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<document id="8E562D1E31C8F3E1C9760F3AC8CD8178" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="2EC2326F76E60C56F01A23280CA77852" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Salvia sclarea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0C301961E8AC7258BA04FB18162D889A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2276CDCA6BE10596479DF5992AABC786">
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||||
<mods:title id="AE42E4ED5A62FAA9C4FB6840EB13D553">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="725DD24BE7D0B1D655DD7B56824279DF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BEEA586DC9203E44DAEF7C4E1D125953">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E94D926235D101FEB42E80582EED80B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32CB731F6E6894F32D518460B9DA319B">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5893A489CF45BEC7881086CCCF4018D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="EC215F419506AC96804B7ABE40AA502E">
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<mods:dateIssued id="BF292B6B1DF4D4F4D67A7FAA423729FD">1753</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="22857A03A24E2DD8E4E57B7D929BC906">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="73D1AD8E136B7142847F10B596CCF5B3">
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<mods:placeTerm id="79A978260FEA2EAE8E75ED18B9C27610">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="5ABD6C33A18A50C017C098F14AED6BA1">
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<mods:url id="90273C5AC7548FB31C4E4201083BDF45">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0FBD6E68A52D026EAF9B78897ADDB0A1">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F4934478FFBA155F0B6781F501D93D1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DE4B54A13FD1733F026612AE1F5A54E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2EC2326F76E60C56F01A23280CA77852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4354859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164947076" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4354859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC2326F76E60C56F01A23280CA77852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC2326F76E60C56F01A23280CA77852" lastPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="024C0B34C1E634660AAE906AAC9FF714" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F4A9D53220968E32AACB3029A7D9049" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="897ED3B51DB4145196A948A8B65154F1" ID-CoL="6XGTK" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sclarea" status="spec. nov.">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="67387F00937F67342F07C780219B0307" pageNumber="27">Salvia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
sclarea
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D83B7C1DD67E73EB748352C45078AC19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3D87EED2D76DEE2AF4EAE081333BCB6F" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="494493A208DED7B537756B0DB59BC5F8" pageNumber="27">
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||||
23. Salvia foliis rugosis oblongo-cordatis serratis, floralibus calyce longioribus concavis acuminatis.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44BB5439CAC2F4E4C57E63D84F60DA3" italics="true">Hort. cliff. 12. Hort. ups. 10. Mat. med. 15. Roy. lugdb. 309. Dalib. paris.9.</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="6519C3417156A9FE3570F5970B5508CF" pageNumber="27">
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||||
Salvia foliis cordato-ovatis obscure undulatis, foliolis floralibus lanceolato-concavis.
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||||
<emphasis id="DA26E0B586039A1F78390DE8D1186DF9" italics="true">Guett. stamp. 263.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="27E30316144E6AD34B56C2120391FADF" pageNumber="27">
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||||
Horminum Sclarea dictum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="20E562937F2681D8FC6A77F2B2F24DA3" italics="true">Bauh. pin. 238.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCFB0E811E53ECD75D12A7AE763F2DCC" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA3471C18E79FAA6402314D5883EC20A" pageNumber="27">
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||||
<emphasis id="D116742A959EC418529826151C930734" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
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||||
Syria
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||||
<emphasis id="1B84AF66DC96B353E5CA9D7BA0785BE0" italics="true">,</emphasis>
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||||
Italia
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C1DDEC9B5D74BD092CC7879D6C71B7B" italics="true">. ♂</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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data/2E/C2/3A/2EC23AEDA1E5655181306F027A2362B4.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf0c20f-f2bd-4473-ae8b-75da30f9292f" ID-PMC="PMC3307351" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-174-7" ID-PubMed="22451781" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-174-7" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 174" ModsDocTitle="The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)" checkinTime="1451249306841" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J. & Ocampo, Federico C." docDate="2012" docId="2EC23AEDA1E5655181306F027A2362B4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 174: 7-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 174" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668" docTitle="Parochodaeus stupendus Paulsen & Ocampo, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD2D2245A236B244A673E72FFB87A71" masterDocTitle="The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668153319038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ocampo, Federico C.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>174</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end>30</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-174-7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033515" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:523C896D-1CFC-4281-824D-F2C2BAF3DD7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC23AEDA1E5655181306F027A2362B4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:523C896D-1CFC-4281-824D-F2C2BAF3DD7D" authority="Paulsen & Ocampo" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus stupendus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupendus">Parochodaeus stupendus Paulsen & Ocampo</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 716Map 3
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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||||
Holotype male (CMNC), pinned. Original labels: a) "ARGENTINA / SALTA / D° San
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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||||
/ Hito 1 / Coll.
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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||||
/ Dic 971"; b) red label "Parochodaeus / stupendus /Paulsen & Ocampo / HOLOTYPE".
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="type locality">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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Argentina: Salta: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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, Hito 1.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus stupendus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupendus">Parochodaeus stupendus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 17) is the only species of
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parochodaeus</taxonomicName>
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||||
to exhibit a doubly-toothed posterior margin on the metafemur. The tooth on the ventral surface is fairly common in ochodaeids, but the second tooth on the dorsal surface is unique. The toothed metatrochanter and strongly curved metatibiae (Fig. 7) are not found in any other species in
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Argentinidae" genus="Argentina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argentina" order="Osmeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Argentina</taxonomicName>
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||||
, or elsewhere. The strongly produced
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘thumb’">'thumb'</normalizedToken>
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(internal apical tooth) is also species specific. The female is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 17. Dorsal habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Gauchodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gauchodaeus patagonicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonicus">Gauchodaeus patagonicus</taxonomicName>
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||||
gen. n., sp. n.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Description, Holotype.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Length:7.5 mm. Width:4.1 mm. Head: Surface tuberculate, tubercles moderately large, setose. Frons unarmed but indistinctly tumid medially. Clypeus evenly rounded, long (length equal to 1/2 width), margin thickened, produced anteriorly, declivous. Labrum emarginate. Mandibles rounded externally. Mentum tumid, not deeply furrowed. Antennal club strongly globose (Fig. 12). Pronotum: Form convex. Surface with moderately large, setose tubercles mixed with glabrous punctures; punctures moderate in size, sparse. Elytra: Setae of interstrial tubercles moderately long, erect, somewhat abraded. Legs: Protibia with apical spur strongly curved externally; internal apical tooth distinctly produced, subequal to basal protibial tooth in size. Metatrochanter with acute tooth. Metafemur with posterior margin acutely toothed on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Metatibia strongly curved, slender, abruptly widening in distal third. Metatarsomere 1 not greatly enlarged. Abdomen:Stridulatory peg absent.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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The specific epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘stupendus’">'stupendus'</normalizedToken>
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is Latin meaning "causing astonishment or wonder". With several autapomorphies not seen in other species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus stupendus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupendus">Parochodaeus stupendus</taxonomicName>
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is arguably the most wondrous ochodaeid in the New World. The name is used a masculine adjective in the nominative singular.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">(Map 3).The species is known from a locality near the Bolivian border. 1 specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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ARGENTINA: SALTA: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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, Hito 1 (1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="temporal distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Temporal distribution</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">.December (1).</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
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This species is known only from the holotype. Like
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus jujuyus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jujuyus">Parochodaeus jujuyus</taxonomicName>
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||||
, it is from the far north of Argentina. It is probable that
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus stupendus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stupendus">Parochodaeus stupendus</taxonomicName>
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will be discovered in Bolivia
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="23" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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well, especially because the name of the locality "Hito 1" is in reference to the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hito”">"hito"</normalizedToken>
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or boundary post that indicates the border between Argentina and Bolivia.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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||||
435
data/2E/C2/62/2EC26236B29F5BACB29DB5CE168AF7B5.xml
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|
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|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f67a727-4d9e-47e7-9c0a-6cf024d77da5" ID-PMC="PMC7801368" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1009-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24DEEA8C6B435153B6A5794E603BB79A" ID-PubMed="33505196" ID-ZooBank="F0C4C58B5F484CDBA443E258D732AC5B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1009-81" checkinTime="1609809790016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klotz, Werner, Rintelen, Thomas von, Wowor, Daisy, Lukhaup, Chris & Rintelen, Kristina von" docDate="2021" docId="2EC26236B29F5BACB29DB5CE168AF7B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1009: 81-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1009" docPubDate="2021-01-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303" docTitle="Caridina poso Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83931AF8-E252-4068-94D9-69C1103D42D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24DEEA8C6B435153B6A5794E603BB79A" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="24DEEA8C6B435153B6A5794E603BB79A" masterDocTitle="Lake Poso's shrimp fauna revisited: the description of five new species of the genus Caridina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) more than doubles the number of endemic lacustrine species" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668149687226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Lake Poso's shrimp fauna revisited: the description of five new species of the genus Caridina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) more than doubles the number of endemic lacustrine species</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Klotz, Werner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1104-5613</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Wiesenweg 1, A- 6063 Rum, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wklotz@aon.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rintelen, Thomas von</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wowor, Daisy</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16911, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lukhaup, Chris</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Waldstrasse 5 a, D- 66999 Hinterweidenthal, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rintelen, Kristina von</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-01-04</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1009</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1009-81</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F0C4C58B5F484CDBA443E258D732AC5B</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24DEEA8C6B435153B6A5794E603BB79A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176432960" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83931AF8-E252-4068-94D9-69C1103D42D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC26236B29F5BACB29DB5CE168AF7B5" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/83931AF8-E252-4068-94D9-69C1103D42D7" authority="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina poso" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poso" status="sp. nov.">Caridina poso Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 3E-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: ov. ♂ cl. 2.7 mm (MZB Cru 5050), Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Lake Poso, at Taipa, H-G. Evers leg., 26 Sep. 2010.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 ov. ♀♀ cl. 2.9 and 3.1 mm, 3 ♀♀ cl. 3.0-3.1 mm, 2 ♂♂ cl. 2.6 and 2.7 mm (ZMB 29624), same data as holotype; 5 ov. ♀♀ cl. 3.2-3.4 mm, 5 ♂♂ cl. 2.7-3.2 mm (MZB Cru 5051), 5 ov. ♀♀ cl. 3.3-3.8 mm, 2 ♂♂ cl. 3.1 and 3.2 mm (ZMB 29621), Lake Poso, E shore, "Sulawesi Rock",
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="56.102" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9350333">1°56.102'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="40.402" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.67337">120°40.402'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, J. Pfaender and T. von Rintelen leg., 22 Sep. 2015; 5 ♂♂ cl. 2.4-2.7 mm (MZB Cru 5052), 1 ov. ♀ cl. 3.1 mm, 4 ♂♂ cl. 2.6-2.9 mm (ZMB 28063), Lake Poso, W shore,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="56.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-1.9445">1°56.67'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="33.925" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.565414">120°33.925'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, B. Stelbrink leg., 07 Sep. 2012.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂ cl. 2.7 mm (ZMB 29766), aquarium reared specimen, preserved on 08 Oct. 2015 by W. Klotz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cephalothorax and cephalic appendages.</emphasis>
|
||||
Postorbital carapace length 2.6-3.8 mm (n = 36). Rostrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very long and slender, curved upwards, reaching far beyond end of scaphocerite, distal 0.5 to 0.8 unarmed, ventral margin armed throughout, most proximal tooth placed below third tooth of dorsal margin in most specimens, 1.35-2.75 (median 2.01, n = 23) times as long as carapace, rostral formula 3-5(4) + 8-14 / 19-37. Orbital margin fused with an antennal spine. Pterygostomial angle broadly rounded. Eyes well developed with globular cornea. Antennular peduncle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 0.97-1.03 (median 1.01, n = 4) times as long as carapace in females, 1.07-1.19 (median 1.16, n = 4) times as long as carapace in males, first segment 1.48-1.78 (median 1.55, n = 5) times as long as second segment, second segment 2.25-2.88 (median 2.44, n = 5) times longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching to 0.78-0.88 (median 0.83, n = 4) of first segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 4.30-5.33 (median 4.75, n = 6) times as long as wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina poso" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
cephalothorax and cephalic appendages
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||||
preanal carina
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||||
uropodal diaeresis
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||||
rostrum
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||||
scaphocerite
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
|
||||
maxillula
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">K</emphasis>
|
||||
maxilla
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
|
||||
first maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M</emphasis>
|
||||
palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-C, F, H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D, E, G, J-L</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Abdominal somites, telson and uropods.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sixth abdominal somite 0.60-0.76 (median 0.67, n = 12) times carapace length, 1.70-2.18 (median 1.95, n = 11) times as long as fifth somite, 0.93-1.11 (median 1.08, n = 9) times as long as telson. Telson (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 3.19-3.83 (median 3.50, n = 3) times as long as proximal wide, 5.73-6.42 (median 6.13, n = 3) times as long as distal wide, distal margin convex without a median projection, with three or four pairs of short spiniform setae dorsally and one pair of short spiniform setae dorsolaterally; distal end with 6-8 long spiniform setae, lateral pair slightly longer than others, innermost pair very tiny. Preanal carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a hook-like spine. Uropodal diaeresis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 10-12 short movable spiniform setae, outermost ones shorter than lateral angle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Mouthparts and branchiae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Incisor process of mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongate, with numerous distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender with few pappose setae and one conical spiniform seta near tip. Upper endites of maxilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subdivided, palp slender, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly, fringed with long, curved setae at posterior margin. End of palp of first maxilliped triangular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 1. ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 A cephalothorax and cephalic appendages D preanal carina E uropodal diaeresis F, G telson; paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 B rostrum H scaphocerite I mandible J maxillula K maxilla L first maxilliped M palp of first maxilliped; paratype ov. ♀, cl. 3.4 mm, MZB Cru 5051 C Rostrum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C, F, H, I); 0.5 mm (D, E, G, J-L); 0.1 mm (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493870" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">13L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Podobranch on second maxilliped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reduced to a lamina. Third maxilliped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two arthrobranchs, ultimate segment of maxilliped shorter than penultimate segment. First pereiopod with an arthrobranch. Pleurobranchs present on all pereiopods. Epipod vestigial on third maxilliped, absent from all pereiopods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Pereiopods" lsidName="Pereiopods" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pereiopods</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chelae of first and second pereiopods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) well developed; chela of first pereiopod 3.11-3.36 (median 3.13, n = 5) times as long as wide, 0.95-1.21 (median 1.13, n = 5) times length of carpus; tips of fingers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rounded, without hooks, with tufts of hairs near tip; dactylus 2.00-2.50 (median 2.00, n = 5) times as long as palm; carpus slender, hardly excavated distally, 3.13-4.33 (median 3.76, n = 5) times as long as wide, 1.29-1.56 (median 1.45, n = 5) times length of merus. Merus 3.13-3.63 (median 3.38, n = 5) times as long as wide, 0.81-0.88 (median 0.85, n = 5) times as long as ischium. Chela of second pereiopod 3.23-3.91 (median 3.71, n = 6) times as long as wide, 0.67-0.84 (median 0.76, n = 6) times length of carpus; tips of fingers rounded, without hooks, with tufts of hairs near tip; dactylus 1.47-2.29 (median 2.00, n = 6) times as long as palm; carpus 6.50-8.38 (median 7.29, n = 6) times as long as wide, 1.38-1.63 (median 1.53, n = 6) times as long as merus; merus 5.08-6.43 (median 5.71, n = 6) times as long as wide, 0.86-0.96 (median 0.87, n = 6) times as long as ischium. Third pereiopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) not sexually dimorphic, dactylus 3.11-4.67 (median 3.86, n = 5) times as long as wide (terminal claw and spiniform setae on flexor margin included), terminating in one large claw with 5-7 short spiniform setae on flexor margin; propodus very slender, 16.50-19.11 (median 18.71, n = 6) times as long as wide, 4.78-6.00 (median 5.12, n = 6) times as long as dactylus; carpus 8.73-10.40 (median 9.50, n = 6) times as long as wide, 0.64-0.72 (median 0.70, n = 6) times as long as propodus; merus slender, 11.25-13.93 (median 12.31, n = 6) times as long as wide, 1.54-1.71 (median 1.66, n = 6) times as long as carpus, bearing 4 strong spiniform setae on posterior margin of outer surface. Ischium with one spiniform seta. Fifth pereiopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, dactylus 2.43-4.67 (median 3.69, n = 6) times as long as wide (terminal claw and serrate setae on flexor margin included), terminating in one large claw, with 30-34 serrate setae on flexor margin; propodus slender, 15.80-21.50 (median 16.97, n = 6) times as long as wide, 4.41-5.28 (median 4.73, n = 6) times length of dactylus, carpus 7.27-10.40 (median 8.30, n = 6) times as long as wide, 0.51-0.61 (median 0.59, n = 6) times as long as propodus; merus slender, 11.50-12.92 (median 11.74, n = 6) times as long as wide, 1.35-1.63 (median 1.50, n = 6) times length of carpus, bearing four or five strong spiniform setae on posterior margin of outer surface. Ischium without a strong spiniform seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina poso" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
|
||||
second maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
|
||||
third maxilliped
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
|
||||
first pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
|
||||
second pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
|
||||
third pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
|
||||
dactylus of third pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
|
||||
fifth pereiopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">H</emphasis>
|
||||
dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">I</emphasis>
|
||||
endopod of male first pleopod
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">J</emphasis>
|
||||
appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, F-J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B-E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pleopods</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Endopod of male first pleopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular, without an appendix interna, 1.77-2.27 (median 1.83, n = 3) times as long as proximal width, 0.21-0.27 (median 0.23, n = 3) times as long as exopod. Appendix masculina on male second pleopod (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Caridina poso sp. nov. Morphology 2. Paratype ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29624 A second maxilliped B third maxilliped C first pereiopod D second pereiopod E third pereiopod F dactylus of third pereiopod G fifth pereiopod H dactylus of fifth pereiopod; ♂, cl. 2.7 mm, ZMB 29766 I endopod of male first pleopod J appendix masculina on male second pleopod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, F-J); 1 mm (B-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493871" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">14J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slender, rod-shaped, 7.25-10.50 (median 7.67, n = 3) times as long as wide, with long spiniform setae on inner and distal margin, a few pappose setae on basal part, appendix interna reaching to ~ 0.65-0.90 (median 0.85, n = 3) of appendix masculina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="colouration">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Body and legs mottled with reddish and white dots arranged in rows, exopod of uropods with a black and white blotch, antennae dark red, chelae white with red fingers (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Living specimens of Caridina spp in Lake Poso 2. A, B Caridina mayamareenae sp. nov. C C. lilianae sp. nov. D Two snail species Celetaia persculpta and Tylomelania sp. on soft substrate. Empty shells of these species are shelter for C. mayamareenae sp. nov. E, F C. poso sp. nov. G C. marlenae sp. nov. H C. fusca sp. nov. Not to scale. All photographs: W. Klotz." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1009.54303.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/493860" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reproductive biology and larval development">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Reproductive biology and larval development.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
Ovigerous females with few, large eggs (5 and 9, n = 2). Size of eggs 0.96-1.11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.56-0.66 mm (n = 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The specific name is a noun in apposition after the type locality, Lake Poso.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina poso" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is endemic to Lake Poso. Specimens were found at three localities within the lake, one at the east shore and two at the west shore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina poso" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. lives in packs of debris (small to medium-sized stones) close to the shore of the Lake Poso and thus could be considered a hard substrate dweller as defined in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Rintelen, K" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="343 - 452" refId="B27" refString="von Rintelen, K, Cai, Y, 2009. Radiation of endemic species flocks in ancient lakes: Systematic revision of the freshwater shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of eight new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 343 - 452" title="Radiation of endemic species flocks in ancient lakes: Systematic revision of the freshwater shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of eight new species." volume="57" year="2009">von Rintelen and Cai (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The species was never found on soft substrates such as dead leaves, wood or water plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
With its long and upturned rostrum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. poso" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two endemic species to Lake Poso. In the field, colouration alone is sufficient to differenciate
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. poso" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. from these species. The much smaller species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. poso" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (carapace length 2.6-3.8 mm) is showing black and white blotches on the exopod of the uropods. In the larger species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cl. 3.5-5.3 mm), a dark red spot is seen on the exopod of the uropods. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cl. 3.0-4.5 mm), the exopod of the uropods shows an elongate blue blotch (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="von Rintelen, K" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="343 - 452" refId="B27" refString="von Rintelen, K, Cai, Y, 2009. Radiation of endemic species flocks in ancient lakes: Systematic revision of the freshwater shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of eight new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 343 - 452" title="Radiation of endemic species flocks in ancient lakes: Systematic revision of the freshwater shrimp Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the description of eight new species." volume="57" year="2009">von Rintelen and Cai 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
In preserved condition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. poso" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of epipods on all pereiopods (a vestigial epipod is present on third maxilliped vs. epipods well developed, with distal hooks on the third maxilliped and first and second pereiopods in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the higher number of postorbital teeth on the rostrum (3-5 (mode 4) vs. 1-3 (mode 2) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Further,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. poso" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs by its slender chelipeds (chela of first pereiopod 3.1-3.4 times as long as high vs. 2.0-2.8 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dactylus of first cheliped 2.0-2.5 times as long as palm vs. 1.0-1.3 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dactylus of second cheliped 1.5-2.3 times as long as palm vs. 1.2-1.4 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and slender third pair of pereiopods (propodus 16.5-19.1 times as long as wide vs. 10-13 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, carpus 8.7-10.4 times as long as wide vs. 4.7-6.1 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, merus 11.3-13.9 times as long as wide vs. 9.2-11.4 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In contrast, the dactyli of the fifth pereiopods are shorter (dactylus 2.4-4.7 times as long as wide vs. 5.4-7.0 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, propodus 4.4-5.3 times as long as dactylus vs. 2.5-3.0 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The dactyli of fifth pereiopods are armed with a smaller number of serrate setae on the flexor margin (30-34 vs. 51-57 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ensifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ensifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. ensifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klotz, Wowor & K. von Rintelen" authorityYear="2021" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caridina poso" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poso">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Caridina poso</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of epipods on all pereiopods (a vestigial epipod is present on the third maxilliped) vs. epipods well developed (with distal hooks) on the third maxilliped and first and second pereiopods and the higher number of postorbital teeth on the rostrum (3-5 (mode 4) vs. 2-4 (mode 2)) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; further by its shorter telson (telson 0.6-0.7 times as long as carapace vs. 0.8 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by the slender chelipeds (chela of first pereiopod 3.1-3.4 times as long as high vs. 1.9-2.7 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dactylus of first cheliped 2.0-2.5 times as long as palm vs. 1.1-1.4 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, carpus of first cheliped 3.1-4.3 times as long as wide vs. 2.1-2.5 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; chela of second cheliped 3.2-3.9 times as long as wide vs. 2.1-3.2 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, dactylus of second cheliped 1.5-2.3 times as long as palm vs. 1.3-1.6 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, carpus of second cheliped 6.5-8.4 times as long as wide vs. 4.1-5.4 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The third pair of pereiopods is more slender (propodus 16.5-19.1 times as long as wide vs. 12.9-16.3 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, carpus 8.7-10.4 times as long as wide vs. 5.9-8.0 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, merus 11.3-13.9 times as long as wide vs. 9.4-11.8 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Merus of fifth pereiopod slender, 11.5-12.9 times as long as wide vs. 8.5-11.3 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. caerulea" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="caerulea">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. caerulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
382
data/2E/C2/72/2EC2723117B754ABAF73BF11F306E817.xml
Normal file
382
data/2E/C2/72/2EC2723117B754ABAF73BF11F306E817.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7861b26-e5ab-4514-b1d6-43b20d4fd09e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979864" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F4A6B07592295E6B87CEB9ACD3B4C866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4587077" ID-ZooBank="A978D1056D7F4858BA278639B76A6039" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D51EF6E-E61D-4A91-90EC-56B160400126" ModsDocID="2625-8498-71-1" checkinTime="1641857464217" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koehler, Gunther, Vargas, Joseph, Than, Ni Lar, Schell, Tilman, Janke, Axel, Pauls, Steffen U. & Thammachoti, Panupong" docDate="2021" docId="2EC2723117B754ABAF73BF11F306E817" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 71: 1-26" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 71" docPubDate="2021-02-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60312" docTitle="Phrynoglossus myanhessei Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D51EF6E-E61D-4A91-90EC-56B160400126" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F4A6B07592295E6B87CEB9ACD3B4C866" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F4A6B07592295E6B87CEB9ACD3B4C866" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1641863176548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the genus Phrynoglossus in Indochina with the description of a new species and comments on the classification within Occidozyginae (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Koehler, Gunther</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vargas, Joseph</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Than, Ni Lar</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>East Yangon University, Thanlyin, Yangon, Myanmar; nilarthan 65 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schell, Tilman</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Janke, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 14 - 16, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pauls, Steffen U.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-3425</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany & Institute of Insect Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32, 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Thammachoti, Panupong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University; Bangkok, Thailand 10330</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">panupong.th@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-02-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>26</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60312</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e60312</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-71-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A978D1056D7F4858BA278639B76A6039</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F4A6B07592295E6B87CEB9ACD3B4C866</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4587077</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results and conclusions">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191979864" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D51EF6E-E61D-4A91-90EC-56B160400126" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC2723117B754ABAF73BF11F306E817" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4D51EF6E-E61D-4A91-90EC-56B160400126" authority="Köhler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
Phrynoglossus myanhessei
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Holotype of Phrynoglossus myanhessei n. sp. (SMF 103841). Scale bars equal 10.0 mm (A, B) and 5 mm (C-F). Photos by G. K." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Phrynoglossus myanhessei sp. n. (SMF 103841). Scale bars equal 5.0 mm. Photos by G. K." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Phrynoglossus myanhessei sp. n. in life. (A) Male holotype, SMF 103841; (B) male paratype, SMF 103840; (C) male paratype, SMF 103799; (D) female paratype, SMF 103798. Photos by G. K." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SMF 103841, an adult male collected at East Yangon University (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.77737" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.77737">16.77737</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.24065" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="96.24065">96.24065</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 17 m a.s.l.), Thanlyin, Yangon, Myanmar, collected 6 July 2017 by Gunther
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Ni Lar Than. Field tag number GK-6728.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">SMF 103840, same collecting data as holotype; SMF 103797-99, same locality data and collectors as holotype but collected 15 June 2018. All paratypes are adult males except for SMF 103798 which is an adult female.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as defined above that differs from all mainland Southeast Asian congeners by having (1) a large body size (males 22.0-27.4 mm; females 28.4-31.3 mm); (2) relatively small tympanum (ratio TYD/SVL 0.48-0.92); and (3) call duration of male advertisement call 85-114 ms.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from its congeners in Indochina (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in the male advertisement call, most obvious in call duration (85-114 ms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 32-52 ms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 243-437 ms in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and dominant frequency (2454-2885 Hz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3338-3962 Hz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3187-3790 Hz in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from its congeners as follows (condition for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parentheses).
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1927" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus floresianus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="floresianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus floresianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. semipalmatus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semipalmatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. semipalmatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. tompotika" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tompotika">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tompotika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
all have distinctly enlarged flattened toe and finger disks (tips of toes rounded, only slightly expanded into discs, not distinctly flattened);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. floresianus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floresianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. floresianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laevis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are much larger frogs, 35-37 mm in males, 40-51 mm in adult females in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. floresianus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floresianus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. floresianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 26-42 mm in males, 35-62 mm in females in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laevis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(males 22.0-27.4 mm; females 28.4-31.3 mm); furthermore, the eyes are directed dorsolaterally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. laevis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. celebensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(laterally);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. baluensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has a large inverted U-shaped ridge on the dorsum (no such ridge present) and reduced toe webbing with at least two phalanges free of webbing along fourth toe (feet almost fully webbed, less than one phalange free of webbing along fourth toe);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. sumatranus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sumatranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dark brown band on each side of the cloaca (such band absent), diamond shaped pupil (ovoid), and its eyes are oriented dorsolaterally (laterally);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. diminutivus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diminutivus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. diminutivus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has reduced toe webbing with two phalanges free of webbing along fourth toe (feet almost fully webbed, less than one phalange free of webbing along fourth toe);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smaller frogs, 20-23 mm in males, 26-30 mm in adult females in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 17-20 mm in males, 17-24 mm in females in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(males 22.0-27.4 mm; females 28.4-31.3 mm); furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a relatively larger tympanum, ratio tympanum/SVL 0.055-0.099, mean 0.082 (0.029-0.066, mean 0.050). Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a relatively broader head, ratio HW/SVL 0.336-0.401, mean 0.357 in males, 0.338-0.388, mean 0.351 in females (0.286-0.369, mean 0.338 in males, 0.283-0.354, mean 0.312 in females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description of the holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 8. Holotype of Phrynoglossus myanhessei n. sp. (SMF 103841). Scale bars equal 10.0 mm (A, B) and 5 mm (C-F). Photos by G. K." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Phrynoglossus myanhessei sp. n. (SMF 103841). Scale bars equal 5.0 mm. Photos by G. K." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adult male, as indicated by dark colored throat region and presence of vocal slits; SVL 23.56 mm; habitus robust; head broad, about as wide as long, ratio HL/HW 1.06; snout nearly rounded in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, rounded in profile; nostril dorsolateral, closer to tip of snout than eye; canthus rounded; ratio EYD/SVL 0.12; IOD (2.12) greater than width of upper eyelid (1.94); tympanum concealed, slightly depressed relative to skin of temporal region, tympanic rim weakly elevated relative to tympanum; ratio TYD/EYD 0.42; vomerine teeth absent; tongue fleshy, rounded, without notch; tips of all four fingers rounded, not expanded into discs; relative finger lengths III>I>IV>II; no webbing; distinct subarticular tubercles, palmar tubercle distinct, bifid; thenar tubercle large, about twice the size of palmar tubercle; tips of toes rounded, slightly expanded into discs; relative toe lengths IV>III>V>II>I; feet almost fully webbed, webbing formula I 0.8-0.8 II 0.8-0.8 III 0.8-0.9 IV 0.9-0.8 V; a well-developed flap of skin on postaxial side of Toe V from level of outer metatarsal tubercle to distal subarticular tubercle; strong fold on distal one-half of tarsus; large, flap-like inner metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle not differentiated, but rather two tiny tubercles present in that area; skin on top of head and on dorsum and flank smooth; skin on throat and venter shagreen; skin on upper surface of forelimbs and thigh with low, rounded tubercles, that of dorsal surface of shank with scattered keratinized pointed tubercles; indistinct, glandular supratympanic fold from posterior edge of upper eyelid along upper margin of tympanum and then obliquely down to shoulder; no dorsolateral fold. Measurements (mm) of holotype: SVL 23.56; HL 8.91; HW 8.44; SL 3.60; EYD 2.81; IOD 2.12; TYD 1.17; TED 0.67; SHL 12.51; THL 12.52; HNL 6.04; FL 12.22; NED 2.37; IND 1.92.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514223" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
(SMF 103841). Scale bars equal 10.0 mm (A, B) and 5 mm (C-F). Photos by G.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(SMF 103841). Scale bars equal 5.0 mm. Photos by G.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Coloration in life was recorded as follows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 10. Phrynoglossus myanhessei sp. n. in life. (A) Male holotype, SMF 103841; (B) male paratype, SMF 103840; (C) male paratype, SMF 103799; (D) female paratype, SMF 103798. Photos by G. K." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Dorsal and lateral ground color of head and body Drab-Gray (256) with indistinct Raw Umber (280) blotches and mottling; dorsal surfaces of forelimbs True Cinnamon (260) with Raw Umber (280) speckles; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs Drab-Gray (256) with Raw Umber (280) transverse broken bars; a Drab-Gray (256) oblique bar from anterior corner of eye to snout; throat region heavily suffused with Vandyke Brown (282); venter Pale Neutral Gray (296) with Smoky White (261) stipples; ventral surfaces of forelimbs Medium Fawn Color (257); ventral surfaces of hind limbs Cream White (52); iris Olive Brown (278) with a suffusion of Orange-Rufous (56) above and whitish below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514225" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||||
in life. (A) Male holotype, SMF 103841; (B) male paratype, SMF 103840; (C) male paratype, SMF 103799; (D) female paratype, SMF 103798. Photos by G.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration after about three years preservation in 70% ethanol was recorded as follows: Dorsal and lateral ground color of head and body Glaucous (272) with indistinct Sepia (279) blotches and mottling; dorsal surfaces of hind limbs Glaucous (272) with Sepia (279) transverse broken bars; a Drab-Gray (256) oblique bar from anterior corner of eye to snout; supraocular region Dusky Brown (285); throat region Glaucous (289) with Pale Buff (1) stipples; venter Pale Buff (1) with Smoky White (261) stipples; ventral surfaces of forelimbs Glaucous (289); ventral surfaces of hind limbs Light Buff (2).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The paratypes agree well with the holotype in general appearance; morphometrics and coloration (see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Selected measurements and proportions of the species of Phrynoglossus. Range is followed by mean value and standard deviation in parentheses. For abbreviations see text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/88D06E2D57C16026F91AFE99F024CDD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="88D06E2D57C16026F91AFE99F024CDD3">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Myan”">"Myan"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Myanmar’s">Myanmar's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
abbreviated name and was chosen because this species is endemic to Myanmar as far as we know.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hessei”">"hessei"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
was chosen in recognition of the long-term support and funding of Senckenberg by the German State of Hesse. In combination, the species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reflects the long-term productive collaboration of researchers from Hesse and Myanmar in the field of herpetology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">At the type locality, the specimens were collected at night in a patch of muddy grass area, partly open, partly covered by bushes and low trees. The frogs were sitting at the edge of small shallow temporary water bodies.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Geographic Distribution and Conservation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
As currently known,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koehler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti" authorityYear="2021" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to central and lower Myanmar (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 11. Map indicating collecting localities of the Phrynoglossus species occurring in Indochina. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. Black squares: P. myanhessei n. sp.; black circles: P. martensii; green pentagons: P. cf. martensii; black triangles: P. magnapustulosus; white circles: additional specimens of Phrynoglossus from the FMNH, not examined by authors." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This species was abundant wherever we found it. Thus, we classify it as Least Concern according to the IUCN categories (IUCN, 2012).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/vz.71.e60312.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/514226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map indicating collecting localities of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species occurring in Indochina. Each symbol can represent one or more adjacent localities. Black squares:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. myanhessei" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myanhessei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. myanhessei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
; black circles:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; green pentagons:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">P. cf. martensii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; black triangles:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. magnapustulosus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnapustulosus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. magnapustulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; white circles: additional specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the FMNH, not examined by authors.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genomic characterization.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Whole genome sequencing and assembly: Illumina sequencing yielded 616,151,068 short-reads with a data amount of 92.4 Gb. K-mer analysis estimated the genome size to 2.6 Gb and heterozygosity 0.9%. The mitochondrial genome was assembled into one circular sequence with a length of 18,348 bp (accession number MW405414). All expected 13 protein coding genes, 2 rRNAs, 23 tRNAs, one D-loop region and the origin of replication could be annotated on the mitochondrial genome sequence. A pairwise alignment to the complete mitochondrial genome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Phrynoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phrynoglossus martensii" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phrynoglossus martensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(GU177877) shows 77.1% pairwise identity. The final nuclear genome assembly contains 1,446,664 contigs with a total length of 1,829,122,027, an N50 of 1,468 and a GC of 41.07%. The backmapping rate is as high as 98.9% and after filtering, the genome sequence coverage of the holotype specimen is uniformly distributed at 25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. The BUSCO search resulted in 20.8% present BUSCOs (C:8.5%[S:8.4%,D:0.1%],F:12.3%,M:79.2%,n:5310) and no contamination could be identified by interpreting the blobplot. Raw reads and the draft-genome assemblies can be found within the BioProject PRJNA687006. For further details see Appendix 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
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Normal file
147
data/2E/C2/C7/2EC2C75A9A9258F098428B25B4E38168.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
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<paragraph id="860A590AE8EA459A14DB5E6087C04C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="116A53AED5B17DA8ACC9F5C59F0E516B" pageId="0" pageNumber="101960">Identification reference: F.W. Skillman unpublished data.</paragraph>
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111
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Normal file
111
data/2E/C2/D0/2EC2D0D5E6F674322BADFBB1722A302C.xml
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|
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam & Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="2EC2D0D5E6F674322BADFBB1722A302C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Genuchina Krikken 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>972</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363238" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC2D0D5E6F674322BADFBB1722A302C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC2D0D5E6F674322BADFBB1722A302C" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Krikken, 1984" authorityName="Krikken" authorityYear="1984" lsidName="Genuchina" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" rank="tribe" tribe="Genuchina">Genuchina Krikken, 1984</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Genuchina" lsidName="Genuchina" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" rank="genus">Genuchina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Krikken, 1984: 21, in key [stem: Genuch-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Genuchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genuchus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Genuchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kirby, 1825.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
136
data/2E/C2/EA/2EC2EAABEBF329B7C1D32F8931ED8552.xml
Normal file
136
data/2E/C2/EA/2EC2EAABEBF329B7C1D32F8931ED8552.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EC2EAABEBF329B7C1D32F8931ED8552" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC2EAABEBF329B7C1D32F8931ED8552" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="28" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Violovitsh, 1974), stat. rev. et" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia tsherepanovi" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsherepanovi">Sphecomyia tsherepanovi (Violovitsh, 1974), stat. rev. et</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="28" pageNumber="43">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2L, 10D, 12D, 13B, 14C, 24
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Criorrhina tsherepanovi" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsherepanovi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="44" start="start">Criorrhina</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tsherepanovi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Violovitsh, NA" journalOrPublisher="Nauk, Novosibirsk" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" title="Brief survey of species from the genus Criorrhina Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Palaearctic Fauna. 124 - 128. In: Kolomietz NG (Ed.), The Fauna and Ecology of Insects from Siberia." year="1974">Violovitsh 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:127. Type locality. Russia: Kuril Islands, Island Sikotan. [ZISP]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Criorhina tsherepanovi" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsherepanovi">Criorhina tsherepanovi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Violovitsh 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:341 - 1982: 211,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Violovitsh, NA" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Novosibirsk" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" title="Sirfidy Sibiri (Diptera, Syrphidae). Opredelitel." year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 137;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:207
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorrhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Criorrhina aino" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">Criorrhina aino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mutin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Novye i Maloizvestnye Vidy Fauny Sibiri" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="117 - 120" title="New reductions, by synonymy, of syrphids of the Palaearctic (Diptera)." volume="21" year="1990">Mutin and Barkalov 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:118, not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stackelberg, AA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="44" pageNumber="59" pagination="340 - 349" title="Palearkticheskie vidy roda Penthesilea Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="34" year="1955">Stackelberg 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Misidentification
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Criorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Criorhina aino" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aino">Criorhina aino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of authors, not
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stackelberg, AA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="44" pageNumber="59" pagination="340 - 349" title="Palearkticheskie vidy roda Penthesilea Mg. (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="34" year="1955">Stackelberg 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mutin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Species Diversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="179 - 230" title="A review of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.2.179" volume="2" year="1997">Mutin and Barkalov 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 217;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohishi, H" journalOrPublisher="Hana Abu" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="27 - 31" title="Criorhinaaino (Diptera: Syrphidae) new to Japan." volume="17" year="2004">Ohishi et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mutin, VA" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="17 - 19" title="New records of the hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Kunashir Island." url="http://www.biosoil.ru/Files/FEE/00000547.pdf" volume="327" year="2016">Mutin 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17. Misidentification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
Species similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. aino" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="aino">S. aino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pseudosphecomima" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="pseudosphecomima">S. pseudosphecomima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the following characters: cell c bare on basal two-thirds; ocellar triangle black pilose; silver-white pruinose; basiphallus as in Fig. 2L.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Male. Body length: 10.9-14.2 mm. Wing length: 8.4-9.0 mm. Head. Face silver-white pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna; frons broad, about as long as broad at antenna, two-thirds as broad at vertex as at antenna, bare, with silver-white pruinosity along posterior rim; vertex triangular, longer than broad, shiny, with ocellar triangle entirely, or at least mostly, black pilose; postocular border silver-white pruinose; postocular pile black; occipital pile pale; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, mostly black pilose, with length of segments roughly in a 3:3:2 ratio.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Thorax. Sub-shiny black; postpronotum pale pilose; scutum pale pilose, except with black pile posteromedially; scutellum, postalar callus, proepimeron, posterior anepisternum pale pilose; posterior katepisternum pale pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron pale pilose; metasternum pale pilose; postpronotum, anterior eighth of scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum and dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum silver-white pruinose; area between postpronota weakly silver-white pruinose, except shiny medially; anepimeron shiny; scutum without pruinose vittae; ventral calypter with long pale pile.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="44">Legs. Foreleg black, except reddish-yellow at apex of femur; fore tarsi slightly broadened; midleg yellow, except basal four-fifths of femur and last two tarsomeres black; hind leg reddish-yellow, except last two tarsomeres black; legs pale pilose, except black pilose on fore tibia, fore tarsi, extreme apex of fore femur and last two mid and hind tarsomeres; hind coxa silver-white pruinose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="45" start="start">Wing</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: cell bc; basal two-thirds of cell c; basal fourth of cell sc; cell r1 from base almost to crossvein r-m; broad basal portion of cell br (before origin of M) and about basal two-fifths of narrower portion of this cell (caudad of spurious vein only); cell bm, except apex and narrow anterior and posterior margins of about apical fourth; broad anterior margin of cell cua; narrow, elongate, oval area proximal to vein A1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with silver-white pruinosity as follows: tergite 1 pruinose posteriorly; tergite 2 with thin, interrupted, medial band which curves posteriorly to reach the posterolateral corners; tergite 3 with thin, interrupted, medial band which does not curve anteriorly; tergite 4 with similar but thinner band; sternite 1 weakly pruinose; sternites 2 and 3 pruinose on anterior third and sub-shiny on remainder; sternite 4 with anteromedial pruinose spots; pile of abdomen pale.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia. Surstylus not elongated, about as long as broad, curving upward ventrally; pile on anterolateral outer surface of surstylus; minute spines on ventral surface and apical half of interior lateral surface; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus produced into a lobe directed anteriorly, with minute pubescence on ventral and lateral inner surface; cerci rounded, with no invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2L.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="45" type="female">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Female.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu. Russia: Kuril Islands (Fig. 24).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Collected visiting flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Philadelphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Philadelphus satsumi" order="Cornales" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="satsumi">Philadelphus satsumi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Siebold ex Lindl. and J. Paxton. Recorded flying early June through mid-July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
See
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. aino" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="aino">S. aino</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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