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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" ID-PMC="PMC8408096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e68558" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8" ID-PubMed="34539199" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e68558" checkinTime="1629846852017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nastasi, Louis F. &amp; Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2021" docId="0952212D9DB95B7BB66755AA45701DD8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e68558" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558" docTitle="Aulacidea subterminalis Niblett 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8" lastPageNumber="68558" masterDocId="3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="68558" masterPageNumber="68558" pageNumber="68558" updateTime="1668128778028" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nastasi, Louis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lfnastasi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952212D9DB95B7BB66755AA45701DD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0952212D9DB95B7BB66755AA45701DD8" lastPageNumber="68558" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0952212D-9DB9-5B7B-B667-55AA45701DD8" authority="Niblett, 1946" authorityName="Niblett" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacidea subterminalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">Aulacidea subterminalis Niblett, 1946</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="feeds on">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Feeds on</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">
Induces galls on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hieracium" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Hieracium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="68558" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="68558">United States (Possibly introduced); Canada: British Columbia (Introduced)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="095260269A28C29EBA1945A4629A46D9" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae Jackson 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="297" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="19C5EBC6D53D80446CCB0B756AFF918C">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2EE8C572294CD069DC2932EF6BC6AFB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E612B54C1244D1A143F134F4C15C715A">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BB3BA2F69E9D8FA9BAB34A452E96BF0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8F239F8412780C45DE7E2F071D61205E">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="095260269A28C29EBA1945A4629A46D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:095260269A28C29EBA1945A4629A46D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/095260269A28C29EBA1945A4629A46D9" lastPageNumber="297" pageNumber="297" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700593">
<subSubSection id="682A22BF712A1E17258456A0EF3C687C" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ACDA55DB1B518D518A0CD4B5185490E5" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="C86DFAE6DFE89A4D550252B3FBC4D17E" ID-CoL="7WW6Z" authority="Jackson 1921" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonomae" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="0CEE0B32B5219CDEB8932FB7EDB56C16" italics="true" pageNumber="297">Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae</emphasis>
Jackson 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E962E3DA65E72CF7D0B64E779AC5E4B" pageNumber="297" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D1E6C93222CE568DBAB163A00D665E99" pageNumber="297">
<treatmentCitation id="50A20D273A2F86C0F9DEB27B78D0B134" author="Jackson" authority="Jackson 1921" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" journal="J. Mammal." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="162" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonomae" subGenus="Otisorex" title="Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae" volume="2" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="05C60A85F02B7C0DEBCC40C8C14CAE8E" ID-CoL="7WW6Z" authority="Jackson 1921" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonomae" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="51E4832AA7BAD973177AF90EC119C7FB" italics="true" pageNumber="297">Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae</emphasis>
Jackson 1921
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="3A76555EC9AD03C3D9780465174A32A9" author="Jackson" journal="J. Mammal." pageNumber="297" pagination="162" title="Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae" volume="2" year="1921">J. Mammal., 2: 162</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05B5C503C86FC94B6482AF88E99E1569" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E24826AFF465F1D29034C724E0A1FD39" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="AF9175EF6F624140F7FBC55ADDB685AA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="297">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1905CE316F6DAA026077071EC479F76B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338665" country="United States of America" pageNumber="297" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="6E1977D8F452A93FA7DE6DEA2D0FDF8B" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
, &quot;Sonoma Country side of Gualala River, Gualala,
<collectingRegion id="58281FA20578B47C6340487D9F93E53F" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
&quot;.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC83811E59406A4B99139DD2F96B08A4" pageNumber="297" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="114DE5BBFF54DC6036A420D88F1090F2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="A55B769A4CAFCF67A7EAD22F789DA421" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="297">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="6F3778D0A4C2B384912C0063FFD40FFD" language="eng" pageNumber="297">Fog Shrew</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22A030A44C0CC1251067CF5B29C1AAD4" pageNumber="297" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="2E889C0F3F4F88CD87BB78CCAC5A3983" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="0B4FC684F99205D0D008A461954BF52B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="297">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8310CA2CB3763B141F1AED3C86FE1E0" pageNumber="297">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="911A67620EB4A5E47AD8D7F3F747308C" authority="Jackson 1921" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sonomae" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="sonomae">
<emphasis id="F00DBC98BAF93122C69ACBC8645F22C9" italics="true" pageNumber="297">Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FEE04AFE08F3CECA52AF50784425DCF1" italics="true" pageNumber="297">sonomae</emphasis>
Jackson 1921
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83E771372DD1E00E4C6C6DA0F24A3391" pageNumber="297">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F790B396BE68A5459C46EDF35C866054" authority="Carraway 1990" authorityName="Carraway" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="sonomae" subGenus="Otisorex" subSpecies="tenelliodus">
<emphasis id="84C3D8420420CFE67547894623B220C7" italics="true" pageNumber="297">Sorex (Otisorex) sonomae</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8EF6FCFC2E18EDD06701FAFEBDFAD454" italics="true" pageNumber="297">tenelliodus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="29D99C852BF2BF9F3A20F55CA9C0D3C5" author="Carraway, L. N." refId="ref53274" refString="Carraway, L. N. 1990. A morphologic and morphometric analysis of the &quot; Sorex vagrans species complex &quot; in the Pacific coast region. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 32: 1 - 76." year="1990">Carraway 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="336DB93112B03E421CFEB4137019E022" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="28E7B0AB60868E23F230B9EF1A54A28A" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="A9432761F5E1A099A49F0983D5D77DC5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="297">Distribution:</emphasis>
Pacific coast from
<collectingRegion id="2DF01D53B048383337FED31ED4B026FA" country="United States of America" name="Oregon">Oregon</collectingRegion>
to N
<collectingRegion id="25079D85C70A7D5EF9B071105FF6689F" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="EB1DDA0ED5D3C045F831DF8034B616D6" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8FF75BADD015538351E45C768832047" pageNumber="297" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="864EDA3245B41708E33D221DA6025FD6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="D21FA152B3B0D06F6AE2E6448DDA68F2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="297">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="3EC51446D115D61337EE692310A95768">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D9D101E2BC365302548D0876C88DD67" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1703186CC3D1E0F673532A3A43E93E26" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="48DAA1C39C181E2CE35E99DC4563A5B9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="297">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="BD2A18B790E28EC218017CF5106473DD" baseAuthorityName="Diersing and Hoffmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Otisorex">
<emphasis id="9EDD1CB5F260A61DD9089D5636A769F8" italics="true" pageNumber="297">Otisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4851BC727436A07062D6F240285DA486" baseAuthorityName="Demboski and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagrans">
<emphasis id="0C3329DDB1E3F08F19A61E2A2FF7B4CA" italics="true" pageNumber="297">S. vagrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="F6B034A5D6DABD1601590EA78E60015E" author="Carraway, L. N." refId="ref53274" refString="Carraway, L. N. 1990. A morphologic and morphometric analysis of the &quot; Sorex vagrans species complex &quot; in the Pacific coast region. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 32: 1 - 76." year="1990">Carraway, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The small and morphologically distinct subspecies
<emphasis id="1EB858E49D28F651844CC09F41418516" italics="true" pageNumber="297">tenelliodus</emphasis>
may well be a good species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="2E5DDFEDDA8AB3BCB989A55236DB1353" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0952AD311B63481189EC05FEC7FAEA35" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158302101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952AD311B63481189EC05FEC7FAEA35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0952AD311B63481189EC05FEC7FAEA35" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="7CE8D843349A3814504224ACF9E5DCFC" pageId="31" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9763902916CEF73C82CEB49DC3B591A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="9C2377F366FCE114B0C73E10F58AC7D8" ID-CoL="YSRH" authority="Massa, 2016" authorityName="Massa" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Coryphosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coryphosima danieli" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danieli">Coryphosima danieli Massa, 2016</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5463227B128FAC7BCB61EC69309A90D" pageId="31" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="83264F7DE2862F5C8FF6BC7C482097C4" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="208623DD0E4E9A87B1DB81BB8FE348CA" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">-Known only from the type series. ETHIOPIA: Bale Mts., 2380 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99A999F82987501AFC77B8E6DDA0C6BB" pageId="31" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="ABD56F6AAB47C3EE1CE25653521D828B" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B498D40ADE1F6FA41C9F76C7DFD1521F" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">
-As in the key. A very small species, size (in mm): males 12.3-13.2, females 16.5-18.0. Antennae nearly longer than head and pronotum together, the first 7-8 segments flattened, others rounded. Foveolae absent. Face oblique, frontal ridge with parallel margins, except near the ocellus, where it is narrowed. Fronto-genal carinae evident. Fastigium of vertex parabolic, prominent, 1.1x longer than broad, its surface concave, margins smooth. Pronotum disc slightly tectiform, with irregular longitudinal rugosities, central carina raised, interrupted only by typical sulcus, prozona just longer than metazona. Lateral carinae parallel, lower than central carina, broader and flattened in metazona. Anterior margin of pronotum nearly straight, posterior rounded. Lateral lobes as long as deep, their surface rugulose, lower margin little ascendant. Mesosternal space as long as wide, metasternal space much smaller, nearly square. Prozona slightly longer than metazona. For images, see
<bibRefCitation id="3099B4EAA65BAB595920CC372A6F8C60" author="Felix, RPWH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="49" pageNumber="86" pagination="001 - 059" title="Orthoptera (Insecta: Tettigonioidea, Pyrgomorphoidea, Acridoidea) of Kafa Biosphere Reserve, Bale Mountains National Park and other areas of conservation interest in Ethiopia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.1.1" volume="4189" year="2016">Felix and Massa 2016</bibRefCitation>
, that is also the source of this description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D70008089A195E4D964FEDB29EC787BC" pageId="31" pageNumber="68">3. Micropterous species</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="21CDDBCC37A1DDE2CB3212C80A4EC73A">Gesneria tuberifera (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophytic species from the Sierra de Bahoruco, Barahona Peninsula of southern Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3B00398E162028B3ACABA04AA1132BC">El Jardin Botanico Nacional, Av. Republica de Colombia esq. Av. Los Proceres, Sector los Altos de Gala, Santo Domingo, D. N. Dominican Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="3C2013D5DFF1B44AF6A4D9B16DC1985E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="9A8BF9612DD1128E504F88832F63E14C" LSID="0952BC4A-C724-5019-A0D9-CD22FDA2FE0F" authority="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera" status="sp. nov.">Gesneria tuberifera J.L.Clark &amp; T.Clase</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3692B46D0EDD5D76F8A0970957C43C50" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="1204C398ADAFC195D3981CB0311DDB4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="00B1044EC751636130E817F3BB33B1E8" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gesneria tuberifera J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase A lateral view of mature flower B lithophytic habit C tuber with foliage D abaxial leaf surface E mature fruit (A, B J. L. Clark 17279 C J. L. Clark 17284 E J. L. Clark 17312). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFA8B4D4B69555FB329DDC98F02AA196" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="03D0609DA5A6ADE11193F9C2672009A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8E2060EA9AAC57727660917F9A9EB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="CE0886C2F46FD0C9FC979AEBA05DCCDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5E64C6FD508171B0961705CFF4467B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a tuber. Additional characters that differentiate
<taxonomicName id="553AFC974001947CE14DBFF47482C2E8" lsidName="G. tuberifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="1FEE2DE2A8E1BEC34C2BE8D5EF13A32A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from congeners is a rosette of leaves, elongate red tubular corollas with yellow lobes, and a lithophytic habit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08CAAD01CA2BAEAECEF8E9CCBD1FC82D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D51EA4D459A028A5EE9A316004280E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="D68CBEDDA0D37E978BBBD2988045FA87">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D220AEA1F8797E9E8F44175FF75AD03" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="BE9BBDB38BC46D92604FBE3159B322B8" collectingDate="2023-01-26" collectorName="Canada La U, J. L. Clark, T. Clase" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" elevation="840" latitude="18.120293" location="Cabo Rojo-Aceitillar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.623634" municipality="Las Mercedes" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D5AD639368D8282197952561B12EC325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="A904F3EB248B7BF50108ADB3AB52F367" name="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="22E22BC2E657F51798ED8A40860A6940" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="15550AFF7A4A669D889AC56CB6867AB8">Sierra</collectingCounty>
de
<collectingRegion id="AB6142073C9E3732E48BF1D498F61913" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7E90F0C7EEB651277406C3323710A0">Las Mercedes</collectingMunicipality>
, km 28 on the road
<location id="3E1D529BA6BB405268021EAC58CA8C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:3E1D529BA6BB405268021EAC58CA8C86" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="18.120293" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.623634" municipality="Las Mercedes" name="Cabo Rojo-Aceitillar" stateProvince="Pedernales">Cabo Rojo-Aceitillar</location>
,
<collectorName id="0BB3F14ECCBF1B4523A28CA11AEE34FD">
<normalizedToken id="E9142175133858637661223105F35449" originalValue="Cañada">Canada</normalizedToken>
La U
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6B9CA10E9F4B7B74BEEB1E7F28FF6016" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.05" value="18.120293">18°7'13.05&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0BE0F673B8AC223B2402F4F8F5C5EB9F" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.09" value="-71.623634">71°37'25.09&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E5A377235027811A47AD6F08F5B939F2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="753E6FAFCDB20941AD1EE8FC606B4ADE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="C158AC0C700FC254211E2B1A8C7BDBA4" value="2023-01-26">26 Jan 2023</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="FCE063FFE19DBCA1E56FFDD96E6E894F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="F3383CFF4C02F927E651EEABD58E8084">J.L. Clark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9BC6B3E78D9265D6AB1719EE73DB7FDB">T. Clase</collectorName>
17279
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F110081A6631544C2433A9555E7FA9F8">holotype</typeStatus>
: JBSD; isotypes: FLAS, MO, MT, NY, SEL, US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85D98B914B36BF53E002C50C81A246FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D3DE177D705FA0D7859D24DA15E88B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77CBCD6A7FAD363B62AB6832DDD49529" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Unbranched lithophyte with well-developed woody tubers to 3.5 cm in diameter, older individuals with elongate woody shoots to 30 cm long subtending a rosette of leaves, younger individuals with short shoots (&lt;5 cm long) with leaves in a basal rosette, apex of shoots covered with dense red pilose trichomes, base of shoots glabrescent.
<emphasis id="FD2CD2F82E4832B45D2F8B1B882E5075" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Leaves</emphasis>
alternate, always clustered (rosette), coriaceous, petioles 0.5-1.0 cm long, velutinous, reddish; blade cuneate to broadly obovate, 5-8.5
<normalizedToken id="50E9F59F0B60FCBE935A134B1E8BC87F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 cm, base attenuate, apex acute, margin sparsely serrate with 6-10 shallow lobes that become more deeply lobed near apex, margin of leaf with evenly spaced white trichomes, abaxially light green, densely pilose along main vein, especially near base, sparsely pilose along main vein near leaf apex, adaxially dark green, glabrous, lateral veins 6-9 per side.
<emphasis id="52C5D9FA76F4F0317F2F0AD1CD321E72" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Inflorescence</emphasis>
reduced to a single axillary flower, pedicel uniformly red, erect to horizontal, 3-5 cm long, in the upper axils.
<emphasis id="917F3E4E9155128F10AD5C9BC79712A0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Floral</emphasis>
tube obconic, 2-4
<normalizedToken id="A4A38A48C214DE9FD0D50C1A8D6F4657" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, uniformly red, shallowly sulcate with five ridges.
<emphasis id="FEF1E5850414408FD82B9270AAA121C0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Calyx</emphasis>
lobes five, erect, 3-5 mm long, 2 mm wide, triangular, uniformly red.
<emphasis id="3BA72ED936093A181EB5CC06284D687F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Corolla</emphasis>
zygomorphic, uniformly tubular to slightly constricted apically, 2.2-2.7 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, mostly red with yellow lobes, limb with five erect lobes, subequal, semi-orbiculate, 1-2
<normalizedToken id="704A342B1D4DE70545E0C1057A5DCEDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.5 mm, entire.
<emphasis id="49A85CD77BE396B9350238062CB71EE4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Androecium</emphasis>
with four stamens, 1.9-2.5 cm long, briefly adnate to the base of the corolla tube, included; anthers oblong, 1.0-2.5
<normalizedToken id="B3A557534E4CEA450A485FB3B2186CAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-1.5 mm; staminode present.
<emphasis id="4D5E36D362767DD1FF63D2C53537187D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gynoecium</emphasis>
with inferior ovary, disc annular, white; immature ovary globose, mature ovary not observed (flowers protandrous).
<emphasis id="A661DE0E4130CF7ECCF960EDCCC641C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fruit</emphasis>
a sub-woody globose bivalved capsule, 4-6
<normalizedToken id="D78D0483312645F894E6ABA0ADE25D4B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm.
<emphasis id="F48C6F396C45F9B5878F6698783A58BF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Seeds</emphasis>
fusiform, striated, twisted, 0.5-1.0
<normalizedToken id="25A82E6AFDBB13A6FE1EB81C5EB80EF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3 mm, dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8FA2AFBBCD95A41EBBC8B277D5E9C7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="B64231877A85DFBDADB5D2309DF12693" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5A82B8F015BF8D7BCED9F54E5F89C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mature flowers were documented during January, February, June, and August. Mature fruits were documented during January, February, June, and August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2C561256073B6CDB491A813C84B2938" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6DAF0169627E29CC5F4E76768EC65592" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9D536DE2C4F9398267DF6D6618E6F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The specific epithet means growing a tuber and is derived from the presence of a swollen stem base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="630EFFDE51FB8A70F483EC1527632221" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gesneria tuberifera J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase A lateral view of mature flower B lithophytic habit C tuber with foliage D abaxial leaf surface E mature fruit (A, B J. L. Clark 17279 C J. L. Clark 17284 E J. L. Clark 17312). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1C</figureCitation>
), a vegetative character consistent throughout the two populations observed during a 2023 field expedition to the Dominican Republic.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CF0C42CDD7F908085833AEBF48343690" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="3D1C43ECB25D8134282E5C1C816EBE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="6145669DB59A7EFCAF22A9413A9C64CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A96A2636E93CF64584A80F252FAEB7E" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="D22AB652542BE2769969A9200330B32D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L.Clark &amp; T.Clase
<emphasis id="B0ACB4F2FC76039D5B9FEEBC193FA9E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
lateral view of mature flower
<emphasis id="7A0CFAB83C5B775051989E5AB7F91872" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
lithophytic habit
<emphasis id="DEE0FED11FBCD5C417AB497A6D1B63B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
tuber with foliage
<emphasis id="D16CCFB8A6A5A6A2DF80E5373A492D10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="BEC7244BA3BD925AD3E631009B09B3BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
mature fruit (
<emphasis id="A43124734AC61AD25FC877848DAFD326" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB8A5279FE780B2D3BF95E4E7EDE073A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 17279</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44A5A1257B0D93292B26216C7F9AF15E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2E6A572419FF50E41C9C30A68107CB12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 17284</emphasis>
<emphasis id="08093C6E32C061F127AA8423CC452D3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFBAB28A8B86F31E72C226859010959A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 17312</emphasis>
). Photos by John L. Clark.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B7C4FD645DAC4BA2B462D929161DE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E778F334E620C435DF97BCDCBD1BEA81" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution and preliminary assessment of conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C6471C2A6167E1FD6405A79DC6DF12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="067321A53184033896823D2227E8E44F" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="EA72E4C37E3A51A45E59CD882042D97B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Sierra de Bahoruco or Bahoruco mountain range in the Dominican
<normalizedToken id="AE778BF4D7AB2FF49836FA4D58902CA0" originalValue="Republic’s">Republic's</normalizedToken>
Barahona Peninsula of southern Hispaniola. The Sierra de Bahoruco is in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic, adjacent to the southern border with Haiti, and encompasses the provinces of Pedernales and Barahona. Some parts of Sierra de Bahoruco comprise a national park, Sierra de Bahoruco National Park (Parque Nacional Sierra de Bahoruco). The park is recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a Biosphere reserve. The forest is classified as humid forest (bosque
<normalizedToken id="4F06B9893215CC6328516DFC94FC8C51" originalValue="húmedo">humedo</normalizedToken>
) transitioning to broadleaf forest to pine (bosque latifoliado al pinar) in a riverside forest of a ravine (bosque
<normalizedToken id="B4A0EF1A0B233FCDCC35504DC7D47647" originalValue="ribereño">ribereno</normalizedToken>
de una
<normalizedToken id="D257AD2BBAB6502D422C83A12BDD657D" originalValue="cañada">canada</normalizedToken>
). Common woody plants in the ravine include
<taxonomicName id="9C122110694698536521BD751CA74E2C" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cassia spectabilis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="7464A0B810DF09F678AE4FCFC66E7D3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Cassia spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC. (
<taxonomicName id="40A6CB09210359F335A7F734CBE13C93" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="209B168A73508D4930925068D8A3927B" authorityName="P.Browne" authorityYear="1756" class="Dicotyledones" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Comocladia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Comocladia" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="282A063371DCFB56FF4C5FCC54B33333" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P.Browne (
<taxonomicName id="389AFF5D14F5AE151EEDB12009611982" authorityName="P.Browne" authorityYear="1756" class="Dicotyledones" family="Anacardiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="27D0489F1CF1C1C30A16C096E1F44C84" class="Equisetopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2BD4278BE1C92B6E8C6C80F1F6E1BC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. sp. (
<taxonomicName id="35C3D7C7AEFAE58E165ED52994423A99" class="Equisetopsida" family="Moraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="FCD6BA536D4E3428173EBCFA57AF2C50" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Mastichodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mastichodendron" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D96E69150CAFF035065B4614C90CC80C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mastichodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Engl.) H.J.Lam (
<taxonomicName id="7F2F30203085091600D62E8D64D5A684" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapotaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Ebenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="05282C69B73ADE794892EE86EB8F04BC" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Laureaceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49EE4A0D38CA9C7B1CEB776336315E7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Aubl. (
<taxonomicName id="8A3D9D2F083D78AB02C7CCEB8E06B047" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" family="Laureaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Laureaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="F5551A07EFF311FEE660DDA86B0EDC8B" class="Equisetopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oxandra" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5B53CC0F59818404D24139687AFAF5A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Oxandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A.Rich (
<taxonomicName id="083EC45BFACEE88BF5FE3F0731F35626" class="Equisetopsida" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="DE3B6C139A0B2D4189DF0838725BA0D8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus occidentalis" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="551F521523813BAB8B4018D13ADEBA8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pinus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sw. (
<taxonomicName id="D22FF57F288F5EFF3DB0D00B3EBD948F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="118FCFE9A1339D63DD0160D48B773A86" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sloanea" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E268971F1783833FA9F0F42DFED13C26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sloanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="5E8DF26AA9265EA5E495856BA8EE4744" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Elaeocarpaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Elaeocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B50ECD6E8EE8618E421AB73AC6CBFF58" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
There are two documented populations of
<taxonomicName id="7D39E5B79D51A5DE9ECDA91F9C63BB86" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="83B86B3112DF79B276A22CBB179747F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both are south of the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park. Thus, there are no known populations of
<taxonomicName id="DB5C419E7245193E05FAEE32257969EF" lsidName="G. tuberifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="C14402CEAE65F12D6B8483CE0FFEBC06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park or other protected areas. The two populations of
<taxonomicName id="9D84FC70FF2024329909CC1358B689E1" lsidName="G. tuberifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="982DE557850A1C05DFE5F951BDA4AF26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are within relatively easy access to major roads. The population from the type locality (Pedernales) includes approximately 100 individuals, covering a vertical limestone outcrop. The population from
<normalizedToken id="394C175D6EAC3E7DD9A5084EC0911471" originalValue="Enríquillo">Enriquillo</normalizedToken>
(Barahona) was more limited, with fewer than 50 individuals. The area of occupancy (AOO) was calculated as 12 km2. Following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="6D630D285286A801D815CE7F51332E5C" author="Clark, JL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" refId="B5" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. 2nd edn. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; Cambridge, United Kingdom." year="2023">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and guidelines of the
<bibRefCitation id="13181613A10365686672E2BC09D5EC53" author="Clark, JL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B6" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="65A7E6F65C86CB28B4D62C71DE472176" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="3C8A8AE22A4B00A788BB73DB8B95F32F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is preliminarily assessed as Endangered (EN), which is supported by a restricted population of less than 250 mature individuals (D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB7C03C24E41A65730313390D83B86A" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
<paragraph id="222058D088C15F2BE65E5AA3A0C32E8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21362F144811272A2606E4B2F41D650" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Most
<taxonomicName id="AC8FC9598922383F301B03988A2C910B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99B5CD69A925C7B61F0013F953351347" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa are multibranched terrestrial or lithophytic shrubs, 1-2 m tall. There are fewer than 10 species of
<taxonomicName id="E54FB28BD149790F48EECB2078332354" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF736D519527A2390BAA3F1C82A01E71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a lithophytic habit with leaves in a rosette. Rosette-forming here is broadly defined to include taxa where there is a basal rosette of leaves without a developed stem (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4DEDD929EEA4F2DA0490FB4FDD5A8180" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gesneria tuberifera J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase A lateral view of mature flower B lithophytic habit C tuber with foliage D abaxial leaf surface E mature fruit (A, B J. L. Clark 17279 C J. L. Clark 17284 E J. L. Clark 17312). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1B, E</figureCitation>
), a growth habit typical of many herbaceous annuals. In addition, rosette-forming can also describe perennial elongate shoots that might reach a length of 30 cm where an apical rosette of leaves is produced (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F2E014AEB40509480E55A521A9FA7933" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2E</figureCitation>
). It is common in older individuals of lithophytic
<taxonomicName id="2BF32EFAD7875E223D303740EE928B30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFED9CBD5FD50131447C9DD8C766093B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa to develop unbranched elongate shoots that subtend rosettes of leaves. In contrast, lithophytic shrubs are often branched, reach 2 meters in height, but never form rosettes or clusters of leaves.
<taxonomicName id="C81319B52249D1B98F1A85A8B24B345C" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="692B17C18EC385B7F2DEE0C01280D042" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes individuals with basal rosettes of leaves (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8F39E5A02BD0277DA17FB6ACBE2762A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gesneria tuberifera J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase A lateral view of mature flower B lithophytic habit C tuber with foliage D abaxial leaf surface E mature fruit (A, B J. L. Clark 17279 C J. L. Clark 17284 E J. L. Clark 17312). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1E</figureCitation>
) and individuals with unbranched elongate shoots (ca. 30 cm long) subtending a terminal rosette of leaves.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8AACF567AD9FBDAE42B7732BE4ACE23" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3A7E06E9D4E50F9782DAA18A2212A279" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C2A1B1C4AD01161052AC47CB4A6F69FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="66D6E0BEC6F402879CCF0646D6878559" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="221DDC5BAA0C608E3A4667ADDBF981BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas
<emphasis id="32E0D503E7969F8823BAFE93F290E397" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="496E92C16C106D9DF8661FBE81FD6167" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria acaulis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
<emphasis id="125115A3F5938961F13A1246AF72826A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria acaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<emphasis id="6E7483021405C9EF6B67643627750DB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D76145E51C01AA74EC5C9A87EF9EFFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria christii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="christii">
<emphasis id="09F848D15A7250C07FBE234422342555" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria christii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Urb.
<emphasis id="1F45C1573636932F510412E61648BAC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="503B9ABC74A2FF7FDDC181FBEBB3AE58" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria reticulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B278B9170EC490A7311F74258B4D6863" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Griseb.) Urb.
<emphasis id="6A9641C94D6A51C99981F3D19C91A0E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ADCF9CAB3056A9C86A42F5554A4757B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria libanensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libanensis">
<emphasis id="81350A5C0016643F76262B9D27475BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria libanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linden ex C. Morren
<emphasis id="A06A9676522D2972CC830FFF8B2106EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9CCA99CFCC9AA585D767A01DCD305117" authorityName="Alain" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria pedicellaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedicellaris">
<emphasis id="FBF9179932F046615FB9EE2C7A7746FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria pedicellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alain
<emphasis id="37A7B2CA32F4011A8C89D7A24A379352" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F19274FBA5812557A813B7985D104F09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria purpurascens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="D1E973B2E03BC835828F8011B9C42503" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Urb.
<emphasis id="D0F3E0DEDF74625274A26FEC36FBEA53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">(A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E9C7EB78DC0880A56D9BC4ADF71366AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 14532</emphasis>
<emphasis id="11BCB92A0682E408134A898488DE7011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51790E2BE4264E2E1389E93833D16700" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">T. Talpey s.n.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1A40506E6DFBBCFEC833BF8103CC169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C18219925442E2539E14504A0204280D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 17420</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1AE0B667256EC65C0DD8D765EB33CC8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5068229E30894D3B24CEBBAD69D3B83B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 15987</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E0EAF1C07BFD2989EE96707DB7AFF5FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF52A418D2A089712BB65A84ADF4A403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 17934</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7C3CF9DC8F6C7B5FD976484481CC2C1E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="836D97DF1E8414222B2D92908A681BD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 12769</emphasis>
). Photos by John L. Clark
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ECA000BAE089FFC2521DE515442457C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
A recent phylogenetic study by
<bibRefCitation id="546791A4F4A24C7D3A39DF38CFA2AF79" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" author="Joly, S" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="244 - 260" refId="B7" refString="Joly, S, Lambert, F, Alexandre, H, Clavel, J, Leveille-Bourret, E, Clark, JL, 2018. Greater pollination generalization is not associated with reduced constraints on corolla shape in Antillean plants. Evolution 72 (2): 244 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" title="Greater pollination generalization is not associated with reduced constraints on corolla shape in Antillean plants." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" volume="72" year="2018">Joly et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
strongly supported the presence of several clades of shrubs (terrestrial or lithophytic) with hummingbird specialist pollination syndromes, but only one clade (fig. 6 in
<bibRefCitation id="4F162668ECA0EDC61367B5EF5F162A7D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" author="Joly, S" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="244 - 260" refId="B7" refString="Joly, S, Lambert, F, Alexandre, H, Clavel, J, Leveille-Bourret, E, Clark, JL, 2018. Greater pollination generalization is not associated with reduced constraints on corolla shape in Antillean plants. Evolution 72 (2): 244 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" title="Greater pollination generalization is not associated with reduced constraints on corolla shape in Antillean plants." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" volume="72" year="2018">Joly et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) correlates with obligate lithophytes with leaves in a rosette. Many of the lithophytic rosette taxa are similar to
<taxonomicName id="B4482EECD2BEEDA4839258FBABFF8C01" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="0CFA442A9623AB331823BF4F5F26BFA9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="BEC2F8CB3AA041C77C00A05CBD23D84A" lsidName="G. acaulis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="acaulis">
<emphasis id="78F7CB1004B33C2F83F1485E3669DCBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. acaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42430E6DDFCDD98ED0B437494D0770C0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2B</figureCitation>
) from Jamaica,
<taxonomicName id="F33D94C220DF899904FDEAEB810A9D09" lsidName="G. cuneifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="cuneifolia">
<emphasis id="750B3778444897B06D5EE2AE51D9E607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. cuneifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) Fritsch from Puerto Rico,
<taxonomicName id="D83805F72EAE048FA0D6B13857467D3B" lsidName="G. pedicellaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pedicellaris">
<emphasis id="01F27EF5672E6E51A3E869FE42BDFF23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. pedicellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alain (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96D77D55DA7227911C7B834295A643B0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2G</figureCitation>
) from Dominican Republic,
<taxonomicName id="69433CD8ADDE20F23E7DF7534FAC9082" lsidName="G. purpurascens" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="C22595C2A2843BFE436D214F37C8E4F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Urb. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D6891CE3AD999AEED40480D693CA9DDA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2H</figureCitation>
) from Cuba,
<taxonomicName id="27E22AA7C9A9974FA28C41131CC8DAF7" lsidName="G. reticulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="2976F352BF6C35838D7128A30BF76E2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Griseb.) Urb. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13A4572BF9DDC20ABCBBAC10B2943C99" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2C, D</figureCitation>
) from Puerto Rico and Hispaniola, and
<taxonomicName id="84BC00ADEEA733C56DBCAADC409784F9" lsidName="G. yamuriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="yamuriensis">
<emphasis id="17697C668424C2559C2A2003C516FF69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. yamuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; P.Wilson from Cuba. Other
<taxonomicName id="27D2EC9481EDEC11C1CFAB14A0A33FD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="082164B6AAF403CD564291290C82095B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lithophytes with leaves in a rosette that were not represented in the phylogeny in
<bibRefCitation id="A688A37AFAD0BC1BE660F07B0F264BF6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" author="Joly, S" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="244 - 260" refId="B7" refString="Joly, S, Lambert, F, Alexandre, H, Clavel, J, Leveille-Bourret, E, Clark, JL, 2018. Greater pollination generalization is not associated with reduced constraints on corolla shape in Antillean plants. Evolution 72 (2): 244 - 260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" title="Greater pollination generalization is not associated with reduced constraints on corolla shape in Antillean plants." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.13410" volume="72" year="2018">Joly et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
include
<taxonomicName id="2F82C69F682F6160ADDF3AFE3E65BDB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria christii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="christii">
<emphasis id="3AECA7EA86CE8A5772D351BEC7ADD18E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria christii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Urb. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BF6E742F5501EB596A8E76A31AFD4471" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2A</figureCitation>
) from Hispaniola and
<taxonomicName id="BC32B16D556D129BD70C66CEADB64404" lsidName="G. libanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="libanensis">
<emphasis id="AFC2E066B89134E93FE7D7C7604D01BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G. libanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linden ex C. Morren (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B02E5BF063E863621EF9FFC56E6D98B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2E, F</figureCitation>
) from Cuba.
<taxonomicName id="C6D33E1097E0E9D8A388F006021B0BA3" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="91F98A878E666CC928EFE7AA9FD53D82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other lithophytes with a rosette of leaves by the presence of tubers (Fig.
<figureCitation id="86BA88B652DDF0E392BC038C0C2E598C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gesneria tuberifera J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase A lateral view of mature flower B lithophytic habit C tuber with foliage D abaxial leaf surface E mature fruit (A, B J. L. Clark 17279 C J. L. Clark 17284 E J. L. Clark 17312). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1C</figureCitation>
) and tubular red corollas with yellow lobes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2863716DDB0DE69DCA37D010005122F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Gesneria tuberifera J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase A lateral view of mature flower B lithophytic habit C tuber with foliage D abaxial leaf surface E mature fruit (A, B J. L. Clark 17279 C J. L. Clark 17284 E J. L. Clark 17312). Photos by John L. Clark." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934667" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">1A</figureCitation>
). In contrast, most lithophytic
<taxonomicName id="8385FEC9E5E3238A0903F365DE380D1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B82298C9DB9B4522B4C41E6A9D4159DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with rosette leaves have uniformly red tubular corollas (Fig.
<figureCitation id="95E9830B9143A22C0F4C2304C0727529" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2</figureCitation>
) without contrasting coloration on the lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16E55D2FEEACFB6AF2027B137AC265E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The presence of tubers is relatively rare in
<taxonomicName id="F3642218BE3008B719B4C15AB7697B9A" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
. The only large genus (65+ species) where tubers are common is
<taxonomicName id="C8BCD45CAC0288B67C81F1DA6B2FE874" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinningia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="735FFBB69E665945D0361486A4EB353C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sinningia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nees mainly from Brazil, which includes the commonly cultivated species
<taxonomicName id="5D92FB913C415802AF1D5876F019B2DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinningia speciosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="D49299E4F1E17D544D5B2B126A4ABDCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sinningia speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lodd.) Hiern (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D24ADBB70BE1BFC5BA7D52D79390C5CD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gesneriaceae taxa with tubers A, B Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana (Hanst.) H. E. Moore C, D Trichodrymonia pedunculata (L. E. Skog) M. M. Mora &amp; J. L. Clark E, F Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern ' Niemeyer' G, H Pachycaulos nummularia (Hanst.) J. L. Clark &amp; J. F. Smith (A, B J. L. Clark 12699 C, D J. L. Clark 12680 E, F D. Zaitlin s. n. G, H J. L. Clark 16357). Photos A, B, C and D by John L. Clark and photos E, F by David Zaitlin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934669" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3E, F</figureCitation>
). Several small genera have tubers such as the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="2BB664025655CFA83124653A741488C7" authorityName="Leeuwenberg" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Lembocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lembocarpus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AB3F9782422F2DA93A02F0E5F2D3C6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Lembocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leeuwenb. and
<taxonomicName id="6CAFE55BF54677708F1F47A7C04B5563" authorityName="Leeuwenberg" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Rhoogeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoogeton" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5C51F80567523AC33EE5392D2F7B7C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Rhoogeton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Leeuwenb. (2 species). Tubers are also present in
<taxonomicName id="DDD418A117CA8ECF59E5D1AD9D326B1E" authorityName="J.L.Clark &amp; J.F.Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Pachycaulos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachycaulos" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="911D9E8CDFF8201F372EAA16D3D3ED05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pachycaulos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus that was recently expanded (
<bibRefCitation id="2E0C0CFA863344CF6DE11A7537AA391B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364423X16936046516354" author="Clark, JL" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="410 - 418" refId="B4" refString="Clark, JL, Smith, JF, Moonlight, PW, 2023. Another recently recognized monotypic genus is no longer monotypic: A second species of Pachycaulos (Gesneriaceae) from the Huancabamba depression in northern Peru. Systematic Botany 48 (3): 410 - 418, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364423X16936046516354" title="Another recently recognized monotypic genus is no longer monotypic: A second species of Pachycaulos (Gesneriaceae) from the Huancabamba depression in northern Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364423X16936046516354" volume="48" year="2023">Clark et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) to include two species,
<taxonomicName id="21768F2B0BE9EF8F1C1B66C6ACE5D6E8" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Pachycaulos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachycaulos huancabambae" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="huancabambae">
<emphasis id="47727A1FF7D23F1EC512A21C4980B3CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pachycaulos huancabambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.L.Clark &amp; Moonlight and
<taxonomicName id="81CCC359283E7AA6516C8A4134D429CF" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nummularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="DC275A9AA36B21AAEA66F135A43D6253" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">P. nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanst.) J.L.Clark &amp; J.F.Smith (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D039D720694CE161D769FFE359B15FDC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gesneriaceae taxa with tubers A, B Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana (Hanst.) H. E. Moore C, D Trichodrymonia pedunculata (L. E. Skog) M. M. Mora &amp; J. L. Clark E, F Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern ' Niemeyer' G, H Pachycaulos nummularia (Hanst.) J. L. Clark &amp; J. F. Smith (A, B J. L. Clark 12699 C, D J. L. Clark 12680 E, F D. Zaitlin s. n. G, H J. L. Clark 16357). Photos A, B, C and D by John L. Clark and photos E, F by David Zaitlin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934669" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3G, H</figureCitation>
). The tribe Sphaerorrhizeae was established by Roalson and Boggan (
<bibRefCitation id="611871FDEC20F1EA24682ADC6F0D7AF5" author="Roalson, EH" journalOrPublisher="Selbyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="225 - 238" refId="B13" refString="Roalson, EH, Boggan, JK, Skog, LE, 2005. Reorganization of tribal and generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae: Gesnerioideae) and the description of a new tribe in the Gesnerioideae, Sphaerorrhizeae. Selbyana 25: 225 - 238" title="Reorganization of tribal and generic boundaries in the Gloxinieae (Gesneriaceae: Gesnerioideae) and the description of a new tribe in the Gesnerioideae, Sphaerorrhizeae." volume="25" year="2005">Roalson et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
) to accommodate a small clade of four species that are partly characterized by
<normalizedToken id="29F54F1E76A47398CC5F15E02D74635E" originalValue="“stringy”">&quot;stringy&quot;</normalizedToken>
rhizomes with tuber-like swellings. Other examples of tubers in
<taxonomicName id="0732C862CF20B981BF207BD410561C4F" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
are limited to single taxa within genera that are not usually tuberous. For example,
<taxonomicName id="BEB3F9F4BE5E740ED4F2793D090C93D1" authorityName="H.E.Moore" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Hanst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chrysothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="friedrichsthaliana">
<emphasis id="F745FD6B8BDB94F9E64D5A5918350230" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanst.) H.E. Moore forms tubers (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B48C3FA94A61ABBA093D3C87CB93E3E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Gesneria taxa with lithophytic habits and elongate tubular red corollas A Gesneria acaulis L. B Gesneria christii Urb. C, D Gesneria reticulata (Griseb.) Urb. E, F Gesneria libanensis Linden ex C. Morren G Gesneria pedicellaris Alain H Gesneria purpurascens Urb. (A J. L. Clark 14532 B T. Talpey s. n. C, D J. L. Clark 17420 E, F J. L. Clark 15987 G J. L. Clark 17934 H J. L. Clark 12769). Photos by John L. Clark" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934668" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">2A, B</figureCitation>
), but their presence is inconsistent. Even when actively looking for tubers in wild populations of
<taxonomicName id="C085948F70A17B2D67F8797CF77D6F90" authorityName="H.E.Moore" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Hanst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chrysothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="friedrichsthaliana">
<emphasis id="F80B2295D7C855674EDB6388ECED5318" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, their presence is sometimes completely absent or present in only a few individuals. Tubers are mostly absent in
<taxonomicName id="CA0D5389918AE612E81E577B0B677542" class="Equisetopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Trichodrymonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichodrymonia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8E9903283ABA81AA157741F1E7902898" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Trichodrymonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but one exception is
<taxonomicName id="72DE8B5437A3E6B0043C3449ABC72A1E" authorityName="M.M.Mora &amp; J.L.Clark" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="L.E.Skog" class="Equisetopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Trichodrymonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichodrymonia pedunculata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="0B43CC00A19E19F0BCE49E3DC308E5EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Trichodrymonia pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora &amp; J.L.Clark where tubers are consistently present in cultivation and in the wild (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42889820F83F1281349C248842EF2AF3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Gesneriaceae taxa with tubers A, B Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana (Hanst.) H. E. Moore C, D Trichodrymonia pedunculata (L. E. Skog) M. M. Mora &amp; J. L. Clark E, F Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern ' Niemeyer' G, H Pachycaulos nummularia (Hanst.) J. L. Clark &amp; J. F. Smith (A, B J. L. Clark 12699 C, D J. L. Clark 12680 E, F D. Zaitlin s. n. G, H J. L. Clark 16357). Photos A, B, C and D by John L. Clark and photos E, F by David Zaitlin." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934669" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">3C, D</figureCitation>
) in eastern Panama. The presence of tubers in
<taxonomicName id="7C104912981D5A8450A5598AD679F852" authorityName="J. L. Clark &amp; T. Clase" authorityYear="2023" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Gesneria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gesneria tuberifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberifera">
<emphasis id="545B2C93FE916838645BB096B27C4159" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Gesneria tuberifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first documented example of this unusual character in the genus and it represents the only member of
<taxonomicName id="768C24A1BDBDDCABD756C2A377DEF2B8" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
with tubers from the Caribbean.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BCC69B17949CDC226ACA18C7396A098" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.235.110476.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/934669" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="28B0E50F81FDC921D15F71D7111C052E" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8AE2E8F3CD1192D896A07C8F958C3D4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8C588A44B09FACA7D3BD54479C3218E" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
taxa with tubers
<emphasis id="54E046C09ADA2DD35400CE2F62BB6BAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B98932676471AEEE71E1789BEE9648A9" authorityName="H.E.Moore" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Hanst." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Chrysothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="friedrichsthaliana">
<emphasis id="0FBD332566B6E0BE8833186439BA13B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Chrysothemis friedrichsthaliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanst.) H.E.Moore
<emphasis id="B4652E6D6C983B46A82A4AA67B62EDF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44585E3C93786156A79C0AC555364753" authorityName="M.M.Mora &amp; J.L.Clark" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="L.E.Skog" class="Equisetopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Trichodrymonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichodrymonia pedunculata" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="4F8EE0228159DF76FC8C48F7D5F23186" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Trichodrymonia pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.E.Skog) M.M.Mora &amp; J.L.Clark
<emphasis id="50E655EA31F04C4479714C660CBB2355" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84C1BAE1775BBB1A822CEE30D0CEE31C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Sinningia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sinningia speciosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="F2CC4D3A4D8E3A6918234F43618DD833" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Sinningia speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lodd.) Hiern
<normalizedToken id="01DC056B302ECB7321494912E2966733" originalValue="‘Niemeyer’">'Niemeyer'</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="57F44DDB8DE55159C9ACAAD38D1C6D03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D72AF5535005E6B93927C43D8DB0C850" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Pachycaulos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pachycaulos nummularia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis id="690E09262272F9F50BCC18E613E59E90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pachycaulos nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hanst.) J.L.Clark &amp; J.F.Smith (
<emphasis id="D2B10F96C666DB7E12DBB24CFF6978D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="693DB3B9CF9EA717AE82F0DA33D537F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 12699</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2EF57642D4FE169A827211FB2B66A2DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2F0DB14D8C24ED95276A309C4AB8483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 12680</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76A2654B2F1E18B4D5E7509008CD3A30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, F</emphasis>
D.
<emphasis id="6E5BDFE789A4422438DB17997D699C7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Zaitlin s.n</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D26A8FBED471164DAA75BC02262CD24D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G, H</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EC38525863F964B5DD37D0C097A7C3BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">J.L. Clark 16357</emphasis>
). Photos
<emphasis id="F7ACB1B1416ACDCB5F5FA70B7FFFC541" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B, C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="06C341095B03D1499ABC49D63564FDDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
by John L. Clark and photos
<emphasis id="12222B45FCDB69391C8A431B2D7CFD08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E, F</emphasis>
by David Zaitlin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0710B77C3DE7D28E7F2B48CDBC29EFBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The presence of tubers is mostly unknown in the Old World members of
<taxonomicName id="B020ACB7FC4982A5F0EA178E1B53E5B4" authorityName="J.L.Clark &amp; J.F.Smith" authorityYear="2013" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
. The recently described monotypic genus, whose single species,
<taxonomicName id="9C03783DD28FD9FED32BD329FFC2498D" authorityName="F.Wen, Z.B.Xin &amp; T.V.Do" authorityYear="2020" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Michaelmoelleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michaelmoelleria vietnamensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
<emphasis id="7E683C6BF3E23C1FA5C6EF2439648985" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Michaelmoelleria vietnamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.Wen, Z.B.Xin &amp; T.V.Do, was not reported to have tubers when it was described from field collections (
<bibRefCitation id="B30571748FADA11386E1F85574975816" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731" author="Wen, F" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="89 - 107" refId="B19" refString="Wen, F, Xin, Z-B, Fu, L-F, Li, S, Su, L-Y, Maciejewski, S, Huang, Z-J, Do, TV, Wei, Y-G, 2020. Michaelmoelleria (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophilous dwelling genus and species with zigzag corolla tube from southern Vietnam. PhytoKeys 146: 89 - 107, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731" title="Michaelmoelleria (Gesneriaceae), a new lithophilous dwelling genus and species with zigzag corolla tube from southern Vietnam." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.49731" volume="146" year="2020">Wen et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
), but horticulturists have noticed tubers in cultivation (D. Zaitlin, pers. comm.).
<bibRefCitation id="F835F29CF9AE68E07BAED280070E08F4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_8" author="Weber, A" editor="Kadereit, J" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 7. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 158" refId="B16" refString="Weber, A, 2004. Gesneriaceae. In: Kadereit, J, Ed., The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 7. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae). Springer, Berlin: 63 - 158, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_8" title="Gesneriaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_8" volumeTitle="The families and genera of vascular plants." year="2004">Weber (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provides a comprehensive survey on the range of morphological features documented throughout
<taxonomicName id="C38F69226D80B7C93E1995550A23C951" authorityName="F.Wen, Y.-G.Wei &amp; T.V.Do" authorityYear="2020" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
, and reports that tubers are confined to the New World
<taxonomicName id="CD7FA60298AE8E84D40C330E10D67009" authorityName="F.Wen, Y.-G.Wei &amp; T.V.Do" authorityYear="2020" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
. Thus, the presence of tubers in
<taxonomicName id="CEDD0A46A4D8981100187E669DD5A0B5" authorityName="F.Wen, Y.-G.Wei &amp; T.V.Do" authorityYear="2020" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Michaelmoelleria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Michaelmoelleria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0661FCBBA6706CEF3D57D88D0B7D929E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Michaelmoelleria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
F.Wen, Y.G.Wei &amp; T.V.Do is the first and only known species of Old World
<taxonomicName id="9B9DA8306C2DAA2495D4A9B791465EF4" authorityName="F.Wen, Y.-G.Wei &amp; T.V.Do" authorityYear="2020" class="Eudicots" family="Gesneriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
with tubers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39B87DABE8CF2882D9DC2DF61FCB4F98" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B0F565095586B5B96DE59513C4379F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C4FC4387C0E09C7A56A361396865E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="B04BD3B97E685A3CDF3B4ADBCA4FC46D" collectingDate="2009-06-11" collectingDateMax="2023-01-28" collectingDateMin="2009-06-11" collectorName="El Fondo Farallon, J. L. Clark, Sierra, Municipio Enriquillo, Los Blancos, El Fondo, Materesa, B. Peguero" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" elevation="407" latitude="17.960846" location="Blanco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.2306" municipality="Enriquillo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barahona">
<emphasis id="358363A296AF60C5A5D55ECE1647CE3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry id="B57437E2FD28AF60F5BB5A66DC528CCC" name="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1179963D4E1383FDF40271E966210E70" country="Dominican Republic" name="Barahona">Barahona</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="2BECEB5B16168E81717D84FF00AA1C17">Sierra</collectingCounty>
de
<collectingRegion id="5F9A4714A95E1120212F6F457978F87F" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
, road from the coastal town of
<collectingMunicipality id="138CE34A9109E227F2F9C182F4733F15">Enriquillo</collectingMunicipality>
towards the community
<location id="0B5EAE1116AB82CF9CCA3A982073BB0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:0B5EAE1116AB82CF9CCA3A982073BB0F" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="17.960846" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.2306" municipality="Enriquillo" name="Blanco" stateProvince="Barahona">Blanco</location>
, area known locally as
<collectorName id="83941CEF14FF9EEC89DD34B9CFE79061">
<location id="0696C6C8945FA9D71D0C272E8C3531E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:0696C6C8945FA9D71D0C272E8C3531E6" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="17.960846" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.2306" municipality="Enriquillo" name="El Fondo Farallon" stateProvince="Barahona">El Fondo Farallon</location>
</collectorName>
, adjacent to
<location id="E4A3C069C3522B11194D577148DD9C12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:E4A3C069C3522B11194D577148DD9C12" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="17.960846" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.2306" municipality="Enriquillo" name="Rio Fondo" stateProvince="Barahona">
<normalizedToken id="DE94A6E9BBC5222483670ABC9945BAF9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Fondo
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="13834B5B0FA00A034E80B3DC85B725EE" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.04" value="17.960846">17°57'39.04&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C32D4C367291E47CA5DB4C2767D932FA" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.16" value="-71.2306">71°13'50.16&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CF14151F778E1856A6BC631A217154A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" unit="m" value="407.0">
<elevation id="5AC34C49CAA2C551914107351F4D01F0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="7F4A5128BBEEF5B6C5D0E4470614DAC7" value="2023-01-28">28 Jan 2023</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="FFD6027C1B7AF26A1AF672CA9FF871A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="9854351FDDAF77C32E68202E858E9DAC">J.L. Clark</collectorName>
et al. 17312
</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD, MO, MT, NY, SEL, US);
<collectorName id="E65322B88E513219D8D425825C7A2567">Sierra</collectorName>
de
<collectingRegion id="82BC830E67E05E29EAE42A621C4A31B3" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="A34BA2C3837070DC512A2E6F3D7928C3">
Municipio
<normalizedToken id="EBD3F9B4A213F481A853CC540AF9FF8C" originalValue="Enríquillo">Enriquillo</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, seccion
<collectorName id="71780D37C8FB00D6491543DEA4E1B8AF">Los Blancos</collectorName>
, paraje
<collectorName id="C7B3BB2860756F31A931742F308103EA">El Fondo</collectorName>
, subiendo hacia loma
<collectorName id="D4BEA1DFB2933A1E7FE79E9A63FC2D55">Materesa</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="0914C90681A97F17BD50ABBD6557D953" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="B0E615323A4B88ED67B16253C86DA4A3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="2531A2C08F3CCCA0A43CE298CF4721FE" value="2009-06-11">11 Jun 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="3725EE690A7B72DEB0A0FD8264723160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="1AAAB549F2E6206D645B2B340890B96E">B. Peguero</collectorName>
et al. 4717
</emphasis>
(JBSD)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="AB99DAD7DAFB4221619C8CC80E69EE62" collectingDate="1982-02-16" collectingDateMax="2023-01-26" collectingDateMin="1982-02-16" collectorName="de Isabel, J. L. Clark, T. Clase, el Puerto de Cabo Rojo, de la Alcoa Exploration Company, T. Zanoni, M. Mejia, J. Pimentel, J. T. Mickel, de la Carretera Puerto de Cabo Rojo, R. Garcia" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" elevation="738" latitude="18.1" location="Finca de Isabel" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.61667" municipality="Cabo Rojo-Las Mercedes" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pedernales">
<emphasis id="7E793E81D992553DE186DF59CEA3ECEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="120CB23A188CFE9F909568772CB8B747" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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de
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, road
<collectingMunicipality id="2500D73309B73EBC30C896E2ADBF725C">Cabo Rojo-Las Mercedes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0EB7045A4B8F3C1F327AF95A108C8A42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:0EB7045A4B8F3C1F327AF95A108C8A42" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.61667" municipality="Cabo Rojo-Las Mercedes" name="Finca de Isabel" stateProvince="Pedernales">
Finca
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</location>
,
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,
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,
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<elevation id="B7F3256621E4F3C950E762DF01DD2C5E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.38" unit="m" value="738.0">738 m</elevation>
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,
<collectingDate id="CF32340DC9CC4166AADE6D586C7D7D8E" value="2023-01-26">26 Jan 2023</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="3D4E3B6DF2594E4A1AB9284EA19A275E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="A4363D54AB0DBE814E90126BB9FEA233">J.L. Clark</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="28BAE85BA97E69F95ABC09CB1E2DE711">T. Clase</collectorName>
17284
</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD, MO, MT, NY, SEL, US); Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="06BE8167C69DFD76F488D235FFEB90BD" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="D7F6C0A5384A9C58FB45F6D190004FBF" originalValue="sección">seccion</normalizedToken>
Las Mercedes, Aceitillar, subiendo en la carretera Cabo Rojo,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B4927E8B424BC469D6570E9954C3D5C7" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="-71.62064">71°37'14.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="96D159ABB9A46D8951F16D89D3163CCF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">
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,
<collectingDate id="3689A988C7949834CD9FD0FBC300A1F2" value="2007-06-10">10 Jun 2007</collectingDate>
,
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<collectorName id="5B41D35D2D3D05A0E4FD6C3D1483CFA6">T. Clase</collectorName>
et al. 4526
</emphasis>
(JBSD); Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="57D2D455A381B318FB0BA220870E699E" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
, km 26 Norte desde
<collectorName id="B71EE0DEA9ADA57AC59554CA771B4BB8">
el
<location id="9368E0AAF381C0C952D41FE583CF992A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:9368E0AAF381C0C952D41FE583CF992A" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.61667" municipality="Cabo Rojo-Las Mercedes" name="Puerto de Cabo Rojo" stateProvince="Pedernales">Puerto de Cabo Rojo</location>
</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="087FB27C81F1E39FBF9F72119D5ECD4E">de la Alcoa Exploration Company</collectorName>
) en el camino minero a Las Mercdes y Aceitillar,
<geoCoordinate id="253656AC972B6E60DF8CEEED8D821D62" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.1">18°06'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0700FC358780B1D93120A8DD15167A38" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.6">71°36'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9094C7C4796CBDCD879214CDFBEE6A85" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">
<elevation id="80C22B3E691DEFBF22F8318AEBE38699" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="08516978FC71B3443ED75B0D45CFF1F4" value="1982-02-16">16 Feb 1982</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="D5FFDB181FB877426882FF589F69D54E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="DCB8B52579DC81000F1C07A07FB9EFCB">T. Zanoni</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4086042C8FF05C01F78A94AAAD242CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="2126CF2721A62BBA96A5951709B64C68">
M.
<normalizedToken id="576AFBF1E1A6EE7542A670F95A7C514D" originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="45DDE4507690CFE0F989958540B71D5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="AF1B6611206D7F3098E8063A751E5268">J. Pimentel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="18A57EA0F8DED8699347DF2D741AA3BB">J.T. Mickel</collectorName>
19068
</emphasis>
(JBSD, NY); Sierra de
<collectingRegion id="C613628C45FBE52DF3900997C86987A8" country="Dominican Republic" name="Baoruco">Bahoruco</collectingRegion>
, entre los kms. 25-28
<collectorName id="07020D184270A7836029307F037128DE">
de la
<location id="6645E51B840DE000B663C3A894722C35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952BC4AC7245019A0D9CD22FDA2FE0F:6645E51B840DE000B663C3A894722C35" country="Dominican Republic" county="Sierra" latitude="18.1" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="-71.61667" municipality="Cabo Rojo-Las Mercedes" name="Carretera Puerto de Cabo Rojo" stateProvince="Pedernales">Carretera Puerto de Cabo Rojo</location>
</collectorName>
hacia Aceitillar,
<geoCoordinate id="E86D55EC536181A2BBDD7FB398227754" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.1">18°06'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D8BFBD1DD2F0A5B1A38DB67F3B98F217" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.61667">71°37'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="96E7140EFB0B82D6360BAE9FE28574E8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">
<elevation id="525726F6BEAED9BB7B3013E20B4499B3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="D2150A74AFBB75342F7E21C84431FBE7" value="1984-08-01">1 Aug 1984</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="BC876DFFD761A0FD82444577BA32186E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="E12A28CB59217D3440E23EC8F953C925">
M.
<normalizedToken id="74A6AB68434DC712DF9472822DB4754C" originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="06487E7D30E70392483B0749D307C233" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="3DC0B9BE349E3191D04AB1F5C85B76D0">J. Pimentel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D93C638D6F3427B72859D09479B1088A">
R.
<normalizedToken id="A7C08AAD1F2F5F5317F4F17DC4D0ECE1" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
1076
</emphasis>
(JBSD)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

185
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<treatment id="0952DAE8D7CF5CF838AC385D25B3B20A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952DAE8D7CF5CF838AC385D25B3B20A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0952DAE8D7CF5CF838AC385D25B3B20A" lastPageNumber="29443" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">
<subSubSection id="B1901812FB806DBAF1D9DB09BCF0D747" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D7636CD6AC9ABB2282CD0FFD8B0E0D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">
<taxonomicName id="A1438778F01F95D5F5725458EA31DCAB" ID-CoL="4NMZ4" ID-ENA="2747121" authority="Alicata &amp; Cantarella, 2000" authorityName="Alicata &amp; Cantarella" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudeuophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudeuophrys nebrodensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">Pseudeuophrys nebrodensis Alicata &amp; Cantarella, 2000</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B17FDEB6A79D3C8CCC941918C8CA2678" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A09C20A339AF972128EFF57948B9FD09" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BD2875F82004543E73860290BBCF889" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">
<materialsCitation id="2BC3B735FCFA4165F94BC1BBBD88C3E5" collectingMethod="Pitfall" country="Spain" latitude="36.96151" location="Soportujar" longitude="-3.41881" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus id="C195E73DA347F6B8AF077C6F8E691CA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: individualCount:
<specimenCount id="EE7FCA403B5814D1049E71F65E2EF714" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType id="4826B288610AD9857442AE97CBB62AFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">male</specimenType>
; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country:
<collectingCountry id="06D595B2F052C5F3C8277EDA760A3E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Spain</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: ES; stateProvince:
<normalizedToken id="8DE8DCDA905B2B7047896B7F2C278168" originalValue="Andalucía">Andalucia</normalizedToken>
; county: Granada; locality:
<location id="6A88D562C004F3C9A9D0749CFC0B223E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0952DAE8D7CF5CF838AC385D25B3B20A:6A88D562C004F3C9A9D0749CFC0B223E" country="Spain" latitude="36.96151" longitude="-3.41881" name="Soportujar" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Soportujar</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation id="B3C2F1FCD9AD7FBDEBBB209B87BBF857" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">1786.57</elevation>
; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="4D438C459B82BE31CA598575F21033FD" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" value="36.96151">36.96151</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="038E5AFC71622F17A15D891CCC5FADDD" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" value="-3.41881">-3.41881</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="673CF96A11E76601D260E9BBDC627DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B72EB3E26C995B66D9D67B16D7C6B12D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF8DB736B621DC1FCF5DB1536C553026" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA9A48213FA40C14CE54BE45E1B06B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Sicily</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4060E7A40622311E03D8C61CE1A4A084" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443" type="notes">
<paragraph id="9227895526F63B1E5F00F0933408D468" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AECC40AAA65EBE4620805B927B36CAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29443">First record for the Iberian Peninsula. See Fig. 11.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>