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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230614" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-693-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="899117" ID-ZooBank="676A1C4E0874446F84023793D2500828" ModsDocID="1313-2970-693-109" checkinTime="1503516558691" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jezek, Jan, Chvojka, Pavel, Manko, Peter &amp; Obona, Jozef" docDate="2017" docId="3B222FCFC2A45340807666C3FE232453" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 693: 109-128" docOrigin="ZooKeys 693" docPubDate="2017-08-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.13652" docTitle="Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) longicorniculatus Krek 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FD014001FFBAFFB00304D452FFB5826C" masterDocTitle="Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="109" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1643483479335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of moth flies from Ukraine (Diptera, Psychodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jezek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Chvojka, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Manko, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Obona, Jozef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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28.
<taxonomicName LSID="3B222FCF-C2A4-5340-8076-66C3FE232453" authority="Krek, 1987" authorityName="Krek" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Clytocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) longicorniculatus" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicorniculatus" subGenus="Boreoclytocerus">Clytocerus (Boreoclytocerus) longicorniculatus Krek, 1987</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="118">
Sukchyi Stream, above
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,
<date value="2015-08-12">12.viii.2015</date>
, 1M, O Ma H leg., slide Inv. No. 22521, NMPC.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="119" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
Probably not common European species. Known only from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, and Slovakia (
<bibRefCitation author="Krek, S" journalOrPublisher="Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Nauke, Kulture i Sporta, Studentska Stamparija Univerziteta Sarajevo, Sarajevo" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" refId="B24" refString="Krek, S, 1999. Psychodidae (DipteraInsecta) Balkanskog Poluotoka. Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Nauke, Kulture i Sporta, Studentska Stamparija Univerziteta Sarajevo, Sarajevo" title="Psychodidae (DipteraInsecta) Balkanskog Poluotoka." year="1999">Krek 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jezek, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia faunistica Slovaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="122" pagination="101 - 105" refId="B14" refString="Jezek, J, 2009. Further new faunistic records of moth flies (Insecta, Diptera, Psychodidae) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Folia faunistica Slovaca 14 (15): 101 - 105" title="Further new faunistic records of moth flies (Insecta, Diptera, Psychodidae) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia." volume="14" year="2009">
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2009
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;
<bibRefCitation author="Jezek, J" journalOrPublisher="In: Kubik S, Bartak M (Eds) Workshop on biodiversity, Jevany. Ceska zemedelska univerzita v Praze" pageId="14" pageNumber="123" refId="B17" refString="Jezek, J, Kubik, S, Bartak, M, 2013. Psychodidae (Diptera) of Vraz nr. Pisek (Czech Republic), 189-199. In: Kubik S, Bartak M (Eds) Workshop on biodiversity, Jevany. Ceska zemedelska univerzita v Praze" title="Psychodidae (Diptera) of Vraz nr. Pisek (Czech Republic), 189 - 199." year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ježek">Jezek</normalizedToken>
et al. 2013
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).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">New species for Ukraine.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26198" ID-PMC="PMC5968079" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--26198" ID-PubMed="29853777" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e26198" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Discovery of the male of a rare aulacid wasp, Pristaulacusemarginaticeps Turner, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) from Vietnam and Laos" checkinTime="1553125816385" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kuroda, Keita" docDate="2018" docId="3B223E68952C0C82E3F64165E9F3A9F8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e26198" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26198" docTitle="Pristaulacus emarginaticeps Turner 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26198" masterDocId="FFFDFFDD1057FFB3FFE81612165AFF84" masterDocTitle="Discovery of the male of a rare aulacid wasp, Pristaulacusemarginaticeps Turner, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) from Vietnam and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="26198" masterPageNumber="26198" pageNumber="26198" updateTime="1668124773946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Discovery of the male of a rare aulacid wasp, Pristaulacusemarginaticeps Turner, 1922 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) from Vietnam and Laos</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName authority="Turner, 1922" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristaulacus emarginaticeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginaticeps">Pristaulacus emarginaticeps Turner, 1922</taxonomicName>
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Turner, 1922: 270.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Materials</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="native collector" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Pristaulacusemarginaticeps; order: Hymenoptera; family: Aulacidae; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: VN; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tĩnh">Tĩnh</normalizedToken>
Province; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Keita Kuroda</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-05-05" collectionCode="EUMJ" collectorName="J. Yamasako" country="Laos" location="Mt. Phou Pan, Ban Saleui, near Xam Neua" pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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; individualCount:
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; sex:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Pristaulacusemarginaticeps; order: Hymenoptera; family: Aulacidae; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Laos</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: LAO; stateProvince: Houaphanh Province; locality:
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Keita Kuroda</determinerName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Description of male (Fig. 1a). Colour black; scape entirely reddish-brown; segments 1 and 2 of maxillary palpi brown; apical and basal 1/4 of fore femur brown; fore tibia and tarsus brown; apical and basal tips of mid femur brown; mid tibia and tarsus brown to black; apical and basal tips of hind femur brown; hind tibia brown to black; spurs brown; wings hyaline and tinged with brown, stigma black and vein black to brown; apical half of fore wing strongly infuscate, area along veins M+Cu, 1cu-a and basal half of A infuscate; setae brown to light brown except setae on mandible and clypeus light reddish-brown, setae on maxillo-labial palpus and paraocular area pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Head (Fig. 2a-c) smooth and shiny, 0.6-0.7 times as long as wide; malar space 0.3 times as long as eye height; median portion of occipital margin strongly grooved; lower 2/3 of occiput with long setae with punctures; occipital carina distinct and complete; vertex, temple and frons sparsely punctate with setae; POL/OOL = 1.2-1.3; antennal socket situated at lower level of eye; face punctuate with long setae; paraocular area with long setae and punctures; clypeus punctate and with dense setae; mandible smooth, basal 2/3 densely punctate with evenly distributed strong setae (Fig. 7a); antenna (Fig. 1b) with 11 flagellomeres, finely punctate with setae and 5.0 times as long as head length; scape 1.6-1.9 times as long as wide; pedicel 2.0-2.2 times as long as wide; 1st flagellomere 2.2-2.6 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as 2nd.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Mesosoma (Fig. 3a-b) shiny, punctate with fine setae; pronotum reticulate rugose to foveolate, with diagonally transverse canaliculate groove and with 2 tooth-like processes on antero-ventral margin (red arrows in Fig. 3b), one antero-ventral other ventral; mesoscutum reticulate rugose with a pair of lobes on anterior margin projecting strongly forward, the front profile of mesoscutum prominent and slightly pointed in lateral view (blue arrow in Fig. 3b); notauli canaliculate, deep and wide, meeting at median portion of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum reticulate rugose; axillula reticulate rugose to canaliculate; mesopleuron reticulate rugose; metanotum reticulate rugose; metapleuron reticulate rugose; propodeum reticulate rugose except anterior marginal groove longitudinally canaliculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Legs: Coxae setose; fore coxa smooth; mid and hind coxae trans-striate on dorsal side; tibiae and tarsi with dense setae and punctures; hind basitarsus 9.2-11.0 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with 6 tooth-like processes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Wings (Fig. 4): Fore wing 2.8-3.0 times as long as wide, apex rounded; hind wing weakly tapering toward rounded apex, 3.6-3.9 times as long as wide and with 4 distal hamuli.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Metasoma pyriform in lateral view, shiny and covered with sparse setae and punctate; petiole 2.9-3.2 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Genitalia: Apical margin of subgenital plate emarginate medially (Fig. 5d); paramere subtriangular (Fig. 5a-b); cuspis finger-like shape, moderately curved and its apex punctate (Fig. 5b); digitus triangular (Fig. 5b); penis valve slightly curved ventrally (Fig. 5c); basal apodeme of aedeagus weakly curved dorsally.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Measurements. Body length 18.5-20.0 mm. Length of fore wing 13.6-14.1 mm.</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" type="measurement of female from laos">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Measurement of female from Laos</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Body length 16.3 mm. Length of fore wing 13.6 mm. Ovipositor 13.2 mm. Head 0.8 times as long as wide; malar space 0.3 times as long as eye height; POL/OOL = 1.4; antenna 3.6 times as long as head length; scape 1.6 times as long as wide; pedicel 2.2 times as long as wide; 1st flagellomere 2.5 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as 2nd; hind basitarsus 7.9 times as long as wide; fore wing 3.0 times as long as wide, apex rounded; hind wing 3.9 times as long as wide; Petiole could not be measured because it was deformed; ovipositor 1.0 times as long as fore wing.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Male and female. Pronotum with 2 tooth-like marginal processes laterally, one anteroventral other ventral (Fig. 3b); mesoscutum with a pair of strongly projecting forward lobes on anterior margin (Fig. 3a), the front profile of mesoscutum prominent and slightly pointed in lateral view (Fig. 3b); notauli canaliculate, deep and wide (Fig. 3a); tarsal claws with 6 tooth-like processes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">
Laos (1 female from Houaphanh Province), Vietnam (holotype female from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
Province, 2 males from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hà">Ha</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tĩnh">Tĩnh</normalizedToken>
Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="26198" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="26198">Examined specimens were collected in May and the holotype was collected in August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49bb933c-cd58-47a8-bdbb-1a06776f1be6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2531-4033-8-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E464C887CDA052DA854BC81210A556FC" ModsDocID="2531-4033-8-117" checkinTime="1576664872588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Astuti, Giovanni, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Bernardo, Liliana, Conti, Fabio &amp; Peruzzi, Lorenzo" docDate="2019" docId="3B223EB9F52551549AAB344E8D7B0B1E" docLanguage="en" docName="ItalBot 8: 117-121" docOrigin="Italian Botanist 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156" docTitle="Centaurea subtilis Bertol." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E464C887CDA052DA854BC81210A556FC" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="E464C887CDA052DA854BC81210A556FC" masterDocTitle="Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 8" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1643463893897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E464C887CDA052DA854BC81210A556FC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160762772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B223EB9F52551549AAB344E8D7B0B1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B223EB9F52551549AAB344E8D7B0B1E" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName LSID="3B223EB9-F525-5154-9AAB-344E8D7B0B1E" authority="Bertol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Centaurea subtilis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">Centaurea subtilis Bertol.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
= 22 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Centaurea subtilis Bertol., 2 n = 22. Scale bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365692" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" tableDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156.figure1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="voucher specimen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Voucher specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Italy. Basilicata. Belvedere di Murgia, Altopiano della Murgia Materana (Matera) (WGS84:
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.664530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="40.66453">40.664530N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.616152" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="16.616152">16.616152E</geoCoordinate>
), ca. 400 m s.l.m., 25 August 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">L. Peruzzi</emphasis>
(PI n°014382).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Squash preparations were made on root-tips obtained from germinating cypselae. Root tips were pre-treated with 0.4% colchicine for 3 hours and then fixed in Carnoy fixative solution for 1 hour. After hydrolysis in HCl 1N at 60 °C, the tips were stained in leuco-basic fuchsine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="observations">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Observations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea subtilis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Centaurea subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Southern Italy, where it has been recorded for only two regions: Puglia and Basilicata. This is the first count for plants from Basilicata; the chromosome number found, 2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
= 22, is in accordance with the counts previously published for other populations from Puglia (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00981769" author="Damboldt, J" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="107 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Damboldt, J, Matthaes, U, 1975. Chromosomenzahlen einiger mediterraner und mitteleuropaeischer Centaurea-Arten (Asteraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 123: 107 - 115" title="Chromosomenzahlen einiger mediterraner und mitteleuropaeischer Centaurea-Arten (Asteraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00981769" volume="123" year="1975">
Damboldt and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Matthäs">Matthaes</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
, Bianco et al. 1991).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">G. Astuti, L. Peruzzi</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/italianbotanist.8.49156.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/365692" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea subtilis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Centaurea subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bertol., 2
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">n</emphasis>
= 22. Scale bar: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
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<mods:namePart id="BFBC2A5B30FF7FB678A275EED1D511D4">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4310ACFB2ADCB4FC7E8BE8436328F30C">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3B224005A4CB3B1F688393C52960B6C8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B224005A4CB3B1F688393C52960B6C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B224005A4CB3B1F688393C52960B6C8" lastPageNumber="869" pageNumber="869" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12800373">
<subSubSection id="7E94C70DC1C2673D6278436D70F81412" pageNumber="869" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49FF818ECCF1EA707AB0985210F49131" pageNumber="869">
<taxonomicName id="7D14B9BE398D5A9B47AB2258112EC967" ID-CoL="7X2SP" authority="(Bachman 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii" subGenus="Megascapheus">
<emphasis id="827D839993D0834665D08008BF71DCAF" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii</emphasis>
(Bachman 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0813FE2C6F19ACD86F797F87EA3A490B" pageNumber="869" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="80F71A73E2F830D4238DAA7524B008D5" pageNumber="869">
<treatmentCitation id="48B1E21A1C50D585CBB775224903F9B4" author="null" authority="(Bachman 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="105" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii" subGenus="Megascapheus" title="Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii" volume="8" year="-1">
<taxonomicName id="3008850621E0BB9C46D67E4C0AE36CD2" ID-CoL="7X2SP" authority="(Bachman 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii" subGenus="Megascapheus">
<emphasis id="8437906FD01E4D4B26E7C922630FC7D3" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii</emphasis>
(Bachman 1839)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="5CDA4C443A00B1F26BC157AFC8E6309D" author="null" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" pageNumber="869" pagination="105" title="Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii" volume="8" year="-1">J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8: 105</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="612F0D556DC3C745294E02C4926A1A78" pageNumber="869" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C4FB16DA5423802265AE18A72C071E6E" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="D134A07F836448424BA1FD75C8BE8ECE" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="869">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2B1D09BA1D7E383333E5CE3799281C8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867332324" country="United States of America" pageNumber="869" stateProvince="Idaho">
<collectingCountry id="4809343CEB36F8C5748054199666206A" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, erroneously given as &quot;Columbia River&quot;, but restricted to
<collectingRegion id="2D87924D88CC8EBFC1D252F45A8FED3A" country="United States of America" name="Idaho">Idaho</collectingRegion>
, Canyon Co., near Nampa, by Bailey (1915).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AE6051E0E8052AA275422AD484D24F5" pageNumber="869" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="575FA6F18802E36246882193475FC973" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="BC99BD4890D22502A7DD0A79CF9194AA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="869">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="7B847B80823DC8CBA915EF616795F911" language="eng" pageNumber="869">Townsend's Pocket Gopher</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00CE4DD3568ED7FC660A97C1287A66CE" pageNumber="869" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="89B29D53BEAFAC2D021B6DAEF3F80F97" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="5D6B67A40F076921B653E5344C59B0B7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="869">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6DD12535FE77B9226C05258497E496" pageNumber="869">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E7FA23561F51E9FFB0B122C955D95C9D" authority="(Bachman 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="townsendii" subGenus="Megascapheus" subSpecies="townsendii">
<emphasis id="EAD33D65E5143DF50CD9126ABA1CEB72" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DF2EB50221BBF443CC766D0276ECB844" italics="true" pageNumber="869">townsendii</emphasis>
(Bachman 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C28CF00881CC0BD9F6F04B10FAB9E27" pageNumber="869">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="057C8FB599124AA3B403A08C855FC4E9" authority="(Merriam 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="869" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="townsendii" subGenus="Megascapheus" subSpecies="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="1D99B52B5365EA4A47388E8D24E86766" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Thomomys (Megascapheus) townsendii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3DFF8F15D11FC0D145A1BBDF95AC50F6" italics="true" pageNumber="869">nevadensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="165DF72A0D368A39957685DA9D28FF3E" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238343" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1897. The generic names Ictis, Arctogale, and Arctogalidia. Science, 5: 302." year="1897">Merriam 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0949991BEB2DE5576782DDEAD11E8903" pageNumber="869" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E4947F99F6E251FAF46FB8C3718A0F63" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="FDA476B11B45C1555DA61041908BBBB8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="869">Distribution:</emphasis>
Snake River Valley of
<collectingRegion id="028B398760A15794CB17175A3BE7EA48" country="United States of America" name="Idaho">Idaho</collectingRegion>
south and west to SE
<collectingRegion id="A475AFE9F16ADEEFFA27C0E9201D6CB5" country="United States of America" name="Oregon">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, NE
<collectingRegion id="0117EC15CFD8833C23219E79B60D19B3" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
, and N
<collectingRegion id="94C62093BA06EFC1FABBA82DE87F12E6" country="United States of America" name="Nevada">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="CA084B42774D1E7CAF2CFD0C54EECBFC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73A1107A3A4589B52F4B63B29205F826" pageNumber="869" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="3BF43B1E0FA7CFBA4A5957FC1CD1853B" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="658E2FC54D559C549CC3FDB7A0FE58A7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="869">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A30EE0F4D547499D1E9DE24C8F804FB1">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95348E760EE4275609798815418981A9" pageNumber="869" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="95917E63987AD512F63A1898F5F0BF36" pageNumber="869">
<emphasis id="9E356D3AF77DFACC0169FAE03DFC1D47" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="869">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="11CF8B4190C6F6CF239493B82CFDE2A2" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Megascapheus">
<emphasis id="84C6F378C59C7AE8B6610B23D0A47FDC" italics="true" pageNumber="869">Megascapheus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="B072B1B5097BEF62446D440C06779BC7" author="Davis, W. B." refId="ref74963" refString="Davis, W. B. 1937. Variations in Townsend pocket gophers. Journal of Mammalogy, 18: 145 - 158." year="1937">Davis (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2F1CD512BB96007D90B995A0AA861735" author="Rogers, M. A." refId="ref309374" refString="Rogers, M. A. 1991 a. Evolutionary differentiation within the northern Great Basin pocket gopher, Thomomys townsendii. I. Morphological variation. Great Basin Naturalist, 51: 109 - 126." year="1991">
Rogers (1991
<emphasis id="63F776D60121AF17B2E4091044FD7B93" italics="true" pageNumber="869">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="64175F40A7B0E40194B24829D2773CF0" italics="true" pageNumber="869">b</emphasis>
), who recognized only two valid subspecies (
<taxonomicName id="A386E4D5D43DEE1CB6C83E376E337F7E" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii">
<emphasis id="3951161082C6DF1F325E85EAEBED88A8" italics="true" pageNumber="869">townsendii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="9BE092545FAC84BD16F0AD2DA74F108E" italics="true" pageNumber="869">nevadensis</emphasis>
). Considered a distinct species by
<bibRefCitation id="D9A46121D079BF2AE047553BF04C46DE" author="Thaeler, C. S., Jr." refId="ref350523" refString="Thaeler, C. S., Jr. 1968 b. An analysis of three hybrid populations of pocket gophers (genus Thomomys). Evolution, 22: 543 - 555." year="1968">
Thaeler (1968
<emphasis id="76DAE872BEB1B96CF3E6F5B499DB71FF" italics="true" pageNumber="869">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F83ADA235971392A62E75003844332E7" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. F. Smith &amp; R. D. Price &amp; R. A. Hellenthal" refId="ref276497" refString="Patton, J. L., M. F. Smith, R. D. Price, and R. A. Hellenthal. 1984. Genetics of hybridization between the pocket gophers Thomomys bottae and Thomomys townsendii in northeastern California. Great Basin Naturalist, 44: 431 - 440." year="1984">Patton et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E51EC66609B386AA07B4F9C5C18E41D3" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. F. Smith" refId="ref276106" refString="Patton, J. L., and M. F. Smith. 1989. Genetic structure and the genetic and morphologic divergence among pocket gopher species (genus Thomomys). Pp. 284 - 304, in Speciation and Its Consequences (D. Otte and J. A. Endler, eds.). Sinauer Associates Incorporated, Sunderland, MA, 679 pp." year="1989">Patton and Smith (1989</bibRefCitation>
, 1994), and
<bibRefCitation id="14FB5FB2414A7A41507F23712F6DD770" author="Rogers, M. A." refId="ref309374" refString="Rogers, M. A. 1991 a. Evolutionary differentiation within the northern Great Basin pocket gopher, Thomomys townsendii. I. Morphological variation. Great Basin Naturalist, 51: 109 - 126." year="1991">
Rogers (1991
<emphasis id="CA592E6EDFD90749C1AA1DC90F3333DB" italics="true" pageNumber="869">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="4616099EF55A64E79289735047CE0378" italics="true" pageNumber="869">b</emphasis>
), despite limited hybridization with
<taxonomicName id="6DCB6355259057733E8623428CA3AF58" baseAuthorityName="Eydoux and Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bottae">
<emphasis id="71C865982E8EB8C8B0C200C7B9824119" italics="true" pageNumber="869">bottae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in NE
<collectingRegion id="C296FB980FB1BE35E137D50B77894D43" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5E9CDAB1D05A73A8FA6C70ADC65A5C51" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981:469</bibRefCitation>
, 495) reviewed Thaeler's evidence and included
<taxonomicName id="FC54604DD5BCCD2C356B71552D1AD9E3" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii">
<emphasis id="D0E1279E403B59AC7C3E7A0E2331A5C2" italics="true" pageNumber="869">townsendii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="811A432C414A77DCE5704D479DC45D01" authority="(sensu Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" class="Mammalia" family="Geomyidae" genus="Thomomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbrinus">
<emphasis id="CF6D2CD9094ED919A0FB73EDA2D36D99" italics="true" pageNumber="869">umbrinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6E2D8526F579DAF8AB5208B5E363FB0D" italics="true" pageNumber="869">sensu</emphasis>
Hall)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
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<mods:title id="7B1B0EE6B37480CD615468884FFA1C87">Redescription of Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, and description of Androctonus turieli sp. n. from Tunisia (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FF1DF91825CBF905" authority="Teruel et Kovarik" authorityName="Teruel et Kovarik" authorityYear="2014" box="[222,693,1711,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF1DF91826B5F905" bold="true" box="[222,459,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
Teruel et Kovařík
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF3FFF9FE9CF9782682F92B" box="[351,508,1743,1767]" captionStart-0="Figures 1925" captionStart-1="Figures 2631" captionStart-2="Figures 3235" captionStartId-0="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionStartId-1="11.[192,278,1328,1352]" captionStartId-2="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1421,183,1283]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-316@11.[192,1440,168,1293]" captionTargetId-2="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." captionText-1="Figures 2631: Androctonus turieli sp. n., pedipalp chela dorsal (26) and external (27), pedipalp patela dorsal (28) and external (29), pedipalp femur dorsal (30), and right movable finger internal (31), ♀ holotype." captionText-2="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figures 1934</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF3FFF9FDC4F978255BF92B" box="[519,549,1743,1767]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="13.[192,267,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[203,1426,167,811]" captionTargetId="figure-551@13.[204,1425,168,810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 36: Type locality of Androctonus turieli sp.n." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">36</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFF3FFF9FDF3F97825FFF92B" box="[560,641,1743,1767]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[192,257,793,817]" captionText="Table 2: Measurements (mm) of two adult types of Androctonus turieli sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (H), left (L), right (R). Note: telson vesicle length is not given because it narrows evenly into aculeus, without any clear definition point." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF3FFF9FF03F8F226BBF8B7" blockId="9.[192,802,1860,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FF03F8F22787F897" box="[192,249,1861,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FE76F8FF2694F897" box="[437,490,1864,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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, near
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[=
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF3FFF9FED5F8D42614F8B7" box="[278,362,1891,1915]" country="Tunisia" name="Sfax" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Safaqis</collectingRegion>
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.
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.
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<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF3FFF9FC3CFC34232BFC57" box="[1023,1109,899,923]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, near
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[=
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF3FFF9FB3FFC35222EFC56" box="[1276,1360,898,922]" country="Tunisia" name="Sfax" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Safaqis</collectingRegion>
], 1980,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF3FFF9FCFCFC17241EFC74" box="[831,864,928,952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FCA8FC1724B6FC74" box="[875,968,928,952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF3FFF9FC18FC17231CFC74" box="[987,1122,928,952]" captionStart-0="Figures 1925" captionStart-1="Figures 2631" captionStart-2="Figures 3235" captionStartId-0="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionStartId-1="11.[192,278,1328,1352]" captionStartId-2="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1421,183,1283]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-316@11.[192,1440,168,1293]" captionTargetId-2="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." captionText-1="Figures 2631: Androctonus turieli sp. n., pedipalp chela dorsal (26) and external (27), pedipalp patela dorsal (28) and external (29), pedipalp femur dorsal (30), and right movable finger internal (31), ♀ holotype." captionText-2="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2134</figureCitation>
,
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),
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<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FB38FC162229FC75" box="[1275,1367,929,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF3FFF9FAA9FC1724FAFC1A" captionStart="Figures 1925" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1920</figureCitation>
,
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),
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<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FBEFFC0823F9FC1B" box="[1068,1159,959,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
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),
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF3FFF9FACBFC092205FC1A" box="[1288,1403,958,982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FCFCFC6A24DBFC39" box="[831,933,989,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF3FFF9FCFCFBA424B0FB48" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF3FFF9FCFCFBA424B0FB48" blockId="9.[831,1440,1042,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
ETYMOLOGY. It is a pleasure to name this species after our friend Carlos Turiel (Neuss,
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF3FFF9FB79FB87225FFB84" box="[1210,1313,1072,1096]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Germany</collectingCountry>
), who is
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FA57FB8624FFFBAB" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="young">a young</taxonomicName>
scorpiologist especially devoted to the genus
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FCFCFBDB24B6FB48" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[831,968,1132,1156]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FCFCFBDB24B6FB48" box="[831,968,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Androctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF3FFF9FCFCFB1324FAF8B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF3FFF9FCFCFB1324FAF8B1" blockId="9.[831,1441,1188,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
DIAGNOSIS. Adults large (females
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, adult males unknown) for the genus. Coloration basically dark reddish brown; pedipalps and legs apically yellowish. Pedipalps long and slender, with hand conspicuously narrower than patella and weakly carinate; fixed and movable fingers with 1415 principal rows of denticles, basal lobe/notch combination absent. Carapace densely granulose, with anterior and posterior median carinae strong. Sternite V with a smooth patch in both sexes (larger and bulkier in males), III without carinae, IVV with two carinae, VIVII with four carinae. Metasoma robust and deep (females have segments IIII wider than long, and all segments wider than deep), with 10-10-8-8- 5 complete to essentially complete carinae, most of which are coarsely serrate to crenulate; segments IIIV dorsolateral carinae with 12 enlarged terminal denticles; segment V ventrolateral carinae with 45 acutely flared denticles and anal arch with 35 poorly defined crenate lobes; all intercarinal spaces densely granulose. Telson slender, with vesicle small but somewhat globose, and aculeus remarkably longer than vesicle. Leg bristlecombs well developed on IIII, poorly defined on IV. Pectines with 28 teeth in males and
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females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Figures 1925:
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<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF0FFFAFEACF898254FF888" bold="true" box="[367,561,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF0FFFAFDF4F8982519F888" box="[567,615,1839,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1920.
</emphasis>
Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP).
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF0FFFAFAE9F89827A1F8AC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Figures 21 25.</emphasis>
Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFF1FFFBFF03FA872340FAA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" startId="11.[192,278,1328,1352]" targetBox="[203,1421,183,1283]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF1FFFBFF03FA872340FAA8" blockId="11.[192,1440,1328,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF1FFFBFF03FA8725FFFA8B" bold="true" box="[192,641,1328,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
Figures 2631:
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF1FFFBFEB5FA852542FA8B" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[374,572,1330,1351]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF1FFFBFEB5FA852542FA8B" bold="true" box="[374,572,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF1FFFBFD84FA8525FFFA8B" box="[583,641,1330,1351]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pedipalp chela dorsal (26) and external (27), pedipalp patela dorsal (28) and external (29), pedipalp femur dorsal (30), and right movable finger internal (31), ♀ holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF1FFFEFF03FA2F26DAF8EF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF1FFFBFF03FA2F255BF908" blockId="11.[192,802,1432,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
DESCRIPTION (adult female
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF1FFFBFE31FA2F252AFA7C" box="[498,596,1432,1456]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Coloration (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF1FFFBFD28FA2F267AFA02" captionStart-0="Figures 1925" captionStart-1="Figures 2631" captionStart-2="Figures 3235" captionStartId-0="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionStartId-1="11.[192,278,1328,1352]" captionStartId-2="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox-0="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1421,183,1283]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId-0="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-316@11.[192,1440,168,1293]" captionTargetId-2="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." captionText-1="Figures 2631: Androctonus turieli sp. n., pedipalp chela dorsal (26) and external (27), pedipalp patela dorsal (28) and external (29), pedipalp femur dorsal (30), and right movable finger internal (31), ♀ holotype." captionText-2="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1934</figureCitation>
) uniformly dark reddish brown to unaided eye; ocular tubercles, eyes and distal part of aculeus blackish. Chelicerae very deeply infuscate. Pedipalps and legs progressively lighter apically, becoming yellowish, with carinae subtly infuscate and very faint traces of dark reticulations between carinae. Pectines yellow. Sternite V with the smooth patch yellow. Metasoma with carinae infuscate. Telson uniformly dark reddish brown, only with distal half of aculeus darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF1FFFBFF03F97D2571F8F2" blockId="11.[192,802,1432,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
CHELICERAE (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF1FFFBFE9DF97D26CDF92E" box="[350,435,1738,1762]" captionStart="Figures 1925" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). With dentition typical for the genus; tegument polished and smooth except on dorsodistal portion of manus, which possesses coarse granules arranged in longitudinal ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF1FFFBFF03F8F22213F985" blockId="11.[192,802,1432,1916]" lastBlockId="11.[831,1441,1432,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
CARAPACE (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF1FFFBFE89F8F226DEF891" box="[330,416,1861,1885]" captionStart="Figures 1925" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Trapezoidal, slightly wider than long and with all carinae strongly granulose, but not fused into any particular configuration; tegument very densely covered by granules of all sizes; anterior margin very shallowly V-shaped (almost straight), with one pair of stout macrosetae; median eyes separate by much more than one ocular diameter; five pairs of lateral eyes: three large and aligned, plus two small and slightly offset.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF1FFFCFCFCF9E6266EF948" blockId="11.[831,1441,1432,1916]" lastBlockId="12.[192,802,1245,1913]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
MESOSOMA (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF1FFFBFC12F9E72327F9A4" box="[977,1113,1616,1640]" captionStart="Figures 1925" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2223</figureCitation>
). Tergites very densely covered by granules of all sizes; I without carinae, IIVI with three carinae (median and submedians), which are moderate to strong and granulose, but not projected beyond posterior margin; VII with five carinae (median, submedians and laterals) which are strong and serrate. Sternum standard for the genus:
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF1FFFBFB63F8BE23B0F8ED" box="[1184,1230,1801,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
1, relatively small, and markedly triangular in shape. Pectines long (reaching leg IV coxa/trochanter joint), narrow and densely setose; tooth count 22/22; basal plate heavily sclerotized and wider than long, anterior margin with strong median indentation, posterior margin widely convex. Sternites very sparsely setose; IIIVI smooth and glossy, with well-developed granulose lateral areas and spiracles very elongate and slit-like, VI finely and very densely granulose; III without carinae, IVV with a pair of lateral carinae that surrounds spiracles anteriorly and internally reaching posterior margin of sternite, VI with two pairs of carinae (a very weakly granulose to subcostate ventrosubmedian pair and a serrate lateral pair), VII with the same two pairs of carinae, all strongly serrate; sternite V with smooth patch medium-sized, subtriangular to subcordate, moderately bulky, sulcate along midline, and yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFF6FFFCFF03FBED24FAFB65" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" targetBox="[202,1426,193,1053]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF6FFFCFF03FBED24FAFB65" blockId="12.[192,1440,1114,1193]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF6FFFCFF03FBED245CFBBD" bold="true" box="[192,802,1114,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
Figures 3235: Figures 3234.
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF6FFFCFDDAFBEB25A1FBBD" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[537,735,1116,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF6FFFCFDDAFBEB25A1FBBD" bold="true" box="[537,735,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF6FFFCFD2BFBEB245CFBBD" box="[744,802,1116,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype.
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF6FFFCFEBCFBCF2696FB41" bold="true" box="[383,488,1144,1165]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF6FFFCFE2CFBCF242DFB42" authority="Vachon, 1948" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" box="[495,851,1144,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF6FFFCFE2CFBCF25BBFB41" bold="true" box="[495,709,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Androctonus sergenti</emphasis>
Vachon, 1948
</taxonomicName>
, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF6FFFDFF03F93C2471FC23" blockId="12.[192,802,1245,1913]" lastBlockId="13.[192,802,922,1805]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
METASOMA AND TELSON (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF6FFFCFDC1F93C25EEF96F" box="[514,656,1675,1699]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3234</figureCitation>
). Metasoma essentially glabrous, with all segments robust and deep (IIII wider than long, IVV longer than wide; all segments wider than deep); intercarinal tegument of dorsal surface of IIV smooth but with a large arrowheadshaped granulose patches medially, flanked by a few finely granulose reticulations, of lateral and ventral surfaces densely granulose and forming a clearly reticulate pattern; dorsal furrow moderately shallow and narrow on all segments; III with ten complete to almost complete carinae (lateral inframedian carinae becomes less defined on the basal third of II), IIIIV with eight (even though two coarse granules remain as vestiges of the lateral inframedian carinae on the distal portion of II), and V with five: dorsolateral carinae on IIV strongly serrato-crenulate to subdentate and progressively raised with 12 enlarged terminal denticles, lateral supramedian carinae strongly serrato-crenulate to subdentate and progressively raised on IIV, moderately granulose and even on V, lateral inframedian carinae strongly serratocrenulate on I, moderately granulose to denticulate and progressively raised on II, ventrolateral carinae strongly serrato-crenulate to subdentate and even on IIV, strongly dentate and progressively raised distally on V with 45 acutely flared denticles, anal arch with 3 5 very poorly defined round lobes, ventrosubmedian carina on V strongly serrate to denticulate. Telson slen- der and sparsely setose; vesicle small but somewhat globose (1.34 times longer than wide, 1.13 times wider than deep), tegument glossy, with abundant coarse but weak granules and a coarse ventromedian carinae; subaculear tubercle absent; aculeus very long and moderately thick, markedly longer than vesicle, and evenly curved.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFF7FFFDFF03FCF925AAFCA9" box="[192,724,846,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[192,267,846,870]" targetBox="[203,1426,167,811]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFF03FCF925AAFCA9" blockId="13.[192,724,846,870]" box="[192,724,846,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFF03FCF92648FCAA" bold="true" box="[192,310,846,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figure 36:</emphasis>
Type locality of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF7FFFDFE18FCE725E0FCA9" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[475,670,848,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFE18FCE725E0FCA9" bold="true" box="[475,670,848,869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF7FFFDFD67FCE725AAFCA9" box="[676,724,848,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFF03FC402475FACF" blockId="13.[192,802,922,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
LEGS (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF7FFFDFECBFC4126F7FBC2" box="[264,393,1014,1038]" captionStart="Figures 1925" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[229,1416,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-63@10.[212,1416,192,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 1925: Androctonus turieli sp.n. Figures 1920. Dorsal (19) and ventral (20) views, ♀ paratype (FKCP). Figures 21 25. Carapace with chelicerae and tergite I (21), pectinal area (22), sternites IIIVII (23), tarsomeres of third (24) and fourth (25) right legs, ♀ holotype." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
). Legs long, slender, and only sparsely setose; bristlecombs well-developed on IIII, poorly defined on IV; all carinae smooth to subserrate; intercarinal tegument coriaceous; tibial spurs absent from I II, very large on IIIIV; prolateral and retrolateral pedal spurs long and slender in all legs; ventral surface of all tarsomere II sharply edged and with two very irregular ventrosubmedian rows of thin spiniform setae, without median row of spinules; claws long and evenly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFF03FABC2652F8C1" blockId="13.[192,802,922,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
PEDIPALPS (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF7FFFDFE84FABD26B0FAEE" box="[327,462,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figures 2631" captionStartId="11.[192,278,1328,1352]" captionTargetBox="[203,1421,183,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-316@11.[192,1440,168,1293]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 2631: Androctonus turieli sp. n., pedipalp chela dorsal (26) and external (27), pedipalp patela dorsal (28) and external (29), pedipalp femur dorsal (30), and right movable finger internal (31), ♀ holotype." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2631</figureCitation>
). Pedipalps long and slender, essentially glabrous and orthobothriotaxic A-β. Femur slender and straight; all carinae moderate and finely granulose to denticulate; intercarinal tegument very finely and densely granulose. Patella slender and straight; all carinae moderate and finely granulose to costate; intercarinal tegument irregularly but finely granulose. Chela with hand narrower than patella, oval (1.58 times longer than wide) and with all carinae obsolete to weakly costate, intercarinal tegument coriaceous, with abundant minute granules on all surfaces; fingers long and slender (movable finger 2.50 times longer than underhand), evenly curved and with basal lobe/notch combination absent, fixed fingers with 15 principal rows of granules; movable fingers with 15 principal rows of granules and three terminal granules (large terminal denticle not included).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFF03F88423F5FC1C" blockId="13.[192,801,1842,1897]" lastBlockId="13.[831,1440,922,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
MALE (juvenile
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF7FFFDFEB1F88526A3F886" box="[370,477,1842,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Primary characters (i.e., not maturity-dependent) that evidence sexual dimorphism are:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFCB1FC2D24F7FC7E" bold="true" box="[882,905,922,946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">1)</emphasis>
genital papillae present;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFB69FC2D23BEFC7E" bold="true" box="[1194,1216,922,946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2)</emphasis>
pectines larger and with much higher tooth counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFCFCFC4023EEFA8D" blockId="13.[831,1440,1014,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
VARIATION. The size differences among adults studied by us indicate the existence of two size-classes in females (
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFF7FFFDFC51FB84249CFB87" box="[914,994,1075,1099]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[192,257,793,817]" captionText="Table 2: Measurements (mm) of two adult types of Androctonus turieli sp. n. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (H), left (L), right (R). Note: telson vesicle length is not given because it narrows evenly into aculeus, without any clear definition point." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). Diagnostically relevant morphometric ratios revealed to be positively correlated to size: the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF7FFFDFCFCFBC624E2FB45" box="[831,924,1137,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and same-sized
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF7FFFDFBA9FBC623B8FB45" box="[1130,1222,1137,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(RTOC) are very similar, but the larger
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF7FFFDFBFAFB2723EBFB64" box="[1081,1173,1168,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(FKCP) has metasomal segments and pedipalps slightly more robust (
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFF7FFFDFA85FB1922ECFB0A" box="[1350,1426,1198,1222]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[192,257,645,669]" captionText="Table 3: Comparison between Androctonus bicolor and its closest relatives Androctonus tenuissimus and Androctonus turieli sp. n., based upon selected morphometric ratios of adult females (adult males of the latter are still known), and including typespecimens. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W)." pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
). This correlation is a very common occurrence among scorpions and has already been documented in other members of this genus studied recently (Kovařík &amp; Ah- med, 2013; Teruel et al., 2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFCACFAF023A2FA16" blockId="13.[831,1440,1014,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Count of teeth per pecten varied in females as follows: 21 (1), 22 (3), and 23 (2); both juvenile male possess 28/28. Most fingers possess 15 principal rows of denticles, but in a few the two basalmost rows are poorly defined or fused to yield a count of 14.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF7FFFDFCFCFA48233AF8A5" blockId="13.[831,1441,1535,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
AFFINITIES. Amongst the 22 species currently recognized as valid in this genus (Turiel, 2013; Teruel
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFAA1F9A822DFF9FA" box="[1378,1441,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">et al.,</emphasis>
2013), only
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF7FFFDFC0BF98A2348F999" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[968,1078,1597,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFC0BF98A2348F999" box="[968,1078,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF7FFFDFB8BF98A2398F999" box="[1096,1254,1597,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFB8BF98A2398F999" box="[1096,1254,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF7FFFDFAEAF98A22DEF999" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" box="[1321,1440,1597,1621]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFAEAF98A22DEF999" box="[1321,1440,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. sergenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do share with
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF7FFFDFC19F9EC2345F9BF" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[986,1083,1627,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFC19F9EC2345F9BF" box="[986,1083,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFB87F9EB2307F9B8" bold="true" box="[1092,1145,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF7FFFDFB87F9EB2307F9B8" box="[1092,1145,1628,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the following combination of three characters in adults of both sexes:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFAD6F9CD2252F95E" bold="true" box="[1301,1324,1658,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">1)</emphasis>
coloration uniformly dark reddish brown to blackish;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFAD9F92E224EF97D" bold="true" box="[1306,1328,1689,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">2)</emphasis>
pedipalps very slender, with chelae much narrower than patella;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFA49F90F22DEF91C" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,1720,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">3)</emphasis>
pedipalp fingers without basal lobe/notch combination. All other species of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF7FFFDFBE0F94223D2F8C1" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1059,1196,1781,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF7FFFDFBE0F94223D2F8C1" box="[1059,1196,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Androctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have the same coloration also possess adult pedipalp chelae wider than patella, and with basal lobe/notch combination of fingers present at least in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFE5EFF6D223FFDA8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<table id="C18BC465FFF4000FFF28FF7C2221FDA8" box="[235,1375,203,612]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FF7C2221FECB" box="[235,1375,203,263]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FF7C25F1FECB" box="[235,655,203,263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE5EFF6D2693FF38" bold="true" box="[413,493,218,244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Ratios</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FF7C2423FECB" box="[741,861,203,263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFD26FF7C242CFECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFD26FF7C2422FF29" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[741,860,203,229]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFD26FF7C2422FF29" bold="true" box="[741,860,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 10)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFF7C2310FECB" box="[953,1134,203,263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC7AFF7C2342FECB" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFC7AFF7C235AFF29" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[953,1060,203,229]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC7AFF7C235AFF29" bold="true" box="[953,1060,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFBEFFF7C2310FF29" box="[1068,1134,203,229]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(n = 3)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFF7C2221FECB" box="[1197,1375,203,263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFB6EFF7C2251FECB" bold="true" box="[1197,1375,203,263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFB6EFF7C2221FF29" box="[1197,1375,203,229]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFB6EFF7C2221FF29" bold="true" box="[1197,1375,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 6)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FEA62221FEE6" box="[235,1375,273,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FEA625F1FEE6" box="[235,655,273,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Metasomal segment I (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FEA62423FEE6" box="[741,861,273,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.80</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFEA62310FEE6" box="[953,1134,273,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.870.88</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFEA62221FEE6" box="[1197,1375,273,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FE872221FE85" box="[235,1375,304,329]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FE8725F1FE85" box="[235,655,304,329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Metasomal segment II (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FE872423FE85" box="[741,861,304,329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.760.87</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFE872310FE85" box="[953,1134,304,329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.900.91</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFE872221FE85" box="[1197,1375,304,329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.021.08</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FEF92221FEAB" box="[235,1375,334,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FEF925F1FEAB" box="[235,655,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Metasomal segment III (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FEF92423FEAB" box="[741,861,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.750.79</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFEF92310FEAB" box="[953,1134,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.910.93</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFEF92221FEAB" box="[1197,1375,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.011.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FEDA2221FE4A" box="[235,1375,365,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FEDA25F1FE4A" box="[235,655,365,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Metasomal segment IV (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FEDA2423FE4A" box="[741,861,365,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">0.960.99</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFEDA2310FE4A" box="[953,1134,365,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.101.17</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFEDA2221FE4A" box="[1197,1375,365,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.171.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FE3B2221FE68" box="[235,1375,396,420]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FE3B25F1FE68" box="[235,655,396,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Metasomal segment V (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FE3B2423FE68" box="[741,861,396,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.071.23</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFE3B2310FE68" box="[953,1134,396,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.241.35</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFE3B2221FE68" box="[1197,1375,396,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.381.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FE1D2221FE0E" box="[235,1375,426,450]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FE1D25F1FE0E" box="[235,655,426,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Total (L) / Pedipalp (L)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FE1D2423FE0E" box="[741,861,426,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2.352.61</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFE1D2310FE0E" box="[953,1134,426,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2.482.88</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFE1D2221FE0E" box="[1197,1375,426,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2.262.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FE7E2221FE2D" box="[235,1375,457,481]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FE7E25F1FE2D" box="[235,655,457,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Pedipalp femur (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FE7E2423FE2D" box="[741,861,457,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3.203.43</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFE7E2310FE2D" box="[953,1134,457,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3.363.41</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFE7E2221FE2D" box="[1197,1375,457,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">4.054.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FE5F2221FDCC" box="[235,1375,488,512]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FE5F25F1FDCC" box="[235,655,488,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Pedipalp patella (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FE5F2423FDCC" box="[741,861,488,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2.843.08</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFE5F2310FDCC" box="[953,1134,488,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3.073.18</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFE5F2221FDCC" box="[1197,1375,488,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3.714.04</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FDB12221FDD2" box="[235,1375,518,542]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FDB125F1FDD2" box="[235,655,518,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Pedipalp chela (L/W)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FDB12423FDD2" box="[741,861,518,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">5.646.45</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFDB12310FDD2" box="[953,1134,518,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">5.485.54</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFDB12221FDD2" box="[1197,1375,518,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">7.748.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FD922221FDF1" box="[235,1375,549,573]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FD9225F1FDF1" box="[235,655,549,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Pedipalp chela (L) / movable finger (L)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FD922423FDF1" box="[741,861,549,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.331.38</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFD922310FDF1" box="[953,1134,549,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.361.40</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFD922221FDF1" box="[1197,1375,549,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1.311.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF4000FFF28FDFD2221FDA8" box="[235,1375,586,612]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFF28FDFD25F1FDA8" box="[235,655,586,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Total (L)</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFD26FDFD2423FDA8" box="[741,861,586,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">64.280.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFC7AFDFD2310FDA8" box="[953,1134,586,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">73.587.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF4000FFB6EFDFD2221FDA8" box="[1197,1375,586,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">62.786.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFF4FFFEFF03FD3225E5FD02" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[192,257,645,669]">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFF03FD3225E5FD02" blockId="14.[192,1441,645,718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFF03FD32265EFD51" bold="true" box="[192,288,645,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Table 3:</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE3CFD3025B9FD51" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[511,711,647,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE3CFD3025B9FD51" box="[511,711,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Androctonus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its closest relatives
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFC7FFD3023D1FD50" box="[956,1199,647,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC7FFD3023D1FD50" box="[956,1199,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Androctonus tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFB20FD3022DEFD51" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[1251,1440,647,669]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFB20FD3022DEFD51" box="[1251,1440,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFF03FD172786FD79" bold="true" box="[192,248,672,693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFF03FD172786FD79" box="[192,248,672,693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, based upon selected morphometric ratios of adult females (adult males of the latter are still known), and including typespecimens. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFF33FD4E2583FC2B" blockId="14.[192,802,761,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
Of them, the easiest to separate is
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFD46FD4E2581FCDD" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" box="[645,767,761,785]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFD46FD4E2581FCDD" box="[645,767,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. sergenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: it differs remarkably from
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE16FCA0253AFCE3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[469,580,791,815]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE16FCA0253AFCE3" box="[469,580,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tergite I with three carinae, metasoma smooth and coarsely punctate at least in males (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF4FFFEFE71FCE3257AFCA0" box="[434,516,852,876]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), pedipalps less attenuate, and much more reduced granulation and carination on the body and appendages. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFD49FC25247DFC66" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" box="[650,771,914,938]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFD49FC25247DFC66" box="[650,771,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. sergenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally endemic in a small area of the high Anti-Atlas Mountains of south-central
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF4FFFEFE24FC672536FC2B" box="[487,584,976,999]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Vachon, 1952).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFF33FC592662FB53" blockId="14.[192,802,761,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
In fact,
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE85FC5926D8FBCA" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[326,422,1006,1030]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE85FC5926D8FBCA" box="[326,422,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE73FC59269BFBCA" bold="true" box="[432,485,1006,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFE73FC59269BFBCA" box="[432,485,1006,1030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFD76FC59245CFBCA" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[693,802,1006,1030]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFD76FC59245CFBCA" box="[693,802,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFF33FBBB26F3FBE8" box="[240,397,1036,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFF33FBBB26F3FBE8" box="[240,397,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: apart from exhibiting its own diagnostic attributes, it shares some diagnostic characters with each of these two species and it is also essentially intermediate between them in most morphometric ratios (
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFF4FFFEFF0BFB302671FB53" box="[200,271,1159,1183]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[192,257,645,669]" captionText="Table 3: Comparison between Androctonus bicolor and its closest relatives Androctonus tenuissimus and Androctonus turieli sp. n., based upon selected morphometric ratios of adult females (adult males of the latter are still known), and including typespecimens. Abbreviations: length (L), width (W)." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFF33FB112524F9E2" blockId="14.[192,802,761,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
The best characters that unambiguously separate
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFCC9FB112673FB10" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCC9FB112673FB10" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE96FB7326C9FB10" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[341,439,1220,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE96FB7326C9FB10" box="[341,439,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE01FB722689FB11" bold="true" box="[450,503,1221,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFE01FB722689FB11" box="[450,503,1221,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFDF7FB722534FB11" bold="true" box="[564,586,1221,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1)</emphasis>
pedipalp fixed and movable fingers with 1213 and 1314 principal rows of denticles, respectively;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE7DFAB526AAFAD6" bold="true" box="[446,468,1282,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2)</emphasis>
tergite I with three carinae;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCC8FAB5245CFAD6" bold="true" box="[779,802,1282,1306]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3)</emphasis>
metasoma deeper and more robust, with carinae coarser and intercarinal tegument much less granulose and glossy;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFED9FAE9264EFABA" bold="true" box="[282,304,1374,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">4)</emphasis>
ventrolateral carinae on female metasomal segment V with the flared denticles much more irregular, larger, and lobate in shape;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFDE6FA2B2545FA78" bold="true" box="[549,571,1436,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">5)</emphasis>
metasomal segments IIIII with lateral inframedian carinae complete and very strong, coarsely granulose. Further, there is a slight but consistent trend in
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE51FA402681F9C3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[402,511,1527,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE51FA402681F9C3" box="[402,511,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be smaller, darker, and to possess lower pectinal tooth counts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFF33F98226DAF8EF" blockId="14.[192,802,761,1827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE17F982250AF981" box="[468,628,1589,1613]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE17F982250AF981" box="[468,628,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFE50F9E4268AF9A7" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[403,500,1619,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE50F9E4268AF9A7" box="[403,500,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE3FF9E3254FF9A0" bold="true" box="[508,561,1620,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFE3FF9E3254FF9A0" box="[508,561,1620,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFDA6F9E32505F9A0" bold="true" box="[613,635,1620,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">1)</emphasis>
pedipalps conspicuously more attenuate, with femur, patella, and chela much longer:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE9BF9262611F965" bold="true" box="[344,367,1681,1705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">2)</emphasis>
pedipalps with carinae stronger and intercarinal tegument of chela more densely granulose;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCC8F907245CF904" bold="true" box="[779,802,1712,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">3)</emphasis>
tergite I with three carinae;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFE28F979257CF92A" bold="true" box="[491,514,1742,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">4)</emphasis>
metasoma less deeper and more slender (all segments longer than wide in females), with all carinae finer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF4FFFEFF03F8F123B9FC82" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFF03F8F1245FF8B0" blockId="14.[192,801,1862,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
DISTRIBUTION (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF4FFFEFEB0F8F126B1F892" box="[371,463,1862,1886]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="13.[192,267,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[203,1426,167,811]" captionTargetId="figure-551@13.[204,1425,168,810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 36: Type locality of Androctonus turieli sp.n." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). This scorpion is currently known only from the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF4FFFEFE64F8D226ABF8B1" box="[423,469,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality, in the eastern coast of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFCFCFD4E23B9FC82" blockId="14.[831,1441,761,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF4FFFEFCFCFD4E24ECFCDD" box="[831,914,761,785]" name="Tunisia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
. Most of the records attributed by Vachon (1952) to
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFC76FCA02304FCE3" authority="aeneas" box="[949,1146,791,815]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeneas" subSpecies="aeneas">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC76FCA02304FCE3" box="[949,1146,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. aeneas aeneas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most likely belong to
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFA4AFCA024FEFC82" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFA4AFCA024FEFC82" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC45FC8124BCFC82" bold="true" box="[902,962,822,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFC45FC8124BCFC82" box="[902,962,822,846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but need to be verified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF4FFFEFCFCFCC4230BFC2B" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFCFCFCC4230BFC2B" blockId="14.[831,1440,883,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
COMMENTS. The taxonomic interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFAF6FCC424F7FC66" authority="aeneas" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeneas" subSpecies="aeneas">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFAF6FCC424F7FC66" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. aeneas aeneas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made by Vachon (1952: 126-128) partially matches
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFCB5FC0624A9FC05" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[886,983,945,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCB5FC0624A9FC05" box="[886,983,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC23FC062363FC05" bold="true" box="[992,1053,945,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF4FFFEFC23FC062363FC05" box="[992,1053,945,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but the former is a
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFAC2FC0522DEFC05" box="[1281,1440,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">nomen dubium</emphasis>
(see above under
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFC39FC78231AFC2B" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1018,1124,975,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFC39FC78231AFC2B" box="[1018,1124,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
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<mods:title id="A2B2123F7074D4E3748C0E758D04963F">Redescription of Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, and description of Androctonus turieli sp. n. from Tunisia (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="817218063906F3481B62BA3CBB5D48F6">Teruel, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F05E5FC7A9552A27B0CDB15C3CA1C29F">Kovařík, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4448E20C2269C56A5C7A9BB3333E118">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1316E1E6ECD9283E7D120FF55B4292B">Euscorpius</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C4E513E63E0EC0EC19A24CC0777A2FFA">
<mods:date id="FCD67B564CB96FA5F65CA3937A6F1F89">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92387FBBA" box="[831,1273,1118,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92387FBBA" blockId="14.[831,1441,1118,1664]" box="[831,1273,1118,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="E87C81A9FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92387FBBA" box="[831,1273,1118,1142]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92435FBBA" bold="true" box="[831,843,1118,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF4FFFEFCA7FBE92387FBBA" ID-CoL="DTNK" authority="(Pallary, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Pallary" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[868,1273,1118,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liouvillei">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCA7FBE9232CFBBA" box="[868,1106,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Androctonus liouvillei</emphasis>
(Pallary, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF4FFFEFCA7FBC92386F94C" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF4FFFEFCA7FBC92386F94C" blockId="14.[831,1441,1118,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFCA7FBC92394FB78" collectingDate="2005-01-28" collectionCode="R" country="Morocco" latitude="34.583332" location="El Aioun" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="-2.4333334" municipality="Oujda Province" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCA7FBC924B7FB5A" bold="true" box="[868,969,1150,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF4FFFEFCA7FBC924B7FB5A" box="[868,969,1150,1174]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Morocco</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF4FFFEFC18FBCA23F6FB59" box="[987,1160,1149,1173]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Oujda Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFB5BFBCA23ACFB59" box="[1176,1234,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFAF0FBCA22E5FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C:B654601EFFF4FFFEFAF0FBCA22E5FB59" box="[1331,1435,1149,1173]" country="Morocco" latitude="34.583332" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="-2.4333334" municipality="Oujda Province" name="El Aioun" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">El Aïoun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFCA7FB2B24C2FB78" box="[868,956,1180,1204]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFC07FB2B235BFB78" box="[964,1061,1180,1204]" degrees="02" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-2.4333334">02°26'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFBF2FB2B23E4FB78" box="[1073,1178,1180,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2005-01-28">
<collectingDate id="D771E9EDFFF4FFFEFBF2FB2B23E4FB78" box="[1073,1178,1180,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2005-01-28">28.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFB16FB2A2394FB78" box="[1237,1258,1181,1204]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFB36FB2A24D4FAC3" collectingDate="2005-01-29" collectionCode="FKCP, R" collectorName="Fouque &amp; Becvar" country="Morocco" latitude="33.25" location="Missour" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-3.7833333" municipality="Boulemane Province" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
H.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFAD4FB2B2219FB78" box="[1303,1383,1180,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fouquè</collectorName>
et S.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFCA7FB0C24D1FB1F" box="[868,943,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Bečvář</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFC07FB0C249BFB1F" box="[964,997,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFC39FB0C233DFB1F" box="[1018,1091,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF4FFFEFB9FFB0C223DFB1F" box="[1116,1347,1211,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Boulemane Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFA96FB0C22E1FB1F" box="[1365,1439,1211,1235]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
northeast of
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFC37FB6E2330FB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C:B654601EFFF4FFFEFC37FB6E2330FB3D" box="[1012,1102,1241,1265]" country="Morocco" latitude="33.25" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="-3.7833333" municipality="Boulemane Province" name="Missour" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Missour</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFB9DFB6E23C8FB3D" box="[1118,1206,1241,1265]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="33.25">33°15'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFB01FB6E225CFB3D" box="[1218,1314,1241,1265]" degrees="03" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-3.7833333">03°47'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFAF0FB6E22E5FB3D" box="[1331,1435,1241,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2005-01-29">
<collectingDate id="D771E9EDFFF4FFFEFAF0FB6E22E5FB3D" box="[1331,1435,1241,1265]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2005-01-29">29.I.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
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.
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et
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFB8CFB4F23C7FADC" box="[1103,1209,1272,1296]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">S. Bečvář</collectorName>
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(
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<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFBB5FAA123A4FAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C:B654601EFFF4FFFEFBB5FAA123A4FAE2" box="[1142,1242,1302,1326]" country="Morocco" latitude="35.002777" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-2.8097222" municipality="Djebel Kebdana" name="Selouane" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Selouane</location>
,
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,
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a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
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23-25.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFB7DFA8223A3FA81" box="[1214,1245,1333,1357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IV</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFB1EFA8224F2FA65" collectionCode="FKCP, V" collectorName="F. Kovarik" country="Morocco" elevation="6" latitude="29.75" location="Tiznit" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-9.9" municipality="Plage Aglou" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="3">
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<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFA9BFA8124E3FAA0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFC72FAE324ADFAA0" box="[945,979,1364,1388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFC21FAE3237AFAA0" box="[994,1028,1364,1388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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(
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);
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF4FFFEFAC8FAE322E5FAA0" box="[1291,1435,1364,1388]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Plage Aglou</collectingMunicipality>
, northwest of
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFC35FAC42346FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C:B654601EFFF4FFFEFC35FAC42346FA47" box="[1014,1080,1395,1419]" country="Morocco" latitude="29.75" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="-9.9" municipality="Plage Aglou" name="Tiznit" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tiznit</location>
,
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<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFAD5FAC4223FFA46" box="[1302,1345,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFCA7FA2624F2FA65" box="[868,908,1425,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2011-05-06">
6.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFCB5FA2624F2FA65" box="[886,908,1425,1449]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFC48FA262253FA65" box="[907,1325,1425,1449]" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="P. Kabatek" country="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.2011, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFBD0FA2523ECFA65" box="[1043,1170,1425,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. Kabátek</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFB66FA2623B9FA65" box="[1189,1223,1425,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFB1EFA262258FA65" box="[1245,1318,1425,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFA83FA2623F8FA2A" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Abattekh" country="Western Sahara" elevation="182" latitude="27.766666" location="Tan-Tan" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="-11.533334" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFA83FA2624CBFA04" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF4FFFEFA83FA2624CBFA04" name="Western Sahara" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFC0AFA072353FA04" box="[969,1069,1456,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Abattekh</collectorName>
, south of
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFB64FA072278FA0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C:B654601EFFF4FFFEFB64FA072278FA0B" box="[1191,1286,1456,1479]" country="Western Sahara" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="-11.533334" name="Tan-Tan" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tan-Tan</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFAB8FA0724E1FA2A" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-11.533334">11° 32'W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFC6EFA79248DFA2A" box="[941,1011,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFB9FFA7823F8FA2A" box="[1116,1158,1487,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2011-05-07">
7.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFBADFA7823F8FA2A" box="[1134,1158,1487,1510]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFB45FA782275F9E8" collectionCode="FKCP, V" collectorName="P. Kabatek &amp; Saquia el Hamra" country="Western Sahara" elevation="140" latitude="26.85" location="Smara" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="-11.933333" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
. 2011, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFAC9FA7822FAFA2A" box="[1290,1412,1486,1510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. Kabátek</collectorName>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFC08FA5A236AF9C9" box="[971,1044,1517,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFBE9FA5A239AF9C9" box="[1066,1252,1517,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Saquia el Hamra</collectorName>
, north of
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFA96FA5A22E2F9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFEFCFCFBE92386F94C:B654601EFFF4FFFEFA96FA5A22E2F9C9" box="[1365,1436,1517,1541]" country="Western Sahara" latitude="26.85" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="-11.933333" name="Smara" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Smara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFCA7F9BB24C2F9E8" box="[868,956,1548,1572]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="26.85">26°51'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFC05F9BB2359F9E8" box="[966,1063,1548,1572]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-11.933333">11°56'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="38A6D1F6FFF4FFFEFBF6F9BB23B4F9E8" box="[1077,1226,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="140.0">
<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFBF6F9BB2305F9E8" box="[1077,1147,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFB26F9BB2275F9E8" box="[1253,1291,1548,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2011-05-08">
8.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFB36F9BB2275F9E8" box="[1269,1291,1548,1572]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFAC8F9BB23D6F98E" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="P. Kabatek" country="Western Sahara" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
.2011, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFA49F9BA24C1F98E" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. Kabátek</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFC0DF99D2338F98E" box="[974,1094,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFB75F99C238EF94C" collectingDate="1986-07-05" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="Qued Seggeur &amp; Brezina" country="Algeria" elevation="850" location="El Bayadh" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="El Bayadh">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFB75F99C2274F98F" bold="true" box="[1206,1290,1579,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF4FFFEFB75F99C2274F98F" box="[1206,1290,1579,1603]" name="Algeria" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Algeria</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFAD8F99D221CF98E" box="[1307,1378,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
from
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF4FFFEFCA7F9FE24A1F9AD" box="[868,991,1609,1633]" country="Algeria" name="El Bayadh" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">El Bayadh</collectingRegion>
[=
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFBDFF9FE23BBF9AD" box="[1052,1221,1609,1633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Qued Seggeur</collectorName>
],
<elevation id="38A6D1F6FFF4FFFEFB22F9FE22E4F9AD" box="[1249,1434,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0">
<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFB22F9FE224EF9AD" box="[1249,1328,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFCA7F9DF24A2F94C" box="[868,988,1640,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1986-07-05">
<collectingDate id="D771E9EDFFF4FFFEFCA7F9DF24A2F94C" box="[868,988,1640,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1986-07-05">5.VII.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFBD7F9DF2314F94C" box="[1044,1130,1640,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Březina</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFBB6F9DF23E8F94C" box="[1141,1174,1640,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFB67F9DF2394F94C" box="[1188,1258,1640,1664]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCA7F91A2334F909" box="[868,1098,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Androctonus sergenti</emphasis>
Vachon, 1948
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<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFCA7F97B24D8F8CF" country="Morocco" location="Marrakech" municipality="Tiznit" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF4FFFEFCA7F97B24B7F928" bold="true" box="[868,969,1740,1764]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF4FFFEFCA7F97B24B7F928" box="[868,969,1740,1764]" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Morocco</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, High Atlas, southwest of
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFB2CF97B221BF928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFFFCFCF91A263CFDFD:B654601EFFF4FFFEFB2CF97B221BF928" box="[1263,1381,1740,1764]" country="Morocco" municipality="Tiznit" name="Marrakech" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Marrakech</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF4FFFEFCA7F95C24D8F8CF" box="[868,934,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tiznit</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFC71F95C235BF8CF" box="[946,1061,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1972-05-11">
11.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFC0CF95C249BF8CF" box="[975,997,1771,1795]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFC26F95C235BF8CF" box="[997,1061,1771,1795]" collectionCode="FKCP" country="Morocco" location="Aoulouz" municipality="Kabir" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">.1972</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFBF2F95C232CF8CF" box="[1073,1106,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFBA2F95C23D4F8CF" box="[1121,1194,1771,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
);
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFB7FF95C2264F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFFFCFCF91A263CFDFD:B654601EFFF4FFFEFB7FF95C2264F8CF" box="[1212,1306,1771,1795]" country="Morocco" municipality="Kabir" name="Aoulouz" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Aoulouz</location>
, Al- atlas-al-
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF4FFFEFCA7F8BE24DAF8ED" box="[868,932,1801,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kabir</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFC7FF8BE2349F8ED" box="[956,1079,1801,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="1992-04-20">
20.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFC1FF8BE2485F8ED" box="[988,1019,1801,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IV</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFEFC38F8BE2349F8ED" box="[1019,1079,1801,1825]" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="Juza &amp; Wrzecionko" country="Morocco" latitude="30.057833" location="Agadir Province" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-9.083" municipality="Agadir" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">.1992</materialsCitation>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFB48F8BE23C4F8ED" box="[1163,1210,1801,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Jůza</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFB36F8BE2204F8ED" box="[1269,1402,1801,1825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Wrzecionko</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFA51F8BE24C4F88C" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFC08F89F236AF88C" box="[971,1044,1832,1856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
);
<location id="B654601EFFF4FFFEFBE9F89F23A1F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFFFCFCF91A263CFDFD:B654601EFFF4FFFEFBE9F89F23A1F88C" box="[1066,1247,1832,1856]" country="Morocco" latitude="30.057833" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="-9.083" municipality="Agadir" name="Agadir Province" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Agadir Province</location>
,
<quantity id="74739B20FFF4FFFEFB2FF89F224DF88C" box="[1260,1331,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
southeast of
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF4FFFEFC45F8F124ADF892" box="[902,979,1862,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Agadir</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFC21F8F12325F892" box="[994,1115,1862,1886]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="03.47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="30.057833">30°03.47'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF4FFFEFBA5F8F12396F892" box="[1126,1256,1862,1886]" degrees="09" direction="west" minutes="04.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="9" value="-9.083">09°04.98'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF4FFFEFB34F8F12219F892" box="[1271,1383,1862,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2005-02-11">
11.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFAD4F8F12253F892" box="[1303,1325,1862,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">II</collectionCode>
.2005
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFCA7F8D12407F8B1" box="[868,889,1894,1917]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">R</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF4FFFFFC44F8D125F3FF30" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="H. Fouque &amp; S. Becvar" country="Morocco" elevation="798" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" latitude="30.055834" location="Anti-Atlas Mts." longLatPrecision="81" longitude="-9.073334" municipality="Agadir" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFC44F8D12482F8B1" box="[903,1020,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">H. Fouquè</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF4FFFEFBE0F8D223F0F8B1" box="[1059,1166,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">S. Bečvář</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFB63F8D223BFF8B1" box="[1184,1217,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF4FFFEFB0FF8D22244F8B1" box="[1228,1338,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF4FFFEFA88F8D222EFF8B1" box="[1355,1425,1893,1917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
);
<location id="B654601EFFF5FFFFFF25FF7126DFFF11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFFFCFCF91A263CFDFD:B654601EFFF5FFFFFF25FF7126DFFF11" box="[230,417,198,222]" country="Morocco" latitude="30.055834" longLatPrecision="81" longitude="-9.073334" municipality="Agadir" name="Anti-Atlas Mts." pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Anti-Atlas Mts.</location>
,
<quantity id="74739B20FFF5FFFFFE7FFF71256FFF12" box="[444,529,198,222]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
southeast of
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF5FFFFFD12FF712460FF12" box="[721,798,198,222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Agadir</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF5FFFFFF25FF532621FF30" box="[230,351,228,252]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="03.35" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="9" value="30.055834">30°03.35'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6BF5002FFF5FFFFFEA9FF53269EFF30" box="[362,480,228,252]" degrees="09" direction="west" minutes="04.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-9.073334">09°04.4'W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<quantity id="74739B20FFF5FFFFFE2CFF532548FF30" box="[495,566,228,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="798.0">798 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C7351005FFF5FFFFFD5DFF532463FF30" box="[670,797,228,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" value="2007-05-16">
16.
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFD7CFF5325A8FF30" box="[703,726,228,252]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF5FFFFFD15FF532463FF30" box="[726,797,228,252]" collectionCode="FKCP" collectorName="F. Kovarik" country="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">. 2007</materialsCitation>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF5FFFFFED7FEB326F4FED7" box="[276,394,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFE57FEB426C8FED7" box="[404,438,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF5FFFFFE07FEB4256CFED7" box="[452,530,259,283]" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFDE3FEB4253FFED7" box="[544,577,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFD91FEB425E7FED7" box="[594,665,259,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FKCP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF5FFFFFF03FEF52662FEB5" blockId="15.[192,802,322,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF5FFFFFF03FEF527B2FE96" bold="true" box="[192,204,322,346]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF5FFFFFF25FEF52662FEB5" authority="Teruel, Kovarik et Turiel, 2013" authorityName="Teruel, Kovarik et Turiel" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF5FFFFFF25FEF5268BFE96" box="[230,501,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Androctonus tenuissimus</emphasis>
Teruel, Kovařík et Turiel, 2013
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF5FFFFFF25FE37263CFDFD" blockId="15.[192,802,322,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF5FFFFFF25FE372536FE5B" box="[230,584,384,408]" country="Egypt" location="Matruh Province" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matruh">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF5FFFFFF25FE372654FE54" bold="true" box="[230,298,384,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF5FFFFFF25FE372654FE54" box="[230,298,384,408]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF5FFFFFEFFFE372688FE54" box="[316,502,384,408]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Matruh Province</collectingRegion>
, Marsa
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF5FFFFFD90FE372571FE19" collectionCode="RTOC" collectorName="A. Tolba" country="Egypt" location="Matruh" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Matruh" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF5FFFFFD90FE3725DAFE54" box="[595,676,384,408]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Matruh</collectingRegion>
, 2011, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF5FFFFFF25FE292634FE7A" box="[230,330,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">A. Tolba</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFE94FE292607FE7A" box="[343,377,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF5FFFFFE41FE2926A1FE7A" box="[386,479,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFE33FE292543FE7A" box="[496,573,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RTOC</collectionCode>
: Sco.0552)
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFD7CFE29259EFE7A" box="[703,736,414,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
para- types (
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFEFAFE0A26F8FE19" box="[313,390,445,469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RTOC</collectionCode>
: Sco-0553)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF5FFFFFDE5FE0A25F8FDDE" collectionCode="RTOC, FKCP" collectorName="A. Tolba" country="Egypt" location="Ad Dabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Matruh" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF5FFFFFDE5FE0A2597FE19" box="[550,745,445,469]" country="Egypt" name="Matruh" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Matruh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B654601EFFF5FFFFFCC2FE0A2650FE3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF4FFFFFCFCF91A263CFDFD:B654601EFFF5FFFFFCC2FE0A2650FE3F" country="Egypt" name="Ad Dabah" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Matruh">Ad Dabah</location>
, 2011, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF5FFFFFE74FE6C2563FE3F" box="[439,541,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">A. Tolba</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFDEFFE6C2533FE3F" box="[556,589,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF5FFFFFD9BFE6B25C0FE38" box="[600,702,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFD12FE6C2460FE3F" box="[721,798,475,499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">RTOC</collectionCode>
: Sco-0554)
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFEA2FE4D26FDFDDE" box="[353,387,506,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFE4CFE4D26CEFDDE" box="[399,432,506,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF5FFFFFE7EFE4C255DFDDF" box="[445,547,507,531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFDF5FE4D2500FDDE" box="[566,638,506,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FKCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF5FFFFFD54FE4D2640FDFD" collectionCode="FKCP" country="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF5FFFFFD54FE4D25C6FDDE" box="[663,696,506,530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
topotype (
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF5FFFFFF2EFDAE2648FDFD" box="[237,310,537,561]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">FKCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
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<mods:title id="C48031B5CD463A0B8DD5C3327A5C3AD4">Redescription of Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, and description of Androctonus turieli sp. n. from Tunisia (Scorpiones: Buthidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3B2287D3FFF9FFF9FECCFC2A25A8F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF9FFF9FECCFC2A25A8F943" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B2287D3FFF9FFF9FECCFC2A25A8F943" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF9FFF3FECCFC2A25ADFC74" box="[271,723,925,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FECCFC2A25ADFC74" blockId="3.[271,723,925,982]" box="[271,723,925,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="E87C81A9FFF9FFF3FECCFC2A25ADFC74" box="[271,723,925,952]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF9FFF3FECCFC2A25ADFC74" ID-CoL="66NPH" authority="Ehrenberg, 1828" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[271,723,925,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF9FFF3FECCFC2A2576FC7B" bold="true" box="[271,520,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Androctonus bicolor</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1828
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF9FFF3FEB0FC092665FB42" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FEB0FC09250EFC1A" blockId="3.[271,723,925,982]" box="[371,624,958,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
(
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF9FFF3FEB9FC092574FC1A" box="[378,522,958,982]" captionStart-0="Figures 112" captionStart-1="Figures 1318" captionStartId-0="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,278,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1409,193,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1423,206,1500]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@4.[216,1416,192,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-194@5.[192,1440,168,1523]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 112: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828. Figures 12, 56, 12. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype. Figures 34, 711. Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate." captionText-1="Figures 1318: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, metasoma and telson. Figures 1315. Dorsal (13), ventral (14) and lateral (15) views, ♀ paralectotype. Figures 1618. Dorsal (16), ventral (17) and lateral (18) views, ♂ lectotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figures 118</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFF9FFF3FDD5FC09251BFC1A" box="[534,613,958,982]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[192,257,1072,1096]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (mm) of the two adult types of Androctonus bicolor from ZMB and four additional adult topotypes from RTOC." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FF03FC4C2665FB42" blockId="3.[192,802,1019,1166]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF9FFF3FF03FC4C2565FBDF" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[192,539,1019,1043]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF9FFF3FF03FC4C26E1FBDF" box="[192,415,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Androctonus bicolor</emphasis>
Ehrenberg
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF9FFF3FDEBFC4B2543FBDF" box="[552,573,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">in</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1828: pl. II, fig. 4; Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1829: 358. For further nomenclatural history see Fet &amp; Lowe (2000: 7071) and Teruel et al. (2013: 5 10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF9FFF3FF03FB0025CAF98C" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FF03FB002582FB02" blockId="3.[192,764,1207,1231]" box="[192,764,1207,1231]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF9FFF3FF03FB0026E2FB02" box="[192,412,1207,1230]" collectionCode="LOCALITY, AND" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FF03FB002787FB02" box="[192,249,1207,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FF3DFB0D26E2FB02" box="[254,412,1210,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">LOCALITY AND</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF9FFF3FE62FB0C2586FB02" box="[417,760,1207,1231]" collectionCode="DEPOSITORY, ZMB" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FE62FB0C26A9FB02" box="[417,471,1211,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FE1FFB0D251EFB02" box="[476,608,1210,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">DEPOSITORY</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF9FFF3FDADFB0025CEFB03" box="[622,688,1207,1231]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FD78FB002586FB02" box="[699,760,1207,1230]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FF03FB422686FA4B" blockId="3.[192,802,1268,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF9FFF3FF03FB42268AFA4B" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Ehrenberg" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FF03FB422603FAC7" box="[192,381,1269,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
. &quot;Ägypten Ehrberg&quot; [
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF9FFF3FD5BFB4325A2FAC0" bold="true" box="[664,732,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF9FFF3FD5BFB4325A2FAC0" box="[664,732,1268,1292]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF9FFF3FF03FAA4264AFAE7" box="[192,308,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ehrenberg</collectorName>
];
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FE90FAA4260AFAE7" box="[339,372,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FE44FAA42697FAE7" box="[391,489,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
herein designated,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FD1CFAA4247EFAE7" box="[735,768,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FCD7FAA4266BFA85" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">5 juvenile</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FEE5FA8626BDFA85" box="[294,451,1329,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, (ZMB-137,
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF9FFF3FDA1FA8625A0FA85" box="[610,734,1329,1353]" captionStart-0="Figures 112" captionStart-1="Figures 1318" captionStartId-0="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,278,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1409,193,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1423,206,1500]" captionTargetId-0="figure-97@4.[216,1416,192,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-194@5.[192,1440,168,1523]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 112: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828. Figures 12, 56, 12. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype. Figures 34, 711. Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate." captionText-1="Figures 1318: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, metasoma and telson. Figures 1315. Dorsal (13), ventral (14) and lateral (15) views, ♀ paralectotype. Figures 1618. Dorsal (16), ventral (17) and lateral (18) views, ♂ lectotype." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figs. 118</figureCitation>
). See also &quot;Comments&quot; section below for additional
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FD29FAE62652FA4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
labeled ZMB-138
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FF03FA1A25CAF98C" blockId="3.[192,801,1453,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF9FFF3FF03FA1A26E6F9EE" collectionCode="OTHER, EXAMINED, MATERIAL, RTOC, FKCP" collectorName="A. Tolba" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FF03FA1A2687FA09" box="[192,505,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">OTHER EXAMINED MATERIAL</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF9FFF3FDC4FA192535FA0A" bold="true" box="[519,587,1454,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF9FFF3FDC4FA192535FA0A" box="[519,587,1454,1478]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 2006, without further data,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FEEDFA7B26E4FA28" box="[302,410,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FE61FA7A26C8FA28" box="[418,438,1485,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FE05FA7B256DFA28" box="[454,531,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTOC</collectionCode>
: Sco.0336),
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FD5FFA7B25C3FA28" box="[668,701,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FD0EFA7B2468FA28" box="[717,790,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">FKCP</collectionCode>
); northern part, 2011, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF9FFF3FE15FA5C2545F9CF" box="[470,571,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. Tolba</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FD8AFA5C2515F9CF" box="[585,619,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FDB7FA5B25E8F9CF" box="[628,662,1516,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FD63FA5C246AF9CF" box="[672,788,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FCD7FA5C245FF9CF" box="[788,801,1515,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FF0BF9BD266BF9EE" box="[200,277,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTOC</collectionCode>
: Sco-0555)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="03E33C98FFF9FFF3FE69F9BD25CFF98C" collectingDate="1998-04-02" collectionCode="RTOC" collectorName="A. Schmidt" country="Israel" location="Hadarom" municipality="Arad" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF9FFF3FE69F9BD2695F9EE" bold="true" box="[426,491,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF9FFF3FE69F9BD2695F9EE" box="[426,491,1546,1570]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Israel</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="B654601EFFF9FFF3FE3CF9BD251BF9EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B2287D3FFF9FFF9FECCFC2A25A8F943:B654601EFFF9FFF3FE3CF9BD251BF9EE" box="[511,613,1546,1570]" country="Israel" municipality="Arad" name="Hadarom" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Hadarom</location>
, '
<collectingMunicipality id="5350ACBFFFF9FFF3FDB9F9BD25CBF9EE" box="[634,693,1546,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Arad</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="C7351005FFF9FFF3FD04F9BD2786F98C" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1998-04-02">
<collectingDate id="D771E9EDFFF9FFF3FD04F9BD2786F98C" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" value="1998-04-02">April 2, 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1E7E5313FFF9FFF3FEF2F99F26D3F98C" box="[305,429,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">A. Schmidt</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF9FFF3FE74F99F26A6F98C" box="[439,472,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D59AAE00FFF9FFF3FE24F99F254AF98C" box="[487,564,1576,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">RTOC</collectionCode>
: Sco-0107)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF9FFF3FF03F9D12395FCCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FF03F9D12395FCCA" blockId="3.[192,802,1638,1907]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1441,198,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
DIAGNOSIS (updated). Adult size small to moderately large (males
<quantity id="74739B20FFF9FFF3FE94F93326ADF950" box="[343,467,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="59.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="56.0">5662 mm</quantity>
, females
<quantity id="74739B20FFF9FFF3FD87F93325BEF950" box="[580,704,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="64.0">6481 mm</quantity>
) for the genus. Coloration basically blackish brown to pitch black; pedipalps and legs apically yellowish, but with carinae infuscate and intercarinal dark reticulations; metasoma with all carinae infuscate. Pedipalps long and slender, with hand conspicuously narrower than patella and very weakly carinate; fixed and movable fingers with 1213 and 1314 principal rows of denticles, respectively, basal lobe/notch combination absent. Carapace densely granulose, with anterior and posterior median carinae strong. Sternite V with a large smooth patch in adult males, VIVII with four carinae. Metasoma very robust and deep (both sexes have segments I III and frequently also IV wider than long, and all segments wider than deep), with 10-10-10-8-5 complete to essentially complete carinae, most of which are coarsely serrate to crenulate; segments IIIV dorsolateral carinae with 12 enlarged terminal denticles; segment V ventrolateral carinae with 56 widely flared to lobate denticles and anal arch with 35 very poorly defined round lobes; all intercarinal spaces glossy and smooth to sparsely granulose, with a few coarse punctures laterally on V and telson vesicle. Telson slender, with vesicle small but globose, and aculeus longer than vesicle. Leg bristlecombs well developed on IIII, poorly defined on IV. Pectines with 2428 teeth (mode 25 and 27) in males, and 1922 (mode 21) in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF9FFF8FCFCFC9B26D0FB9B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FCFCFC9B22F1FBBA" blockId="3.[831,1441,811,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
REDESCRIPTION (adult male
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FB53FC9C238AFC8F" box="[1168,1268,811,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, herein designated). Coloration (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF9FFF3FBE4FCFD23E6FCAE" box="[1063,1176,842,866]" captionStart="Figures 112" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[221,1409,193,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[216,1416,192,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 112: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828. Figures 12, 56, 12. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype. Figures 34, 711. Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate." pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) essentially uniformly blackish to unaided eye; ocular tubercles, eyes and distal part of aculeus even darker. Chelicerae deeply infuscate to very densely reticulate. Pedipalps and legs progressively lighter apically, becoming yellowish, but with all carinae infuscate and dark reticulations between carinae. Pectines yellowish. Sternite V with the smooth patch pale yellowish. Metasoma with all carinae plus the apical portion of all segments infuscate. Telson uniformly blackish, only with distal half of aculeus darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FCFCFBCA23F0FB3C" blockId="3.[831,1441,811,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">CHELICERAE. With dentition typical for the genus; tegument polished and smooth except on dorsodistal portion of manus, which possesses coarse granules arranged in longitudinal ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF3FCFCFB40227AFA2A" blockId="3.[831,1441,811,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">CARAPACE. Trapezoidal, slightly wider than long and with all carinae strongly granulose, but not fused into any particular configuration; tegument very densely covered by medium-sized and small granules; anterior margin very shallowly V-shaped, with some pairs of stout macrosetae; median eyes separate by more than one ocular diameter; five pairs of lateral eyes: three large and aligned, plus two small and slightly offset.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF9FFF5FCFCFA5A2603F8A7" blockId="3.[831,1441,811,1909]" lastBlockId="5.[192,802,1660,1899]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
MESOSOMA. Tergites very densely covered by uniformly medium-sized and small granules; IVI with three carinae (median and submedians), which are strong and granulose, but not projected beyond posterior margin; VII with five carinae (median, submedians and laterals) which are strong and serrate. Sternum standard for the genus:
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF9FFF3FC4EF91224C5F971" box="[909,955,1701,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
1, relatively small, and markedly triangular in shape. Pectines very long (extending around midpoint of leg IV trochanter), narrow and densely setose; tooth count 25/25; basal plate heavily sclerotized and about as long as wide, anterior margin with strong median indentation, posterior margin convex. Sternites IIIVI smooth, glossy and sparsely setose, spiracles very elongate and slit-like; III without granulose lateral areas; V with smooth patch very large, widely subtriangular and bulky, translucent yellowish and conspicuously paler than the rest of the plate; VI sparsely granulose, with two pairs of costate to subcostate carinae: submedians weak and coarse, laterals stronger and finer; VII densely granulose, with two pairs of strong and costate to subcrenulate carinae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFFEFFF4FF03F9472429F896" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" targetBox="[221,1409,193,1742]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFEFFF4FF03F9472429F896" blockId="4.[192,1440,1776,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFEFFF4FF03F9472620F8C4" bold="true" box="[192,350,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 112:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFEFFF4FEA5F94625A3F8CB" authority="Ehrenberg, 1828" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[358,733,1777,1799]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFEFFF4FEA5F9462550F8CB" box="[358,558,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Androctonus bicolor</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1828
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFEFFF4FD2BF94524EBF8CB" bold="true" box="[744,917,1778,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 12, 56</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFEFFF4FC60F94524BFF8CB" bold="true" box="[931,961,1778,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">12.</emphasis>
Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype.
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFEFFF4FBC7F8BA23BFF8EE" bold="true" box="[1028,1217,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figures 34, 711.</emphasis>
Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFFFFFF5FF03F9A22387F984" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,278,1557,1581]" targetBox="[200,1423,206,1500]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFFFFF5FF03F9A22387F984" blockId="5.[192,1440,1557,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFFFFF5FF03F9A22612F9E1" bold="true" box="[192,364,1557,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 1318:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFFFFF5FEB6F9A0258EF9E1" authority="Ehrenberg, 1828" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[373,752,1559,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFFFFF5FEB6F9A0253DF9E0" bold="true" box="[373,579,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Androctonus bicolor</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1828
</taxonomicName>
, metasoma and telson.
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFFFFF5FC1CF9A02306F9E0" bold="true" box="[991,1144,1559,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 1315.</emphasis>
Dorsal (13), ventral (14) and lateral (15) views, ♀ paralectotype.
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFFFFF5FDDAF98425D1F984" bold="true" box="[537,687,1587,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figures 1618.</emphasis>
Dorsal (16), ventral (17) and lateral (18) views, ♂ lectotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFFFFF6FCFCF9CA25AFFCAE" blockId="5.[831,1440,1660,1900]" lastBlockId="6.[192,802,198,1755]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
METASOMA AND TELSON (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFFFFFF5FB9DF9CB239EF958" box="[1118,1248,1660,1684]" captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="5.[192,278,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[200,1423,206,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-194@5.[192,1440,168,1523]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1318: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, metasoma and telson. Figures 1315. Dorsal (13), ventral (14) and lateral (15) views, ♀ paralectotype. Figures 1618. Dorsal (16), ventral (17) and lateral (18) views, ♂ lectotype." pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1618</figureCitation>
). Metasoma very sparsely setose, with all segments very robust and deep (IIII wider than long, IV only slightly longer than wide, and V longer than wide; all segments wider than deep); intercarinal tegument of dorsal surface with granulation becoming progressively reduced to smooth towards distal segments and forming arrowhead-shaped patches on IIII, on lateral and ventral surfaces moderately granulose but not forming a clearly reticulate pattern; dorsal furrow moderately shallow and narrow on all segments; IIII with ten complete to almost complete carinae (lateral inframedian carinae becomes less defined on the basal portion of IIIII), IV with eight, and V with five: dorsolateral carinae on IIV coarsely subserrate to subdentate and progressively raised with 12 enlarged terminal denticles, lateral supramedian carinae and lateral inframedian carinae coarsely subcrenate to serratocrenulate and progressively raised distally, ventrolateral carinae coarsely subcostate to subgranulose and even on IIV, irregularly dentate and progressively raised distally on V with 45 triangularly flared denticles, anal arch with 23 very poorly defined round lobes. Telson slender and sparsely setose; vesicle small but somewhat globose (1.36 times longer than wide, 1.14 times wider than deep), tegument glossy and essentially smooth, only with some coarse punctures and a coarse but very poorly defined ventromedian carinae; subaculear tubercle insinuated by a coarse granule flanked by the subaculear setal pair; aculeus very long and thick, longer than vesicle, and evenly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FF03FCDE266EFB7F" blockId="6.[192,802,198,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">LEGS. Legs long, slender, and only sparsely setose; bristlecombs well-developed on IIII, poorly defined on IV (most setae are now missing, but their large and raised areolae warrant recognition); all carinae smooth to subserrate; intercarinal tegument smooth to coriaceous; tibial spurs absent from III, well developed on IIIIV; prolateral and retrolateral pedal spurs long and slender in all legs; ventral surface of all tarsomere II sharply edged and with two ventrosubmedian rows of spiniform setae, without median row of spinules; claws long and evenly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FF03FB0D26CEF917" blockId="6.[192,802,198,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
PEDIPALPS (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFFCFFF6FE86FB0D26A7FB1E" box="[325,473,1210,1234]" captionStart="Figures 112" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[221,1409,193,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[216,1416,192,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 112: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828. Figures 12, 56, 12. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype. Figures 34, 711. Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 56, 12</figureCitation>
). Pedipalps long and slender, only very sparsely setose and orthobothriotaxic A-β. Femur slender and straight; all carinae strong and finely granulose; intercarinal tegument finely granulose. Patella long, slender and straight; all carinae moderately strong and finely subgranulose to costate; intercarinal tegument minutely granulose. Chela with hand narrower than patella, oval (1.45 times longer than wide) and with all carinae obsolete to weakly costate and smooth, intercarinal tegument smooth and glossy, with subtle traces of coarse reticulations dorsally and dorsoexternally; fingers long and slender (movable finger 2.48 times longer than underhand), evenly curved and with basal lobe/ notch combination only very subtly insinuated, essentially absent, fixed fingers with 13 principal rows of granules; movable fingers with 14 principal rows of granules and three terminal granules (large terminal denticle not included).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FF03F8B624CAFEBB" blockId="6.[192,802,1792,1909]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1440,198,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
FEMALE (adult
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFFCFFF6FEB3F8B7257CF8D4" box="[368,514,1792,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFFCFFF6FDD0F8B725B8F8D4" box="[531,710,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figures 112" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[221,1409,193,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[216,1416,192,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 112: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828. Figures 12, 56, 12. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype. Figures 34, 711. Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figs. 34, 711</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFFCFFF6FD1BF8B72463F8D4" box="[728,797,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figures 1318" captionStartId="5.[192,278,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[200,1423,206,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-194@5.[192,1440,168,1523]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1318: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828, metasoma and telson. Figures 1315. Dorsal (13), ventral (14) and lateral (15) views, ♀ paralectotype. Figures 1618. Dorsal (16), ventral (17) and lateral (18) views, ♂ lectotype." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1315</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFFCFFF6FF03F8A82679F8FB" box="[192,263,1823,1847]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[192,257,1072,1096]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (mm) of the two adult types of Androctonus bicolor from ZMB and four additional adult topotypes from RTOC." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
). In general is similar to the male, but there is a slight sexual dimorphism evidenced by:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FD4DF88925DAF89A" bold="true" box="[654,676,1854,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1)</emphasis>
mesosoma relatively wider;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FEB8F8EA26EFF8B9" bold="true" box="[379,401,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2)</emphasis>
pedipalps with hand slightly shorter and less oval in shape;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FB95FF712312FF12" bold="true" box="[1110,1132,198,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3)</emphasis>
genital papillae absent;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FA49FF7122DEFF12" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,198,222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">4)</emphasis>
pectines much smaller and with non-overlapping, lower tooth counts;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FC11FEB32496FED0" bold="true" box="[978,1000,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">5)</emphasis>
sternite V with smooth patch poorly defined and not bulky but concave;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FB64FE9523C3FEF6" bold="true" box="[1191,1213,290,314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">6)</emphasis>
ventrolateral carinae of metasomal segment V with the flared denticles large and lobate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FCFCFE2A22F3FD66" blockId="6.[831,1441,412,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
VARIATION. The size differences among adults studied by us seem to indicate the existence of two size-classes in each sex; inside the same class, males are consistently smaller than females (
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFFCFFF6FBFAFE4F23FAFDDC" box="[1081,1156,504,528]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[192,257,1072,1096]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (mm) of the two adult types of Androctonus bicolor from ZMB and four additional adult topotypes from RTOC." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
). Levy &amp; Amitai (1980) stated that adult females may attain a size larger than
<quantity id="74739B20FFFCFFF6FA47FDA02416FD81" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
and gave actual measurements of adult male and female 72 and
<quantity id="74739B20FFFCFFF6FC29FDE32347FDA0" box="[1002,1081,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
long, respectively; these ranges are larger than those we examined, but it is not clear if these authors actually examined more than one species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FCACFD0723CFFC53" blockId="6.[831,1441,412,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
Diagnostically relevant morphometric ratios revealed a direct correlation between size and expression of sexual secondary dimorphism: larger specimens invariably showed the highest degree of intersexual differentiation (
<tableCitation id="FE09037EFFFCFFF6FC0DFC9C2364FC8F" box="[974,1050,811,835]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[192,257,1072,1096]" captionText="Table 1: Measurements (mm) of the two adult types of Androctonus bicolor from ZMB and four additional adult topotypes from RTOC." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
). This trend is widespread in the order
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FCBDFCFD248AFCAE" box="[894,1012,842,866]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Scorpiones</taxonomicName>
and has already been observed in other members of this genus studied recently (Kovařík &amp; Ahmed, 2013; Teruel et al., 2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FCACFC112312FB59" blockId="6.[831,1441,412,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Count of teeth per pecten varied as follows: in males 24 (1), 25 (4), 26 (1), 27 (3), 28 (1), and in females 19 (3), 20 (3), 21 (8), 22 (4); as it can be seen, females are more homogeneous for this character. Levy &amp; Amitai (1980) recorded counts of 2329 (mode 26 28) in males and 1924 (mode 2123) in females, but it is not clear if these authors inadvertently pooled data from more than one species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FCACFB2C2369FA81" blockId="6.[831,1441,412,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
The number of principal rows of denticles varied from 1213 and
<quantity id="74739B20FFFCFFF6FC30FB0D232CFB1E" box="[1011,1106,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 in</quantity>
fixed and movable fingers, respectively; in all cases variation corresponded to poorly defined basalmost rows. Levy &amp; Amitai (1980) gave the same numbers for the movable finger, but provided no data on fixed finger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF6FCACFAC52243F917" blockId="6.[831,1441,1394,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
AFFINITIES. Amongst the 22 species currently recognized as valid in this genus (Turiel, 2013; Teruel et al., 2013), only
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FC33FA1823F2FA0B" box="[1008,1164,1455,1479]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FC33FA1823F2FA0B" box="[1008,1164,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FB04FA182409FA2A" authority="Vachon, 1948" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FB04FA182243FA0B" box="[1223,1341,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. sergenti</emphasis>
Vachon, 1948
</taxonomicName>
, do share with
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FBFEFA7923CFFA2A" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1085,1201,1486,1510]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FBFEFA7923CFFA2A" box="[1085,1201,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the following combination of three characters in adults of both sexes:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FA49FA5A22DEF9C9" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">1)</emphasis>
coloration uniformly dark reddish brown to blackish;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FA49F9BC22DEF9EF" bold="true" box="[1418,1440,1547,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">2)</emphasis>
pedipalps very slender, with chelae much narrower than patella;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FC5EF9FE24CDF9AD" bold="true" box="[925,947,1609,1633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">3)</emphasis>
pedipalp fingers without basal lobe/notch combination. All other species of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FB09F9D0222DF9B3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1226,1363,1639,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FB09F9D0222DF9B3" box="[1226,1363,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Androctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which have the same coloration also possess adult pedipalp chelae wider than patella, and with basal lobe/notch combination of fingers present at least in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFCFFF7FCACF95523DDFBB5" blockId="6.[831,1441,1394,1908]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1536,1072,1145]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
Of them, the easiest to separate is
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FAC7F9552203F936" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" box="[1284,1405,1762,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FAC7F9552203F936" box="[1284,1405,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. sergenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: it differs remarkably from
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFCFFF6FB8DF8B723C2F8D4" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1102,1212,1792,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFCFFF6FB8DF8B723C2F8D4" box="[1102,1212,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a smooth and coarsely punctate metasoma at least in males (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFFCFFF6FAB7F8A82422F89A" captionStart="Figures 3235" captionStartId="12.[192,278,1114,1138]" captionTargetBox="[202,1426,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure-481@12.[192,1440,192,1080]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 3235: Figures 3234. Androctonus turieli sp. n., metasoma and telson dorsal (32), ventral (33) and lateral (34) views, ♀ holotype. Figure 35. Androctonus sergenti Vachon, 1948, metasoma and telson ventral, ♂, Morocco, Anti Atlas Mts., 62 km southeast of Agadir, 30°03.35'N 09°04.4'W, 798 m a. s. l. (FKCP)." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), less attenuate pedipalps, and much more reduced granulation and carination on the body and appendages. carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (H), left (L), right (R).
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FC5BFBFC248BFBAC" bold="true" box="[920,1013,1099,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Notes: a)</emphasis>
telson vesicle length is not given because it narrows definition point;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FEA1FBD32609FBB5" bold="true" box="[354,375,1124,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">b)</emphasis>
incomplete measurements due to aculeus tip broken are marked with an asterisk (*).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFDFFF7FE96FE74216BFBC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<table id="C18BC465FFFD000FFEFBFE032184FBC2" box="[312,1786,436,1038]" gridcols="8" gridrows="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowsContinueIn="9.[242,1349,203,762]">
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFE032184FE3C" box="[312,1786,436,496]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFE03257FFE3C" box="[312,513,436,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE96FE742698FE11" bold="true" box="[341,486,451,477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dimensions</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FE03241CFE3C" box="[725,866,436,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FD1DFE612424FE3C" bold="true" box="[734,858,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Lectotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FE032367FE3C" box="[907,1049,436,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FC6EFE612486FE3C" bold="true" box="[941,1016,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Egypt</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFE0323B3FE3C" box="[1087,1229,436,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FBA2FE6123D2FE3C" bold="true" box="[1121,1196,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Egypt</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FE0322FFFE3C" box="[1267,1409,436,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FAD6FE61221EFE3C" bold="true" box="[1301,1376,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Egypt</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFE032135FE3C" box="[1438,1611,436,496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FA5DFE612135FE3C" bold="true" box="[1438,1611,470,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</th>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFE4B2184FDD5" box="[312,1786,508,537]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFE4B257FFDD5" box="[312,513,508,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FEFBFDB726D8FDD4" bold="true" box="[312,422,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Carapace</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FE4B25E7FDD5" box="[534,665,508,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FE4B241CFDD5" box="[725,866,508,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.0 / 7.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FE4B2367FDD5" box="[907,1049,508,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.1 / 7.4</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFE4B23B3FDD5" box="[1087,1229,508,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.5 / 8.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FE4B22FFFDD5" box="[1267,1409,508,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.7 / 9.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFE4B2135FDD5" box="[1438,1611,508,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">9.2 / 9.8</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFD942184FDF0" box="[312,1786,547,572]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFD94257FFDF0" box="[312,513,547,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FEFBFD9326D1FDF0" bold="true" box="[312,431,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FD9425E7FDF0" box="[534,665,547,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FD94241CFDF0" box="[725,866,547,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">13.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FD942367FDF0" box="[907,1049,547,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">15.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFD9423B3FDF0" box="[1087,1229,547,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">16.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FD9422FFFDF0" box="[1267,1409,547,572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">15.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFD942135FDF0" box="[1438,1611,547,572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">25.0</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFDF62184FD96" box="[312,1786,577,602]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFDF6257FFD96" box="[312,513,577,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FDF526B7FD96" bold="true" box="[327,457,578,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Tergite VII</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FDF625E7FD96" box="[534,665,577,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FDF6241CFD96" box="[725,866,577,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4.2 / 7.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FDF62367FD96" box="[907,1049,577,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4.0 / 7.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFDF623B3FD96" box="[1087,1229,577,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4.5 / 7.8</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FDF622FFFD96" box="[1267,1409,577,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4.6 / 9.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFDF62135FD96" box="[1438,1611,577,602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.1 / 11.1</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFDD72184FDB5" box="[312,1786,608,633]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFDD7257FFDB5" box="[312,513,608,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FEFBFDD626D0FDB5" bold="true" box="[312,430,609,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Metasoma</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FDD725E7FDB5" box="[534,665,608,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FDD7241CFDB5" box="[725,866,608,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">35.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FDD72367FDB5" box="[907,1049,608,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">37.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFDD723B3FDB5" box="[1087,1229,608,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">38.4</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FDD722FFFDB5" box="[1267,1409,608,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">41.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFDD72135FDB5" box="[1438,1611,608,633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">45.3*</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFDC82184FD54" box="[312,1786,639,664]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFDC8257FFD54" box="[312,513,639,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FD3726C4FD54" bold="true" box="[327,442,640,664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Segment I</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FDC825E7FD54" box="[534,665,639,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FDC8241CFD54" box="[725,866,639,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4.6 / 6.2 / 4.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FDC82367FD54" box="[907,1049,639,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4.7 / 5.9 / 4.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFDC823B3FD54" box="[1087,1229,639,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.0 / 6.1 / 5.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FDC822FFFD54" box="[1267,1409,639,664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.2 / 6.5 / 5.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFDC82135FD54" box="[1438,1611,639,664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.1 / 7.6 / 5.6</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFD2A2184FD7A" box="[312,1786,669,694]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFD2A257FFD7A" box="[312,513,669,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FD2926BBFD7A" bold="true" box="[327,453,670,694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Segment II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FD2A25E7FD7A" box="[534,665,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FD2A241CFD7A" box="[725,866,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.4 / 6.7 / 4.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FD2A2367FD7A" box="[907,1049,669,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.5 / 6.8 / 5.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFD2A23B3FD7A" box="[1087,1229,669,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.5 / 7.1 / 5.3</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FD2A22FFFD7A" box="[1267,1409,669,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.0 / 6.9 / 5.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFD2A2135FD7A" box="[1438,1611,669,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.8 / 8.2 / 6.7</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFD0B2184FD19" box="[312,1786,700,725]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFD0B257FFD19" box="[312,513,700,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FD0A26B1FD19" bold="true" box="[327,463,701,725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Segment III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FD0B25E7FD19" box="[534,665,700,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FD0B241CFD19" box="[725,866,700,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.5 / 6.7 / 5.1</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FD0B2367FD19" box="[907,1049,700,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.6 / 7.4 /5.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFD0B23B3FD19" box="[1087,1229,700,725]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.6 / 7.7 / 5.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FD0B22FFFD19" box="[1267,1409,700,725]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.0 / 7.6 / 5.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFD0B2135FD19" box="[1438,1611,700,725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.8 / 9.1 / 6.5</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFD6C2184FD38" box="[312,1786,731,756]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFD6C257FFD38" box="[312,513,731,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FD6B26B3FD38" bold="true" box="[327,461,732,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Segment IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FD6C25E7FD38" box="[534,665,731,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FD6C241CFD38" box="[725,866,731,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.8 / 6.4 / 4.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FD6C2367FD38" box="[907,1049,731,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.9 / 7.2 / 5.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFD6C23B3FD38" box="[1087,1229,731,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.1 / 7.7 / 5.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FD6C22FFFD38" box="[1267,1409,731,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.6 / 7.4 / 5.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFD6C2135FD38" box="[1438,1611,731,756]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8.4 / 8.5 / 6.3</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFD4E2184FCDE" box="[312,1786,761,786]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFD4E257FFCDE" box="[312,513,761,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FD4D26BDFCDE" bold="true" box="[327,451,762,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Segment V</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FD4E25E7FCDE" box="[534,665,761,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FD4E241CFCDE" box="[725,866,761,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.8 / 5.6 / 4.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FD4E2367FCDE" box="[907,1049,761,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.4 / 6.4 / 4.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFD4E23B3FCDE" box="[1087,1229,761,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.6 / 6.9 / 4.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FD4E22FFFCDE" box="[1267,1409,761,786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.9 / 7.4 / 4.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFD4E2135FCDE" box="[1438,1611,761,786]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">9.1 / 7.5 / 5.1</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFCAF2184FCFD" box="[312,1786,792,817]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFCAF257FFCFD" box="[312,513,792,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FCAE26ECFCFD" bold="true" box="[327,402,793,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Telson</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FCAF25E7FCFD" box="[534,665,792,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FCAF241CFCFD" box="[725,866,792,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.8 / 2.5 / 2.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FCAF2367FCFD" box="[907,1049,792,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.6 / 2.6 / 2.1</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFCAF23B3FCFD" box="[1087,1229,792,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.6 / 2.8 / 2.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FCAF22FFFCFD" box="[1267,1409,792,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8.3 / 3.2 / 2.4</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFCAF2135FCFD" box="[1438,1611,792,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8.1* / 3.7 / 2.9</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFC802184FC9C" box="[312,1786,823,848]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFC80257FFC9C" box="[312,513,823,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FEFBFC8F26E2FC9C" bold="true" box="[312,412,824,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pedipalp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FC8025E7FC9C" box="[534,665,823,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FC80241CFC9C" box="[725,866,823,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">24.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FC802367FC9C" box="[907,1049,823,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">24.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFC8023B3FC9C" box="[1087,1229,823,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">25.8</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FC8022FFFC9C" box="[1267,1409,823,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">27.3</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFC802135FC9C" box="[1438,1611,823,848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">31.2</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFCE22184FCA3" box="[312,1786,853,879]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFCE2257FFCA3" box="[312,513,853,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FCE026EAFCA3" bold="true" box="[327,404,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FCE225E7FCA3" box="[534,665,853,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FCE2241CFCA3" box="[725,866,853,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.2 / 1.8</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FCE22367FCA3" box="[907,1049,853,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5.9 / 1.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFCE223B3FCA3" box="[1087,1229,853,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.2 / 1.8</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FCE222FFFCA3" box="[1267,1409,853,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">6.4 / 2.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFCE22135FCA3" box="[1438,1611,853,879]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.9 / 2.3</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFCC32184FC41" box="[312,1786,884,909]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFCC3257FFC41" box="[312,513,884,909]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FCC226F0FC41" bold="true" box="[327,398,885,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Patela</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FCC325E7FC41" box="[534,665,884,909]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FCC3241CFC41" box="[725,866,884,909]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.2 / 2.4</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FCC32367FC41" box="[907,1049,884,909]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.0 / 2.3</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFCC323B3FC41" box="[1087,1229,884,909]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.4 / 2.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FCC322FFFC41" box="[1267,1409,884,909]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8.0 / 2.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFCC32135FC41" box="[1438,1611,884,909]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">9.2 / 3.2</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFC242184FC60" box="[312,1786,915,940]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFC24257FFC60" box="[312,513,915,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE84FC2326F7FC60" bold="true" box="[327,393,916,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chela</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FC2425E7FC60" box="[534,665,915,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FC24241CFC60" box="[725,866,915,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">11.3</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FC242367FC60" box="[907,1049,915,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">11.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFC2423B3FC60" box="[1087,1229,915,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">12.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FC2422FFFC60" box="[1267,1409,915,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">12.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFC242135FC60" box="[1438,1611,915,940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">14.1</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFC062184FC06" box="[312,1786,945,970]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFC06257FFC06" box="[312,513,945,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE90FC0526EDFC06" bold="true" box="[339,403,946,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hand</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FC0625E7FC06" box="[534,665,945,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FC06241CFC06" box="[725,866,945,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3.5 / 2.0 / 2.1</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FC062367FC06" box="[907,1049,945,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3.2 / 1.9 / 2.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFC0623B3FC06" box="[1087,1229,945,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3.3 / 2.0 / 2.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FC0622FFFC06" box="[1267,1409,945,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3.4 / 2.0 / 2.3</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFC062135FC06" box="[1438,1611,945,970]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3.5 / 2.5 / 2.7</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFC672184FC25" box="[312,1786,976,1001]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFC67257FFC25" box="[312,513,976,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FE90FC66257FFC25" bold="true" box="[339,513,977,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Movable finger</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FC6725E7FC25" box="[534,665,976,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FC67241CFC25" box="[725,866,976,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">7.8</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FC672367FC25" box="[907,1049,976,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFC6723B3FC25" box="[1087,1229,976,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">8.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FC6722FFFC25" box="[1267,1409,976,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">9.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFC672135FC25" box="[1438,1611,976,1001]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">10.6</td>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFFD000FFEFBFC432184FBC2" box="[312,1786,1012,1038]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFEFBFC43257FFBC2" box="[312,513,1012,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Total</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFDD5FC4325E7FBC2" box="[534,665,1012,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFD16FC43241CFBC2" box="[725,866,1012,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">56.1</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFC48FC432367FBC2" box="[907,1049,1012,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">60.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFBFCFC4323B3FBC2" box="[1087,1229,1012,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">62.1</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFB30FC4322FFFBC2" box="[1267,1409,1012,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">64.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFFD000FFA5DFC432135FBC2" box="[1438,1611,1012,1038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">79.5*</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFFDFFF7FF03FB872282FB84" box="[192,1532,1072,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,257,1072,1096]">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFFDFFF7FF03FB872282FB84" blockId="7.[192,1536,1072,1145]" box="[192,1532,1072,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FF03FB872661FB84" bold="true" box="[192,287,1072,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Table 1:</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of the two adult types of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFFDFFF7FD2BFB8524D1FB84" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[744,943,1074,1096]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFFDFFF7FD2BFB8524D1FB84" box="[744,943,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Androctonus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ZMB and four additional adult topotypes from RTOC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FF03FF5326A8FEF5" blockId="8.[192,802,228,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FE94FF5326B1FF30" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1948" box="[343,463,228,252]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sergenti">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FE94FF5326B1FF30" box="[343,463,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. sergenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is locally endemic in a small area of the high Anti-Atlas Mountains of south-central
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FF03FE95265FFEF5" box="[192,289,290,313]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Vachon, 1952).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FF33FEF726D0FB9B" blockId="8.[192,802,228,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
The closest relative of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FE2EFEF72524FE94" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[493,602,320,344]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FE2EFEF72524FE94" box="[493,602,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FDBCFEF72465FE94" box="[639,795,320,344]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FDBCFEF72465FE94" box="[639,795,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be readily distinguished from the former on the basis of the following unambiguous characters:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FCC8FEC9245CFE5A" bold="true" box="[779,802,382,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">1)</emphasis>
pedipalps conspicuously more attenuate, with femur, patella, and chela much longer:
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FDCFFE0B255CFE18" bold="true" box="[524,546,444,468]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">2)</emphasis>
pedipalps with carinae remarkably stronger and intercarinal tegument much more densely granulose, especially on chela;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FD6BFE4E25C0FDDD" bold="true" box="[680,702,505,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">3)</emphasis>
pedipalp patella moderately curved inwards;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FDFDFDA0252AFDE3" bold="true" box="[574,596,535,559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">4)</emphasis>
pedipalp fixed and movable fingers with 1314 and 1415 principal rows of denticles, respectively;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FE0FFDE2269CFDA1" bold="true" box="[460,482,597,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">5)</emphasis>
metasoma less deeper and much more slender (segments II, IV and V longer than wide in both sexes, in females also segments I and III), with carinae much finer and intercarinal tegument densely granulose and never glossy;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FDE2FD782549FD2B" bold="true" box="[545,567,719,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">6)</emphasis>
ventrolateral carinae on metasomal segment V with the flared denticles sharp and much more regular;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FE0AFCBA269EFCE9" bold="true" box="[457,480,781,805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">7)</emphasis>
carapace and tergites with all carinae sharper and intercarinal granulation finer and more regular. Further, the secondary sexual dimorphism in
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FF1CFCDF2602FC4C" box="[223,380,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FF1CFCDF2602FC4C" box="[223,380,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very obvious even to unaided eye, while adults of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FEB5FC302699FC53" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[374,487,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FEB5FC302699FC53" box="[374,487,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be reliably sexed only after microscopic examination of the genital operculum and pectines. Besides, adults of these two species widely overlap in size, color and pectinal tooth counts, but there is a slight but consistent trend in
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FDFCFBB525A3FBD6" box="[575,733,1026,1050]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FDFCFBB525A3FBD6" box="[575,733,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be somewhat larger, lighter (dark reddish brown), and to possess higher counts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF2FFF8FF03FBCA26B6F936" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FF03FBCA266EFA64" blockId="8.[192,802,1149,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
DISTRIBUTION. This scorpion has been widely recorded from North Africa and the Middle East, but its true distribution needs to be clarified because most of those literature records are partially based in misidentifications of closely related taxa (Levy &amp; Amitai, 1980; Teruel et al., 2013). For this reason we do not present a map here pending further studies, but can already disclose that the only occurrences confirmed by us are from northern
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FF03FAC52781FA46" box="[192,255,1394,1418]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FEA0FAC526E0FA46" box="[355,414,1394,1418]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Israel</collectingCountry>
(see the Examined material section above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FF03FA7826B6F936" blockId="8.[192,802,1486,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
ECOLOGICAL NOTES. In accordance with the poor taxonomic knowledge prevailing in
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FD97FA5B25BDF9C8" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[596,707,1516,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FD97FA5B25BDF9C8" box="[596,707,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to date, very scarce information has been published on its ecology. The most detailed data are available from Levy &amp; Amitai (1980), who stated that in the Middle East this scorpion lives under large rocks in a wide variety of soils from sand dunes to rocky desert, it is more common inland than along Mediterranean coast, it sometimes enters houses, and females give birth to 3040 offspring mostly in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB91654EFFF2FFF9FF03F8A825A8F943" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FF03F8A823EAFD47" blockId="8.[192,802,1823,1908]" lastBlockId="8.[831,1441,228,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
COMMENTS. The
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FEB9F89726D6F8F4" box="[378,424,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FDE0F8A825F3F8FB" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[547,653,1823,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FDE0F8A825F3F8FB" box="[547,653,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the exact composition of its
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FE48F88826C7F89B" box="[395,441,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series require some clarification. As timely elucidated by Braunwalder &amp; Fet (1998), the original description is a plate with a Latin binomen included, but in the text subsequently issued as the intended description, Ehrenberg (
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FB69FE9523C1FEF5" box="[1194,1215,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">in</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1829: 358) declared to have examined
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF2FFF8FA83FEF72400FEBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
and gave the distribution as &quot;Libyan coast,
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FAABFEE822DEFEBB" box="[1384,1440,351,375]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF2FFF8FCB3FEC924D5FE5A" box="[880,939,382,406]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Sinai</collectingRegion>
&quot;, but also explicitly stated in the same page that the plate which actually represents the original description was based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FAD3FE0B222DFE18" box="[1296,1363,444,468]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
. In the only two major revisions published to date on this species (Levy &amp; Amitai, 1980; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000), both statements have been confused or overlooked: the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FAB1FDAF22DEFDFC" box="[1394,1440,536,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series has been declared to contain only
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF2FFF8FB39FD8122DEFD82" box="[1274,1440,566,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">nine specimens</specimenCount>
and/or the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FC78FDE22497FDA1" box="[955,1001,597,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality has been given as the coastal plain of
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FC54FDC424A9FD47" box="[919,983,627,651]" name="Libya" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FC20FDC42360FD47" box="[995,1054,627,651]" name="Syria" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Syria</collectingCountry>
, and Sinai.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FCACFD252341FBBA" blockId="8.[831,1441,228,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
We requested on loan the type series of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FAF0FD2522DEFD66" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[1331,1440,658,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FAF0FD2522DEFD66" box="[1331,1440,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and received two vials. The one coded ZMB-137 contains
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF2FFF8FCBBFD6724A4FD2B" box="[888,986,719,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
male,
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF2FFF8FBE1FD6723FBFD2B" box="[1058,1157,719,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
female and
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF2FFF8FACBFD7822E5FD2B" box="[1288,1435,719,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="juvenile">five juveniles</specimenCount>
, and its label reads
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FBC5FD59233BFCCA" box="[1030,1093,750,774]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
as the collecting place (
<figureCitation id="2BB02A40FFF2FFF8FA8BFD592431FCE8" captionStart="Figures 112" captionStartId="4.[192,278,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[221,1409,193,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[216,1416,192,1743]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 112: Androctonus bicolor Ehrenberg, 1828. Figures 12, 56, 12. Dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (5) and external (6) and right movable finger internal (12), ♂ lectotype. Figures 34, 711. Dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views, right pedipalp chela dorsal (7) and external (8), pedipalp patela dorsal (9) and external (10) and pedipalp femur dorsal (11), ♀ paralectotype. The original label is also included in the plate." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1 4</figureCitation>
). As we designated this male as the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FB3AFCBB2224FCE8" box="[1273,1370,780,804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FA4AFCBB24F2FC8F" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FA4AFCBB24F2FC8F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FC5CFC9B24A0FC88" box="[927,990,812,836]" name="Egypt" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Egypt</collectingCountry>
becomes its type locality according to Recommendation 76.2 of the Code (ICZN, 1999: 71); by the way, this concurs with the original statement of Ehrenberg (
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FC03FC3F24ABFC53" box="[960,981,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">in</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1829: 358). The second bottle coded ZMB-138 is labeled &quot;Syria- Ehrenberg&quot; and contains only two very badly preserved, small juvenile
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FC28FC5423FBFC37" box="[1003,1157,995,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(total length around
<quantity id="74739B20FFF2FFF8FA46FC542412FBD6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
), which are impossible to identify accurately; thus, we decided not to cite them inside the type material of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FA4AFB9724F2FB9B" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FA4AFB9724F2FB9B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially because they could belong to another species of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FC6CFBE92346FBBA" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[943,1080,1118,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FC6CFBE92346FBBA" box="[943,1080,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Androctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF8FCACFBCA24CCF952" blockId="8.[831,1441,228,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
The whereabouts of the remaining
<specimenCount id="A58DFD4CFFF2FFF8FB3AFBCA22E1FB59" box="[1273,1439,1149,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
originally mentioned by Ehrenberg (
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FB28FB2B227EFB7F" box="[1259,1280,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">in</emphasis>
Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg, 1829) are currently unknown, but based on external evidence we suspect that they correspond at least to two parcels that could be lost now. For example, Levy &amp; Amitai (1980: 23)
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FB40FAA1238CFAE2" box="[1155,1266,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">mentioned</emphasis>
that &quot;
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FA82FAA124BDFA80" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FA82FAA122DFFAE2" box="[1345,1441,1302,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="young">A young</taxonomicName>
specimen of
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FC0CFA82233FFA81" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[975,1089,1333,1357]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">A. bicolor</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FB8EFA8223A4FAA7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
was collected by Hemprich &amp; Ehrenberg (1829) in
<collectingRegion id="714FF827FFF2FFF8FBE9FAE32311FAA7" box="[1066,1135,1364,1387]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Beirut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CB9C7655FFF2FFF8FBBEFAE423A4FAA7" box="[1149,1242,1363,1387]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
&quot;, which seems to indicate that it was one of Ehrenberg's missing
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FAFFFAC522E3FA46" box="[1340,1437,1394,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. And as the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FC07FA26235FFA65" box="[964,1057,1425,1449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
examined by us did not bear any label indicating Sinai (the other toponym mentioned in the original description), we think this most likely corresponds to a second parcel with the remaining three missing
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FC5EF9BB2480F9E8" box="[925,1022,1548,1572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Already, Braunwalder &amp; Fet (1998) mentioned only the same
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FB9AF99D23C8F98E" box="[1113,1206,1578,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
studied by us (seven coded ZMB-137, two coded ZMB-138); thus, it seems that the remaining
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FBD1F9DF2311F94C" box="[1042,1135,1640,1664]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
have long been missing or misplaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF2FFF9FCACF912245FFB6C" blockId="8.[831,1441,228,1908]" lastBlockId="9.[192,802,898,1679]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FB73F9132377F917" authority=", Teruel et al. (2013: 6 - 10)" authorityName="Teruel" authorityPageNumber="6 - 10" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FB73F9132235F970" box="[1200,1355,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. tenuissimus</emphasis>
, Teruel et al. (2013: 610)
</taxonomicName>
discussed the identity of all taxa that have been described or regarded at least once as subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF2FFF8FC1BF8B7233AF8D4" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[984,1092,1792,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF2FFF8FC1BF8B7233AF8D4" box="[984,1092,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All arguments exposed therein remain intact after our present examination of the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF2FFF8FAA4F89722DEF8F4" box="[1383,1440,1824,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
of the latter, thus, it is unnecessary to repeat them here and the interested reader is referred to that paper for further information. Nevertheless, we will discuss the status of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FF1EFC28263BFC7B" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[221,325,927,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneas">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF1EFC28263BFC7B" box="[221,325,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. aeneas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose taxonomic history can be very briefly summarized as follows: it was described from &quot;North Africa&quot; at species level by C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="D71A4B34FFF3FFF9FDFEFC6E25B5FC3D" author="KOCH" box="[573,715,985,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref9397" refString="KOCH, C. L. 1839. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zech'sche Buchhandlung, 6 (1): 3 - 8, Figs. 432 - 433." type="journal article" year="1839">Koch (1839)</bibRefCitation>
, but its status has been highly controversial, being regarded either as a valid species (e.g., Vachon, 1952) or as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FE84FB8626CDFB85" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1828" box="[327,435,1073,1097]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FE84FB8626CDFB85" box="[327,435,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="D71A4B34FFF3FFF9FE3AFB8625D7FB85" author="KRAEPELIN" box="[505,681,1073,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9639" refString="KRAEPELIN, K. 1899. Scorpiones und Pedipalpi. Pp. 1 - 265 in Dahl, F. (ed.). Das Tierreich. Herausgegeben von der Deutschen Zoologischen Gessellschaft. R. Friedlander und Son Verlag, 8 (Arachnoidea), Berlin." type="book" year="1899">Kraepelin, 1899</bibRefCitation>
; Lourenço, 2005), sometimes with subspecies-level (e.g., Vachon, 1958; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000); last, Teruel et al. (2013) stated that it should be regarded best as a
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FDBFFB3E2464FB6C" box="[636,794,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF3FFF9FEE1FF7C239CFD36" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<table id="C18BC465FFF3000FFF31FF7C223BFD36" box="[242,1349,203,762]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rowsContinueFrom="7.[312,1786,436,1038]">
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FF7C223BFF29" box="[242,1349,203,229]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FF7C26C4FF29" box="[242,442,203,229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEE1FF7C26D8FF2F" bold="true" box="[290,422,203,227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Dimensions</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFF7C24D0FF29" box="[798,942,203,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FCFFFF7C24D0FF29" bold="true" box="[828,942,203,229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FF7C223BFF29" box="[1098,1349,203,229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FBABFF7C223BFF29" bold="true" box="[1128,1349,203,229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Paratype (FKCP)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FF58223BFEC4" box="[242,1349,239,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FF5826C4FEC4" box="[242,442,239,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF31FF47261EFEC4" bold="true" box="[242,352,240,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Carapace</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FF582503FEC4" box="[535,637,239,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFF5824D0FEC4" box="[798,942,239,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">8.9 / 9.0</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FF58223BFEC4" box="[1098,1349,239,264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9.1 / 10.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FEB9223BFEEB" box="[242,1349,270,295]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FEB926C4FEEB" box="[242,442,270,295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF31FEB82617FEEB" bold="true" box="[242,361,271,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mesosoma</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FEB92503FEEB" box="[535,637,270,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFEB924D0FEEB" box="[798,942,270,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">18.4</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FEB9223BFEEB" box="[1098,1349,270,295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">29.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FE9A223BFE8A" box="[242,1349,301,326]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FE9A26C4FE8A" box="[242,442,301,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FE9926FCFE8A" bold="true" box="[257,386,302,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Tergite VII</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FE9A2503FE8A" box="[535,637,301,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFE9A24D0FE8A" box="[798,942,301,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">5.2 / 9.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FE9A223BFE8A" box="[1098,1349,301,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">6.6 / 12.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FEFC223BFEA8" box="[242,1349,331,356]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FEFC26C4FEA8" box="[242,442,331,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF31FEFB2616FEA8" bold="true" box="[242,360,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Metasoma</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FEFC2503FEA8" box="[535,637,331,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFEFC24D0FEA8" box="[798,942,331,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">46.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FEFC223BFEA8" box="[1098,1349,331,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">49.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FEDD223BFE4F" box="[242,1349,362,387]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FEDD26C4FE4F" box="[242,442,362,387]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FEDC260DFE4F" bold="true" box="[257,371,363,387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Segment I</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FEDD2503FE4F" box="[535,637,362,387]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFEDD24D0FE4F" box="[798,942,362,387]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">6.0 / 6.8 / 5.1</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FEDD223BFE4F" box="[1098,1349,362,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">6.5 / 7.5 / 5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FE3E223BFE6E" box="[242,1349,393,418]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FE3E26C4FE6E" box="[242,442,393,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FE3D2600FE6E" bold="true" box="[257,382,394,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Segment II</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FE3E2503FE6E" box="[535,637,393,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFE3E24D0FE6E" box="[798,942,393,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7.0 / 7.7 / 5.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FE3E223BFE6E" box="[1098,1349,393,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7.6 / 8.4 / 6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FE10223BFE0C" box="[242,1349,423,448]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FE1026C4FE0C" box="[242,442,423,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FE1F26F6FE0C" bold="true" box="[257,392,424,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Segment III</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FE102503FE0C" box="[535,637,423,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFE1024D0FE0C" box="[798,942,423,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7.1 / 7.8 / 6.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FE10223BFE0C" box="[1098,1349,423,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7.9 / 8.5 / 6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FE71223BFE13" box="[242,1349,454,479]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FE7126C4FE13" box="[242,442,454,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FE7026F8FE13" bold="true" box="[257,390,455,479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Segment IV</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FE712503FE13" box="[535,637,454,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFE7124D0FE13" box="[798,942,454,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">8.6 / 7.8 / 5.9</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FE71223BFE13" box="[1098,1349,454,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9.5 / 8.1 / 7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FE52223BFE32" box="[242,1349,485,510]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FE5226C4FE32" box="[242,442,485,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FE512602FE32" bold="true" box="[257,380,486,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Segment V</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FE522503FE32" box="[535,637,485,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFE5224D0FE32" box="[798,942,485,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9.3 / 6.9 / 4.7</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FE52223BFE32" box="[1098,1349,485,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9.8 / 7.9 / 5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FDB4223BFDD0" box="[242,1349,515,540]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FDB426C4FDD0" box="[242,442,515,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF31FDB32643FDD0" bold="true" box="[242,317,516,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Telson</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FDB42503FDD0" box="[535,637,515,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFDB424D0FDD0" box="[798,942,515,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">8.2 / 2.9 / 2.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FDB4223BFDD0" box="[1098,1349,515,540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">8.3 / 3.2 / 2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FD95223BFDF7" box="[242,1349,546,571]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FD9526C4FDF7" box="[242,442,546,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF31FD942628FDF7" bold="true" box="[242,342,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Pedipalp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FD952503FDF7" box="[535,637,546,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFD9524D0FDF7" box="[798,942,546,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">29.6</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FD95223BFDF7" box="[1098,1349,546,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">30.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FDF6223BFD96" box="[242,1349,577,602]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FDF626C4FD96" box="[242,442,577,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FDF52630FD96" bold="true" box="[257,334,578,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FDF62503FD96" box="[535,637,577,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFDF624D0FD96" box="[798,942,577,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7.4 / 2.2</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FDF6223BFD96" box="[1098,1349,577,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">7.5 / 2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FDE8223BFDB4" box="[242,1349,607,632]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FDE826C4FDB4" box="[242,442,607,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FDD72636FDB4" bold="true" box="[257,328,608,632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Patela</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FDE82503FDB4" box="[535,637,607,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFDE824D0FDB4" box="[798,942,607,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">8.9 / 2.8</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FDE8223BFDB4" box="[1098,1349,607,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9.2 / 3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FDC9223BFD5B" box="[242,1349,638,663]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FDC926C4FD5B" box="[242,442,638,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FEC2FDC8263DFD5B" bold="true" box="[257,323,639,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Chela</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FDC92503FD5B" box="[535,637,638,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFDC924D0FD5B" box="[798,942,638,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">13.3</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FDC9223BFD5B" box="[1098,1349,638,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">13.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FD2A223BFD7A" box="[242,1349,669,694]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FD2A26C4FD7A" box="[242,442,669,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FECEFD292633FD7A" bold="true" box="[269,333,670,694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hand</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FD2A2503FD7A" box="[535,637,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L / W / H</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFD2A24D0FD7A" box="[798,942,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3.8 / 2.4 / 2.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FD2A223BFD7A" box="[1098,1349,669,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3.6 / 2.5 / 2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FD0C223BFD19" box="[242,1349,699,725]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FD0C26C4FD19" box="[242,442,699,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FECFFD0A26C4FD19" bold="true" box="[268,442,701,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Movable finger</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FD0C2503FD19" box="[535,637,699,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFD0C24D0FD19" box="[798,942,699,725]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">9.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FD0C223BFD19" box="[1098,1349,699,725]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">10.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0DBB3487FFF3000FFF31FD57223BFD36" box="[242,1349,736,762]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<th id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFF31FD5726C4FD36" box="[242,442,736,762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Total</th>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFDD4FD572503FD36" box="[535,637,736,762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">L</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFCDDFD5724D0FD36" box="[798,942,736,762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">73.5</td>
<td id="4E6A5DFBFFF3000FFB89FD57223BFD36" box="[1098,1349,736,762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">87.7</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7F4664DFFF3FFF9FF03FCAE25F6FCAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,257,793,817]">
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF3FFF9FF03FCAE25F6FCAE" blockId="9.[192,1440,793,866]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FF03FCAE2661FCFD" bold="true" box="[192,287,793,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Table 2:</emphasis>
Measurements (mm) of two adult types of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FD05FCAD24FDFCFC" authority="Teruel &amp; Kovařík, 2014" authorityName="Teruel &amp; Kovařík" authorityYear="2014" box="[710,899,794,816]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turieli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FD05FCAD24FDFCFC" box="[710,899,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Androctonus turieli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FC4AFCAD24BEFCE3" bold="true" box="[905,960,794,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9ACC57ACFFF3FFF9FC4AFCAD24BEFCE3" box="[905,960,794,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations: length (L), width (W, in carapace it corresponds to posterior width), depth (H), left (L), right (R).
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FCE4FC842421FC84" bold="true" box="[807,863,819,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Note:</emphasis>
telson vesicle length is not given because it narrows evenly into aculeus, without any clear definition point.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B33436C5FFF3FFF9FF33FB1125A8F943" blockId="9.[192,802,898,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
Most of this problematic situation is due to the loss of the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FECEFB74263BFB17" box="[269,325,1219,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
(Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000) and that the original description of C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="D71A4B34FFF3FFF9FE5CFB682557FB3B" author="KOCH" box="[415,553,1247,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref9397" refString="KOCH, C. L. 1839. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zech'sche Buchhandlung, 6 (1): 3 - 8, Figs. 432 - 433." type="journal article" year="1839">Koch (1839)</bibRefCitation>
lacks any useful characters that allow the distinction of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FD93FB4B25C3FAD8" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[592,701,1276,1300]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneas">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FD93FB4B25C3FAD8" box="[592,701,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. aeneas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its close relatives. The only other choice would have been to examine topotypes, but the type-locality is simply &quot;North Africa&quot;, a very large and ecologically complex area that actually hosts several closely related species of this complex. Further, Vachon (1952) attempted a detailed taxonomic interpretation of
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FDFBFA1C25DCFA0F" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" box="[568,674,1451,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneas">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FDFBFA1C25DCFA0F" box="[568,674,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">A. aeneas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but unfortunately it was not based on the (already lost)
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FD79FA7E258CFA2D" box="[698,754,1481,1505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
and it clearly included more than one taxon. Thus, as we have demonstrated that the original binomen
<taxonomicName id="748B4D46FFF3FFF9FD09F9B4256EF9F4" authority="C. L. Koch, 1839" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Androctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneas">
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FD09F9B42632F9F4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Androctonus aeneas</emphasis>
C. L.
<bibRefCitation id="D71A4B34FFF3FFF9FE50F997256EF9F4" author="KOCH" box="[403,528,1568,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref9397" refString="KOCH, C. L. 1839. Die Arachniden. Nurnberg: C. H. Zech'sche Buchhandlung, 6 (1): 3 - 8, Figs. 432 - 433." type="journal article" year="1839">Koch, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be applied to any actual taxon unambiguously (or at least not arbitrarily), that its
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FED4F9EC2631F9BF" box="[279,335,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
are lost, and that the
<typeStatus id="6C308867FFF3FFF9FD8DF9EC2502F9BF" box="[590,636,1627,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality is not precise, we regard it formally as a
<emphasis id="81FFEAD7FFF3FFF9FDF2F9CF25B1F943" box="[561,719,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">nomen dubium</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" ID-PMC="PMC4023333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-37-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" ID-PubMed="24843297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576215" ModsDocID="1314-2003-37-25" checkinTime="1451251747243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bunwong, Sukhonthip, Chantaranothai, Pranom &amp; Keeley, Sterling C." docDate="2014" docId="3B22DF557A05586DA1A9D058652473A3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 37: 25-101" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 37" docPubDate="2014-05-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499" docTitle="Elephantopus scaber subsp. var. var. penicillatus Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [M. H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 503. 1924." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742" masterDocTitle="Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668141106797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bunwong, Sukhonthip</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chantaranothai, Pranom</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keeley, Sterling C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-37-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576215</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B22DF557A05586DA1A9D058652473A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B22DF557A05586DA1A9D058652473A3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="43" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName LSID="3B22DF55-7A05-586D-A1A9-D058652473A3" authority="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [M. H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 503. 1924." authorityName="Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [M. H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 503. 1924." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Elephantopus scaber subsp. var. var. penicillatus" order="Campanulales" pageId="43" pageNumber="68" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="variety" species="scaber" subSpecies="var." variety="penicillatus">Elephantopus scaber var. penicillatus Gagnep., Fl. Indo-Chine [M.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 503. 1924.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="68" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="68">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="68">
Laos, Chedom,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="68">Thorel</emphasis>
1407 (holotype: K!).
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Morphology of Vernonieae in Thailand 4. A Elephantopus mollis B-C Elephantopus scaber D Elephantopus scaber var. penicillatus E-F Pseudelephantopus spicatus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10649" pageId="43" pageNumber="68">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="68">Perennial herbs, 40-100 cm tall. Stems lacking except for inflorescence which is scapose, erect, terete, inconspicuously ribbed and pilose-villose. Leaves in a rosette at base of scape, 6-20 by 6-10 cm, obovate, obovate-lanceolate, elliptic, margin crenate to serrate, apex obtuse, base attenuate, subcoriaceous; upper surface sparsely pilose, without glands; lower surface densely pilose, with filiform cylindrical hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 7-16-paired; petioles up to 6 cm long. Capitulescences terminal, scapose. Foliose bracts 3, deltoid. Capitula 7-9 mm long. Receptacle flat, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous. Involucres tubular, 6.5-8 mm long, 3-4 mm in diam. Phyllaries distichous, decussate, margin entire, outer surface puberulous, glands capitate; the outer ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate; the inner ones lanceolate or oblong, apex acuminate. Florets 4; corollas salverform, white or purple, zygomorphic, glabrous or rarely hairy; corolla tubes 4-6 mm long; corolla lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long. Anthers ca. 2 mm long, apical appendage acute, base rounded. Styles purple, 6-8 mm long, branches ca. 1 mm long. Achenes 2-2.5 mm long, pubescent with a dense cover of twin hairs, without glands, 10-ribbed. Pappus of 5 bristles ca. 3 mm long, in one series, bristles with dilated bases.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="69" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Thailand: Loei, Nong Khai, Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Ubon Ratchathani, Chon Buri. Laos, Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
Thailand. Udon Thani, Ban Phue district, Phu Phrabat historical park,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43.84" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="17.730667">17°43.84'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="29.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="102.49416">102°29.65'E</geoCoordinate>
, 29 Sep 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
326 (KKU, USLoei, Phu Kra Dung, 17 Aug 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Din</emphasis>
174 (BKF); Phu Kra Dung, 22 Oct 1990,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Dee</emphasis>
20 (BKF); Nong Khai, Sang Khom, 16 Dec 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">H. Koyama, H. Terao &amp; Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
T-31139 (BKF); Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan national park, 5 Oct 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
333 (KKU, US); Phu Phan national park, 13 Nov 1984,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu &amp; N. Nantasan</emphasis>
T-50689 (BKF); Nakhon Phanom, 14 Dec 1982,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">H. Koyama, H. Terao &amp; Th. Wongprasert</emphasis>
T-31019 (BKF); Ubon Ratchathani, Route number 2222, 27 Oct 2007,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">S. Bunwong</emphasis>
345 (KKU, US); Kalasin, Sahatsakhan, 22 Oct 1975,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">B. Sangkhachand &amp; S. Sutheesorn</emphasis>
3528 (BK); Nakhon Ratchasima, Bau Yai, 31 Oct 1931,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Put</emphasis>
4216 (BM, BK, K, L); Chon Buri, Khao Khiew, 19 Oct 1975,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">J.F. Maxwell</emphasis>
75-1040 (AAU, BK, BKF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="diagnostic characters">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Elephantopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="44" pageNumber="69" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="scaber">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Elephantopus scaber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="69">penicillatus</emphasis>
differs from the typical variety in having large capitula and whitish pilose-tomentose leaf surface and involucres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Dipterocarp or dry evergreen forest, alt. 100-400 m; flowering August to January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="69" type="vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="69">Doo Mai Ru Lom (โด่ไม่รู้ล้ม), Kee Fai Nok Khum (ขี้ไฟนกคุ้ม).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>