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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="09C73425442F57B8DD65716767BD3F3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis chobauti Nicolas 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668163284802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>602</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C73425442F57B8DD65716767BD3F3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C73425442F57B8DD65716767BD3F3B" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="09C73425-442F-57B8-DD65-716767BD3F3B" authority="Nicolas, 1898" authorityName="Nicolas" authorityYear="1898" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis chobauti" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chobauti">Melanopsis chobauti Nicolas, 1898</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation author="Nicolas, H" journalOrPublisher="Comptes Rendus de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" pagination="528 - 537" publicationUrl="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k201187c/f529.image" refId="B353" refString="Nicolas, H, 1898. Mollusques nouveaux. Comptes Rendus de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences 26 (2): 528 - 537, http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k201187c/f529.image" title="Mollusques nouveaux." url="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k201187c/f529.image" volume="26" year="1898">Nicolas 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 530.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
&quot;Aux environs de Biskra,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Ain-Oumach [...] dans une source
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’eau">d'eau</normalizedToken>
chaude&quot; [around Biskra, at Ain Oumache; in a hot spring], Algeria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation author="Pallary, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord" pageId="323" pageNumber="324" pagination="14 - 22" publicationUrl="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1834" refId="B375" refString="Pallary, P, 1912. Etude sur quelques Melanopsis du Sahara et de la Tunisie. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord 3 (1): 14 - 22, http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1834" title="Etude sur quelques Melanopsis du Sahara et de la Tunisie." url="http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1834" volume="3" year="1912">Pallary (1912</bibRefCitation>
: 14) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis saharica" order="Pteropoda" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saharica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Melanopsis saharica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bourguignat, 1864.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>The unusual Afrotropical and Oriental leafhopper subfamily Signoretiinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae): taxonomic notes, new distributional records, and description of two new Signoretia species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Viraktamath, Chandra A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C74C576BB6565C895E78C9A869C554" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C74C576BB6565C895E78C9A869C554" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName LSID="09C74C57-6BB6-565C-895E-78C9A869C554" authority="Linnavuori, 1979" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phlogisini">Phlogisini Linnavuori, 1979</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 14. Habitus photographs. 2, 3 Chouious tianzeus, dorsal and lateral 4 - 6 Phlogis sp. from Malaysia, dorsal and details of head lateral and face 7 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, lateral 8, 9 Preta gratiosa, dorsal and lateral 10 - 12 Signoretia delicata sp. n., detail of head, dorsal, lateral, and frontal 13, 14 Signoretia kintendela sp. n., dorsal and lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24488" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Figs 2-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Fore- and hindwing. 15, 16 Phlogis sp. from Thailand. 17, 18 Preta gratiosa. 19, 20 Signoretia aureola." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24490" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">, 15, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 30. Terminalia of Chouious, Phlogis and Preta. 21 - 24 Chouious tianzeus, male genitalia 21 genital capsule (without anal tube), lateral view 22 dorsal connective, caudal view 23 connective, styles, aedeagus, dorsal connective, and anal tube, lateral view 24 aedeagus caudal view. 25 - 27 female terminalia of Phlogis sp. from Malaysia 25 sternite VII, ventral view 26 first valvula of ovipositor, lateral view 27 second valvifers, second valvulae and gonoplacs of ovipositor, lateral view 28 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, sternite VII, ventral view 29, 30 Preta gratiosa 29 pygofer and segment X of anal tube, lateral view 30 subgenital plates, connective, styles, and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24492" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">, 21-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">
Dorsal coloration dark brown to black (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 14. Habitus photographs. 2, 3 Chouious tianzeus, dorsal and lateral 4 - 6 Phlogis sp. from Malaysia, dorsal and details of head lateral and face 7 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, lateral 8, 9 Preta gratiosa, dorsal and lateral 10 - 12 Signoretia delicata sp. n., detail of head, dorsal, lateral, and frontal 13, 14 Signoretia kintendela sp. n., dorsal and lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24488" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Figs 2-7</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 14. Habitus photographs. 2, 3 Chouious tianzeus, dorsal and lateral 4 - 6 Phlogis sp. from Malaysia, dorsal and details of head lateral and face 7 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, lateral 8, 9 Preta gratiosa, dorsal and lateral 10 - 12 Signoretia delicata sp. n., detail of head, dorsal, lateral, and frontal 13, 14 Signoretia kintendela sp. n., dorsal and lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24488" pageId="3" pageNumber="306">Figs 2-7</figureCitation>
) with crown convex, punctate, carinae indistinct or absent, margins not elevated; ocelli on crown distant from anterior margin, approximately equidistant from eyes and midline; with distinct depression laterad of each ocellus; transition from crown to face rounded;
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="307" start="start">antennal</pageBreakToken>
ledges not prominent, evenly rounded; frontoclypeus without median longitudinal carina; anteclypeus with apex emarginated; maxillary suture present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="307">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 14. Habitus photographs. 2, 3 Chouious tianzeus, dorsal and lateral 4 - 6 Phlogis sp. from Malaysia, dorsal and details of head lateral and face 7 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, lateral 8, 9 Preta gratiosa, dorsal and lateral 10 - 12 Signoretia delicata sp. n., detail of head, dorsal, lateral, and frontal 13, 14 Signoretia kintendela sp. n., dorsal and lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24488" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Figs 2-5, 7</figureCitation>
) evenly convex, without carinae or deep depressions. Forewings (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Fore- and hindwing. 15, 16 Phlogis sp. from Thailand. 17, 18 Preta gratiosa. 19, 20 Signoretia aureola." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24490" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with or without R1 and crossveins r-m1 and m-cu2 present. Hind wings with crossvein m-cu perpendicular to CuA; submarginal vein not extended onto jugum. Forefemora with intercalary row strongly arcuate. Hind tibiae with row PD with macrosetae and row PV with some setae blunt-tipped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="307">
Female ovipositor (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 30. Terminalia of Chouious, Phlogis and Preta. 21 - 24 Chouious tianzeus, male genitalia 21 genital capsule (without anal tube), lateral view 22 dorsal connective, caudal view 23 connective, styles, aedeagus, dorsal connective, and anal tube, lateral view 24 aedeagus caudal view. 25 - 27 female terminalia of Phlogis sp. from Malaysia 25 sternite VII, ventral view 26 first valvula of ovipositor, lateral view 27 second valvifers, second valvulae and gonoplacs of ovipositor, lateral view 28 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, sternite VII, ventral view 29, 30 Preta gratiosa 29 pygofer and segment X of anal tube, lateral view 30 subgenital plates, connective, styles, and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24492" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
) slender and evenly curved throughout length; first valvulae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 30. Terminalia of Chouious, Phlogis and Preta. 21 - 24 Chouious tianzeus, male genitalia 21 genital capsule (without anal tube), lateral view 22 dorsal connective, caudal view 23 connective, styles, aedeagus, dorsal connective, and anal tube, lateral view 24 aedeagus caudal view. 25 - 27 female terminalia of Phlogis sp. from Malaysia 25 sternite VII, ventral view 26 first valvula of ovipositor, lateral view 27 second valvifers, second valvulae and gonoplacs of ovipositor, lateral view 28 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, sternite VII, ventral view 29, 30 Preta gratiosa 29 pygofer and segment X of anal tube, lateral view 30 subgenital plates, connective, styles, and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24492" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) with dorsal sculpturing imbricate along margin and strigate ventrally; second valvulae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 30. Terminalia of Chouious, Phlogis and Preta. 21 - 24 Chouious tianzeus, male genitalia 21 genital capsule (without anal tube), lateral view 22 dorsal connective, caudal view 23 connective, styles, aedeagus, dorsal connective, and anal tube, lateral view 24 aedeagus caudal view. 25 - 27 female terminalia of Phlogis sp. from Malaysia 25 sternite VII, ventral view 26 first valvula of ovipositor, lateral view 27 second valvifers, second valvulae and gonoplacs of ovipositor, lateral view 28 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, sternite VII, ventral view 29, 30 Preta gratiosa 29 pygofer and segment X of anal tube, lateral view 30 subgenital plates, connective, styles, and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24492" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) with dorsal teeth small, simple, somewhat irregularly distributed, restricted to distal half. [Female characters of tribe based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Phlogis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Phlogis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">
Male terminalia (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–30" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 21 - 30. Terminalia of Chouious, Phlogis and Preta. 21 - 24 Chouious tianzeus, male genitalia 21 genital capsule (without anal tube), lateral view 22 dorsal connective, caudal view 23 connective, styles, aedeagus, dorsal connective, and anal tube, lateral view 24 aedeagus caudal view. 25 - 27 female terminalia of Phlogis sp. from Malaysia 25 sternite VII, ventral view 26 first valvula of ovipositor, lateral view 27 second valvifers, second valvulae and gonoplacs of ovipositor, lateral view 28 Phlogis sp. from Thailand, sternite VII, ventral view 29, 30 Preta gratiosa 29 pygofer and segment X of anal tube, lateral view 30 subgenital plates, connective, styles, and aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/24492" pageId="4" pageNumber="307">Figs 21-24</figureCitation>
) with pygofer with apical two-thirds distinctly more sclerotized than base, without posteroventral process; valve fused laterally to pygofer;
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="308" start="start">subgenital</pageBreakToken>
plates not extended posteriorly as far as pygofer lobe apex; style without preapical teeth or denticuli; with distinct dorsal connective (separate sclerite connecting aedeagus to anal tube); anal tube segment X with (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnavuori" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Phlogis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="308">Phlogis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or without (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Chouious" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="308">Chouious</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) posterolateral processes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>727</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="140245916" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD83607C-6BE6-40A4-9314-88E60215B214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C7AB1F96D85E2B44B48EE89420F649" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CD83607C-6BE6-40A4-9314-88E60215B214" class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius andrianampoinimerina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrianampoinimerina">Eriauchenius andrianampoinimerina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4, 30
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Male holotype: Madagascar, Toamasina, Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 18 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, 15°11'18&quot;S, 49°36'54&quot;E, el. 470 m., rainforest, EC30 beating low vegetation, 8-12 Mar 2003, C. Griswold, B. Fisher et al. (deposited in CAS; CASENT9018910).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
MADAGASCAR: 1M, together with holotype (CASENT9018910); 1F paratype, Toamasina, Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 18 km21° NNE Ambinanitelo,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.1883335">15°11'18&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.614998">49°36'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, el. 470 m., rainforest, general collecting night, 8-12 Mar 2003, C. Griswold, B. Fisher et al. (CASENT9018902); 3F, Toamasina, Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.178333">15°10'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.635002">49°38'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, el. 1100 m, 12-16 Mar 2003, montane rainforest, general collecting night, Griswold, Fisher et al. (CASENT9018889); 1M, Taomasina, Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina, Mt. Ambanizana,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.569417">15°34'9.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.003418">50°00'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 600-650 m., rainforest, 28 Feb 2003, general coll. night, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al. (CASENT 9015518); 1M,1Juv, Taomasina, Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mt., Ambanizana,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.569417">15°34'9.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.003418">50°00'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 750-800 m., 1 Mar 2003, rainforest, Ludd/raking, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al. (CASENT9015244); 1M, Toamasina, Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mt., Ambanizana,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.569417">15°34'9.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.003418">50°00'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 700-750 m, 28 Feb 2003, rainforest, beating vegetation, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al. (CASENT9015315); 1F, Toamasina, Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mt., Ambanizana,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.569417">15°34'9.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.003418">50°00'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 750-800 m, 1 Mar 2003, rainforest, sweeping, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al. (CASENT9015417); 1M, Toamasina, Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mt., Ambanizana,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.569417">15°34'9.9&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="50.003418">50°00'12.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 600-650 m, 1-2 Mar 2003, rainforest, general collecting night, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al. (CASENT9015371); 1F,1Juv, Toamasina, Parc National Masoala, 2 hour hike from Tompolo, 39 km SE Maroantsetra,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.693194">15°41'35.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.972916">49°58'22.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 450 m, primary montane rainforest, beating vegetation, 15-17 Dec 2008, F. Alvarez-Padilla, H. Wood (USNMENT01377253); 1M,1F, Toamasina, Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Akirindro">d'Akirindro</normalizedToken>
, 7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-15.288334">15°17'18&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.548332">49°32'54&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 600 m., 17-21 Mar 2003, rainforest, general collecting night, Fisher, Griswold et al. (CASENT 9018892); 1M, Toamasina, Mikira forest, 2.5 hour hike from Andaparaty, 29 km N Maroantsetra,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.200819">15°12'2.95&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.615276">49°36'55.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 195m, 10-12 Dec 2008, primary montane rainforest, beating vegetation, F. Alvarez-Padilla &amp; H. Wood (USNMENT01377259); 2Juv, Toamasina, Mikira forest, 2.5 hour hike from Andaparaty, 29 km N Maroantsetra,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.200819">15°12'2.95&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.615276">49°36'55.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 195m, 10-12 Dec 2008, primary montane rainforest, general collecting, F. Alvarez-Padilla &amp; H. Wood (USNMENT01377252); 1F,1Juv, Toamasina, Mikira forest, 2.5 hour hike from Andaparaty, 29 km N Maroantsetra,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.200819">15°12'2.95&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.615276">49°36'55.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 195m, 10-12 Dec 2008, primary montane rainforest, beating vegetation 5-10 feet above ground, F. Alvarez-Padilla &amp; H. Wood (USNMENT01377250, USNMENT01377251); 1M,3F,3Juv, Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, 25.4 km 30° NNE Andapa, 10.9 km 311° NW Manantenina,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.445">14°26'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.735">49°44'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1575 m., 21 Nov 2003, montane rainforest, EB26 general collecting night, B.L. Fisher et al. (CASENT 9018952); 1M,1Juv, Parc National de Marojejy, 25.4 km 30° NNE Andapa, 10.9 km 311° NW Manantenina,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.445">14°26'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.735">49°44'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 2000 m, 23 Feb 2003, montane shrubland, general collecting night, B.L. Fisher et al. (CASENT9018942); 1M, 1F,5Juv, Antsiranana Prov., Marojejy Res., 8.4 km NNW of Manantenina,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-14.433333">14°26'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.75">49°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, 700 m., 10-16 Nov 1993, C. Griswold, J. Coddington, N. Scharff, S. Larcher, B. Andriamasimanana (CASENT9010046, CASENT9010056); 1M,2Juv, Antsiranana, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-14.4366665">14°26'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="49.775">49°46'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 450 m, 12-15 Nov 2003, rainforest, general collecting day, B.L. Fisher et al. (CASENT9034282).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition and commemorates King Andrianampoinimerina, who unified the Merina Kingdom.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Males and females are considered part of the &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; based on having a single dorsal protuberance on the abdomen (a triangular shaped abdomen) (Fig. 4A). Males and females are distinguished from all other species in the &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; by the strong abdomen markings and by the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“neck”">&quot;neck&quot;</normalizedToken>
being very upright, having a tilt angle that is greater than 80° (Fig. 4A). Males are distinguished from all other &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; species except
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. rafohy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rafohy">E. rafohy</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by having the MA with a bifurcation (Fig. 4C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Male holotype (CASENT9018910, from Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, Madagascar). Total length 4.32, carapace 1.52 long, 1.29 wide. Abdomen 2.40 long, 1.73 high, with a dorsal hump. Carapace tilt angle 88.1°, tilt height (CtH) 3.94, constriction 0.35, head length 1.32, neck length 2.34. CtH divided by carapace length 2.59. Cephalon with AME on a large bulge and 4 post-ocular protrusions on the apex of the cephalon (Fig. 4A), each provided with a short modified spine at the tip. Chelicerae 3.71 long, and with spine 0.33 from base of chelicerae (Fig. 4A). Femur I 9.58 long. Sternum 1.08 long, 0.50 wide. Carapace, chelicerae, sternum and femora I &amp; II reddish dark brown with many white setae. Legs I &amp; II with lighter annulations close to leg joints. All coxae yellowish brown and legs III &amp; IV yellowish brown, with darker annulations on femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen with characteristic color pattern of undulating brown
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘rings’">'rings'</normalizedToken>
, with tufts of white setae and white book-lung covers (Fig. 4A). Pedipalpal tegulum of the &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; form, with apical conductor encircling a pit-like cavity (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
). Conductor tip is a broad triangular point (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–I">D-I</normalizedToken>
) similar to other &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; species except
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. andriamanelo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="andriamanelo">E. andriamanelo</taxonomicName>
. MA with a bifurcation (Fig. 4C). Embolus similar to other &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; species, being broad and complex with the sperm duct opening in the middle and sclerotization only at the tip (Fig. 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Female paratype (CASENT9018902). Total length 4.17, carapace 1.56 long, 1.21 wide. Abdomen 2.41 long, 1.74 wide, with dorsal hump. Carapace tilt angle 84.2°, tilt height (CtH) 3.90, constriction 0.36, head length 1.27, neck length 2.27. CtH divided by carapace length 2.50. Cephalon as in male. Chelicerae 3.64 long, and with spine 0.38 from base of chelicerae. Femur I 6.81 long. Sternum 0.95 long, 0.47 wide. Colors as in male. Female internal genitalia indistinguishable from other &quot;
<taxonomicName genus="Palpimanoidea" lsidName="Palpimanoidea workmani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="workmani">workmani</taxonomicName>
group&quot; species (Fig. 4B).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Archaeidae" genus="Eriauchenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriauchenius andrianampoinimerina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrianampoinimerina">Eriauchenius andrianampoinimerina</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A female (CASENT9018902) habitus, lateral view, image reversed B female (CASENT9015417) internal genitalia, dorsal view
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
male right pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9015371), image reversed
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
left pedipalpal bulb (CASENT9015518) C median apophysis close-up, apical view D, G prolateral view H, K ventral view I, L retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total length 3.24-4.32 (males; n=5), 3.50-4.67 (females; n=5); Carapace length 1.16-1.46 (males; n=5), 1.36-1.86 (females; n=5); Femur I 6.17-6.39 times the length of carapace in males (n=5) and 3.71-4.35 times the length of carapace in females (n=5). CtH divided by carapace length 2.36-2.59 in males (n=5), 2.13-2.49 in females (n=5). Average femur I length 8.70 (males; n=5), 6.27 (females; n=5).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens were collected in montane rainforest, rainforest, and montane shrubland, by beating low vegetation, beating vegetation, sweeping, raking, and by general collecting day and night. Specimens were collected from 195-2000 m in elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northeastern Madagascar (Fig. 30).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="EA51559D21B7FA874C343F8394C98CDA">A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="5E9A5912DE4A27F4CF7F7CB3CBC81F02" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E9A9EB8FE31B68E5A88894141F07E3D0" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="10B049FE70145D527A65178F210F4507" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">Azteca nigricans Forel</taxonomicName>
1899
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79A4EFB2EC288F6D026D72954983C197" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE40568CFA5CC2A36624AF4D562EFC33" pageNumber="40">Figures 2,4A,5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AB0BDDA696A874DA1D42BAC87B59F61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E86B93EC8DC2596123D805D1B12DA914" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="F628BB7366FA132D058698A59B9906C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca fasciata nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fasciata" variety="nigricans">Azteca fasciata var. nigricans Forel</taxonomicName>
, 1899:122.
<materialsCitation id="0DFA25A73194BD1392BBA1C37E45AAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890689" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Champion" country="Panama" location="Volcan de Chiriqui" stateProvince="Bugaba" typeStatus="syntype">
Unique
<typeStatus id="BA917A2A46350343110EE99D8D0D85A4">syntype</typeStatus>
queen:
<collectingCountry id="9C9DC5B66735DA85F7A786E9DD820777">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E1586886DD9C1CFD08B9165323F51A4B">Bugaba</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AB30BD90067C27F6FD9D7F720966B6B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:AB30BD90067C27F6FD9D7F720966B6B4" country="Panama" name="Volcan de Chiriqui" stateProvince="Bugaba">Volcan de Chiriqui</location>
(
<collectorName id="3D98337431B5C3B4B6981FFE1B5A8036">Champion</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="FCFCD03EF318DE491F3F764D968C10FD" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
(examined). Raised to species: Longino 1996:141.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93D958DE46F1E2653883A4188D8FDE17" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="CDF8956D2AF2B33AF95B62782C47DD2D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
JTL-002: morphospecies code used in Longino 1996:141.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAD26B378C879658F71A4036195054C8" type="description">
<paragraph id="E80DC57FAD8B948F0664435336458017" pageNumber="40">Queen characters. Measurements (n=5): HLA 1.55 (1.48-1.64), HW 1.09 (1.05-1.17), SL 0.76 (0.74-0.79), CI 71 (70-73), SI 50 (48-51).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C52D8613605E1ADB45C746DA3FE8EF38" pageNumber="40">Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible coarsely punctate, puncta bearing stiff erect setae, mandible appearing bristly; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head subrectangular, posterior margin weakly excised medially; petiolar node short, broadly triangular; posteroventral petiolar lobe strongly convex from front to back; scape with sparse and inconspicuous erect setae, about as long as one third maximum width of scape; hind tibia with short inconspicuous suberect setae, longest of these about as long as one sixth maximum width of tibia (MTSC 5-10); side of head with 0-2 short setae near mandibular insertion, setae lacking elsewhere, posterior margin of head with sparse erect setae; pronotum with posterior row of erect setae; mesoscutum and scutellum with very sparse erect setae; propodeum with a few erect setae on sides, none on dorsomedial area; petiolar node with rim of whitish erect pubescence, a few longer erect setae on lower sides but in profile with none projecting above apex, posteroventral lobe with abundant long setae; gastral terga with very sparse erect setae; general body color dark brown, the following lighter yellow brown: thin strip of anterior clypeus and area near mandibular insertions, thin anterior and posterior bands on gastral terga, gastral sterna.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8157F69DBC64E44A42FBADF30F34CD03" pageNumber="40">Worker characters. Measurements (n=4): HLA 1.31 (1.04-1.42), HW 1.09 (0.92-1.20), SL 0.73 (0.67- 0.77), CI 84 (83-88), SI 56 (54-64).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="744873B82BE875F12BC2453E7C4F7360" pageNumber="40">Palpal formula 5,3; middle and hind tibia with prominent pectinate apical spur; dorsal surface of mandible with abundant piligerous puncta, surface between puncta smooth and shining, variable extent of base faintly microareolate; medial and lateral clypeal lobes at about same level; head subquadrate with weakly convex sides, moderately excavate posterior margin; in lateral profile mesosoma compact, pronotum and mesonotum nearly forming a single convexity, with promesonotal suture very weakly impressed; scape with sparse, inconspicuous erect setae, length of setae about one half maximum width of scape; outer surface of hind tibia with a row of about 5 very short, inconspicuous, suberect setae; side of head lacking erect setae or with 1-2 near mandibular insertion; posterior margin of head with sparse erect setae; pronotum and mesonotum with sparse erect setae, dorsal face of propodeum lacking erect setae; color red brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63654ACBF45DB5DA3B6F6B712460F71A" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="33F603AA9A0A6602D610DA31934D9436" pageNumber="40">
Similar species. The bristly mandibles ally this species with
<taxonomicName id="DB7F8EF6C0168C4E023CA840925723D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca forelii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forelii">A. forelii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5F43124565F9109032855DDE9C9F049A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
. Queens of
<taxonomicName id="F3E54B0CA35219868F90347CBA8B1E7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
are smaller than queens of
<taxonomicName id="8E34C14B431FF1E733CBDAA64514EB4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca forelii Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forelii">A. forelii</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 4A). Queens of
<taxonomicName id="76124307DF5B7E6809CF553D51F3AC8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
have shorter scapes than queens of
<taxonomicName id="AC8961775DFD8DD13E5ED6EDC9B337E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
(SI 39-43 versus 50-52, respectively). Workers of
<taxonomicName id="35FDE905F05F8C0E770FA6EA68AD0321" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from workers of
<taxonomicName id="99838D0BF60961463E916FF12BDD58AE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
by the reduced number of setae on the hind tibia, 0-2 on
<taxonomicName id="265E405663D885F9579E908AEAA3DD85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
versus&gt; 5 on
<taxonomicName id="D0A0F36A9097951EE78E45951E6AD1BC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5ECB19187EBE546A986C8131929B486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9B6055A444B4F1C59B5BB73A2BD234BE" pageNumber="40">Range. Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A14FA373C89CDCD50A67C47DA096F4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4C093408A00F93EA7BDBF18D954BF9FE" lastPageNumber="41" pageNumber="40">
Biology. Longino (1996) reviewed the taxonomy and biology of this species. It is found in wet forest habitats, where it nests in live stems of a wide variety of trees, including
<taxonomicName id="07FD0DE4E90F5EA0022A146ED51B2311" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insignis">Cecropia insignis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0165ACB9A4D2E23624CE4D5B6AE9BA55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="594767258E3361A95728B4CB74FC2106" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227310" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pentaclethra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.)" order="Fabales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroloba">Pentaclethra macroloba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="73870B3F608E43F88ED47F605CC74A15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poeppigiana">Erythrina poeppigiana</taxonomicName>
(Fabaceae),
<taxonomicName id="20CDF5C801D8296CA00439D1A89A3E4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Tetrathylacium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Tetrathylacium costaricensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="498B89179C1518DA9B72191DC5223501" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Licania</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AB297CCC4738CDF4DF04F7FF87E16A30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Phoebe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chavarriana">Phoebe chavarriana</taxonomicName>
(Lauraceae), and
<taxonomicName id="7859BF4724617194CA0DDAA66B7C1B3E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboreus">Dendropanax arboreus</taxonomicName>
(Araliaceae). The workers make small holes in shoot tips of live trees, leading to irregular cavities containing brood. The walls of the cavities are lined with abundant coccoid Hemiptera. As flushes of new growth occur, the ants move into the new shoots and progressively abandon older chambers lower in the branch. Colonies are polydomous, with brood distributed in multiple nests. Colonies can be large, occurring in large portions of large canopy trees. In contrast to the similar species
<taxonomicName id="ED83E1E30B834512463211B3C6F6532A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
, workers do not use carton construction and often have exposed foragers on stems. Although new alate queens are often dispersed in the nests of a colony, I have never found a physogastric colony queen. This suggests that colonies are monogynous, with the colony queen hidden in one of the many nests that occur in tree crowns. Brood must be transported externally to new nests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A6748F12C71099C95F5557880C46F44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E1D1988044452C8F19E1727DFED6856A" pageNumber="41">
Comments. In Longino (1996), two morphospecies, JTL-001 and JTL-002, were considered close to or conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="FB6FF423805EDC53B16CDBD842A560D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigicans</taxonomicName>
. The former was discovered to be
<taxonomicName id="88B32661785C4FC52177806737FB6872" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
, and the measurements of the latter cluster with the holotype queen of
<taxonomicName id="1EEDBB93FF5738EB6F2A48C25B54FA6E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
. The separateness of
<taxonomicName id="83919B0237F638A8EDFAB6760F2D65F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5D36BE71D714D3040194AE5542621CD8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
was further supported when the two species were found to be sympatric in Corcovado National Park. I found both species nesting in the canopy of a large
<taxonomicName id="F8768907A05107A07C36331C6B4AEA09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Licania</taxonomicName>
tree in Corcovado National Park. At the time I did not understand the species boundaries, but in the field I observed behavioral differences. In my field notes I commented that
<taxonomicName id="3BE6DBF05FFD403D6C96525CC8C3BA58" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
high in the crown produced a black crusty carton on the stem surfaces and were rarely seen exposed on the surface, while another group of
<taxonomicName id="DC41E1C783741E3A8C815CA62A0EA0EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azteca</taxonomicName>
lower in the crown looked similar but did not make carton and were active and exposed on the surface of the live stems in which they nested. The former were
<taxonomicName id="21AEC9C9B0CFF01EC10EC1F9BEA20032" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca brevis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">A. brevis</taxonomicName>
and the latter
<taxonomicName id="CF2BEBC4FF09D8265D832B7CAED90033" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224619" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Azteca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Azteca nigricans Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">A. nigricans</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FD1F0DCFAF7BECCE19CFAB717E81BB9D" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F80BC4C489C3DC6BEDB91C757A56CC30" pageNumber="41">
Additional material examined.
<materialsCitation id="7466287F3B0CDCBF41A20900B15A1FB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890682" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="ALAS, Longino, Wetterer" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.433333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50 m" longitude="-84.01667" stateProvince="Heredia">
<collectingCountry id="A89554DF59BDEF9725F9B4283B173E7B">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1E0F7091EE87C56882481CACCBC06C63">Heredia</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="4A9F3295A3DEC6F36CF0133DD73A4D59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:4A9F3295A3DEC6F36CF0133DD73A4D59" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="La Selva Biological Station" stateProvince="Heredia">La Selva Biological Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="42CB1F8FFCCC0EEF1C7EBD14C405F662" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1662F7DB34385CB223AA1BC1EF0B942E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="A82C0F61A57B48E2E8FB734681581021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:A82C0F61A57B48E2E8FB734681581021" country="COSTA RICA" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="50 m" stateProvince="Heredia">50m</location>
, numerous collections and dates (
<collectorName id="11BC8830DF6E45268B0CA77658A85CF1">ALAS, Longino, Wetterer</collectorName>
) - workers, queens [
<collectionCode id="E46BA8E1C2D12FE3A276E98F83EA53BA" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D871C7B04D1584F1925E4F27149B4A9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890688" collectingDate="2004-04-06" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.35" location="La Virgen, 300 m" locationDeviation="11 km ESE" longitude="-84.05" stateProvince="Heredia">
<locationDeviation id="BB28836EF091745F58A62B4C460DCDE6">11km ESE</locationDeviation>
<location id="AD6E43239B1368350EC742F93B8824A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:AD6E43239B1368350EC742F93B8824A6" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.35" longitude="-84.05" name="La Virgen" stateProvince="Heredia">La Virgen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="032F3580CBDFC23C8C4535BED65A89EB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.35">10°21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="550D49115A05DACADBD3B3BC64C44363" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.05">84°03'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="9535D634CC27898E741059D92ACEFE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:9535D634CC27898E741059D92ACEFE92" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.35" longitude="-84.05" name="300 m" stateProvince="Heredia">300m</location>
,
<date id="3851F3D3629CC16B64F24D3F05FE1D88" day="21" month="03">
<collectingDate id="C3A0AFE434FC0848EACCEF1AACF1DC17" day="21" month="03">21 Mar</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="5130A4A70407D3EF17FE41A14BDE7695" day="06" month="04" value="2004-04-06" year="2004">
<collectingDate id="DB43A3B4A0FD14EC8645D7577EF4BB1B" day="06" month="04" value="2004-04-06" year="2004">6 Apr 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="5FCE6FBF0B4C787240B665A2EBA7AE4A">ALAS</collectorName>
) - worker [
<collectionCode id="2D25BE29A5B22A4157525391F9D52C97" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E8C3F95423B11F90CD49DDF76DDAB115" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890692" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333333" location="La Virgen, 500 m" locationDeviation="11 km ESE" longitude="-84.066666" stateProvince="Heredia">
<locationDeviation id="21407CB810743400D2D7A9C4E481AACB">11km SE</locationDeviation>
<location id="7C5D43BC1018A18F7BD0DD9C71D90987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:7C5D43BC1018A18F7BD0DD9C71D90987" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333333" longitude="-84.066666" name="La Virgen" stateProvince="Heredia">La Virgen</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D24344573C4C9C8C63C51BBDE3F5EB36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.333333">10°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C6DDEE743D661C97F0D6F5226A8792C5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.066666">84°04'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="B257891300D21B9E261FAEEAA4621181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:B257891300D21B9E261FAEEAA4621181" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.333333" longitude="-84.066666" name="500 m" stateProvince="Heredia">500m</location>
, numerous collections and dates (
<collectorName id="E9C266392DE5D3E236D4730753E84BFB">ALAS</collectorName>
) - workers [
<collectionCode id="B8DE269CBA17C5FC4AF8452B3B4C4375" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9E0386183DA08FEC26BB5503E1C9CCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890693" collectingDate="1926-10-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="F. Nevermann" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" location="Parismina, 5 m" longitude="-83.63333" stateProvince="Limon">
<normalizedToken id="993569DFE97DDE27A57B86A642AF1DEE" originalValue="Limón">
<collectingRegion id="9F54297D3FCDFFA9396D4A5DA75EDAC8">Limon</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
:
<location id="82774B90EFA2E610E0E61C982D1F8AC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:82774B90EFA2E610E0E61C982D1F8AC9" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" longitude="-83.63333" name="Parismina" stateProvince="Limon">Parismina</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0672F4B75299AB34246473CB7E39FD8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.2">10°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8405BC05F3D71C7DF90BD2552E977DA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.63333">83°38'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="08326DE75B5C847E929B28F8404201B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:08326DE75B5C847E929B28F8404201B4" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.2" longitude="-83.63333" name="5 m" stateProvince="Limon">5m</location>
,
<date id="D46EDE7069013B31C2ED882F383AEEDA" day="18" month="10" value="1926-10-18" year="1926">
<collectingDate id="B82C1851D55DF08B063CEB7099B09A56" day="18" month="10" value="1926-10-18" year="1926">18 Oct 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="41E19920E07EF6B71C8B35248C3C0E5F">F. Nevermann</collectorName>
) - worker, alate queen [
<collectionCode id="1B90142F2CCF879778F5EF555553D169" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0041D1655A0668F8C81691CF613963C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890691" collectingDate="1982-09-07" collectorName="J. Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.483334" location="Sirena, Corcovado National Park, 5 m" longitude="-83.6" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<collectingRegion id="3FA1C0E56C6A4DD02515D182C0E496BC">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="A0BDFC74E18C3D7CEE5BD22F1DBE262C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:A0BDFC74E18C3D7CEE5BD22F1DBE262C" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.483334" longitude="-83.6" name="Sirena, Corcovado National Park" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sirena, Corcovado National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4EAAFA393578A066AE9534D644E3DB4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.483334">8°29'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBCD9FBECA881E67B14C3143A6BED25D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.6">83°36'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="F983CC7B21932DDB8142D3D6F851F9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:F983CC7B21932DDB8142D3D6F851F9C1" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.483334" longitude="-83.6" name="5 m" stateProvince="Puntarenas">5m</location>
,
<date id="5FF6E27718D88D2800FA62E342B0A7C5" day="07" month="09" value="1982-09-07" year="1982">
<collectingDate id="2C4F786D7D543EF98EF8DA5D56267BC9" day="07" month="09" value="1982-09-07" year="1982">7 Sep 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="398C503202A1FC2E19A2568AB5B68665">J. Longino</collectorName>
) - workers
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8940147EB169C140AD6A318FE01F30A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890696" collectingDate="1987-07-03" collectorName="L. Tennant" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.483334" location="Sirena, Corcovado National Park, 5 m" longitude="-83.6" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
same locality,
<date id="83704C6D0B33A9982AA5CB2F16BBADC1" day="03" month="07" value="1987-07-03" year="1987">
<collectingDate id="2E997DCB049BA1FB53FF13DFE34AA07E" day="03" month="07" value="1987-07-03" year="1987">3 Jul 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="B0D7B72336EABAE9A6923412DD99DCD8">L. Tennant</collectorName>
) - worker
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="AB31FA94EA122410ACA9E8D072136F60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890690" collectingDate="1993-02" collectorName="J. Gilardi" country="GUATEMALA" latitude="14.1" location="Finca Caobanal" longitude="-90.666664" stateProvince="Escuintla">
<collectingCountry id="40094262D81119B6BC216E90AA36530D">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D5B21856CAB44D33516B134F37E57E8E">Escuintla</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E625F8D874C2915F783AC8F744A93224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:09C7F8B99087B7DF2718EDDC4B0675E5:E625F8D874C2915F783AC8F744A93224" country="GUATEMALA" latitude="14.1" longitude="-90.666664" name="Finca Caobanal" stateProvince="Escuintla">Finca Caobanal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6CDFFAD82787D418F2D350FEC5CCAF01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="14.1">14°06'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C3E1756B45C9ADB910F7DA54565EC129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-90.666664">90°40'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="00D29C3E95170FA467832A8AD819C4D8" month="02" value="1993-02" year="1993">
<collectingDate id="234C4BC3CE87DAC5D9A2AB485C32106B" month="02" value="1993-02" year="1993">Feb 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="A5427E1E0FD16721A4B0F4FD1502EBCD">J. Gilardi</collectorName>
) - workers
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>