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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beb012b6-5f01-4316-8619-a54bb58d92d6" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569711284" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner &amp; Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="3B181B43CEFF1E8DC71110303AD9A49B" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Ericaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Empetrum nigrum L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E4E1D5C871BC70B16A9976A13E730563" lastPageNumber="728" masterDocId="114A0E2F78D651A18A27B5808E9916A4" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae" masterLastPageNumber="736" masterPageNumber="724" pageNumber="728" updateTime="1711157885107" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A5E407399D499A69FD5412F6900D8572">Flora Helvetica - Ericaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="954C59B4018A0A414F75BB18BF9C55F1">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48C94EF90528C6ABD32C0C6EFB7983CE">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="0327423F647BA7838A325312BE6BCBD1" ID-CoL="39HL9" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Empetrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageNumber="724" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="68CD908044B1DE1236467BBDF5F621AD" italics="true" pageNumber="728">Empetrum nigrum</emphasis>
L.
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<subSubSection id="F72DAC3A783F9E712DFB0DD8F9880277" pageNumber="728" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CAC78143C75947D4B63498ECD335D46" pageNumber="728">
Artbeschreibung: Niederliegender,
<emphasis id="27485229031FA92F8AC437F3F8222309" bold="true" pageNumber="728">teppichbildender Spalierstrauch</emphasis>
.
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, derb,
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lang,
<emphasis id="C0E9013703D8EDCDFFD400E4A6FA867C" bold="true" pageNumber="728">Blattrand bis zur Mitte nach unten umgelegt</emphasis>
.
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einzeln in den Blattwinkeln, 3
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, hell- bis dunkelrot,
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lang.
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die Krone weit
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.
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, kugelig, Durchmesser
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.
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<subSubSection id="447FD5CD943CAE53C526C83C00837972" pageNumber="728" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A304726BD2B5D6D05CED4E63909D81A1" pageNumber="728">
<normalizedToken id="42B1A3E128E1CFB52202748FC7A07043" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="EEB47D721FDA2B3BEFACD8DD54AECC94" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="728" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<tr id="C5E194747858759AC5A7EF663B3B5BC2" pageNumber="728">
<th id="029CB54C9929E01A559002572F6B8220" colspan="2" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="A4284B84280E533FF8AEE271213075BB" bold="true" pageNumber="728">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B310B07F726A68EA2098E7C55D2B6BA2" colspan="2" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="7551CDCD594D9D316B79C8B7D358F843" bold="true" pageNumber="728">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FE0504B6B1C5FDC98A354D26C4A320E1" colspan="2" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="9513A2D6A34B3B99E35E27E048B6882A" bold="true" pageNumber="728">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2050C1E724DA8E78091354BD1A20F306" pageNumber="728">
<td id="BAC6531F8E59273B0F011FC4002332DD" pageNumber="728">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="D1FA00BD715D808A6D1F483DFED91B06" pageNumber="728" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="746A82B0917ABB2862E888952F6D8711" pageNumber="728">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="F7A7FD74E19556B0BE172A67C39DA015" pageNumber="728" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="BFAD0486E10903E27F41342E40D07F43" pageNumber="728">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="BC75E41A9070020915C42C4E70570461" pageNumber="728" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25DCE7E77B7B7515D3DF638DDBC336ED" pageNumber="728">
<td id="194B6F3602296676CAF73737ED5CD10B" pageNumber="728">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="FFD2C0972130AECA7763C164F613A384" pageNumber="728" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="0E97B9CF7689DAF0822BFC2D6B995A6B" pageNumber="728">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="C6CEAAF724583B1D66A472D8AA59CA3E" pageNumber="728" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
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<normalizedToken id="8F08943DA7E2EC976735A8DC5A8F1095" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
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<normalizedToken id="E1D9805F33E0E64050E78DD48BD88DF1" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
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<td id="2C7D8A047D8A58895F1E4E3AD6469B18" pageNumber="728" style="text-align:left">--</td>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B1F033FE3BAA11C906E9F0816E659A9D" pageNumber="728">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
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<normalizedToken id="94A9540F78F5A2060C643E244FCC7C6C" originalValue="Krähenbeere">Kraehenbeere</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="B1A4CC61DE8576BF7B72FBAFC18E6911" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="6A97CEB79B172F8060653EFF6EBE6A1D" language="fra" pageNumber="728">Camarine</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="5C7BB3E09E980BF2C54C7016B4B4012D" language="ita" pageNumber="728">Moretta</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6242908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6242908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCB" lastPageNumber="362" pageNumber="362">
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<paragraph id="642C31CBBA1C5C97B49C280C89689D1D" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="D27FE8AEF9A2273FE853583FFF38D969" ID-CoL="4F4M5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Perissomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith" lsidName-HNS="Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snyderi">Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith</taxonomicName>
, M. R.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF1DABD764D11194094D4A12E91675F3" pageNumber="362">Figures 16 g, h, 17 d</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0C8442DF99759BD18ACD70E43F7E598" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="C56E6AB882A4A80CFC1B70DD99284786" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Perissomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith" lsidName-HNS="Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snyderi">Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith</taxonomicName>
, M. R. 1947: 282. Holotype worker. Guatemala.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E5E0E4B246C9ACEF3641B384B719F99" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C911D9891697154A30F5B567C3D3BD2" pageNumber="362">Worker, TL 3.74 - 4.94, HL 0.88 - 1.24, HW 0.88 - 1.34, CI 100 - 108, SL 0.82 - 0.94, SI 73 - 93, PW 0.56 - 0.72, ML 0.98 - 1.20, GL 1.00 - 1.40, GW 0.80 - 1.06.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57B367B4AEFB21631B80BF347FB4717A" pageNumber="362">Polymorphic. Labrum with lamellate flange developed at basal part of curvature. Anterior clypeal margin with 3 pairs of projection, the shape and size varying to reduce or fused; basically, the median pair broad and robust, inner lateral pair smaller; outer lateral pair smallest, sometimes reduced or lost; the median notch roundly concave; in some case the median paired teeth fused without median notch in major worker. Propodeal spine straight or slightly curved upward. Subpetiolar process present anteriorly; ventral margin of petiole almost straight in profile; anterior portion of petiole diverging toward midlength of petiole in dorsal view. Sculpture on head and mesosoma irregularly costate. Body color blackish.</paragraph>
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Specimens examined: 9 workers (including 1 major),
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<paragraph id="D1DD8D1ED237D58B0DD73BF376EC6D93" pageNumber="362">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6D6C3BDC954B4DBF8560045121E0BF" pageNumber="362">
The species shows great variation in worker caste body size, the shape of spines and the teeth on the anterior clypeal margin, but the subpetiolar process is consistently present, which is unique among the four
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species. In addition,
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is also unique in having coarser and more irregular sculptures on the head and mesosoma and dark color of the body. The degree of the protuberance of the anterior clypeal margin is less distinct than that in Asian species, even though variation exists.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B43E43D270011DEC1EE84002287F3502" pageNumber="362">The rediscovered individuals were collected from Berlese samples of a cloud forest floor of 1700 to 2000 m altitude in Chiapas, Mexico (Longino &amp; Hartley, 1995).</paragraph>
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. —
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<collectingCountry box="[344,421,1655,1679]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Austria</collectingCountry>
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.
<collectingRegion box="[437,496,1654,1678]" country="Austria" name="Tirol" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Tyrol</collectingRegion>
, Kleiner Plansee, Plansee,
<geoCoordinate box="[132,298,1680,1704]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" precision="1" seconds="34.756" value="47.476322">47°28’34.756”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[309,468,1680,1704]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" precision="1" seconds="50.861" value="10.780794">10°46’50.861”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,635,1728,1752]" box="[132,635,1728,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">HABITAT. — Epiphytic and epilithic in lake littoral.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="156" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,775,1775,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species was named after the region where it was found,
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,
<collectingCountry box="[310,383,1802,1826]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Austria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,614,1849,1873]" box="[132,614,1849,1873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">REGISTRATION. — http://phycobank.org/103379</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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LM (
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A-AG)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[131,776,1937,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Valves rhombic-lanceolate with slightly inflated valve centre. Margins tapering gradually towards long protracted, broadly</paragraph>
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rounded, rostrate poles. Valve dimensions (n = 25): length 14-23.5 µm, width at valve centre 3-4 µm. Central area on RV an acute-angled fascia. Raphe filiform, straight. Central pores slightly expanded, distantly placed at margin of central area. Central area on RL narrow lanceolate, sometimes a narrow acute-angled fascia on one or both sides formed by more widely spaced central striae. Axial area narrow linear on both valves. Striae radiate throughout on both valves,
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10 µm (RV and RL).
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<emphasis box="[813,1007,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
SEM (
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A-F)
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Raphe located on slightly raised sternum, central raphe endings small, round, terminal raphe fissures straight with tear drop-shaped ends, terminating at valve/mantle junction. Internally, central raphe endings slightly deflected to opposite sides, terminal raphe endings
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1233,1841,1867]" form="small" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
helictoglossae. Striae straight or slightly curved, on RV composed of 3-5 areolae, on RL composed of 2-5 areolae. Areolae round, those adjacent to valve margin round or slit-like. One row of transapically elongated areolae on mantle separated from areolae on valve face by a hyaline area.
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<taxonomicName id="74B14D44FF91FFECFF27879BFCC8FB3B" authority="Lange-Bert. &amp; F. Staab" authorityName="Lange-Bert. &amp; F. Staab" box="[137,770,1203,1230]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="neomicrocephalum">
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF91FFECFF27879BFDCCFB3B" bold="true" box="[137,518,1203,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum</emphasis>
Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab
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(
<figureCitation id="2B8A2A42FF91FFECFE3F87FCFE32FB1B" box="[401,504,1236,1262]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="15.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionStartId-1="16.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionStartId-2="17.[132,143,1455,1473]" captionStartId-3="18.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionStartId-4="19.[132,143,1042,1060]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1386,215,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1455,215,1410]" captionTargetBox-3="[132,1455,215,1844]" captionTargetBox-4="[132,1455,215,997]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@15.[749,1297,768,1324]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@16.[698,1267,759,1307]" captionTargetId-2="figure-302@17.[698,1267,766,1319]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@18.[698,1267,789,1367]" captionTargetId-4="figure-226@19.[698,1267,213,737]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionText-0="FIG. 9. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab: A-W, specimens from Lustsee, Germany; X-AD, specimens from Fischkaltersee, Germany; AE-AO, specimens from Loch Tarff, Scotland; AP-CH, specimens from Ullapool River, Scotland; CI-DP, specimens from Llyn y Fan Fawr, Wales; DQ-DZ, specimens from Petta Water, Shetland Islands, Scotland; A-DO, DR-DZ, LM views of valves; DP-DQ, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm." captionText-1="FIG. 10. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab, specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A-H, SEM views of raphe valves; A-C, SEM external views of raphe valves; D, SEM internal view of raphe valve; E, SEM external view of valve centre; F, SEM external view of half of valve and pole; G, SEM internal view of valve centre; H, SEM internal view of valve pole. Scale bars: A, B, D, 5 µm; C, 10 µm; E-H, 1 µm." captionText-2="FIG. 11. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab, specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A-F, SEM views of rapheless valves; A, SEM external view of valve; B, SEM internal view of valve; C, SEM external view of pole; D, SEM external view of valve centre; E, SEM internal view of valve centre; F, SEM internal view of pole. Scale bars: A, B, 5 µm; C-F, 1 µm." captionText-3="FIG. 12. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab: A, C-F, specimens from Loch Tarff, Scotland; B, G, H, specimens from Llyn y Fan Fawr, Wales; A-H, SEM views of raphe valves; A-C, SEM external views of valves; D, internal view of valve; E, SEM external view of valve centre; F, SEM external view of valve pole; G, SEM internal view of valve centre; H, SEM internal view of valve pole. Scale bars: A-C, 5 µm; D, 3 µm; E-H, 1 µm." captionText-4="FIG. 13. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab: A, specimen from Loch Tarff, Scotland; B-D, specimens from Llyn y Fan Fawr, Wales; A-D, SEM views of rapheless valves; A, B, SEM external views of valves; C, SEM external view of valve pole; D, SEM external view of valve centre. Scale bars: A, B, 5 µm; C, D, 2 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819406" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819410" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819412" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819414" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819418" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7819406/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7819410/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7819412/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7819414/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7819418/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Figs 9-13</figureCitation>
)
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Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa,
<taxonomicName id="74B14D44FF91FFECFE618625FDA4FAD0" box="[463,622,1293,1317]" class="Bacillariophyceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">Bacillariophyceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 4.
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF91FFECFD218625FF02FACA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
Teil
<taxonomicName id="74B14D44FF91FFECFD188625FF02FACA" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="family">Achnanthaceae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 431, pl. 89, figs 1-13 (Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF91FFECFF2A865CFEDFFA79" blockId="10.[132,277,1396,1422]" box="[132,277,1396,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="E84681ABFF91FFECFF2A865CFEDFFA79" box="[132,277,1396,1422]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF91FFECFF2A86BCFE88FA58" blockId="10.[130,777,1427,1836]" box="[132,322,1427,1453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="E84681ABFF91FFECFF2A86BCFE88FA58" box="[132,322,1427,1453]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="9">
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF91FFECFF2A86BCFE88FA58" box="[132,322,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
LM (
<figureCitation id="2B8A2A42FF91FFECFF1286BCFF33FA58" box="[188,249,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[205,1386,215,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-25@15.[749,1297,768,1324]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab: A-W, specimens from Lustsee, Germany; X-AD, specimens from Fischkaltersee, Germany; AE-AO, specimens from Loch Tarff, Scotland; AP-CH, specimens from Ullapool River, Scotland; CI-DP, specimens from Llyn y Fan Fawr, Wales; DQ-DZ, specimens from Petta Water, Shetland Islands, Scotland; A-DO, DR-DZ, LM views of valves; DP-DQ, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819406/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A-DZ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF91FFECFF2A869BFD32F8D9" blockId="10.[130,777,1427,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
Frustules slightly arched, with convex RL, concave RV.Valves linear-lanceolate. Margins slightly tapering towards small protracted, capitate poles. Valve margins slightly inflated in valve centre, sometimes more strongly on one side. Valve dimensions (n = 31): length 12-30.5 µm, width at valve centre 2-2.5 µm. On RV, central area small rounded, bordered by 1-2 slightly shortened, more widely spaced striae on each side, or small transverse fascia. Raphe filiform, straight, central pores terminating close to margin of central area. Central area on rapheless valve indistinct. Axial area narrow, linear on both valves, slightly widening towards valve centre. Striae radiate throughout on both valves,
<quantity id="74499B22FF91FFECFE1E843AFDC4F8D9" box="[432,526,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30-32 in</quantity>
10 µm (RV and RL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF91FFECFF2A847AFD9BF899" blockId="10.[132,593,1874,1900]" box="[132,593,1874,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="E84681ABFF91FFECFF2A847AFD9BF899" box="[132,593,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="9">
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF91FFECFF2A847AFD9BF899" box="[132,593,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="2B8A2A42FF91FFECFF66847AFEDFF899" box="[200,277,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[698,1267,759,1307]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 10. — Achnanthidium neomicrocephalum Lange-Bert. &amp; F.Staab, specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A-H, SEM views of raphe valves; A-C, SEM external views of raphe valves; D, SEM internal view of raphe valve; E, SEM external view of valve centre; F, SEM external view of half of valve and pole; G, SEM internal view of valve centre; H, SEM internal view of valve pole. Scale bars: A, B, D, 5 µm; C, 10 µm; E-H, 1 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819410/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A-H; 11A-F; 12A-H; 13A-D)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF91FFECFF2A8459FAAAFAFB" blockId="10.[130,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[811,1457,1204,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Raphe located on slightly raised sternum, terminal raphe fissures straight terminating at valve/mantle junction. Internally, central raphe endings shortly deflected to opposite sides. Striae composed of 2-3 areolae (RV and RL). Areolae round or oval adjacent to axial area, sometimes slit-like adjacent to valve margin. Row of transapically elongated areolae on mantle separated from areolae on valve face by hyaline area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="(Kutz.) Czarn." authorityName="Czarn. (Czarnecki" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Kutz." box="[884,1384,1363,1390]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissimum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,1219,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Achnanthidium minutissimum</emphasis>
(Kütz.) Czarn.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1087,1181,1395,1422]" box="[1087,1181,1395,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<heading box="[1087,1181,1395,1422]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1095,1172,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1614,1632]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,1154,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-316@19.[131,889,1153,1571]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. — Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kütz.) Czarn.:A-Q, S, T, W, Y, specimens from Burn of Savoch, Scotland; R, U, V, X, Z-AW, specimens from Belti Burn, Scotland; A, B, Z, LM views of frustules in girdle view; C-Y, AA-AW, LM views of valves. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1456,1452,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<bibCitation journal="Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences" page="157" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" score="101.04874193992396" volume="17" year="1994">
<emphasis box="[835,1264,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
Memoirs of the
<collectingRegion box="[978,1075,1452,1476]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">California</collectingRegion>
Academy of Sciences
</emphasis>
17: 157 (
<bibRefCitation author="CZARNECKI D. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="155 - 174" refId="ref15738" refString="CZARNECKI D. B. 1994. - The freshwater diatom culture collection at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa, in KOCIOLEK J. P. (ed.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Diatom Symposium, San Francisco, 12 - 17 August 1990. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 17: 155 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">Czarnecki 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
. — Basionym:
<taxonomicName authority="Kutz." authorityName="Kutz." box="[1021,1311,1478,1502]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis box="[1021,1248,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Achnanthes minutissima</emphasis>
Kütz.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1395,1479,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Linnaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1318,1395,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Linnaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8 (5): 578, pl. 16, fig. 54 (
<bibRefCitation author="KUTZING F. T." box="[1000,1132,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" pagination="529 - 620" refId="ref17190" refString="KUTZING F. T. 1833. - Synopsis Diatomacearum oder Versuch einer systematischen Zusammenstellung der Diatomeen. Linnaea 8 (5): 529 - 620." type="journal article" year="1833">Kützing 1833</bibRefCitation>
); Kützing, 50, pl. 4, fig. 54 (Kützing 1834); Kützing, Dec. VIII, no. 75 (Kützing 1834), in Kützing,
<emphasis box="[812,892,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Algarum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Germanicum, Decades" authorityName="Germanicum, Decades" box="[896,1232,1558,1582]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Aquae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="dulcis">
<emphasis box="[896,1142,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Aquae Dulcis Germanicum</emphasis>
, Decades
</taxonomicName>
I-XVI, numbers 1-160. Halis Saxonum, 1833-1836.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,957,1651,1677]" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<heading box="[813,957,1651,1677]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1456,1682,2028]" box="[813,1017,1682,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
<heading box="[813,1017,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,1017,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
LM (
<figureCitation box="[868,943,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1614,1632]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,1154,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-316@19.[131,889,1153,1571]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 14. — Achnanthidium minutissimum (Kütz.) Czarn.:A-Q, S, T, W, Y, specimens from Burn of Savoch, Scotland; R, U, V, X, Z-AW, specimens from Belti Burn, Scotland; A, B, Z, LM views of frustules in girdle view; C-Y, AA-AW, LM views of valves. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819420/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A-AW)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1456,1682,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Frustules slightly arched, with convex RL, concave RV. Valves linear-lanceolate. Margins tapering gradually towards short protracted rounded, rostrate poles. Valve dimensions (n = 46): length 8.5-15 µm, width 2.5-3.5 µm. Central area on raphe valve varies from small rounded to a narrow rectangular fascia on one or both sides. Striae more widely spaced in valve centre. Raphe filiform, straight, central pores slightly widened, terminating close to margin of central area. Central area on rapheless valve indistinct or narrow elliptical. Axial area narrow linear on both valves, slightly widening towards valve</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[132,1457,1237,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
FIG. 5. —
<taxonomicName authority="Witkowski, Kulikowskiy &amp; Riaux-Gob." authorityName="Witkowski, Kulikowskiy &amp; Riaux-Gob." box="[209,736,1237,1255]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sieminskae">
<emphasis box="[209,427,1237,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Achnanthidium sieminskae</emphasis>
Witkowski,Kulikowskiy &amp; Riaux-Gob.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,768,1237,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">A -I</emphasis>
, specimens from Loch Morlich,Scotland;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1108,1138,1237,1255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">J -P</emphasis>
, specimens from River Spey,Scotland;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,172,1260,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Q -W</emphasis>
, specimens from River Feshie,Scotland;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,555,1260,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">X -AR</emphasis>
, specimens from unnamed stream west of Arnisdale,Highland,Scotland;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1217,1260,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">AS -AX</emphasis>
, specimens from River Ehen, England;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,269,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">AY -BN</emphasis>
, specimens from Llyn y Fan Fawr, Wales;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[618,651,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">B -P</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,700,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">R -W</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[710,757,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Y -BN</emphasis>
, LM views of valves;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[935,948,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,974,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Q</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[984,996,1282,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">X</emphasis>
, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[132,775,1363,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
centre. Striae radiate throughout on both valves,
<quantity box="[678,775,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 in</quantity>
10 µm (RV and RL), becoming denser at poles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document id="83F32C235BED32682B2BC095B62DBE0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="245032" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd2fae7-72ba-4fef-9a8e-64d1203a7793" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819378" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1681242958830" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jüttner, Ingrid, Hamilton, Paul B., Wetzel, Carlos E., De, Bart Van, Vijver, King, Lydia, Kelly, Martyn G., Williams, David M. &amp; Ector, Luc" docDate="2022" docId="3B1887D1FF93FFEFFC75865BFAD0F819" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieAlgologie.43.10.147-176.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308.6:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Achnanthidium sieminskae Witkowski, Kulikowskiy &amp; Riaux-Gob." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="C721FFA9FF9BFFE6FFAE8328FFCAFFF5" masterDocTitle="A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1699513905611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="52884A0CDA3350A5FC13E9C2935637A9">A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87676A9D07D02AC05AFFABE40B7ABA8A">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF93FFEEFC75865BFACAFA7B" bold="true" box="[987,1280,1395,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Achnanthidium sieminskae</emphasis>
Witkowski, Kulikowskiy &amp; Riaux-Gob.
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(
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)
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Witkowski
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. in Wołowski
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.,
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF93FFEEFB1C86C4FC5AF9CD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Current Advances in Algal Taxonomy and its Applications: Phylogenetic, Ecological and Applied Perspective</emphasis>
: 65, fig. 6 (
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Witkowski
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. 2012
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).
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<heading id="E84681ABFF93FFEEFC83855BFC77F97E" box="[813,957,1651,1677]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF93FFEEFC8385BBFC47F959" box="[813,909,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
LM (
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</emphasis>
5
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Frustules moderately arched, convex RL, concave RV, poles slightly to moderately recurved.Valves linear to linear-lanceolate. Valve margins slightly or moderately curved, tapering towards subcapitate or capitate poles.Valves occasionally slightly asymmetrical with one valve margin almost straight or less curved than the other (more commonly observed in
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populations). Valve dimensions:length 11.0-26.0 µm (populations
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, n = 20), 10.0-19.5 µm (populations
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,
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, n=15), width at valve centre 2.0-3.0 µm. On RV, central area small rounded or indistinct, bordered by 1-2 slightly shortened, more widely spaced striae on each side, central striae can be absent. Raphe filiform, straight, central pores slightly widened, terminating close to margin of central area. Central area on RL indistinct or narrow rhombic. Axial area narrow linear on both valves, slightly widening towards valve centre. Striae weakly radiate in valve centre, becoming more strongly radiate towards poles on both valves, RV
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10 µm, RL
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),
<quantity id="74499B22FF92FFEFFF2A84F9FF2AF81E" box="[132,224,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30-32 in</quantity>
10 µm (RV and RL, populations
<collectingCountry id="CBA67657FF92FFEFFD9384F9FD68F81E" box="[573,674,2001,2027]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CBA67657FF92FFEFFD0584F9FD36F819" box="[683,764,2001,2028]" name="Austria" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Austria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7CE664FFF92FFEFFF2A8517FDB5F960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819386/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" startId="9.[132,143,1599,1617]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1554]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF92FFEFFF2A8517FDB5F960" blockId="9.[132,1455,1599,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
FIG. 3. —
<taxonomicName id="74B14D44FF92FFEFFF7C8517FD51F9A4" authority="(Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert." authorityName="Lange-Bert. (Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bert." box="[210,667,1599,1617]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFF7C8517FE77F9A4" box="[210,445,1599,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Achnanthidium caledonicum</emphasis>
(Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFD318517FD0AF9A4" bold="true" box="[671,704,1599,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">A -B</emphasis>
, specimens from Brunnsee,Germany;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFBAF8517FBEBF9A4" bold="true" box="[1025,1057,1599,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">C -F</emphasis>
, specimens from Scotland,2012,44sto;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFADF8517FAB4F9A4" bold="true" box="[1393,1406,1599,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">A</emphasis>
, SEM external view of whole raphe valve and rapheless valve;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFDF3857EFDA0F99D" bold="true" box="[605,618,1622,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">B</emphasis>
, SEM external view of whole raphe valve, mantle and girdle bands at pole;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFB4B857EFB39F99D" bold="true" box="[1253,1267,1622,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">C</emphasis>
, SEM external view of valve centre of raphe valve;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFEC18545FEB7F98A" bold="true" box="[367,381,1645,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">D</emphasis>
, SEM external view of valve centre of rapheless valve;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFCE78545FC9FF98A" bold="true" box="[841,853,1645,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">E</emphasis>
, SEM external view of pole of raphe valve;
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFB118545FB00F98A" bold="true" box="[1215,1226,1645,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">F</emphasis>
, SEM external view of pole of rapheless valve. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, 5 µm; C-F, 3 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF92FFEFFC8385FAFBE6F919" blockId="9.[813,1068,1746,1772]" box="[813,1068,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="E84681ABFF92FFEFFC8385FAFBE6F919" box="[813,1068,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" reason="9">
<emphasis id="81C5EAD5FF92FFEFFC8385FAFBE6F919" box="[813,1068,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="2B8A2A42FF92FFEFFCDE85FAFC65F919" box="[880,943,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[698,1267,770,1327]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Achnanthidium sieminskae Witkowski, Kulikowskiy &amp; Riaux-Gob.: A, E, specimens from River Spey, Scotland; B-D, F-H, specimens from River Feshi, Scotland; A, B, SEM external views of raphe valve; C, SEM internal view of raphe valve; D, E, SEM external views of rapheless valves; F, SEM internal view of raphe valve; G, SEM external view of rapheless valve and mantle; H, external view of frustule in girdle view. Scale bars: A-D, F-H, 5 µm; E, 2 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819396/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A-H; 8A-F)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E36C7FF92FFEFFC8385DAFAD0F819" blockId="9.[811,1456,1778,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
Raphe located on slightly raised sternum, terminal fissures straight terminating at valve/mantle junction. Internally, central raphe endings shortly deflected to opposite sides, terminal raphe endings
<taxonomicName id="74B14D44FF92FFEFFC698479FBF1F89E" box="[967,1083,1873,1899]" form="small" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
helictoglossae. Striae composed of 2-4 (RV) and 3-5 (RL) areolae. Areolae round, oval or slitlike, those adjacent to valve margin often slit-like. A row of transapically elongated areolae on the mantle separated from the areolae on the valve face by a hyaline area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

214
data/3B/18/87/3B1887D1FF96FFEBFF5587FBFC2DF958.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd2fae7-72ba-4fef-9a8e-64d1203a7793" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819378" checkinTime="1681242958830" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jüttner, Ingrid, Hamilton, Paul B., Wetzel, Carlos E., De, Bart Van, Vijver, King, Lydia, Kelly, Martyn G., Williams, David M. &amp; Ector, Luc" docDate="2022" docId="3B1887D1FF96FFEBFF5587FBFC2DF958" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieAlgologie.43.10.147-176.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docTitle="Achnanthidium lacuslustense Jüttner &amp; Hamilton &amp; Wetzel &amp; De &amp; Vijver &amp; King &amp; Kelly &amp; Williams &amp; Ector 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="C721FFA9FF9BFFE6FFAE8328FFCAFFF5" masterDocTitle="A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1681243577061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jüttner, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP (United Kingdom) ingrid. juettner @ museumwales. ac. uk (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hamilton, Paul B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Museum of Nature, Research Division, Ottawa, ON, K 1 P 6 P 4 (Canada) phamilton @ nature. ca</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">phamilton@nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux (Luxembourg) carlos. wetzel @ list. lu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wetzel@list.lu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>De, Bart Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Vijver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Belgium) ECOSPHERE, (Belgium). be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>King, Lydia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Limnologie-Phykologie-Diatomologie, Basler Landstr. 54, 79111 Freiburg (Germany) brachysira @ live. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">brachysira@live.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kelly, Martyn G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bowburn Consultancy, 11 Monteigne Drive, Bowburn, Durham, DH 6 5 QB (United Kingdom) and School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG 7 2 RD (United Kingdom) mgkelly @ bowburn-consultancy. co. uk</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 7 5 BD (United Kingdom) d. m. williams @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">williams@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ector, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux (Luxembourg) In memory of our friend and colleague Luc Ector (1962 - 2022)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1887D1FF96FFEBFF5587FBFC2DF958" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1887D1FF96FFEBFF5587FBFC2DF958" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<subSubSection box="[251,657,1235,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[251,657,1235,1262]" box="[251,657,1235,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<heading box="[251,657,1235,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Jüttner &amp; Hamilton &amp; Wetzel &amp; De &amp; Vijver &amp; King &amp; Kelly &amp; Williams &amp; Ector, 2022" authorityName="Jüttner &amp; Hamilton &amp; Wetzel &amp; De &amp; Vijver &amp; King &amp; Kelly &amp; Williams &amp; Ector" authorityYear="2022" box="[251,564,1235,1262]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lacuslustense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,564,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Achnanthidium lacuslustense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[572,657,1236,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[384,523,1267,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[384,523,1267,1294]" box="[384,523,1267,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<heading box="[384,523,1267,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[391,472,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,623,641]" captionTargetBox="[337,1252,214,581]" captionTargetId="figure-891@22.[337,1252,214,581]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 17. — Achnanthidium lacuslustense sp.nov.,specimens from Lustsee,Germany:A-L, LM views of valves;M, LM view of frustule in girdle view.Scale bar:10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Figs 17</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[486,514,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[698,1267,768,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 18. — Achnanthidium lacuslustense sp. nov., specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A, SEM external view of raphe valve; B, SEM internal view of raphe valve; C, D, SEM external views of frustules in girdle view; E, SEM external view of rapheless valve; F, SEM internal view of rapheless valve; G, SEM internal view of centre of rapheless valve; H, SEM internal view of pole of rapheless valve. Scale bars: A-F, 5 µm; G, H, 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819428/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">18</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,1324,1375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-04-14" collectionCode="NMW, BM, BR, CANA" collectorName="I. Juttner" country="Germany" location="Lustsee" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[132,239,1325,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,381,1326,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<collectingCountry box="[287,381,1326,1350]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Germany</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1887D1FF96FFEBFF5587FBFC2DF958:B66E601CFF96FFEBFE258605FE1FFAB1" box="[395,469,1325,1348]" country="Germany" name="Lustsee" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Lustsee</location>
,
<date box="[481,596,1325,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" value="2013-04-14">
<collectingDate box="[481,596,1325,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" value="2013-04-14">14.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[608,700,1325,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">I. Jüttner</collectorName>
(holo-,
<collectionCode box="[134,203,1351,1375]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">NMW</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode box="[209,278,1351,1375]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">NMW</collectionCode>
.C.2013.010.2013]; iso-,
<collectionCode box="[524,565,1351,1374]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[575,609,1351,1374]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[620,694,1351,1375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">CANA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,775,1399,1449]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<collectionCode box="[132,277,1399,1422]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[319,412,1400,1424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<collectingCountry box="[319,412,1400,1424]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Germany</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Upper
<collectingRegion box="[491,565,1399,1423]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
, Osterseen area, Lustsee,
<geoCoordinate box="[173,339,1425,1449]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="33.509" value="47.809307">47°48’33.509”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[350,508,1425,1449]" degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" precision="1" seconds="36.959" value="11.2936">11°17’36.959”E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,676,1473,1497]" box="[132,676,1473,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">HABITAT. — Epiphytic and epipsammic in lake littoral.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,774,1520,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
ETYMOLOGY. — The species was named after the location where it was found, the Lustsee in Upper
<collectingRegion box="[454,528,1547,1571]" country="Germany" name="Bayern" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Bavaria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[538,631,1547,1571]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,614,1594,1618]" box="[132,614,1594,1618]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">REGISTRATION. — http://phycobank.org/103380</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="158" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[132,277,1651,1677]" box="[132,277,1651,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<heading box="[132,277,1651,1677]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[130,775,1682,2028]" box="[132,323,1682,1708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<heading box="[132,323,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,323,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
LM (
<figureCitation box="[188,263,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[132,143,623,641]" captionTargetBox="[337,1252,214,581]" captionTargetId="figure-891@22.[337,1252,214,581]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 17. — Achnanthidium lacuslustense sp.nov.,specimens from Lustsee,Germany:A-L, LM views of valves;M, LM view of frustule in girdle view.Scale bar:10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819426/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A-M)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[130,775,1682,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
Frustules with strongly concave RV and convex RL with recurved poles.Valves lanceolate,margins tapering gradually towards large capitate poles.Width of poles slightly less or as wide as the maximum width at valve centre. Valve dimensions (n = 14): length 15.5-29.0 µm, width at valve centre 3-4 µm.Central area on RV a moderately broad fascia.Raphe filiform, straight.Central pores slightly expanded, terminating at margin of central area.Central area on RL rectangular, bordered by 2 short striae on each side. Axial area narrow linear on both valves. Striae radiate throughout on both valves,
<quantity box="[335,425,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28-30 in</quantity>
10 µm (RV),
<quantity box="[571,626,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
10 µm (RL).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[813,1014,1236,1262]" box="[813,1014,1236,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
<heading box="[813,1014,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,1014,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
SEM (
<figureCitation box="[882,957,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-25@23.[698,1267,768,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 18. — Achnanthidium lacuslustense sp. nov., specimens from Lustsee, Germany: A, SEM external view of raphe valve; B, SEM internal view of raphe valve; C, D, SEM external views of frustules in girdle view; E, SEM external view of rapheless valve; F, SEM internal view of rapheless valve; G, SEM internal view of centre of rapheless valve; H, SEM internal view of pole of rapheless valve. Scale bars: A-F, 5 µm; G, H, 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819428/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A-H)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[811,1458,1267,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
Raphe located on raised sternum, central raphe endings slightly expanded, tear drop-shaped, terminal raphe fissures straight with tear drop-shaped ends, terminating at valve/ mantle junction. Internally, central raphe endings very slightly deflected to opposite sides, terminating on side of central nod - ule, terminal raphe endings
<taxonomicName box="[1113,1228,1427,1453]" form="small" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
helictoglossae. Striae straight on RV, composed of 3-4, rarely 2, areolae. Areolae round adjacent to axial area and at poles, others often slit-like. On RL striae straight, slightly curved at poles, composed of 3-4, rarely 2 or 5, areolae. Areolae mostly round adjacent to axial area, elsewhere often transapically elongate, internally occluded by individual hymenes. A row of transapically elongated areolae on mantle separated from areolae on valve face by a hyaline area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd2fae7-72ba-4fef-9a8e-64d1203a7793" ID-ISSN="1776-0992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819378" checkinTime="1681242958830" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jüttner, Ingrid, Hamilton, Paul B., Wetzel, Carlos E., De, Bart Van, Vijver, King, Lydia, Kelly, Martyn G., Williams, David M. &amp; Ector, Luc" docDate="2022" docId="3B1887D1FF9CFFEEFCEC87DBFB93FAD8" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieAlgologie.43.10.147-176.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308:CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C31C23F805CBAD2BB1C6021F66949308" docStyleName="CryptogamieAlgologie.2019-.journal_article" docTitle="Achnanthidium caledonicum Lange-Bert. (Lange-Bertalot 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="C721FFA9FF9BFFE6FFAE8328FFCAFFF5" masterDocTitle="A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1681243577061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>A study of the morphology and distribution of four Achnanthidium Kütz. species (Bacillariophyta), implications for ecological status assessment, and description of two new European species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jüttner, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP (United Kingdom) ingrid. juettner @ museumwales. ac. uk (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux (Luxembourg) carlos. wetzel @ list. lu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>De, Bart Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kelly, Martyn G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Bowburn Consultancy, 11 Monteigne Drive, Bowburn, Durham, DH 6 5 QB (United Kingdom) and School of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG 7 2 RD (United Kingdom) mgkelly @ bowburn-consultancy. co. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, SW 7 5 BD (United Kingdom) d. m. williams @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">williams@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Ector, Luc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), 41 rue du Brill, L- 4422 Belvaux (Luxembourg) In memory of our friend and colleague Luc Ector (1962 - 2022)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B1887D1FF9CFFEEFCEC87DBFB93FAD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1887D1FF9CFFEEFCEC87DBFB93FAD8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection box="[834,1435,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[834,1435,1267,1294]" box="[834,1435,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<heading box="[834,1435,1267,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="(Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert." authorityName="Lange-Bert. (Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bert." box="[834,1435,1267,1294]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,1148,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthidium caledonicum</emphasis>
(Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[1081,1187,1299,1326]" box="[1081,1187,1299,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<heading box="[1081,1187,1299,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1088,1178,1299,1326]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="8.[132,143,1134,1152]" captionStartId-1="9.[132,143,1599,1617]" captionStartId-2="10.[132,143,1086,1104]" captionTargetBox-0="[131,1457,214,1090]" captionTargetBox-1="[132,1455,215,1554]" captionTargetBox-2="[132,1455,215,1041]" captionTargetId-0="figure-387@8.[698,1267,214,740]" captionTargetId-1="figure-192@9.[698,1267,787,1363]" captionTargetId-2="figure-422@10.[698,1267,213,765]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIG. 2. — A-H, Achnanthes microcephala f. scotica J.R.Carter,type from Ardislaigh Lochan,Scotland;I-AN, Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.; I-S, specimens from Lochan na Ba Ruaidhe, West Sutherland, Scotland; T-Y, specimens from Vilsalpsee, Austria; Z-AG, specimens from Brunnsee, Germany; AH-AN, specimens from Plansee, Austria; A-F, K-X, AA-AN, LM views of valves; G-J, Y, Z, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm." captionText-1="FIG. 3. — Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.:A-B, specimens from Brunnsee,Germany; C-F, specimens from Scotland,2012,44sto;A, SEM external view of whole raphe valve and rapheless valve; B, SEM external view of whole raphe valve, mantle and girdle bands at pole; C, SEM external view of valve centre of raphe valve; D, SEM external view of valve centre of rapheless valve; E, SEM external view of pole of raphe valve; F, SEM external view of pole of rapheless valve. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, 5 µm; C-F, 3 µm." captionText-2="FIG. 4. — Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.:A, C, specimens from Brunnsee,Germany;B, D, specimens from Scotland,2012,44sto; A, SEM external view of frustule in girdle view and valve face of rapheless valve; B, SEM external view of pole in girdle view and valve mantle; C, SEM internal view of whole raphe valve; D, SEM internal view of valve centre of raphe valve. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, D, 3 µm; C, 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819384" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819386" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819390" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7819384/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7819386/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7819390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Figs 2-4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[810,1456,1356,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis box="[835,1092,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Iconographia Diatomologica</emphasis>
6: 270-283 (Lange-Bertalot 1999). —
<taxonomicName authority="J. R. Carter" authorityName="J. R. Carter (Carter &amp; Bailey-Watts" authorityYear="1981" box="[813,1251,1383,1407]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" form="scotica" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="form" species="microcephala">
<emphasis box="[813,1051,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthes microcephala</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[1083,1143,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">scotica</emphasis>
J.R.Carter
</taxonomicName>
in Carter &amp; Bailey- Watts,
<emphasis box="[879,1025,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Nova Hedwigia</emphasis>
33: 534, pl. 1, fig. 31 (Carter &amp; Bailey-Watts 1981). —
<taxonomicName authority="(J. R. Carter)" baseAuthorityName="J. R. Carter" box="[919,1381,1436,1460]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="minutissima" variety="scotica">
<emphasis box="[919,1148,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthes minutissima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1197,1257,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">scotica</emphasis>
(J.R.Carter)
</taxonomicName>
Lange- Bert.in Lange-Bertalot &amp; Krammer,
<emphasis box="[1144,1373,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bibliotheca Diatomologica</emphasis>
18: 106, pl. 55, figs 4-12, pl. 57, fig. 11, pl. 67, figs 35-56 (Lange-Bertalot &amp; Krammer 1989). —
<taxonomicName authority="(J. R. Carter) Lange-Bert., Bibliotheca Diatomologica" authorityName="Lange-Bert., Bibliotheca Diatomologica" baseAuthorityName="J. R. Carter" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="scotica">
<emphasis box="[1024,1200,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthes scotica</emphasis>
(J.R.Carter) Lange-Bert.,
<emphasis box="[814,1061,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bibliotheca Diatomologica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
27: 8 (Lange-Bertalot 1993),
<emphasis box="[1351,1450,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
, non
<taxonomicName authority="Flower &amp; V. J. Jones, Diatom" authorityName="Flower &amp; V. J. Jones, Diatom" box="[861,1339,1568,1592]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="scotica">
<emphasis box="[861,1042,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthes scotica</emphasis>
Flower &amp; V.J.Jones,
<emphasis box="[1264,1339,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Diatom</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1348,1429,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Research</emphasis>
4: 228, figs 1-7, 42-53 (
<bibRefCitation author="FLOWER R. J. &amp; JONES V. J." box="[1032,1248,1594,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="227 - 239" refId="ref16021" refString="FLOWER R. J. &amp; JONES V. J. 1989. - Taxonomic descriptions and occurrences of new Achnanthes taxa in acid lakes in the U. K. Diatom Research 4 (2): 227 - 239 https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269 249 X. 1989.9705072" type="journal article" year="1989">Flower &amp; Jones 1989</bibRefCitation>
). —
<taxonomicName authority="(J. R. Carter) H. Cremer" authorityName="H. Cremer" baseAuthorityName="J. R. Carter" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="minutissimum" variety="scoticum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthidium minutissimum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[1001,1081,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">scoticum</emphasis>
(J.R.Carter) H.Cremer
</taxonomicName>
in Cremer &amp; Wagner,
<emphasis box="[906,1039,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Polar Biology</emphasis>
26: 108 (
<bibRefCitation author="CREMER H. &amp; WAGNER B." box="[1148,1405,1648,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref15692" refString="CREMER H. &amp; WAGNER B. 2003. - The diatom flora in the ultraoligotrophic Lake El'gygytgyn, Chukotka. Polar Biology 26: 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 002 - 0445 - 0" type="journal article" year="2003">Cremer &amp; Wagner 2003</bibRefCitation>
). — Basionym:
<taxonomicName authority="Lange-Bert." authorityName="Lange-Bert." box="[922,1253,1674,1698]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caledonica">
<emphasis box="[922,1131,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Achnanthes caledonica</emphasis>
Lange-Bert.
</taxonomicName>
in Lange-Bertalot &amp; Moser,
<emphasis box="[885,1132,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bibliotheca Diatomologica</emphasis>
29: 95 (Lange-Bertalot &amp; Moser 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[813,957,1810,1836]" box="[813,957,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<heading box="[813,957,1810,1836]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[811,1457,1842,2028]" box="[813,1001,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
<heading box="[813,1001,1842,1868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[813,1001,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
LM (
<figureCitation box="[868,929,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1134,1152]" captionTargetBox="[131,1457,214,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-387@8.[698,1267,214,740]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A-H, Achnanthes microcephala f. scotica J.R.Carter,type from Ardislaigh Lochan,Scotland;I-AN, Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.; I-S, specimens from Lochan na Ba Ruaidhe, West Sutherland, Scotland; T-Y, specimens from Vilsalpsee, Austria; Z-AG, specimens from Brunnsee, Germany; AH-AN, specimens from Plansee, Austria; A-F, K-X, AA-AN, LM views of valves; G-J, Y, Z, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-AN)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[811,1457,1842,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Frustules moderately arched, with convex rapheless valves, concave raphe valves, and recurved poles. Valves linear with large, subcapitate to capitate poles, the latter sometimes wider than the maximum valve width at valve centre. Valve margins tapering slightly towards a small constriction before poles. At</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7819384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819384/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" startId="8.[132,143,1134,1152]" targetBox="[131,1457,214,1090]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,1457,1133,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
FIG. 2. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,243,1134,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">A -H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="J. R. Carter" authorityName="J. R. Carter (Carter &amp; Bailey-Watts" authorityYear="1981" box="[252,631,1133,1152]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" form="scotica" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="form" species="microcephala">
<emphasis box="[252,464,1134,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Achnanthes microcephala</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis box="[482,541,1134,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">scotica</emphasis>
J.R.Carter
</taxonomicName>
,type from Ardislaigh Lochan,Scotland;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,994,1134,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">I -AN</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert." authorityName="Lange-Bert. (Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bert." box="[1003,1455,1134,1152]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="caledonicum">
<emphasis box="[1003,1237,1134,1152]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Achnanthidium caledonicum</emphasis>
(Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,157,1156,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">I -S</emphasis>
, specimens from Lochan na Ba Ruaidhe, West Sutherland, Scotland;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,773,1156,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">T -Y</emphasis>
, specimens from Vilsalpsee, Austria;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1087,1133,1156,1174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Z -AG</emphasis>
, specimens from Brunnsee, Germany;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,193,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">AH -AN</emphasis>
, specimens from Plansee, Austria;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,518,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">A -F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[528,561,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">K -X</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[572,632,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">AA -AN</emphasis>
, LM views of valves;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,841,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">G -J</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,864,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Y</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,887,1179,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Z</emphasis>
, LM views of frustules in girdle view. Scale bar: 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[130,777,1267,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
valve centre, margins slightly inflated, sometimes unilaterally, or straight. Valve dimensions (n = 20): length 17.5-37.5 µm, width at valve centre: 3.0-3.5 µm. On raphe valve (RV), shape of central area variable, either a small transverse fascia, or oval to round, bordered by one or several slightly shortened striae. Raphe filiform, straight, central pores hardly widened, distantly placed at margin of central area. Central area on rapheless valve (RL) narrow lanceolate. Axial area narrow linear on both valves. Striae radiate throughout on both valves, more distantly placed in valve centre,
<quantity box="[478,572,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30-32 in</quantity>
10 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[132,387,1618,1645]" box="[132,387,1618,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
<heading box="[132,387,1618,1645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,387,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
SEM (
<figureCitation box="[200,263,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1599,1617]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-192@9.[698,1267,787,1363]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Achnanthidium caledonicum (Lange-Bert.) Lange-Bert.:A-B, specimens from Brunnsee,Germany; C-F, specimens from Scotland,2012,44sto;A, SEM external view of whole raphe valve and rapheless valve; B, SEM external view of whole raphe valve, mantle and girdle bands at pole; C, SEM external view of valve centre of raphe valve; D, SEM external view of valve centre of rapheless valve; E, SEM external view of pole of raphe valve; F, SEM external view of pole of rapheless valve. Scale bars: A, 10 µm; B, 5 µm; C-F, 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7819386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7819386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A-F; 4A-D)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[130,777,1650,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
Raphe located on slightly raised sternum, terminal fissures straight terminating at valve/mantle junction. Internally, central raphe endings shortly deflected to opposite sides, terminal raphe endings
<taxonomicName box="[287,402,1746,1772]" form="small" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
helictoglossae. Striae composed of 2-4 (RV) and 2-5 (RL) areolae. Areolae round or oval, areolae adjacent to valve margin slit-like. Row of transapically elongated areolae on mantle separated from areolae on valve face by hyaline area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[130,777,1650,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
On the
<typeStatus box="[241,287,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
slide (lecto-, BM[BM 94890], ex
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">J.R. Carter 3665</emphasis>
), the species is common, but many specimens are positioned in girdle view. The central area is often a fascia, as mentioned by Carter (Carter &amp; Bailey-Watts 1981), but
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[814,1457,1267,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">sometimes less conspicuous, irregular, and formed by more widely spaced central striae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>