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<mods:title id="CBAFD434BA20AC028B6E16316C06CEBF">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="C7A38D9AC52223037CBBFBE560A1394A" bold="true" pageNumber="587">Illecebrum achyranthum</emphasis>
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: 299. 1762
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,
<emphasis id="C7A8FA26065860A4EA1DEC506D62B53B" italics="true" pageNumber="587">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9390DC9F899D34966B11833EF70D6133" pageNumber="587">&quot;Habitat in Turcomannia.&quot; RCN: 1681.</paragraph>
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Replaced synonym:
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<emphasis id="C5945418BF88F8D72E46689ED38BD98F" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Achyranthes repens</emphasis>
L. (1753)
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.
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<paragraph id="8D41B3EA369F7AB5E26FDBE74F180429" pageNumber="587">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="354DECFFF7D78B038FBA6E8BF6E2A9B1" pageNumber="587">Original material: as replaced synonym.</paragraph>
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Current name:
<taxonomicName id="A218401207B677FF44725DDF35CD9A32" ID-CoL="C9JX" authority="(L.) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="FA23929FD8F44778FA817FD4C08D01D5" italics="true" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="9C5571981EDA348C93637EF35018C4AC" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Alternanthera pungens</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="52A424F949FBF8640E6E1FEE2E10DF1B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
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<subSubSection id="1FFD39EDFF016BBA41112C0968A23193" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="14C45D051BC13EF87F68B44C25BAD62D" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="795D86157519987005C165CC86963DBE" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Note:</emphasis>
An illegitimate replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="DA2F4C57692CCCE0119D719F6694A795" authority="L. (1753)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="51D93779F1E609C86052F4C8834CEA0B" italics="true" pageNumber="587">Achyranthes repens</emphasis>
L. (1753)
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F68D9FC0CFDFCFC48" box="[385,621,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Lepidochitona rolani</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F69C8FBBAFEC0FB81" box="[144,337,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Lepidochitona rolani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1, 1628; Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1987: 33, fig. 15; Kaas
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1991: 91;
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, fig. 3.
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF062B44F6B4BFB93FCC3FBA9" box="[531,850,1058,1080]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Cape Verde" location="Archipelago" municipality="Sao" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type material:
<typeStatus id="5E118800F062B44F6BC1FB92FD7CFBA6" box="[665,749,1058,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F062B44F6A5FFB92FCDFFBA9" box="[775,846,1058,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">MNCN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF062B44F6A0DFB93FE75FBF6" country="Cape Verde" location="Calhao" municipality="Sao" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape Verde Archipelago" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F062B44F6A0DFB93FC20FBA6" box="[853,945,1059,1080]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Many specimens in several institutions (see
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F062B44F68B1FB8BFD38FBCE" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[489,681,1082,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas &amp; Strack 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F062B44F6A18FB8AFBB3FBCE" box="[832,1058,1082,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Cape Verde Archipelago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F062B44F6D76FB8AFEA9FBF6" country="Cape Verde" name="Sao Vicente" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">São Vicente</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="84756079F062B44F6818FBE2FE13FBF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F062B44F68D9FC0CFC13FA3D:84756079F062B44F6818FBE2FE13FBF6" box="[320,386,1106,1128]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Sao" name="Calhao" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Cape Verde Archipelago">Calhão</location>
, intertidal.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F69C8FBC5FEDFFB75" blockId="16.[144,1105,956,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF062B44F69C8FBC5FDDEFB3D" collectionCode="ER" location="PR" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BD 120A" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
Material examined: ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF062B44F68DAFBC5FE7AFB15" box="[386,491,1141,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6B69FBC5FDF9FB14" box="[561,616,1141,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, and 7 valves (2 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6A96FBC5FB87FB14" box="[974,1046,1141,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, and 5 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F68FCFB3DFE49FB3C" box="[420,472,1165,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F062B44F68B1FB3DFDD5FB3D" box="[489,580,1165,1187]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">BD 120A</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF062B44F6B0BFB3DFE76FB25" collectionCode="ER" location="PR" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BD 120B" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Para">
ST11:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF062B44F6BD6FB3DFD08FB3C" box="[654,665,1165,1186]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">3</specimenCount>
valves (2 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6D5FFB3DFBDAFB3C" box="[1031,1099,1165,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
, and 1 tail, width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6871FB15FEE1FB24" box="[297,368,1189,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F062B44F68DAFB15FE4CFB25" box="[386,477,1189,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">BD 120B</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF062B44F68B5FB15FB9FFB25" box="[493,1038,1189,1211]" collectionCode="ER" location="PR" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BD 120" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Para">
PR05:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF062B44F6B73FB15FDA7FB25" box="[555,566,1189,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">5</specimenCount>
intermediate valves, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6ACCFB15FC48FB24" box="[916,985,1189,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F062B44F6ABEFB15FB96FB25" box="[998,1031,1189,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">ER</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF062B44F6D4FFB15FEDBFB75" collectionCode="BD" location="PR" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="BD 120C" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Para">
PR07:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF062B44F69C8FB0DFF36FB4C" box="[144,167,1213,1234]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">13</specimenCount>
valves (2 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6883FB0DFDB4FB4C" box="[475,549,1213,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, 10 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F6A3EFB0DFC3EFB4C" box="[870,943,1213,1234]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
, and 1 tail, width
<quantity id="46529B47F062B44F69C8FB65FF46FB74" box="[144,215,1237,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F062B44F69B0FB65FED2FB75" box="[232,323,1237,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">BD 120C</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F69C8FB4CFC47FA88" blockId="16.[144,982,1276,1302]" box="[144,982,1276,1302]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F062B44F687EFB4CFE36FA88" box="[294,423,1276,1302]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago, and
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F062B44F6B2CFB4CFCE9FA88" box="[628,888,1276,1302]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F69C8FA97FC13FA3D" blockId="16.[144,1104,1319,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
Comparison and remarks: The material examined was a unique, small living specimen (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F062B44F69C0FAF7FF61FAFC" box="[152,240,1351,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[183,216,1185,1207]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-196@15.[189,1134,204,1169]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. (AF) Lepidochitona rolani Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986, São Tomé and Príncipe Islands: (A) complete specimen from ST06, (BD) PR07, intermediate valve, (BC) dorsal and frontal views, (D) detail of the sculpture,(EF) ST11,tail valve,(E)dorsal view,(F) detail of the sculpture;(GL) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (GI) dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (J) detail of the sculpture, (KL) detail of granules in different views. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E); 800 μm (G, I); 600 μm (H); 200 μm (F); 100 μm (D, J); 80 μm (L); 60 μm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680905/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and many separate valves, well defined by the rounded intermediate valves, and by the characteristic microsculpture (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F062B44F6B31FAD7FD69FA1C" box="[617,760,1383,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[183,216,1185,1207]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-196@15.[189,1134,204,1169]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. (AF) Lepidochitona rolani Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986, São Tomé and Príncipe Islands: (A) complete specimen from ST06, (BD) PR07, intermediate valve, (BC) dorsal and frontal views, (D) detail of the sculpture,(EF) ST11,tail valve,(E)dorsal view,(F) detail of the sculpture;(GL) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (GI) dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (J) detail of the sculpture, (KL) detail of granules in different views. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E); 800 μm (G, I); 600 μm (H); 200 μm (F); 100 μm (D, J); 80 μm (L); 60 μm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680905/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Figs 6D, 6F</figureCitation>
). All are characters that agree well with the original description given by
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F062B44F6B2BFA38FCECFA3D" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[627,893,1416,1443]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas and Strack (1986)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<treatment id="090387B4F062B44F68EEFD6CFC2CFC0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209346747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F062B44F68EEFD6CFC2CFC0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387B4F062B44F68EEFD6CFC2CFC0A" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
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<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F68EEFD6CFCB8FD68" blockId="16.[144,1104,636,840]" box="[438,809,732,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F062B44F6B5CFD6CFCB8FD68" ID-CoL="7P76P" ID-ENA="38589" authority="Gray, 1821" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[516,809,732,758]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F6B5CFD6CFD37FD68" box="[516,678,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F062B44F6BF5FD6CFCB8FD68" author="GRAY, J. E." box="[685,809,732,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" pagination="229 - 239" refId="ref14859" refString="GRAY, J. E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure. The London Medical Repository 15: 229 - 239." type="journal article" year="1821">Gray, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F062B44F69C8FCB2FE34FC89" ID-CoL="7P76P" authority=": Gray 1821: 234" authorityName=": Gray" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1821" box="[144,421,770,792]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F69C8FCB2FE81FC89" box="[144,272,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F062B44F6842FCB2FE34FC89" author="GRAY, J. E." box="[282,421,770,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" pagination="229 - 239" refId="ref14859" refString="GRAY, J. E. 1821. A natural arrangement of Mollusca, according to their internal structure. The London Medical Repository 15: 229 - 239." type="journal article" year="1821">Gray 1821: 234</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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species:
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(=
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F062B44F6A31FCB2FEB1FCAE" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinereus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F6A31FCB2FC65FC86" box="[873,1012,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Chiton cinereus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767
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), by monotypy.
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For synonymy, see Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1985
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).
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<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F69C8FCE9FC2CFC0A" blockId="16.[144,1103,857,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Distribution:Atlantic coast of Europe, Mediterranean Sea, West Africa, Caribbean area, western coast of North, Central and South America. Paleocene Recent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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Genus
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<mods:title id="1B2EDA2B42CCEAA776CA709B4A15EDCD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="678B34EC4150416DFFAB335A477E37E8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3EA204C625AEF25FC9859125B7FE56FE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7680891</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209346766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="DA5D81CEF063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E68E6FB45FCFCFA91" ID-CoL="Z5HM" authority="(Leloup, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[446,877,1268,1295]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68E6FB45FD2EFA91" box="[446,703,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton foresti</emphasis>
(Leloup, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E6B6EFAADFD64FAA9" box="[566,757,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E6B6EFAADFD64FAA9" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[566,757,1309,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6B6EFAADFD3EFAA9" box="[566,687,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (AT) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Figs 7AT</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6BE2FAADFD64FAA9" box="[698,757,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">9PS</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFAF0FBE7FA19" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFAF0FBE7FA19" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF063B44E69EDFAF0FBE7FAC8" box="[181,1142,1344,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFAF0FE60FAC8" ID-CoL="b8570451-4591-4f65-8f6c-5c52950c6079" authority="Leloup 1965: 155" authorityName="Leloup" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1965" box="[181,497,1344,1366]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFAF0FED6FACB" box="[181,327,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax foresti</emphasis>
Leloup 1965: 155
</taxonomicName>
, text figs 13, pls 12; Kaas 1979: 873;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F063B44E6A39FAF0FC75FACB" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[865,996,1344,1366]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6A39FAF0FC75FACB" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[865,996,1344,1366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas 1986: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[as synonym of
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E684DFAE8FDCCFAF3" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1892" box="[277,605,1368,1389]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus" subGenus="Spongiochiton">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E684DFAE8FEF9FAF3" box="[277,360,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E682CFAE8FE66FAF3" box="[372,503,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Spongiochiton</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6B5BFAE8FDCCFAF3" box="[515,605,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; Kaas 1989: 109 [as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6AD4FAE8FEF7FA1A" ID-CoL="47XW2" authority="Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1998" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta" subGenus="Spongiochiton">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6AD4FAE8FC4EFAF3" box="[908,991,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6AB3FAE8FBFFFAF3" box="[1003,1134,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Spongiochiton</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E684DFADFFEF7FA1A" box="[277,358,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1998: 75 [as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6A7AFADFFBF9FA1A" ID-CoL="47XW2" authorityName="Carpenter in Pilsbry" authorityYear="1892" box="[802,1128,1391,1413]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="producta" subGenus="Spongiochiton">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6A7AFADFFCE4FA1A" box="[802,885,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Notoplax</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6ADDFADFFB99FA1A" box="[901,1032,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Spongiochiton</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6D4FFADFFBF9FA1A" box="[1047,1128,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E684DFA37FD8FFA2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E684DFA37FD8FFA2B" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF063B44E684DFA37FD8FFA2B" country="Principe Island" elevation="5" location="Caroco Isl." pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F063B44E684DFA37FEFDFA03" box="[277,364,1415,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, MNHN 5922 (disarticulated). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6A78FA37FC3FFA03" box="[800,942,1415,1437]" name="Principe Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Príncipe Island</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="84756079F063B44E6AE3FA37FBB5FA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18:84756079F063B44E6AE3FA37FBB5FA03" box="[955,1060,1415,1437]" country="Principe Island" name="Caroco Isl." pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Caroço Isl.</location>
,
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6D68FA37FBE3FA03" box="[1072,1138,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="0A87D191F063B44E6D68FA37FBE3FA03" box="[1072,1138,1415,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, “Calypso” st. 88, 26.vi.1956.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFA07FC7DFA52" box="[181,1004,1463,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFA07FC7DFA52" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[181,1004,1463,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFA07FDBDFA52" ID-CoL="Z5HM" authority=": Strack 1996: 132" authorityName="Strack" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,556,1463,1485]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFA07FE14FA52" box="[181,389,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton foresti</emphasis>
: Strack 1996: 132
</taxonomicName>
(in the discussion of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6BB6FA07FC4EFA52" ID-CoL="6ZDBJ" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[750,991,1463,1484]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6BB6FA07FC4EFA52" box="[750,991,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFA66FBE6F9FD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFA66FBE6F9FD" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF063B44E69EDFA66FCF9F99A" collectionCode="BD, MZB" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="BD 114, MZB 49763" specimenCount="3">
Material examined: ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E68F1FA67FD8AFA72" box="[425,539,1494,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, slightly curled, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A0AFA66FC03FA72" box="[850,914,1494,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6AC6FA66FC6CFA73" box="[926,1021,1494,1517]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Figs 9PS</figureCitation>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6D48FA67FBC8FA73" box="[1040,1113,1495,1517]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
A); ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E69AAFA5EFECBF99A" box="[242,346,1518,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6BB6FA5EFCF2F99A" box="[750,867,1518,1540]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">MZB 49763</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; ST03: 1 tail valve, length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6D01FA5EFF49F985" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E69BBF9B6FEBAF982" box="[227,299,1542,1564]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
B); ST04:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E68DCF9B6FE7BF982" box="[388,490,1542,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6B75F9B6FDE1F985" box="[557,624,1542,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6B23F9B6FD53F982" box="[635,706,1542,1564]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
C); ST07:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6A43F9B6FC1AF982" box="[795,907,1542,1564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, slightly curled, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E69AAF9AEFEA1F9AD" box="[242,304,1566,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6863F9AEFE13F9AA" box="[315,386,1566,1588]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
D); ST07:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6886F9AEFDD3F9AA" box="[478,578,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, curled, length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A70F9ADFCF4F9AD" box="[808,869,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6A28F9AEFC29F9AA" box="[880,952,1566,1588]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
E); ST07:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6D49F9AEFBE4F9AA" box="[1041,1141,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, strongly curled, length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E68BBF985FDB1F9D5" box="[483,544,1589,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(NSMT-Mo 78636); PR04:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6A42F985FC18F9D5" box="[794,905,1589,1611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, slightly curled, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E69A9F9FDFEBEF9FD" box="[241,303,1613,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6861F9FDFE10F9FD" box="[313,385,1613,1635]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 114</specimenCode>
F); PR06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6881F9FDFDACF9FD" box="[473,573,1613,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, slightly curled, length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A3EF9FDFC35F9FD" box="[870,932,1613,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F063B44E6AF6F9FDFC4FF9FC" box="[942,990,1613,1634]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20040209).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDF9C0FD3CF914" box="[181,685,1648,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDF9C0FD3CF914" blockId="17.[181,1143,1268,1674]" box="[181,685,1648,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<location id="84756079F063B44E69EDF9C0FED0F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44B68E6FB45FBAFFE18:84756079F063B44E69EDF9C0FED0F914" box="[181,321,1648,1674]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" municipality="Islands" name="Distribution" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Distribution</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6814F9C0FDDEF914" box="[332,591,1648,1674]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">São Tomè and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6171ACD8F063B44E6B0EF9C0FD38F914" box="[598,681,1648,1674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Islands</collectingMunicipality>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5D5662AF060B44D69C8FA06FD9FF912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" startId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" targetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="811536A2F060B44D69C8FA06FD9FF912" blockId="18.[144,1104,1462,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">
Fig. 7. (AT)
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F060B44D6856FA06FDFCFA53" authority="(Leloup, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[270,621,1462,1485]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="18" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F060B44D6856FA06FE4CFA55" box="[270,477,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">Craspedochiton foresti</emphasis>
(Leloup, 1965)
</taxonomicName>
, São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763: (AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales,
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F060B44D6B02F9A7FD00F9B2" box="[602,657,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="189">in situ</emphasis>
, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F061B44B69EDFF7CFBAFFE18" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C69EDFF7CFDCBFE39" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
Comparison and remarks: A detailed description of this species is given by Leloup (1965), pertaining to the genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B4CFF5CFCAAFE98" authority="H. Adams, 1861" authorityName=": H. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[532,827,236,262]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B4CFF5CFDEAFE98" box="[532,635,236,262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
H.
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F061B44C6BFAFF5CFCAAFE98" author="ADAMS, H." box="[674,827,236,262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="383 - 385" refId="ref13828" refString="ADAMS, H. 1861. Descriptions of some new genera and species of shells from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1861: 383 - 385." type="journal article" year="1861">Adams, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We confirm the assignment of the species to
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C682BFEBCFDB7FEB8" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[371,550,268,294]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C682BFEBCFDB7FEB8" box="[371,550,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, already reported by Strack (1996), based mainly on the wide expansion of the anterior girdle. The status of the relationship between the genera
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6850FEFCFEFEFEF8" authorityName=": H. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[264,367,332,358]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6850FEFCFEFEFEF8" box="[264,367,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68FEFEFCFDC8FEF8" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[422,601,332,358]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68FEFEFCFDC8FEF8" box="[422,601,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discussed by Gowlett-Holmes (1991), who redefined the genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68C0FEDCFE6EFE18" authorityName=": H. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[408,511,364,390]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68C0FEDCFE6EFE18" box="[408,511,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and considered it to be restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6AFAFEDCFB98FE18" box="[930,1033,364,390]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6D19FEDDFE9EFE38" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(but see under
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68E4FE3CFDDDFE39" box="[444,588,396,423]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68E4FE3CFDB2FE38" box="[444,547,396,422]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FE1DFBE7FD16" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
We give only some information additional to the original description, based on the SEM observations. The tegmentum is covered by well separated pustules of irregular shape, from roundish/oval to squarish/rectangular, some of them coalesced, giving the impression of orientation in a radiating pattern from the jugum in the intermediate valves (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C69E5FD9DFED3FDD6" box="[189,322,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (AT) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Figs 7D, 7H</figureCitation>
) and in the antemucronal area of the tail valve.The pustules are elevated and of cylindrical shape (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C68C4FDFDFE65FDF6" box="[412,500,589,616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (AT) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
), with up to 15 or more (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6BA6FDFDFCC5FDF9" box="[766,852,589,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (AT) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) microaesthetes, disposed without any apparent order. The microaesthetes are also present in the interpustular space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FD3EFC99FCF7" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
The radula is probably not useful for distinguishing between species of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A9FFD3EFBE7FD36" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[967,1142,654,680]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A9FFD3EFBE7FD36" box="[967,1142,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Saito pers. comm.). The radula of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B28FD1EFD4BFD56" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[624,730,686,712]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B28FD1EFD4BFD56" box="[624,730,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6BB3FD1EFCF4FD56" box="[747,869,686,712]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (AT) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7QT</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6D04FD1EFEB5FD76" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6D04FD1EFEB5FD76" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in Saito (2004: figs 5E, F). The radula of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6ADFFD7EFC60FD76" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[903,1009,718,744]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6ADFFD7EFC60FD76" box="[903,1009,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has minute granulations on the upper surface of the cusps (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6BBEFD5EFCCFFC96" box="[742,862,750,776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[144,177,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[174,1069,204,1445]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. (AT) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49763:(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and ventral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DH) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture in different views, (IL) tail valve, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and frontal-lateral views, (MP) girdle formations, (M) dorsal scales, in situ, (N) detail of a dorsal scale, (O) tuft of spines, (P) ventral scales, (QT) radula, (QR) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) the same, lateral view, (T) detail of the minute granulations present on the upper surface of the cusps. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, D, E, F, I, J); 800 μm (K, L); 300 μm (C, G); 200 μm (H); 60 μm (O, Q); 40 μm (R, S); 20 μm (M, P); 8 μm (T); 6 μm (N)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680907/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7ST</figureCitation>
), but it remains unclear whether this character has specific relevance. Some other species in different genera also show such granulation, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68B4FC9EFC5DFCD7" authority="(H. Adams, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[492,972,814,841]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68B4FC9EFD6AFCD6" box="[492,763,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedoplax variabilis</emphasis>
(H. Adams, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6D5EFC9EFE75FCF7" authority="(Leloup, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Leptoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="curvisetosa">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6D5EFC9EFEA4FCF6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Leptoplax curvisetosa</emphasis>
(Leloup, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
(Saito 2004: figs 4C, 8F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FCDFFE25FBF4" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6988FCDFFE4AFC17" box="[208,475,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6988FCDFFE17FC17" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[208,390,879,905]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Craspedochiton</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68CCFCDFFE4AFC17" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[404,475,879,905]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">foresti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A1BFCDFFC44FC17" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[835,981,879,905]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A1BFCDFFC44FC17" box="[835,981,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Carpenter in
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F061B44C69EDFC3FFEDDFC37" author="PILSBRY, H. A." box="[181,332,911,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref16146" refString="PILSBRY, H. A. 1892 - 1894. Monograph of Polyplacophora. In: Tryon, G. W., Manual of conchology. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences, 14: 1 - 128, pls 1 - 30 (1892); i - xxxiv, 129 - 350, pls 31 - 68 (1893); 15: 1 - 64, pls 1 - 10 (1893); 65 - 133, pls 11 - 17 (1894)." type="journal article" year="1892">Pilsbry, 1892</bibRefCitation>
) by Kaas (1979: 873), who stated: “I received from the M.N.H.N. the
<typeStatus id="5E118800F061B44C69EDFC1FFE87FC57" box="[181,278,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6860FC1FFD15FC54" authority="Leloup, 1965" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[312,644,943,970]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6860FC1FFE78FC57" box="[312,489,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Notoplax foresti</emphasis>
Leloup, 1965
</taxonomicName>
… The specimen originates from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6AB7FC1FFBE0FC57" box="[1007,1137,943,969]" name="Ile Principe" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Ile Príncipe</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of Biafra. Though it was disarticulated it appears from the shell plates and the preparations of the girdle, that it does not substantially differ from
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6ADAFC40FB9FFB97" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[898,1038,1007,1034]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6ADAFC40FB9FFB97" box="[898,1038,1007,1034]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and must be regarded as another synonym of the latter, which extends the range of distribution considerably”. Subsequent authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F061B44C6BDDFB80FC90FBD7" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[645,769,1071,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas 1986</bibRefCitation>
, 1989; Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1998) followed this decision.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44C6988FBC0FC66FA55" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
We re-examined both species and became aware that
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A19FBC0FC45FB14" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[833,980,1136,1162]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A19FBC0FC45FB14" box="[833,980,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6807FB20FE55FB34" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[351,452,1168,1194]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6807FB20FE55FB34" box="[351,452,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly on the basis of the structure of the valves: intermediate and tail valves more oval in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B51FB00FDE5FB54" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[521,628,1200,1226]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B51FB00FDE5FB54" box="[521,628,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but trapezoidal in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A03FB00FC7FFB54" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[859,1006,1200,1226]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A03FB00FC7FFB54" box="[859,1006,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; larger and triangular jugal area in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C68EAFB61FDAEFB74" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[434,575,1232,1259]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C68EAFB61FDAEFB74" box="[434,575,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, narrow and rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A32FB61FC5EFB74" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[874,975,1232,1259]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A32FB61FC5EFB74" box="[874,975,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pustules more dense and more irregularly arranged in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B30FB41FD67FA94" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[616,758,1264,1291]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B30FB41FD67FA94" box="[616,758,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; wider apophyses in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6A87FB41FBFFFA94" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[991,1134,1264,1291]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6A87FB41FBFFFA94" box="[991,1134,1264,1291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; slit formula 5 / 1 /
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6890FAA1FDC8FAB4" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[456,601,1296,1323]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6890FAA1FDC8FAB4" box="[456,601,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
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, 5 / 1 /
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C6BE1FAA1FD77FAB4" box="[697,742,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6BB7FAA1FCC9FAB5" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1965" box="[751,856,1297,1323]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Notoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="foresti">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6BB7FAA1FCC9FAB5" box="[751,856,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. foresti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with short and irregular slits. The valves of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B69FA81FD50FAD5" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[561,705,1329,1355]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B69FA81FD50FAD5" box="[561,705,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F061B44C6A5DFA81FC05FAD5" box="[773,916,1329,1355]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(NSMT-Mo 72867) are illustrated for comparison (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F061B44C6B40FAE1FD06FAF5" box="[536,663,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[180,214,853,875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,835]" captionTargetId="figure-337@21.[189,1134,204,838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 8. (AF) Craspedochiton productus (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1892) from South Africa (NSMT-Mo 72867), specimen disarticulated:(AB) head valve,width 11.2 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (CD) intermediate valve, width 13.1 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (EF) tail valve, width 9.1 mm, dorsal and ventral views; (GJ) Notoplax sp., São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (GI) dorsal, frontal, and ventral views, (J) detail of the sculpture. Scale bars = 800 μm (G); 600 μm (H); 500 μm (I); 80 μm (J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680909/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Figs 8AF</figureCitation>
). The differences from
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6AFDFAE1FBA6FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[933,1079,1361,1387]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6AFDFAE1FBA6FAF5" box="[933,1079,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have already been discussed by Leloup (1965: 159): “
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6BBEFAC2FCE9FA15" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[742,888,1393,1419]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6BBEFAC2FCE9FA15" box="[742,888,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">N. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
se caractérise par des valves intermediaries proportionnellement plus élevées, au sinus plus large, aux lames dinsertion plus obliques et à bords latéraux du tegmentum plus obliques”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F061B44B69EDFA61FBAFFE18" blockId="19.[181,1142,204,1677]" lastBlockId="20.[144,1104,204,390]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">
Thiele (1909: 33) described another congener from the Atlantic coast of Africa:
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C69EDFA41FDEFF992" authority="Thiele, 1909" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[181,638,1521,1548]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C69EDFA41FE74F995" box="[181,485,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">Craspedochiton liberiensis</emphasis>
Thiele, 1909
</taxonomicName>
. He examined a single specimen, which was
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C69EDF9A2FF69F9B2" box="[181,248,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in length. Comparison with a
<quantity id="46529B47F061B44C6B0AF9A1FD38F9B2" box="[594,681,1553,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long specimen from ST04 indicates that Thiele had another species in hand.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F061B44C6B09F982FD78F9D2" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[593,745,1586,1612]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="19" pageNumber="190" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F061B44C6B09F982FD78F9D2" box="[593,745,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="190">C. liberiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits at this size a more or less regular pattern of nearly round granules, which are elongated in our small specimen. Thiele (1909, pl. 4, fig. 30) illustrated an intermediate valve in which the arrangement of the granules are directed towards the indistinct jugal area. This is contrary to the pattern on our examined juvenile. The specimens jugal area is clearly wedge-shaped, well demarcated from the pleural area, and the granules are directed outwards. Whether
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F066B44B6D6EFEBCFE94FED8" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liberiensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F066B44B6D6EFEBCFE94FED8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">C. liberiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species or, as concluded by Kaas and Van Belle (1998), a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F066B44B69F5FEFCFEACFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[173,317,332,358]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="20" pageNumber="191" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="productus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F066B44B69F5FEFCFEACFEF8" box="[173,317,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="191">C. productus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, needs to be clarified by comparing a number of valves and specimens that are of similar size. Such comparisons are beyond the scope of the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E68EFFF7CFCE5FF78" ID-CoL="64DS5" ID-ENA="126420" authority="(Pennant, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[439,884,204,230]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68EFFF7CFD2BFF7B" box="[439,698,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Acanthochitona crinita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6B91FF7CFCFDFF78" author="PENNANT, T." box="[713,876,204,230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" refId="ref16125" refString="PENNANT, T. 1777. British Zoology. Crustacea. Mollusca. Testacea. London: B. White." type="book" year="1777">Pennant, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E6B19FF42FD7BFE92" box="[577,746,242,268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E6B19FF42FD7BFE92" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" box="[577,746,242,268]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6B19FF42FD2DFE92" box="[577,700,242,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[183,216,1185,1207]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-196@15.[189,1134,204,1169]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. (AF) Lepidochitona rolani Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986, São Tomé and Príncipe Islands: (A) complete specimen from ST06, (BD) PR07, intermediate valve, (BC) dorsal and frontal views, (D) detail of the sculpture,(EF) ST11,tail valve,(E)dorsal view,(F) detail of the sculpture;(GL) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (GI) dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (J) detail of the sculpture, (KL) detail of granules in different views. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E); 800 μm (G, I); 600 μm (H); 200 μm (F); 100 μm (D, J); 80 μm (L); 60 μm (K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680905/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Figs 6GL</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6B90FF42FD7BFE92" box="[712,746,242,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">9O</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFEA5FD03FEB4" box="[181,658,276,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFEA5FD03FEB4" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" box="[181,658,276,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF063B44E69EDFEA5FD03FEB4" box="[181,658,276,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F063B44E69EDFEA5FE7AFEB4" author="PENNANT, T." box="[181,491,277,298]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" year="1777">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFEA5FE7AFEB4" authority=": Pennant 1777: 71" authorityName="Pennant" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1777" box="[181,491,277,298]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFEA5FEAFFEB4" box="[181,318,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Chiton crinitus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6812FEA5FE7AFEB4" author="PENNANT, T." box="[330,491,277,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" refId="ref16125" refString="PENNANT, T. 1777. British Zoology. Crustacea. Mollusca. Testacea. London: B. White." type="book" year="1777">Pennant 1777: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 36, figs 1, A1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E6BCFFEA5FD00FEC2" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E6BCFFEA5FD00FEC2" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF063B44E6BCFFEA5FD00FEC2" collectionCode="RSMNH" country="United Kingdom" latitude="57.525" location="Monach Island" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-7.6416664" municipality="Monach Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="1978.052.02601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebrides Islands" typeStatus="neotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF063B44E6BCFFEA5FBE7FEB4" box="[663,1142,276,299]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F063B44E6BCFFEA5FD75FEB4" box="[663,740,277,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
designated and figured by Kaas (1985: 591,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
fig. 27),
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F063B44E683DFE9DFE27FEDC" box="[357,438,301,322]" collectionName="RSMNH" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">RSMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E68E4FE9CFDDEFEDC" box="[444,591,300,322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">1978.052.02601</specimenCode>
(not seen). Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F063B44E6A1AFE9DFC4CFEDD" box="[834,989,301,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Hebrides Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6171ACD8F063B44E6ABFFE9DFBE3FEDD" box="[999,1138,301,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Monach Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="84756079F063B44E684DFEF5FEE9FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44E68EFFF7CFD44FB81:84756079F063B44E684DFEF5FEE9FEC5" box="[277,376,325,347]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="57.525" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-7.6416664" name="North Uist" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">North Uist</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E68D9FEF5FE3FFEC4" box="[385,430,325,346]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">U.K.</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E49E5065F063B44E68E2FEF4FD88FEC4" box="[442,537,324,346]" degrees="57" direction="north" minutes="31.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" precision="92" value="57.525">57°31.5'N</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="E49E5065F063B44E6B7AFEF6FD16FEC2" box="[546,647,326,348]" degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="38.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" precision="92" value="-7.6416664">07°38.5'W</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFEEDFC42FE15" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFEEDFC42FE15" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFEEDFDB3FEEC" ID-CoL="64DS5" authority=": Kaas 1985: 588" authorityName=": Kaas" authorityPageNumber="588" authorityYear="1985" box="[181,546,348,370]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFEEDFE17FEEC" box="[181,390,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Acanthochitona crinita</emphasis>
: Kaas 1985: 588
</taxonomicName>
, figs 750 (chresonymy and synonymy); DellAngelo &amp; Smriglio 1999: 198, pls 6668, figs 124130;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6B3EFEC5FCD7FE14" author="BONFITTO, A. &amp; ANGELO, B. &amp; EVANGELISTI, F. &amp; SABELLI, B." box="[614,838,373,395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref14093" refString="BONFITTO, A., DELL' ANGELO, B., EVANGELISTI, F. &amp; SABELLI, B. 2011. The genus Acanthochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Mediterranean Sea: morphological and molecular data. Scientia Marina 75: 171 - 180." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bonfitto
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6BEEFEC5FD74FE14" box="[694,741,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 173
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2, 4B, 6B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFE25FBE6FE6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFE25FBE6FE6D" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF063B44E69EDFE25FD58FE6C" collectionCode="ER" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="BD 113, PR07" specimenCount="3">
Material examined: ST03: 103 valves, 12 head (maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A59FE25FCA9FE34" box="[769,824,405,426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
), 82 intermediate (maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E69EDFE1CFF7DFE5C" box="[181,236,428,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), and 9 tail (maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E68A8FE1CFDA7FE5C" box="[496,566,428,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6B1FFE1DFD1EFE5D" box="[583,655,429,451]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 113</specimenCode>
A); ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF063B44E6BB4FE1DFCCDFE5D" box="[748,860,429,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6D59FE1CFBD4FE5C" box="[1025,1093,428,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F063B44E6D09FE1DFF42FE45" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Fig. 9O</figureCitation>
), and 11 valves, 10 intermediate (maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6BCEFE74FD4FFE44" box="[662,734,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
), and 1 tail (width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6AD9FE75FC56FE44" box="[897,967,453,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6A8FFE75FBB1FE45" box="[983,1056,453,475]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 113</specimenCode>
B); ST11: 9 intermediate valves, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6B4DFE6CFDC8FE6C" box="[533,601,476,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F063B44E6B3CFE6DFD14FE6D" box="[612,645,477,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">ER</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6BCCFE6DFD58FE6C" box="[660,713,477,498]" collectionCode="ER" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">PR07</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
: 1 intermediate valve, width
<quantity id="46529B47F063B44E6A9FFE6DFB9AFE6C" box="[967,1035,477,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F063B44E6D4DFE6DFBCDFE6D" box="[1045,1116,477,499]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">BD 113</specimenCode>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFDB1FC7AFDA4" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFDB1FC7AFDA4" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<location id="84756079F063B44E69EDFDB1FED0FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44E68EFFF7CFD44FB81:84756079F063B44E69EDFDB1FED0FD85" box="[181,321,513,539]" country="Norway" county="Islands" municipality="northern West African" name="Distribution" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Distribution</location>
:
<location id="84756079F063B44E6812FDB1FD8FFD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44E68EFFF7CFD44FB81:84756079F063B44E6812FDB1FD8FFD85" box="[330,542,513,539]" country="Norway" county="Islands" municipality="northern West African" name="Mediterranean Sea" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Mediterranean Sea</location>
, the
<location id="84756079F063B44E6B17FDB1FD38FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44E68EFFF7CFD44FB81:84756079F063B44E6B17FDB1FD38FD85" box="[591,681,513,539]" country="Norway" county="Islands" municipality="northern West African" name="Atlantic" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Atlantic</location>
coast of
<location id="84756079F063B44E6A53FDB1FCCDFD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44E68EFFF7CFD44FB81:84756079F063B44E6A53FDB1FCCDFD85" box="[779,860,513,539]" country="Norway" county="Islands" municipality="northern West African" name="Europe" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Europe</location>
(as far north as
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6D53FDB1FBFBFD85" box="[1035,1130,513,539]" name="Norway" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Norway</collectingCountry>
), and the
<collectingMunicipality id="6171ACD8F063B44E6856FD90FD97FDA4" box="[270,518,544,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">northern West African</collectingMunicipality>
coast, plus
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6BD2FD91FC1CFDA4" box="[650,909,544,571]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="68744E2EF063B44E6ACDFD90FC79FDA4" box="[917,1000,544,570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Islands</collectingCounty>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFDF8FD44FB81" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFDF8FBFAFCBE" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
Comparison and remarks:
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E68BDFDF8FD7AFDFC" authorityName=": Kaas" authorityYear="1985" box="[485,747,584,610]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68BDFDF8FD7AFDFC" box="[485,747,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Acanthochitona crinita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be very variable, in its tegmental sculpture, dorsal elevation, the shape of the valves, and in the colour of the tegmentum (Leloup 1968
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6897FD38FE4CFD3C" box="[463,477,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">b</emphasis>
; Kaas 1985; DellAngelo &amp; Smriglio 1999). Also, the shape of the granules is variable, being round to slightly oval, to a more or less elongate drop (Kaas 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E681BFD77FD8FFD7F" author="BONFITTO, A. &amp; ANGELO, B. &amp; EVANGELISTI, F. &amp; SABELLI, B." box="[323,542,711,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref14093" refString="BONFITTO, A., DELL' ANGELO, B., EVANGELISTI, F. &amp; SABELLI, B. 2011. The genus Acanthochitona (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) in the Mediterranean Sea: morphological and molecular data. Scientia Marina 75: 171 - 180." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bonfitto
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68FEFD78FE47FD7F" box="[422,470,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), but they are always widely separated, not as densely orientated as in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6835FD57FD80FC9F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[365,529,743,769]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6835FD57FD80FC9F" box="[365,529,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. fascicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The granules have a flat or slightly concave surface, with a central macroaesthete and 816 microaesthetes irregularly arranged around it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E6988FC97FD44FB81" blockId="17.[181,1143,204,1055]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
Kaas (1985) examined the
<typeStatus id="5E118800F063B44E6B52FC97FDABFCDF" box="[522,570,807,833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
material of the five northwest African species of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFCF6FEF7FCFE" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[181,358,838,864]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFCF6FEF7FCFE" box="[181,358,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Acanthochitona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by de Rochebrune, (18811884) (formerly studied by Thiele 1909), i.e.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6875FCD6FCF2FC1E" box="[301,867,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6875FCD6FE5EFC1E" box="[301,463,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakariensis">A. dakariensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6881FCD6FDF0FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[473,609,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansoni">A. adansoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6B33FCD6FD78FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[619,745,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bouvieri">A. bouvieri</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6BABFCD6FCF2FC1E" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[755,867,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joallesi">A. joallesi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6AF8FCD6FBD7FCE1" box="[928,1094,870,896]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stercorarius">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6AF8FCD6FBD7FCE1" box="[928,1094,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. stercorarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All of these were synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6B79FC36FD1BFC01" authorityName=": Kaas" authorityYear="1985" box="[545,650,902,928]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6B79FC36FD1BFC01" box="[545,650,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. crinita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Leloup (1968
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6A1FFC35FCC4FC01" box="[839,853,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">b</emphasis>
: 68). Kaas concluded that only
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69B5FC15FECDFC21" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[237,348,933,959]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joallesi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69B5FC15FECDFC21" box="[237,348,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. joallesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a valid species, whereas
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6BD0FC15FC9CFC21" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[648,781,933,959]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="adansoni">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6BD0FC15FC9CFC21" box="[648,781,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. adansoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6A18FC15FC2BFC21" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[832,954,933,959]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6A18FC15FC2BFC21" box="[832,954,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. bouvieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69B3FC75FD97FC41" authority="(Pennant, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[235,518,965,991]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69B3FC75FEC0FC41" box="[235,337,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. crinita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6805FC75FE6CFC41" author="PENNANT, T." box="[349,509,965,991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" refId="ref16125" refString="PENNANT, T. 1777. British Zoology. Crustacea. Mollusca. Testacea. London: B. White." type="book" year="1777">Pennant, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6B56FC75FD38FC41" box="[526,681,965,991]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakariensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6B56FC75FD38FC41" box="[526,681,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. dakariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6B82FC75FCEDFC41" box="[730,892,965,991]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stercorarius">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6B82FC75FCEDFC41" box="[730,892,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">A. stercorarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6D7AFC76FF64FC60" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">nomina dubia</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E685AFC54FE22FC61" author="LELOUP, E." box="[258,435,996,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref15741" refString="LELOUP, E. 1941. A propos de quelques acanthochitons peu connus ou nouveaux II. Region Atlantique. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 17 (43): 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1941">Leloups (1941)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E68E1FC54FC9BFC60" baseAuthorityName="Leloup" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[441,778,996,1022]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subrubicunda">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68E1FC54FC9BFC60" box="[441,778,996,1022]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Acanthochitona subrubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F063B44E6A13FC55FC5AFC60" box="[843,971,996,1023]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands may be separated by its broad, wedge-shaped jugal area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6810D7478B44945C6C67245EF180D3BF">Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from São Tomé and Príncipe Islands</mods:title>
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<treatment id="090387B4F063B44E68FEFBF2FEB1FB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209346769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F063B44E68FEFBF2FEB1FB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387B4F063B44E68FEFBF2FEB1FB43" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E68FEFBF2FC14FBC3" box="[422,901,1090,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E68FEFBF2FC14FBC3" blockId="17.[422,901,1090,1117]" box="[422,901,1090,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="DA5D81CEF063B44E68FEFBF2FC14FBC3" box="[422,901,1090,1117]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" reason="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E68ACFBF2FC14FBC3" ID-CoL="7NTPX" ID-ENA="291911" authority="Shuttleworth, 1853" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[500,901,1090,1117]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E68ACFBF2FD36FBC2" box="[500,679,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E6BF6FBF2FC14FBC3" author="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J." box="[686,901,1090,1117]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="169 - 207" refId="ref17053" refString="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J. 1853. Diagnosen neuer Mollusken. 4, Uber den Bau der Chitoniden, mit Aufzahlung der die Antillen und die Canarischen Inseln bewohnenden Arten. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern 286 - 291: 169 - 207." type="journal article" year="1853">Shuttleworth, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFBD6FDBEFBE5" box="[181,559,1125,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFBD6FDBEFBE5" blockId="17.[181,1141,1125,1245]" box="[181,559,1125,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF063B44E69EDFBD6FDBEFBE5" box="[181,559,1125,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F063B44E69EDFBD6FDBAFBE5" author="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J." box="[181,555,1125,1148]" page="191" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E69EDFBD6FDBAFBE5" ID-CoL="7NTPX" authority=": Shuttleworth 1853: 191" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1853" box="[181,555,1125,1148]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Craspedochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E69EDFBD6FED7FBE5" box="[181,326,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Craspedochiton</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F063B44E680AFBD6FDBAFBE5" author="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J." box="[338,555,1125,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" pagination="169 - 207" refId="ref17053" refString="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J. 1853. Diagnosen neuer Mollusken. 4, Uber den Bau der Chitoniden, mit Aufzahlung der die Antillen und die Canarischen Inseln bewohnenden Arten. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern 286 - 291: 169 - 207." type="journal article" year="1853">Shuttleworth 1853: 191</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF063B44E6B6BFBD6FDD4FB0A" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E6B6BFBD6FBF4FBE5" box="[563,1125,1126,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E6B6BFBD6FBF4FBE5" blockId="17.[181,1141,1125,1245]" box="[563,1125,1126,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F063B44E6B6BFBD6FDF1FBE5" box="[563,608,1126,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F063B44E6BEBFBD6FC4FFBE5" authority="Sowerby, 1841" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1841" box="[691,990,1126,1148]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F063B44E6BEBFBD6FCDEFBE5" box="[691,847,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Chiton laqueatus</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F063B44E69EDFBCEFDD4FB0A" box="[181,581,1150,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFBCEFDD4FB0A" blockId="17.[181,1141,1125,1245]" box="[181,581,1150,1172]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">For synonymy, see Gowlett-Holmes (2001).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="811536A2F063B44E69EDFB12FEB1FB43" blockId="17.[181,1141,1125,1245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="188">Distribution: Atlantic (African coast) and temperate and tropical Indo-Pacific. Eocene Recent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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species:
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, by monotypy.
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Distribution: Restricted to
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and
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(Gowlett-Holmes 1991). Oligocene Recent.
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F070B45D68FAFAD5FCAFFAE1" box="[418,830,1381,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811536A2F070B45D68FAFAD5FCAFFAE1" blockId="2.[418,830,1381,1407]" box="[418,830,1381,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="DA5D81CEF070B45D68FAFAD5FCAFFAE1" box="[418,830,1381,1407]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F070B45D68FAFAD5FCAFFAE1" ID-CoL="3TLWV" ID-ENA="993585" authority="Strack, 2003" authorityName=": Strack" authorityYear="2003" box="[418,830,1381,1407]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denhartogi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F070B45D68FAFAD5FD38FAE1" box="[418,681,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Leptochiton denhartogi</emphasis>
Strack, 2003
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F070B45D6B6AFA20FD3FFA34" box="[562,686,1424,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536A2F070B45D6B6AFA20FD3FFA34" blockId="2.[144,1105,1424,1675]" box="[562,686,1424,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F070B45D6B6AFA20FD3FFA34" box="[562,686,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1096,204,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. (AD) Leptochiton denhartogi Strack, 2003, São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (CD) detail of the sculpture of the tegmentum, close-ups of granules with aesthetes in different views; (EH) Leptochiton sp., São Tomé Island, ST11, tail valve: (EF) dorsal and lateral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture of antemucronal and postmucronal areas, respectively; (IK) Ischnochiton cf. rissoi (Payraudeau, 1826), São Tomé Island, specimen from ST06: (I) dorsal view, (J) dorsal girdle scales, (K) detail of the intermediate and tail valves; (LQ) Ischnochiton sp., SãoTomé Island, specimen from ST06:(LM) dorsal and lateral views,(N) detail of thehead and the first intermediate valves, (OP) detail of the sculpture of central and lateral areas, respectively, (Q) dorsal girdle scales.Scale bars = 1 mm (B); 800 μm (I); 600 μm (A); 500 μm (E); 400 μm (L, M); 300 μm (F, K); 200 μm (N); 100 μm (J); 60 μm (G, H); 50 μm (D); 40 μm (C); 30 μm (P); 20 μm (O, Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Figs 2AD</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F070B45D69C8FA03FC2BFA64" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F070B45D69C8FA03FC2BFA64" blockId="2.[144,1105,1424,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F070B45D69C8FA03FD94FA57" ID-CoL="3TLWV" authority=": Strack 2003: 409" authorityName=": Strack" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,517,1459,1481]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Leptochitonidae" genus="Leptochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidopleurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="denhartogi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F070B45D69C8FA03FEF3FA56" box="[144,354,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Leptochiton denhartogi</emphasis>
: Strack 2003: 409
</taxonomicName>
, figs 18;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F070B45D6B06FA03FC95FA57" author="SCHWABE, E." box="[606,772,1459,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="89 - 105" refId="ref16994" refString="SCHWABE, E. 2005. A catalogue of recent and fossil chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) Addenda. Novapex 6: 89 - 105." type="journal article" year="2005">Schwabe 2005: 93</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F070B45D6A54FA04FBDCFA57" author="LOPEZ CABRERA, M. I. &amp; OLIVERO, E. B." box="[780,1101,1459,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" pagination="970 - 976" refId="ref15875" refString="LOPEZ CABRERA, M. I. &amp; OLIVERO, E. B. 2011. An Eocene articulated Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the La Meseta formation, Antarctica and the stratigraphy of the fossil-bearing strata. Journal of Paleontology 85: 970 - 976." type="journal article" year="2011">Lopez Cabrera &amp; Olivero 2011:973</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5E118800F070B45D69A8FA7CFED9FA7C" box="[240,328,1484,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: RMNH 94969.
<typeStatus id="5E118800F070B45D6887FA7CFDAAFA7F" box="[479,571,1484,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: many specimens in several institutions (see Strack 2003). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F070B45D6829FA54FE27FA64" box="[369,438,1508,1530]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Angola</collectingCountry>
, Off
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F070B45D68BCFA54FDBBFA64" box="[484,554,1508,1530]" country="Angola" name="Luanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Luanda</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="46529B47F070B45D6B6BFA54FD16FA67" box="[563,647,1508,1530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 m</quantity>
, attached to stones or dead shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F070B45B69C8F9B4FEB3FE98" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F070B45D69C8F9B4FCB8F982" blockId="2.[144,1105,1424,1675]" box="[144,809,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Material examined: ST03: 1 intermediate valve, width
<quantity id="46529B47F070B45D6BD9F9B4FD57F984" box="[641,710,1540,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F070B45D6B8AF9B4FD62F987" box="[722,755,1540,1561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">BD</collectionCode>
105).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F070B45D69C8F999FDE1F9DD" blockId="2.[144,1105,1424,1675]" box="[144,624,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F070B45D687CF999FEE7F9DD" box="[292,374,1577,1603]" name="Angola" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Angola</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F070B45D68F5F999FDFDF9DD" box="[429,620,1577,1603]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F070B45B69C8F9E1FEB3FE98" blockId="2.[144,1105,1424,1675]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,204,262]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
Comparison and remarks: The characters of the single intermediate valve available are sufficient to identify the species with certainty. This is the first report of occurrence of the species since it was described, and extends the geographical distribution to
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F076B45B6D7EFF7CFE8FFE98" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="175">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F075B45868ABFD50FD67FD64" bold="true" box="[499,758,736,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Stenoplax hernandezi</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="811536A2F075B4586B77FCB9FD6DFCBD" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" box="[559,764,777,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586B77FCB9FD3FFCBD" box="[559,686,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Figs 3AU</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586BE1FCB9FD6DFCBD" box="[697,764,777,803]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">9AB</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B45869EDFC80FE2FFC14" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Etymology: Named in honour of José María Hernández, malacologist from Gran Canaria, who passed away recently. He had frequently been a companion of Sandro Gori on trips and dives.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B45869EDFC27FED0FC2F" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" box="[181,321,919,945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B45869EDFC07FDE5FBCF" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
General shell shape: Animal small, up to
<quantity id="46529B47F075B4586B27FC07FD2EFC4C" box="[639,703,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long,
<typeStatus id="5E118800F075B4586A5CFC07FCF7FC4F" box="[772,870,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
7.6 ×
<quantity id="46529B47F075B4586AF4FC07FB90FC4C" box="[940,1025,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586D57FC07FBF9FC4F" box="[1039,1128,951,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), elongate oval, much longer than twice the width, moderately elevated (dorsal elevation 0.31), back evenly rounded with convex side slopes. Colour of tegmentum uniformly light orange, somewhat variegated, with sandy brown streaks or flecks. Girdle of the same colour, with lighter bands present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B4586988FBE6FD82FAB1" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
Head valve semicircular (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B45868A9FBE6FDD6FBEE" box="[497,583,1110,1136]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), posterior margin widely V-shaped. Intermediate valves (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586857FBC5FECCFB0E" box="[271,349,1141,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) with anterior margin slightly convex and sinuate at both sides, side margins rounded, posterior margin more or less straight, apices not evident, lateral areas little raised, poorly defined. Tail valve semicircular (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586A4AFB05FCFAFB51" box="[786,875,1205,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
), length less than ⅔ of width, anterior margin straight and directed backwards laterally, mucro central, poorly evident, antemucronal slope slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586B99FB44FCB2FA91" box="[705,803,1268,1295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
), postmucronal slope slightly concave just behind the mucro.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B4586988FA84FC67FA33" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
Head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves, and postmucronal area of tail valve sculptured with many close-set, irregularly undulate concentric grooves, better defined towards periphery (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B45868D5FAC3FE77FA13" box="[397,486,1395,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
); central area of intermediate valves and antemucronal area of tail valve smooth, some longitudinal grooves present but hardly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B4586988FA03FCC2F993" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
Articulamentum: Apophyses triangular, widely separated by a straight sinus (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586D10FA03FF41FA73" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
), insertion plates short, slit formula 15 / 3 / 11, slit rays neatly indicated by distinct rays of pores, teeth sharp and not equidistant, eaves narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F075B4566988F9A2FD3CFED4" blockId="7.[181,1142,736,1676]" lastBlockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">
Girdle: Densely covered with small, rectangular, slightly bent, imbricating scales dorsally (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F075B4586878F982FEE5F9D2" box="[288,372,1586,1612]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3S</figureCitation>
), rounded at the top, up to 55 μm long and 65 μm wide, with 1415 narrow riblets, interstices wider. Compared to congeners, the scales are smaller, more rectangular and distally straight along a narrow strip at the margin, among which arise some conical, weakly longitudinally striated, pointed spines, up to 100 μm long (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566D10FF7FFF4AFE94" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3Q</figureCitation>
). Marginal fringe composed of small, longitudinally striated, pointed spines,
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566D60FF41FBC3FE94" box="[1080,1106,241,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">ca</emphasis>
47 × 8 μm (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566848FEA0FEF5FEB4" box="[272,356,272,298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3P</figureCitation>
). Ventrally, the girdle is paved with radiating rows of small, cylindrical, smooth spicules (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566820FE80FE41FED4" box="[376,464,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3R</figureCitation>
), up to 60 μm long.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="811536A2F07AB45769D6FA36FE7EF912" blockId="8.[142,1102,1414,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">
Fig. 3. (AU)
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07AB457684BFA36FE49FA05" authority="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto, 2014" authorityName="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto" authorityYear="2014" box="[275,472,1414,1435]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07AB457684BFA36FE49FA05" box="[275,472,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">Stenoplax hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED57CBF07AB4576887FA37FD83FA02" box="[479,530,1415,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07AB4576BF5FA7FFD76FA7A" box="[685,743,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="179">in situ</emphasis>
, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB4566988FEE0FDA0FE35" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
Radula: Central tooth small and narrow, first lateral tooth elongate (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566A9DFEE0FB8AFEF5" box="[965,1051,336,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3T</figureCitation>
), with a narrow blade and a subapical wing, major lateral tooth (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566A79FEC1FCE8FE15" box="[801,889,369,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 3U</figureCitation>
) bears a bicuspid head with two equally strong denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB45669EDFE06FEC6FD0A" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB45669EDFE06FBE3FE53" box="[181,1138,438,461]" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Minerio, ST" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Sao Tome" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="MZB 49751" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07BB45669EDFE06FE9CFE52" box="[181,269,438,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07BB456684DFE07FDB8FE53" box="[277,553,438,461]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07BB4566B6AFE06FD1FFE52" box="[562,654,438,460]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Sao Tome" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">São Tomé</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2C5F5374F07BB4566BCEFE06FC94FE52" box="[662,773,438,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Minerio, ST</collectorName>
06, 7.6 ×
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566A02FE06FC30FE55" box="[858,929,438,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566AF1FE06FC7DFE55" box="[937,1004,438,460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB4566AA0FE06FBFCFE53" box="[1016,1133,438,461]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MZB 49751</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB45669EDFE66FE75FE72" box="[181,484,470,492]" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Minerio, ST" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Sao Tome" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07BB45669EDFE66FE80FE75" box="[181,273,470,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB45668B4FE66FC54FE72" box="[492,965,470,492]" collectionCode="BD" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BD 109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB45668B4FE66FDC2FE72" box="[492,595,470,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566BC1FE66FD71FE75" box="[665,736,470,492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, slightly curled (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB4566A2BFE66FC2FFE72" box="[883,958,470,492]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">BD 109</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566A95FE66FDF2FD9A" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566A95FE66FBA4FE72" box="[973,1077,470,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB45669EDFE5EFF7CFD9D" box="[181,237,494,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, slightly curled (
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB45668DEFE5EFE5CFD9D" box="[390,461,494,515]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2012-2701)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566B35FE5EFE50FD83" collectionCode="MZB" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="MZB 49752" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566B35FE5EFD46FD9A" box="[621,727,494,516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566A78FE5EFCF9FD9D" box="[800,872,494,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB456681CFDB6FE2AFD83" box="[324,443,518,541]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">MZB 49752</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566895FDB6FC07FD82" box="[461,918,518,540]" collectionCode="SG" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566895FDB6FDA9FD82" box="[461,568,518,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566BDDFDB6FD5EFD85" box="[645,719,518,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, slightly curled (
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB4566A36FDB6FC1EFD82" box="[878,911,518,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">SG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566AF9FDB6FE78FDAA" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="ZISP 2197" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566AF9FDB6FB9CFD82" box="[929,1037,518,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566D01FDB6FF4AFDAD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, slightly curled (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB4566821FDAEFE73FDAA" box="[377,482,542,564]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">ZISP 2197</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07BB4566B77FDAEFD18FDAD" box="[559,649,542,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: ST10,
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566B8BFDAEFE16FDD5" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566B8BFDAEFCACFDAA" box="[723,829,542,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566AB7FDAEFBA6FDAD" box="[1007,1079,542,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB4566D1DFDAEFBE4FDAD" box="[1093,1141,542,563]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034146); ST10
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB45668CBFD86FB91FDD5" box="[403,1024,566,588]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB45668CBFD86FE6CFDD2" box="[403,509,566,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566BE9FD86FD76FDD5" box="[689,743,566,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB4566BAEFD86FCB7FDD5" box="[758,806,566,587]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034144); ST10
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566D54FD86FEA4FDE5" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566D54FD86FBE7FDD2" box="[1036,1142,566,588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566831FDFEFE3CFDFD" box="[361,429,590,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB45668E5FDFEFE7FFDFD" box="[445,494,590,611]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034150), disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566D14FDFEFF7EFDE2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[142,175,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@8.[217,1083,204,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. (AU) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (AE), (PQ), (TU) specimen from ST10 (ZSM Mol-20034150), length 5.7 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (C) detail of the head valve, (D) detail of the sculpture of an intermediate valve, (E) detail of the tail valve, (PQ) girdle formations in situ, (TU) radula, (T) complete view, (U) detail of major lateral tooth; (FO), (RS) paratype MZB 49752, specimen from ST06, length 6.8 mm, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, (FH) disarticulated head valve, (FG) dorsal and ventral views, (H) detail of the sculpture, (IK) disarticulated intermediate valve, dorsal, ventral and frontal views, (LO) disarticulated tail valve, (LN) dorsal, lateral and ventral views, (O) detail of the sculpture, (RS) detail of girdle formations, (R) ventral spicules, (S) dorsal scales. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B); 800 μm (C, E, I, L); 600 μm (F, G, J, K, M, N); 100 μm (D); 80 μm (O, Q); 60 μm (H, T); 40 μm (P); 30 μm (R, S, U)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680899/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Figs 3AB</figureCitation>
); PR03
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB4566818FDD6FEC2FD0A" collectionCode="MHNS" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="MHNS 100601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566818FDD6FE38FDE2" box="[320,425,614,636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, of a darker colour, Indian red with lighter streaks, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566D77FDD6FBE4FDE2" box="[1071,1141,614,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB45669E4FDCEFEDDFD0A" box="[188,332,638,660]" collectionCode="MHNS" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">MHNS 100601</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB45669EDFD2EFD4DFC8B" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
Other material examined:
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07BB45668C6FD2EFD49FC8B" collectionCode="ER, ZSM" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" specimenCode="BD 110, ST06, BD 111" specimenCount="5">
ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB4566882FD2EFDD0FD2A" box="[474,577,670,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566BDDFD2EFD2AFD2A" box="[645,699,670,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, disarticulated for SEM analysis (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07BB4566ABDFD2EFBBBFD2A" box="[997,1066,670,692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
), and 76 valves (15 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB45668B2FD06FDB0FD52" box="[490,545,694,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, 12 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566A06FD06FC37FD52" box="[862,934,694,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
, and 49 tail, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB45669B6FD7EFEB2FD7A" box="[238,291,718,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB456686BFD7EFEEDFD7D" box="[307,380,718,739]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">BD 110</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB45668DCFD7FFE34FD7A" box="[388,421,719,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">ER</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB45668EBFD7EFE76FD7A" box="[435,487,718,740]" collectionCode="ER" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">ST06</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB45668B7FD7EFDF1FD7A" box="[495,608,718,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566A59FD7EFCD6FD7A" box="[769,839,718,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, and 11 valves (3 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB45669B6FD56FEB4FD62" box="[238,293,742,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, 5 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566B0DFD56FD1AFD62" box="[597,651,742,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, and 3 tail, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566AD4FD56FC42FD62" box="[908,979,742,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07BB4566ABDFD56FBBCFD62" box="[997,1069,742,764]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">BD 111</specimenCode>
); ST08:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07BB45669EDFD4EFEB6FC8A" box="[181,295,766,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566888FD4EFD95FC8A" box="[464,516,766,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07BB4566B48FD4EFDD1FC8D" box="[528,576,766,787]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034145)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB45669EDFC93FD3CFCA3" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" box="[181,685,803,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07BB4566814FC93FDDEFCA3" box="[332,591,803,829]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB45669EDFCFBFBF1FB98" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
Comparison and remarks: This species was assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566AE8FCFBFB8FFCFB" authorityName=": Dall" authorityYear="1879" box="[944,1054,843,869]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566AE8FCFBFB8FFCFB" box="[944,1054,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly because of the elongate shape, with the length 2 to 3 times the width. On their own, not all characters of the new species match those of the genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566A73FC3BFC08FC3B" authorityName=": Dall" authorityYear="1879" box="[811,921,907,933]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566A73FC3BFC08FC3B" box="[811,921,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lateral areas of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB45669EDFC1CFEE9FC58" box="[181,376,940,966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB45669EDFC1CFEB2FC58" box="[181,291,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are generally rather elevated (Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1987: 124;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07BB4566D5AFC1CFECEFC78" author="VENDRASCO, M. J. &amp; EERNISSE, D. J. &amp; POWELL, C. L. II &amp; FERNANDEZ, C. Z." pageId="9" pageNumber="180" pagination="15 - 72" refId="ref17702" refString="VENDRASCO, M. J., EERNISSE, D. J., POWELL, C. L. II &amp; FERNANDEZ, C. Z. 2012. Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the San Diego formation: a remarkable assemblage of fossil chitons from the Pliocene of southern California. Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles) 520: 15 - 72." type="journal article" year="2012">
Vendrasco
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB45669EDFC7DFF79FC78" box="[181,232,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 34
</bibRefCitation>
), but are little raised and poorly defined in our species. However, the same characteristic is seen in other
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566B1AFC5CFC9AFB98" box="[578,779,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566B1AFC5CFD21FB98" box="[578,688,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566A1EFC5DFBCDFB98" authority="(Righi, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Righi" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[838,1116,1004,1031]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566A1EFC5DFC2AFB98" box="[838,955,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">S. marcusi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07BB4566A92FC5CFBC2FB98" author="RIGHI, G." box="[970,1107,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref16329" refString="RIGHI, G. 1971. Moluscos poliplacoforos do Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 24: 123 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Righi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB4566988FBBCFCDDFB36" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
About half of the approximately 22 living species of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566A78FBBCFC1FFBB8" authorityName=": Dall" authorityYear="1879" box="[800,910,1036,1062]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566A78FBBCFC1FFBB8" box="[800,910,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worldwide, occur in the temperate or tropical eastern Pacific, but a few species are found in the Caribbean, and two species are known from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07BB4566B6BFBFDFDEBFBF9" box="[563,634,1101,1127]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566BBAFBFDFBD5FBF9" authority="(Righi, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Righi" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[738,1092,1101,1127]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566BBAFBFDFC33FBF9" box="[738,930,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax kempfi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07BB4566AEBFBFDFBADFBF9" author="RIGHI, G." box="[947,1084,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref16329" refString="RIGHI, G. 1971. Moluscos poliplacoforos do Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 24: 123 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Righi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB45669EDFBDEFE43FB19" authority="(Righi, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Righi" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[181,466,1133,1160]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB45669EDFBDEFEBDFB19" box="[181,300,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">S. marcusi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07BB4566865FBDDFE58FB19" author="RIGHI, G." box="[317,457,1133,1159]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref16329" refString="RIGHI, G. 1971. Moluscos poliplacoforos do Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 24: 123 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Righi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The finding of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566BD2FBDDFCECFB19" authority="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto, 2014" authorityName="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto" authorityYear="2014" box="[650,893,1133,1159]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566BD2FBDDFCECFB19" box="[650,893,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED57CBF07BB4566ADEFBDEFC55FB16" box="[902,964,1134,1160]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the Atlantic African coast greatly extends the distribution of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB4566988FB1EFE6AFA14" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566988FB1EFE1EFB56" baseAuthorityName="Righi" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[208,399,1198,1224]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kempfi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566988FB1EFE1EFB56" box="[208,399,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax kempfi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the present species mainly in respect of the different sculpture (radial riblets on the head valve, lateral areas of intermediate valves, and postmucronal area of tail valve, longitudinal riblets on the central area of intermediate valves, and antemucronal area of tail valve, vs. concentric undulate grooves and no riblets in the new species); the greater dimensions (maximum length from
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566AEBFA9FFBDEFAD7" box="[947,1103,1327,1353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="82.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="44.0">44 to 120 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB45669EDFAFFFF67FAF4" box="[181,246,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
); and the dorsal girdle formations (always elongate scales/spicules, not rectangular scales as in the new species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB4566988FA3FFBADF9D5" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566988FA3FFE0BFA37" baseAuthorityName="Righi" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[208,410,1423,1449]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566988FA3FFE0BFA37" box="[208,410,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax marcusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally placed in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566B27FA3FFC9FFA37" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[639,782,1423,1449]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566B27FA3FFC9FFA37" box="[639,782,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and later attributed to
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566D50FA3FFBE4FA37" authorityName=": Dall" authorityYear="1879" box="[1032,1141,1423,1449]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566D50FA3FFBE4FA37" box="[1032,1141,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Kaas and Van Belle (1994) following study of the
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07BB4566A47FA00FCDEFA54" box="[799,847,1456,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
material, has a tegmental sculpture more similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566B60FA60FD42FA74" authority="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto, 2014" authorityName="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto" authorityYear="2014" box="[568,723,1488,1514]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566B60FA60FD42FA74" box="[568,723,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">S. hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED57CBF07BB4566B86FA61FC8FFA75" box="[734,798,1489,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a similar colour, and it is of comparable size (maximum length 11.8 vs.
<quantity id="46529B47F07BB4566BE9FA40FD68F995" box="[689,761,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
). It differs because of the higher elevation (dorsal elevation 0.47 vs. 0.31), the number of intermediate valve slits (1 vs. 3), and the different girdle formations (see
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07BB4566BCFF981FC86F9D5" author="RIGHI, G." box="[663,791,1585,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" pagination="123 - 146" refId="ref16329" refString="RIGHI, G. 1971. Moluscos poliplacoforos do Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 24: 123 - 146." type="journal article" year="1971">Righi 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07BB4556988F9E1FBDEFED9" blockId="9.[181,1143,207,1676]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1104,203,424]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">
Only a single species of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB45668AFF9E1FDF6F9F5" authorityName=": Dall" authorityYear="1879" box="[503,615,1617,1643]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB45668AFF9E1FDF6F9F5" box="[503,615,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Stenoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Indian Ocean, namely
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07BB4566D39F9E1FE62F915" authority="(Thiele, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="madagassica">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07BB4566D39F9E1FED6F915" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">S. madagassica</emphasis>
(Thiele, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07BB4566B64F9C1FD54F915" box="[572,709,1649,1675]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="180">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. This species differs from the present species in having greater dimensions (up to
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556B21FF7BFD56FF78" box="[633,711,203,230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
long vs.
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556A74FF7CFCE0FF78" box="[812,881,204,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
), being more highly elevated (dorsal elevation 0.42 vs. 0.31), having different dorsal girdle scales (elongate and up to 145 μm long with interspersed whitish ringshaft-needles vs. rectangular up to 55 × 65 μm), and in respect of the geographical distribution (
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F078B4556A44FE9CFC35FED8" box="[796,932,300,326]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
vs.
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F078B4556A95FE9CFBABFED8" box="[973,1082,300,326]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B45569F2FEFDFB8BFE39" blockId="10.[144,1104,203,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B45569F2FEFDFE0CFEF9" authority="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto, 2014" authorityName="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto" authorityYear="2014" box="[170,413,333,359]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Stenoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hernandezi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B45569F2FEFDFE0CFEF9" box="[170,413,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Stenoplax hernandezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED57CBF078B45568FEFEFDFE72FEF9" box="[422,483,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is generally similar to some of the small
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556AE7FEFDFF70FE19" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556AE7FEFDFBC1FEF9" box="[959,1104,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
reported from West African coasts (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556BCCFEDEFC82FE19" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[660,787,366,391]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goreensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556BCCFEDEFC82FE19" box="[660,787,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">I. goreensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556A78FEDEFC0BFE19" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1909" box="[800,922,365,391]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paessleri">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556A78FEDEFC0BFE19" box="[800,922,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">I. paessleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556A8CFEDEFBD1FE19" authorityName="Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1990" box="[980,1088,365,391]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicklesi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556A8CFEDEFBD1FE19" box="[980,1088,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">I. nicklesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but they all have a tegmental sculpture that is mainly smooth or finely granulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
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<mods:title id="827D42BA846AF93DC65285B832B104EA">Chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from São Tomé and Príncipe Islands</mods:title>
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Genus
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<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F075B4586BE4FF7CFCA2FF78" author="DALL, W. H." box="[700,819,204,230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" pagination="281 - 344" refId="ref14285" refString="DALL, W. H. 1879. Report on the limpets and chitons of the Alaskan and Arctic regions, with descriptions of genera and species believed to be new. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1: 281 - 344, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1879">Dall, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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:
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.
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species:
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F075B4586B76FF47FD75FE92" box="[558,740,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Chiton limaciformis</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1832
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, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="811536A2F075B45869EDFEA0FDC0FEBB" blockId="7.[181,1142,247,699]" box="[181,593,271,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">For synonymy, see Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1987).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="811536A2F075B45869EDFE83FCA8FE33" blockId="7.[181,1142,247,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis: Of small to large size, elongate, the length 2 to 3 times the width, tail valve relatively large, depressed, mucro subcentral and inconspicuous, slit formula many /1 or more /many, girdle decorated with minute to large, more or less elongate scales, or with stout, bent, striated spines (Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1987).</paragraph>
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Distribution: East Pacific Ocean (from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F075B4586B06FE0AFD20FE4A" box="[606,689,442,468]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Canada</collectingCountry>
to
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), Indo-Pacific Ocean (from
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to
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), Indian Ocean (
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), West Atlantic Ocean (from Florida to
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F075B4586D79FE6AFBFBFE6B" box="[1057,1130,474,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). Eocene Recent.
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F075B45869EDFD91FC1DFD24" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
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Remarks: The genus
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F075B45868F9FD91FD9EFDA5" box="[417,527,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Stenoplax</emphasis>
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is divided in two subgenera,
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F075B4586A0FFD91FC54FDA5" box="[855,965,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Stenoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED57CBF075B4586A94FD92FC61FDA2" box="[972,1008,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(having the insertion plates of intermediate valves single-slitted), and
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F075B4586A7BFDF1FC37FDC5" box="[803,934,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="178">Stenoradsia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F075B4586AF3FDF1FB8DFDC5" author="DALL, W. H." box="[939,1052,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="178" pagination="281 - 344" refId="ref14285" refString="DALL, W. H. 1879. Report on the limpets and chitons of the Alaskan and Arctic regions, with descriptions of genera and species believed to be new. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1: 281 - 344, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1879">Dall, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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(having the insertion plates of intermediate valves multi-slitted). This character does not reflect phylogenetic affinity amongst the scattered, non-eastern Pacific species (Eernisse pers. comm.), so we do not consider an attribution at subgeneric level.
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<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F077B45A68F0FF7CFC15FF78" ID-CoL="3Q4PZ" ID-ENA="256063" authority="(Payraudeau, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Payraudeau" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[424,900,203,230]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A68F0FF7CFDA8FF78" box="[424,569,204,230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A6B3BFF7CFD30FF7B" box="[611,673,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">rissoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A6BE8FF7CFCEAFF78" author="PAYRAUDEAU, B. - C." box="[688,891,203,230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" refId="ref16098" refString="PAYRAUDEAU, B. - C. 1826. Catalogue descriptif et methodique des annelides et des mollusques de l'Ile de Corse. Paris: Bechet." type="book" year="1826">Payraudeau, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F077B45A6B05FF44FD5FFE90" box="[605,718,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536A2F077B45A6B05FF44FD5FFE90" blockId="5.[181,1142,203,405]" box="[605,718,244,270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F077B45A6B05FF44FD5FFE90" box="[605,718,244,270]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1096,204,1414]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. (AD) Leptochiton denhartogi Strack, 2003, São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (AB) dorsal and frontal views, (CD) detail of the sculpture of the tegmentum, close-ups of granules with aesthetes in different views; (EH) Leptochiton sp., São Tomé Island, ST11, tail valve: (EF) dorsal and lateral views, (GH) detail of the sculpture of antemucronal and postmucronal areas, respectively; (IK) Ischnochiton cf. rissoi (Payraudeau, 1826), São Tomé Island, specimen from ST06: (I) dorsal view, (J) dorsal girdle scales, (K) detail of the intermediate and tail valves; (LQ) Ischnochiton sp., SãoTomé Island, specimen from ST06:(LM) dorsal and lateral views,(N) detail of thehead and the first intermediate valves, (OP) detail of the sculpture of central and lateral areas, respectively, (Q) dorsal girdle scales.Scale bars = 1 mm (B); 800 μm (I); 600 μm (A); 500 μm (E); 400 μm (L, M); 300 μm (F, K); 200 μm (N); 100 μm (J); 60 μm (G, H); 50 μm (D); 40 μm (C); 30 μm (P); 20 μm (O, Q)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680897/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Figs 2IK</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F077B45A69EDFEA7FE1DFEEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F077B45A69EDFEA7FD19FEB3" blockId="5.[181,1142,203,405]" box="[181,648,279,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF077B45A69EDFEA7FD19FEB3" box="[181,648,279,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F077B45A69EDFEA7FE68FEB2" author="PAYRAUDEAU, B. - C." box="[181,505,279,301]" page="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F077B45A69EDFEA7FE68FEB2" authority=": Payraudeau 1826: 87" authorityName="Payraudeau" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1826" box="[181,505,279,301]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A69EDFEA7FEBAFEB3" box="[181,299,279,301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Chiton rissoi</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A686FFEA7FE68FEB2" author="PAYRAUDEAU, B. - C." box="[311,505,279,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" refId="ref16098" refString="PAYRAUDEAU, B. - C. 1826. Catalogue descriptif et methodique des annelides et des mollusques de l'Ile de Corse. Paris: Bechet." type="book" year="1826">Payraudeau 1826: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, figs 45.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F077B45A69EDFE9FFE1DFEEB" blockId="5.[181,1142,203,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F077B45A69EDFE9FFD14FEDA" ID-CoL="3Q4PZ" authority=": Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1990: 78" authorityName=": Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1990" box="[181,645,303,325]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoi" subGenus="Ischnochiton">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A69EDFE9FFEBBFEDA" box="[181,298,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Ischnochiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A686FFE80FED4FEDB" box="[311,325,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">I.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A6809FE80FE12FEDB" box="[337,387,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">rissoi</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF077B45A68D6FE80FD14FEDA" box="[398,645,303,325]" collectorName="Dell'Angelo &amp; Smriglio" country="France" latitude="41.386112" location="Bonifacio" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.15861" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1990: 78</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 32;
<collectorName id="2C5F5374F077B45A6B8AFE9FFCD2FEDB" box="[722,835,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">DellAngelo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2C5F5374F077B45A6A06FE9FFC3CFEDB" box="[862,941,303,325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Smriglio</collectorName>
1999: 100, pls 2931, figs 4048.
<typeStatus id="5E118800F077B45A6823FEF7FE59FEC2" box="[379,456,327,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:MNHN 6109 (not seen). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F077B45A6A7DFEF8FCF5FEC3" box="[805,868,328,349]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">France</collectingCountry>
,
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, Corse (
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<geoCoordinate id="E49E5065F077B45A684DFEEFFE10FEEB" box="[277,385,351,373]" degrees="09" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" precision="15" seconds="31" value="9.15861">09°09'31&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F077B45A69EDFECFFD49FC95" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F077B45A69EDFECFFC90FE0B" blockId="5.[181,1142,203,405]" box="[181,769,383,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF077B45A69EDFECFFD6CFE0B" box="[181,765,383,405]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="BD 107" specimenCount="1">
Material examined: ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF077B45A68F1FECFFD83FE0B" box="[425,530,383,405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F077B45A6B01FECFFD0FFE0B" box="[601,670,383,405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F077B45A6BF3FECFFD67FE0B" box="[683,758,383,405]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">BD 107</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F077B45A69EDFE15FD9FFE21" blockId="5.[181,526,421,447]" box="[181,526,421,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
Distribution:
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F077B45A69EDFE7FFD49FC95" blockId="5.[181,1149,463,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">
Comparison and remarks: The single available specimen shares with
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F077B45A6AFBFE7FFBE7FE77" authorityName=": Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1990" box="[931,1142,463,489]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A6AFBFE7FFBE7FE77" box="[931,1142,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Ischnochiton rissoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a similar tegmental sculpture and dorsal girdle scales.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F077B45A6BA7FE40FCC3FD97" authorityName=": Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1990" box="[767,850,496,521]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A6BA7FE40FCC3FD97" box="[767,850,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">I. rissoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
varies considerably in size and sculpture (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A6803FDBFFD42FDB7" author="CARMONA ZALVIDE, P. &amp; GARCIA, F. J. G." box="[347,723,527,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref14141" refString="CARMONA ZALVIDE, P. &amp; GARCIA, F. J. G. 1999. Consideraciones morfologicas y taxonomicas sobre Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) rissoi (Payraudeau, 1826) (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Graellsia 55: 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="1999">Carmona Zalvide &amp; García 1999</bibRefCitation>
; DellAngelo &amp; Smriglio 1999). The sculpture of the specimen examined is similar to the “forma 4” described by
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A6D57FD80FE48FDF4" author="CARMONA ZALVIDE, P. &amp; GARCIA, F. J. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="176" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref14141" refString="CARMONA ZALVIDE, P. &amp; GARCIA, F. J. G. 1999. Consideraciones morfologicas y taxonomicas sobre Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) rissoi (Payraudeau, 1826) (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Graellsia 55: 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="1999">Carmona Zalvide and García (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, from the
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F077B45A6B1DFDE0FD38FDF4" box="[581,681,592,618]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
area. The minute size of the specimen and the fact that the nominal species has so far not been reported from the African Atlantic coast, led us to the tentative identification.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F077B45A6BF4FD21FC94FD34" authorityName=": Kaas &amp; Van Belle" authorityYear="1990" box="[684,773,657,682]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Ischnochitonidae" genus="Ischnochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rissoi">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F077B45A6BF4FD21FC94FD34" box="[684,773,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">I. rissoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typically Mediterranean, and recorded from the Atlantic only in the vicinity of
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F077B45A6BBEFD01FCDCFD55" box="[742,845,689,715]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="5" pageNumber="176">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
. Records from the Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A684DFD61FE7DFD72" author="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J." box="[277,492,721,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" pagination="169 - 207" refId="ref17053" refString="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J. 1853. Diagnosen neuer Mollusken. 4, Uber den Bau der Chitoniden, mit Aufzahlung der die Antillen und die Canarischen Inseln bewohnenden Arten. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern 286 - 291: 169 - 207." type="journal article" year="1853">Shuttleworth 1853</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A68A2FD61FD52FD75" author="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M." box="[506,707,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14041" refString="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M. 1931. Beitrage zur Malakozoologie der Kanarischen Inseln. Die Loricaten. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm 23 A: 1 - 38, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1931">Bergenhayn 1931</bibRefCitation>
) as well as the Selvagens and Azores Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F077B45A684BFD41FE4DFC95" author="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M." box="[275,476,753,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14041" refString="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M. 1931. Beitrage zur Malakozoologie der Kanarischen Inseln. Die Loricaten. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm 23 A: 1 - 38, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1931">Bergenhayn 1931</bibRefCitation>
) require confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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<treatment id="090387B4F078B4556816FD63FCA0FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7674509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209346753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7674509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F078B4556816FD63FCA0FAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387B4F078B4556816FD63FCA0FAF5" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B4556816FD63FC00FD70" box="[334,913,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B4556816FD63FC00FD70" blockId="10.[144,1105,723,1045]" box="[334,913,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="DA5D81CEF078B4556816FD63FC00FD70" box="[334,913,723,750]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556816FD63FC00FD70" ID-CoL="8TNJH" authority="(Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Kaas &amp; Strack" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[334,913,723,750]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chaetopleuridae" genus="Chaetopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556816FD63FD1FFD73" box="[334,654,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Chaetopleura caboverdensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556BC5FD64FC18FD70" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[669,905,723,750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B4556B6CFD4CFD3DFC88" box="[564,684,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B4556B6CFD4CFD3DFC88" blockId="10.[144,1105,723,1045]" box="[564,684,764,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F078B4556B6CFD4CFD3DFC88" box="[564,684,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[180,213,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-126@11.[189,1134,204,1048]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig.4.(AL) Chaetopleura caboverdensis (Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986):(AI) SãoTomé Island, ST03,(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and lateral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DF) intermediate valve, dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (GI) tail valve, (GH) dorsal and lateral views, (I) detail of the sculpture; (JL) Cape Verde Archipelago, São Vicente, Praia da Matiota, BD 2919: (J) complete specimen, (K) detail of the sculpture of the head valve, (L) detail of the sculpture of the tail valve.Scale bars = 1 mm (J); 500 μm (A, D, F); 400 μm (G); 300 μm (H); 200 μm (B, E); 50 μm (K, L); 40 μm (C); 30 μm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Figs 4AL</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B45569C8FCAFFCF9FCD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B45569C8FCAFFCF9FCD2" blockId="10.[144,1105,723,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF078B45569C8FCAFFBDEFCAB" box="[144,1103,799,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F078B45569C8FCAFFDEAFCAA" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[144,635,799,821]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B45569C8FCAFFDEAFCAA" authority=": Kaas &amp; Strack 1986: 79" authorityName="Kaas &amp; Strack" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1986" box="[144,635,799,821]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B45569C8FCAFFE09FCAA" box="[144,408,799,820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Lepidochitona caboverdensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B45568FBFC90FDEAFCAA" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[419,635,799,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas &amp; Strack 1986: 79</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 115; Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1987: 31, fig. 14; Kaas
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1991: 91;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556815FC87FE77FCD2" author="SLIEKER, F. J. A." box="[333,486,823,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refId="ref17226" refString="SLIEKER, F. J. A. 2000. Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. Ancona: L'Informatore Piceno." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000: 28</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 17;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556B6EFC87FCF5FCD2" author="ARDOVINI, R. &amp; COSSIGNANI, T." box="[566,868,823,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refId="ref13892" refString="ARDOVINI, R. &amp; COSSIGNANI, T. 2004. West African seashells (including Azores, Madeira and Canary Is.). Ancona: L'Informatore Piceno." type="book" year="2004">Ardovini &amp; Cossignani 2004: 18</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B4556A36FC87FDD3FCE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B4556A36FC87FDD3FCE3" blockId="10.[144,1105,723,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B4556A36FC87FE57FCFB" country="Senegal" location="MNHN" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MNHN" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F078B4556A36FC87FC57FCD3" box="[878,966,823,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F078B4556A97FC88FB86FCD3" box="[975,1047,824,845]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">MNHN</collectingRegion>
, 5.8 ×
<quantity id="46529B47F078B45569A8FCFFFEA8FCFB" box="[240,313,847,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
, preserved dry.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B4556893FCE0FDD3FCE3" country="Senegal" location="Dakar" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dakar" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F078B4556893FCE0FDB6FCFB" box="[459,551,848,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Many specimens in several institutions (see
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556A91FCE0FBC1FCFB" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[969,1104,847,869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas &amp; Strack</bibRefCitation>
1986). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F078B45568EAFCD7FE6DFCE3" box="[434,508,871,893]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F078B4556B5DFCD7FDAFFCE3" box="[517,574,871,893]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Dakar</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B45569C8FCCFFCA3FC0A" box="[144,818,895,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B45569C8FCCFFCA3FC0A" blockId="10.[144,1105,723,1045]" box="[144,818,895,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF078B45569C8FCCFFCA3FC0A" box="[144,818,895,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F078B45569C8FCCFFDBCFC0A" author="ROLAN, E." box="[144,557,895,917]" page="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B45569C8FCCFFDBCFC0A" ID-CoL="8TNJH" authority=": Rolan 2005: 27" authorityName=": Rolan" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2005" box="[144,557,895,917]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chaetopleuridae" genus="Chaetopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caboverdensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B45569C8FCCFFE02FC0A" box="[144,403,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Chaetopleura caboverdensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B45568C7FCCFFDBCFC0A" author="ROLAN, E." box="[415,557,895,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refId="ref16350" refString="ROLAN, E. 2005. Malacological fauna from the Cape Verde archipelago. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2005">Rolán 2005: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556B28FCCFFD7FFC0B" author="SIRENKO, B." box="[624,750,895,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref17099" refString="SIRENKO, B. 2006. New outlook on the system of chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Venus 65: 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1I.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B45569C8FC2FFCF7FB8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B45569C8FC2FFCF7FB8B" blockId="10.[144,1105,723,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B45569C8FC2FFE7BFC53" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="da Matiota" country="Cape Verde" location="Sao Vicente" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="ST11" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">
Material examined: ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF078B45568DDFC2FFE0DFC2A" box="[389,412,927,948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">21</specimenCount>
valves (4 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556B96FC2FFC86FC2B" box="[718,791,927,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, 16 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B45569C8FC07FF57FC53" box="[144,198,951,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, and 1 tail, width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B455683DFC07FE3DFC53" box="[357,428,951,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F078B45568E6FC07FE4EFC53" box="[446,479,951,973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">ER</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B45568B7FC07FC88FC7B" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="da Matiota" country="Cape Verde" location="Sao Vicente" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="BD 112A" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">
ST11:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF078B4556B72FC07FDD0FC52" box="[554,577,951,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">21</specimenCount>
valves (4 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556A35FC07FC24FC53" box="[877,949,951,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, 15 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556871FC7FFECEFC7B" box="[297,351,975,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, and 2 tail, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556B04FC7FFD33FC7B" box="[604,674,975,997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F078B4556BEBFC7FFC9FFC7B" box="[691,782,975,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">BD 112A</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B4556A45FC7FFED8FC63" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="da Matiota" country="Cape Verde" location="Sao Vicente" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="BD 112B" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">
PR05:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF078B4556A02FC7FFCF4FC7A" box="[858,869,975,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">1</specimenCount>
intermediate valve, width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B45569C8FC57FF47FC63" box="[144,214,999,1021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F078B45569BBFC57FEAFFC63" box="[227,318,999,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">BD 112B</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B4556808FC57FC26FC63" box="[336,951,999,1021]" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="da Matiota" country="Cape Verde" location="Sao Vicente" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="BD 112C" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Vicente">
PR07:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF078B45568D7FC57FE0BFC62" box="[399,410,999,1020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">2</specimenCount>
intermediate valves, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F078B4556BA5FC57FCD2FC63" box="[765,835,999,1021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F078B4556A09FC57FC3DFC63" box="[849,940,999,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">BD 112C</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF078B4556AE5FC57FCF2FB8B" collectionCode="ER" collectorName="da Matiota" country="Cape Verde" location="Sao Vicente" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" specimenCode="BD 2919" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CAPE VERDE">
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F078B4556AE5FC57FBDCFC63" box="[957,1101,999,1021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">CAPE VERDE</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F078B45569C8FC4FFEFEFB8B" box="[144,367,1023,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Cape Verde Archipelago</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="84756079F078B4556820FC4FFE76FB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F078B4556816FD63FCA0FAF5:84756079F078B4556820FC4FFE76FB8B" box="[376,487,1023,1045]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sao Vicente" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="CAPE VERDE">São Vicente</location>
,
<location id="84756079F078B45568A8FC4FFD18FB8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387B4F078B4556816FD63FCA0FAF5:84756079F078B45568A8FC4FFD18FB8B" box="[496,649,1023,1045]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia da Matiota" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="CAPE VERDE">Praia da Matiota</location>
:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF078B4556BCAFC4FFD68FB8B" box="[658,761,1023,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F078B4556A5CFC4FFCCDFB8B" box="[772,860,1023,1045]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">BD 2919</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B45569C8FB96FBADFBDE" box="[144,1084,1062,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B45569C8FB96FBADFBDE" blockId="10.[144,1104,1062,1387]" box="[144,1084,1062,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F078B455687EFB97FE36FBDE" box="[294,423,1062,1089]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F078B4556B1DFB96FD31FBDE" box="[581,672,1062,1088]" name="Senegal" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F078B4556B83FB97FC4FFBDE" box="[731,990,1062,1089]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F078B45569C8FBFFFCA0FAF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="811536A2F078B45569C8FBFFFCA0FAF5" blockId="10.[144,1104,1062,1387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">
Comparison and remarks: This species was originally placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556AF2FBFFFBD8FBF7" authorityName=": Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[938,1097,1103,1129]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556AF2FBFFFBD8FBF7" box="[938,1097,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Lepidochitona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly due to the morphology of the ventral girdle scales and to the characters of the articulamentum, but was later considered as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F078B4556A69FB3FFC5AFB37" authorityName=": Shuttleworth" authorityYear="1853" box="[817,971,1167,1193]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chaetopleuridae" genus="Chaetopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556A69FB3FFC5AFB37" box="[817,971,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Chaetopleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556D55FB3FFF5AFB54" author="ROLAN, E." pageId="10" pageNumber="181" refId="ref16350" refString="ROLAN, E. 2005. Malacological fauna from the Cape Verde archipelago. Part 1. Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2005">Rolán 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556981FB1FFEE6FB54" author="SIRENKO, B." box="[217,375,1199,1226]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="27 - 49" refId="ref17099" refString="SIRENKO, B. 2006. New outlook on the system of chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Venus 65: 27 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The available material was only separate valves, well defined by the subcarinate and slightly beaked intermediate valves, and by the characteristic microsculpture: rounded and elevated granules with a central macroaesthete on the top (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F078B45569CFFAA0FE8BFAB4" box="[151,282,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[180,213,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-126@11.[189,1134,204,1048]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig.4.(AL) Chaetopleura caboverdensis (Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986):(AI) SãoTomé Island, ST03,(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and lateral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DF) intermediate valve, dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (GI) tail valve, (GH) dorsal and lateral views, (I) detail of the sculpture; (JL) Cape Verde Archipelago, São Vicente, Praia da Matiota, BD 2919: (J) complete specimen, (K) detail of the sculpture of the head valve, (L) detail of the sculpture of the tail valve.Scale bars = 1 mm (J); 500 μm (A, D, F); 400 μm (G); 300 μm (H); 200 μm (B, E); 50 μm (K, L); 40 μm (C); 30 μm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Figs 4C, 4I</figureCitation>
). The microsculpture of a specimen of
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556B8AFAA0FB83FAB4" box="[722,1042,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Chaetopleura caboverdensis</emphasis>
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from the
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Archipelago (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F078B455688DFA80FDCCFAD5" box="[469,605,1328,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[180,213,1068,1090]" captionTargetBox="[189,1134,204,1048]" captionTargetId="figure-126@11.[189,1134,204,1048]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig.4.(AL) Chaetopleura caboverdensis (Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986):(AI) SãoTomé Island, ST03,(AC) head valve, (AB) dorsal and lateral views, (C) detail of the sculpture, (DF) intermediate valve, dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (GI) tail valve, (GH) dorsal and lateral views, (I) detail of the sculpture; (JL) Cape Verde Archipelago, São Vicente, Praia da Matiota, BD 2919: (J) complete specimen, (K) detail of the sculpture of the head valve, (L) detail of the sculpture of the tail valve.Scale bars = 1 mm (J); 500 μm (A, D, F); 400 μm (G); 300 μm (H); 200 μm (B, E); 50 μm (K, L); 40 μm (C); 30 μm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Figs 4K, 4L</figureCitation>
) is presented for comparison. This is the first report of this species for the
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Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F078B4556B4BFA06FD06FA4E" box="[531,663,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="181">Callochiton</emphasis>
Gray, 1847
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: Gray 1847
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: 126
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.
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species:
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Montagu, 1803
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)
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[=
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(Montagu, 1803)
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F078B4556B6CFA42FD09F997" author="KAAS, P." box="[564,664,1522,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="181" pagination="73 - 75" refId="ref15045" refString="KAAS, P. 1978. Notes on Loricata, 10. On the European Callochiton species. Basteria 42: 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1978">Kaas 1978</bibRefCitation>
], by subsequent designation (Gray 1847
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: 168).
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For synonymy, see Kaas &amp; Van Belle (1985
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).
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Distribution: Mostly tropical and subtropical regions of the Indo-Pacific (including
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; absent from the northeastern Pacific). In the Atlantic Ocean, restricted to the eastern and southern (sub-Antarctic) parts. Oligocene Recent.
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Genus
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<figureCitation id="19912A27F079B4546B6BFA91FD3CFAA2" box="[563,685,1313,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Figs 5AS</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F079B4546BE0FA91FD69FAA5" box="[696,760,1313,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">9CE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F079B45469EDFAF9FB9FFAFD" blockId="11.[181,1143,1273,1676]" box="[181,1038,1353,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
Etymology: Named for the
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F079B45468B1FAF9FD36FAFD" box="[489,679,1353,1379]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
, the
<typeStatus id="5E118800F079B4546B84FAFAFC9DFAFA" box="[732,780,1354,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F079B45469EDFAC1FED0FA15" blockId="11.[181,1143,1273,1676]" box="[181,321,1393,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F079B45469EDFA21FD98F992" blockId="11.[181,1143,1273,1676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
General shell shape:Animal of small size, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F079B4546A6EFA21FC1BFA32" box="[822,906,1425,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, elongate, moderately elevated, dorsal elevation 0.36, subcarinated. Tegmentum evenly reddish, more or less dark; the surface areas of the intermediate valves sometimes lighter laterally, and the girdle evenly of a lighter tone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F079B4526988F9A1FCAAFE99" blockId="11.[181,1143,1273,1676]" lastBlockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">
Head valve semicircular (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F079B45468B0F9A1FDAEF9B2" box="[488,575,1553,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
), with a straight anterior slope and a wide, V-shaped posterior margin, unnotched in the middle. Intermediate valves more or less rectangular (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F079B45469E6F9E1FE88F9F2" box="[190,281,1617,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="182">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); anterior margin slightly concave in the jugal area; side margins somewhat rounded; posterior margin concave on both sides of the beaked apex; lateral areas raised. Tail valve more than semicircular (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526B14FF7CFD0EFF78" box="[588,671,203,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
); mucro elevated and situated anteriorly, antemucronal and postmucronal slopes straight (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526B8CFF5CFCBFFE99" box="[724,814,236,263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5D5662AF07EB45369C8FA7EFDACF912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" startId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" targetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07EB45369C8FA7EFDACF912" blockId="12.[144,1104,1486,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">
Fig. 5. (AS)
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07EB4536856FA7EFE7FFA7A" authority="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto, 2014" authorityName="DellAngelo &amp; Schwabe &amp; Gori &amp; Sosso &amp; Bonfitto" authorityYear="2014" box="[270,494,1486,1508]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Callochitonidae" genus="Callochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callochitonida" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saotomensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07EB4536856FA7EFE7FFA7A" box="[270,494,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="183">Callochiton saotomensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED57CBF07EB45368ACFA7FFDB6FA7A" box="[500,551,1487,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view, (NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules, (P) ventral spicules, (QS) radula, (Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB4526988FEBDFDE1FDD6" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Tegmentum roughly covered with elevated dorsal papillae (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526A21FEBCFC58FEB9" box="[889,969,268,295]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
), on which the apical caps are situated with no apparent association with the surrounding subsidiary caps (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB45269ACFEFDFEDCFEF9" box="[244,333,332,359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). Dorsal papillae arranged in irregular rows, radially in the head valve, the lateral areas of intermediate valves and the postmucronal area of tail valve, longitudinally in the central area of intermediate valves and the antemucronal area of tail valve. The rows have an irregular pattern, in some cases with the dorsal papillae assembled in series not connected among them (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526B60FE7EFD1FFE76" box="[568,654,461,488]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
), looking like segments sometimes slanting in the central area of intermediate valves.Apical caps circular, diameter
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07FB4526A89FE5FFC7AFD96" box="[977,1003,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ca</emphasis>
6 μm. Black pigmented shell eyes present in the head valve, the lateral areas of intermediate valves, and the postmucronal area of tail valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB4526988FDFFFC54FD54" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Articulamentum: Red-brownish and thin. Apophyses short and wide with anterior edge broadly rounded, connected by a wide V-shaped sinus. Insertion plates long, slit formula:? / 23 / 1213. Teeth of insertion plates broad and solid. Slit rays indicated in all valves by radial rows of elongate holes (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526BE2FD1FFC81FD54" box="[698,784,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Eaves spongy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB4526988FD60FDA8FCD4" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Girdle: Densely covered dorsally with long, round-topped, inwardly directed and smooth rectangular spicules (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB45268A6FD40FDC6FC95" box="[510,599,752,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5N</figureCitation>
), measuring 110 × 25 to 200 × 40 μm (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526D56FD40FBF9FC95" box="[1038,1128,752,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5O</figureCitation>
). Ventrally, the girdle is paved with radiating rows of small, sharply pointed, imbricating scales (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526850FC80FECDFCD5" box="[264,348,816,843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5P</figureCitation>
), up to 50 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB4526988FCE1FDF1FC55" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Radula:Asymmetric central tooth elongate (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526BE0FCE1FC9FFCF2" box="[696,782,849,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5R</figureCitation>
), tulip-shaped. First lateral tooth with broad shaft and wing-shaped extension in front (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526A4AFCC1FCF7FC12" box="[786,870,881,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5S</figureCitation>
), blade sharply pointed, with a shallow depression in the middle. Major lateral tooth (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526A2EFC21FC5BFC32" box="[886,970,913,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[144,177,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[151,1096,204,1469]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. (AS) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island, ST06, specimen disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis, MZB 49762: (AC) head valve, (A) dorsal view, (B) detail of the sculpture, (C) ventral view, (DI) intermediate valve, (DF) dorsal, ventral, and lateral views, (GI) detail of the sculpture, (JM) tail valve, (JK) dorsal and lateral views, (L) detail of the sculpture, (M) ventral view,(NP) girdle formations, (NO) dorsal spicules,(P) ventral spicules,(QS)radula,(Q) complete view, (R) detail of central and first two lateral teeth, (S) detail of cusp of major lateral tooth. Scale bars = 400 μm (DF); 300 μm (C, J, M); 200 μm (A, K, Q); 80 μm (P); 50 μm (G, L, N); 40 μm (I); 30 μm (B, R); 20 μm (H, O); 10 μm (S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680903/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 5S</figureCitation>
) bears a broad tridentate cusp with pointed denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB45269EDFC68FF6CFB98" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB45269EDFC68FF6CFB98" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Lagoa Azul, ST" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Sao Tome" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="MZB 49761" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07FB45269EDFC68FE9CFC70" box="[181,269,984,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07FB452684FFC69FDA3FC71" box="[279,562,984,1007]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07FB4526B65FC68FD0AFC70" box="[573,667,984,1006]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Sao Tome" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">São Tomé</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="2C5F5374F07FB4526BFEFC68FCABFC73" box="[678,826,984,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Lagoa Azul, ST</collectorName>
03, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526AC4FC68FC74FC73" box="[924,997,984,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526AA8FC68FBA4FC73" box="[1008,1077,984,1006]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526D1BFC68FF63FB98" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">MZB 49761</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB45269EDFBA3FE19FB3F" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB45269EDFBA3FC55FBB4" box="[181,964,1043,1066]" collectionCode="BD" collectorName="Lagoa Azul, ST" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Sao Tome" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="BD 115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Tome" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07FB45269EDFBA3FE80FBB6" box="[181,273,1043,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: Same data as holotype:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB45268B4FBA3FDC5FBB7" box="[492,596,1043,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526BC1FBA3FD71FBB6" box="[665,736,1043,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, slightly curled (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526A2CFBA3FC2CFBB4" box="[884,957,1043,1066]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">BD 115</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526A95FBA3FE79FBDF" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="MNHN" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526A95FBA3FBA4FBB7" box="[973,1077,1043,1065]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB45269EDFB9BFF6DFBDE" box="[181,252,1067,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
(
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07FB4526852FB9BFEC0FBDE" box="[266,337,1067,1088]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">MNHN</collectingRegion>
IM-2012-2702)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB45268ABFB9BFBB1FBDF" box="[499,1056,1067,1089]" collectionCode="BD" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="BD 116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
Other
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07FB4526B76FB9BFD19FBDE" box="[558,648,1067,1088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526B8AFB9BFCACFBDF" box="[722,829,1067,1089]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526AD0FB9BFC2FFBDE" box="[904,958,1067,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526A94FB9BFB89FBDF" box="[972,1048,1067,1089]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">BD 116</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526D73FB9BFDA5FBC4" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="MSNG 57363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526D32FB9BFE9CFBC7" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB452680EFBF3FE0AFBC6" box="[342,411,1091,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB45268F0FBF3FDBFFBC4" box="[424,558,1091,1114]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">MSNG 57363</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526B66FBF3FEA6FBEF" collectionCode="MZB" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="MZB 49761" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526B23FBF3FD74FBC7" box="[635,741,1091,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, disarticulated and coated for SEM analysis (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB45269E4FBEBFEA1FBEF" box="[188,304,1115,1137]" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">MZB 49761</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526819FBEBFCA7FBEF" box="[321,822,1115,1137]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
ST06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526827FBEBFE79FBEF" box="[383,488,1115,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526B69FBEBFDE8FBEE" box="[561,633,1115,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526BDBFBEBFD58FBEE" box="[643,713,1115,1137]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07FB4526B8DFBEBFCA1FBEF" box="[725,816,1115,1137]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526A18FBEBFF75FB17" collectionCode="SG" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="ST06" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526A18FBEBFCE5FBEF" box="[832,884,1115,1137]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">ST06</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526A26FBEBFC76FBEF" box="[894,999,1115,1137]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526D68FBEBFBE4FBEE" box="[1072,1141,1115,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07FB45269E4FBC3FF4CFB17" box="[188,221,1139,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">SG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB45269B5FBC3FD71FB17" box="[237,736,1139,1161]" collectionCode="ST, ZISP" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="ST06, ZISP 2198" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB45269B5FBC3FEB0FB17" box="[237,289,1139,1161]" collectionCode="SG" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ST06</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526871FBC3FE03FB17" box="[297,402,1139,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB452688FFBC3FD8EFB16" box="[471,543,1139,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB4526B7FFBC3FDF8FB16" box="[551,617,1139,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526B2CFBC3FD48FB17" box="[628,729,1139,1161]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ZISP 2198</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526BB0FBC3FE15FB3F" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="paratype">
ST10:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526A7CFBC3FC1AFB17" box="[804,907,1139,1161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526D69FBC3FBE4FB16" box="[1073,1141,1139,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07FB45269E4FB3BFF7DFB3E" box="[188,236,1163,1184]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034148)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB45269EDFB1DFD28FB6D" blockId="13.[181,1142,203,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Other material examined:
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB45268F4FB1DFD75FB45" collectionCode="ER" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="BD 117, ST06" specimenCount="1">
ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB45268B5FB1DFDC8FB5D" box="[493,601,1197,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526BFEFB1DFD60FB5D" box="[678,753,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, and 4 valves (3 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB45269B6FB75FEA7FB45" box="[238,310,1221,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, and 1 tail, width
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB452688EFB75FD8DFB45" box="[470,540,1221,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526B76FB75FDE7FB44" box="[558,630,1221,1242]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">BD 117</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07FB4526BD8FB76FD30FB45" box="[640,673,1222,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ER</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526BE8FB75FD75FB45" box="[688,740,1221,1243]" collectionCode="ER" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">ST06</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07FB4526BB4FB75FD24FB6D" collectionCode="BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="BD 118" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07FB4526BB4FB75FCCFFB45" box="[748,862,1221,1243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526D5DFB75FBADFB45" box="[1029,1084,1221,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, and 4 intermediate valves, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07FB4526B4AFB6DFDC6FB6D" box="[530,599,1245,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07FB4526B3BFB6DFD3CFB6D" box="[611,685,1245,1267]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">BD 118</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB45269EDFAB5FD3DFA81" blockId="13.[181,684,1285,1311]" box="[181,684,1285,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07FB4526814FAB5FDDEFA81" box="[332,591,1285,1311]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB45269EDFA9FFC37FA55" blockId="13.[181,1142,1327,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Comparison and remarks: A rather uniform species. Also, the colour is prevalently as described, evenly reddish. Only a few specimens have a lighter tone, evenly evident on some valves, either on the entire valve or only some parts thereof, e.g. pleural areas (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07FB45269E6FA20FE82FA34" box="[190,275,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07FB4526845FA21FEECFA35" box="[285,381,1425,1451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
NHMUK). Some inconspicuous, oblique coloured striae in the central areas of the intermediate valves give the impression of real streaks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07FB4516988FA61FEF6FE98" blockId="13.[181,1142,1327,1677]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1104,204,806]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">
Only one congener,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07FB45268FFFA61FCE6FA75" authority="(Montagu, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[423,887,1489,1515]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Callochitonidae" genus="Callochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callochitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septemvalvis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07FB45268FFFA61FD28FA75" box="[423,697,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Callochiton septemvalvis</emphasis>
(Montagu, 1803)
</taxonomicName>
, is common throughout the Mediterranean Sea and also occurs along all of the European Atlantic coast, from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07FB45269EDF9A2FE9EF9B2" box="[181,271,1554,1580]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Norway</collectingCountry>
and the Shetland Islands as far south as the Canary Islands (Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1985
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07FB45269B5F982FF6AF9D2" box="[237,251,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">b</emphasis>
; DellAngelo &amp; Smriglio 1999; Rolán 2011), the Azores (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07FB4526AC2F982FF60F9F2" author="AVILA, S. P. &amp; ALBERGARIA, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="184" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref13922" refString="AVILA, S. P. &amp; ALBERGARIA, A. 2002. The shallow-water Polyplacophora of the Azores and some comments on the biogeographical relationships of the Azorean malacofauna. Bollettino Malacologico 38: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="2002">Avila &amp; Albergaria 2002</bibRefCitation>
), the West African coast and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07FB4526BF5F9E2FD6FF9F2" box="[685,766,1618,1644]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(Leloup 1968
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07FB4526AC2F9E3FC39F9F2" box="[922,936,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">a</emphasis>
). Another species,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07FB45269EDF9C3FEA7F912" authorityName="Dell'Angelo &amp; Palazzi" authorityYear="1994" box="[181,310,1650,1677]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Callochitonidae" genus="Callochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callochitonida" pageId="13" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07FB45269EDF9C3FEA7F912" box="[181,310,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="184">C. calcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DellAngelo &amp; Palazzi, 1994, is known from scattered localities in the Mediterranean Sea, and is characterized by the strongly angulated valves, with a dorsal elevation of
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516844FF5CFEA7FE9B" box="[284,310,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">ca</emphasis>
0.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169F2FEBCFCA5FE58" blockId="14.[144,1104,204,806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169F2FEBCFEC8FEB8" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[170,345,268,294]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Callochitonidae" genus="Callochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callochitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septemvalvis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169F2FEBCFEC8FEB8" box="[170,345,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">C. septemvalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the larger size (length up to
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), the greater number of slits in the insertion plate of the tail valve (1418 vs. 1213), the central mucro of the tail valve (vs. situated anteriorly), some differences in radular teeth (an elongate first lateral tooth), and mainly by the different tegmental sculpture, with the very regular arrangement of non-elevated dorsal papillae (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516BF7FE3CFC0FFE38" author="BAXTER, J. M. &amp; JONES, A. M." box="[687,926,396,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="549 - 560" refId="ref14001" refString="BAXTER, J. M. &amp; JONES, A. M. 1984. The valve morphology of Callochiton achatinus (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae). Journal of Zoology, London 202: 549 - 560." type="journal article" year="1984">Baxter &amp; Jones 1984</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 2, figs ad), and the larger diameter of the apical caps (8.5 μm vs. 6 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB45169F2FE7CFEF4FCB8" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169F2FE7CFEF4FCB8" blockId="14.[144,1104,204,806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169F2FE7CFEF1FE78" ID-CoL="PV6T" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[170,352,460,486]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Callochitonidae" genus="Callochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callochitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septemvalvis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169F2FE7CFEF1FE78" box="[170,352,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">C. septemvalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very complicated taxonomic history (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516A3FFE7CFC79FE78" author="KAAS, P." box="[871,1000,460,486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="73 - 75" refId="ref15045" refString="KAAS, P. 1978. Notes on Loricata, 10. On the European Callochiton species. Basteria 42: 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1978">Kaas 1978</bibRefCitation>
; Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1985
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516865FE5CFEDAFD98" box="[317,331,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">b</emphasis>
; DellAngelo &amp; Smriglio 1999). Many authors separated the typical Atlantic form from the Mediterranean one, which is characterized by its smaller size and the presence of longitudinal grooves on the pleural areas, at subspecific or specific level (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451698FFDFCFEC7FDF8" author="KAAS, P." box="[215,342,588,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="73 - 75" refId="ref15045" refString="KAAS, P. 1978. Notes on Loricata, 10. On the European Callochiton species. Basteria 42: 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1978">Kaas 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451683CFDFCFD24FDF8" author="CARMONA ZALVIDE, P. &amp; GARCIA, F. J. &amp; URGORRI, V." box="[356,693,588,614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="185 - 199" refId="ref14185" refString="CARMONA ZALVIDE, P., GARCIA, F. J. &amp; URGORRI, V. 2002. Consideraciones taxonomicos y zoogeograficas del genero Callochiton Gray, 1847 en la peninsula iberica. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 131: 185 - 199." type="journal article" year="2002">
Carmona Zalvide
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516B6BFDFCFDF6FDF8" box="[563,615,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens from the African coast and the Canary Islands invariably have longitudinal grooves (see Kaas &amp; Van Belle 1985
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516990FD3CFF47FD38" box="[200,214,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">b</emphasis>
: 14). Occurrence records include “Cap de Naze et Cap de Somone” (
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,
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB45169C8FD1BFF74FD58" box="[144,229,683,710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5mm</quantity>
), Dakar (
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB4516816FD1CFE5DFD59" box="[334,460,684,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07CB4516BDEFD1CFD46FD58" box="[646,727,684,710]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(“Calypso”, northeast of
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07CB4516AAAFD1CFBDEFD58" box="[1010,1103,684,710]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
and Mosteiros Islands,
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB45168CCFD7CFE5EFD78" box="[404,463,716,742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB4516882FD7CFDCDFD78" box="[474,604,716,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB4516B3FFD7BFD50FD78" box="[615,705,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
). These last records, all reported by Leloup (1968
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516870FD5CFEA7FC9B" box="[296,310,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">a</emphasis>
), should be checked to clarify whether the material is
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB4516AC7FD5CFBC1FC98" ID-CoL="PV6T" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[927,1104,748,774]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Callochitonidae" genus="Callochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Callochitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="septemvalvis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516AC7FD5CFBC1FC98" box="[927,1104,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">C. septemvalvis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45168DBFBDEFD1BFB16" box="[387,650,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Rhyssoplax canariensis</emphasis>
(dOrbigny, 1839)
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<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB4516B6CFB26FD3DFB2E" box="[564,684,1174,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB4516B6CFB26FD3DFB2E" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" box="[564,684,1174,1200]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07CB4516B6CFB26FD3DFB2E" box="[564,684,1174,1200]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 9FN</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB45169C8FB0DFD7BF9A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FB0DFD91FAFD" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF07CB45169C8FB0DFD91FAFD" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169C8FB0DFE65FB4C" ID-CoL="7QN7Y" authority=": d'Orbigny 1839: 99" authorityName=": d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1839" box="[144,500,1213,1235]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169C8FB0DFEA9FB4C" box="[144,312,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chiton canariensis</emphasis>
: dOrbigny 1839: 99
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7, figs 1819; Gray 1854: 19;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516A46FB0DFC7CFB4C" author="MACANDREW, R." box="[798,1005,1212,1235]" page="117" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516A46FB0DFC7CFB4C" author="MACANDREW, R." box="[798,1005,1212,1235]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="101 - 158" refId="ref15961" refString="MACANDREW, R. 1856. Report on the marine testaceous Mollusca of the north-east Atlantic and neighbouring seas. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science for 1856: 101 - 158." type="journal article" year="1856">MacAndrew 1856: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516AADFB0DFEDFFB74" author="NIERSTRASZ, H. F." page="515" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516AADFB0DFEDFFB74" author="NIERSTRASZ, H. F." pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="487 - 520" refId="ref16047" refString="NIERSTRASZ, H. F. 1906. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. VI. Chitonen aus der Kapkolonie und Natal. Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere 23 (4): 487 - 520, pls 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1906">Nierstrasz 1906: 515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Thiele 1909: 6;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB45168B1FB65FD13FB74" author="LAMY, E." box="[489,642,1236,1258]" page="151" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB45168B1FB65FD13FB74" author="LAMY, E." box="[489,642,1236,1258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="145 - 154" refId="ref15654" refString="LAMY, E. 1907. Liste des coquilles marines recueillies par M. Ch. Gravier a l'Ile Sao Thome (1906). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 1, 13 (2): 145 - 154." type="journal article" year="1907">Lamy 1907: 151</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516BD4FB65FCC0FB74" author="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M." box="[652,849,1237,1259]" page="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516BD4FB65FCC0FB74" author="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M." box="[652,849,1237,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref14041" refString="BERGENHAYN, J. R. M. 1931. Beitrage zur Malakozoologie der Kanarischen Inseln. Die Loricaten. Arkiv for Zoologi, Stockholm 23 A: 1 - 38, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1931">Bergenhayn 1931: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 3033, pl. 3, fig. 66;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB451684BFB5DFE3EFA9C" author="NICKLES, M." box="[275,431,1260,1283]" page="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451684BFB5DFE3EFA9C" author="NICKLES, M." box="[275,431,1260,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref16027" refString="NICKLES, M. 1950. Mollusques testaces marins de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Paris: Paul Lechevalier." type="book" year="1950">Nickles 1950: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB45168ADFB5DFD05FA9C" author="SOURIE, R." box="[501,660,1260,1283]" page="239" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB45168ADFB5DFD05FA9C" author="SOURIE, R." box="[501,660,1260,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref17253" refString="SOURIE, R. 1954. Contribution a l'etude ecologique des cotes rocheuses du Senegal. Memoires de l'I. F. A. N. 38: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1954">Sourie 1954: 239</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 299; Marche-Marchad 1958: 11; Leloup 1968
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516D66FB5DFBD8FA9C" box="[1086,1097,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">a</emphasis>
: 28;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB451684CFAB5FE6AFA84" author="SABELLI, B. &amp; SPADA, G." box="[276,507,1284,1307]" page="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451684CFAB5FE6AFA84" author="SABELLI, B. &amp; SPADA, G." box="[276,507,1284,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16673" refString="SABELLI, B. &amp; SPADA, G. 1970. Chiton olivaceus Spengler, 1797. Schede Malacologiche del Mediterraneo Serie 87 Ea 01: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1970">Sabelli &amp; Spada 1970: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516B5FFAB5FD34FA84" author="FISCHER, P. - H." box="[519,677,1285,1307]" page="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516B5FFAB5FD34FA84" author="FISCHER, P. - H." box="[519,677,1285,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="30 - 55" refId="ref14544" refString="FISCHER, P. - H. 1978. L'habitat littoral parmi les mollusques polyplacophores. Journal de Conchyliologie 115: 30 - 55." type="journal article" year="1978">Fischer 1978: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516BE8FAB5FC01FA84" author="ALTIMIRA, C. &amp; ROS, J." box="[688,912,1285,1307]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516BE8FAB5FC01FA84" author="ALTIMIRA, C. &amp; ROS, J." box="[688,912,1285,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="3 - 12" refId="ref13866" refString="ALTIMIRA, C. &amp; ROS, J. 1979. Algunos moluscos marinos de las Islas Canarias. Vieraea 8: 3 - 12." type="journal article" year="1979">Altimira &amp; Ros 1979: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516AC4FAB5FBDDFA84" author="BERNARD, P. A." box="[924,1100,1285,1307]" page="122" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516AC4FAB5FBDDFA84" author="BERNARD, P. A." box="[924,1100,1285,1307]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref14076" refString="BERNARD, P. A. 1984. Coquillages du Gabon. Rome: La Piramide." type="book" year="1984">Bernard 1984: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 63;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516869FAADFD9EFAAC" author="POPPE, G. T. &amp; GOTO, Y." box="[305,527,1308,1330]" page="60" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516869FAADFD9EFAAC" author="POPPE, G. T. &amp; GOTO, Y." box="[305,527,1308,1330]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref16236" refString="POPPE, G. T. &amp; GOTO, Y. 1991. European seashells. Vol. I (Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, Solenogastra, Gastropoda). Wiesbaden: Christa Hemmen." type="book" year="1991">Poppe &amp; Goto 1991: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 12;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516BCEFAADFCA1FAAC" author="SLIEKER, F. J. A." box="[662,816,1309,1331]" page="32" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516BCEFAADFCA1FAAC" author="SLIEKER, F. J. A." box="[662,816,1309,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref17226" refString="SLIEKER, F. J. A. 2000. Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora. Ancona: L'Informatore Piceno." type="book" year="2000">Slieker 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 39, 39a;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516ABEFAADFE38FAD4" author="ARDOVINI, R. &amp; COSSIGNANI, T." page="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516ABEFAADFE38FAD4" author="ARDOVINI, R. &amp; COSSIGNANI, T." pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref13892" refString="ARDOVINI, R. &amp; COSSIGNANI, T. 2004. West African seashells (including Azores, Madeira and Canary Is.). Ancona: L'Informatore Piceno." type="book" year="2004">Ardovini &amp; Cossignani 2004: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs p. 58. Type material: NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB4516A20FA85FC4AFAD4" box="[888,987,1333,1354]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">3 Syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07CB4516ABEFA85FBD7FAD5" box="[998,1094,1333,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 9HJ</figureCitation>
). Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07CB451682AFAFDFE6DFAFD" box="[370,508,1357,1379]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FAD5FD01FAE4" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" box="[144,656,1380,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF07CB45169C8FAD5FD01FAE4" box="[144,656,1380,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB45169C8FAD5FD1DFAE4" author="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J." box="[144,652,1380,1403]" page="205" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169C8FAD5FD1DFAE4" ID-CoL="7QN7Y" authority=": Shuttleworth 1853: 205" authorityName="Shuttleworth" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1853" box="[144,652,1380,1403]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis" subGenus="Lophurus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169C8FAD5FF5FFAE4" box="[144,206,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516983FAD5FEA3FAE4" box="[219,306,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Lophurus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516867FAD5FE39FAE4" box="[319,424,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">canariensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB45168EBFAD5FD1DFAE4" author="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J." box="[435,652,1380,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="169 - 207" refId="ref17053" refString="SHUTTLEWORTH, R. J. 1853. Diagnosen neuer Mollusken. 4, Uber den Bau der Chitoniden, mit Aufzahlung der die Antillen und die Canarischen Inseln bewohnenden Arten. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern 286 - 291: 169 - 207." type="journal article" year="1853">Shuttleworth 1853: 205</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FACDFD6DFA0C" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" box="[144,764,1405,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF07CB45169C8FACDFD6DFA0C" box="[144,764,1405,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB45169C8FACDFD0AFA0C" author="DAUTZENBERG, P." box="[144,667,1405,1427]" page="108" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169C8FACDFD0AFA0C" ID-CoL="7QN7Y" authority=": Dautzenberg 1910: 108" authorityName="Dautzenberg" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1910" box="[144,667,1405,1427]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis" subGenus="Gymnoplax">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169C8FACDFF5FFA0C" box="[144,206,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516983FACDFED2FA0C" box="[219,323,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Gymnoplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516808FACDFE28FA0C" box="[336,441,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">canariensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451689DFACDFD0AFA0C" author="DAUTZENBERG, P." box="[453,667,1405,1427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref14335" refString="DAUTZENBERG, P. 1910. Contribution a la faune malacologique de l'Afrique occidentale. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux 64: 1 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1910">Dautzenberg 1910: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
; 1912: 80.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FA25FEB0FA44" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF07CB45169C8FA25FEB0FA44" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB45169C8FA25FD00FA34" author="VAN BELLE, R. A." box="[144,657,1429,1451]" page="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169C8FA25FD00FA34" ID-CoL="7QN7Y" authority=": Van Belle 1984 a: 101" authorityName="Van Belle" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1984" box="[144,657,1429,1451]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis" subGenus="Rhyssoplax">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169C8FA25FF5FFA34" box="[144,206,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chiton</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516984FA25FED2FA34" box="[220,323,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Rhyssoplax</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516809FA25FE2BFA34" box="[337,442,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">canariensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451689FFA25FD00FA34" author="VAN BELLE, R. A." box="[455,657,1429,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref17643" refString="VAN BELLE, R. A. 1984 a. De Polyplacophora van de Canarische Eilanden. Gloria Maris 23: 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1984">
Van Belle 1984
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516B0DFA25FDF1FA34" box="[597,608,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">a</emphasis>
: 101
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516B8BFA25FCE3FA34" author="STRACK, H. L." box="[723,882,1429,1451]" page="181" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516B8BFA25FCE3FA34" author="STRACK, H. L." box="[723,882,1429,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="179 - 187" refId="ref17363" refString="STRACK, H. L. 1987. The Polyplacophora of Gran Canaria, including a worldwide survey of the brooding species. Iberus 7: 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1987">Strack 1987: 181</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516A25FA25FBDDFA34" author="GERBER, J. &amp; HEMMEN, J. &amp; GROH, K." box="[893,1100,1429,1451]" page="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516A25FA25FBDDFA34" author="GERBER, J. &amp; HEMMEN, J. &amp; GROH, K." box="[893,1100,1429,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref14652" refString="GERBER, J., HEMMEN, J. &amp; GROH, K. 1989. Eine pleistozane marine Molluskenfauna von Porto Santo (Madeira- Archipel). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 44 - 45: 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gerber
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516A9BFA25FC7DFA34" box="[963,1004,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 1989: 22
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Kaas 1991: 94;
<treatmentCitation id="000B10B3F07CB4516825FA1DFDAEFA5C" author="KAAS, P. &amp; VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[381,575,1452,1475]" page="156" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516825FA1DFDAEFA5C" author="KAAS, P. &amp; VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[381,575,1452,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref15595" refString="KAAS, P., VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to volumes 1 - 5. Leiden: E. J. Brill." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45168E8FA1DFE46FA5C" box="[432,471,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 156
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 57 (chresonymy and synonymy); Rolán 2011: 50, figs 4IT.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FA6DFD7BF9A5" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB45169C8FA6DFE32FA6C" ID-CoL="41001d27-d990-4f6d-af67-584346514a36" authority="Sowerby 1840 a" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1840" box="[144,419,1501,1523]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyratus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45169C8FA6DFE80FA6C" box="[144,273,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chiton lyratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451684DFA6DFE32FA6C" author="SOWERBY, G. B. II." box="[277,419,1501,1523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="159 - 177" refId="ref17285" refString="SOWERBY, G. B. II. 1840 a. The conchological illustrations, or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured recent shells. London: Sowerby, parts 38 - 45 (1833), 159 - 177 (1839 - 1840)." type="journal article" year="1840">
Sowerby 1840
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45168C0FA6DFE32FA6C" box="[408,419,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 126 (
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB45168A6FA6DFDC0FA6C" box="[510,593,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">nom. nud</emphasis>
.); 1840
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516BCEFA6DFD30FA6C" box="[662,673,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">b</emphasis>
: 293;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516B81FA6DFCD6FA6C" author="REEVE, L." box="[729,839,1501,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref16270" refString="REEVE, L. 1847 - 1848. Conchologia iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve. Vol. 4: Monograph of the genus Chitonellus: pl. 1; Monograph of the genus Chiton: pls 1 - 27 (1847), pl. 28 (1848)." type="journal volume" year="1847">Reeve 1847</bibRefCitation>
: pl. xviii, species 110; Pilsbry 1893: 184, pl. 31, figs 3536;
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB45168A4FA45FD28F994" author="NIERSTRASZ, H. F." box="[508,697,1524,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="487 - 520" refId="ref16047" refString="NIERSTRASZ, H. F. 1906. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Sud-Afrika. VI. Chitonen aus der Kapkolonie und Natal. Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere 23 (4): 487 - 520, pls 26 - 27." type="journal article" year="1906">Nierstrasz 1906: 515</bibRefCitation>
; Tomlin &amp; Shackleford 1915: 269; Fernandes &amp; Rolán 1993: 33. Type material: NHMUK 1979176,
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB4516BB0F9BDFCDCF9BC" box="[744,845,1549,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic" typeStatus="Syntypes">2 Syntypes</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07CB4516A02F9BDFC53F9BD" box="[858,962,1549,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 9FG</figureCitation>
). Type locality: unknown (Prince Island, West Africa,
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516B12F995FDFAF9A4" box="[586,619,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516B28F995FD4EF9A5" author="REEVE, L." box="[624,735,1573,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref16270" refString="REEVE, L. 1847 - 1848. Conchologia iconica, or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve. Vol. 4: Monograph of the genus Chitonellus: pl. 1; Monograph of the genus Chiton: pls 1 - 27 (1847), pl. 28 (1848)." type="journal volume" year="1847">Reeve 1847</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB44F69C8F9F5FB82FDCD" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45069C8F9F5FC7AF9DC" blockId="14.[144,1105,1134,1675]" lastBlockId="15.[181,1142,1364,1675]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<materialsCitation id="31C23CFFF07CB45069C8F9F5FC76F9DC" collectionCode="ZSM" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="186" location="PR" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" specimenCode="BD 119" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para">
Material examined: ST01:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB45168DBF9F5FE63F9C5" box="[387,498,1605,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB4516BA5F9F5FCAAF9C4" box="[765,827,1605,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07CB4516A1FF9F5FCE6F9C4" box="[839,887,1605,1626]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20080400); ST02:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB45169C8F9ECFE92F9ED" box="[144,259,1628,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB45168F6F9EDFE7EF9EC" box="[430,495,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07CB45168A4F9EDFDFCF9ED" box="[508,621,1629,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 9L, 9N</figureCitation>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07CB4516BD9F9EDFD5AF9ED" box="[641,715,1629,1651]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BD 119</specimenCode>
A); ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB4516A74F9EDFC3AF9ED" box="[812,939,1629,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic">38 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB45169C8F9C5FF5EF914" box="[144,207,1653,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A27F07CB4516982F9C5FEDEF915" box="[218,335,1653,1675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Figs 9K, 9M</figureCitation>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07CB4516839F9C5FE3AF915" box="[353,427,1653,1675]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">BD 119</specimenCode>
B); ST03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07CB4516B5FF9C5FDFFF915" box="[519,622,1653,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07CB4516A4DF9C5FCC5F914" box="[789,852,1653,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07CB4516A07F9C5FC1EF914" box="[863,911,1653,1674]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-
<date id="F5141062F07CB4516A9AF9C5FBB1F915" box="[962,1056,1653,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" value="1398-07-20">20071398</date>
), and 81 valves (14 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506B5AFAE4FDA8FAF7" box="[514,569,1364,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, 54 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A2AFAE4FC39FAF7" box="[882,936,1364,1385]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, and 13 tail, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB45069B5FADCFEA0FA1F" box="[237,305,1388,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506819FADCFE19FA1F" box="[321,392,1388,1409]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
C,
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07DB45068C7FADCFE2EFA1F" box="[415,447,1388,1409]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">ER</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506896FADCFD93FA1C" box="[462,514,1388,1410]" collectionCode="ER" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">ST05</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506B50FADCFDE9FA1C" box="[520,632,1388,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A42FADCFCC6FA1F" box="[794,855,1388,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506A3AFADCFC38FA1C" box="[866,937,1388,1410]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
D); ST07:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506D5BFADCFBE2FA1C" box="[1027,1139,1388,1410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB450680EFA34FE07FA07" box="[342,406,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB45068FAFA34FE7DFA04" box="[418,492,1412,1434]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
E); ST09:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506B11FA34FD28FA04" box="[585,697,1412,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A9EFA34FB97FA07" box="[966,1030,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07DB4506D4AFA34FBD3FA07" box="[1042,1090,1412,1433]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20040494); ST09:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506801FA2CFE55FA2C" box="[345,452,1436,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506B98FA2CFD6FFA2F" box="[704,766,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07DB4506A5FFA2CFCA7FA2F" box="[775,822,1436,1457]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20040503); ST10:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506D52FA2CFBE7FA2C" box="[1034,1142,1436,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB450689AFA04FD95FA57" box="[450,516,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07DB4506B4AFA04FDD3FA57" box="[530,578,1460,1481]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034143); ST10:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506A7EFA04FC1EFA54" box="[806,911,1460,1482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506D67FA04FBE4FA57" box="[1087,1141,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07DB45069E4FA7CFF7DFA7F" box="[188,236,1484,1505]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20034149); ST11: 10 valves (3 head, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A4BFA7CFCCAFA7F" box="[787,859,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, and 7 intermediate, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB45069B7FA54FEA7FA67" box="[239,310,1508,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506810FA54FE03FA64" box="[328,402,1508,1530]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
F);
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07DB45068E8FA54FE5EFA67" box="[432,463,1508,1529]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">PR</collectingRegion>
01:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB45068B7FA54FDF0FA64" box="[495,609,1508,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A52FA54FCD8FA67" box="[778,841,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506A0EFA54FC0EFA64" box="[854,927,1508,1530]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
G);
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07DB4506A9AFA54FC71FA67" box="[962,992,1508,1529]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">PR</collectingRegion>
02:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506D58FA54FBE3FA64" box="[1024,1138,1508,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB450680FFA4CFE38F98F" box="[343,425,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB45068EEFA4CFD91F98C" box="[438,512,1532,1554]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
H);
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07DB4506B7BFA4CFDD3F98F" box="[547,578,1532,1553]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">PR</collectingRegion>
03:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506B3BFA4CFD5CF98C" box="[611,717,1532,1554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A21FA4CFC28F98F" box="[889,953,1532,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506A9EFA4CFB83F98C" box="[966,1042,1532,1554]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
I);
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07DB4506D73FA4CFBD8F98F" box="[1067,1097,1532,1553]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">PR</collectingRegion>
04:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506D32FA4CFE9AF9B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
in alcohol, length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB45068E0F9A4FE69F9B7" box="[440,504,1556,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506B5EF9A4FDC0F9B4" box="[518,593,1556,1578]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
J);
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07DB4506B33F9A4FD18F9B4" box="[619,649,1556,1578]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">PR</collectingRegion>
06:
<specimenCount id="97ACFD2BF07DB4506BF3F9A4FCB4F9B4" box="[683,805,1556,1578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol, maximum length
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506D6DF9A4FBE4F9B7" box="[1077,1141,1556,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="E7BBAE67F07DB45069E4F99CFF7DF9DF" box="[188,236,1580,1601]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
Mol-20040208);
<collectingRegion id="436EF840F07DB45068D5F99CFE3DF9DF" box="[397,428,1580,1601]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">PR</collectingRegion>
07: 9 intermediate valves, maximum width
<quantity id="46529B47F07DB4506A6BF99CFCE9F9DF" box="[819,888,1580,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCode id="D10C9ED9F07DB4506ADDF99CFC5FF9DC" box="[901,974,1580,1602]" collectionCode="BD" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">BD 119</specimenCode>
K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="811536A2F07DB45069EFFB11FC6CFAAE" blockId="15.[183,1143,1185,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
Fig. 6. (AF)
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07DB4506861FB11FD54FB29" authority="Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986" authorityName="Kaas &amp; Strack" authorityYear="1986" box="[313,709,1185,1207]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Tonicellidae" genus="Lepidochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rolani">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07DB4506861FB11FE6BFB28" box="[313,506,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Lepidochitona rolani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07DB4506B59FB12FD54FB29" author="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[513,709,1185,1207]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" pagination="79 - 86" refId="ref15276" refString="KAAS, P. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 1986. Two new species of Lepidochitona Gray, 1821 (Polyplacophora: Ischnochitonidae) from Senegal and the Cabo Verde archipelago. Basteria 50: 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Kaas &amp; Strack, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, São Tomé and Príncipe Islands: (A) complete specimen from ST06, (BD) PR07, intermediate valve, (BC) dorsal and frontal views, (D) detail of the sculpture, (EF) ST11, tail valve, (E) dorsal view, (F) detail of the sculpture; (GL)
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07DB4506AB1FB61FE58FB61" authority="(Pennant, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Polyplacophora" family="Acanthochitonidae" genus="Acanthochitona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07DB4506AB1FB61FEA0FB61" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Acanthochitona crinita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07DB4506865FB59FE50FB61" author="PENNANT, T." box="[317,449,1257,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" refId="ref16125" refString="PENNANT, T. 1777. British Zoology. Crustacea. Mollusca. Testacea. London: B. White." type="book" year="1777">Pennant, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, São Tomé Island, ST03, intermediate valve: (GI) dorsal, lateral and frontal views, (J) detail of the sculpture, (KL) detail of granules in different views. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E); 800 μm (G, I); 600 μm (H); 200 μm (F); 100 μm (D, J); 80 μm (L); 60 μm (K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811536A2F07DB44F69EDF9E0FEE4FEB8" blockId="15.[181,1142,1364,1675]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1104,204,295]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07DB4506814F9E0FDC5F9F4" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[332,596,1616,1642]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07DB4506814F9E0FDC5F9F4" box="[332,596,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Rhyssoplax canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common subtidal species, reported from the Canary Islands and western Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07DB4506BD3F9C1FD61F915" box="[651,752,1649,1675]" name="Morocco" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F07DB4506A4EF9C0FCF9F914" box="[790,872,1648,1674]" name="Angola" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07DB4506A20F9C0FBA9F915" author="KAAS, P. &amp; VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[888,1080,1648,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="186" refId="ref15595" refString="KAAS, P., VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to volumes 1 - 5. Leiden: E. J. Brill." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07DB4506AE2F9C1FC7CF914" box="[954,1005,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="186">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), and the
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F062B44F69E2FF7CFE50FF78" box="[186,449,204,230]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">São Tomé and Príncipe</collectingCountry>
Islands. It does not occur in the
<collectingCountry id="F9BD7632F062B44F6A6FFF7CFC28FF78" box="[823,953,204,230]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
and Madeira archipelagos except for one report from Porto Santo, Madeira, as a Pleistocene fossil (
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F062B44F69CFFEBCFEF8FEB8" author="GERBER, J. &amp; HEMMEN, J. &amp; GROH, K." box="[151,361,268,295]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref14652" refString="GERBER, J., HEMMEN, J. &amp; GROH, K. 1989. Eine pleistozane marine Molluskenfauna von Porto Santo (Madeira- Archipel). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 44 - 45: 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="1989">
Gerber
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F69B6FEBDFE8EFEB8" box="[238,287,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F69C8FE87FE69FD8C" blockId="16.[144,1105,311,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">
Comparison and remarks:
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F062B44F68E9FE87FDDFFECF" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1840" box="[433,590,311,337]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lyratus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F68E9FE87FDDFFECF" box="[433,590,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Chiton lyratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F062B44F6ADAFE87FF41FEEF" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Rhyssoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F6ADAFE87FF41FEEF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Rhyssoplax canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as already reported by Pilsbry (1893: 184).
<typeStatus id="5E118800F062B44F6BE7FEE7FCB7FEEF" box="[703,806,343,369]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
of both taxa are illustrated (
<figureCitation id="19912A27F062B44F69CFFEC7FECBFE0C" box="[151,346,375,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[144,177,1414,1436]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,204,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[157,1091,204,1396]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. (AB) Stenoplax hernandezi sp. n., São Tomé Island: (A) ST06, Holotype, length 7.6 mm, MZB 49751, (B) ST03, length 8 mm, specimen disarticulated for SEM analysis; (CE) Callochiton saotomensis sp. n., São Tomé Island: (C) ST03, Holotype, length 4.6 mm, MZB 49761, (D) ST06, length 4.9 mm, Paratype NHMUK, (E) ST06, length 4.4 mm, Paratype ZISP 2198; (FG) Chiton lyratus Sowerby, 1840, NHMUK 1979176, two Syntypes, type locality: unknown (restricted to Príncipe Island);(HJ) Chiton canariensis dOrbigny,1839,NHMUK 1854.9.28.152,three Syntypes, type locality: Canary Islands; (KN) Rhyssoplax canariensis (dOrbigny, 1839), colour variations, (K) ST03, length 20.5 mm, (L) ST02, length 8 mm, (M) ST03, length 13.2 mm, (N) ST02, length 8.8 mm; (O) Acanthochitona crinita (Pennant, 1777), São Tomé Island, ST06, length 6.5 mm; (PS) Craspedochiton foresti (Leloup, 1965), São Tomé Island, ST03, (PQ) length 16 mm, dorsal and ventral views, (RS) length 10 mm, dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7680911/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">Figs 9FG, 9HJ</figureCitation>
). The examination of the 100 valves found gives a slit formula of 89 / 1 / 1013 vs. 8 / 1 / 711, reported by
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F062B44F6B12FE28FC84FE2D" author="KAAS, P. &amp; VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[586,789,408,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187" refId="ref15595" refString="KAAS, P., VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to volumes 1 - 5. Leiden: E. J. Brill." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F062B44F6BD1FE29FD2BFE2C" box="[649,698,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, which can be considered to be within the range of acceptable variation for a common and widely-distributed species. Only one intermediate valve with 2 slits on the right side was found, out of a total of 70 intermediate valves checked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536A2F062B44F69F2FDA9FB82FDCD" blockId="16.[144,1105,311,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="187">A unique head valve from ST03 has a shell scar due to injury, which caused the development of a new insertion plate under the older one in the articulamentum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516B55FC3EFD1CFC36" box="[525,653,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Rhyssoplax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516BCBFC3EFCB0FC36" author="THIELE, J." box="[659,801,910,936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref17523" refString="THIELE, J. 1893. Polyplacophora, Lepidoglossa, Schuppenzungler. In: Troschel, F. H., Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begrundung einer naturlichen Classification .. Vol. 2. Berlin: Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 353 - 401, pls 30 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1893">Thiele, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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:
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB451685BFC05FE30FC54" author="THIELE, J." box="[259,417,948,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref17523" refString="THIELE, J. 1893. Polyplacophora, Lepidoglossa, Schuppenzungler. In: Troschel, F. H., Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begrundung einer naturlichen Classification .. Vol. 2. Berlin: Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 353 - 401, pls 30 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1893">Thiele 1893: 368</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB45168F1FC05FEDFFC7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45168F1FC05FEDFFC7D" blockId="14.[144,1103,878,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1BA118CF07CB45168F1FC05FEDFFC7D" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
<typeStatus id="5E118800F07CB45168F1FC05FE47FC54" box="[425,470,949,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D21F07CB4516B72FC05FC9EFC54" ID-CoL="5Y5YK" authority="Issel, 1869" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1869" box="[554,783,948,971]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Chitonidae" genus="Chiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB4516B72FC05FD35FC54" box="[554,676,949,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Chiton affinis</emphasis>
Issel, 1869
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation (Thiele 1909: 91).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB45169C8FC55FE78FC64" box="[144,489,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FC55FE78FC64" blockId="14.[144,1103,878,1018]" box="[144,489,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">
For synonymy, see
<bibRefCitation id="E53B4B53F07CB4516818FC55FE74FC64" author="KAAS, P. &amp; VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L." box="[320,485,996,1018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" refId="ref15595" refString="KAAS, P., VAN BELLE, R. A. &amp; STRACK, H. L. 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Volume 6. Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae. Additions to volumes 1 - 5. Leiden: E. J. Brill." type="book" year="2006">
Kaas
<emphasis id="B3DEEAB0F07CB451682BFC55FE30FC64" box="[371,417,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B06529F07CB45169C8FBBCFC89FBD8" pageId="14" pageNumber="185" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="811536A2F07CB45169C8FBBCFC89FBD8" blockId="14.[144,1103,1036,1095]" pageId="14" pageNumber="185">Distribution: Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific (except for the East Pacific), also in the eastern Atlantic. Cretaceous Recent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<mods:title id="BC43C1BB374460195A9A5AF6713B5FD8">The Neotropical chloropine genus Ischnochlorops Paganelli 2002 (Diptera: Chloropidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="090387F45070FFE7FF685292D083FB22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387F45070FFE7FF685292D083FB22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387F45070FFE7FF685292D083FB22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF685292D482F9D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF685292D708FA33" blockId="3.[151,535,1486,1546]" box="[151,535,1486,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="DA5D818E5070FFE0FF685292D708FA33" bold="true" box="[151,535,1486,1513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF685292D708FA33" bold="true" box="[151,535,1486,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FF685292D4ACFA32" box="[151,435,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefevrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF685292D4ACFA32" bold="true" box="[151,435,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Ischnochlorops lefevrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED578B5070FFE0FE455293D708FA33" box="[442,535,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF6852ADD482F9D0" blockId="3.[151,535,1486,1546]" box="[151,413,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FF6052ADD439F9D0" box="[159,294,1521,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs. 2, 4, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FECD52AED48AF9D0" box="[306,405,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[235,1351,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Ischnochlorops, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral. Abbreviations: ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">8, 10, 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF685165D71CF9AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF685165D71CF9AC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1593,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF685165D40EF988" bold="true" box="[151,273,1593,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thorax brown, scutum stripes inconspicuous; surstylus apically bilobed, spiny; mesolobus trapezoidal; proctiger moderately developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF3851DDD196F964" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF3851DDD196F964" blockId="3.[151,1436,1593,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF3851DDD4A6F940" bold="true" box="[199,441,1665,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5E1188405070FFE0FE3651DDD72EF940" box="[457,561,1665,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F9BD76725070FFE0FD9151DDD7AAF940" box="[622,693,1665,1690]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, Eugenio Lefevre,
<quantity id="46529B075070FFE0FACF51DED088F943" box="[1328,1431,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F51410225070FFE0FF6851F9D40EF964" box="[151,273,1701,1726]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1962-09-28">28.ix.1962</date>
, Lauro Travassos Filho, Papavero, Rabelo, L. Silva &amp; Zanettin coll. (MZUSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE7FF385195D4BDFD5D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE7FF385195D5EAFDB9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1593,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF385195D4BAF938" bold="true" box="[199,421,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Total length, 6.15 mm. Wing length, 4.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FC3F5195D11FF938" bold="true" box="[960,1024,1737,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FBEE5195D147F938" box="[1041,1112,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Head dark yellow, slightly wider than thorax, longer than broad in dorsal view, about twice as long as high in lateral view; frontal triangle brown, margins convex at apical third, reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput dark, bare; gena about 0.25 eye height, postgena about 0.3 eye height; eye oval, with few sparse bristles, long axis horizontal; facial carina incomplete, wide, shallow; clypeus indistinct, with a pair of indistinct light brown spots; labella very short, light brown basally, yellow apically; palpus short, clavate, yellow. First flagellomere squarish, dark brown, blackish apically; arista light brown, shortly pubescent. One row of interfrontals on frontal triangle; postocellars parallel; four orbitals; inner and outer verticals close to each other, inconspicuous; one row of setulae at lower margin of gena, no distinct vibrissa.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FE3357CBD73AFF6A" bold="true" box="[460,549,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675077FFE7FDC757CBD79EFF6A" box="[568,641,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Scutum almost twice as long as broad, dark brown, with blackish stripes, dark pilosity inserted at rounded punctures; scutellum short, brown, also with punctures. Pleura dark yellow; postpronotum without bristles; anepisternum with a black marking along ventral margin; a black marking on ventral half of katepisternum; anepimeron with a dark spot on ventral margin. Notopleurals 0+2, very delicate, only slightly longer and darker than scutum setation. Halter light brown, with a long stem. Legs dark yellow, presence of the tibial organ unclear.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FDC85610D767FEBF" bold="true" box="[567,632,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675077FFE7FD765610D7D0FEBF" box="[649,719,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Membrane light brownish. Costal sections 14:
<date id="F51410225077FFE7FAF65610D083FEBF" box="[1289,1436,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" value="2010-03-21" valueMax="2010-03-15" valueMin="2010-03-21">2115103.</date>
R2+3 straight; R4+5 slightly concave at apex; R4+5 and M1+2 slightly divergent; M1+2 slightly convex at apex; r-m and dm-cu parallel, distant from each other 1.5 as long as dm-cu.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FC7E56CAD6E2FE75" bold="true" box="[897,1021,406,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites and sternites light brown.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FF6856E6D405FE09" bold="true" box="[151,282,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675077FFE7FED056E6D4FCFE09" box="[303,483,442,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[235,1351,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Ischnochlorops, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral. Abbreviations: ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Figs. 8, 10, 12</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium not observed. Pre- and postgonites connected, aligned; postgonite elongated, acute distally, with one bristle and sensorial pores; pregonite long, thin; basiphallus rounded; phallapodeme short. Epandrium rounded; surstylus truncated, apically divided in two, pilose, with some bristles and a row of spines at apex; proctiger moderately developed, flap-shaped; mesolobus trapezoidal, slightly bilobed apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536E25077FFE7FF385532D4BDFD5D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1007]" box="[199,418,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FF385532D43AFD5D" bold="true" box="[199,293,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695077FFE7FF3855CED628FD29" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="811536E25077FFE7FF3855CED628FD29" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FF3855CED451FD71" bold="true" box="[199,334,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet of this species refers to the
<typeStatus id="5E1188405077FFE7FC9A55CED68AFD71" box="[869,917,658,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
locality, the railroad station Eugenio Lefevre, inaugurated in 1916. It was named after the engineer who projected the railroad reaching that spot at the altitude of almost
<quantity id="46529B075077FFE7FF175587D45BFD28" box="[232,324,731,755]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
above sea level in the Serra da Mantiqueira.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695077FFE7FF3855A2D7DAFC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="811536E25077FFE7FF3855A2D7DAFC35" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FF3855A2D450FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,335,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Comments.</emphasis>
The male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="5E1188405077FFE7FD8555A2D7C3FCCD" box="[634,732,766,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
had already been prepared when the specimen was examined. The genitalia was in the vial, but the hypandrium was unfortunately not in the vial. Campos do Jordão, in the State of São Paulo, the type-locality of the species, is more to the north than the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615077FFE7FAF75414D08AFC85" box="[1288,1429,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FAF75414D08AFC85" box="[1288,1429,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">I. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, it is an area of considerable altitude and with occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615077FFE7FC2D5437D15AFC58" box="[978,1093,875,898]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FC2D5437D15AFC58" box="[978,1093,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that the genus may be restricted to southern parts of the Atlantic Forest. Both species of
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FC6354D3D157FC7D" box="[924,1096,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Ischnochlorops</emphasis>
have the scutum considerably flattened and covered with delicate, scattered scutal setation. The notopleurals are also delicate and it is hard to discern between scutal setae and the notopleurals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695077FFE7FF68531ED083FB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" type="key">
<paragraph id="811536E25077FFE7FF68531ED75CFB81" blockId="4.[151,579,1090,1115]" box="[151,579,1090,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FF68531ED75CFB81" bold="true" box="[151,579,1090,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
Key to the species of
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FE6F531ED75CFB81" bold="true" box="[400,579,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Ischnochlorops</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="3A5E2E475077FFE7FF6853D6D083FB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<key id="F53B61D35077FFE7FF6853D6D083FB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<paragraph id="811536E25077FFE7FF6853D6D083FB66" blockId="4.[151,1436,1162,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<keyLead id="3A5B95D75077FFE7FF6853D6D083FB66" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
1. Thorax yellow, with five conspicuous blackish stripes; surstylus not bilobed apically, without spines; mesolobus almost square; proctiger well developed (
<figureCitation id="19912A675077FFE7FE2353FBD73FFB66" box="[476,544,1191,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A675077FFE7FDD553FBD744FB66" box="[554,603,1191,1212]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[235,1351,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Ischnochlorops, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral. Abbreviations: ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">8, 10</figureCitation>
)...................................................
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615077FFE7FB3A53F4D083FB66" ID-CoL="9J2HH" authority="Paganelli" authorityName="Paganelli" box="[1221,1436,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FB3A53F4D023FB67" box="[1221,1340,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">I. trilineatus</emphasis>
Paganelli
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536E25077FFE7FF685399D083FB22" blockId="4.[151,1436,1162,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
<keyLead id="3A5B95D75077FFE7FF685399D083FB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">
- Thorax brown, stripes inconspicuous; surstylus apically bilobed, spinose; mesolobus trapezoidal; proctiger moderately developed (
<figureCitation id="19912A675077FFE7FEE253BED485FB2D" box="[285,410,1250,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[235,1351,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Ischnochlorops, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral. Abbreviations: ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">Figs. 7, 9, 11</figureCitation>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615077FFE7FB1153BFD056FB22" box="[1262,1353,1250,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefevrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FB1153BFD056FB22" box="[1262,1353,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">I. lefevrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED578B5077FFE7FAB053BED083FB22" box="[1359,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05077FFE7FAB053BED083FB22" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1250,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="293">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
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<mods:title id="FEBD19E17E076AD29D03EB451545F1F5">The Neotropical chloropine genus Ischnochlorops Paganelli 2002 (Diptera: Chloropidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B292BE126226EC8432E07DA83CEEAA5F">Souza, Amorim Dalton De</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="090387F45072FFE0FF68556AD17FFAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090387F45072FFE0FF68556AD17FFAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090387F45072FFE0FF68556AD17FFAA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="292" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<subSubSection id="C9B065695072FFE2FF68556AD03CFD6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="811536E25072FFE2FF68556AD750FD8A" blockId="1.[151,591,566,626]" box="[151,591,566,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="DA5D818E5072FFE2FF68556AD750FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,591,566,592]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615072FFE2FF68556AD750FD8A" ID-CoL="9J2HH" authority="Paganelli" authorityName="Paganelli" box="[151,591,566,592]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FF68556AD750FD8A" bold="true" box="[151,591,566,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FF68556AD4CAFD8A" bold="true" box="[151,469,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ischnochlorops trilineatus</emphasis>
Paganelli
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536E25072FFE2FF685505D490FDA8" blockId="1.[151,591,566,626]" box="[151,399,601,626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675072FFE2FF605505D43AFDA8" box="[159,293,601,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="19912A675072FFE2FECD5506D49AFDA8" box="[306,389,602,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[235,1351,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Ischnochlorops, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral. Abbreviations: ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">7, 9, 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536E25072FFE2FF6855FDD03CFD6D" blockId="1.[151,1315,673,695]" box="[151,1315,673,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615072FFE2FF6855FDD779FD6D" authority="Paganelli 2002: 38" authorityName="Paganelli" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,614,673,695]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FF6855FDD4BFFD6C" box="[151,416,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ischnochlorops trilineatus</emphasis>
Paganelli 2002: 38
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 113114. Type-locality:
<collectingCountry id="F9BD76725072FFE2FC6455FDD6C4FD6D" box="[923,987,673,695]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D5D5666A5072FFE2FF68509CD7BDF82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="811536E25072FFE2FF68509CD7BDF82F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1984,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FF68509CD405F80C" bold="true" box="[151,282,1984,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FED9509DD426F80C" bold="true" box="[294,313,1985,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FEC0509DD4C5F80C" box="[319,474,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ischnochlorops</emphasis>
. 1, 3, 5.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615072FFE2FDCD509DD624F80C" box="[562,827,1985,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FDCD509DD624F80C" box="[562,827,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ischnochlorops trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615072FFE2FAFE509DD5FDF82F" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefevrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05072FFE2FAFE509DD5FDF82F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ischnochlorops lefevrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED578B5072FFE2FF1750BCD42FF82F" box="[232,304,2016,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D5D5666A5071FFE1FF68500AD799F82E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" targetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="811536E25071FFE1FF68500AD799F82E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1878,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FF68500AD401F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,286,1878,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURES 7</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FED4500BD455F8B6" bold="true" box="[299,330,1879,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FEAB500BD4F0F8B6" box="[340,495,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Ischnochlorops</emphasis>
, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615071FFE1FCEE500BD101F8B6" box="[785,1054,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FCEE500BD101F8B6" box="[785,1054,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Ischnochlorops trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12.
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615071FFE1FBD45024D003F857" box="[1067,1308,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefevrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FBD45024D003F857" box="[1067,1308,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Ischnochlorops lefevrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED578B5071FFE1FAD75024D062F857" box="[1320,1405,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FAD75024D062F857" bold="true" box="[1320,1405,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05071FFE1FBD550C6D1D5F86A" bold="true" box="[1066,1226,1946,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF6857CBD4AAFF0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF6857CBD4AAFF0F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF6857CBD40EFF6A" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thorax yellow, scutum with five blackish stripes; surstylus pointed apically; mesolobus almost square; proctiger well developed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF385783D4B4FBE0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF385783D5E5FEC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF385783D4AEFF22" bold="true" box="[199,433,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5E1188405070FFE0FE4757BCD705FF22" box="[440,538,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="F9BD76725070FFE0FDBA5783D793FF22" box="[581,652,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Paraná, Umuarama,
<date id="F51410225070FFE0FC815783D114FF22" box="[894,1035,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="1980-10-05" valueMax="1980-10-11" valueMin="1980-10-05">511.x.1980</date>
, Malaise trap, A.F. Yamamoto coll. (DZUP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF38567BD4B4FBE0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF38567BD4AAFE9A" bold="true" box="[199,437,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Redescripion. Male.</emphasis>
Total length, 4.05.4 mm. Wing length, 3.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FC22567BD102FE9A" bold="true" box="[989,1053,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FBD4567BD189FE9A" box="[1067,1174,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
). General color yellow, slightly wider than thorax, longer than broad in dorsal view, almost twice as long as high in lateral view; frontal triangle brown, margins convex at apical third, reaching anterior margin of frons; occiput dark, bare; gena yellow, about 0.2 eye height, postgena short; eye oval, bare, long axis horizontal; facial carina incomplete, present only on dorsal fourth; clypeus indistinct, with two brownish spots; labella reduced, yellow; palpus short, clavate, yellow. First flagellomere slightly longer than wide, brown; arista light brown, pubescence short. One row of interfrontals along frontal triangle margin; postocellars almost parallel; four orbitals; inner and outer verticals approximate, almost indistinct; frons with few setulae; one row of setulae at lower genal margin, no distinct vibrissa.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FABC5578D083FDE7" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FF60551BD5FFFDBA" box="[159,224,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Scutum almost twice as long as broad, yellow, with five longitudinal blackish stripes, dark pilosity inserted on punctures; scutellum 0.17 the scutum length, also with punctures, yellow. Pleura yellow, except for black marking on ventral half of katepisternum and anepimeron with a dark spot on antero-ventral margin; post pronotum without bristles; notopleuron flap-shaped; anepisternum with a black marking along ventral margin, with thin setulae; katepisternum with thin setulae. Notopleurals 0+1. Halter with light yellow stem, knob pale. Legs yellow; mid and hind femora brownish, all tibiae dark yellow, fore tarsi dark; tibial organ slender, elongate, more than half length of tibia.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FE555443D4F4FCE2" bold="true" box="[426,491,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FE055443D721FCE2" box="[506,574,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1984,2007]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,745,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[167,1420,733,1960]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Ischnochlorops. 1, 3, 5. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 1. Habitus. 3. Head dorsal. 5. Wing. 2, 5, 6. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 2. Habitus. 4. Head dorsal. 6. Wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Membrane light brownish. Costal sections one to four: 13.51061.5. R2+3 and R4+5 slightly concave at apex; R4+5 and M1+2 divergent; M1+2 weak, slightly convex beyond dm-cu; r-m and dmcu slightly divergent, distant from each other 2 times length of dm-cu.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FC1D5431D148FC5C" bold="true" box="[994,1111,877,902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites and sternites dark yellow.
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF0B54CDD468FC70" bold="true" box="[244,375,913,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="19912A675070FFE0FE7354CDD730FC70" box="[396,559,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[244,1345,199,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[235,1351,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Ischnochlorops, male genitalia. 7, 9, 11. Ischnochlorops trilineatus. 7. Terminal view of epandrium. 9. Ventral view of epandrium. 11. Hypandrium and phallic complex ventral. 8, 10, 12. Ischnochlorops lefevrei sp. nov. 8. Terminal view of epandrium. 10. Ventral view of epandrium. 12. Phallic complex ventral. Abbreviations: ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; mes, mesolobus; prc, proctiger; sur, surstylus; phal, phallapodeme; phas, phallapodemic sclerite; pog; postgonite; prg, pregonite; dis; distiphallus; bas, basiphallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219746/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Figs. 7, 9, 11</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium with two basal rounded projections, apex of arms, external projection short, internal, long. Pre- and postgonites connected, aligned; postgonite short, acute distally, with one to two bristles and sensorial pores; pregonite long thin; basiphallus rounded; phallapodeme slightly elongate. Epandrium trapezoidal; surstylus truncate, pilose; proctiger well developed, flap-shaped; mesolobus almost square, slightly bilobed apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF385319D4BDFB84" box="[199,418,1093,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF385319D4BDFB84" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1406]" box="[199,418,1093,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF385319D43AFB84" bold="true" box="[199,293,1093,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9B065695070FFE0FF385335D17FFAA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="811536E25070FFE0FF385335D17FFAA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF385335D450FB58" bold="true" box="[199,335,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Comments.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="5E1188405070FFE0FE735335D4F1FB58" box="[396,494,1129,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FDE75336D7BAFB5B" box="[536,677,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FDE75336D7BAFB5B" box="[536,677,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to be deposited in the Canadian National Collection in Ottawa (Paganelli 2002: 38). Unfortunately the specimen was never sent to the depositary collection (Paganelli, pers. com.) and could not be found at the MZUSP collection. The
<typeStatus id="5E1188405070FFE0FC7C53EED6F9FB10" box="[899,998,1202,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, from Umuarama, state of Paraná, was found and examined. The phallapodemic sclerite could not be observed in the
<typeStatus id="5E1188405070FFE0FBB8538AD1B5FB34" box="[1095,1194,1238,1262]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, though the original description (Paganelli 2002, Fig. 114) states that this structure is present, similarly to the structure seen in
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FACD53A6D083FACB" box="[1330,1436,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefevrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FACD53A6D083FACB" box="[1330,1436,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. lefevrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8ED578B5070FFE0FF685241D5EDFAEC" box="[151,242,1309,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FF685241D5EDFAEC" bold="true" box="[151,242,1309,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FE2F5242D744FAEF" box="[464,603,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Ischnochlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FE2F5242D744FAEF" box="[464,603,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the west of the State of Paraná is not surprising. In both areas we find Atlantic Forest with
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FE83521ED692FA83" authority="(Bertoloni) Otto Kuntze" authorityName="(Bertoloni) Otto Kuntze" box="[380,909,1345,1370]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B3DEEAF05070FFE0FE83521ED764FA83" box="[380,635,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Araucaria angustifolia</emphasis>
(Bertoloni) Otto Kuntze
</taxonomicName>
(Conifera,
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FBF3521DD1AEFA80" box="[1036,1201,1345,1370]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
), which has typically more temperate elements of the
<taxonomicName id="46AA4D615070FFE0FE005239D74CFAA4" box="[511,595,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
fauna (see, e.g., Oliveira &amp; Amorim 2010a,b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
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<paragraph id="2A94F1BCAABC93A5D9EA4FE2B2ABECF4" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="40ECD84F61AA92F260E02F8E88782E76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887638" collectingDate="1969-01-24" collectingMethod="trawl" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="M. Demir" country="Turkey" location="Goekova Bay, 430 m" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5400 - 97" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<collectingRegion id="30363BD2EB9756EFC77207A701674531" pageNumber="29">Aegean Sea</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id="FD70388B13E8F6E49C63805C1405732F" pageNumber="29">5400-97</specimenCode>
(20 spc),
<date id="A8C8D53DD2CE545401574A6206DF74B6" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">
<collectingDate id="AF538E5E58512C0616B445D9C9FA9FA7" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">24.01.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<normalizedToken id="9563EE847FEB12D580935523984A82F1" originalValue="Gôkova" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken id="A2A923E5FDDC283619D1D7C62CAE0E37" originalValue="Gökova" pageNumber="29">Goekova</normalizedToken>
</normalizedToken>
Bay
</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="FAC3CBC8C41E25E7B8EC4E35CDAB5421" pageNumber="29">trawl</collectingMethod>
, 430 m,
<collectorName id="E3501C96E4314E14259D31389F85A737" pageNumber="29">M. Demir</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="453CBD2995BDB98F2F41FBDEEDB4B9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887646" collectingDate="1969-01-24" collectingMethod="trawl" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="M. Demir" country="Turkey" location="Gokova Bay, 430 m" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5400 - 99" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<specimenCode id="7DA5CE78BA630AC10DDE03F808266A51" pageNumber="29">5400-99</specimenCode>
(20 spc.),
<date id="B31DBE1AB97E7E8446D5F4A1CCEAC1DA" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">
<collectingDate id="5A48B34D69D3CA72943F50CD1EC46ECA" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">24.01.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<normalizedToken id="F9EBE8E7302544730664CAF5279FD32C" originalValue="Gôkova" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken id="8A6A20A0AF089BE5A555BAFA7E7657BA" originalValue="Gökova" pageNumber="29">Goekova</normalizedToken>
</normalizedToken>
Bay
</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="2D89EA6675A992FB1361EAA17080F372" pageNumber="29">trawl</collectingMethod>
, 430 m,
<collectorName id="0D5A95A471532BE21CD2D94E95F5E1CD" pageNumber="29">M. Demir</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92E5ABE84F0D9A920BBD2EF2A57064C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887637" collectingDate="1969-01-24" collectingMethod="trawl" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="M. Demir" country="Turkey" location="Gokova Bay, 430 m" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5400 - 517" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<specimenCode id="94F5A99DFBC436D6D483A7DCA914FC4A" pageNumber="29">5400-517</specimenCode>
(1 spc.),
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</date>
,
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<normalizedToken id="BEAC3315325038D28296E18430DC82CF" originalValue="Gôkova" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken id="54FD4D8CF88E9282376535A98805804F" originalValue="Gökova" pageNumber="29">Goekova</normalizedToken>
</normalizedToken>
Bay
</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="1597E6E2B99D80FEDB4E4291605D2AC9" pageNumber="29">trawl</collectingMethod>
, 430 m,
<collectorName id="33A837AD0D4E6913E370BAAF4920431A" pageNumber="29">M. Demir</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1E87C1DA828681DEAB65A32B25AD933E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887636" collectingDate="1969-01-24" collectingMethod="trawl" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="M. Demir" country="Turkey" location="Gokova Bay, 430 m" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5400 - 93" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<specimenCode id="765CD31B8473A151C5B5D88F7F945679" pageNumber="29">5400- 93</specimenCode>
(1 spc.),
<date id="8FE3B499F53A94F38D806EFA55A4BEE1" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">
<collectingDate id="80C0F26B62DF0A20D490E62E0CB0C14E" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">24.01.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<normalizedToken id="C6DB040D87135857087793C3248971CA" originalValue="Gôkova" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken id="F8B578700AC0445AE6F48728F5C0D376" originalValue="Gökova" pageNumber="29">Goekova</normalizedToken>
</normalizedToken>
Bay
</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="1ADB81BBCCDEC1A62A51B6CC62AB12F7" pageNumber="29">trawl</collectingMethod>
, 430 m,
<collectorName id="E18726F60F2671072A5B1EED41DDF511" pageNumber="29">M. Demir</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A86379B0931DD6FC8D6123A6FACE0CC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887628" collectingDate="1969-01-24" collectingMethod="trawl" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="M. Demir" country="Turkey" location="Goekova Bay, 430 m" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5400 - 98" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<specimenCode id="733CC0AF8D856616E800F0FA63913BB8" pageNumber="29">5400-98</specimenCode>
(20 spc.),
<date id="98C88ACD51DB09A8109101A168EA0FD1" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">
<collectingDate id="D0591D2EC25E64791E16154F01B2B946" day="24" month="01" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-24" year="1969">24.01.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="484C21DD111A7226446F8FE50FC7939B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0903E5357A1644F9BE29B2F8BA07CD9B:484C21DD111A7226446F8FE50FC7939B" country="Turkey" name="Goekova Bay, 430 m" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Aegean Sea">
<normalizedToken id="D02AC1EC08D61788B7E7840947D89BC7" originalValue="Gôkova" pageNumber="29">
<normalizedToken id="C9BA2193CDD5B0D6C3138512AA5F713B" originalValue="Gökova" pageNumber="29">Goekova</normalizedToken>
</normalizedToken>
Bay
</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="7E4077D21AF77C2566D64283977F52DC" pageNumber="29">trawl</collectingMethod>
, 430 m,
<collectorName id="D2114552E5D193687996DF82F69A25F0" pageNumber="29">M. Demir</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0C99ADB70A87FFA80C129A4A03BD5F1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923887629" collectingDate="2004-03" collectingMethod="trawl" collectionCode="IUSHM" collectorName="C. Dalyan" country="Turkey" location="Samandagi, 250 m" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5400 - 755" stateProvince="Mediterranean Sea">
<collectingRegion id="532ECBA5141F55559404B4133F717397" pageNumber="29">Mediterranean Sea</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCode id="40ECD0911CE323265306F68D7FA36362" pageNumber="29">5400-755</specimenCode>
(4 spc.),
<date id="1EBE6ABC32806850EF645D5EBEAADA1C" month="03" pageNumber="29" value="2004-03" year="2004">
<collectingDate id="732DD28E4A34445E19276F95F6D19A18" month="03" pageNumber="29" value="2004-03" year="2004">March 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="62F4204BCDF691B5D46A09F53363028C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0903E5357A1644F9BE29B2F8BA07CD9B:62F4204BCDF691B5D46A09F53363028C" country="Turkey" name="Samandagi, 250 m" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Mediterranean Sea">Samandagi</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="9B53CB3D0BA85BAC41F79B294040C1E5" pageNumber="29">trawl</collectingMethod>
, 250 m,
<collectorName id="BF2D73330F46615EFF1D12DCA0EC053C" pageNumber="29">C. Dalyan</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.53644" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49bd7223-69dc-4f6d-8491-f2b9643fd1e5" ID-PMC="PMC7423781" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-955-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="403AF19A6F345ECEAF984A2B9C170133" ID-PubMed="32855595" ID-ZooBank="A1F7219FA232450B88A29E63237BB4F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-955-113" checkinTime="1596691580465" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Konstantinov, Alexander S. &amp; Linzmeier, Adelita M." docDate="2020" docId="0903EFEB6FFB597A89537307EA2A3BD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 955: 113-145" docOrigin="ZooKeys 955" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.53644" docTitle="Erinaceialtica Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D8DC4FAF-5A12-454D-B8B5-11E29E5FE557" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="403AF19A6F345ECEAF984A2B9C170133" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="403AF19A6F345ECEAF984A2B9C170133" masterDocTitle="Moss inhabiting flea beetles of the West Indies III: Erinaceialtica, a new genus from Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668169192787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Moss inhabiting flea beetles of the West Indies III: Erinaceialtica, a new genus from Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alex.konstantinov@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linzmeier, Adelita M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Rua Edmundo Gaievski, 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85.770 - 000, Realeza, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alinzmeier@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>955</mods:number>
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095995" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8DC4FAF-5A12-454D-B8B5-11E29E5FE557" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0903EFEB6FFB597A89537307EA2A3BD8" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName LSID="0903EFEB-6FFB-597A-8953-7307EA2A3BD8" authority="Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier, 2020" authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erinaceialtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erinaceialtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Erinaceialtica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 1. Erinaceialtica gabbysalazarae sp. nov., dorsal habitus (illustration by Katie Sayers, USNM and SEL scientific illustrator internship program, summer 2019)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439266" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 2 - 4. Adult Erinaceialtica gabbysalazarae, male 2 habitus, dorsal view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 habitus, three quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures2-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439267" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 2-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 57" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Adult Erinaceialtica gabbysalazarae, male 5 habitus, frontal view 6 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views 7 metatibia, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439268" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 5-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 811" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Adult Erinaceialtica gabbysalazarae, female 8 habitus, dorsal view 9 habitus, lateral view 10 hind leg, lateral views 11 head, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439269" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 8-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 12, 13. El Cachote, habitat of Erinaceialtica gabbysalazarae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439270" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 12, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 14. Erinaceialtica janestanleyae sp. nov., dorsal habitus (illustration by Linden Pederson, USNM and SEL scientific illustrator internship program, summer 2019)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439271" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1519" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 15 - 19. Adult Erinaceialtica janestanleyae, female 15 habitus, dorsal view 16 habitus, lateral view 17 habitus, three quarter view 18 hind tibia, three quarter view 19 habitus, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures15-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439272" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 15-19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20, 21" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 20, 21. Zapoten, habitat of Erinaceialtica janestanleyae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures20-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439273" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 20, 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 22. Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi sp. nov., dorsal habitus (illustration by Katie Sayers, USNM and SEL scientific illustrator internship program, summer 2019)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439274" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2327" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 23 - 27. Adult Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi 23 habitus, dorsal view 24 habitus, lateral view 25 habitus, three quarter view 26 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views 27 habitus, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures23-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439275" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 23-27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2833" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 28 - 33. Adult Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi, morphological structures 28 middle part of head, ventral view 29 labrum 30 antenna 31 mesotergite 32 meso- and metasternites 33 metatergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures28-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439276" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 28-33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3440" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 34 - 40. Adult Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi, morphological structures 34 metendosternite 35 hind tarsus 36 right elytron 37 hind leg 38 middle leg 39 abdominal ventrites, female 40 last abdominal tergite, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures34-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439277" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 34-40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4143" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 41 - 43. Adult Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi, female genitalia 41 spermatheca 42 vaginal palpi 43 tignum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439278" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 41-43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44, 45" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 44, 45. Las Abejas, habitat of Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures44-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439279" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 44, 45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46, 47" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 46, 47. Adult Erinaceialtica rileyi sp. nov. 46 habitus, dorsal view, male 47 habitus, dorsal view, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures46-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439280" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 46, 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4851" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Adult Erinaceialtica rileyi 48 habitus, three quarter view, male 49 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views 50 habitus, frontal view, male 51 habitus, frontal view, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439281" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 48-51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5255" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 52 - 55. Adult Erinaceialtica thomasi sp. nov. 52 habitus, dorsal view 53 median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views 54 habitus, three quarter view 55 habitus, frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.figures52-55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439282" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 52-54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of Erinaceialtica species on the island of Hispaniola." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439265" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, Map 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Body length 2.1-2.81 mm, width (widest point of elytra) 1.19-1.35 mm, height 0.97-1.13. Elytron metallic green, blue, black, or coppery, light metallic green; some parts of elytra yellow to brown. Color of pronotum almost same as elytron: metallic blue, green, or dark brown, in some species pronotum greenish when elytra blueish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Head. Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket with punctures dense, large, their diameter greater than distance between them. Inner margins of eye straight, nearly parallel with each other. Distance between eyes (above antennal sockets) in frontal view much greater than transverse diameter of eye (2.4 times). Supraorbital pore only slightly larger than other punctures, but different color (mostly yellowish). Vertex densely and evenly covered with round, setose punctures placed close together. Antennal sockets situated below middle of eye. Frontal ridge (from dorsal side to frontoclypeal suture) 1.58-1.87 times longer than longitudinal diameter of antennal socket; straight in lateral view; extends to level of antennal calli, does not enter in between them. Sides of frontal ridge between antennal sockets and below straight, parallel to each other. Dorsal side of frontal ridge truncate. Frontal ridge and vertex separated by antennal calli. Frontal ridge dorsally as wide as ventrally. Anterofrontal ridge tall, slopes abruptly towards clypeus. Dorsal side of anterofrontal ridge laterally of frontal ridge even, without visible convexity. Frontal ridge and anterofrontal ridge in frontal view form nearly straight angle with each other. Length (thickness) of anterofrontal ridge less than that of frontal ridge. Sides of head below eyes converging ventrally. Shape of clypeus band like. Anterior margin of labrum emarginate. Labrum with 3 pairs of setae, distributed evenly on both sides.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Head sulci and antennal calli. Midcranial suture absent. Supraorbital, orbital, supracallinal, frontolateral and suprafrontal sulci absent. Midfrontal sulcus well developed, long. Antennal calli and top of frontal ridge meet, not separated from each other. Antennal callus not entering interantennal space. Surface of antennal callus on same level as surface of vertex and frontal ridge. Length of antennal callus about as great or shorter than its width. Antennal grooves between eye and frontal ridge present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Antenna with 11 antennomeres, apical antennomeres much wider than basal. Color of antennomeres (not counting basal antennomeres being a bit lighter than rest) different. Antennomere 5 white. Antenna not reaching half of elytron. Antennomere 1 shorter than next two antennomeres combined. Antennomere 2 globular, shorter than 3, longer than half of it, about as wide as 1, wider than 3. Antennomere 3 longer than 4. Antennomere 5 as long as 4, longer than or as long as 6. Antennomere 7 much wider than antennomeres 4 and 5 separately. Distal antennomeres robust.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Prothorax. Pronotal surface hairy. Anterolateral callosity ovoid or otherwise rounded. Anterolateral callosity: expansion beyond lateral margin slight, facing anterolaterally. Anterior setiferous pore situated about middle callosity. Anterolateral corners of pronotum projected at about same level as middle of pronotum. Sides of pronotum nearly straight with a slight lobe anterior to middle. Pronotal margins even. Base of pronotum straight, without lateral longitudinal impressions. Antebasal transverse impression on pronotum wide, shallow, poorly differentiated from rest of pronotal surface or absent. Longitudinal impressions anteriorly present in middle. Two bumps with groove between present. Lateral margin of pronotum complete. Numerous setae on lateral margin of pronotum present. Posterolateral callosity situated on corner of posterior and lateral margins. Procoxal cavities closed. Intercoxal prosternal process in lateral view more or less straight or slightly convex, in ventral view generally wide, surface concave, posteriorly much wider than in middle. Sides of intercoxal prosternal process concave, posterior end straight, extends beyond procoxae posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Mesothorax. Scutellum present. Mesothoracic prefragma very short. Mesoventral process about as wide as long. Mesocoxal cavities transverse. Mesosternum without elevated projection in middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Elytra with sides nearly straight, sometimes parallel to each other. Humeral calli well developed. Elytron with basal callus. Transverse impression of elytron posteriad to humeral or basal callus deep. Oblique impression on elytron between humeral and basal calli present. Elytron with punctures arranged in striae, not in grooves. Dorsal surface covered with sparse erect and dense hairs arranged in different directions. Elytra at base wider than base of pronotum. Ridges on elytra absent. Epipleura about as wide as front femur, abruptly narrowing before apex, oblique, directed outwardly, reaches end of side of elytron, but not apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Metathorax. Metasternum short, about twice as long as mesosternum, anteriorly projecting forward, but not covering mesosternum, without elevated projection in middle. Posterior end of metasternum slightly swollen. Metathoracic discrimen extends a bit more than half of metasternum length. Metatergite about twice as wide as long, with full set of ridges in middle. Metendosternite with relatively short stem, slightly narrower than arms near base. Arm tendon slightly closer to middle than to arm end. Arm ends lightly sclerotized, simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 not fused. Abdominal ventrite 1 slightly longer than ventrites 2 and 3 together. Abdominal ventrite 5 slightly shorter than ventrites 4 and 3 together. First abdominal ventrite between coxae without longitudinal ridges. Apex of first abdominal sternite in female evenly and narrowly rounded. Last visible tergite of female without longitudinal groove in middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Legs. Pro- and mesotibiae and femora not sexually dimorphic. Profemur generally cylindrical. Pro- and mesotibial spurs absent. Pro- and mesotibiae without longitudinal ridges. Apical part of middle tibia without obtuse tooth beyond middle, followed by excavation. Metafemur enlarged. Posterior edge of metafemur in males as in females. Metafemoral spring present. Metatibia in dorsal and lateral views straight. Metatibia in cross section around middle more or less cylindrical, dorsally convex. Metatibial apex flattened. Sharp edge present on dorsal side of metatibia laterally, absent medially. Metatibia with transverse ridge above insertion of tarsus. Metatibial spur situated laterally, single, simple, narrow, ending in one tooth, shorter than greatest width of metatibial apex. Metatibia ventrally at apex makes lobe on side of spine. Metatarsomere 1 attached anteriorly of apex. First protarsomere of males about as wide and long as in females. Protarsomere 3 wide, with round sides. Metatarsomere 3 longer than wide, elongate, incision absent. Metatarsomere 4 globose. Claw bifid or appendiculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Genitalia. Spermatheca with receptacle and pump without distinct border in between. Receptacle curved, three dimensional, longer than wide or as wide as long. Receptacle about as wide as pump. Pump with flattened end. Duct of spermatheca with coils longer than receptacle or as long as receptacle. Vaginal palpi many times longer than wide. Posterior sclerotization of vaginal palpi elongate, rounded at apex. Tignum narrow anteriorly, widens posteriorly. Median lobe of male genitalia elongate. Median lobe of male genitalia in cross section (about middle) oval or flattened.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.955.53644.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/439265" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" start="Map 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Map 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erinaceialtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erinaceialtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Erinaceialtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species on the island of Hispaniola.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erinaceialtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickstanleyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Erinaceialtica rickstanleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
The name of this genus is a combination of two words. First is a Latin word for hedgehog - Erinacei (genitive, singular, masculine, II declension) as a reference to beetles having highly unusual setae that remind needles of a hedgehog. The second word is Altica, the name of the type genus of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="tribe" tribe="Alticini">Alticini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
The first known species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erinaceialtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erinaceialtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Erinaceialtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hadropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadropoda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Hadropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="413 - 441" refId="B1" refString="Blake, DH, 1943a. New species of the genus Hadropoda Suffrian from the West Indies. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 92 (8): 413 - 441" title="New species of the genus Hadropoda Suffrian from the West Indies." volume="92" year="1943 a">Blake 1943a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="89 - 92" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24531927" refId="B3" refString="Blake, DH, 1945. Five new flea beetles from the West Indies. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 35 (3): 89 - 92, https://www.jstor.org/stable/24531927" title="Five new flea beetles from the West Indies." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24531927" volume="35" year="1945">1945</bibRefCitation>
). However, while describing
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hugonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="hugonis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E. hugonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="413 - 441" refId="B1" refString="Blake, DH, 1943a. New species of the genus Hadropoda Suffrian from the West Indies. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 92 (8): 413 - 441" title="New species of the genus Hadropoda Suffrian from the West Indies." volume="92" year="1943 a">Blake (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
noticed that this species is substantially different from West Indian congeners &quot;and may eventually be placed in a different genus
<normalizedToken originalValue="…”">...&quot;</normalizedToken>
(page 440). She made similar observations two years later describing
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albicincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="albicincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E. albicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Blake, 1945) suggesting that
<normalizedToken originalValue="“…">&quot;...</normalizedToken>
together they form a group that stands a little apart in the genus [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hadropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadropoda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Hadropoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and resembles in many ways the species of the North American genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distigmoptera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. albicincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="albicincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">H. albicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="hugonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="hugonis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">hugonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having raised sutural margins and three warts as well as an apical tumidity on each elytron. Its elytral punctation is a little finer and the whole beetle slightly more slender&quot; (page 89).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Classification of monoplatine genera presents significant difficulties, moss and leaf litter inhabiting and associated morphological transformations contribute to it. Nevertheless, we were able to circumscribe some distinct species groups among West Indian species that include already described genera (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aedmon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aedmon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Aedmon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clark,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linzmeier &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Andersonaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andersonaltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Andersonaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linzmeier &amp; Konstantinov,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Apleuraltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apleuraltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Apleuraltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bechyne,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Distigmoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Distigmoptera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distigmoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blake,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linzmeier &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menudos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Menudos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Linzmeier &amp; Konstantinov, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Scherer" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ulrica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulrica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Ulrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Scherer) and the one described in this paper. To facilitate their identification, we provide a key below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Some features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Linzmeier" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Erinaceialtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erinaceialtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Erinaceialtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that cannot be included in the key, but still worth mentioning are: 1) presence of subtle sexual dimorphism in the general color of the body (small difference in size of dark spots is noticed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. gabbysalazarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="gabbysalazarae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E. gabbysalazarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and width of the head (sexual dimorphism among
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linzmeier &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Menudos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menudos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Menudos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species exceeds one that generally occurs in flea beetles); 2) median lobe of the aedeagus differs dramatically between species (in most genera, particularly those occurring in leaf litter or moss, median lobes are very similar and differ only in very subtle features e.g.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linzmeier &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Andersonaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andersonaltica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Andersonaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 3) species are very colorful (more so than flea beetles in general), dramatically different in color of the body and appendages as well as in color and direction of the setae on pronotum and elytra; this makes species identification relatively easy based on external characters and makes it possible to identify
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. albicincta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="albicincta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E. albicincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. hugonis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="hugonis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">E. hugonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on images of the types (see MCZ citations in the reference section).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>