Life history of Sephisa princeps Fixsen (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Korea. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 8, 1 - 6. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1995">Sohn (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB755FCBAFA39FD0FF9A5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCBAFA39FD0FF9A5" blockId="12.[151,1437,991,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCBAFA39FEEAF98C" bold="true" box="[198,359,1533,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FD0EFA39FE37F98C" box="[370,442,1533,1559]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, but uncertain on Jejudo Is.),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FD63F9E0FEE8F9A5" box="[287,357,1572,1598]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Far Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FE50F9E0FDF3F9A5" box="[556,638,1572,1598]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB755FCBAF98EFB6FF943" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCBAF98EFB6FF943" blockId="12.[151,1437,991,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCBAF98EFECDF9FF" bold="true" box="[198,320,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755F86AF98FFB58F9FF" box="[1046,1237,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755F86AF98FFB58F9FF" box="[1046,1237,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa dichroa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which occurs in the Himalayas, including northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FE3DF9B5FD0EF910" box="[577,643,1649,1675]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FEECF9B5FD7AF910" box="[656,759,1649,1675]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FF48F9B5FC0CF910" box="[820,897,1649,1675]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The two entities are allopatric divided by a considerable geographic distance. As indicated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FE9AF95CFBADF929" author="Masui" box="[742,1056,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1994) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 6 -. Yadoriga, 157, 2 - 12. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1994">Masui and Inomata (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F857F95CFB4FF929" author="Chou" box="[1067,1218,1688,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F8B1F95CFF69F943" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Dantchenko, A., Sourakov, A., & Emmel, T. C. (1996) Notes on the life history of Sephisa princeps in eastern Russia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Holarctic Lepidoptera, 3, 47 - 57." type="journal article">
|
||||
Dantchenko
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755F91EF95CFA19F92A" box="[1378,1428,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD62F97AFD8CF943" box="[286,513,1726,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FD13F97BFE2FF943" box="[367,418,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2000)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FE72F97BFD1DF943" box="[526,656,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE72F97BFD91F943" box="[526,540,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE57F97BFD1DF943" box="[555,656,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is appropriately treated as an independent species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
118
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118
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25BB755FCEBFF53FDA5FE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25BB755FCEBFF53FDA5FE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25BB755FCEBFF53FDA5FE34" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FC92FF53FE62FF2A" ID-CoL="92MQ5" authority="Moore, 1882" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1882" box="[238,495,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FC92FF53FEC0FF2A" bold="true" box="[238,333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD28FF53FE62FF2A" author="Moore" box="[340,495,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. (1882) List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J. H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra District, N. W. Himalaya; with descriptions of new genera and species. - part I. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882, 234 - 262, pls. 11 - 12." type="proceedings paper" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25BB755FCEBFF25FDA5FE34" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFF25FB58FE83" blockId="12.[151,1414,225,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFF25FEE7FF63" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,362,225,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hyriidae" genus="Castalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFF25FF7CFF63" box="[151,241,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Castalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FC8BFF25FEE7FF63" box="[247,362,225,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Westwood, J. O. ([1850]) In: Doubleday, E. & Westwood, J. O. [1848 - 1852], The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera: comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus. Illustrated by W. C. Hewitson, Vol. 2. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London. pp. 251 - 534, pls. 31 - 79, supplementary plate." type="book chapter">Westwood</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1850]: 303 (preocc.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FE2AFF25FD3DFF63" box="[598,688,225,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hyriidae" genus="Castalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE2AFF25FD3DFF63" box="[598,688,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Castalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FEABFF25FCF1FF63" author="Lamarck" box="[727,892,225,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="de Lamarck, M. C. (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie, Vol. 6, Part 1. Paris. 232 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FFF2FF25FC4EFF63" box="[910,963,225,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755F859FF25FAA0FF63" authority="Kollar" authorityName="Kollar" box="[1061,1325,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Limenitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755F859FF25FB6CFF63" box="[1061,1249,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limenitis dichroa</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F89BFF25FAA0FF63" box="[1255,1325,225,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28." type="book chapter">Kollar</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1844].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFEC5FE3DFE83" ID-CoL="92MQ5" authority="Moore, 1882: 240" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,432,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFEC5FF67FE83" box="[151,234,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FC8CFEC5FEF3FE83" author="Moore" box="[240,382,257,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. (1882) List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J. H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra District, N. W. Himalaya; with descriptions of new genera and species. - part I. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882, 234 - 262, pls. 11 - 12." type="proceedings paper" year="1882">Moore, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 240
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(repl.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FD8AFEC5FD41FE83" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[502,716,257,280]" class="Bivalvia" family="Hyriidae" genus="Castalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FD8AFEC5FDDCFE83" box="[502,593,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Castalia</emphasis>
|
||||
Westwood
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25BB755FEA1FEC5FC9FFE83" box="[733,786,257,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FF08FEC5FBF0FE83" authority="Kollar" authorityName="Kollar" box="[884,1149,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Limenitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FF08FEC5FBBDFE83" box="[884,1072,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limenitis dichroa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755F84BFEC5FBF0FE83" box="[1079,1149,257,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28." type="book chapter">Kollar</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1844].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25BB755FCEBFE8CFDA5FE34" blockId="12.[151,1437,328,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of four species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FED1FE8CFC91FEF9" box="[685,796,328,354]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(excluding
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25BB755FFD4FE8CFC62FEF9" box="[936,1007,328,354]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Southeast Asia and the Himalayas:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFEABFDAEFE13" ID-CoL="9C5GJ" authority="Fixsen, 1887" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,547,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFEABFEEBFE13" box="[151,358,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa princeps</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD0BFEAAFD96FE13" author="Fixsen" box="[375,539,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FE4CFEABFD79FE13" ID-CoL="4WQFW" box="[560,756,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FE4CFEABFD79FE13" box="[560,756,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa dichroa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FF79FEAAFC35FE13" box="[773,952,366,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28." type="book chapter">Kollar, [1844]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FFB3FEABFB17FE13" ID-CoL="4WQFV" box="[975,1178,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FFB3FEABFB17FE13" box="[975,1178,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa chandra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Moore, [1858]) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25BB755FCEBFE51FDA9FE34" ID-CoL="9B6JX" authority="Matsumura, 1910" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,548,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sephisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daimio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25BB755FCEBFE51FEC7FE35" box="[151,330,405,430]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sephisa daimio</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25BB755FD2EFE51FDA9FE34" author="Matsumura" box="[338,548,405,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1910) Neue Rhopaloceren aus Formosa. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 23, 209." type="journal article" year="1910">Matsumura, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
285
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285
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<mods:namePart id="B15740F7A34287F0B8E584C9AF19D4C1">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9466F5A17D7C42B501345998906904AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CA8A2CF1376157766A0DE03F1D9D3740">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="35A1849B08A7E69453C99749F8EBA5D4">
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<mods:date id="241A60C7CF8D4C2CBC38B21D90CFEE04">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4023B02172A074F87900CCCFC6F7F864">2169</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EBB63F3F689C6D0B357B527CB6E618B2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="C33293DFC78A32CF7E432A362486A0F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="E818819FE25CB752FCEBFBC8FDE8FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,613,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFBC8FDE8FBBD" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,613,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFBC8FDE8FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,613,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFBC8FE09FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,388,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mimathyma nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FDEFFBC8FDD0FBBD" author="Menetries" box="[403,605,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFBEBFF63FBD2" blockId="11.[151,613,1036,1097]" box="[151,238,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25CB752FCE3FBEBFF68FBD2" box="[159,229,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCEBFBB8FBD2FAE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFBB8FA8BFB08" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1286,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFBB8FA8BFB08" box="[151,1286,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFBB8FDC1FB08" authority="Menetries, 1859: 215" authorityName="Menetries" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,588,1148,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Atyma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFBB8FF56FB08" box="[151,219,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atyma</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FD64FBB8FEEFFB08" box="[280,354,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD14FBB8FDC1FB08" author="Menetries" box="[360,588,1148,1171]" page="215" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1859">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD14FBB8FD94FB08" author="Menetries" box="[360,537,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25CB752FE24FBB8FD1DFB08" box="[600,656,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “l’embouchure de l’Oussouri” (= Ussuri region)].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFB58FC9CFB28" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,785,1180,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFB58FC9CFB28" box="[151,785,1180,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFB58FE77FB28" authority="Fixsen, 1887: 295" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,506,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFB58FEA1FB28" box="[151,300,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neptis nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD46FB58FE77FB28" author="Fixsen" box="[314,506,1180,1203]" page="295" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD46FB58FE4AFB28" author="Fixsen" box="[314,455,1180,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 295
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FEBCFB58FC8BFB28" box="[704,774,1180,1203]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFB78FC7FFA88" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFB78FC7FFA88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFB78FD95FB48" ID-CoL="5VKJF" authority="Leech, 1893: 155" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,536,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFB78FECFFB48" box="[151,322,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apatura nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD28FB78FD95FB48" author="Leech" box="[340,536,1212,1235]" page="155" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD28FB78FE52FB48" author="Leech" box="[340,479,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE5AFB78FC0BFB48" author="Staudinger" box="[550,902,1212,1235]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE5AFB78FCD1FB48" author="Staudinger" box="[550,860,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger and Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FFE9FB78FBEFFB48" author="Stichel" box="[917,1122,1212,1235]" page="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FFE9FB78FBA4FB48" author="Stichel" box="[917,1065,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F80CFB78FA98FB48" author="Nire" box="[1136,1301,1212,1235]" page="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F80CFB78FB67FB48" author="Nire" box="[1136,1258,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 95
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F95FFB78FEBBFB68" author="Nakayama" page="379" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F95FFB78FE8DFB68" author="Nakayama" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD3EFB18FDA9FB68" author="Mori" box="[322,548,1244,1267]" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD3EFB18FE73FB68" author="Mori" box="[322,510,1244,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FDFCFB18FE3DFB68" box="[384,432,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FE49FB18FD07FB68" box="[565,650,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apature</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FEA5FB18FBDDFB68" author="Kishida" box="[729,1104,1244,1267]" page="517" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FEA5FB18FB94FB68" author="Kishida" box="[729,1049,1244,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 517
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F820FB18FA83FB68" author="Seok" box="[1116,1294,1244,1267]" page="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F820FB18FB6BFB68" author="Seok" box="[1116,1254,1244,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 61
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 87;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FC93FB38FDBBFA88" author="Seok" box="[239,566,1276,1299]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FC93FB38FD8CFA88" author="Seok" box="[239,513,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE3DFB38FCB2FA88" author="Kim" box="[577,831,1276,1299]" page="396" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE3DFB38FC84FA88" author="Kim" box="[577,777,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FF36FB38FC63FA88" author="Seok" box="[842,1006,1276,1299]" page="90" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FF36FB38FC48FA88" author="Seok" box="[842,965,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 90
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFAD8FAFFFAA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1394,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFAD8FAFFFAA8" box="[151,1394,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFAD8FD85FAA8" authority="Inomata, 1982" authorityName="Inomata" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,520,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Athymodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFAD8FED1FAA8" box="[151,348,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Athymodes nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD17FAD8FD85FAA8" author="Inomata" box="[363,520,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: xviii;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE2EFAD8FD6AFAA8" author="Lee" box="[594,743,1308,1331]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE2EFAD8FD4DFAA8" author="Lee" box="[594,704,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 75
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE8FFAD8FBF8FAA8" author="Korshunov" box="[755,1141,1308,1331]" page="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE8FFAD8FBC3FAA8" author="Korshunov" box="[755,1102,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 73
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F8FDFAD8FAE2FAA8" author="Tuzov" box="[1153,1391,1308,1331]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F8FDFAD8FACAFAA8" author="Tuzov" box="[1153,1351,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752F8B7FAD8FB77FAA8" box="[1227,1274,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFAF8FB9AFAC8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1047,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFAF8FB9AFAC8" box="[151,1047,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFAF8FD3DFAC8" authority="Masui and Inomata, 1991: 10" authorityName="Masui and Inomata" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,688,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFAF8FEEAFAC8" box="[151,359,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mimathyma nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD09FAF8FD3DFAC8" author="Masui" box="[373,688,1340,1363]" page="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD09FAF8FD04FAC8" author="Masui" box="[373,649,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1991) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 2 -. Yadoriga, 146, 2 - 14. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1991">Masui and Inomata, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FEC0FAF8FCFCFAC8" author="Chou" box="[700,881,1340,1363]" page="431" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FEC0FAF8FCB1FAC8" author="Chou" box="[700,828,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 431
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FF00FAF8FB9EFAC8" author="Lee" box="[892,1043,1340,1363]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FF00FAF8FC66FAC8" author="Lee" box="[892,1003,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFA98FBD2FAE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1119,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFA98FBD2FAE8" box="[151,1119,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFA98FEB2FAE8" ID-CoL="5VKJF" box="[151,319,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFA98FEB2FAE8" box="[151,319,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apatura nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FD20FA98FE45FAE8" box="[348,456,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">furukawai</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FDB2FA98FD39FAE8" author="Matsumura" box="[462,692,1372,1395]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FDB2FA98FD03FAE8" author="Matsumura" box="[462,654,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) New species and new forms of butterflies from Japan. Insecta matsumurana, 6, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 43
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25CB752FEBCFA98FD75FAE8" box="[704,760,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Kainei”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FFB4FA98FBD9FAE8" box="[968,1108,1372,1395]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCEBFA58FD1BF888" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFA58FBEEFA2D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" box="[151,1123,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFA58FEA8FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,293,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FF99FA59FBD1FA2D" box="[997,1116,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">furukawai</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAFA07FDE3F9CA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAFA07FE98FA46" bold="true" box="[198,277,1475,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from mid June to mid August (one brood). Adults are readily observed in hilly areas where young food trees are dominant. Males are often encountered on the ground. In the afternoon, they move to tops of hills or mountains to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAF999FE12F905" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAF999FE35F9EC" bold="true" box="[198,440,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FDBEF99AFD03F9EC" box="[450,654,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FDBEF99AFD03F9EC" box="[450,654,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FEE5F99AFCB9F9EC" box="[665,820,1630,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="variety" variety="japonica">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FEB2F99AFCB9F9EC" box="[718,820,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FF3BF99AFBFAF9E3" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[839,1143,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FF3BF99AFB9EF9EC" box="[839,1043,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Planch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F890F99AFF58F905" author="Kim" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, S. - S. & Sohn, J. - D. (1992) Life history of Athymodes nycteis Menetries in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 24 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Kim and Sohn 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FC9DF940FE1FF905" author="Joo" box="[225,402,1668,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FD6DF941FECEF905" box="[273,323,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAF96FFD1BF888" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAF96FFEC8F95E" bold="true" box="[198,325,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD02F96FFDF1F95E" author="Kim" box="[382,636,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, S. - S. & Sohn, J. - D. (1992) Life history of Athymodes nycteis Menetries in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 24 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Kim and Sohn (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FECAF96FFC77F95E" author="Harada" box="[694,1018,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Eggs are laid one by one on leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. The 5th or rarely the 4th instar larvae hibernate on undersides of fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCBAF8DBFF60F81D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAF8DBFF60F81D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAF8DBFEEAF8A2" bold="true" box="[198,359,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Northern and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FE0FF8DBFD36F8A2" box="[627,699,1823,1849]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(locally distributed in mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752F834F8DBFB1EF8A2" box="[1096,1171,1823,1849]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, abundant in northern part and seldom in southern part, but not on adjacent islands), central and northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752F8EAF882FB51F8FB" box="[1174,1244,1862,1888]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Far Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FCEBF8A8FF64F81D" box="[151,233,1900,1926]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
352
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25DB752FCEBFB10FDA8FEE8.xml
Normal file
352
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25DB752FCEBFB10FDA8FEE8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="8C865D9B2E4AB3FE323A94981C119912" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B7A85BD1542501C57A179CEDAA70CE8">
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<mods:title id="0347AC11B37438D4E54A16BD5E022817">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="08B338B735780894DE4CDA7F23689806" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F3E38E1A123545F5ECBAA09EDFAAA68C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8DC5E01845A1948503C2F2A14E2DAD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="74FE314513B83FA3FDEE423BF5A2EE25">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41F41B4CCDEABE711E9D4E1F72AE94EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7260C2C878CF2B0D8A09710B1C0B5254">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8CB7C38F89F809813A565D1E7004B9F7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C988F0D398CACABEE3CB1EF37C0BFDD5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6FD4EE328C08E94A5F8EDA8F29D9E126">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A6E9C11ACEC703B2E8DBBFC78C876FF2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DBD5A36F6EDC1AE46DBFCB808006DB45">2169</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="049DBC10837781930B878AA8C8EB92EF" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="2ECA2A907AA02DD4151B807944F2EF3D">1</mods:start>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D5103F514100A19002ADBD2D4965BFE4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C5D45766746C5EB8269A5ED8A2A0E2B7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="9A65B0B13715725476ADD3B411CEA6A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A5B8EB7330B0052B9739CB6D69805F46" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FDBA3B2EF6DC6804AFA3DE898D232D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">189163</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B4687E5E25DB752FCEBFB10FDA8FEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25DB752FCEBFB10FDA8FEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25DB752FCEBFB10FDA8FEE8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25DB753FCEBFB10FF70FA8A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBFB10FD02FB76" blockId="10.[151,655,1235,1297]" box="[151,655,1235,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="E818819FE25DB753FCEBFB10FD02FB76" bold="true" box="[151,655,1235,1262]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBFB10FD02FB76" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,655,1235,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBFB10FD02FB76" bold="true" box="[151,655,1235,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBFB10FE23FB75" bold="true" box="[151,430,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mimathyma schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FDC1FB17FD0BFB76" author="Menetries" box="[445,646,1235,1261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBFB33FF70FA8A" blockId="10.[151,655,1235,1297]" box="[151,253,1271,1297]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25DB753FCE3FB33FF79FA8A" box="[159,244,1271,1297]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="11.[151,275,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,429,827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,429,827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Males of Mimathyma schrenckii and Dilipa fenestra puddling on wet ground. 16. Mimathyma schrenckii (Ménétriès), Mt. Jaeansan, Korea, 7 July 2006; 17. Dilipa fenestra (Leech), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189169/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25DB753FCEBFA80FB26F95F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBFA80FC92FAE0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25DB753FCEBFA80FC92FAE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBFA80FDC9FAC0" authority="Menetries, 1859: 215" authorityName="Menetries" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,580,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Adolias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBFA80FED1FAC0" box="[151,348,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adolias schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD1EFA80FDC9FAC0" author="Menetries" box="[354,580,1348,1371]" page="215" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1859">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD1EFA80FD9FFAC0" author="Menetries" box="[354,530,1348,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 215
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FE2FFA80FD39FAC0" box="[595,692,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schrenkii</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25DB753FE83FA80FCBAFAC0" box="[767,823,1348,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “montagnes du Chingan”, Amur region];
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F928FA80FEBFFAE0" author="Leech" page="419" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F928FA80FE8DFAE0" author="Leech" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36." type="proceedings paper" year="1887">Leech, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 419
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FD3EFAA0FE16FAE0" box="[322,411,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">schrenki</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD94FAA0FDFCFAE0" author="Lee" box="[488,625,1380,1403]" page="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD94FAA0FDDBFAE0" author="Lee" box="[488,598,1380,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FE00FAA0FC91FAE0" author="Shin" box="[636,796,1380,1403]" page="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FE00FAA0FD7EFAE0" author="Shin" box="[636,755,1380,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25DB753FE00FAA0FD22FAE0" box="[636,687,1380,1403]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBFA40FAE7FA60" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25DB753FCEBFA40FAE7FA60" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBFA40FDB6FA00" ID-CoL="67KJF" authority="Fixsen, 1887: 292" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,571,1412,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBFA40FEE9FA00" box="[151,356,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Apatura schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD09FA40FDB6FA00" author="Fixsen" box="[373,571,1412,1435]" page="292" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD09FA40FD88FA00" author="Fixsen" box="[373,517,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 292
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25DB753FF70FA40FCDFFA00" box="[780,850,1412,1435]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FF14FA40FBA7FA00" author="Leech" box="[872,1066,1412,1435]" page="154" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FF14FA40FC7FFA00" author="Leech" box="[872,1010,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 154
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F844FA40FA1AFA00" author="Staudinger" box="[1080,1431,1412,1435]" page="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1901">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F844FA40FAE0FA00" author="Staudinger" box="[1080,1389,1412,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger and Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FCBBFA60FE02FA20" author="Stichel" box="[199,399,1444,1467]" page="164" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FCBBFA60FED5FA20" author="Stichel" box="[199,344,1444,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FDE7FA60FDB1FA20" author="Nire" box="[411,572,1444,1467]" page="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FDE7FA60FD9FFA20" author="Nire" box="[411,530,1444,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 96
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FE34FA60FD63FA20" author="Doi" box="[584,750,1444,1467]" page="122" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FE34FA60FD35FA20" author="Doi" box="[584,696,1444,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 122
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FE87FA60FC19FA20" author="Doi" box="[763,916,1444,1467]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1928">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FE87FA60FCE7FA20" author="Doi" box="[763,874,1444,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1928) [The species of the genus Apatura from Korea.] Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (7), 49 - 50. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1928">Doi, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 50
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FFDCFA60FBFCFA20" author="Maruda" box="[928,1137,1444,1467]" page="127" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1929">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FFDCFA60FBB6FA20" author="Maruda" box="[928,1083,1444,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Maruda, S. (1929) [A list of Lepidoptera in Kyojyo and its vicinity.] Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 4 (2), 125 - 135. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1929">Maruda, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 127
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F802FA60FA9BFA20" author="Doi" box="[1150,1302,1444,1467]" page="45" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F802FA60FB60FA20" author="Doi" box="[1150,1261,1444,1467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F95FFA60FEB8FA40" author="Nakayama" page="379" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F95FFA60FE8DFA40" author="Nakayama" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD3CFA00FE7CFA40" author="Seok" box="[320,497,1476,1499]" page="719" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD3CFA00FE31FA40" author="Seok" box="[320,444,1476,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 719
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD80FA00FD56FA40" author="Mori" box="[508,731,1476,1499]" page="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD80FA00FD3EFA40" author="Mori" box="[508,691,1476,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FE44FA00FDEAFA40" box="[568,615,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 32
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FE9AFA00FC07FA40" author="Seok" box="[742,906,1476,1499]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FE9AFA00FCEFFA40" author="Seok" box="[742,866,1476,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1936) Pri la Du Novaj Specoj de Papilioj, Neptis okazimai kaj Zephyrus ginzii. The Zoological Magazine, 48, 60 - 65. (In Japanese with Esperanto resume)" type="journal article" year="1936">Seok, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FFE9FA00FA8BFA40" author="Kishida" box="[917,1286,1476,1499]" page="517" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FFE9FA00FB5DFA40" author="Kishida" box="[917,1232,1476,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 517
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F96DFA00FF7FFA60" author="Seok" page="179" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F96DFA00FA15FA40" author="Seok" box="[1297,1432,1476,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 179
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FC81FA20FE23FA60" author="Seok" box="[253,430,1508,1531]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FC81FA20FE0BFA60" author="Seok" box="[253,390,1508,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 62
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 87;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FE1BFA20FC23FA60" author="Seok" box="[615,942,1508,1531]" page="186" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FE1BFA20FCF4FA60" author="Seok" box="[615,889,1508,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 186
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FFC5FA20FB3AFA60" author="Kim" box="[953,1207,1508,1531]" page="396" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FFC5FA20FB0FFA60" author="Kim" box="[953,1154,1508,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 396
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F8BEFA20FAEBFA60" author="Seok" box="[1218,1382,1508,1531]" page="92" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F8BEFA20FAB3FA60" author="Seok" box="[1218,1342,1508,1531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 92
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBF9C0FD65F980" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1659]" box="[151,744,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25DB753FCEBF9C0FD65F980" box="[151,744,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBF9C0FE4BF980" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,454,1540,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bremeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBF9C0FEE0F980" box="[151,365,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bremeria schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD00F9C0FE4BF980" author="" box="[380,454,1540,1563]" page="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD00F9C0FE4BF980" box="[380,454,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 10;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FE32F9C0FD68F980" author="Lee" box="[590,741,1540,1563]" page="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FE32F9C0FD31F980" author="Lee" box="[590,700,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBF9E0FE7BF9C0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25DB753FCEBF9E0FE7BF9C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBF9E0FDB4F9A0" authority="Inomata, 1982" authorityName="Inomata" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,569,1572,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBF9E0FE06F9A0" box="[151,395,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mimathyma schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FDE6F9E0FDB4F9A0" author="Inomata" box="[410,569,1572,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: xviii;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FEF9F9E0FC92F9A0" author="Lee" box="[645,799,1572,1595]" page="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FEF9F9E0FD78F9A0" author="Lee" box="[645,757,1572,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 74
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FF57F9E0FBE6F9A0" author="Masui" box="[811,1131,1572,1595]" page="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FF57F9E0FBCEF9A0" author="Masui" box="[811,1091,1572,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1991) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 2 -. Yadoriga, 146, 2 - 14. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1991">Masui and Inomata, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F804F9E0FABCF9A0" author="Chou" box="[1144,1329,1572,1595]" page="432" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F804F9E0FB77F9A0" author="Chou" box="[1144,1274,1572,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 432
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753F941F9E0FEDDF9C0" author="Tuzov" page="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F941F9E0FEA5F9C0" author="Tuzov" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||||
Tuzov
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753F9F5F9E0FF51F9C0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FD27F980FE7FF9C0" author="Lee" box="[347,498,1604,1627]" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FD27F980FE47F9C0" author="Lee" box="[347,458,1604,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBF9A0FC87F9E0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1348,1659]" box="[151,778,1636,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25DB753FCEBF9A0FC87F9E0" box="[151,778,1636,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBF9A0FC8BF9E0" authority="Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 72" authorityName="Korshunov and Gorbunov" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,774,1636,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amuriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBF9A0FEF8F9E0" box="[151,373,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Amuriana schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25DB753FDFFF9A0FC8BF9E0" author="Korshunov" box="[387,774,1636,1659]" page="72" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FDFFF9A0FD53F9E0" author="Korshunov" box="[387,734,1636,1659]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBF96EFB26F95F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1706,2003]" box="[151,1195,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBF96EFEA8F95F" bold="true" box="[151,293,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25DB752FCBAF915FBFCFEBD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCBAF915FAC7F81D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1706,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCBAF915FE98F970" bold="true" box="[198,277,1745,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from mid June to early September (one brood). Males are often encountered on the ground near streams or forest paths (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25DB753FE7DF93CFDD1F889" box="[513,604,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17" captionStartId="11.[151,275,854,878]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,429,827]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[249,1338,429,827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. Males of Mimathyma schrenckii and Dilipa fenestra puddling on wet ground. 16. Mimathyma schrenckii (Ménétriès), Mt. Jaeansan, Korea, 7 July 2006; 17. Dilipa fenestra (Leech), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189169/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees. They do not engage in hilltopping but often circle above trees rapidly in the afternoon. Females are rarely seen on fermenting fluids or near mountain peaks or ridges. Mating occurs on the leaves of the food trees or other trees nearby in the afternoon. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F838F8A8FACBF81D" author="Sohn" box="[1092,1350,1900,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1993) Life histroy of Mimathyma schrenckii (Menetries) in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 6, 4 - 8. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Sohn and Kim (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB752FCBAF856FB5AFF29" blockId="10.[151,1437,1706,2003]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,371]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCBAF856FE36F837" bold="true" box="[198,443,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FDBBF857FD18F837" box="[455,661,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FDBBF857FD18F837" box="[455,661,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FEDDF856FB85F837" authority="(Rehder) Nakai" authorityName="(Rehder) Nakai" box="[673,1032,1938,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="variety" variety="japonica">
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FEA4F857FCB2F837" box="[728,831,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rehder) Nakai
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753F864F857FAA2F837" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1048,1327,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753F864F857FB68F837" box="[1048,1253,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ulmus parvifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacq.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753F943F857FE49F848" authority="(Thunb.) Makino" authorityName="(Thunb.) Makino" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Zelkova" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753F943F857FF61F849" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zelkova serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Thunb.) Makino
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FED8F87DFC67F848" authority="Joo et al. 1997" authorityName="Joo et al." authorityYear="1997" box="[676,1002,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Ulmaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FF56F87DFC6CF848" author="Joo" box="[810,993,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FF21F87DFC1FF849" box="[861,914,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25DB753F86AF87DFBE5F848" box="[1046,1128,1977,2003]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753F808F87DFA16F848" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" box="[1140,1435,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753F808F87DFACBF849" box="[1140,1350,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carpinus cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCBCFF5CFECFFF29" box="[192,322,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FDF8FF5CFD7EFF29" authority="(Trautv.) Mayr" authorityName="(Trautv.) Mayr" box="[388,755,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FDF8FF5CFDB2FF2A" box="[388,575,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ulmus laciniata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Trautv.) Mayr
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were also reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FF83FF5CFB59FF29" author="Kurentzov" box="[1023,1236,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Kurentzov, A. I. (1970) The butterflies of the Far East USSR. Nauka, Leningrad. 164 pp., 14 pls. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1970">Kurentzov (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAFF7AFBFCFEBD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAFF7AFEC8FF43" bold="true" box="[198,325,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD02FF7AFDF0FF43" author="Sohn" box="[382,637,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Sohn, J. - D. & Kim, S. - S. (1993) Life histroy of Mimathyma schrenckii (Menetries) in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 6, 4 - 8. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Sohn and Kim (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FECAFF7AFC77FF43" author="Harada" box="[694,1018,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Eggs are laid one by one on leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. Usually the 3rd instar larvae hibernate on diverging points of two branches, in furrows of trunks, on twigs or rarely on fallen leaves of the food plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCBAFEF6FDA8FEE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAFEF6FDA8FEE8" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAFEF6FEEAFED7" bold="true" box="[198,359,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FD11FEF6FE39FED7" box="[365,436,306,332]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, but not on Jejudo Is.),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FCEBFE9DFF50FEE8" box="[151,221,345,371]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FD6AFE9DFEE9FEE8" box="[278,356,345,371]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amur, Ussuri).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
399
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25EB750FCEBFD0BFB52F9C7.xml
Normal file
399
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Normal file
|
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="E157EF42A0AAE37CDFC5EEDB8CC85403">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="253E05AEF9ED57D20D66B8CC5DDBE0F0">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFD0BFDD0FD72" bold="true" box="[151,605,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFD0BFEFDFD72" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[151,368,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFD0BFEFDFD72" bold="true" box="[151,368,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD03FD0BFDD8FD72" box="[383,597,719,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hewitson, W. C. ([1863]) Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson, 3. Van Voorst, London. iv + 124 pp., 60 pls." type="book">Hewitson, [1863]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFD36FEABFC97" blockId="9.[151,605,719,780]" box="[151,294,754,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25EB750FCE3FD36FF7EFC97" box="[159,243,754,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25EB750FC83FD36FE90FC97" box="[255,285,754,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB750FCEBFC84FC53FCCC" box="[151,990,832,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFC84FC53FCCC" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,1207]" box="[151,990,832,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFC84FE59FCCC" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[151,468,832,855]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFC84FEE9FCCC" box="[151,356,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diadema charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD17FC84FE59FCCC" box="[363,468,832,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hewitson, W. C. ([1863]) Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson, 3. Van Voorst, London. iv + 124 pp., 60 pls." type="book">Hewitson</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1863]: [3], pl. [10](2–3) [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750FE88FC84FCA1FCCC" box="[756,812,832,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FFEDFC84FC59FCCC" box="[913,980,832,855]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB750FCEBFCA4FBDBFA9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFCA4FBB5FC0C" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBFCA4FBB5FC0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFCA4FD92FCEC" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" authority="Seok, 1939b: 166" authorityName="Seok" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,543,864,887]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFCA4FED8FCEC" box="[151,341,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD1EFCA4FD92FCEC" author="Seok" box="[354,543,864,887]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD1EFCA4FE66FCEC" author="Seok" box="[354,491,864,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FE55FCA4FCE0FCEC" author="Seok" box="[553,877,864,887]" page="188" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FE55FCA4FCB4FCEC" author="Seok" box="[553,825,864,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 188
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FF04FCA4FBFEFCEC" author="Kim" box="[888,1139,864,887]" page="398" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF04FCA4FBB2FCEC" author="Kim" box="[888,1087,864,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750F802FCA4FA9FFCEC" author="Lee" box="[1150,1298,864,887]" page="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F802FCA4FB61FCEC" author="Lee" box="[1150,1260,864,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750F961FCA4FF7FFC0C" author="Seok" page="224" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F961FCA4FA15FCEC" author="Seok" box="[1309,1432,864,887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 224
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FC81FC44FE0BFC0C" author="Lee" box="[253,390,896,919]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FC81FC44FEE6FC0C" author="Lee" box="[253,363,896,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FDEDFC44FDBDFC0C" author="Shin" box="[401,560,896,919]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDEDFC44FD85FC0C" author="Shin" box="[401,520,896,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FDEDFC44FE49FC0C" box="[401,452,896,919]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FE47FC44FD5FFC0C" author="Lee" box="[571,722,896,919]" page="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FE47FC44FD27FC0C" author="Lee" box="[571,682,896,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FEA1FC44FC1FFC0C" author="Chou" box="[733,914,896,919]" page="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FEA1FC44FCD0FC0C" author="Chou" box="[733,861,896,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 452
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FFE1FC44FBB9FC0C" author="Lee" box="[925,1076,896,919]" page="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FFE1FC44FB86FC0C" author="Lee" box="[925,1035,896,919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFC64FCB1FC4C" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBFC64FCB1FC4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFC64FD97FC2C" ID-CoL="9C4DL" authority="Leech, 1887: 418" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="418" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,538,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFC64FED8FC2C" box="[151,341,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euripus coreanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD21FC64FD97FC2C" author="Leech" box="[349,538,928,951]" page="418" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD21FC64FE6BFC2C" author="Leech" box="[349,486,928,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36." type="proceedings paper" year="1887">Leech, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 418
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750FE54FC64FDEDFC2C" box="[552,608,928,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “south of Gensan”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FFE3FC64FC6FFC2C" box="[927,994,928,951]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Corea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] (first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750F8C9FC64FB76FC2C" box="[1205,1275,928,951]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750F973FC64FF62FC4C" author="Leech" page="149" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F973FC64FA15FC2C" author="Leech" box="[1295,1432,928,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 149
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FC82FC04FEEEFC4C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[254,355,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FC82FC04FEEEFC4C" box="[254,355,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FDD4FC04FDE0FC4C" author="" box="[424,621,960,983]" page="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDD4FC04FDC5FC4C" box="[424,584,960,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore, [1896]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FE00FC04FCA6FC4C" box="[636,811,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE00FC04FCA6FC4C" box="[636,811,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia coreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFC24FBA3FB8C" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBFC24FBA3FB8C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFC24FED7FC6C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[151,346,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFC24FED7FC6C" box="[151,346,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FDFCFC24FD35FC6C" authority="Stichel, 1908: 166" authorityName="Stichel" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1908" box="[384,696,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FDFCFC24FE5BFC6C" box="[384,470,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coreana</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD95FC24FD35FC6C" author="Stichel" box="[489,696,992,1015]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD95FC24FDF3FC6C" author="Stichel" box="[489,638,992,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FEBBFC24FC00FC6C" author="Seok" box="[711,909,992,1015]" page="182" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FEBBFC24FCDEFC6C" author="Seok" box="[711,851,992,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 182
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FFE1FC24FBECFC6C" author="Seok" box="[925,1121,992,1015]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FFE1FC24FBA7FC6C" author="Seok" box="[925,1066,992,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F80AFC24FB5AFC6C" ID-CoL="9C4DL" box="[1142,1239,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F80AFC24FB5AFC6C" box="[1142,1239,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coreanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Seok, 1942: 88 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCACFBC4FEBCFB8C" box="[208,305,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">careanus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD01FBC4FDF5FB8C" author="Kim" box="[381,632,1024,1047]" page="398" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD01FBC4FDCBFB8C" author="Kim" box="[381,582,1024,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FEF4FBC4FD64FB8C" ID-CoL="9C4DL" box="[648,745,1024,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FEF4FBC4FD64FB8C" box="[648,745,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coreanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FF7CFBC4FC20FB8C" author="Seok" box="[768,941,1024,1047]" page="224" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF7CFBC4FCF6FB8C" author="Seok" box="[768,891,1024,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 224
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FFC1FBC4FB93FB8C" ID-CoL="9C4DL" box="[957,1054,1024,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FFC1FBC4FB93FB8C" box="[957,1054,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coreanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFBE4FE6BFBEC" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBFBE4FE6BFBEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFBE4FDEFFBAC" authority="Nire, 1918: 97" authorityName="Nire" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,610,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="charonda" subSpecies="coreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFBE4FE38FBAC" box="[151,437,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia charonda coreana</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FDB8FBE4FDEFFBAC" author="Nire" box="[452,610,1056,1079]" page="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDB8FBE4FDB1FBAC" author="Nire" box="[452,572,1056,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE0FFBE4FD5CFBAC" box="[627,721,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">corernus</emphasis>
|
||||
[sic]);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FF5DFBE4FC4AFBAC" author="Doi" box="[801,967,1056,1079]" page="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF5DFBE4FC1DFBAC" author="Doi" box="[801,912,1056,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 123
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FFA8FBE4FBE7FBAC" author="Doi" box="[980,1130,1056,1079]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FFA8FBE4FBCEFBAC" author="Doi" box="[980,1091,1056,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F807FBE4FB5FFBAC" ID-CoL="922F5" box="[1147,1234,1056,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F807FBE4FB5FFBAC" box="[1147,1234,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apatura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750F896FBE4FF7FFBCC" author="Sugitani" page="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F896FBE4FA15FBAC" author="Sugitani" box="[1258,1432,1056,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 b) On two Corean nymphalid butterflies. Zephyrus, 4, 100 - 102. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Sugitani, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FC83FB84FE7CFBCC" author="Nakayama" box="[255,497,1088,1111]" page="379" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FC83FB84FE37FBCC" author="Nakayama" box="[255,442,1088,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD82FB84FD39FBCC" author="Seok" box="[510,692,1088,1111]" page="745" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD82FB84FDF1FBCC" author="Seok" box="[510,636,1088,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 745
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FEBDFB84FC24FBCC" author="Mori" box="[705,937,1088,1111]" page="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FEBDFB84FCF2FBCC" author="Mori" box="[705,895,1088,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE83FB84FCA2FBCC" box="[767,815,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FFCAFB84FABDFBCC" author="Kishida" box="[950,1328,1088,1111]" page="562" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FFCAFB84FB74FBCC" author="Kishida" box="[950,1273,1088,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 562
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F941FB84FE8DFBEC" author="Inomata" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xix;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD46FBA4FE6FFBEC" author="Okano" box="[314,482,1120,1143]" page="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD46FBA4FE45FBEC" author="Okano" box="[314,456,1120,1143]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFB44FA98FB2C" blockId="9.[151,1436,832,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBFB44FA98FB2C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFB44FD39FB0C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" authority="Sugitani, 1932b: 101" authorityName="Sugitani" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,692,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="charonda" subSpecies="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFB44FE4FFB0C" box="[151,450,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia charonda charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FDADFB44FD39FB0C" author="Sugitani" box="[465,692,1152,1175]" page="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDADFB44FDF3FB0C" author="Sugitani" box="[465,638,1152,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Sugitani, I. (1932 b) On two Corean nymphalid butterflies. Zephyrus, 4, 100 - 102. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Sugitani, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FEC3FB44FCFCFB0C" author="Seok" box="[703,881,1152,1175]" page="744" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FEC3FB44FCB6FB0C" author="Seok" box="[703,827,1152,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 744
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FF01FB44FBD2FB0C" author="Mori" box="[893,1119,1152,1175]" page="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF01FB44FBBBFB0C" author="Mori" box="[893,1078,1152,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FFC6FB44FC64FB0C" box="[954,1001,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750F816FB44FAAAFB0C" author="Seok" box="[1130,1319,1152,1175]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F816FB44FB79FB0C" author="Seok" box="[1130,1268,1152,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F94BFB44FA11FB0C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[1335,1436,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F94BFB44FA11FB0C" box="[1335,1436,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.); Seok, 1942: 88 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FDE1FB64FD8FFB2C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[413,514,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FDE1FB64FD8FFB2C" box="[413,514,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FE4CFB64FCA6FB2C" author="Kim" box="[560,811,1184,1207]" page="398" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FE4CFB64FD75FB2C" author="Kim" box="[560,760,1184,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 398
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FF46FB64FC12FB2C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[826,927,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FF46FB64FC12FB2C" box="[826,927,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FFB1FB64FBF6FB2C" author="Seok" box="[973,1147,1184,1207]" page="224" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FFB1FB64FBC5FB2C" author="Seok" box="[973,1096,1184,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 224
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F8F6FB64FB62FB2C" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[1162,1263,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F8F6FB64FB62FB2C" box="[1162,1263,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFB22FBDBFA9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,1628]" box="[151,1110,1254,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFB22FEA8FA9B" bold="true" box="[151,293,1254,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FF99FB23FBC2FA9B" ID-CoL="9C4DL" box="[997,1103,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euripus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FF99FB23FBC2FA9B" box="[997,1103,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">coreanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB750FCBAFAC9FC07F994" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFAC9FBE8FA00" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFAC9FE98FABC" bold="true" box="[198,277,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from mid June to late August (one brood). Males are often seen sitting on the ground or sucking water from the ground. They also feed on decomposing organisms or fermenting sap fluid of oak trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFA63FAFCFA59" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,1628]" box="[198,1393,1447,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFA63FE3FFA5A" bold="true" box="[198,434,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FDC4FA6CFDF4FA5A" box="[440,633,1448,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FDC4FA6CFDF4FA5A" box="[440,633,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FEF4FA6CFCBCFA5A" box="[648,817,1448,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FEF4FA6CFCBCFA5A" box="[648,817,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FF43FA6CFC40FA5A" box="[831,973,1448,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FF43FA6CFC40FA5A" box="[831,973,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Aphananthe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp., etc. of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F818FA6CFAE0FA59" authority="Kim 1965" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1965" box="[1124,1389,1448,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Ulmaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F894FA6CFAE9FA59" author="Kim" box="[1256,1380,1448,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. (1965) An ecological studies of the butterflies of Korea with emphasis on the hibernation forms and food plants. Journal of Korean Cultural Research Institute, 5, 241 - 258. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1965">Kim 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFA0AFC07F994" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFA0AFEC5FA73" bold="true" box="[198,328,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 4th or 5th instar larvae hibernate mainly on undersides of fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25EB750FDD8FA31FE76F994" box="[420,507,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 15" captionStartId="10.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,313,691]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1338,313,692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 15. Larvae of Sasakia charonda and Dichorragia nesimachus. 14. A 4 th instar larva of Sasakia charonda (Hewitson) hibernating on the underside of a fallen leaf, Gwangneung, Korea, 16 March 2005; 15. An ultimate instar larva of Dichorragia nesimachus (Doyère) on a leaf of Meliosma myriantha Siebold and Zucc., Gamagol, Damyang, Jeollanam-do, Korea, 16 July 2005 (photograph provided by Nam Song Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FE3EFA31FC0AF994" author="Harada" box="[578,903,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB750FCBAF9DFFB52F9C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAF9DFFB52F9C7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAF9DFFEEAF9AE" bold="true" box="[198,359,1563,1589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD0CF9D8FE35F9AD" box="[368,440,1564,1590]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(excluding northeastern mountainous areas of the Korean Peninsula, but including Jejudo Is. and some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FFCDF986FC77F9C7" box="[945,1018,1602,1628]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750F879F986FBD6F9C7" box="[1029,1115,1602,1628]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750F8E8F986FB57F9C7" box="[1172,1242,1602,1628]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
88
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25EB750FCEBFE62FE27FDEC.xml
Normal file
88
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25EB750FCEBFE62FE27FDEC.xml
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|
|
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<mods:title id="C6821550A52DED58BF4EC70DC9D39651">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FC92FE62FE25FE5B" ID-CoL="92MBB" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[238,424,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FC92FE62FEC0FE5B" bold="true" box="[238,333,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD28FE62FE25FE5B" box="[340,424,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, [1896]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBFE34FC63FD9C" box="[151,1006,496,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBFE34FEB7FD9C" ID-CoL="92MBB" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,314,496,519]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBFE34FF67FD9C" box="[151,234,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FC8CFE34FEB7FD9C" author="" box="[240,314,496,519]" page="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 39.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750FDBEFE34FE7AFD9C" box="[450,503,496,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FE24FE34FC1BFD9C" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" box="[600,918,496,519]" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE24FE34FCABFD9C" box="[600,806,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diadema charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF51FE34FC1BFD9C" box="[813,918,496,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hewitson, W. C. ([1863]) Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson, 3. Van Voorst, London. iv + 124 pp., 60 pls." type="book">Hewitson</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1863].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBFDF2FE27FDEC" blockId="9.[151,1436,566,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of two species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FEC7FDF2FCBEFDCB" box="[699,819,566,592]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FF42FDF3FB98FDCB" ID-CoL="6Y2JF" box="[830,1045,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charonda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FF42FDF3FB98FDCB" box="[830,1045,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia charonda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F85AFDF2FB76FDCB" box="[1062,1275,566,592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Hewitson, W. C. ([1863]) Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies, selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson, 3. Van Voorst, London. iv + 124 pp., 60 pls." type="book">Hewitson, [1863]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F943FDF3FE2BFDEC" ID-CoL="79QJF" authority="Leech, 1891" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F943FDF3FF7AFDED" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sasakia funebris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD7AFD99FE10FDEC" author="Leech" box="[262,413,605,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1891) New species of Rhopalocera from North-West China. The Entomologist, 24 (Supplement), 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="1891">Leech, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
167
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25EB753FCEBF972FEFDFF64.xml
Normal file
167
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
|
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<mods:title id="481B26D607BBAD7929E7E83BA432572C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FC92F972FE51F94B" ID-CoL="93NXT" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[238,476,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FC92F972FE0CF94B" bold="true" box="[238,385,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mimathyma</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDF4F972FE51F94B" box="[392,476,1718,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB753FCEBF8C4FEFDFF64" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBF8C4FC5FF88C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1792,1975]" box="[151,978,1792,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBF8C4FC5FF88C" box="[151,978,1792,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBF8C4FEEAF88C" ID-CoL="93NXT" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,359,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBF8C4FE9BF88C" box="[151,278,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mimathyma</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD61F8C4FEEAF88C" author="" box="[285,359,1792,1815]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD61F8C4FEEAF88C" box="[285,359,1792,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 8.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750FD9DF8C4FD9BF88C" box="[481,534,1792,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FE0BF8C4FCF4F88C" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[631,889,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Athyma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE0BF8C4FCA5F88C" box="[631,808,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Athyma chevana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF53F8C4FCF4F88C" box="[815,889,1792,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1866]) On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865, 755 - 823, pls. 41 - 43." type="proceedings paper">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1866].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBF8E4FE20F8CC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1792,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBF8E4FE20F8CC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBF8E4FEC2F8AC" ID-CoL="8VVQV" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,335,1824,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bremeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBF8E4FF76F8AC" box="[151,251,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bremeria</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD79F8E4FEC2F8AC" author="" box="[261,335,1824,1847]" page="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD79F8E4FEC2F8AC" box="[261,335,1824,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 9 (preocc.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FE4DF8E4FCD7F8AC" ID-CoL="8VVQV" authority="Alpheraky, 1892" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1892" box="[561,858,1824,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bremeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE4DF8E4FD18F8AC" box="[561,661,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bremeria</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FEDCF8E4FCD7F8AC" author="Alpheraky" box="[672,858,1824,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1892) Lepidopteres rapportes de la Chine et de la Mongolie par G. N. Potanine (Suite). Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 6, 1 - 81, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1892">Alphéraky, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750FF0CF8E4FC28F8AC" box="[880,933,1824,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F86CF8E4FA15F8AC" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[1040,1432,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Adolias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F86CF8E4FB54F8AC" box="[1040,1241,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adolias schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750F898F8E4FA15F8AC" author="Menetries" box="[1252,1432,1824,1847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (subjective synonym)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBF8A4FB49F8EC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1792,1975]" box="[151,1220,1888,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBF8A4FB49F8EC" box="[151,1220,1888,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBF8A4FED0F8EC" ID-CoL="94XHW" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[151,349,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Athymodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBF8A4FE81F8EC" box="[151,268,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Athymodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FD6FF8A4FED0F8EC" author="" box="[275,349,1888,1911]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FD6FF8A4FED0F8EC" box="[275,349,1888,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, [1896]: 10.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750FD98F8A4FD94F8EC" box="[484,537,1888,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FE07F8A4FC5EF8EC" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[635,979,1888,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Athyma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE07F8A4FC90F8EC" box="[635,797,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Athyma nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FF5FF8A4FC5EF8EC" author="Menetries" box="[803,979,1888,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (subjective synonym)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCEBF844FCBEF82C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1792,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25EB750FCEBF844FCBEF82C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCEBF844FDA3F80C" authority="Korshunov and Dubatolov" authorityName="Korshunov and Dubatolov" box="[151,558,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Amuriana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCEBF844FE8FF80C" box="[151,258,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amuriana</emphasis>
|
||||
Korshunov and Dubatolov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FE40F844FDDCF80C" box="[572,593,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25EB750FE27F844FC60F80C" author="Dubatolov" box="[603,1005,1920,1943]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FE27F844FC49F80C" author="Dubatolov" box="[603,964,1920,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Korshunov, J. P. (1984) New data on taxonomy of the butterflies of the USSR (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). In: [Arthropods and helmints.] (Nauka Press. Siberian Dept., Novosibirsk) New and little known species of Siberian fauna, 17, 51 - 57. (In Russian with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1984">Dubatolov and Korshunov, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(repl.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750F846F844FB79F80C" ID-CoL="8VVQV" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[1082,1268,1920,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Bremeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750F846F844FB10F80C" box="[1082,1181,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bremeria</emphasis>
|
||||
Moore
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25EB750F974F844FAB0F80C" box="[1288,1341,1920,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25EB750FCBBF864FDCEF82C" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[199,579,1952,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Adolias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBBF864FE01F82C" box="[199,396,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adolias schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDEEF864FDCEF82C" author="Menetries" box="[402,579,1952,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (subjective synonym)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25DB753FCEBFF5CFEFDFF64" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
This genus is comprised of four species from East and South Asia:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FFAAFF5CFB44FF2A" box="[982,1225,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FFAAFF5CFB44FF2A" box="[982,1225,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mimathyma ambica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753F8A5FF5CFA03FF29" box="[1241,1422,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refString="Kollar, V. ([1844]) In: Kollar V. & Redtenbacher, L., Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. In: von Hugel, F. C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, Vol. 4 (2). pp. 393 - 564, 582 - 585, pls. 1 - 28." type="book chapter">Kollar, [1844]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FCEBFF7BFD19FF43" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,660,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schrenckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FCEBFF7BFE21FF43" box="[151,428,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mimathyma schrenckii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FDC1FF7AFD06FF43" author="Menetries" box="[445,651,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753FEDEFF7BFC2CFF43" box="[674,929,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753FEDEFF7BFC2CFF43" box="[674,929,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mimathyma chevana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FFCDFF7AFBEAFF43" box="[945,1127,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1866]) On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865, 755 - 823, pls. 41 - 43." type="proceedings paper">Moore, [1866]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25DB753F8D2FF7BFEE0FF64" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25DB753F8D2FF7BFA11FF43" box="[1198,1436,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mimathyma nycteis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25DB753FCE3FF21FEEEFF64" author="Menetries" box="[159,355,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
301
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7.xml
Normal file
301
data/3B/46/87/3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
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<mods:title id="DB8B3C9530C5C60355A860C5A972DEEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="3B2C8514339979ECF08E053253B31254">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91147A0540D42C52475A546E0E21136E">20</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:classification id="72876F10F3874714134C1B08897F987E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="87347E2CF7B5803AC3655ED326D9A532" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="808E77F9364B56358B9B8EF313467A6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C8C5CA344D201C09E53ED1890ADEB30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A8C04639D7D9A0F1A07E3C1D03AFB0A" type="Zenodo-Dep">189163</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25FB750FCEBFB20FC9FFED7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB751FCEBFB20FF70FABA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFB20FDB1FB65" blockId="8.[151,572,1252,1313]" box="[151,572,1252,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="E818819FE25FB751FCEBFB20FDB1FB65" bold="true" box="[151,572,1252,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBFB20FDB1FB65" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,572,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFB20FDB1FB65" bold="true" box="[151,572,1252,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFB20FEE9FB65" bold="true" box="[151,356,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD08FB20FDB9FB65" author="Linnaeus" box="[372,564,1252,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFAC3FF70FABA" blockId="8.[151,572,1252,1313]" box="[151,253,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25FB751FCE3FAC3FF79FABA" box="[159,244,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB751FCEBFA91FC72F898" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFA91FC74FAF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" box="[151,1017,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBFA91FC74FAF0" box="[151,1017,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBFA91FDA7FAF0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 479" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,554,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFA91FEC7FAF7" box="[151,330,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Papilio assimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD2CFA90FDA7FAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918687" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:296A56E3-ABE3-49E0-89AC-454387BFD1B3" author="Linnaeus" box="[336,554,1364,1387]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF9CE63D1D8B49B897F706F05270111" page="479" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1758">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD2CFA90FE75FAF0" author="Linnaeus" box="[336,504,1364,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. pp. 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 479
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25FB751FE4BFA90FDE2FAF0" box="[567,623,1364,1387]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Kanton”, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFD5FA90FC62FAF0" box="[937,1007,1364,1387]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFAB1FC04FA70" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBFAB1FC04FA70" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBFAB1FD94FA10" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Butler, 1883: 110" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,537,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFAB1FEC3FA17" box="[151,334,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD22FAB0FD94FA10" author="Butler" box="[350,537,1396,1419]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1883">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD22FAB0FE6AFA10" author="Butler" box="[350,487,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Butler, A. G. (1883) On Lepidoptera from Manchuria and the Corea. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 11, 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1883">Butler, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 110
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FE9FFAB0FCA4FA10" box="[739,809,1396,1419]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FF41FAB0FB8FFA10" author="Fixsen" box="[829,1026,1396,1419]" page="289" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF41FAB0FC46FA10" author="Fixsen" box="[829,971,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 289
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F872FAB0FB40FA10" author="Leech" box="[1038,1229,1396,1419]" page="419" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1887">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F872FAB0FB1BFA10" author="Leech" box="[1038,1174,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1887) On the Lepidoptera of Japan and Corea. - part I. Rhopalocera. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1887, 398 - 431, pls. 35 - 36." type="proceedings paper" year="1887">Leech, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 419
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F8A5FAB0FA15FA10" author="Leech" box="[1241,1432,1396,1419]" page="143" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1893">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F8A5FAB0FAECFA10" author="Leech" box="[1241,1377,1396,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 143
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FCBBFA50FE02FA30" author="Stichel" box="[199,399,1428,1451]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FCBBFA50FED5FA30" author="Stichel" box="[199,344,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 193
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDE7FA50FDCFFA30" author="Doi" box="[411,578,1428,1451]" page="123" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1919">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDE7FA50FD86FA30" author="Doi" box="[411,523,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1919) [A list of butterflies from Korea.] Chosen Iho, 58, 115 - 128. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1919">Doi, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 123
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FE32FA50FCB2FA30" author="Nakayama" box="[590,831,1428,1451]" page="379" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1932">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FE32FA50FC85FA30" author="Nakayama" box="[590,776,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FF37FA50FC72FA30" author="Seok" box="[843,1023,1428,1451]" page="731" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF37FA50FC45FA30" author="Seok" box="[843,968,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1934) Papilioj en Koreujo (Unua Raporto). Bulletin of the Kagoshima Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, 1, 631 - 784." type="journal article" year="1934">Seok, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 731
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F877FA50FB46FA30" author="Seok" box="[1035,1227,1428,1451]" page="180" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F877FA50FB19FA30" author="Seok" box="[1035,1172,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 a) Travels after butterflies in the plateau Kaima Korea. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 7, 168 - 186. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1939" yearSuffix="a">Seok, 1939a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 180
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F8ABFA50FA1AFA30" author="Seok" box="[1239,1431,1428,1451]" page="112" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F8ABFA50FAEFFA30" author="Seok" box="[1239,1378,1428,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Seok, 1942: 88;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD09FA70FD36FA50" author="Seok" box="[373,699,1460,1483]" page="187" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD09FA70FD08FA50" author="Seok" box="[373,645,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 187
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FEBAFA70FC4EFA50" author="Kim" box="[710,963,1460,1483]" page="397" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FEBAFA70FC03FA50" author="Kim" box="[710,910,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 397
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FFB2FA70FBEEFA50" author="Lee" box="[974,1123,1460,1483]" page="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FFB2FA70FBB1FA50" author="Lee" box="[974,1084,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1971) The butterflies of Mt. Seol-Ak. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 1, 1 - 16. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1971">Lee, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F813FA70FA92FA50" author="Seok" box="[1135,1311,1460,1483]" page="148" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F813FA70FB67FA50" author="Seok" box="[1135,1258,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 148
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F956FA70FF5AFA70" author="Lee" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F956FA70FA15FA50" author="Lee" box="[1322,1432,1460,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1973) A list of butterflies from Mt. Seol-Ak, Korea. Cheong-Ho-Rim Entomological Laboratory Note, 4, 1 - 10. (In Korean)" type="journal article" year="1973">Lee, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FC9EFA10FE0CFA70" author="Shin" box="[226,385,1492,1515]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FC9EFA10FED4FA70" author="Shin" box="[226,345,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Shin, Y. - H. (1975) Notes on the butterflies of Kwangnung, Korea (supplement). Journal of Research Institute of Science and Technology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 3, 41 - 47. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FC9EFA10FE98FA70" box="[226,277,1492,1515]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Shin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1975
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDF0FA10FDAEFA70" author="Lee" box="[396,547,1492,1515]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDF0FA10FE76FA70" author="Lee" box="[396,507,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 77
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FE52FA10FD6EFA70" author="Chou" box="[558,739,1492,1515]" page="447" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FE52FA10FD23FA70" author="Chou" box="[558,686,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 447
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FE92FA10FC08FA70" author="Lee" box="[750,901,1492,1515]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FE92FA10FCD0FA70" author="Lee" box="[750,861,1492,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBFA31FDC4F990" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" box="[151,585,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBFA31FDC4F990" box="[151,585,1524,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBFA31FEE2F997" box="[151,367,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
Parhestina
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FD6EFA31FEE2F997" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Moore" authorityName="Moore" box="[274,367,1525,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">assimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FD01FA30FDC8F990" author="" box="[381,581,1524,1547]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD01FA30FD90F990" box="[381,541,1524,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Moore, F. ([1896]) Lepidoptera Indica, 3. L. Reeve & Co., London. pp. 1 - 48, pls. 191 - 205." type="journal article">Moore, [1896]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 38
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBF9D1FF56F9D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBF9D1FF56F9D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBF9D1FD19F9B0" ID-CoL="3L6C9" authority="Okamoto, 1924: 89" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,660,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="assimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF9D1FE3FF9B7" box="[151,434,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis assimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDBDF9D0FD19F9B0" author="Okamoto" box="[449,660,1556,1579]" page="89" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1924">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDBDF9D0FDE1F9B0" author="Okamoto" box="[449,620,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Okamoto, H. (1924) The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government-General of Chosen, 1 (2), 47 - 233." type="journal article" year="1924">Okamoto, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FEDCF9D0FCBAF9B0" author="Doi" box="[672,823,1556,1579]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1931">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FEDCF9D0FC82F9B0" author="Doi" box="[672,783,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="16" refString="Doi, H. (1931) A list of Rhopalocera from Mount Shouyou, Keiki-Do, Korea. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, (12), 42 - 47. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1931">Doi, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 45
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FF3FF9D0FBA8F9B0" author="Mori" box="[835,1061,1556,1580]" page="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1934">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF3FF9D0FC71F9B0" author="Mori" box="[835,1020,1556,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
|
||||
Mori
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FF03F9D1FC23F9B7" box="[895,942,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1934
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F84CF9D0FB43F9B0" author="Inomata" box="[1072,1230,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: xix;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751F976F9D0FF5AF9D0" author="Okano" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751F976F9D0FA14F9B0" author="Okano" box="[1290,1433,1556,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Okano, M. (1998) The butterflies of Chejudo (Quelpart Island). Fuji Daigaku Kiyo, 31 (2), 1 - 10, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1998">Okano, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBF991FB97F9F0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1364,1644]" box="[151,1050,1620,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25FB751FCEBF991FB97F9F0" box="[151,1050,1620,1644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBF991FCADF9F0" authority="Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 537" authorityName="Kishida and Nakamura" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,800,1620,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hestina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="assimilis" subSpecies="coreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF991FE26F9F7" box="[151,427,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hestina assimilis coreana</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25FB751FDCDF990FCADF9F0" author="Kishida" box="[433,800,1620,1643]" page="537" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FDCDF990FD60F9F0" author="Kishida" box="[433,749,1620,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 537
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25FB751FF50F990FCE9F9F0" box="[812,868,1620,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751FFB5F990FB9DF9F0" box="[969,1040,1620,1643]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCEBF95FFC72F898" blockId="8.[151,1437,1691,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF95FFEA4F92E" bold="true" box="[151,297,1691,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies, although subsp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FCEBF906FF73F940" box="[151,254,1730,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Sasakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCEBF906FF73F940" box="[151,254,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was suggested by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FD8CF906FCF5F947" author="Kishida" box="[496,888,1730,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, because no morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25FB750FCBAF8CBFC90FF43" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAF8CBFE2FF85F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1691,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAF8CBFE98F8B2" bold="true" box="[198,277,1807,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||||
Active from late May to early July and late July to mid September (two broods in C.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25FB751F889F8CBFACFF8B2" box="[1269,1346,1807,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). Males are often seen sitting on the ground (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25FB751FE3EF8F2FD1AF8CB" box="[578,663,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="8.[151,273,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,622,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1338,622,1051]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Males of Hestina japonica and Hestina assimilis puddling on wet ground. 12. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 13 May 2004; 13. Hestina assimilis (Linnaeus) (spring brood), Gwangneung, Korea, 31 May 2004." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or sucking water from the ground, and they are also seen feeding on decomposing organisms and fermenting sap fluids of trees. In the afternoon, they move to mountain peaks or ridges to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25FB751FCBAF814FBB5F870" blockId="8.[151,1437,1691,2027]" box="[198,1080,2000,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FCBAF814FE3FF871" bold="true" box="[198,434,2000,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FDC4F815FDF4F871" box="[440,633,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jessoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FDC4F815FDF4F871" box="[440,633,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis jessoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25FB751FEF4F815FCBCF871" box="[648,817,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FEF4F815FCBCF871" box="[648,817,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, etc. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25FB751FF04F815FBA6F870" author="Joo" box="[888,1067,2001,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||||
Joo
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25FB751FFD6F815FC50F871" box="[938,989,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1997
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFF53FC90FF43" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFF53FECBFF2A" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||||
The 4th or 5th instar larvae hibernate mainly on undersides of dry fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants. See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25EB750FDA8FF7AFC94FF43" author="Harada" box="[468,793,190,216]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25EB750FCBAFF21FC9FFED7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25EB750FCBAFF21FC9FFED7" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25EB750FCBAFF21FEEAFF64" bold="true" box="[198,359,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD0CFF21FE35FF64" box="[368,440,229,255]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(excluding northeastern mountainous areas of the Korean Peninsula, but including Jejudo Is., some adjacent islands of Incheon and Gyeonggi-do and some islands of Jeollanam-do),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750F928FEC8FA11FEBD" box="[1364,1436,268,294]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(including Tibet),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD10FEF6FE4FFED7" box="[364,450,306,332]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25EB750FD87FEF6FDB3FED7" box="[507,574,306,332]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Amami Islands).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
584
data/3B/46/95/3B46954F40A6B64E82716BA402B115FA.xml
Normal file
584
data/3B/46/95/3B46954F40A6B64E82716BA402B115FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292545" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8ed0167-a95f-4f5c-93a3-3cc900bedeb1" checkinTime="1706642133086" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="3B46954F40A6B64E82716BA402B115FA" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Fabaceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html" docTitle="Onobrychis arenaria DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="C7B51AB9F08395D87DAF785BED087E60" masterDocId="235248E9C9124C4F3A5CF51F068FE96B" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae" updateTime="1712201434073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="44152766AA2661908F04C8B27F770977" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1FA3BF25A64BDBD154A148B93829490A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="ACE542A80FBB6DFD675D5F2CB7E18A1E">Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E7A3B044FC86AB1D8DE3F39C52F203E" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="3921670BD1693DDE3CEAF2A7ADA9045D">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D68546950043B7C97D680B01E2F86CF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A0927624622D88451B1847BC8A9B0FF1">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9617A9831EBBAB48D5C40FA4BB067884">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="7FB68D36689FC356711C68FB052E8966">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="1A6537DC24F7C1570D9C510C15929C56">2021</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:dateCaptured id="63001DD6DCDAC4D35720F12DAC46AE07">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="7CB4AACB7DAFD2BB9D003463E7B1AD73">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="623ABDEDAD2ADC1AC1E0AE2CE1EE5485">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="D03247137DF89172D38E981AECFAE772">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9D102BFF2274AA970599E9504E2CD74B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="016F6E70D2F19E3EBB7A2FFE35AB8B84">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="29BB44D47D6D3FAE4971E26FD2C2858F">url</mods:classification>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B46954F40A6B64E82716BA402B115FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10920818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224776585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10920818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B46954F40A6B64E82716BA402B115FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B46954F40A6B64E82716BA402B115FA">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F42E41A208F809639033F18B7F280DA" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2226076785140FCE70AD16594FEE9FC5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1853D792E72C8F1EDD4EC04A0AFF87A0" ID-CoL="49KWL" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F80A71EB309E9B4F249A0F30264FF619" italics="true">Onobrychis arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kit.) DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="53F3A906F9785228F59F0C879AEAAC2B" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96AA908B4338FA96B2992705981B7863">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="64DEFFC7BE92CDEAC9B97EA0723882D1">Sand-Esparsette</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BDD6149A2E4779EFDD8619B1D040DAE" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA9CC94B20CC56594C45A4E62F37671F">
|
||||
Art ISFS: 275300 Checklist: 1030830
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B38917D383756632D122C159DAEB39A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DBDDE9D268001690801869E3CF1C21E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Onobrychis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C60DE5880B352100AB1C3C0E347B366" authority="(Kit.) DC. Enthaelt" authorityName="DC. Enthaelt" baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B5231C8A5C3645DFC747CBA7145B8F7" originalValue="Enthält">Enthaelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D062A8C5CBE646A6A4042391D62C9B2A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC. subsp. arenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8B4683794058930532AD2B1A12500E1">
|
||||
<heading id="1A199F810DC0BD649EC0B5AD9BFAABC6">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="387E0702B28C490B1672A49BFBF2D56D" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FA5E695DDB0FF9E1F8A75A226B104F9">
|
||||
<heading id="B9E0963898DB78D6529DAF7B3F034E1D">Zusammenfassung</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC83C64EEF9909023FED16F36BE66B91" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B2760155DF494D64AC608BB124B9054">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung
|
||||
<emphasis id="431D7A4D58E637AA6041B00A085A1C61" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="688BB12E6187D86AAA1BF1E01F299A99" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF1E2C138E0C56B3029853ED3E3F8F16" originalValue="Ähnlich">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="604ABE97F602EECADAA83D70B253A62E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viciifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9186DDF7F967D07777ACAF953F12C5CD" italics="true">O. viciifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, aber nicht
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4FA96F5EC7FA9F0EAACFA0DF9ED5BF9" originalValue="über">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="DF874B9A4C841556E6D2000AF2280692" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
hoch, Stiel des obersten
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B72AC38943A06C82A96F58C230C159C5" originalValue="Blütenstandes">Bluetenstandes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-3mal so lang wie das
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D2004C7ECC4840C79F5F627A8D31BA2" originalValue="nächste">naechste</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF417E2B7A4833DAE4970384479AC4D6" originalValue="Stängelblatt">Staengelblatt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C8447CD1C6F60A3B68B5D1871347789" originalValue="Teilblätter">Teilblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-4(-8) mm breit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="70A2A13C47396F23EF0A58EEDDC5E6CB" bold="true">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B3E6046C11FA6FC4C9D9889F8A8DA16" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
blassrosa bis weisslich
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, nur
|
||||
<quantity id="6F16B690B69A1082DA4D422399B411DD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang. Frucht
|
||||
<quantity id="161B8F5DE89CC5DFE4C34F8D2EE4531D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F77CA3EEE5B85590B6C97F632C9496C" bold="true">
|
||||
mit 0,5-
|
||||
<quantity id="8CDAC27B6D0E8FAAB631D9321AABC00E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
langen, schlanken
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCA1E6771A8282A114604C32BD3C6BE4" originalValue="Zähnen">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6E9F9D7159A0ED95EDC03FD1912F2168" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49A95D414259D24FFB00CC2A0933DAF0">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="48289D13F07E227D2EFCF00FC10F64F3" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A50452F07828ED15672516A25EEDF08" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CC7574A7339AA54B83C688BC20281DA" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 6-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AC7CE088FEF79A6EC1E15AE5A25434F">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
|
||||
<emphasis id="63231D910E93031AF2B57F4E9A1B0390" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1FA852691BB959FDB52A9EFF2284E6C4" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen / kollin-montan / VS, GR, vereinzelt SG, ZH, SH
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEBA86F38AABEC69779A11E469BF6090" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87404B5007E290747576990A07453FCC">
|
||||
Verbreitung global
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF26A672A08CEAA0D337352CAF2FB9EB" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55168AA63EFB4CE24D22F0AD59FB0F0A" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. & Wagner, G. & Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber & al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0E29F2E716271A958F1739DAD2C3E0AE" originalValue="Osteuropäisch-asiatisch">Osteuropaeisch-asiatisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0B561B758A3133CED8B26B02C76BE92" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B579255801A5A2E44C2C1AB66CC4BE1D">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20C2989FE8FC7C875ADD0EBE11D22A64" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte
|
||||
<emphasis id="655892BCD52A4FCBF5FA2983F5E77BBB" italics="true">
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB4B5BACC0F060E6631C6F867AA3CF4B" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 + 52-445.h.2n=14,28
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A4E5C63913F526A357C60F9ED372082F" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="146383B2206ED7B633B73917BD4D9D04">Status</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A53860CED1E3FDE59CCA7759EFFFD5F7" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63FCDE551B78BABEB69C46711B79E8BC">
|
||||
<heading id="304483805E5866C6846CF2FC51ECF0F2">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C0C5B47B32499779FD6DF4155B63CE6" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4C7548E8BB8E7566537BF6866061C7BA" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7EC43786379496754A46EE09E31035D">
|
||||
<heading id="4E171342C3473496CB6EF91BC80945DA">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E04DF3D2733808B15202573FBA246E6" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F85B3ED19DDD22DB0A7132B30631BCB">
|
||||
Lebensform
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ECB73068326726DC116178546D4C08F6" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Hemikryptophyt
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4913B15E50C2D0F6A8B8AE4732C051D6">
|
||||
<heading id="8B94A555E5144BE35328B69C612EE8DC">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
|
||||
nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41C33085D957CD3079B71BAE43DE82BA" author="Delarze, R. & Gonseth, Y. & Eggenberger, S. & Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze & al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D9C7E9EEB68CED65A50926ED4D551934">
|
||||
<table id="51B846ACA92FA09FF3822690812C5B2E" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="02A2E531A2A74B93494CE8EF64A72349">
|
||||
<tr id="F2D83B9B1AC9FC1DE022636C7D47E0B4">
|
||||
<td id="6F77B8C3B0B8F3390C1CF6FE92B13B3A">
|
||||
4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen (
|
||||
<emphasis id="40DF6D27853D855BF801DA9812921659" italics="true">Cirsio-Brachypodion</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2196C7CDD7FA59FDE6D70E5F07E7B08B">
|
||||
<tableNote id="68EF14D4DF58C09F4780C7E32B43EF7D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="023F15A596921D3BF7C6D9504C2E5482" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B4DD116CEC25C3B521EB15E5D5A8DD9" italics="true">
|
||||
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="490BA3CCE31B41E5F59364C93F59E7C4" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E8EDAA5C48721FE78F5FD449E04478C" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A75777EE80E5896DC973CF42A925DBE1" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="66466F37D4A220D50922B7063F1CFF15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12C076FCC78D34541E1DE4DB767B0127">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ADDD8A8CCFF6D9F2C7294F7451EEB0A2" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1B759CF7991A572F71CFABCCFDD82B9" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D212FE617B1357B6C6C00A275972C31">
|
||||
<table id="565B4CBA9CBFAB59F6A1B0B3EC0055F9" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="7FA248F84B124BD39F982A79420AD984">
|
||||
<tr id="A093DF15958B1CC2FAD18E01EF7D9A47">
|
||||
<th id="97D35F4B3090507731223CFFC0BDA2EB" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="207127BB0650B515FBA8AE606AB2A616" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="56EAB5147B6A2B6CA4BF0557A3F163DF" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11D5437A33675E015251F43246C1BE4E" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="128982824E958E4450E3726D2DAD7874" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A57927CED32532DD30974F132B4B50B" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="B1245C779E1191B69D49265DF74C4A9E">
|
||||
<td id="3272599940FECCF7628514CDE1C3ECAB">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="063509C4CFA628CA2977698A0ABBFA49" style="text-align:left;width:100px">trocken</td>
|
||||
<td id="E2F6ACAC71CE1F4AEFDB867DABC37C30">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="D72A4BC93BFEF695E44A546AFE577D46" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="BFBBC6CFFA0D798AFBEE244360B671F7">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="42215F94712453935D85450A046DD40C" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A89C3593971FB4911763572B607B71C3">
|
||||
<td id="7F5C3C70576F8F8BDA67F53B1F64304E">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="19B07C2A9FDADBBC0014817647AC2B1B" style="text-align:left">basisch (pH 6.5->8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3684D4E699C5BD0BF640C683EB822A62">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="D3CE137F26DE5E1B470CA140C29564FE" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
kollin (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0ABDF39F24D937AD81018B2AF5D627E" originalValue="Laubmischwälder">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit Eichen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E64FEC50A9D5149FA7FF204F57569BEB">
|
||||
<td id="F010EA4B3C7B34B74620C037A3EE2ACA">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F319D82C4E998A727B558626382A6F39" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B6ADC4026D89E35820ADF122A5451743" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5EA7E6FEF383453EBA5013D6EC95AC5" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="44847619D451F66F0C8B33DEBCE39076">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97E7C22F75E0840BD7C5FC77F1F979FA" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B6B05E66418697EE56D3389A36BBC60C" style="text-align:left">kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9875BE1E49AD04FD8A5835C6763C5123" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0412798F9551A985A909E6E31CE9E29">
|
||||
<heading id="944EBB5FCD5EEEBDAFDD0B070AA3DA18">Nomenklatur</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5CEA7638F70F48CF174032BDD797EA3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FBFD136A322DC75F92EE9500B8FD8C9A">
|
||||
<heading id="D3DCC84F30EBDAC63443F20FD2CB513B">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64DBE7270E71AB5EB891F0E7D4590D0C" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B5364179DF90800815DEC5EC289F0A18" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E1D44117008A3EF10750EF6EF27FCF" ID-CoL="49KWL" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFF9DC060BA93EC932117E3645DB428A" italics="true">Onobrychis arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Kit.) DC.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B527533CF5CE8D054CF2B66E33D8098" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08AB936E8853DEF00CFBB61CDF6F708D">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="4988BC6F2715B99A6D8C5A930F183BDC" language="deu">Sand-Esparsette</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6012D918C125FB391BEF1CB4A65E1350" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="C7A5BF280FBE9B31FE1F43CC05C017B0" language="fra">Esparcette des sables</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="A75D9B7E4D4DF6B6C3F6E58033408F34" language="ita">Lupinella dei colli</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="844AB8059E724FB1888343B3D8F09999" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="58FA93C22DCB0F28EC45B080002135EE">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="508CE6A323C475EF757D427EA6AFF684" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit anderen Referenzwerken
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="538BF605AE364390B815E2EABA3D3083">
|
||||
<table id="4D27920A5D9220AEC2C7266EFB46CE13" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="8FA32F3C37DC47569370F0A3C8692B22">
|
||||
<tr id="0700D31703BAF8F9E0CD1981D8548E36">
|
||||
<th id="F944F570784ECF0A5C0C2B64771EDFCA" width="80px">Relation</th>
|
||||
<th id="EBE20BD930B7D882A8E3D750F2113C26">Nom</th>
|
||||
<th id="E6212F757C50C3AEAF25EC9A7B24DCC7">Referenzwerke</th>
|
||||
<th id="B08730E1672209209501782AF3A79FA4" width="90px">No</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E1A77918A021299DA55E2EF3BBE62403">
|
||||
<td id="C7C148BD763BC80185A3ECA59667802E" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="138BCC31B65E5E138587AAABC2134F03">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6770FB700564DDE23811D76309DFACAF" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F9D9BB6276D8CD2920011D1097626136">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="64EF8F4B5E01FDC376DF96EECB2D4F0B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26154C6FFF2F71C281E43F0D7EF4AD7B" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4AAA8F8754B755654BE0698B0370C76">275300</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5C8DFD26CFDB08D353613C0E1AA1F3AC">
|
||||
<td id="6709B29BA89BD2BDB0D07270CDB92BFE" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="050657C9A6E68A408569647589A6D1AC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0AD4D56E53C96FDFF6F02A79213D412" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="460E5CD4D2A839BD6D2D263DF91CFAB8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D2109773F07D1EE0EE278695144BBD7C">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3F440B26E32F0D2BF707D0A8655F38C">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="68D5AEAEF80CA6C2FBF7ED06D96B9608">1195</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0150F4785D97A24552691F922F3A0C29">
|
||||
<td id="438CD5AC0E89425087B44AFC2D14CE68" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="B7EE599DAF878F8CEFFD13EFA332EFA7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9152CE2CD3068D33EF6C356012EAA60D" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="29952034ED35818FCCB65DA8FF03AAD5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FA86EDB998B056486BA728B567AD76DA">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E17ED769E4DB0F004BC50F3380DA7967">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="52429B32F96DA638FD212A3E87A5C2C4">675</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4BB5F154D4BC47E843CC7DD684516EFF">
|
||||
<td id="268CD2A30F3B1579C43C48D1ADDB1FED" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="CFA51274E81BD89C53B72F8064229F4A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C6021D0867B5310EDCD325C9EF9AC7" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E3C2024CE32FA7BD1E93A462A4AEA89">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0462B6FF2C546F81F3643CC935835FFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5055314E97F208478A3E09EBDD7E17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3C8A07C7925FC5B5B238C211A47CF60B">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5B4855D035EADE96837B0E3FF5896BE5">675</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F799336BE3555E14ECC0A8D845F56D9E">
|
||||
<td id="72776EFF57994E66433A4D67E80AF471" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="5A8F860BF08794B52188A428FB81B1B1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBBB55F95AB3998CD27CE2643E88C7DD" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="688D43A9D47D4844145163D148DCEB92">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="66D9EBC05E1246C434FC64CAC59EFBDE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3B06C70CCE765E921C566CB8F170E713">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="0ADE346ED271A6531862708A347B417F">275300</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DB7D068BEB0E0DE774F9064F768EC0EC">
|
||||
<td id="F2EAC8AD70FC019D51960CDA4E15F8B8" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="9770994CF729081C4D1744FEDBD79FF8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A22285BD8FF9F2C6B077C5C6DE5C4567" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F39EC02C878ABB22E657B7475DFBBA0D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3CDBEDDD553B00DD2ACBCE1F33ECEFAF">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="77AA7D3B83B5B8E103A52C64FFC8A801">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B38DAF4E4EE6615A6198E553F7395F76">1816</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1DA70CF9277D005C470BDF4989CF7677">
|
||||
<td id="9C0F412A01CDE52B2B2061E17226F7C6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="E39F7C234AF27DAE3CE8F0DB2705B35B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C817C25E88B89E6D7D1527344F108E6D" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="AB3CA4A14A58E5C9A8618ED31A756653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A1665ED2EEE83AA31B232E3AC89CE3AE">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9F6867DA03CA83235841AE14DD5AE37">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B740F624630F23CD945138B7DFE9B86E">1500</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="61D9E9AC937D1844D6AC9D4BEE561A5C">
|
||||
<td id="9526142B09DD0B15032327FF14CC28F2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="744D0706F3D8D137F593031C8D56F232">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D04D229B8FC55B076170F4442A808B4" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="657023DE8E1F6908FB4F354D232C06A6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0EA13B68C9833CFD847867F0DCE29DE4">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F1D4287D49AE9D1C61015ED0794461D">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="B2FA2B79F624DAF4D219BBA01D097D44">275300</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="39B101927D5F98FD9B37C84FFB9F0CDA">
|
||||
<td id="2BE3B4B1AF8723BF421BD37AD386E285" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
|
||||
<td id="6AE22FDE0F65734A0B2C9083738A76B0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="434E1C02726EC1EDC401CD9F6028D7C3" authority="(Kit.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenaria">Onobrychis arenaria (Kit.) DC.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6308D17962B53645E70FD743DB896DEF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F8BE81DA7BAF827DBD9B6E7CBD6273A8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7DF0EF74A089109EDB924A38A136CAE">Welten & Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="F11989E77B0F147A7F1E7CFB49AD184F">926</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9EEF08D92B3295B2EDEB27F89A46A590">
|
||||
<tableNote id="932CEDEA7DD628A4BBA043C9E06EFA03">
|
||||
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5EA62A4873F13D2973FB629661020CF9" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A51CC51DCB1DB6FD365BD5AC3AAA8E58" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25F08F714E2200EA67F828C5EAF42C1C" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) enthalten> Taxon
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="673FCF484CF6D07C1784407AF3180A1F" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4EC644CFEF5E5050EE88EF685A5F2D57" author="Juillerat, P. & Bäumler, B. & Bornand, C. & Gygax, A. & Jutzi, M. & Möhl, A. & Nyffeler, R. & Sager, L. & Santiago, H. & Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BA9ED4ACA8928BEC785EBA380BD3A024" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1DF370F82D646BB60DC2C3CF5BA1701">
|
||||
<heading id="C2CE4498F6A96661178108C0BBB0E2B4">Status Indigenat</heading>
|
||||
: Indigen
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B91C95C8CAF05B2D864C2FE8DC0689D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADB3D028BEFCA09C282B24DD2C4496C1" bold="true">
|
||||
<heading id="9E03D78844423F797907C38A342ABD96">
|
||||
Liste der
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6C2AE4AA74CC23376698ED6FD58D63A" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pflanzen IUCN
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
(nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="59FCA5D3A9F7F8AA706966541A6E0023" author="Walter, K.S. & Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter & Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Nein
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A1D6C02F503AB25CBFB36956F698AA0">
|
||||
<heading id="4F14A97EA05D92B7117D5FF642F34FD8">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="168E749E31CB86DE2F430FDEA453800B">
|
||||
<heading id="2E2EC459CA11D2D2CA11C467FE413D39">Status IUCN</heading>
|
||||
: Potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9EBE51DF5B01BA4201BF69C2B530908D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFB8C2CBEB04B26AE46C5FE43DBF541F">
|
||||
<heading id="02B989181D11B9D7E7003E3C2E54A4E5">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="96AAA1436E2986361DE55A886D2E51F9" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Informationen
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AB33A3DDBB9F4FE9D28EF0AC2698782">
|
||||
<heading id="C9505E27F08A48E05B833BA4C3B1A4DB">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C10E5EB882443422FEA24B745B4C6E0">
|
||||
<table id="A8D65D34F2B7163705A4A1BA3D871063" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="01AFFF5E85FB80B52F12C4DB4282243A">
|
||||
<tr id="B08FA14E11A323FCD3A1443CAF659572">
|
||||
<th id="407E2F612046466DD18F3489B7AD4B88">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
|
||||
<th id="261261CD67DFC546107C13F8A474F9B9">Status</th>
|
||||
<th id="81486D304F44EC082DFC5BFAD250D1D6">Kriterien IUCN</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2306C02FF83E456FA18D8F32F7F48C19">
|
||||
<td id="18D8524AD0183F4BF1B72065B39CB6F3" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
|
||||
<td id="01C6A35342D5A7A158389E825B7F02D8">regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="37494E3CCF629ED73F75490B93CCE76C">
|
||||
<td id="65B8FD11656A97EF57A38F543AF690AB" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
|
||||
<td id="87B39F5FA7BA64EC9E580480D3477BE1">regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5875FF5B683E1B0697720129AF0E8D92">
|
||||
<td id="390635897511CF4122918319CAD9B2AA" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="34AE05C0983BC974CC88DA856F835089">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
|
||||
<td id="4937E3B27DF1D0F738815B9F6C1DE0D2">D2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="57D338720F90A37740C69A93F5EC170B">
|
||||
<td id="2BAC858DB3A57B96BB5BAF240302D769" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D3872DB5CDA6CA7262DB9C824236176E" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(SA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="23EDFE16CA45EC264053411FA9777A22">
|
||||
stark
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="97CF0EC9FF7BACE81705218BF1C41B0E" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Endangered)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="ED963412A9A5E957BF45F8A83E3E844D">C2a(i)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CF0A05445968721211E936B59A2D3D4D">
|
||||
<td id="8A92718738269FBF01EF7FFEEFDCB920" class="regional_status">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64ABF5DFA341B205C663CB4798A7AC6A" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zentralalpen (EA)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="509ACB21C071292D829DF729ACB3FC59">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
|
||||
<td id="EFB9CDBFD7E5C76DAF5D8CF4C70E8929">A3c</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8EEE7496730CCC0DA36BEEE60940102C">
|
||||
<td id="7A0FE728792147E2FEAE5EB4C790424E" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
|
||||
<td id="656026EFC4E01FE366FC20B96D77F58E">
|
||||
potenziell
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD644AA9F90B6FC4F9F57F54D80608F0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Near Threatened)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A59DFDD5AB9983DA13C099389A4A2BCE">B2ab(iii)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF15D1BC59B28EBC8E7EB4BE5DE13A9D">
|
||||
<heading id="D7B370C3F8E994636AB84988D8504C84">
|
||||
Status nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3B66FD86437C1BDE52E10EE9BCDDE54" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/Verantwortung
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BAE94D3B55BB8CEC5AC035146091C0D2">
|
||||
<table id="136126FB184B87AFFF66259F41E7914F" class="table" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tr id="DBD0D6E19E3DC2AC595BB06BD0798D00">
|
||||
<td id="C7CE6CA33510FD9AA5FBBBACC9A780A6">
|
||||
Keine nationale
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="189A72959FD2A57CCA056664B9E56F60" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder internationale Verantwortung
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD2F043DFC60CF7233266323CE5F4CC4">
|
||||
<heading id="2CBA817779EEF3CE1D0D1864A064CF94">Schutzstatus</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DECB940B91712A730079710FD368F3AF">
|
||||
<table id="9CC450EB22CB0EB08EE64EE6F48A3B19" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="8867797993E73E1081DF3FF328F21F25">
|
||||
<tr id="9B8E4484D10F9AE5B10D6F2FDE796C34">
|
||||
<td id="1563A1E6D84318765699C7FCE072738C" colspan="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C19E9EEC4B48DC172566EB37E87D182C" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="06AE6CEC5EB9EBA3D942E3E301BCBCB8" width="90px">Nein</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="AFD28EC05E587711352180CADADB01D4">
|
||||
<td id="3870DD08E9670817F7D9D78871BB1584">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6526458FBBF88202C26BCDA59B70D75" bold="true">VD</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E07B9BCAD2F41A0D5CC8ED3A3BCE673E" width="150px">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D8C6158CC0C63A71A2033803162952FF" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4E86966B0691765331F53EBC2ECDDDE8" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8CD7469E79B4D98195B4146A36E6B96">(02.03.2005)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="672337E23A5E83B006DAFEF8FEAC2E4C">
|
||||
<table id="AFBBBDD9E33D361D9EDDEBFA41407771" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
|
||||
<tbody id="1283855FCD318DE4A296D9655BC8CAE7">
|
||||
<tr id="6097653F2761C62150BCB5EC2C54990E">
|
||||
<td id="17F1A24BE8C58F2FCB0D3C27B0D364A3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB61420EDD2B8B1EF7B03AB545FBE2B5" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1F2180AEC94DBD7F4A05A1DA7865546A" width="150px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CA9C844785D24DAD1A75A94523E0F357">
|
||||
<td id="D034C30F4B63E81FB94D301F5B37CA8C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A41914F9CC2A606D34CFF0A2D8F9BFB9" bold="true">TI</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4B8A14C82169F30BDEE13FC987F7E0F2">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="960847A8060AAAF7FB19D8D8088A44FC" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="72547DCE513FFCC8A215A3D3F5CBED33" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="094A01B526A09DE8D34C7D24145C216D">(23.01.2013)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/3B/46/9C/3B469CEC04306E89F07E3F97D8004A95.xml
Normal file
139
data/3B/46/9C/3B469CEC04306E89F07E3F97D8004A95.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685" ID-PMC="PMC5904534" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-745-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F" ID-PubMed="29670449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222435" ID-ZooBank="8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-745-101" checkinTime="1521799180220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Cave, Ronald D. & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2018" docId="3B469CEC04306E89F07E3F97D8004A95" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 745: 101-378" docOrigin="ZooKeys 745" docPubDate="2018-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685" docTitle="Cyclocephala distincta Burmeister 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1668165599527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cyclocephala@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cave, Ronald D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2018-03-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>745</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>378</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-745-101</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1222435</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142480452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B469CEC04306E89F07E3F97D8004A95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B469CEC04306E89F07E3F97D8004A95" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="59" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B469CEC-0430-6E89-F07E-3F97D8004A95" authority="Burmeister, 1847" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala distincta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">Cyclocephala distincta Burmeister, 1847</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cyclocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocephala distincta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">Cyclocephala distincta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister, 1847: 47 [original combination].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="59" pageNumber="160" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="160">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="59" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Lectotype ♂ at MLUH (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1966
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="161" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
BOLIVIA: Beni. BRAZIL: Amazonas, Bahia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo. COLOMBIA. GUYANA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="161" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="161">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, H" pageId="168" pageNumber="269" refId="B140" refString="Burmeister, H, 1847. Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." title="Handbuch der Entomologie, volume 5. TCF Enslin, Berlin, 584 pp." year="1847">Burmeister 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Harold, E" pageId="187" pageNumber="288" refId="B454" refString="Harold, E, 1869b. Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E (Eds) Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol.4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, 979-1346." title="Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger M, Harold E (Eds) Catalogus Coleopterorum Hucusque Descriptorum Synonymicus et Systematicus, Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, 979 - 1346." year="1869 b">Harold 1869b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Arrow, GJ" pageId="164" pageNumber="265" refId="B51" refString="Arrow, GJ, 1937b. Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1-124." title="Pars 156: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Volumen XXI. Scarabaeidae III. W Junk, Berlin, 1 - 124." year="1937 b">Arrow 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" pageId="167" pageNumber="268" refId="B101" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189-341." title="Checklist of coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, part 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 189 - 341." year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pike, KS" pageId="213" pageNumber="314" refId="B899" refString="Pike, KS, River, RL, Ratcliffe, BC, Oseto, CY, Mayo, ZB, 1976. A world bibliography of the genus Cyclocephala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Miscellaneous Publication of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station 32: 1-32." title="A world bibliography of the genus Cyclocephala (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Miscellaneous Publication of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station 32: 1 - 32." year="1976">Pike et al. 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dechambre, R-P" pageId="173" pageNumber="274" refId="B231" refString="Dechambre, R-P, 1980. Six nouvelles especes de Cyclocephala [Coleoptera, Dynastidae]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle-Series) 2: 42-49." title="Six nouvelles especes de Cyclocephala [Coleoptera, Dynastidae]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (Nouvelle-Series) 2: 42 - 49." year="1980">Dechambre 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="177" pageNumber="278" refId="B301" refString="Endrodi, S, 1966. Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1-460." title="Monographie der Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). I. Teil. Entomologische Abhandlungen des Staatlichen Museums fuer Tierkunde Dresden 33: 1 - 460." year="1966">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrődi">Endrodi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1966
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="178" pageNumber="279" refId="B310" refString="Endrodi, S, 1973a. Einige Dynastinen-Arten (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) aus Bolivien. Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 12: 57-61." title="Einige Dynastinen-Arten (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) aus Bolivien. Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 12: 57 - 61." year="1973 a">1973a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Endrodi, S" pageId="178" pageNumber="279" refId="B321" refString="Endrodi, S, 1985a. The Dynastinae of the World. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, 800 pp. [+ 46 pls]" title="The Dynastinae of the World. Dr. W. Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, 800 pp. [+ 46 pls]" year="1985 a">1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467402002079" author="Voeks, RA" pageId="230" pageNumber="331" refId="B1175" refString="Voeks, RA, 2002. Reproductive ecology of the piassava palm (Attalea funifera) of Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18: 121-136. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467402002079" title="Reproductive ecology of the piassava palm (Attalea funifera) of Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 18: 121 - 136." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467402002079" year="2002">Voeks 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Restrepo et al. 2003,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marques, OM" pageId="206" pageNumber="307" refId="B760" refString="Marques, OM, Gil-Santana, HR, 2009. Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) em um agroecossistema da regiao sul da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias 11: 145-151." title="Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) em um agroecossistema da regiao sul da Bahia, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoociencias 11: 145 - 151." year="2009">Marques and Gil-Santana 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" pageId="200" pageNumber="301" refId="B658" refString="Krajcik, M, 2005. Dynastinae of the World Checklist (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Animma.X, Supplement No. 2, Pilsen, 122 pp." title="Dynastinae of the World Checklist (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Animma. X, Supplement No. 2, Pilsen, 122 pp." year="2005">Krajcik 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" pageId="200" pageNumber="301" refId="B659" refString="Krajcik, M, 2012. Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma.X Supplement 5, Pilsen, 278 pp." title="Checklist of the world Scarabaeoidea. Animma. X Supplement 5, Pilsen, 278 pp." year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.4" author="Souza, TB" pageId="226" pageNumber="327" refId="B1110" refString="Souza, TB, Maia, ACD, Albuquerque, CMR de, Iannuzzi, L, 2014a. Description of Cyclocephala distincta Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) immatures and identification key for third instars of some Cyclocephala species. Zootaxa 3872: 180-186. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.4" title="Description of Cyclocephala distincta Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) immatures and identification key for third instars of some Cyclocephala species. Zootaxa 3872: 180 - 186." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3872.2.4" year="2014 a">Souza et al. 2014a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.02.004" author="Souza, TB" pageId="226" pageNumber="327" refId="B1112" refString="Souza, TB, Maia, ACD, Albuquerque, CMR de, Iannuzzi, L, 2015. Biology and management of the masked chafer Cyclocephala distincta Burmeister (Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59: 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.02.004" title="Biology and management of the masked chafer Cyclocephala distincta Burmeister (Melolonthidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59: 37 - 42." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.02.004" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2016.03.002" author="Albuquerque, LSC de" pageId="161" pageNumber="262" refId="B10" refString="Albuquerque, LSC de, Grossi, PC, Iannuzzi, L, 2016. Flight patterns and sex ratio of beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 60: 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2016.03.002" title="Flight patterns and sex ratio of beetles of the subfamily Dynastinae (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 60: 248 - 254." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2016.03.002" year="2016">Albuquerque et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.645" author="Gasca-Alvarez, HJ" pageId="182" pageNumber="283" refId="B383" refString="Gasca-Alvarez, HJ, Deloya, C, 2016. Description of the female of Cyclocephala monacha Ratcliffe, 2008 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini), with a checklist of Cyclocephala Dejean species occurring in Colombia. The Coleopterists Bulletin 70: 645-653. https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.645" title="Description of the female of Cyclocephala monacha Ratcliffe, 2008 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini), with a checklist of Cyclocephala Dejean species occurring in Colombia. The Coleopterists Bulletin 70: 645 - 653." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-70.3.645" year="2016">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gasca-Álvarez">Gasca-Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Deloya 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/3B/46/AB/3B46ABA37131983A5372D98A176605FC.xml
Normal file
158
data/3B/46/AB/3B46ABA37131983A5372D98A176605FC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df3f2d10-3b5e-480f-936c-368e01ffd7b1" ID-PMC="PMC4296520" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-468-1" ID-PubMed="25610341" ID-ZBK="AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-468-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 468" ModsDocTitle="Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)" checkinTime="1451244902156" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shaverdo, Helena, Sagata, Katayo, Panjaitan, Rawati, Menufandu, Herlina & Balke, Michael" docDate="2014" docId="3B46ABA37131983A5372D98A176605FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 468: 1-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 468" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506" docTitle="Exocelina sandaunensis Shaverdo & Balke, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0133AA56-7AA3-413B-B58D-89FE64CCF29E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFE9FFA5117AFFD17452FFB5FF94FFE3" masterDocTitle="Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668159774671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Description of 23 new species of the Exocelinaekari-group from New Guinea, with a key to all representatives of the species group (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shaverdo, Helena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sagata, Katayo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Panjaitan, Rawati</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Menufandu, Herlina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>468</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.468.8506</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-468-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE5AB793FDC74DCD8A47AE96A141E2AD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057385" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0133AA56-7AA3-413B-B58D-89FE64CCF29E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B46ABA37131983A5372D98A176605FC" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0133AA56-7AA3-413B-B58D-89FE64CCF29E" authority="Shaverdo & Balke" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina sandaunensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaunensis">Exocelina sandaunensis Shaverdo & Balke</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 13, 41
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, Sokamin,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.8475">04°50.85'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="141.63116">141°37.87'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Sokamin4, 1200m, 19.x.2003,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.847417">4 50.845S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.63109">141 37.865E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, K. Sagata (WB 102)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 4 males with the same label as the holotype, one male additionally with a label "DNA M. Balke 666" (NHMW, ZSM). 3 males, 4 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Sokamin4, 1200m, 19.x.2003,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.847417">4 50.845S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.63109">141 37.865E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, K. Sagata (WB 100)", one male additionally with a label "DNA M. Balke 682" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, MekilW100, 1718m, 14.xi.2003,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.8106165">4 48.637S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.6499">141 38.994E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, K. Sagata (WB 19)" (ZSM). 4 males "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, MekilK [sic!], 1718m, 14.x.2003,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.8123665">4 48.742S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.65125">141 39.075E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, K. Sagata (WB 106)", two males additionally with labels "DNA M. Balke 672" and "DNA M. Balke 681" (NHMW, ZSM). 3 males "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Ofektaman, 820m, 17.x.2008, 5.04.113S 141.35.841E, Ibalim (PNG 190)", two males additionally with green labels "DNA M.Balke 3720", "DNA M.Balke 3721" (ZSM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="additional material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
2 females with the same label as the holotype (ZSM), these females might belong to two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina sandaunensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaunensis">Exocelina sandaunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina rivulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rivulus">Exocelina rivulus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, MekilK [sic!], 1718m, 14.x.2003,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-4.8123665">4 48.742S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="141.65125">141 39.075E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, K. Sagata (WB 106)" (ZSM), these females might belong to two species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina sandaunensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaunensis">Exocelina sandaunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina ketembang" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ketembang">Exocelina ketembang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balke, 1998. 7 females "Papua New Guinea: Sandaun, Ofektaman, 820m, 17.x.2008, 5.04.113S 141.35.841E, Ibalim (PNG 190)" (ZSM), these females might belong to three species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina sandaunensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaunensis">Exocelina sandaunensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina aipomek" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aipomek">Exocelina aipomek</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balke, 1998, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina ketembang" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ketembang">Exocelina ketembang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Balke, 1998.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Beetle medium-sized, dark brown to piceous, slightly submatt; pronotum with lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-5 evidently enlarged, slightly rounded, antennomeres 3, 4 almost equal in size, antennomere 5 slightly smaller, with external margin almost straight, antennomere 6 somewhat enlarged; male protarsomere 4 with large, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe broad, with very weak submedian constriction in ventral view and thin apex in lateral view, apex with small lateral setae; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with numerous, long, thick, curved at apex setae. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina simbaiarea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simbaiarea">Exocelina simbaiarea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina tariensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tariensis">Exocelina tariensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Exocelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exocelina jimiensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jimiensis">Exocelina jimiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., see differences under their diagnoses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Size and shape: Beetle medium-sized (TL-H 3.5-4.0 mm, TL 3.9-4.5 mm, MW 1.85-2.15 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Dorsal surface more or less uniform dark brown to piceous, slightly paler on clypeus, vertex, pronotal sides, and along elytral suture; head appendages and legs yellowish red, legs reddish brown distally (Fig. 41). Teneral specimens paler.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Surface sculpture: Head with dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures equal or smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with finer, sparser, and more evenly distributed punctation than on head. Elytra with very sparse and fine punctation. Pronotum and elytra with relatively weakly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface slightly submatt. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal figs with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal ventrites.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Structures</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, smooth and not rounded anteriorly, with small anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly truncate apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male: Antennomeres 3-5 evidently enlarged, slightly rounded, antennomeres 3, 4 almost equal in size, antennomere 5 slightly smaller, with external margin almost straight, antennomere 6 somewhat enlarged; (Fig. 13A). Protarsomere 4 with large, slender, evidently curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 15 and posterior row of 3 short setae (Fig. 13B). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 7-10 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe broad, with very weak submedian constriction in ventral view and thin apex in lateral view, apex with small lateral setae (Figs 13C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part elongate, with numerous, long, thick, curved at apex setae (Fig. 13E).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Holotype: TL-H 3.75 mm, TL 4.25 mm, MW 2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female: Antennae simple, abdominal ventrite 6 without striae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Papua New Guinea. This species is known from Sandaun Province (Fig. 53).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">The species is named after Sandaun Province where it was collected. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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