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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Cleistopholis staudtii Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 35 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 35, 1901" authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 35" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cleistopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleistopholis staudtii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">Cleistopholis staudtii (Engl. & Diels) Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen.-Fam. 6: 35, 1901</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 22. Cleistopholis staudtii A flowering branch B flower, side view, note linear outer petals C stamen, side view D carpel, side view and detail of ovules. Cleistopholis patens E flowering branch F flower, side view G stamen, side view H carpel, side view and detail of ovules I fruit; note bumpy monocarps A-D from Letouzey 4149 E-J from Chevalier 22379. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b, pl. 16, p. 93)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 23. Cleistopholis glauca A habit, note long drooping branches B flowers, top view, inner petals imbricate, not opened yet C fruit, note smooth monocarps D flowering branch, inner petals open revealing receptacle. Cleistopholis patens E trunk F base of leaf blades, upper view. Cleistopholis staudtii G leaf, top view, note long petioles H leaf, lower view I flowering branch, note long linear outer petals A-C Sosef 2036, Gabon D Couvreur 389, Ebodje, Cameroon E, F Couvreur 1202, Masea, Cameroon G-I Couvreur 570, Gabon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 3" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Map 3. A Artabotrys velutinus B Brieya fasciculata C Cleistopholis glauca D Cleistopholis myristiciflora E Cleistopholis patens F Cleistopholis staudtii G Dennettia tripetala H Duguetia barteri I Duguetia confinis. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745469" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxymitra staudtii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">≡ Oxymitra staudtii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Engl. & Diels, Notizbl.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 297, 1899.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Polyalthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polyalthia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">= Polyalthia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?)
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">crassipes</emphasis>
|
||||
Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 477, 1907. Type. Cameroon. South Region, Bipindi, Zenker G.A. 2454a, 1902: holotype B destroyed, lectotype here designated: P[01988941]; isolectotypes: MO[MO-2500050]; P[P01988940, P01988942].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Staudt A." country="Cameroon" location="South-West Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-West Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Johann-Albrechtshöhe">Johann-Albrechtshoehe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Kumba],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Staudt A.</collectorName>
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||||
957
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</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1896:
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
: B[B 10 0154076]; isotypes: BM[BM000546890]; K[K000105343]; LE[LE00012452]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
Tree, 15-30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 30 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves: petiole 10-20 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter</emphasis>
|
||||
, glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 9-17 cm long, 3-6.5 cm wide, obovate, oblong to elliptic, apex acuminate, acumen ca. 1 cm long, base rounded to acute, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous, whitish below, midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 12 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young and old leafless branches, axillary,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">peduncle absent</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 3 per inflorescence; pedicel 12-20 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, glabrous; in fruit 15-35 mm long, ca. 3 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 1 to 3, all basal, 1-2 mm long, 2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, triangular to ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, green, glabrous outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner; outer petals 3, 15-20 mm long, 2-3 mm wide,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">linear</emphasis>
|
||||
, apex acute, base truncate, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, imbricate, 2-2.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, claw mm long, green, margins flat, glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens 30 to 40, in 3 to 4 rows, ca. 1 mm long, broad; connective discoid, pubescent, green; staminodes absent; carpels free, 15 to 22, ca. 1 mm long, stigma capitate, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps stipitate to sessile</emphasis>
|
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, stipes when present to 10 mm long,
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3-4 mm in diameter</emphasis>
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,
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3 to 8 monocarps</emphasis>
|
||||
, 15-20 mm long, 12-15 mm in diameter, globose, apex rounded, glabrous, striate, bumpy, constricted around seeds; seeds 1 to 3 per monocarp, 10-15 mm long, 7-10 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">From Cameroon to Gabon; in Cameroon known from South, Central, Littoral and South-West regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A common species when present, in lowland rain forests in primary or secondary habitats. Altitude 50-1000 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Least Concern (LC) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T45417A132516921.en" author="Cosiaux, A" journalOrPublisher="Yale School of the Environment Bulletin Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cosiaux, A, Couvreur, TLP, Erkens, RHJ, 2019h. Cleistopholis staudtii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T45417A132516921. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T45417A132516921.en" title="Cleistopholis staudtii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e. T 45417 A 132516921." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T45417A132516921.en" year="2019 h">Cosiaux et al. 2019h</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">construction</emphasis>
|
||||
: bark for building materials (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.120925.39088000008037" author="Tessmann, G" journalOrPublisher="Wasmuth, A. - G." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B220" refString="Tessmann, G, 1913. Die Pangwe; voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes; Ergebnisse der Luebecker Pangwe-expedition 1907-1909 und frueherer Forschungen 1904-1907. Berlin, E. Wasmuth, A.-G., DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.120925.39088000008037" title="Die Pangwe; voelkerkundliche Monographie eines westafrikanischen Negerstammes; Ergebnisse der Luebecker Pangwe-expedition 1907 - 1909 und frueherer Forschungen 1904 - 1907. Berlin, E." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.120925.39088000008037" year="1913">Tessmann 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. glauca" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. patens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its linear and acute outer petals, in contrast to short and rounded outer petals in the latter two. It is quite hard to distinguish these species based on sterile material alone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F26">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pierre ex Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 35" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cleistopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleistopholis glauca" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleistopholis glauca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit, note long drooping branches
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
flowers, top view, inner petals imbricate, not opened yet
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
fruit, note smooth monocarps
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch, inner petals open revealing receptacle.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 35" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cleistopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleistopholis patens" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleistopholis patens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
trunk
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
base of leaf blades, upper view.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen. - Fam. 6: 35" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cleistopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleistopholis staudtii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="staudtii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleistopholis staudtii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf, top view, note long petioles
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
leaf, lower view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||||
flowering branch, note long linear outer petals
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sosef 2036</emphasis>
|
||||
, Gabon
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 389</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ebodjé">Ebodje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cameroon
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 1202</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maséa">Masea</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cameroon
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-I</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur 570</emphasis>
|
||||
, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-11-25" collectorName="de Wilde W. J. J. O, Service Forestier" country="Cameroun" latitude="3.65" location="Ottotomo Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="11.31" municipality="Ca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Region">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion name="Central Region">Central Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Eseka">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eséka">Eseka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Yaounde">
|
||||
W of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.65">3.65°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.78">10.78°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1963-11-25">25 November 1963</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>de Wilde W.J.J.O</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1342 (B,BR,C,DES,L,LD,MO,P,U,WAG,YA);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:2F86089CA7ECAD0F6496CFE780F9F940" country="Cameroun" latitude="3.65" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="11.31" municipality="Ca" name="Ottotomo Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Central Region">Ottotomo Forest Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.65" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.65">3.65°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.31" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.31">11.31°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Service Forestier</collectorName>
|
||||
du
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
32 (P)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1900-01-01" collectingDateMax="1975-02-02" collectingDateMin="1900-01-01" collectorName="Bos J. J., de Wilde J. J. F. E, de Bella, Letouzey R., Zenker G. A." country="Cameroon" county="Kribi" latitude="3.08" location="Pres de Bella" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.41" municipality="Ebolowa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Region">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: ca
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Kribi</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Ebolowa">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Ebolowa
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.85" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.85">2.85°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.01">10.01°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1970-02-20">20 February 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Bos J.J.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
6383 (P,WAG); Station de cacaoyer de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’koemvone">N'koemvone</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="On">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
On
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
the road from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Ebolowa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to Ambam,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.81">2.81°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.13">11.13°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1975-02-02">02 February 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>de Wilde J.J.F.E</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
7947 (B,BR,K,MO,P,U,WAG,YA);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:4632572C8BECB8FDCC34FCF28606ED29" country="Cameroon" county="Kribi" latitude="3.08" longLatPrecision="784" longitude="10.41" municipality="Ebolowa" name="Pres de Bella" stateProvince="South Region">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Près">Pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<collectorName>de Bella</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<locationDeviation location="Kribi">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE de Kribi
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.25">3.25°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="10.2">10.2°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1962-01-25">25 January 1962</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4149 (P,YA); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1900-01-01">01 January 1900</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2264 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1902-01-01">01 January 1902</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2454 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1902-01-01">01 January 1902</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2495 (L,P,WAG); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1913-01-01">01 January 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4669 (L,P); Bipindi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1913-01-01">01 January 1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
4880 (L,P)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-03-01" collectingDateMax="1999-11-29" collectingDateMin="1984-03-01" collectorName="Cable S., Cheek M., Etuge M., Gosline W. G., Kenfack D., Thomas D. W." country="Cameroon" county="Ekundu Kundu" latitude="4.63" location="Kupe village" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Mount Path" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South-West Region">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South-West">South-West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Ekundu Kundu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.16" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.16">5.16°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.874" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="8.874">8.874°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-04-11">11 April 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Cable S.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1825 (K,YA); Kupe
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Mount Path</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to Kupe Rock,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.75">4.75°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.686" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.686">9.686°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1995-11-24">24 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Cheek M.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
7915 (K,P,WAG); Muanezum trail from
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:6081B738D1042F39FB68AE3B54811893" country="Cameroon" county="Ekundu Kundu" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Mount Path" name="Kupe village" stateProvince="South-West Region">Kupe village</location>
|
||||
towards
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:5D1C9F5CFE05DEEE98B1D84401A1F843" country="Cameroon" county="Ekundu Kundu" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Mount Path" name="Daniel Ajang's area" stateProvince="South-West Region">
|
||||
Daniel
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ajang’s">Ajang's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
area
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.77">4.77°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.708" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.708">9.708°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1996-07-18">18 July 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Etuge M.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2884 (K,MO,P,WAG); Just outside
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:749B186EF58DFB7C2643034978C3DA7A" country="Cameroon" county="Ekundu Kundu" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Mount Path" name="Kupe village" stateProvince="South-West Region">Kupe village</location>
|
||||
going north,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.77">4.77°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.688">9.688°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1999-11-29">29 November 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Gosline W.G.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
240 (K,MO,P,WAG,YA);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:60F21CD09848F90EF62DD5757B09AF13" country="Cameroon" county="Ekundu Kundu" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Mount Path" name="Korup National Park" stateProvince="South-West Region">Korup National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.06">5.06°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.855" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="8.855">8.855°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1997-12-05">05 December 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Kenfack D.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
984 (MO,P,WAG);
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2341A289312719EEC9A975CCBF5D1D:E7001AF36C857D87C51B5A44CA3745F3" country="Cameroon" county="Ekundu Kundu" latitude="4.63" longLatPrecision="558" longitude="9.433" municipality="Mount Path" name="Environs of Kumba" stateProvince="South-West Region">Environs of Kumba</location>
|
||||
farmed land and scrub with scattered trees,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.63" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.63">4.63°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.433">9.433°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingDate value="1984-03-01">01 March 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3271 (MO,WAG,YA)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
206
data/3B/23/8E/3B238EAEFB5DB59536175A4EE3391F16.xml
Normal file
206
data/3B/23/8E/3B238EAEFB5DB59536175A4EE3391F16.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-219-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577535" ID-ZooBank="35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918" ModsDocID="1313-2970-219-11" checkinTime="1451248767646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gloeer, Peter & Pesic, Vladimir" docDate="2012" docId="3B238EAEFB5DB59536175A4EE3391F16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 219: 11-61" docOrigin="ZooKeys 219" docPubDate="2012-09-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406" docTitle="Melanopsis doriae Issel 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87" masterDocTitle="The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1643546981985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gloeer, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-09-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>219</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-219-11</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577535</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B238EAEFB5DB59536175A4EE3391F16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B238EAEFB5DB59536175A4EE3391F16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3B238EAE-FB5D-B595-3617-5A4EE3391F16" authority="Issel, 1865" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis doriae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doriae">Melanopsis doriae Issel, 1865</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Melanopsis doriae (from Edlauer's collection, NHMW 750000 / E / 50801 a): shell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20804" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="records from iran">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Records from Iran.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Kerman Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Issel, A" journalOrPublisher="Fjaerde Serien" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B32" refString="Issel, A, 1865. Catalogo dei Molluschi raccolti dalla Missione Italiana in Persia, aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, (Ser. II) 23 [1866]: 387-439, 3 tavv. Torino. [Separatum: pp. 1-55, 3 tavv. Stamperia Reale, Torino 1865.]." title="Catalogo dei Molluschi raccolti dalla Missione Italiana in Persia, aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, (Ser. II) 23 [1866]: 387 - 439, 3 tavv. Torino. [Separatum: pp. 1 - 55, 3 tavv. Stamperia Reale, Torino 1865.]" year="1865">Issel 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E von" journalOrPublisher="Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B35" refString="Martens, E von, 1874. Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht. Novitates conchologicae. Supplement V.: 63-82 (Gastropoda)." title="Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Hausknecht. Novitates conchologicae. Supplement V.: 63 - 82 (Gastropoda)." year="1874">Martens 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Biggs, HEJ" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="8 - 13" refId="B7" refString="Biggs, HEJ, 1936. Collecting Mollusca on the Iranian Plateau. The Nautilus 50: 8 - 13" title="Collecting Mollusca on the Iranian Plateau." volume="50" year="1936">Biggs 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Biggs, HEJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="342 - 350" refId="B8" refString="Biggs, HEJ, 1937. Mollusca of the Iranian Plateau. Journal of Conchology 20: 342 - 350" title="Mollusca of the Iranian Plateau." volume="20" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="89 - 99" refId="B55" refString="Starmuehlner, F, 1961. Eine kleine Molluskenausbeute aus Nord- und Ostiran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 170 (3-4): 89 - 99" title="Eine kleine Molluskenausbeute aus Nord- und Ostiran." volume="170" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="171 - 183" refId="B56" refString="Starmuehlner, F, 1965. Eine weiterer Beitrag zur Wassermolluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 174 (5-6): 171 - 183" title="Eine weiterer Beitrag zur Wassermolluskenfauna des Iran." volume="174" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Fars Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Yazd Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Khuzestan Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mansoorian, A" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal Public Health" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B39" refString="Mansoorian, A, 1994. Freshwater snails of Iran. Scientific publication of School of Public Health & Institute of Public Health Research, Technical series 2145: 1374." title="Freshwater snails of Iran. Scientific publication of School of Public Health & Institute of Public Health Research, Technical series 2145: 1374." year="1994">Mansoorian 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mansoorian, A" journalOrPublisher="Iranian International Journal of Science" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B41" refString="Mansoorian, A, 2001. . Iranian International Journal of Science 2 (2): 1 - 9" volume="2" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Mazandaran Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mansoorian, A" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal Public Health" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="77 - 82" refId="B40" refString="Mansoorian, A, 2000. Some freshwater snails from Northern Iran. Iranian Journal Public Health 29 (1-4): 77 - 82" title="Some freshwater snails from Northern Iran." volume="29" year="2000">Mansoorian 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Gilan Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Bushehr Province (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Hormozgan Province: IR17-11 [2 ex.]; IR19-11 [1 ex.].</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
NHMW "
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanopsis doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Issel" Persien, Kerman, aus teilweise
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="eingestürztem">eingestuerztem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Kanal, leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1949/50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="associated species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Associated species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. F. Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Melanoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanoides tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. F. Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Thiaridae" genus="Thiara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Thiara scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gloeer & Pesic" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Stenothyridae" genus="Farsithyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Farsithyra farsensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer (1957)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
studied the anatomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanopsis doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kotschyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanopsis kotschyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showing differences in the nervous system. Furthermore they found differences in some features of the opercula between these species, and showed a strong morphological plasticity of the shells (see:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Starmuehlner, F" journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I," pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refId="B57" refString="Starmuehlner, F, Edlauer, A, 1957. Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949/50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9/10): 435-494." title="Ergebnisse der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 (Mit Beruecksichtigung der Ausbeute der Oesterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1956): Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Iran. Sitzungsberichte der oesterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I, 166 (9 / 10): 435 - 494." year="1957">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Starmühlner">Starmuehlner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Edlauer 1957
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, plate 1: Figs
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="g’">g'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="g’’">g''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="g’’’">g'''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h’">h'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="h’’">h''</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Re-examintion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanopsis doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edlauer’s">Edlauer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection in NHMW shows that the shell (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Melanopsis doriae (from Edlauer's collection, NHMW 750000 / E / 50801 a): shell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20804" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is slimmer than the shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1807" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Iran.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20804" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Melanopsis doriae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edlauer‘s">Edlauer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collection, NHMW 750000/E/50801a): shell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
374
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE25FFA7D29798F2B385FD8C.xml
Normal file
374
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE25FFA7D29798F2B385FD8C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="51268D1017C4D01FF2A874732683F773" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C2F1E48B16DEEC08141DA696947E6D74">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="82495574C277FEEB5AAA3130B03894B0">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68B78F7BAF9F890BCCCCB763E2AC8593">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7341344E323E060BD887151C95704290">
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<mods:date id="9629F708EF156C0C2580692F23353FAC">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B23EE16CE25FFA7D29798F2B385FD8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE25FFA7D29798F2B385FD8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE25FFA7D29798F2B385FD8C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE25FF9CD29798F2B0D1FA19" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD29798F2B0A3FA38" blockId="26.[151,505,1468,1527]" box="[151,505,1468,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="E87DE86CCE25FF9CD29798F2B0A3FA38" bold="true" box="[151,505,1468,1494]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD29798F2B0A3FA38" bold="true" box="[151,505,1468,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE25FF9CD29798F2B0CEFA38" ID-CoL="8BJVG" box="[151,404,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD29798F2B0CEFA38" bold="true" box="[151,404,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conchopus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE25FF9CD39B98F2B0A3FA38" box="[411,505,1468,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD2979891B0D1FA19" blockId="26.[151,505,1468,1527]" box="[151,395,1503,1527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE25FF9CD29F9891B1A6FA19" box="[159,252,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,208,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200129/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE25FF9CD3089891B07CFA19" box="[264,294,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,200,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[288,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200130/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE25FF9CD3329891B00AFA19" box="[306,336,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[328,1281,221,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[300,1287,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) ventral lobe; (b) cercus; (c) hypandrium in lateral view; (d) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200131/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE25FF9CD35C9891B02DFA19" box="[348,375,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
f)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE25FF9DD2979B68B24FF992" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD2979B68B5A3F918" blockId="26.[151,1436,1574,2034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD2979B68B050F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,266,1574,1599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD0029B69B3D0F9D1" box="[514,650,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE25FF9CD1B29B66B571F9D1" box="[946,1067,1576,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD1B29B66B571F9D1" box="[946,1067,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE25FF9CD6319B66B5DDF9D1" box="[1073,1159,1576,1599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and characterized by 1st flagellomere 1.7 times as long as its basal thickness; halter brown. In male, M1+2 thickened, apical section of M3+4 2.6 times as long as discal crossvein; fore tarsomere 1 with large basal lobe 2/5 as long as tarsomere 1, strong ventral bristle beyond midlength, and moderately large apical swelling; longer dorsal bristle of fore tarsomere 2 slightly before middle; mid tibia cylindrical, without long erect bristles and setae on anterior and posterior surfaces; mid tarsomere 1 short setose; ventral lobe of hypopygium produced into slender distal prolongation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9DD2C59A4FB24FF992" blockId="26.[151,1436,1574,2034]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD2C59A4FB000F8F4" bold="true" box="[197,346,1793,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Descriptions</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD3689A4CB0FFF8F4" bold="true" box="[360,421,1794,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD0469A4CB38AF8F4" box="[582,720,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD1689A4CB2A9F8F4" box="[872,1011,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD1FE9A4CB564F8F4" bold="true" box="[1022,1086,1794,1818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: l.8 times as deep as long; vertex and upper half of occiput densely dark-grayish-brown pollinose, greenish ground color entirely concealed. Face at narrowest point 0.13 times as wide as head, rather abruptly widening ventrally, widest ventral part twice narrowest point. Proboscis 0.4 times as long as eye height. Antenna 0.6 times as long as head; 1st flagellomere short, 1.1 times as long as 2 basal segments combined, 1.7 times as long as thick; arista 1.4 times as long as 3 antennal segments combined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD3629AF8B0E1F820" bold="true" box="[354,443,1974,1998]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mesonotum viewed from above humerus almost ash gray with slight brownish tinge; inverted Y-shaped dark area deep black, 1st and 2nd dc located in white marking, area surrounding 3rd dc and 2 supra-alar bristles brownish, presutural dark prolongation much reduced, very indistinct, recognizable as small, obscure dark area not connected with Y-shaped mark and located in front of sutural bristle; supra-alar area gray. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD3B39D91B0A6FF19" box="[435,508,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, almost uniserial, ending posterior at level of 2nd dc or midway between levels of 1st and 2nd dc. Propleurals 5–6, mesopleurals 6–7, arranged in 2 irregular rows along upper part of posterior margin of anepisternum, with lowermost setulae at ventral extremity of basalare; epimerals l. Scutellum with 1 or 2 outer marginals, and 2 strong inner bristles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD0C29C02B3A0FE8A" bold="true" box="[706,762,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD1099C02B239FE8A" bold="true" box="[777,867,332,356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE24FF9DD1739C02B295FE8A" box="[883,975,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,208,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200129/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-b): Coxa with irregularly biserial inner row of weak setae, outer row reduced 1–2 strong subbasal bristles, submarginal bristles fairly strong, about
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD7629C21B4C6FE69" box="[1378,1436,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
number. Femur 4.8–5.2 times as long as thick, gradually tapered apically; preapical tubercle situated at 0.16–0.17 from tip; ventral setae of subbasal part of femur 0.4 times as long as thickness of femur. Tibia only slightly dilated apically, with 4–5 antero- and 2–3 posterodorsal short bristles distinct from dorsal setae; anteroventral setae strong, posteroventral setae slightly weaker than anteroventral setae, anterior preapical mass of setulae well developed. Tarsus 1.1 times as long as tibia. Tarsomere 1 short, weakly convex dorsally; basal lobe weakly developed, evenly rounded ventrally, 0.5 times as thick as long, 0.3 times as long as tarsomere 1, with 5–8 setulae arranged in row along ventral margin; ventral bristle very strong, nearly twice thickness of tarsomere 1 (latter measured through base of this bristle), situated 0.4 from tip; weakly raised keel ciliated with 3 setulae between basal lobe and ventral bristle; apical swelling of tarsomere 1 well developed, produced ventrally; anterior preapical cluster of setulae at level of posterior preapical bristle, centered l/4 from tip. Tarsomere 2 with 2 strong anterodorsal bristles, situated 0.3 from base, distal one slightly shorter than proximal one, situated 0.4 from base; much weaker additional bristles sometimes present beyond midlength. Tarsomeres 3–5 simple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD15D9E51B2EBFCD6" bold="true" box="[861,945,799,824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE24FF9DD1C19E51B54EFCD9" box="[961,1044,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,208,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200129/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
c): Femur strongly depressed dorsoventrally in apical half, there 0.4 times as thick as basal width, with anterior margin gently arched and posterior margin almost straight; about 10 anterior setae on apical 2/3 of femur becoming bristle-like distally, anteroventral bristles well developed (longest one towards base nearly as long as subbasal thickness of femur), longer and much more prominent than posteroventral setae. Tibia weakly depressed dorsoventrally, short setose, and 2 ordinary pairs of dorsal bristles, one subbasally, other near midlength. Tarsomere 1 with 2 anteroventral bristles on basal half, both being 2.5 times as long as width of tarsomere 1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD1099EB9B232FBFE" bold="true" box="[777,872,1015,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hindleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: Femur weakly tapered towards tip, with sparser setae on ventral surface. Tibia with shorter setae and posteroventral setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD1EE9955B574FBDA" bold="true" box="[1006,1070,1051,1076]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE24FF9DD6419952B5CEFBDA" box="[1089,1172,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
f): 2.8 times as long as wide; basal portion of vein R4+5 incrassate, thicker than middle of R2+3 or Sc, distal crossvein slightly oblique; ratio of M1 to apical section of M1+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A58C9489CE24FF9DD3DC9938B0ADFB91" box="[476,503,1127,1156]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2 l.</specimenCount>
|
||||
6–1.8; ratio of middle section of M3+4 to apical section of M3+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A58C9489CE24FF9DD69E9938B5E0FB91" box="[1182,1210,1127,1156]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">4 l.</specimenCount>
|
||||
7. Halter brown, but knob dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD36399C3B082FB48" bold="true" box="[355,472,1165,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE24FF9DD3E699C3B318FB4B" box="[486,578,1165,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[289,1297,200,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[288,1299,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200130/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-c): Sternum 4 with pair of strong, spine-like subventral bristles before middle; sternum 5 with subventral clusters consisting of 3 spines, subventral rows of setae uniserial in anterior portion, but mixed among scattered setae towards hind margin; sternum 6 trapezoidal in shape with small distal membranous area and pair of anterior apodemal processes, these being short, blunt and not divergent. Membranous portion of pedunculate process of sternum 6 0.5 times as long as process itself, with anterior margin much curved in basal half; anterior spinuli long and roughly napped posterior minute tubercles with very short pile-like point.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD734980CB18EFA90" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE24FF9DD2E6982BB01FFA93" box="[230,325,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[328,1281,221,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[300,1287,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) ventral lobe; (b) cercus; (c) hypandrium in lateral view; (d) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200131/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-d): Cercus widest 1/3 from tip, apical dilated portion almost parallel-sided on basal half, with inner margin constricted and strongly produced distal tip. Ventral lobe flattened longitudinally, almost parallelsided with long posterodistal projection 0.5 times as long as main portion of process; apical margin of ventral lobe fringed with about 10 pale setae. Hypandrium with anterior and posterior processes subequal in length, and with lamellate dentation between them.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD02198B8B322F9E0" bold="true" box="[545,632,1526,1550]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to male, but face at narrowest part 0.24 times as long as head. Proboscis 0.67 times as long as eye height: Relative lengths of tarsomeres
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD63B9B57B5C9F9DF" box="[1083,1171,1561,1585]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1931-05-01">1–5 31</date>
|
||||
:25:15:8:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD6F29B57B46CF9DF" box="[1266,1334,1561,1585]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
foreleg; 52:33:21:10:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD3259B73B004F9BB" box="[293,350,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
midleg; 42:46:28:13:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD04F9B73B3D2F9BB" box="[591,648,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
hindleg. Wing: apical section of M3+4 2.7 times as long as discal crossvein. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD3669B2AB0AAF992" box="[358,496,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE24FF9DD0879B2AB24BF992" box="[647,785,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE24FF9DD2C59BC6B508F81F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE24FF9DD2C59BC6B508F81F" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD2C59BC6B304F94F" bold="true" box="[197,606,1672,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE24FF9DD3BF9BC6B304F94F" box="[447,606,1672,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ɗ, Leleiwi, Hawai‘i,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD1669BC7B2B2F94F" box="[870,1000,1673,1697]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-13">13.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE24FF9DD6DC9BC7B46AF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1244,1328,1673,1697]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD7479BC6B1A8F929" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
PARA-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE24FF9DD2979BE0B1A8F929" box="[151,242,1710,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE24FF9DD2979BE0B1A8F929" box="[151,242,1710,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE24FF9DD3049BE1B008F928" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[260,338,1711,1734]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE24FF9DD3639BE1B0C5F928" box="[355,415,1711,1734]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Laboratorio de Biologia Molecula Depto de Biologia Celular" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE24FF9DD3B19BE1B0A7F928" box="[433,509,1711,1734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD0189BE0B32DF929" bold="true" box="[536,631,1710,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hawai‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1ɗ, Kahalu‘u, Kona, Hawai’i,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD1EE9BE0B50FF928" box="[1006,1109,1710,1734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-08">viii.1958</date>
|
||||
, Y. Kondo leg.; 3Ψ, Kailua- Kona,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD2E19B9AB006F902" box="[225,348,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1966-09-29">29.ix.1966</date>
|
||||
, W.J. Voss leg.; 19ɗ1Ψ, Hilo,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD0AF9B9AB276F902" box="[687,812,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-03-23">23.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 15ɗ8Ψ, Kalapana Pk.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD71C9B9AB4CDF902" box="[1308,1431,1748,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-03-24">24.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 283ɗ250Ψ, Leleiwi,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD07B9BB7B3A4F8FF" box="[635,766,1785,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-13">13.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 118ɗ90Ψ, Honaunau,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD6EF9BB7B428F8FF" box="[1263,1394,1785,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-14">14.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 2ɗ, Kapa‘a Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD02C9A50B3F4F8D8" box="[556,686,1822,1846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-14">14.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 108ɗ80Ψ, Black sands beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD6F29A50B429F8D8" box="[1266,1395,1822,1846]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-15">15.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; Maui: 4ɗ, Makena,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD0279A0AB3F3F8B2" box="[551,681,1860,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-10">10.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD17F9A0DB291F8B2" bold="true" box="[895,971,1859,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O‘ahu</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1Ψ, Waianae,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD6769A0AB5BCF8B2" box="[1142,1254,1860,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1966-05-29">29.v.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 5Ψ, Makapu‘u Pt.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD36E9A27B084F86F" box="[366,478,1897,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-05-21">21.v.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 3Ψ, Hanauma Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD1AB9A27B57DF86F" box="[939,1063,1897,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1967-03-23">23.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 23ɗ, Sandy Beach Park,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD3249AC0B0FCF848" box="[292,422,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-19">19.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD07C9AC0B394F849" bold="true" box="[636,718,1934,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kaua‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 7ɗ2Ψ, Po‘ipu Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD1D19AC0B51FF848" box="[977,1093,1934,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-06">6.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 5ɗ, Po‘ipu Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD2F29AFAB03CF822" box="[242,358,1972,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-08">8.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 23ɗ27Ψ, Po‘ipu Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD18D9AFAB55BF822" box="[909,1025,1972,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-12-09">9.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE24FF9DD6F79AFAB460F822" bold="true" box="[1271,1338,1972,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE24FF9DD6F79AFAB460F822" box="[1271,1338,1972,1996]" name="Wake Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1ɗ1Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD2979A97B043F81F" box="[151,281,2009,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1923-07-30">30.vii.1923</date>
|
||||
, on sand, E.H. Bryan Jr. leg.; 1Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE24FF9DD0979A97B248F81F" box="[663,786,2009,2033]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1923-08-05">5.viii.1923</date>
|
||||
, on sand, E.H. Bryan Jr. leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE23FF9AD2979AEFB289F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200129/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[244,1347,208,1931]" targetPageId="28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE23FF9AD2979AEFB289F838" blockId="28.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE23FF9AD2979AEFB07AF858" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE23FF9AD3289AEFB0A7F859" box="[296,509,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE23FF9AD3289AEFB0A7F859" box="[296,509,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conchopus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE23FF9AD0049AECB30CF859" bold="true" box="[516,598,1954,1975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE23FF9AD0049AECB30CF859" box="[516,598,1954,1975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1–2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE22FF9BD2979AEFB0D5F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200130/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[289,1297,200,1913]" targetPageId="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE22FF9BD2979AEFB0D5F838" blockId="29.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE22FF9BD2979AEFB045F858" bold="true" box="[151,287,1953,1976]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE22FF9BD3249AEFB0ADF859" box="[292,503,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE22FF9BD3249AEFB0ADF859" box="[292,503,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conchopus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE22FF9BD3FD9AECB317F859" box="[509,589,1954,1975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE22FF9BD3FD9AECB317F859" bold="true" box="[509,589,1954,1975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male abdominal sterna: (a) 1st (top) to 5th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE21FF98D2979AEFB0F6F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200131/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[328,1281,221,1907]" targetPageId="30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE21FF98D2979AEFB0F6F838" blockId="30.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE21FF98D2979AEFB078F858" bold="true" box="[151,290,1953,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE21FF98D32A9AEFB35BF859" box="[298,513,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE21FF98D32A9AEFB35BF859" box="[298,513,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conchopus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE21FF98D0099AECB301F859" box="[521,603,1954,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE21FF98D0099AECB301F859" bold="true" box="[521,603,1954,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male genitalia: (a) ventral lobe; (b) cercus; (c) hypandrium in lateral view; (d) hypandrium in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE20FF99D2979AEFB1BDF81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE20FF99D2979AEFB1BDF81A" blockId="31.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D2979AEFB07BF858" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male wings of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D0339AEFB3FFF859" box="[563,677,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D0339AEFB3FFF859" box="[563,677,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: (a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D0D79AEFB578F856" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[727,1058,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D0D79AEFB29CF859" box="[727,966,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Parent)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D6539AEFB44DF859" box="[1107,1303,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D6539AEFB44DF859" box="[1107,1303,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE20FF99D71F9AECB42AF859" box="[1311,1392,1954,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D71F9AECB42AF859" bold="true" box="[1311,1392,1954,1975]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; (c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D2979A8EB0D0F838" box="[151,394,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D2979A8EB0D0F838" box="[151,394,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D3909A8EB0BAF83B" bold="true" box="[400,480,1984,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE20FF99D3909A8EB0BAF83B" box="[400,480,1984,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; (d)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D0139A8EB386F838" box="[531,732,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D0139A8EB386F838" box="[531,732,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D0E29A8EB269F83B" bold="true" box="[738,819,1984,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE20FF99D0E29A8EB269F83B" box="[738,819,1984,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; (e)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D1649A8EB519F838" box="[868,1091,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D1649A8EB519F838" box="[868,1091,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D6499A8EB5C0F83B" bold="true" box="[1097,1178,1984,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE20FF99D6499A8EB5C0F83B" box="[1097,1178,1984,2005]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; (f)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE20FF99D6C89A8EB4C6F838" box="[1224,1436,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE20FF99D6C89A8EB4C6F838" box="[1224,1436,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Conchopus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE20FF99D2979A91B1BDF81A" box="[151,231,2015,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE1FFFA6D2979AEFB032F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200133/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[354,1223,205,1932]" targetPageId="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE1FFFA6D2979AEFB032F83B" blockId="32.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1FFFA6D2979AEFB07BF858" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male left middle tibia and tarsal segment 1, dorsal aspect legs: (a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE1FFFA6D1D89AEFB5C7F859" box="[984,1181,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1FFFA6D1D89AEFB5C7F859" box="[984,1181,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1FFFA6D6A49AECB5AFF859" bold="true" box="[1188,1269,1954,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE1FFFA6D6A49AECB5AFF859" box="[1188,1269,1954,1975]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
; (b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE1FFFA6D72A9AEFB04BF838" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1FFFA6D72A9AEFB04BF838" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conchopus crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE1FFFA6D3179A8EB032F83B" box="[279,360,1984,2005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE1EFFA7D2C59DD9B54BFF41" box="[197,1041,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE1EFFA7D2C59DD9B54BFF41" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,611]" box="[197,1041,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D2C59DD9B00DFF5E" bold="true" box="[197,343,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Islands (Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Kaua‘i) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D17F9DD9B557FF41" box="[895,1037,151,175]" name="Wake Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE1EFFA7D2C59DF2B4D9FF3A" box="[197,1411,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE1EFFA7D2C59DF2B4D9FF3A" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,611]" box="[197,1411,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D2C59DF2B01EFF3A" bold="true" box="[197,324,188,212]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species is named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE1EFFA7D0AB9DF3B381FF3B" box="[683,731,189,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, which is situated in the center of the Pacific Ocean.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE1EFFA7D2C59DAEB385FD8C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE1EFFA7D2C59DAEB2E1FE89" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D2C59DAEB068FF16" bold="true" box="[197,306,224,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This new species most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE1EFFA7D10C9DAEB2B0FF16" box="[780,1002,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D10C9DAEB2B0FF16" box="[780,1002,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D1F09DAEB513FF16" bold="true" box="[1008,1097,224,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE1EFFA7D1F09DAEB513FF16" box="[1008,1097,224,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE1EFFA7D67E9DAEB42FFF16" box="[1150,1397,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D67E9DAEB42FFF16" box="[1150,1397,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conchopus menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE1EFFA7D77A9DAEB192FEF2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D77A9DAEB192FEF2" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having the thickened M1+2 and M1, short setose mid tibia in males, but the males of the latter two species have the following combination of characters different from those of the present new species: halter yellow; and fore tarsomere 1 with ventral bristle situated near or beyond the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE1EFFA7D2C59C3CB385FD8C" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,611]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
This species is distributed in both
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D0489C3CB388FE64" box="[584,722,370,394]" name="Wake Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Hawaiian Islands, separated by
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE1EFFA7D69A9C3CB453FE64" box="[1178,1289,370,394]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="3000.0">3,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
. Annexed by the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D2C09CD9B00CFE41" box="[192,342,407,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1899,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D3C19CD9B311FE41" box="[449,587,407,431]" name="Wake Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was placed under the jurisdiction of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D6169CD9B560FE41" box="[1046,1082,407,431]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Navy Department in 1935, and that same year a modern airport was established (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE1EFFA7D0C09CF4B213FE3C" author="Bryan" box="[704,841,442,466]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Bryan, E. H. Jr. (1959) Notes on the geography and natural history of Wake Island. Atoll Research Bulletin, 66, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1959">Bryan 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There is a possibility that some animals were introduced from the Hawaiian Islands to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D02C9C91B3ECFE19" box="[556,694,479,503]" name="Wake Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at that time. However, the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D69E9C91B473FE19" box="[1182,1321,479,503]" name="Wake Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
examined in this study were collected by the Tanager Expedition in 1923, well before any significant construction had been done. Although rats were present on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE1EFFA7D0399F69B39EFDD1" box="[569,708,551,575]" name="Wake Island" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by that time (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE1EFFA7D1649F69B2B4FDD1" author="Bryan" box="[868,1006,551,575]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Bryan, E. H. Jr. (1959) Notes on the geography and natural history of Wake Island. Atoll Research Bulletin, 66, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1959">Bryan 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), their source is unclear, and we think most likely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE1EFFA7D34C9F05B087FD8D" box="[332,477,587,611]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE1EFFA7D34C9F05B087FD8D" box="[332,477,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs naturally there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
230
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE28FF9CD297997CB517FA86.xml
Normal file
230
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE28FF9CD297997CB517FA86.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<treatment id="3B23EE16CE28FF9CD297997CB517FA86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE28FF9CD297997CB517FA86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE28FF9CD297997CB517FA86" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE28FF91D297997CB03FFB83" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF91D297997CB351FBA2" blockId="23.[151,523,1074,1133]" box="[151,523,1074,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE28FF91D297997CB351FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,523,1074,1100]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D297997CB351FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,523,1074,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE28FF91D297997CB0FCFBA2" ID-CoL="8BJVD" box="[151,422,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D297997CB0FCFBA2" bold="true" box="[151,422,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conchopus menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE28FF91D3AD997CB351FBA2" box="[429,523,1074,1100]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF91D297991BB03FFB83" blockId="23.[151,523,1074,1133]" box="[151,357,1109,1133]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE28FF91D29F991BB1A7FB83" box="[159,253,1109,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Conchopus menehune sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200127/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE28FF91D308991BB07CFB83" box="[264,294,1109,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[334,1230,214,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[332,1255,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Conchopus menehune sp. nov., (a) ventral lobe; (b) cercus; (c) hypandrium in lateral view; (d) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200128/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE28FF91D332991BB014FB83" box="[306,334,1109,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
e)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE28FF91D29799D3B1B5FA7D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF91D29799D3B1B5FA7D" blockId="23.[151,1436,1181,2003]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D29799D3B050FB58" bold="true" box="[151,266,1181,1206]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE28FF91D00199D3B3D3FB5B" box="[513,649,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE28FF91D1B099D0B573FB5B" box="[944,1065,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D1B099D0B573FB5B" box="[944,1065,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D62F99D3B5D2FB5B" bold="true" box="[1071,1160,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE28FF91D62F99D3B5D2FB5B" box="[1071,1160,1181,1205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and characterized by 1st flagellomere being 1.5 times as long as its basal thickness; halter yellow. In male, M1+2 thickened; apical section of M3+4 2.3 times as long as discal crossvein; fore tarsomere 1 with small but broad basal swelling 1/4 as long as tarsomere 1, strong ventral bristle situated 1/3 from base, and strongly produced apical swelling; longer dorsal bristle of fore tarsomere 2 subbasal, situated 1/5 from base; mid tibia cylindrical, without long erect bristles and setae on anterior and posterior surfaces; mid tarsomere 1 short setose; ventral lobe of hypopygium simple, slightly produced distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE28FF9CD2C598D0B215FC42" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF9CD2C598D0B215FC42" blockId="23.[151,1436,1181,2003]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,1384]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D2C598D0B015FA59" bold="true" box="[197,335,1438,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D35C98D1B0C2FA59" bold="true" box="[348,408,1439,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE28FF91D03798D1B39AFA59" box="[567,704,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE28FF91D15598D1B284FA59" box="[853,990,1439,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D1E898D1B572FA59" bold="true" box="[1000,1064,1439,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: l.7 times as deep as long; face at narrowest point 0.16 of head width, more strongly widening ventrally than dorsally, widest ventral part l.8–1.9 times as wide as narrowest point. Proboscis 0.5 times as long as eye height. Antenna 0.6 times as long as head; 1st flagellomere 1.1–1.2 times as long as two basal antennal segments together.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D6109B45B533F9CD" bold="true" box="[1040,1129,1547,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mesonotum viewed from above, humerus paler, only slightly darker than notal white markings, anterolateral whitish areas barely tinged with bluish green along posterior margin; inverted Y-shaped marking deep velvety black, with borders sharply defined; 1st dc on white area, 2nd dc on border; prescutellar white marking moderately wide, gradually constricted anteriorly beyond 5th dc, anterior margin of this marking without bluish tinge, 5th and 6th dc on lateral margins. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE28FF91D3649BF1B0E0F939" box="[356,442,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, ending posteriorly between level of 1st dc and point midway between 1st and 2nd dc, all reclinate. Propleurals 4–5; mesopleurals 7–11, ending ventrally in strong setula located below ventral margin of basalare; metapleurals 1–3. Scutellum usually with only pair of strong bristles, but sometimes with 1–2 weaker outer bristles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D38F9A65B0B3F8AD" bold="true" box="[399,489,1835,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE28FF91D3F89A65B313F8AD" box="[504,585,1835,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Conchopus menehune sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200127/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-b): Setae on anterior surface of coxa dense, plus outer row of 8–9 bristles. Femur 4.3–4.8 times as long as basal thickness; preapical tubercle situated 0.3 from tip. Tibia only slightly curved dorsally towards tip, preapical portion distinctly swollen, l.9–2.1 times as thick as narrowest part of tibia; both antero- and posteroventral setae equally lengthened on apical half of tibia, longest bristles 1.2–1.7 times as long as midlength thickness of tibia, posteroventral setae slightly inclined; 2 antero- and 2 posterodorsal bristles usually well developed; anterior preapical mass of setae extensively developed. Tarsus 1.2 times as long as tibia. Tarsomere 1 somewhat elongate, 1/4 of length of tarsus, strongly arched dorsally; basal lobe well developed, short but very strongly produced ventrally, with more or less truncate ventral margin, 1.2 times as thick as long, 0.2 times as long as tarsomere 1, with 8–9 submarginal setulae and 4 marginal setulae, these setulae rather long; ventral bristle very strong, 1.5–1.7 times as long as thickness of tarsomere 1 through base of bristle, situated 1/3 from base; a few weak setulae before ventral bristle, these much weaker than marginal setulae of ventral lobe; apical swelling of tarsomere 1 prominent, the most strongly produced ventrodistally of any Hawaiian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE25FF9CD6549C3EB588FE66" box="[1108,1234,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD6549C3EB588FE66" box="[1108,1234,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(thickness of tarsomere 1 at apical swelling slightly less than that at basal lobe); anterior preapical cluster of setulae shifted basally, center of cluster at 3/7 from tip of tarsomere 1. Tarsomere 2 with strong anterodorsal bristle 1/3 as long as tarsomere, located 0.3 from base of tarsomere, 1–2 additional shorter bristles between this bristle and midlength of tarsomere. Tarsomeres 3–5 simple and slender.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD09E9CB1B225FDF6" bold="true" box="[670,895,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mid- and hindlegs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Almost as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE25FF9CD62D9F4EB5F0FDF6" box="[1069,1194,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD62D9F4EB5F0FDF6" box="[1069,1194,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Middle femur more weakly curving posteriorly, and its ventral bristles longer (posteroventral bristles towards base being 2/3 as long as femur thickness); posteroventral setae of hind tibia curved anteriorly and appressed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD6659F09B5FFFD8E" bold="true" box="[1125,1189,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE25FF9CD6B89F09B456FDB1" box="[1208,1292,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
e): Elongate, nearly 3 times as long as broad, costa more strongly arched on apical half; ratio of M1 to apical section of M1+2 2.5– 2.8; ratio of middle section of M3+4 to apical section of M3+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A58C9489CE25FF9CD12C9FECB212FD44" box="[812,840,658,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">4 l.</specimenCount>
|
||||
5–l.7.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD1919FDCB55CFD45" bold="true" box="[913,1030,658,683]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: Each subventral cluster of sternum 5 consisting of 4–5 spine-like bristles. Membranous portion of pedunculate process of sternum 6 slightly more than half as long as process itself, with anterior margin of latter concave beyond midlength.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD6629F93B5A4FD18" bold="true" box="[1122,1278,733,758]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE25FF9CD70C9F93B43DFD1B" box="[1292,1383,733,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[334,1230,214,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[332,1255,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Conchopus menehune sp. nov., (a) ventral lobe; (b) cercus; (c) hypandrium in lateral view; (d) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200128/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-d): Cercus slender, widest 0.2–0.3 of way from tip. Ventral lobe 4 times as long as wide; posterior process of ventral process without distinct lamellate dentation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD0999E68B3AAFCD0" bold="true" box="[665,752,806,830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
. Similar to male, but face at narrowest point 0.25 times as wide as head. Proboscis 0.41 times as long as eye height. Relative lengths of tarsomeres
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD6749E07B59FFC8F" box="[1140,1221,841,865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1935-05-01">1–5 35</date>
|
||||
:25:17:9:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD7249E07B405FC8F" box="[1316,1375,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||||
foreleg; 57:29:17:11:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD3559E23B0CAFC6B" box="[341,400,877,901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||||
midleg; 55:50:25:15:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD07F9E23B3E7FC6B" box="[639,701,877,901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
hindleg. Wing: Apical section of M3+4 2.2 times as long as discal crossvein. Body length 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD3D29EDAB373FC42" box="[466,553,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE25FF9CD0C19EDAB210FC42" box="[705,842,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE27FF9ED2979AF7B379F800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200127/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[177,1431,203,1951]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE27FF9ED2979AF7B379F800" blockId="24.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE27FF9ED2979AF7B045F821" bold="true" box="[151,287,1977,2000]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE27FF9ED3249AF7B359F821" box="[292,515,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE27FF9ED3249AF7B359F821" box="[292,515,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Conchopus menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE27FF9ED0089AF4B302F821" box="[520,600,1978,1999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE27FF9ED0089AF4B302F821" bold="true" box="[520,600,1978,1999]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1–2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE26FF9FD2979AEFB048F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200128/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[334,1230,214,1923]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE26FF9FD2979AEFB048F838" blockId="25.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE26FF9FD2979AEFB07BF858" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE26FF9FD3299AEFB353F859" box="[297,521,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE26FF9FD3299AEFB353F859" box="[297,521,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Conchopus menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE26FF9FD0129AECB33EF859" bold="true" box="[530,612,1954,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE26FF9FD0129AECB33EF859" box="[530,612,1954,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, (a) ventral lobe; (b) cercus; (c) hypandrium in lateral view; (d) hypandrium in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE25FF9CD2C59EF6B2DBFB88" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD2C59EF6B2DBFB88" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD2C59EF6B30DFC3F" bold="true" box="[197,599,952,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE25FF9CD3B89EF6B30DFC3F" box="[440,599,952,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ɗ, Po‘ipu beach, Kaua‘i,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD1849EF7B2A2FC3F" box="[900,1016,953,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-06">6.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE25FF9CD6DF9EF7B469FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1247,1331,953,977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD7479EF6B1A8FC19" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
PARA-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE25FF9CD2979E90B1A8FC19" box="[151,242,990,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE25FF9CD2979E90B1A8FC19" box="[151,242,990,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE25FF9CD3019E90B009FC18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[257,339,990,1014]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE25FF9CD3609E91B0FAFC18" box="[352,416,991,1014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Laboratorio de Biologia Molecula Depto de Biologia Celular" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">LBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE25FF9CD3AC9E90B0A4FC18" box="[428,510,990,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD0129E90B33EFC19" bold="true" box="[530,612,990,1015]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kaua‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1ɗ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD0A69E90B272FC18" box="[678,808,990,1014]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-07-10">10.vii.1937</date>
|
||||
, Barking Sands, E.C. Zimmerman leg.; 20ɗ5Ψ, Po‘ipu Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD2F2994AB03CFBF2" box="[242,358,1028,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-06">6.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 2ɗ, Po‘ipu Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD14E994AB298FBF2" box="[846,962,1028,1052]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-08">8.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 2ɗ, Po‘ipu Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD2979967B051FBAF" box="[151,267,1065,1089]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-09">9.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 1ɗ1Ψ, Ke‘e Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD0D29967B21CFBAF" box="[722,838,1065,1089]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2002-12-09">9.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD6219966B533FBAF" bold="true" box="[1057,1129,1064,1089]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nihoa</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3ɗ4Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD6CA9967B418FBAF" box="[1226,1346,1065,1089]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1923-06-11">11.vi.1923</date>
|
||||
, ex. ppl salt water, E.H. Bryan, Jr. leg.; 1Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE25FF9CD0259900B3C5FB88" box="[549,671,1102,1126]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1923-06-13">13.vi.1923</date>
|
||||
, E.H. Bryan, Jr. leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE25FF9CD2C5993CB255FB65" box="[197,783,1138,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD2C5993CB255FB65" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1384]" box="[197,783,1138,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD2C5993CB00DFB65" bold="true" box="[197,343,1138,1163]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Islands (Kaua‘i and Nihoa).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE25FF9CD2C599D9B401FB41" box="[197,1371,1175,1199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD2C599D9B401FB41" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1384]" box="[197,1371,1175,1199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD2C599D9B01EFB41" bold="true" box="[197,324,1175,1199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species is named after a dwarf in Hawaiian legend; treated here as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE25FF9CD2C599F5B517FA86" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE25FF9CD2C599F5B517FA86" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,1384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD2C599F5B068FB3D" bold="true" box="[197,306,1211,1235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This new species most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE25FF9CD11499F5B2A9FB3D" box="[788,1011,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD11499F5B2A9FB3D" box="[788,1011,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE25FF9CD1FA99F5B50EFB3D" box="[1018,1108,1211,1235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE25FF9CD1FA99F5B50EFB3D" bold="true" box="[1018,1108,1211,1235]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having the thickened M1+2 and M1, short setose mid tibia in males, but the male of the latter has the following combination of characters different from those of the present new species: mesonotum viewed from above darker, prescutellar white marking slightly narrower, inverted Y-shaped marking with brownish tinge; setae on anterior surface of fore coxa sparser; and ventral bristle of male fore tarsomere 1 situated near midlength of the tarsomere.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE2DFF91D2979C90B1BCFC31.xml
Normal file
296
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE2DFF91D2979C90B1BCFC31.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
|||
<document id="C5ADA1639476C18B2277D98688BFFE38" ID-CLB-Dataset="46903" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33cb2f17-6a23-42ce-97df-51f6327cfc1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460353663897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masunaga, Kazuhiro & Saigusa, Toyohei" docDate="2010" docId="3B23EE16CE2DFF91D2979C90B1BCFC31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02729p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conchopus minutus Masunaga & Saigusa, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="C71A966ECE3FFF86D2009D4EB15AFFEE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698293798603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B86E836068CC90F2EFF4C4A772A6199D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9325EC5A8A0B5DFE00A2B1F0D5B0D08B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="98AB876867E3622C331CC0C1EE5652B9">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="89F5B042334F9C268739DD6E38CC94C5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="37F2980F7612E7DCC213296A4348473B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="70F49A4145A6CFE814B95A6F8A292BC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="62A77F7FE1C9EB6BE58A828D39A444C6">Masunaga, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B218EC9430796282F795373943AEA30" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A899848E53F04474FDDD75906E3A6706">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4F91EB58BCC8681DBDB52DC0A28DF085">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="70248F39F9148738B8477E61E57814C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2709A62CD14B3CB40993BCADCD103430">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3AF4C38C33162CACF6C80936B0184797">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="BDA8716BEE37B931F6B9F05F0BB7BC40">
|
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<mods:date id="E05FA0678C56B25BB858B964C82DE748">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B8275D0E3DC6EDC12193547788A95DF3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="90BD7085342ECD919688EBE805619311">2729</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="27AA6A4E08EC9A6EAAED2419F94CF25D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier id="6EA0EFFAED7BB8EFE6A88CAD5945E9B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200114</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="BB120CE96B8C2F707770EF00132E3B11" type="GBIF-Dataset">33cb2f17-6a23-42ce-97df-51f6327cfc1b</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A2BF0CCAE9AE52F018870B8B3B947FE4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="3B23EE16CE2DFF91D2979C90B1BCFC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE2DFF91D2979C90B1BCFC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE2DFF91D2979C90B1BCFC31" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE2DFF94D2979C90B0D4FDF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF94D2979C90B0B5FE16" blockId="18.[151,495,478,537]" box="[151,495,478,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE2DFF94D2979C90B0B5FE16" bold="true" box="[151,495,478,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2979C90B0B5FE16" bold="true" box="[151,495,478,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2DFF94D2979C90B0D1FE16" ID-CoL="8BJVF" box="[151,395,478,504]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2979C90B0D1FE16" bold="true" box="[151,395,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2DFF94D3929C90B0B5FE16" box="[402,495,478,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF94D2979F4FB0D4FDF7" blockId="18.[151,495,478,537]" box="[151,398,513,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE2DFF94D29F9F4FB1A7FDF7" box="[159,253,513,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[231,1334,217,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200124/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE2DFF94D3089F4FB07FFDF7" box="[264,293,513,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,200,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[236,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200125/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE2DFF94D3319F4FB015FDF7" box="[305,335,513,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,209,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200126/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE2DFF94D35B9F4FB02DFDF7" box="[347,375,513,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
d)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE2DFF94D2979F07B534FCF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF94D2979F07B534FCF6" blockId="18.[151,1437,585,2016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2979F07B050FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,266,585,610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE2DFF94D0039F07B3D6FD8F" box="[515,652,585,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) characterized by 1st flagellomere being twice as long as its basal thickness; halter yellow. In male M1+2 thickened, apical section of M3+4 2.6 times as long as discal crossvein; discal crossvein very oblique; fore tarsomere 1 with large basal lobe 2/5 as long as tarsomere 1, strong ventral bristle beyond midlength, and moderately large apical swelling; longer dorsal bristle of fore tarsomere 2 slightly before middle; mid tibia cylindrical, without long erect bristles and setae on anterior and posterior surfaces; mid tarsomere 1 short setose; ventral lobe of hypopygium simple, slightly produced distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE2DFF90D2C59E6AB190F849" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF90D2C59E6AB190F849" blockId="18.[151,1437,585,2016]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2C59E6AB015FCD3" bold="true" box="[197,335,804,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D35E9E6BB0C0FCD3" bold="true" box="[350,410,805,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE2DFF94D03E9E6AB393FCD2" box="[574,713,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE2DFF94D1649E6AB2B5FCD2" box="[868,1007,804,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D1FC9E6BB566FCD3" bold="true" box="[1020,1084,805,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: l.7–1.8 times as deep as long; frons, vertex, and upper half of occiput blackish-brown pollinose, with slight brownish tinge on frons just above antennal base. Dark green coloration of occipital integument faintly apparent through its pollinosity. Face, palpus, proboscis, and lower half of occiput ash-gray pollinose, darker on latter two areas; face at narrowest point 0.2 times as wide as head, gradually widening dorsally and ventrally, widest ventral part l.5 times as wide as narrowest point. Proboscis 0.4 times as long as eye height. Antenna 0.5–0.6 times as long as head; 1st flagellomere as long as two basal segments together, or 1.9 times as long as thick, gently and gradually constricted on dorsal margin, almost straight for basal 2/3, then curving dorsally towards tip on ventral margin, inner surface bearing 3–4 setulae near base towards dorsal margin, 2–3 setulae at midlength towards ventral margin; arista l.3–1.5 times as long as 3 antennal segments together.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D3D79926B375FB6E" bold="true" box="[471,559,1128,1152]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mesonotum viewed from above, humerus brownish gray, inverted Y-shaped mark blackish brown, with borders not sharply defined, 1st dc on obscure border, 2nd dc on blackish area, presutural dark prolongation narrow but distinct; prescutellar white marking rectangular, anterior margin usually weakly prolonged into short, narrow acrostichal streak, lateral margins slightly emarginated at 5th and 6th dc, these being situated on blackish area; cuneiform dark incision in prescutellar white marking usually broad basally, then tapered into parallel-sided band extending anteriorly slightly beyond level of 5th dc. Supra-alar area (surrounded by sutural and 2 supra-alar bristles), postalar callus, and scutellum dark grayish-brown pollinose. Pleura gray pollinose white slight bluish or greenish tinge. Acrostichals
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE2DFF94D08C982AB3B8FA92" box="[652,738,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 in</quantity>
|
||||
number; irregularly biserial in front, uniserial behind, ending between levels of 1st and 2nd dc, or reaching to level of latter, but only very rarely extending more posteriorly, acrostichals all reclinate. Propleurals 3–5 (usually 4), mesopleurals 3–6 (usually 3 or 4), latter arranged in vertical row along upper portion of hind margin of anepisternum near basalare but lowermost setulae not reaching level of ventral extension of basalare. Scutellum almost always with 2 weak outer bristles besides inner pair of strong bristles, but 1 or both outer bristles rarely absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D0969B56B394F9DE" bold="true" box="[662,718,1560,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae and femora gray pollinose with slight bluish or greenish tinge, femora darker and subshining with greenish integument apparent. Tibiae and tarsi blackish brown with thin coating of grayish pollen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D3BC9B2EB34FF996" bold="true" box="[444,533,1632,1656]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE2DFF94D0259B2EB3DBF996" box="[549,641,1632,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[231,1334,217,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200124/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-b): Coxa clothed with 2 rows of bristles on anterior surface, of which outer row of 4–6 quite strong, coxa also with long bristles on anterior distal margins. Femur 5.5 times as long as thick, gradually tapered apically; preapical tubercle situated 0.2–0.3 from tip. Tibia slightly curved dorsally towards tip, preapical portion weakly swollen, l.6–1.7 times as thick as narrowest part of tibia; anterodorsal and anteroventral setae lengthened apically, bristles of former row inclined, those of latter row more or less erect and prominent; preapical posteroventral bristle very strong (as long as thickness of tibia at midlength), anterior preapical mass of setae well developed. Tarsomere 1 short, well arched dorsally; basal lobe well developed, evenly rounded ventrally, 0.6–0.7 times as thick as long, 0.4 times as long as tarsomere 1, with 8–11 submarginal setulae (these forming row from ventral submargin of posterior surface to distal margin) and 3–4 (usually 4) marginal setulae (setulae in short row on ventral margin), all these setulae rather long; ventral bristle strong, nearly l.5 times as long as thickness of tarsomere 1, situated slightly beyond midlength of latter; a few weak setulae before ventral bristle, these much weaker than marginal setulae of ventral lobe; apical swelling of tarsomere 1 prominent (thickness of tarsomere at apical swelling 0.8 times that at basal lobe), produced ventrodistally; anterior preapical cluster of setulae close to tip of tarsomere 1, almost at level of posterior preapical bristle. Tarsomere 2 with strong anterodorsal bristle of l/4 its length, situated 0.4–0.5 from base of tarsomere, 1 additional short bristle often appearing at midlength of tarsomere. Tarsomeres 3–5 simple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D0CF9C69B279FEAE" bold="true" box="[719,803,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE29FF90D1359C69B2D6FED1" box="[821,908,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[231,1334,217,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200124/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
c): Coxa with row of many bristles extending from middle of outer surface to anterodistal corner, uppermost bristle very strong, bristles on anterodistal corner dense. Femur weakly depressed dorsoventrally, thickest and widest at proximal l/4, gently tapered apically, with anterior and dorsal margins weakly arched, posterior one very slightly incurved, and ventral one almost straight; anteroventral bristles lengthened in basal half, posteroventral bristles inclined, both 0.5 times as long as thickness of femur and becoming shorter apically; 4–5 anterior bristles on apical half of femur and posterior preapical bristle strong. Tibia slender, cylindrical, straight and simple, clothed with 8 rows of short setae and bearing 2 pairs of posterodorsal bristles, these as long as width of tibia, one pair situated l/4 from base, another beyond midlength (variable, from just before midlength to point 2/5 from tip), posterodorsal bristles located beyond midlength and almost always situated more basally than anterodorsal ones. Tarsus slender, simple, with short setae; anterior bristles of tarsomere 1 not or very slightly differentiated from other setulae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D1809FC1B285FD46" bold="true" box="[896,991,655,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hindleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxa with 3 outer bristles (uppermost one as strong as that of middle coxa) and long fine bristle at anterodistal angle. Trochanter with several short normal setae. Femur weakly curved posteriorly and ventrally, with short setulae and numerous antero- and posteroventral setae, shorter than half thickness of femur, including 4–5 strong anterodorsal bristles on apical half. Tibia slender and straight, with very weak apical process posteroventrally, this only as long as thickness of tibia and only slightly exceeding tip of tibia; chaetotaxy resembling that of mid tibia, but usually dorsal bristles beyond middle posteroventral bristle absent and anteroventral preapical bristle somewhat stronger. Tarsus simple, slender, with short setulae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D3319EC5B02BFC4A" bold="true" box="[305,369,907,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE29FF90D3819EC2B089FC4A" box="[385,467,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
d): Evenly pale gray but slightly infuscated brownish in basal half of space C and basal cell 1, fold along M1+2 black. Wing somewhat broad, usually shorter than 3 times width. Basal l/3 of veins R2+3 and R4+5 not incrassate, as thick as or more slender than middle of vein Sc; apical section of M1+2 gently divergent from R4+5 towards tip in basal half, then weakly bent anteriorly, finally parallel with R4+5 towards tip, also thickened from middle of discal cell to basal 1/4 of M1, with upper side of thickened portion overlapped by wing membrane from posterior side; discal crossvein oblique, so discal cell pointed at posterodistal corner. Ratio of M1 to apical section of M1+2 2.0–2.4; ratio of middle section of M3+4 to apical section of M3+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A58C9489CE29FF90D1C199CFB284FB64" box="[961,990,1138,1167]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">4 l.</specimenCount>
|
||||
5–1.9. Halter yellow; bristles and setae black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D2E299D6B00DFB5F" bold="true" box="[226,343,1176,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE29FF90D36699D6B09AFB5E" box="[358,448,1176,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,200,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[236,1350,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200125/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-c): Gray pollinose with slight bluish or greenish tinge, but abdominal terga darker and subshining, with greenish integument apparent, and tergum 8 almost ash-gray like epandrium. Terga evenly clothed with short setulae. Sternum 1 strongly emarginate anteriorly, fused with sternum 2 posteriorly; sterna 2–4 normal, discal bristles of sternum 4 weak, not spine-like. Sternum 5 with pair of subventral clusters of 3–5 strong, spinelike bristles; from each cluster row of a few subventral setae extending posteriorly, this row fairly well distinguished from group of bristles broadly covering posterolateral portions of sternum, but connected to this group of bristles by marginal row of bristles, of which 2–3 subventral ones somewhat stronger than others; sternum 5 also with strong, blunt-ended spine at each posterolateral corner. Sternum 6 nearly as long as wide, deeply concave ventromedially, weakly and bluntly expanded laterally, broadly desclerotized on disc. Lamellate apodemal processes large, broad, triangular, and widely divergent from each other. Pedunculate process of sternum 6 long; its membranous club 0.5–0.6 times as long as process itself, and in profile almost of same width, with anterior margin weakly concave beyond midlength, posterior margin almost straight, and apex large and truncate; spinules of lateral surface moderately large, those on anterior surface compact and depressed, each shagreened unit of posterior surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D2979B22B069F96B" bold="true" box="[151,307,1644,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE29FF90D3429B22B0C4F96A" box="[322,414,1644,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,209,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1930]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200126/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
a–e): Cercus 1.1 times as long as height of epandrial capsule, not very elongate, broadest at about apical 0.3, broadly emarginate on inner margin, with apex broadly rounded and weakly produced distally. Ventral lobe 0.5 times as long as cercus, flattened longitudinally, 3.5 times as long as wide, very weakly dilated towards apical margin, latter fringed with 6 bristles and protruded into short process at each apical corner; a few setulae scattered on posterior surface of ventral lobe. Hypandrium about as long as ventral lobe.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D6C89BB3B445F8FB" bold="true" box="[1224,1311,1789,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to male, but face at narrowest point 0.25 times as wide as head. Proboscis 0.63 times as long as eye height: Relative lengths of tarsomeres
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE29FF90D3949A0AB0B3F8B2" box="[404,489,1860,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1930-05-01">1–5 30</date>
|
||||
:23:14:9:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE29FF90D0469A0AB3DEF8B2" box="[582,644,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
foreleg; 52:28:16:10:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE29FF90D17B9A0AB2E2F8B2" box="[891,952,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
midleg; 45:43:24:11:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE29FF90D6AD9A0AB5B3F8B2" box="[1197,1257,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
hindleg. Wing: Apical section of M3+4 2.3–2.6 times as long as discal crossvein. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE29FF90D61C9A26B5F3F86E" box="[1052,1193,1896,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE29FF90D7489A26B19CF849" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE2CFF95D2979AEFB289F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200124/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[231,1334,217,1929]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2CFF95D2979AEFB289F838" blockId="19.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2CFF95D2979AEFB07BF858" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2CFF95D3299AEFB0A9F859" box="[297,499,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2CFF95D3299AEFB0A9F859" box="[297,499,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2CFF95D3FB9AECB317F859" box="[507,589,1954,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2CFF95D3FB9AECB317F859" bold="true" box="[507,589,1954,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1–2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE2BFF92D2979AEFB0D5F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200125/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[238,1349,200,1920]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2BFF92D2979AEFB0D5F838" blockId="20.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2BFF92D2979AEFB044F858" bold="true" box="[151,286,1953,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2BFF92D3249AEFB0B7F859" box="[292,493,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2BFF92D3249AEFB0B7F859" box="[292,493,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2BFF92D3F39AECB31EF859" box="[499,580,1954,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2BFF92D3F39AECB31EF859" bold="true" box="[499,580,1954,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male abdominal sterna: (a) 1st (top) to 5th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE2AFF93D2979AD1B360F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200126/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[165,1432,209,1906]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2AFF93D2979AD1B360F83A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1951,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2AFF93D2979AD1B045F85B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1951,1974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2AFF93D3269AD1B0B4F858" box="[294,494,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2AFF93D3269AD1B0B4F858" box="[294,494,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2AFF93D3F59AEEB31CF85B" box="[501,582,1952,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2AFF93D3F59AEEB31CF85B" bold="true" box="[501,582,1952,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE29FF91D2C59AFAB39DFD31" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE29FF91D2C59AFAB39DFD31" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,991]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D2C59AFAB338F823" bold="true" box="[197,610,1972,1997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE29FF90D3C39AFAB338F823" box="[451,610,1972,1997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ɗ, Hulopoe Beach, Läna‘i,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE29FF90D1BF9AFAB51BF822" box="[959,1089,1972,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-12-16">16.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE29FF90D73D9AFAB4CBF822" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1341,1425,1972,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D2979A97B063F81C" bold="true" box="[151,313,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE29FF90D2979A97B063F81C" box="[151,313,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE29FF90D3509A97B0F8F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[336,418,2009,2033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE29FF90D3B49A94B0A9F81F" box="[436,499,2010,2033]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Laboratorio de Biologia Molecula Depto de Biologia Celular" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">LBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE29FF90D0059A97B30DF81F" box="[517,599,2009,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE29FF90D0709A97B395F81C" bold="true" box="[624,719,2009,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hawai‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1Ψ, Kailua-Kona,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE29FF90D1C09A97B561F81F" box="[960,1083,2009,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1966-09-29">29.ix.1966</date>
|
||||
, W.J. Voss leg.; 5ɗ1Ψ, Hilo,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D2979DD6B049FF5E" box="[151,275,152,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-03-23">23.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 3ɗ11Ψ, Kalapana Pk.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D13D9DD6B2E3FF5E" box="[829,953,152,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-03-24">24.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 23ɗ10Ψ, Leleiwi,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D2979DF0B042FF38" box="[151,280,190,214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-13">13.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 11 ɗ, Honaunau,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D0BE9DF0B21AFF38" box="[702,832,190,214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-14">14.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 5ɗ, Kapaa Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D6F39DF0B42FFF38" box="[1267,1397,190,214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-14">14.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 8ɗ, Black Sands Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D0809DADB25BFF15" box="[640,769,227,251]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-15">15.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D1F09DAAB559FF12" bold="true" box="[1008,1027,228,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</emphasis>
|
||||
ā
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D6109DADB565FF12" bold="true" box="[1040,1087,227,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">na‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 138ɗ135Ψ, Hulopoe Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D2979C46B043FECE" box="[151,281,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-16">16.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 62ɗ45Ψ, Hulopoe Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D1339C46B2EEFECE" box="[819,948,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-17">17.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 7ɗ1Ψ, Kaiolohia Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D2979C60B043FEA8" box="[151,281,302,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-17">17.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D3FD9C63B367FEA8" bold="true" box="[509,573,301,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maui</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1Ψ, Nahiku,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D0E59C60B26FFEA8" box="[741,821,302,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1958-02">ii.1958</date>
|
||||
, N.L.H. Krauss leg.; 7ɗ27Ψ, Lahaina,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D6FD9C60B422FEA8" box="[1277,1400,302,326]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-11-24">24.xi.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 1ɗ1Ψ, Hookipa,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D3F69C1DB322FE85" box="[502,632,339,363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-10">10.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 72ɗ50Ψ, Makena,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D63A9C1DB5E7FE85" box="[1082,1213,339,363]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-10">10.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 56ɗ48Ψ, Kahana,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D3729C36B0A8FE7E" box="[370,498,376,400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-11">11.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 87ɗ90Ψ, Little Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D1FC9C36B525FE7E" box="[1020,1151,376,400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-12">12.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 1ɗ, Hookipa,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D3079CD0B0D3FE58" box="[263,393,414,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-12">12.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D0689CD3B38FFE58" bold="true" box="[616,725,413,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Moloka‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 108ɗ110Ψ, Waialua,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D1DB9CD0B515FE58" box="[987,1103,414,438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-04">4.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 41ɗ20Ψ, Waialua,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D3059C8DB023FE35" box="[261,377,451,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-05">5.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D0639C8DB3F5FE32" bold="true" box="[611,687,451,476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O‘ahu</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1ɗ1Ψ, Wawamalu Beach near, Koko Crater,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D6D69C8DB403FE35" box="[1238,1369,451,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1922-12-17">17.xii.1922</date>
|
||||
, E.H. Brayan Jr. leg.; 1ɗ, Koko Head,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D00F9CA6B3CBFDEE" box="[527,657,488,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1922-07-23">23.vii.1922</date>
|
||||
, E.H. Brayan Jr. leg.; 74ɗ70Ψ, Waianae,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D66E9CA6B585FDEE" box="[1134,1247,488,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-05-29">29.v.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 22ɗ13Ψ, Hanauma Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D3BA9F40B369FDC8" box="[442,563,526,550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-11-20">20.xi.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 7ɗ17Ψ, Makapu‘u Pt.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D6109F40B52CFDC8" box="[1040,1142,526,550]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-02-05">5.ii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 8ɗ, Makua,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D2F69F7DB001FDA5" box="[246,347,563,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-02-06">6.ii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 1Ψ, Hanauma Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D13E9F7DB2F2FDA5" box="[830,936,563,587]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-04-08">8.iv.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 1ɗ2Ψ, Makapu‘u Pt.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D2979F16B1A0FD9E" box="[151,250,600,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-05-01">1.v.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 3Ψ, Makapu‘u Pt.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D0C19F16B279FD9E" box="[705,803,600,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-05-06">6.v.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 21ɗ11Ψ, Makapu‘u Pt.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D7279F16B4CDFD9E" box="[1319,1431,600,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-05-21">21.v.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 6Ψ, Hanauma Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D0669F30B382FD78" box="[614,728,638,662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-10-23">23.x.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 31ɗ, Sandy beach park,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D6F09F30B428FD78" box="[1264,1394,638,662]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-19">19.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 57ɗ50Ψ, Ulehawa beach park,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D0B19FEDB269FD55" box="[689,819,675,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-12-20">20.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D6119FEAB446FD52" bold="true" box="[1041,1308,675,700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">French Frigate Shoals</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1ɗ2Ψ, La Perouse Pinnacle,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE28FF91D3659F89B084FD31" box="[357,478,711,735]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-06-27">27.vi.1923</date>
|
||||
, E.H. Brayan Jr. leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE28FF91D2C59FA5B41DFCEA" box="[197,1351,747,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF91D2C59FA5B41DFCEA" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,991]" box="[197,1351,747,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D2C59FA5B00DFCEA" bold="true" box="[197,343,747,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Islands (Hawai‘i, Maui, Läna‘i., Moloka‘i, O‘ahu, and French Frigate Shoals).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE28FF91D2C59E5EB207FCC9" box="[197,861,783,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF91D2C59E5EB207FCC9" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,991]" box="[197,861,783,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D2C59E5EB01EFCC6" bold="true" box="[197,324,784,808]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The name refers to the small size of the adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE28FF91D2C59E7AB1BCFC31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE28FF91D2C59E7AB1BCFC31" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D2C59E7AB068FCA2" bold="true" box="[197,306,820,844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This new species most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE28FF91D1249E7AB547FCA2" box="[804,1053,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D1249E7AB547FCA2" box="[804,1053,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Conchopus menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE28FF91D6279E7AB5DEFCA2" box="[1063,1156,820,844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE28FF91D6279E7AB5DEFCA2" bold="true" box="[1063,1156,820,844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having the thickened M1+2 and M1, short setose mid tibia in males, but the male of the latter has the following combination of characters different from those of the new species: mesonotum viewed from above not dark, prescutellar white marking slightly wider, inverted Y-shaped marking without brownish tinge; and setae on anterior surface of fore coxa denser.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
249
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE33FF94D2979890B258FE64.xml
Normal file
249
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE33FF94D2979890B258FE64.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="33F938B2F89F8E5593FFFEF4DCD07D20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E973E8D18132C742DCD90FDEB76DC54E">
|
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<mods:title id="6FCDC9C76316B62A4CCDA49B44F78B24">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FCDDCC7ED333E8C2D078606A0A07121F">Masunaga, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="323A021CFB9FF0780DD970163255017A">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD6674DB8B87EF2E7056A3CCAE5ACE37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="EDD9A241A3E695306D75CC09B01E61EB">2010</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="3B23EE16CE33FF94D2979890B258FE64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE33FF94D2979890B258FE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE33FF94D2979890B258FE64" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF8AD2979890B0C6F9F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2979890B341FA16" blockId="12.[151,539,1502,1561]" box="[151,539,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE33FF8AD2979890B341FA16" bold="true" box="[151,539,1502,1528]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2979890B341FA16" bold="true" box="[151,539,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE33FF8AD2979890B0ECFA16" ID-CoL="8BJVB" box="[151,438,1502,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2979890B0ECFA16" bold="true" box="[151,438,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conchopus crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE33FF8AD3BD9890B341FA16" box="[445,539,1502,1528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2979B4FB0C6F9F7" blockId="12.[151,539,1502,1561]" box="[151,412,1537,1561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE33FF8AD29F9B4FB1B5F9F7" box="[159,239,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1370,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200121/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE33FF8AD2FA9B4FB050F9F7" box="[250,266,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,208,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[228,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 2 nd (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200122/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE33FF8AD3169B4FB07CF9F7" box="[278,294,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,198,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[175,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200123/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE33FF8AD3329B4FB015F9F7" box="[306,335,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
c, 19b)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF8AD2979B07B30BF8D2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2979B07B30BF8D2" blockId="12.[151,1436,1609,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2979B07B050F98C" bold="true" box="[151,266,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small-sized species (3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD0369B07B3D6F98F" box="[566,652,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) characterized by 1st flagellomere 1.5 times as long as its basal thickness; halter yellow. In male, M1+2 thickened, apical section of M3+4 2.6 times as long as discal crossvein; fore tarsomere 1 with large basal lobe 2/5 as long as tarsomere 1, strong incision distal to basal lobe, minute ventral bristle beyond midlength, and moderately large apical swelling; longer dorsal bristle of fore tarsomere 2 situated 1/3 from base; mid tibia flattened, with long erect bristles and setae on anterior surface and long erect bristles on posterior surface; mid tarsomere 1 with a few long erect setae on anterior surface; apical 1/2 of ventral lobe of hypopygium narrow and parallel-sided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF88D2C59A06B24FF8B2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF88D2C59A06B24FF8B2" blockId="12.[151,1436,1609,2032]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2C59A06B015F88F" bold="true" box="[197,335,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD35E9A07B0C0F88F" bold="true" box="[350,410,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD03E9A06B393F88E" box="[574,713,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD1649A06B2B5F88E" box="[868,1007,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD1FC9A07B566F88F" bold="true" box="[1020,1084,1865,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: l.8–1.9 times as deep as long; frons, vertex, and upper half of occiput blackish-brown pollinose; frons with pair of tiny white spots between frontorbital bristles; ventral half of occiput thinly covered with dark brown pollen not entirely concealing dark greenish color of cranium; face and palpus pale ash-gray pollinose; proboscis dark brown with thin coating of grayish pollen along ventral margin of labella; face at narrowest part 0.2 times as wide as head, gradually widening dorsally and ventrally, widest ventral part nearly l.5 times as wide as narrowest portion. Proboscis 0.5–0.6 times as long as eye height. Antenna blackish brown, 0.6 times as long as head; 1st flagellomere 0.9–1.1 times as long as 2 basal segments together, and 1.5–1.8 times as long as thick; arista l.6 times as long as 3 antennal segments combined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE32FF8BD7629DAEB1E5FEF2" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Pleura gray to dark-gray pollinose; mesonotum marked with dense coating of pollen; humerus dense grayishbrown pollinose; inverted Y-shaped mark deep velvety black with borders sharply defined, whitish area densely pollinose and ground color of integument entirely concealed; 1st dc on white area, 2nd dc on border near base of branch of black marking; presutural dark prolongation distinct, beginning from sutural bristle and reaching to base of lower presutural; supraalar area deep blackish brown, hardly separable from velvety black marking; prescutellar white marking elongate-triangular, basal portion somewhat incised by brown area of posterior calli, 4th dc on blackish area, 5th dc and 6th dc on border; dark incision of prescutellar white area triangular, with its top (anterior extremity) reaching to level of 5th dc, this dark triangle being 5/7 as high as prescutellar white marking. Postalar callus and scutellum dark grayish-brown pollinose. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE32FF8BD1F29F6AB51DFDD2" box="[1010,1095,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, irregularly biserial in front, uniserial behind, ending midway between 1st and 2nd dc and level of 5th dc, reclinate before 4th dc, bent posteriorly near 3rd and 4th dc, erect or proclinate near 5th dc. Propleurals 4–5, mesopleurals 4–6, arranged in row close to upper part of hind margin of anepisternum, upper- and lowermost setulae strong, l–2 lowermost ones usually isolated from others and distributed at level of ventral extremity of basalare; metapleurals l–2 (mostly l). Scutellum with inner pair of strong bristles and 0–2 outer weaker bristles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE32FF8BD1EE9F96B57CFD1E" bold="true" box="[1006,1062,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae and femora gray to dark gray pollinose, greenish tinge of femora slightly apparent when viewed from some directions. Tibia and tarsi blackish brown (fore tarsomere 1 partially brownish) with thin coating of dark gray pollen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE32FF8BD66B9E6EB59EFCD6" bold="true" box="[1131,1220,800,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE32FF8BD6D59E51B47EFCD9" box="[1237,1316,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1370,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200121/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-b): Coxa clothed with irregular, tri- or quadriserial fine short setae on anterior surface, with another anterior row of weaker marginal bristles. Femur 4.8–4.9 times as long as thick, gradually tapered apically, clothed beneath with rather stiff bristles (slightly shorter than thickness of fore femur) towards base; preapical tubercle situated 0.3 from tip. Tibia slightly curved dorsally towards tip, preapical portion weakly swollen, about l.6 times as thick as narrowest part; 2 pairs of dorsal bristles sometimes distinct, anteroventral setae somewhat erect on apical 1/3, posteroventral setae weaker than anteroventral ones; anterior preapical mass of setulae fairly well developed. Tarsus short, 0.9 times as long as tibia. Tarsomere 1 short, almost straight along dorsal margin, incised in apical part of basal lobe; basal lobe well developed, nearly straight on basal margin, roundly constricted on ventral margin, 0.7–0.8 times as thick as long, 0.4 times as long as tarsomere 1, with 7–9 submarginal and 3–4 marginal setulae, these setulae rather short, also l–2 minute setulae on posterior surface of basal lobe; no strong ventral bristle on weakly raised ventral keel between apical swelling and basal lobe, this keel only ciliated with several weak setulae, subequal in length to each other; several stronger setulae appearing between apical swelling and this keel; apical swelling roundly produced distally (thickness at apical swelling 0.6–0.7 times that of basal lobe); anterior preapical cluster of setulae close to tip of tarsomere 1, but center of mass situated slightly basally from posterior preapical bristle. Tarsomere 2 with strong anterodorsal bristle 0.6 times as long as from base of tarsomere 1 and situated 0.4–0.5 of way from base of tarsomere 1, and with additional slightly shorter bristle at 0.5–0.6 of way from base. Tarsomeres 3 and 4 simple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE32FF8BD29798CDB1B1FA72" bold="true" box="[151,235,1411,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE32FF8BD2FB98CAB010FA72" box="[251,330,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1370,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200121/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
c, 19b): Coxa with row of many bristles from center of outer surface to anterodistal corner, uppermost bristle very strong, bristles on anterodistal corner dense and scattered. Femur distinctly curved ventrally beyond middle, considerably depressed in apical half, with almost straight posterior margin and gently arched anterior margin; thickness of basal portion of femur l.6–2.0 times of that of preapical portion; anteroventral row of setae much reduced, represented by a few strong, erect, subbasal bristles (strongest one slightly shorter than thickness of middle femur and situated on basal l/4, l–2 shorter ones situated more basally than this) and 0–2 weak setae on apical l/4; posteroventral row of setae also reduced, represented by 2 subbasal bristles (more apical one stronger, slightly longer than thickness of middle part of femur and situated slightly more basally than strongest anteroventral bristle), l (rarely 2) middle bristles (as long as thickness of mid femur or slightly shorter), and 2–3 bristles on apical l/4; femur also with 3–4 anterior bristles on apical l/3 and subventral preapical bristle on each side. Tibia depressed dorsoventrally, in middle l.5 times as wide as thick, evenly but weakly sinuate posteriorly, slightly clavate preapically. Chaetotaxy of tibia: all long bristles and setae erect; row of upper anterodorsal setae normal, ending in normal seta; 4–5 anterodorsal bristles longer towards tip (longest one l.5 times as long as width of middle tibia); row of lower anterodorsal setae normal, ending in slightly longer seta; anterior row consisting of normal setae on basal l/2–2/5 and 5–6 fine, curved, long setae (3 times as long as width of middle tibia); anteroventral row consisting of normal setae basally but more or less erect, stiff setae on apical 4/5, and ending in strong bristle (1.5 times as long as width of middle tibia); posteroventral row of normal setae on basal half and more or less erect sparse setae on apical half and ending in strong bristle (1.5 times as long as width of middle tibia); posterior row consisting of normal setae on basal 1/3, 6–7 strong bristles on apical 2/3 (longer towards tip, longest one l.7–1.8 times as long as width of middle tibia, usually with l–2 setae between bristles), and ending in strong preapical bristle (l.5–1.6 times width of middle tibia); lower posterodorsal row of normal setae with very long preapical hair-like bristles (3.0–3.3 times width of mid tibia); one subbasal and 1 near middle of tibia; upper posterodorsal row of normal setae with strong preapical bristle (1.5 times as long as width of mid tibia). Tarsomere 1 with 2–4 long erect anterior setae (ca 2/3 as long as tarsomere 1), l–3 shorter posterior bristles, and some stiff preapical setae. Tarsomeres 2–5 slender and simple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D3229CDDB0DBFE42" bold="true" box="[290,385,403,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hindleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxa with strong distal bristle and one weak subapical seta on outer surface, and fine long seta at anterodistal corner. Femur slightly sinuate ventrally towards tip, distinctly curved posteriorly, thickest at basal l/4, then gradually tapered apically, antero- and posteroventral rows of setae reduced into fewer than 10 setae each, mostly distributed in basal half of femur, longest anteroventral setae nearly l/3 as long as thickness of hind tibia longest posteroventral ones 2/3 as long as thickness of hind femur. Tibia almost straight, with weak posteroventral preapical process slightly longer than thickness of hind femur and with tip only slightly exceeding tip of tibia, 2 antero- and 2 posterodorsal short bristles (basal ones l/4 of way from base, apical one beyond midlength), and sometimes additional posterodorsal bristle l/4 of way from tip; anteroventral setae suberect and as long as thickness of hind tibia, posteroventral setae curved and closely pressed to leg integument; among preapical setae, lower anteroventral one fine and long (as long as width of hind tibia), anteroventral one strong.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D6DB9F99B441FD1E" bold="true" box="[1243,1307,727,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE31FF88D72D9F99B4DAFD01" box="[1325,1408,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
c): Entirely pale gray, with brownish tinge on basal half of space C and basal cell 1, most of veins and fold along M1+2 and M1 blackish brown. Wing somewhat broad, 2.8–3.0 times as long as wide, with costa weakly arched, basal 1/3 of R2+3 and R4+5 thickened towards base, thicker than middle of Sc; R2+3 gently diverging from R4+5 towards tip for basal 3/5, then parallel with R4+5 for apical 2/5. M1 thickened from basal l/3 of discal cell to basal 1/3–2/5 of M1, upper side of this thickened portion overlapped by wing membrane from posterior side; discal crossvein slightly oblique; ratio of M1 to apical section of M1+2 1.6–1.8; ratio of middle section of M3+4 to apical section of M3+
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A58C9489CE31FF88D7619E84B427FC3D" box="[1377,1405,955,984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">4 l.</specimenCount>
|
||||
7– 1.8. Halter yellow; bristles and setae black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D0909EAFB25FFC14" bold="true" box="[656,773,993,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE31FF88D1169EACB203FC14" box="[790,857,994,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[237,1356,208,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[228,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 2 nd (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200122/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-c): Abdominal terga gray to dark-gray pollinose, tergal integument slightly appearing when viewed from some directions; terga evenly clothed with short setulae. Sternum 1 widely and strongly emarginate anteriorly, fused with sternum 2 along most of hind margin; sterna 2–3 normal; sternum 4 with pair of distal subventral bristles, not spine-like, but easily distinguished from other setae, and with strong seta at each posterolateral corner. Sternum 5 with pair of subventral clusters of 1–2 spine-like bristles; subventral row consisting of a few longish setae mixed posteriorly with scattered setae widely covering posterolateral portion of sternum; hind marginal stiff setae weakly curved at tips; posterolateral spines strong. Sternum 6 nearly 1.6 times as wide as long (excluding apodemal process), with anterior margin 2/3 as long as posterior margin, lateral margins weakly rounded, distal membranous area large, and pair of anterior apodemal processes slender and divergent from each other. Pedunculate process of sternum 6 long; with membranous club short and thick, 0.5 times as long as process itself, and in profile anterior margin evenly convex, posterior margin convex in basal half, then almost parallel with anterior margin, distal margin truncate with bluntly angled anterodistal and rounded posterodistal corners; spinules of anterolateral surface prominent, those of anterior surface small and compact, posterior surface densely but minutely tuberculate, each tubercle with short, pile-like process.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D68B98FBB47DFA20" bold="true" box="[1163,1319,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE31FF88D73798F8B4DCFA20" box="[1335,1414,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,198,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[175,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200123/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
a- e): Epandrium and tergum 8 with more whitish pollinosity than other terga. Cercus l.3 times as long as height of epandrial capsule, slender and very elongate, broadly and shallowly emarginate on inner margin, widest at apical l/ 4, with apical portion gently tapered apically and curving outwardly. Ventral lobe 0.7 times as long as cercus, flattened rather laterally, weakly dilated apically in basal half, then produced into short anterior process and long, parallel-sided posterior process nearly 0.5 times as long as whole length of process. Hypandrium 0.6 times as long as ventral lobe, ventral margin very convex basally; anterior process of hypandrium tapered apically, bearing bristle on outer surface (not on anterior margin); posterior process much shorter than anterior one, with large lamellate dentation at middle of anterior margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D04D9B98B3FEF900" bold="true" box="[589,676,1750,1774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to male, but face at narrowest portion 0.28 times as long as head. Proboscis 0.54 times as long as eye height. Relative lengths of tarsomeres
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D63D9BB4B5C8F8FC" box="[1085,1170,1786,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1930-05-01">1–5 30</date>
|
||||
:21:14:10:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE31FF88D6FE9BB4B466F8FC" box="[1278,1340,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
foreleg; 57:30:18:11:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE31FF88D3239A50B007F8D8" box="[291,349,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
||||
midleg; 50:50:25:14:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE31FF88D04B9A50B3D2F8D8" box="[587,648,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
hindleg. Wing: apical section of M3+4 1.9 times as long as discal crossvein. Body length 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE31FF88D3979A0AB0AAF8B2" box="[407,496,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE31FF88D0879A0AB24BF8B2" box="[647,785,1860,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE31FF88D2C59A24B50BF81F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE31FF88D2C59A24B50BF81F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D2C59A24B340F86C" bold="true" box="[197,538,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE31FF88D2C59A24B05AF86C" box="[197,256,1898,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE31FF88D37B9A27B340F86C" box="[379,538,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ɗ, Poipu beach, Kaua‘i,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D1399A27B2F7F86F" box="[825,941,1897,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-12-06">6.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE31FF88D6909A27B5BEF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1168,1252,1897,1921]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE31FF88D6F89A27B4C6F86C" box="[1272,1436,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D6F89A27B4C6F86C" bold="true" box="[1272,1436,1897,1922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE31FF88D29F9AC1B1ABF849" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,241,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE31FF88D2FF9ADEB064F849" box="[255,318,1936,1959]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Laboratorio de Biologia Molecula Depto de Biologia Celular" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE31FF88D34C9AC1B0C4F849" box="[332,414,1935,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE31FF88D3B39AC0B35FF849" bold="true" box="[435,517,1934,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kaua‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 3ɗ9Ψ, Kokee,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D0C59AC1B206F849" box="[709,860,1935,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1961-08-04" valueMax="1961-08-06" valueMin="1961-08-04">4–6.viii.1961</date>
|
||||
, Miyatake & Yoshimoto leg.; 1ɗ, Barking Sands,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D2979AFAB043F822" box="[151,281,1972,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1931-07-10">10.vii.1931</date>
|
||||
, E.C. Zimmerman leg.; 225ɗ202Ψ, Poipu beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D1499AFAB2E7F822" box="[841,957,1972,1996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-12-06">6.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 70ɗ55Ψ, Poipu beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D2979A97B050F81F" box="[151,266,2009,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-12-08">8.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 106ɗ150Ψ, Poipu beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE31FF88D10B9A97B2DAF81F" box="[779,896,2009,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2002-12-09">9.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE30FF89D2979AEFB28CF838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200121/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[180,1370,204,1923]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE30FF89D2979AEFB28CF838" blockId="15.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE30FF89D2979AEFB049F859" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE30FF89D31A9AEFB356F859" box="[282,524,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE30FF89D31A9AEFB356F859" box="[282,524,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conchopus crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE30FF89D0149AECB33EF859" box="[532,612,1954,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE30FF89D0149AECB33EF859" bold="true" box="[532,612,1954,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1–2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE2FFF96D2979AEFB0F2F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200122/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[237,1356,208,1922]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2FFF96D2979AEFB0F2F838" blockId="16.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2FFF96D2979AEFB049F858" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1976]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2FFF96D3199AEFB351F859" box="[281,523,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2FFF96D3199AEFB351F859" box="[281,523,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Conchopus crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2FFF96D0129AECB339F859" box="[530,611,1954,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2FFF96D0129AECB339F859" bold="true" box="[530,611,1954,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male abdominal sterna: (a) 2nd (top) to 5th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; (c) sternum 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE2EFF97D2979AEFB309F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200123/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[180,1406,198,1916]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2EFF97D2979AEFB309F838" blockId="17.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2EFF97D2979AEFB049F858" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2EFF97D31B9AEFB354F859" box="[283,526,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2EFF97D31B9AEFB354F859" box="[283,526,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conchopus crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2EFF97D0159AECB33DF859" box="[533,615,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2EFF97D0159AECB33DF859" bold="true" box="[533,615,1954,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE2DFF94D2C59DD9B3CEFF41" box="[197,660,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF94D2C59DD9B3CEFF41" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,394]" box="[197,660,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2C59DD9B00DFF5E" bold="true" box="[197,343,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Islands (Kaua‘i).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE2DFF94D2C59DF2B39BFF19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF94D2C59DF2B39BFF19" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2C59DF2B01EFF3A" bold="true" box="[197,324,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specific name is an adjective derived from a combination of the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D6939DF3B5BDFF3A" box="[1171,1255,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">crassus</emphasis>
|
||||
(thick) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D76E9DF3B1E7FF16" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nervus</emphasis>
|
||||
(vein), referring to the thick male wing veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE2DFF94D2C59C4AB258FE64" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE2DFF94D2C59C4AB258FE64" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D2C59C4AB068FEF2" bold="true" box="[197,306,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This new species somewhat resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2DFF94D0FF9C4AB284FEF2" box="[767,990,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D0FF9C4AB284FEF2" box="[767,990,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Conchopus minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2DFF94D1E79C4AB518FEF2" box="[999,1090,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D1E79C4AB518FEF2" bold="true" box="[999,1090,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2DFF94D6519C4BB5BCFEF2" box="[1105,1254,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D6519C4BB5BCFEF2" box="[1105,1254,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2DFF94D6ED9C4AB413FEF2" box="[1261,1353,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D6ED9C4AB413FEF2" bold="true" box="[1261,1353,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE2DFF94D7829C4BB1A6FEAE" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D7829C4BB1A6FEAE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE2DFF94D3049C66B005FEAE" box="[260,351,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE2DFF94D3049C66B005FEAE" bold="true" box="[260,351,296,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having the thickened M1+2 and M
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE2DFF94D0FB9C79B27AFED1" box="[763,800,295,325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
the males, but the males of the latter three species have the following combination of characters different from those of the new species: the strong ventral bristle on fore tarsomere 1; the short setose mid tibia and tarsomere 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
256
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE38FF8AD2979DD9B55BFA65.xml
Normal file
256
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE38FF8AD2979DD9B55BFA65.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="68DD929EABE9A94F5FF07E9F445B5CCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="793843D4786384E4D76F1E6D6D764A11">
|
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<mods:title id="723DCE97F44452FF8A316C0124EB3079">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="10799FC1B40E43F11D9633CEB0DC171B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F308F2DCD99E67B859BCC8A5B4F040DB">Masunaga, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="93E9D70CD0188142F5B57BBC868F2CA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DCF895B1CB642E8D5454DFC110050F1E">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="12E243D258619A998D7E98BB28FF0D0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64B9DDD41A2A23079D794DD23D1374CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:date id="D02B352C8812F15F5F3D9A929A56CE9A">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8429BD92ECF2CDACE462B734AB917926" type="volume">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="D15CB98309A82C6572DB3BFE4B6B3203">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="3B23EE16CE38FF8AD2979DD9B55BFA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE38FF8AD2979DD9B55BFA65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE38FF8AD2979DD9B55BFA65" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE38FF81D2979DD9B0C6FF3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE38FF81D2979DD9B0BEFF5F" blockId="7.[151,484,151,210]" box="[151,484,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE38FF81D2979DD9B0BEFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,484,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D2979DD9B0BEFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,484,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE38FF81D2979DD9B025FF5F" ID-CoL="8BJV9" box="[151,383,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D2979DD9B025FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE38FF81D3869DD9B0BEFF5F" box="[390,484,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE38FF81D2979DF4B0C6FF3C" blockId="7.[151,484,151,210]" box="[151,412,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE38FF81D29F9DF4B1B5FF3C" box="[159,239,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,198,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; c, left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE38FF81D2FA9DF4B050FF3C" box="[250,266,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,202,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1319,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; c, sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE38FF81D3169DF4B07CFF3C" box="[278,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[186,1400,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200120/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE38FF81D3329DF4B014FF3C" box="[306,334,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
b, 19a)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE38FF81D2979C4CB223FE3F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE38FF81D2979C4CB223FE3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D2979C4CB050FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,266,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE38FF81D0059C4CB3D4FEF4" box="[517,654,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) characterized by 1st flagellomere twice as long as its basal thickness; halter yellow. In male, M1+2 not thickened, apical section of M3+4 2.4 times as long as discal crossvein; fore tarsomere 1with large basal lobe 2/5 as long as tarsomere 1, weak ventral bristle beyond midlength, and moderately large apical swelling; longer dorsal bristle of fore tarsomere 2 slightly before middle; mid tibia flattened, and with long erect bristles and setae on anterior and posterior surfaces; mid tarsomere 1 short setose; ventral lobe of hypopygium narrow on apical 1/2 and shorter than cercus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE38FF8AD2C59C93B51DFCF9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE38FF8AD2C59C93B51DFCF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,1419]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D2C59C93B015FE18" bold="true" box="[197,335,477,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D35F9C93B0C6FE1B" bold="true" box="[351,412,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body length 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE38FF81D0729C93B391FE1B" box="[626,715,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE38FF81D1689C93B2A9FE1B" box="[872,1011,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D1FF9C93B565FE1B" bold="true" box="[1023,1087,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: l.7–l.9 times as deep as long; frons and vertex dark brown pollinose, frons becoming grayish ventrally; occiput dark brown to blackish brown pollinose on upper half, dark gray to grayish pollinose on ventral half, with greenish coloration of occipital integument slightly apparent; face and palpus ash-gray to silvery-gray pollinose; face at narrowest part 0.17–0.18 times as wide as head, only slightly widening dorsally, widest ventral part 1.7–2.0 times as wide as narrowest part. Proboscis 0.5 times as long as eye height. Labrum brown on base, becoming grayish towards tip. Antenna blackish brown, 0.6 times as long as head; 1st flagellomere elongate, 1.3–1.5 times as long as 2 basal segments together, 2.1 times as long as thick, with dorsal margin gently constricted apically, ventral margin constricted beyond basal 2/3. Arista 1.5 times as long as 3 antennal segments combined.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D1379FB3B2D5FCFB" bold="true" box="[823,911,765,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mesonotum with dense pollen; humerus ashgray to white; inverted Y-shaped mark deep brownish black to black, with borders rather sharply defined; white area fairly densely pollinose, but sometimes with slight bluish tinge in area surrounding 2nd dc, upper presutural bristle, and sutural bristle; 1st dc usually on white area, sometimes on weak dark incision from stem of Y-shaped mark, 2nd dc on border; presutural dark prolongation narrow, brown, and very obscure, not reaching to base of lower presutural bristle, more or less narrowing anteriorly, much constricted between 4th and 5th dc, then produced into acrostichal projection, this sometimes reaching to level of 3rd dc; 5th and 6th dc on border, 4th dc on blackish area; dark incision of prescutellar white area elongate-triangular, sometimes constricted near its base, then generally tapering forward and continuing to white acrostichal projection; width of dark incision at level of 6th dc equal to that of lateral white area; postalar callus brown pollinose; scutellum thinly ash-gray pollinose, showing greenish tinge of integument, but pollinosity the most whitish of any the Hawaiian species. Pleura covered with fairly dense coating of ash-gray pollen. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 13–22, irregularly biserial in front of 1st dc, uniserial behind it, and ending between 3rd and 5th dc (usually just in front of 4th dc), l–4 posterior acrostichals usually proclinate, others reclinate. Propleurals 3–5 (mostly 4); mesopleurals 5–9, arranged in vertical row (rarely arranged partially in zigzag line) close to upper portion of posterior margin of anepisternum with l–2 uppermost setulae usually stronger than others, and lowermost setulae situated below (rarely, at) ventral extremity of basalare; metapleurals l–2. Scutellum with pair of strong inner marginal bristles and pair of weak outer marginal bristles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D6D99870B44BFAB8" bold="true" box="[1241,1297,1342,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae and femora covered with fairly dense coating of ash gray pollen, femora showing slight greenish tinge when seen from some directions. Tibiae and tarsi blackish brown, with thin coating of gray pollen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE38FF81D64898C8B5F8FA70" bold="true" box="[1096,1186,1414,1438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Foreleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE38FF81D6B298CBB459FA73" box="[1202,1283,1413,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,198,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; c, left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b): Coxa on anterior surface enclosed with short setulae irregularly arranged in 2–3 rows on inner half, outer anterior row reduced to 1–2 strong subbasal setae and 0–2 setae on apical half, and row of rather weak marginal bristles. Femur 4.3–4.6 times as long as thick, fairly densely clothed beneath with setae (0.5 times as long as thickness of fore femur), and with row of posteroventral bristles, these being long even on apical half of femur; posteroventral preapical tubercle situated at 0.2–0.3 of way to tip of femur. Tibia slightly curved dorsally towards tip, preapical part weakly swollen, l.8 times as thick as narrowest part; Tibia with a few antero- and posterodorsal bristles somewhat different from ordinary setae, upper anterodorsal setae being distinctly lengthened and thick on apical and anteroventral setae being differentiated into erect long bristles (longest l.5–1.7 times as long as thickness of fore tibia) on apical half, but posteroventral setae being short and weaker than anteroventrals. Tarsus short, 0.8–0.9 times as long as tibia. Tarsomere 1 short, with dorsal margin weakly bent ventrally at middle; basal lobe well developed, nearly straight on basal margin, gently rounded from ventral margin to posterior margin, 0.7–0.8 times as thick as long, 0.4 times as long as tarsomere 1, with 8–10 submarginal and 4–5 marginal setulae, these setulae short, and with only a few scattered minute setulae on posterior surface; very weak ventral tubercle between apical swelling and basal lobe, bearing l–2 setulae; a few strong setulae appearing between apical swelling and ventral tuber (thickness of tarsomere 1 at apical swelling, 0.6 times as thick as at basal lobe); anterior preapical cluster of setulae close to tip of tarsomere 1, but center of mass situated slightly basally of posterior preapical bristle. Second tarsomere with strong anterodorsal bristle 0.5–0.6 times as long as tarsomere 2 and situated 0.4–0.5 of way from base of this tarsomere, and usually with additional bristle 0.2–0.3 times as long as tarsomere 1 and situated 0.6 from base; 2–3 dorsal setae of tarsomere 2 longer than other setae. Tarsomeres 3–5 simple and slender.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE34FF8DD7489D91B4C6FF16" bold="true" box="[1352,1436,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Midleg</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE34FF8DD29F9C4AB1B4FEF2" box="[159,238,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,198,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; c, left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200118/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
c, 19a): Coxa with strong discal bristle on outside, from which row of several weaker setae extends to anterodistal corner of coxa, this corner being densely clothed with strong bristles. Femur depressed dorsoventrally, almost straight in dorsal view, distinctly curved ventrally and tapering beyond midlength in profile; basal portion l.5 times as thick as apical portion; ventral surface flattened and broad; anterosubventral row of setae irregularly doubled on basal half; anteroventral row of setae much reduced, represented by 3–4 weak erect bristles (most apical one strongest, nearly 0.5 times as long as thickness of middle femur) on basal l/3, and 0–3 weak setae on preapical part; posteroventral row of setae well developed, differentiated into row of 8–12 (usually 9) strong, erect bristles, these being rather evenly distributed and short on basal part, longest on middle third (longest bristles nearly as long as thickness of middle femur), and gradually shortening apically, ending in l–2 inclined preapical bristles; femur also with 4–6 strong anterior bristles on apical l/3–2/5, and subventral bristle on each side. Tibia straight, compressed dorsoventrally, l.4–1.5 times as thick as width at middle, but almost cylindrical preapically. Chaetotaxy of tibia: Upper anterodorsal row of normally short setae; anterodorsal row of 4–7 strong suberect bristles (longest one l.8–2.5 times as long as width of tibia); lower anterodorsal row of normally short setae; anterior row consisting of short setae and 5–9 (usually 6–7) long, fine hairs (longest one 2.5–3.0 times as long as width of middle tibia) on apical 3/5–4/5; anteroventral row of short setae and 10–14 (usually 10) long, fine hairs (longest one 2.8–3.4 times as long as width of middle tibia) all of these either erect or weakly directed basally; posteroventral row of short setae and 8–10 long fine setae (longest one 2.6–3.0 times as long as width of middle tibia) on apical 1/2; apically suberect posterior row consisting basally of setae but with 4–6 strong, spine-like, suberect bristles (longest one 2.5–3.0 times as long as width of middle tibia); upper and lower posterodorsal rows of short setae; posterodorsal row of 3 short bristles (1.0–1.5 times as long as width of middle tibia), of which basal one at 1/5 from base, middle one at 1/2 from base, apical one at 4/5 from base, apical one sometimes absent, additional one rarely present 1/7 of way from tip; tibia also with preapical circlet of a few setae and strong bristles (an upper anterodorsal seta 2.0 times as long as width of middle tibia, posterior or posteroventral seta 2.1–2.2 times as long as width of middle tibia, lower posterodorsal seta 1.4–l.5 times as long as width of middle tibia, upper posterodorsal seta 1.2– 1.3 times as long as width of middle tibia). Tarsus slender, tarsomere 1 with l–3 anteroventral short bristles (as long as thickness of tarsomere 2), preapical circlet of stiff setae, and very rarely 2 ventral and 1 posteroventral short bristles.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE34FF8DD2CF99E5B074FB2A" bold="true" box="[207,302,1195,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hindleg</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxa with fine, long anterodistal seta and row of 3 outer bristles, of which basal one strongest. Femur almost straight along ventral margin, slightly curved posteriorly, thick for basal l/3, then gradually tapering apically (at basal 1/3 femur l.6–1.8 times as thick as at preapical portion), antero- and posteroventral rows of setae somewhat reduced, former consisting of about 10 setae (longest one 1/3 as long as thickness of hind femur) and latter of about 15 setae (longest one 2/5 as long as thickness of hind femur), these becoming shorter and sparser towards tip; row of several strong anterodorsal bristles on apical 1/3–2/5. Tibia slender and straight, with weak posteroventral preapical process, this being slightly longer than thickness of hind tibia and tip only slightly exceeding tip of tibia; 2 each (rarely 3) antero- and posterodorsal short bristles (basal ones at 1/4 of way from base, apical one slightly beyond middle); anteroventral setae inclined, slightly shorter than thickness of hind tibia, posteroventral setae curved and closely pressed against leg integument, and mixed with 4–5 short inclined bristles (as long as antero- and posterodorsal bristles); among preapical setae, anteroventral and lower anterodorsal bristles strong, the former being weakly curved. Tarsus slender and simple.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE34FF8DD1199B79B203F9BE" bold="true" box="[793,857,1591,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE34FF8DD16A9B76B2E7F9BE" box="[874,957,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
b): Entirely pale gray, with brownish tinge on basal l/3 of space C and basal cell l. Veins blackish brown, somewhat elongate, 3.0–3.1 times as long as wide, with costa weakly arched; basal parts of R2+3 and R4+5 slender, as thick as middle of Sc; R2+3 gently diverging from R4+5 towards level of discal crossvein, then almost parallel with R4+5 beyond it, evenly slender and not overlapped by wing membrane as in female; discal crossvein almost perpendicular to posterior margin of discal cell; ratio of M1 to apical section of M1+2 (from r-m crossvein to discal crossvein) 1.3–1.4; ratio of basal section of M3+4 (from fork of M3+4 and Cu to discal crossvein) to apical section of M3+4 1.9–2.7. Halter yellow. Bristles and hairs all black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE34FF8DD2979A70B056F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1854,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE34FF8DD31F9A71B02BF8B9" box="[287,369,1855,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,202,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[268,1319,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; c, sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-c): Abdominal terga covered with fairly dense coating of ash-gray pollen, showing slight greenish tinge when seen from some directions. Terga evenly clothed with short setae; hind marginal setae of anterior terga lengthened. First sternum widely and strongly emarginate anteriorly, fused with sternum 2 for middle 1/2 of hind margin; sternum 4 with pair of spine-like discal subventral bristles and with stiff long seta at each posterolateral corner. Sternum 5 with pair of subventral clusters of 1–2 spine-like bristles; subventral row of setae irregularly biserial and continued to 3–4 strong, almost straight hind marginal bristles. Sternum 6 as wide as long, narrowly expanding anterolaterally, with moderately large discal membranous area, and with pair of apodemal processes, these being long, somewhat slender to broad, and diverging from each other. Pedunculate process of sternum 6 long; its membranous club also long, 0.5 times as long as process itself, and in profile its anterior margin convex in basal half, posterior margin almost straight, distal margin oblique, weakly produced posterodistally; spinules of anterolateral surfaces prominent, those of anterior surface prominent and more or less roughly napped posterior surface densely but minutely spinulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD0C49C21B205FE66" bold="true" box="[708,863,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE33FF8AD1709C21B2E4FE69" box="[880,958,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[186,1400,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-e): Cercus 1.3 times as long as height of epandrium capsule, slender and elongate, broadly and rather shallowly emarginate on inner margin, apical portion rather narrow, short, weakly produced outward into bluntly rounded tip. Ventral lobe shorter than 2/3 length of cercus, flattened rather laterally, narrow at base, much dilated apically, weakly produced anterodistally, well produced posterodistally into triangular process; distal margin ciliated with strong setulae, apical half of inner surface clothed with fine setulae. Hypandrium slightly longer than 2/3 length of cercus, with its anterior margin straight; anterior process long and curved posteriorly at apical 2/3, ending bluntly; posterior processes short, 0.5 times as long as anterior ones, in profile parallel-sided to preapical part, then strongly constricted to anterodorsal sharp point; posterior process without lamella dentation, but with weak lateral keel.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD1899FDEB2BAFD46" bold="true" box="[905,992,656,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Similar to male, but face at narrowest part 0.25 times as long as head. Proboscis 0.65 times as long as eye height. Relative lengths of tarsomeres
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD7729FFAB1E2FD01" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1939-05-01">1–5 39</date>
|
||||
:23:13:9:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD3159F99B009FD01" box="[277,339,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||||
foreleg; 57:30:16:10:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD04B9F99B3D2FD01" box="[587,648,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||||
midleg; 48:39:20:11:
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD17E9F99B2E1FD01" box="[894,955,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||||
hindleg. Wing: apical section of M3+4 2.4 times as long as discal crossvein. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD0A19FB1B27CFCF9" box="[673,806,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD1BD9FB1B519FCF9" box="[957,1091,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE37FF8ED2979AEFB2DCF838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[238,1352,198,1925]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE37FF8ED2979AEFB2DCF838" blockId="8.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE37FF8ED2979AEFB048F858" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE37FF8ED3199AEFB086F859" box="[281,476,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE37FF8ED3199AEFB086F859" box="[281,476,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE37FF8ED3E19AECB36BF859" box="[481,561,1954,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE37FF8ED3E19AECB36BF859" bold="true" box="[481,561,1954,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1–2 of right foreleg in anterior view; c, left middle femur in anterior view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE36FF8FD2979AEFB002F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200119/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[272,1317,202,1907]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE36FF8FD2979AEFB002F838" blockId="9.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE36FF8FD2979AEFB048F859" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE36FF8FD3189AEFB080F859" box="[280,474,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE36FF8FD3189AEFB080F859" box="[280,474,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE36FF8FD3E09AECB36AF859" box="[480,560,1954,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE36FF8FD3E09AECB36AF859" bold="true" box="[480,560,1954,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male abdominal sterna: (a) 1st (top) to 5th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; c, sternum 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E7F50F88CE35FF8CD2979AEFB357F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200120/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[194,1399,205,1920]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE35FF8CD2979AEFB357F834" blockId="10.[151,1435,1953,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE35FF8CD2979AEFB048F858" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE35FF8CD3189AEFB081F859" box="[280,475,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE35FF8CD3189AEFB081F859" box="[280,475,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE35FF8CD3E09AECB36AF859" box="[480,560,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE35FF8CD3E09AECB36AF859" bold="true" box="[480,560,1954,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF8AD2C59E6AB236FB65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2C59E6AB236FB65" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2C59E6AB342FCD2" bold="true" box="[197,536,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE33FF8AD2C59E6AB05AFCD2" box="[197,256,804,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE33FF8AD3799E6DB342FCD2" box="[377,536,803,828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ɗ labeled: Black sands beach, Hawai‘i,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD1DB9E6DB507FCD5" box="[987,1117,803,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-15">15.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE33FF8AD73D9E6DB4CBFCD5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1341,1425,803,827]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE33FF8AD2979E06B063FC8F" box="[151,313,840,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2979E06B063FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,313,840,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PARATYPES</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE33FF8AD34B9E07B0C7FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[331,413,841,865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE33FF8AD3A99E04B0B3FC8F" box="[425,489,842,865]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Laboratorio de Biologia Molecula Depto de Biologia Celular" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE33FF8AD3F59E07B31DFC8F" box="[501,583,841,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD05A9E06B3F2FC8F" bold="true" box="[602,680,840,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hawai</emphasis>
|
||||
‘i: 4ɗ41Ψ, Hilo,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD1739E07B2B5FC8F" box="[883,1007,841,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-03-23">23.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 11ɗ63Ψ, Kalapana Pk.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD2F89E20B02EFC68" box="[248,372,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-03-24">24.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 1ɗ25Ψ, Kalapana Pk.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD1689E20B289FC68" box="[872,979,878,902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-04-08">8.iv.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 107ɗ30Ψ, Leleiwi,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD2979EDDB042FC45" box="[151,280,915,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-13">13.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 193ɗ120Ψ, Black sands beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD18D9EDDB554FC45" box="[909,1038,915,939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-15">15.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD6FD9EDDB467FC42" bold="true" box="[1277,1341,915,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maui</emphasis>
|
||||
: 4ɗ7Ψ, Lahaina,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD3019EF7B021FC3F" box="[257,379,953,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1966-09-24">24.ix.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD03A9EF6B3DCFC3F" bold="true" box="[570,646,952,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O‘ahu</emphasis>
|
||||
: 6ɗ6Ψ, Waianae,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD1599EF7B290FC3F" box="[857,970,953,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1966-05-29">29.v.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 1Ψ, Wawamalu., Beach near, Koko Crater,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD36C9E90B0BAFC18" box="[364,480,990,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1922-02-17">17.ii.1922</date>
|
||||
, C. Grant leg.; 2Ψ, Makapu‘u Pt.
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD15A9E90B28EFC18" box="[858,980,990,1014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1966-09-29">29.ix.1966</date>
|
||||
, W.J. Voss leg.; 63ɗ76Ψ, Hanauma Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD297994DB04BFBF5" box="[151,273,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1966-11-20">20.xi.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 3Ψ, Hanauma Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD0E3994DB20FFBF5" box="[739,853,1027,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1967-10-23">23.x.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 8ɗ5Ψ, Sandy beach park,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD2979967B043FBAF" box="[151,281,1065,1089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-19">19.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 38ɗ20Ψ, Ulehawa beach park,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD15D9967B284FBAF" box="[861,990,1065,1089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-20">20.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD6B99966B47CFBAF" bold="true" box="[1209,1318,1064,1089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lisianski</emphasis>
|
||||
: 16ɗ17Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD2979900B048FB88" box="[151,274,1102,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1964-09-18">18.ix.1964</date>
|
||||
. J.W. Beardsley leg.; 6ɗ3Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD0639900B389FB88" box="[611,723,1102,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1923-05-19">19.v.1923</date>
|
||||
, N.E. corner, ulva, C. Grant leg.; 1Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD6929900B458FB88" box="[1170,1282,1102,1126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1923-05-17">17.v.1923</date>
|
||||
, N.E. corner, beach, C. Grant leg.; 1Ψ,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE33FF8AD3B5993DB37FFB65" box="[437,549,1139,1163]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1923-05-18">18.v.1923</date>
|
||||
, ulva on beach, C. Grant leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF8AD2C599D9B2EEFB5E" box="[197,948,1175,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2C599D9B2EEFB5E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1419]" box="[197,948,1175,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2C599D9B00DFB5E" bold="true" box="[197,343,1175,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Islands (Hawai‘i, Maui, O‘ahu, Lisianski).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF8AD2C599F2B375FB16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2C599F2B375FB16" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2C599F2B01EFB3A" bold="true" box="[197,324,1212,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specific name is an adjective derived from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD1CC99F2B548FB3A" box="[972,1042,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cilium</emphasis>
|
||||
(eyelash), referring to the presence of many setae on the male mid tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE33FF8AD2C5984AB55BFA65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE33FF8AD2C5984AB55BFA65" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD2C5984AB068FAF2" bold="true" box="[197,306,1284,1308]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This new species is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE33FF8AD126984AB577FAF2" box="[806,1069,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE33FF8AD126984AB577FAF2" box="[806,1069,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conchopus acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having simple M1+2 and M
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE33FF8AD777985DB4C6FAF2" box="[1399,1436,1284,1313]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
both sexes, but the male of the latter has the following combination of characters different from those of the new species: sparse pollinosity of mesonotum; basal lobe of fore tarsomere 1 smaller and with 3–4 rather long marginal setulae; male ventral lobe as long as cercus, distinctly exceeding tip of cercus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE3CFF85D297996BB269F83C.xml
Normal file
250
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE3CFF85D297996BB269F83C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="7EACE3021B9A62DA748680431A8D6241" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E37035D7C6FC421F1C42F54897A2AE9">
|
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<mods:title id="35B4C35D8915FD106E4C62361E81D041">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AB16C7C2C78DE9E3199328080FF637F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0D7F3CC41147AFE08CDC65DC57326077">Masunaga, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F52D4CD1F9D0FAF3E4C77018249EC1A">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F3B930F30355F12BD6D44370A86F6AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="3EB9B95646A7BE0CFB35F3CFCCA461CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:date id="1E08E0688DF9B408261C2A21C055C0D3">2010</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="2C307F3FB052896A76503BDB6A94E436">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="3B23EE16CE3CFF85D297996BB269F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE3CFF85D297996BB269F83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE3CFF85D297996BB269F83C" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D297996BB03FFB8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D297996BB332FBD1" blockId="3.[151,616,1061,1120]" box="[151,616,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE3CFF85D297996BB332FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,616,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D297996BB332FBD1" ID-CoL="8BJV8" authority="Parent, 1937" authorityName="Parent" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,616,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D297996BB332FBD1" bold="true" box="[151,616,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D297996BB0EAFBD1" bold="true" box="[151,432,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conchopus acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D3BF996BB305FBD1" author="Parent" box="[447,607,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Parent, O. (1937) Quelques dipteres dolichopodides des Iles Hawaii. Konowia, 16, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1937">Parent, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979906B03FFB8E" blockId="3.[151,616,1061,1120]" box="[151,357,1096,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D29F9906B1B7FB8E" box="[159,237,1096,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,204,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1350,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent), legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right fore leg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D2FA9906B050FB8E" box="[250,266,1096,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[271,1314,197,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1315,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent), male abdominal sterna: (a) 1 st (top) to 5 th (bottom); (b) pedunculate process in lateral view; c, sternum 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200116/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D3169906B07FFB8E" box="[278,293,1096,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[196,1383,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[195,1391,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent), male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; b, ventral lobe; c, cercus; d, hypandrium in lateral view; e, hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D3329906B014FB8E" box="[306,334,1096,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
a)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D29799DFB320FAAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D29799DFB0DDFB2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1168,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="939A782ECE3CFF85D29799DFB0DDFB2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D29799DFB36EFB48" ID-CoL="8BPZQ" authority="Parent, 1937: 69" authorityName="Parent" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,564,1168,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Cymatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D29799DFB0DEFB48" box="[151,388,1168,1190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cymatopus acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D38B99DFB36EFB48" author="Parent" box="[395,564,1168,1190]" page="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1937">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D38B99DFB354FB48" author="Parent" box="[395,526,1169,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Parent, O. (1937) Quelques dipteres dolichopodides des Iles Hawaii. Konowia, 16, 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1937">Parent, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D03E99DEB255FB48" author="Williams" box="[574,783,1168,1190]" page="314" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D03E99DEB386FB48" author="Williams" box="[574,732,1168,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Williams, F. X. (1939) Biological studies in Hawaiian water-loving insects, Part III, Diptera or Flies B. Asteiidae, Syrphidae and Dolichopodidae. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 10 (2), 281 - 315." type="journal article" year="1939">Williams, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 314
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D11A99DFB280FB48" author="McKay" box="[794,986,1168,1190]" page="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D11A99DFB2FDFB48" author="McKay" box="[794,935,1168,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="McKay, D. C. G. (1945) Notes on the aggregating marine invertebrates of Hawaii. Ecology, 26 (2), 205 - 207." type="journal article" year="1945">McKay, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 206
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D1E499DEB5CDFB48" author="Hardy" box="[996,1175,1168,1190]" page="454" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1952">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D1E499DEB53FFB48" author="Hardy" box="[996,1125,1168,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1952) Additions and corrections to Bryan's check list of the Hawaiian Diptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 14 (3), 443 - 484." type="journal article" year="1952">Hardy, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 454
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D6A299DFB413FB48" author="Dyte" box="[1186,1353,1168,1190]" page="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1959">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D6A299DFB44CFB48" author="Dyte" box="[1186,1302,1168,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Dyte, C. E. (1959) Some interesting habits of larval Dolichopodidae (Diptera). The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 95, 139 - 143." type="journal article" year="1959">Dyte, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 140
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D75399DFB0DEFB2B" author="Sunose" page="655" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D75399DFB00BFB2B" author="Sunose" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sunose, T. & Sato, M. (1994) Morphological and ecological studies on a marine dolichopodid fly, Conchopus borealis Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 62 (4), 651 - 660." type="journal article" year="1994">Sunose & Satô, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 655
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979980B272FB0A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1168,1344]" box="[151,808,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="939A782ECE3CFF85D2979980B272FB0A" box="[151,808,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D2979980B357FB0A" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[151,525,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraphyrosylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2979980B0EBFB0A" box="[151,433,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraphyrosylus acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Parent)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D0179980B27EFB0A" author="Hardy" box="[535,804,1230,1252]" page="251" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1964">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D0179980B3ABFB0A" author="Hardy" box="[535,753,1230,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Hardy, D. E & Kohn, M. A. (1964) Dolichopodidae. Insects of Hawaii, 11, 13 - 256." type="journal article" year="1964">Hardy & Kohn, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 251
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D29799A3B2E1FAEC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1168,1344]" box="[151,955,1260,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="939A782ECE3CFF85D29799A3B2E1FAEC" box="[151,955,1260,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D29799A3B0BAFAED" ID-CoL="8BJV8" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[151,480,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D29799A3B0DEFAED" box="[151,388,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conchopus acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Parent)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D3E999A2B3CDFAEC" author="Takagi" box="[489,663,1260,1282]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D3E999A2B32BFAEC" author="Takagi" box="[489,625,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D0A199A3B2ECFAEC" author="Masunaga" box="[673,950,1260,1282]" page="439" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D0A199A3B2D9FAEC" author="Masunaga" box="[673,899,1260,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Masunaga, K., Saigusa, T. & Grootaert, P. (2005) Revision of the genus Thambemyia Oldroyd (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with description of a new subgenus. Entomological Science, 8, 439 - 455." type="journal article" year="2005">Masunaga et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 439
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979845B320FAAE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1168,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="939A782ECE3CFF85D2979845B320FAAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D2979845B0A9FACC" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[151,499,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thambemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2979845B0CCFACF" box="[151,406,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thambemyia acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Parent)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D3FD9845B209FACF" author="Meuffels" box="[509,851,1291,1313]" page="152" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1984">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D3FD9845B27AFACF" author="Meuffels" box="[509,800,1291,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Meuffels, H. J. G. & Grootaert, P. (1984) Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea I: The genus Cymatopus Kertesz with a discussion on Abatetia Miller and Cemocarus gen. nov. Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1, 141 - 158." type="journal article" year="1984">Meuffels & Grootaert, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 152
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D15E9845B531FACF" author="Bickel" box="[862,1131,1291,1313]" page="406" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D15E9845B562FACF" author="Bickel" box="[862,1080,1291,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Bickel, D. J & Dyte, C. E. (1989) Family Dolichopodidae, pp. 393 - 418. In: Evenhuis, N. L. (ed.), Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bishop Museum Special Publication, 86, 1155 pp." type="book" year="1989">Bickel & Dyte, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 406
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D6779845B46AFACF" author="Nishida" box="[1143,1328,1291,1313]" page="98" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1992">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D6779845B450FACF" author="Nishida" box="[1143,1290,1291,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Nishida, G. M. (1992) Hawaiian terrestrial arthropod checklist. Bishop Museum Technical Report, 1, viii + 262 pp." type="book" year="1992">Nishida, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 98
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 1994: 92, 1997: 78, 2002: 95;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3CFF85D3949865B32CFAAE" author="Yang" box="[404,630,1322,1344]" page="255" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D3949865B319FAAE" author="Yang" box="[404,579,1322,1344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Yang, D., Zhu, Y., Wang, M. & Zhang, L. (2006) World catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing. vii + 704 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||||
Yang
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D3CE9865B35BFAAE" box="[462,513,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 255
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D2979822B38EF9D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979822B38EF9D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1388,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2979822B050FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1388,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Small-sized species (
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE3CFF85D00B9822B3CDFA6A" box="[523,663,1388,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in body length) characterized by 1st flagellomere twice as long as thickness; halter yellow. In male, M1+2 not thickened, apical section of M3+4 2.4 times as long as discal crossvein; fore tarsomere 1 with small basal lobe 1/3 as long as tarsomere 1, rather weak ventral bristle at midlength, and weak apical swelling; longer dorsal bristle of fore tarsomere 2 at middle; mid tibia flattened, and with long erect bristles and setae on anterior and posterior surfaces; mid tarsomere 1 short setose; ventral lobe of hypopygium very broad on apical 1/2 and slightly longer than cercus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D2C59B06B2B7F8F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2C59B06B2B7F8F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1388,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2C59B06B0F3F98F" bold="true" box="[197,425,1608,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE3CFF85D3B99B06B351F98E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[441,523,1608,1632]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE3CFF85D0179B07B30DF98E" box="[535,599,1609,1632]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Laboratorio de Biologia Molecula Depto de Biologia Celular" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D59BC7C5CE3CFF85D0649B06B3ECF98E" box="[612,694,1608,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BLKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D0CA9B06B273F98F" bold="true" box="[714,809,1608,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hawai’i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1ɗ, Hilo,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D1AC9B06B57DF98E" box="[940,1063,1608,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1967-03-23">23.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 4ɗ, Karapana Pk.,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D2F89B20B029F968" box="[248,371,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1967-03-24">24.iii.1967</date>
|
||||
, J.R. Vockeroth leg.; 4ɗ4Ψ, Wailoku, wet rocks,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D19D9B20B557F968" box="[925,1037,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1970-05-30">30.v.1970</date>
|
||||
, J.H. Tenorio leg.; 15ɗ, Honaunau,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D2979BDDB043F945" box="[151,281,1683,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-14">14.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D3FA9BDCB360F945" bold="true" box="[506,570,1682,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maui</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2ɗ, Lahaina,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D0E89BDDB238F945" box="[744,866,1683,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1966-09-24">24.ix.1966</date>
|
||||
, T. Saigusa leg.; 28ɗ2Ψ, Kahana,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D6F29BDDB429F945" box="[1266,1395,1683,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-11">11.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D3459BF7B002F93F" bold="true" box="[325,344,1721,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L</emphasis>
|
||||
ā
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D3659BF6B0CEF93F" bold="true" box="[357,404,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">na‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 60ɗ, Kaiolohia Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D0979BF6B243F93E" box="[663,793,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-16">16.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 9ɗ, Hulopoe Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D6F19BF6B429F93E" box="[1265,1395,1720,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-16">16.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 13ɗ15Ψ, Hulopoe Beach,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D0769B90B3A2F918" box="[630,760,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-17">17.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.; 147ɗ120Ψ, Kaiolohia Bay,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D7159B90B4CDF918" box="[1301,1431,1758,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-17">17.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D3639A4CB08AF8F5" bold="true" box="[355,464,1794,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moloka‘i</emphasis>
|
||||
: 10ɗ5Ψ, Waialua,
|
||||
<date id="C73479C0CE3CFF85D0A79A4DB241F8F5" box="[679,795,1795,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-12-04">4.xii.2002</date>
|
||||
, K. Masunaga leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D2C59A69B2E2F8D1" box="[197,952,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2C59A69B2E2F8D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1388,2002]" box="[197,952,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2C59A69B00DF8AE" bold="true" box="[197,343,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Islands (Hawai‘i, Maui, Läna‘i, Moloka‘i).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D2C59A02B269F83C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2C59A02B269F83C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1388,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2C59A02B068F88A" bold="true" box="[197,306,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D0F29A02B290F88A" box="[754,970,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D0F29A02B290F88A" box="[754,970,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conchopus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3CFF85D1D19A02B571F88A" box="[977,1067,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D1D19A02B571F88A" bold="true" box="[977,1067,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in having simple M1+2 and M
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE3CFF85D7779A15B4C6F88D" box="[1399,1436,1867,1897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
both sexes, and the male of the latter has the following combination of characters different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D7349A3DB181F840" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Thambemyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D7349A3DB181F840" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: thicker pollinosity of mesonotum; basal lobe of fore tarsomere 1 larger and with many shorter marginal setulae; ventral lobe of hypopygium much shorter than cercus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE3CFF85D2979DD9B4C6FC3B.xml
Normal file
269
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE3CFF85D2979DD9B4C6FC3B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="EE38DF1C242936F1DD4CA1506EF04B50">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A175AF4BA8FDA692156BB6F0D4F11708">Masunaga, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C0C72C544622C27EAAA2D1988D45C120">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FD1FDD9AAA590EBF7BFA3E77042012D0">2010</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="3B23EE16CE3CFF85D2979DD9B4C6FC3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE3CFF85D2979DD9B4C6FC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE3CFF85D2979DD9B4C6FC3B" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D2979DD9B2FCFF5F" box="[151,934,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979DD9B2FCFF5F" blockId="3.[151,934,151,177]" box="[151,934,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE3CFF85D2979DD9B2FCFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,934,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D2979DD9B2FCFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,934,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Key to species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D39C9DD9B0BCFF5F" ID-CoL="XKHL" box="[412,486,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D39C9DD9B0BCFF5F" bold="true" box="[412,486,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D05E9DD9B219FF5F" authority="Takagi" authorityName="Takagi" box="[606,835,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D05E9DD9B3BDFF5F" bold="true" box="[606,743,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Takagi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(males)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3CFF85D2979D90B4C6FC3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979D90B4C6FEFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979D90B4C6FF1D" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979D90B4C6FF1D" box="[151,1436,222,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
1. Middle section of M1+2 not thickened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D04E9D90B3C6FF1D" box="[590,668,222,243]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b)........................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979DB0B4C6FEFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,254,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979DB0B4C6FEFD" box="[151,1436,254,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
- Middle section of M1+2 thickened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D0299DB0B32CFEFD" box="[553,630,254,275]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
c–f)............................................................. 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979C50B4C6FEBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979C50B4C6FEDD" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,286,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979C50B4C6FEDD" box="[151,1436,286,307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
2. Middle tarsomere 1without remarkably long anterior fine setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D1499C50B2D7FEDD" box="[841,909,286,307]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[354,1223,205,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[353,1234,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male left middle tibia and tarsal segment 1, dorsal aspect legs: (a) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (b) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
a)......................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979C75B4C6FEBE" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,315,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979C75B4C6FEBE" box="[151,1436,315,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
- Middle tarsomere 1with remarkably long fine anterior setae (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D1299C75B239FEBE" box="[809,867,315,336]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D16D9C75B2F2FEBE" box="[877,936,315,336]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D71B9C75B4C6FEBE" ID-CoL="XKHL" authority="Takagi" authorityName="Takagi" box="[1307,1436,315,336]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D71B9C75B40FFEBE" box="[1307,1365,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
Takagi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979C16B4C1FE2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979C16B4CFFE65" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979C16B4CFFE65" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
3. Basal lobe of fore tarsomere 1 with 3–4 rather long marginal setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D1979C16B283FE83" box="[919,985,344,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[240,1342,204,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1350,195,1934]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent), legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right fore leg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b); ventral lobe as long as cercus, distinctly extended ventrally beyond tip of cercus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D0699C38B3FAFE65" box="[617,672,374,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[196,1383,206,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[195,1391,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent), male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; b, ventral lobe; c, cercus; d, hypandrium in lateral view; e, hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
a) (Hawai‘i, Maui, Lāna‘i, Moloka‘i)................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D6D39C38B4CFFE65" authority="Parent" authorityName="Parent" box="[1235,1429,374,395]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraphrosylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6D39C38B418FE65" box="[1235,1346,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Parent)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979CDDB4C1FE2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979CDDB4C1FE2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
- Basal lobe of fore tarsomere 1 with 4–5 rather short marginal setulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D17D9CDDB29BFE46" box="[893,961,403,424]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[238,1352,198,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[228,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left fore leg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; c, left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b); ventral lobe shorter than 2/3 length of cercus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D2E89CFEB070FE2B" box="[232,298,432,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,205,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[186,1400,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov., male genitalia: (a) hypopygium; (b) ventral lobe; (c) cercus; (d) hypandrium in lateral view; (e) hypandrium in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200120/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b) (Hawai‘i, Maui, O‘ahu, Lisianski)..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D7029CFEB413FE2B" ID-CoL="8BJV9" box="[1282,1353,432,453]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D7029CFEB413FE2B" box="[1282,1353,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3CFF85D74F9CFEB4C1FE2B" box="[1359,1435,432,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D74F9CFEB4C1FE2B" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,432,453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979C80B4C6FDEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979C80B4C6FE0D" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,462,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979C80B4C6FE0D" box="[151,1436,462,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
4. Middle tibia and tarsomere 1 with remarkably long anterior setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D15D9C80B2F9FE0D" box="[861,931,462,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[354,1223,205,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[353,1234,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male left middle tibia and tarsal segment 1, dorsal aspect legs: (a) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (b) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200133/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
b)...................................... 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979CA5B4C6FDEE" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,491,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979CA5B4C6FDEE" box="[151,1436,491,512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Middle tibia and tarsomere 1 without remarkably long anterior setae............................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979F46B4C6FDD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979F46B4C1FDF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1435,520,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979F46B4C1FDF3" box="[151,1435,520,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
5. Ventral bristle of fore tarsomere 1 weak (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D06B9F46B3F7FDF3" box="[619,685,520,541]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[180,1370,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[169,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200121/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b) (Kaua‘i)...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D6D59F46B413FDF3" ID-CoL="8BJVB" box="[1237,1353,520,541]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassinervis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6D59F46B413FDF3" box="[1237,1353,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">crassinervis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3CFF85D74F9F46B4C1FDF3" box="[1359,1435,520,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D74F9F46B4C1FDF3" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,520,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979F68B4C6FDD5" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,550,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979F68B4C6FDD5" box="[151,1436,550,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
- Ventral bristle of fore tarsomere 1 strong (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D0749F68B3F4FDD5" box="[628,686,550,571]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D0D59F68B270FDD5" box="[725,810,550,571]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D1339F68B23AFDD5" box="[819,864,550,571]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D6CB9F68B4C6FDD5" ID-CoL="XKHD" authority="Takagi, 1965" authorityName="Takagi" authorityYear="1965" box="[1227,1436,550,571]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6CB9F68B443FDD5" box="[1227,1305,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D71F9F68B4C6FDD5" author="Takagi" box="[1311,1436,550,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979F0DB4C6FD9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979F0DB4C6FDB6" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,579,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979F0DB4C6FDB6" box="[151,1436,579,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
6. Fore tarsomere 1 without strong ventral bristle (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D0AB9F0DB3BEFDB6" box="[683,740,579,600]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).....................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6B49F0DB443FDB6" box="[1204,1305,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sikokianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D71F9F0DB4C6FDB6" author="Takagi" box="[1311,1436,579,600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979F2EB4C6FD9B" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,608,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979F2EB4C6FD9B" box="[151,1436,608,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Fore tarsomere 1 with strong ventral bristle................................................................ 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979F30B4CFFD5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979F30B4C1FD7C" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1435,637,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979F30B4C1FD7C" box="[151,1435,637,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
7. Ventral bristle of fore tarsomere 1situated 1/3 of way from base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D14E9F30B2C6FD7D" box="[846,924,638,659]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,203,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Conchopus menehune sp. nov., legs of male: (a) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of left foreleg in posterior view; (b) right foreleg in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200127/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b) (Kaua‘i, Nihoa)..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D6E89F30B413FD7D" ID-CoL="8BJVD" box="[1256,1353,638,659]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menehune" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6E89F30B413FD7D" box="[1256,1353,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">menehune</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3CFF85D74F9F33B4C1FD7C" box="[1359,1435,637,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D74F9F33B4C1FD7C" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,637,658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979FD5B4CFFD5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1429,667,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979FD5B4CFFD5E" box="[151,1429,667,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Ventral bristle of fore tarsomere 1 situated halfway from base................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979FF6B4C6FCE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979FF6B4C1FD04" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979FF6B4C1FD04" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
8. Fore tarsomere 1 with raised keel ciliated with 2–4 setulae between basal lobe and ventral bristle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D6C19FF6B449FD23" box="[1217,1299,696,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[244,1347,208,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[236,1351,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Conchopus pacificus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b) (Hawai‘i, O‘ahu, Kaua‘i,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D3769F98B0F5FD05" box="[374,431,726,747]" name="Wake Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)................................................................... ..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D6F39F98B413FD05" ID-CoL="8BJVG" box="[1267,1353,726,747]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6F39F98B413FD05" box="[1267,1353,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pacificus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3CFF85D74F9F9BB4C1FD04" box="[1359,1435,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D74F9F9BB4C1FD04" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,725,746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979FBDB4C6FCE6" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1436,755,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979FBDB4C6FCE6" box="[151,1436,755,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
- Fore tarsomere 1 without raised keel between basal lobe and ventral bristle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D1BC9FBDB551FCE6" box="[956,1035,755,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[231,1334,217,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1370,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Conchopus minutus sp. nov., legs of male: (a) left foreleg in posterior view; (b) distal part of tibia, tarsal segments 1 – 2 of right foreleg in anterior view; (c) left middle femur in anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
a,b)............................ 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979E5EB4C1FC8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979E5EB4CFFCAC" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979E5EB4CFFCAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
9. Discal crossvein strongly oblique (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2BB14385CE3CFF85D02E9E5EB329FCCB" box="[558,627,784,805]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,196,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[251,1337,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Male wings of species of Conchopus: (a) Conchopus acrosticalis (Parent); (b) Conchopus ciliatus sp. nov.; (c) Conchopus crassinervis sp. nov.; (d) Conchopus minutus sp. nov.; (e) Conchopus menehune sp. nov.; (f) Conchopus pacificus sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
d) (Hawai‘i, Maui, Lāna‘i, Moloka‘i, O‘ahu, French Frigate Shoals)...................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3CFF85D6F79E60B419FCAD" ID-CoL="8BJVF" box="[1271,1347,814,835]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6F79E60B419FCAD" box="[1271,1347,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">minutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3CFF85D7499E63B4CFFCAC" box="[1353,1429,813,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D7499E63B4CFFCAC" bold="true" box="[1353,1429,813,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979E05B4C1FC8E" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" box="[151,1435,843,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979E05B4C1FC8E" box="[151,1435,843,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Discal crossvein slightly oblique........................................................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="087E47A5CE3CFF85D2979E26B4C6FC3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979E26B4C6FC75" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979E26B4C6FC75" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
10. First flagellomere 1.5 times as long as wide, fore tarsomere 2 with two or more erect anterodorsal bristles (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D6E19E26B441FC93" box="[1249,1307,872,893]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D7249E26B436FC93" box="[1316,1388,872,893]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)....................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6AD9EC8B443FC75" box="[1197,1305,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">taivanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D71F9EC8B4C6FC75" author="Takagi" box="[1311,1436,902,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Takagi, S. (1967) On some marine shore Dolichopodidae of Taiwan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 29 (2), 51 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">Takagi, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3CFF85D2979EEDB4C6FC3B" blockId="3.[151,1436,222,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<keyLead id="087BFC35CE3CFF85D2979EEDB4C6FC3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
- First flagellomere 2.0 times as long as wide, fore tarsomere 2 with one erect anterodorsal bristle (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3CFF85D6859EEDB59BFC56" box="[1157,1217,931,952]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)......................................................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3CFF85D6CE9E8FB442FC38" box="[1230,1304,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pudicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3CFF85D71F9E8EB4C6FC3B" author="Takagi" box="[1311,1436,960,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE3DFF84D2979C51B3AFF862.xml
Normal file
178
data/3B/23/EE/3B23EE16CE3DFF84D2979C51B3AFF862.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
<document id="0EE51AA8B22B0DF307B63A7FD14DF677" ID-CLB-Dataset="46903" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33cb2f17-6a23-42ce-97df-51f6327cfc1b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200114" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460353663897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masunaga, Kazuhiro & Saigusa, Toyohei" docDate="2010" docId="3B23EE16CE3DFF84D2979C51B3AFF862" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02729p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conchopus Takagi 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="C71A966ECE3FFF86D2009D4EB15AFFEE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698293798603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="BAD6FB55556A971C8FA1804AA55A5627" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="D0F2D53F0F872D9F1E1B19E2E7CB67D3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F9063BAF9D9C844CE3EBFA858E274FCC">A revision of the Hawaiian and Wake Island species of the genus Conchopus Takagi (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="38A5CF3FA091DE5EF39C3B4087267E45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5B6035D02FA37E769241C73E6CE382D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="05305C2D2DD0F21D5318D9AC19DA9865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B219D7C676BB29E6C130E1FE4BC0F3AE">Masunaga, Kazuhiro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D225C6261DD4894B59095B5789D79836" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AE8FAB73440916AD3768737A357477A1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8107E8477E8C3EE7B175E58F05F768F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E5C8CC380EF519B0BEAB4788332155C3">Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D3766CF530EB1F3717026BC5F32D484">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7277E0E2ADC8D479933DF645280D992">
|
||||
<mods:title id="98272278A1B7956389B2AF1FE5A3ECB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B3EDA11147946EC88BCBF3325474F33F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="39C2F105B3FEE843E2EB615D27DCA6A2">2010</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8E286114D6174F0B09580B03B385038A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E408BBF47C53CD3B9FDA29F262ACCDEF">2729</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E53156BC00254A4F78DF10F72611D149" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0FCFB7F395C31B76F45305F91BCCE6EE">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="D7AB060CDB6EEBE98EB10F7F19124AD8">35</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DB4BB46886EB679E9AF24BDDF53ACD52">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A65EF62A7B125D079C6B3C7A5481FE5B" type="CLB-Dataset">46903</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8BF35674229A3CAE9AC38BD4386185AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200114</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1C6E75DDA89A17E01784394ECA7A78B1" type="GBIF-Dataset">33cb2f17-6a23-42ce-97df-51f6327cfc1b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9C4255328A5B81BA01FBC1D9AE6BA605" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A9DCC5D409660047236CD109A6067C05" type="Zenodo-Dep">200114</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3B23EE16CE3DFF84D2979C51B3AFF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B23EE16CE3DFF84D2979C51B3AFF862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23EE16CE3DFF84D2979C51B3AFF862" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3DFF84D2979C51B236FE92" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3DFF84D2979C51B0A1FED7" blockId="2.[151,507,287,313]" box="[151,507,287,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<heading id="E87DE86CCE3DFF84D2979C51B0A1FED7" bold="true" box="[151,507,287,313]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="939A782ECE3DFF84D2979C51B0A1FED7" box="[151,507,287,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2979C51B0A1FED7" bold="true" box="[151,507,287,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D2979C51B0AFFED7" ID-CoL="3T24" ID-ENA="1925450" authority="Takagi, 1965: 49" authorityName="Takagi" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,501,287,313]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2979C51B07AFED7" bold="true" box="[151,288,287,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="322B7911CE3DFF84D3269C51B0AFFED7" author="Takagi" box="[294,501,287,313]" page="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1965">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3DFF84D3269C51B090FED7" author="Takagi" box="[294,458,287,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 49
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3DFF84D2979C29B236FE92" blockId="2.[151,876,358,381]" box="[151,876,358,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6C31E1A2CE3DFF84D29D9C29B18BFE92" box="[157,209,359,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D32E9C29B32AFE92" authority="Takagi, 1965" authorityName="Takagi" authorityYear="1965" box="[302,624,358,381]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D32E9C29B0B9FE93" box="[302,483,359,381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchopus rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3DFF84D3E99C28B32AFE92" author="Takagi" box="[489,624,358,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3DFF84D2979CE6B245F985" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3DFF84D2979CE6B06BFD72" blockId="2.[151,1436,424,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2979CE6B050FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,266,424,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. The following diagnosis is for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D0AC9CE4B3AAFE2F" box="[684,752,426,449]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D0AC9CE4B3AAFE2F" box="[684,752,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. Small- to medium-sized dolichopodid flies (2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="7472F2E5CE3DFF84D7799CE7B19DFE0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Body black in ground color, tinged with green. Mesonotum with inverted Y-shaped black marking on dense gray-white pollinose ground. Proboscis shorter than eye height. Conspicuous black and white markings on male mesoscutum. Thoracic pleura with setulae just in front of posterior spiracle. Wing venation not very modified in both sexes, middle section of vein M1+2 thickened in male except in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D18E9F74B56AFDBF" box="[910,1072,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Paraphrosylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrosticalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D18E9F74B56AFDBF" box="[910,1072,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. acrosticalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D63E9F74B5E8FDBF" box="[1086,1202,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D63E9F74B5E8FDBF" box="[1086,1202,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3DFF84D6B89F77B448FDBF" box="[1208,1298,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D6B89F77B448FDBF" bold="true" box="[1208,1298,569,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D74F9F74B1E2FD96" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D74F9F74B1E2FD96" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Fore femur with small subapical tubercle on ventral surface, and fore tarsomere 2 with some long anterodorsal setae in male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3DFF84D2C59FE9B245F985" blockId="2.[151,1436,424,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2C59FE9B02EFD2E" bold="true" box="[197,372,679,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D3829FE6B098FD2E" bold="true" box="[386,450,680,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: Vertex not concave; occiput convex; ocellar tubercle distinct with 2 strong ocellar bristles and 2 minute postocellar setae. Frons with 2 strong frontal bristles. Face wider in females than in males. Face and clypeus divided by frontoclypeal suture. Face, clypeus, and palpus densely covered by grayish pollinosity in male. Apical epipharyngeal sclerite divided into two plates. Postocular ciliation black, erect, thick, and long. Gena absent. Palpus long, 2 times as long as wide, touching ventral margin of eye, and with many non-erect setae. Postgena with many long fine setae. Proboscis short, about 0.4–0.6 times as long as eye height. Eyes widely dichoptic, covered with minute white pubescence. Antenna: scape bare; pedicel with short setae subapically; 1st flagellomere tapered apically, 1.5–2.0 times as long as wide, with several short setulae; arista apical without any ornament.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D7629EEAB1E5FC0E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: Mesonotum with dense white pollinosity and mesoscutum marked with inverted Y-shaped, dull black pollinose marking with pair of long and narrow prongs in male; mesonotum somber in female. Thoracic bristles black. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals minute, biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly, 6 dorsocentrals, several proepisternals, 1 each of humeral, posthumeral, prosutural, sutural, postsutural, supra-alar, and post-alar bristles, 2 (rarely 1) notopleurals. One to 5 setae in front of posterior spiracle. Scutellum with pair of strong inner marginal bristles and 2 short outer bristles (outer pair rarely absent). Mesopleurals usually present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D67E9932B5ECFB7A" bold="true" box="[1150,1206,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: Coxae concolorous with pleura; fore coxa with many setae on anterior apical margin; middle and hind coxae with prominent outer bristle. Male fore femur with small subapical tubercle on posteroventral surface. Fore tarsomere 1 much modified in male, with weak ventral tubercle bearing l–2 setulae between apical swelling and basal lobe. Fore tarsomere 2 with some long setae.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3DFF84D3599842B0CBFACA" box="[345,401,1292,1316]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
tibia with short apical process in male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D1519845B2CBFACA" bold="true" box="[849,913,1291,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: None or very slight secondary sexual characters apparent in wing shape, venation, and markings, except M1+2 thickened in middle portion in males of some species.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2D29818B01DFA81" bold="true" box="[210,327,1366,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: First tergum with long marginal setae. In male, sternum 4 with pair of strong bristles in center; sternum 5 with pair of strong, flat bristles on each posterior corner, and with pair of clusters of several spine-like bristles; and 6th sternum with midventral process posteriorly (called the pedunculate process in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3DFF84D6CF98D1B423FA59" author="Takagi" box="[1231,1401,1439,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Takagi, S. (1965) A contribution to the knowledge of the marine shore Dolichopodidae of Japan (Diptera). Insecta Matsumurana, 27 (2), 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1965">Takagi (1965))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In female, abdominal segments 6 and 7 telescoped, polished, and bearing pair of posterolateral setae on each tergum and sternum. Hypopygium oval, directed forward beneath tip of abdomen. Cercus elongate with many long setae, ventral lobe with several long setae at tip, hypandrium robust with bristle. Female terminalia with cercus strongly sclerotized; abdominal tergum 10 divided medially into 2 sclerites, each bearing 4 curved setae (acanthophorites); paraproct well developed and lobate, strongly sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3DFF84D2C59B38B45BF95D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3DFF84D2C59B38B45BF95D" blockId="2.[151,1436,424,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2C59B38B00DF961" bold="true" box="[197,343,1654,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hawaiian Is.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3DFF84D00B9B36B314F961" box="[523,590,1656,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3DFF84D05C9B39B3F8F961" box="[604,674,1655,1679]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3DFF84D0E39B39B263F961" box="[739,825,1655,1679]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. There is an introduced species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D6B99B39B1B9F95D" authority="Takagi" authorityName="Takagi" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D6B99B39B4C6F961" box="[1209,1436,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchopus borealis</emphasis>
|
||||
Takagi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3DFF84D3569BD5B0ECF95D" box="[342,438,1691,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3DFF84D3C59BD5B3E2F95D" author="Masunaga" box="[453,696,1691,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Masunaga, K., Saigusa, T. & Woodley, N. E. (1999) A remarkable disjunct introduction of Conchopus borealis Takagi to the New World (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Entomological Science, 2 (3), 399 - 406." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Masunaga
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D0409BD2B323F95D" box="[576,633,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB9D1F90CE3DFF84D15C9BD5B2E7F95D" box="[860,957,1691,1715]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D71B22F1CE3DFF84D1CB9BD5B5AFF95D" author="Brooks" box="[971,1269,1691,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Brooks, S. E. & Cumming, J. M. (2009) First record of a Japanese marine shore dolichopodid fly, Thambemyia (= Conchopus) borealis (Takagi), from the Neotropical Region (Diptera: Dolichopodidae). Zootaxa, 2112, 65 - 67." type="journal article" year="2009">Brooks & Cumming 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FB900C8BCE3DFF84D2C59BF1B3AFF862" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3355F00CE3DFF84D2C59BF1B3AFF862" blockId="2.[151,1436,424,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2C59BF1B068F939" bold="true" box="[197,306,1727,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. As discussed in the Introduction,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D0BF9BF1B267F939" box="[703,829,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D0BF9BF1B267F939" box="[703,829,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is herein restricted to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D6689B8EB5F6F939" box="[1128,1196,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D6689B8EB5F6F939" box="[1128,1196,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D71E9BF1B1B9F915" authority="Takagi" authorityName="Takagi" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D71E9BF1B4C6F939" box="[1310,1436,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Takagi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D2EA9BAAB07AF915" box="[234,288,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">s. lat</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D32F9BADB0B3F915" box="[303,489,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D32F9BADB0F7F915" box="[303,429,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Conchopus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACD3E69CE3DFF84D3B49BAAB0B3F915" box="[436,489,1764,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. is closely similar to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D17B9BADB2A3F915" box="[891,1017,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D17B9BADB2A3F915" box="[891,1017,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conchopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exclusive of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="748A2483CE3DFF84D6BA9BAAB5A4F915" box="[1210,1278,1764,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Conchopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81FE8312CE3DFF84D6BA9BAAB5A4F915" box="[1210,1278,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rectus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group in general appearance, but differs from them by the posterosubapical process of the male fore femur, the presence of setae on the thoracic pleura in front of the posterior spiracle, the lack of an auriform process on sternum 5, the short proboscis, the almost identical wing in both sexes, and the long setae on the fore tibia. The first character is considered to be the most prominent autapomorphy of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/3B/23/F9/3B23F98B1A58AFCB8F99BB3600DF7162.xml
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158
data/3B/23/F9/3B23F98B1A58AFCB8F99BB3600DF7162.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30d1c76a-41e1-4f66-9fb5-460bf381f752" ID-PMC="PMC5711039" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-700-1" ID-PubMed="29358897" ID-ZBK="EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-700-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 700" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1506009303549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Heterick, Brian E., Castalanelli, Mark & Shattuck, Steve O." docDate="2017" docId="3B23F98B1A58AFCB8F99BB3600DF7162" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 700: 1-420" docOrigin="ZooKeys 700" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784" docTitle="Melophorus cerasinoniger Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D6B613D6-90E6-49EA-98AB-EED71BF29911" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FF93E60CA711CB7BFF95D521FFFDFF9A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1668164819442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heterick, Brian E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Castalanelli, Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Shattuck, Steve O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>700</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>420</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-700-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150814517" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D6B613D6-90E6-49EA-98AB-EED71BF29911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B23F98B1A58AFCB8F99BB3600DF7162" lastPageId="290" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6B613D6-90E6-49EA-98AB-EED71BF29911" authority="Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Melophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melophorus cerasinoniger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasinoniger">Melophorus cerasinoniger Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="288" pageNumber="289">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
Holotype minor worker (fifth ant from top) from Tailem Bend, South Australia, 26 January 1969, B.B. Lowery, limestone mallee [ANIC32-900136] (ANIC). Paratypes: 4 major workers and 2 minor workers on same pin and with same details as holotype (ANIC); 2 minor workers, minor worker and 2 major workers from Blyth, South Australia, 28 November 1957, B. Lowery, '
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. laticeps" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="species" species="laticeps">M. laticeps</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wh.' [sic] (ANIC); 3 major workers from Big Desert, Victoria, 10 December 1979, A. N. Andersen, '
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Melophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melophorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
' (BMNH); 2 major workers from 7 km NW of Morgan, 16 December 1976, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Greenslade, (6) (MCZ); media worker from Mundoora National Park, South Australia, 16 January 1975, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Greenslade (SAM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
New South Wales: Bogan River (Armstrong, J.), Callubri Station (Armstrong, J.). South Australia: Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Murray Bridge (Lea), Scorpion Springs CP, at northern entrance (Gross, G. F. [M85]), Waikerie (Greenslade, P.J.
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M." pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="genus">M.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="289" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="288" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="289" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="288" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Melophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melophorus cerasinoniger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasinoniger">Melophorus cerasinoniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. biroi" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="species" species="biroi">M. biroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wheeleri" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" rank="species" species="wheeleri">M. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species-complex because it agrees with the following apomorphies possessed by the complex: the minor worker often has more than five teeth, the largest major worker has a short, massive, elbowed mandible directed posteriad; in profile, the maxillary palps are short in the major and generally short in minor workers (in the minor worker, usually only attaining the neck sclerite at their maximum extent when the head is moderately inclined) and, in full-face view, the anterior margin of the
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="289" pageNumber="290" start="start">clypeus</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
in the large major worker is usually planar or weakly concave (variable in other subcastes but planar or narrowly protuberant anterior clypeal margins predominate). All workers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cerasinoger" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" rank="species" species="cerasinoger">M. cerasinoger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a narrowly convex mesonotum, the pronotum being steeply (i.e., 60°>) inclined and flattened dorsally. Minor workers have a maximum of five mandibular teeth and in the major worker all teeth are on the same plane. This combination of characters, and in particular the conformation of the pronotum and mesonotum serves to distinguish the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Minor worker description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
Head. Head square; posterior margin of head weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. Frontal carinae straight or weakly convex in full-face view, or straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile pronotum smoothly rounded anteriad and flattened posteriad, mesonotum narrowly convex; appearance of erect pronotal setae short and unmodified, or weakly expanded distally, or erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove deep,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘V’">'V'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped; propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial sculpture. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="record’">record'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly placed appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts bright brownish-orange, gaster black or blackish-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="290" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="289" pageNumber="290">Major worker description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="290" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="289" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
Head. Head horizontally rectangular, broader than wide; posterior margin of head weakly concave; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eyes small, (eye length less than 0.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved toward antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="290" pageNumber="291" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, or broadly convex with anteromedial dimple; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Mandibular teeth in major worker always 4; mandibles strongly incurved, apical sector weakly carinate or incompletely carinate; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile pronotum smoothly rounded anteriad and flattened posteriad, mesonotum narrowly convex; erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove deep, v-shaped; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae variable in number, may be absent; appressed propodeal setae short and closely aligned in sparse patches; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation anteriad. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="record’">record'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. General characters. Colour of foreparts bright brownish-orange, gaster black or blackish-brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="290" pageNumber="291" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Worker (n = 6): CI 116-124; EI 13-18; EL 0.23-0.32; HL 1.09-1.95; HW 1.26-2.42; ML 1.37-2.00; MTL 0.91-1.29; PpH 0.15-0.21; PpL 0.54-0.74; SI 55-82; SL 1.03-1.33.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="290" pageNumber="291" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Melophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melophorus cerasinoniger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasinoniger">Melophorus cerasinoniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an aesthetically appealing species because of its bright, usually cherry-red foreparts and black gaster (thus the name chosen here for the ant). Along with the colour, the steeply convex pronotum and flattened posterior pronotum and anterior mesonotum serve to separate this taxon from related or similar species. No specimens of this exclusively eastern Australian ant, found in NSW, SA and Vic, were available for sequencing. Interestingly, all collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. cerasinoniger" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" rank="species" species="cerasinoniger">M. cerasinoniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been taken from the Murray-Darling drainage system, and thus the ecological requirements of the species may be associated with features of the habitat to be found along that system of rivers. Be that as it may, the only ecological records indicate the species has been collected from dunes at Cambrai and in limestone mallee in Tailem Bend, both in SA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="290" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
Latin cerasin ('of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="cherry’">cherry'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[here, colour]) plus niger (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘black’">'black'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); adjective in the nominative singular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="290" pageNumber="291">
|
||||
Figure 78.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Melophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melophorus cerasinoniger" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasinoniger">Melophorus cerasinoniger</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900136-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900136-fifth ant from top) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b, c, e, f); 0.5 mm (a, d).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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