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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2242" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f12419b2-6a96-4426-8a3d-6c232629c8e6" ID-PMC="PMC3307352" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-174-31" ID-PubMed="22451782" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-174-31" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 174" ModsDocTitle="First record of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with the description of one new species and a key to species" checkinTime="1451249304641" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pham, Hong-Thai, Hayashi, Masami &amp; Yang, Jeng-Tze" docDate="2012" docId="09D918B4F521A31D60238BDA2B9A744C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 174: 31-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 174" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2242" docTitle="Semia Matsumura 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="7D6EFFE9FFACFFD2FFA0FF82FFD6FF96" masterDocTitle="First record of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with the description of one new species and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668153312973" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>First record of the cicada genus Semia Matsumura (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) from Vietnam, with the description of one new species and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pham, Hong-Thai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hayashi, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Jeng-Tze</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>174</mods:number>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Semia" authority="Matsumura, 1917" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Semia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semia Matsumura, 1917</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Semia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semia</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1917: 195. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptopsaltria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptopsaltria watanabei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watanabei">Leptopsaltria watanabei</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1907 (Formosa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
Head nearly as wide as or slightly narrower than base of mesonotum; inner area of pronotum generally concolorous to outer dilatation; male abdomen cylindrical, much longer than distance from head to cruciform elevation and slightly widest across 4th abdominal segment and wider than base of mesonotum; male tymbal cover very small and semicircular, mostly exposing tymbal in dorsal view; male 8th abdominal
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="33" start="start">tergum</pageBreakToken>
mostly covered with white powder; ovipositor not protruding beyond abdominal segment 9; male operculum scale-like, roundish, and not extending beyond 2nd abdominal sternum; wings hyaline; 6th apical cell of forewing about as long as or longer than twice of 5th apical cell in median length. Based on
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana," pageId="7" pageNumber="38" pagination="359 - 392" title="Taxonomic review of Cicadidae (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha) from Taiwan, part 2. Dundubiini (a part of Cicadina) with two new species." volume="20" year="2003">Lee and Hayashi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">China, Taiwan, Vietnam (Fig. 5).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
This genus is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptosemia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptosemia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptosemia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Terpnosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Terpnosia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terpnosia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Euterpnosia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euterpnosia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euterpnosia</taxonomicName>
(see Introduction).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2ADD49BCD5B8E1E6AB31A76805974C29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<taxonomicName id="5B24D1A9A5DB77F25CB46B3E162174CE" ID-CoL="34ZD5" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="08B0F014BF7FF7C7C2FA85587AE5740F" italics="true">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
(L.) Prantl
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="DC95BF165E21F1FDD24DD7D79F4EF203">
<vernacularName id="A2D45FD5411911473F224CD00DD20D74">Sophienkraut</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B4ACD338A3B34FD54C4A307D6C71374">
Art ISFS: 135200 Checklist: 1015070
<taxonomicName id="30889AFCF20A554E33D67DA00BFAC939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FBDA4398F2C123866B95EDD7A6FA6820" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Descurainia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A21B42D8D18D27305E93408475C24104" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71A442747E7762BB4C4C7B21AFFE65D4">
<heading id="5FA64FDBC8124FFA396953F08E17A046">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B56C892CF360EB7C159CE1C5B4E0509">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="0CF83A3A8AB2FE3F1C254418761009C0" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="9E9D3C09937E319B2B283FCFE18DA9A2" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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hoch, verzweigt oder unverzweigt, mit kleinen, verzweigten Haaren (starke Lupe).
<emphasis id="C5ED2DA3CA82BD06CD099C2791267852" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="A677221CDD842F6888E35824EC2C30F1" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
2-3fach fiederschnittig, mit schmal-linealen oder lineal-lanzettlichen Zipfeln,
<normalizedToken id="A30865F5A3C8A9350417D19746EDFBBF" originalValue="graugrün">graugruen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.
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hellgelb,
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nur 1,5-
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lang, oft
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als die
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.
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zylindrisch,
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lang, aufrecht abstehend, Stiel viel
<normalizedToken id="609C79634CA7016A98FDBBBCFF78AAB2" originalValue="dünner">duenner</normalizedToken>
als die Frucht.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9919FF0C401E9297FED6F9B31DBFC1F2" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="07C0FFFF0068687A9CEA9D3B602D10C1">
<normalizedToken id="52AE3BDDA4D041CEA5CDC3B461ADE95C" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="3924F1FB74DB61A02775613EAE4F63FD" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="F8EC8A8803710548DD47CDF4A0B75ACA" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 5-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F09DBA284326EFC4B52BE7385202C99">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="99DCAD1F8CB333E372A78373467CA399" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="F04D01E022BC9B09CFD654934D3C1F39" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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,
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, Schuttstellen, in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, GR, zerstreut in der
<normalizedToken id="C8ABD9402413D6F81A3C7D24C58D3B28" originalValue="übrigen">uebrigen</normalizedToken>
Schweiz
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2DFA7D8022B1E93D01D93FD04A1EE8D8">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="AC3C53AEB88BDA7CF97F0EE4491EAD1D" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E9716165E361FFEF2C9D22CEF4CFBCA1" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Eurasiatisch
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF492D23A3FB3779CCB98FCD92D79B8D" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E43F1281F342DD140BE2D3FA89D7BC96">
<normalizedToken id="9EA28092FE53C20C9886E09739DC50DB" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="9D5F12C2397FC365421FEBD7814EB8C2" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E8EBAE24923AA7A7B6BAA2266D0F4038" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
1 + 44-43 + 4.t.2n=28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="122659F28D8DEBAC0DBEE7DD7EF4C78D">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAFB3C8E8FCD29F70778D81BA9DEBAD4" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="2743D51FC57E97581B552CDDAD43763E">
<heading id="7EEBEC05A5DF01D8E787C246437637A4">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="F54244FA7A5F015C682763952F6FC1CA" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="50EC1121F02C5E0B41283885311D6953">
<heading id="A21E14E00F38F612B107DC6DF110F171">
<normalizedToken id="FC2161A870C2093AD3D3E1599D930909" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71E36B13FA1D7F6F15FAED6E4E6217DD">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5B4B6458CC63ABA0A331136E1169E78">
<heading id="72C847CF60DCA8951CAACFB9C7BF16F2">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="40DFDF7FB04F167EC3C6EB530544FEBC" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B35EBCE1FA297DBB1528A1786DB7584">
<table id="714FE2E36031495D48320CDBCD5B7F9B" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="7D4CBB583F5A447043F08436C43AA481">
<td id="88BB9338B50AA37E10CB0708B7765479">
<tbody id="2E332FE18B728DF6CC144E5294C63A3C">
<emphasis id="7319E5C1E8FF616945F5E28A07BF603F" bold="true">
7.1.4 -
<normalizedToken id="CA68A3235CCCB33EA70AD6978BDDDB1D" originalValue="Einjährige">Einjaehrige</normalizedToken>
Ruderalflur (
<taxonomicName id="AE5A4D760D2914B38D50852F42937D17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04375CC24EEE39358D55054B36CFF0B9" italics="true">Sisymbrion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EACBA54A3BBC5D5805BE12D1BA9E7B19">
<tableNote id="69328B71D45D92E21C7AF8C3B6D29047">
<emphasis id="B0F97274DBDFE4B58E3EA28417E556D1" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BCE1298DF2F1B99B2275A0CFE693182" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="9A3687BACC374B25B496E10CFCCA68B4" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7E0A558912D4344995A8836B773D16E6" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E8AB52BF8928F943E8D779962E018E6B" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A2E6929340F94F0ACB1719015708857" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFE5C56A3CA05D0D2AC5DB4E2768F12">
<normalizedToken id="569D552DCC222331387EB89A1D61412A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="DF92C4DD1E91A140E58B459C20313B4F" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61B74DCF3435DF155847F5D720DCB291">
<table id="AF53C59784A7B7E490AB01B14B1E0A50" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="02D80F0D7DE7B6E64E057749F8CFFB6E">
<tr id="501C8009D101BBBBA7D776464ADD34B3">
<th id="DD64C26AEE1E5337C28A11F5C062B684" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D8ACA4617A1FC6F0E2155AAFEC728E46" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F2E71834FEFE2C0785F85FED168F0016" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="C837B7DE378687EA8B1C148E64F79FB9" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="014E7D4F1E257815897BDF262B2553E0" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="A77F043655EEA813C4A0486C1A3EC129" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1A2C96809C08C7460F65AA0E5C482478">
<td id="718F790DAF1E9E31F478F88C16633693">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="E01E6A40819259444E97C2E2695C4D15" style="text-align:left;width:100px">trocken</td>
<td id="D0FD08639A841D763C8C4B0DCB588F2E">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="1739E21040F3812C06422AD4806CBEB8" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="7EC9470E6B7E922219A350470B61C8A2">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="758F8C57769FA770BEF73DE8AAFD09B6" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4FCC5A3652525CD585FE62705B86F72C">
<td id="E0CBC7B82F87BAD8B60C0C9D5F5FA4AC">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="BDBA7AD2B4E1BD7F3CC7F78704F8739B" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="85E0C0FC6984219FB05FAC583B6811D5">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="F8BE982E540D9EFAFB5BFE7C8A6BD03D" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="77C6EC71C2F07BC4315BB78F2DA743BF">
<td id="CEA3E273D2CEB43DDD5C20A6666115A6">
<normalizedToken id="C255E3D78E81C76FD36376C0920FE26C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="F491462F7400984330A38073376F0862" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="1E2AD1CEC047B886BE816B25070F51D2" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="806921EA23E3E1865DFFCE64BF6F7884">
<normalizedToken id="B2AAD3C268E9545E7A79342F00239ABD" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="9EA3BEB222515A26C3C8CD465AAADC21" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9311FB6AB4182293992108C75AD6971D" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D1D254BDE2A2CDB89F4D9EB8D3F8B5AC">
<heading id="E396D8B99F2B8406F6183D4B7B3A02B0">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48AEA4F8F64E1DAE620A70E8BACD872E">
<treatmentCitation id="AADDCF8F1758471DDEF789B12A1207EE">
<heading id="D3A8B55FDCF600FD88CA8F59B4D55114">
<normalizedToken id="17BC70B317368D6C0FBF66A2A0435371" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="5796EFD8A599FA984036F17AA33C50AB" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="DA3BEACC9BD99F6505CF305A04FE6A3B" ID-CoL="34ZD5" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="6383583BA6B276FF8251D29AE00EEE04" italics="true">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
(L.) Prantl
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E129FBB322FA923BCC93C7CE63AFAE46" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C859E9883640D974B0831EFDDA6F9B23">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="4CA85A147BB9D319DE60E65E2FD0E1BF" language="deu">Sophienkraut</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="8CC4E7E2EEF771DA5486FA44C40FC08D" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="0BD402CD9C5576E5DBB1A2B77BF3E340" language="fra">
Sisymbre
<taxonomicName id="6B691599ECA14FDF8F54A25070DCA831" authority="Nome" authorityName="Nome" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">sophia Nome</taxonomicName>
</vernacularName>
italiano:
<vernacularName id="1F4D57A5C8C8CEA644DB5921407C4B6F" language="ita">Erba sofia</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="019C08B1E197171C65ED66C3BECC95C5" language="ita">Erba falcona</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42EAE0E71ED5A57C7B12C6DCB84D586F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F72D39D98435DFA3557BBA3859BB048">
<normalizedToken id="A77CDF7A82492CB93EB7FA476CD7C5AB" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F67B8AFB275EDB437A81753D30808058">
<table id="E9A8D87F5E726726A7FDD0C5B6AC7104" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A3FCF152EDE353538AF2064D66CF047B">
<tr id="B2DA836FF1CB2464D6EAFB65B775EE6A">
<th id="53D0D1D7ABAF75ED1B4CD96F68939C44" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="B13FC3C818D7DD74D7A1C354126D6AD2">Nom</th>
<th id="18CBD3324BDD1DB9B0A81ECA041E4B5F">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="D3E0972DCD3603667808070CE8487F96" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="57C1CB4E35CFA25C59C1A7064984157F">
<td id="2216DD2339F22E414CF5A48961187431" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="73553D2025D5F16C5B58EAE12252C471">
<taxonomicName id="9CE7E98F6F3048F848186BEB29D02796" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2C5D4079855E89E13C2367FEEAB22CE9">
<treatmentCitation id="D96102DB6FEC40417F756F537733B490">
<bibRefCitation id="C1C51C2996180745CF228CC184A3E2F8" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="26C3D465A45D7C4F8CF2B2AB964D67F6">135200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="06079D21D6BB91CEA6A6DB9771DE964F">
<td id="B5ABB11AEE3CF36927254642656355A2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="CBF447C191FA6D5C04D4B466D2521C3A">
<taxonomicName id="0ECED0142117601746358B6576E81F4C" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EB0A14C3BD37315D0C9D8F4F2DDF04B1">
<treatmentCitation id="AA5138C67C772E918F13E2702EF55AC1">
<bibRefCitation id="6ABB7C4F8715659A72772E475323022C">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="E96CBD8E2E58679055030D582E879AD1">613</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0186E23685FAB6B79F653FE412E864AD">
<td id="15478A548FE682121DF2D6485D436DC2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="D3E528B0D2ACCEDF6C9E101FD6C67E2E">
<taxonomicName id="91D7A6417A6A85BD1EFF4B2A797DD0B2" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C9D7FE531EDD39A1DA74C59F321C62E9">
<treatmentCitation id="11D948F62FA7CA79E07EC02EF4878F51">
<bibRefCitation id="6E38C19D034E505AFCA59ACD361F7CDF">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="18C33A8761C07874EFFC23C4F1487402">852</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C7BE00E580E60EBA7517C24C9DBF25C">
<td id="954A5138B50C1649D3B40B3D13793C73" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AD9635DF84FBA3F0A5C693CF625148A7">
<taxonomicName id="CBFBC3C971749F32C68A1EE9DDADD30E" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FA62D8FB6FBCCFC5C7B00B71EC34EF53">
<treatmentCitation id="00084C7007AD93AFC685A977A384465E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A68C4D1FE978C077C1DCCB540724C82">
<bibRefCitation id="9841607B0CD15C0BDB30A2B20BE5E400">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="648C22E5366EBDB3790ED155ACD64B75">852</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E268F623135D633722138E0DD508C534">
<td id="1F2A7FBBEE01191FB3EF51CF713090C0" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="25F2E41517DA6A17906EA510702A8C32">
<taxonomicName id="68168D7FF3080CD496E6D4F0DF4F2BDF" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F298FCF07D6F107D2A39D7B064D6F4F1">
<treatmentCitation id="C27237A11C01A64EFFFDAF872E8AECFB">
<bibRefCitation id="BD8E59FB4C868A5B52685988A7CE39C7">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6EA8AC3016BC59B5FA1CD26A02A97168">135200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF54942C8977939B8EEEE314C11EBB6B">
<td id="68B1279EEE9030EE5E8EF6FFFB3F5D20" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="93A1552CDD5866A96D0AAB95A95D27CF">
<taxonomicName id="9D298B90DBC04A580B5CD06D9737B320" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9BF1DD0BFEFF705F6F1959F06DD10E4B">
<treatmentCitation id="54B94F5D4995B349BAB3AF5B3C1DFCB7">
<bibRefCitation id="92CB621CDB6A7A6088A6604EEF7EE5F6">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="4A56182690C17AD09EFB1699ECAE6AAC">1399</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E70C705F30528B90E400B2B256668FD1">
<td id="6B4038AEF73B91965326925E8F68CBB2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F64726535BE4BF0CAF9F83698A072530">
<taxonomicName id="F59DBFC7313FCF09BBAB83B08873B784" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C2B5E50BB625641D3DBAFCAB975C11A8">
<treatmentCitation id="199F1CE20BB7397F743398560780B606">
<bibRefCitation id="C3DB46074BD4D8D3D18A6FB63826EA1B">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3B71A2F74792938628AE52F382846CE2">1181</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC62FDAAFB8AA844297F989CC6049E0F">
<td id="1B0B07037E7A8CBCDC35B04E6198927F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="55C87E4EDF8CD0F213022F31C69954F8">
<taxonomicName id="567E3BC99B6D2E07974F2A676D8EE2BB" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C53797D2D08A48C6DB2A2786654D3D53">
<treatmentCitation id="49B6A9DE96AB7077D55FF7386A888285">
<bibRefCitation id="4B179256F2B0105539412261E3C055CD">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="B5B3B1882488D2CBA0ADD43EFEBE1AC1">135200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="786D21FA75A54ADA54F96F0B1738E6E8">
<td id="5E5E114319FF620B3A62BC3F392887BD" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="61835BB44B3FCA9CEC1ACA67F1182AFE">
<taxonomicName id="46BDF7581DBA768A60BCC3E245CD5DAE" authority="(L.) Prantl" authorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">Descurainia sophia (L.) Prantl</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8318EDA689068C09CD55418CC461A3D8">
<treatmentCitation id="A49C0D8008F895BDE5DC5E4E3554C031">
<bibRefCitation id="088C794B70C239AD4FBDFF203E51FAED">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="9BF13FB3C877DC3E4C20913C0422804E">466</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51C92C78194D58AD649668F5D49D547C">
<tableNote id="F69ACE065DE929CE212585472F8B7096">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="44D706E0A7F04F760FBF2AF3EE1A7609" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B8930AF07E75AE73E59B6A23704D14BC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="9AF98BCC21ABC1A51C6D2D86EEC41797" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="4F95232F2A0A831ABD20BBA15E5ADA89" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="B859CE0FDD08D5E64F23CD724FB09DE0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7672E695105ED420689E4D50A27034BF" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8C85F27208DE1473BE4AF371BF75D846">
<heading id="993BF9177BE54C0933FDC3359B2C61E7">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF608E873CF3C06DDF1F7CE422E94F25">
<emphasis id="63D90BC8EA97FB8EBA596C52F9683E81" bold="true">
<heading id="A2B7E5EF4BC4A3485B7382C1546D0020">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="7EAD0E58B82CE1750B06E4BC265F30AD" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="FC186DC20058928908DE26CA4B4CB295" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8619503859976EED891C3C0133F3FC0B">
<heading id="917CA405890AE9B09F7AA9D274CBDA6E">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E5D4214E84B8D3ADF46EC91B22CFDF1">
<heading id="9ED01284E5913516EFF518A69DFF5AB0">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="D603C44C503CA204B75DAC5B1EAC2E8A" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F88CFB301A348BE903FB36B1421B456A">
<heading id="13E94B74358A8347D2D9EFBB5310E7DC">
<normalizedToken id="486316FFDD35AA5565EE9F66422ABA0E" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DD463DBE6EB8BEB611537A6974CB3AC">
<heading id="11041052B36D1CC90CF457734B484324">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="249E5D0CF1BF41FCB06984173CFAA14B">
<table id="65EFA1E2B1230D63AA5D46AB7045546D" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C2F326602CDE3F8C971583C7E894E445">
<tr id="84608326540C8482555853C6BBC4CA61">
<th id="5BABA58C4F174F3031055A24EDB2BCF2">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="BA4C8B4E2B8C2D78D1FC1AD4BFC78C13">Status</th>
<th id="E4AA102F6668ED29CF62148F6330EBF1">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4874B3B1441EF065F0AC778167B4B07E">
<td id="1B601173C4E19E2E36FF27DAD448317F" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="2C88E2CA8AFCF22DC2C45C1491CDC82D">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="1FDCC4A03845CCDA8A8F8F0FB3A899B7" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="0067A8B49EF2CBA1A1A4AE3935192C52">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3367CDC1A1581EBC7DC06478F57796B8">
<td id="5B63562EC36708BB4507228718C67436" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="A7C519453FE17210AE160DEB754929A8">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="62AE171EEAA0410A65B64FD161FA7213" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="4BFC0BA9486AF5173EA9555B0D159BA2">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75C5F99C0C2E5A3DA988733B7D1D5853">
<td id="E3B32A1F98A3081713B206AB820D8784" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="24030A7E3C97C5D4D5BB9E0D2790E830">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="762885429F87DAFB4AE9EBCAAC7A35A0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="D839F06E3B2FCAF4849B464D9EE0CABA">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81B96EC9CE33F79ACDBB400D7F838A58">
<td id="E763AE786B252D5CDB8673213A6A753D" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="60FD433C266829A21A55F3CED5EA0894" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="EF6A772A6CC9C287FE39FDF1F46F3A12">
stark
<normalizedToken id="6E7450B1BBCD7523A07D595528BFA925" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Endangered)
</td>
<td id="B304B930CC00C5E63C7CA14AA7A066CD">B2ab(iii)c(iii,iv)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3CD238C3CD90CC64F4713FE95028805">
<td id="DF9ACE7378EDFD47371ACE8B062090D5" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="31BBC243D880789D309662A5D53FA87F" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="6A51F6C3FFD1FE5F793283568EF57159">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="0D65A12515845EA22F761E56141C513D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="711B86FCB51E267042D697BF06EFF1B2">
<td id="3061572370829DD5664A0646BCD8C131" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="CCE575B74ABE152082043E423A05491F">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="284A5CA5D5B8ACF991CD3207AEC13E6D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1CFAE788387BB6936F5AE800A234CEF">
<heading id="52E85D584B736E0085E4C304789EBFDA">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="7A83D469F9F44FB1C0B233BF106F5406" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3ECE609623AE711C14A2E47810CB2D0">
<table id="3B995D8E2EFCB809CF11182755FD4ECC" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="914077803FA992397D0BB77740CF9D97">
<td id="7C102F8556313B8AF6F525CFE8FEF47E">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="F2E94760590534BAD4D5F627F4179FCA" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FDF26C994078BDA25EDB681535D26E3">
<heading id="E3803807327C6F04E51E7E5C67BB119E">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1913175A34F77D3721F8B5037D2ED64">
<table id="EE3ED07AB81F764EFC1A0563C764C30C" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7800E68F16F2D854038EE4E49A6EA88B">
<tr id="179D3D50058EA8D23A8C9BE291B19BE2">
<td id="851DC2D3ACCC882A13AF9593998D5EE3" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="8D89A39EB15AEDB24163D634174A9DB6" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FACE740A66D178294057063D9C50443C" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0C294EEEF115117FC932FC0029EA88B9">
<td id="C2E0DBDA5F543062AEF266E93B7ADC57">
<emphasis id="443D83372B21905D40759820E05BA478" bold="true">NW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F70BB3238D8C4F7FBD20842869C659EE" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="D009FBD5CB267ED8CDB101C1946C6D77" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="760FF6DAEF4DD9453B96FA3AA0B71B2C" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="83DF608B6E4582535265B7D07FD028B6">(29.11.2005)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32DF876FCCEB65367056BEFB16D7647B">
<table id="27303987BBFD0A1C4BCBA7A09CFC9E16" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="EAE4A3AB0C5F7E585D473B914464BAC4">
<tbody id="E33F2B6980C33A2BAE76B7E0B0F37AA7">
<td id="30532822C89AC527080E6EDD3B807E04">
<emphasis id="F45A844EDF4C387C19BA30CFA3051BD4" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F597BC1BA202A49DC04CD1B598C5A556" width="150px">--</td>
</tbody>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AB362DFAD8FCE12FFF0DAB18788C479">Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06CE55037D39AB6BA123F5D8115ABD50">
<table id="07C50067527C8C9EA08BEB8F027F7CD8" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="1E5CB963A502DA50CB1A18B5E37389D2" class="">
<td id="8550E6E7B960E9C9F0FF1D39E7381E75">
<emphasis id="818DEC5A84667897134E22E7AE48EC30" bold="true">Umweltziele Landwirtschaft:</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D2EB1C3730020122D17C848439DE4CD2">L - Leitart</td>
<td id="5255AA996E0B3FB224F6CD7F7682EEC2">weitere Informationen</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D93B0C0B25B740E2A61A03B6A1D38A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D93B0C0B25B740E2A61A03B6A1D38A" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName LSID="09D93B0C-0B25-B740-E2A6-1A03B6A1D38A" authority="LeConte, 1875" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1875" class="Hexapoda" family="Rhysodidae" genus="Clinidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clinidium calcaratum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">Clinidium calcaratum LeConte, 1875</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1875" class="Hexapoda" family="Rhysodidae" genus="Clinidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">Clinidium calcaratum</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1875b: 164. Type locality: &quot;Vancouver Island; Oregon&quot; (original citation). Syntype(s) [3 originally cited] in MCZ [# 6831].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">This species ranges from southern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island, south to Mendocino County in the Coast Ranges of California and Tuolumne County in the Sierra Nevada (Bell and Bell 1985: 84).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">CAN</emphasis>
: BC (VCI)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">USA</emphasis>
: CA, OR, WA
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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<mods:title>New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D9661FAF1F2FCE4E16AE138C3870F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D9661FAF1F2FCE4E16AE138C3870F6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shear, 2006" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Martensolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martensolasma Shear, 2006</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Martensolasma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Martensolasma" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Martensolasma</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="191 - 198" title="Martensolasma jocheni, a new genus and species of harvestman from Mexico (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)." volume="1325" year="2006">Shear 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p. 192.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
Martensolasma jocheni
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" pagination="191 - 198" title="Martensolasma jocheni, a new genus and species of harvestman from Mexico (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae)." volume="1325" year="2006">Shear, 2006</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Ortholasmatines lacking a median hood process on the eye tubercle and having a simple pattern of keel cells; scutum magnum present.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="63A813C6A5EC1D6F046DBCF8B5DD01AB">The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C88DCAAC09FCEF9CF68458A032E23BB3">Bolton, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAACBE30FE533A2CA3BDD9A5FD56E6B2">Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4D5E1A6E4A5837D0A8B54F02DB396E79">
<mods:date id="238AF7EE4BA8D2CD6C1ABA91426AE2C6">1979</mods:date>
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<treatment id="09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3" lastPageNumber="139" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="5721CAD5E0591D0E96A571BFB931584D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7860766E107BC5D6BBFD6E920881ACF">
<taxonomicName id="51B7CDA8D334043C17D8B7AE7A2AF1A3" ID-CoL="7BSVG" ID-ENA="628957" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="79152CBA7EF0AE7C906179F0B3442209">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C4A257B163F90A5CE848A312CB8ADBA" type="description">
<paragraph id="5383B6BDF3CB864383A2422AE6955717">(Figs 3, 4)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F5228634243905BEDB3FF764FE0AEEE" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9BAD8D6B7434B85478DED7D5CD2C6608">
<taxonomicName id="6A67DF837DD8273417DD899F421A1C0E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sikorae" subGenus="Xyphomyrmex" subSpecies="xantogaster">Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) [sic] sikorae st. xantogaster</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="49C0F71DA94E6596B5D58EB138CEF365" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Santschi</taxonomicName>
, 1911: 124. Holotype worker, Madagascar {J. de Gaulle) (NM, Basle) [examined].
<taxonomicName id="9DE83F0C9F2F023E5C06C883F05BDB19" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145297" authority="Santschi" authorityName="Santschi" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xiphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) sikorae var. xanthogaster Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sikorae" subSpecies="xanthogaster">Xiphomyrmex sikorae subsp. xanthogaster Santschi</taxonomicName>
; Wheeler, 1922: 1032. Emery, 1922: 287 [justified emendation].
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FBBE5F493C2F7405D9E8E8B154C71B32" type="description">
<paragraph id="D885218DE791E7D38086372076401BBF" pageNumber="139">Worker. TL 3.2, HL 0.76, HW 0.66, CI 89, SL 0.54, SI 82, PW 0.50, AL 0.88.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9207DBB1BB722EB20691B8242E1CA2E" pageNumber="139">Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Median clypeal carina very faint, almost effaced, much less distinct than the lateral carinae. Frontal carinae very reduced, their posterior extensions fine and no more distinct than the rugulae between them. Antennal scrobes absent. Metanotal groove not impressed. Propodeum armed with a pair of short, stout spines, the metapleural lobes roughly triangular. Dorsum of head with very fine, faint, irregular longitudinal rugulae and with a superficial reticulate ground sculpture between them. Dorsal alitrunk with scattered, weak, predominantly longitudinal rugulae. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and polished. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with erect or suberect fine hairs. Head and alitrunk dark brown, pedicel and gaster clear pale yellow, the two strongly contrasting.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8844EF133292865416E5D75F0157CBD6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DEDB5319A2450DD34C2438852EBC50BF">
As
<taxonomicName id="9C8E367E5A5211F3BCFD076EE6CEFF1C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">Santschi</taxonomicName>
pointed out in the original description, this small species is close to
<taxonomicName id="7872DE10DFB66C6DA9B3D469189B022A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium sikorae Forel" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium sikorae Forel" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikorae">sikorae</taxonomicName>
, but unlike that species it is bicoloured, has relatively longer antennal scapes, lacks scrobes and has much better developed propodeal spines. The presence of gastral pilosity places this species in the sikorae-complex of the schaufussi-group, but the characters given above will quickly separate
<taxonomicName id="51BB28BA060D122F67B81D9DAE9BD6CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">xanthogaster</taxonomicName>
from its allies.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="102388D5-E2B9-5368-87A2-2FA4A90D4CC7" authority="E. A. Smith, 1903" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triforis lilaceocinctus" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilaceocinctus">Triforis lilaceocinctus E.A. Smith, 1903</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Triforis lilaceocinctus E. A. Smith, 1903, Miladumadulu Atoll, Maldives. A-F, H Syntype NHMUK 1903.9.17.13: front (A, B), side (C, D), back (E), aperture (F), peristome (H). G Original figure. I, J Original labels. Scale bars: A-E: 1 mm; F, H: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.32803.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/295718" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 89</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triforis lilaceocinctus" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilaceocinctus">Triforis lilaceocinctus</taxonomicName>
E.A.
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, EA" editor="Gardiner, JS" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2 (2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" pagination="589 - 630" refId="B69" refString="Smith, EA, 1903. Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, JS, Ed., The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, being an account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2(2): 589 - 630" title="Marine Mollusca." volumeTitle="The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, being an account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900." year="1903">Smith 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 613, pl. 35, fig. 15.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Miladumadulu Atoll, 3-28 fathoms, Maldives.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Maldives" typeStatus="Syntypes">
<typeStatus>Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1903.9.17.13:
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="Maldives" value="Maldives">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Testa elongato-pupoidea, supra acuminata, granulis flavescentibus et albis, lirata, inter granula rufo punctata; anfractus circiter 15, superiores liris duabus granosis aequalibus instructi, pauci anteriores lira graciliore mediana, dilute lilacea, vix granulata ornata, sutura lineari sejuncti, microscopice spiraliter striati, ultimus circa basim lilaceus, liris aliis tribus nodulosis, rufo punctatis, instructus; apertura obliqua, piriformis; canalis parvus, dextrorsus, semiclausus.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
Longit.
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101/
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</normalizedToken>
., diam.
<normalizedToken originalValue="3½">
31/
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A general glance at this pretty species gives the impression that the whorls have each two adjacent rows of large granules. Such however is not the case. It is the lower row in one whorl being adjacent to the upper one in another (the linear suture being between) that gives this appearance, the unspotted and more slender median lirae also lending to the effect. This lira gradually dies out as it ascends the spire, so that the upper whorls have only two rows of equal sized granules. This species also occurs at the Mauritius (Brit. Mus.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="translation of the latin text">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Translation of the Latin text.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Shell pupoid-elongate, pointed at the top, yellowish and white tuberculated cords, spotted with red among tubercles; about 15 whorls: the upper ones with two equal tuberculated cords; a few lower ones with a median thin cord, lightly lilac and barely granose, separated by a linear suture, microscopically spirally striated; the last lilac near the base, which has three additional nodose cords, spotted by red; oblique aperture, pyriform; small anterior siphon, dextral, semiclosed.</paragraph>
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Length
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101/
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, diameter
<normalizedToken originalValue="3½">
31/
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
</normalizedToken>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
high. Shell cyrtoconoid, apex missing in the
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
. Teleoconch with 11 flat whorls with two main spiral cords bearing tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. Another spiral cord develops at mid shell height in the wide interspace between the main two, but remains much thinner than the others. An additional fourth narrow smooth cord is visible suprasuturally. The interspaces are filled by numerous thin spiral and axial threads giving a cancellate microsculpture until the penultimate whorl, where the axial sculpture fades away. Peristome with one additional spiral cord and a deep posterior sinus. Siphonal canal long. Base showing a fifth and sixth weakly sculptured spiral cords. Protoconch missing. Teleoconch white to pink with the main spiral cordswith orange blocks with interspaces between tubercles usually darker.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Figure 89.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1903" class="Gastropoda" family="Triphoridae" genus="Triforis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triforis lilaceocinctus" order="Ptenoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lilaceocinctus">
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E.A. Smith, 1903, Miladumadulu Atoll, Maldives.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-F, H</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1903.9.17.13: front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
,
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), side (
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), back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">E</emphasis>
), aperture (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F</emphasis>
), peristome (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">H</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">G</emphasis>
Original figure.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">I, J</emphasis>
Original labels. Scale bars:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">A-E</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">F, H</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageNumber="787">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="553" title="Ranunculus nivalis" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4357989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4357989" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CABE37D53BF9AC65ED9E30130A76E852" pageNumber="553" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="787">Ranunculus nivalis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="787">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 553. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="787" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="787">&quot;Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Helvetiae.&quot; RCN: 4082.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="787" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="787">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611571421" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="715.38" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Benson in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="787">Amer. Midl. Naturalist</emphasis>
52: 350. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 715.38 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="787" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="787">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivalis">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="787">Ranunculus nivalis</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="09D9E8C17749342DE399C54D099AAC4A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Taxus baccata L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="09D9E8C1-7749-342D-E399-C54D099AAC4A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taxus baccata" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccata">Taxus baccata L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myanmar</emphasis>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">kyauk-tinyu</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">English</emphasis>
: yew.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Europe, North Africa, western Asia. In Myanmar found in Chin and Shan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Least Concern [LC] (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leaf, Fruit</emphasis>
: Used as an antispasmodic, sedative, and as an emmenagogue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
In India the leaf and fruit are used as an antispasmotic, sedative, and emmenagogue (
<bibRefCitation author="Jain, SK" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B50" refString="Jain, SK, DeFilipps, RA, 1991. Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." title="Medicinal Plants of India. 2 Vols. Reference Publications, Inc, Algonac." year="1991">Jain and DeFilipps 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The leaf is also used as an aphrodisiac; to treat epilepsy, asthma, indigestion, and bronchitis. Other medicinal uses for this species include expectorant, pectoral, sedative, stomachic, tonic; abortifacient, antifertility (chemical found in plant shown to be effective for this purpose), contraceptive; for headache, bilious, calculus, for cancer, carminative, cyanogenetic, epilepsy, lithontriptic, medicine Tacholm; giddiness, nerves, spasm; poison, vermifuge, insecticide (
<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" publicationUrl="http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/" refId="B33" refString="Duke, JA, 2009. Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical database. USDA-ARS-NGRL, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Maryland. http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/" title="Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical database. USDA-ARS-NGRL, Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre, Maryland." url="http://www.ars-grin.gov/duke/" year="2009">Duke 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The leaves and seeds of
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taxus" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species contain the alkaloid taxine which is
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">poisonous</emphasis>
, &quot;and while
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taxus" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes used as medicine this also has caused instances of poisoning&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Perry, LM" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B90" refString="Perry, LM, 1980. Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." title="Medicinal Plants of East and South-East Asia: Attributed Properties and Uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London." year="1980">Perry 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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