From 6c9f2331cc89d0963e1f8fad176b232d364ce568 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2024 14:55:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-22 14:53:02 --- .../87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml | 137 +- .../E7/2EC1E709BE9B55468CFB4C2298C8ECE5.xml | 421 +++ .../53/325D53A459D557AD87ADE877D107A040.xml | 678 ++++ .../36/480036D3250A5657B1D33D99645526E9.xml | 168 +- .../86/4D98865500B8575CBFEF5DC3C787298A.xml | 536 +++ .../87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14F947F8F93E75.xml | 134 + .../87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FA7AF8F93F68.xml | 131 + .../87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FBD9F8F93C6E.xml | 144 + .../87/534F87C0BE56FF80FF14FD8CF94F3A83.xml | 210 +- .../87/534F87C0BE56FF9BFF14FE88F9BD3B3F.xml | 131 +- .../87/534F87C0BE5BFF96FF14FD48FC823ACE.xml | 147 +- .../87/534F87C0BE5BFF9BFF14FBD0FCAD383B.xml | 220 +- .../87/534F87C0BE5EFF96FF14FF39FFD93B46.xml | 210 +- .../1C/8B1E1C21E248FFDBFF25749CFB02D453.xml | 3123 +++++++++++++++++ 14 files changed, 5884 insertions(+), 506 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/2E/C1/E7/2EC1E709BE9B55468CFB4C2298C8ECE5.xml create mode 100644 data/32/5D/53/325D53A459D557AD87ADE877D107A040.xml create mode 100644 data/4D/98/86/4D98865500B8575CBFEF5DC3C787298A.xml create mode 100644 data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14F947F8F93E75.xml create mode 100644 data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FA7AF8F93F68.xml create mode 100644 data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FBD9F8F93C6E.xml create mode 100644 data/8B/1E/1C/8B1E1C21E248FFDBFF25749CFB02D453.xml diff --git a/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml index e55be9c9142..41a5b54b05b 100644 --- a/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml +++ b/data/18/27/87/1827878ED42CCA6BD9861A97251FFF31.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Contribution to the knowledge of the Colombian Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) with the description of a new genus and species, and taxonomic insights on the genus Cormodesmus Chamberlin, 1923 + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the Colombian Batodesmini (Polydesmida: Chelodesmidae) with the description of a new genus and species, and taxonomic insights on the genus Cormodesmus Chamberlin, 1923 - - -Author + + +Author -Alvear, Santiago -0000-0002-4575-8160 -Semillero de Investigación en Diversidad Funcional y Servicios Ecosistémicos-Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. -alexs.alvear@gmail.com +Alvear, Santiago +0000-0002-4575-8160 +Semillero de Investigación en Diversidad Funcional y Servicios Ecosistémicos-Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia. +alexs.alvear@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Romero-Rincon, Juan -Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia. +Romero-Rincon, Juan +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-18 + +2024 + +2024-10-18 - -5523 + +5523 - -5 + +5 - -553 -563 + +553 +563 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 -1175-5326 -13949910 -:CD0617A6-5CF4-438E-9778-7E3291BE1708 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.5.5 +1175-5326 +13949910 +:CD0617A6-5CF4-438E-9778-7E3291BE1708 - + @@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9BD789A1-8613-4A6B-9AE4-DCA76CEA7F20 - - Figs 1–5 @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Anterior, middle and posterior parts of body respectively, ventral views. Material examined. - + Holotype . @@ -122,10 +122,7 @@ Anterior, middle and posterior parts of body respectively, ventral views. , Popayán , - -Hacienda -Río Blanco - +Hacienda Río Blanco , ( 02°29'19.88" N , @@ -140,21 +137,27 @@ forest, . S. Alvear -& D. Ríos-B. leg., (MHNUC-MD-0397). +& +D. Ríos-B. +leg., ( +MHNUC-MD-0397 +). - + Paratypes . ● 1 ♂ -; same data as holotype, (MHNUC-MD-0169) +; same data as holotype, ( +MHNUC-MD-0169 +) ; ● - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding, ( 02°29'14.71" N @@ -164,10 +167,12 @@ forest, 24 September 2023 -, (MHNUC-MD-0167) +, ( +MHNUC-MD-0167 +) ; ● - + 1 ♀ , 1 juvenile @@ -183,10 +188,12 @@ forest, S. Alvear , D. Pancho -leg., (MHNUC-MD-0128) +leg., ( +MHNUC-MD-0128 +) ; ● - + 1 ♂ ; same data as for preceding, ( 02°29'13.69" N @@ -206,20 +213,26 @@ leg., (MHNUC-MD-0128) L. Reyes & J. Romero-Rincon -leg., (MHNUC-MD-0331) +leg., ( +MHNUC-MD-0331 +) ; ● - + 1 ♀ -; same data as for preceding, (MHN-UPN-MD-248) +; same data as for preceding, ( +MHN-UPN-MD-248 +) ; ● - + 1 ♂ -; same data as for preceding, (MHN-UPN-MD-249) +; same data as for preceding, ( +MHN-UPN-MD-249 +) . ● - + 1 ♂ ; Cauca @@ -244,7 +257,9 @@ plantation, S. Alvear & N. Alvear -leg., (MHNUC-MD-0317) +leg., ( +MHNUC-MD-0317 +) . diff --git a/data/2E/C1/E7/2EC1E709BE9B55468CFB4C2298C8ECE5.xml b/data/2E/C1/E7/2EC1E709BE9B55468CFB4C2298C8ECE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a5f460d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2E/C1/E7/2EC1E709BE9B55468CFB4C2298C8ECE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +The Vitex trifolia complex (Lamiaceae) in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Gentallan Jr., Renerio P. +0000-0002-6436-7878 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sengun, Seda +0000-0003-3126-8707 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bartolome, Michael Cedric B. +0000-0002-3579-1194 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Quiñones, Kristine Joyce O. +0000-0002-1709-3317 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Coronado, Nadine B. +0000-0002-4951-3830 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Borromeo, Teresita H. +0000-0002-8625-4110 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Timog, Emmanuel Bonifacio S. +0000-0002-0302-6519 +Institute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-22 + + +248 + + +1 +40 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.248.120387 + + + + +2. + + +Vitex bicolor +Willd., Enum. Pl. + +2: 660. 1809 + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +13 + + + + + +Type +. + + + +‘ Habitat in +India +Orientale’, cult. Hort. Berlin from seeds sent by Klein (‘ Ind. 1797 ’), Herb. Willdenow 11709 ( +holotype +: B-W [B 11709-010]) + + + + +Description. + + +Shrub to small tree, +1–5 m +high. Leaves (1 –) – 3 – (5) - foliolate; terminal leaflet elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 8.9–11.6 by 3.0– +3.5 cm +, 2.7–3.5 times as long as wide, petiolules +0.8–1.4 cm +long, secondary veins 14–18 pairs, moderate olive green above (N 137 A), light gray (N 191 C) to grayish yellow green (N 191) below; lateral leaflets 5.4–9.6 by +2.5–3.7 cm +, 2.1–3.3 times as wide, petiolules +0.5–0.9 cm +long, secondary veins 10–14 pairs; basal leaflets when present, 2.4–4.2 by +1.5–2.2 cm +, 1.1–2.5 times as long as wide; basal petiolules absent; apex acute to acuminate, base acute to cuneate, margin entire; abaxial leaf surface highly pubescent, with tomentose white hairs; petiole +3.2–4.8 cm +long, round in cross-section, covered with minute hairs. Inflorescence paniculate, axis c. +17.5 cm +long, with primary branch at panicle base, consisting of lateral dichasial cymes in lax clusters attached to the panicle axis or basal primary branch, with the oldest central flower often fertilized at maturity, angular in cross-section, pubescent; bracteole triangular, c. +0.75 mm +long. Calyx 5 - lobed, 5 - ribbed; lobes 0.2–0.6 by 0.6–1.0 mm, acute, velutinous; flowering calyx +1.5–1.7 mm +diameter, fruiting calyx +2.5–3.6 mm +diameter, covering up to 1 / 5 of the mature fruit. Corolla 5 - lobed, strong violet to light violet (N 88 B to N 88 C), outside covered with appressed hairs; lower lip broadly ovate to deltoid, 2.7–4.3 by +2.5–3.5 mm +, apex acute, margin entire, often reflexed to patent, strong violet (N 89 B), purple and white at base, with white and purple hairs at corolla mouth; corolla throat inner diameter +1.7–2.4 mm +; lateral lobes 1.2–1.7 by +1.2–1.9 mm +, apex round, often reflexed to patent; upper lip 2 - lobed, lobes 1.0–1.8 by 1.0– +1.6 mm +, apex rounded, often reflexed to patent, light violet (N 88 C); tube infundibular 5.0–6.0 mm long, light violet (N 88 C to N 88 D). Stamens strongly didynamous, shorter filaments +2.9–3.8 mm +long, longer filaments +3.4–4.4 mm +long, inserted c. 1 / 3 of the way on the corolla tube; anther +0.7–0.9 mm +long. Ovary globose, glabrous; style +6.2–7.8 mm +long; stigma lobes +0.3–0.6 mm +long. Fruit brown to black when mature; dried ellipsoid to spherical, 5.2–5.8 by +4.3–5.6 mm +, apex rounded, glabrous. + + + + + + +Morphological characteristics of + +V. bicolor +A + +branch with inflorescence +B +sixth fully unfolded leaf +C +abaxial leaf lamina surface +D – F +flower +G +inflorescence unit +H – I +immature fruit with and without calyx. + + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Along the seashore in beach, mangrove and littoral forests to hillsides along mountain slopes; also recorded in cultivation as hedge / fence and medicinal plant. Altitude: usually at sea level but extends up to + +300 m +. + + + + + + + +Natural distribution of + +Vitex bicolor + +in the Philippines. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Sri Lanka +, South +China +: +Hainan +, +Japan +: +Okinawa +; +Malesia +: throughout, +Australia +: +Queensland +, Pacific: +Tonga +, +Samoa +and +Marianas Islands +. Indigenous throughout the +Philippines +. + + + + +Vernacular names. + + +lagundi (Tagalog, Bikolano, Bisaya), tulasi (Tagbanua, +Palawan +), pirabon ( +Palawan +) + + + + +Notes. + + +This species is seldom utilized for its medicinal use in the +Philippines +. + + + + + +Documented uses (in the +Philippines +). + + +Leaves for treating dengue, cough, fever; leaves applied as poultice against the forehead and / or temples as a febrifuge. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Philippines +. +Cagayan + +: Calayan, +May 1961 +, E. Quisumbing & R. Del Rosario 79790 (PNH); + +Bataan + +: Limay, Lamao river, +Nov 1903 +, R. S. Williams 185 (US 03805765); +Sep 1904 +, T. Borden 2035 (US 03805781); Sep-Dec 1904, R. Meyer 2276 (US 03805783, BO); + +Aurora + +: Baler, +Sep 1902 +, Merrill 1106 (US 03805785); + +Quezon + +: Burdeos, Karlagan, R. B. Fox 8991 (PNH); Botonan, Barbon et al. 2047 (L. 4216303); + +Oriental Mindoro + +: Puerto Galera, Minolo, +Apr 1952 +, J. V. Santos 5258 (US 03805782, L. 2768221); + +Romblon + +: Magdiwang, Silum, +May 1994 +, Reynoso 14138 (L. 4216134); + +Palawan + +: Taytay, +30 May 1913 +, Merrill Sp. Blanc. 302 (US 00699536, L. 2768328); Quezon, Ampaplot, +Apr 1964 +, R. A. Espiritu 91477 (L. 2768220); Tabon, +Nov 1963 +, E. J. Reynoso 87701 (PNH); + +Camarines Norte + +: Lagonoy, Commerson s. n. (P 00657557); + +Camarines Sur + +: Pasacao, Dalupaon, +Apr 1901 +, Ahern 166 (BO); 1902, Ahern 814 (US 03805804); +May 1902 +, Ahern 223 (US 03805780, BO); + +Masbate + +: 1904, Clark 2527 (US 01962875, BO); + +Guimaras + +: Nueva Valencia, Igdarapdap, +June 1955 +, A. T. Taleon 34030 (PNH); + +Antique + +: Caluya, Kabilo, +300 m +alt., +Feb 1997 +, Romero 29662 (L. 4216249); + +Negros Occidental + +: Cauayan, Bulata, +50 m +alt., +Aug 1995 +, Madulid & Majaducon, 36097; + +Siquijor + +: Larena, Sandugan, +5–10 m +alt., +Oct 1998 +, Christenhusz 86 (U. 1762597); + +Samar + +: San Vicente, Medio Island, +Mar 1957 +, Y. Kondo & G. Edaño 38739 (L. 2768219, PNH); + +Lanao del Norte + +: +Aug 1926 +, F. Guerrero 30388 (E 01121263); + +Misamis Oriental + +: Jan-Feb 1913, D. P. Miranda 17976 (US 03805770); + +Davao del Sur + +: Davao City, Santa Cruz, +Feb 1904 +, Copeland 691 (US 03805774); +Sep 1909 +, Elmer 11999 (US 03805774, US 03805769, L. 2768222, BO, PNH); Padala, +Jun 1905 +, R. S. Williams 2978 (US 03805777); + +Basilan + +: +Jun 1911 +, Tarrosa 19553 (L. 2768223); + +Tawi-tawi + +: Mapun, Pamelican, +Feb 1957 +, Y. Kondo & G. Edaño 39032 (PNH); Languyan, Birad-dali, +May 1992 +, F. J. M. Gaerlan & E. C. Sagcal 10053 (L. 4216299). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/32/5D/53/325D53A459D557AD87ADE877D107A040.xml b/data/32/5D/53/325D53A459D557AD87ADE877D107A040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8e6e99e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/32/5D/53/325D53A459D557AD87ADE877D107A040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +Two new species of Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from Cova Urbana, a cave under a city + + + +Author + +Baquero, Enrique +0000-0002-2145-8606 +Institute for Biodiversity and Environment BIOMA, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain + + + +Author + +Jordana, Rafael +0000-0001-9088-787X +Institute for Biodiversity and Environment BIOMA, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain + + + +Author + +Fadrique, Floren +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3199-2586 +Department of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2024 + +2024-10-22 + + +49 + + +163 +184 + + + +journal article +304697 +10.3897/subtbiol.49.120956 +35d74cb0-df66-4728-9f0b-cc8e2dee7666 +2C735F4F-72F8-46EC-A66B-66EB886F03D1 + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana +Jordana & Baquero + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +7 +, +8 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +female +on slide, +Spain +: +Tarragona city +, +Tarragona province +, +Cova Urbana +, geographic coordinates + +41.114193 +, +1.248222 + +, + +15 m +a. s. l +. + +(the entrance is in an urban area), + +6/vii/2022 + +, +dark zone of the cave +, by +aspirator +( + +MZNA + +code +782957 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +• same data as holotype, +three females +on two slides ( + +MZNA + +codes +782958 +, +782972 +to +782973 +), +10 in +ethyl alcohol ( + +MZNA + +codes +782961 +to +782970 +) and one mounted on stub for SEM observation ( + +MZNA + +code +782971 +) + +• + + +29/vii/2022 + +, +two females +on slide ( + +MZNA + +codes +782972 +to +782973 +), and +two specimens +in ethyl alcohol (code samples +782987 +to +783988 +) + +• + + +1/vii/2023 + +, +10 specimens +in ethyl alcohol (code samples +782975 +to +783985 +) and one mounted on stub for SEM observation ( + +MZNA + +code +782971 +) + +. All +Floren Fadrique +leg ( +BIOSP +, Associació Catalana de Biospeleologia). Specimens deposited in +MZNA +. + + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +as in Fig. +3 +. Body length (without antennae) up to +1.7 mm +( +holotype +1.6 mm +). No scales. Eyes absent. Color whitish in alcohol, without any pigment. Antennae 1.41–1.85 times the length of the head (n = 4; lower proportion in smaller specimens). +Abd +IV 3.4 times as long as +Abd +III. + + + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana + +sp. nov. +habitus at SEM. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Antennae +(Figs +4 +, +5 +). Antennal segments not subdivided nor annulated. +Ant +I dorsally with two +Mc +type one (capitate), numerous +Mc +type two (acuminate) with different sizes ( +Christiansen 1958 +), and three small +mic +at basis, forming a triangle, with the distal one bigger; ventrally with 9–10 basal smooth spiny +mic +of various sizes; one distal pseudopore. +Ant +II dorsally without paddle-like chaetae in its distal part, with small sensilla; two distal pseudopores. +Ant +III sensory organ as usual, with five sensillae and the special ones swollen. +Ant +IV 1.55–1.83 times longer than +Ant +II or +Ant +III, not subdivided, without apical bulb. Subapical organite slightly knobbed, with a basal accessory special small +mic +. + + + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana + +sp. nov. +A +antennal segments I – IV (dorsal view except for +Ant +II, both) +B +detail of the +Ant +III sensory organ, and +C +the three types of sensilla on +Ant +IV. Scale bars: 0.05 mm ( +A +); 0.005 mm ( +B – C +). + + + + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana + +sp. nov. +: antenna, detail of +Ant +IV and different types of +Mc +( +a +) and sensilla ( +b – d +). Scale bar: 0.002 mm. + + + + +Head +. + +Clypeal and labral areas in Fig. +6 A +; prelabral and labral chaetae (4 / 5, 5, 4) all smooth, central chaetae of row a thicker, and external on small papillae. Maxillary outer lobe with one apical and one basal chaeta, and three sublobal hairs (Fig. +6 B +). Papillae E of labrum in Fig. +6 C +. Chaetae of labial basis all smooth (- mrel +1 +l +2 +) similar in length except for ‘ r’ short. One or two special ‘ x’ chaetae. On each side of linea ventralis, 5–6 smooth and 1–2 ciliate chaetae (Fig. +6 D +). + + + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana + +sp. nov. +A +clypeal, prelabral and labral areas +B +maxillary outer lobe +C +papilla E of labrum +D +labial basis +E +head chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.02 mm ( +A – C +); 0.075 mm ( +D +). + + + + +Legs +. + +Legs devoid of scales, covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various lengths, +mic +not seen. Coxa of leg I with one proximal +psp +and two chaetae posteriorly; coxa of leg II with eight chaetae in anterior row, two chaetae in posterior row and one proximal +psp +; coxa of leg III without proximal +psp +. Trochanteral organ with 15 smooth, straight, unequal spine-like chaetae (Fig. +7 A +). Tenent hair spatulated (22–30 μm). Tibiotarsi I – III with a single row, interior, of appressed chaetae, the most distal on tibiotarsus III smooth. Claw slender (Fig. +7 B – D +); claw I and II subequal, claw III slightly longer. All claws with a pair of basal inner teeth at approx. 35‒40 % and two unpaired inner teeth at 55 % and 80–90 % of inner edge from basis respectively. Empodium approx. 0.8 times as long as inner edge of claw, slightly swollen baso-internally, truncated apically, devoid of inner tooth, with a big outer tooth at 1 / 2 of its length. + + + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana + +sp. nov. +A +trochanteral organ +B +claw 1 +C, D +claw 3; +E +ventral tube +F +tip of dentes and mucro. Scale bars: 0.02 mm ( +A, D, E +); 0.005 mm ( +B – C +); 0.01 mm) ( +F +). + + + +Ventral tube +(Fig. +7 E +). Anterior basal with 4 + 4 ciliated +Mc +; anterior distal flaps with 7 + 7 smooth chaetae; posteriorly with eight smooth chaetae, two of them as +mic +. + + + +complex +. + +Tenaculum with four large teeth and one ciliated chaeta. Manubrium covered with ciliated chaetae, and seven smooth chaetae on two rows on posterior side. Manubrial plate with two pseudopores and two ciliate chaetae, one each side. Dens without spines, annulated and covered with ciliated chaetae on both sides, and 2 + 2 basal smooth posterior chaetae. Distal smooth part of dens similar in length to mucro. Mucro falcate, basal spine long, nearly reaching the tip of the mucronal tooth (Fig. +7 F +). + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy +(Fig. +8 A, B +). Head: dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with four antennal (An +1–3 +, An +3 a 1 +), four anterior (A +0 +, A +2–3 +, A +5 +), four median (M +0 +, M +1–2 +, M +4 +) and seven sutural (S +0 +, S +1–5 +, S +4 i +) +Mc +. +Th +II with three (m +1–2 +, m +2 i +) medio-medial (area T 1) ( +Jordana and Baquero 2005 +), three (a +5 +, m +4 +, m +4 p +) medio-sublateral (T +2 +) and 15‒18 posterior +Mc +, 1 + 1 +ms +and 2 + 2 sensillae laterally. +Abd +II without +Mc +above internal bothriotrichum (area A 1), three (m +3 +, m +3 e +and m +3 ea +) central (A 2) and one (m +5 +) lateral +Mc +. +Abd +III without +Mc +on areas A 3 and A 4, only one (m +3 +) on area A 5, and three (a +7 +, pm +6 +and p +6 +) lateral +Mc +. Bothriotrichum not surrounded by modified chaetae. +Abd +IV with four central +Mc +(A +3 +, A +6 +, and B +4–5 +), four (E +2–4 +, D +3 +) lateral +Mc +and about nine long sensilla. +Abd +V with five +Mc +, and 3 + 3 sens. The S-chaetae formula is the usual for the family. + + + + + + + +Coecobrya urbana + +sp. nov. +A +Th +II – +Abd +II +B +Abd +III – VI +C +detail of two +Mc +and a long sensilla of +Abd +IV. Scale bar: 0.05 mm ( +A – B +); 0.01 mm ( +C +). + + + + + +Ecology. + + +The specimens were captured in the dark area of the cave (Sala Maginet), in the deep and isothermal area of the cavity, very close to the aerial end of the cave (from here, the route is underwater), on wood with fungus. After placing a cheese bait during 15 days on that same wood, only specimens of the + +Folsomia candida + +species were captured. + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the name of the cavity where it was found, Cova Urbana, which in turn is so named because its entrance is in the heart of a city. + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species differs morphologically from other known + +Coecobrya +species + +by presenting four internal teeth of claw. To the best of our knowledge, + +Coecobrya montana +( +Imms, 1912 +) +sensu +Zhang, Deharveng & Chen, 2009 + +from +India +, + +C. submontana +Stach, 1960 + +from +Afghanistan +, + +C. troglobia +Jantarit & +Nilsai, 2021 + +(in +Nilsai et al. 2021 +) from +Thailand +and + +C. decemsetosa +Jordana & +Baquero, 2023 + +(in +Baquero et al. 2023 +) from +Portugal +are the only four described species of + +Coecobrya + +with four teeth on the internal claw. Unfortunately, the chaetotaxy of + +C. montana + +and + +C. submontana + +are unknown (the type material was observed by the authors, and the conservation of the specimens made no possible to observe the chaetotaxy), but have small differences with + +C. decemsetosa + +and the new species described here in the morphology of the claw, a character used traditionally for differentiate the species. In addition, + +C. decemsetosa + +poses large differences in number of +Mc +on tergite from +Th +II – +Abd +V too. + +C. submontana + +, which has been studied after requesting some specimens deposited in Stach‘s collection of PAN ( +Polska +Akademia Nauk, Warszawa, +Poland +), from a cave near Kabul, has a short basal spine on the mucro, and the dorsal tooth of the claw in an intermediate position between the base and the paired teeth of the inner edge. + +Coecobrya troglobia + +can be differentiated from the new species because it has longer antennae (4–6.8 times the length of the head), the paired teeth on inner claw closer from the basis (30 %), the external empodium serrated at its posterior half, only two +Mc +on dorsal +Abd +II, five central +Mc +(each side) on +Abd +IV and manubrium without smooth +Mc +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/00/36/480036D3250A5657B1D33D99645526E9.xml b/data/48/00/36/480036D3250A5657B1D33D99645526E9.xml index 22aad7decec..fb868edf954 100644 --- a/data/48/00/36/480036D3250A5657B1D33D99645526E9.xml +++ b/data/48/00/36/480036D3250A5657B1D33D99645526E9.xml @@ -1,54 +1,56 @@ - - - -Two new species of Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from Cova Urbana, a cave under a city + + + +Two new species of Collembola (Arthropoda, Hexapoda) from Cova Urbana, a cave under a city - - -Author + + +Author -Baquero, Enrique -0000-0002-2145-8606 -Institute for Biodiversity and Environment BIOMA, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain +Baquero, Enrique +0000-0002-2145-8606 +Institute for Biodiversity and Environment BIOMA, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Jordana, Rafael -0000-0001-9088-787X -Institute for Biodiversity and Environment BIOMA, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain +Jordana, Rafael +0000-0001-9088-787X +Institute for Biodiversity and Environment BIOMA, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain - - -Author + + +Author -Fadrique, Floren -https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3199-2586 -Department of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain +Fadrique, Floren +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3199-2586 +Department of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain -text - - -Subterranean Biology +text + + +Subterranean Biology - -2024 - -2024-10-22 + +2024 + +2024-10-22 - -49 + +49 - -163 -184 + +163 +184 -journal article -10.3897/subtbiol.49.120956 -2C735F4F-72F8-46EC-A66B-66EB886F03D1 +journal article +304697 +10.3897/subtbiol.49.120956 +35d74cb0-df66-4728-9f0b-cc8e2dee7666 +2C735F4F-72F8-46EC-A66B-66EB886F03D1 @@ -80,18 +82,20 @@ Baquero & Jordana Type material. - + Holotype -• female on slide, +• +female +on slide, Spain : -Tarragona -city, -Tarragona province +Tarragona city , -Cova Urbana +Tarragona province +, +Cova Urbana , geographic coordinates 41.114193 @@ -108,40 +112,49 @@ city, 6 / vii / 2022 -, dark zone of the cave, by aspirator ( +, +dark zone of the cave +, by +aspirator +( MZNA -code 782954) +code +782954 +) . - + Paratypes -• same data -as -holotype, +• same data as holotype, three specimens on slide ( MZNA -codes 782955 and 782986), and one mounted on stub for SEM observation ( +codes +782955 +and +782986 +), and one mounted on stub for SEM observation ( MZNA -code 782953). -All Floren Fadrique +code +782953 +) + +. All +Floren Fadrique leg ( BIOSP -, -Associació Catalana de Biospeleologia -). Specimens deposited in +, Associació Catalana de Biospeleologia). Specimens deposited in MZNA - . @@ -201,16 +214,13 @@ IV (the arrow points to the knobbed subapical organite). Scale bar: 0.05 mm. - 0.070 ; shorter than the body (ratio 0.72) and ratio Ant -/ head -as -1.95; basal subsegment of +/ head as 1.95; basal subsegment of Ant IV 0.84 times longer than Ant III. Ant -I with seven chaetae, any -as +I with seven chaetae, any as mic . Ant @@ -233,25 +243,19 @@ IV with five distinct subsegments, with four evident whorls: one at the end of t 11 ): Foreleg pre-coxae 1, 2, and coxa with 1, 0, 1 chaetae respectively. Trochanter with three anterior and one posterior chaetae. Femur with 11 chaetae, a 4 -turned perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the segment. Tibiotarsus: whorl I with nine chaetae among which Ja curved and somewhat thickened, II – -V -with 8, 8, 8, and 7 chaetae respectively; region F with three primary FP chaetae (e, ae, pe) and secondary chaeta FSa. Pre-tarsus with one anterior and one posterior chaetae. Foot complex: claw thin, without tunica evident, with inner tooth and two pairs of indistinct lateral teeth (25 and 60 % from claw basis); empodium thin, with corner tooth (Fig. +turned perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the segment. Tibiotarsus: whorl I with nine chaetae among which Ja curved and somewhat thickened, II – V with 8, 8, 8, and 7 chaetae respectively; region F with three primary FP chaetae (e, ae, pe) and secondary chaeta FSa. Pre-tarsus with one anterior and one posterior chaetae. Foot complex: claw thin, without tunica evident, with inner tooth and two pairs of indistinct lateral teeth (25 and 60 % from claw basis); empodium thin, with corner tooth (Fig. 11 ), and long apical filament surpassing the tip of the claw. Mid leg pre-coxae 1 and 2 with 1, 1 chaetae respectively, pre-coxal process present, coxa with two chaetae and a microsensillum. Trochanter with three chaetae and a trochanteral organ. Femur with 14 chaetae, p 1 and p 3 -very small. Tibiotarsus: whorl I with nine chaetae, whorls II – -V -with 8, 8, 8, and 7 chaetae respectively; region F with three FP chaetae and FSa chaeta. Foot complex: claw wider than foreleg claw, with tunica not evident, inner tooth, and two pairs of small lateral teeth; empodium without corner tooth but with a long apical filament surpassing the tip of the claw. Hind leg pre-coxae 1 and 2 with 1, 1 chaetae respectively, process on pre-coxa 1 present, coxa with three chaetae and a microsensillum. Trochanter with three chaetae and a trochanteral organ. Femur with 13 chaetae, p +very small. Tibiotarsus: whorl I with nine chaetae, whorls II – V with 8, 8, 8, and 7 chaetae respectively; region F with three FP chaetae and FSa chaeta. Foot complex: claw wider than foreleg claw, with tunica not evident, inner tooth, and two pairs of small lateral teeth; empodium without corner tooth but with a long apical filament surpassing the tip of the claw. Hind leg pre-coxae 1 and 2 with 1, 1 chaetae respectively, process on pre-coxa 1 present, coxa with three chaetae and a microsensillum. Trochanter with three chaetae and a trochanteral organ. Femur with 13 chaetae, p 1 and p 3 -as +as mic -. Tibiotarsus: whorl I with nine chaetae, whorls II – -V -with 8, 8, 8, and 7 chaetae respectively; region F with three FP chaetae and FSa chaeta. Foot complex: claw wider than foreleg claw, with tunica not evident, inner tooth, and two pairs of small lateral teeth; empodium without tooth, and a short apical filament. +. Tibiotarsus: whorl I with nine chaetae, whorls II – V with 8, 8, 8, and 7 chaetae respectively; region F with three FP chaetae and FSa chaeta. Foot complex: claw wider than foreleg claw, with tunica not evident, inner tooth, and two pairs of small lateral teeth; empodium without tooth, and a short apical filament. @@ -319,7 +323,7 @@ tenaculum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm and 0.001 mm for detail of the chaetae ( Abd -VI +VI . @@ -335,17 +339,9 @@ Tenaculum with two apical chaetae on the corpus, three teeth, and a basal proces 12 C ). Furca (Fig. 13 A, B -): manubrium with 4 + 4 posterior chaetae. Dens: anterior side with 3, 2, 1, 1 chaetae; externally Ie -as -massive spine, and IIpe -as -a big spine-like chaeta; internally Ii, IIIpi and IVpi moderately spinous, but with alveoli (Fig. +): manubrium with 4 + 4 posterior chaetae. Dens: anterior side with 3, 2, 1, 1 chaetae; externally Ie as massive spine, and IIpe as a big spine-like chaeta; internally Ii, IIIpi and IVpi moderately spinous, but with alveoli (Fig. 14 A -). Mucro: both lamellae serrated forming a channel at the end. Dens about 1.4 × -as -long -as -mucro (Fig. +). Mucro: both lamellae serrated forming a channel at the end. Dens about 1.4 × as long as mucro (Fig. 14 B ). @@ -426,11 +422,7 @@ has not tooth on empodium of leg 1 and the filament on empodium of leg 3 is long Dallai 1972 ) do not coincide with each other; Cassagnau-Delamare and Dallai say that their specimens coincide with the original description, but in the first case the anal appendage is branched, and in the second case the circumanal chaetae are broadened (in Stach one of the three drawings of the appendage is shown branched and the circumanal chaetae are not thickened). Bretfeld (1999) -says that none of the post-Stach descriptions have consulted -types -(we haven’t either). In future, if more specimens ar found in this cave, this species should be compared with the -types -of +says that none of the post-Stach descriptions have consulted types (we haven’t either). In future, if more specimens ar found in this cave, this species should be compared with the types of P. ornatus , since they are very similar. diff --git a/data/4D/98/86/4D98865500B8575CBFEF5DC3C787298A.xml b/data/4D/98/86/4D98865500B8575CBFEF5DC3C787298A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7aa5bcdc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4D/98/86/4D98865500B8575CBFEF5DC3C787298A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Halamphora hampyeongensis sp. nov. (Amphipleuraceae, Bacillariophyceae), a new marine benthic diatom from a tidal mudflat in Hampyeong Bay, South Korea + + + +Author + +An, Sung Min +0000-0002-9180-309X +Department of Biological Application & Technology, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jihoon +0000-0001-6363-6514 +LMO Research Team, Bureau of Ecological Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Kichul +0000-0002-0685-0490 +Department of Biological Application & Technology, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Hyun-Ju +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4608-7021 +Department of Biological Application & Technology, National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Seocheon 33662, Republic of Korea + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-22 + + +248 + + +59 +71 + + + +journal article +304696 +10.3897/phytokeys.248.135034 +d1da554d-3634-43b6-b936-c5afa215ffae + + + + + +Halamphora hampyeongensis +S. M. An & J. Kim + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Description. + + +In +LM +, valves semi-elliptical with smoothly convex dorsal margin, nearly straight ventral margin and the valve ends narrowly rounded and slightly ventrally curved (Fig. +2 A – H +). Raphe slightly arched and positioned centrally to slightly ventrally on the valve face. Both dorsal and ventral striae not discernible. Valve length 13.8–15.0 μm; valve breadth 2.8–3.0 μm (n = 31). + + + + + + +A – H +Light microscopy photomicrographs of + +H. hampyeongensis + +I – P +scanning electron microscopy photomicrographs of + +H. hampyeongensis + +I +external valve view, with central area (asterisk) and dorsal raphe ledge (arrow) +J +internal view of a valve +K +detail of a valve externally showing siliceous outgrowths (arrows) on the margin of the raphe ledge, central area (asterisk), and proximal raphe endings (arrowheads) +L +detail of external valve apex showing the dorsally bent distal raphe ending (arrow) +M +biseriate striae (arrows) in several rows under the raphe ledge +N +detail of areolae on the dorsal side internally occluded by hymenes (arrows) and tongue-like proximal helictoglossae (double asterisk) +O +detail of internal valve apex showing poorly developed distal helictoglossae (arrow) +P +girdle bands with two rows of poroids (arrows). Scale bars: 10 μm ( +A – H +); 5 μm ( +I +, +J +); 1 μm ( +K – M +, +O +, +P +); 0.5 μm ( +N +). + + + +In SEM, externally, the central area slightly expanded on the ventral side only (Fig. +2 I, K +, asterisks). Central raphe endings straight, slightly expanded and positioned very close together (Fig. +2 K +, arrowhead); distal raphe endings bent towards the dorsal side (Fig. +2 L +, arrow). Raphe ledge well-developed on the dorsal side of the valve (Fig. +2 I, K +) and narrows sharply towards the dorsal valve margin. Siliceous outgrowths of various sizes arranged irregularly on the raphe ledge margin (Fig. +2 K +, arrows). The axial area narrow, and difficult to distinguish because of the fine striae (Fig. +2 I +). + + +Dorsal striae slightly radiate. Ventral striae are slightly radiate and more distantly spaced at the valve middle, becoming parallel to slightly convergent and denser near the valve apices (Fig. +2 I, K, M +). Dorsal striae biseriate under raphe ledge with two rows of small, round areolae under SEM (Fig. +2 M +, arrow); becoming uniseriate, composed of very small round areolae over the rest of the dorsal side (Fig. +2 K, M +), +34–38 in +10 μm (n = 13). Ventral striae uniseriate, almost identical in size and shape to dorsal striae, +46–48 in +10 μm (n = 13, Table +1 +). Axial longitudinal line absent on dorsal side. Internally, longitudinal rib absent. Areolae occluded by hymenes (Fig. +2 N +, arrows). Proximal raphe endings finish onto small and tongue-shaped fused helictoglossae (Fig. +2 N +, double asterisk). Poorly developed helictoglossae at distal raphe endings (Fig. +2 O +, arrow). Round or ovoid poroids in girdle bands, arranged in two rows of +65–67 in +10 μm (Fig. +2 P +, arrows). + + + + + + +Morphometric comparation of + +Halamphora hampyeongensis + +with related species. ND = not documented. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Halamphora hampyeongensis + +H. atacamana + +H. caribaea + +H. exilis + +H. montana + +H. mosensis + +H. specensa +
Valve shapesemi-elliptical, convex dorsal and nearly straight ventral marginssemi-lanceolate, arched dorsal and straight to weakly tumid ventral marginssemi-lanceolate, convex dorsal and straight ventral marginsnarrowly semi-elliptical, shallowly arched dorsal and straight ventral marginssemi-lanceolate, smoothly arched dorsal and straight to slightly convex ventral marginsnarrowly semi-elliptical, smoothly arched dorsal and straight ventral marginssemi-elliptical to nearly elliptical, arched to flattened dorsal and convex ventral margins
Apicesnarrowly roundedslightly subprotractedrostratenarrowly roundedbroadly roundednarrowly roundedweakly protracted, narrowly rounded
Length (μm)13.8–15.029–4534–3914–1912–2021–3713–17
Width (μm)2.8–3.04.5–8.06.0–8.02.5–3.03.0–4.64.0–4.53.0–3.5
Raphearchedarchedstraight withslightly archedarchedarchedstraight
Proximal raphe endsslightly expanded, straightslightly dorsally deflecteddorsally deflectedslightly dorsally deflectedslightly expanded, dorsally deflecteddorsally deflecteddorsally deflected
Dorsal striae (in 10 μm)34–3825–2811–2024–2640–4526–2823–26
bi- and uniseriateuniseriateNDbi- and uniseriateuniseriatebi- and multiseriatebiseriate
Ventral striae (in 10 μm)46–4824–3019–2944–4540–452844–46
Habitatebrackishbrackishmarinemarinefreshwaterbrackishfreshwater
ReferencesThis study (n = 31) +Levkov (2009) + +Wachnicka and Gaiser (2007) + +Stepanek and Kociolek (2018) + +Watanabe et al. (2005) +; +Levkov (2009) + +Stepanek and Kociolek (2018) + +Stepanek and Kociolek (2018) +
+ + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +Slide no. +MABIK +DI 00043482 +(represented by the valve shown in Fig. +2 A +) was deposited at the +National Marine Biodiversity Institute +of Korea ( +MABIK +), located in +Seocheon-gun +, +Chungcheongnam-do +, +South Korea +. + + + + + + +Isotype +. + + + +SEM stub no. +MABIK +DI 00043483 and cleaned material no. +MABIK +DI 00043484 (preserved in 99 % ethanol). + + + + +Type locality. + + +The intertidal mudflat located in Hampyeong Bay ( + +35 ° 01.89 ' N +, +126 ° 24.31 ' E + +), Muan-gun, +Jeollanam-do +, +South Korea +(site: HP 1-3), +July 19, 2018 +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet + +“ +hampyeongensis + +” refers to the +type +locality, Hampyeong Bay, Muan-gun, +Jeollanam-do +, +South Korea +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + + +Halamphora hampyeongensis + +is a benthic species currently known only from the +type +locality. The sediment temperature and salinity of pore water in the sediment at the time of sampling were measured to be 27.8 ° C and 24.9 psu, respectively. + + + + +Gene sequences. + + +The nucleotide sequences were deposited in GenBank under accession numbers +OQ 642108 +(18 S rDNA) and + +ON 137728 + +( +rbc +L gene). + + +Phylogenetic analysis + + +The lengths of the 18 S rDNA and +rbc +L gene sequences were determined in this study for + +Halamphora hampyeongensis + +were 1,649 bp and 1,424 bp, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between + +H. hampyeongensis + +and the amphoroid diatom species retrieved from GenBank using + +ML + +and +BI +methods (Fig. +3 +). The topologies of the phylogenetic trees were similar regardless of the phylogenetic analysis methods and molecular regions utilized. Phylogenetic analysis provided robust support for the monophyletic grouping of + +Halamphora +species + +including + +H. hampyeongensis + +, as indicated by a maximum likelihood bootstrap support of 98 % and a Bayesian posterior probability of 0.99. + +H. hampyeongensis + +was located in + +Halamphora + +Clade Hal _ H as described by +Stepanek and Kociolek (2019) +with a low bootstrap value (bootstrap value = 25). This species also showed weak support (bootstrap value = 63) as the sister taxon to + +H. montana +(Krasske) Levkov. + + + + + + + +A molecular phylogenetic tree obtained from +ML +and +BI +analysis based on the concatenated dataset (18 S rDNA and +rbc +L gene) showing the phylogenetic positions of + +H. hampyeongensis + +. A phylogenetic tree was generated through a +ML +analysis. The values on each node indicate +ML +bootstrap and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. The asterisk indicates 100 in +ML +and 1 in +BI +, and – indicates the topological incongruence between +ML +and +BI +trees. The + +H. hampyeongensis + +is highlighted in bold blue. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14F947F8F93E75.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14F947F8F93E75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ced9627d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14F947F8F93E75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +5523 + + +2 + + +192 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Pheidole fallax + +species group + + + + + + + + + +14 +Major pronotum rugoreticulate......................................................................... +14a + + + + +- Major: pronotum transversely carinulate.................................................................. +15 + + + + + + +14a +Major: Petiole and postpetiole foveolate and faintly carinulate............................. + + +Pheidole gulo +Wilson 2003 + + + + + + +- Major: Petiole and postpetiole foveolate without carinula.................................. + + +Pheidole rojasae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FA7AF8F93F68.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FA7AF8F93F68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3c2043516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FA7AF8F93F68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +5523 + + +2 + + +192 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Pheidole diligens + +species group + + + + + + + + + +41 +Major: a strip from eye to occiput foveolate and opaque..................................................... +41a + + + +- Major: region between eye and occiput smooth and shiny.................................................... 42 + + + + + +41a +Major: in side view, a conspicuous pore present in mesopleuron........................... + + +Pheidole latiscava + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Major: in side view, mesopleuron without any conspicuous pore...................... + + +Pheidole piceonigra +Emery 1922 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FBD9F8F93C6E.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FBD9F8F93C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380fb869762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE4DFF80FF14FBD9F8F93C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Author + +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-15 + + +5523 + + +2 + + +192 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Pheidole crassicornis + +species group + + + + + + + + + +5 +Major: in full-face view, profile of occipital lobes subangulate, coming together at midline of head in a deep cleft that is also subangulate (Texas)............................................................ + + +Pheidole bureni +Wilson 2003 + + + + + + +- Major: in full-face view, occipital lobes broadly rounded, coming together at midline of head in a rounded median cleft... +5a + + + + + + +5a +Major: in side view, anapleural sulcus present, strongly printed; promesonotal profile in dorsal oblique view with three convexities ( +Fig. 11A +)......................................................... + + +Pheidole jolalpanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Major: in side view, anapleural sulcus absent or lightly printed; promesonotal profile in dorsal oblique view with 2 convexities ( +Fig. 11B +)................................................................ + + +Pheidole crassicornis +Emery 1895 + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF80FF14FD8CF94F3A83.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF80FF14FD8CF94F3A83.xml index a045f81a9aa..6b9416c8072 100644 --- a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF80FF14FD8CF94F3A83.xml +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF80FF14FD8CF94F3A83.xml @@ -1,77 +1,79 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano -0000-0001-8169-3459 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela -0000-0002-5405-5221 -Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. -gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Ríos-Casanova, Leticia -0000-0003-3731-26091 -UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. -leticiarc@unam.mx +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Morrone, Juan J. -0000-0001-5566-1189 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -morrone@ciencias.unam.mx +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-15 + +2024 + +2024-10-15 - -5523 + +5523 - -2 + +2 - -192 -210 + +192 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -1175-5326 -13934199 -3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 - + @@ -83,12 +85,12 @@ Vázquez-Franco + + http://zoobank.org/ 3D31E012-D714-484C-9E30-31CA107667E6 - - Figures 7 , @@ -323,14 +325,15 @@ modified from Unknown. - + Etymology. The specific epithet is an eponym, derived from a noun in genitive case, honoring Patricia Rojas Fernández, a Mexican myrmecologist specialized in ant ecology, and pioneer in the study of the ecology and biodiversity of Mexican ants. + + Geographic range. - Mexico ( Puebla @@ -341,9 +344,7 @@ known from the locality. Mexican Transition Zone ( sensu Morrone 2019 -) - -. +). @@ -371,10 +372,11 @@ series, some specimens are lighter than others. Material examined: - + HOLOTYPE -: 1 major worker +: +1 major worker , “ MÉXICO @@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ series, some specimens are lighter than others. / Tetela de Ocampo , -Cuapancingo +Cuapancingo / 19.8505 N , - @@ -400,12 +402,14 @@ series, some specimens are lighter than others. C. M. Vázquez-Franco #170-N // Bosque de Pino Encino -/ Suelo, Nido en tronco de pino derribado y en descomposición / Aspirador bucal”. [CASENT0653348, +/ Suelo, Nido en tronco de pino derribado y en descomposición / Aspirador bucal”. [ +CASENT0653348 +, CNIN ] . - + PARATYPES @@ -413,13 +417,71 @@ series, some specimens are lighter than others. 1 dealate queen , 5 major and 6 minor workers -: same data as holotype [2s, CASENT0653352, CASENT0653354, 2w, CASENT0653353, CASENT0653355, -CCMVF -; 1s, CASENT0653350, 2w, CASENT0653349, CASENT0653351, 1 dq, CASENT0653347, -CNIN -; 1s, CASENT0653356, 1w, CASENT0653357, -CZUG -; 1s, CASENT0653358, 1w, CASENT0653359, +: same data as holotype [ +2s +, +CASENT0653352 +, +CASENT0653354 +, + + +2w +, +CASENT0653353 +, +CASENT0653355 +, +CCMVF +; + + +1s +, +CASENT0653350 +, + + +2w +, +CASENT0653349 +, +CASENT0653351 +, + + +1 dq +, +CASENT0653347 +, +CNIN +; + + +1s +, +CASENT0653356 +, + + +1w +, +CASENT0653357 +, +CZUG +; + + +1s +, +CASENT0653358 +, + + +1w +, +CASENT0653359 +, IEXA ] diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF9BFF14FE88F9BD3B3F.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF9BFF14FE88F9BD3B3F.xml index 8ff6889c572..b754616f2bb 100644 --- a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF9BFF14FE88F9BD3B3F.xml +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE56FF9BFF14FE88F9BD3B3F.xml @@ -1,75 +1,78 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano -0000-0001-8169-3459 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela -0000-0002-5405-5221 -Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. -gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Ríos-Casanova, Leticia -0000-0003-3731-26091 -UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. -leticiarc@unam.mx +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Morrone, Juan J. -0000-0001-5566-1189 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -morrone@ciencias.unam.mx +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-15 + +2024 + +2024-10-15 - -5523 + +5523 - -2 + +2 - -192 -210 + +192 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -1175-5326 -3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 - + @@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ New record for the state of Material examined. “ - + México , Querétaro @@ -101,9 +104,7 @@ New record for the state of Huimilpan / Parque Nacional Cimatario -, -Sur -/ +, Sur / 20.48 N , - 100.317 W @@ -117,8 +118,18 @@ New record for the state of , P. Kovarik -col.” [1s, CASENT0653362, 1w, CASENT0653363, -CZUG +col.” [ +1s +, +CASENT0653362 +, + + +1w +, +CASENT0653363 +, +CZUG ] . diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF96FF14FD48FC823ACE.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF96FF14FD48FC823ACE.xml index c76d5b436a0..40adc3ea6eb 100644 --- a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF96FF14FD48FC823ACE.xml +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF96FF14FD48FC823ACE.xml @@ -1,75 +1,78 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano -0000-0001-8169-3459 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela -0000-0002-5405-5221 -Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. -gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Ríos-Casanova, Leticia -0000-0003-3731-26091 -UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. -leticiarc@unam.mx +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Morrone, Juan J. -0000-0001-5566-1189 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -morrone@ciencias.unam.mx +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-15 + +2024 + +2024-10-15 - -5523 + +5523 - -2 + +2 - -192 -210 + +192 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -1175-5326 -3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 - + @@ -106,24 +109,48 @@ for one minor worker. In both cases, the repositorium was IEXA, but in our visit Material examined. “ - + MEXICO , Veracruz / -La Mancha +La Mancha / Septiembre 1992 / Col G. Camacho -// Cañaveral / Monolito 1 / 0-5” [1s, 2w, +// +Cañaveral +/ +Monolito +1 / 0-5” [ +1s +, +2w +, BSIE-8326 -; 1w, +; + + +1w +, BSIE-8327 -(number of pin, not specimen), 1s, CASENT0653360, 1w, CASENT0653361, -CCMVF +(number of pin, not specimen), + + +1s +, +CASENT0653360 +, + + +1w +, +CASENT0653361 +, +CCMVF ] . diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF9BFF14FBD0FCAD383B.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF9BFF14FBD0FCAD383B.xml index 1ea7a0cb032..e44e16e6dfa 100644 --- a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF9BFF14FBD0FCAD383B.xml +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5BFF9BFF14FBD0FCAD383B.xml @@ -1,77 +1,79 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano -0000-0001-8169-3459 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela -0000-0002-5405-5221 -Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. -gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Ríos-Casanova, Leticia -0000-0003-3731-26091 -UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. -leticiarc@unam.mx +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Morrone, Juan J. -0000-0001-5566-1189 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -morrone@ciencias.unam.mx +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-15 + +2024 + +2024-10-15 - -5523 + +5523 - -2 + +2 - -192 -210 + +192 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -1175-5326 -13934199 -3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 - - + + @@ -83,12 +85,12 @@ Vázquez-Franco + + http://zoobank.org/ 3A4F2B17-15A6-42D2-ACA2-D837D9121D56 - - Figures 4 , @@ -247,12 +249,12 @@ EL 0.19; HL 1.05; HW 1,03; PPW 0.31; PSL 0.09; PTW 0.20; SL 0.73; WL 1.08; CI 98 (n= 5): EL 0.20-0.22; HL 0.99-1.12; HW 0.97-1.08; PPW 0.29-0.31; PSL 0.07-0.09; PTW 0.20-0.22; SL 0.75-0.78; WL 1.03-1.12; CI 93.88-97.78; PPI 130-144.44; PSLI 6.67-8.33; SI 71.43-77.27. - + Head. Oval in full-face view, with subparallel sides; clypeus smooth and shiny, without medial longitudinal carinae; anterior border crenated; four hypostomal teeth, inner hypostomal teeth pointed, curved to midline ( Fig. +10B); occipital cleft concave; occipital lobes curved; scape not surpassing occipital lobes; sculpture of head complex, occipital lobes and an area with “V” form, that starting at the occipital corners to center of head, little more than level above eye, smooth and shiny; two parallel longitudinal carinae cross to center of head where they disappear; antennal fossa surrounded by parallel carinae, with small rugoreticulum in gena; some longitudinal carinae cover frontal lobes extending slightly more than level above eye; space among occipital lobes and between gena and eye with lesser foveolate pattern; pilosity short and appressed, long, erect setae in head and four suberect setae in ventral margin of scape. -10B); occipital cleft concave; occipital lobes curved; scape not surpassing occipital lobes; sculpture of head complex, occipital lobes and an area with “V” form, that starting at the occipital corners to center of head, little more than level above eye, smooth and shiny; two parallel longitudinal carinae cross to center of head where they disappear; antennal fossa surrounded by parallel carinae, with small rugoreticulum in gena; some longitudinal carinae cover frontal lobes extending slightly more than level above eye; space among occipital lobes and between gena and eye with lesser foveolate pattern; pilosity short and appressed, long, erect setae in head and four suberect setae in ventral margin of scape. FIGURE 6. @@ -303,14 +305,15 @@ Petiole in lateral view longer than wide, long peduncle; petiolar lobe triangula Unknown. - + Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the combination of the Latin words “latus” (side or flank) and “cavus” (hole or cavity), referring to the lateral cavities present in the mesosoma of both worker castes. - + + + Geographic range. - Mexico ( Puebla @@ -320,9 +323,6 @@ known from the type locality. Mexican Transition Zone ( sensu - - - Morrone 2019 ). @@ -358,10 +358,11 @@ In the minor worker, mesonotal convexity profile in lateral view, always present Material examined. - + HOLOTYPE -1 major worker: +1 major worker +: “ MÉXICO @@ -372,11 +373,7 @@ In the minor worker, mesonotal convexity profile in lateral view, always present / 20º0’17.83’’N 97º42’46.28’’W -± - -10 m - -/ +±10 m / 772m @@ -386,23 +383,82 @@ In the minor worker, mesonotal convexity profile in lateral view, always present / col. C. M. Vázquez-Franco -#342-N // Cafetal con sombra diversificada / nido en tronco en descomposición / aspirador manual” [CASENT0649719, +#342-N // Cafetal con sombra diversificada / nido en tronco en descomposición / aspirador manual” [ +CASENT0649719 +, CNIN ] . - + PARATYPES : 1 dealate queen, 5 majors and 6 minor workers: -Same data as holotype [2s, CASENT0649723, CASENT0649725; 2w CASENT0649724, CASENT0649726, -CCMVF -; 1s, CASENT0649721, 2w, CASENT0649720, CASENT0649722, 1dq, CASENT0649718, -CNIN -; 1s, CASENT0649727, 1w, CASENT0653344, -CZUG -; 1s, CASENT0653345, 1w, CASENT0653346, +Same data as holotype [ +2s +, +CASENT0649723 +, +CASENT0649725 +; + + +2w +CASENT0649724 +, +CASENT0649726 +, +CCMVF +; + + +1s +, +CASENT0649721 +, + + +2w +, +CASENT0649720 +, +CASENT0649722 +, + + +1dq +, +CASENT0649718 +, +CNIN +; + + +1s +, +CASENT0649727 +, + + +1w +, +CASENT0653344 +, +CZUG +; + + +1s +, +CASENT0653345 +, + + +1w +, +CASENT0653346 +, IEXA ] diff --git a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5EFF96FF14FF39FFD93B46.xml b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5EFF96FF14FF39FFD93B46.xml index afcc8ff9c43..fef029ea53e 100644 --- a/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5EFF96FF14FF39FFD93B46.xml +++ b/data/53/4F/87/534F87C0BE5EFF96FF14FF39FFD93B46.xml @@ -1,77 +1,79 @@ - - - -Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico + + + +Three new species of Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) from central Mexico - - -Author + + +Author -Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano -0000-0001-8169-3459 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx +Vázquez-Franco, César Maximiliano +0000-0001-8169-3459 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. & Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1 ° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +cesar.vazquezf@comunidad.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela -0000-0002-5405-5221 -Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. -gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx +Castaño-Meneses, Gabriela +0000-0002-5405-5221 +Ecología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, UMDI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Campus Juriquilla, 76230 Querétaro, Mexico. +gcastanom@ciencias.unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Ríos-Casanova, Leticia -0000-0003-3731-26091 -UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. -leticiarc@unam.mx +Ríos-Casanova, Leticia +0000-0003-3731-26091 +UBIPRO, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Av. de los Barrios 1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, 54090 Estado de México, Mexico. +leticiarc@unam.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Morrone, Juan J. -0000-0001-5566-1189 -Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. -morrone@ciencias.unam.mx +Morrone, Juan J. +0000-0001-5566-1189 +Museo de Zoología “ Alfonso L. Herrera’ ’, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico. +morrone@ciencias.unam.mx -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-10-15 + +2024 + +2024-10-15 - -5523 + +5523 - -2 + +2 - -192 -210 + +192 +210 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 -1175-5326 -13934199 -3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 +journal article +304698 +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.2.3 +9965e899-9d75-4536-a78c-dce85a58a050 +1175-5326 +13934199 +3B4AF2CA-DC2E-4344-882F-4C96D5CDFA88 - - + + @@ -83,12 +85,12 @@ Vázquez-Franco + + http://zoobank.org/ 278D6DFF-5A77-4982-9A04-61A81817B8FC - - Figures 2 , @@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ and . - + Diagnosis. Morphometric profile similar to @@ -158,6 +160,8 @@ is similar, both species have completely foveolate minor workers, but sp. nov. has no erect long setae in the first gastral tergite. + + Pheidole bureni @@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ has a rounded occipital lobe in frontal view and deeper promesonotal groove, com . - + Description and measurements. @@ -251,15 +255,21 @@ EL 0.18; HL 1.28; HW 1.13; PPW 0.33; PSL 0.08; PTW 0.25; SL 0.69; WL 1.10; CI 88 . A, full-face view; B, dorsal view; C, lateral view of holotype major worker (CASENT0649713). Scale bar 0.5 mm. Photographs available on AntWeb. - + Color -: - -Concolorous light brown to yellow. +: Concolorous light brown to yellow. + + Queen. -Unknown. +Unknown. + + Male. -Unknown. +Unknown. + + + + Etymology. The specific epithet is an eponym and a noun in genitive case derived from the municipality’s name of the type @@ -269,10 +279,10 @@ y Gobierno del Estado de Puebla -1988) - -. +1988). + + Geographic range. Mexico @@ -305,19 +315,23 @@ The major worker from Santa María Coyomeapan (CASENT0649698) has darker colorat Material examined. - + HOLOTYPE : -1 major worker + +1 major worker + . “ MÉXICO , Puebla / Jolalpan -, Rancho el Salado / +, +Rancho el Salado +/ 18.337099 N , - 98.959474 W @@ -329,21 +343,47 @@ The major worker from Santa María Coyomeapan (CASENT0649698) has darker colorat 6mar2017 -/ col, Vázquez-Franco C. M. // Área agrícola / suelo / trampa atún” [CASENT0649713, +/ col, +Vázquez-Franco C. M. +// Área agrícola / suelo / trampa atún” [ +CASENT0649713 +, CNIN ] . - + PARATYPES -: 2 major, 4 minor workers +: +2 major +, +4 minor workers -. Same data as holotype [2w, CASENT0649714, CASENT0649715, -CNIN -; 1s, 1w, CASENT0649716, CASENT0649717, +. Same data as holotype [2w, +CASENT0649714 +, +CASENT0649715 +, +CNIN +; + + +1s +, +1w +, +CASENT0649716 +, +CASENT0649717 +, IEXA -]; “Santa María Coyomeapan / +]; + + +“ +Santa María Coyomeapan +/ 18º14’18.91 N , 96º56’55.69’’ W @@ -357,8 +397,16 @@ The major worker from Santa María Coyomeapan (CASENT0649698) has darker colorat / Carrillo Ruíz, R. -col.” [1s, 1w, CASENT0649698, CASENT0649699, -CCMVF +col.” [ +1s +, +1w +, +CASENT0649698 +, +CASENT0649699 +, +CCMVF ] diff --git a/data/8B/1E/1C/8B1E1C21E248FFDBFF25749CFB02D453.xml b/data/8B/1E/1C/8B1E1C21E248FFDBFF25749CFB02D453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33a2237214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/1C/8B1E1C21E248FFDBFF25749CFB02D453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3123 @@ + + + +A Review of Flatfish (Order: Pleuronectiformes) Diversity in Indian Waters: A Literature Overview + + + +Author + +Pillai, Honey Unnikrishna +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700016, India + + + +Author + +Dutta, Sayani +0009-0009-0480-0308 +Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700016, India +duttasayani20@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-16 + + +5523 + + +3 + + +337 +353 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5523.3.2 +1175-5326 +13949443 +43202945-57B6-478E-9AD2-25401CF10BC1 + + + + + + +Results +and Discussion + + + + + + +The term “flatfish” was first introduced by Willughby in +1686 in +his work +L’Historia Piscium +( +Willughby, 1686 +). +Artedi (1792) +reported the occurrence of one flatfish genus, namely, + +Pleuronectes + +and included all the flatfishes under that genus. Later, +Lacepede (1801) +subdivided the genus + +Pleuronectes + +into four subgenera and recorded 29 species of flatfish without assigning any particular name to them. +Dumeril (1806) +updated the taxonomic status of flatfishes to the family level, followed by the work of +Quensel (1806) +, who divided flatfishes into two genera - + +Pleuronectes + +and + +Solea + +. +Muller (1846) +provided the name of a new order named +Anacanthinii +, which included Pleuronectoids, Gadoids and Ophidoids. +Cantor (1849) +included flatfishes under the family +Pleuronectidae +within the order +Anacanthinii +. +Kyle (1900) +divided the order +Heterosomata +into two families namely +Pleuronectidae +and +Soleidae +, which were further divided into seven sub-families. + +Nelson +et al. +(2016) + +recognized 772 valid species under 14 families of flatfish in the order +Pleuronectiformes +. According to + +Fricke +et al. +(2024) + +, a total of 815 species represented by 124 genera and 14 families of flatfish have been found distributed across the world oceans. + + +Based on the literature review conducted within +India +, this study documented 108 flatfish species from 35 genera across 10 families, out of the global count of 815 species spanning 124 genera and 14 families. The most prevalent families globally and in +India +are +Soleidae +, +Bothidae +, and +Cynoglossidae +(refer to +Table 1 +). Comparative analysis of valid flatfish genera and species globally versus in +India +has revealed that about 13% of the globally reported species have been recorded from +India +. Across the four studied biogeographic regions in +India +—namely, the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar regions, and +Lakshadweep +waters—the dominant families identified were +Cynoglossidae +, +Bothidae +, +Soleidae +, and +Paralichthyidae +. The family +Psettodidae +was consistently present across all regions, while others such as +Citharidae +, +Pleuronectidae +, +Samaridae +, +Poecilopsettidae +, and +Paralichthodidae +exhibited minimal and scattered distributions (see +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of valid genera/ species under Order +Pleuronectiformes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Family + +Number of valid genera + +Number of valid species +
+World + +India + +World + +India +
+Cynoglossidae +3316826
+Bothidae +201016930
+Soleidae +311117928
+Psettodidae +1131
+Paralichthyidae +1036414
+Citharidae +5262
+Samaridae +42303
+Pleuronectidae +241651
+Poecilopsettidae +31212
+Paralichthodidae +1111
+Rhombosoleidae +80200
+Scophthalmidae +4090
+Cyclopsettidae +40450
+Achiridae +60350
Total12435815108
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Number of species under each family in the four study zones. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bay of Bengal + +Arabian Sea + +Andaman waters + +Lakshadweep waters +
+Cynoglossidae +212172
+Bothidae +202094
+Soleidae +2218123
+Paralichthyidae +14941
+Pleuronectidae +1000
+Samaridae +3110
+Poecilopsettidae +0120
+Psettodidae +1111
+Citharidae +2000
Paralichthodoidae0100
+ + +The Bay of Bengal recorded the highest number of species, followed by the Arabian Sea, Andaman and Nicobar regions, and +Lakshadweep +waters. Four species were ubiquitously found across all locations. However, 11 species were exclusive to the Arabian Sea and 20 to the Bay of Bengal. Additionally, six species were uniquely reported from the Andaman and Nicobar regions and two from +Lakshadweep +. In terms of conservation status according to the IUCN, approximately 71 species were categorized as “Least Concern”, 34 as “Data Deficient”, two species— + +Cynoglossus macrostomus +(Norman) + +and + +Glyptocephalus cynoglossus +(Linnaeus) + +—as “Vulnerable”, and one species, + +Paralichthys lethostigma + +( +Jordan +& Gilbert), as “Near Threatened”. The IUCN status of + +Paraplagusia blochii +(Bleeker) + +remains unassessed ( +Table 3 +). + + + +TABLE 3. +A checklist of the flatfish species available from India. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of Bengal + +Arabian Sea + +Andaman waters + +Lakshadweep waters + +Common Name + +IUCN Status +
+ +Class: +Actinopterygii + +
+ +Order: +Pleuronectiformes + +
+ +Family: +Cynoglossidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Cynoglossus + + +
1 + +Cynoglossus arel +(Bloch & Schneider) + ++++-Largescale TonguesoleDD
2 + +Cynoglossus quadrilineatus +(Lacepède) + +++--Fourlined TonguesoleLC
3 + +Cynoglossus carpenteri +Alcock + +++--Hooked TonguesoleLC
4 + +Cynoglossus cynoglossus +(Hamilton) + ++++-Bengal TonguesoleLC
5 + +Cynoglossus dispar +Day + +++--Roundhead tonguesoleDD
6 + +Cynoglossus dubius +Day + +++--Carrot TonguesoleDD
7 + +Cynoglossus itinus +(Snyder) + +++--Speckled TonguesoleLC
8 + +Cynoglossus kopsii +(Bleeker) + ++-++Shortheaded TonguesoleLC
9 + +Cynoglossus lida +(Bleeker) + ++++-Roughscale TonguesoleLC
10 + +Cynoglossus lingua +Hamilton + ++++-Long Tongue SoleLC
11 + +Cynoglossus macrolepidotus +(Bleeker) + +++--DD
12 + +Cynoglossus macrostomus +Norman + +++--Malabar TonguesoleVU
13 + +Cynoglossus monopus +(Bleeker) + +++--LC
14 + +Cynoglossus oligolepis +(Bleeker) + +++--DD
+ + + +......continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of + +Arabian + +Andaman + +Lakshadweep + +Common + +IUCN +
+Bengal + +Sea + +waters + +waters + +Name + +Status +
15 + +Cynoglossus puncticeps + +(Richardson) +++--Speckled TonguesoleLC
16 + +Cynoglossus acutirostris + +Norman +-+--
17 + +Cynoglossus + +semifasciatus +Day +++--Bengal TonguesoleDD
18 + +Cynoglossus + +zanzibarensis +Norman +-+--Zanzibar TonguesoleLC
19 + +Cynoglossus lachneri + +Menon ++---Lachner’s TonguesoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Paraplagusia + + +
20 + +Paraplagusia bilineata + +(Bloch) +++-+Doublelined TonguesoleLC
21 + +Paraplagusia blochii + +(Bleeker) +++--Bloch’s TonguesoleNE
+ +Genus: + +Symphurus + + +
22 + +Symphurus gilesii + +(Alcock) ++---DD
23 + +Symphurus trifasciatus + +(Alcock) +++--Threeband TonguesoleDD
24 + +Symphurus + + +macrophthalmus + +Norman +-+--NADD
25 + +Symphurus septemstriatus + +(Alcock) +--+-Sevenband TonguesoleLC
26 + +Symphurus woodmasoni + +(Alcock) +--+-DD
+ +Family: +Soleidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Zebrias + + +
27 + +Zebrias altipinnis + +(Alcock) +++--LC
28 + +Zebrias quagga +(Kaup) + ++++-Fringefin Zebra SoleLC
29 + +Zebrias synapturoides + +(Jenkins) +++--Indian Zebra SoleLC
30 + +Zebrias zebrinus + +(Temminck & Schlegel) ++-+-DD
31 + +Zebrias cochinensis + +Rama-Rao +++--DD
32 + +Zebrias craticulus + +(McCulloch) ++-+-Wicker-work SoleLC
33 + +Zebrias keralensis + +Joglekar +++--DD
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of Bengal + +Arabian Sea + +Andaman waters + +Lakshadweep waters + +Common Name + +IUCN Status +
34 + +Zebrias annandalei +Talwar & Chakrapany + ++---Annular SoleDD
+ +Genus: + +Synaptura + + +
35 + +Synaptura commersonnii +(Lacepède) + +++--Commerson’s SoleLC
36 + +Synaptura albomaculata + +Kaup +++--Kaup’s SoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Solea + + +
37 + +Solea elongata +Day + +++--Elongate SoleLC
38 + +Solea ovata +Richardson + +++--Ovate SoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Pegusa + + +
39 + +Pegusa lascaris +(Risso) + +-++-Sand SoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Brachirus + + +
40 + +Brachirus orientalis +(Bloch & Schneider) + ++++-Oriental soleLC
41 + +Brachirus macrolepis +(Bleeker) + ++---DD
42 + +Brachirus pan +(Hamilton) + ++--- +Pan Sole +LC
43 + +Brachirus annularis +Fowler + +-+--Annular SoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Liachirus + + +
44 + +Liachirus melanospilos +(Bleeker) + +-+-+
+ +Genus: + +Heteromycteris + + +
45 + +Heteromycteris oculus +(Alcock) + ++++-Eyed SoleDD
46 + +Heteromycteris hartzfeldii +(Bleeker) + ++---Hook-nosed soleDD
+ +Genus: + +Pardachirus + + +
47 + +Pardachirus marmoratus +(Lacepède) + ++-+-Finless SoleLC
48 + +Pardachirus pavoninus +(Lacepède) + ++-+-Peacock SoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Aesopia + + +
49 + +Aesopia cornuta +Kaup + ++++-Unicorn SoleLC
+ +Genus: + +Aseraggodes + + +
50 + +Aseraggodes cyaneus +(Alcock) + +++--DD
51 + +Aseraggodes umbratilis +(Alcock) + ++++-LC
52 + +Aseraggodes kobensis +(Steindachner) + +-++-Milk soleLC
53 + +Aseraggodes martine +Randall & Bogorodsky + +---+DD
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of + +Arabian + +Andaman + +Lakshadweep + +Common + +IUCN +
+Bengal + +Sea + +waters + +waters + +Name + +Status +
+ +Genus: + +Soleichthys + + +
54 + +Soleichthys heterorhinos + +(Bleeker) +--++Black-tip SoleLC
+ +Family: +Bothidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Bothus + + +
55 + +Bothus guibei +Stauch + +-+--Guinean FlounderDD
56 + +Bothus myriaster + +(Temminck & Schlegel) +++++Yellow- Dappled FlounderLC
57 + +Bothus pantherinus + +(Rüppell) +++++Leopard FlounderLC
58 + +Bothus mancus + +(Broussonet) +--+-Flowery FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Engyprosopon + + +
59 + +Engyprosopon + +grandisquama +(Temminck & Schlegel) ++++-Largescale FlounderLC
60 + +Engyprosopon macrolepis + +(Regan) ++---Largescale Dwarf FlounderLC
61 + +Engyprosopon + +maldivense +(Regan) +-+--Olive wide- eyed FlounderLC
62 + +Engyprosopon mogkii + +(Bleeker) +-+--Mogki FlounderLC
63 + +Engyprosopon natalense + +Regan +--+-Natal flounderDD
64 + +Engyprosopon + +mozambiquense +Hensley +--+-LC
65 + +Engyprosopon latifrons + +(Regan) +---+Regan’s Broad FlounderDD
+ +Genus: + +Arnoglossus + + +
66 + +Arnoglossus aspilos + +(Bleeker) +++--Spotless Lefteye FlounderLC
67 + +Arnoglossus tapeinosoma + +(Bleeker) +++--Bleeker’s Narrow Bodied FlounderDD
68 + +Arnoglossus waitei + +Norman ++---Waite’s FlounderLC
69 + +Arnoglossus macrolophus + +Alcock ++-+-Large-crested lefteyed flounderLC
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of + +Arabian + +Andaman + +Lakshadweep + +Common + +IUCN +
+Bengal + +Sea + +waters + +waters + +Name + +Status +
+ +Genus: + +Asterorhombus + + +
70 + +Asterorhombus + +intermedius +(Bleeker) ++---Intermediate FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Laeops + + +
71 + +Laeops guentheri +Alcock + +++--Yellow- Dappled FlounderLC
72 + +Laeops macrophthalmus + +(Alcock) +++--Yellow- Dappled FlounderLC
73 + +Laeops parviceps + +Günther +-+--Smallheaded FlounderLC
74 + +Laeops nigrescens +Lloyd + +++--Darkfinned FlounderDD
75 + +Laeops natalensis + +Norman +-+--Khaki FlounderDD
76 + +Laeops nigromaculatus + +von Bonde +++--Blackspotted FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Crossorhombus + + +
77 + +Crossorhombus + +valderostratus +(Alcock) +++-+Broadbrow FlounderLC
78 + +Crossorhombus azureus + +(Alcock) ++++-Yellow- Dappled FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Psettina + + +
79 + +Psettina brevirictis + +(Alcock) ++---Yellow- Dappled FlounderDD
+ +Genus: + +Grammatobothus + + +
80 + +Grammatobothus + +polyophthalmus +(Bleeker) ++++-Threespot flounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Kamoharaia + + +
81 + +Kamoharaia megastoma + +(Kamohara) ++---Widemouthed FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Neolaeops + + +
82 + +Neolaeops +microphthal- + +mos +(von Bonde) +-+--Crosseyed FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Parabothus + + +
83 + +Parabothus polylepis + +(Alcock) +++--Manyscaled FlounderDD
+ +Genus: + +Chascanopsetta + + +
84 + +Chascanopsetta lugubris + +Alcock +++--Pelican FlounderLC
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of Bengal + +Arabian Sea + +Andaman waters + +Lakshadweep waters + +Common Name + +IUCN Status +
+ +Family: +Paralichthyidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Pseudorhombus + + +
85 + +Pseudorhombus elevatus +Ogilby + ++++-Deep FlounderLC
86 + +Pseudorhombus javanicus + +(Bleeker) +++--Javan FlounderLC
87 + +Pseudorhombus malayanus +Bleeker + +++--Malayan FlounderLC
88 + +Pseudorhombus triocellatus +(Bloch & Schneider) + ++++-Three spotted FlounderLC
89 + +Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus +Regan + ++++-Ocellated FlounderLC
90 + +Pseudorhombus diplospilus +Norman + +++--Four Twinspot FlounderLC
91 + +Pseudorhombus arsius +(Hamilton) + +++++Largetooth flounderLC
92 + +Pseudorhombus annulatus +Norman + ++---Ringed FlounderDD
93 + +Pseudorhombus argus +Weber + ++---Peacock FlounderLC
94 + +Pseudorhombus natalensis +Gilchrist + +++--Natal FlounderLC
95 + +Pseudorhombus micrognathus +Norman + ++---DD
96 + +Pseudorhombus megalops +Fowler + ++---Bigeye FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Cephalopsetta + + +
97 + +Cephalopsetta ventrocellata +Dutt & Rao + +++--DD
+ +Genus: + +Paralichthys + + +
98 + +Paralichthys lethostigma + ++---Southern FlounderNT
+ +Family: +Samaridae + +
+ +Genus: + +Samaris + + +
99 + +Samaris cristatus +Gray + ++++-Cockatoo Righteye FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Samariscus + + +
100 + +Samariscus longimanus +Norman + ++---Longfinned FlounderDD
101 + +Samariscus triocellatus +Woods + ++---Threespot Right eye FlounderLC
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Serial No. Classification/Species + +Bay of + +Arabian + +Andaman + +Lakshadweep + +Common + +IUCN +
+Bengal + +Sea + +waters + +waters + +Name + +Status +
+Family: Peocilopsettidae +
+ +Genus: +Peocilopsetta + +
102 + +Poecilopsetta praelonga + +Alcock +--+-Narrow-body Right eye FlounderLC
103 + +Poecilopsetta colorata + +Günther +-++-Coloured Right eye FlounderLC
+ +Family: +Psettodidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Psettodes + + +
104 + +Psettodes erumei + +(Bloch & Schneider) +++++ +Indian Spiny +Halibut +DD
+ +Family: +Citharidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Brachypleura + + +
105 + +Brachypleura + +novaezeelandiae +Günther ++---Yellow- Dappled FlounderLC
+ +Genus: + +Citharoides + + +
106 + +Citharoides macrolepis + +(Gilchrist) ++---Twospot Largescale FlounderDD
+ +Family: +Pleuronectidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Glyptocephalus + + +
107 + +Glyptocephalus + + +cynoglossus +(Linnaeus) + ++---Witch FlounderVU
+Family: +
+ +Paralichthodidae + +
+ +Genus: + +Paralichthodes + + +
108 + +Paralichthodes algoensis + +Gilchrist +-+--Peppered FlounderLC
Total84693612
+ + +Note: DD—Data Deficient; LC—Least Concern; NT—Near Threatened; VU—Vulnerable; NE—Not Evaluated; NA— Not Applicable, +— present; - — absent + + +The impetus for assembling this comprehensive document on flatfishes from +India +stems from the critical ecological and economic roles these species play. Flatfishes are integral to the benthic ecosystem, providing essential services that sustain environmental balance (Link +et al. +2021). They are vital components of commercial, recreational, and artisanal fisheries around the world ( + +Astarloa +et al. +2002 + +; +Nair 2011 +; +Nair and Gopalakrishnan 2014 +). However, intensified fishing practices such as trawling and dredging have disrupted seabed ecosystems and altered the habitats of benthic organisms on a global scale. These activities have significantly affected flatfish populations, influencing their distribution, survivability, and dietary patterns due to their close association with benthic environments ( +Auster and Langton 1999 +). In +India +, overfishing and intensive trawling activities are major disturbances to the seabed, negatively impacting benthic communities, including flatfish populations. This persistent disruption compromises the health and stability of these ecosystems, as highlighted in several studies ( +Thomas 2016 +; +Das 2018 +; +Sahayaraju and Jamet 2021 +; +Dasmahapatra 2023 +). + + +When +comparing different geographical zones, it was evident that the + +Bay of +Bengal + +region reported a higher number of flat fish species (84) compared to other zones such as the +Arabian Sea +(69), +Andaman +and +Nicobar +regions (36), and Lakshadweep waters (12). + +Madhupratap +et al. +2001 + +reported that among the northeastern and southeastern regions of +Arabian Sea +along the west coast of +India +, the northern zone is dominated by carnivorous fishes, whereas the southern zone sustains more planktivorous fishes. +Similarly +in a recent study ( + +Vijith +et al. +2023 + +), which assessed the geographical distribution of carnivorous and planktivorous fishes in the +western Bay of Bengal +showed that the +southwestern Bay of Bengal +was rich in fisheries and more planktivorous compared to the +northwestern Bay of Bengal +, which was more carnivorous. +Additionally +, global studies ( + +Amezcua +et al. +2003 + +; +Statkus 2006 +; + +Raedemaecker +et al. +2012 + +; + +Spinner +et al. +2016 + +) showed that flatfishes tend to prefer muddy and sandy bottoms, specific sediment nature, grain size, and food +type +. The unique geographic features of the +Bay of Bengal +, with significant input of organic silt from major riverine systems and the presence of extensive deltaic coverage, dunes, and mudflats ( +Das 2018 +), could be the important factors for the greater diversity of flatfish in this area. + + +One of the most discussed species under the “Data Deficient” category from +India +is + +Psettodes erumei +(Bloch) + +, which has been reported as heavily exploited within the fishing zones of the tropical waters. +Nair and Gopalakrishnan (2014) +reported that the landings of this species drastically decreased in +India +during the period 2005 to 2012. The biology and fishery of + +Psettodes erumei + +in +India +were addressed by +Pradhan (1962) +and + +Devadoss +et al. +(1977) + +. Also, the dimorphic forms of + +Psettodes erumei + +were observed by +Das and Mishra (1989a +and b). + + +Two species + +Cynoglossus macrostomus + +and + +Glyptocephalus cynoglossus +, + +were categorized as “Vulnerable” in IUCN status. + +Cynoglossus macrostomus + +is one of the most common and commercially important flatfish species available in +India +( +Manojkumar 2006 +), and the present study noted its distributional records in both Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea ( + +Barman +et al. +2007a + +and b; + +Thomas +et al. +2016 + +; + +Mogalekar +et al. +2018 + +). Additionally, several studies (Khan and Nandakumaran 1993; +Jayaprakash 1998 +; +Jayaprakash 1999 +; +Jayaprakash 2000 +; +Jayaprakash 2001 +; +Manojkumar 2006 +; +Nair 2007 +) on the population dynamics, stock assessment, fishery and biology of this particular species were conducted along the west coast of +India +. It was noted that the other species + +Glyptocephalus cynoglossus + +had a limited spatial distribution in Indian waters, found to be recorded only from the southern region of the Bay of Bengal ( + +Mogalekar +et al. +2018 + +). + +Paralichthys lethostigma +, + +which was listed as ‘‘Near Threatened’’ is a recently recorded species from +Andhra Pradesh +( +Venkatrayulu and Venkateswarlu 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file