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A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Piletophyllum +Soják 2008 + + + + + + + +Piletophyllum + +was originally a section of + +Sibbaldia + +L., raised to generic rank by +Soják (2008) +including two species. The +type +is + +Piletophyllum micropetalum +(D.Don) Soják + +(basionym + +Potentilla micropetala +D.Don + +), designated by +Soják (1970) +. + +Piletophyllum + +belongs to the +Anserina clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9100FFCED484FCCBF79A7167.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9100FFCED484FCCBF79A7167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acafee5b871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9100FFCED484FCCBF79A7167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Tylosperma +Botsch. 1952 + + + + + + + +Tylosperma + +is a replacement for the illegitimate + +Lehmannia +Tratt. ( +Botschantzev, 1952 +) + +. Only a single species was included, which is the +type +: + +T. lignosum +(Schltdl.) Botsch. + +(basionym + +Potentilla lignosa +Schltdl. + +). + +Tylosperma + +belongs to the +Anserina clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9100FFCED484FD8BF6C47647.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9100FFCED484FD8BF6C47647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b7656b03c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9100FFCED484FD8BF6C47647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Horkeliella +Rydb. 1908 + + + + + + + +Horkeliella + +was described by +Rydberg (1908a) +for two species close to + +Horkelia + +and + +Ivesia + +. Various authors have included these species in either genus, but since it was resurrected for regional Floras in the western +U.S.A. +( +Ertter & Reveal, 2014 +), it has been treated as a separate genus. +Type +: + +Horkeliella purpurascens +(S.Wats.) Rydb. + +(basionym + +Horkelia purpurascens +S.Wats. + +). + +Horkeliella + +belongs to the +Ivesioid clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484F8CBF22A7727.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484F8CBF22A7727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3e6eaaa0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484F8CBF22A7727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Duchesnea +Sm. 1811 + + + + + + +This small genus was described by J.E. +Smith (1811) +for an Asian species of + +Potentilla + +that has strawberry-like false fruits. It is superficially similar to species of + +Fragaria + +but has yellow flowers and shares several other characteristics with species in the Reptans clade of + +Potentilla +( +Wolf, 1908 +) + +. Some authors have joined these species to + +Fragaria + +( +Andrews, 1807 +; +Mabberley, 2002 +), but + +Duchesnea + +is more frequently kept separate in flora treatments and classifications such as + +Flora of +China + +( +Lu & al., 2003 +), +Flora of North America +( +Ertter & Reveal, 2014 +), +Flora Europaea +( +Valentine & Chater, 1968 +), and in +Kechaykin & Shmakov (2016) +. The +type +, + +Duchesnea indica +(Andrews) Teschem. + +(basionym + +Fragaria indica +Andrews + +), has been shown to be a close relative of the +type +of + +Potentilla + +( + +P. reptans + +), and belongs to the +Reptans clade +( +Eriksson & al., 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FAABF4897247.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FAABF4897247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd54d28c858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FAABF4897247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Fragariastrum +Fabr. 1759 + + + + + + +Fabricius (1759) +cited a pre-Linnaean source ( +Ray, 1690 +) for “ + +Fragaria sterilis + +” on which he based his genus. Ray in turn cited earlier works, including an image of the species ( +Bauhin, 1623 +; +Bauhin & al., 1651 +). In his second edition, +Fabricius (1763) +copied the phrase name from +Bauhin & al. (1651) +as the only species name. Fabricius attributed the name + +Fragariastrum + +to +Heister (1748) +, and there was no reference to +Linnaeus (1753) +, such as the one he had under + +Fragaria + +. Linnaeus, however, partly cites the same sources for + +Fragaria sterilis + +L. ( +Linnaeus, 1753 +), and there is no doubt that the genus was based on what is now classified as + +Potentilla sterilis + +(L.) Garcke. Later authors such as +Schur (1853 +, +1866 +) have used + +Fragariastrum + +and recombined a number of + +Potentilla +species + +from the Alba clade to it. +Panigrahi & Dikshit (1986) +designated + +Fragariastrum sterile + +(L.) Schur as +type +– a species found in the +Alba clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FD6BF7C77067.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FD6BF7C77067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7363a6f0513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FD6BF7C77067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Pentaphyllum +Hill 1756 + +, nom. illeg. + + + + + +Eight species were listed in this pre-Linnaean genus when redescribed by +Hill (1756) +. It is relevant to examine the species Hill assigned to genera, even though the species names (as mentioned above) in themselves are considered not validly published. It is clear that Hill preferred to use the name + +Pentaphyllum + +instead of + +Potentilla + +for the genus, and it is therefore a superfluous and illegitimate name, in which we agree with the interpretation of +Dandy (1967) +. The +type +of + +Potentilla + +( + +P. reptans + +) is the first species listed under + +Pentaphyllum + +by Hill (as “ + +Pentaphyllum vulgare + +”), and he wrote under the genus heading: “Linnaeus places this among his icosandria polyginia.” +Rydberg (1910) +argues that its +type +should have been + +Potentilla reptans + +because illustrations cited by pre-Linnaean authors of + +Pentaphyllum + +depict that species. +Nieuwland (1915) +and +Lunell (1916) +combined a number of existing species into the illegitimate + +Pentaphyllum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FE4BF40877A7.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FE4BF40877A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ca72e92a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD484FE4BF40877A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Argentina +Hill 1756 + + + + + + +John +Hill (1756) +in describing + +Argentina + +included only “ + +Argentina vulgaris + +”, a name not validly published as Hill’ s publication is in the list of suppressed works, for species and infraspecific taxa ( +Wiersema & al., 2018 +–). A +type +for + +Argentina + +was later designated by +Rydberg (1908b) +, namely + +Argentina anserina + +(L) Rydb. (basionym + +Potentilla anserina + +L.), which belongs to the +Anserina clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756F9EBF2887247.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756F9EBF2887247.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39b32445d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756F9EBF2887247.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Lehmannia +Tratt. 1824 + +, nom. illeg. + + + + + + +Lehmannia +( +Trattinick, 1824 +) + +, which was described for + +Potentilla lignosa +Schltdl. + +, is unavailable because the name + +Lehmannia + +had already been used for another taxon at genus rank by +Sprengel (1817) +. + +Tylosperma + +is the currently accepted name for this taxon (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756FB8BF3707327.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756FB8BF3707327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8e4973de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756FB8BF3707327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Trichothalamus +Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. + +, ed. 2, 2: 864. + +1818 + + + + +– + +Type +(designated here): + + +Trichothalamus +caulescens + +(L.) Spreng. ( + +≡ +Potentilla caulescens + +L.). + + + + +A number of genera were listed under the “Potentilleen” heading in Kurt Sprengel’ s +Kenntniss der Gewächse +( +Sprengel, 1818 +): + +Potentilla + +, + +Tormentilla + +, + +Comarum + +, as well as his new genus + +Trichothalamus + +. The species belonging to + +Trichothalamus + +were described as having stiff hairs in the centre of the flower, among the nutlets. Sprengel listed six species from the Alba clade: + +Potentilla caulescens + +, + +P. clusiana + +, + +P. nivalis + +(as + +P. lupinoides + +), + +P. valderia + +, + +P. alchemilloides + +and + +P. nitida + +, as well as + +P. tridentata + +, which we now know is + +Sibbaldia tridentata + +(or + +Sibbaldiopsis tridentata + +) in the Fragariinae clade ( +Eriksson & al., 2003 +, +2015 +; +Feng & al., 2017 +), making it a polyphyletic genus. Later, a few more species were added based on this technical character, but as no +type +has previously been designated, one in the original list should be selected. + +Trichothalamus caulescens + +belongs to the +Alba clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756FDEBF3BF7687.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756FDEBF3BF7687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9805e50e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCCD756FDEBF3BF7687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + + +Fraga +Lapeyr., Hist. Pl. Pyrénées + +: 287. 1813 + + + + + +– + +Type +( +designated here): + + +Fraga sterilis + +(L.) Lapeyr. + + + + + +( + +≡ + +Fragaria +sterilis +L. + + +). + + + + +Two species were listed by +Lapeyrouse (1813) +in + +Fraga + +: + +F. sterilis + +and + +F. vaillantii + +. Under + +F. sterilis + +, he references + +F. sterilis + +L. ( +Linnaeus, 1762 +). The second listed species, + +F. vaillantii +(Vill.) Lapeyr. + +, has + +Potentilla fragarioides +Vill. + +as a synonym. +Villars (1789) +also cited + +Fragaria sterilis + +in his description of + +Potentilla fragarioides + +, which was therefore illegitimate as he ought to have adopted the + +‘ +sterilis + +’ epithet. Until now + +Fraga + +has had no +type +, and there is only one available choice. + +Fraga sterilis + +belongs to the +Alba clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCDD756F8CBF73D7587.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCDD756F8CBF73D7587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc57d79c9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9102FFCDD756F8CBF73D7587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Horkelia +Cham. & Schltdl. 1827 + + + + + + +In describing + +Horkelia +, +Chamisso & Schlechtendal (1827) + +included one species, + +Horkelia californica +Cham. & Schltdl. + +, which is the +type +(see +Rydberg, 1908a +). + +Horkelia + +belongs to the +Ivesioid clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474F96BF5447707.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474F96BF5447707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f0a0c59db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474F96BF5447707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Ivesia +Torr. + +& A.Gray 1858 + + + + + +When + +Ivesia + +was described ( +Torrey & Gray, 1858 +), three species were listed. One of these, + +I. gordonii +(Hook.) Torr. + +& A.Gray (basionym + +Horkelia gordonii +Hook. + +), was later designated as +type +by +Rydberg (1908a) +. + +Ivesia + +belongs to the +Ivesioid clade +. + + +“ + +Dynamidium +Fourr. + +” 1868, not validly published. + + +“ + +Chamaephyton +Fourr. + +” 1868, not validly published. + + +“ +Hypargyreum +Fourr.” 1868, not validly published. + + +In a list of plants naturally occurring in the Rhône valley, +Fourreau (1868) +published three new genera comprising subsets of + +Potentilla +species. + +These names were published without descriptions, images or references to previous publications. Thus, these genus names are not validly published ( +Turland & al., 2018 +: Art. 38) and all species names based on these genera are not validly published, too (Art. 35.1). However, +Rydberg (1910: 377) +considered + +Potentilla verna + +L., + +P. supina + +L., and + +P. argentea + +L., respectively, as +types +for these genera. These three species belong to the +Argentea clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FAEBF6BA73A7.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FAEBF6BA73A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..354cbe45bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FAEBF6BA73A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Potentillopsis +Opiz 1857 + + + + + + +On the basis of having only five stamens and thus not fitting within the Class +Icosandria Polygynia +, where +Linnaeus (1753) +put his genus + +Potentilla +, +Opiz (1857) + +erected the genus + +Potentillopsis + +for a single species. He cited + +Potentilla pentandra +Engelmann + +as the basis for his genus (although using another epithet, making his species name illegitimate). The +type +is + +Potentilla pentandra + +(basionym), which is now considered to be a synonym of + +P. rivalis +Nutt. + +( +Watson, 1873 +; Ertter & al., 2014) and + +Potentillopsis + +belongs to the +Argentea clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FB8BF7677027.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FB8BF7677027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e6d69d446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FB8BF7677027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Dryadanthe +Endl. 1840 + + + + + + + +Dryadanthe + +was erected by +Endlicher (1840) +for + +Sibbaldia tetrandra + +, a high-alpine cushion plant. The recombination to + +Dryadanthe tetrandra + +and +type +designation is attributed to +Juzepczuk (1941) +. Even though it was recombined into + +Potentilla + +already by J.D. +Hooker (1878) +, it has until recently usually been considered congeneric with + +Sibbaldia + +( +Soják, 2008 +; +Eriksson & al., 2015 +). + +Dryadanthe tetrandra + +belongs to the “Himalayan” subclade ( +Eriksson & al., 2015 +; +Feng & al., 2017 +) of the +Alba clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FE8BF7547687.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FE8BF7547687.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c859b17e258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD474FE8BF7547687.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Dactylophyllum +Spenn., Fl. Friburg. + +3: 1084. 1829 + + + + +– + +Type + +(designated here): + +Dactylophyllum fragaria +Spenn. + +, nom. superfl. ( + +≡ +Fragaria vesca + +L.). + + + + + +In a note to his +Flora Friburgensis +, +Spenner (1829) +argued for joining + +Fragaria + +with + +Potentilla + +because he did not consider their morphological differences significant enough to keep them apart. He discarded + +Pentaphyllum + +and + +Quinquefolium + +as less-fitting names for his joint generic concept (and obviously implicitly also both + +Potentilla + +and + +Fragaria + +), and instead introduced + +Dactylophyllum + +, listing five species: + +Argentina anserina + +of the Anserina clade, + +Fragaria vesca + +and + +F. viridis + +in Fragariinae, + +Potentilla sterilis + +of the Alba clade, and + +Sibbaldia procumbens + +in Fragariinae. Although he mentioned various species in his brief discussion, along with the German common names “Fingerkraut” and “Fünffingerkraut”, he did not explicitly list any + +Potentilla +species + +with digitate leaves for his new genus. No +type +has previously been designated for + +Dactylophyllum + +. Spenner used the name + +Dactylophyllum fragaria + +, but it is illegitimate since he should have used the + +‘ +vesca + +’ epithet of Linnaeus. However, as mentioned above, few of his + +Dactylophyllum +species + +have digitate leaves, and + +Fragaria vesca + +(in the Fragariinae) is the one that fits his generic concept best. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FAABF2457387.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FAABF2457387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7afc098c3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FAABF2457387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Callionia +Greene 1906 + + + + + + +While arguing against the classification of Rydberg, +Greene (1906b: 238) +purposefully, for the sake of the argument it seems, erected a genus from within + +Potentilla + +based on habit and inflorescence alone, and described + +Callionia + +, listing three species. +Rydberg (1910) +responded: “The proposing of another genus + +Callionia +Greene + +was, altogether superfluous, for its +type +, + +Potentilla canadensis + +L., is so closely related to + +P. reptans + +that no scientist would seriously think of placing them in different genera.” This sentence has been interpreted as a +type +designation for + +Callionia + +(cf. + +Index Nominum Genericorum, +Farr & Zijlstra, 1996 + +–). +Type +: + +Callionia canadensis + +(L.) Greene (basionym + +Potentilla canadensis + +L.). + +Callionia + +belongs to the +Reptans clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FBCBF22B7067.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FBCBF22B7067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9084feae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FBCBF22B7067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Purpusia +Brandegee 1899 + + + + + + +This genus, including a single species from +Nevada +, +U.S.A. +, was described by +Brandegee (1899) +. Later, it was incorporated as a +variety under + +Ivesia arizonica +( +Ertter, 1969 +) + +. +Type +: + +Purpusia saxosa +Brandegee + +(basionym). + +Purpusia + +belongs to the +Ivesioid clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FCEBF2DB7147.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FCEBF2DB7147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8637f7b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FCEBF2DB7147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Stellariopsis +Rydb. 1898 + + + + + + +A monotypic genus split from + +Ivesia + +by +Rydberg (1898) +, but which was later reclassified in + +Ivesia +( +Ertter & Reveal, 2014 +) + +. +Type +: + +Stellariopsis santolinoides + +(A.Gray) Rydb. (basionym + +Ivesia santolinoides + +A. Gray); designated by +Rydberg (1908a) +. + +Stellariopsis + +belongs to the +Ivesioid clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FD0BF3987627.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FD0BF3987627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e076df9c81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCDD706FD0BF3987627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Comarella +Rydb. 1898 + + + + + + +Rydberg (1898) +described this genus encompassing two species, which have more recently been classified in + +Ivesia +( +Ertter & Reveal, 2014 +) + +. +Type +: + +C. multifoliolata +(Torr.) Rydb. + +(basionym + +Horkelia multifoliolata +Torr. + +); designated by +Rydberg (1908a) +. + +Comarella + +belongs to the +Ivesioid clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCED706F88BF42B7487.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCED706F88BF42B7487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1130b896d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9103FFCED706F88BF42B7487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Tridophyllum +Necker ex Greene 1906 + + + + + + +Elementa botanica +( +Necker, 1790 +) is suppressed ( +Wiersema & al., 2018 +–) and all genera in that publication are considered to be not validly published. +Greene (1906a) +, however, is later considered to have described the genus while discussing Necker’ s genus, which was based on the trifoliate species of + +Potentilla +( +Linnaeus, 1753 +) + +. Greene designated a +type +by stating that Necker’ s +type +was + +P. monspeliensis + +L. (basionym). As Necker did not name any species, the supposition of Greene was probably based on the fact that it was the first species listed by +Linnaeus (1753: 499) +under “Foliis ternatis”. + +Potentilla monspeliensis + +is now included in + +P. norvegica + +L. ( +Torrey & Gray, 1838 +–1840; Ertter & al., 2014), which is an allopolyploid with ancestral lineages in the +Argentea and Ivesioid clades +( +Persson & al., 2020b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD474F92BF2D37647.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD474F92BF2D37647.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74ddee8bc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD474F92BF2D37647.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Potentilla + +L. 1753 + + + + + +Linnaeus (1753) +included 22 species in + +Potentilla + +. Some other +Potentillinae +species were assigned to + +Tormentilla + +( + +Potentilla anglica + +, + +P. erecta + +) or as a part of + +Fragaria + +( + +P. sterilis + +). Among the ones included were a few that are now in Fragariinae ( + +Dasiphora fruticosa + +, + +Drymocallis rupestris + +, + +Sibbaldianthe bifurca + +). +Rydberg (1908b) +designated + +Potentilla reptans + +L. ( +Linnaeus, 1753: 499 +) as the +type +for + +Potentilla + +, and the species is well supported in the +Reptans clade +(e.g., +Eriksson & al., 2003 +; +Dobeš & Paule, 2010 +; +Töpel & al., 2011 +; +Feng & al., 2017 +; +Persson & al., 2020a +). + + +Kechaykin & Shmakov (2016) +argued that Rydberg’ s choice of + +Potentilla reptans + +as the +type +was an unfortunate one, based on their view that a general life-form (“taprooted polycarpic herb”) is characteristic of the majority of + +Potentilla +species. + +It is notable that this life-form is a likely plesiomorphy as it is present outside of + +Potentilla + +, in much of +Potentilleae +. They suggested that + +Potentilla + +should be conserved with a new +type +, because this would serve to decrease the instability caused by their own reinstatement of the rarely used genus + +Tormentilla + +for a paraphyletic part of the Reptans clade that includes + +P. reptans + +. +Rydberg (1910) +published a good historical argument for the choice of + +P. reptans + +as +type +, and we can see no good reason for changing the +type +as it would break with how + +Potentilla + +has been consistently treated during the last century or more, regardless of classification. The suggestion of +Kechaykin & Shmakov (2016) +is ill-founded, and would be unfortunate if carried through. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD706FBABF3267267.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD706FBABF3267267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ced0bcceef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD706FBABF3267267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Quinquefolium +Ség. 1754 + +, nom. illeg. + + + + + +In +a supplement +to +Plantae Veronenses +, +Séguier (1754) +validated the pre-Linnaean genus + +Quinquefolium + +with a short description. It had actually already been validated by J. +Hill (1753 +; see +Reveal, 1991 +), but that publication is on the list of suppressed works ( +Wiersema & al., 2018 +–). James E. Dandy wrote about generic names in Séguier’ s supplement: “Many of Séguier’ s names are in effect superfluous substitutes for Linnaean ones, this being evident from the species listed” ( +Dandy, 1967: 19 +), and he listed + +Quinquefolium +Ség. + +as a superfluous substitute name ( +Dandy, 1967: 75 +). He must have based his interpretation on the first volume of +Plantae Veronenses +( +Séguier, 1745 +), because the supplement includes but a single species of + +Quinquefolium + +. Séguier did not cite +Species plantarum +( +Linnaeus, 1753 +), but his concept of + +Quinquefolium + +is similar to Linnaeus’ s + +Potentilla + +(except for the exclusion of + +P. anserina + +). The +type + +P. reptans + +is also included, and we agree with the interpretation of +Dandy (1967) +that + +Quinquefolium +Ség. + +is a superfluous name for + +Potentilla + +, and thus illegitimate. We are not aware of any legitimate species name in + +Quinquefolium + +. +Rydberg (1910) +argued that the +type +for + +Quinquefolium + +in the sense of pre-Linnaean authors should have been + +P. reptans + +because of citations of images showing that species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD706FCCBF2857167.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD706FCCBF2857167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126dac871a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCBD706FCCBF2857167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Tormentilla + +L. 1753 + + + + + +Two species were included in + +Tormentilla + +by +Linnaeus (1753) +and those are currently classified as + +Potentilla anglica + +and + +P. erecta + +. Green ( +Hitchcock & Green, 1929 +) designated + +P. erecta + +as +type +(basionym: + +Tormentilla erecta + +L.). + +Potentilla erecta + +belongs to the +Reptans clade +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCCD706F8ABF6CA74C7.xml b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCCD706F8ABF6CA74C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f47f468880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E2/87/03E287FE9105FFCCD706F8ABF6CA74C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +What is Potentilla? A phylogeny-based taxonomy for Potentillinae (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Eriksson, Torsten + + + +Author + +Persson, Nannie L. + + + +Author + +Smedmark, Jenny E. E. + +text + + +TAXON + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +71 + + +3 + + +493 +505 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12679 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12679 +1996-8175 +14047445 + + + + + + +Pentaphylloides +Duhamel 1755 + +, nom. illeg. + + + + + +Duhamel de +Monceau (1755) +cited “ + +Potentilla +Linn. + +” as a synonym to + +Pentaphylloides + +. However, +Dandy (1967) +commenting on Duhamel’ s work, writes “the citation of a Linnaean name in synonymy does not always indicate substitution, ‘pro parte’ being sometimes implied, as can be seen by study of the generic description and the species listed”. Although Duhamel in this case only included a single species (that we now know is nested in Fragariinae), his generic description explicitly includes also those with pentafoliolate digitate leaves. Thus, + +Pentaphylloides + +is a superfluous and illegitimate genus name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file