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<document id="4B7ECC9461043812258CBCD11832BE65" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="2E730CC85CEE68AD26F5682929876134" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Erigeron acer L." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1669221348290" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="BD32D86A35EAF9CFF134366C6D5AA083">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F00EA8ECF831B94DF3340D5B5037C92" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="505FE54915F1060A6859FCF1F8CA11E9">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0712611854FA3242096C26B0C3A89283">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48CFE708FDE1549122AC54792047799B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA917C059388EEC6260DA3DFE6820C19">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1D5D41608663EFEE564527543B07890B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="CC6E7578E3EC5A3274C466BA065CEA5B">
<mods:dateIssued id="3C17BF1FA13777354611AC3ADE646F54">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="A282A595C2FB95355F47A133A4D0C429">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:classification id="B29514761CE8FF88CB8D3876375BD982">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F125920D1840A839FCF61FDA60AD495" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="989E183E9509A9A6F559191E120FB819" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE12969DD18342F41FCBAFBF1E0638A4" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2E730CC85CEE68AD26F5682929876134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E730CC85CEE68AD26F5682929876134" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E730CC85CEE68AD26F5682929876134" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s308">
<title id="4B46886E69E207B3475558C12BB8C48F" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<subSubSection id="91DB3F32977BB02EBB244895E009D444" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F82295101CA49F5B09D7E469248D7FA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="D1E94FDD23EA10D196E28DB6AE8EBCCA" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acer">
<pageBreakToken id="C8852391BB0DE2B90E1DAD44F12755F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" start="start">Erigeron</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="50917A22A6EF585E0040BECD71A3AC43" originalValue="ácer" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">acer</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="F5B621964ED54B805C22888FB21215A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">L.</authorityName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27AF7D239733F923B870C7B3940CDBB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AED8D0939188BAC250EFF8D5B6B20968" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Scharfes Berufkraut</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="920F3F355BF769253190CA2FDC3B2634" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="02C42211689ADA4048DE332FD4C5B50D" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
Ausdauernd oder 2
<normalizedToken id="D75C6B37A9D4E7D2029C2366C51CCE02" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
, mit
<emphasis id="375DE64FCE0AB0BB9A8A392FE1B771AC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">knotigem, schief liegendem Rhizom;</emphasis>
10-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht,
<emphasis id="600B48C7CA8E53318EA6F674DF2F45AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">meist nur 1 je Pflanze, abstehend behaart</emphasis>
(Haare etwa 1 mm lang, vielzellig), undeutlich kantig,
<normalizedToken id="D3512E4C72A7324E777A78666ACB41CE" originalValue="oberwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">oberwaerts</normalizedToken>
verzweigt,
<emphasis id="D63B505EBCFBF5A3142FCD26F70475B4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
meist
<normalizedToken id="DF4E8236A6D5D5C9877EA095091676F5" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">gruen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, seltener
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<normalizedToken id="23B1CD3A56FA780E53BFA17CEE510166" originalValue="überlaufen" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">ueberlaufen</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="03B697A8EB784CDF6CC7D59AF25502EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<normalizedToken id="67A21FB728701679D681015287818336" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
behaart
</emphasis>
, wellig, ganzrandig oder entfernt und fein
<normalizedToken id="D8A50BFDE2AD7AD627690D0C43C2F9B2" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
, die untern gestielt, lanzettlich (
<normalizedToken id="F6ACA8DB04152945C49EFCE1526B7F9A" originalValue="größte" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">groesste</normalizedToken>
Breite im obersten Drittel),
<normalizedToken id="42C2EF109A34494772E2BFFB7103E0ED" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
in den Stiel
<normalizedToken id="F1BE889D9B65A6F765B1223E42E23F79" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
, die obern mit
<normalizedToken id="04C5D16251645E2DFAD511A6DC0FAA53" originalValue="verschmälertem" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">verschmaelertem</normalizedToken>
Grunde sitzend.
<emphasis id="30AB5B1EB536F9CF0FF5573354E9444B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<normalizedToken id="90440EA3CDAC790546E9595A117E943B" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
im Durchmesser 8
</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="B91A9E714EF7703A9CDF7C3E28A8622E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">15 mm</emphasis>
, in einer Traube oder Rispe.
<normalizedToken id="8D38A10D4F0288276F9A3A2F004714C0" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Huelle</normalizedToken>
6-10 mm lang, wie die Kopfstiele
<emphasis id="0FE453C0DF93F14D6B5D1D3FC535DA4A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">dicht behaart</emphasis>
(Haare etwa 1 mm lang) und oft mit kurzen
<normalizedToken id="967EB89BC46BFE9DE33958DCDECF09A0" originalValue="Drüsenhaaren" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Druesenhaaren</normalizedToken>
(diese meist durch die langen Haare verdeckt), meist
<normalizedToken id="E9EF7CDE48DDFE3BC4DDE0C4DF2D0E7A" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">gruen</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="5047D72E6D969383B02380C1BA57E5E2" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
0,5-1 mm breit, lang zugespitzt.
<emphasis id="017C5733449449D9B9F2A700402AA72A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<normalizedToken id="3D7B72885684D3E3092C4900EDAFD644" originalValue="Zungenförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Zungenfoermige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14DF751459FD6F22CBC389582C07448F" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Blueten</normalizedToken>
aufrecht, so lang oder nur wenig
<normalizedToken id="F9155D3A5A533023F93C8AD0FC4B1567" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">laenger</normalizedToken>
als die
<normalizedToken id="53BA167BA90B8FBAF71D2BA5E0F3140F" originalValue="röhrenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">roehrenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
innern
<normalizedToken id="B873776C9A0C6DE87B2439E08EA2E8C1" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Blueten</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, die
<normalizedToken id="BF9F62251824E37DF63F10108F67E2FA" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Huelle</normalizedToken>
deutlich
<normalizedToken id="3B8F688B948EA7856AA06FEC8CE6FF55" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
, lila; die innern
<normalizedToken id="452D6013B1708210CE5FDE9266DF8782" originalValue="randständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">randstaendigen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="903C62E14C9141EF0395BC7195102B2F" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Blueten</normalizedToken>
mit
<normalizedToken id="929FD66D3CC3EF6FFDD9D11C9472B8F6" originalValue="verkümmerter" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">verkuemmerter</normalizedToken>
Zunge (
<normalizedToken id="4D4C320329B2822FE47F0983493DAE9E" originalValue="Fadenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Fadenblueten</normalizedToken>
).
<normalizedToken id="F0D369CD631A348CE01AB560503DB045" originalValue="Röhrenblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Roehrenblueten</normalizedToken>
zuerst gelblich,
<normalizedToken id="2AAF1538819BAB5EC910A6CA3362963C" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">spaeter</normalizedToken>
schmutzigrot. Frucht 2-3 mm lang, zerstreut behaart.
<emphasis id="A3BBA1EEE8A78CE31C3E3541569A29BE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="1B8126AEF63ECE22720B4BA33B52D8B1" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
5
</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="974BB3B7CA7AF220335D56E16A37A121" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">7 mm lang</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="4F1450A01620B2B06F4B2162EC19353C" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">weiss</normalizedToken>
, gelblich oder
<normalizedToken id="5DDB31B84CB30EBE838F655DBBF8E0E0" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">roetlich</normalizedToken>
. -
<normalizedToken id="BDE51161EBBE8650C10226BB05AC0A08" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="C4F603FA465460B154A9B32255AE3DBB" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="278D8F4169003569852C7D5017EA9B39" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
, Sommer und
<normalizedToken id="85A54846379B9510C3A5E6ECE4A8178C" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">frueher</normalizedToken>
Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A69EBD61DBC49B0B2635725F23F483C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="D528FBBEF7F965C6A1C3C46B810F7865" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="3F7C9264D87DEF04BFD3539480D64905" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">18:</emphasis>
Material aus
<normalizedToken id="DB258EE5089A82469C5EA1854F20EAE9" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
(Rutland 1941), aus Skandinavien (
<normalizedToken id="0F26920447E31B75AF146107808A4A2E" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="524EC509D8814C414276F9431731E0F0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Loeve</normalizedToken>
1942a 1944b, Laane 1967), aus Japan (Huziwara 1958a), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1961 1968), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962), aus
<normalizedToken id="FEF22A9184BAE2E982A36D5392468452" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Russland</normalizedToken>
(Chouksanova et al. 1968).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D874800F87357160BCE7CD5F318D4367" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="223EA74EB6AAFFF6C03BFCD6DF25E45F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin, montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere,
<normalizedToken id="B31859A5F307AB084E61C773632B047E" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
, meist kalkhaltige, oft sandige
<normalizedToken id="2316B8B4D730A75C3451F51A9E231FBC" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in
<normalizedToken id="0D662AD51FEB2D1CF0054AD2882BCD0F" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">waermeren</normalizedToken>
Lagen. Trockenrasen,
<normalizedToken id="62CED39A0D9C15ACC0F52D569C684CC0" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
, Kiesgruben.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4A8E30143E08CC19FC2E80329341E54" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B38FE83E4F2A1171E0E47122B6F1B3DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
Verbreitung
<normalizedToken id="98304F3C05F4282E355FE2DB589F80D6" originalValue="ungenügend" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">ungenuegend</normalizedToken>
bekannt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich
<normalizedToken id="CFD73236702A8ADE53CCC63F428092A5" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91B3B30FBCD6587BD33DBC42747899AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="F4F02244133FC1FDA8C906919EEBC96A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Bemerkungen. E. acer</emphasis>
ist sehr vielgestaltig und bildet eine eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Artengruppe, der auch
<taxonomicName id="3B17539EB9FCF67047C9F09AAA523EEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="4559A30A23AF9C6B9C101F3572BBACDA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 6) zuzuordnen ist. Die Verbreitung und Abgrenzung der einzelnen Arten ist noch unsicher und bedarf der
<normalizedToken id="56B5562DEE63FB64F4A85BC559F2E485" originalValue="Überprüfung" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Ueberpruefung</normalizedToken>
. In neuerer Zeit wird
<emphasis id="D82139A7C7CB13897CD785BC4C1A742E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. acer</emphasis>
bei uns meist in 3 Sippen unterteilt (
<emphasis id="8F15931175DA4712108EF3D8B3CBFA1E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. acer</emphasis>
<authorityName id="9A3CC335F868E4401065B48DA422FD39" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">L.</authorityName>
s.str.,
<taxonomicName id="93143E00D5EAD37C58D4CB69304C137C" authority="Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="66C5D02F2A6CE941A75EBF68816FDF32" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
Gaudin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D38684C5FD4BDFCF87B88C87BD08F407" authority="Fries" authorityName="Fries" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="FB3CDEB4B770C8C95A44510E3716053C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. politus</emphasis>
Fries
</taxonomicName>
) (z. B. Thellung 1923). Es gibt aber kein eindeutiges, von
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<normalizedToken id="ACADF4B5F277DEECA229A30DFCE049C4" originalValue="unabhängiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">unabhaengiges</normalizedToken>
Merkmal, das
<taxonomicName id="DAD23C6753AF191D815D5F4536DA8A83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="02D65B0115B88D61C29240B25DE7CB8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
und
<taxonomicName id="F0174D1EB5609679FF5C39FED4A83F10" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="9E3A7A3D767859D6B992A61ABA7EF58D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trennt. Diese beiden Sippen werden deshalb hier unter dem
<normalizedToken id="9414C383D6BC5B61E7E762DD873A15F3" originalValue="älteren" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">aelteren</normalizedToken>
Namen
<taxonomicName id="0E2B1AB5AC0183C5AB1D0C6A5A6F7293" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="0EA032190EAD3FB3765D1225F4F8D641" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 6) vereinigt.
<taxonomicName id="7BC8881D96A5FACAFC83F431CC9285A0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="B1C9CBE73E3F1D1FE35E16C80AAB588D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(aus Skandinavien beschrieben) ist wahrscheinlich mit
<taxonomicName id="4EEF5A2B73D9DE87952F3EDF90AE8012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="8DA05BF08026B72A8800F9DD4D758558" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identisch. Die Abgrenzung zwischen
<emphasis id="321EE31E6C60F0FEF987E87048B84E8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. acer</emphasis>
s.str. und
<taxonomicName id="ED753B0300D4E22C6DB222B3CA8DFEB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="1A5185224991A47F3514B232EE5F55AF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist nicht deutlich. Namentlich Exemplare von
<taxonomicName id="E390A4F94C24B25FDFD56C8BC1E1CE3A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Erigeron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosus">
<emphasis id="37CF6F9D3EA9AE08C8CF4FAFC9F31778" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. angulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
im Tiefland zeigen oft Merkmale von
<emphasis id="68510E4D9D9DBBE3D406DEFB687BB042" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">E. acer.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168" ID-GBIF-Dataset="644955ba-354e-4fe4-a132-54aa98d8d11b" ID-PMC="PMC4926696" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-599-1" ID-PubMed="27408595" ID-ZBK="8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-599-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 599" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" checkinTime="1466146683286" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feher, Zoltan &amp; Szekeres, Miklos" docDate="2016" docId="2E733E35606D4F1C913F12F70D4F006B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 599: 1-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 599" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168" docTitle="Montenegrina haringae Feher &amp; Szekeres, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6C3DD1FC-600F-4684-9AB3-1DE517A47F78" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFFFFFBDDF41B16FB84A7D17FFFD0B15" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668163235308" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feher, Zoltan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Szekeres, Miklos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>599</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-599-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862078" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6C3DD1FC-600F-4684-9AB3-1DE517A47F78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E733E35606D4F1C913F12F70D4F006B" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6C3DD1FC-600F-4684-9AB3-1DE517A47F78" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina haringae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haringae">Montenegrina haringae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 15A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Small to medium-size species with broadly attached peristome, broadly-bent lamella subcolumellaris, dorsal lunella, and weak, separate basalis.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The small to medium-size, tumid, light corneous shell consists of 8 to
<normalizedToken originalValue="9½">91/2</normalizedToken>
whorls. The entire surface is opaque and smooth, except for the inflexed neck that is weakly costate behind the aperture. The basal and peripheral crests are weak. The aperture is ovoid, somewhat angular, broadly attached, with simple peristome margin. The long lamella superior only barely overlaps with the spiralis. In front view the lamella inferior is moderately emerged, the end of the broadly-bent subcolumellaris is usually visible. The dorsal lunella is separate from the weak, lump-like basalis. The subclaustralis is absent, the sulcalis is residual or also absent. The anterior part of the plica superior is absent or weak, non-parallel to the principalis, separate from the lunella complex. The narrow clausilium plate is partly visible through the aperture, its proximal half is obscured by the deep-emerged lamella inferior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dimensions</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(in mm). Holotype Hs: 14.8, Ws: 4.3, Ha: 3.6, Wa: 2.9; paratypes (NHMW 111220, n =12): Hs: 12.5-17.4 (mean 14.7, S.D. 1.44), Ws: 3.7-4.8 (mean 4.4, S.D. 0.26), Ha: 3.3-4.1, Wa: 2.9-3.7 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Compared to species of the surrounding coastal regions, the new taxon can be distinguished from both
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina cattaroensis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cattaroensis">Montenegrina cattaroensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Montenegrina subcristata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcristata">Montenegrina subcristata</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, less deep lunella, missing subclaustralis and weak or absent anterior plica superior. From all other species of the genus differs by the combination of a dorsal lunella and the absence of subclaustralis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Albania,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shkodër">Shkoder</normalizedToken>
District, Mt. Renc, dry gorge S of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baks-Rjollë">Baks-Rjolle</normalizedToken>
, (SW of the Maja e
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zezë">Zeze</normalizedToken>
), 30 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8577">41.8577°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="19.4923">19.4923°E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Type locality, leg. TD, ZE, ZF, 27.v.2015, holotype (NHMW 111219), paratypes (NHMW 111220/65, HNHM 99483/61, MMM-B01324/61, SZ/5); above
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baks-Rjollë">Baks-Rjolle</normalizedToken>
, S slope of the Maja e
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zezë">Zeze</normalizedToken>
, 100 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.8569">41.8569°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="19.5044">19.5044°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. ZB, DP, GP, 4.v.2014, paratypes (HNHM 99061/4, SZ/1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The new species is named after Elisabeth Haring, head of the Central Research Laboratories at NHMW, who provided support and inspiration to this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mt. Renc in northwestern Albania (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Monanthotaxis pellegrinii Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 28 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 28, 1971" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 28" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis pellegrinii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrinii">Monanthotaxis pellegrinii Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 28, 1971</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 46. Monanthotaxis bokoli A flowering branch B detail of pubescence, lower leaf side C flower with three petals removed D outer petal, inner side view E inner petal, inner side view F stamen G carpel and longitudinal section of carpel. Monanthotaxis pellegrinii H flowering branch I flower with three petals removed J outer petal, inner side view K inner petal inner side view L stamen M carpel and longitudinal section of carpel A-G from Le Testu 5729 H-M from Le Testu 9028. Drawings by Helene Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 b, pl. 41, p. 229)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 8" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Map 8. A Monanthotaxis hexamera B Monanthotaxis hirsuta C Monanthotaxis klainei D Monanthotaxis laurentii E Monanthotaxis letouzeyi F Monanthotaxis montana G Monanthotaxis paniculata H Monanthotaxis pellegrinii I Monanthotaxis pynaertii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 8H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Popowia letestui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letestui">≡ Popowia letestui</taxonomicName>
Pellegr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 213, 1950.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-03-12" collectorName="de Bitam, Le Testu G. M. P. C." country="Gabon" location="Woleu-Ntem" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Woleu-Ntem" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Gabon" name="Woleu-Ntem">Woleu-Ntem</collectingRegion>
; region
<collectorName>de Bitam</collectorName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Le Testu G.M.P.C.</collectorName>
9028
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1933-03-12">12 Mar 1933</collectingDate>
:
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, chosen by
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B179" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969b. Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969 b">Le Thomas (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
, p. 226: P[P00362618, P00362621, P00362623]; isolectotypes: BM[BM000553843]; BR[BR0000008823779, BR0000008823786, BR0000008823830]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrub scrambling when young (?) to liana to ca. 3 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches densely pubescent with dense ascending reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long</emphasis>
. Leaves: petiole 3-9 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrous, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole; blade 6.2-22 cm long, 2.8-9 cm wide, elliptic, ovate to obovate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen ca. 1.5 cm long, base cuneate to subcordate, papyraceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 6 to 11 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, leaf opposed or extra axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 6 per inflorescence; pedicel 16-55 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent; in fruit; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the lower half of pedicel, basal bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide; upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, ca. 1 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner, inner petals entirely covered in bud; outer petals 3, 4.7-5.5 mm long, 4.6-5.8 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, light yellow, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2.5-4 mm long, 2.8-3 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens 14 to 24</emphasis>
, in 1 to 2 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">connective absent or much reduced, filament much wider, thecae convergent towards apex</emphasis>
, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels free, 10 to 21, ovary ca. 1 mm long, stigma shortly bilobed, acute, glabrous. Fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A central African species from Cameroon to Gabon and Central African Republic; in Cameroon known from Adamaoua region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A rare species in Cameroon; in montane forests margins, near roads and on river banks. Altitude 1200-1300 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Endangered (EN) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 28" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis pellegrinii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrinii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis pellegrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the shape of the 14 to 24 stamens with a filament wider than the connective and the thecae converging apically almost hiding the connectives. In this respect, it resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 31" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Boutique" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis bicornis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has appressed yellow-brown hairs on the young foliate branches, versus ascending reddish brown hairs young foliate branches in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pellegrinii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pellegrinii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. pellegrinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adamaoua Region</emphasis>
:
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<locationDeviation location="Banyo">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
NNE de Banyo
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.77">6.77°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.81" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.81">11.81°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1967-06-08">08 June 1967</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8545 (P,YA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Près">Pres</normalizedToken>
Gandwa (
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NNO de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E73457C7AE1C3AD23BAEA0B7927FBBA:F0B28932D9453CD04D69C0ACEA8FAD77" latitude="6.93" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="11.72" name="Banyo">Banyo</location>
),
<geoCoordinate degrees="6.93" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="6.93">6.93°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.72" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.72">11.72°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1967-06-14">14 June 1967</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
8648 (P,YA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<heading id="FD2D819BEF00FFBDFF76F979FDAFF97F" bold="true" box="[151,579,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76F979FDAFF97F" bold="true" box="[151,579,1748,1774]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76F979FE7BF97F" bold="true" box="[151,407,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps tympanifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFE7FF979FDAFF97F" author="Hewitt" box="[414,579,1748,1774]" pageId="10" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 a) Descriptions of three toads belonging to the genus Breviceps Merren. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5, 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Hewitt 1925a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76F8B7FD6DF8DE" blockId="10.[151,789,1818,1871]" pageId="10">
Annals of the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFEC4F8B7FEB0F8A1" box="[293,348,1818,1840]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, 5(2): 190191; Pl. X,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFD47F8B7FD0DF8A1" box="[678,737,1818,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFCE3F8B7FCFDF8A1" box="[770,785,1818,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="10">2</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFECEF897FD6DF8DE" authority="Rapp, 1842" authorityName="Rapp" authorityYear="1842" box="[303,641,1849,1871]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFECEF897FDEBF8DE" box="[303,519,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps verrucosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76F8D0FEEBF829" blockId="10.[151,1436,1916,2013]" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF76F8D0FEE8F805" box="[151,260,1917,1940]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76F8D0FEE8F805" box="[151,260,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A4811 (formerly AMG 1390); Pirie, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFBD0F8D1FB25F804" box="[1073,1225,1916,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; R. Godfrey, date unknown.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF26F869FE83F84C" box="[199,367,1988,2013]" pageId="10" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26F869FE83F84C" box="[199,367,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(2): (a) PEM A4809; Qacu Forest near Tois River, Eastern Cape,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFBADF869FB33F84C" box="[1100,1247,1988,2013]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; T. Liefeldt, date unknown. (b) PEM A4812; Hogsback, Amatola Range, Eastern Cape,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF01FFBCFC38FF3AFB9DFF21" box="[985,1137,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G. Rattray (according to original publication), date unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF01FFBCFF26FF4DFE1EFDAC" pageId="11" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF26FF4DFED7FF69" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The designation of
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFDF9FF4DFDBFFF69" box="[536,595,224,248]" pageId="11">types</typeStatus>
in the original description is confusing: “
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFBFEFF4DFB88FF69" box="[1055,1124,224,248]" pageId="11">Types</typeStatus>
Two adult examples from Pirie, C.P., presented to the Albany Museum (no. 1390) by the Rev. Robert Godfrey. Other smaller specimens in the same collection were taken at Hogsback, Amatola Range (Dr. G. Rattray), and Qacu Forest, near Tois River (Mr. T. Liefeldt); the Durban Museum has the same species from Umbilo (L. Brevis.)”. Obviously the two specimens from Pirie, of which only one (now PEM A4811) was present in the material received from AMG, must be considered
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF76FE38FF11FE3C" box="[151,253,405,429]" pageId="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. We included the other smaller specimen from Hogsback and Qacu Forest as part of the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFB0BFE38FAF6FE3C" box="[1258,1306,405,429]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
series. The specimen from Umbilo (Durban Museum) may simply be additional material. To stabilize the situation, we designate PEM A4811 (the only remaining specimen from Pirie) as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFC55FE71FBF2FE64" box="[948,1054,476,501]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and regard the smaller specimens from Hogsback (PEM A4812) and Qacu Forest (PEM A4809) as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFC7AFE52FBACFD89" box="[923,1088,511,536]" pageId="11" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Synonymised with
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFACFFDACFEFEFDAD" italics="true" pageId="11">Breviceps verrucosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFEDDFD88FE02FDAC" author="Poynton" box="[316,494,548,573]" pageId="11" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<mods:part id="21FE8991929F588E3B012D9ADF9E645B">
<mods:date id="F4B7DAB261D407767BE85FE5E3CD69DE">2015</mods:date>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:identifier id="DC6C439CF9712E566B5983D24078058D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FB99FDB7F911" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612082" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612082" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FB99FDB7F911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FB99FDB7F911" pageId="10">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF00FFBDFF76FB99FB42FAAC" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FB99FDBCFBDF" blockId="10.[151,592,1076,1102]" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" pageId="10">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF00FFBDFF76FB99FDBCFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFF76FB99FDBCFBDF" ID-CoL="5G2BJ" authority="Hewitt 1932" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvus" subSpecies="caffer">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FB99FDBCFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,592,1076,1102]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FB99FE5FFBDF" bold="true" box="[151,435,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps parvus caffer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFE5BFB99FDBCFBDF" author="Hewitt" box="[442,592,1076,1102]" pageId="10" refString="Hewitt, J. (1932) Some new species and subspecies of South Africa batrachians and lizards. Annals of the Natal Museum, 7, 105 - 128." type="journal article" year="1932">Hewitt 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FBD7FDC0FB01" blockId="10.[151,640,1146,1199]" box="[151,556,1146,1168]" pageId="10">
Annals of the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFEC4FBD7FEB0FB01" box="[293,348,1146,1168]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, 7(1): 109.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FB34FD6CFB3E" blockId="10.[151,640,1146,1199]" box="[151,640,1177,1199]" pageId="10">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFECEFB37FD6CFB3E" authority="Peters, 1882" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[303,640,1177,1199]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFECEFB37FE11FB3E" box="[303,509,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps adspersus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFDE2FB37FD6CFB3E" author="Peters" box="[515,640,1177,1199]" pageId="10" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1882) Naturwissenschaftlich Reise nach Mossambique auf befehl Seiner Majestat des Konigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt. Zoologie 3 (Amphibien). G. Reimer, Berlin. [total page number unkown]" type="journal article" year="1882">Peters, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FB70FE58FA89" blockId="10.[151,1437,1244,1664]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FB70FEE1FB65" box="[151,269,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF76FB70FEEBFB65" box="[151,263,1245,1268]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A849 (formerly AMG 5963); Gleniffer, near Kei Road, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFB2DFB71FAB2FB64" box="[1228,1374,1244,1269]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G.A. Ranger,
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFF15FAADFE5CFA89" box="[244,432,1280,1304]" pageId="10" value="1928-01-11">11 January 1928</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FA89FB42FAAC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1244,1664]" box="[199,1198,1316,1341]" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF26FA89FE83FAAC" box="[199,367,1316,1341]" pageId="10" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FA89FE83FAAC" box="[199,367,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="10">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(6): PEM A843848 (all formerly AMG 5963); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFBA1FA89FB46FAAC" box="[1088,1194,1316,1341]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF00FFBDFF26FAE5FDB7F911" pageId="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FAE5FDB7F911" blockId="10.[151,1437,1244,1664]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FAE5FED7FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,315,1352,1376]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
A total of nine specimens are present in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFCB6FAE5FC6BFAF1" box="[855,903,1352,1376]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
bottle, all from the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFB9AFAE5FB47FAF1" box="[1147,1195,1352,1376]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
locality. Two of the specimens (PEM A
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFE92FAC1FDF7FA15" box="[371,539,1388,1413]" pageId="10" value="1417" valueMax="1418">1417 and 1418</date>
) clearly do not belong to the same AMG 5963 series, as the original labels tied to the specimens differ in paper
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFE1FFA3DFDDDFA39" box="[510,561,1424,1448]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
, size, writing and the manner in which they are tied to the specimens. We thus regard these as topotypes collected after the original
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFD0AFA18FCF7FA5C" box="[747,795,1461,1485]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
series. In the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFC5BFA18FC06FA5C" box="[954,1002,1461,1485]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
description a specific male measuring
<quantity id="61229B12EF00FFBDFF76FA75FF09FA7E" box="[151,229,1496,1520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
is mentioned, which corresponds best to PEM A849 and we thus designate it as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFB6AFA7AFB19FA61" box="[1163,1269,1495,1520]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. No specimens are illustrated in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFE6FFA50FE52F984" box="[398,446,1533,1557]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
description. All material has a single ventral incision, except for the two additional specimens. Full body X-rays exist for all the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFD7FF98DFD30F9A9" box="[670,732,1568,1592]" pageId="10">types</typeStatus>
, as well as the additional specimens. One extra
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFAE2F98DFAB6F9A9" box="[1283,1370,1568,1592]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(now MCZ A-17691) was sent in an exchange to MCZ from AMG (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFC84F9E9FB58F9CC" author="Barbour" box="[869,1204,1604,1629]" pageId="10" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1946) First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 96, 59 - 214." type="journal article" year="1946">Barbour and Loveridge 1946</bibRefCitation>
). Synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFF76F9C4FE97F911" box="[151,379,1639,1664]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76F9C4FE97F911" box="[151,379,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps adspersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFE44F9C5FDBBF911" author="Poynton" box="[421,599,1639,1664]" pageId="10" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:title id="1E10D2227BE475DEE5A5D959FFB018CA">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7FAEF1E78FD8138584427B10EA8A0136">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF00FFBDFF76FE71FD1AFC71" pageId="10">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF00FFBDFF76FE71FD75FC99" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" blockId="10.[151,529,476,502]" box="[151,529,476,502]" pageId="10">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" bold="true" box="[151,529,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" ID-CoL="5G2BJ" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,529,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FE71FDFDFE67" bold="true" box="[151,529,476,502]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FE71FE89FE67" bold="true" box="[151,357,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFE8DFE71FDFDFE67" author="Hewitt" box="[364,529,476,502]" pageId="10" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 a) Descriptions of three toads belonging to the genus Breviceps Merren. Annals of the Natal Museum, 5, 189 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Hewitt 1925a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FD8FFD6CFDC6" blockId="10.[151,769,546,599]" pageId="10">
Annals of the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFEC4FD8FFEB0FDA9" box="[293,348,546,568]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, 5(2): 192194; Pl. X,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFD47FD8FFD11FDA9" box="[678,765,546,568]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox-0="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[382,1204,208,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetId-2="figure@23.[369,1208,167,1467]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Family Pyxicephalidae III: A—Lectotype of Rana vertebralis (PEM A 1550), B—Holotype of Strongylopus springbokensis (PEM A 963), C—Holotype of Tomopterna tandyi (PEM A 2283)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237286/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFECEFDEFFD6CFDC6" authority="Peters, 1882" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1882" box="[303,640,577,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFECEFDEFFE11FDC6" box="[303,509,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps adspersus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFDE2FDEFFD6CFDC6" author="Peters" box="[515,640,577,599]" pageId="10" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1882) Naturwissenschaftlich Reise nach Mossambique auf befehl Seiner Majestat des Konigs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgefuhrt. Zoologie 3 (Amphibien). G. Reimer, Berlin. [total page number unkown]" type="journal article" year="1882">Peters, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FD28FAAFFD0C" blockId="10.[151,1436,644,992]" box="[151,1347,644,669]" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF76FD28FEE8FD0D" box="[151,260,645,668]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FD28FEE8FD0D" box="[151,260,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="10">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A1534; Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFC87FD29FC16FD0C" box="[870,1018,644,669]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; collector and date unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FD0AFD75FC99" blockId="10.[151,1436,644,992]" pageId="10">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFF26FD0AFE83FD51" box="[199,367,679,704]" pageId="10" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FD0AFE83FD51" box="[199,367,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="10">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(4): PEM A1533,
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFDA7FD0AFD24FD51" box="[582,712,679,704]" pageId="10" value="1535" valueMax="1537">15351537</date>
; Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF00FFBDFB72FD0AFAC4FD51" box="[1171,1320,679,704]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; J. Hewitt collected PEM A1536 (formerly AMG 1092) in
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFD5DFD61FCA1FD75" box="[700,845,716,740]" pageId="10" value="1910-08">August 1910</date>
from within a termite nest; R. Essex collected PEM A1537 from Coldsprings, near Grahamstown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF00FFBDFF26FCB9FD1AFC71" pageId="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FCB9FD1AFC71" blockId="10.[151,1436,644,992]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FCB9FED7FCBD" bold="true" box="[199,315,788,812]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFE92FCB8FE4FFCBC" box="[371,419,789,813]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
description makes no reference to the number of specimens in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFB6DFCB8FB50FCBC" box="[1164,1212,789,813]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
series. PEM A
<date id="D2641037EF00FFBDFA84FCB9FF12FCC1" pageId="10" value="1533" valueMax="1534">1533 and 1534</date>
are both illustrated in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFDC4FC95FDB9FCC1" box="[549,597,824,848]" pageId="10">type</typeStatus>
description (Pl. X,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFCD3FC9AFC9AFCC1" box="[818,886,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). PEM A1534 is designated as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFAE1FC9AFA8BFCC1" box="[1280,1383,823,848]" pageId="10" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as it is the largest specimen and in very good condition. All are in similar conditions, apart from PEM A1536 which has a ventrolateral incision from arm to groin. According to
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFCF5FCD2FC05FC09" author="Loveridge" box="[788,1001,895,920]" pageId="10" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1929 b) Typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 69, 203 - 360." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="b">Loveridge (1929b)</bibRefCitation>
, one
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFBC7FC2DFB91FC09" box="[1062,1149,896,920]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was donated to the MCZ (A-10836). Placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFDACFC08FC65FC2C" box="[589,905,932,957]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pentheri" subSpecies="pentheri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFDACFC08FC65FC2C" box="[589,905,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps pentheri pentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFC58FC09FBB5FC2D" author="Parker" box="[953,1113,932,957]" pageId="10" refString="Parker, H. W. (1934) A Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 208 pp." type="book" year="1934">Parker (1934)</bibRefCitation>
, and later transferred to the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF00FFBDFED0FC64FDF9FC71" box="[305,533,967,992]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adspersus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFED0FC64FDF9FC71" box="[305,533,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="10">Breviceps adspersus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF00FFBDFDDEFC65FD1DFC71" author="Poynton" box="[575,753,967,992]" pageId="10" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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<heading id="FD2D819BEF01FFBCFF76F981FD4EF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,674,1580,1606]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFF76F981FD4EF9D7" ID-CoL="NP5G" authority="Hewitt and Methuen 1912" authorityName="Hewitt and Methuen" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,674,1580,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenoulheti">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76F981FD4EF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,674,1580,1606]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76F981FEBAF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,342,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11">Bufo fenoulheti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFEBCF981FD4EF9D7" author="Hewitt" box="[349,674,1580,1606]" pageId="11" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt and Methuen 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF76F9DFFD08F919" blockId="11.[151,883,1650,1703]" box="[151,740,1650,1672]" pageId="11">
Transactions of the Royal Society of
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF01FFBCFDEEF9DFFD7FF919" box="[527,659,1650,1672]" name="South Africa" pageId="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 3: 108.
</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFECEF93CFDA0F936" box="[303,588,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="11">Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFDBBF93CFC80F936" author="Hewitt" box="[602,876,1681,1703]" pageId="11" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt and Methuen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF76F978FA90F97D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1748,2025]" box="[151,1404,1748,1773]" pageId="11">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF76F978FEE8F97D" box="[151,260,1749,1772]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76F978FEE8F97D" box="[151,260,1749,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A825 (AMG 1520); Newington, Limpopo Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF01FFBCFC45F979FBDBF97C" box="[932,1079,1748,1773]" name="South Africa" pageId="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; J.P. Fenoulhet,
<date id="D2641037EF01FFBCFB0CF979FA95F97D" box="[1261,1401,1748,1773]" pageId="11" value="1912-03">March 1912</date>
.
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF26F955FED7F881" bold="true" box="[199,315,1784,1808]" pageId="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The description is based on three specimens (one in AMG and two in TMP).
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFB43F955FF0DF8A5" author="Poynton" pageId="11" refString="Poynton, J. C. &amp; Broadley, D. G. (1988) Amphibia Zambesica 4. Bufonidae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 29, 447 - 490." type="journal article" year="1988">Poynton and Broadley (1988)</bibRefCitation>
reported the holotype to be in the PEM, although
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFCCFF8B1FBBAF8A5" author="Hewitt" box="[814,1110,1820,1845]" pageId="11" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt &amp; Methuen (1912)</bibRefCitation>
did not designate a
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFADBF8B1FA70F8A4" box="[1338,1436,1820,1845]" pageId="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or emphasize or illustrate a specific specimen. We follow
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFCC4F8EDFB9FF8C9" author="Poynton" box="[805,1139,1855,1880]" pageId="11" refString="Poynton, J. C. &amp; Broadley, D. G. (1988) Amphibia Zambesica 4. Bufonidae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 29, 447 - 490." type="journal article" year="1988">Poynton and Broadley (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and designate PEM A825 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF09F8C9FEA2F8EC" box="[232,334,1892,1917]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
on the basis that it is mentioned first in the list of
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFC20F8C8FBCBF8EC" box="[961,1063,1893,1917]" pageId="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFB0AF8C8FAA1F8EC" box="[1259,1357,1893,1917]" pageId="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(TMP 1087710878) therefore become
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFDF4F82AFD56F831" box="[533,698,1927,1952]" pageId="11" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFD1FF82AFC89F831" box="[766,869,1927,1952]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is in perfect condition except for transverse and longitudinal incisions on the abdomen, and a ventral transverse incision at the base of the left leg. A full body Xray is available.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFEAFF87CFDF5F878" box="[334,537,2000,2025]" pageId="11" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFE6EF87CFE2BF878" box="[399,455,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
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placed the species in a new genus,
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFC47F87DFB9FF878" box="[934,1139,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFC47F87DFB83F878" box="[934,1135,2000,2025]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poyntonophrynus</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFDA3FA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFDA3FA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFDA3FA49" pageId="11">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF01FFBCFF76FD3DFE43FC71" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFD79FD3B" blockId="11.[151,661,656,682]" box="[151,661,656,682]" pageId="11">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF01FFBCFF76FD3DFD79FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,661,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFD79FD3B" ID-CoL="693ZP" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,661,656,682]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angusticeps" subSpecies="amatolica">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFD79FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,661,656,682]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76FD3DFE0AFD3B" bold="true" box="[151,486,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="11">Bufo angusticeps amatolica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFE0CFD3DFD79FD3B" author="Hewitt" box="[493,661,656,682]" pageId="11" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 b) On some new species of reptiles and amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Hewitt 1925b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF76FD7BFD1AFC9A" blockId="11.[151,789,726,779]" pageId="11">
Records of the Albany Museum, 3(4): 360362; Pl. XV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF01FFBCFD35FD7BFCFDFD7D" box="[724,785,726,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFECEFD58FD1AFC9A" authority="(Hewitt, 1925b)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitt" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[303,758,757,779]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amatolicus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFECEFD58FDA2FC9A" box="[303,590,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="11">Vandijkophrynus amatolicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFDBAFD58FD03FC9A" author="Hewitt" box="[603,751,757,779]" pageId="11" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 b) On some new species of reptiles and amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Hewitt, 1925b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF76FC94FDC8FCE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,1496]" pageId="11">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF76FC94FEE8FCC1" box="[151,260,825,848]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76FC94FEE8FCC1" box="[151,260,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="11">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A833 (formerly AMG 4044); Amatola Range, near Hogsback, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF01FFBCFABAFC9AFF0EFCE4" name="South Africa" pageId="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G. Rattray,
<date id="D2641037EF01FFBCFE8AFCF1FDCCFCE5" box="[363,544,860,885]" pageId="11" value="1918-12">December 1918</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF26FCD2FE43FC71" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,1496]" pageId="11">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF26FCD2FE83FC09" box="[199,367,895,920]" pageId="11" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF26FCD2FE83FC09" box="[199,367,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="11">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(5): (a) PEM A828, 829, 831, 832 (formerly AMG 4922); Amatola Range, near Hogsback, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF01FFBCFE4FFC09FDA9FC2C" box="[430,581,932,957]" name="South Africa" pageId="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; R. Essex,
<date id="D2641037EF01FFBCFD2BFC09FC64FC2D" box="[714,904,932,957]" pageId="11" value="1924-09">September 1924</date>
. (b) PEM A834 (formerly AMG 4044); same information as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFEA1FC6AFE47FC71" box="[320,427,967,992]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF01FFBCFF26FC41FDA3FA49" pageId="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF01FFBCFF26FC41FDA3FA49" blockId="11.[151,1437,823,1496]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF26FC41FED7FB95" bold="true" box="[199,315,1004,1028]" pageId="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFE95FC40FE48FB94" box="[372,420,1005,1029]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
description refers to a series of specimens, but gives no indication of the actual number. It specifically mentions a female measuring
<quantity id="61229B12EF01FFBCFD96FBA2FD26FBB6" box="[631,714,1039,1064]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
, and illustrates a specimen (Pl. XV, fig. 3). Thirteen specimens were present in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFE90FB98FE4DFBDC" box="[369,417,1077,1101]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
bottle, which
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFDA1FB98FD03FBDC" author="Poynton" box="[576,751,1076,1101]" pageId="11" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
considered as comprising the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFBA0FB98FB9DFBDC" box="[1089,1137,1077,1101]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
series. However, this is an error as four specimens have AMG numbers (7003 and 8912) which could only have been issued after 1926, one specimen has no label, and two remaining specimens have AMG numbers (4365) that were issued between
<date id="D2641037EF01FFBCFF76FB32FEA6FB29" box="[151,330,1183,1208]" pageId="11" value="1918-12">December 1918</date>
and
<date id="D2641037EF01FFBCFE63FB32FDD0FB29" box="[386,572,1183,1208]" pageId="11" value="1924-09">September 1924</date>
, and are therefore not referable to either of the two collections mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF21FB68FF1CFB4C" box="[192,240,1221,1245]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
description. We therefore restrict the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFD78FB68FD25FB4C" box="[665,713,1221,1245]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
series to the six remaining specimens directly linked to the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFA8DFB68FA70FB4C" box="[1388,1436,1221,1245]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
description, including two intact specimens collected by Rattray (AMG 4044) and four specimens collected by Essex (AMG 4922, of which three have abdominal incisions). One intact AMG 4044 (PEM A833) specimen conforms to the illustration in Plate XV, and to stabilize the situation we therefore designate the illustrated specimen as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFE81FAF9FE26FAFC" box="[352,458,1364,1389]" pageId="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The remaining five specimens of the AMG 4044 and AMG 4922 series become
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFF76FADAFED0FA01" box="[151,316,1399,1424]" pageId="11" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. Full body X-rays exist for all six
<typeStatus id="79618855EF01FFBCFD39FAD4FCE4FA00" box="[728,776,1401,1425]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
specimens. Elevated to full species (
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFB5DFAD5FA80FA01" box="[1212,1388,1399,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amatolica">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFB5DFAD5FA80FA01" box="[1212,1388,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11">Bufo amatolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFF76FA31FED7FA24" author="Hewitt" box="[151,315,1436,1461]" pageId="11" refString="Hewitt, J. (1926) Descriptions of new and little-known lizards and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20, 413 - 431." type="journal article" year="1926">Hewitt (1926)</bibRefCitation>
, nomenclaturally corrected to
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFD7FFA31FCB5FA24" box="[670,857,1436,1461]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amatolicus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFD7FFA31FCB5FA24" box="[670,857,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11">Bufo amatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFC6AFA30FBF7FA24" author="Frost" box="[907,1051,1436,1461]" pageId="11" refString="Frost, D. R. (Ed.) (1985) Amphibian Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographical Reference. Allen Press Inc. and the Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas, V + 732 pp." type="book" year="1985">Frost (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, and transferred to a new genus,
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF01FFBCFF76FA12FEBFFA49" box="[151,339,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFF76FA12FEBFFA49" box="[151,339,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11">Vandijkophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF01FFBCFE9CFA6CFDA6FA49" box="[381,586,1471,1496]" pageId="11" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF01FFBCFE5CFA6CFE1AFA49" box="[445,502,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF02FFBFFF76F904FC86F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF02FFBFFF76F904FC86F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF02FFBFFF76F904FC86F84A" pageId="8">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76F904FDA2F952" blockId="8.[151,590,1705,1731]" box="[151,590,1705,1731]" pageId="8">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF02FFBFFF76F904FDA2F952" bold="true" box="[151,590,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF02FFBFFF76F904FDA2F952" ID-CoL="N9NX" authority="Poynton 1963" authorityName="Poynton" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,590,1705,1731]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76F904FDA2F952" bold="true" box="[151,590,1705,1731]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76F904FE70F952" bold="true" box="[151,412,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8">Breviceps acutirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFE42F904FDA2F952" author="Poynton" box="[419,590,1705,1731]" pageId="8" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1963) Descriptions of Southern Africa Amphibians. Annals of the Natal Museum, 15, 319 - 332." type="journal article" year="1963">Poynton 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76F95DFD95F897" blockId="8.[151,633,1776,1798]" box="[151,633,1776,1798]" pageId="8">
Annals of the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFEC4F95DFEB0F897" box="[293,348,1776,1798]" name="South Africa" pageId="8">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, 15(24): 321322.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF02FFBFFF76F89FFC86F84A" pageId="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76F89FFE0BF8FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1842,2011]" pageId="8">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFF76F89FFF12F8DA" box="[151,254,1842,1867]" pageId="8" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76F89FFF12F8DA" box="[151,254,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF02FFBFFEECF89EFEABF8DB" box="[269,327,1843,1866]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8">PEM</collectionCode>
A1540 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF02FFBFFDF6F89EFDB4F8DA" box="[535,600,1843,1867]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="8">AMG</collectionCode>
5507); Swellendam Mountains, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFB02F89FFA94F8DA" box="[1251,1400,1842,1867]" name="South Africa" pageId="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G. Hutchinson,
<date id="D2641037EF02FFBFFEC7F8FBFE0EF8FE" box="[294,482,1878,1903]" pageId="8" value="1927-02-05">5 February 1927</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF26F8D1FC86F84A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1842,2011]" pageId="8">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFF26F8D1FED5F802" box="[199,313,1916,1939]" pageId="8" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF26F8D1FED5F802" box="[199,313,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(2):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF02FFBFFE8EF8D6FE45F803" box="[367,425,1915,1938]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="8">PEM</collectionCode>
A841842 (formerly both
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF02FFBFFD39F8D6FCF5F802" box="[728,793,1915,1939]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="8">AMG</collectionCode>
5507); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFBFEF8D7FB69F802" box="[1055,1157,1914,1939]" pageId="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF26F832FED7F826" bold="true" box="[199,315,1951,1975]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFE96F833FE35F826" box="[375,473,1950,1975]" pageId="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is illustrated as Fig.
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. Both adult female
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and
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFADDF832FA70F826" box="[1340,1436,1951,1975]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
have a mid-right ventral incision; otherwise in perfect condition.
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FB15FCB9FB43" blockId="8.[151,853,1208,1234]" box="[151,853,1208,1234]" pageId="8">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF02FFBFFF76FB15FCB9FB43" bold="true" box="[151,853,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF02FFBFFF76FB15FCB9FB43" authority="Barbour and Loveridge 1928" authorityName="Barbour and Loveridge" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,853,1208,1234]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Boulengerula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uluguruensis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FB15FCB9FB43" bold="true" box="[151,853,1208,1234]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FB15FE08FB43" bold="true" box="[151,484,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8">Boulengerula uluguruensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFE0AFB15FCB9FB43" author="Barbour" box="[491,853,1208,1234]" pageId="8" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1928) A comparative study of the herpetological faunae of the Uluguru and Usambara Mountains, Tanganyika Territory with descriptions of new species. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 50, 87 - 265." type="journal article" year="1928">Barbour and Loveridge 1928</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FB53FD07FA85" blockId="8.[151,747,1278,1300]" box="[151,747,1278,1300]" pageId="8">Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 50:183.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FAEFFEB6FAEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1345,1622]" pageId="8">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFF76FAEFFEE5FAC8" box="[151,265,1346,1369]" pageId="8" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FAEFFEE5FAC8" box="[151,265,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(2): PEM A
<date id="D2641037EF02FFBFFE77FAEFFDF9FACB" box="[406,533,1346,1370]" pageId="8" value="2947" valueMax="2948">29472948</date>
(formerly both AM 6011); Vituri, Uluguru Mountains,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFB6BFAECFB1EFACB" box="[1162,1266,1345,1370]" name="Tanzania" pageId="8">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; A. Loveridge,
<date id="D2641037EF02FFBFFF76FACBFEBAFAEF" box="[151,342,1381,1406]" pageId="8" value="1926-10-30">30 October 1926</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF02FFBFFF26FA24FA86F9C7" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF26FA24FA86F9C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1345,1622]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF26FA24FED7FA30" bold="true" box="[199,315,1417,1441]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFE99FA27FE44FA33" box="[376,424,1418,1442]" pageId="8">type</typeStatus>
description lists a total of
<specimenCount id="B0DCFD7EEF02FFBFFD3FFA27FC94FA33" box="[734,888,1417,1442]" pageId="8" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
collected from the Uluguru Mountains from
<date id="D2641037EF02FFBFFA61FA27FE07FA57" pageId="8" value="1926-09-20" valueMax="1926-10-30" valueMin="1926-09-20">20 September 30 October 1926</date>
. It clearly states that MCZ A-12367 is designated as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFB89FA00FB26FA57" box="[1128,1226,1453,1478]" pageId="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the remainder as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFF59FA7FFECAFA7B" box="[184,294,1490,1514]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, all in the MCZ. Subsequently,
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFD76FA7FFCEEFA7B" box="[663,770,1490,1514]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were exchanged to other institutions, i.e. four to AMNH, three to FMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFEB0FA5BFE3DF99F" author="Marx" box="[337,465,1525,1550]" pageId="8" refString="Marx, H. (1958) Catalogue of the type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Chicago Natural History Museum. Fieldiana, Zoology, 36 (4), 409 - 496." type="journal article" year="1958">Marx 1958</bibRefCitation>
), one each to SMF, UIMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFCFDFA58FC0EF99F" author="Smith" box="[796,994,1525,1550]" pageId="8" refString="Smith, H. M., Langebartel, D. A. &amp; Williams, K. L. (1964) Herpetological type-specimens in the University of Illinois Museum of Natural History. Illinois biological monographs, 32, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">
Smith
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFC86FA5BFC73F99F" box="[871,927,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
1964
</bibRefCitation>
), BMNH, and the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFB4EFA5BFB16F99F" box="[1199,1274,1526,1550]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8">Congo</collectingCountry>
Museum. The MCZ online database shows that two
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(MCZ A-12377 and A-12378) were sent in exchange to Hewitt at the AMG, before subsequently being transferred to PEM. Both specimens have a longitudinal ventral incision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FC95FD60FCC3" blockId="8.[151,652,824,850]" box="[151,652,824,850]" pageId="8">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF02FFBFFF76FC95FD60FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,652,824,850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF02FFBFFF76FC95FD60FCC3" authority="Chabanaud 1921" authorityName="Chabanaud" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,652,824,850]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FC95FD60FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,652,824,850]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FC95FE43FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,431,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="8">Arthroleptis gutturosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFE56FC95FD60FCC3" author="Chabanaud" box="[439,652,824,850]" pageId="8" refString="Chabanaud, P. (1921) Contributions a l'etude de la faune herpetologique de l'Afrique occidentale. II. Deuxieme note. Bulletin du Comit d'Etudes Historiques et Scientifiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise, 1921, 445 - 472." type="journal article" year="1921">Chabanaud 1921</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FCD3FCFAFC22" blockId="8.[151,1192,894,947]" pageId="8">
Bulletin du Comit d'Études Historiques et Scientifiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Française, 1921: 452. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF02FFBFFECEFC30FCFAFC22" authority="Chabanaud, 1921" authorityName="Chabanaud" authorityYear="1921" box="[303,790,925,947]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFECEFC30FDA3FC22" box="[303,591,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="8">Phrynobatrachus gutturosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFDBDFC30FCFCFC22" author="Chabanaud" box="[604,784,925,947]" pageId="8" refString="Chabanaud, P. (1921) Contributions a l'etude de la faune herpetologique de l'Afrique occidentale. II. Deuxieme note. Bulletin du Comit d'Etudes Historiques et Scientifiques de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise, 1921, 445 - 472." type="journal article" year="1921">Chabanaud, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FC4DFB0FFC69" blockId="8.[151,1436,991,1125]" box="[151,1251,991,1016]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FC4DFF0AFC66" box="[151,230,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8">Cotype</emphasis>
: PEM A1563 (no AMG number available); Sanikol,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFCDAFC72FC7CFC69" box="[827,912,991,1016]" name="Liberia" pageId="8">Liberia</collectingCountry>
; collectors and date unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF02FFBFFF26FBA9FAB1FBF5" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF26FBA9FAB1FBF5" blockId="8.[151,1436,991,1125]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF26FBA9FED7FB8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1028,1052]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
A label in the bottle with the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFD65FBA8FD58FB8C" box="[644,692,1029,1053]" pageId="8">type</typeStatus>
specimen notes that this specimen originated from the BMNH. No documentation relating to the transfer survives from AMG.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFCDDFB85FC25FBD1" author="Frost" box="[828,969,1064,1088]" pageId="8" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
listed one specimen to be in AMG (now PEM). A full body X-ray exists for the specimen. Species transferred to
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF02FFBFFC20FBE1FB6FFBF4" box="[961,1155,1100,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFC20FBE1FB6FFBF4" box="[961,1155,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="8">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFB4CFBE0FAB5FBF5" author="Laurent" box="[1197,1369,1100,1124]" pageId="8" refString="Laurent, R. F. (1941) Contribution l'osteologie et la systematique des ranides africains. Deuxieme note. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, Tervuren, 34, 192 - 234." type="journal article" year="1941">Laurent (1941)</bibRefCitation>
.
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FE85FCCDFED3" bold="true" box="[151,801,296,322]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FE85FE4DFED3" bold="true" box="[151,417,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="8">Arthroleptis bequaerti</emphasis>
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Proceedings of the New
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFE71FEC3FE08FE15" box="[400,484,366,388]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8">England</collectingCountry>
Zoölogical Club, 11: 25.
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFECEFE20FDAAFE32" box="[303,582,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="8">Phrynobatrachus bequaerti</emphasis>
(Barbour and Loveridge, 1929)
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF76FE7CFE2FFD9D" blockId="8.[151,1436,463,741]" pageId="8">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFF76FE7CFEE5FE79" box="[151,265,465,488]" pageId="8" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FE7CFEE5FE79" box="[151,265,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="8">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(2): PEM A85188519 (formerly AMG 6741); Mt. Vissoke,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFC53FE62FBB1FE79" box="[946,1117,463,488]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8">Belgian Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFB89FE62FF09FD9D" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
; J. Dencherd, 1927.
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF02FFBFFF26FDB5FB59FD75" pageId="8" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF26FDB5FED7FDA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,536,560]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFE00FDB5FDFDFDA1" box="[481,529,536,560]" pageId="8">type</typeStatus>
series consisted of
<specimenCount id="B0DCFD7EEF02FFBFFCE0FDBAFC4EFDA1" box="[769,930,535,560]" pageId="8" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
: The
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and 10 remaining
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFAD0FDB5FA70FDA1" box="[1329,1436,536,560]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
remain in MCZ. Numerous
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have been exchanged: three to NMB, five to FMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFB43FD91FAC8FDC4" author="Marx" box="[1186,1316,572,597]" pageId="8" refString="Marx, H. (1958) Catalogue of the type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Chicago Natural History Museum. Fieldiana, Zoology, 36 (4), 409 - 496." type="journal article" year="1958">Marx 1958</bibRefCitation>
), one each to ZMB, UMMZ, UIMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFE3CFDF2FD41FDE9" author="Smith" box="[477,685,607,632]" pageId="8" refString="Smith, H. M., Langebartel, D. A. &amp; Williams, K. L. (1964) Herpetological type-specimens in the University of Illinois Museum of Natural History. Illinois biological monographs, 32, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1964">
Smith
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFDCDFDCCFD84FDE9" box="[556,616,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al.</emphasis>
1964
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), and BMNH. No reference is made in Barbour and Loveridges (1946) catalogue on the exchange of two
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFD93FD28FD32FD0C" box="[626,734,645,669]" pageId="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(MCZ A-14771 and A-14772) to AMG or, for that matter, to any other museum. No documentation relating to the transfer survives from AMG. Transferred from
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to
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF76FD61FEA8FD74" box="[151,324,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pararthroleptis</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFE8FFD61FDF6FD75" author="Deckert" box="[366,538,716,741]" pageId="8" refString="Deckert, K. (1938) Beitrage zur Osteologie und Systematik ranider Froschlurche. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1938, 127 - 184." type="journal article" year="1938">Deckert (1938)</bibRefCitation>
, and subsequently to
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFCEDFD61FC23FD74" box="[780,975,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="8">Phrynobatrachus</emphasis>
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by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF02FFBFFC19FD60FB5EFD75" box="[1016,1202,716,741]" pageId="8" refString="De Witte, G. F. (1941) Batraciens et reptiles. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Fascicule 33. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), Bruxelles, v + 261 pp." type="book chapter">
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF02FFBFFC19FD60FBF5FD75" box="[1016,1049,717,740]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8">De</collectingCountry>
Witte (1941)
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.
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF03FFBEFF76F826FDC9F834" ID-CoL="N9PD" authority="Power 1926" authorityName="Power" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,549,1931,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF03FFBEFF76F826FE67F834" bold="true" box="[151,395,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9">Breviceps montanus</emphasis>
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Annals of the South African Museum, 20: 466. Pl. XLIII;
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&amp;
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.
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF76FF35FB85FF44" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="10">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF76FF35FF02FF3E" box="[151,238,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A4725 (original AMG number unknown, re-accessioned as AMA 82); Table Mountain, Western Cape Province,
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; H.W. Oakley, W.L. Sclater and F. Cruden, date unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF00FFBDFF26FF4DFD2AFE16" pageId="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF00FFBDFF26FF4DFD2AFE16" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF00FFBDFF26FF4DFED7FF69" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen has a ventral incision and the stomach contents and eggs have been removed and stored in separate vials. Plate XLIII,
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&amp;
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<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFD7EFEA9FD41FE8D" box="[671,685,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="10">4</figureCitation>
in
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the
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description illustrates two different specimens, evident from the way the arms are preserved pointing forward in the dorsal image (
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFC04FE8AFBC4FED1" box="[997,1064,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and stretched out to the sides in the ventral image (
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF00FFBDFE8CFEE1FE58FEF5" box="[365,436,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). The
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in PEM conforms to the latter. The dorsal image must refer to one of the other two
<typeStatus id="79618855EF00FFBDFEE9FEDDFE86FE19" box="[264,362,368,392]" pageId="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the South African Museum.
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF03FFBEFF76FA90FDE2FAC6" ID-CoL="N9P6" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,526,1341,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Brevicipitidae" genus="Breviceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF03FFBEFF76FA90FDE2FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,526,1341,1367]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF03FFBEFF76FA90FE8DFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,353,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9">Breviceps fuscus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF03FFBEFF76FA29FD0BFA0B" blockId="9.[151,743,1412,1434]" box="[151,743,1412,1434]" pageId="9">
Annals of the
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Museum, 5(2): 191192; Pl. X,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF03FFBEFF76FA65FD50F995" blockId="9.[151,1436,1478,1863]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF03FFBEFF76FA65FEE1FA4E" box="[151,269,1480,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFF76FA65FEEBFA4E" box="[151,263,1480,1503]" pageId="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A4826 (original AMG number unknown, re-accessioned as AMA 522); Knysna, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF03FFBEFEE9FA46FE70F995" box="[264,412,1515,1540]" name="South Africa" pageId="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; J.H. Rex, date unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF03FFBEFF26F9A3FEEAF9DD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1478,1863]" pageId="9">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFF26F9A3FE88F9B6" box="[199,356,1550,1575]" pageId="9" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF03FFBEFF26F9A3FE88F9B6" box="[199,356,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A4827 (original AMG number unknown, re-accessioned as AMA 521); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFF76F99EFEEEF9DD" box="[151,258,1587,1612]" pageId="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF03FFBEFF26F9FAFED7F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1623,1647]" pageId="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFE9DF9F5FE40F9E1" box="[380,428,1624,1648]" pageId="9">type</typeStatus>
description notes the
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comprise of two adult specimens [=
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFB78F9F5FAEFF9E1" box="[1177,1283,1624,1648]" pageId="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
]. No specific reference is made in the text to a specific specimen, but one is illustrated in the plates. Two specimens are present in the PEM with the same details provided in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFD30F90DFCEDF929" box="[721,769,1696,1720]" pageId="9">type</typeStatus>
description. One specimen has a very old label tied to the right leg that reads “Knysna H. Rex”. The other specimen lacks an original label, but constriction marks indicate that an old label (now lost) was tied around the right leg. This specimen conforms best to the illustration, but due to the better condition of the previous specimen we designate it (PEM A4826) as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFBCEF8A6FB76F8B5" box="[1071,1178,1803,1828]" pageId="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. It is intact and in good condition, whilst the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF03FFBEFE62F883FDF6F8D6" box="[387,538,1838,1863]" pageId="9" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
has mid- and transverse ventral incisions.
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FF76F98EFE5EF9AC" ID-CoL="NPDW" authority="Hewitt 1926" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,434,1571,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76F98EFE5EF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,434,1571,1597]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76F98EFEF9F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15">Bufo rosei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FEFDF98EFE5EF9AC" author="Hewitt" box="[284,434,1571,1597]" pageId="15" refString="Hewitt, J. (1926) Descriptions of new and little-known lizards and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20, 413 - 431." type="journal article" year="1926">Hewitt 1926</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76F9C4FD6DF90F" blockId="15.[151,815,1641,1694]" pageId="15">
Annals of the South African Museum, 20: 417418; Pl. XXXVII. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FECEF925FD6DF90F" authority="Hewitt, 1926" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1926" box="[303,641,1672,1694]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FECEF925FE0BF90F" box="[303,487,1672,1694]" italics="true" pageId="15">Capensibufo rosei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FE12F925FD97F90F" author="Hewitt" box="[499,635,1672,1694]" pageId="15" refString="Hewitt, J. (1926) Descriptions of new and little-known lizards and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20, 413 - 431." type="journal article" year="1926">Hewitt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76F961FDB8F896" blockId="15.[151,1436,1738,2016]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FF76F961FEE8F972" box="[151,260,1740,1763]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76F961FEE8F972" box="[151,260,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="15">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A5132 (formerly AMG 4981); Muizenberg Mountain, Cape Peninsula, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF05FFB8FF76F943FEC6F896" box="[151,298,1774,1799]" name="South Africa" pageId="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; W. Rose,
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FE40F942FDA3F896" box="[417,591,1774,1799]" pageId="15" value="1925-03-10">10 March 1925</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF26F8BFFB9BF8BA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1738,2016]" box="[199,1143,1810,1835]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FF26F8BFFE83F8BA" box="[199,367,1810,1835]" pageId="15" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26F8BFFE83F8BA" box="[199,367,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="15">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(7): PEM A513339 (formerly AM 4981); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FBE9F8BFFB9FF8BA" box="[1032,1139,1810,1835]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF05FFA7FF26F89AFC84FF45" lastPageId="16" pageId="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFA7FF26F89AFC84FF45" blockId="15.[151,1436,1738,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="16" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26F89AFED7F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1847,1871]" pageId="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FE97F895FE4AF8C1" box="[374,422,1848,1872]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
description does not list where the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FCDAF895FC9AF8C1" box="[827,886,1848,1872]" pageId="15">types</typeStatus>
were deposited, but
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FB83F895FB03F8DE" author="Frost" box="[1122,1263,1847,1871]" pageId="15" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
notes that they are in the PEM where a series of eight specimens with the same collection details provided in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FB09F8F6FAF4F8E2" box="[1256,1304,1883,1907]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
description are present. One of these specimens (PEM A5132) conforms to the illustration (Pl. XXXVII), and to the snout-vent length (
<quantity id="61229B12EF05FFB8FF0CF80FFED3F82A" box="[237,319,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
) provided in the text (p. 418). We therefore designate PEM A5132 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FB63F80FFB01F82A" box="[1154,1261,1954,1979]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The remaining seven specimens bear the same AM number and the date
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FCAAF86AFBECF84E" box="[843,1024,1990,2015]" pageId="15" value="1925-03-10">10 March 1925</date>
(the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FBA2F865FB9FF871" box="[1091,1139,1992,2016]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
description only states a collection date of
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FE94FF3AFDE4FF21" box="[373,520,151,176]" pageId="16" value="1925-03">March 1925</date>
), and can be confidently considered
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FC2DFF3AFB82FF21" box="[972,1134,151,176]" pageId="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
from the original series. Transferred to the new genus
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1AFFA7FE02FF11FD9DFF44" box="[483,625,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Capensibufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FE02FF11FD9DFF44" box="[483,625,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="16">Capensibufo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FD7AFF11FC88FF45" author="Grandison" box="[667,868,188,213]" pageId="16" refString="Grandison, A. G. C. (1980) A new genus of toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Republic of South Africa with remarks on its relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 39, 293 - 298." type="journal article" year="1980">Grandison (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF05FFB8FF76FC65FCD5FA5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF05FFB8FF76FC65FCD5FA5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF05FFB8FF76FC65FCD5FA5E" pageId="15">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF05FFB8FF76FC65FCBBFBD2" pageId="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FC65FD61FC73" blockId="15.[151,653,968,994]" box="[151,653,968,994]" pageId="15">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF05FFB8FF76FC65FD61FC73" bold="true" box="[151,653,968,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FF76FC65FD61FC73" ID-CoL="5X4BP" authority="Branch and Braack 1996" authorityName="Branch and Braack" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,653,968,994]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76FC65FD61FC73" bold="true" box="[151,653,968,994]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76FC65FEA2FC73" bold="true" box="[151,334,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="15">Bufo robinsoni</emphasis>
Branch and Braack 1996
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FBA3FDFDFBB5" blockId="15.[151,855,1038,1091]" box="[151,529,1038,1060]" pageId="15">
Madoqua, 19(1): 1523,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF05FFB8FE72FBA3FE1FFBB5" box="[403,499,1038,1060]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="15">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF05FFB8FE1FFBA3FDE1FBB5" box="[510,525,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="15">4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FB80FCBBFBD2" blockId="15.[151,855,1038,1091]" box="[151,855,1069,1091]" pageId="15">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FECEFB80FCBBFBD2" authority="Branch and Braack, 1996" authorityName="Branch and Braack" authorityYear="1996" box="[303,855,1069,1091]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FECEFB80FDD3FBD2" box="[303,575,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="15">Vandijkophrynus robinsoni</emphasis>
(Branch and Braack, 1996)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF05FFB8FF76FBC2FD30FA16" pageId="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FBC2FBEDFB66" blockId="15.[151,1437,1135,1488]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FF76FBC2FF12FB19" box="[151,254,1135,1160]" pageId="15" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76FBC2FF12FB19" box="[151,254,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF05FFB8FEECFBDDFEABFB16" box="[269,327,1136,1159]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="15">PEM</collectionCode>
A2492; Paradise Gorge (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF05FFB8FD89FBC2FD06FB19" box="[616,746,1135,1160]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" precision="15" value="-28.329168">28°19'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF05FFB8FD16FBC2FC96FB19" box="[759,890,1135,1160]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" precision="15" value="17.004168">17°00'15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="61229B12EF05FFB8FC53FBC2FC16FB16" box="[946,1018,1135,1160]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="15" unit="m" value="466.0">466 m</quantity>
a.s.l.) in the northern foothills of the Vandersterberg, Richtersveld National Park, Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF05FFB8FCAEFB39FC09FB3C" box="[847,997,1172,1197]" name="South Africa" pageId="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FBC9FB38FBB4FB3C" box="[1064,1112,1173,1197]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
locality is a series of about eight small, spring-fed freshwater pools (all less than
<quantity id="61229B12EF05FFB8FCE8FB17FCA8FB43" box="[777,836,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
<quantity id="61229B12EF05FFB8FCA4FB1AFC81FB42" box="[837,877,1207,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="15" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
surface area) in a narrow gorge cutting through quartzite; W.R. Branch, H. Braack, R. Hall and M. Raffe,
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FCC1FB72FC11FB66" box="[800,1021,1246,1271]" pageId="15" value="1992-09-14">14 September 1992</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF26FAA9FDD8FAAE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1135,1488]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FF26FAA9FED5FA8A" box="[199,313,1284,1307]" pageId="15" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26FAA9FED5FA8A" box="[199,313,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="15">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(6):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF05FFB8FE91FAAEFE46FA8B" box="[368,426,1283,1306]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="15">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FE24FAAFFDC5FA8A" box="[453,553,1282,1307]" pageId="15" value="2256" valueMax="2258">225658</date>
, 2289, 2491, and 3421; same data as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FC2EFAAFFBD8FA8A" box="[975,1076,1282,1307]" pageId="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, except
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF05FFB8FB71FAAEFB25FA8B" box="[1168,1225,1283,1306]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="15">PEM</collectionCode>
A2258 which was collected by H. Braack,
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FE47FA8AFDDCFAAE" box="[422,560,1319,1343]" pageId="15" value="1992-06-04">4 June 1992</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF26FAE7FD30FA16" blockId="15.[151,1437,1135,1488]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26FAE7FE54FAF2" box="[199,440,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FE1AFAE6FDC7FAF2" box="[507,555,1355,1379]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
description mentions additional series of adults (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF05FFB8FBB4FAE6FB7CFAF2" box="[1109,1168,1355,1379]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="15">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FB4CFAE6FAFDFAF2" box="[1197,1297,1355,1379]" pageId="15" value="2489" valueMax="2490">248990</date>
, 2483,
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FA85FAE6FEECFA16" pageId="15" value="2488" valueMax="2516">2488 and 2516</date>
) and tadpoles/metamorphs (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF05FFB8FDDDFAC2FD9BFA16" box="[572,631,1391,1415]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="15">PEM</collectionCode>
A2518).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF05FFB8FF26FA3EFCD5FA5E" pageId="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF26FA3EFCD5FA5E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1135,1488]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26FA3EFED7FA3A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1427,1451]" pageId="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
Other
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FE6DFA3EFE14FA3A" box="[396,504,1427,1451]" pageId="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in TMP (no. 79426) and CAS (no. 193556, 193559, 19356970).
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FAC1FA3EFF0DFA5E" pageId="15" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FA83FA39FA70FA3A" box="[1378,1436,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
placed this species in a new genus,
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FD94FA1BFCD5FA5E" box="[629,825,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FD94FA1BFCD9FA5E" box="[629,821,1462,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vandijkophrynus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF05FFB8FF76FEDDFBFBFDE9" pageId="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FEDDFDABFE1B" blockId="15.[151,583,368,394]" box="[151,583,368,394]" pageId="15">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF05FFB8FF76FEDDFDABFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,583,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FF76FEDDFDABFE1B" ID-CoL="NPDP" authority="Hewitt 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,583,368,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regularis" subSpecies="rangeri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76FEDDFDABFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,583,368,394]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76FEDDFE44FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,424,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="15">Bufo regularis rangeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FE51FEDDFDABFE1B" author="Hewitt" box="[432,583,368,394]" pageId="15" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FE1BFDA7FE5D" blockId="15.[151,693,438,491]" box="[151,587,438,460]" pageId="15">Records of the Albany Museum, 4(2): 285.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FE78FD59FE7A" blockId="15.[151,693,438,491]" box="[151,693,469,491]" pageId="15">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FECEFE78FD59FE7A" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[303,693,469,491]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rangeri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FECEFE78FDF6FE7A" box="[303,538,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="15">Amietophrynus rangeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FDC6FE78FD43FE7A" author="Hewitt" box="[551,687,469,491]" pageId="15" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF76FDB4FE5DFDC5" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,885]" pageId="15">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FF76FDB4FEE8FDA1" box="[151,260,537,560]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF76FDB4FEE8FDA1" box="[151,260,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="15">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A822 (formerly AMG 7248); Gleniffer, near Kei Road, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF05FFB8FB2AFDBAFAB2FDA1" box="[1227,1374,535,560]" name="South Africa" pageId="15">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G.A. Ranger,
<date id="D2641037EF05FFB8FF15FD91FE42FDC5" box="[244,430,572,597]" pageId="15" value="1934-11">November 1934</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF26FDF2FBFBFDE9" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,885]" box="[199,1047,607,632]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26FDF2FEB7FDE9" box="[199,347,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="15">Allolectotype</emphasis>
: PEM A823 (formerly AMG 7248); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FC48FDF2FBFFFDE9" box="[937,1043,607,632]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF05FFB8FF26FD29FE03FCE4" pageId="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF05FFB8FF26FD29FE03FCE4" blockId="15.[151,1437,535,885]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF26FD29FED7FD0D" bold="true" box="[199,315,644,668]" pageId="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FE98FD28FE45FD0C" box="[377,425,645,669]" pageId="15">type</typeStatus>
description notes: “
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FD71FD29FD35FD0D" box="[656,729,644,668]" pageId="15">Types</typeStatus>
: an adult male and an adult female”. However, more than
<specimenCount id="B0DCFD7EEF05FFB8FA61FD29FEE0FD51" pageId="15" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
from the two AM series noted for the species (AMG 7248 and 7270) are present in the PEM.
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF05FFB8FAA2FD05FA8EFD51" box="[1347,1378,680,704]" name="American Samoa" pageId="15">As</collectingCountry>
with the previous species we choose the lower (oldest) series as containing the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FC2FFD60FBE1FD74" box="[974,1037,717,741]" pageId="15">types</typeStatus>
. Measurements are provided for the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FF76FD5DFF3EFC99" box="[151,210,752,776]" pageId="15">types</typeStatus>
(p. 285), and conform to those of an adult male and female in this series. Thus we designate PEM A822 (male) as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FED8FCB9FE4CFCBC" box="[313,416,788,813]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and PEM A823 (female) as the allolectotype. Full body X-ray exists for the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF05FFB8FACEFCB9FA75FCBC" box="[1327,1433,788,813]" pageId="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Elevated to full species by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FE28FC95FD90FCC1" author="Poynton" box="[457,636,823,848]" pageId="15" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, and
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Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FD1BFC94FCDFFCC1" box="[762,819,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
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placed this and other large African bufonids in the new genus
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FEDFFCF1FE03FCE4" box="[318,495,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="15">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FEDFFCF1FE07FCE4" box="[318,491,860,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amietophrynus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76F94AFD7CF890" blockId="12.[151,656,1767,1793]" box="[151,656,1767,1793]" pageId="12">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF06FFBBFF76F94AFD7CF890" bold="true" box="[151,656,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF06FFBBFF76F94AFD7CF890" ID-CoL="5G2Z8" authority="Hewitt 1932" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,656,1767,1793]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fenoulheti" subSpecies="rhodesianus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF76F94AFD7CF890" bold="true" box="[151,656,1767,1793]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF76F94AFE1EF890" bold="true" box="[151,498,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12">Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF06FFBBFE18F94AFD7CF890" author="Hewitt" box="[505,656,1767,1793]" pageId="12" refString="Hewitt, J. (1932) Some new species and subspecies of South Africa batrachians and lizards. Annals of the Natal Museum, 7, 105 - 128." type="journal article" year="1932">Hewitt 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76F880FD1FF8D2" blockId="12.[151,883,1837,1890]" box="[151,755,1837,1859]" pageId="12">
Annals of the
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF06FFBBFEC4F880FEB0F8D2" box="[293,348,1837,1859]" name="South Africa" pageId="12">Natal</collectingCountry>
Museum, 7(1): 110; Pl. VI,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF06FFBBFD9AF880FD2CF8D2" box="[635,704,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF06FFBBFD01F880FD03F8D2" box="[736,751,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="12">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76F8E1FC9FF8F3" blockId="12.[151,883,1837,1890]" box="[151,883,1868,1890]" pageId="12">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF06FFBBFECEF8E1FC9FF8F3" authority="Hewitt and Methuen, 1912" authorityName="Hewitt and Methuen" authorityYear="1912" box="[303,883,1868,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenoulheti">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFECEF8E1FDA0F8F3" box="[303,588,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12">Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF06FFBBFDBBF8E1FC80F8F3" author="Hewitt" box="[602,876,1868,1890]" pageId="12" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt and Methuen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76F83DFF3AF85A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFF76F83DFEE8F836" box="[151,260,1936,1959]" pageId="12" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF76F83DFEE8F836" box="[151,260,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="12">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A9079 (formerly AMG 6067); Farm Driefontein, near Gwelo,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF06FFBBFBC9F823FB4FF836" box="[1064,1187,1934,1959]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="12">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
; K. Tasman,
<date id="D2641037EF06FFBBFADDF823FF3EF85A" pageId="12" value="1929-04-25">25 April 1929</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF26F87BFB59F87E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1934,2031]" box="[199,1205,2006,2031]" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFF26F87BFE83F87E" box="[199,367,2006,2031]" pageId="12" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF26F87BFE83F87E" box="[199,367,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="12">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(15): PEM A90809094 (formerly AMG 6067); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFBA6F87BFB5EF87E" box="[1095,1202,2006,2031]" pageId="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF26FF35FD6CFE19" pageId="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF26FF35FD6CFE19" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26FF35FED7FF21" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFE94FF35FE49FF21" box="[373,421,152,176]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
description only refers to a series of specimens and no specific reference is made to any particular specimen in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFE3EFF10FDE3FF44" box="[479,527,189,213]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
description. A male (PEM A9079) and female (PEM A9085) conform to individuals illustrated (Pl.VI, fig. 2, 3) and we designate the illustrated male as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFBA1FF72FB46FF69" box="[1088,1194,223,248]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFB09FF4DFAF4FF69" box="[1256,1304,224,248]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
description does not indicate a collection date, but the original labels record
<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFC85FEA9FBEFFE8D" box="[868,1027,260,285]" pageId="13" value="1929-04-25">25 April 1929</date>
. All specimens have incisions on the lower abdomen, except for two intact juveniles. Full body X-rays are available for all 16
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFB65FE85FB58FED1" box="[1156,1204,296,320]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
specimens.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFADEFE85FF0DFEF4" author="Poynton" pageId="13" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
rejected the distinctiveness of this species from
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFCF5FEE1FBD0FEF4" box="[788,1084,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fenoulheti" subSpecies="fenoulheti">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFCF5FEE1FBD0FEF4" box="[788,1084,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo fenoulheti fenoulheti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFBADFEE0FAF2FEF4" box="[1100,1310,332,357]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFB6EFEE0FB26FEF4" box="[1167,1226,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
placed the species in the new genus
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFE52FEC2FD6CFE19" box="[435,640,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFE52FEC2FD90FE19" box="[435,636,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poyntonophrynus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FB9FF930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FB9FF930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FB9FF930" pageId="12">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF06FFBBFF76FAA5FE27FA7C" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FD98FAB3" blockId="12.[151,628,1288,1314]" box="[151,628,1288,1314]" pageId="12">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF06FFBBFF76FAA5FD98FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,628,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FD98FAB3" ID-CoL="5G2Z7" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,628,1288,1314]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fenoulheti" subSpecies="obtusum">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FD98FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,628,1288,1314]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF76FAA5FE2BFAB3" bold="true" box="[151,455,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12">Bufo fenoulheti obtusum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF06FFBBFE2DFAA5FD98FAB3" author="Hewitt" box="[460,628,1288,1314]" pageId="12" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 b) On some new species of reptiles and amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Hewitt 1925b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76FAE3FDA7FAF5" blockId="12.[151,883,1358,1411]" box="[151,587,1358,1380]" pageId="12">Records of the Albany Museum, 3(4): 363.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76FAC0FC9FFA12" blockId="12.[151,883,1358,1411]" box="[151,883,1389,1411]" pageId="12">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF06FFBBFECEFAC0FC9FFA12" authority="Hewitt and Methuen, 1912" authorityName="Hewitt and Methuen" authorityYear="1912" box="[303,883,1389,1411]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fenoulheti">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFECEFAC0FDA0FA12" box="[303,588,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12">Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF06FFBBFDBBFAC0FC80FA12" author="Hewitt" box="[602,876,1389,1411]" pageId="12" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt and Methuen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF76FA1CFE27FA7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1456,1697]" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFF76FA1CFF02FA59" box="[151,238,1457,1480]" pageId="12" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF76FA1CFF02FA59" box="[151,238,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12">Syntype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A824 (formerly AMG 1716); Bleskop, Rustenburg district, North West Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF06FFBBFB02FA1DFA94FA58" box="[1251,1400,1456,1481]" name="South Africa" pageId="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G. van Dam,
<date id="D2641037EF06FFBBFEEAFA79FE2BFA7C" box="[267,455,1492,1517]" pageId="12" value="1917-02-05">5 February 1917</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF06FFBBFF26FA55FB9FF930" pageId="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF06FFBBFF26FA55FB9FF930" blockId="12.[151,1437,1456,1697]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFF26FA55FED7F981" bold="true" box="[199,315,1528,1552]" pageId="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFE96FA54FE4BF980" box="[375,423,1529,1553]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
description does not list any AMG specimens and refers to all
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFB98FA54FB58F980" box="[1145,1204,1529,1553]" pageId="12">types</typeStatus>
being present in the TMP (1136211370). The presence of a specimen with the same collection details as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFB70F9B0FB2DF9A4" box="[1169,1217,1565,1589]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
series in the AMG material suggests that one
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFE30F9ECFDC4F9C8" box="[465,552,1601,1625]" pageId="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
was exchanged from the TMP (now in the PEM), thus we retain this as a
<typeStatus id="79618855EF06FFBBFF76F9C8FF1EF9EC" box="[151,242,1637,1661]" pageId="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
. An oblique dorsal incision is present resulting in loose flap of skin behind parotid gland. A full body Xray is available.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF06FFBBFEAFF924FDF5F930" box="[334,537,1672,1697]" pageId="12" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFE6EF924FE2BF930" box="[399,455,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
placed the species in a new genus,
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF06FFBBFC47F925FB9FF930" box="[934,1139,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF06FFBBFC47F925FB83F930" box="[934,1135,1672,1697]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Poyntonophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poyntonophrynus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<mods:namePart id="123793F979DEE32C89BE4DB42CFAFEB5">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC38CB2228FC16F2491B542B850FFB6A">Watson, Gillian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF07FFB8FF76FAF9FB3DFE8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF07FFB8FF76FAF9FB3DFE8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF07FFB8FF76FAF9FB3DFE8C" lastPageId="15" pageId="13">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF76FAF9FBF5F9CC" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FAF9FDA3FAFF" blockId="13.[151,591,1364,1390]" box="[151,591,1364,1390]" pageId="13">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF07FFBAFF76FAF9FDA3FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,591,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFF76FAF9FDA3FAFF" ID-CoL="NPC8" authority="Hewitt 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,591,1364,1390]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regularis" subSpecies="pardalis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FAF9FDA3FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,591,1364,1390]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FAF9FE5DFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,433,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo regularis pardalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFE59FAF9FDA3FAFF" author="Hewitt" box="[440,591,1364,1390]" pageId="13" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FA37FDA7FA21" blockId="13.[151,701,1434,1487]" box="[151,587,1434,1456]" pageId="13">Records of the Albany Museum, 4(2): 288.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FA14FD51FA5E" blockId="13.[151,701,1434,1487]" box="[151,701,1465,1487]" pageId="13">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFECEFA14FD51FA5E" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[303,701,1465,1487]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFECEFA14FDCEFA5E" box="[303,546,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13">Amietophrynus pardalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFDCEFA14FD5AFA5E" author="Hewitt" box="[559,694,1465,1487]" pageId="13" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FA50FCEDF9A9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1532,2025]" pageId="13">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFF76FA50FEE8F985" box="[151,260,1533,1556]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FA50FEE8F985" box="[151,260,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="13">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A837 (formerly AMG 7248); Gleniffer, Kei Road, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFB25FA51FAB6F984" box="[1220,1370,1532,1557]" name="South Africa" pageId="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G.A. Ranger, date unknown (potentially early
<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFD81F98DFD18F9A9" box="[608,756,1568,1592]" pageId="13" value="1934-08">August 1934</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF26F9E9FBF5F9CC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1532,2025]" box="[199,1049,1604,1629]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26F9E9FE88F9CC" box="[199,356,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="13">Allolectotype:</emphasis>
PEM A838 (formerly AMG 7248); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFC4BF9E9FBF9F9CC" box="[938,1045,1604,1629]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFB8FF26F9C5FB3DFE8C" lastPageId="15" pageId="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFB9FF26F9C5FDA3FF44" blockId="13.[151,1436,1532,2025]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26F9C5FED7F911" bold="true" box="[199,315,1640,1664]" pageId="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFEA5F9CAFDBFF911" box="[324,595,1639,1664]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFEA5F9CAFDBFF911" box="[324,595,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13">Amietophrynus pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFD71F9C4FD08F911" box="[656,740,1641,1664]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rangeri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFD71F9C4FD08F911" box="[656,740,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="13">rangeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar in appearance and occur in microsympatry, such that both have the same
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFE0FF920FDF2F934" box="[494,542,1677,1701]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
locality. It was Rangers observations on his farm of a difference in breeding season between the two toads that led Hewitt to describe two new taxa. However, due to their very similar morphologies, Hewitt described them as sympatric subspecies, with no geographical separation, and noted (p. 283): “These two Gleniffer forms are clearly closely allied, and their status as geographical subspecies may seem somewhat arbitrary”. At the time Hewitt was struggling to make sense of a bewildering diversity of toads in southern Africa, many of which were considered simply regional variants of a wide-ranging
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFB15F8EDFE84F8ED" authority="Boulenger 1881" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1881" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFB15F8EDFA77F8C9" box="[1268,1435,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo regularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFF7FF8C9FEB3F8ED" author="Boulenger" box="[158,351,1892,1917]" pageId="13" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1881 &quot; 1880 &quot;) On the Palaearctic and Aethiopian species of Bufo. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1880, 545 - 574." type="journal article" year="1881">Boulenger 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter is now restricted to north of the equator, with the
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFB93F8C9FB34F8EC" box="[1138,1240,1892,1917]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regularis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFB93F8C9FB34F8EC" box="[1138,1240,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13">regularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex in the subcontinent now split into seven species (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD7DF82AFC71F831" author="Tandy" box="[668,925,1927,1952]" pageId="13" refString="Tandy, M. &amp; Keith, R. (1972) Bufo of Africa. In: Evolution in the Genus Bufo. University of Texas Press, Austin, pp. 119 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1972">Tandy &amp; Keith 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Many of Hewitts comments in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFA8DF825FA70F831" box="[1388,1436,1928,1952]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
description show that he was aware of the complexity of the situation, and he was prescient in predicting that the differences in vocalization between the two taxa noted by Ranger at Gleniffer would direct future taxonomic studies (p. 284 “it is quite probable however that the call-note character may prove to have greater systematic value than the shape of the parotoids”).
</paragraph>
<caption id="F2A5667FEF04FFB9FF76F980FE98F9F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="14" targetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF04FFB9FF76F980FE98F9F3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1581,1634]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF04FFB9FF76F980FEFAF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1581,1603]" pageId="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Family
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF04FFB9FE91F980FE36F9D2" box="[368,474,1581,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
II: A—Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF04FFB9FD5CF980FC5CF9D2" box="[701,944,1581,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regularis" subSpecies="pardalis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF04FFB9FD5CF980FC5CF9D2" box="[701,944,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="14">Bufo regularis pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PEM A837), B—Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF04FFB9FAE6F980FF0FF9F3" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regularis" subSpecies="rangeri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF04FFB9FAE6F980FF0FF9F3" italics="true" pageId="14">Bufo regularis rangeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PEM A822).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF04FFB8FF26F923FB3DFE8C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1678,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="15" pageId="14">
Unfortunately, Hewitts poor documentation of
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FD03F922FCFEF936" box="[738,786,1679,1703]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
material and the presence of large numbers of additional topotypic material (some included in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FD92F91EFD4FF95A" box="[627,675,1715,1739]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
bottle) complicate resolution of the original
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FB4DF91EFB30F95A" box="[1196,1244,1715,1739]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
material in both this, and the next species. The original
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FDB1F97AFD6CF97E" box="[592,640,1751,1775]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
description notes “
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FCB8F97AFC4EF97E" box="[857,930,1751,1775]" pageId="14">Types</typeStatus>
: an adult male and female ..., collected when spawning”. However, it can be inferred that Hewitt had additional material from Gleniffer based on his comments: “A sub-adult male...” and “In old females...” (p. 290). The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FCCCF8B2FCB1F8A6" box="[813,861,1823,1847]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
bottle on transfer to PEM included four specimens consisting of two AMG series (AMG 7248 and 7270). In the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FC69F8EEFC54F8CA" box="[904,952,1859,1883]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
description Hewitt clearly refers to two collecting events, one in August and one in November. We thus assign the lower number (AMG 7248) to the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FA8DF8CAFA70F8EE" box="[1388,1436,1895,1919]" pageId="14">type</typeStatus>
series. Measurements of the male and female are given (p. 283), and conform to two of the specimens in the AMG 7248 series. Thus we propose that PEM A837 (male) be designated as a
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FC32F803FBD6F856" box="[979,1082,1966,1991]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and PEM A838 (female) as an allolectotype. Other specimens in the series must be treated as additional material. Both the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF04FFB9FB1EF87FFA8AF87A" box="[1279,1382,2002,2027]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and allolectotype have a medial incision with posterior and anterior horizontal incisions to reveal intestines. Hewitt provides the gape width of an adult male and refers to a sub-adult male received in November, but neither could be identified among the additional material.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FD85FF4DFCFFFF69" author="Poynton" box="[612,787,223,248]" pageId="15" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
elevated the taxon to a full species (
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FB48FF4DFAACFF69" box="[1193,1344,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FB48FF4DFAACFF69" box="[1193,1344,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15">Bufo pardalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), whilst
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF05FFB8FF76FEA8FE8DFE8C" box="[151,353,260,285]" pageId="15" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FF36FEA8FEFCFE8C" box="[215,272,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
placed this and other large African bufonids in the new genus
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF05FFB8FBFEFEA9FB3DFE8C" box="[1055,1233,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF05FFB8FBFEFEA9FB20FE8C" box="[1055,1228,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amietophrynus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612094" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF07FFBAFF76FE71FDBEFA91" pageId="13">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF76FE71FCBBFDC6" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" blockId="13.[151,626,476,502]" box="[151,626,476,502]" pageId="13">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" bold="true" box="[151,626,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" ID-CoL="5G2ZL" authority="Hewitt 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,626,476,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicola">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FE71FD9EFE67" bold="true" box="[151,626,476,502]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FE71FE39FE67" bold="true" box="[151,469,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo gariepensis nubicola</emphasis>
Hewitt 1927
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FD8FFCDCFDA9" blockId="13.[151,855,546,599]" box="[151,816,546,568]" pageId="13">
Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5): 412413; Pl. XXIV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF07FFBAFD0EFD8FFCC0FDA9" box="[751,812,546,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FDECFCBBFDC6" blockId="13.[151,855,546,599]" box="[151,855,577,599]" pageId="13">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFECEFDECFCBBFDC6" authority="Hewitt, 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[303,855,577,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicolus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFECEFDECFD50FDC6" box="[303,700,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="13">Vandijkophrynus gariepensis nubicolus</emphasis>
(Hewitt, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF76FD29FE4AFCBC" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF76FD29FED8FD51" blockId="13.[151,1437,644,1280]" pageId="13">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFF76FD29FF12FD0C" box="[151,254,644,669]" pageId="13" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF76FD29FF12FD0C" box="[151,254,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="13">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFEECFD28FEABFD0D" box="[269,327,645,668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="13">PEM</collectionCode>
A2513 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFDF6FD29FDB4FD0D" box="[535,600,644,668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13">AMG</collectionCode>
5227); The summit of Mont-aux-Sources (
<quantity id="61229B12EF07FFBAFBA0FD29FB42FD0C" box="[1089,1198,644,669]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5052" pageId="13" unit="ft" value="11.5">11,500 ft</quantity>
.),
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFB29FD29FACAFD0C" box="[1224,1318,644,669]" name="Lesotho" pageId="13">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
; R. Essex,
<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFF76FD05FEDCFD51" box="[151,304,679,704]" pageId="13" value="1926-01">January 1926</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF26FD61FE4AFCBC" blockId="13.[151,1437,644,1280]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26FD61FE56FD75" box="[199,442,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="13">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: (a)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFE14FD60FDC3FD75" box="[501,559,717,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="13">PEM</collectionCode>
A2514 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFCE4FD61FCABFD75" box="[773,839,716,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13">AMG</collectionCode>
5228); Foot of Nemahadi Pass,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFB25FD61FACEFD74" box="[1220,1314,716,741]" name="Lesotho" pageId="13">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
; R. Essex,
<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFF76FD5DFEDFFC99" box="[151,307,751,776]" pageId="13" value="1926-01">January 1926</date>
. (b)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFE8DFD5DFE4AFC96" box="[364,422,752,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="13">PEM</collectionCode>
A2515 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF07FFBAFD9DFD5DFD51FC99" box="[636,701,752,776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="13">AMG</collectionCode>
4972); Nemahadi Police Camp, Mont-aux-Sources,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF07FFBAFAFFFD42FA90FC99" box="[1310,1404,751,776]" name="Lesotho" pageId="13">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
; J. Cottrell,
<date id="D2641037EF07FFBAFF1BFCB9FE4DFCBC" box="[250,417,788,813]" pageId="13" value="1925-02">February 1925</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF07FFBAFF26FC95FDBEFA91" pageId="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF07FFBAFF26FC95FDBEFA91" blockId="13.[151,1437,644,1280]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF26FC95FED7FCC1" bold="true" box="[199,315,824,848]" pageId="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFEA5FC9AFE10FCC1" author="Lambiris" box="[324,508,823,848]" pageId="13" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
noted the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFD99FC9AFD36FCC1" box="[632,730,823,848]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to be in the PEM.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFC5BFC9AFB04FCC1" author="Branch" box="[954,1256,823,848]" pageId="13" refString="Branch, W. R. &amp; Braack, H. (1995) A new toad from Paradise. Madoqua, 19, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1995">Branch and Braack (1995)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly and redundantly designated PEM A2513 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFD60FCF1FD06FCE4" box="[641,746,860,885]" pageId="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, considering the Nemahadi Pass (AMG 5228) and Nemahadi Police Station (AMG 4972) specimens to form part of the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFCDFFC2DFC82FC09" box="[830,878,896,920]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
series (
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFC29FCD2FB9DFC09" box="[968,1137,895,920]" pageId="13" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
). However, Hewitt (1927) specifically referred to a single specimen as the Type, and the two other specimens from Nemahadi Pass and Nemahadi Police Station discussed in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFD9CFC65FD41FC71" box="[637,685,968,992]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
description constitute only additional material. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF07FFBAFAFFFC6AFA6CFC71" box="[1310,1408,967,992]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is intact, but in very poor condition. The two additional specimens have mid-ventral incisions and are also in very poor condition. Full body X-rays exist for all material.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD18FBA2FC26FBB9" author="FitzSimons" box="[761,970,1039,1064]" pageId="13" refString="FitzSimons, V. F. M. (1948) Notes on some reptiles and amphibians from the Drakensberg, together with a description of a new Platysaurus from northern Natal. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 21, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1948">FitzSimons (1948)</bibRefCitation>
treated this species as a full species (
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFA86FBBDFEE8FBDC" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicolus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFA86FBBDFEE8FBDC" italics="true" pageId="13">Bufo nubicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), incorrectly amending the specific name (
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFCE2FB99FC65FBDD" author="Frost" box="[771,905,1076,1100]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost 2014</bibRefCitation>
). This specific amendment was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFF76FBF5FEA2FBE1" author="Poynton" box="[151,334,1111,1136]" pageId="13" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, but who prefered to retain it as a subspecies, i.e.
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFC4EFBF4FB3BFBE1" box="[943,1239,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFC4EFBF4FB3EFBE1" box="[943,1234,1111,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicolus">B. gariepensis nubicolus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This notion was followed by subsequent authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFDA1FBD1FD06FB05" author="Lambiris" box="[576,746,1148,1173]" pageId="13" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD1FFBD0FC26FB04" box="[766,970,1148,1173]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFCDEFBD0FC94FB04" box="[831,888,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
placed many large African bufonids in a new genus
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFEF5FB32FE3CFB29" box="[276,464,1183,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFEF5FB32FE3CFB29" box="[276,464,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13">Vandijkophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFDEDFB0DFCB1FB29" box="[524,861,1183,1208]" pageId="13" refString="Du Preez, L. H. &amp; Carruthers, V. C. (2009) A Complete Guide to the Frogs of Southern Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, 488 pp." type="book">Du Preez &amp; Carruthers (2009)</bibRefCitation>
used the combination
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFBB9FB32FE9AFB4D" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFBB9FB32FEEBFB4C" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gariepensis" subSpecies="nubicolus">Vandijkophrynus gariepensis nubicolus</taxonomicName>
. However
</emphasis>
, Channing (2001) and
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF07FFBAFD9AFB68FCEBFB4D" author="Frost" box="[635,775,1220,1244]" pageId="13" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
do not recognize subspecies within
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFB7EFB68FAAFFB4D" box="[1183,1347,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFB7EFB68FAD3FB4D" box="[1183,1343,1221,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Vandijkophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gariepensis">V. gariepensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the status of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF07FFBAFF1DFB4AFE85FA91" box="[252,361,1255,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicolus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF07FFBAFF1DFB4AFE85FA91" box="[252,361,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="13">nubicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains unresolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF0CFFB0FF76FAD0FE14FE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF0CFFB0FF76FAD0FE14FE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF0CFFB0FF76FAD0FE14FE3D" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76FAD0FD76FA06" blockId="6.[151,666,1405,1431]" box="[151,666,1405,1431]" pageId="6">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF0CFFB1FF76FAD0FD76FA06" bold="true" box="[151,666,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0CFFB1FF76FAD0FD76FA06" ID-CoL="GYPQ" authority="Hewitt 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,666,1405,1431]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Arthroleptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="villiersi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76FAD0FD76FA06" bold="true" box="[151,666,1405,1431]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76FAD0FE11FA06" bold="true" box="[151,509,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6">Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0CFFB1FDE5FAD0FD76FA06" author="Hewitt" box="[516,666,1405,1431]" pageId="6" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76FA69FDC2FA4B" blockId="6.[151,668,1476,1528]" box="[151,558,1476,1498]" pageId="6">Records of the Albany Museum, 4: 294.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76FA4FFD70FA69" blockId="6.[151,668,1476,1528]" box="[151,668,1506,1528]" pageId="6">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0CFFB1FECEFA4FFD70FA69" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[303,668,1506,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Arthroleptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villiersi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FECEFA4FFDFDFA69" box="[303,529,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="6">Arthroleptella villiersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0CFFB1FDF6FA4FFD70FA69" author="Hewitt" box="[535,668,1506,1528]" pageId="6" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76F98BFDD7F9F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1573,2030]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76F98BFEE1F9AC" box="[151,269,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FF76F98BFEEBF9AC" box="[151,263,1574,1597]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A1568 (formerly AMG 6562); Jonkershoek near Stellenbosch, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0CFFB1FABAF988FF0EF9F3" name="South Africa" pageId="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; C. de Villiers,
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FE6EF9E4FDDBF9F3" box="[399,567,1609,1634]" pageId="6" value="1929-02">February 1929</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF26F9C0FB26F917" blockId="6.[151,1437,1573,2030]" box="[199,1226,1645,1670]" pageId="6">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FF26F9C0FE88F917" box="[199,356,1645,1670]" pageId="6" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF26F9C0FE88F917" box="[199,356,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
s (3): PEM A
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FE1AF9C0FD94F917" box="[507,632,1645,1670]" pageId="6" value="1565" valueMax="1567">15651567</date>
(all formerly AMG 6562); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FBBDF9C0FB2BF917" box="[1116,1223,1645,1670]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF0CFFB1FF26F93CFDE9F887" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF26F93CFDE9F887" blockId="6.[151,1437,1573,2030]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF26F93CFE2FF938" box="[199,451,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="6">Additional specimens:</emphasis>
(a)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0CFFB1FE16F93FFDDDF938" box="[503,561,1682,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="6">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FDB1F93CFD3CF93B" box="[592,720,1681,1706]" pageId="6" value="1569" valueMax="1571">15691571</date>
, 1581, 1607,
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FC90F93CFC45F93B" box="[881,937,1681,1706]" pageId="6" value="1612" valueMax="1756">1612</date>
and 1756 (all formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0CFFB1FB25F93FFAE9F93B" box="[1220,1285,1682,1706]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="6">AMG</collectionCode>
6562); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FEEAF918FE9AF95F" box="[267,374,1717,1742]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. (b)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0CFFB1FE4DF91BFE0AF95C" box="[428,486,1718,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="6">PEM</collectionCode>
A2327, 2507, 2844, 2922, 3016, 3812, 3813 and 3823 (all formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0CFFB1FAE9F91BFAA5F95F" box="[1288,1353,1718,1742]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="6">AMG</collectionCode>
6566); Paradys, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0CFFB1FDC1F974FD5BF963" box="[544,695,1753,1778]" name="South Africa" pageId="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; C. de Villiers, no date listed. (c)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0CFFB1FBABF977FB68F960" box="[1098,1156,1754,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="6">PEM</collectionCode>
A1564 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0CFFB1FABAF977FA70F963" box="[1371,1436,1754,1778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="6">AMG</collectionCode>
6899); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FE77F950FDEDF887" box="[406,513,1789,1814]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF0CFFB0FF26F88CFE14FE3D" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB0FF26F88CFE14FE3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1573,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF26F88CFED7F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1825,1849]" pageId="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FE9AF88FFE5CF8AB" box="[379,432,1826,1850]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
bottle contained a total of
<specimenCount id="B0DCFD7EEF0CFFB1FD0CF88FFC69F8AB" box="[749,901,1825,1850]" pageId="6" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
(four adult males, three adult females and four sub-adult specimens) all collected from Jonkershoek and all labeled AM 5625, one additional adult specimen from Jonkershoek (AMG 6899), and eight specimens (three females and five males) from Paradys (AMG 6566). The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FF76F823FF2BF837" box="[151,199,1934,1958]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description clearly states the “
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FDDFF823FD69F837" box="[574,645,1934,1958]" pageId="6">Types</typeStatus>
” comprise a series of adult males collected at “Jonkershoek near Stellenbosch, C.P.” (p. 294). We therefore restrict the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FCE7F81FFCDAF85B" box="[774,822,1970,1994]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
series to the four adult males from this locality. The additional material in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FE5FF87BFE1FF87F" box="[446,499,2006,2030]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
bottle, can at best be considered additional material, although the text makes no direct reference to the four sub-adult specimens from Jonkershoek (PEM A1570, 1581, 1612, 1756) or the five males from Paradys (PEM A2327, 2507, 2844, 2922, 3813). Direct reference is made to the females from both Jonkershoek (PEM A1569, 1571, 1607) and Paradys (PEM A3016, 3812, 3523) in the text (p. 296). To stabilize the situation, given the uncertainty over specimen numbers, we designate one of the adult males from Jonkerhoek, i.e. PEM A1568 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FE94FE8AFE30FED1" box="[373,476,295,320]" pageId="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
as this specimen best fits the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FCCEFE85FCB3FED1" box="[815,863,296,320]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
description. The additional three adult males from Jonkershoek therefore become
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FE14FEE1FD76FEF4" box="[501,666,332,357]" pageId="7" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
, and the remaining specimens have no nomenclatural standing. Fullbody X-rays exist for all of the material listed. The species was elevated to full species status by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0DFFB0FAC9FEC2FE18FE3D" pageId="7" refString="Channing, A., Hendricks, D. &amp; Dawood, A. (1994) Description of a new moss frog from the south-western Cape (Anura: Ranidae: Arthroleptella). South African Journal of Zoology, 29, 2240 - 243." type="journal article">Channing, Hendricks and Dawood (1994)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FD01FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FD01FABB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FD01FABB" pageId="6">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF0CFFB1FF76FF35FE98FE37" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FDB8FF23" blockId="6.[151,596,152,178]" box="[151,596,152,178]" pageId="6">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF0CFFB1FF76FF35FDB8FF23" bold="true" box="[151,596,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FDB8FF23" ID-CoL="672CH" authority="Hewitt 1919" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,596,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Anhydrophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattrayi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FDB8FF23" bold="true" box="[151,596,152,178]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76FF35FE5BFF23" bold="true" box="[151,439,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="6">Anhydrophryne rattrayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0CFFB1FE5CFF35FDB8FF23" author="Hewitt" box="[445,596,152,178]" pageId="6" refString="Hewitt, J. (1919) Anhydrophryne rattrayi, a remarkable new frog from the Cape Colony. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 182 - 189." type="journal article" year="1919">Hewitt 1919</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76FF73FD50FF65" blockId="6.[151,700,222,244]" box="[151,700,222,244]" pageId="6">Records of the Albany Museum, 3(3): 182189; Pl. V.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF76FE8FFDB4FECF" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1322]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76FE8FFEE1FEA8" box="[151,269,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="6">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FF76FE8FFEEBFEA8" box="[151,263,290,313]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A6334 (formerly AMG 4044); Hogsback, Amatola Range, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0CFFB1FAE5FE8CFA74FEAB" box="[1284,1432,289,314]" name="South Africa" pageId="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; G. Rattray and J. Wood,
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FE4DFEEBFDA3FECF" box="[428,591,326,350]" pageId="6" value="1919-01">January 1919</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF26FEC4FE98FE37" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1322]" pageId="6">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FF26FEC4FE88FE13" box="[199,356,361,386]" pageId="6" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF26FEC4FE88FE13" box="[199,356,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="6">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A7463 (AMG number no longer available; probably the same as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FB01FEC4FAA0FE13" box="[1248,1356,361,386]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FEE4FE20FE9CFE37" box="[261,368,397,422]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF0CFFB1FF26FE1CFD01FABB" pageId="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF26FE1CFD47FC0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1322]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF26FE1CFED7FE58" bold="true" box="[199,315,433,457]" pageId="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FE95FE1FFE48FE5B" box="[372,420,434,458]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description mentions a series (number unspecified) of zoological specimens, including the
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0CFFB1FF76FE7BFEE7FE7C" box="[151,267,470,493]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Anhydrophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattrayi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FF76FE7BFEE7FE7C" box="[151,267,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. rattrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, presented to the AMG by Rattray, which he and Wood collected during the summer holidays of
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FF56FE54FE80FD80" box="[183,364,505,530]" pageId="6" value="1918-12">December 1918</date>
to
<date id="D2641037EF0CFFB1FE75FE57FDDCFD80" box="[404,560,505,530]" pageId="6" value="1919-01">January 1919</date>
. A total of four AMG series (AMG 4044, 4365, 7003, 8917) comprising
<specimenCount id="B0DCFD7EEF0CFFB1FA61FE54FEE0FDA7" pageId="6" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0CFFB1FED4FDB3FE47FDA4" box="[309,427,542,565]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Anhydrophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattrayi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FED4FDB3FE47FDA4" box="[309,427,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="6">A. rattrayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all collected by Rattray from the Hogsback area, are currently represented in the PEM collection. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FEADFDEFFE90FDCB" box="[332,380,578,602]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description makes specific reference to an adult female (see p. 184, 187, 188), a sub-adult female (see p. 187), and a single metamorph. Ventral and dorsal photographs are provided of the adult female and a dorsal photograph of the sub-adult female (Pl. V), while a line drawing is provided for the metamorph (see p. 185). We have with confidence assigned PEM A6334 to the adult female listed in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FBC8FD03FBB5FD57" box="[1065,1113,686,710]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description, as it is the only adult female in the series with the same snout-vent length of
<quantity id="61229B12EF0CFFB1FCAEFD7FFC4DFD78" box="[847,929,722,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
, and fits the illustration in limb position and general morphology, as well as having ventral patterning that resembles that in the accompanying photograph. Our assignment is further supported in that Hewitt described the detailed structure of the sacral diapophyses, which would have required dissection of the adult specimen. This is evident in incisions in the ventral skin and musculature of the specimen. We thus select PEM A6334 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FC70FCCCFC16FCEB" box="[913,1018,865,890]" pageId="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, and the separate metamorph (PEM A7463) is treated as a confirmed
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FDEDFC28FD4BFC0F" box="[524,679,901,926]" pageId="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0CFFB1FF26FC04FD01FABB" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1322]" pageId="6">
Within the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FEABFC07FE96FC53" box="[330,378,938,962]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
bottle, and with the same AMG 4044 number, are a series of 26 other
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0CFFB1FB5CFC07FAD7FC50" box="[1213,1339,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="6">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0CFFB1FB5CFC07FADBFC50" box="[1213,1335,938,961]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Anhydrophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattrayi">A. rattrayi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
all now present in PEM (PEM A6333, 6335, 6336, 6640, 744162). Based on the photograph and information in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FA8DFC63FA70FC77" box="[1388,1436,974,998]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description, none of these specimens appear to be the sub-adult female. This specimen is therefore either missing or now deformed, and thus indistinguishable from the other AMG 4044 specimens. All of these specimens were present in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FEDBFB97FE83FBC3" box="[314,367,1082,1106]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
bottle on its transfer to PEM, but the amount that should be included in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FB32FB97FAEFFBC3" box="[1235,1283,1082,1106]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
series is now impossible to determine as no number in the series is given in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FC76FBF3FC2BFBE7" box="[919,967,1118,1142]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description. We acknowledge that all 26 additional specimens with the label AMG 4044 could be potential cotypes, and that they may include the sub-adult female mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FE4DFB0BFE30FB2F" box="[428,476,1190,1214]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
description. However, we cannot confirm this and therefore defer to nominating them as additional
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FECAFB64FE3DFB73" box="[299,465,1225,1250]" pageId="6" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. The other specimens in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0CFFB1FCF3FB67FCABFB73" box="[786,839,1226,1250]" pageId="6">type</typeStatus>
bottle, including PEM A3830, 3969, 742025, 6981 and 7969 (of the AMG series 4365, 7003 and 8917) are considered subsequent additional topotypic material, and we consider them to have no nomenclatural standing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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<heading id="FD2D819BEF0DFFB0FF76FAC3FC4AFA19" bold="true" box="[151,934,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF76FAC3FC4AFA19" bold="true" box="[151,934,1390,1416]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF76FAC3FE46FA19" bold="true" box="[151,426,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="7">Arthroleptella drewesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0DFFB0FE53FAC3FC4AFA19" author="Channing" box="[434,934,1390,1416]" pageId="7" refString="Channing, A., Hendricks, D. &amp; Dawood, A. (1994) Description of a new moss frog from the south-western Cape (Anura: Ranidae: Arthroleptella). South African Journal of Zoology, 29, 2240 - 243." type="journal article" year="1994">Channing, Hendricks and Dawood 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0DFFB0FF76FA18FCFEFA5A" blockId="7.[151,786,1461,1483]" box="[151,786,1461,1483]" pageId="7">
South African Journal of Zoology, 29(4): 240243;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF0DFFB0FD42FA18FD32FA5A" box="[675,734,1461,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF0DFFB0FD1FFA18FCE1FA5A" box="[766,781,1461,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="7">2</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0DFFB0FF76FA5AFCE7F9A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1527,1696]" pageId="7">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FF76FA5AFF12F981" box="[151,254,1527,1552]" pageId="7" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF76FA5AFF12F981" box="[151,254,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
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A2319; Fernkloof Nature Reserve in Hermanus (
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;
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), Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0DFFB0FABAFA5AFF0EF9A5" name="South Africa" pageId="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; R.C. Drewes and A. Channing,
<date id="D2641037EF0DFFB0FDB1F9B6FCEBF9A5" box="[592,775,1563,1588]" pageId="7" value="1992-08-26">26 August 1992</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF26F9ECFEC2F9C9" box="[199,302,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
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A2320; same locality data as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FD26F992FCC0F9C9" box="[711,812,1599,1624]" pageId="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but collected
<date id="D2641037EF0DFFB0FC2FF9EDFBB5F9C9" box="[974,1113,1600,1624]" pageId="7" value="1993-05-09">9 May 1993</date>
.
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF26F9CEFE59F9ED" box="[199,437,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7">Additional specimen:</emphasis>
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A2321; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FCE6F9C9FC87F9ED" box="[775,875,1636,1660]" pageId="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
; cleared and stained with alizarin.
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF26F925FED7F931" bold="true" box="[199,315,1672,1696]" pageId="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
An additional
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is in
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(193248).
</paragraph>
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</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF0DFFB0FF76F959FCDEF89F" ID-CoL="GYPJ" authority="Dawood and Channing 2000" authorityName="Dawood and Channing" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,818,1780,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Arthroleptella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landdrosia">
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF76F959FE24F89F" bold="true" box="[151,456,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7">Arthroleptella landdrosia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0DFFB0FE2EF959FCDEF89F" author="Dawood" box="[463,818,1780,1806]" pageId="7" refString="Dawood, A. &amp; Channing, A. (2000) A molecular phylogeny of Moss Frogs from the Western Cape, South Africa, with a description of a new species. Journal of Herpetology, 34, 375 - 379. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565359" type="journal article" year="2000">Dawood and Channing 2000</bibRefCitation>
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Journal of Herpetology, 34: 375379;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF0DFFB0FDF8F897FDBBF8C1" box="[537,599,1850,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0DFFB0FF76F8D1FB9AF828" blockId="7.[151,1436,1916,1978]" pageId="7">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0DFFB0FF76F8D1FF12F804" box="[151,254,1916,1941]" pageId="7" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0DFFB0FF76F8D1FF12F804" box="[151,254,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF0DFFB0FEF5F8D3FEA2F804" box="[276,334,1918,1941]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="7">PEM</collectionCode>
A7123; Hottentots
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0DFFB0FDA0F8D1FD77F804" box="[577,667,1916,1941]" name="Netherlands" pageId="7">Holland</collectingCountry>
mountain, near the Landdroskop hut (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF0DFFB0FB94F8D0FB14F804" box="[1141,1272,1917,1941]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="15" value="-34.041668">34°02'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF0DFFB0FAEAF8D0FA63F804" box="[1291,1423,1917,1941]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="15" value="19.016666">19°01'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0DFFB0FE4AF80CFDD2F82B" box="[427,574,1953,1978]" name="South Africa" pageId="7">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; J. Channing and A. Channing,
<date id="D2641037EF0DFFB0FC42F80CFB9EF828" box="[931,1138,1953,1978]" pageId="7" value="1997-09-09">9 September 1997</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF02FFBFFF26FF35FDE3FF45" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF02FFBFFF26FF35FDE3FF45" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF02FFBFFF26FF35FED7FF21" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
No additional
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFE06FF35FDCEFF21" box="[487,546,152,176]" pageId="8">types</typeStatus>
are listed. A second male specimen collected from the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF02FFBFFB7EFF35FB23FF21" box="[1183,1231,152,176]" pageId="8">type</typeStatus>
locality was used for genetic analysis (see
<tableCitation id="EB58034CEF02FFBFFE4DFF11FDEDFF45" box="[428,513,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. AM Amphibian type specimens X-rayed (1968 1969), now in PEM." pageId="8">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0FFFB2FF76F961FE61F977" bold="true" box="[151,397,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5">Acanthixalus sonjae</emphasis>
Rödel, Kosuch,
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF0FFFB2FDBBF961FC8EF977" author="Veith" box="[602,866,1740,1766]" pageId="5" refString="Rodel, M. - O., Kosuch, J., Veith, M. &amp; Ernst, R. (2003) First Record of the Genus Acanthixalus Laurent, 1944 from the Upper Guinean Rain Forest, West Africa, with the Description of a New Species. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 43 - 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 0022 - 1511 (2003) 037 [0043: FROTGA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Veith and Ernst 2003</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0FFFB2FF76F8BFFDB4F8B9" blockId="5.[151,600,1810,1832]" box="[151,600,1810,1832]" pageId="5">
Journal of Herpetology, 37: 44;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF0FFFB2FE3BF8BFFDD6F8B9" box="[474,570,1810,1832]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetBox-3="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetBox-4="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF0FFFB2FDA4F8BEFDB8F8B9" box="[581,596,1811,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" pageId="5">7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0FFFB2FF76F8FBFE76F803" blockId="5.[151,1436,1877,1974]" pageId="5">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0FFFB2FF76F8FBFF12F8FC" box="[151,254,1878,1901]" pageId="5" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0FFFB2FF76F8FBFF12F8FC" box="[151,254,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A7414; Haute Class de Haute Dodo,
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF0FFFB2FD0DF8F8FC89F8FF" box="[748,869,1877,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="45.067497">45°4'03&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF0FFFB2FC91F8FBFC32F8FF" box="[880,990,1878,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" precision="15" value="-7.3175">7°19'3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0FFFB2FC0BF8FBFB6CF8FF" box="[1002,1152,1877,1902]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5">Cote d'Ivoire</collectingCountry>
; W. R. Branch and M.-
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF0FFFB2FA60F8FBFA74F8FF" box="[1409,1432,1878,1902]" name="Iceland" pageId="5">O</collectingCountry>
. Rödel,
<date id="D2641037EF0FFFB2FF09F8D4FE7AF803" box="[232,406,1913,1938]" pageId="5" value="2002-03-15">15 March 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF0FFFB2FF26F830FBCBF827" box="[199,1063,1949,1974]" pageId="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF0FFFB2FF26F830FBCBF827" blockId="5.[151,1436,1877,1974]" box="[199,1063,1949,1974]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF0FFFB2FF26F830FED7F824" bold="true" box="[199,315,1949,1973]" pageId="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0FFFB2FEA3F830FE46F827" box="[322,426,1949,1974]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(SMNS 09573) and other
<typeStatus id="79618855EF0FFFB2FD35F833FCACF827" box="[724,832,1950,1974]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in SMNS and ZSM.
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF12FFAFFF76F9A9FDAAF98F" ID-CoL="NPD8" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,582,1540,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="regularis" subSpecies="poweri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76F9A9FDAAF98F" bold="true" box="[151,582,1540,1566]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76F9A9FE4CF98F" bold="true" box="[151,416,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="24">Bufo regularis poweri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF12FFAFFE46F9A9FDAAF98F" author="Hewitt" box="[423,582,1540,1566]" pageId="24" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76F9E7FD92F9F1" blockId="24.[151,687,1610,1663]" box="[151,638,1610,1632]" pageId="24">Records of the Albany Museum, 4(2): 293294.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76F9C4FD43F9EE" blockId="24.[151,687,1610,1663]" box="[151,687,1641,1663]" pageId="24">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF12FFAFFECEF9C4FD43F9EE" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[303,687,1641,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poweri">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFECEF9C4FDF8F9EE" box="[303,532,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="24">Amietophrynus poweri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF12FFAFFDC3F9C4FD45F9EE" author="Hewitt" box="[546,681,1641,1663]" pageId="24" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76F900FEEBF979" blockId="24.[151,1436,1708,2021]" pageId="24">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFF76F900FF15F955" box="[151,249,1709,1732]" pageId="24" type="syntype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76F900FF15F955" box="[151,249,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="24">Syntypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(5): Unknown AMG number; Kimberley, Northern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF12FFAFFBCCF901FB2AF954" box="[1069,1222,1708,1733]" name="South Africa" pageId="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; J.H. Power, date unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF12FFAFFF26F959FC83F875" pageId="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF26F959FC83F875" blockId="24.[151,1436,1708,2021]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF26F959FED7F89D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1780,1804]" pageId="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
During the devastating fire at the Albany Museum the catalogue was destroyed and led to poor documentation of the remaining specimens. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFD5EF8B5FD03F8A1" box="[703,751,1816,1840]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
description notes that the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFBFAF8B5FBBAF8A1" box="[1051,1110,1816,1840]" pageId="24">types</typeStatus>
were deposited in the AMG, but does not provide any registration numbers to aid in the search of these specimens. A search through the PEM collection revealed a bottle with four specimens of this species from Kimberley. However, the labels were simply tied around a hind leg, unlike the unique labeling of all John Powers specimens where the labels are surgically pierced through the lower leg. For this reason they are unlikely to be the missing
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFBB2F804FB7DF850" box="[1107,1169,1961,1985]" pageId="24">types</typeStatus>
, which may have been destroyed in the fire or were misplaced during the move to PEM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF12FFAFFF76FDC8FDBCFDEE" authority="Rose and Hewitt 1927" authorityName="Rose and Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,592,613,639]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilli">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76FDC8FDBCFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,592,613,639]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76FDC8FEDBFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,311,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="24">Xenopus gilli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF12FFAFFEDFFDC8FDBCFDEE" author="Rose" box="[318,592,613,639]" pageId="24" refString="Rose, W. &amp; Hewitt, J. (1927) Description of a new species of Xenopus from the Cape Peninsula. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 14, 343 - 346. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359192609519642" type="journal article" year="1927">Rose and Hewitt 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76FD01FC54FD53" blockId="24.[151,952,684,706]" box="[151,952,684,706]" pageId="24">
Transactions of the Royal Society of
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF12FFAFFDEEFD01FD7FFD53" box="[527,659,684,706]" name="South Africa" pageId="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 14: 343; Pl. XVI,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF12FFAFFCB2FD01FC58FD53" box="[851,948,684,706]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetBox-3="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF12FFAFFF76FD43FBBAFCDE" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76FD43FF3AFCBA" blockId="24.[151,1437,750,1387]" pageId="24">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFF76FD43FF12FC96" box="[151,254,750,775]" pageId="24" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76FD43FF12FC96" box="[151,254,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="24">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFEEFFD42FEA4FC97" box="[270,328,751,774]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="24">PEM</collectionCode>
A1523 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFDFAFD42FDB0FC96" box="[539,604,751,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="24">AMG</collectionCode>
5112); Near Cape Town, Western Cape,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF12FFAFFBD7FD43FB27FC96" box="[1078,1227,750,775]" name="South Africa" pageId="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; W. Rose,
<date id="D2641037EF12FFAFFAA9FD42FF3FFCBA" pageId="24" value="1926-07-14">14 July 1926</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF26FC9BFE5BFCDF" box="[199,439,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="24">Additional specimens</emphasis>
(3):
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A1531, 1532 and 1524; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFC0CFC9BFBBFFCDE" box="[1005,1107,822,847]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF12FFAFFF26FCF6FE2EFAFA" pageId="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF26FCF6FE2EFAFA" blockId="24.[151,1437,750,1387]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF26FCF6FED7FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,859,883]" pageId="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
With respect to the number of
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Rose and Hewitts description states (p. 344): “Description based on four specimens collected near Cape Town by Mr. Walter Rose. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFBE0FCD2FBD8FC06" box="[1025,1076,895,919]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
, an adult male, is in the Albany Museum, Grahamstown”.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF12FFAFFE22FC0EFD99FC2A" author="Poynton" box="[451,629,930,955]" pageId="24" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF12FFAFFD51FC0EFCD2FC2A" author="Frost" box="[688,830,931,955]" pageId="24" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
have interpreted this conservatively as comprising a single
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFF05FC6AFEF8FC4E" box="[228,276,967,991]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFEC6FC6BFE63FC4E" box="[295,399,966,991]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), with the other specimens constituting additional material. We follow this interpretation. However, the
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bottle received from AMG contained five specimens (an adult male, three adult females and one immature male). The only adult male conforms to the illustration (Pl. XVI, fig. 4) in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFB8DFBA2FB70FBB6" box="[1132,1180,1039,1063]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
description and is thus clearly the
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, whilst two of the three adult females also match the illustrations (Pl. XVI, fig. 1, 3) and are thus from the additional material discussed in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFD3BFBFAFCE6FBFE" box="[730,778,1111,1135]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
description. The other adult female is assumed to be the remaining specimen mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFDA9FBD6FD94FB02" box="[584,632,1147,1171]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
description. The immature male, which is not specifically discussed in the description, remains problematic. Both the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFD44FB33FCEBFB26" box="[677,775,1182,1207]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one female (PEM A1531) are intact with no incisions. The two other adult females (PEM A1524 &amp; 1532) have their ventral surface incised to expose sternal anatomy. The immature male (PEM A1525) has a small median abdominal incision, left side of jaw cut to expose articulation, and lower jaw folded back exposing buccal features. Full body X-rays exist for all the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFB09FAA6FACFFAB2" box="[1256,1315,1291,1315]" pageId="24">types</typeStatus>
except the immature male. Additional X-rays photos of the torsos exist for the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFC68FA83FC02FAD6" box="[905,1006,1326,1351]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, and two of the adult females (done by D.E. van Dijk,
<date id="D2641037EF12FFAFFEA1FAFEFE59FAFA" box="[320,437,1363,1387]" pageId="24" value="2001-09">Sept 2001</date>
).
</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart id="EC118EA21C67C84074FAC103539A76D7">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="759FBDD4E93293C76A9C7310D4818C2D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AED37AC69A7C95DFB03FF05E69AA696F">Watson, Gillian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF12FFAFFF76FF35FE6AFD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF12FFAFFF76FF35FE6AFD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF12FFAFFF76FF35FE6AFD80" pageId="24">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF12FFAFFF76FF35FD28FF65" pageId="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76FF35FD38FF23" blockId="24.[151,724,152,178]" box="[151,724,152,178]" pageId="24">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF12FFAFFF76FF35FD38FF23" bold="true" box="[151,724,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF12FFAFFF76FF35FD38FF23" ID-CoL="57DS4" authority="Channing and Bogart 1996" authorityName="Channing and Bogart" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,724,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Tomopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tandyi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76FF35FD38FF23" bold="true" box="[151,724,152,178]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76FF35FE94FF23" bold="true" box="[151,376,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="24">Tomopterna tandyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF12FFAFFE60FF35FD38FF23" author="Channing" box="[385,724,152,178]" pageId="24" refString="Channing, A. &amp; Bogart, J. P. (1996) Description of a tetraploid Tomopterna (Anura: Ranidae) from South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology, 31, 80 - 85." type="journal article" year="1996">Channing and Bogart 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76FF73FD28FF65" blockId="24.[151,708,222,244]" box="[151,708,222,244]" pageId="24">
South African Journal of Zoology, 31: 80;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF12FFAFFDA7FF73FD67FF65" box="[582,651,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF12FFAFFD79FF73FD4BFF65" box="[664,679,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="24">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF12FFAFFD50FF73FD2CFF65" box="[689,704,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="24">3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF12FFAFFF76FE8CFE78FE7F" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF76FE8CFF3AFECF" blockId="24.[151,1436,289,529]" pageId="24">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFF76FE8CFF12FEAB" box="[151,254,289,314]" pageId="24" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF76FE8CFF12FEAB" box="[151,254,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="24">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFEEEFE8FFEA5FEA8" box="[271,329,290,313]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="24">PEM</collectionCode>
A2283; Bedford in the Eastern Cape,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF12FFAFFCE9FE8CFC77FEAB" box="[776,923,289,314]" name="South Africa" pageId="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF12FFAFFC4DFE8CFBEBFEA8" box="[940,1031,289,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="-32.7">32°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF12FFAFFBF7FE8CFB9FFEAB" box="[1046,1139,289,314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="26.066668">26°04'E</geoCoordinate>
); M. Snyman,
<date id="D2641037EF12FFAFFAFEFE8CFF3EFECF" pageId="24" value="1993-01-27">27 January 1993</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF26FEC7FB3FFE13" blockId="24.[151,1436,289,529]" box="[199,1235,361,386]" pageId="24">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFF26FEC7FED5FE10" box="[199,313,362,385]" pageId="24" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF26FEC7FED5FE10" box="[199,313,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="24">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(9):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFE8EFEC7FE45FE10" box="[367,425,362,385]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="24">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF12FFAFFE25FEC4FDA8FE10" box="[452,580,361,385]" pageId="24" value="2278" valueMax="2282">22782282</date>
, 2284, 2285,
<date id="D2641037EF12FFAFFD3DFEC4FCF8FE10" box="[732,788,361,385]" pageId="24" value="2288" valueMax="2537">2288</date>
and 2537; same details as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFB88FEC4FB23FE13" box="[1129,1231,361,386]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF26FE20FE78FE7F" blockId="24.[151,1436,289,529]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF26FE20FE51FE34" box="[199,445,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="24">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: Other
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFDFFFE23FDB4FE34" box="[542,600,398,421]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="24">PEM</collectionCode>
specimens examined in
<typeStatus id="79618855EF12FFAFFC62FE23FC5FFE37" box="[899,947,398,422]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
description include one adult male from Steynsburg (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFEC7FE1CFE8DFE58" box="[294,353,433,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="24">PEM</collectionCode>
A2536), and two adult males and two adult females from KwaNcunaca River (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF12FFAFFAE2FE1CFAD2FE58" box="[1283,1342,433,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="24">PEM</collectionCode>
A3063, 3066, 3073 and 3077).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF12FFAFFF26FE54FE6AFD80" box="[199,390,505,529]" pageId="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF12FFAFFF26FE54FE6AFD80" blockId="24.[151,1436,289,529]" box="[199,390,505,529]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF12FFAFFF26FE54FED7FD80" bold="true" box="[199,315,505,529]" pageId="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<mods:title id="9432F52D7940336875B33921BCCEF77D">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2E5A7DB6EB3EC9409F35A7F3CC34174">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF18FFA4FF76FDB1FD57FDCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612114" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF18FFA4FF76FDB1FD57FDCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF18FFA4FF76FDB1FD57FDCE" lastPageId="19" pageId="18">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF18FFA5FF76FDB1FC06FDE9" pageId="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF76FDB1FDDAFDA7" blockId="18.[151,566,540,566]" box="[151,566,540,566]" pageId="18">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF18FFA5FF76FDB1FDDAFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,566,540,566]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FF76FDB1FDDAFDA7" ID-CoL="3K4W8" authority="Boycott 1988" authorityName="Boycott" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,566,540,566]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" genus="Heleophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hewitti">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76FDB1FDDAFDA7" bold="true" box="[151,566,540,566]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76FDB1FE67FDA7" bold="true" box="[151,395,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="18">Heleophryne hewitti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF18FFA5FE72FDB1FDDAFDA7" author="Boycott" box="[403,566,540,566]" pageId="18" refString="Boycott, R. C. (1988) Description of a new species of Heleophryne Sclater, 1899 from the Cape Province, South Africa (Anura: Heleophrynidae). Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History), 16, 309 - 319." type="journal article" year="1988">Boycott 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF76FDCFFC06FDE9" blockId="18.[151,1002,610,632]" box="[151,1002,610,632]" pageId="18">
Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History), 16(11): 309319;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF18FFA5FC48FDCFFC09FDE9" box="[937,997,610,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F2A5667FEF18FFA5FF76F805FB9FF870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" pageId="18" targetBox="[335,1251,691,1929]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF76F805FB9FF870" blockId="18.[151,1436,1960,2017]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76F805FEFEF82F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1960,1982]" pageId="18">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Family
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FE87F805FDE4F82F" box="[358,520,1960,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Heleophrynidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FDD8F805FD2DF82F" box="[569,705,1960,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hyperoliidae</taxonomicName>
: A—Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FC97F805FBA8F82F" box="[886,1092,1960,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" genus="Heleophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hewitti">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FC97F805FBA8F82F" box="[886,1092,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="18">Heleophryne hewitti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PEM A11156), B—Lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FF76F866FEBEF870" box="[151,338,1995,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" genus="Heleophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76F866FEBEF870" box="[151,338,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18">Heleophryne rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PEM A1541), C—Holotype of
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FD7EF861FC3AF870" box="[671,982,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="18">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FD7EF861FCD9F870" box="[671,821,1995,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Kassina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wealii">Kassina wealii</taxonomicName>
quinque-vittata
</emphasis>
(PEM A6289).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF76FF3AFD58FD89" pageId="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FF3AFDD4FF69" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF76FF3AFF12FF21" box="[151,254,151,176]" pageId="19" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FF3AFF12FF21" box="[151,254,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FEEDFF35FEAAFF3E" box="[268,326,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A11156 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FDFDFF35FDB1FF21" box="[540,605,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A621); Upper reaches of the Geelhoutboom River, Loerie Forest Reserve, Elandsberg Mountains (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF19FFA4FE42FF11FDC9FF44" box="[419,549,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" precision="15" value="-33.798332">33°47'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF19FFA4FDD7FF11FD56FF44" box="[566,698,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" precision="15" value="25.061943">25°03'43&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
. Alt.
<quantity id="61229B12EF19FFA4FCE2FF11FCBEFF45" box="[771,850,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
, 3325 CC Loerie), Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF19FFA4FABAFF11FF0EFF69" name="South Africa" pageId="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; R. Boycott,
<date id="D2641037EF19FFA4FE94FF4DFDD8FF69" box="[373,564,223,248]" pageId="19" value="1979-10-17">17 October 1979</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26FEA8FED4FE3D" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF26FEA8FED5FE8D" box="[199,313,261,284]" pageId="19" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26FEA8FED5FE8D" box="[199,313,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(12): (a)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FE47FEA8FE0CFE8D" box="[422,480,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A458459,
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FD8DFEA8FD4AFE8D" box="[620,678,261,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A11148, 11149, 11152, 11153, 11154, (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FB34FEA9FAFAFE8D" box="[1237,1302,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A697, 698, 696, 695, 613); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FE1BFE8AFD8CFED1" box="[506,608,295,320]" pageId="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (b)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FD72FE85FD21FEAE" box="[659,717,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A460,
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FCC1FE85FCB6FEAE" box="[800,858,296,319]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A11155 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FBD5FE85FB99FED1" box="[1076,1141,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A699); Martins River. (c)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FF76FEE0FF3DFEF5" box="[151,209,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A461,
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FED3FEE0FE80FEF5" box="[306,364,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="B989AB14EF19FFA4FE9BFEE1FE3FFEF4" box="[378,467,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A11151" pageId="19" type="EnaNcbi">A11151</accessionNumber>
(formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FDBBFEE1FD77FEF5" box="[602,667,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A622); Klein River. (d)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FC34FEE0FBE2FEF5" box="[981,1038,333,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="B989AB14EF19FFA4FBFCFEE1FB99FEF4" box="[1053,1141,332,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A11150" pageId="19" type="EnaNcbi">A11150</accessionNumber>
(formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FB1CFEE1FAD2FEF5" box="[1277,1342,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A694); Diepkloof River. All
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FE67FEDDFE1DFE19" box="[390,497,368,392]" pageId="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
collected by A. Jones, D. Smith-Belton and R. Boycott from
<date id="D2641037EF19FFA4FB46FEDDFA88FE19" box="[1191,1380,367,392]" pageId="19" value="1979-10-10">10 October 1979</date>
<date id="D2641037EF19FFA4FA61FEDDFED8FE3D" pageId="19" value="1980-10-30">30 October 1980</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26FE1AFD58FD89" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26FE1AFE5BFE41" box="[199,439,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: The following series of tadpoles mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FC1AFE15FBC7FE41" box="[1019,1067,440,464]" pageId="19">type</typeStatus>
description are unaccounted for: a)
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF52FE70FF0FFE64" box="[179,227,477,501]" pageId="19">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FEADFE71FE63FE65" box="[332,399,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A614;
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FE03FE70FDF0FE65" box="[482,540,477,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A463); Martin River (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FCF6FE71FCB6FE65" box="[791,858,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A719;
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FC4CFE70FC0BFE65" box="[941,999,477,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A464); Klein River (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FB34FE71FAF4FE65" box="[1237,1304,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A628, 629;
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FF76FDADFF3DFD86" box="[151,209,512,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A462) and Diepkloof River (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FDFBFDADFDB1FD89" box="[538,605,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="19">AMG</collectionCode>
A630).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF26FD89FD57FDCE" pageId="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26FD89FD57FDCE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26FD89FED7FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,572]" pageId="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FE95FD88FE43FDAC" box="[372,431,549,573]" pageId="19">types</typeStatus>
bear a medial ventral incision. The original description mentions additional
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FAD0FD88FA70FDAC" box="[1329,1436,549,573]" pageId="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in the BA, MCZ, NM, SAM and TMP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
<document id="012B6F6DCBD67BF0B45FDF5E4AD34C7F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60942119-aabc-4fba-b245-ac8441ca2397" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237278" ID-ZooBank="B1F90AE0-B6C4-449B-B9B5-2E47DF321910" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012853524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. &amp; Watson, Gillian" docDate="2015" docId="2E7387E1EF18FFA5FF76FF35FEBDFE59" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cardioglossa occidentalis Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers and Rodel 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="D24AFF99EF0AFFB7FFE1FFADFFECFF91" masterDocTitle="Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians" updateTime="1698567897935" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DA45C57E83F9DDC4820D6D3BFF662F37">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC4815312A349E8A7A1E539FEED23D98">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF18FFA5FF76FF35FEBDFE59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF18FFA5FF76FF35FEBDFE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF18FFA5FF76FF35FEBDFE59" pageId="18">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF18FFA5FF76FF35FDE2FE11" pageId="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF76FF35FF3EFF45" blockId="18.[151,1407,152,212]" pageId="18">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF18FFA5FF76FF35FF3EFF45" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF18FFA5FF76FF35FF3EFF45" ID-CoL="R5GL" authority="Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers and Rodel 2008" authorityName="Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers and Rodel" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Cardioglossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76FF35FF3EFF45" bold="true" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76FF35FE27FF23" bold="true" box="[151,459,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="18">Cardioglossa occidentalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF18FFA5FE33FF35FF3EFF45" author="Blackburn" pageId="18" refString="Blackburn, D. C., Kosuch, J., Schmitz, A., Burger, M., Wagner, P., Gonwouo, L. N., Hillers, A. &amp; Rodel, M. - O. (2008) A new species of Cardioglossa (Anura: Arthroleptidae) from the Upper Guinean Forests of West Africa. Copeia, 3, 603 - 612. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / CH- 06 - 233" type="journal article" year="2008">Blackburn, Kosuch, Schmitz, Burger, Wagner, Gonwouo, Hillers and Rödel 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF76FEACFDDBFE86" blockId="18.[151,567,257,279]" box="[151,567,257,279]" pageId="18">
Copeia, 3: 603612;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF18FFA5FE8AFEACFE41FE86" box="[363,429,257,279]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="18">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 1C, 2, 3A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF76FEE8FDE2FE11" blockId="18.[151,1436,324,456]" pageId="18">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF18FFA5FF76FEE8FF12FECD" box="[151,254,325,348]" pageId="18" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF76FEE8FF12FECD" box="[151,254,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="18">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A7398; Haute Dodo Classified Forests (4°43'
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF18FFA5FCBBFEE9FC46FECC" box="[858,938,324,349]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" precision="925" value="5.366667">5°22'N</geoCoordinate>
; 6°56'
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF18FFA5FBE1FEE9FBBAFECC" box="[1024,1110,324,349]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" precision="925" value="-7.4166665">7°25'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF18FFA5FB8BFEE9FAEDFECC" box="[1130,1281,324,349]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18">Cote d'Ivoire</collectingCountry>
; W.R. Branch and M.-
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF18FFA5FF0FFEC5FEE8FE11" box="[238,260,360,384]" name="Iceland" pageId="18">O</collectingCountry>
Rödel,
<date id="D2641037EF18FFA5FEBDFEC5FDE7FE11" box="[348,523,359,384]" pageId="18" value="2002-03-17">17 March 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF18FFA5FF26FE21FEBDFE59" pageId="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF18FFA5FF26FE21FEBDFE59" blockId="18.[151,1436,324,456]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF18FFA5FF26FE21FED7FE35" bold="true" box="[199,315,396,420]" pageId="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
Left fourth toe removed for genetic sample.
<typeStatus id="79618855EF18FFA5FCB4FE21FC51FE34" box="[853,957,396,421]" pageId="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in SMNS (9632.2). GenSeq information listed in
<tableCitation id="EB58034CEF18FFA5FF16FE02FEA1FE59" box="[247,333,431,456]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. AM Amphibian type specimens X-rayed (1968 1969), now in PEM." pageId="18">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF19FFA3FF76F8A6FCD1FDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF19FFA3FF76F8A6FCD1FDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF19FFA3FF76F8A6FCD1FDF1" lastPageId="20" pageId="19">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA3FF76F8A6FA60FF44" lastPageId="20" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76F8A6FD28F8B4" blockId="19.[151,708,1803,1829]" box="[151,708,1803,1829]" pageId="19">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF19FFA4FF76F8A6FD28F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,708,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF19FFA4FF76F8A6FD28F8B4" ID-CoL="3NQZ4" authority="Hewitt 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,708,1803,1829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="horstockii" subSpecies="semidiscus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76F8A6FD28F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,708,1803,1829]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76F8A6FDCAF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,550,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="19">Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus</emphasis>
Hewitt 1927
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76F8FCFD71F817" blockId="19.[151,815,1873,1926]" pageId="19">
Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5): 410411; Pl. XXIV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF19FFA4FD0FF8FCFCC7F8F6" box="[750,811,1873,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF19FFA4FECEF8DDFD71F817" authority="Hewitt, 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[303,669,1904,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semidiscus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FECEF8DDFDFEF817" box="[303,530,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="19">Hyperolius semidiscus</emphasis>
Hewitt, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76F819FEEBF87E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF76F819FEE8F85A" box="[151,260,1972,1995]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76F819FEE8F85A" box="[151,260,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19">Lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A4579 (formerly AMG 1505); Mariannhill, KwaZulu-Natal,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF19FFA4FBC6F81FFB53F85A" box="[1063,1215,1970,1995]" name="South Africa" pageId="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; P. Boneberg, date unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1EFFA3FF26FF3AFA60FF44" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="20">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FF26FF3AFE83FF21" box="[199,367,151,176]" pageId="20" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1EFFA3FF26FF3AFE83FF21" box="[199,367,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(2): PEM A4599 and 4600 (no original number on labels, re-accessioned as AMA 153); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FEE4FF11FE83FF44" box="[261,367,188,213]" pageId="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, but collected
<date id="D2641037EF1EFFA3FDF0FF11FC58FF45" box="[529,948,188,213]" pageId="20" value="1919-12-10" valueMax="1919-12-11" valueMin="1919-12-10">10 December and 11 December 1919</date>
, respectively, according to original labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1EFFA3FF26FF4DFCD1FDF1" pageId="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1EFFA3FF26FF4DFCD1FDF1" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1EFFA3FF26FF4DFED7FF69" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hewitt (1927) appears to have described
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1EFFA3FCEFFF4CFBCDFF69" box="[782,1057,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="horstockii" subSpecies="semidiscus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1EFFA3FCEFFF4CFBCDFF69" box="[782,1057,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20">H. horstockii semidiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
almost as an after-thought during the description of
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1EFFA3FE80FEA8FE16FE8C" box="[353,506,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1EFFA3FE80FEA8FE1BFE8C" box="[353,503,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horstockii">H. horstockii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and as a consequence the number of
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FC7DFEA8FC3BFE8C" box="[924,983,261,285]" pageId="20">types</typeStatus>
is not mentioned. He notes “
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FAFBFEA9FAB3FE8D" box="[1306,1375,260,284]" pageId="20">Types</typeStatus>
from Mariannhill,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1EFFA3FEC8FE8AFE86FED1" box="[297,362,295,320]" name="South Africa" pageId="20">Natal</collectingCountry>
”, but earlier notes material from various other localities (see below). The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FB44FE85FB39FED1" box="[1189,1237,296,320]" pageId="20">type</typeStatus>
bottle transferred to PEM contained three specimens. One of these (PEM A4579) conforms to that illustrated in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FB09FEE0FAF4FEF4" box="[1256,1304,333,357]" pageId="20">type</typeStatus>
description (Pl. XXIV, fig. 7) and its size (33.5 mm) and sex (male) are also the same as that listed, and we therefore designate this as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1EFFA3FEF0FE39FE90FE3C" box="[273,380,404,429]" pageId="20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Hewitt (1927) also lists additional material (p. 410), which is also now included in the PEM collection: Redhouse near Port Elizabeth (AMG 1685, now PEM A4580), Bussacks near Kariega River mouth (AMG 2627, now PEM A45824592), Blaaukrantz near Grahamstown (no original number on labels, reaccessioned as AMA 152, now PEM A4598), Mqanduli (AMG 2065, now PEM A4581, 4593, 4594) and Gillitts in KwaZula-Natal (AMG 2997, now PEM A4596). He also refers to a specimen from Bathurst (p. 411) but this is unaccounted for. Elevated to full species by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1EFFA3FD66FDE5FCD5FDF1" author="Poynton" box="[647,825,583,608]" pageId="20" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<mods:title id="765F3021B4155F4ADE0B3B9E36DDB5EC">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4361FBC4BBCD2D60D473331569D04DD">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC40F955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612118" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC40F955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC40F955" pageId="19">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF76FAE1FE37FA36" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC47FAF7" blockId="19.[151,939,1356,1382]" box="[151,939,1356,1382]" pageId="19">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC47FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,939,1356,1382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC47FAF7" ID-CoL="3NQS6" authority="Conradie, Branch, Measey &amp; Tolley 2012" authorityName="Conradie, Branch, Measey &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,939,1356,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chelaensis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FC47FAF7" bold="true" box="[151,939,1356,1382]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FAE1FE4DFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,417,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19">Hyperolius chelaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF19FFA4FE49FAE1FC47FAF7" author="Conradie" box="[424,939,1356,1382]" pageId="19" refString="Conradie, W., Branch, W. R., Measey, J. G. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2012) A new species of Hyperolius Rapp, 1842 (Anura: Hyperoliidae) from the Serra da Chela mountains, south-western Angola. Zootaxa, 3269, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2012">Conradie, Branch, Measey &amp; Tolley 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FA3FFE37FA36" blockId="19.[151,475,1425,1447]" box="[151,475,1425,1447]" pageId="19">
Zootaxa, 3269: 117;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF19FFA4FE97FA3CFE3BFA36" box="[374,471,1425,1447]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" pageId="19">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF76FA79FBDAF9EC" pageId="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FA79FDBFF9A5" blockId="19.[151,1436,1492,1733]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF76FA79FF12FA7C" box="[151,254,1492,1517]" pageId="19" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FA79FF12FA7C" box="[151,254,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FEF1FA78FEA6FA7D" box="[272,330,1493,1516]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A9223; Small (&lt;2.5ha.) patch of Afromontane forest in a small gorge draining from Serra da Chela above the Estaçã Zootecnica (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF19FFA4FDD8FA5AFD57F981" box="[569,699,1527,1552]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" precision="15" value="-14.889444">14°53'22&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF19FFA4FD28FA5AFCA0F981" box="[713,844,1527,1552]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" precision="15" value="13.274166">13°16'27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="61229B12EF19FFA4FCBBFA5AFC5DF99E" box="[858,945,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" pageId="19" unit="m" value="2045.0">2045 m</quantity>
above sea level), near Humpata, Lubango,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF19FFA4FF76F9B1FF01F9A4" box="[151,237,1564,1589]" name="Angola" pageId="19">Angola</collectingCountry>
; W. Conradie,
<date id="D2641037EF19FFA4FE72F9B1FDBCF9A5" box="[403,592,1564,1589]" pageId="19" value="2009-01-14">14 January 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26F9ECFCF4F9C9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1492,1733]" box="[199,792,1599,1624]" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF26F9ECFEC2F9C9" box="[199,302,1601,1624]" pageId="19" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26F9ECFEC2F9C9" box="[199,302,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(1):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FE85F9EDFE72F9C6" box="[356,414,1600,1623]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
A9224; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FD4FF992FCF8F9C9" box="[686,788,1599,1624]" pageId="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26F9C9FBDAF9EC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1492,1733]" box="[199,1078,1636,1661]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26F9C9FE5BF9ED" box="[199,439,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="19">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF19FFA4FE27F9C8FDECF9ED" box="[454,512,1637,1660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="19">PEM</collectionCode>
T350 &amp; 351; 5 tadpoles, same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FC2FF9C9FBDFF9EC" box="[974,1075,1636,1661]" pageId="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF26F925FC40F955" pageId="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26F925FC40F955" blockId="19.[151,1436,1492,1733]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26F925FED7F931" bold="true" box="[199,315,1672,1696]" pageId="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
Right thigh incision to remove tissue for genetic analysis in
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FC10F92AFBBFF931" box="[1009,1107,1671,1696]" pageId="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FB6AF925FB03F931" box="[1163,1263,1672,1696]" pageId="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. Tail tip of one tadpole taken as genetic sample. GenSeq information listed in
<tableCitation id="EB58034CEF19FFA4FCB2F901FC45F955" box="[851,937,1708,1733]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. AM Amphibian type specimens X-rayed (1968 1969), now in PEM." pageId="19">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
<document id="46BD94B0E131EA7BF016D1A1AFF18631" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60942119-aabc-4fba-b245-ac8441ca2397" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237278" ID-ZooBank="B1F90AE0-B6C4-449B-B9B5-2E47DF321910" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461012853524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Conradie, Werner, Branch, William R. &amp; Watson, Gillian" docDate="2015" docId="2E7387E1EF19FFA4FF76FD19FB85FA97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p070.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heleophryne rosei Hewitt 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="D24AFF99EF0AFFB7FFE1FFADFFECFF91" masterDocTitle="Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians" updateTime="1698567897935" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E183EFC0EF95A1A9D349C6B8AB9C9429">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF76FD19FB53FC53" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FD19FDC8FD5F" blockId="19.[151,548,692,718]" box="[151,548,692,718]" pageId="19">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF19FFA4FF76FD19FDC8FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,548,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF19FFA4FF76FD19FDC8FD5F" ID-CoL="3K4WD" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,548,692,718]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" genus="Heleophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FD19FDC8FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,548,692,718]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FD19FE99FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,373,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="19">Heleophryne rosei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF19FFA4FE9DFD19FDC8FD5F" author="Hewitt" box="[380,548,692,718]" pageId="19" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 b) On some new species of reptiles and amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Hewitt 1925b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FD57FCE3FC81" blockId="19.[151,783,762,784]" box="[151,783,762,784]" pageId="19">Records of the Albany Museum, 3(4): 363; Pls. XVIII &amp; XIX.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF76FC93FF3AFCEB" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,1286]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF76FC93FEE1FCC4" box="[151,269,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF76FC93FEEBFCC4" box="[151,263,830,853]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A1541 (formerly AMG 4965); Table Mountain, Western Cape,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF19FFA4FBFFFC90FB5DFCC7" box="[1054,1201,829,854]" name="South Africa" pageId="19">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; W. Rose,
<date id="D2641037EF19FFA4FAC8FC90FF3FFCEB" pageId="19" value="1924-12">December 1924</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26FC28FBCBFC0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,1286]" box="[199,1063,901,926]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26FC28FE88FC0F" box="[199,356,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="19">Allolectotype:</emphasis>
PEM A1542 (formerly AMG 4965); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FC59FC28FBCEFC0F" box="[952,1058,901,926]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26FC04FB53FC53" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,1286]" box="[199,1215,937,962]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26FC04FE81FC53" box="[199,365,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="19">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF26FC04FE8BFC53" box="[199,359,937,962]" pageId="19" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A1546 (formerly AMG 4965); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FC23FC04FBC0FC53" box="[962,1068,937,962]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; 10 tadpoles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF19FFA4FF26FC60FB85FA97" pageId="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF19FFA4FF26FC60FB85FA97" blockId="19.[151,1437,829,1286]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF19FFA4FF26FC60FED7FC74" bold="true" box="[199,315,973,997]" pageId="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
The documentation of the material of
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF19FFA4FD0DFC60FC74FC77" author="Hewitt" box="[748,920,973,998]" pageId="19" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 b) On some new species of reptiles and amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Hewitt (1925b)</bibRefCitation>
is poor and ambiguous: “… founded on adult male and female examples and full grown tadpoles”, thus possibly referring to more than one male and female. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FF76FBBBFF2BFBBF" box="[151,199,1046,1070]" pageId="19">type</typeStatus>
bottle received from AM only contained one adult male and female, plus 10 tadpoles. It is proposed that PEM A1541 (female) be designated as a
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FDD1FB94FD7BFBC3" box="[560,663,1081,1106]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and PEM A1542 (male) as allolectotype. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FB52FB94FAF6FBC3" box="[1203,1306,1081,1106]" pageId="19" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has a midventral incision and an oblique incision behind the parotid. The allolectotype has an oblique dorsal incision from left eye to right lower thorax, musculature upper right fore-limb dissected, and mid ventral incision present.
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FA85FB2FFA70FB0B" box="[1380,1436,1154,1178]" pageId="19">Type</typeStatus>
series include 10 tadpoles, accounted for but in very poor condition. The X-ray of the adult female is illustrated in PL. XVIII and is the first time Hewitt used X-rays in describing the osteology (p. 365) of a species in southern Africa. Full body X-rays are available for both adult
<typeStatus id="79618855EF19FFA4FD06FB43FCCEFA97" box="[743,802,1262,1286]" pageId="19">types</typeStatus>
and the two largest tadpoles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76F999FC97F9DF" blockId="16.[151,891,1588,1614]" box="[151,891,1588,1614]" pageId="16">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1AFFA7FF76F999FC97F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,891,1588,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1AFFA7FF76F999FC97F9DF" ID-CoL="P6MR" authority="Boycott, De Villiers and Scott 2002" authorityName="Boycott, De Villiers and Scott" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,891,1588,1614]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="karooicum">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76F999FC97F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,891,1588,1614]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76F999FE2EF9DF" bold="true" box="[151,450,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="16">Cacosternum karooicum</emphasis>
Boycott,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1AFFA7FDD6F999FDB5F9DF" box="[567,601,1588,1614]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="16">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FD80F999FC97F9DF" author="Villiers" box="[609,891,1588,1614]" pageId="16" refString="Boycott, R. C., de Villiers, A. &amp; Scott, E. (2002) A new species of Cacosternum Boulenger 1887 (Anura: Ranidae) from the Karoo Region of South Africa. Journal of Herpetology, 36, 333 - 341. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 0022 - 1511 (2002) 036 [0333: ANSOCB] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">Villiers and Scott 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76F9D7FDDCF901" blockId="16.[151,560,1658,1680]" box="[151,560,1658,1680]" pageId="16">Journal of Herpetology, 36(3): 333341.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1AFFA7FF76F910FC4EF81B" pageId="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76F910FDE0F88F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1725,2002]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF76F910FF12F947" box="[151,254,1725,1750]" pageId="16" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76F910FF12F947" box="[151,254,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1AFFA7FEEEF913FEA5F944" box="[271,329,1726,1749]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="16">PEM</collectionCode>
A5459; In a temporary stream in the Doringkloof Catchment (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1AFFA7FBC4F910FB4BF947" box="[1061,1191,1725,1750]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" precision="15" value="-33.92917">33°55'45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1AFFA7FB57F910FAD5F947" box="[1206,1337,1725,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" precision="15" value="19.91">19°54'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="61229B12EF1AFFA7FF76F94FFF08F96B" box="[151,228,1762,1786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
), Elandsberg Mountains, Vrolijkheid Nature Reserve, Robertson District, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1AFFA7FABAF94CFF0EF88F" name="South Africa" pageId="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; C.T. Stuart,
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FE95F8ABFDE4F88F" box="[372,520,1797,1822]" pageId="16" value="1977-07-14">14 July 1977</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF26F887FC4EF81B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1725,2002]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF26F887FED5F8D0" box="[199,313,1834,1857]" pageId="16" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF26F887FED5F8D0" box="[199,313,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(15): (a)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1AFFA7FE23F887FE10F8D0" box="[450,508,1834,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="16">PEM</collectionCode>
A5457; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FCA0F884FC4BF8D3" box="[833,935,1833,1858]" pageId="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (b)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1AFFA7FC0CF887FBCBF8D0" box="[1005,1063,1834,1857]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="16">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FBACF884FB27F8D3" box="[1101,1227,1833,1858]" pageId="16" value="1556" valueMax="1561">15561561</date>
and
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FAF7F884FA74F8D3" box="[1302,1432,1833,1858]" pageId="16" value="1573" valueMax="1580">15731580</date>
; Trappieskraalkloof catchment, south of Gannaberg Mountain, Robertson District, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1AFFA7FABAF8E0FF0EF81B" name="South Africa" pageId="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; C.T. Stuart, R.C. Boycott, and J.C. Greig,
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FD24F8DFFC71F81B" box="[709,925,1905,1930]" pageId="16" value="1977-07-09" valueMax="1977-07-14" valueMin="1977-07-09">9 and 14 July 1977</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1AFFA7FF26F838FCA6F843" pageId="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF26F838FCA6F843" blockId="16.[151,1436,1725,2002]" pageId="16">
<bibRef id="7F7AA201EF1AFFA7FF26F838FCA6F843" pageId="16" type="journal article">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF26F838FED7F83C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1941,1965]" pageId="16">
<title id="D4DEDDC1EF1AFFA7FF26F838FEDAF83C" box="[199,310,1941,1965]" jopScore="0.019797716" pageId="16">Remarks</title>
.
</emphasis>
<journalOrPublisher id="7C1B3C3BEF1AFFA7FEA4F83BFE72F83F" box="[325,414,1941,1966]" jopScore="0.039595433" pageId="16">PEM A</journalOrPublisher>
<year id="D27277A4EF1AFFA7FE7EF838FE35F83F" box="[415,473,1941,1966]" pageId="16">1560</year>
,
<part id="D27E9C6AEF1AFFA7FE06F838FDF3F83F" box="[487,543,1941,1966]" pageId="16" type="volume">1573</part>
and
<pagination id="9F13C803EF1AFFA7FDBCF838FD79F83F" box="[605,661,1941,1966]" pageId="16" type="pagination">1578</pagination>
are cleared and stained with alizarin. All other
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FB29F83BFB14F83F" box="[1224,1272,1942,1966]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
material is in perfect condition with all possessing medial ventral incisions.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:title id="4E596D4C05889C73194E64E001C7B2CB">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FADCFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FADCFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FADCFA7A" pageId="16">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1AFFA7FF76FD48FB80FC5E" pageId="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FDA2FD6E" blockId="16.[151,590,741,767]" box="[151,590,741,767]" pageId="16">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1AFFA7FF76FD48FDA2FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,590,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FDA2FD6E" ID-CoL="P6MQ" authority="Hewitt 1925" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,590,741,767]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FDA2FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,590,741,767]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76FD48FE73FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,415,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="16">Cacosternum capense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FE46FD48FDA2FD6E" author="Hewitt" box="[423,590,741,767]" pageId="16" refString="Hewitt, J. (1925 b) On some new species of reptiles and amphibians from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 3, 343 - 368." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="b">Hewitt 1925b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76FC81FCAEFCD3" blockId="16.[151,834,812,834]" box="[151,834,812,834]" pageId="16">
Records of the Albany Museum, 3(4): 367368; Pl. XV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1AFFA7FD35FC81FCE2FCD3" box="[724,782,812,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1AFFA7FCCEFC81FCD2FCD3" box="[815,830,812,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" pageId="16">5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76FCC2FDF5FC3A" blockId="16.[151,1437,878,1515]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76FCC2FEE1FC17" box="[151,269,879,902]" italics="true" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF76FCC2FEEBFC17" box="[151,263,879,902]" pageId="16" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A4963 (previously AMG 4975); Cape flats near Cape Town, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1AFFA7FABAFCC3FF0EFC3A" name="South Africa" pageId="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; W. Rose,
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FEB8FC3EFDF9FC3A" box="[345,533,914,939]" pageId="16" value="1925-02-09">9 February 1925</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF26FC1BFB80FC5E" blockId="16.[151,1437,878,1515]" box="[199,1132,950,975]" pageId="16">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF26FC1BFE88FC5E" box="[199,356,950,975]" pageId="16" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF26FC1BFE88FC5E" box="[199,356,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="16">Paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A4962 (previously AMG 4975); same details as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FC1FFC1BFB85FC5E" box="[1022,1129,950,975]" pageId="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1AFFA7FF26FC76FADCFA7A" pageId="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF26FC76FADCFA7A" blockId="16.[151,1437,878,1515]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF26FC76FED7FC62" bold="true" box="[199,315,987,1011]" pageId="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FEA4FC76FE14FC62" author="Poynton" box="[325,504,986,1011]" pageId="16" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and later
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FD92FC76FCEEFC62" author="Frost" box="[627,770,987,1011]" pageId="16" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FC46FC76FC0EFC62" box="[935,994,987,1011]" pageId="16">types</typeStatus>
in SAM.
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1AFFA7FBBDFC76FB97FC62" box="[1116,1147,987,1011]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16">As</collectingCountry>
with
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1AFFA7FB22FC77FA79FC62" box="[1219,1429,986,1011]" class="Amphibia" family="Heleophrynidae" genus="Heleophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FB22FC77FA79FC62" box="[1219,1429,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16">Heleophryne rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described in the same publication and also based on material forwarded by Rose to AMG, no indication is given in the original description of where the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FDACFB8EFD91FBAA" box="[589,637,1059,1083]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
specimens were deposited. It is therefore likely that the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FAC1FB8EFAB7FBAA" box="[1312,1371,1059,1083]" pageId="16">types</typeStatus>
were always present in AMG, and that
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FDEFFBEAFD51FBCE" author="Poynton" box="[526,701,1094,1119]" pageId="16" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FD12FBEAFC93FBCE" author="Frost" box="[755,895,1095,1119]" pageId="16" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
were incorrect. SAM have no records of having the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF27FBC6FEEDFB12" box="[198,257,1131,1155]" pageId="16">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1AFFA7FED0FBC6FE5EFB12" box="[305,434,1131,1155]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FED0FBC6FE5EFB12" box="[305,434,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16">C. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Denise Hamerton
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FD7FFBC1FCC9FB12" box="[670,805,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="16">pers. comm</emphasis>
.), supporting this premise. Hewitt notes “
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FAFBFBC6FA8DFB12" box="[1306,1377,1131,1155]" pageId="16">Types</typeStatus>
, two examples collected by Walter Rose on the Cape Flats near Cape Town, an adult male and a juvenile”. These
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FA80FB22FA70FB36" box="[1377,1436,1167,1191]" pageId="16">types</typeStatus>
were not in a labeled
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FE77FB1EFE2AFB5A" box="[406,454,1203,1227]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
bottle when forwarded to PEM, and neither were they X-rayed along with the other AMG amphibian
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FEBEFB7AFE72FB7E" box="[351,414,1239,1263]" pageId="16">types</typeStatus>
. However, the PEM collection contains three specimens received from the AMG with the same collection details recorded in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FDABFB56FD96FA82" box="[586,634,1275,1299]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
description. They do not have original AMG numbers, but had been reaccessioned (AMA 4975). The ventral markings of a juvenile in the putative AMG
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FBA9FAB2FB94FAA6" box="[1096,1144,1311,1335]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
specimens (PEM A4963) matches that illustrated in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FE0AFAEEFDF7FACA" box="[491,539,1347,1371]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
description (Pl. XV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1AFFA7FCEBFAEFFCA7FACA" box="[778,843,1346,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and to stabilise this confusion it is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF3EFACBFEAAFAEE" box="[223,326,1382,1407]" pageId="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1AFFA7FE8DFACAFE0BFAEF" box="[364,487,1383,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Cacosternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capense">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FE8DFACAFE0BFAEF" box="[364,487,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="16">C. capense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A second specimen (PEM A4962) fits the size (
<quantity id="61229B12EF1AFFA7FBF1FACBFB8EFAEE" box="[1040,1122,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
) noted for the adult male in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FF21FA26FF1CFA32" box="[192,240,1419,1443]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
description, and this is thus the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FDB9FA27FD1FFA32" box="[600,755,1418,1443]" pageId="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. The third specimen is a smaller, damaged metamorph (PEM A4964, previously AMG 4975), that is not mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FCDEFA02FC83FA56" box="[831,879,1455,1479]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
description, but bears the same collecting details. It is not considered to form part of the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1AFFA7FDA9FA7EFD94FA7A" box="[584,632,1491,1515]" pageId="16">type</typeStatus>
series, but may be considered topotypical additional material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2705AFA767D7C6FB7FEFCCBF828F3F77">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76FE85FE0CFED3" bold="true" box="[151,480,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="16">Bufo vertebralis albiventris</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1AFFA7FF76FEC3FC9FFE32" blockId="16.[151,1011,366,419]" pageId="16">
Transactions of the Royal Society of
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, 14: 418421; Pl. XXII,
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. Current name:
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FECEFE20FDA0FE32" box="[303,588,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="16">Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FDBBFE20FC80FE32" author="Hewitt" box="[602,876,397,419]" pageId="16" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt and Methuen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF76FE7DFF15FE76" box="[151,249,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="16">Syntypes</emphasis>
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(2): PEM A826 and 827 (formerly AMG 5610); Lobatsi,
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; J.H. Power,
<date id="D2641037EF1AFFA7FB69FE62FAF0FE79" box="[1160,1308,463,488]" pageId="16" value="1927-07-16">16 July 1927</date>
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FF26FE59FED7FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,500,524]" pageId="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Both specimens in good condition with a ventral medial incision. Full body X-ray is available. The original
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series consisted of eight
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allegedly in MMK, but not specifically stated. Subsequently one specimen was exchanged with MCZ (A-15402), according to
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FCADFD91FB49FDC4" author="Barbour" box="[844,1189,572,597]" pageId="16" refString="Barbour, T. &amp; Loveridge, A. (1946) First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 96, 59 - 214." type="journal article" year="1946">Barbour and Loveridge (1946)</bibRefCitation>
. The remainder of the
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are unaccounted for in the MMK (Beryl Wilson
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FCE2FDCCFC69FDE9" box="[771,901,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="16">pers. comm</emphasis>
.). Synonymised with
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FB61FDCDFAC1FDE9" box="[1152,1325,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="16">Bufo fenoulheti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FADCFDCDFF3FFD0C" author="Poynton" pageId="16" refString="Poynton, J. C. (1964) Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1964">Poynton 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
. Placed in a new genus,
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FE0CFD29FD5EFD0C" box="[493,690,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="16">Poyntonophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1AFFA7FD02FD28FC42FD0C" box="[739,942,644,669]" pageId="16" refString="Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R. H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., de Sa, R. O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S. C., Raxworthy, C. J., Campbell, J. A., Blotto, B. L., Moler, P. E., Drewes, R. C., Nussbaum, R. A., Lynch, J. D., Green, D. M. &amp; Wheeler, W. C. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2006) 297 [0001: TATOL] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
Frost
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1AFFA7FCC5FD28FCB0FD0C" box="[804,860,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1BFFA6FF76FF35FE7EFF23" bold="true" box="[151,402,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="17">Cacosternum thorini</emphasis>
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Zootaxa, 3785: 438452;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1BFFA6FE7DFF73FE0EFF65" box="[412,482,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="17">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1BFFA6FE0FFF73FE11FF65" box="[494,509,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="17">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1BFFA6FDE6FF73FDFAFF65" box="[519,534,222,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" pageId="17">6</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1BFFA6FF76FE8CFEECFE7F" pageId="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1BFFA6FF76FE8CFEA7FE10" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,602]" pageId="17">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FF76FE8CFF12FEAB" box="[151,254,289,314]" pageId="17" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1BFFA6FF76FE8CFF12FEAB" box="[151,254,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="17">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1BFFA6FEEEFE8FFEA5FEA8" box="[271,329,290,313]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="17">PEM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="B989AB14EF1BFFA6FEB2FE8CFE5CFEA8" box="[339,432,289,313]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10091" pageId="17" type="EnaNcbi">A10091</accessionNumber>
; From a small wetland below the forestry fire lookout tower (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1BFFA6FB62FE8CFAE9FEA8" box="[1155,1285,289,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" precision="15" value="-32.579998">32°34'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1BFFA6FAF5FE8CFA74FEAB" box="[1300,1432,289,314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" precision="15" value="26.942778">26°56'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 3225CA,
<quantity id="61229B12EF1BFFA6FEE5FEE8FEB4FECC" box="[260,344,325,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="17" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
above sea level), Hogsback, Eastern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1BFFA6FC4AFEE8FBD3FECF" box="[939,1087,325,350]" name="South Africa" pageId="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; W. Conradie and C. Morrison,
<date id="D2641037EF1BFFA6FF76FEC7FEA4FE10" box="[151,328,361,386]" pageId="17" value="2011-10-07">7 October 2011</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1BFFA6FF26FE20FD19FE37" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,602]" box="[199,757,397,422]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1BFFA6FF26FE20FEC8FE37" box="[199,292,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="17">Allotype</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1BFFA6FED2FE23FE81FE34" box="[307,365,398,421]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="17">PEM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="B989AB14EF1BFFA6FE95FE23FE3DFE37" box="[372,465,398,422]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10083" pageId="17" type="EnaNcbi">A10083</accessionNumber>
; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FD6DFE20FD1EFE37" box="[652,754,397,422]" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1BFFA6FF26FE1FFEECFE7F" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,602]" pageId="17">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FF26FE1FFED5FE58" box="[199,313,434,457]" pageId="17" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1BFFA6FF26FE1FFED5FE58" box="[199,313,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="17">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(18):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1BFFA6FE9CFE1FFE5BFE58" box="[381,439,434,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="17">PEM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="B989AB14EF1BFFA6FE5FFE1CFDF7FE58" box="[446,539,433,457]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A10082" pageId="17" type="EnaNcbi">A10082</accessionNumber>
, 1008410090, 10093, 10094, 10096, 1009810103 and 10105; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FF76FE78FF11FE7F" box="[151,253,469,494]" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1BFFA6FF26FE54FE30FDC8" pageId="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1BFFA6FF26FE54FE30FDC8" blockId="17.[151,1437,289,602]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1BFFA6FF26FE54FED7FD80" bold="true" box="[199,315,505,529]" pageId="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
Right thigh incision to remove tissue for genetic analysis in
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FBE9FE54FB81FD83" box="[1032,1133,505,530]" pageId="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, allotype and some of the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FF76FDB3FEEAFDA7" box="[151,262,542,566]" pageId="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1BFFA6FEF3FDB3FE98FDA7" box="[274,372,542,566]" pageId="17" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
male and female pair deposited in both SAIAB (191643.12) and NMB (A80078). GenSeq information listed in
<tableCitation id="EB58034CEF1BFFA6FE62FDECFE34FDC8" box="[387,472,577,602]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. AM Amphibian type specimens X-rayed (1968 1969), now in PEM." pageId="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
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<mods:title id="1FE4E0196BCF5B049B3CBB49451B1821">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02AFBEE5B1482C1769B875DA59403BC7">
<mods:date id="7EDC87C3F9FB8F82D1D0236609A948BD">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76F88CFCAFF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76F88CFCAFF876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76F88CFCAFF876" pageId="22">
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<heading id="FD2D819BEF1CFFA1FF76F88CFCA0F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,844,1825,1851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FF76F88CFCA0F8AA" ID-CoL="534WR" authority="Channing and Davenport 2002" authorityName="Channing and Davenport" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,844,1825,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Strongylopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kitumbeine">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76F88CFCA0F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,844,1825,1851]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76F88CFE28F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,452,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="22">Strongylopus kitumbeine</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FE2AF88CFCA0F8AA" author="Channing" box="[459,844,1825,1851]" pageId="22" refString="Channing, A. &amp; Davenport, T. R. B. (2002) A new frog from Tanzania (Anura: Ranidae: Strongylopus). African Journal of Herpetology, 51, 135 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2002.9635469" type="journal article" year="2002">Channing and Davenport 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76F8C5FD68F8EF" blockId="22.[151,644,1896,1918]" box="[151,644,1896,1918]" pageId="22">African Journal of Herpetology, 51(2): 135142.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76F801FCAFF876" blockId="22.[151,1314,1962,2023]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF76F801FF12F852" box="[151,254,1964,1987]" pageId="22" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76F801FF12F852" box="[151,254,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="22">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A7499;
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FE49F807FDC0F852" box="[424,556,1962,1987]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Strongylopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kitumbeine">Kitumbeine</taxonomicName>
Forest,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1CFFA1FD66F807FD03F852" box="[647,751,1962,1987]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; M.
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1CFFA1FCC0F807FC88F852" box="[801,868,1962,1987]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="22">Baker</collectingCountry>
and T.R.B. Davenport,
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FB8EF807FAF3F852" box="[1135,1311,1962,1987]" pageId="22" value="2000-04-03" valueMax="2000-04-05" valueMin="2000-04-03">35 April 2000</date>
.
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26F862FED7F876" bold="true" box="[199,315,1999,2023]" pageId="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FE95F863FE3AF876" box="[372,470,1998,2023]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and other
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FDACF862FD54F876" box="[589,696,1999,2023]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in CAS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FBD3F95F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FBD3F95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FBD3F95F" pageId="22">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FD60FB01" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FE11FBBE" blockId="22.[151,509,1045,1071]" box="[151,509,1045,1071]" pageId="22">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FE11FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,509,1045,1071]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FE11FBBE" authority="Hewitt 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,509,1045,1071]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FE11FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,509,1045,1071]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76FBB8FEB2FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,350,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22">Rana vertebralis</emphasis>
Hewitt 1927
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76FBF1FD60FB01" blockId="22.[151,816,1116,1168]" pageId="22">
Records of the Albany Museum, 3(5): 404407; Pl. XXIV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1CFFA1FD0EFBF1FCC0FBE3" box="[751,812,1116,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FECEFBD6FD60FB01" authority="Hewitt, 1927" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1927" box="[303,652,1146,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Amietia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FECEFBD6FE1DFB01" box="[303,497,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="22">Amietia vertebralis</emphasis>
(Hewitt, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF76FB10FEECFAD3" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76FB10FD18FB6B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1213,1742]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76FB10FEEAFB47" box="[151,262,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF76FB10FEEDFB47" box="[151,257,1213,1238]" pageId="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FEEFFB13FEA4FB44" box="[270,328,1214,1237]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
A1550 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FDF5FB13FDB9FB47" box="[532,597,1214,1238]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="22">AMG</collectionCode>
5227); From a stream near the summit of Mont-aux-Sources, at the source of the Tugela River,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1CFFA1FE9CFB4CFE37FB6B" box="[381,475,1249,1274]" name="Lesotho" pageId="22">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
; R. Essex,
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FDB7FB4FFD03FB6B" box="[598,751,1249,1274]" pageId="22" value="1926-01">January 1926</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FAA8FEECFAD3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1213,1742]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FAA8FE56FA8C" box="[199,442,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="22">Additional specimens</emphasis>
(5):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FE17FAABFDDCFA8C" box="[502,560,1286,1309]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
A1551, 1552, 1555, 1562 and 10652 (formerly AM 5227); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF76FA84FF11FAD3" box="[151,253,1321,1346]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF26FAE0FBD3F95F" pageId="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FAE0FBD3F95F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1213,1742]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FAE0FED7FAF4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1357,1381]" pageId="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FEA5FAE3FE3BFAF7" author="Bates" box="[324,471,1358,1382]" pageId="22" refString="Bates, M. F. (2002) The distribution of Amietia vertebralis (Hewitt, 1927) (Anura: Ranidae), with comments on its taxonomic and conservation status. Annals of the National Museum of Bloemfontein, 18, 78 - 94." type="journal article" year="2002">Bates (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FDF3FAE3FD17FAF7" box="[530,763,1357,1382]" pageId="22" refString="Tarrant, J., Cunningham, M. J. &amp; Du Preez, L. H. (2008) Maluti mystery: a systematic review of Amietia vertebralis (Hewitt, 1927) and Strongylopus hymenopus (Boulenger, 1920) (Anura: Pyxicephalidae). Zootaxa, 1962, 33 - 48." type="journal article">
Tarrant
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FD8DFAE3FD4BFAF7" box="[620,679,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
referred to PEM A1550 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FB8DFAE0FB3DFAF7" box="[1132,1233,1357,1382]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, this is correct as Hewitt (1927) referred to a single immature adult as the type. He also mentions another five smaller specimens (PEM A1551, 1552, 1555, 1562 and 10652 - formerly all AMG 5227) from the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FBC9FA3BFBB4FA3F" box="[1064,1112,1430,1454]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
locality, and a larger female (PEM A6202 - formerly AMG 5236) collected by J. A. Cottrell from Rebaneng Pass (p.405), which is not stated to form part of a
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FED7FA73FE8AFA67" box="[310,358,1502,1526]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
series and thus forms additional material only. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FC47FA73FC3AFA67" box="[934,982,1502,1526]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
description also refers to tadpoles (PEM T051 - formerly AMG 5234) collected by J. A. Cottrell at Thaba Putsua, and tadpoles (PEM T294 - formerly AMG 5227) collected by R. Essex in a pool near the summit of Mont-aux-Sources. Tadpole lateral head, dorsal head and labial teeth line drawings are illustrated in
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1CFFA1FD69F9E4FD20F9F3" box="[648,716,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="22">
Fig.
<quantity id="61229B12EF1CFFA1FD5FF9E7FD20F9F3" box="[702,716,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="22" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FCC0F9E7FCBDF9F3" box="[801,849,1610,1634]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
descriptions. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FBC8F9E4FB67F9F3" box="[1065,1163,1609,1634]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and additional material discussed in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FE85F9C3FE78F917" box="[356,404,1646,1670]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
description of
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FDB3F9C3FCF8F917" box="[594,788,1645,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FDB3F9C3FCF8F917" box="[594,788,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="22">Rana vertebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been badly damaged and must once have once completely desiccated. Full body X-rays (taken in
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FD03F93CFCB1F93B" box="[738,861,1681,1706]" pageId="22" value="1968" valueMax="1969">1968-1969</date>
) are available for all the material and desiccation must have therefore occurred after this date. Transferred to
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FCD0F91BFBD7F95F" authority="Dubois, 1987" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1987" box="[817,1083,1717,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Amietia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FCD0F91BFC64F95C" box="[817,904,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="22">Amietia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FC76F918FBDFF95F" author="Dubois" box="[919,1075,1717,1742]" pageId="22" refString="Dubois, A. (1987) Miscellanea taxinomica batrachologica (I). Alytes, 5, 7 - 95." type="journal article" year="1987">Dubois, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFB48FC53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFB48FC53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFB48FC53" pageId="22">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF76FDADFDE1FDCD" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFD10FD8B" blockId="22.[151,764,512,538]" box="[151,764,512,538]" pageId="22">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1CFFA1FF76FDADFD10FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,764,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFD10FD8B" ID-CoL="6W7GS" authority="Channing and Boycott 1989" authorityName="Channing and Boycott" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,764,512,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Poyntonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paludicola">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFD10FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,764,512,538]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76FDADFE75FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,409,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="22">Poyntonia paludicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FE41FDADFD10FD8B" author="Channing" box="[416,764,512,538]" pageId="22" refString="Channing, A. &amp; Boycott, R. C. (1989) A new frog genus and species from the Mountains of the Southwestern Cape, South Africa (Anura: Ranidae). Copeia, 1989, 467 - 471. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445445" type="journal article" year="1989">Channing and Boycott 1989</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76FDEBFDE1FDCD" blockId="22.[151,525,582,604]" box="[151,525,582,604]" pageId="22">
Copeia, 1989(2):467471;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1CFFA1FE49FDEBFDE5FDCD" box="[424,521,582,604]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionStartId-3="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetBox-1="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetBox-2="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetBox-3="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetId-3="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF76FD24FA8DFCC7" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF76FD24FB29FD57" blockId="22.[151,1436,649,962]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF76FD24FF12FD33" box="[151,254,649,674]" pageId="22" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF76FD24FF12FD33" box="[151,254,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="22">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FEEEFD27FEA5FD30" box="[271,329,650,673]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
A1600; Southern slopes of the Steenbras Mountains in the Kogelberg Forest Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1CFFA1FADDFD27FA7AFD33" box="[1340,1430,649,674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-34.233334">34°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1CFFA1FF76FD03FF1FFD57" box="[151,243,685,710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="18.866667">18°52'E</geoCoordinate>
), Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1CFFA1FDFDFD00FD43FD57" box="[540,687,685,710]" name="South Africa" pageId="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; W. Zuchini and A. Channing,
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FBEAFD03FB2DFD57" box="[1035,1217,686,710]" pageId="22" value="1987-08-22">22 August 1987</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FD7FFE20FC9F" blockId="22.[151,1436,649,962]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF26FD7FFED5FD78" box="[199,313,722,745]" pageId="22" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FD7FFED5FD78" box="[199,313,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="22">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(3):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FE91FD7FFE46FD78" box="[368,426,722,745]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FE27FD7CFDABFD7B" box="[454,583,721,746]" pageId="22" value="1601" valueMax="1603">16011603</date>
; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FCE2FD7CFC84FD7B" box="[771,872,721,746]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but collected by W. Sirgel, D.E. van Dijk, and A. Channing,
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FEF3FD5BFE24FC9F" box="[274,456,758,782]" pageId="22" value="1987-08-21">21 August 1987</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FCB4FA8DFCC7" blockId="22.[151,1436,649,962]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FCB4FE51FCA0" box="[199,445,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="22">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: The following
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FD65FCB7FD51FCA0" box="[644,701,794,817]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
specimens were also examined in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FB75FCB7FB28FCA3" box="[1172,1220,794,818]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
description:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FA83FCB7FA70FCA0" box="[1378,1436,794,817]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FF4DFC90FEC7FCC7" box="[172,299,829,854]" pageId="22" value="1587" valueMax="1599">15871599</date>
, and 1602.
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FE4CFC93FE08FCC7" box="[429,484,830,854]" pageId="22">Type</typeStatus>
description also mentions tadpoles (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1CFFA1FC9DFC93FC5BFCC7" box="[892,951,830,854]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="22">PEM</collectionCode>
A1604), which are not accounted for.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF26FCCCFB48FC53" pageId="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FCCCFB48FC53" blockId="22.[151,1436,649,962]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FCCCFED7FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,865,889]" pageId="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FEA4FCCCFE41FCEB" box="[325,429,865,890]" pageId="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FDFEFCCFFD66FCEB" box="[543,650,866,890]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(PEM A1601, 1602) with anterior ventral incision.
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FB0CFCCFFAA3FCEB" box="[1261,1359,866,890]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(PEM A1603) and additional specimen (PEM A1595) cleared and stained with alizarin. Additional specimen (PEM A1589), dried skeleton. Two other
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FDFEFC07FD66FC53" box="[543,650,938,962]" pageId="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in CAS (no. 165936) and KU (no. 207857).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:title id="70B98D856B974777A9A3B46F527C1CCB">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A7D38A585FED81298B28D83EA2458F5">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFC12F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612136" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFC12F813" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFC12F813" pageId="23">
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<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFD5BF9FB" blockId="23.[151,695,1616,1642]" box="[151,695,1616,1642]" pageId="23">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFD5BF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,695,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFD5BF9FB" ID-CoL="534WV" authority="Channing 1986" authorityName="Channing" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,695,1616,1642]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Strongylopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="springbokensis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFD5BF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,695,1616,1642]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1DFFA0FF76F9FDFE1EF9FB" bold="true" box="[151,498,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23">Strongylopus springbokensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1DFFA0FE19F9FDFD5BF9FB" author="Channing" box="[504,695,1616,1642]" pageId="23" refString="Channing, A. (1986) A new species of the genus Strongylopus Tschundi from Namaqualand, Cape Province, South Africa (Anura: Ranidae). Annals of the Cape Provincial Museum (Natural History), 16, 128 - 135." type="journal article" year="1986">Channing 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1DFFA0FF76F93AFBD9F93C" blockId="23.[151,1077,1687,1709]" box="[151,1077,1687,1709]" pageId="23">
Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums (Natural History), 16(5): 128135;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1DFFA0FC7CF93AFC0EF93C" box="[925,994,1687,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1DFFA0FC0FF93AFC10F93C" box="[1006,1020,1687,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionTargetBox="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" pageId="23">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1DFFA0FBE9F93AFBDCF93C" box="[1032,1072,1687,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1276,667,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[335,1251,691,1929]" captionTargetBox-2="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[299,1288,657,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[323,1264,682,1938]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Family Pyxicephalidae II: A—Holotype of Cacosternum thorini (PEM A 10091), B—Holotype of Cacosternum karooicum (PEM A 5459), C—Holotype of Poyntonia paludicola (PEM A 1600), D—Lectotype of Natalobatrachus bonebergi (PEM A 1549), E—Lectotype of Cacosternum capense (PEM A 4963)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Family Heleophrynidae and Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Heleophryne hewitti (PEM A 11156), B—Lectotype of Heleophryne rosei (PEM A 1541), C—Holotype of Kassina wealii quinque-vittata (PEM A 6289)." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237284/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" pageId="23">57</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1DFFA0FF76F974FB15F8CF" pageId="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1DFFA0FF76F974FE46F887" blockId="23.[151,1436,1753,1922]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1DFFA0FF76F974FF12F963" box="[151,254,1753,1778]" pageId="23" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1DFFA0FF76F974FF12F963" box="[151,254,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1DFFA0FEEEF977FEA5F960" box="[271,329,1754,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="23">PEM</collectionCode>
A963; Springbok in Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1DFFA0FBF1F974FB4AF963" box="[1040,1190,1753,1778]" name="South Africa" pageId="23">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; R.C. Drewes and A. Channing,
<date id="D2641037EF1DFFA0FEF3F953FE4AF887" box="[274,422,1789,1814]" pageId="23" value="1984-07-10">10 July 1984</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1DFFA0FF26F88EFCBEF8AB" blockId="23.[151,1436,1753,1922]" box="[199,850,1825,1850]" pageId="23">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1DFFA0FF26F88EFED5F8AB" box="[199,313,1827,1850]" pageId="23" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1DFFA0FF26F88EFED5F8AB" box="[199,313,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(5):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1DFFA0FE8EF88FFE45F8A8" box="[367,425,1826,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="23">PEM</collectionCode>
A964968; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1DFFA0FD02F88CFCA2F8AB" box="[739,846,1825,1850]" pageId="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1DFFA0FF26F8E8FB15F8CF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1753,1922]" box="[199,1273,1861,1886]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1DFFA0FF26F8E8FE5BF8CF" box="[199,439,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="23">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: Two specimens,
<quantity id="61229B12EF1DFFA0FD60F8EBFD2BF8CF" box="[641,711,1861,1886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
south of Kammieskroon (
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1DFFA0FC0AF8EBFBCAF8CF" box="[1003,1062,1862,1886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="23">PEM</collectionCode>
A
<date id="D2641037EF1DFFA0FBA3F8EBFB00F8CF" box="[1090,1260,1861,1886]" pageId="23" value="1274" valueMax="1275">1274 and 1275</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1DFFA0FF26F8C7FC12F813" box="[199,1022,1897,1922]" pageId="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1DFFA0FF26F8C7FC12F813" blockId="23.[151,1436,1753,1922]" box="[199,1022,1897,1922]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1DFFA0FF26F8C7FED7F813" bold="true" box="[199,315,1898,1922]" pageId="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
Four other
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1DFFA0FE5FF8C7FDC5F813" box="[446,553,1898,1922]" pageId="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are hosted in CAS (no. 157517 15720).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1FFFA1FF76F893FDE5FE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1FFFA1FF76F893FDE5FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1FFFA1FF76F893FDE5FE3C" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA1FF76F893FC48FF21" lastPageId="22" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76F893FCC1F8C9" blockId="21.[151,813,1854,1880]" box="[151,813,1854,1880]" pageId="21">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1FFFA2FF76F893FCC1F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,813,1854,1880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FF76F893FCC1F8C9" ID-CoL="45T9X" authority="Hewitt and Methuen 1912" authorityName="Hewitt and Methuen" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,813,1854,1880]" class="Amphibia" family="Pyxicephalidae" genus="Natalobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonebergi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76F893FCC1F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,813,1854,1880]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76F893FE0CF8C9" bold="true" box="[151,480,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21">Natalobatrachus bonebergi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FE06F893FCC1F8C9" author="Hewitt" box="[487,813,1854,1880]" pageId="21" refString="Hewitt, J. &amp; Methuen, B. A. (1912) Descriptions on some new Batrachia and Lacertilia from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 107 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519682" type="journal article" year="1912">Hewitt and Methuen 1912</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76F828FC38F80A" blockId="21.[151,980,1925,1947]" box="[151,980,1925,1947]" pageId="21">
Transactions of the Royal Society of
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FDEEF828FD7FF80A" box="[527,659,1925,1947]" name="South Africa" pageId="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 3: 107108; Pl. VII,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1FFFA2FC8EF828FC3CF80A" box="[879,976,1925,1947]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1124,1146]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox-0="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetBox-2="[323,1261,199,1090]" captionTargetBox-3="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[314,1273,195,1102]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Family Bufonidae I: A— Lectotype of Bufo fenoulheti rhodesianus (PEM A 9079), B—Lectotye of Bufo fenoulheti (PEM A 825), C— Lectotype of Bufo angusticeps amatolica (PEM A 828), D—Holotype of Bufo robinsoni (PEM A 2492), E— Holotype of Bufo gariepensis nubicola (PEM A 2513), F—Lectotype of Bufo rosei (PEM A 5132)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237281/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76F864FAE1F871" blockId="21.[151,1293,1992,2017]" box="[151,1293,1992,2017]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76F864FEE1F871" box="[151,269,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF76F864FEEBF871" box="[151,263,1993,2016]" pageId="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
PEM A1547; Mariannhill,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FDA3F865FD6EF870" box="[578,642,1992,2017]" name="South Africa" pageId="21">Natal</collectingCountry>
, KwaZulu-Natal,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FCABF865FC31F870" box="[842,989,1992,2017]" name="South Africa" pageId="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; P. Boneberg,
<date id="D2641037EF1FFFA2FB9FF865FAE6F871" box="[1150,1290,1992,2017]" pageId="21" value="1912-03">March 1912</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FF3AFC48FF21" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,932,151,176]" pageId="22">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF26FF3AFE83FF21" box="[199,367,151,176]" pageId="22" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FF3AFE83FF21" box="[199,367,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(2): PEM A
<date id="D2641037EF1CFFA1FE1AFF3AFD90FF21" box="[507,636,151,176]" pageId="22" value="1548" valueMax="1549">15481549</date>
; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FCD7FF3AFC4CFF21" box="[822,928,151,176]" pageId="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1CFFA1FF26FF11FDE5FE3C" pageId="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1CFFA1FF26FF11FDE5FE3C" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1CFFA1FF26FF11FED7FF45" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,212]" pageId="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
Four
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FE65FF10FE58FF44" box="[388,436,189,213]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
specimens exist, three in PEM and one in Mariannhill Monastery Museum.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FAD6FF11FF0DFF69" author="Lambiris" pageId="22" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
reported the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FE95FF72FE3AFF69" box="[372,470,223,248]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
to be in PEM, although no specific specimen was designated as a type in the original description. We follow
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1CFFA1FE44FEA9FDB2FE8D" author="Lambiris" box="[421,606,260,285]" pageId="22" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and propose that PEM A1547 be designated as a
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FB47FEA9FAFCFE8C" box="[1190,1296,260,285]" pageId="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, based on it fitting the illustration in the original description, and being in best overall condition. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FB2DFE8AFADFFED1" box="[1228,1331,295,320]" pageId="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FF76FEE1FEC2FEF4" box="[151,302,332,357]" pageId="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(PEM A1549) are intact and in good condition. One
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1CFFA1FC76FEE1FBC2FEF4" box="[919,1070,332,357]" pageId="22" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(PEM A1548) with ventral and transverse incision on lower abdomen and ventral thoracic surface opened from the left. Full body X-rays are available for all three specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
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<mods:title id="AB85FD5879460AF65F708CB37ABFDE84">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="918FC2C108B08D92F714453E683ACB5C">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2E7387E1EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFB20F97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612126" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7387E1EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFB20F97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7387E1EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFB20F97A" pageId="21">
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFE3CF956" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFDA2F98A" blockId="21.[151,590,1537,1563]" box="[151,590,1537,1563]" pageId="21">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFDA2F98A" bold="true" box="[151,590,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFDA2F98A" ID-CoL="3TSNP" authority="Rodel 2007" authorityName="Rodel" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,590,1537,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiritusnoctis">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFDA2F98A" bold="true" box="[151,590,1537,1563]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76F9ACFE57F98A" bold="true" box="[151,443,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21">Leptopelis spiritusnoctis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FE23F9ACFDA2F98A" author="Rodel" box="[450,590,1537,1563]" pageId="21" refString="Rodel, M. - O. (2007) The identity of Hylambates hyloides Boulenger, 1906 and description of a new small species of Leptopelis from West Africa. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 83 (Supplement), 90 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 200600031" type="journal article" year="2007">Rödel 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76F9E5FB90F9CF" blockId="21.[151,1148,1608,1630]" box="[151,1148,1608,1630]" pageId="21">
Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für in Berlin, Supplement, 83 (Supplement): 91 00;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1FFFA2FC13F9E5FBC1F9CF" box="[1010,1069,1608,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[319,1265,523,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[294,1292,483,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Family Pyxicephalidae I: A—Lectotype of Anhydrophryne rattrayi (PEM A 6334), B—Lectotype of Arthroleptella bicolor villiersi (PEM A 1568), C—Holotype of Arthroleptella drewesii (PEM A 2319), D—Holotype of Arthroleptella landdrosia (PEM A 7123)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237279/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1FFFA2FBD8F9E5FBA9F9CF" box="[1081,1093,1608,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[364,1225,198,1169]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[354,1233,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Family Breviciptidae: A—Holotype of Breviceps acutirostris (PEM A 1540), B—Lectotype of Breviceps fuscus (PEM A 4826), C—Lectotype of Breviceps tympanifer (PEM A 4811), D—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus (PEM A 1534), E—Lectotype of Breviceps parvus caffer (PEM A 849)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237280/files/figure.png" pageId="21">2</figureCitation>
AE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76F921FE3CF956" blockId="21.[151,1436,1674,1771]" pageId="21">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF76F921FF12F932" box="[151,254,1676,1699]" pageId="21" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76F921FF12F932" box="[151,254,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="21">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: PEM A7917; Haute Dodo Forest Reserve (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FD12F926FC6EF933" box="[755,898,1674,1699]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" precision="15" value="4.9872227">04°59'14&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FC7DF926FBC8F932" box="[924,1060,1675,1699]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" precision="15" value="-7.325">7°19'30&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FBD9F926FB22F932" box="[1080,1230,1674,1699]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21">Cote d'Ivoire</collectingCountry>
; W.R. Branch and M.-
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FF20F902FF34F956" box="[193,216,1711,1735]" name="Iceland" pageId="21">O</collectingCountry>
. Rödel,
<date id="D2641037EF1FFFA2FED2F903FE20F956" box="[307,460,1710,1735]" pageId="21" value="2002-06-15">15 June 2002</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF26F97EFB20F97A" box="[199,1228,1746,1771]" pageId="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26F97EFB20F97A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1674,1771]" box="[199,1228,1746,1771]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26F97EFED7F97A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1747,1771]" pageId="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
Left fourth and fifth toe removed as genetic sample.
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FC6EF97FFC1BF97A" box="[911,1015,1746,1771]" pageId="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in ZMB (699511).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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<mods:title id="855B1526BFF3CAD89B2B13EF227B40F0">Type specimens in the Port Elizabeth Museum, South Africa, including the historically important Albany Museum collection. Part 1: Amphibians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1393AE25D6FA3B5B0FCD81F15CB9E8D3">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF76FC90FD25FC29" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76FC90FD4FFCC6" blockId="21.[151,675,829,855]" box="[151,675,829,855]" pageId="21">
<heading id="FD2D819BEF1FFFA2FF76FC90FD4FFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,675,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FC90FD4FFCC6" bold="true" box="[151,675,829,855]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FC90FDE8FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,516,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FF76FC90FEAAFCC6" ID-CoL="3R3KB" box="[151,326,829,855]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Kassina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wealii">Kassina wealii</taxonomicName>
quinque-vittata
</emphasis>
Hewitt 1927
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76FC29FD25FC29" blockId="21.[151,736,900,952]" pageId="21">
Records of the Albany Museum, 3: 409; Pl. XXIV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1FFFA2FD7FFC29FD30FC0B" box="[670,732,900,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Current name:
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FECEFC0FFD25FC29" authority="Boulenger, 1882" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1882" box="[303,713,930,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Semnodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wealii">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FECEFC0FFDE7FC29" box="[303,523,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="21">Semnodactylus wealii</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF76FC48FB91FBD7" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76FC48FC49FBB3" blockId="21.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="21">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF76FC48FF12FC6F" box="[151,254,997,1022]" pageId="21" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FC48FF12FC6F" box="[151,254,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="21">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FEECFC4BFEAAFC6C" box="[269,326,998,1021]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
A6289 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FDF6FC4BFDB4FC6F" box="[535,600,998,1022]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21">AMG</collectionCode>
1320); Cape Town, Western Cape Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FBB8FC48FB01FC6F" box="[1113,1261,997,1022]" name="South Africa" pageId="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. W. Rose. Date not stated in original publication; original label reads
<date id="D2641037EF1FFFA2FD0EFBA7FC4CFBB3" box="[751,928,1033,1058]" pageId="21" value="1925-10-09">9 October 1925</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26FB80FB91FBD7" blockId="21.[151,1436,997,1454]" box="[199,1149,1069,1094]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26FB80FE5BFBD4" box="[199,439,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="21">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FE27FB83FDECFBD4" box="[454,512,1070,1093]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
A6288 (formerly
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FD2DFB83FCE1FBD7" box="[716,781,1070,1094]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9qz-7eka" name="Albany Museum" pageId="21">AMG</collectionCode>
1320); same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FBF2FB80FB95FBD7" box="[1043,1145,1069,1094]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF26FBFCFE3BFA3F" pageId="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26FBFCFE3BFA3F" blockId="21.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26FBFCFED7FBF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1105,1129]" pageId="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hewitt (1927) incorrectly used the spelling
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FCD9FBFFFB67FBF8" box="[824,1163,1105,1130]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Kassina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wealii" subSpecies="quinquevittata">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FCD9FBFFFB67FBF8" box="[824,1163,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="21">Kassina wealii quinquevittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Plate legends (p. 415). In the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FEC1FBDBFEBCFB1F" box="[288,336,1142,1166]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
description an adult male with snout vent length
<quantity id="61229B12EF1FFFA2FC9DFBDBFC20FB1C" box="[892,972,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
is referred to as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FB50FBDBFB0DFB1F" box="[1201,1249,1142,1166]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
[=
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FB1EFBD8FA85FB1F" box="[1279,1385,1141,1166]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
], we thus treat PEM A6289 as the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FE06FB34FDA1FB23" box="[487,589,1177,1202]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. No additional
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FD1BFB37FCC6FB23" box="[762,810,1178,1202]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
specimens are mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FB41FB37FB3CFB23" box="[1184,1232,1178,1202]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
description, but a smaller male is also illustrated with outstretched legs (Pl. XXIV,
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1FFFA2FC98FB10FC53FB47" box="[889,959,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[409,1175,276,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[396,1192,265,1560]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Family Bufonidae II: A—Lectotype of Bufo regularis pardalis (PEM A 837), B—Lectotype of Bufo regularis rangeri (PEM A 822)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237282/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). This illustration fits PEM A6288 (AMG 1320, same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FE47FB4CFDE0FB6B" box="[422,524,1249,1274]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), but this can only be considered additional material mentioned in the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FA8DFB4FFA70FB6B" box="[1388,1436,1250,1274]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
description. The
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FEB5FAABFE68FA8F" box="[340,388,1286,1310]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
description states that the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FD4CFAABFD31FA8F" box="[685,733,1286,1310]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
is “in the South African Museum”, but Hewitt appears to have changed his mind after the article was published and accessioned it into the AM.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FBD9FA84FB1CFAD3" author="Lambiris" box="[1080,1264,1321,1346]" pageId="21" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
questioned the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF76FAE3FF2BFAF7" box="[151,199,1358,1382]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
to be in PEM and not SAM, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FD25FAE3FCBBFAF7" author="Frost" box="[708,855,1358,1382]" pageId="21" refString="Frost, D. R. (2014) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (24 April 2014). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / vz / herpetology / amphibia / (accessed 1 September 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FC84FAE0FBCCFAF7" author="Lambiris" box="[869,1056,1357,1382]" pageId="21" refString="Lambiris, A. J. L. (1988) A review of the Amphibians of Natal. Lammergeyer, 39, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1988">Lambiris (1988)</bibRefCitation>
further discussed the taxonomic history of the taxa and re-instated the name
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FD55FADCFBCAFA1B" authority="Hoffman (1939)" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1939" box="[692,1062,1393,1418]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Semnodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FD55FADCFCB0FA1B" box="[692,860,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21">Semnodactylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FC8BFADCFBCAFA1B" author="Hoffman" box="[874,1062,1393,1418]" pageId="21" refString="Hoffman, A. C. (1939) A new frog from Thaba ' Nchu. Soologiese Navorsing van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 1, 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="1939">Hoffman (1939)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which is a senior synonym of
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FA38FECEFA3F" box="[151,290,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21">Notokassina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FEC9FA3BFE3FFA3F" author="Drewes" box="[296,467,1429,1454]" pageId="21" refString="Drewes, R. C. (1985) A case of paraphyly in the genus Kassina Girard, 1853. South African Journal of Science, 81, 186 - 191." type="journal article" year="1985">Drewes (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FF76FF35FCD8FF23" ID-CoL="3NQY9" authority="Conradie, Branch &amp; Tolley 2013" authorityName="Conradie, Branch &amp; Tolley" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,820,152,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raymondi">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FF35FCD8FF23" bold="true" box="[151,820,152,178]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FF35FE74FF23" bold="true" box="[151,408,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hyperolius raymondi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FE7FFF35FCD8FF23" author="Conradie" box="[414,820,152,178]" pageId="21" refString="Conradie, W., Branch, W. R. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2013) Fifty Shades of Grey: giving colour to the poorly known Angolan Ash reed frog (Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius cinereus), with the description on a new species. Zootaxa, 3635 (3), 201 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Conradie, Branch &amp; Tolley 2013</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76FF72FDEEFF65" blockId="21.[151,514,222,244]" box="[151,514,222,244]" pageId="21">
Zootaxa, 3635: 201223;
<figureCitation id="3EE12A72EF1FFFA2FE7DFF73FE12FF65" box="[412,510,222,244]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox-0="[352,1225,674,1897]" captionTargetBox-1="[382,1204,208,1466]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1409,245,1459]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[340,1247,663,1907]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[369,1208,167,1467]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[162,1425,233,1482]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Family Hyperoliidae: A—Holotype of Hyperolius chelaensis (PEM A 9223), B—Lectotype of Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus (PEM A 4579), C—Holotype of Hyperolius raymondi (PEM A 10049)." captionText-1="FIGURE 8. Family Pyxicephalidae III: A—Lectotype of Rana vertebralis (PEM A 1550), B—Holotype of Strongylopus springbokensis (PEM A 963), C—Holotype of Tomopterna tandyi (PEM A 2283)." captionText-2="FIGURE 9. Family Pipidae: Holotype of Xenopus gilli (PEM A 1523)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/237285/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/237286/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/237287/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF76FE8CFEFDFDEF" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF76FE8CFE49FE10" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,746]" pageId="21">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF76FE8CFF12FEAB" box="[151,254,289,314]" pageId="21" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF76FE8CFF12FEAB" box="[151,254,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="21">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FEF1FE8FFEA6FEA8" box="[272,330,290,313]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
A10049; A dambo near expedition camp (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FCA2FE8CFC21FEA8" box="[835,973,289,313]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" precision="1" value="-7.7442226">7°44'39.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FC3DFE8CFB98FEAB" box="[988,1140,289,314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" precision="1" value="19.954668">19°57'16.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="61229B12EF1FFFA2FB65FE8CFB23FEA8" box="[1156,1231,289,313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="21" unit="m" value="813.0">813 m</quantity>
above sea level), Lagoa Carumbo, Lunda Norte Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FD94FEE8FD27FECF" box="[629,715,325,350]" name="Angola" pageId="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
; W. Conradie, W.R. Branch, P. Vaz Pinto, S. Baptista and N. Baptista,
<date id="D2641037EF1FFFA2FEE0FEC4FE4EFE10" box="[257,418,361,386]" pageId="21" value="2012-04-30">30 April 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26FE20FD19FE37" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,746]" box="[199,757,397,422]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26FE20FEC8FE37" box="[199,292,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="21">Allotype</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FED2FE23FE81FE34" box="[307,365,398,421]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
A10066; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FD6DFE20FD1EFE37" box="[652,754,397,422]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26FE1FFBD7FE5B" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,746]" box="[199,1083,433,458]" pageId="21">
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF26FE1FFED5FE58" box="[199,313,434,457]" pageId="21" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26FE1FFED5FE58" box="[199,313,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="21">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(16):
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FE9CFE1FFE5BFE58" box="[381,439,434,457]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
A1004010048, 1005010056; same details as
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FC30FE1CFBDBFE5B" box="[977,1079,433,458]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26FE78FEFDFDEF" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,746]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26FE78FE2CFE7C" box="[199,448,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="21">Additional specimens</emphasis>
: (a)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FDE7FE7BFDACFE7C" box="[518,576,470,493]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
A10057; Headwaters of Lovua, north of village Capaia (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FAEFFE7BFA7BFE7F" box="[1294,1431,469,494]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" precision="1" value="-8.338472">8°20'18.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FF76FE54FEF6FD80" box="[151,282,505,529]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" precision="15" value="20.2425">20°14'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0820AC,
<quantity id="61229B12EF1FFFA2FE79FE54FE0EFD80" box="[408,482,505,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="21" unit="m" value="154.0">154 m</quantity>
above sea level), Lunda Norte Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FC26FE54FBF1FD83" box="[967,1053,505,530]" name="Angola" pageId="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
; P. Vaz Pinto, S. Baptista and N. Baptista,
<date id="D2641037EF1FFFA2FEE0FDB0FE61FDA7" box="[257,397,541,566]" pageId="21" value="2012-05-05">5 May 2012</date>
. (b)
<collectionCode id="C0CBAE32EF1FFFA2FE5EFDB3FE14FDA4" box="[447,504,542,565]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="21">PEM</collectionCode>
T517; 2 tadpoles, Margins Lagoa Samokaza east of Lagoa Carumbo (
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FAECFDB3FA7BFDA7" box="[1293,1431,541,566]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" precision="1" value="-7.7383337">7°44'18.0&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="C3EE5030EF1FFFA2FF76FDECFEC3FDCB" box="[151,303,577,602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" precision="1" value="19.986944">19°59'13.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0719DB,
<quantity id="61229B12EF1FFFA2FE48FDECFE1DFDC8" box="[425,497,577,602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.67" pageId="21" unit="m" value="867.0">867 m</quantity>
above sea level), Lunda Norte Province,
<collectingCountry id="DECD7667EF1FFFA2FC26FDECFBF1FDCB" box="[967,1053,577,602]" name="Angola" pageId="21">Angola</collectingCountry>
; W. Conradie and W.R. Branch,
<date id="D2641037EF1FFFA2FA6FFDECFEE1FDEF" pageId="21" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEC0657CEF1FFFA2FF26FD24FD6EFD7B" pageId="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A66536F7EF1FFFA2FF26FD24FD6EFD7B" blockId="21.[151,1437,289,746]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FF26FD24FED7FD30" bold="true" box="[199,315,649,673]" pageId="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
Right thigh incision to remove tissue for genetic analysis in
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FBE9FD24FB81FD33" box="[1032,1133,649,674]" pageId="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, allotype and some of the
<typeStatus id="79618855EF1FFFA2FF76FD03FEEAFD57" box="[151,262,686,710]" pageId="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="C24B4B06EF1FFFA2FEF3FD00FDE1FD57" box="[274,525,685,710]" pageId="21" refString="Conradie, W., Branch, W. R. &amp; Tolley, K. A. (2013) Fifty Shades of Grey: giving colour to the poorly known Angolan Ash reed frog (Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius cinereus), with the description on a new species. Zootaxa, 3635 (3), 201 - 223. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.1" type="journal article">
Conradie
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FE60FD03FE5FFD57" box="[385,435,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
also provide a re-description of the poorly known
<taxonomicName id="61DA4D74EF1FFFA2FBB3FD00FF3EFD7B" authority="Monrad, 1937" authorityName="Monrad" authorityYear="1937" class="Amphibia" family="Hyperoliidae" genus="Hyperolius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="94AEEAE5EF1FFFA2FBB3FD00FAD8FD54" box="[1106,1332,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="21">Hyperolius cinereus</emphasis>
Monrad, 1937
</taxonomicName>
. GenSeq information listed in
<tableCitation id="EB58034CEF1FFFA2FDC9FD7CFD92FD7B" box="[552,638,721,746]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,908,931]" captionText="TABLE 2. AM Amphibian type specimens X-rayed (1968 1969), now in PEM." pageId="21">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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<mods:title>An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mehrotra, Rahul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France &amp; Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>M. Scott, Chad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Arnold, Spencer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Monchanin, Coline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand &amp; Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Viyakarn, Voranop</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Chavanich, Suchana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182642825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E73D3051B685FC8A0607955C5DAC411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E73D3051B685FC8A0607955C5DAC411" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="2E73D305-1B68-5FC8-A060-7955C5DAC411" authority="Rudman, 1991" authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Myrrhinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodesmium magnum" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnum">Phyllodesmium cf. magnum Rudman, 1991</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. A Myja cf. longicornis 9 mm (photograph by Phannee Mccarthy) B, C Noumeaella sp. 1 5 mm D, E Noumeaella sp. 2 5 mm (photographs by Tony Myshlyaev) F Phidiana militaris 35 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) G Phidiana sp. 7 mm H Phyllodesmium magnum 30 mm I Phyllodesmium cf. magnum 35 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) J Phyllodesmium opalescens 35 mm, (photograph by Guillaume Gandoin) K Phyllodesmium sp. 55 mm (photograph by Pau Urgell Plaza) L Armina occulta 65 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/553112" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 18I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
One specimen
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, TT; one specimen
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
, SB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
In soft sediment habitats outside coral reef habitats, found regularly on or in the immediate vicinity of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1905" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Dendronephthya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronephthya" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Dendronephthya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
octocorals, though active feeding has not yet been confirmed. Depth 16-28 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
The present species externally appears to match
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudman" authorityYear="1991" class="Gastropoda" family="Myrrhinidae" genus="Phyllodesmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllodesmium magnum" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Phyllodesmium magnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rudman, 1991, though smaller with relatively short cerata and no brown pigment on the animal, having pale yellow tips to rhinophores and oral tentacles. All individuals recorded to date were separately found on or very close to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1905" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Dendronephthya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendronephthya" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Dendronephthya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., distant from any colonies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="May" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinularia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Sinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which at Koh Tao grow only on rocks in shallower coral reef habitats. While it is possible that some animals recorded at Koh Tao are indeed
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. magnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="magnum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. magnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with differences in external colouration reflecting a drastically different diet from that known for
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. magnum" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="magnum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">P. magnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the present species is provisionally treated as distinct due to its unique ecology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Giraud, 1860" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Xyalaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyalaspis armata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">Xyalaspis armata (Giraud, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Aegilips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aegilips armatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">Aegilips armatus</taxonomicName>
Giraud, 1860
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<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea abietina" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="abietina">abietina</taxonomicName>
(Giraud, 1860,
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)
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<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea scotica" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="scotica">scotica</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1883,
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)
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">England, Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
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