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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13853cb6-522e-4f94-b633-c4a51ba63624" ID-PMC="PMC5799789" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-727-1" ID-PubMed="29416388" ID-ZBK="12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-727-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 727" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae)" checkinTime="1515696595036" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, Hannah M. &amp; Scharff, Nikolaj" docDate="2017" docId="3B26254F1A3D985D1B595B156311C6A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 727: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 727" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222" docTitle="Eriauchenius milajaneae Wood &amp; Scharff, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FC344590-1068-4C17-8B7A-AE6919AEB5D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFEBD959ED2FFFAA9450FF8B1957B348" masterDocTitle="A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668165276717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, Hannah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>727</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FC344590-1068-4C17-8B7A-AE6919AEB5D7" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius milajaneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milajaneae">Eriauchenius milajaneae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 16, 31
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female holotype: MADAGASCAR, Toliara, Parc National Andohahela, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341° NNW Tolagnaro,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-24.76389">24°45'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="46.751667">46°45'6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 900 m, 21-25 Jan 2002, montane rainforest, EB17 beating low vegetation, B.L. Fisher et al. (CASENT 9009881).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MADAGASCAR: 1F,1Juv, same locality and data as holotype, general collecting at night (CASENT9009481).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a patronym for Mila Jane Macaulay in the hope that one day she will go to Andohahela to find this spider.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. milajaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milajaneae">E. milajaneae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. milloti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milloti">E. milloti</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lukemacaulayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lukemacaulayi">E. lukemacaulayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (and presumably
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. pauliani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pauliani">E. pauliani</taxonomicName>
, although the females are unknown) are distinguished from other &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea bourgini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bourgini">bourgini</taxonomicName>
group&quot; species by the enlargement of the U-shaped posterior bar of the internal genitalia. While the PB is present in other &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea bourgini" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bourgini">bourgini</taxonomicName>
group&quot; species, in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. milajaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milajaneae">E. milajaneae</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. milloti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milloti">E. milloti</taxonomicName>
sp. n., and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lukemacaulayi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lukemacaulayi">E. lukemacaulayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., this bar is very large and curved into a u-shape (Figs 14B, 16B, 17B). In
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. milajaneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milajaneae">E. milajaneae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. milloti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="milloti">E. milloti</taxonomicName>
sp. n., each curved end of the PB extends at least to the middle of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wings”">&quot;wings&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius milajaneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milajaneae">Eriauchenius milajaneae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is also distinguished by the rectangular shape of the posterior of the FSGP (Fig. 16B, arrow), and by the long neck that does not have a strong constriction, so that the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“head”">&quot;head&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“neck”">&quot;neck&quot;</normalizedToken>
are not clearly separated (Fig. 16A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female holotype (CASENT 9009881, Parc National Andohahela, Madagascar). Total length 2.33, carapace 0.94 long, 0.81 wide. Abdomen 1.35 long, 1.48 high. Carapace tilt angle 68.73°, tilt height 2.32, constriction 0.43, head length 0.97, neck length 1.23. CtH divided by carapace length 2.47. Cephalon with AME on a large bulge, with 4 small post-ocular spines at the crown of the cephalon, not on protrusions. Chelicerae 2.03 long, and with short spine 0.28 from base of chelicerae that projects downward (Fig. 16A). Femur I 2.84 long. Sternum 0.60 long, 0.38 wide. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum reddish brown with white setae. All legs light brown, with darker annulations. Abdomen beige, mottled with brown and with tufts of white setae (Fig. 16A). Female genitalia FSGP with a broad, rectangular posterior elongation (Fig. 16B, arrow), PB large and U-shaped and extends about halfway past the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wings”">&quot;wings&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 16B). Poreplates in one group on each lateral side of the bursa anterior (Fig. 16C).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 16.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius milajaneae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milajaneae">Eriauchenius milajaneae</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A female (holotype, CASENT9009881) habitus, lateral view
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
female (holotype, CASENT9009881) internal genitalia: B dorsal view, arrow showing broad, rectangular, posterior elongation on the FSGPC anterior view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total length 2.33-2.38 (females; n=2); Carapace length 0.94-0.95 (females; n=2); Femur I 2.99-3.02 times the length of carapace in females (n=2). CtH divided by carapace length 2.44-2.47 in females (n=2). Average femur I length 2.84 (females; n=2).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The two known adult specimens were caught in montane rainforest through beating vegetation and general collection at night from 900 m in elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from the type locality in Parc National Andohahela in southeast Madagascar (Fig. 31).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9EFA7C904FDAEFAF9" bold="true" box="[436,635,1373,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cryptocentrum</emphasis>
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from
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<keyLead id="087ED778FF89FFA9EE84C9F3FA4EFA41" box="[151,1435,1450,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">1. Pseudobulbs present, plants with sympodial habit ....................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="087ED778FF89FFA9EE84C993FA4EFA61" box="[151,1435,1482,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50"> Pseudobulbs absent, plants with monopodial habit ...................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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2. Pseudobulbs ellipsoid, totally or partially hidden by the sheaths, these with foliar blades; leaves
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long, hemicylindric or subtriquetrous; inflorescences thickly peduncled, (15)
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long
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...........................
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Pseudobulbs subspherical to subconical, broadly ellipsoid or broadly ovoid, when young clothed by several dark castaneous sheaths without blades that disintegrate into grayish fibers with age, totally naked when old; leaves
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long, conduplicate, thinly coriaceous; inflorescences thinly peduncled,
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long, internodes of the inflorescence twice as long as the subtending bracts.
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............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="748F0FCEFF89FFA9EAE4CAF3FA49F941" ID-CoL="7VHY4" authorityName="Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" box="[1271,1436,1706,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beckendorfii">C. beckendorfii</taxonomicName>
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3. Leaves distichous; blades (3)720(30) cm long, conduplicate, coriaceous; inflorescences (2)
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long; floral bract totally enclosing the spur; spur (16)1828(32) mm long
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.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="748F0FCEFF89FFA9EAC7CAB3FA49F881" ID-CoL="7VHYJ" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityYear="1946" box="[1236,1436,1770,1793]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequisepalum">C. inaequisepalum</taxonomicName>
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Leaves spiral; blades (1.0)1.21.8(2.5) cm long, hemicylindric to subtriquetrous; inflorescences
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long; floral bract enclosing only 1/10 to 1/2 of the spur; spur (4.0)4.57.0(11.0) mm long ............................................. 4
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4. Petals 7.510.0 mm long, ca.
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wide, 3-nerved; spur
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long; plants from elevations usually above
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<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9EEDDCB33FD4FF801" box="[206,666,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">.....................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748F0FCEFF89FFA9EC88CB33FA49F801" ID-CoL="7YH68" authority="(Schlechter 1912: 389) Carnevali (2001: 482)" authorityName="Carnevali" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Schlechter" baseAuthorityPageNumber="389" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[667,1436,1898,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="peruvianum" subSpecies="minus">
<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9EC88CB33FCEFF801" box="[667,826,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">C. peruvianum</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9ED7CCB33FC7BF801" box="[879,942,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">minus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D71E09BCFF89FFA9EDAECB33FB77F801" author="Schlechter, R." box="[957,1186,1898,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="385 - 396" refId="ref3941" refString="Schlechter, R. (1912) LXIX. Orchidaceae novae et criticae. Decas XIX - XX. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 10: 385 - 396." type="journal article" year="1912">Schlechter 1912: 389</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D71E09BCFF89FFA9EAA3CB33FA49F801" author="Carnevali, G." box="[1200,1436,1898,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="467 - 486" refId="ref3325" refString="Carnevali, G. (2001) A synoptical view of the classification of Cryptocentrum (Orchidaceae), new taxa, and a key to the genus. Harvard Papers in Botany 5: 467 - 486." type="journal article" year="2001">Carnevali (2001: 482)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B330744DFF89FFA9EE84CBD3FA49F861" blockId="5.[151,1436,1450,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
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Petals 3.56.0 mm long, &lt;
<quantity id="7477D9A8FF89FFA9EFF2CBD3FDE4F821" box="[481,561,1930,1953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 1-nerved or very faintly 3-nerved; spur 4.57.0(8.0) mm long; plants from elevations usually below
<quantity id="7477D9A8FF89FFA9EFC6CBF3FDF3F841" box="[469,550,1962,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
....................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9EEDDCB93FDE3F861" box="[206,566,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">......................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748F0FCEFF89FFA9EC2FCB93FA49F861" ID-CoL="7VHYT" authority="ssp. peruvianum (Cogniaux 1906: 331) Schweinfurth (1946: 188)" authorityName="Schweinfurth" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1946" baseAuthorityName="Cogniaux" baseAuthorityPageNumber="331" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[572,1436,1994,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cryptocentrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="peruvianum" subSpecies="peruvianum">
<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9EC2FCB93FD0FF861" box="[572,730,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">C. peruvianum</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="81FBA85FFF89FFA9ED03CB93FC5AF861" box="[784,911,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">peruvianum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D71E09BCFF89FFA9ED8DCB93FBAFF861" author="Cogniaux, R." box="[926,1146,1994,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="266 - 356" refId="ref3548" refString="Cogniaux, R. (1906) Notes sur les Orchidees du Bresil et des regions voisins. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 43: 266 - 356." type="journal article" year="1906">Cogniaux 1906: 331</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D71E09BCFF89FFA9EA9ACB93FA49F861" author="Schweinfurth, C." box="[1161,1436,1994,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="185 - 223" refId="ref3999" refString="Schweinfurth, C. (1946) Orchidaceae Peruvianae VI. Botanical Museum Leaflets 12: 185 - 223." type="journal article" year="1946">Schweinfurth (1946: 188)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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<taxonomicName id="44412D5DC66A2BD6E3CF4EB20868D66C" class="Arachnida" family="Brachychthoniidae" genus="Brachychthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Brachychthonius simplex</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="FE6AC81E13B94D897CEBA7847F1523F2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">(Fig. 8.)</paragraph>
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Blass grauweiss. Propod.
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als Hyst., Rostrum
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abgerundet. Pseudost.-org. mit
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Keule, die mit
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, etwas abstehenden
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besetzt
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; Stiel
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als die Keule. Hyst. mit abgesetzten Schultern,
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parallelen Seiten und abgerundeten Hinterrand. Haare kurz, b1 und b3 reichen
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bis an die erste Querfurche, b2 und b4
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die zweite Querfurche mit
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ihrer halben
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. -
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166-177
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, Breite c:a 87
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.
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Fundort: Holotype in der F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ,
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22. VII. 1936. - In verschiedenen Waldtypen
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in den F- und H-Schichten, besonders in der letzteren; auch unter der Rinde modernder Baumteile
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.
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