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Address: 18 Hoàng Qu ốc Vi ệt, C ầu Gi ấy, Hà N ội, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Đăng, Tr ần H ữu + + + +Author + +Toàn, Tr ần Ng ọc +GreenViet. Address: K 39 / 21 Thành Vinh 1 Street, SƠn Trà, Đà N ẵng City, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Hoan, Nguy ễn Văn +Kon Ka Kinh National Park. Address: Ayun Commune, Mang Yang District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Bình, Ph ạm Ng ọc +Kon Ka Kinh National Park. Address: Ayun Commune, Mang Yang District, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-21 + + +314 + + +1 + + +135 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.14 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.14 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Siliquamomum phamhoangii +Luu & H.Đ.Tr + +ần, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis +: +— +Most similar to + +S. alcicorne + +in having mostly light yellow flowers with 3-lobed white calyx but differs in having +0.8–1 m +long leafy shoots, 5–7 petiolate and ovate to narrowly elliptic leaves per shoot, ovate labellum, ca. +2 mm +long anther crest and lateral staminodes connate to labellum in basal 1/3 ( +vs +. up to +2 m +long leafy shoots, 8–11 inconspicuous and elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaves, obovate labellum, +3–7 mm +long anther crest and lateral staminodes connate to labellum in basal 2/3). + + + + +Type +: +— +VIETNAM +. +Gia Lai Province +: Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Ranger Station Two, +14°9’46.88”N +, +108°20’13.54”E +, +865 m +elevation, +20 March 2015 +, +Trần Ngọc Toàn, Nguyễn Văn Hoan & Phạm Ngọc Bình KKK/P-404 +( +holotype +SGN +!, +isotypes +SGN +!, +VNMN +!). + +Herb terrestrial, rhizomatous, forming loose clumps. Rhizome cream-yellow internally, greenish cream externally. + +Leafy shoots +2–3 cm +apart, +0.8–1 m +long, leafless +35–40 cm +from the base with 5–7 leaves per shoot; sheaths green with maroon patches, reticulate, margin papery, black; ligule bilobed, +3–4 mm +long, dark maroon to black, papery. Petiole +2–4 cm +long, +3–3.5 mm +in diam., canaliculate, green, glabrous; lamina ovate to narrowly elliptic, 16–34 × +6–8 cm +, green above, pale green below, glabrous on both sides, margin entire. Inflorescence terminal; peduncle enclosed in leaf sheaths, thyrse with 8–10 flowers; first bract boat-shaped, ca. 5 × +0.8 cm +long, caducous, light green; fertile bracts minute, ca. +2.7 mm +long to completely reduced, glabrous; cincinni 1–2 flowered; bracteoles absent; pedicels +4.5–7 mm +long, ca. +1.2–1.5 mm +in diam., green, glabrous. Flowers +5.5–6.5 cm +long; calyx tubular, +20–25 mm +long, +7–8 mm +in diam., unilaterally slit +12 mm +long, translucent cream-white, turning brown and papery towards age, 3-toothed at apex, teeth +7–9 mm +long, glabrous; floral tube +13–14 mm +long, pale greenish cream-white, glabrous; staminal tube 3 × +5.5 mm +, cream-white, glabrous; dorsal corolla lobe ovate, slightly concave, apex rounded, ca. 2 × +1 cm +, translucent yellowish white, glabrous on both sides; lateral corolla lobes ovate, apex rounded, ca. 2 × +0.8 cm +, translucent yellowish white, glabrous on both sides; labellum ovate, 3-lobed, with undulate and serrulate margins, glabrous, ca. 24 × +16 mm +(ca. +22 mm +wide including staminodes), light yellow at periphery with dark green to yellowish green patch at apical free part and yellow patch in the center. Lateral staminodes connate to basal 1/3 of labellum, oblong-obovate, apex with serrate margin, 12–14 × +3–4 mm +. Stamen +16–17 mm +long, filament ca. 4.5 × +2.6 mm +, cream-white, glabrous; anther 14 × +4.5 mm +, attached to filament at an 180º angle, light yellow, paler to the base and the connective and green to the crest, covered with short glandular hairs at margin, glabrous at back, apex divided ca. +2.5 mm +, each lobe ending in an anther crest; anther crest ca. 2 × +1.4 mm +, bilobed, lobes +0.6–0.8 mm +long, translucent green, covered with glandular hairs at base; anther thecae ca. +12 mm +long, light cream, dehiscing longitudinally for their entire length, glabrous. Epigynous glands two, triangular, ca. +2 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +in diam. at base, cream. Style +27–28 mm +long, cream, glabrous; stigma club-shaped, ca. 1.5 × +1.8 mm +, ostiole ciliate, ca. +1 mm +wide, facing front. Ovaries narrowly cylindrical, +12–18 mm +long, ca. +2 mm +in diam. at base, up to +4 mm +at apex, green, glabrous, trilocular, placentation exile. Fruits +6–10 cm +long, +5–8 mm +in diam.; seeds +3–6 mm +long, ca. +2 mm +in diam. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering seen in March and fruiting in April. + + + + +Distribution and ecology:— +So far known only from the +type +locality in Kon Ka Kinh National Park, +Gia Lai Province +, Central Highlands, +Vietnam +. This species grows in moist soils under the broad-leaved evergreen montane forest. + + + + +Etymology:— +Named after Phạm Hoàng Hộ (1929–2017), the late Professor of biology at the University of Science in Sài Gòn/Hồ Chí Minh City (1965–1984), for his enormous contribution to our understanding of the Vietnamese flora. + + + +Other specimens examined ( +paratypes +):— + +VIETNAM +. +Gia Lai Province +: Kon Ka Kinh National Park, Mang Yang, +1424 m +elevation, +14°13’43.76”N +, +108°20’21.34”E +, +23 April 2016 +, +Lưu Hồng Trường, Đặng Minh Trí, Nguyễn Hiếu Cường +, +KKK-517 +(SGN!). + + +Notes:— + +Siliquamomum phamhoangii + +is most similar to + +S. alcicorne + +in having mostly light yellow flowers with 3- lobed white calyx but the latter is distinct from the new species in having more robust habit (up to +2 m +tall leafy shoots), 8–11 sessile elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaves per shoot, obovate labellum with round apex and hairs adaxially, up to +18 mm +long anthers with much larger anther crest (3–7 × +3–6 mm +) and longer lateral staminodes (up to +24 mm +long) connate to labellum in basal 2/3. + + + +Siliquamomum phamhoangii + +is also similar to + +S. tonkinense + +in having similar sizes of leafy shoots and leaf laminae and, especially, petiolate leaves but + +S. tonkinense + +is different in having about 3 leaves per shoot, entire calyx, yellowish white, orbicular labellum of ca. +12 mm +in diam., +23–25 mm +long floral tube, +8 mm +long filament and +16 mm +broad lateral staminodes that are almost free from the labellum. In addition, + +S. oreodoxa + +looks like the new species as both species have similar leafy shoot sizes and petiolate leaves but + +S. oreodoxa + +is readily distinguishable by its 9–13 leaves per shoot, smaller and elliptic to narrowly ovate leaf laminae, mostly white flowers, +19–21 mm +long floral tube, unlobed obovate labellum, +19–21 mm +long lateral staminodes and +6–8 mm +long filament. + + +The morphological differences between + +S. phamhoangii + +and the other + +Siliquamomum +species + +are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Siliquamomum phamhoangii + + +. A. Habit. B. Leaf laminae. C. Inflorescence. D. Ligules (side and front views). E. Fruit and + + + +seed. F. Flower. G. Flower dissection (from top, left): dorsal corolla lobe, lateral corolla lobes, labellum, stamen, ovary and epigynous glands, calyx. H. Anthers (front, back and side views). I. Stigma. +Photos: Nguyễn Lê Xuân Bách (A, C, D, F, G, H), Trần Ngọc Toàn (B, + + +E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8ABB98E6FD59.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8ABB98E6FD59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d338274c73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8ABB98E6FD59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidium crinale +(Hare ex Turner) Gaillon + + + + + + +Figs. 5 A–B +; +6 A–D + + +Thalli are compressed, dark red to vinaceous-darkened, up to +3.5 cm +. Irregular branching ( +Fig. 5 A, B +). Apex obtuse or acute with prominent apical cell ( +Fig. 6 A +). Copious rhizines concentrated in medulla or within the outer medulla and inner cortex ( +Fig. 6 B +). Brush-like haptera. Tetrasporangia developed acropetally ( +Fig. 6 C +). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate ( +Fig. 6 D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8DC29B77F81A.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8DC29B77F81A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683b5fc85bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8DC29B77F81A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidium floridanum +W.R.Taylor + + + + + + +Figs. 5 C +; +6 E–J + + +Thalli are attached, vinaceous-red, up to +7.5 cm +. Pinnate branching from the second third of the thalli, which may be alternate or irregular up to third order ( +Fig. 5 C +). Apex obtuse, with the apical cell between two lobes ( +Fig. 6 E +). Abundant rhizines concentrated in medulla ( +Fig. 6 F +). Brush-like haptera. Tetrasporangia sori generally surrounded by wide sterile margins that internally contained many rhizines ( +Fig. 6 G +). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate ( +Fig. 6 H +). Cystocarps bilocular ( +Fig. 6 I, J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC61FFA2FF3A8C369B07FEF7.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC61FFA2FF3A8C369B07FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213811afb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC61FFA2FF3A8C369B07FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Millerella myrioclada +(Børgesen) G.H.Boo + + + + + + +Figs. 3 C–D +; +4 K–N + + +Thalli erect, compressed, delicate and dark red, forming dense tufts, up to +1.5 cm +( +Fig. 3 C +). Erect axes are sparingly and irregularly branched ( +Fig. 3 D +). Apex acute with prominent apical cell having a pattern of malting division of subapical cells, resulting in an axial filament visible below the apex ( +Fig. 4K +). Cross section of median region of the main thalli shows three layers of medullary cells formed by axial and periaxial cells produced in a distinctive transverse row of thick-walled cells that remain evident in most plant parts ( +Fig. 4 L +). Rhizines absent. Fixing by independent rhizoidal filaments ( +Fig. 4 M +). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate, arranged in chevrons, thus V-formation without sterile margins ( +Fig. 4 N +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC62FFA0FF3A8D989C30F818.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC62FFA0FF3A8D989C30F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dbd9be8b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC62FFA0FF3A8D989C30F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidium microdonticum +W.R.Taylor + + + + + + +Figs. 5 E +; +7 G–K + + +Thalli in tufts forming carpets, vinaceous-red to darkened, up to +0.5 cm +. Axes erect with serrated margin that are simple or sparingly and irregularly branched ( +Fig. 5 E +). Apex obtuse with apical cell between two lobes ( +Fig. 7 G +). Brush-like haptera. Many rhizines concentrated in medulla ( +Fig. 7 H, I +). Tetrasporangia divided cruciate ( +Fig. 7 J, K +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC63FFA1FF3A8D059BCEF83B.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC63FFA1FF3A8D059BCEF83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19965a975c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC63FFA1FF3A8D059BCEF83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidium lineare +Iha & Freshwater + + + + + + +Figs. 5 D +; +7 A–F + + +Thalli are attached, dark red-brown, up to +12.5 cm +. Main axes had one to three orders of opposite, pinnate marginal branching ( +Fig. 5 D +). Apex obtuse, with the apical cell between two lobes ( +Fig. 7 A +). Brush-like haptera. Many rhizines concentrated between the outer medulla and inner cortex ( +Fig. 7 B +). Tetrasporangia sori were generally surrounded by wide sterile margins ( +Fig. 7 C +). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate ( +Fig. 7 D +). Male gametophytes found in main and lateral branches may have more than one sorus per branch ( +Fig. 7 E +). Spermatia originated by transverse divisions of elongated outer cortical cells ( +Fig. 7 F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC65FFA6FF3A8BD299E1F91F.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC65FFA6FF3A8BD299E1F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84eb460d666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC65FFA6FF3A8BD299E1F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidium calidum +Jamas, Iha & M.T.Fujii + +, + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +Figs. 8 +and +9 + + + +FIGURE 8. +A–C. Variation in gross morphology for + +Gelidium calidum +Jamas, Iha, M.T. Fujii + + +sp. nov +. + +in Brazil. Scale bar = 1 cm. A–B. Abundantly branched (SP469073, SP469072). C. Slightly branched (SP469074). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Gelidium calidum +Jamas, Iha, M.T. Fujii + + +sp. nov +. + +(SP469074) A. Detail of the apical portion of the branch showing prominent apical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section in the middle region of the vegetative branch. Scale bar = 50 μm. C. Stoloniferous branch with brush-like holdfast. Scale bar = 250 μm. D. Cross section of stoloniferous branch showing disorganized rhizoidal filaments produced by the internal cortical cells. Scale bar = 25 μm. E. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. F. Cross section of tetrasporangial branch showing absence of sterile margin. Scale bar = 100 μm. G. Detail of female gametophyte branch with cystocarp. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Cross section of the mature cystocarp with carposporangia produced in both sides of locule. Scale bar = 25 μm. + + + +Diagnosis:—Plants tufted or isolated, dark vinaceous-red, cartilaginous, up to +3.5 cm +tall, arising from stoloniferous branches attached to the substratum by brush-like haptera. Erect axes are mainly flattened to compressed and proximally terete, sparse to abundantly branched. Branches slightly constricted at the base, and the apices are obtuse with prominent apical cells. Rhizines are abundant and scattered in the medulla or rarely between the medulla and the inner cortex. Tetrasporangial sori develop mainly on the apical portions of branches. Sterile margins are absent, or small rounded margins are present. Mature tetrasporangia are ovoid, cruciately divided. Cystocarps are bilocular and develop at the tips of penultimate or ultimate branchlets. + + + +Holotype +:— +Ponta Grossa Beach +, +Icapuí +, +Ceará +, +Brazil +. + +27 April 2013 + +, +C +. +A +. +Azevedo +& +T +. Vieira-Pinto. ( +SP469072 +). +rbc +L +sequence = GenBank accession number KX555612. +cox +1 sequence = GenBank accession number KX574736. + + + +Distribution:—Distributed throughout northeastern +Brazil +and collected in the states of +Piaui +, +Ceará +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Pernambuco +, and +Bahia +. Samples were collected in the intertidal region in sandstone reefs and rocky shore. + + +Etymology:—Latin: + +calidum + += hot. The specific epithet + +calidum + +refers to its occurrence in the northeastern +Brazil +, which is characterized by a tropical climate. + + +Extended description: +— +Plants tufted or isolated, dark red-vinaceous, cartilaginous, up to +3.5 cm +tall ( +Fig. 8 +), arising from stoloniferous branches attached to the substratum by brush-like haptera ( +Fig. 9 C, D +). Erect axes are mainly flattened to compressed and proximally terete, sparse to abundantly branched. Branches slightly constricted at the base, and apices are obtuse with prominent apical cells ( +Fig. 9 A +). Stoloniferous branches are cylindrical, 170–300 μm in diameter, composed of a medulla with six to seven layers of colorless cells surrounded by three to four layers of pigmented cortical cells. Rhizines are scattered throughout the medulla to inner cortex. Cylindrical portions of the erect axes are 170–330 μm in diameter, and compressed portions are 85–210 μm thick and 307–345 μm wide. Flattened thalli are 45–135 μm thick and 385–1290 μm wide. In transverse section of the middle region of the main branch, medulla is composed of four to nine layers of cells in compressed regions and three to four layers of loosely arranged cells in flattened regions, 6–13 μm in diameter, surrounded by three to four layers of cortical cells ( +Fig. 9 B +). Outermost cortical cells are cylindrical, 5–10 μm in diameter, to elliptical, 3–6 μm thick and 6–13 μm wide. Rhizines are abundant and scattered in the medulla or, rarely, between the medulla and the inner cortex. Tetrasporangial sori develop mainly on the apical portions of branches ( +Fig. 9 E +). They either have no sterile margins, or they have small rounded margins ( +Fig. 9 F +). Mature tetrasporangia are ovoid, 16–30 μm long and 23–52 μm wide, cruciately divided ( +Fig. 9 F +). Cystocarps are bilocular and develop at the tips of penultimate or ultimate branchlets ( +Fig. 9 G, H +), with one ostiole in each side of the thallus. Male gametophytic thalli were not observed. + + + +Specimens +examined: +— +Brazil +. +Piauí +: +Luis Correia +, +Pedra do Sal Beach +, 22. +June. +2013, col. +M +. +T +. +Fujii + +; + +D. Milstein +( +SP 469080 +), 26. +June. +2013, col. +M +. +T +. +Fujii + +; + +D. Milstein +( +SP 469081 +). +Ceará +: +Camocim +, +Farol Beach +, 24. +June. +2013, col. +M +. +T +. +Fujii + +; + +D. +Milstein +( +SP 469082 +) + +; + +Paracuru +, +Munguba Beach +, 24. +April. +2013, col. +B +. +N +. +Torrano-Silva +, +C +. +A +. +A +. +Azevedo +, +T +. +Vieira-Pinto +( +SP 469071 +) + +; + +Icapuí +, +Ponta Grossa Beach +, 27. +April. +2013, +C +. +A +. +A +. +Azevedo + +; + +T +. +Vieira-Pinto +( +SP 469072 +). +Rio Grande do Norte +: +Conde +, +Jacumã Beach +, 18. +October. +2012, col. +S +. +M +. +P +. +B +. +Guimarães +( +SP 469073 +) + +; + +São Miguel do Gostoso +, +Cardeiro Beach +, 29. +March. +2014, col. +M +. +Jamas +, +M +. +T +. +Fujii, D +. Milstein, +A +. +Santos +, +T +. +Vieira-Pinto +( +SP 469074 +), +Tourinhos Beach +, 29. +March. +2014, col. +M +. +Jamas +, +M +. +T +. +Fujii, D +. Milstein, +A +. +Santos +, +T +. +Vieira-Pinto +( +SP 469075 +). +Pernambuco +: +Ipojuca +, +Toquinho Beach +, 17. +April. +2013, col. +M +. +T +. +Fujii +( +SP 469076 +). +Bahia +: +Camaçari +, +Jauá Beach +, + +23.May.2013 + +, col. +M +. Jamas, +B +. +N +. Torrano-Silva, +C +. +A +. +A +. Azevedo, +T +. Vieira-Pinto ( +SP 469077 +). Porto Seguro, Espelho Beach, + +12.May.2014 + +, col. +B +. +N +. Torrano-Silva, +J +. Pires, +A +. +S +. Santos ( +SP 469078 +) + +. + + +Based on sequence divergences between + +Gelidium crinale + +and + +G. calidum + +found for +cox +1, 5.3–6.4%, and +rbcL +, 0.9–1.0%, and high support of the monophyletic clades in the analyses, we consider that they are two distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A89139A23FCF1.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A89139A23FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c59c61027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A89139A23FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidiella flabella +G.H.Boo & L.Le Gall + + + + + + +Figs. 3 B +; +4 F–J + + +Thalli ligulate, delicate, light vinaceous-red, up to 6.0 cm. Branching rare, irregular in the basal region or absent ( +Fig. 3 B +). Blade margins are undulate and sometimes ruffled. Apex obtuse with prominent apical cell ( +Fig. 4 F +). Medullary region is thickened as a result of numerous condensed cells that resemble mid-veins ( +Fig. 4 G, H +). Rhizines absent. Attachment by independent rhizoidal filaments ( +Fig. 4 I, J +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A8BBB9A65FD91.xml b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A8BBB9A65FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7662530c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BE/87/03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A8BBB9A65FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum + + + +Author + +Jamas, Mayra +Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iha, Cintia +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana C. +Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Fujii, Mutue T. +Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +195 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Gelidiella acerosa +(Forsskål) Feldmann & G.Hamel + + + + + + +Figs. 3 A +; +4 A–E + + +Thalli are cylindrical to slightly compressed, rigid cartilaginous, dark vinaceous-red, up to +9.5 cm +. Pinnate distichous branching up to second order ( +Fig. 3 A +). Apex obtuse with prominent apical cell ( +Fig. 4 A +). Thallus composed of many layers of medullary cells (more than 10) ( +Fig. 4 B +) and elliptical outer cortical cells radially arranged ( +Fig. 4 C +). Rhizines absent. Attachment by independent rhizoidal filaments. Tetrasporangia developed in distal sori on compressed to flattened ultimate branches with tetrasporangia developed acropetally ( +Fig. 4 D +) without sterile margins ( +Fig. 4 E +). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate ( +Fig. 4 E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD87ECD2391902FF1EF096FD1F3EBE.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87ECD2391902FF1EF096FD1F3EBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4386987e1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87ECD2391902FF1EF096FD1F3EBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A new, to date endemic, family of dragonfly in the mid-Cretaceous fossil fish Konservat-Lagerstätte of Haqel, Lebanon (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Azar, Dany +0000-0002-4485-197X +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China & Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon +danyazar@ul.edu.lb + + + +Author + +Maksoud, Sibelle +0000-0003-4004-6735 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China & Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Sciences II, Lebanese University, P. O. Box: 26110217, Fanar, Matn, Lebanon +sibelle.maksoud@ul.edu.lb + + + +Author + +Abi-Saad, Pierre +Memory of Time, Byblos old sook, Byblos, Lebanon + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 Rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F- 75005, Paris, France + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-22 + + +5497 + + +1 + + +142 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.9 + +journal article +302276 +10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.9 +ebf743a6-9351-4b97-a248-5cfec9c8518f +1175-5326 +13618068 +7B226163-8E94-413A-9549-E0B74502878C + + + + + + +Family +Libanoaeshnidae +fam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B31E7911-6D80-40B1-AD1E-D3396F82982D + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Libanoaeshna + + +gen. nov +. + +, by present designation. + + + +Type +species. + + +Libanoaeshna mikhaeli + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after +Libanos += +Lebanon +in Greek ‘Λίβανος’ and the suffix ‘aeshna. Gender feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing characters only. Putative autapomorphic characters of the new fossil are as follows: forewing discoidal triangle very long and narrow, with vein MAb having a very strong angle and a strong curvature; a very strong trigonal planate (convergences with the + +Liupanshaniidae + +Bechly +et al +., 2001 + + +); area between MP and posterior margin of wing broad; CuA short, strongly curved and without distinct posterior branches; an intercalary longitudinal vein between AA and AP; antenodal crossveins very numerous between Ax1 and Ax2 and distad Ax2; cells and intercalary crossveins in area below IR2 very numerous; area between RP1 and RP2 very narrow up to pterostigma; pterostigma in a basal position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/DC/3E/03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26.xml b/data/03/DC/3E/03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758fdb7c76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DC/3E/03DC3E54FFD5FFD8D5A3CBA2FB47FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +A new species of Duguetia (Annonaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Bazante, Márcio + + + +Author + +Alves, Marccus + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +266 +272 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.8 +1179-3163 +13686285 + + + + + + +Duguetia sulcosa +M.L.Bazante & M.Alves + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +: +Município de Jaqueira +, +Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural +( +RPPN +) +Frei Caneca +, +Mata do Quengo +, +08°42’53”S +, +35°50’34”W +, + +680 m + +, + +5 January 2016 + +, +Bazante et al. 334 ( +fl., fr. +) +( +holotype +: +UFP +; +isotypes +: INPA, RB) + +. + + + + + +Duguetia sulcosa + +resembles + +Duguetia pauciflora +(Rusby 1920: 18) +Fries (1934: 103) + +but differs by the acumen of the leaves +2–5 mm +long (vs. +10–30 mm +long), sepals up to a third connate (vs. free), adaxial face of the inner petals reddish (vs. cream to yellowish), stigma glabrous (vs. sparsely covered with stellate trichomes) and areolas grooved (vs. not grooved). + + +Shrubs to trees, ca. +4 m +tall. Young branches glabrous or covered with stellate scales. Leaves simple, entire, alternate, distichous, symmetrical, concolorous; petioles 6–8 × +3 mm +, covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, canaliculate; lamina narrowly elliptic, 10.0–14.5(17.0) × 3.0– +5.3 cm +; base acute to obtuse, apex obtuse to acuminate (acumen +2–5 mm +long), venation brochidodromous, upper and lower side slightly shiny, glabrous above, sparsely covered with stellate trichomes and lepidote-stellate trichomes 0.1(0.2) mm in diameter below, with 10–16 pairs of secondary veins, adaxial face with primary vein impressed, secondary veins flat to impressed, curved, loop-forming at right to obtuse angles, loops distinct, smallest distance between loops and margin +2–5 mm +. Inflorescences terminal or leaf-opposed, 1–2–flowered. Pedicel +8 mm +long, covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes. Upper bract arising halfway the pedicel, semi-amplectent, caducous, depressed ovoid, 4 × +3 mm +, apex rounded, deciduous; outer side densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, inner side pilose with lanuginose base. Flower buds subglobose, distinctly 3-ridged due to recurved edges of the sepals; densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, +0.2–0.3 mm +in diam. Flowers actinomorphic, cyclic, trimerous, dichlamydeous, bisexual. Sepals connate over +2–3 mm +, valvate, ovate-triangular, 1.0–1.2 × 0.8–1.0 cm, greenish, deciduous; apex cuneate to slighty acuminate, outer side densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes, inner side glabrous. Petals biseriate, subequal, imbricate, yellowish, ovate to narrowly elliptic, 1.3–2.0 × +0.8–1.3 cm +, free, with stellate trichomes and lepidote-stellate trichomes; base of the adaxial face of inner petals concave, grooved, reddish. Floral receptacle depressed ovoid with a slightly concave apex. Androecium depressed-triangular, 0.3 × +0.6–0.9 cm +; stamens numerous, verticillate; anthers 1.0 × +0.2 mm +, reddish; apex of connective discoid, 0.6–0.7 × +0.3–0.5 mm +, papillate. Carpels free, narrowly ellipsoid, yellowish, 2.0 × +0.5 mm +, ovary covered with stellate trichomes, one basal ovule, stigma elongate, glabrous. Fruits pseudosyncarpous, with base cream and apex green to brown in vivo, globose to subglobose, 1.7–2.0 cm in diameter; basal collar composed of 8–9 connate and sterile carpels, +2–4 mm +in diameter, slightly protruding below the fruit, fertile carpels 15–20, obovoid, sessile, free, indehiscent, 0.5–0.8 × +0.7 cm +, areoles +0.4–0.5 cm +diameter, globose-pyramidal, smooth in vivo, verrucose in sicco, singly grooved, densely covered with lepidote-stellate trichomes; 4–6–angled, apiculate (apicule +1–2 mm +long), straight to curved. Seeds obovoid to globose, 0.5 × +0.5 cm +, smooth, brownish, aril absent, with ruminate endosperm. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of + +Duguetia sulcosa + +in the Jaqueira (PE), Quebrangulo, São José da Laje and Viçosa (AL). + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +: +Jaqueira +, RPPN +Frei Caneca +, +Mata do Quengo +, + +3 September 2013 + +, fr., + +Melo +et al. 1204 + +( +UFP +) + +; + + +30 January 2013 + +, fl., + +Amorim +et al. 1769 + +( +UFP +) + +; + + +8 October 2000 + +, fr., + +Siqueira-Filho +1096 + +( +UFP +). +Alagoas +: +São José da Laje +, + +Mata +da Chaminé + +, + +6 May 2003 + +, fl., + +Oliveira +& +Grillo +1372 + +( +UFP +) + +; + +Viçosa +, +Fazenda Mata Verde +, + +14 May 2010 + +, fl., + +Chagas-Mota +& +Bastos +7773 + +( +MAC +) + +; + +fr., + +Chagas-Mota +& +Bastos +7753 + +( +MAC +) + +; + +Quebrangulo +, +Reserva Biológica Pedra Talhada +, +Pedra D’Água +, + +7 October 2010 + +, fr., + +Chagas-Mota +9011 + +( +MAC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology:— + +Duguetia sulcosa + +is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, reported so far for the states of +Pernambuco +and +Alagoas +. The new species is found in submontane forest (sensu + +Veloso +et al. +1991 + +), to which several other species are restricted, such as + +Eugenia submontana +Amorim & Alves (2015: 209) + +( +Myrtaceae +), + +Specklinia integripetala +Pessoa & Barros (2014: 129) + +( +Orchidaceae +) and + +Turnera pernambucensis +Urban (1883: 133) + +( +Passifloraceae +) ( + +Zelenski +et al. +2016 + +). The climate of the areas is considered tropical wet and dry (Aw sensu Köppen), with an annual average precipitation of + +1.250 +–1.500 +mm + +/year (data from the headquarters of Usina Colônia), elevation from +600–780 m +, and annual temperatures 18–30 °C (LAMEPE/ITEP; +MMA, 2006 +). Specimens of + +Duguetia sulcosa + +are found in shady areas of the forest fragments, with elevated humidity and rich soil with high deposition of plant litter ( + +Nusbaumer +et al. +2015 + +, + +Melo +et al. +2016 + +). + +The species was observed flowering from January to May and fruiting from January to December. + +Conservation status:— +Following the IUCN (2001) criteria, this species is considered endangered (EN): B2+(biv). All specimens known in the field were found close to each other and on the edges of the forest fragments. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–O. + +Duguetia sulcosa + +. A–B. Habit. C. Abaxial surface of a leaf, detail. D–F. Flower buds. D. Side view. E. Top view. F. Trichomes. G. Mature flower without some petals and sepals. H. Bottom view of the sepals showing connate portion. I. Adaxial face of inner petal. J. Longitudinal section of floral receptacle. K. Stamen. L. Carpel. M. Fertile carpel. N. Fruit. O. Longitudinal section of fruit. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–F. + +Duguetia sulcosa + +. A. Immature flower. B. Mature flower with one petal removed to show reddish stamens. C. Connate sepals. D. Mature fruit with floral bud. E–F. Mature fruits. (B from +Amorim 1769 +; A, C, D, E, and F from the +Bazante 334 +, the type specimen). + + + + +Etymology:— +The species name refers to the grooves present in the fertile carpels, a unique character that differentiates it from the most closely related taxa in the genus. + + +Morphological affinities: +— + +Maas +et al. +(2003) + +organised all 93 species of + +Duguetia + +currently recognised in ten clusters obtained by basic cluster analysis (UPGMA) based on 42 morphological characters. Each cluster is formed by a set of species grouped by morphological characters. + +Duguetia sulcosa + +would fit morphologically among the species placed in cluster 1, which is recognised by + +Maas +et al. +(2003) + +by the small number of carpels. Among them, the new species is morphologically similar to + +D. pauciflora +Rusby (1920: 18) + +and + +D. inconspicua +(Sagot 1881: 135) + +, due to the chartaceous, narrowly elliptic lamina, stellate and lepidote-stellate trichomes, yellowish flowers and 6–20 fertile carpels of the fruits. + + + +Duguetia sulcosa + +and + +D. inconspicua + +are distinguished from + +D. pauciflora + +by the characters detailed in +Table 1 +. It is important to emphasize that the new species described here is the first record for northeastern +Brazil +of a taxon that fits in cluster 1 +sensu + +Maas +et al. +(2003) + +. The species of this cluster share a small number of fertile carpels in the fruits, and most of them occur in the Amazon forest ( +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +French Guiana +, +Venezuela +and Brazilian Amazon - Amapá, +Amazonas +and Pará), representing a case of Amazonian-Atlantic Forest disjunction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FA/84/03FA847FBA35D841FF21FDFEFE95D404.xml b/data/03/FA/84/03FA847FBA35D841FF21FDFEFE95D404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501a0b569d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FA/84/03FA847FBA35D841FF21FDFEFE95D404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +A new species of Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) with a key to the species from Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Groppo, Milton +Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto. Avenida dos Bandeirantes 3900, CEP 14051 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pirani, José Rubens +Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 321, CEP 05508 - 900, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +259 +265 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.7 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum +Groppo & Pirani + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figures 1 A–J +& +2 A–D +. + + + + + +Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Sergipe +: Nossa Senhora do Socorro, Floresta Nacional do Imbura, +10°50’34”S +, +37°08’35”W +, +3 May 2013 +(pistl. pl.), +Santana & Silva 162 +( +Holotype +SPFR +No. 16001!, +Isotype +ASE +!). + + +The new species can be readily distinguished from other species of + +Zanthoxylum +from + +Brazil +by the presence of unifoliolate rather than pinnate leaves (with at least three leaflets), as observed in all other Brazilian species. It shares with + +Z. schrebei + +(from the Caribbean islands to northern South America) the unifoliolate leaves, but is immediately distinguished mainly by its female flowers with gynocieum of four carpels united by a discoid stigma (versus female flowers with only three carpels united in a capitate, slightly lobed stigma in + +Z. schrebei + +). + + +Trees +or shrubs +1–6 m +tall, dioecious; branches with thorns up to +9 mm +diam. enlarged at their base; young branches pilose, with scarce lenticels, indumentum of simple trichomes. +Leaves +alternate, 1-foliolate, spirally arranged; stipules absent; petiole +0.8–1.5 cm +long; leaflet blade chartaceous, glabrous, with pellucid dots (spherical glands), scattered throughout the surface, +5.5–12 cm +long, +2.7–7 cm +wide, elliptic to obovate, apex acuminate, acute or rounded, sometimes emarginated, margin entire, base acute to obtuse; venation brochidodromous, midvein prominent on the abaxial surface, impressed to slightly prominent on the adaxial surface; secondary veins 7–13 pairs, prominent on the abaxial surface, impressed on the adaxial surface, uniformly diverging from midvein at angles of 52°–63°, intersecondary veins present, running in a larger angle than to major secondaries; petiole +5–15 mm +long, articulate at its apex, glabrous. +Inflorescence +terminal, a thyrsoid up to +6 cm +long, partial inflorescences ascending, up to +4 cm +long, the proximal ones longer than the distal ones, inflorescence branches puberulous, cymes 1-flowered. +Flowers +5- merous, actinomorphic, unisexual; petals whitish, buds ovoid to obovoid, +1–1.5mm +long. Staminate flowers ca. +2 mm +diam.; pedicel +1.5–2 mm +long, puberulous; sepals deltoid, ca. +0.25 mm +long, glabrous; petals oblong, apex acute, ca. +1 mm +long, glabrous; stamens 5, ca. +0.8 mm +long; filaments subulate, ca. +0.4 mm +long; anthers ovoid, ca. +0.4 mm +long, glabrous, with a glandular connective; pistillodium ca. +0.8 mm +long, with 3–4 conical styles; ovary globose at base with a small locule containing 2–3 abortive, pendulous ovules; disc annular surrounding the base of the pistillodium. Pistillate flowers +2.5–3 mm +diam.; pedicels +1–1.5 mm +long, puberulous; sepals deltoid, glabrous, ca. +0.4 mm +long; petals 2.0– +2.5 mm +long, oblong, glabrous; staminodia 5, ca. +0.2 mm +long; gynoecium of 4 carpels united only at the discoid stigma, ca. +0.8 mm +diam., glabrous, depressed-globose, glandular-punctate, lifted by a gynophore. +Fruit +an oblique, 1-seeded, subglobose follicle (only one carpel developing), brownish, stipitate, ca. +3.5–4 mm +long, surface with several rounded oil glands, glabrous; seed ca. 3.5– +2.5 mm +, subglobose to reniform, black, shiny, pendulous by the persistent funicle. Embryo not seen. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +): +— + +BRAZIL +, +Sergipe +: +Capela +, +Refúgio da Vida Silvestre +, +Mata do Junco +, +10°32´10”S +, +37°03´48”W +, + +19 April 2012 + +(stam. pl.), + +Gomes +et al. 390 + +( +ASE +, +SPFR +) + +; + +Carmópolis +, +Serra das Cajazeiras +, + +23 April 2000 + +(fr.), + +Teles +6 + +( +IPA +) + +; + +Maruim +, +10°43´00”S +, +37°07´38”W +, + +22 May 2013 + +(pist. pl.), + +Gomes +et al. 1091 + +( +ASE +, +SPFR +) + +; + +Nossa Senhora do Socorro +, +Floresta Nacional do Ibura +, +10°50´32”S +, +37°08´46”W +, + +18 August 2013 + +(fr.), + +Santana +& +Silva +109 + +( +ASE +, +SPFR +) + +. + + + + +Etymology— +The epithet + +“ +unifoliolatum + +” is a reference to the unifoliolate leaves of the species. + + + +Vernacular name +— + +The species is locally known as “laranjinha-do-mato” (meaning a small wild orange; + +Teles +6 + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum + +. A. Habit of male plant; B. Detail of branch with thorns; C. Staminate flower bud; D. Staminate flower, petals and one stamen removed (based on +Gomes et al. 390 +). E. Detail of pistillate inflorescence; F. Pistillate flower, petals removed, st: staminodium; G. Petal from pistillate flower (based on +Gomes et al. 1091 +); H. Fruit with pendulous seed; I. Open fruit. J. Seed (based on +Santana & Silva 162 +). Illustrated by Bruno Simões Favaretto. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum + +. A. Thorns on trunk; B. Vegetation in Serra das Cajazeiras Carmópolis (Sergipe, Brazil), one of the places the new species was collected. C and D. Branches with pistillate inflorescences. + + + +Notes and taxonomic affinities— +The most remarkable trait in + +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum + +is the presence of unifoliolate leaves, a characteristic that is unique within +Brazil +and very rare worldwide. Species of + +Zanthoxylum + +usually have imparipinnate (sometimes paripinnate) leaves, with some species reaching up to 65 leaflets per leaf [(as + +Z. foliolosum +Donn.Sm. (1893:1) + +, from Central America)]. Very rarely scattered 1-to 3-foliolate leaves may occur on a plant [(e.g., + +Z. monogynum +A.Saint-Hilaire (1824:150) + +, from +Bolivia +and +Brazil +, usually with 3–5(–7) foliolate leaves], while some species are characterized by bearing only bifoliolate leaves ( + +Z. bifoliolatum +Leonard (1924:413) + +from the Greater Antilles). + +Z. schreberi +(J.F. +Gmelin 1791:498 +) Reynel + +in + +Bernal +et al. +(2015:6) + +, an species from the Caribbean islands to northern South America, also bear only unifoliolate leaves and format and foliar dimensions are similar to those of + +Z. unifoliolatum + +. However, besides the evident allopatry, + +Z. unifoliolatum + +is distinguished by + +Z. schreberi + +mainly by its gynoecium of 4 carpels united by a discoid stigma (vs. 3 carpels with a capitate, slightly 3-lobed stigma). Characteristics of staminate flowers (as usual in + +Zanthoxylum + +) as pistillodium format or shape of stamens are virtually identical in both species, but this is a common trait among the species of the genus. Other species that is morphologically similar to the new species is the partially sympatric + +Z. monogynum + +, with leaves 1(rarely) to 3–5(–7) foliolate leaves occurring on the same plant as seen above. The new species differs mainly in bearing all leaves with one leaflet [vs. (1–)3–5(7) leaflets in + +Z. monogynum + +], smaller inflorescences reaching up to +6 cm +long (vs. up to +12 cm +), petals ca. +1 mm +long (vs. +2–2.5 mm +), staminate flowers with stamens shorter than the petals with filaments ca. +0.8 mm +long (vs. exserted stamens with filaments up to +3 mm +in + +Z. monogynum + +), and also in its gynoecium, with four carpels in female flowers (vs. only one carpel, seldom 2, in female flowers of + +Z. monogynum + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat, phenology— + +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum + +is known so far from a few collections made in the state of +Sergipe +, northeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). The species is found in forested areas on sandy or sandy-clay soils in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest biome in the vicinities of Capela, Maruim, Nossa Senhora do Socorro and Carmópolis. In Carmópolis, the species is found on forested hills of the Serra das Cajazeiras. It has been collected with flowers from April to May and with fruits from April to August. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Geographic distribution of + +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum + +. + + + +Uses— +Local people use the leaves as an infusion for treating conjunctivitis and an ethanol solution is employed as a yellow dye. The wood was used in the past in carpentry (Dr. Aristônio +Teles +, pers. comm.). + + + +Conservation status— +Zanthoxylum unifoliolatum + +can be referred to as an Endangered Species (EN) according to the IUCN Redlist Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). This species is known from only three localities in forests of the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest biome, which has been suffering from a rapid process of deforestation ( +Morellato & Haddad 2000 +, + +Ribeiro +et al. +2009 + +) with an estimated area of occurrence of less than +5000 km +2 +, which is projected to decrease (criteria IUCN B1a, B1bi, B1bii, B1biii). Fortunately, the species is found in protected areas such as Floresta Nacional do Imbura and Refúgio da Vida Silvestre Mata do Junco, in the municipalities of Nossa Senhora do Socorro and Capela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/06/20/87/062087DF1074FFEBFF29FF26FA03459E.xml b/data/06/20/87/062087DF1074FFEBFF29FF26FA03459E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cc3a52394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/06/20/87/062087DF1074FFEBFF29FF26FA03459E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Phyllagathis phamhoangii (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae), a new species from central Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pham, Van The +Department of Plant Resource, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. +phamvthe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vu, Tien Chinh +Department of Specimen Collection Management, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Rajapaksha, Ranil +Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. + + + +Author + +Trinh, Ngoc Bon +Department of Plant Resource, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Duc Thang ward, Tu Liem Northern, Hanoi, Vietnam. + + + +Author + +Averyanov, Leonid +Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RU- 197376 St. - Petersburg, Russia. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Thi Lien Thuong +Center of Scientific Research and Practice, Thu Dau Mot University, No 06, Tran Van On street, Phu Hoa ward, Thu Dau Mot city, Binh Duong province, Vietnam. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-21 + + +314 + + +1 + + +140 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.15 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.1.15 +1179-3163 +13686194 + + + + + + +Phyllagathis phamhoangii +V.T.Pham, T.C.Vu & Ranil + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type:— + + +VIETNAM + +. +Quang Nam Province +, +Dai Loc District +, +Dai Hong Municipality +, environs of +Dai Hong town +, on large shady mossy boulders on very steep humid rocky slope in rich secondary broad-leaved evergreen forest, + +500 m + +, +15°49’44”N +107°57’19”E +., + +19 May 2011 + +, + +L.Averyanov +, +P.K.Loc +, +N.Q.Hieu +, +P.V.The +, +N.T.Vinh +, CPC 3419 + +, ( +holotype +: HN!; +isotype +: LE!) + +. + + +Acaulescent rhizomatous herb, with leaves up to +25 cm +tall, sparsely hairy in all parts except petals and stamens, fewer on the leaves. +Rhizome +creeping to suberect, tuberous, orange-brown setose, +1.5 cm +in diameter, with conspicuous leaf scars. +Leaves +3–5, petiolate; petiole +14–17 cm +long; leaf blade cordate to reniform, +7–11 cm +wide, +8–13.5 cm +long, at base cordate, apex shortly acuminate, margin finely denticulate; lamina with 4 pairs of basal veins and a midrib, membranous, adaxial surface often light green, abaxial surface often light purple with prominent veins. +Inflorescence +a dichasial cyme; peduncle reddish, +14.5–18.5 cm +long, cylindrical, usually longer than petioles, with minute glands. +Flowers +4-merous, subtended by a few subulate bracts +1.5–2 mm +long; pedicel ca. +1 cm +long, with minute glands. +Hypanthium +campanulate, 4-ridged, about +6–7 mm +long and +2.8 mm +wide, with minute brown glands. +Sepals +triangular, about +0.5 mm +long, acute. +Petals +pink, broadly obovate to almost round, obtuse or, shortly acuminate, glabrous, +6.5–7 mm +long, +8.5–9 mm +wide. +Stamens +8, dimorphic, unequal in length, arranged in 2 whorls; antesepalous stamens 4, filaments +7.5–8 mm +long, glabrous, anthers narrowly ovate, glabrous, +6.5–7 mm +long, light violet, strongly curved on ventral side, connective with an inflated base, ventrally with two laterally compressed lobes, pore 1, apical, more or less oblique on the ventral side; antepetalous stamens 4, filaments +5.5 mm +long, anthers narrowly ovate, +2.5 mm +long, yellow, glabrous, connective with a short dorsal spur. +Ovary +4-locular, ca. +2.5 mm +long, a little longer than one third of hypanthium length, crown consisting of four thick connate lobes. +Styles +ca. +7 mm +long. +Capsules +subquadrangular, cup-shaped, about +3 mm +wide and +4–5 mm +long (when dry), crown persistent. +Seeds +numerous, ca. 0.25 × +1 mm +(when young), narrowly conical, glabrous. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering was observed in April to May. Fruiting started in May. + + +Diagnostic characters:— +The described species is closely allied to + +P. nanakorniana + +from +Thailand +and + +P. subrotunda + +from north of +Vietnam +in habit and some morphologic characters, such as the tuberous rhizome and leaf shape. However, it differs from + +P. nanakorniana + +in the sparse hairs on all of its parts except petals and stamens, much longer petioles, dichasial inflorescences, longer hypanthia, stamens unequal in length, longer petals and ovary. It differs from + +P. subrotunda + +by the taller plants, smaller leaves with longer petioles, cordate to reniform blades with a shortly acuminate apex, dichasial inflorescences, longer and cylindrical peduncles, longer and narrower hypanthia. The detailed comparison between + +P. phamhoangii +, +P. nanakorniana + +and + +P. subrotunda + +are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution:— +The species is only known from +Quang Nam +and +Quang Binh +Provinces of +Vietnam +( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Habitat and ecology +: +— +The new species grows in rich secondary broad-leaved evergreen forests at an elevations of +400–500 m +as a lithophytic herb on large wet mossy boulders and cliffs composed of eroded sandstone on steep slopes. + + +Conservation status:— + +Phyllagathis phamhoangii + +was recorded only from two small subpopulations in +Quang Nam +and +Quang Binh +provinces of +Vietnam +. Though it is locally abundant, existing populations are facing a risk of extinction in the wild, since the areas where this species is found do not belong to any protected forest. The habitats are highly disturbed by local people for collecting timber, fire-wood and non-timber forest products. In addition, the new species has beautiful plants and flowers, and may be used as ornamental and collected by local people in the future. The estimated total known area of its distribution is less than +20.000 km +2 +, in habitats that are seriously threatened. Based on our information, we propose a conservation status of + +P. phamhoangii + +as Vulnerable (VU) under IUCN criteria B1 a b(iii) ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The species is named after Prof. Pham Hoang Ho, who spent most of his life studying the flora of +Vietnam +. He has published many books on the flora which are useful for students, teachers and researchers all over +Vietnam +. + + +Vernacular name: +—Vietnamese: Me nguồn phạm hoàng hộ + + + +Additional specimen examined:— +VIETNAM + +. +Quang Binh province +, Minh Hoa District, Dan Hoa Municipality, Giang Man Mountain, Vietnam-Laotian border, about +6 km +to N of Cha Lo border station, ca. +1100 m +, +17º41’09’’N +, +105º45’54’’E +, +21 April 2008 +, +L. Averyanov, P.K. Loc, N.T. Vinh, N.S. Khang, HAL 11790 +(HN!, HNU!, MO!, LE!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935730FF99408D824DFA3EFEF5.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935730FF99408D824DFA3EFEF5.xml index 574b5541d88..4bdfd0d71d0 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935730FF99408D824DFA3EFEF5.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935730FF99408D824DFA3EFEF5.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + Potamogeton lucens Linnaeus (1753:126) , -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ Distribution in Flowering time: —From spring and summer. - + FIGURE 6. diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF96408D87C7FC24FD60.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF96408D87C7FC24FD60.xml index f2f313a0178..8b83e1b326b 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF96408D87C7FC24FD60.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF96408D87C7FC24FD60.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + - + Potamogeton crispus Linnaeus (1753:126) , -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF99408D803EFBE0FBB1.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF99408D803EFBE0FBB1.xml index c30af2358a1..0086cc9c5cd 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF99408D803EFBE0FBB1.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935731FF99408D803EFBE0FBB1.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + - + Potamogeton perfoliatus Linnaeus (1753:126) , -Fig 7 +Fig 7 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935732FF9A408D82F0FB2EFA23.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935732FF9A408D82F0FB2EFA23.xml index e5fb4e96b94..33ebbbaacee 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935732FF9A408D82F0FB2EFA23.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935732FF9A408D82F0FB2EFA23.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ , -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D81CAFD9EFC25.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D81CAFD9EFC25.xml index 326e2ad8c77..eecb88a891e 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D81CAFD9EFC25.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D81CAFD9EFC25.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ , -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D8497FCCDF83A.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D8497FCCDF83A.xml index f812bfbc477..72706ca0fc7 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D8497FCCDF83A.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935733FF9B408D8497FCCDF83A.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ , -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935735FF9A408D840FFD83FE65.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935735FF9A408D840FFD83FE65.xml index 7ccd07a25ff..8936b982e10 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935735FF9A408D840FFD83FE65.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935735FF9A408D840FFD83FE65.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + - + Potamogeton pusillus Linnaeus (1753: 127) , -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF8E408D86DEFAAEFBED.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF8E408D86DEFAAEFBED.xml index efe5e2a73df..70c3ff992f7 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF8E408D86DEFAAEFBED.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF8E408D86DEFAAEFBED.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ (C.A.Meyer) Holub (199: 364), -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF91408D839BFF79FABE.xml b/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF91408D839BFF79FABE.xml index d3304aac426..1bf1c852e32 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF91408D839BFF79FABE.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/283887935739FF91408D839BFF79FABE.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ , -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 diff --git a/data/28/38/87/28388793573EFF97408D85DFFF4FFE40.xml b/data/28/38/87/28388793573EFF97408D85DFFF4FFE40.xml index a4dd87dd1d9..77bc0eca88a 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/28388793573EFF97408D85DFFF4FFE40.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/28388793573EFF97408D85DFFF4FFE40.xml @@ -1,78 +1,79 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + - + Potamogeton natans Linnaeus (1753:126) , -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ long, indistinctly keeled. Stele of proto , endodermis of U-type, strong interlacunar bundles present, subepidermal bundles present. - + FIGURE 9. diff --git a/data/28/38/87/28388793573FFF94408D80D5FA84FE41.xml b/data/28/38/87/28388793573FFF94408D80D5FA84FE41.xml index c0cf380188a..6e6fd88ec37 100644 --- a/data/28/38/87/28388793573FFF94408D80D5FA84FE41.xml +++ b/data/28/38/87/28388793573FFF94408D80D5FA84FE41.xml @@ -1,66 +1,67 @@ - - - -Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key + + + +Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key - - -Author + + +Author -Abbasi, Shabnam -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Abbasi, Shabnam +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Afsharzadeh, Saeed -* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran +Afsharzadeh, Saeed +* Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, P. O. Box 73441 - 81746, Isfahan, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Dinarvand, Mehri -Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran +Dinarvand, Mehri +Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran - - -Author + + +Author -Wiegleb, Gerhard -Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany +Wiegleb, Gerhard +Department of Ecology, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2017 - -2017-06-23 + +2017 + +2017-06-23 - -311 + +311 - -1 + +1 - -1 -21 + +1 +21 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 -1179-3163 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.311.1.1 +1179-3163 +13686054 - + @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ , -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ Distribution in Flowering time: —From winter to autumn. - + FIGURE 10. diff --git a/data/6F/32/87/6F3287D7FFD4945B09B9FF56FA0C125A.xml b/data/6F/32/87/6F3287D7FFD4945B09B9FF56FA0C125A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561ecfc5894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6F/32/87/6F3287D7FFD4945B09B9FF56FA0C125A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Sciaphila sugimotoi (Triuridaceae), a new mycoheterotrophic plant from Ishigaki Island, Japan + + + +Author + +Suetsugu, Kenji +Department of Biology, Graduate school of Science, Kobe University, 1 - 1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Nishioka, Tatsuki +Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +279 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.10 +1179-3163 +13686160 + + + + + + +Sciaphila sugimotoi +Suetsugu & T. Nishioka + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +JAPAN +. Ryukyu. +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki City +, +Hirae +, alt ca. + +180m + +, + +18 October 2016 + +, + +T +. Sugimoto s.n. + +( +holotype +KYO!; +isotype +OSA!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +is similar to + +Sciaphila arfakiana +Beccari (1890: 337) + +, but it differs by its shorter pedicel, its filament-connective not extended and its thick stem. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habit (A) and microscopic images (B, C, D) of + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +. A. Flowering plant. B–C. Male flower. D. Female flower. Photographed by Takaomi Sugimoto in the type locality. + + + +Mycoheterotrophic, perennial herb. Plant erect, pinkish purple to reddish purple, non-branched or branched at the base, white underground. Roots filiform, hairy. Scale leaves acute, ca. +1.5 mm +long. Inflorescences glabrous, ca. +5–7 cm +tall, ca. +0.6–0.8 mm +thick. Rachis, +1–4 cm +long, ca. 10–35 flowers spirally arranged all around with male flowers generally on upper part. Pedicels ca. 1.5–4.0 mm long, longer than flower, patent at 30–60°, straight or slightly apically recurved; bracts minute, linear acute, ca. +1–1.5 mm +long, appressed to the pedicel. Male flowers ca. 1.5–2.0 mm across, perianth segments 6, connate at base, segments narrowly ovate, glabrous, apex acute with a globose knob at apex, three segments slightly broader than alternating three acuminate segments. Stamens three, filament-connective not extended; filaments sessile. Anthers four-lobed. Female flowers ca. 1.0– +1.5 mm +across; perianth segments six, connate at base, more or less equal, ovate to triangular, apex acute without appendage. Carpels numerous, ca. +0.5 mm +long, globose at apex; style subulate, acuminate, inserted laterally; fused along the side of carpel, ca. +0.5–0.8 mm +long. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +from type locality. A. Flower plants, B. Male flower, C. Female flower. D. Female flower at fruiting stage with persistent perianth segments. E. Anthers with floral disc. F. Immature carpel with stigma. G. Immature fruit. Bar = 1 cm (A), 1 mm (B–D) and 0.1 mm (E–G). Drawn by Kumi Hamasaki. + + + + + +Distribution, phenology and conservation status: +— + +To date, the distribution of + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +appears to be restricted to two localities, separated by ca. +3 km +, on central Ishigaki Island in the Ryukyu Islands ( +Okinawa Prefecture +, +Japan +). The two known + +S. sugimotoi + +population occurs at an elevation of approximately +80–180 m +within a humid evergreen broadleaf forest dominated by + +Castanopsis sieboldii +(Makino 1910: 232) Hatusima (1971: 223) + +and + +Distylium racemosum +Siebold & Zuccarini (1841: 179) + +. + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +flowers in mid-September to mid-October and each location consists of only dozens of flowering individuals. The two population of + +S. sugimotoi + +contains less than 50 flowering plants, and at present, we are not aware of any other locality where this species persists. Therefore, + +S. sugimotoi + +should be assigned a risk of extinction of “Critically Endangered” [CR B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)+D1] following the IUCN Red List ( +IUCN 2012 +). Since this mycoheterotrophic species is completely dependent on its unique relationship with its host fungi for survival (e.g. + +Suetsugu +et al. +2014a + +), it would be necessary to conserve the entire ecosystem in order to protect these endangered plants. + + + + +Etymology:— +The new species is named after Mr. Takaomi Sugimoto, who collected ample specimens of this new species for the comparative study. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +JAPAN +. +Okinawa Pref. +, +Ishigaki City +, +Miyaera +, alt. ca. + +80 m + +, + +21 October 2016 + +, + +T +. Sugimoto s.n. + +(OSA) + +; + +Hirae +, alt ca. + +160m + +, + +30 September 2016 + +, + +T +. Nishioka s.n. + +(OSA) + +. + + +Taxonomic note:— + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +is similar to + +S. arfakiana +Beccari (1890: 337) + +in having a stipitate globose to ellipsoid knob without hairs in apices of all male perianth segments. However, it is clearly distinguishable by its shorter pedicel (1.5–4.0 mm vs typically +7–9 mm +), status of filament–connective (not extended vs. extended into a long appendage, ca. +1.3 mm +long), thick stem, ( +0.6–0.8 mm +vs +0.3–0.5 mm +), shorter style ( +0.5–0.8 mm +vs 1.0 mm). + +Sciaphila sugimotoi + +is also similar to the species that + +Hsieh +et al. +(2003) + +recorded as + +S. ramosa +Fukuyama & Suzuki (1936: 410) + +, due to the similarity of a stipitate globose to ellipsoid knob without hairs in apices of all male perianth segments. It should be noted that + +S. ramosa sensu + +Hsieh +et al. +(2003) + + +should have different taxonomic identity from original + +S. ramosa + +, because of the number (6 for + +S. ramosa sensu + +Hsieh +et al. +(2003) + + +vs 4–6 for original + +S. ramosa + +) and character (equal in shape and size without a knob at apex for + +S. ramosa sensu + +Hsieh +et al. +(2003) + + +vs. three larger alternating with three smaller segments each with a stipulate globose knob at apex for original + +S. ramosa + +) of male perianth segments. Considering these facts, it is even possible that + +S. ramosa sensu + +Hsieh +et al. +(2003) + + +is identical to + +S. sugimotoi + +. Further exploration is needed to elucidate the taxonomic identity of + +S. ramosa sensu + +Hsieh +et al. +(2003) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/16/87/CB1687F38F6059446AF1F8AD21AA2E59.xml b/data/CB/16/87/CB1687F38F6059446AF1F8AD21AA2E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0cf2f876b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/16/87/CB1687F38F6059446AF1F8AD21AA2E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Dictyosporium wuyiense sp. nov. from Wuyi Mountain China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ying + + + +Author + +Cai, Cheng-Shan + + + +Author + +Zhao, Guo-Zhu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-25 + + +314 + + +2 + + +251 +258 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.6 +1179-3163 +13686186 + + + + + + +Dictyosporium wuyiense +Y. Zhang & G.Z. Zhao + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 +, +Fig. 3 +) MycoBank MB 821049 + + + + + +Etymology:– + +wuyiense + +, +L +. referring to the +type +location. + + + + +Type:– +CHINA +. +Fujian Province +, Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve, Tongmugou, on a dead branch of bamboo, +12 July 2015 +, coll. G.Z. Zhao, +HMAS +247191 + +( +Holotype +), + +ex-Holotype culture +CGMCC +3.18703 (= ZY 16 + +031). + +Differs from other sporodochial species in + +Dictyosporium + +by its +two types +of conidia, sometimes with variable hyaline apical vesical appendages. + + +Colonies on natural substrate in the form of sporodochia, black, scattered, punctiform, granular. Mycelium mostly immersed in substrate, composed of branched, septate, smooth, subhyaline hyphae, becoming yellow at maturity. Conidiophores micronematous or semi-macronematous mononematous, fasciculate, simple or sparsely branched, septate, hyaline to subhyaline, smooth. Conidiogenous cells integrated, terminal, determinate, cylindrical or slightly vesiculate. Conidia with two morphologies, solitary, cheiroid, complanate, smooth, yellow, composed of five rows of cells compacted together (sometimes four and six rows), some with one or two variable apical swollen vesical appendages. +Type +1 ( +Fig. 2 C, E‒H +) conidia longer, 42–70 × 20–33 μm, the three central rows are protruding with swollen apical cells, some of which have 1‒2 globose hyaline mucous apical vesical appendages ( +Fig. 2 G, H +). +Type +2 ( +Fig.2 D, I, J +) wider conidia, 33–52 × 27–43 μm, fan, rows of apical cells approximately the same length. The apical cells of the outer rows are sometimes incurved. + + +Colonies on +PDA +plates grew slowly, reaching +1 cm +diameter in 1 month at 28°C, white at first, becoming orange. Sporulating regions scattered over the medium in patches. Conidia are more variable in morphology and most have 1–3 swollen vesical appendages unlike those on natural substrate ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file