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@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ comb. nov.
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<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DE07ADA0FF5A65D9" box="[124,211,426,450]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionStartId-1="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." captionText-1="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 67</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DE07ADA0FF5A65D9" box="[124,211,426,450]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionStartId-1="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." captionText-1="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 67</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Tables S4S6)
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@ -246,58 +249,58 @@ Shell cylindrical, whorls 45, height
, width
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(
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DF7AAB69FEF96363" box="[257,368,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6AN</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DF7AAB69FEF96363" box="[257,368,1891,1915]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6AN</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S4); periostracum whitish; protoconch of 1.5 whorls,
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA32FFA0DCF0AB89FD1D6382" box="[651,660,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
. 350 µm wide and nucleus
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA32FFA0DF4CABA9FEC963A2" box="[311,320,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
. 200 µm wide (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DF8EABA8FDEE63A1" box="[501,615,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6Q, R</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DF8EABA8FDEE63A1" box="[501,615,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6Q, R</figureCitation>
); protoconch microsculpture pitted (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA64AC9AFBD264B0" box="[1055,1115,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA64AC9AFBD264B0" box="[1055,1115,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
SV); teleoconch whorls convex separated by a noticeable and no convex suture; body whorl occupies about two-thirds of the total shell length; aperture obliquely ovate and complete; inner lip thicker than outer lip; aperture margin straight; inner lip touching the shell wall; rounded apex; umbilicus covered by the inner lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA32FFA0DD3EAD46FA9D65BB" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Operculum corneous, orangish, thin, pliable, oval, paucispiral, with a submarginal nucleus, about two whorls; muscle attachment oval, located near the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DAE4AD81FA8A65BA" box="[1183,1283,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6O, P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DAE4AD81FA8A65BA" box="[1183,1283,394,419]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6O, P</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA32FFA0DD3EADA0FAFF6685" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Radula taenioglossate with a central tooth formula 5C5/2 2, basal-tonguebroadlyVshaped, cutting-edgeconcave (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DB1DADC3FCB16618" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.7A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DB1DADC3FCB16618" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.7A, B</figureCitation>
). Lateral tooth formula (5)3C3(5), central cusp V shaped. Inner marginal teeth having ≥ 24 cusps (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DABBAE02FA806638" box="[1216,1289,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DABBAE02FA806638" box="[1216,1289,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); outer marginal teeth having ≥ 25 cusps (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA4BAE2DFBF46627" box="[1072,1149,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA4BAE2DFBF46627" box="[1072,1149,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Radular data were collected from the specimens of the following localities: spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, Basses-Pyrénees,
<collectingCountry id="F3427650BA32FFA0DAD1AE6CFB666665" box="[1194,1263,614,637]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
(FW2712); spring from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarre, Spain (FW2708).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA32FFA0DD3EAEAFFB5A602D" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Some animals partially pigmented (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DABAAEAFFAA066A5" box="[1217,1321,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6AL</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DABAAEAFFAA066A5" box="[1217,1321,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[129,1473,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of Navarriella elliptica. AN, shells.OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain.G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6AL</figureCitation>
). Ctenidium occupying two-thirds of the total length of the pallial cavity; 1013 gill filaments; filaments well developed, taller than broad (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD4EAF09FC0B6702" box="[821,898,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD4EAF09FC0B6702" box="[821,898,771,795]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Osphradium of intermediate width, two to three times as long as wide (Supporting Information, Table S5), positioned opposite approximate middle of ctenidium. Stomach almost as long as wide with two chambers almost equal in size, style sac slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA99AF8AFAA4678F" box="[1250,1325,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA99AF8AFAA4678F" box="[1250,1325,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S5). Nervous system scarcely pigmented, moderately concentrated (mean RPG ratio = 0.40; Supporting Information, Table S5); cerebral ganglia roughly equal in size; pleuro-supraoesophageal connective
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA32FFA0DAD2AFF4FB3B600D" box="[1193,1202,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">c</emphasis>
. three times longer than the pleuro-suboesophageal one (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA03A817FB4B602D" box="[1144,1218,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA03A817FB4B602D" box="[1144,1218,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA32FFA0DD3EA836FC526137" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Female genitalia with a capsule gland longer than albumen gland (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD03A851FC68606B" box="[888,993,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7HJ</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD03A851FC68606B" box="[888,993,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7HJ</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S6); bursa copulatrix large, pyriform, about twice as long as wide; bursal duct shorter than bursa copulatrix; renal oviduct unpigmented with a single loop; two seminal receptacles; Sr1 pyriform with a long duct, placed just above the junction with the bursal duct; Sr2 pyriform with a short duct, situated just behind the single loop (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD12A91DFC426137" box="[873,971,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7HJ</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD12A91DFC426137" box="[873,971,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7HJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA32FFA0DD3EA93CFA3A61D4" blockId="9.[810,1460,144,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Male genitalia with a prostate gland bean-shaped about three times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA59A95CFBE56175" box="[1058,1132,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DA59A95CFBE56175" box="[1058,1132,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S6). Penis unpigmented, strap-like, distal end of the penis gradually tapering and attached to the neck behind the right eye; several penial lobes, four proximal and one large distal (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DB42A9BEFA2B61D4" box="[1337,1442,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7LQ</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DB42A9BEFA2B61D4" box="[1337,1442,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7LQ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -341,13 +344,13 @@ The species is distributed in springs and watercourses in the
and
<collectingRegion id="4991F822BA32FFA0DA4BAB0CFB086305" box="[1072,1153,1798,1821]" country="Spain" name="Navarra" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Navarra</collectingRegion>
provinces in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as Ascain in the French Pyrenees (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD4EAB4EFCE66344" box="[821,879,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1468,149,902]" captionTargetId="figure-695@2.[129,1473,144,905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the studied populations of Alzoniella (Navarriella) in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1. * indicates the sampled topotypes." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA32FFA0DD4EAB4EFCE66344" box="[821,879,1860,1884]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,933,957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1468,149,902]" captionTargetId="figure-695@2.[129,1473,144,905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the studied populations of Alzoniella (Navarriella) in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1. * indicates the sampled topotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284398/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It has also been reported in other areas of the French Pyrenees (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B31BA32FFA0DDE7AB6EFBAE6363" author="Boeters" box="[924,1063,1891,1915]" firstAuthor="Boeters" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref11949" refString="Boeters HD. Horatia Bourguignat, Plagigeoeria Tomlin und Lithabitella Boeters (Prosobranchia). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 1974; 104: 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1974">Boeters 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Most of the specimens were found under rocks and leaves, except in Eugi where they were among the mosses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A6648BA31FFA3DEFAAAC9FC91637F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF2A6648BA31FFA3DEFAAAC9FC91637F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14284412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284412/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[129,194,1731,1755]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1703]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA31FFA3DEFAAAC9FC91637F" blockId="10.[129,1471,1731,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA31FFA3DEFAAAC9FF5162C3" bold="true" box="[129,216,1731,1755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of
@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ Intraspecific variation of the shell shape, protoconch and opercula of
. AN, shells. OP, operculum. QV, protoconch and details of protoconch. A, I, K, M, T, and U, FW2611—spring in Arrarats, Navarra, Spain. B, N, O, P, and R, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain. C, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. D and V, FW2712—spring in Chemin dAndienea, Ascain, France. E, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. F, FW2591—spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. G, FW2594—spring in Nuarbe Auzoa, Guipúzcoa, Spain. H, spring in Ola, Navarra, Spain. J and L, FW2615—spring in Arrantza, Navarra, Spain. Q and S, FW2592—spring near Mañu Auzoa, Bermeo, Vizcaya, Spain.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2A6648BA30FFA2DE0AAAC9FF68637F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF2A6648BA30FFA2DE0AAAC9FF68637F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA30FFA2DE0AAAC9FF68637F" blockId="11.[113,1455,1731,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA30FFA2DE0AAAC9FF4062C3" bold="true" box="[113,201,1731,1755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Radulae and anatomy of
@ -407,11 +410,11 @@ and
(FW2717)
</taxonomicName>
, we find additional evidence supporting the conspecific nature of these two taxa (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DFA7AD78FDAC6592" box="[476,549,370,394]" captionStart="Figure3" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[133,1469,149,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[129,1473,144,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure3.Phylogenetic relationships ofhydrobiid taxa incorporating thespecies of Alzoniella(Navarriella).A,Bayesian tree ofthe family Hydrobiidae basedon theconcatenated dataset (COI and 18S), including some selected species ofthe hydrobiidsubfamilies (highlighted with vertical bars). Brancheswith bootstrap support (BS) values fromthe maximumlikelihood (ML) analysis and Bayesian posterior probabilities(BPP) greater than 75% and 0.95,respectively,are indicatedwith asterisks.Branches only with BS&gt; 75% are denoted with a triangle.Branchesonly with BPP&gt; 0.95are shownwith a square.B, Bayesian phylogenetictree ofspecimens of Alzoniella (Navarriella) based onthe concatenated dataset(COI, 16S, H3, and 28S).BS and BPP areprovided abovebranches when greaterthan 75% and 0.95,respectively.The first vertical bar representsthe taxonomic species of eachpopulationassigned in previous studies asAlzoniella (Navarriella) elliptica (in red)and Alzoniella (Navarriella) pellitica (in blue).The remaining vertical barsrefer to thespecies delimitation methods:ABGD,distance-based automatic gap discovery;GMYC, single-thresholdgeneralized mixed Yule-coalescent;bPTP, Bayesian approach ofthe Poisson Tree Processes;mPTP,multirate PoissonTree Processes.ThebPTP bar is displayed with its Bayesian support value.Labelabbreviations areexplained in Supporting Information,Table S2. Scale bars:expected change per site." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DFA7AD78FDAC6592" box="[476,549,370,394]" captionStart="Figure3" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[133,1469,149,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[129,1473,144,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure3.Phylogenetic relationships ofhydrobiid taxa incorporating thespecies of Alzoniella(Navarriella).A,Bayesian tree ofthe family Hydrobiidae basedon theconcatenated dataset (COI and 18S), including some selected species ofthe hydrobiidsubfamilies (highlighted with vertical bars). Brancheswith bootstrap support (BS) values fromthe maximumlikelihood (ML) analysis and Bayesian posterior probabilities(BPP) greater than 75% and 0.95,respectively,are indicatedwith asterisks.Branches only with BS&gt; 75% are denoted with a triangle.Branchesonly with BPP&gt; 0.95are shownwith a square.B, Bayesian phylogenetictree ofspecimens of Alzoniella (Navarriella) based onthe concatenated dataset(COI, 16S, H3, and 28S).BS and BPP areprovided abovebranches when greaterthan 75% and 0.95,respectively.The first vertical bar representsthe taxonomic species of eachpopulationassigned in previous studies asAlzoniella (Navarriella) elliptica (in red)and Alzoniella (Navarriella) pellitica (in blue).The remaining vertical barsrefer to thespecies delimitation methods:ABGD,distance-based automatic gap discovery;GMYC, single-thresholdgeneralized mixed Yule-coalescent;bPTP, Bayesian approach ofthe Poisson Tree Processes;mPTP,multirate PoissonTree Processes.ThebPTP bar is displayed with its Bayesian support value.Labelabbreviations areexplained in Supporting Information,Table S2. Scale bars:expected change per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284404/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DC4AAD78FDB76592" box="[561,574,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-271@7.[114,1458,144,1340]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Statistical parsimony network based on COI haplotypes for the sampled populations of Alzoniella (Navarriella) elliptica and Alzoniella (Navarriella) pellitica. The circles are colour-coded by population and represent the number of haplotypes.Each vertical bar represents one mutation. The codes of the figure are explained in Supporting Information, Tables S1, S2. Asterisks indicate the sampled topotypes." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DC4AAD78FDB76592" box="[561,574,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1368,1392]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-271@7.[114,1458,144,1340]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Statistical parsimony network based on COI haplotypes for the sampled populations of Alzoniella (Navarriella) elliptica and Alzoniella (Navarriella) pellitica. The circles are colour-coded by population and represent the number of haplotypes.Each vertical bar represents one mutation. The codes of the figure are explained in Supporting Information, Tables S1, S2. Asterisks indicate the sampled topotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284406/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DC31AD78FD016592" box="[586,648,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[128,1475,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of Alzoniella (Navarriella) species based on 20 coordinates (eight landmarks and 12 semilandmarks).A, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for species. B, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for species.C, PCA for populations. D, Thin-plate spline (TPS) plot displaying expansion (in red) and contraction (in blue) of the shell shape.Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DC31AD78FD016592" box="[586,648,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[128,1475,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of Alzoniella (Navarriella) species based on 20 coordinates (eight landmarks and 12 semilandmarks).A, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for species. B, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for species.C, PCA for populations. D, Thin-plate spline (TPS) plot displaying expansion (in red) and contraction (in blue) of the shell shape.Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284410/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5AC</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Figs S1S8, Tables S4S6). The large Sr1 of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D43BA37FFA5DCBAAD98FF4365D1" baseAuthorityName="FW" baseAuthorityYear="2717" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Alzoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellitica" subGenus="Navarriella">
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA37FFA5DCBAAD98FD5165B1" box="[705,728,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
@ -431,7 +434,7 @@ locality of
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA37FFA5DC45ADFAFD016610" box="[574,648,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pellitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DCE2ADFAFD52661F" box="[665,731,496,520]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DCE2ADFAFD52661F" box="[665,731,496,520]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
) exhibit similar bursa copulatrix, Sr1, and Sr2 characteristics to specimens from the remaining populations and those described in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D43BA37FFA5DFEBAE44FDA3667D" baseAuthorityName="FW" baseAuthorityYear="2712" box="[400,554,589,614]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Navarriella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elliptica" subGenus="Navarriella">
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA37FFA5DFEBAE44FE2E667D" box="[400,423,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
@ -445,7 +448,7 @@ in
: fig. 31) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B31BA37FFA5DEA2AE67FEE2669D" author="Boeters" box="[217,363,621,645]" firstAuthor="Boeters" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="149 - 56" refId="ref12051" refString="Boeters HD. A contribution to the knowledge of Alzoniella Giusti % Bodon 1984 in France unknown Westeuropean Hydrobiidae, 12 (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 2001; 129: 149 - 56. hups: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 129 / 2001 / 149" type="journal article" year="2001">Boeters (2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 57). The observed anatomical differences in the penis between the Arronategi Auz population and the other populations were probably caused by the relaxation of the organ at the time of ethanol fixation (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DC5BAEC1FD0066FB" box="[544,649,715,739]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7LQ</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DC5BAEC1FD0066FB" box="[544,649,715,739]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[114,1458,144,1703]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Radulae and anatomy of Navarriella elliptica. A, central radular teeth; B, lateral and central radular teeth; C, inner marginal teeth; D, outer marginal teeth; E, ctenidium and osphradium; F, stomach; G, perioesophageal nervous ring; H, J, female genitalia; K, prostate gland; L, M, penis relaxed; NQ, penis contracted.AD, FW2708—watercourse from Roncesvalles to Valcarlos, Navarra, Spain. EI, KM, FW2591— spring in Arronategi Auz, Vizcaya, Spain. J, FW2717—spring in Arriola, Navarra, Spain. NQ, FW2623—spring next to Araxes River, Navarra, Spain.Ag, albumen gland; Bc, bursa copulatrix; Cg, capsule gland; Sr1, distal seminal receptacle; Sr2, proximal seminal receptacle; P, penis; Pl, penis lobes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284414/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7LQ</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S6). The relaxed penises correspond to the illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B31BA37FFA5DF75AF00FE2B673A" author="Boeters" box="[270,418,778,802]" firstAuthor="Boeters" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="149 - 56" refId="ref12051" refString="Boeters HD. A contribution to the knowledge of Alzoniella Giusti % Bodon 1984 in France unknown Westeuropean Hydrobiidae, 12 (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 2001; 129: 149 - 56. hups: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 129 / 2001 / 149" type="journal article" year="2001">Boeters (2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2, 3), whereas the contracted ones align with the drawings in
@ -467,9 +470,9 @@ and
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA37FFA5DF23AF6DFE2B6767" box="[344,418,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pellitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nearly indistinguishable based on the PCA and DLA results (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DFCCAF8DFDA96787" box="[439,544,903,927]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[128,1475,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of Alzoniella (Navarriella) species based on 20 coordinates (eight landmarks and 12 semilandmarks).A, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for species. B, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for species.C, PCA for populations. D, Thin-plate spline (TPS) plot displaying expansion (in red) and contraction (in blue) of the shell shape.Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DFCCAF8DFDA96787" box="[439,544,903,927]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[128,1475,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of Alzoniella (Navarriella) species based on 20 coordinates (eight landmarks and 12 semilandmarks).A, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for species. B, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for species.C, PCA for populations. D, Thin-plate spline (TPS) plot displaying expansion (in red) and contraction (in blue) of the shell shape.Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284410/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5AC</figureCitation>
). The TPS plot reveals two different morphotypes, one being wider and the other more cylindrical. However, this variation could be considered as intraspecific variation attributable to the shape of the penultimate, antepenultimate, and last whorl, as well as the aperture (
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DCD4A80EFD706004" box="[687,761,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[128,1475,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of Alzoniella (Navarriella) species based on 20 coordinates (eight landmarks and 12 semilandmarks).A, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for species. B, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for species.C, PCA for populations. D, Thin-plate spline (TPS) plot displaying expansion (in red) and contraction (in blue) of the shell shape.Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA37FFA5DCD4A80EFD706004" box="[687,761,1028,1052]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1569,1593]" captionTargetBox="[130,1473,146,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[128,1475,144,1541]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of Alzoniella (Navarriella) species based on 20 coordinates (eight landmarks and 12 semilandmarks).A, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for species. B, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for species.C, PCA for populations. D, Thin-plate spline (TPS) plot displaying expansion (in red) and contraction (in blue) of the shell shape.Label abbreviations are explained in Supporting Information, Table S1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284410/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). In terms of the linear measurements, the studied specimens exhibit low variability in shell size, with a shell height ranging from
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(Supporting Information, Table S4).

View file

@ -1,69 +1,72 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="48FB313DEC22344739BE9728AE62BD32">Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biological ºciences, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, ºpain</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FC87D6BA3CFFA0DD92AA25FDFA657C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87D6BA3CFFA0DD92AA25FDFA657C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87D6BA3CFFA0DD92AA25FDFA657C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatment id="03FC87D6BA3CFFA0DD92AA25FDFA657C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87D6BA3CFFA0DD92AA25FDFA657C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87D6BA3CFFA0DD92AA25FDFA657C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_order="Littorinimorpha" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
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@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ Shell cylindrical with a rounded apex; aperture obliquely ovate; periostracum pa
copulatrix large, pyriform, pedunculated, and lying against the posterior section of the albumen gland; two seminal receptacles with a long duct; Sr2 smaller than Sr1 and arising at the renal oviduct loop. Penis unpigmented, strap-like; distal end of the penis gradually tapering; more than two penial lobes. Nervous system scarcely pigmented, moderately concentrated with cerebral ganglia roughly equal in size.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C0BA33FFA1DEFAAA2BFA156221" blockId="8.[129,1467,1569,1678]" box="[129,1436,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA33FFA1DEFAAA2BFF516222" bold="true" box="[129,216,1569,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Geometric Morphometric analyses for the shells of
@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ is a monospecific genus, belonging to an independent lineage separate from
, and it is unclassified within the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C554D43BA33FFA1DA6EAB28FBF76322" authorityName="Radoman" authorityYear="1973" box="[1045,1150,1826,1850]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Islamiinae">Islamiinae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA33FFA1DAF4AB28FB536322" box="[1167,1242,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure3" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[133,1469,149,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[129,1473,144,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure3.Phylogenetic relationships ofhydrobiid taxa incorporating thespecies of Alzoniella(Navarriella).A,Bayesian tree ofthe family Hydrobiidae basedon theconcatenated dataset (COI and 18S), including some selected species ofthe hydrobiidsubfamilies (highlighted with vertical bars). Brancheswith bootstrap support (BS) values fromthe maximumlikelihood (ML) analysis and Bayesian posterior probabilities(BPP) greater than 75% and 0.95,respectively,are indicatedwith asterisks.Branches only with BS&gt; 75% are denoted with a triangle.Branchesonly with BPP&gt; 0.95are shownwith a square.B, Bayesian phylogenetictree ofspecimens of Alzoniella (Navarriella) based onthe concatenated dataset(COI, 16S, H3, and 28S).BS and BPP areprovided abovebranches when greaterthan 75% and 0.95,respectively.The first vertical bar representsthe taxonomic species of eachpopulationassigned in previous studies asAlzoniella (Navarriella) elliptica (in red)and Alzoniella (Navarriella) pellitica (in blue).The remaining vertical barsrefer to thespecies delimitation methods:ABGD,distance-based automatic gap discovery;GMYC, single-thresholdgeneralized mixed Yule-coalescent;bPTP, Bayesian approach ofthe Poisson Tree Processes;mPTP,multirate PoissonTree Processes.ThebPTP bar is displayed with its Bayesian support value.Labelabbreviations areexplained in Supporting Information,Table S2. Scale bars:expected change per site." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136E2A45BA33FFA1DAF4AB28FB536322" box="[1167,1242,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figure3" captionStartId="6.[129,191,1243,1267]" captionTargetBox="[133,1469,149,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-157@6.[129,1473,144,1215]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure3.Phylogenetic relationships ofhydrobiid taxa incorporating thespecies of Alzoniella(Navarriella).A,Bayesian tree ofthe family Hydrobiidae basedon theconcatenated dataset (COI and 18S), including some selected species ofthe hydrobiidsubfamilies (highlighted with vertical bars). Brancheswith bootstrap support (BS) values fromthe maximumlikelihood (ML) analysis and Bayesian posterior probabilities(BPP) greater than 75% and 0.95,respectively,are indicatedwith asterisks.Branches only with BS&gt; 75% are denoted with a triangle.Branchesonly with BPP&gt; 0.95are shownwith a square.B, Bayesian phylogenetictree ofspecimens of Alzoniella (Navarriella) based onthe concatenated dataset(COI, 16S, H3, and 28S).BS and BPP areprovided abovebranches when greaterthan 75% and 0.95,respectively.The first vertical bar representsthe taxonomic species of eachpopulationassigned in previous studies asAlzoniella (Navarriella) elliptica (in red)and Alzoniella (Navarriella) pellitica (in blue).The remaining vertical barsrefer to thespecies delimitation methods:ABGD,distance-based automatic gap discovery;GMYC, single-thresholdgeneralized mixed Yule-coalescent;bPTP, Bayesian approach ofthe Poisson Tree Processes;mPTP,multirate PoissonTree Processes.ThebPTP bar is displayed with its Bayesian support value.Labelabbreviations areexplained in Supporting Information,Table S2. Scale bars:expected change per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14284404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14284404/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The
<emphasis id="B921EAD2BA33FFA1DB5BAB29FAC56322" box="[1312,1356,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COI</emphasis>
average sequence divergence with the