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<document id="9D25C66B062FD371DACB2134CA098631" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747000" ID-ZooBank="F4D3B7AC-9C1E-4D25-ABD4-FED3B295547B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1726054073523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Salini, S., Ningthoujam, Kennedy, Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil, Abhishek, V., Gracy, R. G. &amp; Sushil, S. N." docDate="2024" docId="03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthonevrini" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FFE2FFA0FFB1B041E66E9E6DCF22CE3C" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1726227584912" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2A2663B1C635D18ABD648CA49A27B5FC">New species and new records of fruit flies of tribe Acanthonevrini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Phytalmiinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31DC1511B39115B9F7A66B913CB0F165">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41E418F88928AE475D2BA17EF1DF302B">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2312263227FFB84019D3CB5C5977C0DD">9 Yew Tree Court, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 2 5 QA, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EC95FF49972C7043197909EDB9788AE">Salini, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1082B6133CE4DC3FCE65366F3724552F">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDBFBC3F044470041C4ADE3992F479CB" type="email">shalinis.nilavu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16D49E9794258DE04717DCABAA4E17E9">Ningthoujam, Kennedy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D473309C12D832460DD9820790ECEB3">College of Post-Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences, CAU (Imphal), Umiam- 793103, Meghalaya, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB21298E18FAB6297CF5D5BA9E37B7A">Khemrajji, Hatwar Nikhil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C426D97F8CB336F9E8E44B8DE874577D">Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA0B1E30B4D2B965B0C39A631393B18">Abhishek, V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F55D92BF41F9D80A48A9CF9730A72A63">Department of Entomology, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga- 577204, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E511E8253B71F33ACD678AFA957D0754">Gracy, R. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72ED8BB645B76E7110FDCA53DF6AD0C1">ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95FE8E01CEDCC4BBA66F6D6B305FBB77">Sushil, S. N.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87D8FFB0B042E6F99B5DCABFCFD7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection id="C3686545FFB0B040E6F99B5DCD9DCB76" box="[151,703,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB0B040E6F99B5DCD9DCB76" bold="true" box="[151,703,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB0B040E7039B5DCD13CB76" ID-CoL="89P5M" ID-ENA="43929" box="[365,561,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthonevrini">Acanthonevrini</taxonomicName>
from
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F99B18CABECB94" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
1. Scutum red-brown with broad, fulvous prescutellar patch (Fig. 67); scutellum wholly yellow or white...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB0B040E2269BFFCABECB94" ID-CoL="35DWJ" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="David et al." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1096,1436,1426,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Diarrhegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestum">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB0B040E2269BFFCA0FCB94" bold="true" box="[1096,1325,1426,1448]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diarrhegma modestum</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB0B040E6F99BDDCABECBF9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1397,1478]" box="[151,1436,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F99BDDCABECBF9" box="[151,1436,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">- Scutum reddish brown/fulvous/black without yellow prescutellar patch (Figs 68–72); scutellum variable in colour........ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F99B87CABFC822" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
2. Scutum fuscous with brown, longitudinal vittae extending to scutellum (Fig. 68); cell r 1 1.5 times longer than cell sc, wing predominantly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB0B040E7819865CD17C821" box="[495,565,1544,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
) with apical hyaline spots in cells r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB0B040E5E6987ACCBCC81F" attach="left" box="[904,926,1559,1571]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">2+3</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB0B040E5BC987ACCCAC81F" attach="left" box="[978,1000,1559,1571]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">4+5</subScript>
..........
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB0B040E20B986ACABFC822" ID-CoL="9HCRX" authority="de Meijere" authorityName="de Meijere" box="[1125,1437,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipunctata">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB0B040E20B986ACA0DC820" bold="true" box="[1125,1327,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Rioxa parvipunctata</emphasis>
de Meijere
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F99848CABEC849" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
- Scutum yellow/fulvous (Figs 71, 72) or black (Fig. 69) but without longitudinal vittae extending to scutellum; cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB0B040E3739859CA06C87C" attach="left" box="[1309,1316,1588,1600]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">1</subScript>
as long as or shorter than cell sc, wing pattern variable (brown with numerous hyaline wedges or spots/fully black/hyaline with longitudinal and transverse bands).................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F998F7CABEC8D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
3. Scutum yellow/fulvous with black lateral postsutural vittae and spots; abdomen yellow/fulvous with transverse bands interrupted medially on tergites
<quantity id="4C8A9B2BFFB0B040E7C898DACEC1C8F2" box="[422,483,1719,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
females and
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males (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB0B040E48798D5CC75C8F2" box="[745,855,1719,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 15−18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,494,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-102@7.[151,1436,487,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15−18. Tritaeniopteron obscurum David, Salini &amp; Nikhil, sp. nov. 15, habitus dorsal (male); 16, habitus dorsal (female); 17, head (male); 18, lateral view excluding wings." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747012/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB0B040E53198B8CA64C8D7" authority="David, Salini &amp; Nikhil" authorityName="David, Salini &amp; Nikhil" authorityYear="2024" box="[863,1350,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tritaeniopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB0B040E53198B8CB41C8D6" bold="true" box="[863,1123,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Tritaeniopteron obscurum</emphasis>
David, Salini &amp; Nikhil
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A7FFB0B040E33E98B8CABEC8D6" box="[1360,1436,1749,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB0B040E6F9989ECABEC93B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1690,1800]" box="[151,1436,1778,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F9989ECABEC93B" box="[151,1436,1778,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">- Scutum fulvous/red-brown/black/fuscous but without black lateral postsutural vittae and spots; abdomen not as above..... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB0B040E6F99940CABEC9A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB0B040E6F99940CABEC941" blockId="1.[151,1437,1837,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F99940CABEC941" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
4. Scutum black with a prominent white stripe from scapular seta to apex of scutellum (Fig. 69) or brown with broad, black presutural and postsutural bands (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB0B040E4459927CD56C95C" box="[555,628,1866,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1169,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-358@13.[151,1436,1165,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew. 46, habitus (dorsal view); 47, habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); wing either fully black with posterior hyaline band (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB0B040E2E99927CBECC963" box="[1159,1230,1866,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) or fully brown with anterior hyaline band (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB0B040E7D59905CD23C941" box="[443,513,1896,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1169,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-358@13.[151,1436,1165,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew. 46, habitus (dorsal view); 47, habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747030/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB0B040E6F999E8CABEC9A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1837,1947]" box="[151,1436,1925,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F999E8CABEC9A7" box="[151,1436,1925,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">- Scutum and wing not as above.......................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB0B043E6F999D2CABECEF6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<footnote id="E8692AC0FFB0B040E6F999D2CABEC9CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB0B040E6F999D2CABEC9CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1983,2040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB0B040E6F999D2CABEC9CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
5. Scutum black with a prominent fulvous stripe from scapular seta to scutellum (Fig. 69); wing black or predominantly black with vein M
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB0B040E7499981CE0CC9C4" attach="left" box="[295,302,2028,2040]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">1</subScript>
strongly curved (Fig.77)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB0B040E20C99B1CABEC9CF" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1122,1436,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Felderimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB0B040E20C99B1CA73C9CF" bold="true" box="[1122,1361,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Felderimyia fuscipennis</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99EF5CABECEF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99EF5CABECEF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Scutum brown with broad, black presutural and postsutural bands (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E5049EFACC90CE91" box="[874,946,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1169,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-358@13.[151,1436,1165,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew. 46, habitus (dorsal view); 47, habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); wing brown with a hyaline costal band (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E3279EFACAB3CE91" box="[1353,1425,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 46, 47" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1169,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-358@13.[151,1436,1165,1931]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46, 47. Felderimyia gombakensis Hancock &amp; Drew. 46, habitus (dorsal view); 47, habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
), vein M
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7499EA9CE0CCEEC" attach="left" box="[295,302,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
parallel to
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0BFFB3B043E7F49ED8CE88CEF6" box="[410,426,181,202]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7C49EA9CEE2CEEC" attach="left" box="[426,448,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E5819ED9CABECEF6" authority="Hancock &amp; Drew" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Drew" box="[1007,1436,180,203]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Felderimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gombakensis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E5819ED9CBCFCEF6" bold="true" box="[1007,1261,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Felderimyia gombakensis</emphasis>
Hancock &amp; Drew
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99E82CABECF61" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99E82CABECF1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,239,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99E82CABECF1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
6. Scutum red-brown with dark presutural vittae and a prescutellar transverse band; wing yellow with dark brown band from sc to vein Cu
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7439F71CE16CF14" attach="left" box="[301,308,284,296]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
through apical margin of wing..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2A69F61CABECF1E" authority="Munro" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1935" box="[1224,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sophira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phlox">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2A69F61CA77CF1E" bold="true" box="[1224,1365,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Sophira phlox</emphasis>
Munro
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99F46CABECF61" blockId="2.[151,1437,239,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99F46CABECF61" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">- Scutum not as above, without presutural vittae and transverse band; wing either hyaline or dark fuscous with hyaline markings........................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99FEECABECFEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99FEECABECFAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,386,466]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99FEECABECFAB" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
7. Scutum with two prescutellar black spots; wing predominantly hyaline with dark patches (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E22B9FEFCBA9CFA4" box="[1093,1163,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-229@15.[151,1436,806,1566]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 56. Habitus (dorsal) of male of Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)..................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99FCDCABECFEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,386,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99FCDCABECFEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">- Scutum without prescutellar black spots; wing pattern dark fuscous to black with numerous hyaline spots and wedges (Figs 80–82)............................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99F95CABFCC59" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99F95CABFCC17" blockId="2.[151,1437,503,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99F95CABFCC17" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
8. Wing with medial dark patch posterior to pterostigma reaching vein M 1 and with a hyaline spot in cell br (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E2B59F9ACA03CC31" box="[1243,1313,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 56" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,806,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-229@15.[151,1436,806,1566]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 56. Habitus (dorsal) of male of Phorelliosoma hilaratum Hering." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2359C79CABFCC17" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" box="[1115,1437,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phorelliosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaratum">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2359C79CA76CC16" bold="true" box="[1115,1364,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phorelliosoma hilaratum</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99C5ECABFCC59" blockId="2.[151,1437,503,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99C5ECABFCC59" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Wing with medial dark patch posterior to pterostigma restricted to isolated spots in cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E25D9C2CCB18CC71" attach="left" box="[1075,1082,577,589]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
and along crossvein r-m.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2249C22CABFCC59" authority="Hering" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1941" box="[1098,1437,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Phorelliosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambitiosum">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2249C22CA76CC59" bold="true" box="[1098,1364,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Phorelliosoma ambitiosum</emphasis>
Hering
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99CE7CABECCCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99CE7CABECC81" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99CE7CABECC81" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
9. Scutum predominantly yellow with black spots/markings (Figs 71, 72); wing dark brown with numerous hyaline spots (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E3219CE7CFD9CC81" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99CA8CABECCCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,650,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99CA8CABECCCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Scutum red-brown or grey with or without black markings (Fig. 70); wing dark brown with hyaline wedges and spots (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E31C9CA8CE3DCCCB" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 80–82</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................ 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99D70CABECD73" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99D70CABFCD0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,796,853]" box="[151,1437,796,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99D70CABFCD0F" box="[151,1437,796,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
10. Cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7769D41CE3DCD04" attach="left" box="[280,287,812,824]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
with a single hyaline wedge-shaped marking (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E4B29D70CC00CD0E" box="[732,802,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1030,1054]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,222,993]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1436,198,1004]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 39. Habitus (lateral view) of female of Erectovena desperata (Hering)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747022/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2019D70CABFCD0F" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1135,1437,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Erectovena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desperata">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2019D70CA66CD0E" bold="true" box="[1135,1348,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Erectovena desperata</emphasis>
(Hering)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99D56CABECD73" blockId="2.[151,1437,796,853]" box="[151,1436,826,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99D56CABECD73" box="[151,1436,826,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7769D24CE3DCD69" attach="left" box="[280,287,841,853]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
with two or more hyaline markings (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E4ED9D57CDD3CD6C" box="[643,753,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 75, 76</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99D18CABECDDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99D18CABFCD94" blockId="2.[151,1437,885,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99D18CABFCD94" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
11. Cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7769DE9CE0FCDAC" attach="left" box="[280,301,900,912]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
of wing with a hyaline apical spot (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E4E89D18CDECCDB7" box="[646,718,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); scutum yellow with dark brown to black spots, vittae absent (Fig. 72)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2119DFFCABFCD94" authority="(Rondani)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1151,1437,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Hexacinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiosa">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2119DFFCA17CD94" bold="true" box="[1151,1333,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hexacinia radiosa</emphasis>
(Rondani)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99DDDCABECDDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,885,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99DDDCABECDDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Cell r 4+5 of wing with an oblique hyaline indentation (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E48C9DC2CC08CDF9" box="[738,810,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); scutum yellow with dark brown vittae (Fig. 71)........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2189DA0CABECDDF" authority="Hardy" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1973" box="[1142,1436,972,995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ectopomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baculigera">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2189DA0CA78CDDE" bold="true" box="[1142,1370,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ectopomyia baculigera</emphasis>
Hardy
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99A65CABECAAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99A65CABECA6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1031,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99A65CABECA6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
12. Wing with vein
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0BFFB3B043E7149A65CEA8CA21" box="[378,394,1032,1053]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">R</collectionCode>
2+3 distinctly undulate (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E40A9A6ACD89CA21" box="[612,683,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
), especially in males; indentation in stigma fulvous and separated from hyaline indentation in cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7F09A59CE87CA7C" attach="left" box="[414,421,1076,1088]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
by less than its own width or both indentations absent; head wider than high in males, as wide as long in females (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E7579A2FCE85CA64" box="[313,423,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 65, 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,179,1658]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65, 66. Head (frontal view). 65, male of Themara yunnana Zia; 66, female of Themara yunnana. FIGURES 67−72. Thorax (dorsal view). 67, Diarrhegma modestum (Fabricius); 68, Rioxa parvipunctata de Meijere; 69, Felderimyia fuscipennis Hendel; 70, Themara yunnana; 71, Ectopomyia baculigera Hardy; 72, Hexacinia radiosa (Rondani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
)................................................................................. 13
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99A0DCABECAAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Wing with vein
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2+3 often not undulate (Figs, 78, 80, 81); if indentation in stigma fulvous then separated from hyaline indentation in cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7459AE1CE10CAA4" attach="left" box="[299,306,1164,1176]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
by much more than its own width; head not sexually dimorphic in shape................................. 14
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99AD5CABECB7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99AD5CABECAD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1207,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99AD5CABECAD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
13 Wing with indentation in stigma fulvous and separated from hyaline indentation in cell r 1 by less than its own width (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E3269ADACAB3CAF1" box="[1352,1425,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
); eyes not distinctly stalked but head wider in males than females (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E53C9AB8CCE2CAD7" box="[850,960,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 65, 66" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,179,1658]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 65, 66. Head (frontal view). 65, male of Themara yunnana Zia; 66, female of Themara yunnana. FIGURES 67−72. Thorax (dorsal view). 67, Diarrhegma modestum (Fabricius); 68, Rioxa parvipunctata de Meijere; 69, Felderimyia fuscipennis Hendel; 70, Themara yunnana; 71, Ectopomyia baculigera Hardy; 72, Hexacinia radiosa (Rondani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747042/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 65, 66</figureCitation>
)....................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2D09AB9CABECAD7" authority="Zia" authorityName="Zia" authorityYear="1963" box="[1214,1436,1236,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Themara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnana">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2D09AB9CA54CAD6" bold="true" box="[1214,1398,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Themara yunnana</emphasis>
Zia
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99A9ECABECB7F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1207,1347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99A9ECABECB7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Wing without fulvous or hyaline indentations from costa in stigma and cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E5D79B6CCCE2CB31" attach="left" box="[953,960,1281,1293]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
, brown with two broad longitudinal yellow bands and a distinct oval white spot in cell r 4+5; eyes distinctly stalked by expansion of frons in males, not in females [Andaman Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F365765EFFB3B043E75C9B40CE44CB7F" box="[306,358,1325,1347]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">India</collectingCountry>
].................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E5BC9B41CABECB7F" authority="Hancock &amp; Whitmore" authorityName="Hancock &amp; Whitmore" authorityYear="2014" box="[978,1436,1324,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Themara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E5BC9B41CBE0CB7E" bold="true" box="[978,1218,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Themara andamanensis</emphasis>
Hancock &amp; Whitmore
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99B05CABECBE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99B05CABECBA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99B05CABECBA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
14. Anatergite with fine erect hairs (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E4779B0ACD7DCB41" box="[537,607,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 73−74" captionStartId="18.[151,254,690,714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,673]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[151,1435,151,673]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73−74. Anatergite of Acanthonevrini. 73, Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov.; 74, Rioxoptilona dunlopi (van der Wulp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
)........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E3699B0ACE03CBA6" authority="van der Wulp." authorityName="van der Wulp." class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E3699B0ACA6DCB41" bold="true" box="[1287,1359,1383,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Ptilona</emphasis>
van der Wulp.
</taxonomicName>
............................................................................................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99BCECABECBE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1383,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99BCECABECBE9" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Anatergite smooth, without fine erect hairs (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E4E49BCFCDF2CB8B" box="[650,720,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 73−74" captionStartId="18.[151,254,690,714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,673]" captionTargetId="figure-81@18.[151,1435,151,673]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 73−74. Anatergite of Acanthonevrini. 73, Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov.; 74, Rioxoptilona dunlopi (van der Wulp)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747048/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
)................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E3729BCFCE0FCBE9" authority="Hendel." authorityName="Hendel." class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E3729BCFCABECB84" bold="true" box="[1308,1436,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Rioxoptilona</emphasis>
Hendel.
</taxonomicName>
............................................................................................ 17
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99B97CABEC89F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99B97CABEC877" blockId="2.[151,1437,1530,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99B97CABEC877" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
15. Hyaline indentation at base of stigma not or only narrowly crossing vein
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<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E5C19864CCE7C829" attach="left" box="[943,965,1545,1557]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2+3</subScript>
as an elongate spot, hyaline indentation in cell m elongate and distinctly broadened posteriorly, and hyaline spot in cell dm transversely elongate, apical and indented or almost divided medially (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E7FF9858CEE9C877" box="[401,459,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 2−6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2−6. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).............................................................................. 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F9983ECABEC89F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1530,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F9983ECABEC89F" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Hyaline indentation at base of stigma crossing vein
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0BFFB3B043E4BE983ECDC2C854" box="[720,736,1619,1640]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E48E980CCDD7C851" attach="left" box="[736,757,1633,1645]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2+3</subScript>
as a quadrate spot and reaching vein
<collectionCode id="ED63AE0BFFB3B043E234983ECB48C854" box="[1114,1130,1619,1640]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E204980CCB5DC851" attach="left" box="[1130,1151,1633,1645]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
, hyaline indentation in cell m triangular and evenly broadening posteriorly, and hyaline spot in cell dm subcircular and anteroapical (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E2D39802CA21C8B9" box="[1213,1283,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2B498E0CABEC89F" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1242,1436,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2B498E0CA60C89E" bold="true" box="[1242,1346,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P. confinis</emphasis>
(Walker)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F998AACABAC92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F998AACABEC8E1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1735,1816]" box="[151,1436,1735,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F998AACABEC8E1" box="[151,1436,1735,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
16. Hyaline spot in cell r 4+5 oval or rounded and not aligned with elongate hyaline spot in cell dm...........
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E29598A5CABEC8E1" authority="Zia" authorityName="Zia" authorityYear="1965" box="[1275,1436,1735,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conformis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E29598A5CA54C8E1" bold="true" box="[1275,1398,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P. conformis</emphasis>
Zia
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99888CABEC92B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1735,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99888CABEC92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Hyaline spot in cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E7C59899CEE3C93C" attach="left" box="[427,449,1780,1792]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">4+5</subScript>
transversely elongate and aligned with elongate hyaline spot in cell dm (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E2139888CB95C8C7" box="[1149,1207,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 2−6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,179,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2−6. Ptilona confracta David &amp; Hancock, sp. nov. 2, head; 3, thorax (dorsal view); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen; 6, wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E277996FCA64C924" authority="David &amp; Hancock" authorityName="David &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1350,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E277996FCBADC924" bold="true" box="[1049,1167,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">P. confracta</emphasis>
David &amp; Hancock
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E33E996FCABEC92B" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23557A7FFB3B043E33E996FCABEC92B" box="[1360,1436,1794,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F99950CABEC953" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99950CABFC96F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1852,1904]" box="[151,1437,1852,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99950CABFC96F" box="[151,1437,1852,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
17. Wing dark brown, dimidiate without hyaline spots and markings...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB3B043E2AB9950CABFC96F" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1221,1437,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemileina">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB3B043E2AB9950CA66C96E" bold="true" box="[1221,1348,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">R. hemileina</emphasis>
(Hering)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F99936CABEC953" blockId="2.[151,1437,1852,1904]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F99936CABEC953" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Wing dark brown with hyaline indentations and spots (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB3B043E49E9937CC7FC953" box="[752,861,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 80, 81</figureCitation>
)............................................ 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<footnote id="E8692AC0FFB3B043E6F999F8CABEC9FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB3B043E6F999F8CABEC9FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F999F8CABEC996" blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,1997]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB3B043E6F999F8CABEC996" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">18. Hyaline indentation at base of pterostigma confined to stigma (Fig. 81)......................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB3B043E6F999DECABEC9FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,1997]" box="[151,1436,1970,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
- Hyaline indentation at base of pterostigma extending to cell r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E54399ACCC16C9F1" attach="left" box="[813,820,1985,1997]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">1</subScript>
or r
<subScript id="17F6348BFFB3B043E53299ACCC50C9F1" attach="left" box="[860,882,1985,1997]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">2+3</subScript>
(Fig. 80).................................... 21
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E74A9ECACE1BCE8F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,208]" box="[292,313,167,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2+3</paragraph>
</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</footnote>
<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB2B042E6F99EF5CABECEF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E6F99EF5CABECE91" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,208]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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19. Vein
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undulate................................................................................... 20
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E6F99ED8CABECEF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,208]" box="[151,1436,181,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB2B042E6F99ED8CABECEF7" box="[151,1436,181,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Vein
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<subScript id="17F6348BFFB2B042E74A9EA9CE1BCEEC" attach="left" box="[292,313,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2+3</subScript>
straight or nearly so (
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)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2A79ED8CABECEF7" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" box="[1225,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2A79ED8CA36CEF6" bold="true" box="[1225,1300,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. vaga</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
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20. Scutum red-brown without dark vittae.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2B39E83CABFCF38" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" box="[1245,1437,238,260]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2B39E83CA66CF3F" bold="true" box="[1245,1348,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. inermis</emphasis>
(Hering)
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB2B042E6F99F61CABECF1D" box="[151,1436,267,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Scutum red-brown with dark longitudinal vittae.........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2CC9F61CABECF1D" authority="(Enderlein)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1186,1436,267,289]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2CC9F61CA0BCF1D" bold="true" box="[1186,1321,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. formosana</emphasis>
(Enderlein)
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB2B042E6F99F28CABECF67" box="[151,1436,324,347]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
21. Cell br with a hyaline spot before r-m crossvein (
<figureCitation id="13492A4BFFB2B042E4D79F28CDDDCF66" box="[697,767,325,347]" captionStart="FIGURES 75−82" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,741,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,736,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 75−82. Wings of Tephritidae. 75, Ectopomyia baculigera; 76, Hexacinia radiosa; 77, Felderimyia fuscipennis; 78, Ptilona confinis; 79, Rioxa parvipunctata; 80, Rioxoptliona dunlopi; 81, R. vaga; 82, Themara yunnana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2F39F28CABECF67" authority="(van der Wulp)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" box="[1181,1436,324,347]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunlopi">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2F39F28CA27CF66" bold="true" box="[1181,1285,324,346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. dunlopi</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="308395FBFFB2B042E6F99F0ECABECF4B" box="[151,1436,354,376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">- Cell br without a hyaline spot before r-m crossvein.......................................................... 22</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="30862E6BFFB2B042E6F99FF1CABFCFD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E6F99FF1CABFCF8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,411,492]" box="[151,1437,411,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB2B042E6F99FF1CABFCF8D" box="[151,1437,411,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
22. Subscutellum and mediotergite yellow; male forefemur not densely setose.......................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2A09FF1CABFCF8D" authority="(Hering)" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1230,1437,411,433]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparata">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2A09FF1CA61CF8C" bold="true" box="[1230,1347,411,433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. imparata</emphasis>
(Hering)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD36CEFFB2B042E6F99FD4CABFCFD7" blockId="3.[151,1437,411,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
<keyLead id="308395FBFFB2B042E6F99FD4CABFCFD7" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
- Subscutellum and mediotergite red-brown to blackish brown; male forefemur swollen and densely setose....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C724D4DFFB2B042E2B49FBBCABFCFD7" authority="(Munro)" baseAuthorityName="Munro" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1242,1437,470,492]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Rioxoptilona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E2B49FBBCA67CFD0" bold="true" box="[1242,1349,470,492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. gravelyi</emphasis>
(Munro)
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</treatment>
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148
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Genus
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van der Wulp
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B3FFFB2B042E6879C93CECACD2A" author="van der Wulp, F. M." box="[233,488,766,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="155 - 194" refId="ref11322" refString="van der Wulp, F. M. (1880) Eenige Diptera van Nederlandsh Indie. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, Amsterdam, 1879 - 1880, 23, 155 - 194, pls. 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1880">van der Wulp, 1880: 183</bibRefCitation>
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. Type-species:
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van der Wulp (synonym of
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Walker
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).
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<emphasis id="B906EADCFFB2B042E6F99D30CFCACD4B" box="[151,232,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ptilona</emphasis>
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is an Oriental genus characterised by the presence of fine erect hairs on anatergite, body grey tomentose with or without prescutellar markings, 1 pair of orbital setae, wing dark brown to black with hyaline indentations and spots, vein R
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straight, hyaline indentation from pterostigma extending to vein R
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, male forefemur and tibia densely setose ventrally, aculeus tip tactile with elongate preapical setae, spermathecae spherical. Proctiger in male epandrium with two elongate, dorsoapical setae. The eight previously known species were reviewed and keyed by
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.
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species in
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ter Hofstede
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Baroga
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;
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Fung
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, 2018: 44
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(major prey of common palm civet); Barago-Barbecho
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, 2020: 412 (diversity in
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(response to COVID-19 lockdowns); Tan
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, 2021: 1076 (phylogeny);
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(circadian rhythm);
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Ballesteros
<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FB5FD6ABFB10FF51" box="[1162,1215,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022: 1
</bibRefCitation>
(phenotypic plasticity of calling song);
<bibRefCitation id="C509A1CBA4334069FE03D68DFD07FEB7" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Tan, D. &amp; Chia, J. W. &amp; Uluhia, J. &amp; Kuo, H. C. &amp; Ong, I. &amp; Yeap, B. &amp; Pong, Y. F. &amp; Robillard, T." box="[470,680,242,267]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref5942" refString="Tan, M. K., Tan, D., Chia, J. W., Uluhia, J., Kuo, H. C., Ong, I., Yeap, B., Pong, Y. F. &amp; Robillard, T. (2022) Can a native cricket species be used as a potential human food source? Nature in Singapore, Supplement 1, e 2022125. https: // doi. org / 10.26107 / NIS- 2022 - 0125" type="journal volume" year="2022">
Tan
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, 2022: 245
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(potential as human food); Tan
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, 2023: 1 (circadian rhythm).
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<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FF42D76FFF54FE94" box="[151,251,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Lebinthus</emphasis>
sp.
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:
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; Tan, 2012: 4;
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; Tan
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, 2012: 66; Robillard
<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FB48D76CFB7EFE94" box="[1181,1233,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013: 2003 (sound generation system).
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<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FF42D3C7FEBAFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1465,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FEC8D3C4FE61FA6C" box="[285,462,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Lebinthus parvus</emphasis>
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Baroga-Barbecho
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, 2020
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male habitus (A, B) and
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<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FBC7D3C4FB05FA6F" box="[1042,1194,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Lebinthus luae</emphasis>
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female habitus (C, D) in dorsal (A, C) and lateral (B, D) views. Scale bar: 5 mm.
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<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FF42D036FE19F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,438,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">New material examined.</emphasis>
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Rizal
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; open area in secondary forest, found in leaf litter; leg.
<collectorName id="0C6DB9ECA4334069FEDED0EEFE3FF917" box="[267,400,1680,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">D.C. Bahoy</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
<collectorName id="0C6DB9ECA4334069FE18D0EEFDE5F917" box="[461,586,1680,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">M. Sabang</collectorName>
; 023.2;
<collectionCode id="C78944FFA4334069FD76D0EEFD4FF917" box="[675,736,1680,1706]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">PNM</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E9828FB1A4334069FF12D0CAFD22F94F" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A127DC3AA4334069FF12D0CAFD22F94F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1608,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FF12D0CAFE94F973" bold="true" box="[199,315,1716,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Remarks.</emphasis>
This widely distributed species is found to occur in Mindanao for the first time—including the main Mindanao Island and Siargao Island (
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E9828FB1A4334069FF12D082FDA2F8AB" box="[199,525,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="A127DC3AA4334069FF12D082FDA2F8AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1608,1814]" box="[199,525,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="93EC0028A4334069FF12D082FED1F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,382,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
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.
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143
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Genus
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<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFE92FCACBFA7FC93" bold="true" box="[284,385,782,810]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFE08FCADBCBFFC90" author="Lincoln RJ &amp; Thurston MH" box="[390,665,783,810]" pageId="7" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref16122" refString="Lincoln RJ, Thurston MH. Valettietta, a new genus of deep-sea amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) with descriptions of two new species from the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1983; 44: 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="1983">Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="F4C1651BB47FFFABFFFFFCF3BA9FFE9C" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC643690B47FFFABFFFFFCF3BF03FC3E" blockId="7.[113,762,848,903]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFFFFFCF3BED6FCD1" box="[113,240,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="7">
<typeStatus id="63608832B47FFFABFFFFFCF3BE87FCD1" box="[113,161,849,872]" pageId="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFE8CFCF2BCEFFCD1" authority="Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983" authorityName="Lincoln &amp; Thurston" authorityYear="1983" box="[258,713,848,872]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFE8CFCF2BF8CFCD1" box="[258,426,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta lobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFE3DFCF2BCEFFCD1" author="Lincoln RJ &amp; Thurston MH" box="[435,713,848,872]" pageId="7" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref16122" refString="Lincoln RJ, Thurston MH. Valettietta, a new genus of deep-sea amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) with descriptions of two new species from the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1983; 44: 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="1983">Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, original designation.
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<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFFFFFC0BBC15FC79" box="[113,563,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="7">
Diagnosis (after
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFE9DFC0BBC07FC78" author="Lincoln RJ &amp; Thurston MH" box="[275,545,937,961]" pageId="7" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref16122" refString="Lincoln RJ, Thurston MH. Valettietta, a new genus of deep-sea amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) with descriptions of two new species from the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1983; 44: 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="1983">Lincoln and Thurston 1983</bibRefCitation>
):
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Body robust, compressed; pleosome well developed; urosome segment 1 with weak dorsal process. Segment 3 broad and flattened dorsally with lateral margins raised. Antenna 1 and 2 elongate, slender, about equal length; peduncle articles 2–3 of antenna 1 compressed, flagellum article 1 conjoint, accessory flagellum well developed, multi-articulate. Upper lip weakly notched. Lower lip without inner lobes, mandibular lobes prominent. Mandible with robustly dentate incisor, spine row strong, interspersed with plumose setae, molar large and triturative, palp attached level with molar, article 2 elongate with proximal and distal margin setose. Maxilla 1 inner plate densely setose along entire inner margin, palp robust, 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 inner and outer plates subequal length, inner plate with dense mediodistal and facial setae. Maxilliped basic; outer plate with short stout inner marginal spines grading distally to robust elongate spines. Coxal plates 1–4 forming continuous series; plate 4 with deep posterior emargination. Coxal plate 5 anterior lobe not deeper than posterior lobe. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; palm oblique; gnathopod 2 subchelate or simple. Pereopods 5–7 basis expanded with prolonged rounded posterodistal lobe. Uropods biramous, lanceolate, spinose.
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFF79F999BF1AF9EA" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1952" box="[247,316,1595,1619]" class="Copepoda" family="Telsidae" genus="Telson" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telson</taxonomicName>
triangular, deeply cleft. Branchial lobes with small accessory lobe close to base.
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<paragraph id="BC643690B47FFFABFCA4FF32BA9FFE9C" blockId="7.[810,1459,144,293]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFCA4FF32BDE8FF11" box="[810,974,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="7">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFC6FFF32BB89FF11" authority="Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983" authorityName="Lincoln &amp; Thurston" authorityYear="1983" box="[993,1455,144,168]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFB1AFF32BB89FF11" author="Lincoln RJ &amp; Thurston MH" box="[1172,1455,144,168]" pageId="7" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref16122" refString="Lincoln RJ, Thurston MH. Valettietta, a new genus of deep-sea amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) with descriptions of two new species from the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1983; 44: 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="1983">Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFCA4FF0DBB11FF7E" authority="Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983" authorityName="Lincoln &amp; Thurston" authorityYear="1983" box="[810,1335,175,199]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFCA4FF0DBDC0FF7E" box="[810,998,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFC74FF0DBB11FF7E" author="Lincoln RJ &amp; Thurston MH" box="[1018,1335,175,199]" pageId="7" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref16122" refString="Lincoln RJ, Thurston MH. Valettietta, a new genus of deep-sea amphipod (Gammaridea: Lysianassidae) with descriptions of two new species from the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1983; 44: 85 - 101." type="journal article" year="1983">Lincoln &amp; Thurston, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFADFFF0DBA7AFF5F" authority="Bellan-Santini, 1985" authorityName="Bellan-Santini" authorityYear="1985" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFADFFF0DBDA6FF5F" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFC09FF6DBA7AFF5F" author="Bellan-Santini D" box="[903,1116,206,231]" pageId="7" pagination="263 - 313" refId="ref13434" refString="Bellan-Santini D. Amphipodes profonds de Mediterrannee (Campagnes Biomede I, Polymede I et II). Bolletino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 1985; 10: 263 - 313." type="journal article" year="1985">Bellan-Santini, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFBE7FF6DBDD4FEBF" authority="(Birstein &amp; Vinogradov, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Birstein &amp; Vinogradov" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anacantha">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFBE7FF6DBB1CFF5E" box="[1129,1338,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta anacantha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFACBFF6DBDCCFEBF" author="Birstein YA &amp; Vinogradov ME" pageId="7" pagination="81 - 93" refId="ref13493" refString="Birstein YA, Vinogradov ME. The deep-sea pelagic amphipods of the Philippine Trench. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademi nauk SSSR 1963; 71: 81 - 93." type="journal article" year="1963">Birstein &amp; Vinogradov, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFC73FF4CBB89FEBF" authority="Stock &amp; Iliffe, 1990" authorityName="Stock &amp; Iliffe" authorityYear="1990" box="[1021,1455,238,262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicola">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFC73FF4CBAF2FEBF" box="[1021,1236,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta cavernicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D84A4B61B47FFFABFB53FF4CBB89FEBF" author="Stock JH &amp; Iliffe TM" box="[1245,1455,238,262]" pageId="7" pagination="141 - 60" refId="ref17573" refString="Stock JH, Iliffe TM. Amphipod crustaceans from anchihaline cave waters of the Galapagos Islands. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1990; 98: 141 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1990. tb 0 1213. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Stock &amp; Iliffe, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFCA4FEAFBDC6FE9C" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras &amp; Weston &amp; Glover &amp; Horton" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,992,269,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synchlys">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFCA4FEAFBDC6FE9C" box="[810,992,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta synchlys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7BDB4D13B47FFFABFC62FEAFBA95FE9C" authorityName="Stewart &amp; Bribiesca-Contreras &amp; Weston &amp; Glover &amp; Horton" authorityYear="2024" box="[1004,1203,269,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Valettiopsidae" genus="Valettietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trottarum">
<emphasis id="8EAFEA82B47FFFABFC62FEAFBA95FE9C" box="[1004,1203,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="7">Valettietta trottarum</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFD24F65CFD4C" box="[189,529,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Megaprosternum pentagonal</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FF98B158E578FD25F76EFD4C" author="Azevedo C. O." box="[537,803,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18876" refString="Azevedo C. O. 2006. Two new genera of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae) with large scolebythid-like prosternums. Zootaxa 1191: 35 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1191.1.3 Azevedo C. O. &amp; Colombo W. D. 2022 a. Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124: 321 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5124.3.3" type="book" year="2006">Azevedo, 2006: 40–42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFD7BF0C5FD0E" blockId="32.[189,1160,719,746]" box="[189,1160,719,746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6E0119FFF98B158E7DCFD7BF0C5FD0E" box="[189,1160,719,746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF98B158E7DCFD7BF65CFD0D" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[189,529,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFD7BF65CFD0D" box="[189,529,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Megaprosternum pentagonal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FF98B158E54EFD7BF766FD0E" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[559,811,719,746]" page="89" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FF98B158E54EFD7BF766FD0E" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[559,811,719,746]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gupta
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E51FFD7BF6FCFD0D" box="[638,689,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 89
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — Azevedo
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E4A9FD7BF7B1FD0D" box="[968,1020,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF98B158E7DCFCBAF545FBB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFCBAF584FCCF" blockId="32.[189,457,785,811]" box="[189,457,785,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF98B158E7DCFCBAF584FCCF" bold="true" box="[189,457,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFCBAF584FCCF" bold="true" box="[189,457,785,811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFC94F545FBB4" blockId="32.[188,1400,831,1104]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The males of this species differ from those of the other species by having the head about 1.2× as long as wide, with the sides converging posterad, in dorsal view, the median clypeal lobe with lateral carinae parallel or subparallel posteriorly, the antennae with 11 flagellomeres, ocelli distant each other about 0.5× DAO, the postocellar line almost shorter than DAO, the propodeal spiracles on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex, the hypopygium with spiculum narrowing apicad and, the aedeagal apex aligned to cuspis apex. The females of this species differ from those of the other species by having the antennae with 11 flagellomeres and the wings very reduced, shorter than tegulae (micropterous form).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF98B158E7DCFBDCF76EFA6A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFBDCF5E7FB75" blockId="32.[189,426,1143,1169]" box="[189,426,1143,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF98B158E7DCFBDCF5E7FB75" bold="true" box="[189,426,1143,1169]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFBDCF5E7FB75" bold="true" box="[189,426,1143,1169]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E78BFB0DF511FB24" blockId="32.[189,1399,1190,1287]" box="[234,348,1190,1216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E78BFB0DF511FB24" bold="true" box="[234,348,1190,1216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FF98B158E78BFB0DF511FB24" box="[234,348,1190,1216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFB62F6A8FAE2" blockId="32.[189,1399,1190,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFF98B158E7DCFB62F6A8FAE2" collectingDate="1997-11-29" collectingDateMax="1997-12-05" collectingDateMin="1997-11-29" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="T. Hiller" country="Australia" latitude="-27.331667" location="Mount Glorious" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF98B158E7DCFB62F52FFB07" box="[189,354,1225,1251]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E6E4FB62F654FB07" bold="true" box="[389,537,1225,1251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF98B158E6E4FB62F654FB07" box="[389,537,1225,1251]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF98B158E555FB62F600FB07" box="[564,589,1225,1251]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="162BACCBFF98B158E506FB62F6BAFB07" box="[615,759,1225,1251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F32F606AFF98B158E465FB62F78BFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FF98B15AE56FFDE6F59BFDAD:F32F606AFF98B158E465FB62F78BFB07" box="[772,966,1225,1251]" country="Australia" latitude="-27.331667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Queensland" name="Mount Glorious" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Queensland">Mount Glorious</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FF98B158E4B2FB62F011FB00" box="[979,1116,1225,1252]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-27.331667">27º19’54”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FF98B158E304FB62F14DFB00" box="[1125,1280,1225,1252]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" seconds="29" value="152.75806">152º45’29”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="824E1071FF98B158E26FFB62F567FAE2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1997-11-29" valueMax="1997-12-05" valueMin="1997-11-29">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FF98B158E26FFB62F567FAE2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1997-11-29" valueMax="1997-12-05" valueMin="1997-11-29">29.XI–5. XII.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FF98B158E657FB47F584FAE3" box="[310,457,1260,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
3,
<collectorName id="5B055367FF98B158E68DFB46F602FAE2" box="[492,591,1260,1287]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. Hiller</collectorName>
col”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FF98B158E5F4FB47F6ACFAE2" box="[661,737,1260,1286]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANIC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E78BFA86F519FAA3" blockId="32.[189,1398,1325,1423]" box="[234,340,1325,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E78BFA86F519FAA3" bold="true" box="[234,340,1325,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FF98B158E78BFA86F519FAA3" box="[234,340,1325,1351]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFAFAF76EFA6A" blockId="32.[189,1398,1325,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFF98B158E7DCFAFAF76EFA6A" collectingDate="1984-02-28" collectingDateMax="1984-03-09" collectingDateMin="1984-02-28" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Australia" elevation="630" latitude="-27.331667" location="Mount Glorious" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="152.75806" municipality="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF98B158E7DCFAFAF52FFA8F" box="[189,354,1361,1387]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E61CFAFBF65CFA8E" bold="true" box="[381,529,1360,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF98B158E61CFAFBF65CFA8E" box="[381,529,1360,1386]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF98B158E54BFAFAF60CFA8F" box="[554,577,1361,1387]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype, except “
<quantity id="31089B54FF98B158E482FAFAF07CFA8F" box="[995,1073,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="630.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FF98B158E482FAFAF07CFA8F" box="[995,1073,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, dry sclerophyll
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF98B158E395FAFAF13BFA8F" box="[1268,1398,1361,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E395FAFAF13BFA8F" box="[1268,1398,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, S.F.,
<date id="824E1071FF98B158E62BFADFF644FA6A" box="[330,521,1396,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1984-02-28" valueMax="1984-03-09" valueMin="1984-02-28">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FF98B158E62BFADFF644FA6A" box="[330,521,1396,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1984-02-28" valueMax="1984-03-09" valueMin="1984-02-28">28.II–9.III.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FF98B158E574FADEF6C0FA6B" box="[533,653,1397,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">L. Masner</collectorName>
col”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FF98B158E5B2FADFF752FA6A" box="[723,799,1396,1422]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ANIC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF98B159E7DCFA1EF798F936" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFA1EF526FA2B" blockId="32.[189,363,1461,1487]" box="[189,363,1461,1487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF98B158E7DCFA1EF526FA2B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1461,1487]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFA1EF526FA2B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1461,1487]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E78BFA4FF567FA1A" blockId="32.[189,1398,1508,1605]" box="[234,298,1508,1534]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E78BFA4FF567FA1A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1508,1534]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCF9A3F727F9A1" blockId="32.[189,1398,1508,1605]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF98B158E7DCF9A3F523F9C4" baselines="1563,1563" box="[189,366,1544,1570]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length
<quantity id="31089B54FF98B158E50EF9ACF692F9C6" box="[623,735,1543,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
; LH 0.46; WH 0.40; WF 0.22; WOT 0.09; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.12; HE 0.19; OOL 0.19; LFW 1.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCF9C7F7ECF962" blockId="32.[189,929,1644,1670]" box="[189,929,1644,1670]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF98B158E7DCF9C7F544F960" baselines="1663,1663" box="[189,265,1644,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head and mesosoma black, metasoma dark castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCF905F6B9F8B0" blockId="32.[189,1399,1709,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF98B158E7DCF905F4B1F922" baselines="1729,1729" box="[189,252,1710,1736]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.2 × HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, parallel posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B159E7DCF8D7F53DFDFD" blockId="32.[189,1399,1915,2012]" lastBlockId="33.[188,1401,265,537]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF98B158E7DCF8D7F577F870" baselines="1935,1935" box="[189,314,1916,1942]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum very large, anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved; mesoscutum almost as long as mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure inconspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesopleural pit present; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle oval, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 triangular; 2.0× as long as pterostigma; 3.0× as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line present; pterostigma small and oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCFDEAF64BFD21" blockId="33.[187,1398,577,709]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF99B159E7DCFDEAF574FDBD" baselines="596,596" box="[189,313,577,603]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Second abdominal spiracle circular; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad; hypopygium with spiculum narrowing apicad, hypopygeal anterolateral apodeme present, hypopygeal posterior margin straight. Genitalia with harpe 2.5 × as long as gonostipes; digitus with posterior margin smooth; aedeagal apex aligned to cuspis apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E78BFD47F508FCE2" blockId="33.[189,1398,748,845]" box="[234,325,748,774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF99B159E78BFD47F508FCE2" bold="true" box="[234,325,748,774]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCFCBBF6AFFCA8" blockId="33.[189,1398,748,845]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF99B159E7DCFCBBF523FCCC" baselines="803,803" box="[189,366,784,810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length
<quantity id="31089B54FF99B159E50EFCA4F692FCCE" box="[623,735,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.92">3.92 mm</quantity>
; LH 0.51; WH 0.41; WF 0.25; WOT 0.07; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.05; HE 0.20; OOL 0.29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCFCDFF717FC6A" blockId="33.[189,858,884,910]" box="[189,858,884,910]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF99B159E7DCFCDFF544FC68" baselines="903,903" box="[189,265,884,910]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCFC1DF600FBB8" blockId="33.[189,1399,949,1116]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF99B159E7DCFC1DF4B1FC2A" baselines="969,969" box="[189,252,950,976]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Rectangular, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.2× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, without pair of lateral carinae, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line longer than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCFB2FF039FA53" blockId="33.[189,1399,1155,1463]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF99B159E7DCFB2FF577FB78" baselines="1175,1175" box="[189,314,1156,1182]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at least 1.6× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area polished and coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum very large, anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum almost as long as mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure inconspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesopleural pit present; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, with evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle oval, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; micropterous with tegulae present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCFA74F74CFA1C" blockId="33.[189,769,1502,1529]" box="[189,769,1502,1529]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF99B159E7DCFA74F574FA13" baselines="1522,1522" box="[189,313,1503,1529]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCF98BF573F9DE" blockId="33.[189,318,1568,1594]" box="[189,318,1568,1594]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF99B159E7DCF98BF573F9DE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1568,1594]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF99B159E7DCF98BF573F9DE" bold="true" box="[189,318,1568,1594]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B159E7DCF9E5F798F936" blockId="33.[187,1399,1614,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Males are macropterous, along with a short clypeus projecting beyond the anterior margin of the antennal rim, and the head with sides converging posterad. In contrast, females exhibit a greatly reduced wings (micropterous form), characterized by the shorter clypeus than the anterior margin of the antennal rim, the head rectangular, and the profemur thicker than those of males.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF99B15AE7DCF951F148FE8D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF99B159E7DCF951F562F8F0" bold="true" box="[189,303,1786,1812]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF99B15AE7DCF883F148FE8D" blockId="33.[189,1400,1832,1999]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF99B159E52CF883F6B1F8A6" box="[589,764,1832,1858]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF99B159E46FF883F731F8A6" box="[782,892,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF99B159E4DBF883F00DF8A6" box="[954,1088,1832,1858]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
) collected in
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF99B159E384F883F13EF8A6" box="[1253,1395,1832,1858]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF99B159E7DEF8E0F563F881" box="[191,302,1867,1893]" name="Australia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Although
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FF99B159E6CDF8E0F624F881" author="Azevedo C. O." box="[428,617,1867,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref18876" refString="Azevedo C. O. 2006. Two new genera of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae) with large scolebythid-like prosternums. Zootaxa 1191: 35 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1191.1.3 Azevedo C. O. &amp; Colombo W. D. 2022 a. Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124: 321 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5124.3.3" type="book" year="2006">Azevedo (2006)</bibRefCitation>
did not explicitly detail the method of associating the two strongly dimorphic sexes (micropterous female and macropterous male), it can be inferred from the author’s statement: “The shape of the antenna, mandible teeth, ocellar triangle, and mesosoma are very similar in both sexes, but sexual dimorphism is strong”. The author likely linked them based on morphological similarities and the specimens’ common type-locality.
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FF9AB15AE45AFEA2F7B4FEC7" author="Azevedo C. O." box="[827,1017,265,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref18876" refString="Azevedo C. O. 2006. Two new genera of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae) with large scolebythid-like prosternums. Zootaxa 1191: 35 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1191.1.3 Azevedo C. O. &amp; Colombo W. D. 2022 a. Revision of Pristonesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Pristocerinae), an endemic Afrotropical genus. Zootaxa 5124: 321 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5124.3.3" type="book" year="2006">Azevedo (2006)</bibRefCitation>
initially described the female of this species as apterous. However, upon further review, it became apparent that there is a wing, albeit highly reduced, leading to the consideration that the females of this species are micropterous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9AB15AE7DCFE3AF574FE3D" box="[189,313,401,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFE3AF4B5FE4F" blockId="34.[189,248,401,427]" box="[189,248,401,427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE7DCFE3AF4B5FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,248,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE7DCFE3AF4B5FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,248,401,427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFE14F574FE3D" blockId="34.[189,313,447,473]" box="[189,313,447,473]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9AB15AE7DCFDABF59BFDAD" box="[189,470,512,585]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFDABF51BFDFE" blockId="34.[189,342,512,538]" box="[189,342,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE7DCFDABF51BFDFE" bold="true" box="[189,342,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE7DCFDABF51BFDFE" bold="true" box="[189,342,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFD84F59BFDAD" blockId="34.[189,470,559,585]" box="[189,470,559,585]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF9AB15AE7DCFD84F564FDAD" box="[189,297,559,585]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF9AB15AE659FD84F587FDAD" box="[312,458,559,585]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

241
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<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE526FDDAF7A0FD6F" box="[583,1005,624,651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE526FDDAF7C6FD6F" bold="true" box="[583,907,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Megaprosternum samburu</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FF9AB15AE4F3FDDAF7A0FD6F" box="[914,1005,625,651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE7DCFD53F584FCF6" bold="true" box="[189,457,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9AB15AE486FC83F02DFCA5" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[999,1120,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navatu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE486FC83F02DFCA5" box="[999,1120,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. navatu</emphasis>
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, by having the head at least 1.25× as long as wide, and the antennae with 11 flagellomeres. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9AB15AE387FCE0F13AFC80" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1399,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samburu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE387FCE0F13AFC80" box="[1254,1399,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. samburu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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has the probasisternum large with the anterior margin weakly angulated, whereas
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE3B3FCC5F105FC63" box="[1234,1352,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">M. navatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the probasisternum markedly large with the anterior margin strongly angulated.
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<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE7DCFC79F509FC08" bold="true" box="[189,324,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE7DCFC79F509FC08" bold="true" box="[189,324,978,1004]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE628FBAAF5FDFBFF" box="[329,432,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">samburu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF9AB15AE5FCFBAAF747FBFF" box="[669,778,1025,1051]" country="Kenya" name="Samburu" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Samburu</collectingRegion>
, a semi-nomadic pastoralist of north-central
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF9AB15AE277FBAAF12BFBFF" box="[1302,1382,1025,1051]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE7DCFBE9F5E7FBB8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE7DCFBE9F5E7FBB8" bold="true" box="[189,426,1090,1116]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE78BFBDAF511FB6F" blockId="34.[189,1399,1137,1269]" box="[234,348,1137,1163]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE78BFBDAF511FB6F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1137,1163]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FF9AB15AE78BFBDAF511FB6F" box="[234,348,1137,1163]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFB3FF643FB11" blockId="34.[189,1399,1137,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFF9AB15AE7DCFB3FF643FB11" collectingDate="2011-11-16" collectingDateMax="2011-11-30" collectingDateMin="2011-11-16" collectionCode="ICIPE" collectorName="R. Copeland" country="Kenya" elevation="1065" latitude="-3.827" location="Coast Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.64875" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="ICIPE 49458" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF9AB15AE7DCFB3FF552FB4A" box="[189,287,1172,1198]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KENYA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE625FB3FF649FB4A" bold="true" box="[324,516,1172,1198]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<location id="F32F606AFF9AB15AE625FB3FF649FB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FF9AB15CE526FDDAF592FDC2:F32F606AFF9AB15AE625FB3FF649FB4A" box="[324,516,1172,1198]" country="Kenya" latitude="-3.827" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.64875" name="Coast Province" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coast Province</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF9AB15AE544FB3FF671FB4A" box="[549,572,1172,1198]" count="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Coast Province, Kasigau Mountain, Indigenous Forest, -
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FF9AB15AE264FB3FF13BFB4A" box="[1285,1398,1172,1198]" degrees="3.82700" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="-3.827">3.82700S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FF9AB15AE7DCFB1CF50DFB36" box="[189,320,1207,1234]" degrees="38.64875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="38.64875">38.64875E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="7DDDD182FF9AB15AE633FB1CF6CDFB35" box="[338,640,1207,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1065.0">
<quantity id="31089B54FF9AB15AE633FB1CF5FDFB36" box="[338,432,1207,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FF9AB15AE5F0FB1CF761FB36" box="[657,812,1207,1234]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, next to campsite in forest,
<date id="824E1071FF9AB15AE3F2FB1CF13FFB35" box="[1171,1394,1207,1233]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2011-11-16" valueMax="2011-11-30" valueMin="2011-11-16">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FF9AB15AE3F2FB1CF13FFB35" box="[1171,1394,1207,1233]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2011-11-16" valueMax="2011-11-30" valueMin="2011-11-16">16–30 NOV 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FF9AB15AE7DCFB70F51BFB10" box="[189,342,1242,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">R. Copeland</collectorName>
”;
<specimenCode id="A6569ECAFF9AB15AE60DFB71F647FB11" box="[364,522,1242,1269]" collectionCode="ICIPE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ICIPE 49458</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9AB15CE7DCFAB0F574FEA2" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFAB0F503FAD1" blockId="34.[189,334,1307,1333]" box="[189,334,1307,1333]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9AB15AE7DCFAB0F503FAD1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1307,1333]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE7DCFAB0F503FAD1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1307,1333]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE78BFAE1F508FA80" blockId="34.[189,1398,1354,1451]" box="[234,325,1354,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9AB15AE78BFAE1F508FA80" bold="true" box="[234,325,1354,1380]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFAC5F743FA4F" blockId="34.[189,1398,1354,1451]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9AB15AE7DCFAC5F523FA62" baselines="1409,1409" box="[189,366,1390,1416]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 1.45; LH 0.34; WH 0.27; WF 0.17; WOT 0.07; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.05; HE 0.12; OOL 0.18; LFW 0.79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCFA79F7EEFA09" blockId="34.[189,931,1490,1517]" box="[189,931,1490,1517]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9AB15AE7DCFA79F544FA0F" baselines="1509,1510" box="[189,265,1490,1516]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9AB15AE67AFA79F5CAFA08" box="[283,391,1490,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,707,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-122@35.[189,1398,701,1887]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 12. Megaprosternum samburu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ICIPE 49458). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, dorsal view. C–D. Mesosoma. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–D = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758975/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15AE7DCF9BFF110F95E" blockId="34.[189,1400,1555,1723]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9AB15AE7DCF9BFF4B1F9C8" baselines="1575,1575" box="[189,252,1556,1582]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9AB15AE671F9B8F531F9CA" box="[272,380,1555,1582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,707,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-122@35.[189,1398,701,1887]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 12. Megaprosternum samburu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ICIPE 49458). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, dorsal view. C–D. Mesosoma. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–D = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758975/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Rectangular, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.3 × HE; median clypeal lobe outcurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma angled medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour protruding; frons weakly punctate; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9AB15BE7DCF949F098FE37" blockId="34.[189,1400,1762,1999]" lastBlockId="35.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9AB15AE7DCF949F577F91E" baselines="1781,1781" box="[189,314,1762,1788]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9AB15AE631F949F5A8F918" box="[336,485,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1395,707,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-122@35.[189,1398,701,1887]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 12. Megaprosternum samburu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (ICIPE 49458). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, dorsal view. C–D. Mesosoma. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–D = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758975/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 12C–D</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum large, anterior margin weakly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved; mesoscutum almost as long as mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum present; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture present, not sulcate; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea present, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen present; metafurcal pit oval; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular; 3.0×as long as pterostigma; 6.0 × as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line present; pterostigma large and subrectangular, hind wing with three non-equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9BB15BE7DCFE50F5A0FDBF" blockId="35.[189,1399,506,603]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9BB15BE7DCFE50F574FDF7" baselines="526,526" box="[189,313,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin incurved, S2pa longer than wide medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin straight; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A28F6639FF9BB15BE7DCF823F538F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758975/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1395,707,1884]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9BB15BE7DCF823F538F80D" blockId="35.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE7DCF823F552F846" bold="true" box="[189,287,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9BB15BE64DF822F625F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[300,616,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samburu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE64DF822F625F846" box="[300,616,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megaprosternum samburu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FF9BB15BE515F823F69BF846" box="[628,726,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (ICIPE 49458).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE32BF823F012F846" bold="true" box="[1098,1119,1928,1954]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE7DCF800F49CF821" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE6A8F800F64CF821" bold="true" box="[457,513,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C–D</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE5C0F800F6FBF821" bold="true" box="[673,694,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9BB15BE406F800F737F821" bold="true" box="[871,890,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–D = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE78BFEA2F567FEC7" blockId="36.[189,313,265,326]" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE78BFEA2F567FEC7" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFE87F574FEA2" blockId="36.[189,313,265,326]" box="[189,313,300,326]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE7DCFEC6F574FE52" box="[189,313,365,438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFEC6F4B5FE63" blockId="36.[189,248,365,391]" box="[189,248,365,391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE7DCFEC6F4B5FE63" bold="true" box="[189,248,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE7DCFEC6F4B5FE63" bold="true" box="[189,248,365,391]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFE37F574FE52" blockId="36.[189,313,412,438]" box="[189,313,412,438]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE7DCFE76F592FDC2" box="[189,479,477,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFE76F51BFE13" blockId="36.[189,342,477,503]" box="[189,342,477,503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE7DCFE76F51BFE13" bold="true" box="[189,342,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE7DCFE76F51BFE13" bold="true" box="[189,342,477,503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFDA7F592FDC2" blockId="36.[189,479,524,550]" box="[189,479,524,550]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF9CB15CE7DCFDA7F547FDC2" box="[189,266,524,550]" name="Kenya" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(Coast Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

257
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<mods:url id="94A13588EDD6170C939224F778F7E4FA">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2659/12299</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B2C14749138DA44A0B195315BB91644E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10EADD1745239185754A03EB192F8839" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="787CE790449A432F4169B917D63A1929" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="926BF8278EC123E85C786D6D5985D2FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13758948</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFEE5246DA2B65C1A350DB81799488F1" type="ZooBank">6FFE3969-D8EF-4082-9107-F98187116C28</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E5987A7FF9CB15EE55CFDE6F59BFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4CD8B790-5F5C-4AD3-9895-28700252A31D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5987A7FF9CB15EE55CFDE6F59BFBB2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE55CFDE6F089FD6F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE55CFDE6F7BBFD8C" blockId="36.[368,1220,589,686]" box="[573,1014,589,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE55CFDE6F7BBFD8C" box="[573,1014,589,616]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9CB15CE55CFDE6F7D9FD8C" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[573,916,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakawaka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE55CFDE6F7D9FD8C" bold="true" box="[573,916,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Megaprosternum wakawaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FF9CB15CE4FDFDE5F7BBFD8C" box="[924,1014,590,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE611FDDBF089FD6F" blockId="36.[368,1220,589,686]" box="[368,1220,624,651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<uri id="82613AB3FF9CB15CE611FDDBF089FD6F" box="[368,1220,624,651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="82560C64FF9CB15CE5F1FDDBF089FD6F" box="[656,1220,624,651]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">4CD8B790-5F5C-4AD3-9895-28700252A31D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE591FD38F70EFD4A" box="[752,835,659,686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE591FD38F70EFD4A" blockId="36.[368,1220,589,686]" box="[752,835,659,686]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9CB15CE591FD38F70EFD4A" box="[752,835,659,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[198,1390,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 13. Megaprosternum wakawaka sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C. Head, dorsal view.D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view.E. Ventral view.F. Hypopygium, external view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–F = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758979/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE7DCFD7EF52EFCA5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFD7EF584FD0B" blockId="36.[189,457,725,751]" box="[189,457,725,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE7DCFD7EF584FD0B" bold="true" box="[189,457,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE7DCFD7EF584FD0B" bold="true" box="[189,457,725,751]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFCA8F52EFCA5" blockId="36.[189,1398,771,833]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The males of this species differ from the males of the other species by having the antennae with 10 flagellomeres.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE7DCFCC3F522FC30" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFCC3F509FC66" blockId="36.[189,324,872,898]" box="[189,324,872,898]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE7DCFCC3F509FC66" bold="true" box="[189,324,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE7DCFCC3F509FC66" bold="true" box="[189,324,872,898]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFC3CF522FC30" blockId="36.[188,1399,919,980]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9CB15CE626FC3CF58EFC55" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,451,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakawaka">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE626FC3CF58EFC55" box="[327,451,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">wakawaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Waka Waka, an Aboriginal Australian community in the state of
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF9CB15CE7BDFC11F527FC30" box="[220,362,954,980]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15CE7DCFC50F047FB6F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFC50F5E7FBF1" blockId="36.[189,426,1019,1045]" box="[189,426,1019,1045]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE7DCFC50F5E7FBF1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1019,1045]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE7DCFC50F5E7FBF1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1019,1045]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE78BFB81F511FBA0" blockId="36.[189,1398,1066,1163]" box="[234,348,1066,1092]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE78BFB81F511FBA0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1066,1092]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FF9CB15CE78BFB81F511FBA0" box="[234,348,1066,1092]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFBE6F047FB6F" blockId="36.[189,1398,1066,1163]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFF9CB15CE7DCFBE6F047FB6F" collectingDate="1961-01-23" collectingDateMax="1961-01-27" collectingDateMin="1961-01-23" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="J. L. Gressitt" country="Australia" elevation="25" location="South East" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF9CB15CE7DCFBE6F52FFB83" box="[189,354,1101,1127]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE6E9FBE6F6F9FB83" bold="true" box="[392,692,1101,1127]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<location id="F32F606AFF9CB15CE6E9FBE6F659FB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FF9CB15EE55CFDE6F59BFBB2:F32F606AFF9CB15CE6E9FBE6F659FB83" box="[392,532,1101,1127]" country="Australia" name="South East" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Queensland">South East</location>
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF9CB15CE541FBE6F6F9FB83" box="[544,692,1101,1127]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF9CB15CE5B7FBE5F6A2FB8C" box="[726,751,1102,1128]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “S[outh] E[ast] Q[ueens]l[an]d, W[est] of Brisbane, Moggill Farm,
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FF9CB15CE60EFBDBF5E3FB6F" box="[367,430,1136,1163]" count="25" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">
<quantity id="31089B54FF9CB15CE60EFBDBF5E4FB6F" box="[367,425,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FF9CB15CE60EFBDBF5E4FB6F" box="[367,425,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<date id="824E1071FF9CB15CE6DBFBDBF615FB6E" box="[442,600,1136,1162]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1961-01-23" valueMax="1961-01-27" valueMin="1961-01-23">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FF9CB15CE6DBFBDBF615FB6E" box="[442,600,1136,1162]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1961-01-23" valueMax="1961-01-27" valueMin="1961-01-23">23–27.I.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FF9CB15CE504FBDAF6BBFB6E" box="[613,758,1136,1163]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">J.L. Gressitt</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FF9CB15CE463FBDBF7D4FB6E" box="[770,921,1136,1162]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FF9CB15CE4D1FBDAF048FB6F" box="[944,1029,1137,1163]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9CB15EE7DCFB1AF574FD78" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFB1AF503FB2F" blockId="36.[189,334,1201,1227]" box="[189,334,1201,1227]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9CB15CE7DCFB1AF503FB2F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1201,1227]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE7DCFB1AF503FB2F" bold="true" box="[189,334,1201,1227]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE78BFB4BF567FB1E" blockId="36.[189,1398,1248,1345]" box="[234,298,1248,1274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9CB15CE78BFB4BF567FB1E" bold="true" box="[234,298,1248,1274]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFAAFF741FAA5" blockId="36.[189,1398,1248,1345]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9CB15CE7DCFAAFF523FAF8" baselines="1303,1303" box="[189,366,1284,1310]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 1.6; LH 0.32; WH 0.26; WF 0.18; WOT 0.08; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.08; HE 0.13; OOL 0.16; LFW 0.93.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFAC3F788FA67" blockId="36.[189,965,1384,1411]" box="[189,965,1384,1411]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9CB15CE7DCFAC3F544FA65" baselines="1403,1404" box="[189,265,1384,1410]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9CB15CE67AFAC3F5E7FA66" box="[283,426,1384,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[198,1390,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 13. Megaprosternum wakawaka sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C. Head, dorsal view.D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view.E. Ventral view.F. Hypopygium, external view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–F = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758979/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15CE7DCFA01F598F990" blockId="36.[187,1399,1449,1652]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9CB15CE7DCFA01F4B1FA26" baselines="1469,1469" box="[189,252,1450,1476]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9CB15CE675FA02F5C9FA20" box="[276,388,1449,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[198,1390,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 13. Megaprosternum wakawaka sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C. Head, dorsal view.D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view.E. Ventral view.F. Hypopygium, external view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–F = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758979/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
). Rectangular, in lateral view; sides of head converging posterad, in dorsal view; malar space 0.5× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 10 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour protruding; frons smooth and coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9CB15EE7DCF930F6ADFE68" blockId="36.[187,1400,1691,1998]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1399,265,396]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9CB15CE7DCF930F577F957" baselines="1710,1710" box="[189,314,1691,1717]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9CB15CE62BF930F59AF951" box="[330,471,1691,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[198,1390,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 13. Megaprosternum wakawaka sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C. Head, dorsal view.D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view.E. Ventral view.F. Hypopygium, external view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–F = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758979/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished and coriaceous, with posterior margin at most 1.5 × as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area polished, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum very large, anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin almost straight. mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 oval; 4.0 × as long as pterostigma; 3.0 × as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma large and oval; hind wing with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A28F6639FF9DB15DE7DCF823F712F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758979/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[205,1387,269,1877]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9DB15DE7DCF823F712F80D" blockId="37.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE7DCF823F550F846" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9DB15DE646F822F63BF846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[295,630,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakawaka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE646F822F63BF846" box="[295,630,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Megaprosternum wakawaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FF9DB15DE5E0F823F6ACF846" box="[641,737,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (BPBM).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE49FF823F07BF846" bold="true" box="[1022,1078,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE3D5F823F084F846" bold="true" box="[1204,1225,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE7DCF800F49CF821" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE613F800F5CAF821" bold="true" box="[370,391,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE50FF800F6EBF821" bold="true" box="[622,678,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE421F800F718F821" bold="true" box="[832,853,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE496F800F046F821" bold="true" box="[1015,1035,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9DB15DE3D2F800F088F821" bold="true" box="[1203,1221,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, external view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–F = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFE1EF5DAFDDC" blockId="38.[187,1400,436,568]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFF9EB15EE7DCFE1EF574FE29" baselines="456,456" box="[189,313,437,463]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight, S2pa as long as wide medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin straight; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad; hypopygium with spiculum narrowing apicad, hypopygeal anterolateral apodeme present (
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FF9EB15EE643FDB5F5C7FDDC" box="[290,394,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[205,1387,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-12@37.[198,1390,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 13. Megaprosternum wakawaka sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view.C. Head, dorsal view.D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view.E. Ventral view.F. Hypopygium, external view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–F = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758979/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE78BFDF4F508FD9D" blockId="38.[189,325,607,669]" box="[234,325,607,633]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE78BFDF4F508FD9D" bold="true" box="[234,325,607,633]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFD28F574FD78" blockId="38.[189,325,607,669]" box="[189,313,642,669]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9EB15EE7DCFD6FF674FC92" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFD6FF562FD3A" blockId="38.[189,303,708,734]" box="[189,303,708,734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9EB15EE7DCFD6FF562FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,303,708,734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE7DCFD6FF562FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,303,708,734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFD59F674FC92" blockId="38.[189,1399,754,886]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
This species is known only from the male
<typeStatus id="294B8813FF9EB15EE5CBFD59F759FCE8" box="[682,788,754,780]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and its genitalia is lost. However, the uniqueness of having the antennae with 10 flagellomeres confirmed its identity in comparison to other species known from males, such as
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9EB15EE6D4FC92F6C2FCB7" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[437,655,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE6D4FC92F6C2FCB7" box="[437,655,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. cleonarovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9EB15EE5FFFC92F72FFCB7" box="[670,866,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neolongiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE5FFFC92F72FFCB7" box="[670,866,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. neolongiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FF9EB15EE4C6FC92F01CFCB7" authorityName="Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[935,1105,825,851]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentagonal">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE4C6FC92F01CFCB7" box="[935,1105,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. pentagonal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all of which are known for males with 11 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9EB15EE7DCFC36F574FC02" box="[189,313,925,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFC36F4B5FC53" blockId="38.[189,248,925,951]" box="[189,248,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9EB15EE7DCFC36F4B5FC53" bold="true" box="[189,248,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE7DCFC36F4B5FC53" bold="true" box="[189,248,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFC67F574FC02" blockId="38.[189,313,972,998]" box="[189,313,972,998]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF9EB15EE7DCFBA6F59BFBB2" box="[189,470,1037,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFBA6F51BFBC3" blockId="38.[189,342,1037,1063]" box="[189,342,1037,1063]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF9EB15EE7DCFBA6F51BFBC3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF9EB15EE7DCFBA6F51BFBC3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1037,1063]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF9EB15EE7DCFB97F59BFBB2" blockId="38.[189,470,1084,1110]" box="[189,470,1084,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF9EB15EE7DCFB97F564FBB2" box="[189,297,1084,1110]" name="Australia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FF9EB15EE659FB97F587FBB2" box="[312,458,1084,1110]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Queensland</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

231
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<mods:namePart id="BAAE1AB0BF96EB773E26BD2D258881A3">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA6B166E530FDE0F7CCFD81" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[593,897,586,613]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuaulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E530FDE0F7CCFD81" bold="true" box="[593,897,586,613]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Megaprosternum nuaulu</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E7DCFD7AF584FD0F" bold="true" box="[189,457,721,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E4DFFCABF079FCFD" box="[958,1076,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. navatu</emphasis>
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, as aforementioned in its section of the differential diagnosis.
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E7DCFCC8F509FC99" bold="true" box="[189,324,867,893]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E627FC3AF5DAFC4F" box="[326,407,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nuaulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Nuaulu, a Melanesian people who live in the jungles of the island of Seram,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA6B166E654FC18F5E6FC29" box="[309,427,947,973]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA6B166E7DCFC5FF075FB66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFA6B166E7DCFC5FF5E7FBEA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1012,1038]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E7DCFC5FF5E7FBEA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1012,1038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E78BFB89F511FBD8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFA6B166E78BFB89F511FBD8" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B166E7DCFBEEF075FB66" blockId="30.[189,1398,1058,1154]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFA6B166E7DCFBEEF075FB66" collectingDate="1997-02-28" collectingDateMax="1997-03-21" collectingDateMin="1997-02-28" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries" country="Indonesia" location="North Ceram" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA6B166E7DCFBEEF516FBBB" box="[189,347,1093,1119]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E614FBEEF651FBBB" bold="true" box="[373,540,1093,1119]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<location id="F32F606AFFA6B166E614FBEEF651FBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFA6B158E530FDE0F5A1FDC1:F32F606AFFA6B166E614FBEEF651FBBB" box="[373,540,1093,1119]" country="Indonesia" name="North Ceram" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">North Ceram</location>
</emphasis>
•
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; “N[orth] Ceram,
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E Wahai
</locationDeviation>
, nr PHPA-Q, coastal rainforest,
<date id="824E1071FFA6B166E259FBEEF573FB66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1997-02-28" valueMax="1997-03-21" valueMin="1997-02-28">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFA6B166E259FBEEF573FB66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1997-02-28" valueMax="1997-03-21" valueMin="1997-02-28">28.ii- 21.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, Mal. trap 7,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA6B166E6BAFBC3F6C3FB66" box="[475,654,1128,1154]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C.v.Achterberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA6B166E5D2FBC3F77CFB66" box="[691,817,1128,1154]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R.de Vries</collectorName>
, RMNH’97”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFA6B166E4B9FBC3F079FB66" box="[984,1076,1128,1154]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA6B158E7DCFB03F574FEA1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B166E7DCFB03F503FB26" blockId="30.[189,334,1192,1218]" box="[189,334,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA6B166E7DCFB03F503FB26" bold="true" box="[189,334,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E7DCFB03F503FB26" bold="true" box="[189,334,1192,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B166E78BFB7CF508FB15" blockId="30.[189,1398,1239,1334]" box="[234,325,1239,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA6B166E78BFB7CF508FB15" bold="true" box="[234,325,1239,1265]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B166E7DCFB51F741FAD2" blockId="30.[189,1398,1239,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA6B166E7DCFB51F523FAF6" baselines="1293,1293" box="[189,366,1274,1300]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.6; LH 0.50; WH 0.40; WF 0.20; WOT 0.06; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.10; HE 0.21; OOL 0.26; LFW 1.36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B166E7DCFAF6F789FA93" blockId="30.[189,964,1373,1399]" box="[189,964,1373,1399]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA6B166E7DCFAF6F544FA91" baselines="1392,1392" box="[189,265,1373,1399]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA6B166E67AFAF6F5E4FA93" box="[283,425,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,608,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@31.[189,1398,604,1880]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Megaprosternum nuaulu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (RMNH). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758973/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B166E7DCFA35F084F9A6" blockId="30.[188,1399,1438,1603]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA6B166E7DCFA35F4B1FA52" baselines="1457,1457" box="[189,252,1438,1464]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA6B166E66FFA35F53BFA5C" box="[270,374,1438,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,608,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@31.[189,1398,604,1880]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Megaprosternum nuaulu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (RMNH). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758973/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space absent; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons smooth coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA6B167E7DCF9C1F55BFE8C" blockId="30.[187,1400,1641,2014]" lastBlockId="31.[189,1399,265,360]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA6B166E7DCF9C1F577F966" baselines="1661,1661" box="[189,314,1642,1668]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA6B166E633F9C2F5ABF967" box="[338,486,1641,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1395,608,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-79@31.[189,1398,604,1880]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Megaprosternum nuaulu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (RMNH). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758973/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished and coriaceous, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area polished, posterior margin outcurved medially, overlapping anterior area of mesoscutum; probasisternum very large, anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea present, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 triangular; 4.0× as long as pterostigma; 3.0×as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line present; pterostigma small and oval; hind wing with three non-equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA7B167E7DCFE3BF5C5FE0A" blockId="31.[189,1400,399,494]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA7B167E7DCFE3BF574FE4C" baselines="419,419" box="[189,313,400,426]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin incurved; S2pa longer than wide medially, evenly wide; second abdominal spiracle oval; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin outcurved; abdominal tergum widening apicad.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A28F6639FFA7B167E7DCF823F679F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758973/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[195,1395,608,1870]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA7B167E7DCF823F679F80D" blockId="31.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E7DCF823F552F846" bold="true" box="[189,287,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA7B167E64AF822F61EF846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,595,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuaulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E64AF822F61EF846" box="[299,595,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Megaprosternum nuaulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFA7B167E501F823F68EF846" box="[608,707,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (RMNH).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E492F823F067F846" bold="true" box="[1011,1066,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E3CFF823F08EF846" bold="true" box="[1198,1219,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E7DCF800F49CF821" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E6E2F800F5DBF821" bold="true" box="[387,406,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E5F1F800F68BF821" bold="true" box="[656,710,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E407F800F736F821" bold="true" box="[870,891,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA7B167E34CF800F072F821" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,1963,1989]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E78BFEA2F567FEC7" blockId="32.[189,313,265,326]" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E78BFEA2F567FEC7" bold="true" box="[234,298,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFE87F574FEA1" blockId="32.[189,313,265,326]" box="[189,313,299,326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF98B158E7DCFEC6F574FE51" box="[189,313,365,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFEC6F4B5FE63" blockId="32.[189,248,365,391]" box="[189,248,365,391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF98B158E7DCFEC6F4B5FE63" bold="true" box="[189,248,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFEC6F4B5FE63" bold="true" box="[189,248,365,391]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFE30F574FE51" blockId="32.[189,313,411,437]" box="[189,313,411,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFF98B158E7DCFE77F5A1FDC1" box="[189,492,476,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFE77F51BFE12" blockId="32.[189,342,476,502]" box="[189,342,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="AD0781DDFF98B158E7DCFE77F51BFE12" bold="true" box="[189,342,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FF98B158E7DCFE77F51BFE12" bold="true" box="[189,342,476,502]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FF98B158E7DCFDA0F5A1FDC1" blockId="32.[189,492,523,549]" box="[189,492,523,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FF98B158E7DCFDA0F562FDC1" box="[189,303,523,549]" name="Indonesia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(North Ceram).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

246
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<treatment id="7E5987A7FFA8B16AE53AFA89F529F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA0E9696-2136-4328-AD56-2714EB9623DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5987A7FFA8B16AE53AFA89F529F9BF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E53AFA89F0F2FA84" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E53AFA89F794FAD8" blockId="16.[373,1215,1313,1410]" box="[603,985,1313,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E53AFA89F794FAD8" box="[603,985,1313,1340]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA8B168E53AFA89F73AFAD8" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[603,887,1313,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kariri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E53AFA89F73AFAD8" bold="true" box="[603,887,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Megaprosternum kariri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFA8B168E41FFA89F794FAD8" box="[894,985,1314,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E614FAEEF0F2FA84" blockId="16.[373,1215,1313,1410]" box="[373,1215,1349,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<uri id="82613AB3FFA8B168E614FAEEF0F2FA84" box="[373,1215,1349,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="82560C64FFA8B168E5EEFAEEF0F2FA84" box="[655,1215,1349,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FA0E9696-2136-4328-AD56-2714EB9623DE</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E596FAC3F771FA66" box="[759,828,1384,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E596FAC3F771FA66" blockId="16.[373,1215,1313,1410]" box="[759,828,1384,1410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA8B168E596FAC3F771FA66" box="[759,828,1384,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,285,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[189,1398,266,1832]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Megaprosternum kariri sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CZMA). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758963/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCFA02F6EFF9F1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFA02F584FA27" blockId="16.[189,457,1449,1475]" box="[189,457,1449,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCFA02F584FA27" bold="true" box="[189,457,1449,1475]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCFA02F584FA27" bold="true" box="[189,457,1449,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFA73F6EFF9F1" blockId="16.[187,1398,1496,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA8B168E4A1FA72F076FA16" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[960,1083,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayaka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E4A1FA72F076FA16" box="[960,1083,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. bayaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFA8B168E323FA72F0D6FA17" box="[1090,1179,1497,1523]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as aforementioned in its section of the differential diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCF996F54CF928" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCF996F509F9B3" blockId="16.[189,324,1597,1623]" box="[189,324,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCF996F509F9B3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1597,1623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCF996F509F9B3" bold="true" box="[189,324,1597,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCF9C0F54CF928" blockId="16.[188,1398,1643,1740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA8B168E626F9C0F5C7F961" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[327,394,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kariri">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E626F9C0F5C7F961" box="[327,394,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">kariri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Kariri, the main family of indigenous languages in the hinterlands of Northeast
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA8B168E63FF924F5E4F94D" box="[350,425,1679,1705]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, including the first indigenous settlement with officially demarcated territory in
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFA8B168E7DCF919F4B0F928" box="[189,253,1714,1740]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piauí</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCF958F6C2F841" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCF958F5E7F8E9" blockId="16.[189,426,1779,1805]" box="[189,426,1779,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCF958F5E7F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1779,1805]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCF958F5E7F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,426,1779,1805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E78BF889F511F8D8" blockId="16.[189,1398,1826,1958]" box="[234,348,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E78BF889F511F8D8" bold="true" box="[234,348,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFA8B168E78BF889F511F8D8" box="[234,348,1826,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCF8EEF6C2F841" blockId="16.[189,1398,1826,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFA8B168E7DCF8EEF6C2F841" collectingDate="2013-09-01" collectingDateMax="2013-09-10" collectingDateMin="2013-09-01" collectionCode="CZMA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael &amp; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; T. T. A. Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="515" latitude="-9.141055" location="Guaribas" municipality="Pi" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Piaui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA8B168E7DCF8EEF56BF8BB" box="[189,294,1861,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E621F8EFF5CCF8BB" bold="true" box="[320,385,1860,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFA8B168E621F8EFF5CCF8BB" box="[320,385,1860,1887]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Piauí</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFA8B168E6FBF8EDF5FCF884" box="[410,433,1862,1888]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="162BACCBFFA8B168E6ABF8EEF5ABF8BB" box="[458,486,1861,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pi</collectingMunicipality>
[auí],
<location id="F32F606AFFA8B168E548F8EEF6DBF8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFA8B16AE53AFA89F529F9BF:F32F606AFFA8B168E548F8EEF6DBF8BB" box="[553,662,1861,1887]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.141055" municipality="Pi" name="Guaribas" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Piaui">Guaribas</location>
,
<quantity id="31089B54FFA8B168E5C0F8EEF6ABF884" box="[673,742,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="515.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFA8B168E5C0F8EEF6ABF884" box="[673,742,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="515.0">515m</elevation>
</quantity>
, PAR[que] NA[cional] Serra das Confusões, Andorinha,
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFA8B168E7DCF8C3F52FF866" box="[189,354,1896,1922]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" seconds="27.8" value="-9.141055">09°08’27.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
43°33’42.1’W, suspensa dupla (
<quantity id="31089B54FFA8B168E467F8C3F773F866" box="[774,830,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFA8B168E467F8C3F773F866" box="[774,830,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="824E1071FFA8B168E43CF8C3F044F866" box="[861,1033,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2013-09-01" valueMax="2013-09-10" valueMin="2013-09-01">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFA8B168E43CF8C3F044F866" box="[861,1033,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2013-09-01" valueMax="2013-09-10" valueMin="2013-09-01">01–10.ix.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA8B168E37EF8C3F0E2F866" box="[1055,1199,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA8B168E3A5F8C2F550F841" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="5B055367FFA8B168E623F827F59EF841" box="[322,467,1931,1958]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T.T.A. Silva</collectorName>
, cols.”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFA8B168E553F820F6C6F841" box="[562,651,1931,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CZMA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A28F6639FFA9B169E7DCF8C9F596F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758963/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1890,1916]" targetBox="[193,1395,285,1826]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA9B169E7DCF8C9F596F827" blockId="17.[188,1399,1890,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E7DCF8C9F547F898" bold="true" box="[189,266,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA9B169E671F8C8F66EF898" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[272,547,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kariri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E671F8C8F66EF898" box="[272,547,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Megaprosternum kariri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFA9B169E548F8C8F6C8F899" box="[553,645,1891,1917]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (CZMA).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E4F6F8C9F782F898" bold="true" box="[919,975,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E327F8C9F016F898" bold="true" box="[1094,1115,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E266F8C9F156F898" bold="true" box="[1287,1307,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E666F82EF551F87B" bold="true" box="[263,284,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E57CF82EF619F87B" bold="true" box="[541,596,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E598F82EF743F87B" bold="true" box="[761,782,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA9B169E4A4F82EF794F87B" bold="true" box="[965,985,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAAB16AE7DCFEA3F574FA9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFEA3F503FEC6" blockId="18.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAAB16AE7DCFEA3F503FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE7DCFEA3F503FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE78BFE9CF508FEB5" blockId="18.[189,1398,311,408]" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE78BFE9CF508FEB5" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFEF0F740FE7C" blockId="18.[189,1398,311,408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFAAB16AE7DCFEF0F523FE97" baselines="366,366" box="[189,366,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.50; LH 0.57; WH 0.40; WF 0.26; WOT 0.16; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.05; HE 0.20; OOL 0.25; LFW 1.33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFE14F7BFFE3D" blockId="18.[189,1010,447,473]" box="[189,1010,447,473]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFAAB16AE7DCFE14F544FE33" baselines="466,466" box="[189,265,447,473]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFAAB16AE67AFE14F5D1FE3D" box="[283,412,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,285,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[189,1398,266,1832]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Megaprosternum kariri sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CZMA). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFDAAF006FD43" blockId="18.[188,1399,512,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFAAB16AE7DCFDAAF4B1FDFD" baselines="532,532" box="[189,252,513,539]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFAAB16AE66CFDABF525FDFE" box="[269,360,512,539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,285,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[189,1398,266,1832]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Megaprosternum kariri sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CZMA). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Rectangular, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.3× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, longer than lateral ones, without pair of lateral carinae, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with four apical teeth; hypostoma almost straight medially; antenna with 10 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFD64F5A8FB6B" blockId="18.[188,1401,718,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFAAB16AE7DCFD64F577FD03" baselines="738,738" box="[189,314,719,745]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFAAB16AE633FD65F595FD0C" box="[338,472,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,285,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-11@17.[189,1398,266,1832]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 6. Megaprosternum kariri sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (CZMA). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at least 1.6× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum large, anterior margin weakly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe evident, mesopleural pit absent, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 oval, 3.0× as long as pterostigma, 3.0 ×as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line absent, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFB1CF5A6FAF3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1206,1303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFAAB16AE7DCFB1CF574FB2B" baselines="1226,1226" box="[189,313,1207,1233]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa longer than wide medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin incurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE78BFA95F567FABC" blockId="18.[189,313,1342,1404]" box="[234,298,1342,1368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE78BFA95F567FABC" bold="true" box="[234,298,1342,1368]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFAC9F574FA9F" blockId="18.[189,313,1342,1404]" box="[189,313,1377,1404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAAB16AE7DCFA08F574FA0F" box="[189,313,1443,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFA08F4B5FA59" blockId="18.[189,248,1443,1469]" box="[189,248,1443,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAAB16AE7DCFA08F4B5FA59" bold="true" box="[189,248,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE7DCFA08F4B5FA59" bold="true" box="[189,248,1443,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCFA7AF574FA0F" blockId="18.[189,313,1489,1515]" box="[189,313,1489,1515]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAAB16AE7DCF9B8F529F9BF" box="[189,356,1555,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCF9B8F51BF9C9" blockId="18.[189,342,1555,1581]" box="[189,342,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAAB16AE7DCF9B8F51BF9C9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1555,1581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE7DCF9B8F51BF9C9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAAB16AE7DCF9EAF529F9BF" blockId="18.[189,356,1601,1627]" box="[189,356,1601,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFAAB16AE7DCF9EAF548F9BF" box="[189,261,1601,1627]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFAAB16AE675F9EAF51AF9BF" box="[276,343,1601,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Piauí</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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265
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<mods:title id="A4C82273C5A95401503818143573ACFD">Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E3F2266497D67A54DB0C3D66AACF7E5">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFAAB16AE53DF928F795F979" box="[604,984,1666,1693]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAAB16AE53DF928F73AF979" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,887,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE53DF928F73AF979" bold="true" box="[604,887,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Megaprosternum kayin</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFAAB16AE596F962F771F900" box="[759,828,1737,1764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE7DCF8A1F584F8C0" bold="true" box="[189,457,1802,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAAB16AE4DFF891F079F8B7" box="[958,1076,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. hmong</emphasis>
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, as aforementioned in its section of the differential diagnosis.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFABB16BE7DCFEA2F637FE90" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCFEA2F509FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCFEA2F509FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
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The epithet
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE625FE9CF5C9FEB5" box="[324,388,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Kayin, an ethnolinguistic group of Sino-Tibetan language-speaking peoples who live in western
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFABB16BE56BFEF1F63BFE90" box="[522,630,346,372]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCFE30F5E7FE51" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCFE30F5E7FE51" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFE45F5E3FDAA" blockId="19.[189,1399,458,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFABB16BE7DCFE45F5E3FDAA" collectingDate="2008-08-10" collectingDateMax="2008-08-17" collectingDateMin="2008-08-10" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Sorat" country="Thailand" latitude="12.241333" location="Prachuap Khiri Khan" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.933716" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFABB16BE7DCFE45F518FDEC" box="[189,341,494,520]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE618FE45F6D8FDEC" bold="true" box="[377,661,493,520]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFABB16BE618FE45F6D8FDEC" box="[377,661,493,520]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFABB16BE5D4FE45F681FDEC" box="[693,716,494,520]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Prachua[p] Khiri Khan Khao Sam Roi Yot N[ational] P[ark], Nature education center,
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,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFABB16BE41AFDBAF05FFDCF" box="[891,1042,529,555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
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</date>
, Yai &amp;
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leg. T3024”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFABB16BE639FD9FF5E7FDAA" box="[344,426,564,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">QSBG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="294B8813FFABB16BE78BFDDEF511FD6B" box="[234,348,629,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFD32F14BFD32" blockId="19.[189,1399,629,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFABB16BE7DCFD32F14FFD32" collectingDate="2008-12-11" collectingDateMax="2008-12-18" collectingDateMin="2008-12-11" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Sirichai" country="Thailand" latitude="12.8217" location="Phetchaburi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37105" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Phetchaburi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFABB16BE7DCFD32F518FD57" box="[189,341,665,691]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE618FD33F659FD56" bold="true" box="[377,532,664,690]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFABB16BE618FD33F659FD56" box="[377,532,664,690]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phetchaburi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
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; “P[h]etchaburi, Kaeng Krachan N[ational] P[ark], Panernthung/ km27,
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<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFABB16BE6CFFD10F60BFD31" box="[430,582,699,725]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.263" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="99.37105">99°22.263’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFABB16BE532FD17F6A5FD32" box="[595,744,700,726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
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,
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leg. T4398”;
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.
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<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFABB16BE7DCFD56F725F804" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCFD56F503FCF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCFD56F503FCF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,765,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE78BFC87F508FCA2" blockId="19.[188,1398,812,909]" box="[234,325,812,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE78BFC87F508FCA2" bold="true" box="[234,325,812,838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFCE4F746FC68" blockId="19.[188,1398,812,909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFCE4F523FC83" baselines="866,866" box="[189,366,847,873]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.2–2.4; LH 0.53; WH 0.40; WF 0.24; WOT 0.05; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.06; HE 0.20; OOL 0.26; LFW 1.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFC1FF7BEFC2A" blockId="19.[189,1011,947,974]" box="[189,1011,947,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFC1FF544FC28" baselines="967,967" box="[189,265,948,974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFABB16BE67AFC18F5D1FC2A" box="[283,412,947,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma light castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFC5EF14AFB78" blockId="19.[189,1399,1013,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFC5EF4B1FBE9" baselines="1032,1032" box="[189,252,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFABB16BE66FFC5EF526FBEB" box="[270,363,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space absent; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, parallel posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCFB6FF796F967" blockId="19.[186,1399,1219,1667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCFB6FF577FB38" baselines="1239,1239" box="[189,314,1220,1246]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFABB16BE62DFB68F586FB39" box="[332,459,1219,1245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[243,1344,265,1879]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Megaprosternum kayin sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished and coriaceous, with posterior margin at least 1.6× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin outcurved medially, overlapping anterior area of mesoscutum; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit absent, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen present; metafurcal pit circular; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line absent, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three non-equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF900F5DCF8EF" blockId="19.[189,1399,1707,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFABB16BE7DCF900F574F927" baselines="1726,1726" box="[189,313,1707,1733]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa as long as wide medially, evenly wide; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin incurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE78BF898F567F8A9" blockId="19.[189,313,1843,1905]" box="[234,298,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE78BF898F567F8A9" bold="true" box="[234,298,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF8FCF574F894" blockId="19.[189,313,1843,1905]" box="[189,313,1878,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF83CF573F855" blockId="19.[189,318,1943,1969]" box="[189,318,1943,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFABB16BE7DCF83CF573F855" bold="true" box="[189,318,1943,1969]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFABB16BE7DCF83CF573F855" bold="true" box="[189,318,1943,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFABB16BE7DCF86DF725F804" blockId="19.[189,872,1990,2016]" box="[189,872,1990,2016]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">There are no morphological variations worthy of mention.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A28F6639FFACB16CE7DCF823F679F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758965/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[247,1342,269,1874]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFACB16CE7DCF823F679F80D" blockId="20.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE7DCF823F540F846" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFACB16CE678F822F664F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,553,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE678F822F664F846" box="[281,553,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Megaprosternum kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFACB16CE552F823F6DFF846" box="[563,658,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (T4398, QSBG).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE363F823F077F846" bold="true" box="[1026,1082,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE3D7F823F086F846" bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE7DCF800F49CF821" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE6E2F800F5DBF821" bold="true" box="[387,406,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE5F1F800F68BF821" bold="true" box="[656,710,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE407F800F736F821" bold="true" box="[870,891,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFACB16CE34CF800F072F821" bold="true" box="[1069,1087,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFADB16DE7DCFEA2F574FEB5" box="[189,313,265,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" blockId="21.[189,248,265,291]" box="[189,248,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFADB16DE7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,248,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFADB16DE7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,248,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFE9CF574FEB5" blockId="21.[189,313,311,337]" box="[189,313,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFADB16DE7DCFED3F67FFE25" box="[189,562,376,449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFED3F51BFE76" blockId="21.[189,342,376,402]" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFADB16DE7DCFED3F51BFE76" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFADB16DE7DCFED3F51BFE76" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFADB16DE7DCFE0CF67FFE25" blockId="21.[189,562,423,449]" box="[189,562,423,449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFADB16DE7DCFE0CF568FE25" box="[189,293,423,449]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(Prachua Khiri Khan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE532FB46F7ADFAEC" blockId="23.[372,1215,1261,1358]" box="[595,992,1261,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAFB16FE532FB46F7ADFAEC" box="[595,992,1261,1288]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAFB16FE532FB46F733FAE3" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,894,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navatu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE532FB46F733FAE3" bold="true" box="[595,894,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megaprosternum navatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFAFB16FE4E7FB45F7ADFAEC" box="[902,992,1262,1288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAFB16FE596FA98F771FAAA" box="[759,828,1331,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE596FA98F771FAAA" blockId="23.[372,1215,1261,1358]" box="[759,828,1331,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFAFB16FE596FA98F771FAAA" box="[759,828,1331,1358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[277,1310,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaprosternum navatu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758969/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAFB16FE7DCFADEF001F989" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE7DCFADEF584FA6B" blockId="23.[189,457,1397,1423]" box="[189,457,1397,1423]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAFB16FE7DCFADEF584FA6B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1397,1423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE7DCFADEF584FA6B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1397,1423]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE7DCFA08F001F989" blockId="23.[189,1400,1443,1645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAFB16FE362FA0FF0CDFA59" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1152,1443,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuaulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE362FA0FF0CDFA59" box="[1027,1152,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. nuaulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFAFB16FE3EDFA0FF0A0FA5A" box="[1164,1261,1444,1470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having the antennae with 11 flagellomeres, the probasisternum strongly large with anterior margin strongly angulated, and the wings fully developed. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAFB16FE450FA40F7E7F9E0" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[817,938,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navatu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE450FA40F7E7F9E0" box="[817,938,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. navatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFAFB16FE4D0FA41F040F9E0" box="[945,1037,1514,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the head at least 1.50 × as long as wide with the sides diverging posterad, in dorsal view, and the probasisternum with posterior margin straight, whereas the
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAFB16FE541F99AF6D1F9AE" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[544,668,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuaulu">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE541F99AF6D1F9AE" box="[544,668,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. nuaulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the head at most 1.40 × as long as wide with the sides parallel, in dorsal view, and the probasisternum with posterior margin curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAFB16FE7DCF93EF51EF8E5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE7DCF93EF509F94B" blockId="23.[189,324,1685,1711]" box="[189,324,1685,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAFB16FE7DCF93EF509F94B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE7DCF93EF509F94B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1685,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE7DCF968F51EF8E5" blockId="23.[189,1399,1731,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFAFB16FE631F96FF5EDF939" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,416,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="navatu">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE631F96FF5EDF939" box="[336,416,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">navatu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Navatu, a Fijian tribe that migrated and currently resides in Cakaudrove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFAFB160E7DCF883F720FE8D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE7DCF883F5E7F8A6" blockId="23.[189,426,1832,1858]" box="[189,426,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFAFB16FE7DCF883F5E7F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE7DCF883F5E7F8A6" bold="true" box="[189,426,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE78BF8FCF511F895" blockId="23.[189,1398,1879,2011]" box="[234,348,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE78BF8FCF511F895" bold="true" box="[234,348,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFAFB16FE78BF8FCF511F895" box="[234,348,1879,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFAFB16FE7DCF8D1F58DF83E" blockId="23.[189,1398,1879,2011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFAFB16FE7DCF8D1F58DF83E" collectingDate="2002-10-02" collectingDateMax="2002-10-10" collectingDateMin="2002-10-02" collectionCode="UFES" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger &amp; M. Tokota" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Devo" elevation="1064" latitude="-16.841" location="Taveuni Cakaudrove Prov." longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-179.968" municipality="Taveuni Cakaudrove Prov" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFAFB16FE7DCF8D1F4A1F870" box="[189,236,1914,1940]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIJI</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFAFB16FE673F8D1F625F870" bold="true" box="[274,616,1914,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<location id="F32F606AFFAFB16FE673F8D1F625F870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFAFB160E532FB46F75EF8B7:F32F606AFFAFB16FE673F8D1F625F870" box="[274,616,1914,1940]" country="Fiji" county="Mt. Devo" latitude="-16.841" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-179.968" municipality="Taveuni Cakaudrove Prov" name="Taveuni Cakaudrove Prov." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taveuni Cakaudrove Prov.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFAFB16FE5EBF8D1F6ECF870" box="[650,673,1914,1940]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="162BACCBFFAFB16FE5DCF8D1F7B2F870" box="[701,1023,1914,1940]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taveuni Cakaudrove Prov</collectingMunicipality>
[ince],
<locationDeviation id="E7FD2F93FFAFB16FE333F8D1F13FF870" box="[1106,1394,1914,1941]" location="Tavuki Vlg." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<quantity id="31089B54FFAFB16FE333F8D1F0EAF870" box="[1106,1191,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
SE Tavuki Vlg.
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingCounty id="1F2E4E3DFFAFB16FE7DCF835F57FF85C" box="[189,306,1950,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mt. Devo</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="31089B54FFAFB16FE620F836F5D9F853" box="[321,404,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1064.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFAFB16FE620F836F5D9F853" box="[321,404,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.064" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1064.0">1064m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="824E1071FFAFB16FE6C2F836F672F853" box="[419,575,1949,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-10-02" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-02">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFAFB16FE6C2F836F672F853" box="[419,575,1949,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-10-02" valueMax="2002-10-10" valueMin="2002-10-02">2–10.X.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, Malaise 3, coll.
<collectorName id="5B055367FFAFB16FE471F835F7FBF853" box="[784,950,1949,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFAFB16FE4A5F835F072F853" box="[964,1087,1949,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. Tokota</collectorName>
A.,
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFAFB16FE314F836F0AFF853" box="[1141,1250,1949,1975]" degrees="16.841" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-16.841">16.841°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFAFB16FE38AF836F13FF853" box="[1259,1394,1949,1975]" degrees="179.968" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-179.968">179.968°W</geoCoordinate>
, FBA 164695”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFAFB16FE611F86BF5F1F83E" box="[368,444,1984,2010]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UFES</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E78BFEA2F511FEC7" blockId="24.[189,1398,265,361]" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E78BFEA2F511FEC7" bold="true" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFA0B160E78BFEA2F511FEC7" box="[234,348,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFE87F720FE8D" blockId="24.[189,1398,265,361]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFA0B160E7DCFE87F724FE8D" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Fiji" location="Viti Levu" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Viti Levu" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA0B160E7DCFE87F4A1FEA2" box="[189,236,300,326]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIJI</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E66BFE80F532FEA2" bold="true" box="[266,383,299,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFA0B160E66BFE80F532FEA2" box="[266,383,299,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Viti Levu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFA0B160E6F9FE87F588FEA2" box="[408,453,300,326]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Viti Levu, Navai-Nasonga, Trail IX/12/[19]38, Tholo North, summit 3400’, In dead
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFA0B160E79DFEE4F513FE8D" box="[252,350,335,361]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E79DFEE4F513FE8D" box="[252,350,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cyathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fronds, EC Zimmerman collection”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFA0B160E475FEE4F724FE8D" box="[788,873,335,361]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA0B160E7DCFE3BF725F997" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFE3BF503FE4E" blockId="24.[189,334,400,426]" box="[189,334,400,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA0B160E7DCFE3BF503FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,334,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E7DCFE3BF503FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,334,400,426]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E78BFE14F508FE3D" blockId="24.[188,1398,447,544]" box="[234,325,447,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E78BFE14F508FE3D" bold="true" box="[234,325,447,473]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFE48F746FDFB" blockId="24.[188,1398,447,544]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA0B160E7DCFE48F523FE1F" baselines="502,502" box="[189,366,483,509]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 5.0–5.1; LH 0.92; WH 0.60; WF 0.30; WOT 0.05; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.26; HE 0.26; OOL 0.48; LFW 2.88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFDECF7FBFD85" blockId="24.[189,950,583,609]" box="[189,950,583,609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA0B160E7DCFDECF544FDBB" baselines="602,602" box="[189,265,583,609]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA0B160E67AFDECF5D1FD85" box="[283,412,583,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[277,1310,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaprosternum navatu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFD22F095FCCB" blockId="24.[189,1400,648,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA0B160E7DCFD22F4B1FD45" baselines="668,668" box="[189,252,649,675]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA0B160E673FD23F53FFD46" box="[274,370,648,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[277,1310,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaprosternum navatu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Rectangular, in lateral view; sides diverging posterad, in dorsal view; malar space 0.2× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel as long as flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFCFCF144FAF3" blockId="24.[186,1400,854,1303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA0B160E7DCFCFCF577FC8B" baselines="874,874" box="[189,314,855,881]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA0B160E62AFCFDF587FC94" box="[331,458,854,881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[279,1307,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-11@25.[277,1310,265,1878]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Megaprosternum navatu sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (QSBG). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 250 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758969/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at least 1.6× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin strongly outcurved medially, overlapping anterior area of mesoscutum; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin almost straight; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit absent, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, with evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 1.5× as long as pterostigma, 2.0×as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with four equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFA94F5C5FA7B" blockId="24.[189,1400,1342,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA0B160E7DCFA94F574FAB3" baselines="1362,1362" box="[189,313,1343,1369]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin incurved; S2pa longer than wide medially, evenly wide; second abdominal spiracle oval; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin outcurved; abdominal tergum widening apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E78BFA6DF567FA04" blockId="24.[189,313,1478,1540]" box="[234,298,1478,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E78BFA6DF567FA04" bold="true" box="[234,298,1478,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCFA41F574F9E7" blockId="24.[189,313,1478,1540]" box="[189,313,1513,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCF981F573F9A0" blockId="24.[189,318,1578,1604]" box="[189,318,1578,1604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA0B160E7DCF981F573F9A0" bold="true" box="[189,318,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E7DCF981F573F9A0" bold="true" box="[189,318,1578,1604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCF9F2F725F997" blockId="24.[189,872,1625,1652]" box="[189,872,1625,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">There are no morphological variations worthy of mention.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA0B160E7DCF930F574F907" box="[189,313,1691,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCF930F4B5F951" blockId="24.[189,248,1691,1717]" box="[189,248,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA0B160E7DCF930F4B5F951" bold="true" box="[189,248,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E7DCF930F4B5F951" bold="true" box="[189,248,1691,1717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCF962F574F907" blockId="24.[189,313,1737,1763]" box="[189,313,1737,1763]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA0B160E7DCF8A1F75EF8B7" box="[189,787,1802,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCF8A1F51BF8C0" blockId="24.[189,342,1802,1828]" box="[189,342,1802,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA0B160E7DCF8A1F51BF8C0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA0B160E7DCF8A1F51BF8C0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1802,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA0B160E7DCF892F75EF8B7" blockId="24.[189,787,1849,1875]" box="[189,787,1849,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA0B160E7DCF892F4ABF8B7" box="[189,230,1849,1875]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(Taveuni Cakaudrove Province and
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA0B160E5F3F892F6F3F8B7" box="[658,702,1849,1875]" name="Fiji" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

248
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<mods:namePart id="B7756FBC51A20B1653BDC7AB8A149638">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E533FE42F7AFFDE7" box="[594,994,488,515]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB0B170E533FE42F7CDFDE7" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,896,488,515]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayaka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E533FE42F7CDFDE7" bold="true" box="[594,896,488,515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megaprosternum bayaka</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E596FD84F771FDAD" blockId="8.[358,1230,488,585]" box="[759,828,559,585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB0B170E596FD84F771FDAD" box="[759,828,559,585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,854,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[189,1398,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaprosternum bayaka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103670). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A = 250 μm; B–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E7DCFDDBF584FD6E" bold="true" box="[189,457,624,650]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E7DCFDDBF584FD6E" bold="true" box="[189,457,624,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E48FFD0BF017FD5D" box="[1006,1114,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. kariri</emphasis>
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, by having the malar space 0.3× HE, antenna with 10 flagellomeres, and the mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB0B170E6C9FD4DF669FD1B" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,548,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayaka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E6C9FD4DF669FD1B" box="[424,548,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. bayaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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has the mandibles with two apical teeth, and the probasisternum very large, with anterior margin strongly angulated, whereas
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB0B170E4C9FCA2F05BFCC6" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[936,1046,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kariri">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E4C9FCA2F05BFCC6" box="[936,1046,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. kariri</emphasis>
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has the mandibles with four apical teeth, and the probasisternum large, with anterior margin weakly angulated.
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E7DCFCC6F509FC63" bold="true" box="[189,324,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E7DCFCC6F509FC63" bold="true" box="[189,324,877,903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFC30F5DDFC3D" blockId="8.[189,1398,923,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The epithet
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E62FFC30F5EEFC51" box="[334,419,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bayaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Bayaka, an ethnic group inhabiting the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB0B170E241FC30F5C1FC3D" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB0B170E7DCFBABF563FB31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E7DCFBABF5E7FBFE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1024,1050]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E7DCFBABF5E7FBFE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1024,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E78BFB84F511FBAD" blockId="8.[189,1399,1071,1237]" box="[234,348,1071,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E78BFB84F511FBAD" bold="true" box="[234,348,1071,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB0B170E78BFB84F511FBAD" box="[234,348,1071,1097]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFBF9F563FB31" blockId="8.[189,1399,1071,1237]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB0B170E7DCFBF9F563FB31" collectingDate="2001-05-07" collectionCode="SAMC, SAM-HYM" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Central African Republic" elevation="510" latitude="3.0335" location="Prefecture" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.4095" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="P103670" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB0B170E7DCFBF9F628FB88" box="[189,613,1106,1132]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E5E9FBF9F790FB88" bold="true" box="[648,989,1105,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<location id="F32F606AFFB0B170E5E9FBF9F746FB88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB0B172E533FE42F70DFEB4:F32F606AFFB0B170E5E9FBF9F746FB88" box="[648,779,1106,1132]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="3.0335" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.4095" name="Prefecture" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere">Prefecture</location>
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB0B170E474FBFAF790FB88" box="[789,989,1105,1132]" country="Central African Republic" name="Sangha-Mbaere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB0B170E49CFBF9F059FB88" box="[1021,1044,1106,1132]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré, Parc. National de Dzanga-Ndoki, Mabéa Bai,
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, 53°NE Bayanga,
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<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB0B170E3F7FBDEF16DFB74" box="[1174,1312,1141,1168]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="24.57" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57’E</geoCoordinate>
,
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</quantity>
,
<date id="824E1071FFB0B170E7DCFB33F569FB56" box="[189,292,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-05-07">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB0B170E7DCFB33F569FB56" box="[189,292,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-05-07">7.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB0B170E650FB33F587FB57" box="[305,458,1176,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. van Noort</collectorName>
, Sweep, CAR01-S96, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB0B170E3E7FB33F091FB56" box="[1158,1244,1176,1202]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB0B170E388FB33F13AFB56" box="[1257,1399,1176,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SAM-HYM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6569ECAFFB0B170E7DFFB10F564FB31" box="[190,297,1211,1237]" collectionCode="SAM-HYM" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P103670</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB0B171E7DCFB56F574FD78" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFB56F503FAF3" blockId="8.[189,334,1277,1303]" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E7DCFB56F503FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E7DCFB56F503FAF3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1277,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E78BFA87F508FAA2" blockId="8.[189,1398,1324,1420]" box="[234,325,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E78BFA87F508FAA2" bold="true" box="[234,325,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFAE4F743FA68" blockId="8.[189,1398,1324,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB0B170E7DCFAE4F523FA83" baselines="1378,1378" box="[189,366,1359,1385]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 1.40; LH 0.33; WH 0.24; WF 0.20; WOT 0.06; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.09; HE 0.13; OOL 0.13; LFW 0.66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFA18F7BEFA2A" blockId="8.[189,1011,1459,1486]" box="[189,1011,1459,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB0B170E7DCFA18F544FA28" baselines="1478,1479" box="[189,265,1459,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB0B170E67AFA18F5D1FA29" box="[283,412,1459,1485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,854,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[189,1398,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaprosternum bayaka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103670). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A = 250 μm; B–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma light castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFA5EF095F978" blockId="8.[187,1399,1525,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB0B170E7DCFA5EF4B1F9E9" baselines="1544,1544" box="[189,252,1525,1551]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB0B170E66CFA5EF52AF9EB" box="[269,359,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,854,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[189,1398,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaprosternum bayaka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103670). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A = 250 μm; B–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.3× HE; median clypeal lobe incurved, shorter than lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with two apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 10 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons weakly coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B171E7DCF96FF6F2FE54" blockId="8.[189,1399,1731,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB0B170E7DCF96FF577F938" baselines="1751,1751" box="[189,314,1732,1758]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB0B170E633F968F59AF939" box="[338,471,1731,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,854,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-111@9.[189,1398,849,1880]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Megaprosternum bayaka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103670). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A = 250 μm; B–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5 × as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area polished, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin angled; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, with evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 oval, 2.0× as long as pterostigma, 3.0× as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line present; pterostigma small and oval; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB1B171E7DCFE73F5A7FDDC" blockId="9.[188,1399,471,568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB1B171E7DCFE73F574FE14" baselines="491,491" box="[189,313,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa wider than long medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin outcurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB1B171E78BFDF4F567FD9D" blockId="9.[189,313,607,669]" box="[234,298,607,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E78BFDF4F567FD9D" bold="true" box="[234,298,607,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB1B171E7DCFD28F574FD78" blockId="9.[189,313,607,669]" box="[189,313,642,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB1B171E7DCFD6FF574FCE8" box="[189,313,708,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB1B171E7DCFD6FF4B5FD3A" blockId="9.[189,248,708,734]" box="[189,248,708,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB1B171E7DCFD6FF4B5FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,248,708,734]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E7DCFD6FF4B5FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,248,708,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB1B171E7DCFD59F574FCE8" blockId="9.[189,313,754,780]" box="[189,313,754,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A28F6639FFB1B171E7DCF823F696F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[193,1394,854,1873]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB1B171E7DCF823F696F80D" blockId="9.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E7DCF823F540F846" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB1B171E676F822F673F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,574,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayaka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E676F822F673F846" box="[279,574,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megaprosternum bayaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB1B171E527F823F6E8F846" box="[582,677,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103670).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E3ADF823F149F846" bold="true" box="[1228,1284,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E7DCF800F49FF821" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E6E8F800F5D0F821" bold="true" box="[393,413,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E52FF800F62EF821" bold="true" box="[590,611,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E43FF800F7D8F821" bold="true" box="[862,917,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E356F800F001F821" bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB1B171E39CF800F15CF821" bold="true" box="[1277,1297,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A = 250 μm; B–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB2B172E7DCFEA3F70DFEB4" box="[189,832,264,336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFEA3F51BFEC6" blockId="10.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB2B172E7DCFEA3F51BFEC6" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7DCFEA3F51BFEC6" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFE9DF70DFEB4" blockId="10.[189,832,310,336]" box="[189,832,310,336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB2B172E7DCFE9DF5A9FEB4" box="[189,484,310,336]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(Prefecture
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB2B172E514FE9DF779FEB4" box="[629,820,310,336]" country="Central African Republic" name="Sangha-Mbaere" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E520FED3F7BFFE76" blockId="10.[364,1223,375,471]" box="[577,1010,375,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB2B172E520FED3F7BFFE76" box="[577,1010,375,402]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB2B172E520FED3F7DDFE76" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[577,912,375,402]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E520FED3F7DDFE76" bold="true" box="[577,912,375,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megaprosternum chamorro</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB2B172E4F9FED3F7BFFE76" box="[920,1010,376,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<uri id="82613AB3FFB2B172E60DFE31F08AFE51" box="[364,1223,410,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB2B172E596FE16F771FE33" box="[759,828,445,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E596FE16F771FE33" blockId="10.[364,1223,375,471]" box="[759,828,445,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB2B172E596FE16F771FE33" box="[759,828,445,471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,428,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[189,1398,424,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaprosternum chamorro sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (lot 891, BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB2B172E7DCFE56F6BFFD17" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFE56F584FDF3" blockId="10.[189,457,509,535]" box="[189,457,509,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB2B172E7DCFE56F584FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,457,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7DCFE56F584FDF3" bold="true" box="[189,457,509,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFD87F6BFFD17" blockId="10.[188,1399,556,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB2B172E4A4FD87F016FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[965,1115,556,582]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Ateleopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E4A4FD87F016FDA2" box="[965,1115,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having the antennae with 10 flagellomeres, the median clypeal lobe with lateral carinae, and the mandible with three apical teeth. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB2B172E6E7FDD9F668FD6F" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[390,549,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E6E7FDD9F668FD6F" box="[390,549,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. chamorro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB2B172E551FDDAF6C2FD6F" box="[560,655,625,651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the median clypeal lobe with lateral carinae converging posteriorly, the postocellar line almost as long as DAO, and the transscutal fissure conspicuous, whereas
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB2B172E7DCFD1CF518FD34" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,341,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Ateleopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7DCFD1CF518FD34" box="[189,341,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. longiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the median clypeal lobe with lateral carinae parallel, the postocellar line longer than DAO, and the transscutal fissure inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB2B172E7DCFCB1F6DEFC60" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFCB1F509FCD0" blockId="10.[189,324,794,820]" box="[189,324,794,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB2B172E7DCFCB1F509FCD0" bold="true" box="[189,324,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7DCFCB1F509FCD0" bold="true" box="[189,324,794,820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFCE3F6DEFC60" blockId="10.[189,1398,840,900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The epithet
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB2B172E631FCE3F58EFC86" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,451,840,866]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorro">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E631FCE3F58EFC86" box="[336,451,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">chamorro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Chamorro, the indigenous people of the
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB2B172E3CEFCE3F13FFC86" box="[1199,1394,840,866]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
, including the
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB2B172E63FFCC1F6DDFC60" box="[350,656,874,900]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB2B172E7DCFC00F603FAAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFC00F5E7FC21" blockId="10.[189,426,939,965]" box="[189,426,939,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB2B172E7DCFC00F5E7FC21" bold="true" box="[189,426,939,965]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7DCFC00F5E7FC21" bold="true" box="[189,426,939,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E78BFC71F511FC10" blockId="10.[189,1399,986,1116]" box="[234,348,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E78BFC71F511FC10" bold="true" box="[234,348,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB2B172E78BFC71F511FC10" box="[234,348,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFC57F5DFFBB8" blockId="10.[189,1399,986,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB2B172E7DCFC57F5DFFBB8" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Henry S. Dybas" country="Northern Mariana Islands" location="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Saipan" typeStatus="holotype">
USA –
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E674FC57F750FBF2" bold="true" box="[277,797,1020,1046]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB2B172E674FC57F526FBF2" box="[277,363,1020,1046]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Saipan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saipan</collectingRegion>
<location id="F32F606AFFB2B172E612FC57F58EFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB2B174E520FED3F60BFC0E:F32F606AFFB2B172E612FC57F58EFBF2" box="[371,451,1020,1046]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Saipan">Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB2B172E6B0FC57F750FBF2" box="[465,797,1020,1046]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB2B172E457FC56F700FBF3" box="[822,845,1021,1047]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Saipan I[sland, [Northern] Mariana [Islands] As Mahetog area, 19.I.45, col. &amp; pres. by
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB2B172E5D2FBB4F73EFBDD" box="[691,883,1055,1081]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Henry S. Dybas</collectorName>
, Lot 544, under bark of introduced
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB2B172E27DFBB4F121FBDD" box="[1308,1388,1055,1081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E27DFBB4F121FBDD" box="[1308,1388,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like tree”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB2B172E658FBE9F5C3FBB8" box="[313,398,1090,1116]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E78BFB29F52AFB78" blockId="10.[189,1399,1154,1354]" box="[234,359,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E78BFB29F52AFB78" bold="true" box="[234,359,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB2B172E78BFB29F52AFB78" box="[234,359,1154,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFB0EF603FAAE" blockId="10.[189,1399,1154,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB2B172E7DCFB0EF76EFB5B" box="[189,803,1189,1216]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" location="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saipan" typeStatus="paratype">
USA –
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E679FB0EF76EFB5B" bold="true" box="[280,803,1189,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB2B172E679FB0EF523FB5B" box="[280,366,1189,1215]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Saipan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saipan</collectingRegion>
<location id="F32F606AFFB2B172E616FB0EF58AFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB2B174E520FED3F60BFC0E:F32F606AFFB2B172E616FB0EF58AFB5B" box="[375,455,1189,1215]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Saipan">Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB2B172E6B4FB0EF76EFB5B" box="[469,803,1189,1215]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB2B172E45CFB0EF16BFB24" box="[829,1318,1189,1216]" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Henry S. Dybas" country="Northern Mariana Islands" location="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Saipan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB2B172E45CFB0EF7CCFB24" box="[829,897,1189,1216]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB2B172E3B5FB0DF16BFB24" box="[1236,1318,1190,1216]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB2B172E220FB0EF530FAE0" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Henry S. Dybas" country="Northern Mariana Islands" elevation="381" location="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tinian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB2B172E220FB0EF122FB24" box="[1345,1391,1189,1216]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Mt. Tagpochau, alt.
<quantity id="31089B54FFB2B172E6D9FB6CF65BFB06" box="[440,534,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="ft" value="1250.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFB2B172E6D9FB6CF65BFB06" box="[440,534,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="ft" value="1250.0">1250 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 15.II.45, col. &amp; pres. by
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB2B172E428FB63F045FB06" box="[841,1032,1224,1250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Henry S. Dybas</collectorName>
, Lot 715, under bark”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB2B172E27FFB63F13EFB06" box="[1310,1395,1224,1250]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
. –
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7B5FB41F530FAE0" bold="true" box="[212,381,1258,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB2B172E7B5FB41F56AFAE0" box="[212,295,1258,1284]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Tinian" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tinian</collectingRegion>
<location id="F32F606AFFB2B172E64EFB41F530FAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB2B174E520FED3F60BFC0E:F32F606AFFB2B172E64EFB41F530FAE0" box="[303,381,1258,1284]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Tinian">Island</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB2B172E6F6FB41F747FACC" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Henry S. Dybas" country="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tinian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB2B172E6F6FB41F588FAE1" box="[407,453,1258,1285]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “Tinian I[sland], [Northern] Mariana [Islands], Mt.Lasso, NW slope, 17.III.45, col. &amp; pres. by
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB2B172E619FAA5F674FAC3" box="[376,569,1293,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Henry S. Dybas</collectorName>
, lot 864”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB2B172E5D9FAA5F747FACC" box="[696,778,1294,1320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB2B172E447FAA6F607FAAE" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Henry S. Dybas" country="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tinian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB2B172E447FAA6F718FACC" box="[806,853,1293,1320]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ridge, SE section, 27.III.45, col. &amp; pres. by
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB2B172E7DCFA9BF536FAAE" box="[189,379,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Henry S. Dybas</collectorName>
, lot 891”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB2B172E694FA9BF607FAAE" box="[501,586,1328,1354]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB2B174E7DCFADBF725FCEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFADBF503FA6E" blockId="10.[189,334,1392,1418]" box="[189,334,1392,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB2B172E7DCFADBF503FA6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1392,1418]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E7DCFADBF503FA6E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1392,1418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E78BFA34F508FA5D" blockId="10.[188,1398,1439,1535]" box="[234,325,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB2B172E78BFA34F508FA5D" bold="true" box="[234,325,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCFA69F746FA1B" blockId="10.[188,1398,1439,1535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB2B172E7DCFA69F523FA3E" baselines="1493,1493" box="[189,366,1474,1500]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 1.5–1.9; LH 0.35; WH 0.25; WF 0.18; WOT 0.08; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.13; HE 0.06; OOL 0.14; LFW 0.85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCF98EF7FBF9DB" blockId="10.[189,950,1573,1599]" box="[189,950,1573,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB2B172E7DCF98EF544F9D9" baselines="1592,1592" box="[189,265,1573,1599]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB2B172E67AF98EF5D6F9DB" box="[283,411,1573,1599]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,428,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[189,1398,424,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaprosternum chamorro sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (lot 891, BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B172E7DCF9CDF13AF8EF" blockId="10.[189,1399,1638,1803]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB2B172E7DCF9CDF4B1F99A" baselines="1657,1657" box="[189,252,1638,1664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB2B172E673F9CDF53EF964" box="[274,371,1638,1664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,428,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[189,1398,424,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaprosternum chamorro sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (lot 891, BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.5× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 10 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons polished coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB2B174E7DCF899F771FE4A" blockId="10.[189,1400,1841,2007]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,430]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB2B172E7DCF899F577F8AE" baselines="1861,1861" box="[189,314,1842,1868]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB2B172E62FF89AF582F8AF" box="[334,463,1841,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,428,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-47@11.[189,1398,424,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Megaprosternum chamorro sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (lot 891, BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange mostly polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin angled; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 oval, 2.0× as long as pterostigma, 3.0 ×as wide as Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line present; pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A28F6639FFB3B173E7DCF823F63FF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758957/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[193,1395,428,1875]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB3B173E7DCF823F63FF80D" blockId="11.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E7DCF823F543F846" bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB3B173E679F822F613F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,606,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamorro" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E679F822F613F846" box="[280,606,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Megaprosternum chamorro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB3B173E506F823F68AF846" box="[615,711,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ (lot 891, BPBM).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E329F823F032F846" bold="true" box="[1096,1151,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E39CF823F15FF846" bold="true" box="[1277,1298,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E665F800F555F821" bold="true" box="[260,280,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E6A8F800F590F821" bold="true" box="[457,477,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E5B4F800F746F821" bold="true" box="[725,779,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E4CBF800F7F2F821" bold="true" box="[938,959,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB3B173E311F800F0CFF821" bold="true" box="[1136,1154,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFE7DF5A7FDD1" blockId="12.[188,1399,469,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB4B174E7DCFE7DF574FE0A" baselines="489,489" box="[189,313,470,496]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa longer than wide medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin outcurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BFDF6F567FD93" blockId="12.[189,313,605,667]" box="[234,298,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E78BFDF6F567FD93" bold="true" box="[234,298,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFD2AF574FD7E" blockId="12.[189,313,605,667]" box="[189,313,640,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFD6AF573FD3F" blockId="12.[189,318,705,731]" box="[189,318,705,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCFD6AF573FD3F" bold="true" box="[189,318,705,731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFD6AF573FD3F" bold="true" box="[189,318,705,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFD5BF725FCEE" blockId="12.[189,872,752,779]" box="[189,872,752,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">There are no morphological variations worthy of mention.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E7DCFC99F574FC9E" box="[189,313,818,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFC99F4B5FCA8" blockId="12.[189,248,818,844]" box="[189,248,818,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCFC99F4B5FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,248,818,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFC99F4B5FCA8" bold="true" box="[189,248,818,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFCCBF574FC9E" blockId="12.[189,313,864,890]" box="[189,313,864,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E7DCFC0AF60BFC0E" box="[189,582,929,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFC0AF51BFC5F" blockId="12.[189,342,929,955]" box="[189,342,929,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCFC0AF51BFC5F" bold="true" box="[189,342,929,955]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFC0AF51BFC5F" bold="true" box="[189,342,929,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFC7BF60BFC0E" blockId="12.[189,582,976,1002]" box="[189,582,976,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB4B174E7DCFC7BF4BBFC0E" box="[189,246,976,1002]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB4B174E664FC7BF674FC0E" box="[261,569,976,1002]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

325
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E6DEFBB9F702FBC8" bold="true" box="[447,847,1041,1068]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaprosternum cleonarovorum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFBFFF672FB89" box="[189,575,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaprosternum cleonarovorum</emphasis>
Gupta &amp; Azevedo
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in
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Gupta
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, 2017: 79–89
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFB3EF60DFB4A" box="[189,576,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Megaprosternum cleonarovorum</emphasis>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E53CFB3FF7BCFB4A" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S." box="[605,1009,1172,1199]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref19075" refString="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S. 2018. Flat wasp fauna from Cousine Island, Seychelles, with description of a new species of Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Atoll Bulletin Research 615: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0077 - 5630.615" type="journal article" year="2018">Azevedo &amp; van Noort 2018: 9–11</bibRefCitation>
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. — Azevedo
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E3F0FB3EF089FB4A" box="[1169,1220,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 235. —
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFB4B174E78AFB13F5B0FB36" author="Vargas J. M. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[235,509,1207,1234]" page="237" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E78AFB13F5B0FB36" author="Vargas J. M. &amp; Colombo W. D. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[235,509,1207,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="217 - 243" refId="ref21297" refString="Vargas J. M., Colombo W. D. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2020. Revisited phylogeny of Scleroderminae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) reveals a plastic evolutionary history. Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny 78: 217 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / ASP 78 - 2 - 2020 - 02" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vargas
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E620FB13F539FB35" box="[321,372,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 237
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="775110A0FFB4B174E54DFB1CF717FB35" author="Colombo W. D. &amp; Perkovsky E. E. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[556,858,1207,1234]" page="61" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB4B174E54DFB1CF717FB35" author="Colombo W. D. &amp; Perkovsky E. E. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[556,858,1207,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref19474" refString="Colombo W. D., Perkovsky E. E. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2022 a. Synopsis of the rare genus Alongatepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of the first extinct species from Dominican amber. Palaeoentomology 5: 57 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 5.1.6" type="journal article" year="2022">
Colombo
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E5C0FB13F699FB35" box="[673,724,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2022a: 61
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E7DCFB52F618FA15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFB52F584FAF7" blockId="12.[189,457,1273,1299]" box="[189,457,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCFB52F584FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,457,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCFB52F584FAF7" bold="true" box="[189,457,1273,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCFA8CF618FA15" blockId="12.[187,1399,1319,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The males of this species differ from those of the other species by having the surface of the median clypeal lobe measuring
<quantity id="31089B54FFB4B174E683FAE0F61FFA81" box="[482,594,1355,1381]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
, the hypopygium with the spiculum evenly wide, the hypopygeal anterolateral apodemes absent, the male genitalia with harpe 2.0 ×as long as gonostipes, and the aedeagal apex anterior to the cuspis apex. The females of this species differ from those of the other species by having the head at most 1.20× as long as wide in dorsal view, the median clypeal lobe incurved, and the mesoscuto-scutellar foveae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B174E7DCF9B2F7DFF8D4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF9B2F5E7F9D7" blockId="12.[189,426,1561,1587]" box="[189,426,1561,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCF9B2F5E7F9D7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCF9B2F5E7F9D7" bold="true" box="[189,426,1561,1587]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BF9E3F511F986" blockId="12.[187,1398,1608,1740]" box="[234,348,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E78BF9E3F511F986" bold="true" box="[234,348,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB4B174E78BF9E3F511F986" box="[234,348,1608,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF9C0F69AF92F" blockId="12.[187,1398,1608,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB4B174E7DCF9C0F69AF92F" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="S. K. Rajeshwari" country="India" county="Karnataka" latitude="13.03" location="Hebbal" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="77.59" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB4B174E7DCF9C0F543F961" box="[189,270,1643,1669]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E646F9C0F5FDF961" bold="true" box="[295,432,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB4B174E646F9C0F5FDF961" box="[295,432,1643,1669]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB4B174E6A6F9C0F5ADF961" box="[455,480,1643,1669]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCounty id="1F2E4E3DFFB4B174E697F9C0F639F961" box="[502,628,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="162BACCBFFB4B174E51FF9C0F6B7F961" box="[638,762,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F32F606AFFB4B174E465F9C0F711F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB4B176E6DEFBB9F79AFCC6:F32F606AFFB4B174E465F9C0F711F961" box="[772,860,1643,1669]" country="India" county="Karnataka" latitude="13.03" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="77.59" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB4B174E404F9C0F784F961" box="[869,969,1643,1669]" degrees="13.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="13.03">13.03°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB4B174E4AFF9C1F07CF961" box="[974,1073,1642,1669]" degrees="77.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="77.59">77.59°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="824E1071FFB4B174E35AF9C0F081F961" box="[1083,1228,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-08-23">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB4B174E35AF9C0F081F961" box="[1083,1228,1643,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-08-23">23.viii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex:
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E39EF9C0F5CBF94C" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cleonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E39EF9C0F55FF94C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cleonaria bicolor</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E6F2F925F654F94C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[403,537,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E542F925F683F94C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[547,718,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
) on the host plant
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB4B174E4FCF924F006F94C" box="[925,1099,1679,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ixora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E4FCF924F006F94C" box="[925,1099,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ixora coccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., coll.
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB4B174E3D0F925F13FF94C" box="[1201,1394,1678,1704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.K. Rajeshwari</collectorName>
, code -
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB4B174E66AF91AF525F92F" box="[267,360,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/Beth/Mega/23816A”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB4B174E515F91AF69EF92F" box="[628,723,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NBAIR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BF959F519F8E8" blockId="12.[189,914,1778,1840]" box="[234,340,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E78BF959F519F8E8" bold="true" box="[234,340,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB4B174E78BF959F519F8E8" box="[234,340,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF8BDF7DFF8D4" blockId="12.[189,914,1778,1840]" box="[189,914,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB4B174E7DCF8BDF7DFF8D4" box="[189,914,1814,1840]" collectingDate="2016-08-23" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="S. K. Rajeshwari" country="India" county="Karnataka" latitude="13.03" location="Hebbal" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="77.59" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB4B174E7DCF8BDF543F8D4" box="[189,270,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INDIA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E64DF8BDF5F8F8D4" bold="true" box="[300,437,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB4B174E64DF8BDF5F8F8D4" box="[300,437,1814,1840]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB4B174E6AFF8BDF5A8F8D4" box="[462,485,1814,1840]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB4B174E44FF8BDF7C0F8D4" box="[814,909,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NBAIR</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB4B176E7DCF8FDF5E9FE96" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF8FDF526F894" blockId="12.[189,363,1878,1904]" box="[189,363,1878,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB4B174E7DCF8FDF526F894" bold="true" box="[189,363,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E7DCF8FDF526F894" bold="true" box="[189,363,1878,1904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E78BF82FF567F87A" blockId="12.[189,1398,1924,2019]" box="[234,298,1924,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB4B174E78BF82FF567F87A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1924,1950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB4B174E7DCF80DF7E1F806" blockId="12.[189,1398,1924,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB4B174E7DCF80DF523F85A" baselines="1977,1977" box="[189,366,1958,1984]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.37‒2.48; LH 0.39; WH 0.32; WF 0.18; WOT 0.10; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.02; HE 0.15; OOL 0.33; LFW 1.32‒1.40.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFEA2F692FEC7" blockId="13.[189,735,265,291]" box="[189,735,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFEA2F544FEC5" baselines="284,284" box="[189,265,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFEE1F14AFE08" blockId="13.[188,1401,329,492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFEE1F4B1FE86" baselines="349,349" box="[189,252,330,356]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Rectangular, in lateral view; sides converging posterad, in dorsal view. Malar space 0.2× HE; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma rounded medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFDB8F0C4FC40" blockId="13.[187,1399,530,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFDB8F577FDCF" baselines="550,550" box="[189,314,531,557]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange coriaceous, with posterior margin at least 1.6 × as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 2.0× as long as pterostigma, as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and oval; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFC60F641FBAF" blockId="13.[189,1399,970,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFC60F574FC07" baselines="990,990" box="[189,313,971,997]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Second abdominal spiracle oval; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad; hypopygium with spiculum evenly wide, hypopygeal anterolateral apodeme absent, hypopygeal posterior margin straight. Genitalia with harpe 2.0 × as long as gonostipes, digitus with posterior margin denticulate, aedeagal apex anterior to cuspis apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E78BFBDAF508FB6F" blockId="13.[189,1398,1137,1232]" box="[234,325,1137,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB5B175E78BFBDAF508FB6F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1137,1163]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFB3FF727FB34" blockId="13.[189,1398,1137,1232]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFB3FF523FB48" baselines="1191,1191" box="[189,366,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.99‒3.19; LH 0.44; WH 0.38; WF 0.33; WOT 0.06; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.06; HE 0.15; OOL 0.23; LFW 1.56.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFB5DF692FAEB" blockId="13.[189,735,1269,1296]" box="[189,735,1269,1296]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFB5DF544FAEA" baselines="1289,1289" box="[189,265,1270,1296]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFA9DF7CBFA3C" blockId="13.[189,1400,1334,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFA9DF4B1FAAA" baselines="1353,1353" box="[189,252,1334,1360]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Rectangular, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.1× HE; median clypeal lobe incurved, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye weakly setose, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCFA54F0A1F874" blockId="13.[187,1400,1535,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCFA54F577F9F3" baselines="1554,1554" box="[189,314,1535,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin almost straight; epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved; mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina absent; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 2.0 × as long as pterostigma, as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and oval; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB5B175E7DCF81CF032F834" blockId="13.[189,1151,1974,2001]" box="[189,1151,1974,2001]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB5B175E7DCF81CF574F82B" baselines="1994,1994" box="[189,313,1975,2001]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Second abdominal spiracle oval; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFEA3F573FEC6" blockId="14.[189,318,264,290]" box="[189,318,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFEA3F573FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,318,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFEA3F573FEC6" bold="true" box="[189,318,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variations</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFE9DF5E9FE96" blockId="14.[189,1398,310,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species has an accentuated polymorphism in the shape of the head in both males and females (
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB6B176E7A4FEF3F5D5FE96" author="Gupta A. &amp; Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O." box="[197,408,344,371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="78 - 90" refId="ref20023" refString="Gupta A., Rajeshwari S. K. &amp; Azevedo C. O. 2017. Biology and description of Megaprosternum cleonarovorum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) a gregarious larval ectoparasitoid of Cleonaria bicolor Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from India. Zootaxa 4237: 78 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.1.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gupta
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E677FEF2F504FE96" box="[278,329,344,370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFE32F5AAFDA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFE32F562FE57" blockId="14.[189,303,409,435]" box="[189,303,409,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFE32F562FE57" bold="true" box="[189,303,409,435]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFE32F562FE57" bold="true" box="[189,303,409,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFE6DF5AAFDA2" blockId="14.[188,1399,454,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E55EFE6DF690FE04" box="[575,733,454,480]" count="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E58DFE6DF73EFE04" box="[748,883,454,480]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and ten females) collected in Hebbal,
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E252FE6DF13EFE04" box="[1331,1395,454,480]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB6B176E606FE43F685FDE6" author="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S." box="[359,712,488,515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref19075" refString="Azevedo C. O. &amp; van Noort S. 2018. Flat wasp fauna from Cousine Island, Seychelles, with description of a new species of Holepyris (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Atoll Bulletin Research 615: 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 0077 - 5630.615" type="journal article" year="2018">Azevedo &amp; van Noort (2018)</bibRefCitation>
recorded an additional
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E485FE43F039FDE6" box="[996,1140,488,514]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
collected on Cousine Island in the
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E606FDA1F5A9FDC0" box="[359,484,522,548]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Archipelago. Except for the head polymorphism, no other morphological variations were recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFDC6F7E6FD50" box="[189,939,621,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFDC6F4B5FD63" blockId="14.[189,248,621,647]" box="[189,248,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFDC6F4B5FD63" bold="true" box="[189,248,621,647]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFDC6F4B5FD63" bold="true" box="[189,248,621,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFD31F7E6FD50" blockId="14.[189,939,666,692]" box="[189,939,666,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E7DCFD31F602FD50" authority="Thomson, 1864" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,591,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cleonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFD31F5DDFD50" box="[189,400,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cleonaria bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="92614B40FFB6B176E6F6FD31F602FD50" author="Thomson J. L." box="[407,591,666,692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref21241" refString="Thomson J. L. 1864. Systema cerambycidarum, ou, expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 19: 1 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 82379" type="journal article" year="1864">Thomson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E53FFD31F6A9FD50" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[606,740,666,692]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E58EFD31F7D3FD50" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[751,926,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFD71F79AFCC6" box="[189,983,730,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFD71F51BFD10" blockId="14.[189,342,730,756]" box="[189,342,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFD71F51BFD10" bold="true" box="[189,342,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFD71F51BFD10" bold="true" box="[189,342,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFCA3F79AFCC6" blockId="14.[189,983,776,802]" box="[189,983,776,802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCFCA3F4B4FCC6" box="[189,249,776,802]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB6B176E669FCA3F5C9FCC6" box="[264,388,776,802]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E690FCA3F623FCC6" box="[497,622,776,802]" name="Seychelles" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Archipelago (Cousine Island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E532FCE2F7ACFC87" blockId="14.[349,1239,840,935]" box="[595,993,840,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E532FCE2F7ACFC87" box="[595,993,840,867]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E532FCE2F7CDFC87" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,896,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E532FCE2F7CDFC87" bold="true" box="[595,896,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Megaprosternum hmong</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB6B176E4E6FCE2F7ACFC87" box="[903,993,841,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFC66F584FC03" bold="true" box="[189,457,973,999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E4A6FC50F060FBF0" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[967,1069,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E4A6FC50F060FBF0" box="[967,1069,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB6B176E355FC50F0DDFBF1" box="[1076,1168,1019,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by having the head at least 1.25 × and at most 1.40 × as long as wide, the antennae with 11 flagellomeres, the probasisternum strongly large with anterior margin strongly angulated and posterior margin curved, the wings fully developed, and the propodeal spiracle on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E7DDFB2FF579FB79" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[188,308,1155,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DDFB2FF579FB79" box="[188,308,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB6B176E65FFB2FF5D7FB7A" box="[318,410,1156,1182]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the malar space 0.1× HE, the epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved, the equidistant distal hamuli, and the S2pa widening posterad, whereas the
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB6B176E37AFB0DF0C9FB5B" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1051,1156,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kayin">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E37AFB0DF0C9FB5B" box="[1051,1156,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. kayin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the malar space absent, the epicnemium with anterior margin straight, the non-equidistant distal hamuli, and the S2pa evenly wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFA81F5B3FA77" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFA81F509FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1322,1348]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFA81F509FAA0" bold="true" box="[189,324,1322,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFAFCF5B3FA77" blockId="14.[189,1398,1367,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The epithet
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E629FAFCF5D5FA95" box="[328,408,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Hmong, an Asian ethnic group that inhabits various provinces of
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCFAD1F4B4FA70" box="[189,249,1402,1428]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Laos</collectingCountry>
, including Sayaboury.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B176E7DCFA12F7DEF92F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCFA12F5E7FA37" blockId="14.[189,426,1465,1491]" box="[189,426,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCFA12F5E7FA37" bold="true" box="[189,426,1465,1491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCFA12F5E7FA37" bold="true" box="[189,426,1465,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E78BFA4CF511F9E5" blockId="14.[189,1398,1511,1606]" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E78BFA4CF511F9E5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB6B176E78BFA4CF511F9E5" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF9A2F55BF9A2" blockId="14.[189,1398,1511,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB6B176E7DCF9A2F55BF9A2" collectingDate="1965-12-12" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Laos" location="Sayaboury Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCF9A2F547F9C7" box="[189,266,1545,1571]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LAOS</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E64EF9A2F64EF9C7" bold="true" box="[303,515,1545,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<location id="F32F606AFFB6B176E64EF9A2F64EF9C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E:F32F606AFFB6B176E64EF9A2F64EF9C7" box="[303,515,1545,1571]" country="Laos" name="Sayaboury Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sayaboury Prov.</location>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFB6B176E545F9A1F676F9C0" box="[548,571,1546,1572]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Sayaboury Prov.[ince], Sayaboury,
<date id="824E1071FFB6B176E367F9A2F0D5F9C0" box="[1030,1176,1545,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-12-12">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB6B176E367F9A2F0D5F9C0" box="[1030,1176,1545,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-12-12">12.XII.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
, native collector”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFB6B176E7DCF987F55FF9A2" box="[189,274,1580,1606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E78BF9C6F511F963" blockId="14.[189,1399,1645,1740]" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E78BF9C6F511F963" bold="true" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFB6B176E78BF9C6F511F963" box="[234,348,1645,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF924F7DEF92F" blockId="14.[189,1399,1645,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFB6B176E7DCF924F7C3F92F" collectingDate="2010-08-17" collectingDateMax="2010-08-22" collectingDateMin="2010-08-17" collectorName="J. O. Lim" country="Cambodia" elevation="588" location="Central Cardamom" longitude="12.061556" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pursat" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB6B176E7DCF924F516F94D" box="[189,347,1679,1705]" name="Cambodia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
• “
<location id="F32F606AFFB6B176E6EBF924F639F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFB6B168E532FCE2F64BFB1E:F32F606AFFB6B176E6EBF924F639F94D" box="[394,628,1679,1705]" country="Cambodia" longitude="12.061556" name="Central Cardamom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Pursat">Central Cardamom</location>
, Osom Com. Veal Veng.
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB6B176E4D5F93BF04DF94E" box="[948,1024,1680,1706]" country="Cambodia" name="Pursat" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pursat</collectingRegion>
, N
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFB6B176E349F924F098F94D" box="[1064,1237,1679,1705]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" seconds="41.6" value="12.061556">12º03’41.6” E</geoCoordinate>
103º14’40.8”, Alt.
<quantity id="31089B54FFB6B176E790F91AF57BF928" box="[241,310,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="588.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFB6B176E790F91AF57BF928" box="[241,310,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="588.0">588m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="824E1071FFB6B176E622F91AF5B7F92F" box="[323,506,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-17" valueMax="2010-08-22" valueMin="2010-08-17">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFB6B176E622F91AF5B7F92F" box="[323,506,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-08-17" valueMax="2010-08-22" valueMin="2010-08-17">17-22.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="2FB14EA6FFB6B176E567F91AF6D6F928" box="[518,667,1713,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
.
<collectorName id="5B055367FFB6B176E5C6F91AF743F92F" box="[679,782,1713,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J.O. Lim</collectorName>
leg.; SNU
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB6B168E7DCF95AF574FBFE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF95AF503F8EF" blockId="14.[189,334,1777,1803]" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB6B176E7DCF95AF503F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E7DCF95AF503F8EF" bold="true" box="[189,334,1777,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E78BF8B4F508F8DD" blockId="14.[189,1398,1823,1918]" box="[234,325,1823,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB6B176E78BF8B4F508F8DD" bold="true" box="[234,325,1823,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF8E9F740F89A" blockId="14.[189,1398,1823,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB6B176E7DCF8E9F523F8BE" baselines="1877,1877" box="[189,366,1858,1884]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 2.98; LH 0.55; WH 0.40; WF 0.25; WOT 0.09; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.09; HE 0.22; OOL 0.29; LFW 1.59.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB6B176E7DCF80EF7FBF85B" blockId="14.[189,950,1957,1984]" box="[189,950,1957,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB6B176E7DCF80EF544F859" baselines="1976,1976" box="[189,265,1957,1983]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB6B176E67AF80EF5D1F824" box="[283,412,1957,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
). Head, mesosoma and metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB7B168E7DCFEA2F084FEA2" blockId="15.[188,1399,265,362]" lastBlockId="16.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFB7B177E7DCFEA2F4B1FEC6" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFB7B177E673FEA2F53EFEC0" box="[274,371,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Oval, in lateral view; sides almost parallel, in dorsal view; malar space 0.1× HE; median clypeal lobe straight, as long as lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, parallel posteriorly, lobe delimitation indistinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma almost straight medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour not protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle acute, postocellar line shorter than DAO.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A28F6639FFB7B177E7DEF823F596F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" targetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB7B177E7DEF823F596F80D" blockId="15.[187,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E7DEF823F546F846" bold="true" box="[191,267,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFB7B177E66FF822F660F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[270,557,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E66FF822F660F846" box="[270,557,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Megaprosternum hmong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFB7B177E553F823F6C3F846" box="[562,654,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (BPBM).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E4FAF823F79EF846" bold="true" box="[923,979,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E329F823F010F846" bold="true" box="[1096,1117,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E269F823F151F846" bold="true" box="[1288,1308,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E666F800F551F821" bold="true" box="[263,284,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E57CF800F619F821" bold="true" box="[541,596,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E598F800F743F821" bold="true" box="[761,782,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB7B177E4A4F800F794F821" bold="true" box="[965,985,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFEC5F771FCCA" blockId="16.[185,1400,365,814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA8B168E7DCFEC5F577FE62" baselines="385,385" box="[189,314,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFA8B168E62AFEC5F584FE6C" box="[331,457,365,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,475,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-62@15.[189,1398,471,1886]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5.Megaprosternum hmong sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (BPBM). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758959/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange polished, with posterior margin at most 1.5× as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area coriaceous, posterior margin outcurved medially, overlapping anterior area of mesoscutum; probasisternum with anterior margin strongly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin outcurved;mesoscutum longer than mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture absent; mesopleuron with mesepimeral lobe not evident, anterior mesopleural fovea absent, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit absent, upper mesopleural fovea absent; metapectal-propodeal disc almost as long as wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina absent; lateral marginal carina present; paraspiracular sulcus absent; paraspiracular carina absent; metapostnotal median carina absent; propodeal spiracle circular, on dorsal surface of the metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, as wide as Sc+R vein, prestigmal flexion line present, pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFCFDF5A7FC52" blockId="16.[188,1399,853,950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFA8B168E7DCFCFDF574FC8A" baselines="873,873" box="[189,313,854,880]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa wider than long medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle circular; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin outcurved; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E78BFC76F567FC13" blockId="16.[189,313,989,1051]" box="[234,298,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E78BFC76F567FC13" bold="true" box="[234,298,989,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFBAAF574FBFE" blockId="16.[189,313,989,1051]" box="[189,313,1024,1051]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCFBE9F574FB6E" box="[189,313,1090,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFBE9F4B5FBB8" blockId="16.[189,248,1090,1116]" box="[189,248,1090,1116]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCFBE9F4B5FBB8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCFBE9F4B5FBB8" bold="true" box="[189,248,1090,1116]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFBDBF574FB6E" blockId="16.[189,313,1136,1162]" box="[189,313,1136,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFA8B168E7DCFB19F64BFB1E" box="[189,518,1202,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFB19F51BFB28" blockId="16.[189,342,1202,1228]" box="[189,342,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFA8B168E7DCFB19F51BFB28" bold="true" box="[189,342,1202,1228]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFA8B168E7DCFB19F51BFB28" bold="true" box="[189,342,1202,1228]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFA8B168E7DCFB4AF64BFB1E" blockId="16.[189,518,1248,1275]" box="[189,518,1248,1275]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFA8B168E7DCFB4AF4BBFB1F" box="[189,246,1249,1275]" name="Laos" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laos</collectingCountry>
(Sayaboury Province).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

255
data/7E/59/87/7E5987A7FFBEB170E506FEA2F70DFE25.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
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<mods:title id="E6C258F8D9DEC54AD7361A75900CFB6A">Revision of the strongly flattened Megaprosternum Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="070C3F50F1AF03352C64CD6BE08540BB">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECE3A42C10F369E978AB57A591A79F65">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A9175ECC82FE6FD7F608E5AC170DA85" type="email">wesleycolombo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role id="DCB97652D78DD16F51B2A7F4FE84B512">
<mods:roleTerm id="99F0C18E5AF7ACC0AC46539D1ABDF62B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F16FCC9B13A8BA0DE73728844572218">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F70074776FE4A39FD69A1260ED8D79F" type="LSID">CD98B489-7611-4A33-AF53-3016B9DA1617</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F7BFAE71F322D20E7BC0C9F92FE8E6F0">Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, Goiabeiras, 29.075 - 910, Vitória, ES, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="880AD964E739D8A67A4A26D93FEDEBB4" type="email">bethylidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36D57E187B1718CDD07A9F99E4EF85E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C77162DB8794C85A65AFDFD8847CEF50" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C633AED01FFCA68EA1C341DCA8A4AA65">
<mods:title id="8EB41494FCC1A17B50AEB8B4FB498C3B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="896CF257556CBB08522338121A557318">
<mods:date id="4F491B01CAF38880D376B4878EA1903F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DB1B1C2E3ECF61C59F32BB22DE964A3F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="51E9BD0DD695178F4327CB8F0CCD6365">2024-09-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="348F228AF6E5D2556ADE1445D23B3DFC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FE3F7D3BB3EA8DC2D1BEEC518ABCCE5D">958</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CBF65F610C77EDF9D436AD119F50927" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B07116186AA99549C51CC83E05E56202">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3976AAEB928B217BB21754E07A571107">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EEBFDF561035DDBB94A467A6EE99422E">47</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="6741C5A9EDC725C3E8A62A80E1FFCCCB">
<mods:url id="3C4481DC46FDFA12556A752E2EE711BD">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2659/12299</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="31C6FB2DE691266F7E1E2960D2213647">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A133C94AE6359851343603412247F249" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.958.2659</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69CD4EB49478E46EA2840E6BAC0BB429" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="580D9FBA22818808DDEAC1B22A0A8F25" type="Zenodo-Dep">13758948</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="069BAD9F2ECDA4E72DF4E07295F27F13" type="ZooBank">6FFE3969-D8EF-4082-9107-F98187116C28</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E5987A7FFBEB170E506FEA2F70DFE25" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A988782-ABA8-4534-B791-0DE1595F9D90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5987A7FFBEB170E506FEA2F70DFE25" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFBEB17EE506FEA2F08FFEA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE506FEA2F780FEC7" blockId="6.[369,1218,264,361]" box="[615,973,264,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFBEB17EE506FEA2F780FEC7" box="[615,973,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBEB17EE506FEA2F726FEC7" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,875,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE506FEA2F726FEC7" bold="true" box="[615,875,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Megaprosternum aka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFBEB17EE413FEA2F780FEC7" box="[882,973,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="82560C64FFBEB17EE5F1FE87F08FFEA3" box="[656,1218,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0A988782-ABA8-4534-B791-0DE1595F9D90</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFBEB17EE596FEE4F771FE8D" box="[759,828,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE596FEE4F771FE8D" blockId="6.[369,1218,264,361]" box="[759,828,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFBEB17EE596FEE4F771FE8D" box="[759,828,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,599,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[189,1398,593,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Megaprosternum aka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103665). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFBEB17EE7DCFE3BF143FD87" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFE3BF584FE4E" blockId="6.[189,457,400,426]" box="[189,457,400,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFBEB17EE7DCFE3BF584FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,457,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE7DCFE3BF584FE4E" bold="true" box="[189,457,400,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFE15F143FD87" blockId="6.[189,1400,446,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The females of this species are morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBEB17EE4D4FE14F024FE3C" baseAuthorityName="Dodd" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[949,1129,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sclerodermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolcensis">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE4D4FE14F024FE3C" box="[949,1129,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. norfolcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBEB17EE3FCFE14F139FE3C" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1181,1396,446,472]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE3FCFE14F139FE3C" box="[1181,1396,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. cleonarovorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the head at most 1.20 × as long as wide, the antennae with 11 flagellomeres, and the wings fully developed. However,
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBEB17EE56AFDAFF62CFDFA" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[523,609,516,542]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE56AFDAFF62CFDFA" box="[523,609,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. aka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFBEB17EE50CFDAFF680FDFA" box="[621,717,516,542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the mesoscutum almost as long as mesoscutellum, and the mesoscuto-scutellar foveae present, whereas
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBEB17EE458FD8CF7BCFDA4" baseAuthorityName="Dodd" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[825,1009,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sclerodermus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norfolcensis">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE458FD8CF7BCFDA4" box="[825,1009,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. norfolcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBEB17EE34EFD8CF147FDA4" authorityName="Gupta &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2017" box="[1071,1290,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleonarovorum">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE34EFD8CF147FDA4" box="[1071,1290,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. cleonarovorum</emphasis>
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have the mesoscutum distinctly longer than mesoscutellum, and the mesoscuto-scutellar foveae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFBEB17EE7DCFD21F5A6FD10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFD21F509FD40" blockId="6.[189,324,650,676]" box="[189,324,650,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFBEB17EE7DCFD21F509FD40" bold="true" box="[189,324,650,676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE7DCFD21F509FD40" bold="true" box="[189,324,650,676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFD13F5A6FD10" blockId="6.[188,1399,696,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The epithet
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<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE627FD13F53DFD36" box="[326,368,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Aka, a nomadic Mbenga Pygmy people who live in the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFBEB17EE7DDFD71F5AAFD10" box="[188,487,730,756]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFBEB17EE7DCFCB0F534FC0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFCB0F5E7FCD1" blockId="6.[189,426,795,821]" box="[189,426,795,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFBEB17EE7DCFCB0F5E7FCD1" bold="true" box="[189,426,795,821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE7DCFCB0F5E7FCD1" bold="true" box="[189,426,795,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE78BFCE1F511FC80" blockId="6.[189,1399,842,1007]" box="[234,348,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE78BFCE1F511FC80" bold="true" box="[234,348,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="294B8813FFBEB17EE78BFCE1F511FC80" box="[234,348,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFCC7F534FC0B" blockId="6.[189,1399,842,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="46983CECFFBEB17EE7DCFCC7F534FC0B" collectingDate="2001-05-07" collectionCode="SAMC, SAM-HYM" collectorName="S. van Noort" country="Central African Republic" elevation="510" latitude="3.0335" location="Prefecture" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.4095" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="P103665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFBEB17EE7DCFCC7F628FC62" box="[189,613,876,902]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE5E9FCC7F790FC62" bold="true" box="[648,989,875,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="F32F606AFFBEB17EE5E9FCC7F746FC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E5987A7FFBEB170E506FEA2F70DFE25:F32F606AFFBEB17EE5E9FCC7F746FC62" box="[648,779,876,902]" country="Central African Republic" latitude="3.0335" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.4095" name="Prefecture" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Sangha-Mbaere">Prefecture</location>
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFBEB17EE474FCC0F790FC62" box="[789,989,875,902]" country="Central African Republic" name="Sangha-Mbaere" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="E0F6FD38FFBEB17EE49CFCC6F059FC63" box="[1021,1044,877,903]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, Mabéa Bai,
<quantity id="31089B54FFBEB17EE5BEFC24F709FC4D" box="[735,836,911,937]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="21.4">21.4 km</quantity>
, 53° NE [of] Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFBEB17EE302FC24F092FC4D" box="[1123,1247,911,937]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="02.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="93C45076FFBEB17EE389FC24F13FFC4E" box="[1256,1394,911,938]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="24.57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="31089B54FFBEB17EE7DCFC1AF54EFC28" box="[189,259,945,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="510.0">
<elevation id="7DDDD182FFBEB17EE7DCFC1AF54EFC28" box="[189,259,945,972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="510.0">510m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="824E1071FFBEB17EE66FFC19F538FC28" box="[270,373,946,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-05-07">
<collectingDate id="920AE999FFBEB17EE66FFC19F538FC28" box="[270,373,946,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-05-07">7.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5B055367FFBEB17EE6E0FC19F65AFC28" box="[385,535,946,972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. van Noort</collectorName>
, Sweep, CAR01-S87, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing”;
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFBEB17EE3ADFC19F16FFC28" box="[1228,1314,946,972]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="90E1AE74FFBEB17EE24CFC19F54CFC0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SAM-HYM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="A6569ECAFFBEB17EE668FC7FF538FC0B" box="[265,373,980,1007]" collectionCode="SAM-HYM" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P103665</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFBEB17FE7DCFBBEF574FE2A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFBBEF503FBCB" blockId="6.[189,334,1045,1071]" box="[189,334,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFBEB17EE7DCFBBEF503FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1045,1071]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE7DCFBBEF503FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE78BFBE8F508FBB9" blockId="6.[189,1398,1091,1187]" box="[234,325,1091,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBEB17EE78BFBE8F508FBB9" bold="true" box="[234,325,1091,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFBCDF748FB46" blockId="6.[189,1398,1091,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFBEB17EE7DCFBCDF523FB9A" baselines="1145,1145" box="[189,366,1126,1152]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(mm). Body length 1.90; LH 0.40; WH 0.40; WF 0.36; WOT 0.13; surface of median clypeal lobe 0.06; HE 0.23; OOL 0.20; LFW 1.04
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFB62F035FB00" blockId="6.[189,1144,1225,1252]" box="[189,1144,1225,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFBEB17EE7DCFB62F544FB06" baselines="1244,1245" box="[189,265,1225,1251]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFBEB17EE67AFB62F5D6FB07" box="[283,411,1225,1251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,599,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[189,1398,593,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Megaprosternum aka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103665). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
). Head and mesosoma dark castaneous, metasoma castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFAA0F569FA36" blockId="6.[187,1399,1290,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFBEB17EE7DCFAA0F4B1FAC7" baselines="1310,1310" box="[189,252,1291,1317]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFBEB17EE670FAA1F53DFAC0" box="[273,368,1290,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,599,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[189,1398,593,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Megaprosternum aka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103665). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Rectangular, in lateral view; sides converging posterad, in dorsal view; malar space 0.3× HE; median clypeal lobe outcurved, longer than lateral ones, with pair of lateral carinae, converging posteriorly, lobe delimitation distinct; mandible with three apical teeth; hypostoma almost straight medially; antenna with 11 flagellomeres, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; eye glabrous, contour protruding; frons coriaceous; ocellar triangle with anterior angle obtuse, postocellar line almost as long as DAO.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBEB17EE7DCFA52F510F831" blockId="6.[189,1401,1528,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFBEB17EE7DCFA52F577F9F5" baselines="1548,1548" box="[189,314,1529,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="6ECB2A34FFBEB17EE631FA53F59EF9F6" box="[336,467,1528,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,599,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-48@7.[189,1398,593,1880]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Megaprosternum aka sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103665). A–B. Habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Head, dorsal view. D–E. Mesosoma. D. Dorsal view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758953/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2D–E</figureCitation>
). Pronotal flange coriaceous, with posterior margin at least 1.6 × as wide as anterior one; dorsal pronotal area mostly polished, posterior margin almost straight; probasisternum with anterior margin weakly angulated, posterior margin curved; epicnemium with anterior margin weakly incurved. mesoscutum almost as long as mesoscutellum medially; parapsidal signum absent; transscutal fissure conspicuous; mesoscuto-scutellar suture present, not sulcate; mesepimeral lobe not evident; mesopleuron with anterior mesopleural fovea present, mesopleural epicoxal lobe not evident, mesopleural pit present, upper mesopleural fovea present; metapectal-propodeal disc longer than wide medially, without evident constriction at propodeal spiracle; transverse anterior carina present; lateral marginal carina present; paraspiracular sulcus present; paraspiracular carina present; metapostnotal median carina present, incomplete posteriorly, straight; propodeal spiracle circular, on lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex; metadiscrimen absent; metafurcal pit absent; forewing with prestigmal abscissa of radial 1 subrectangular, 3.0× as long as pterostigma, 3.0× as wide as than Sc+R vein; prestigmal flexion line present; pterostigma small and circular; hind wing slender with three equidistant distal hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBFB17FE7DCFEA2F5A6FE8D" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="F0A9A06DFFBFB17FE7DCFEA2F574FEC5" baselines="284,284" box="[189,313,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. S2aa with anterior margin straight; S2pa wider than long medially, widening posterad; second abdominal spiracle oval; third abdominal sternum with anterior margin straight; abdominal tergum narrowing apicad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBFB17FE78BFE3AF567FE4F" blockId="7.[189,313,401,463]" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE78BFE3AF567FE4F" bold="true" box="[234,298,401,427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBFB17FE7DCFE1EF574FE2A" blockId="7.[189,313,401,463]" box="[189,313,436,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A28F6639FFBFB17FE7DCF823F6B2F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758953/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[193,1395,599,1875]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFBFB17FE7DCF823F6B2F80D" blockId="7.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE7DCF823F55DF846" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31F04D32FFBFB17FE67CF822F651F846" authorityName="Colombo &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2024" box="[285,540,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Megaprosternum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE67CF822F651F846" box="[285,540,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megaprosternum aka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFB757D8FFBFB17FE548F823F6C6F846" box="[553,651,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (SAMC, SAM-HYM P103665).
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE3A8F823F14DF846" bold="true" box="[1225,1280,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–B</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE7DCF800F49FF821" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE6E8F800F5D0F821" bold="true" box="[393,413,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE52FF800F62EF821" bold="true" box="[590,611,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE43FF800F7D8F821" bold="true" box="[862,917,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D–E</emphasis>
. Mesosoma.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE356F800F001F821" bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFBFB17FE39CF800F15CF821" bold="true" box="[1277,1297,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view. Scale bars: A–B = 500 μm; C–E = 125 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB0B170E7DCFEA2F574FEB5" box="[189,313,265,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" blockId="8.[189,248,265,291]" box="[189,248,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,248,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E7DCFEA2F4B5FEC7" bold="true" box="[189,248,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFE9CF574FEB5" blockId="8.[189,313,311,337]" box="[189,313,311,337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEA653AFFB0B170E7DCFED3F70DFE25" box="[189,832,376,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFED3F51BFE76" blockId="8.[189,342,376,402]" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="AD0781DDFFB0B170E7DCFED3F51BFE76" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="C484EAA3FFB0B170E7DCFED3F51BFE76" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64F36B1FFB0B170E7DCFE0CF70DFE25" blockId="8.[189,832,423,449]" box="[189,832,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="8EE77621FFB0B170E7DCFE0CF5A9FE25" box="[189,484,423,449]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
(Prefecture
<collectingRegion id="3434F853FFB0B170E514FE0CF779FE25" box="[629,820,423,449]" country="Central African Republic" name="Sangha-Mbaere" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sangha-Mbaéré</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>