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<document id="52862E803F4DE11E9A85E4BECAA62263" ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.121829" ID-publisher-id="121829" URI-arpha="50DE2E1C-0B82-529E-BD36-72813E92CA1D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721892267280" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Williams, David M., Georgiev, Tsvetoslav, Schuster, Tanja M. &amp; Wetzel, Carlos E." docDate="2024" docId="B687CE2684345CE4A222C20AAAE36DDE" docLanguage="en" docName="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157(3): 270-290" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 157 (3)" docSource="https://plecevo.eu/article/121829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Moralesonia D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="50DE2E1C0B82529EBD3672813E92CA1D" masterDocTitle="The relationships of Eunotogramma frauenfeldii (Bacillariophyta) I. An account of its structure and description of the new genus Moralesonia" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="270" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1721892664516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="226256FC4E9CC8768B9DEE3F53E75604">The relationships of Eunotogramma frauenfeldii (Bacillariophyta) I. An account of its structure and description of the new genus Moralesonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6718A11D8A817BAC44E4CF76DC0C319">Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33B5823CE9D37C7D7F4626E2410F94B5">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B593F99E5F5CD29CAB8ACC490C746A5F">Georgiev, Tsvetoslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94C967EB84523186731D9ECB479764CC">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="491249E373C92AAFB06281365241C533">Schuster, Tanja M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F985440D5988F2B573FCBC040764352D">Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP, and the Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D8D2F21DF84F52963220340895E6C26">Wetzel, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4A574FFFDB415FFBEDE4801B3C9947E">Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Botany, Herbarium, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3D91E08CD74342195306D8ED5C084145">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4602A0460290D72E33F0075DDC56E775">157</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="37E119E2BE82ADA2A0584831B3FD9F03" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A937E156D1B541222869EEF5F678029">
<taxonomicName id="0718BE47872C036B8A0DDE24180FDEE6" authority="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" authorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anaulaceae" genus="Moralesonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anaulales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE00ECF6DA43796350F16132C61ABC33" italics="true">Moralesonia</emphasis>
D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27A19B7EF7C247ADDA90F51751732787" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM6AI" type="type species">
<paragraph id="BDBDF218976F61DD2D73A6F99B253EB2">
<heading id="4A93AA6208A0BDA5D4B98B5E40317A68" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="53BE0FFD1E3B7049845CF968FD7368EC">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364745473F615A6763D3F09572C80661">
<taxonomicName id="74BF9308BBE7D6E60CA7CEE1DE8D26EE" authority="(Grunow) D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" authorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Moralesonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frauenfeldii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="716A3C391871EA7AD3B5CC15A4CC6B66" italics="true">Moralesonia frauenfeldii</emphasis>
(Grunow) D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B3D19B739624B37B6CF03189621BA09" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6EEA8DB9E720D955ED8BA2C0024E45DE">
<heading id="029A077040723B310BE795491C70BC76" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36ABCAD482C946F838700DB406D3DE55">
Named for the late Eduardo Morales (19682023,
<ext-link id="ADF34CA9105FE803870FA98F09461206" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://diatoms.org/news/in-memoriam-eduardo-a-morales" xlink_type="simple">https://diatoms.org/news/in-memoriam-eduardo-a-morales</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIABI" type="Registration">
<paragraph id="D557BEA16DE0C42C750D239654872783">
<heading id="0CE8B09FB944E40DB2C1B6C756E94CA9" reason="title">Registration.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B6BC32EE0748DD9200D0E90DBB2B995">
<ext-link id="433077956D8DDB123767F104DB4F0E69" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://phycobank.org/104544" xlink_type="simple">http://phycobank.org/104544</ext-link>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETABI" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A1A88A42D681A0DB61C2DDD82D1537F">
<heading id="186E1FF70BD784F42095AF1B743A3241" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1531E0017240BCFFB09D70AAB3092F73">Valves lunate, each with two transapical ribs dividing valve into three ± equal parts. Transapical ribs evident, extending to mantle, internally raised, tapering towards mantle edge. Areolae ± round, radiating from eccentric hyaline centre, sometimes elongated. Rimoportulae absent. Few simple pores on valve surface. Cribra with well-developed, complex volate structure. External surface of valve ornamented. Girdle composed of few bands, all (presumed) copulae. Central area with radiating areolae is the proposed (putative) synapomorphy (diagnostic character) for this genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYABI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="00CC764F2960EBE03131DFA8E7F4B669">
<heading id="6E409DBA4A703B7E5E5E56EC87FD9E37" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4BC4056332E063E7A9DA52AFAF4519">
We have included all specimens from various parts of the African continent in
<taxonomicName id="2E607F48B05293276EC72A091BDB6006" authorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Moralesonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frauenfeldii">
<emphasis id="87C27A98BFA5F016FE0A5BA1D71A99F7" italics="true">Moralesonia frauenfeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and omitted those from other localities for the time being, except from two samples from the
<collectingCountry id="8803D77A6A64EBF162EE859B03A10B03" name="India">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
as they present a similar morphology. These specimens may not be
<taxonomicName id="EDA7D555715C0FC7A0EB5035171FCC57" authorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="D. M. Williams, Ts. Georgiev, T. M. Schust. &amp; C. E. Wetzel" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Moralesonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frauenfeldii">
<emphasis id="25AC4CD64D7DE93B43D2B60E0BCD0D6A" italics="true">Moralesonia frauenfeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but, as yet, detailed examination has not been possible (see below). Of these, we have documented them according to the details available to us. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F62DCE679FFEFAF64F26C85CCAE23850" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
have been given a specific name, while the others are left without names as relevant characters have yet to be identified. We have
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBBI" xlink_title="scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
details for some specimens from Île Rodriguez, but no
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBBI" xlink_title="light microscope">
<collectionCode id="C032200E32B8C8BB3D5674DCAEADAD76" country="Mozambique" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13988" name="Secçáo de Botânica e Ecologia" type="Herbarium">LM</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
specimen, so are unable to assign a
<typeStatus id="B6BB2F1B68E7FC85E4070ECBA7EEA1BC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
other than the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3BBI" xlink_title="scanning electron microscope">SEM</abbrev>
stub, which we are reluctant to do at this time as their longevity cannot be established with any certainty (Fig.
<figureCitation id="04EB8BA4C515F5E582F25F758B12C1E5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Moralesonia sp., SEM images, specimens from Mauritius, Rodriguez (Île Rodriguez), stub NHM I 6. A. Whole external view of valve, arrows indicate ribs, evident by clear area, extending through to entire mantle, indicating it as part of valve, dividing valve into three ± equal parts, scale bar = 10 µm. B. External view of pole, detail with absence of any pore-field, etc., scale bar = 1 µm. C. Detail of centre of valve, arrows indicating unadorned holes, scale bar = 1 µm. D. Centre of valve with radiating annulus (shown within white box), scale bar = 2 µm. E. External view of pole, with detail of cribra with well-developed, complex volate structure, scale bar = 1 µm. F. Additional external view of pole, with detail of cribra with well-developed, complex volate structure, scale bar = 2 µm." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.121829.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101699">10 A F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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