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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48625fe7-cfc5-49f7-b8fc-50043b38a22b" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-72-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" ID-ZooBank="A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74" ModsDocID="2625-8498-72-599" checkinTime="1660365946710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Uchoa, Lucas Rafael, Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro, Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Garda, Adrian Antonio &amp; Guedes, Thais B." docDate="2022" docId="3B3A42393EF3548488F2AB69DFB75B17" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 72: 599-659" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 72" docPubDate="2022-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828" docTitle="Calyptommatus frontalis Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro &amp; Rodrigues 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B" masterDocTitle="Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview" masterLastPageNumber="659" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1660370633768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Uchoa, Lucas Rafael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garda, Adrian Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guedes, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
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<mods:start>599</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="199013546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B3A42393EF3548488F2AB69DFB75B17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3A42393EF3548488F2AB69DFB75B17" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3B3A4239-3EF3-5484-88F2-AB69DFB75B17" authority="Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro &amp; Rodrigues, 2022" authorityName="Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2022" class="Scorpionida" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptommatus frontalis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Frontalis">Calyptommatus frontalis Recoder, Marques-Souza, Silva-Soares, Ramiro, Castro &amp; Rodrigues, 2022</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 4.1 Acratosaura mentalis; 4.2 Acratosaura spinosa; 4.3 Anotosaura collaris; 4.4 Anotosaura vanzolinia; 4.5 Calyptommatus confusionibus; 4.6 Calyptommatus frontalis; 4.7 Calyptommatus leiolepis; and 4.8 Calyptommatus nicterus. Photograph credits: Marco A. Freitas (4.2, 4.7, 4.8), Miguel T. Rodrigues (4.6), Mauro Teixeira (4.3), Adrian Garda (4.1, 4.4, 4.5)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726812" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 4.6 and 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lameirão">Lameirao</normalizedToken>
, Buritirama, state of Bahia, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in the state of Bahia. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along one ecoregion (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
; Appendix S3). Distributed in medium elevation areas (503-600 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 24°C, and average annual rainfall between 942 and 953 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Fossorial and nocturnal (
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder, RS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="374 - 398" refId="B162" refString="Recoder, RS, Marques-Souza, S, Silva-Soares, T, Ramiro, CN, Castro, TM, Rodrigues, M T, 2022. Morphological variation and genealogical discordance in Caatinga sand lizards Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5129: 374 - 398" title="Morphological variation and genealogical discordance in Caatinga sand lizards Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with the description of a new species." volume="5129" year="2022">Recoder et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Recorded to occur in a sandstone plateau, characterized by white sandy soils, on the east side of Serra do Estreito. The vegetation is a short xeromorphic caatinga vegetation with sparse trees, shrubs, cacti and clumps of bromeliads with scattered spaces of bare sand. Individuals were found buried in sand under leaf litter in shaded microhabitats (
<bibRefCitation author="Recoder, RS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="374 - 398" refId="B162" refString="Recoder, RS, Marques-Souza, S, Silva-Soares, T, Ramiro, CN, Castro, TM, Rodrigues, M T, 2022. Morphological variation and genealogical discordance in Caatinga sand lizards Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 5129: 374 - 398" title="Morphological variation and genealogical discordance in Caatinga sand lizards Calyptommatus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with the description of a new species." volume="5129" year="2022">Recoder et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known. Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
<taxonomicName class="Scorpionida" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Calyptommatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calyptommatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Calyptommatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, MT" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="285 - 320" refId="B188" refString="Rodrigues, MT, 1991a. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 37: 285 - 320" title="Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. 1. Introducao a area e descricao de um novo genero de microteiideos (Calyptommatus) com notas sobre sua ecologia, distribuicao e especiacao (Sauria, Teiidae)." volume="37" year="1991 a">Rodrigues 1991a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e546c2a6-4668-4253-b2e2-b462f23dab8c" ID-PMC="PMC6379322" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-46-1" ID-PubMed="30787668" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-46-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 46" ModsDocTitle="The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone" checkinTime="1555333436509" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cripps, Cathy L., Eberhardt, Ursula, Schuetz, Nicole, Beker, Henry J., Vera S. Evenson, &amp; Horak, Egon" docDate="2019" docId="3B3AD62F743DD88E27810322CCA913AA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 46: 1-54" docOrigin="MycoKeys 46" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32823" docTitle="Hebeloma oreophilum Beker &amp; U. Eberh., Mycologia 107: 1295 (2016 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="AC18AA047D78FFBFD06BFFFDFF948577" masterDocTitle="The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668136151891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The genus Hebeloma in the Rocky Mountain Alpine Zone</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cripps, Cathy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vera S. Evenson,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Horak, Egon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>46</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B3AD62F743DD88E27810322CCA913AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3AD62F743DD88E27810322CCA913AA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
13.
<taxonomicName authority="Beker &amp; U. Eberh., Mycologia 107: 1295 (2016) [2015]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma oreophilum" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oreophilum">Hebeloma oreophilum Beker &amp; U. Eberh., Mycologia 107: 1295 (2016) [2015]</taxonomicName>
Figures 6A, 19, 23 (13)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">From oreophilus, mountain loving to emphasize its presence in alpine habitats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Cortina present. Pileus 15-30 mm in diameter, convex, hemispherical, not umbonate, smooth, dry or greasy, medium brown, bay brown, reddish brown, dark black brown, with white to cream rim of fibrillose veil remnants at margin, with hoary coating; margin even or weakly scalloped. Thick waxy pellicle mentioned in one collection. Lamellae emarginate, subdistant, L = 40-50 plus lamellulae, cream at first then milk coffee color, pinkish cinnamon; margin floccose, white. Stipe 15-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-8 mm, equal or slightly enlarged at base, a bit curved or undulating, whitich, tan, brown, in top part and darkening to blackish brown at base, pruinose in top half and fibrous below, with patches of fibrils. Context watery buff with yellow tint, and blackish brown in base, stipe hollow. Odor raphanoid. Exsiccate pale brown all over, not dark.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Basidiospores amygdaliform, with a small snout, apiculate, not guttulate, finely verrucose (O1, O2), distinctly dextrinoid (D2, D3), no perispore loosening observed (P0), 10-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, on average 11.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.68. Basidia clavate, 25-35
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia lageniform, with subcapitate apex, long neck (sometimes wiggly), with gradually swollen base, sometimes septate, length 30-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at apex, 3-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in middle, and up to 13
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
at base, no thickening noticed. Pleurocystidia absent. Epicutis thickness 40-75
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with no encrusted hyphae recorded.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma oreophilum" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oreophilum">Hebeloma oreophilum</taxonomicName>
, DBG-F-027674 and ZT12733.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="rocky mountain ecology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rocky Mountain ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
In low alpine with
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
species in Montana and Colorado.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rocky Mountain specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
U.S.A. COLORADO: Clear Creek County, Denver Mountain Park, Summit Lake, 3911 m, in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix arctica" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arctica">Salix arctica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. glauca" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="glauca">S. glauca</taxonomicName>
, 20 Aug 2013, DBG-F-027674, L, Gillman; Summit Lake Park, 3912 m, with
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
sp., 22 Aug 2012, DBG-F-022788, L. Gillman; Arapaho National Forest, Nature Trail, Mount Goliath, 3658 m, in
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
sp, 1 Sept 1999, DBG-F-020558, V.S. Evenson; Pitkin County, White River National Forest, junction of Montezuma Basin and Pearl Pass, in
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
sp., 3658 m, 6 Aug 1999, DBG-F-020053, V.S. Evenson. MONTANA: Carbon County, Beartooth Plateau, Frozen Lakes, with dwarf
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
, 26 July 1997, 3200 m, CLC1102 (MONT), C. Cripps; site 2, 3100 m, 8 Aug 2002, CLC1937 (MONT), with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix planifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">Salix planifolia</taxonomicName>
, C. Cripps; Billings Fen, in moss near
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. planifolia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="planifolia">S. planifolia</taxonomicName>
, 3048 m, 23 Aug 2017, CLC 3607 (MONT). WYOMING: Beartooth Plateau, Wyoming Creek, with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix planifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">Salix planifolia</taxonomicName>
, 3176 m, 6 Aug 2008, HJB12449, C. Cripps; Beartooth Plateau, Hell-roaring Plateau, near
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
sp., 14 Aug 2007, ZT12733 (ETH), E. Horak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma oreophilum" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oreophilum">Hebeloma oreophilum</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
complex that cannot always be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
based on ITS data (Fig. 6A). In terms
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
differences, the
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. oreophilum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="oreophilum">H. oreophilum</taxonomicName>
sequences from the sample (9 RM, 10 FE) differ by 0-9 [0-3] bp; 0-8 [0-1] bp within the RM sample. Most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. oreophilum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="oreophilum">H. oreophilum</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. clavulipes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="clavulipes">H. clavulipes</taxonomicName>
, which in this sample differs by 1-11 [0-3] bp. The two species do not share the same habitats. The differences between species sharing the same habitats (
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. spetsbergense" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="spetsbergense">H. spetsbergense</taxonomicName>
) are 3-10 [0-5] bp. Morphologically, the easiest way to separate
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. oreophilum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="oreophilum">H. oreophilum</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. hygrophilum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="hygrophilum">H. hygrophilum</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. nigellum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="nigellum">H. nigellum</taxonomicName>
is by the number of full length lamellae, always at least 40 for
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. oreophilum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="oreophilum">H. oreophilum</taxonomicName>
and less than 36 for the others.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma clavulipes" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="clavulipes">Hebeloma clavulipes</taxonomicName>
is not known from arctic-alpine habitats and has spores with an average width at most 6.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
while the average spore width for
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. oreophilum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="oreophilum">H. oreophilum</taxonomicName>
is on average at least 6.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma oreophilum" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oreophilum">Hebeloma oreophilum</taxonomicName>
has a persisting cortina and the lageniform/ventricose cheilocystidia of
<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="sect." lsidName="H." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="section" section="Hebeloma">H. sect. Hebeloma</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
This species was first described from the western Carpathians (Slovakia) with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix reticulata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">Salix reticulata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. retusa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="retusa">S. retusa</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dryas octopetala" order="Rosales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octopetala">Dryas octopetala</taxonomicName>
on calcareous soil (
<bibRefCitation author="Eberhardt, U" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1285 - 1303" title="The genus Hebeloma in the alpine belt of the Carpathians including two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/15-097" volume="107" year="2015 b">Eberhardt et al. 2015b</bibRefCitation>
). It has since been reported from Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, Svalbard, and the Rocky Mountains (
<bibRefCitation pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Beker et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Beker et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>