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<document id="9BE0364CEDF555B77D91904621FBB0BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="34581" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2adb4a67-df92-4129-8ec3-a4156bb980e9" ID-PMC="PMC4140521" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-428-57" ID-PubMed="25901110" ID-ZooBank="974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-428-57" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 428" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei" checkinTime="1451245577255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sevcik, Jan, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Wahab, Rodzay Abdul" docDate="2014" docId="2E710051118ADF6F131DAE858AD53357" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 428: 57-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 428" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912" docTitle="Manota perangulata Hippa &amp; Sevcik 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFB2FFF79560626BFFBCB76B2933387C" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1701377853137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AAC472D1EF6C1C1FB3AE3F933CC12E32">Diversity of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) in Ulu Temburong National Park, Brunei</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E23670BD0090A0B15608306565082E8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80CADED78A1C72094003E86622790BBD">Sevcik, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC840AD4949FC4B5361FBF6EF052D64B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F468B3E0736A86DAE822D9E52EB666D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE112A28922D57EB30179CF495EC244C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85F6D533C8448466DF70AD1C8F17231E">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A12FB50FE402CBB70D78E47AC08586FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3469DC96512DF841AE87C0E01A0E73A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB8406163BBDB9F80BD4447F16D69665">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C5E638A76F0600094694E02D9327A61">Wahab, Rodzay Abdul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D679CBD0849BAD06E0044F134713979">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D18B4A183A1B6DD4974E5B8492DC998" type="host">
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<mods:title id="1E74B0AD93367718FF816431E5016D17">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC74D90FC1ECBFE8D6D7434AE706EC91">
<mods:date id="F0AD353506303CFDD7A44E62AC2B278D">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="111AB70C37EE7633C4BFFB7F9AD15FBD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="75D14C942710863B78D36FACB4D5CC49">428</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="554A0F75B54E300AC2267025E0AFFDBD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.428.7912</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4DAC58D18C21F6E663C48EF69982BC34" type="ZooBank">974398800B4745C9BFBCA60A08FE085B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E710051118ADF6F131DAE858AD53357" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E710051118ADF6F131DAE858AD53357" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E710051118ADF6F131DAE858AD53357" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="1E7BCF438723A03B48E764E8518A2EE1" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="45EDF2D86CA7FF16944C3684396DDE6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken id="2A47A8D147C1119F13F5DBA7F93087F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88BBA8D5018F65A3D41CF09E5C4AEEBC" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED7D577F80A76268C19B0C17FA58426D" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="0BADEFF8CCC4CE6B880D59FBC082531D" ID-CoL="8CPZ7" authority="Hippa &amp; Sevcik, 2010" authorityName="Hippa &amp; Sevcik" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota perangulata" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perangulata">
Manota perangulata Hippa &amp;
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, 2010
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D6750AFC1552A598997FFBB1D5DB0D94" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="material studied">
<paragraph id="BE4910E1FD5A47E2176C8C1C62E897A9" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33FB45EB75BA86F041D3A2A526C40748" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
1 male, Brunei, Ulu Temburong N. P., Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, 7-18.i.2014, primary lowland rainforest, Malaise trap 1 (night), J.
<normalizedToken id="8EB284F9921AFC021BDEEF0707A6D3D4" originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
leg. (in UBDC); 1 male with the same data except 8-18.i.2014, Malaise trap 4, J.
<normalizedToken id="0A94780E34583F27BF53D048FC1A1289" originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
&amp; D.
<normalizedToken id="3CCDD2E74776E6FC22B710FF5E805FAB" originalValue="Kaspřák">Kasprak</normalizedToken>
leg. (in UOSC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71762A1C6DE5C01C92479F0784041B18" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="ED1B7447EED5747A5A7B6750A61C122C" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="311CD869EDA229EEF0503283FA4D4C0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
The species was earlier known from Brunei (
<bibRefCitation id="798855D61BF8FD53431F818FF0FE2843" author="Hippa, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 25" title="Notes on Oriental and Australasian Manotinae (Diptera, Mycetophilidae), with the description of thirteen new species." volume="2333" year="2010">
Hippa and
<normalizedToken id="3CAE1BFE1A4049F6A895B98C922E5FDB" originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="2E0BAA371B9852B98F2F839A0C8A3288" author="Hippa, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="39 - 60" title="New species and new records of Manota Williston (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Thailand, with a key to the Oriental and Palaearctic species." volume="2763" year="2011">Hippa 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="10.1099/ijsem.0.004963" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ac3ec99-58c9-4ee6-827f-295b3821ff0c" ID-ISSN="1466-5034" ID-PMC="PMC8513620" ID-PubMed="34406922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224196" checkinTime="1645466284856" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Besaury, Ludovic, Floret, Juliette &amp; Rémond, Caroline" docDate="2021" docId="2E7187BCFFE2FFF7FFBBFD4AB4A4FE77" docLanguage="en" docName="IntJSystEvolMicrobiol.71.8.004963.pdf" docOrigin="International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (004963) 71 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004963" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C64F0A4F4C66F6FC2AD4ED89351C6242.2:IntJSystEvolMicrobiol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="C64F0A4F4C66F6FC2AD4ED89351C6242" docStyleName="IntJSystEvolMicrobiol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphingobacterium prati Besaury &amp; Floret &amp; Rémond 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="D248FFC4FFE4FFF1FFC2FF9EB133FFFF" masterDocTitle="Sphingobacterium prati sp. nov., isolated from agricultural soil and involved in lignocellulose deconstruction" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668130836609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Sphingobacterium prati sp. nov., isolated from agricultural soil and involved in lignocellulose deconstruction</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Besaury, Ludovic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Floret, Juliette</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Rémond, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title>004963</mods:title>
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<mods:number>2021-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6314532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193580176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6314532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7187BCFFE2FFF7FFBBFD4AB4A4FE77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7187BCFFE2FFF7FFBBFD4AB4A4FE77" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DESCRIPTION OF
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[370,750,724,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SPHINGOBACTERIUM PRATI</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Besaury &amp; Floret &amp; Rémond" authorityYear="2021" box="[121,366,803,827]" class="Sphingobacteriia" family="Sphingobacteriaceae" genus="Sphingobacterium" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Sphingobacteriales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Bacteroidetes" rank="species" species="prati">
<emphasis box="[121,366,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sphingobacterium prati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pra'ti L. gen. n.
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<emphasis box="[545,595,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of a meadow).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[120,766,724,1961]" lastBlockId="6.[827,1468,183,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Cells are Gram-stain-negative, non-motile, non-sporeforming, strictly aerobic rods, 0.8–1.7 µm long and 0.7–0.9 µm wide. After 2 days incubation on LB agar, colonies are 1.0–
<quantity box="[315,398,942,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, slightly yellowish, convex, circular and smooth. Growth occurs at 15–37 °C (optimum, 30 °C), pH 6.0–9.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and with 0–4% NaCl (optimum, 0 %). Growth occurs on nutrient agar and LB agar, but not on MacConkey agar. Positive for catalase and oxidase. Acid is produced from sodium lactate, acetoacetic acid, cellobiose, dextrin, D-fructose,D-galactose, D-galacturonic acid,D-gluconic acid, maltose, D-mannose, melibiose, D-salicin, turanose, gelatin, gentiobiose, glycyl-L-proline, guanidine HCl, L-fucose, L-rhamnose,
<emphasis box="[121,140,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-D-galactosamine,
<emphasis box="[438,457,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine, nalidixic acid, pectin, sodium butyrate, sucrose, D-glucose and lactose. Acid is not produced from 3-methyl-glucose, bromo-succinic acid, citric acid, D-arabitol,D-aspartic acid, D-fructose-6-
<specimenCode box="[270,313,1375,1405]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
PO
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</specimenCode>
, D-fucose,D-glucose-6-
<specimenCode box="[576,619,1375,1405]" collectionCode="PO" country="Russia" name="Collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
PO
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</specimenCode>
, D-gluronicacid, D-lactic acid, methyl ester, D-malic acid,D-mannitol, raffinose, D-saccharic acid,D-serine,D-sorbitol, trehalose, formic acid, fusidic acid, glucuronamide, glycerol, inosine, L-alanine, L-arginine, L-aspartic acid, L-galactonic acid, lactone, L-glutamic acid,L-histidine,L-lactic acid,L-malic acid, L-pyroglutamic acid,L-serine, methyl pyruvate, mucic acid, myo-anositol,
<emphasis box="[338,357,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
-acetyl neuraminic acid,
<emphasis box="[631,650,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
-acetyl-Dglucosamine,
<emphasis box="[271,284,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">p</emphasis>
-hydroxy-phenylacetic acid, propionic acid, quinic acid, stachyose, Tween 40, α-hydroxy-butyric acid, α-keto-butyric acid, α-keto-glutaric acid, β-hydroxy-D acid, L-butyric acid, methyl β-D-glucoside and γ-amino-butyric acid. Resistant to aztreonam, rifamycin and sensitive to lincomycin, minocycline, troleandomycin and vancomycin. Strain arapr2
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</superScript>
harbours β-galactosidase but not lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, urease and tryptophane desaminase (
<specimenCode box="[359,440,1870,1894]" collectionCode="API" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">API 10</specimenCode>
S). Strain arapr2
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<collectionCode box="[618,628,1868,1882]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
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can oxidize glucose and produce NO2 but cannot oxidize arabinose or produce H
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S (
<specimenCode box="[315,400,1931,1955]" collectionCode="API" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">API 10</specimenCode>
S). The predominant fatty acids are iso-C
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, C
<subScript attach="left" box="[994,1024,199,213]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16:0</subScript>
and C
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iso 3-OH. Menaquinone-7 is the major respiratory quinone. The major polar lipids are glycolipid, aminolipid, phospholipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphoaminolipid and phosphoaminoglycolipid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[827,1468,183,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3472793301" country="France" location="near Reims" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="arapr2T" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
The
<typeStatus box="[875,922,307,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
strain,
<specimenCode box="[1007,1089,305,331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
arapr2
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</specimenCode>
(CIP 111872
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=LMG 31848
<superScript attach="none" box="[1393,1403,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</superScript>
), was isolated from meadow soil collected
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E7187BCFFE2FFF7FFBBFD4AB4A4FE77:A3076071FFE2FFF7FB1FFECCB46EFE96" box="[1245,1373,337,361]" country="France" name="near Reims" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">near Reims</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1465,338,361]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
. The DNA G+C content of the type strain is 40.4 mol%.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a81528-63ef-4531-9f9c-ade551a651d8" ID-PMC="PMC3208436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-131-1" ID-PubMed="22140329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-131-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 131" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451249839150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2011" docId="2E71A30C9F24A1432B1DC083F2873F05" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 131: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" docTitle="Orthomorpha flaviventer Attems 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFFF0F54FF88BD1C371C965D22453928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668152297771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha flaviventer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">Orthomorpha flaviventer (Attems, 1898)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Prionopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopeltis flaviventer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">Prionopeltis flaviventer</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 355 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Prionopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionopeltis flaviventer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">Prionopeltis flaviventer</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 203 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Pratinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pratinus flaviventer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">Pratinus flaviventer</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Attems 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha flaviventer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">Orthomorpha flaviventer</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="205 - 283" title="Paradoxosomatidae from Borneo (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)." volume="106" year="1963">Jeekel 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 265 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel, CAW" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="355 - 364" title="A new species of Orthomorpha Bollman from Thailand observed in migration, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Diplopoda)." volume="107" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
: 360 (M, D); 1968: 45 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="361 - 389" title="Descriptions and allocation of new or poorly known genera and species of Paradoxosomatidae from south-eastern Asia (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)." url="doi: 10.1080/00222937300770281" volume="7" year="1973">Hoffman 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 362 (M); 1977: 700 (M);
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Miscellania Zoologica" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="73 - 80" title="Review of the Sunda weberi-group of Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the description of two new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)." volume="20" year="1997 b">Golovatch 1997b</bibRefCitation>
: 75 (D);
<bibRefCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1998</bibRefCitation>
: 42 (D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
This species seems to have been described from a single ♂ (holotype) (
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
), but is currently represented in the NHMW collection only by a micropreparation with a mounted gonopod.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha flaviventer" order="Polydesmida" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventer">Orthomorpha flaviventer</taxonomicName>
is only known from Preanger, Bandung, western Java, Indonesia (
<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="221 - 482" title="System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil." volume="67" year="1898">Attems 1898</bibRefCitation>
).
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201
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<pageBreakToken id="16E735CF1D024191136EB16F381451BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Lepidoptera Drepanidae
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="754D2FCF18A7963A3ACBE5012AA4D3D6" ID-CoL="32T8H" authority="Huebner, 1831" authorityName="Huebner" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">
Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria (
<normalizedToken id="F1130679667A937FD539E54BC54505C6" originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
Figs 4-8, 24-28, 37-39, 48-50
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF85FD74A9380279F9D9B56F6E52FBCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD2BAC7FB6CDF3CA2CEA3924449F5811" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECAC10FECB8470DFFF6D9734C875172D" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
The subspecies is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="681D2388A05D8A40AA4216DAD78B6D14" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="intermedia">Cyclidia substigmaria intermedia</taxonomicName>
, but differs externally by the paler discal spot of the hind wing and the two less distinct markings inside the anal angle of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F437C090CBB8103DAC800088B413D22E" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0B0C35BDD0801ABE38A4D72588037C66" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2773F559AC9B86154602C3757510EC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
CHINA: Sichuan (IZCAS): 1♂ (Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="5F3A2D1B926CD28347A75D6398F9EAFE" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
), Emeishan, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 17.V.1957, coll. Wang Zongyuan. Zhejiang (IZCAS): 1♀ (Allotype of
<taxonomicName id="178F58DB8A0CD4C15021837DAD3862F9" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
), Hangzhou, 4.V.1975, coll. Zhang Baolin. Fujian (IZCAS): 3♂ (Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="AFC4B679E46F19FD2F08C831F4037C54" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
), Wuyishan, 6-21.V.1983, coll. Wang Linyao. Yunnan (IZCAS): 1♀ (Paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="3C0C7FE25F62FB85E1E25AB17D4A9355" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
), Liuku, 2500 m, 23.V.1981, coll. Liao Subai; 1♂ (Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1EC0859D7A0EB1991A0442B032805B9C" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
), Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 650 m, 22.VI.1959, coll. Meng Xuwu; 1♀ (Allotype of
<taxonomicName id="F724630981281625EBEEED4A3276E9E4" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
), Yiwubanna, Menglun, 650 m, 23.VII.1959, coll. Zhang Facai; 1♂ (Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="A1DDE446D37964150B1A3524961C163E" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
), ibidem, 28.V.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong. Hainan (IZCAS): 1♂ (Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="2D081759B01306610EEB3188081647DD" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
), Wanning, 10 m, 9.IV.1960, coll. Li Zhenfu. Guangxi (IZCAS): 1♂ (Paratype of
<taxonomicName id="8B7735320A99D1A4B2D17C8BF529867A" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
), Guilin, Liangfeng, 20.IV.1952. Hongkong (BMNH): 1 ♀, collector and collecting date unknown (Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="856D8C7C09879494CC12BCA69270176C" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="capitata">Cyclidia substigmaria capitata</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE8F3C5D92626CCC368FC491813B2A51" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB23C4D2624A5AEB08B5A7A6A9A4C971" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="317E098B3C28AE5801FCF8A1683ABE74" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
CHINA: Henan (IZCAS): 1♂, Luoyang, Huaguoshan, 4.VIII.2006, coll. Song Hao; 1♀, Baiyunshan, 1400 m, 27.VII.2003, coll. Lu Yanan; 1♂, Jigongshan, 25.VI.1984. Shaanxi (IZCAS): 2♂1♀, Ningshan, Guanghuojie, 1189 m, 28.VII.2014, coll. Liu Shuxian and Ban Xiaoshuang; 1♂, Zhashui, Yingpanzhen, 980 m, 31.VII.2014, Liu Shuxian and Ban Xiaoshuang; 1♂, Xunyang, Bailiuzhen, 386 m, 3.VIII.2014, coll. Liu Shuxian and Ban Xiaoshuang. Gansu (IZCAS): 1♂, Wenxian, Qiujiaba, 2200-2350 m, 29.VI.1998, coll. Yuan Decheng; 1♀, Kangxian, Baiyunshan, 1250-1750 m, 12.VII.1998, coll. Wang Shuyong; 1♂7♀, Kangxian, Yangba, Meiyuangou, 1000 m, 13.VIII.2014, coll. Xue Dayong &amp; Ban Xiaoshuang; 1♀, Wenxian, Lukou, 22.V.1987. Jiangsu (IZCAS): 7♂4♀, Chemo, 22.
<normalizedToken id="29942F8EDB8B6D2F63437B682157A60A" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
2.V.1935, coll. O. Piel. Anhui (IZCAS): 1♀, Linzongchang, IX.1970, coll. Mai Weiqiang; 2♀, Yuexi, Linyeju, 11.IX.1982, coll. Zhou Tiying. Zhejiang (IZCAS): 5♂3♀,
<normalizedToken id="92427CC2DCD8E1A258E7B1AB8FF21168" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
, West Tianmushan, 400-1506 m, 6.IX.1981, 26-30.VII.2003, 27.VII.2011, coll. Xue Dayong et al.; 15♂1♀, Tianmushan, 15-25.VI.1936, 25-30.VIII.1947, 22.VIII.1972, 28-31.VII.1998, coll. O. Piel et al.; 1♂1♀, Hangzhou, 4.V.1975, 1981, coll. Zhang Baolin; 1♂, Qingyuan, Fengyangshan, Datianping, 1290 m, 6-10.VIII.2003, coll. Han Hongxiang. Hubei (IZCAS): 1♂, Shennongjia, Muyu, 22.VII.1998, coll. Zhou Hongzhang; 1♀, Shennongjia, Dalongtan, 2700 m, 27.VII.1998, coll. Zhou Haisheng; 1♂, Xingshan, Longmenhe, 1300 m, 12.IX.1994, coll. Song Shimei; 4♀,
<normalizedToken id="872E7B0F3A92EB6C966DF69D9A79AE55" originalValue="Xuan’en">Xuan'en</normalizedToken>
, 650 m, 25.V.1989, coll. Li Wei; 1♀, Hefeng, Fenshuiling Linchang, 31.VII.1989, coll. Li Wei. Jiangxi (IZCAS): 1♀, Yifeng, Yuanqian, 8.IX.1959. Hunan (IZCAS): 1♀, Yanling, Taoyuandong, 631 m, 4-8.VII.2008, coll. Chen Fuqiang; 1♀, Fenghuang, 15.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei; 1♀, Cili, 3.IX.1988, coll. Song Shimei. Fujian (IZCAS): 11♂9♀, Wuyishan, 26.
<normalizedToken id="F02F9A2C3D09747B2578D1BAF7970E33" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
14.VI.1983, coll. Wang Linyao and Zhang Baolin; 1♂, Xinkou, 15.VI.1981, coll. Lin Yibiao; 2♂1♀, Jianyang, Huangkeng, 270-950 m, 23.
<normalizedToken id="76C55C3E505E4482C23E1D19584BBF58" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
1.V.1960, coll. Jiang Shengqiao and Zuo Yong; 1♀,
<normalizedToken id="668ECBC5DD059149A4F07563495AFDC5" originalValue="Chong’an">Chong'an</normalizedToken>
, Xingcun, Guadun, 840-1210 m, 25.VIII.1960, coll. Ma Chenglin; 1♀,
<normalizedToken id="8F134974AFD73F45D2C940CEC684B1B7" originalValue="Chong’an">Chong'an</normalizedToken>
, Xingcun, Sangang, 740 m, 17.V.1960, coll. Zhang Yiran.
<pageBreakToken id="5DF3CFD0DD40C63D694D7AD25FE4DAA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" start="start">Guangdong</pageBreakToken>
(IZCAS): 1♂, Guangzhou, 8.VI.1973, coll. Zhang Baolin; 4♂5♀, Guangzhou, Sanyuanli, 27.IV.1958, coll. Wang Linyao. Hainan (IZCAS): Wanning, 10 m, 14.IV.1960, coll. Li Changqing; 3♂, Xinglong, 24.III.1963, IV.1963, coll. Zhang Baolin; 3♂, Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 4-5.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang; 1♀, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 600 m, 12.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang; 1♀, Baisha, Yinggeling, 434 m, 3-4.XII.2007, coll. Li Jing; 1♀, Jianfengling, Tianchi, 3.III.1982, coll. Long Yongcheng. Guangxi (IZCAS): 1♂1♀, Jinxiu, Luoxiang, 200-400 m, 1-16.V.1999, coll. Huang Fusheng and Han Hongxiang; 1♀, Jinxiu, Yonghe, 500 m, 12.IV.1999, coll. Han Hongxiang; 1♀, Jinxiu, Jinzhong Gonglu, 1100 m, 12.V.1999, coll. Li Wenzhu; 2♂, Guilin, Yanshan, 26.IX.1958, 19.XI.1959; 1♂5♀, Fangcheng, Fulong, 240-260 m, 1.III.1998, 19-20.IV.1998, coll. Li Wenzhu and Wu Chunsheng; 1♂, Napo, Nianjing, 900 m, 11.IV.1998, coll. Wu Chunsheng; 1♀, Napo, Defu, 1350 m, 19.VI.2000, coll. Yao Jian; 1♀, Napo, Nonghua, 990 m, 13.IV.1998, coll. Li Wenzhu; 1♀, Napo, Baihe, 540 m, 8.IV.1998, coll. Qiao Gexia; 1♂, Pingxiang, 230 m, 8.VI.1976, coll. Zhang Baolin; 2♀, Longsheng, 10-11.VI.1980, coll. Zhong Tiesen and Song Shimei; 2♀, Daxin, Xialei, 680 m, 31.III.1998, coll. Li Wenzhu; 2♂, Longzhou, Nonggang, 195 m, 15-17.VII.2013, coll. Liu Shuxian and Li Xinxin. Sichuan (IZCAS): 1♀, Emeishan, Baoguosi, 550-750 m, 8.IV.1957, coll. Wang Zongyuan; 1♂, Emeishan, 580-1100 m, 22.VI.1955, coll. Zi Yunzhen; 36♂34♀, Emeishan, Qingyinge, 800-1000 m, 17.
<normalizedToken id="30384EEEE74002DF758A92BF5F31ECBE" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
20.V.1957, 19.
<normalizedToken id="4CF6BFC1B6F43FD67C347215F509E572" originalValue="IX–">IX-</normalizedToken>
28.X.1957, coll. Zhu Fuxing et al.; 1♀, Yanyuan, Jinhe, 2.VII.1984, coll. Chen Yixin. Guizhou (IZCAS): 1♀, Sinan, 350 m, 9.V.1983, coll. Liu Yanxian; 1♂, Koei-Yang, 5.IX.1935. Yunnan (IZCAS): 2♂7♀, Xishuangbanna, Mengna, 550 m, 22-30.VI.1959, coll. Zhang Yiran and Li Zhenfu; 1♂3♀, Xiaomengyang, 850-1000 m, 6.V.1957, 12.
<normalizedToken id="C773E312259CDA221255DEA24F95E0D4" originalValue="VII–">VII-</normalizedToken>
22.VIII.1957, 10.X.1957, coll. Wang Shuyong et al.; 1♂1♀, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 160-750 m, 4.VI.1958, coll. Meng Xuwu et al.; 1♀, Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 650 m, 3.VII.1957, coll. Wang Shuyong; 2♂6♀, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 620-650 m, 2.
<normalizedToken id="335458B5F0C406035589124AA2F985FD" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
6.VI.1959, coll. Zhang Yiran et al.; 6♂9♀, Mengla, Menglun, 650-665 m, 22-29.X.1958, 3.
<normalizedToken id="B1CB4E4CB02D5C715AC4D23D3EEBA0F4" originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
18.V.1964, 29.VII.2013, coll. Wang Shuyong et al.; 1♂, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, 1200-1600 m, 18.VII.1958, coll. Wang Shuyong; 2♀, Xishuangbanna, Ganlanba, 560 m, 9-10.VII.1958, coll. Li Chuanlong; 1♂, Xishuangbanna, Bubang, 700 m, 14.IX.1993, coll. Yang Longlong; 1♀, Xishuangbanna, Yiwu, 800-1300 m, 13.VII.1959, coll. Pu Fuji; 6♂1♀, Baoshan, Baihualing, 1520 m, V.11-13.VIII.2007, coll. Wu Chunguang and Lang Songyun; 2♂1♀, Baoshan, Bawan, 1040-1100 m, 19-23.1992, 8-10.VIII.2007, 8-10.VIII.2013, coll. Wu Chunguang et al.; 2♂3♀, Baoshan, Xinujiang Hegu, 800-1000 m, 10-11.V.1955, coll. Xue Yufeng; 1♂, Tengchong, Qushi, Dabacun, 1873 m, 4.VIII.2013, coll. Liu Shuxian and Li Xinxin; 7♂1♀, Tengchong, Zhengding, 1833 m, 6-7.VIII.2013, coll. Liu Shuxian and Li Xinxin; 2♀, Tengchong, Heinitang, 1824 m, 26-27.VI.2014, coll. Li Xinxin and Pan Xiaodan; 1♀, Cheli, 620 m, 18.IV.1957, coll. Zang Lingchao; 2♂, Yuanyang, Nansha, 1100 m, 26.V.1979,
<pageBreakToken id="0F5D81B80C2E8D9D824FB3BB31EF61E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" start="start">coll</pageBreakToken>
. Luo Kezhong; 1♂1♀, Lushui, Liuku, 860-1220 m, 18-19.IX.2014, coll. Liang Hongbin; 2♂4♀, Lushui, Pianma, 1750-1980 m, 7.V.1981, 8-12.V.2011, 3-4.VII.2014, coll. Zhang Xuezhong et al.; 1♀, Jinping, Mengla, 500 m, 2.V.1956, coll. Huang Keren; 1♀, Jinping, Chang Potou, 1200 m, 23.V.1956, coll. Huang Keren. Vietnam (IZCAS): 1♀, Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, leg. A. de Cooman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBD6AA833B1CEEB45F59A8319714C16F" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="variation">
<paragraph id="DD2D83CA58E110635DA470DD11FCBF38" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A04708476200AB240A0230980316ECE" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">The submarginal line of the forewing varies from dot-like and wavy to faint, broad and interrupted between veins. In the male genitalia, the terminal half of the costa vary from smooth (Fig. 27, IOZ LEP M 01129) to strongly protruding (Fig. 28, IOZ LEP M 08961) among the material on the same region.</paragraph>
<caption id="60AD82E1234FFF66218FCAC10E8578E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<paragraph id="38B569F5ACC0C3AAA845734C55F18255" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
Figures 24-29. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="50246437999087CE42267AF4A5DEBFE5" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclidia</taxonomicName>
. 24
<taxonomicName id="8F2A51F4163221A7660CEDF4912DCF92" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria</taxonomicName>
(Baoshan, Yunnan, slide no. 41) 25 ditto (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="9499F816D28F2A3A3244D894C98792FC" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
, Emeishan, Sichuan, slide no. 12) 26 ditto (holotype of
<taxonomicName id="B112C0B652ADE498EAB2901421E72430" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, slide no. 10) 27 ditto (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, slide no. 681) 28 ditto (Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, slide no. 683) 29
<taxonomicName id="7884C89E3F634C81D3346355E6ABD6B3" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="intermedia">Cyclidia substigmaria intermedia</taxonomicName>
(Tibet, slide no. 311). Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="152815CD854B9E46B557714F0804C9FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="genetic data">
<paragraph id="86C5B618B573C42EA39D61F1010E63CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77349D75421DCF7A90B400E15FD983EF" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
The distance to the nearest neighbour
<taxonomicName id="8EAAD23AC67F6455664E057C0AB39139" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia rectificata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectificata">Cyclidia rectificata</taxonomicName>
is 8.92%. The intrasubspecific divergence of the barcode region of
<taxonomicName id="1E17387B08E2F12F0F20E61CF7432954" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria</taxonomicName>
ranges from 0%-2.6% (average distance 1%) (n = 19). Some specimens from Yunnan cluster together at some distance from all other specimens (Fig. 58). Despite the high divergence, no morphological characters were found which separate these populations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C669D807AE09C61D417D75B231B80097" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="53A9DBB8F7D09F07A074AA1420545848" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5AF69E105DDC5ED50DF23B0319AAFB30" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
After examining the types of
<taxonomicName id="A615AADA56724F62E2406843A83CD8FF" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7F94FC0498A4C1558F7253A6666865CD" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
and a long series of material collected near their type localities, it was found that the external and genital features of
<taxonomicName id="B0B2E58D411C40DB2A3E53A2EFE05404" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="55AC74A69A3A416AD43C3DD80F8B0454" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
are nearly identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="4A7C73C12775E94E1DBABA550E40F2B9" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria</taxonomicName>
. Barcodes of one paratype of
<taxonomicName id="0E15207B2B0599EB7F50F40B2E3DE375" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
(IOZ LEP M 02790) and two specimens from type locality of
<taxonomicName id="F79064839C4E922BB5D6559E9FFFFCD7" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
(IOZ LEP M 17993 and 17994) were clustered within
<taxonomicName id="6C35F2E3EBC62906ADFBE13EDFD85C6A" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria</taxonomicName>
in the Neighbour Joining (NJ) tree with the genetic distances from 0.015%-2.6% (see fig. 58). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="09C8709521A9CC307E8C9594D4327E12" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia tetraspota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspota">Cyclidia tetraspota</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EE9274D76E2CBB658159A841B69AC065" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="brunna">Cyclidia substigmaria brunna</taxonomicName>
are considered as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="765FA7EFA880F26D98E79293A316143D" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Cyclidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclidia substigmaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="substigmaria" subSpecies="substigmaria">Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61AB5D56E3DDEB0A4193848D60918A35" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="16DBD4CB9D6834F5909BC5C61B83A62F" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5A484CACB9BAF8E1853A78E3A417C99" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">China (Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan), Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>