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<treatment id="09D116E4013A5AE7BBA4F4091FDC280C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11404634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11404634" ID-arpha="09D116E4-013A-5AE7-BBA4-F4091FDC280C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D116E4013A5AE7BBA4F4091FDC280C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D116E4013A5AE7BBA4F4091FDC280C">
<subSubSection id="9F2FAC7883ED153750338C6E4E5C2232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6993BE491D2178F180D69136BF9CE366">
<heading id="7524227E95D53A20E071308068711122" reason="label">1 b.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="64DD7D6259F32F9F41CA5843630F570C" ID-CoL="BR868" authority="(Decne.) C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk." baseAuthorityName="Decne." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Stranvaesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nussia" variety="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="9F1A59FE4DC419F9EAF08F590BC37130" italics="true">Stranvaesia nussia var. angustifolia</emphasis>
(Decne.) C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk.
</taxonomicName>
1: 713. 1906.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C38FF9810B5F4A06D319D01F36CD4CBE" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AB34F83D9A565AA75A493C940F84C438">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8823CC4421F47BC91866B193B01F7307">
<treatmentCitation id="6E74155FA503A43C09378D96BF093FB7">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="8406652D6FE3E6427D164B9822C198E9" author="Decne." journal="Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat." page="178" score="132.09036198330784" volume="10" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="FDBCB1818AC236C930FDDBF4082FB0CE" ID-CoL="B2HTL" authority="Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Stranvaesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glaucescens" variety="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="E6BD2DA9A480FD87BED8D99249A3CD41" italics="true">Stranvaesia glaucescens var. angustifolia</emphasis>
Decne., Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.
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10: 178. 1874
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3LAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C53812436581E3C53F76FAE88CBCBF3">
<heading id="499B58138FBFFD39AFF3F08F5F1D216A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE319A9C9D3B615D9286CE1F76A93120">
<collectingCountry id="C0DEB8CEBF6DD891D4B18078D850A3F7" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(Mt. Khasia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1126-55</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D151D2382557C6A32F819651C145ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D151D2382557C6A32F819651C145ED" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="09D151D2-3825-57C6-A32F-819651C145ED" authority="Gorham, 1883" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocladon Gorham, 1883</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Rhagophthalmidae A habitus of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka (syntype of D. greeni), female, NHMUK, dorsal view B head of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka, male, NHMUK, frontal view C head and pronotum of Diplocladon hasseltii hasseltii from Indonesia, male, SDEI, dorsal view D habitus of Falsophrixothrix sp. from Indonesia, male, NHMUK, dorsal view E head and pronotum of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, lateral view F habitus of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, F); 1.0 mm (B, E); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764389" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diplocladon</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1883a: 5. Gender: neuter. Type species.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kundrata &amp; Hoffmannova &amp; Hinson &amp; Keller &amp; Packova" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon hasseltii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasseltii">Diplocladon hasseltii</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1883, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Diplocadum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B232" refString="Pic, M, 1921b. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 33: 1 - 32" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921 b">Pic 1921b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladum" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Diplocladum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B237" refString="Pic, M, 1928. Un nouveau Drilide (Col). Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 7: 86 - 87" title="Un nouveau Drilide (Col)." volume="7" year="1928">Pic 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 86 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Diplocadon</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" author="Viviani, VR" journalOrPublisher="Photochemistry and Photobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="615 - 622" refId="B278" refString="Viviani, VR, Bechara, EJH, 1993. Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58 (4): 615 - 622, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" title="Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" volume="58" year="1993">Viviani and Bechara 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 615 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diploclodon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diploclodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Diploclodon</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="127 - 138" refId="B269" refString="Tan, JCH, 2018. Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore. Nature in Singapore 11: 127 - 138" title="Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore." volume="11" year="2018">Tan 2018</bibRefCitation>
: 135 [unavailable name, incorrect subsequent spelling not in prevailing usage].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="literature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Literature.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="5 - 6" refId="B86" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883a. Description of a new genus and species of the coleopterous family Drilidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5: 5 - 6" title="Description of a new genus and species of the coleopterous family Drilidae." volume="5" year="1883 a">Gorham (1883a</bibRefCitation>
: 5): original description;
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 250" refId="B87" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883b. A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5: 249 - 250" title="A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae." volume="5" year="1883 b">Gorham (1883b</bibRefCitation>
: 249, 250): comparison with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 606" refId="B88" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883c. Descriptions of Malacodermata in the Civic Museum of Natural History at Genoa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 18: 591 - 606" title="Descriptions of Malacodermata in the Civic Museum of Natural History at Genoa." volume="18" year="1883 c">Gorham (1883c</bibRefCitation>
: 597): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" editor="Ritsema, C" journalOrPublisher="In: Snelleman JF (Ed.) Bijdragem tot de Kennis der Fauna van Midden-Sumatra. Eerste Deel. EJ Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="60 - 77" refId="B89" refString="Gorham, HS, 1887. Fam. Malacodermidae. In: Ritsema, C, Ed., Coleoptera door verschillende specialiteiten bewerkt en tot een geheel bijeengebracht. In: Snelleman JF (Ed.) Bijdragem tot de Kennis der Fauna van Midden-Sumatra. Eerste Deel. EJ Brill, Leiden: 60 - 77" title="Fam. Malacodermidae." volumeTitle="Coleoptera door verschillende specialiteiten bewerkt en tot een geheel bijeengebracht." year="1887">Gorham (1887</bibRefCitation>
: 76): catalogue, redescription;
<bibRefCitation author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B287" refString="Waterhouse, CO, 1890. Aid to the identification of insects. Vol. 2. EW Janson, London, 1-29." title="Aid to the identification of insects. Vol. 2. EW Janson, London, 1 - 29." year="1890">Waterhouse (1890</bibRefCitation>
: 25): remark, figure of male habitus;
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="293 - 330" refId="B91" refString="Gorham, HS, 1895. List of the Coleoptera in the collection of H. E. Andrewes, Esq., from India and Burma, with descriptions of new species and notes. Families: Malacodermata, Erotylidae, Endomychidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39: 293 - 330" title="List of the Coleoptera in the collection of H. E. Andrewes, Esq., from India and Burma, with descriptions of new species and notes. Families: Malacodermata, Erotylidae, Endomychidae." volume="39" year="1895">Gorham (1895</bibRefCitation>
: 310): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" author="Olivier, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B220" refString="Olivier, E, 1910. Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae. In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10. W. Junk, Berlin, Germany: 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" title="Rhagophthalmidae, Drilidae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-9697-0_1" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 10." year="1910">Olivier (1910</bibRefCitation>
: 8): catalogue;
<bibRefCitation author="Lucas, R" journalOrPublisher="Stricker, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B181" refString="Lucas, R, 1920. Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius. Pars 1. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin" title="Catalogus alphabeticus generum et subgenerum Coleopterorum orbis terrarum totius. Pars 1. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R." year="1920">Lucas (1920</bibRefCitation>
: 243): catalogue;
<bibRefCitation author="Rueschkamp, F" journalOrPublisher="Biologisches Zentralblatt" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="376 - 389" refId="B255" refString="Rueschkamp, F, 1920. Zur biologie der Drilidae und Micromalthidae (Ins. Col.). Biologisches Zentralblatt 40: 376 - 389" title="Zur biologie der Drilidae und Micromalthidae (Ins. Col.)." volume="40" year="1920">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rüschkamp">Rueschkamp</normalizedToken>
(1920
</bibRefCitation>
: 386): distributional note;
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 32" refId="B232" refString="Pic, M, 1921b. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 33: 1 - 32" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921 b">Pic (1921b</bibRefCitation>
: 12): comparison with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Bicladum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bicladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Monodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monodrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Monodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B237" refString="Pic, M, 1928. Un nouveau Drilide (Col). Bulletin bi-mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 7: 86 - 87" title="Un nouveau Drilide (Col)." volume="7" year="1928">Pic (1928</bibRefCitation>
: 86): remark [as
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B238" refString="Pic, M, 1930a. Dr. E. Mjoeberg's Zoological Collections from Sumatra. 10. Dascillidae et Malacodermata. Arkiv foer Zoologi 21: 1 - 6" title="Dr. E. Mjoeberg's Zoological Collections from Sumatra. 10. Dascillidae et Malacodermata." volume="21" year="1930 a">Pic (1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 2): distributional note [as
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="311 - 324" refId="B239" refString="Pic, M, 1930b. Contribution a L'Etude des Coleopteres Malacodermes (2e article). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 99: 311 - 324" title="Contribution a L'Etude des Coleopteres Malacodermes (2 e article)." volume="99" year="1930 b">Pic (1930b</bibRefCitation>
: 320): remark, key;
<bibRefCitation author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="58 - 60" refId="B247" refString="Ridley, HN, 1934. Further observations made in Singapore, upon Geckos and distasteful moths and upon a luminous Coleopterous, probably Rhagophthalmid, larva. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 9: 58 - 60" title="Further observations made in Singapore, upon Geckos and distasteful moths and upon a luminous Coleopterous, probably Rhagophthalmid, larva." volume="9" year="1934">Ridley (1934</bibRefCitation>
: 60): larval biology and morphology;
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B294" refString="Wittmer, W, 1944. Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203-221." title="Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203 - 221." year="1944">Wittmer (1944</bibRefCitation>
: 211): catalogue;
<bibRefCitation author="Haneda, Y" journalOrPublisher="Shin Konchu" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="2 - 5" refId="B99" refString="Haneda, Y, 1950. Star-worm in Singapore. Shin Konchu 3: 2 - 5" title="Star-worm in Singapore." volume="3" year="1950">Haneda (1950</bibRefCitation>
: 2): bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, EN" editor="Harvey, EN" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="389 - 471" refId="B102" refString="Harvey, EN, 1952. Coleoptera. In: Harvey, EN, Ed., Bioluminescence. Academic Press, New York: 389 - 471" title="Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence." year="1952">Harvey (1952</bibRefCitation>
: 451): bioluminescence, drawings of female habitus with position of luminous organs, photographs of male and female habitus;
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher=", Ltd, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B54" refString="Crowson, RA, 1955. The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd &amp; Co., Ltd, London" title="The natural classification of the families of Coleoptera. Nathaniel Lloyd &amp; Co." year="1955">Crowson (1955</bibRefCitation>
: 68, 171): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Haneda, Y" editor="Johnson, FH" journalOrPublisher="AAAS, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="335 - 385" refId="B100" refString="Haneda, Y, 1955. Luminous organisms of Japan and the Far East. In: Johnson, FH, Ed., The luminescense of biological systems. AAAS, Washington DC: 335 - 385" title="Luminous organisms of Japan and the Far East." volumeTitle="The luminescense of biological systems." year="1955">Haneda (1955</bibRefCitation>
: 364): remark, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey, EN" editor="Johnson, FH" journalOrPublisher="AAAS, Washington DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B103" refString="Harvey, EN, 1955. Survey of luminous organisms: Problems and prospects. In: Johnson, FH, Ed., The luminescense of biological systems. AAAS, Washington DC: 1 - 24" title="Survey of luminous organisms: Problems and prospects." volumeTitle="The luminescense of biological systems." year="1955">Harvey (1955</bibRefCitation>
: 19): checklist, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249" author="Harvey, EN" journalOrPublisher="The American Philosophical Society, Independence Square, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B104" refString="Harvey, EN, 1957. A History of Luminescence from the Earliest Times Until 1900. The American Philosophical Society, Independence Square, Philadelphia, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249" title="A History of Luminescence from the Earliest Times Until 1900." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14249" year="1957">Harvey (1957</bibRefCitation>
: 554): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="McDermott, FA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B187" refString="McDermott, FA, 1964. The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 90: 1 - 72" title="The taxonomy of the Lampyridae (Coleoptera)." volume="90" year="1964">McDermott (1964</bibRefCitation>
: 50): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Konchu to Shizen" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="3 - 6" refId="B198" refString="Nakane, T, 1968. The taxonomy of Lampyridae. Konchu to Shizen 3: 3 - 6" title="The taxonomy of Lampyridae." volume="3" year="1968">Nakane (1968</bibRefCitation>
: 3): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.000525" author="Lloyd, JE" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="97 - 122" refId="B175" refString="Lloyd, JE, 1971. Bioluminescent communication in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 16 (1): 97 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.000525" title="Bioluminescent communication in insects." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.16.010171.000525" volume="16" year="1971">Lloyd (1971</bibRefCitation>
: 101): remark, drawing of female habitus with luminous organs;
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Universidad de Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="35 - 77" refId="B55" refString="Crowson, RA, 1972. A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae. Revista de la Universidad de Madrid 21: 35 - 77" title="A review of the classification of Cantharoidea (Coleoptera), with the definition of two new families, Cneoglossidae and Omethidae." volume="21" year="1972">Crowson (1972</bibRefCitation>
: 52): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Paulus, HF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B225" refString="Paulus, HF, 1972. Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n.sp. aus S-Persien. Senckenbergiana Biologica 53: 37 - 54" title="Die systematische und phylogenetische Stellung der Karumiidae, mit einer beschreibung von Escalerina serraticornis n. sp. aus S-Persien." volume="53" year="1972">Paulus (1972</bibRefCitation>
: 49): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(73)90215-1" author="Halverson, RC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Physiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1327 - 1339" refId="B97" refString="Halverson, RC, Case, JF, Buck, JB, Tiemann, DL, 1973. Control of luminescence in phengodid beetles. Journal of Insect Physiology 19 (6): 1327 - 1339, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(73)90215-1" title="Control of luminescence in phengodid beetles." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(73)90215-1" volume="19" year="1973">Halverson et al. (1973</bibRefCitation>
: 1332): biology, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-591602-8.50015-1" author="McElroy, WD" editor="Rockstein, M" journalOrPublisher=", Vol. II, Academic Press, NY, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="411 - 460" refId="B189" refString="McElroy, WD, Seliger, HH, De Luca, M, 1974. Insect Bioluminescence. In: Rockstein, M, Ed., The Physiology of Insecta, 2nd Edn., Vol. II, Academic Press, NY, USA: 411 - 460, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-591602-8.50015-1" title="Insect Bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-591602-8.50015-1" volumeTitle="The Physiology of Insecta, 2 nd Edn." year="1974">McElroy et al. (1974</bibRefCitation>
: 417): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Paulus, HF" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana Biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B226" refString="Paulus, HF, 1975. Penicillophorus ctenotarsus n. gen. et n. sp. aus Kolumbien, mit einer Beschreibung einer neuen Tribus Penicillophorini der Phengodidae (Col., Polyphaga, Cantharoidea). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 25(1973/1974): 69-80." title="Penicillophorus ctenotarsus n. gen. et n. sp. aus Kolumbien, mit einer Beschreibung einer neuen Tribus Penicillophorini der Phengodidae (Col., Polyphaga, Cantharoidea). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 25 (1973 / 1974): 69 - 80." year="1975">Paulus (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 78): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Case, JF" editor="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="331 - 366" refId="B41" refString="Case, JF, Strause, LG, 1978. 10. Neurally controlled luminescent systems. In: Herring, PJ, Ed., Bioluminescence in action. Academic Press, London: 331 - 366" title="10. Neurally controlled luminescent systems." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in action." year="1978">Case and Strause (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 332): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Herring, PJ" editor="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="461 - 476" refId="B108" refString="Herring, PJ, 1978. Appendix: A classification of Luminous Organisms. In: Herring, PJ, Ed., Bioluminescence in action. Academic Press, London: 461 - 476" title="Appendix: A classification of Luminous Organisms." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in action." year="1978">Herring (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 471): checklist;
<bibRefCitation author="Lloyd, JE" editor="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="241 - 272" refId="B176" refString="Lloyd, JE, 1978. Insect Bioluminescence. Chap. 8. In: Herring, PJ, Ed., Bioluminescence in action. Academic Press, London: 241 - 272" title="Insect Bioluminescence. Chap. 8." volumeTitle="Bioluminescence in action." year="1978">Lloyd (1978</bibRefCitation>
: 252): remark, drawing of female habitus with distribution of luminous organs;
<bibRefCitation author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="Animals and Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="13 - 20" refId="B204" refString="Ohba, N, 1980. Bioluminescent animals of the land. Animals and Nature 10: 13 - 20" title="Bioluminescent animals of the land." volume="10" year="1980">Ohba (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 14): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B56" refString="Crowson, RA, 1981. The Biology of the Coleoptera. Academic Press, London" title="The Biology of the Coleoptera." year="1981">Crowson (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 314): remark, drawing of female habitus with distribution of luminous organs;
<bibRefCitation author="Sivinski, J" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="167 - 179" refId="B263" refString="Sivinski, J, 1981. The nature and possible functions of luminescence in Coleoptera larvae. The Coleopterists Bulletin 35: 167 - 179" title="The nature and possible functions of luminescence in Coleoptera larvae." volume="35" year="1981">Sivinski (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 168): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001023" author="Lloyd, JE" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="131 - 160" refId="B178" refString="Lloyd, JE, 1983. Bioluminescence and communication in insects. Annual Review of Entomology 28 (1): 131 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001023" title="Bioluminescence and communication in insects." url="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.28.010183.001023" volume="28" year="1983">Lloyd (1983</bibRefCitation>
: 136): remark, bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70020-0_9" author="Hoffmann, KH" editor="Hoffmann, KH" journalOrPublisher="Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="225 - 244" refId="B113" refString="Hoffmann, KH, 1984. Environmental aspects of insect bioluminescence. In: Hoffmann, KH, Ed., Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg: 225 - 244, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70020-0_9" title="Environmental aspects of insect bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70020-0_9" volumeTitle="Environmental Physiology and Biochemistry of Insects." year="1984">Hoffmann (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 229): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Haneda, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kōseisha Kōseikaku, Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B101" refString="Haneda, Y, 1985. Luminous organisms. Kōseisha Kōseikaku, Tokyo, Japan" title="Luminous organisms." year="1985">Haneda (1985</bibRefCitation>
: 167): bioluminescence;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170010303" author="Herring, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="147 - 163" refId="B109" refString="Herring, PJ, 1987. Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms. Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 1 (3): 147 - 163, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170010303" title="Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/bio.1170010303" volume="1" year="1987">Herring (1987</bibRefCitation>
: 157): checklist;
<bibRefCitation author="Cicero, JM" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="105 - 151" refId="B48" refString="Cicero, JM, 1988. Ontophylogenetics of cantharoid larviforms (Coleoptera: Cantharoidea). Coleopterists Bulletin 42: 105 - 151" title="Ontophylogenetics of cantharoid larviforms (Coleoptera: Cantharoidea)." volume="42" year="1988">Cicero (1988</bibRefCitation>
: 148): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="De Keyzer, R" journalOrPublisher="Bioluminescence" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="51 - 57" refId="B58" refString="De Keyzer, R, 1989. The cold light of the firefly. Bioluminescence 23: 51 - 57" title="The cold light of the firefly." volume="23" year="1989">De Keyzer (1989</bibRefCitation>
: 54): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" author="Viviani, VR" journalOrPublisher="Photochemistry and Photobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="615 - 622" refId="B278" refString="Viviani, VR, Bechara, EJH, 1993. Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58 (4): 615 - 622, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" title="Biophysical and biochemical aspects of phengodid (railroad-worm) bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1993.tb04941.x" volume="58" year="1993">Viviani and Bechara (1993</bibRefCitation>
: 615): remark [as
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="341 - 355" refId="B299" refString="Wittmer, W, Ohba, N, 1994. Neue Rhagophthalmidae (Coleoptera) aus China und benachbarten Laendern. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62: 341 - 355" title="Neue Rhagophthalmidae (Coleoptera) aus China und benachbarten Laendern." volume="62" year="1994">Wittmer and Ohba (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 350): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, JF" editor="Pakaluk, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers Celebrating the 80 th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="779 - 1083" refId="B157" refString="Lawrence, JF, Newton, AF, 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In: Pakaluk, J, Ślipinski, A, Eds., Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera. Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A Crowson, vol 1, 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa: 779 - 1083" title="Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)." volumeTitle="Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera." year="1995">Lawrence and Newton (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 857): catalogue, remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Branham, MA" journalOrPublisher="Fireflyer Companion" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="18 - 19" refId="B32" refString="Branham, MA, 1996. Phengodids: Giant glowworm beetles (A taxonomic survey of lanterns and their use) (continued from Companion 1). Fireflyer Companion 1: 18 - 19" title="Phengodids: Giant glowworm beetles (A taxonomic survey of lanterns and their use) (continued from Companion 1)." volume="1" year="1996">Branham (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 18): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B212" refString="Ohba, N, Goto, Y, Kawashima, I, 1996a. External morphology and behavior of Rhagophthalmus ohbai Wittmer, 1994 (Coleoptera; Rhagophthalmidae) and its habitat. Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 44: 1 - 19" title="External morphology and behavior of Rhagophthalmus ohbai Wittmer, 1994 (Coleoptera; Rhagophthalmidae) and its habitat." volume="44" year="1996 a">Ohba et al. (1996a</bibRefCitation>
: 13): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="21 - 31" refId="B213" refString="Ohba, N, Goto, Y, Kawashima, I, 1996b. External morphology, color-marking patterns and habits of the larval stage in genus Stenocladius (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Science Report of the Yokosuka City Museum 44: 21 - 31" title="External morphology, color-marking patterns and habits of the larval stage in genus Stenocladius (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." volume="44" year="1996 b">Ohba et al. (1996b</bibRefCitation>
: 30): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Ohba, N" journalOrPublisher="The Insectarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="4 - 18" refId="B206" refString="Ohba, N, 1997a. Twenty years with fireflies - an outline of research in Japan. The Insectarium 34: 4 - 18" title="Twenty years with fireflies - an outline of research in Japan." volume="34" year="1997 a">Ohba (1997a</bibRefCitation>
: 17): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.3.389" author="Viviani, VR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="389 - 398" refId="B279" refString="Viviani, VR, Bechara, EJH, 1997. Bioluminescence and biological aspects of Brazilian railroad-worms (Coleoptera: Phengodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 90 (3): 389 - 398, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.3.389" title="Bioluminescence and biological aspects of Brazilian railroad-worms (Coleoptera: Phengodidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.3.389" volume="90" year="1997">Viviani and Bechara (1997</bibRefCitation>
: 389): remark [as
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocadon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocadon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocadon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic!]];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3496389" author="Branham, MA" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="565 - 586" refId="B33" refString="Branham, MA, Wenzel, JW, 2001. The evolution of bioluminescence in cantharoids (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). The Florida Entomologist 84 (4): 565 - 586, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3496389" title="The evolution of bioluminescence in cantharoids (Coleoptera: Elateroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3496389" volume="84" year="2001">Branham and Wenzel (2001</bibRefCitation>
: 566): phylogeny;
<bibRefCitation author="Arnett Jr, RH" journalOrPublisher="2., Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC, Boca Raton, FL" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="181 - 186" refId="B201" refString="Arnett Jr, RH, Thomas, MC, Skelley, PE, Frank, JH, 2002. Family 61. Phengodidae. In: American Beetles, Vol. 2., Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC, Boca Raton, FL: 181 - 186" title="Family 61. Phengodidae." volumeTitle="American Beetles, Vol." year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="O‘Keefe">O'Keefe</normalizedToken>
(2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 182): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.x" author="Branham, MA" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B34" refString="Branham, MA, Wenzel, JW, 2003. The origin of photic behavior and the evolution of sexual communication in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Cladistics 19 (1): 1 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.x" title="The origin of photic behavior and the evolution of sexual communication in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00404.x" volume="19" year="2003">Branham and Wenzel (2003</bibRefCitation>
: 3): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[109:AGBSCR]2.0.CO;2" author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B165" refString="Li, X, Liang, X, 2008. A gigantic bioluminescent starworm (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Northwest Yunnan, China. Entomological News 119(2): 109-112. https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[109:AGBSCR]2.0.CO;2" title="A gigantic bioluminescent starworm (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) from Northwest Yunnan, China. Entomological News 119 (2): 109 - 112." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[109:AGBSCR]2.0.CO;2" year="2008">Li and Liang (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 109): remark, female description;
<bibRefCitation author="Li, X" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Bulletin of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="494 - 498" refId="B169" refString="Li, X, Xie, M, Liang, X, 2008b. Rhagophthalmid - a special group of fireflies. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 45: 494 - 498" title="Rhagophthalmid - a special group of fireflies." volume="45" year="2008 b">Li et al. (2008b</bibRefCitation>
: 495): review;
<bibRefCitation author="Suzuki, H" editor="Napompeth, B" journalOrPublisher="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Chiang Mai, Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="30 - 35" refId="B268" refString="Suzuki, H, Kobayashi, Y, 2009. Embryogenesis of firefly: Phylogenetic implication of the family Rhagophthalmidae. In: Napompeth, B, Ed., International Symposium on Diversity and Conservation of Fireflies. Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Chiang Mai, Thailand: 30 - 35" title="Embryogenesis of firefly: Phylogenetic implication of the family Rhagophthalmidae." volumeTitle="International Symposium on Diversity and Conservation of Fireflies." year="2009">Suzuki and Kobayashi (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 31): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.135" author="Kawashima, I" editor="Leschen, RAB" journalOrPublisher="In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin / New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="135 - 140" refId="B133" refString="Kawashima, I, Lawrence, JF, Branham, MA, 2010. Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907. In: Leschen, RAB, Beutel, RG, Lawrence, JF, Eds., Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim). In: Kristensen NP, Beutel RG (Eds) Handbook of Zoology, Arthropoda: Insecta. Walter de Gruyter GmbH and Co KG, Berlin/New York: 135 - 140, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.135" title="Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.135" volumeTitle="Coleoptera, Beetles; Volume 2: Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim)." year="2010">Kawashima et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
: 135): book chapter, figures of male and female habitus, and details of female abdominal segments;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.4" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="57 - 62" refId="B140" refString="Kundrata, R, Bocak, L, 2011a. Redescription and relationships of Pseudothilmanus Pic (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae)-a long-term neglected glow-worm beetle genus from the Himalayas. Zootaxa 2794 (1): 57 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.4" title="Redescription and relationships of Pseudothilmanus Pic (Coleoptera: Rhagophthalmidae) - a long-term neglected glow-worm beetle genus from the Himalayas." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2794.1.4" volume="2794" year="2011 a">Kundrata and Bocak (2011a</bibRefCitation>
: 57): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.771" author="Oba, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="771 - 789" refId="B203" refString="Oba, Y, Branham, MA, Fukatsu, T, 2011. The terrestrial bioluminescent animals of Japan. Zoological Science 28 (11): 771 - 789, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.771" title="The terrestrial bioluminescent animals of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.771" volume="28" year="2011">Oba et al. (2011</bibRefCitation>
: 777): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Popular Entomology Book Series, Volume 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B303" refString="Yiu, V, 2012. Fireflies of Hong Kong. Popular Entomology Book Series, Volume 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society" title="Fireflies of Hong Kong." year="2012">Yiu (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 30): catalogue, figures of habitus;
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="100 - 126" refId="B304" refString="Yiu, V, 2013. A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 1. Lampyrid 3: 100 - 126" title="A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 1." volume="3" year="2013">Yiu (2013</bibRefCitation>
: 113): remark, biology;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47022140" author="Kovalev, AV" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="195 - 208" refId="B139" refString="Kovalev, AV, Kirejtshuk, AG, 2016. Asiopsectra gen. n., a second genus of the family Brachypsectridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) from the Palaearctic Region. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 47 (3): 195 - 208, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47022140" title="Asiopsectra gen. n., a second genus of the family Brachypsectridae (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) from the Palaearctic Region." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-47022140" volume="47" year="2016">Kovalev and Kirejtshuk (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 205): remark;
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Lampyrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="59 - 111" refId="B305" refString="Yiu, V, 2017. A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2. Lampyrid 4: 59 - 111" title="A study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2." volume="4" year="2017">Yiu (2017</bibRefCitation>
: 64): description of a new species, identification key;
<bibRefCitation author="Tan, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Nature in Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="127 - 138" refId="B269" refString="Tan, JCH, 2018. Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore. Nature in Singapore 11: 127 - 138" title="Fireflies of Pulau Ubin, Singapore." volume="11" year="2018">Tan (2018</bibRefCitation>
: 135): possible larva, distribution, figures of larval habitus and bioluminescence [also as
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diploclodon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diploclodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diploclodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13172" author="Liu, G-C" journalOrPublisher="Photochemistry and Photobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B174" refString="Liu, G-C, Dong, Z-W, Hou, Q-B, He, J-W, Zhao, R-P, Wang, W, Li, X-Y, 2020. Second rhagophthalmid luciferase cloned from Chinese glow-worm Menghuoius giganteus (Rhagophthalmidae: Elateroidea). Photochemistry and Photobiology 96 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13172" title="Second rhagophthalmid luciferase cloned from Chinese glow-worm Menghuoius giganteus (Rhagophthalmidae: Elateroidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13172" volume="96" year="2020">Liu et al. (2020</bibRefCitation>
: 46): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001" author="Lawrence, JF" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="421 - 606" refId="B161" refString="Lawrence, JF, Zhou, Y-L, Lemann, C, Sinclair, B, Ślipinski, A, 2021. The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): Morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata - Elateroidea. Annales Zoologici 71 (3): 421 - 606, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001" title="The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): Morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata - Elateroidea." url="https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001" volume="71" year="2021">Lawrence et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
: 456): wing morphology;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2730" author="Li, Y-D" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination=": 20202730" refId="B172" refString="Li, Y-D, Kundrata, R, Tihelka, E, Liu, Z, Huang, D, Cai, C, 2021b. Cretophengodidae, a new Cretaceous beetle family, sheds light on the evolution of bioluminescence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 288 (1943): 20202730, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2730" title="Cretophengodidae, a new Cretaceous beetle family, sheds light on the evolution of bioluminescence." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2730" volume="288" year="2021 b">Li et al. (2021b</bibRefCitation>
: 4): remark;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.4.02" author="Seri, NA" journalOrPublisher="Pertanika Journals Tropical Agricultural Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="713 - 743" refId="B259" refString="Seri, NA, Rahman, AA, 2021. Fireflies in South East Asia: Species diversity, distribution, and habitat (2015-2021). Pertanika Journals Tropical Agricultural Science 44: 713 - 743, DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.4.02" title="Fireflies in South East Asia: Species diversity, distribution, and habitat (2015 - 2021)." url="https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.44.4.02" volume="44" year="2021">Seri and Rahman (2021</bibRefCitation>
: 721): remark. In addition to the aforementioned literature, this genus was included in PhD theses by
<bibRefCitation author="Jeng, M-L" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B121" refString="Jeng, M-L, 2008. Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematics, and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). PhD Thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA" title="Comprehensive phylogenetics, systematics, and evolution of neoteny of Lampyridae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="2008">Jeng (2008)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Roza, AS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B250" refString="Roza, AS, 2022. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1-173." title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phengodidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea). PhD Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Brazil, 1 - 173." year="2022">Roza (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
See more information on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was once considered a subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gorham, HS" journalOrPublisher="Notes from the Leyden Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="249 - 250" refId="B87" refString="Gorham, HS, 1883b. A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae. Notes from the Leyden Museum 5: 249 - 250" title="A new subgenus of the coleopterous family Drilidae." volume="5" year="1883 b">Gorham 1883b</bibRefCitation>
) or even its synonym (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B294" refString="Wittmer, W, 1944. Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203-221." title="Catalogue des Drilidae E. Oliv. (Coleoptera-Malacodermata). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina XII: 203 - 221." year="1944">Wittmer 1944</bibRefCitation>
), under the genus name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below. Some authors who mentioned
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were actually probably referring to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Haplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Haplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for more details, see Remarks under
<taxonomicName family="Rhagophthalmidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. hasseltii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="hasseltii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D. hasseltii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Diplocladon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplocladon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diplocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently contains two described species, one from China and one from Indonesia. It is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Bicladodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicladodrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bicladodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Rhagophthalmidae" genus="Bicladum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bicladum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Bicladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having strongly bipectinate antennae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphology of Rhagophthalmidae A habitus of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka (syntype of D. greeni), female, NHMUK, dorsal view B head of Dioptoma adamsii from Sri Lanka, male, NHMUK, frontal view C head and pronotum of Diplocladon hasseltii hasseltii from Indonesia, male, SDEI, dorsal view D habitus of Falsophrixothrix sp. from Indonesia, male, NHMUK, dorsal view E head and pronotum of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, lateral view F habitus of Rhagophthalmus sp. from China, male, first author's collection, dorsal view. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, F); 1.0 mm (B, E); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/764389" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1C</figureCitation>
) and long elytra. This generic complex is in need of revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Hongzhang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D1673898A05FF992FDC755FBF16FD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D1673898A05FF992FDC755FBF16FD8" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName LSID="09D16738-98A0-5FF9-92FD-C755FBF16FD8" authority="(Habu, 1979 a)" authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Habu" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dasiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasiosoma bellum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellum" status="comb. n.">Dasiosoma bellum (Habu, 1979a)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="66" pageNumber="67">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. Habitus, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 25 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 26 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Sri Lanka 27 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Japan 28 Orionella discoidalis (Bates), a specimen from Yunnan 29 Orionella kathmanduensis (Kirschenhofer), a specimen from Nepal 30 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Fujian." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29678" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Habitus: Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 87. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Vietnam." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29705" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">male genitalia: Fig. 87</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Left ovipositors of females, ventral view, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 111 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 112 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 113 Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka), holotype 114 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 115 Physodera dejeani Eschscholtz, a specimen from Yunnan 116 Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, a specimen from Yunnan 117 Diamella cupreomicans (Oberthuer), a specimen from Yunnan 118 Allocota aurata (Bates), a specimen from Shaanxi 119 Allocota bicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guangdong 120 Lachnoderma asperum Bates, a specimen from Zhejiang 121 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 122 Dasiosoma maindroni (Tian &amp; Deuve), a specimen from Tonkin 123 Dasiosoma quadraticolle sp. n., a paratype from Yunnan 124 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Zhejiang 125 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29719" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">female genitalia: Fig. 121</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Habu" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dasiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellum" status="comb. n.">Dasiosoma bellum</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="65 - 69" refId="B49" refString="Habu, A, 1979a. A new genus and species of the Lebiini from Formosa (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 16: 65 - 69" title="A new genus and species of the Lebiini from Formosa (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="16" year="1979 a">Habu 1979a</bibRefCitation>
: 67, Figs (original:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Teradaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Teradaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; type locality: Kukuan (Taiwan); holotype deposited in NIAES).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="notes on types">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Notes on types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Teradaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Teradaia bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Habu: Photograph of holotype is available on the website of National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Japan (Yoshitake and Kurihara). We
<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
examine the holotype, but it is easy to recognize this remarkable species from literature and photos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="non-type material examined">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Non-type material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(Total 6 specimens). 1 male, 3 females (CRS), &quot;S. Vietnam / Nam Cat Tien Nat. Park / 1.-15.5.1994 / Pacholatko &amp; Dembicky&quot;[Fig. 87]. 1 female (SCAU), &quot;Guangdong, Xinfeng, 1983.5, Huang Minlian leg.&quot;[Figs 25, 121]. 1 male (NHML),
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Ceylon”">&quot;Ceylon&quot;</normalizedToken>
; &quot;Thwaites, 67 25&quot;; &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">genus?</emphasis>
/
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">not far from</emphasis>
/
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lachnoderma</emphasis>
&quot;[Fig. 26].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Head and pronotum orange yellow, elytra dark blue, disc usually with a large elongate reddish yellow spot; 1st antennomere brown, 2nd and 3rd antennomeres black, then gradually paler from 4th to 7th antennomeres; pronotal lateral margins completely rounded in middle; basal foveae of pronotum straight, subparallel with median line, disc with elongate distinct depression on each side; vertex strongly tumid; tempora abruptly narrowed behind eyes; body slender, ratio EL/EW more than 1.55; apical lamella of aedeagus rather wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">The unique color, slender body and elongate depression on pronotum readily distinguish this species from all others of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Male genitalia</emphasis>
with median lobe of aedeagus strongly bent, ventral and dorsal margins nearly straight before apex in lateral view; strongly bent to right side in dorsal view; apical lamella wide, short, slightly triangular; base of median lobe strongly bent and expanded, basal orifice about 90° relative to preapical shaft. Internal sac with main flagellum long and slender, slightly sinuous, curved to right side; trumpet-form expansion small, short, slightly bent ventrally; secondary flagellum and apical bursa present; membrane adjacent to trumpet-form expansion finely scaled (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 87" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 87. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Vietnam." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29705" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Apical segment of ovipositor scimitar-form, inner margin not angulate; length approximately three times basal width; inner margin setose in apical half; apex sharp, with membranous extension long and slender (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Left ovipositors of females, ventral view, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 111 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 112 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 113 Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka), holotype 114 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 115 Physodera dejeani Eschscholtz, a specimen from Yunnan 116 Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, a specimen from Yunnan 117 Diamella cupreomicans (Oberthuer), a specimen from Yunnan 118 Allocota aurata (Bates), a specimen from Shaanxi 119 Allocota bicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guangdong 120 Lachnoderma asperum Bates, a specimen from Zhejiang 121 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 122 Dasiosoma maindroni (Tian &amp; Deuve), a specimen from Tonkin 123 Dasiosoma quadraticolle sp. n., a paratype from Yunnan 124 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Zhejiang 125 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29719" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
). Internal reproductive system not studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Detailed description of external characters has been provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="65 - 69" refId="B49" refString="Habu, A, 1979a. A new genus and species of the Lebiini from Formosa (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 16: 65 - 69" title="A new genus and species of the Lebiini from Formosa (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="16" year="1979 a">Habu (1979a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Map 7. Known distribution of Oriental species of genus Dasiosoma: ● Dasiosoma hirsutum (Bates) ★ Dasiosoma maindroni (Tian &amp; Deuve) ▲ Dasiosoma quadraticolle sp. n. ◆ Dasiosoma bellum (Habu) ■ Dasiosoma indicum (Kirschenhofer)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29729" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Map 7</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chorotypidae" genus="China" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">China</taxonomicName>
(Taiwan, Guangdong); Vietnam; Sri Lanka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="geographical variation">
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Geographical</pageBreakToken>
variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
This rare but widely distributed species is known from four different localities, and their elytral patterns vary from locality to locality. Four specimens from Vietnam have the widest reddish patch, occupying the inner five intervals; a specimen from Guangdong has the patch occupying the inner four intervals (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. Habitus, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 25 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 26 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Sri Lanka 27 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Japan 28 Orionella discoidalis (Bates), a specimen from Yunnan 29 Orionella kathmanduensis (Kirschenhofer), a specimen from Nepal 30 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Fujian." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29678" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); the holotype from Taiwan has the patch barely reaching the third interval; a specimen from Sri Lanka is nearly without the patch (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–30" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. Habitus, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 25 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 26 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Sri Lanka 27 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Japan 28 Orionella discoidalis (Bates), a specimen from Yunnan 29 Orionella kathmanduensis (Kirschenhofer), a specimen from Nepal 30 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Fujian." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29678" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, the holotype from Taiwan has the hind angles of pronotum slightly acute, while the others have the hind angles subrectangular. We studied male genitalia from two localities. They are very similar in the apical part of median lobe of the aedeagus, but the specimen from Sri Lanka has the median lobe with base less bent and expanded than the one from Vietnam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
This species could be most closely related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi &amp; Zhou &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Tian &amp; Deuve" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dasiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dasiosoma maindroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tian &amp; Deuve). These two species share following characters: (1) vertex strongly tumid, tempora abruptly narrowed behind eyes; (2) aedeagus with base of median lobe strongly bent and expanded, basal orifice about 90° relative to preapical shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="C7A75E1985434A05A8D751664AA699B9">Hahn, Karen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="F55DDF47BC75EF5A0CED6517173A29C3">
<mods:date id="584F636A258D106228EE97741989B51F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="09D16DCF3E1D54198AEF0E230F0D3D5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09D16DCF3E1D54198AEF0E230F0D3D5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D16DCF3E1D54198AEF0E230F0D3D5D" lastPageNumber="54205" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">
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<taxonomicName id="46F897AAAD54A6476806D760E70E0030" ID-CoL="5CLYZ" ID-ENA="1317910" LSID="09D16DCF-3E1D-5419-8AEF-0E230F0D3D5D" authority="(Dunal) A. Rich." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia aethiopica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="099DA6637727DDAFCACC093F04AF2F29" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBA30D0809D3FAA96C7750B72548F897" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Afrotropical</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F14163DF837566085B3BB6E2E2791C78" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84C38A0EC8DB4A6E416DE320A8243827" pageId="0" pageNumber="54205">Life Form: phanerophyte</paragraph>
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L.
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Artbeschreibung:
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kahl oder unten behaart.
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wie bei
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<emphasis id="C9F4DC4F2140ACC2EDD667D42FE1EE2C" italics="true" pageNumber="120">A. vernalis</emphasis>
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, aber weniger dicht stehend.
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einzeln,
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,
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, meist mit dunklerem Grund, Durchmesser
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, mit 5-8 flachen
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dicht stehend
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Schnabel.
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: 5-7
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Getreidefelder,
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/ kollin(-montan) / VS, SH, sonst sehr vereinzelt
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Verbreitung global:
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Zeigerwerte nach
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<th id="5506638A3048BDC451BB47B7E86108C8" colspan="2" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="E0530A4E5C2D3705A47FF67F0733DE12" bold="true" pageNumber="120">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F6B9032828B54781C5C928CE38A8A496" colspan="2" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="F4028D215320304D4C3D3BF50832FE3D" bold="true" pageNumber="120">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
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<emphasis id="2F7B37718A0AEFAE56E5D139D135D471" bold="true" pageNumber="120">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
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<td id="B6B72CF6DAF808083F5C2617AFAA843B" pageNumber="120">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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<normalizedToken id="A50EFE19E8EAE10589FED16C2A169CB3" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
trocken
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<td id="02B0986F5741DDAA0DAF95D5FC8BD70F" pageNumber="120">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="BD05D36CA1529004E2B2EE5EB04F8718" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="41D11653EFDA920992BB2C4A65F903C6" pageNumber="120">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="62C4A0FADBBE2BF74328B26341D7A502" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E54A7B6C15B887FC2C14211A1E3592E6" pageNumber="120">
<td id="5E0442227562B93A70A904F17CEBA19E" pageNumber="120">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="8068B85B7F4CA977851ADA16ECDF18A2" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="0157864C3421F0E705C142F69B00EDE0" pageNumber="120">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="5EDBDAF58012D7CD0A4185C15F9BBDAA" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3A8103CA8F0245D8CE9B232E1A2A5072" pageNumber="120">
<td id="76E96E8E9F2F2F7803949EF596F4CFB4" pageNumber="120">
<normalizedToken id="AA747E5C3F473519AEEB5F8D4C61E01A" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
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<normalizedToken id="4EF1434949AC3E8A3EC60B197EA254C3" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="25CA0A10319BFFFE0E4793BE20C4CA9A" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="A3FC3503C1089E980FCD4DCCDEEDDDE9" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16FD41EFF11990A49B0AA5DAA5735942" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="9CA2BC225A2B085D8B64EAB46CAAD2D4" pageNumber="120">
<normalizedToken id="9F5FBBE235E3B3D27B633F1439E92DE4" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="653387B667F7823066DA80860EB567F8" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B1B95446F33EE4D22EDA1D32124C689" pageNumber="120">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
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</vernacularName>
,
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Nom
<normalizedToken id="3C0F23495F708F6778495C16F545F251" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
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<taxonomicName id="D9E4A1CD5B81AFA44228CDA4C1BDA384" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Adonis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Adonis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E2D22B7B897C06BFA106FF1F614A2C02" originalValue="d'été">d'ete</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="8BCE7EE28F0F8FCEE5A469FAAB1BD0FD" language="ita" pageNumber="120">Adonide estiva</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>