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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis incanoides T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler 2022, comb. et stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>203</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>274</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
42.
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77301652-1" authority="(M. Kessler) T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler," authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides" status="comb. et stat. nov.">Polylepis incanoides (M.Kessler) T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler,</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 108" captionStartId="F108" captionText="Figure 108. Polylepis incanoides (M. Kessler) T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler. Habit. Photograph M. Kessler." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721425" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 108</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 109" captionStartId="F109" captionText="Figure 109. Polylepis incanoides (M. Kessler) T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler A flowering branch B stipular sheaths C upper leaf surface D lower leaf surface E fruits (A, C-E Peterson 12723 B Kessler 2953). Scale bars: 8 cm (A); 2 cm (C, D); 4 mm (D, E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 109</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tomentella" status="comb. et stat. nov." subSpecies="incanoides">Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides</taxonomicName>
M.Kessler, Candollea 50(1): 164. 1995. Type. based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides" status="comb. et stat. nov.">Polylepis incanoides</taxonomicName>
(M.Kessler) T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-08-14" country="Bolivia" elevation="2800" latitude="-7.6" location="Monte Punco" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.28333" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. Dept.
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
, Prov. Carrasco, surroundings of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:84CFEA82FBEB0DAF3C2A453DFD292E43" country="Bolivia" latitude="-7.6" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-65.28333" name="Monte Punco" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Monte Punco</location>
, l
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.6">7°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.28333">65°17'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-08-14">14 Aug1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2954</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: LPB!; isotypes: AUU!, GOET!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721425" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 108" startId="F108">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 108.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.Kessler) T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler. Habit. Photograph M. Kessler.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
to 2-5 m tall.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with one pair of leaflets, trullate in outline, 2.3-4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-3.7 cm; rachises sparsely villous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate, glabrescent to sparsely villous on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 1.3-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.7 cm; margin serrate with 7-15 teeth, apically obtuse to slightly acute, basally unequally attenuate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous to sparsely villous on mid-vein depression; lower leaflet surfaces with a dense layer of very short, white or yellowish pannose hairs.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
pendant, 3.2-3.7 cm long, bearing 5-7 flowers; floral bracts 2.6-4.6 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely villous on the outer surface; rachises villous.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
5.5-7.1 mm diam.; sepals 3, ovate, green, glabrous or sparsely villous outside; stamens 15-19, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 1.8-2.1(-2.7) mm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
turbinate, with 3-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely villous; 3.9-4.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.1-4.5 mm including spines.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetraploid</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721426" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 109" startId="F109">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 109.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.Kessler) T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
stipular sheaths
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
upper leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
lower leaf surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
fruits (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C-E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peterson 12723</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2953</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 8 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 2 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
); 4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in small populations in Cochabamba (Bolivia). It grows mainly in relatively dry areas at 2650-3750 m elevation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 116" captionStartId="F116" captionText="Figure 116. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Incanaee Incanaee." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">116</figureCitation>
). It occurs as homogeneous stands or in mixed stands with
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus parlatorei" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parlatorei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Podocarpus parlatorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acuminata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clethraceae" genus="Clethra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Clethra" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clethra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weinmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schinopsis haenkeana" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haenkeana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schinopsis haenkeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quebracho-blanco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its distributional limits (
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler 1995b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
reported hybrids between
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. besseri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="besseri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. besseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subtusalbida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtusalbida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subtusalbida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at their narrow sympatry zones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The EOO for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated as 5,649 km2, the AOO is assessed at 64 km2, and it is known from 11 locations. No conservation action has been taken to date. The species was categorized as VU (B1+2c, D2) in the World List of Threatened Trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Oldfield, S" journalOrPublisher="ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B227" refString="Oldfield, S, Lusty, C, MacKinven, A, 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." title="The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." year="1998">Oldfield et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
). However, based on its restricted distribution in Cochabamba,
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was categoriszed as EN (B2ab(i,ii,iii)) in Bolivia (
<bibRefCitation author="Arrazola, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Arrazola, S, Coronado, I, 2012. Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." title="Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arrázola">Arrazola</normalizedToken>
and Coronado 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The best-preserved remnant forests are found in the north-western mountains of Epizana (
<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B223" refString="Navarro, G, Arrazola, S, Balderrama, JA, Ferreira, W, De la Barra, N, Antezana, C, Gomez, I, Mercado, M, 2010. Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 28 (1): 1 - 35" title="Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna." volume="28" year="2010">Navarro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Based on its fragmented distribution and degraded habitat, we assess
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (A1+A2a, B1a+B2a, D1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tomentella" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tomentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in fact, it was treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tomentella" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tomentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
. We here elevate
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species rank based on morphological, ecological and biogeographical grounds.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Boza Espinoza &amp; Kessler" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis incanoides" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tomentella" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tomentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by leaflet apex (obtuse to slightly acute versus round to emarginate), inflorescence length (3.2-3.7 cm versus 2.8-5.3 cm), number of flowers (5-7 versus 4-5) and stamen number (15-19 versus 19-23). In addition, within its geographically restricted and isolated range,
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. incanoides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="incanoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. incanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows under significantly higher temperatures and levels of precipitation than
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. tomentella" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tomentella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tomentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1921-12-20" collectingDateMax="1999-04-11" collectingDateMin="1921-12-20" collectorName="Arani, Cochabamba-Santa Cruz, Hensen, de Kutimarca, de Totora, R. Montepunco, de Epizana, Subiendo el Rio Mizque" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" elevation="3400" latitude="-17.733334" location="Totora" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Arani</collectorName>
, al borde de la carretera
<collectorName>Cochabamba-Santa Cruz</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1988-11-04">04 November 1988</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hensen</collectorName>
222
</emphasis>
(GOET!, LPB);
<collectingCounty>Mojon</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation location="Cochabamba-Sta Cruz">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
N Cochabamba-Sta Cruz
</locationDeviation>
road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.483334">17°29'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.416664">065°25'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-08-14">14 August 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2943</emphasis>
(GOET!, LPB);
<locationDeviation location="Mojon on Cochabamba-Comarapa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E Mojon on Cochabamba-Comarapa
</locationDeviation>
road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.5">17°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.38333">065°23'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="m" value="2850.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-10-05">05 October 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3287, 3288</emphasis>
(GOET!, LPB);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3289</emphasis>
(GOET!, MO!). Arque, proximidades a la comunidad
<collectorName>de Kutimarca</collectorName>
y Sumuruni, camino hacia Arque,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" unit="m" value="3850.0">3850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1999-04-11">11 April 1999</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mercado 2169</emphasis>
(MO!). Carrasco,
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" unit="km" value="142.0">142 km</quantity>
hacia
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-16.973612">16°58'25&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-65.34695">065°20'49&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="3050.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="3050.0">3050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-03-24">24 March 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 6827</emphasis>
(GOET!, LPB, MO!);
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" unit="km" value="161.0">161 km</quantity>
hacia
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-09-27">27 September 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 7047</emphasis>
(GOET!, LPB, MO!);
<collectingMunicipality>Epizana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1954-11-01">01 November 1954</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cardenas 5221</emphasis>
(US!);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
despues
<collectorName>
de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:7D2C1EE110C9C1AF18A7E444560694D9" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Totora" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Totora</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1979-02-20">20 February 1979</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceballos 407</emphasis>
(G); Carretera Fundamental
<locationDeviation location="Epizana">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
E Epizana
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.956" unit="m" value="2956.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.956" unit="m" value="2956.0">2956 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1975-12-05">05 December 1975</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davidson 3760</emphasis>
(F!, NY); Montepunco,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:96275B0F5653A23CD54F5503F8D6470B" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Canyon of Rio Huairamayu" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
Canyon of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Huairamayu
</location>
(
<collectorName>R. Montepunco</collectorName>
)
<locationDeviation location="Totora">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N of Totora
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1947-08-22">22 August 1947</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fosberg 28456</emphasis>
(NY); Llutupampa,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-04-14">14 April 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 2416</emphasis>
(LPB);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2420</emphasis>
(GOET!); Llutupampa,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-04-14">14 April 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 2450</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2463</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2473</emphasis>
(LPB);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:F6AAF25683588D272A581850915CDF08" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Surroundings of Monte Punco" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Surroundings of Monte Punco</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.6">17°36'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.28333">065°17'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-08-14">14 August 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2953</emphasis>
(GOET!);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2954</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2955</emphasis>
(AAU!, GOET!);
<locationDeviation location="Epizana on Cochabamba-Comarapa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E Epizana on Cochabamba-Comarapa
</locationDeviation>
road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.666666">17°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.083336">065°05'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-10-05">05 October 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3290</emphasis>
(GOET!);
<locationDeviation location="Epizana on Cochabamba-Comarapa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E Epizana on Cochabamba-Comarapa
</locationDeviation>
road,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.683332">17°41'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.066666">065°04'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-10-05">05 October 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3292</emphasis>
(GOET!);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3293</emphasis>
(AAU!, GOET!);
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.30356864" unit="mi" value="81.0">81 miles</quantity>
our of
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
on road to
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86512" unit="ft" value="9400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86512" unit="ft" value="9400.0">9400 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1959-11-13">13 November 1959</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maguire 44482</emphasis>
(GH!, NY, US!); Km. 135 hacia
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:5C44B6DF9445F92ADB786D79310D664F" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Totora" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Totora</location>
, proximidades del lugar llamado
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cañada">Canada</normalizedToken>
hornillas,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-17.735277">17°44'07&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-65.19111">065°11'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1999-03-21">21 March 1999</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mercado 1970</emphasis>
(MO!);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" unit="km" value="8.7">8.7 km</quantity>
al este
<collectorName>
de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:FA52ACE69E1559674514391BBB4083D8" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Epizana" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Epizana</location>
</collectorName>
por el camino entre
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
y
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.666666">17°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.15">065°09'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-02-04">04 February 1987</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon 15922</emphasis>
(MO!, NY);
<collectorName>
Subiendo el
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:C9B88B633232C6074C60443ED16B0B0A" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Rio Mizque" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Mizque
</location>
</collectorName>
hacia
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:BFB3D39DA81CD921EA01993ED21934A6" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Totora" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Totora</location>
pasando
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:A7CBF241A736482005AD4BD7B6768FD4" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Totora" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Totora</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.75">17°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.2">065°12'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1995-10-20">20 October 1995</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Torrico 713</emphasis>
(LPB). Mizque, Khuchu
<locationDeviation location="Vacas">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
E Vacas
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1991-03-03">03 March 1991</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 1924</emphasis>
(LPB).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:BA3510BB0A89B02C4A6B320C0D774BA6" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Totora" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Totora</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC5ECDB65D5F07A491475669DDB9DEB:FD1F29ED4F597251A44E83DD9F0703B3" country="Bolivia" county="Mojon" latitude="-17.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.183334" municipality="Epizana" name="Totora" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Totora</location>
and Duraznillo,
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-17.733334">17°44'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-65.183334">065°11'00&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1921-12-20">20 December 1921</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Steinbach 6031</emphasis>
(A!, G). a unos
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" unit="km" value="97.0">97 km</quantity>
de la capital en
<normalizedToken originalValue="dirección">direccion</normalizedToken>
a
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
, matorral alto,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.565" unit="m" value="3565.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.565" unit="m" value="3565.0">3565 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1982-12-25">25 December 1982</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
3565
</emphasis>
(MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-12-24" collectingDateMax="2015-02-02" collectingDateMin="1982-12-24" collectorName="Charcas, de Acasio, Uncia, San Pedro" country="Bolivia" elevation="3450" latitude="-18.11" location="Potosi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.10722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Potosi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Potosi">Potosi</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Charcas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>de Acasio</collectorName>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
hacia
<collectorName>Uncia</collectorName>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
antes del
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
a
<collectorName>San Pedro</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-18.11">18°06'36&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="066" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-66.10722">066°06'26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="3450.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" unit="m" value="3450.0">3450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-02-02">02 February 2015</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 34512</emphasis>
(LPB); entre Caracollo y
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
, Pongo, Kulku Mayu,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1982-12-24">24 December 1982</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
7699
</emphasis>
(MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>