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Ledyard +1912 +- +97” | “ +Sufetula brunnealis +type ♀ Hampsn”; 3 Ƌ (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f6a, 2a6f68, 2a6f69), 1 ♀ (specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_2a6f6b). Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Similar species. + +Diplopseustis selenalis +Hampson, 1906 + + + + + +Figures 42-45. +Female genitalia of +Lathrotelinae +species. Figure 42. + +Diplopseustis brunnealis + +comb. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 305F. Figure 43. + +Sufetula paula + +comb. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 321F. Figure 44. + +Sufetula gigantea + +sp. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 302F; abbreviations: a (antrum), aa (anterior apophyses), c (colliculum), cb (corpus bursae), db (ductus bursae), pa (posterior apophyses), pp (papillae anales), segm. VIII (segment VIII), sg (signum). Figure 45. + +Sufetula choreutalis + +, MfN gen. prep. 304F. + + + + +Figures 46-49. +Female genitalia of +Lathrotelinae +species. Figure 46. + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 402F. Figure 47. + +Sufetula elfridea + +sp. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 333F. Figure 48. + +Sufetula serrata + +sp. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 403F. Figure 49. + +Sufetula monticola + +sp. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 314F. + + + + +Figures 50-53. +Female genitalia of +Lathrotelinae +species. Figure 50. + +Sufetula falcata + +sp. nov. +, TL1399F. Figure 51. + +Sufetula minuta + +sp. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 396F. Figure 52. + +Sufetula metallias + +comb. nov. +, MfN gen. prep. 348F. Figure 53. + +Sufetula oculalis + +sp. nov. +, TL1420F. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Diplopseustis brunnealis + +comb. nov. +( +Figure 3 +) displays several characters that are characteristic of + +Diplopseustis + +: 4 +- +5 smaller costal spots are inserted interstitially between the three primary costal spots; the ante- and postmedian lines are thin, cream to white; the postmedian line is abruptly shifted inwards at 2/3 length, then running almost straight to the dorsum; and the hindwing has a thin, white, jagged postmedian line. In the male genitalia ( +Figure 32 +), the uncus is very thin and long, with the apex split in two. The valva is twice as long as wide. In the female genitalia ( +Figure 42 +), + +D. brunnealis + +comb. nov. +can be separated from the similar looking species + +D. perieresalis + +( +type +locality: +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +) and + +D. selenalis + +( +type +locality: New +Guinea +, Fergusson Island) by the shape of the antrum and of the corpus bursae: the antrum forms two semi-rounded sclerites and the corpus bursae is oblong in + +D. brunnealis + +comb. nov. +, while it forms a sclerotised ring in + +D. selenalis + +and in + +D. perieresalis + +, and the corpus bursae is globular in + +D. perieresalis +( +Speidel et al. 2007 +) + +. + + + + +Figure 54. +RAxML analysis of the COI DNA barcode dataset. + + + + +Redescription +. Wings ( +Figure 3 +). Forewing length: + +6.5 +- +7mm + +; background colour dark brown. Antemedian line jagged, cream-coloured, distally edged with dark brown. Discoidal spot oblong, cream, basally edged with dark brown. Costa with three distinctive subtriangular cream spots, in-between chequered with dark brown and cream. Postmedian line thin, cream-coloured, slightly arched outwards on first half, then disrupted inwards on 3/4, last 1/4 running vertically toward dorsum. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 19 +). Ƌ +♀ +. Bullae tympani 1/4 to 1/3 recessed laterad of venula prima, not extended posterior of ramus tympani. Tympanic pockets small, more or less marked. Venulae secundae long, straight. Male genitalia ( +Figure 32 +). Uncus roughly as long as tegumen arms, conspicuously narrow, apex split in two tips. Valva twice as long as wide, oval shaped, ventral edge conspicuously convex, dorsal edge straight, apex rounded. Juxta with V-shaped basal margin, deeply split in middle. Manica with two combs of dense sclerotised setae. Phallus short, bulky; cornuti absent. Female genitalia ( +Figure 42 +). Posterior apophyses ca 2.3 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses ca 1.9 × tergite VIII length. Antrum with two semi-rounded sclerites surrounding opening. Ductus bursae roughly straight, in distal half covered with minute spicules. Corpus bursae ca 1.5 × ductus length, oblong-shaped, kinked near opening, membranous, devoid of signa. + + + + +Figure 55. +Distribution map of the +Lathrotelinae +species. Map on the left. + +Diplopseustis brunnealis + +comb. nov. +(letter “b”, blue), + +Sufetula choreutalis + +(letter “c”, burgundi red), + +Sufetula falcata + +sp. nov. +(letter “f”, fuchsia), + +Sufetula gigantea + +sp. nov. +(letter “g”, magenta), + +Sufetula metallias + +comb. nov. +(letter “m”, orange), + +Sufetula minuta + +sp. nov. +(letter “m”, purple), + +Sufetula paula + +comb. nov. +(letter “p”, pink), + +Sufetula polystrialis + +(letter “p”, red). Map on the right. + +Sufetula oculalis + +sp. nov. +(letter “o”, magenta), + +Sufetula monticola + +sp. nov. +(letter “m”, blue), + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +(letter “f”, red), + +Sufetula elfridea + +sp. nov. +(letter “e”, pink), + +Sufetula serrata + +sp. nov. +(letter “s”, purple). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Luzon ( +Manilla +, Mt Makiling), Negros (Patag) at elevations between +200 m +and +750 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + +DNA barcoding +. The specimen PYRALPHIL09- +F +11 from Negros shows a p-distance of 2.0% with the specimen MFNLEP937 (Negros, same locality) and the specimen MFNLEP949 from Luzon ( +Laguna +, Mt Makiling). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535842FFECFFA00345FAF7F9DE.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535842FFECFFA00345FAF7F9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d633d99f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535842FFECFFA00345FAF7F9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Diplopseustis + +Meyrick, 1884: 284 +- +285 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Cymoriza minima +Butler, 1881 + +, by subsequent designation by Aurivillius, 1885, Zool. Jahresbericht, II. Abt. (1884), Arthropoda: 526 + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genus can be separated from + +Sufetula + +by characters from the forewings and male and female genitalia. The forewing of + +Diplopseustis + +moths displays small dots interspaced between the three larger spots along the costa, extended between the antemedial and postmedial lines, and the antemedian and postmedian lines are very thin. The hindwing lacks the antemedian and median markings, and the transverse line runs in the postmedian or subterminal area rather than in the median area as in + +Sufetula + +. Vein Rs +4 +of the forewing diverges from the stalk of Rs +2 +and Rs +3 +at least 1/4 along its distance from the cell. Veins +M +2 +and +M +3 +are stalked in both the forewing and the hindwing. Posterior of the sacci tympani are puteoli that are separated from the posterior part of sternum II by a low, narrow ridge. In the male genitalia, the uncus is very thin and elongated. The valva has various shapes but is generally longer than wide. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae is ovoid to oblong, without a signum. + + + + +Distribution and diversity +. + +Diplopseustis + +is currently known from the Oriental, Australasian ( +Australia +, New +Guinea +) and Afrotropical regions. The genus currently includes seven species: + +Diplopseustis brunnealis +(Hampson, 1917) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. constellata +Warren, 1896 + +, + +D. nigerialis +Hampson, 1906 + +, + +D. pallidalis +Warren, 1896 + +, + +D. perieresalis +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +, + +D. prophetica +Meyrick, 1887 + +, and + +D. selenalis +Hampson, 1906 + +. + +Diplopseustis brunnealis + +is the only species currently known from the +Philippines +. + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +. + +Diplopseustis + +was recovered as monophyletic together with + +Sufetula + +in +Léger et al. (2021) +. The two + +Sufetula +species + + +S. diminutalis +(Walker, 1866) + +from Central America and + +S. + +sythof +fi + + +(Snellen, 1899) from South-East Asia included in the phylogenetic analysis of +Léger et al. (2021) +cluster together. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535844FFEAFFA002A3FC13F894.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535844FFEAFFA002A3FC13F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36faa325366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535844FFEAFFA002A3FC13F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula paula +(West, 1931) + +, comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 4 +, +20 +, +33 +, +43 +) + + + + + +Orthoraphis paula +West, 1931 + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Philippines +Is., Luzon +I +., subprov. +Benguet +Pauai, Haight’ s Place, 7000 f[ee]t. + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. +♀ +(specimen identifier +NHMUK013699662 +): “Type” [red circled] | +“Haight’ s Place +, +Pauai +, subprov. +Benguet +, +Luzon +, + +7,000 ft. + + +27. Vi. 1913 + +A.E. Wileman +” | “ +Orthoraphis paula +West Holotype ♀” | “Wileman Coll. B.M. 1929 +- +261”; 3 Ƌ (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f67, 2a6f65, d7744e), 3 ♀ (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_2a6f66, 2a6f64, a64977). Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sufetula paula + +comb. nov. +( +Figure 4 +) is a rather large species (forewing length + +10 +- +13 mm + +), with forewing much wider than observed in other species of + +Sufetula + +. The jagged antemedian line, the conspicuous discoidal black spot surrounded with white, the four conspicuous cream-coloured costal spots and the only faintly curved postmedian line separate this species from other +Lathrotelinae +species from the +Philippines +. In the male genitalia ( +Figure 33 +), the shape of the uncus and the valva separate + +Sufetula paula + +comb. nov. +from other + +Sufetula +species. + +The female genitalia ( +Figure 43 +) have a comparatively small corpus bursae to the rest of the species and are without erect papillae. + + + + +Redescription +. Wings ( +Figure 4 +). Forewing length: + +10 +- +13 mm + +; forewing ground colour tawny to brown. Basal spot round, dark brown. Antemedian line jagged, white with distal edge dark brown. Discoidal spot black, surrounded with white. Costa with four pale yellow median spots; distal one abutted to postmedian line. Postmedian line thin, white, faintly edged with dark brown, waved, running vertically down to half length, then bent inwards. Fringes basally dark brown, distally stripped with dark brown and white. Hindwings dirty white with faintly marked median dark brown line, subterminal area speckled with brown scales. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 20 +). Ƌ +♀ +. Bullae tympani slightly recessed laterad, recessed posteriad by 1/6 beyond ramus tympani. Posterior depressions as wide as bullae, nearly square (as long as wide), not sexually dimorphic. Venulae secundae long, straight. Male genitalia ( +Figure 33 +). Uncus short, narrowing at basal 1/4, apex with rounded tip. Valva elliptical, dorsal margin conspicuously convex on basal half. Juxta forming two bumps on basal edge, distal half narrowing, apex rounded. Manica with two combs of dense sclerotised setae. Phallus elongated, lightly sclerotised, with sclerotised dent at apex. Female genitalia ( +Figure 43 +). Papillae anales fused, narrowing to tip. Posterior apophyses thin, ca 1.5 × tergite VIII length, apex spatulate. Anterior apophyses roughly as long as tergite VIII length, apex spatulate. Colliculum forming short sclerotised ring. Ductus bursae very long, thin, covered with minute spicules, distal 1/3 widening toward corpus opening. Corpus bursae globular, roughly 1/3 of ductus length, with large oval patch of short thorns surrounded with thin sclerotised spines. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Mount Tabayoc on Luzon at an elevation of +2350 m +and Pauai, Haight’ s Place, +Benguet +, Luzon at ca. +2100 m +as well as +N +. Luzon ca. + +1500 +- +1800 m + +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +DNA barcoding +. An intraspecific divergence of 0.3 % was found among +two specimens +from the same locality (Luzon, +Benguet +, Mt Tabayoc). + + + + +Remarks +. The species was identified with the +holotype +specimen from the +NHMUK +( +Figure 17 +). This species is transferred to + +Sufetula + +on the basis of maculation and venation. + +Orthoraphis obfuscata + +, the type species of + +Orthoraphis + +, has numerous intercalary spots along the forewing costa (shared with + +Diplopseustis + +); one radial vein of the forewing is absent; and +M +2 +and +M +3 +are stalked in the forewing and hindwing. In contrast, species of + +Sufetula + +have no extra spots along the forewing costa (only two or three large lunules), all five radial veins are present, and +M +2 +and +M +3 +are separate in both wings. + +Sufetula paula + +comb. nov. +likewise lacks intercalary spots, has five distinct radial veins, and +M +2 +and +M +3 +are separate in the forewing. The stalked +M +2 +and +M + +3 +in + +the hindwing is explained as an autapomorphy independently derived from + +Orthoraphis + +and + +Diplopseustis + +. + + +In + +Sufetula +, Rs + +4 +is connate with the base of Rs +2 +þRs +3 +or short-stalked about 1/12 to 1/10 of their length, whereas in + +Diplopseustis + +these veins are stalked to about 1/3 of their length ( +Meyrick, 1884 +; +Hampson, 1896 +). In all the specimens investigated in this study, Rs +4 +is short-stalked with the long-stalked Rs +2 +þRs +3 +( +Figure 1 +). This is consistent with the observations of + +Sufetula sacchari +(Seín) + +, + +S. carbonalis + +, and + +S. anania + +( +Seín 1930 +, +Hayden, 2013 +; +Solis et al. 2019 +). +Seín (1930) +illustrated the intraspecific variation in the length of the short stalk of Rs +4 +(p. 167 and +Figure 20 +). Lastly, obvious differences of the wing pattern are found along the costa with the costal median spots. Nearly all the species show two to three relatively large costal median spots, suggesting another possible apomorphy for + +Sufetula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535844FFF5FCDD015BFACFFEA8.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535844FFF5FCDD015BFACFFEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529e5ddcef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535844FFF5FCDD015BFACFFEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + + +Sufetula choreutalis +(Snellen, 1880) + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +21 +, +34 +, +45 +) + + + + + +Pseudochoreutes choreutalis +Snellen, 1880: 202 +- +203 + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +[¼ +Celebes +]: Makassar, Saleyer + + +¼ + +Sufetula chloreutalis +Whalley, 1962: 108 + + + + + +Material examined +. + +7 Ƌ (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_de00bb, b4b0fe, 2a6f59, 2a6f5a, 2a6f5b, 2a6f5c, e80bee), +3 ♀ +(specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f58, 6d7f3a, 430abf), 2 unsexed (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_87a5c0, 73609d). Detailed information in Table S1. + + + + + +Similar species. + +Sufetula sunidesalis +Walker, 1859 + +, + +Sufetula gigantea + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species ( +Figure 5 +) is superficially similar to + +Sufetula gigantea + +sp. nov. +, but its wing length of + +5 +- +6 mm + +is conspicuously smaller than in + +S. gigantea + +sp. nov. +(wing length¼ + +9.5 +- +12 mm + +). The brown nuclei of the costal spots of the forewing as well as the continuous submarginal lines on the fore- and hindwing further separates + +S. choreutalis + +from + +S. gigantea + +sp. nov. +In the male genitalia, the short, tapering uncus and the quadrangular shape of the valva with a pointed apex separates this species from other + +Sufetula +species. + +In the female genitalia ( +Figure 45 +), the bulge at the posterior end of the ductus bursae with irregular sclerotisation is unique to this species. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figure 5 +). Forewing length: + +9.5 +- +12.3 mm + +; forewing ground colour brown. Antemedian area with two oblique cream stripes. Antemedian line cream with distal edge dark brown, slightly arched outwards, forming three spikes pointing distally. Costa with three conspicuous cream spots with innerside dark brown, the third one fused with postmedian line. Discoidal spot rather large, round, black. Postmedian line cream, curved outwards on basal 1/3, abruptly angled at 1/3, running inwardly; third 1/4 running downwards towards dorsum, abruptly angled at 3/4, running outwardly, then down to dorsum. Subterminal area with dark brown patch at apex, with thin, dark brown submarginal line. Wing margin deeply notched at M +1 +-M +2 +. Fringes basally cream, distally brown. Hindwing basally cream speckled with dark brown, with antemedian patch of dark brown. Median line jagged, cream-coloured. Distal part light to dark brown, with thin, dark brown submarginal line. Forewing CuP vein present. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 21 +). Ƌ +♀ +. Bullae tympani with lateral fourth recessed lateral of venula prima. Saccus tympani small, wider than long, deeper and more demarcated in male, opened ventrad. Venulae secundae short, kinked twice, extending to midlength of sternum II. Male genitalia ( +Figure 34 +). Uncus ca 2/3 of tegumen arm length, slender, slightly enlarging toward middle, with scattered hairs on lateral edges, tip pointed. Valva quadrangular, innerside of ventral margin with tuft of dense hairs; ventral part protruding distally into rounded projection. Phallus with one small cornutus, phallus apex sclerotised, notched. Female genitalia ( +Figure 45 +). Posterior apophyses ca 2.25 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses ca 2 × tergite VIII length, at basal 1/5 with both ventral and dorsal short bump. Colliculum ca 1/4 of tergite VIII length, ring-shaped. Ductus bursae with small, round, irregular sclerite anterior of colliculum and ductus seminalis, posterior 3/4 of ductus bursae membranous, anterior 1/4 lined with spicules near corpus opening. Corpus bursae subequal to length of ductus, oval-shaped, with posterior area covered with short erected papillae; anterior area covered with erected acanthae. Signum ca half the corpus length, forming an oblong patch of short, sclerotised, dent-shaped thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. +INDONESIA +: +Sulawesi +, Selayer [Salayer], +1,600 ft. +; +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: Rossel I.; Astrolabe Bay; Alor; Talaut; Sariba I.; Witu ¼ French Is.; Hydrographer Mts, +2000 ft. +; St Matthias I.; Fergusson Is.; +Milne Bay +; Neu Pommern [ +New Britain +]; Feni I, E. of +New Ireland +; Key I.; Little Kei; Squally Is.; Rossel Is; Sangir; +INDONESIA +: Tenimber [Tanimbar}; SOLOMONS: Rennel Is.; Bellona I, Matahenua, Hutuna; Vella Lavella; Nissan I.; S. side of Choiseul Is.; Bougainville; +PHILIPPINES +. +Leyte +, Luzon ( +Quezon +), Mindanao ( + +90 +- +216m + +); Los Banos; Kolambugan, Lano, plains, Mindanao ( +Figure 55 +); +SAMOA +: Apia, Upolu. + + + + +DNA barcoding +. An intraspecific variation of 0.3 % was found between the specimen MFNLEP970 from +Leyte +and the +BOLD +record +LNAUW +3158-17 from Luzon ( +Laguna +, Mt Makiling). + + + + +Remarks +. This species is sexually dimorphic, with females exhibiting wing length + +1 +- +2 mm + +longer than males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535845FFEAFF8900F1FE1FFB2D.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535845FFEAFF8900F1FE1FFB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129fadf523b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535845FFEAFF8900F1FE1FFB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula +Walker, 1859 + + + + + +Type +species: + +Sufetula sunidesalis +Walker, 1859 + +, by monotypy + + + + + +¼ + +Loetrina +Walker, 1863: 132 + +. + +Type +species: +Loetrina flexalis Walker +, 1863, by monotypy. + +Hampson 1896: 252 + +(syn.) + + + +¼ + +Mirobriga +Walker, 1863: 131-132 + +. + +Type +species: +Mirobriga +albicans Walker, 1863, by monotypy. + +Hampson 1896: 252 + +(syn.) + + +¼ + +Nannomorpha +Turner, 1908: 80 + +. +Type +species: +Nannomorpha alychnopa Turner, 1908 +, by monotypy. Munroe 1995 a: 10, 76 (syn.) + + + +¼ + + +Perforadix +Seín, 1930: 168 + + +. + +Type +species: +Perforadix sacchari +Seín, 1930 +, by original designation. Solis & Shaffer 1999: 7 (syn.) + + + +¼ + +Pseudochoreutes +Snellen, 1880: 202 + +. + +Type +species: +Pseudochoreutes choreutalis Snellen, 1880 +, by monotypy. + +Hampson 1896: 252 + +(syn.) + + +¼ + +Pseudochoreutis +Hampson, 1899: 613 + + + +¼ + +Safetula +Hampson, 1893: 44 + +, 161 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sufetula + +displays the following characters: the labial palpi are more upwardly curved than those of other +Lathrotelinae +, with a second segment that is ascendant and a third segment in the same arc, whereas other lathrotelines have a straight, porrect second segment and the third segment turned up at an obtuse angle. The postmedian line of the wings is very curved, with a distinctive curve outward near the costa and often a darker area at the apex ( +Figure 1 +). All have a dark discoidal spot and two to four spots on the medial area of the costa between the antemedian and the postmedial line ( +Figure 1 +). In the forewing, Rs +4 +either diverges from the cell at the same point as the stalk of Rs + +2þ +3 + +or shares a very short stalk with Rs + +2þ +3 + +, diverging less than 1/10 the length of Rs + +2þ +3 + +( +Figure 2 +). In some but not all species of + +Sufetula + +, the forewing has a tubular CuP vein. In the tympanal organs, the bullae tympani protrude into the body cavity below the level of the adjacent sternite. The male eighth sternum is medially membranous. The male genitalia have a manica with two distinctive hairy lobes and a valva with a more or less pronounced demarcated margin, like a membranous bumper. The uncus is present and variably reduced, not long and thin nor completely absent. The caecum penis is more than half the length of the phallus, with the ductus ejaculatorius inserted near the distal apex of the phallus. The female genitalia have papillae anales fused in a narrow triangle, and the Asian species of + +Sufetula + +have an ovate signum in the corpus bursae consisting of erect papillae. + + + + +Description +. Wings. Forewing: Sc, +R +1 +, Rs +1 +separate; Rs +2 +and Rs +3 +long-stalked; Rs +4 +connate with Rs + +2þ +3 + +or very short-stalked with it; +M +1 +separate, +M +2 +and +M +3 +connate, not stalked; CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +separate; CuP present in some species, extended from the margin 1/ 3 to 1/2 toward the base of the wing before attenuating; 1Aþ2 +A +present, not forked at base; 3 +A +separate, not looped with 1Aþ2 +A +. Hind wing: Rs +1 +anastomosed briefly with ScþR +1 +; +M +1 +connate with base of Rs +1 +at corner of cell; +M +2 +and +M +3 +connate, not stalked; CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +present, separate; CuP, 1Aþ2 +A +, and 3 +A +present, separate. Tympanal organs. Bullae tympani recessed into body cavity, not lying flush with surface; saccus tympani reduced, broader than wide, in some species sexually dimorphic, males having a rounder, deeper, and more clearly defined depression than females. Pons tympani deeply indented in females, indentation fused in males. Male genitalia. Uncus present, rather simple, narrow, apex pointed or rounded, some species with few sparse setae. Gnathos missing. Juxta elongate, slender, deeply indented. Manica of two combs of densely sclerotised chaetae. Phallus long, slender, distally covered with tiny spicules, cornuti absent to multiple, distal half with marked Y-shaped sclerotisation; caecum penis longer than half the length of phallus, ductus ejaculatorius inserted around apical 1/4. Female genitalia. Papillae anales fused in acute triangle, longer than wide; ostium not armed; colliculum present, simple or with pair of low lobes; ductus bursae without distinct swellings or diverticula, without sclerotisation or with fine granules not aggregated; corpus bursae spheroidal, reticulate, without signum (Old- and New-World species) or with round or oblong signum (Old-World species). + + + + + +Distribution and diversity. +Sufetula + +includes 30 described species distributed over the whole tropical region. Species reported from Europe are the result of opportunistic introduction with ornamental plant trade. + + + + +Phylogenetic relationships +. + +Sufetula + +is recovered as sister to +Diplopseustis +in +Léger et al. (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF1FCDD0029FF54F95A.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF1FCDD0029FF54F95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1d8893992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF1FCDD0029FF54F95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula metallias +(Meyrick, 1897) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 16 +, +29 +, +40 +, +52 +) + + + + + +Diplopseustis metallias +Meyrick, 1897: 90-91 + +. +Type +locality: +Indonesia +, Sangir [Sangihe] Is[land]. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Syntypes +: Ƌ (specimen ID +NHMUK013699638 +): + + +“ +LECTO-TYPE +” [dark blue circled] | “Type” [red circled] | “ +Sangir. Doherty +. + +Feb.–Mar. 1892 + +” |“ +Diplopseustis +| +metallias Meyr. +” +“metallias Meyr +”; | 97-97; Ƌ (specimen ID +NHMUK013699636 +): “ + + +PARA-LECTO-TYPE +” [light blue circled] | “ +Sangir. Doherty +. + +Feb.–Mar.1892 + +” | “ +Diplopseustis metallias Meyr. +1/ 1 +Meyrick +E. +Meyrick +det. In Meyrick coll.”. Deposited in +NHMUK + +. + + +Other specimens examined. 15 Ƌ, +13 ♀ +, 2 unsexed. Detailed information in Table +S +1. + + + + +Similar species. + +Sufetula cyanolepis +Hampson, 1912 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the forewing ( +Figure 16 +), the shiny silver markings, the tawny yellow background colour and the two costal spots are shared with + +Sufetula cyanolepis + +( +type +locality: +South Sulawesi +). The absence of a broad brownish suffusion in the median area of the fore- and hindwings separates this species from + +S. cyanolepis + +. In + +S. metallias + +comb. nov. +the tawny yellow background predominates not only in the median area but in the pre-terminal area of both wing pairs, so that the species appears contrastingly marked with brown. In addition, in + +S. cyanolepis + +there is a premedian and pre-terminal narrow whitish band in the forewing and a postmedian one in the hindwing that are not evident in + +S. metallias + +comb. nov. +In the male genitalia ( +Figure 40 +), the uncus is narrowed at basal 1/3, and the apex is spatulate. The female genitalia ( +Figure 52 +) are identical to those of + +Sufetula elfridea + +sp. nov. +and + +S. serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Redescription +. Wings ( +Figure 16 +). Forewing ground colour tawny to yellow. Antemedian area with thick dark brown patch at costa, on its middle with faintly marked shiny silver patch. Antemedian line thick, white speckled with silver iridescent scales, thinly edged with dark brown; arched distad across discal cell to anal fold, then running straight and perpendicular to dorsum from anal fold to edge. Costa with two oblique, tooth-shaped median spots, white with iridescent scales. Discal spot oblong, parallel to costa, white with iridescent scales, dorso-distally flanked with dark brown patch. Postmedian line thick, white, near costa with iridescent scales, thinly edged with dark brown; running perpendicular to costa to medial veins, bent obliquely basad on median fold, conspicuously indented inwards on CuA +2 +. Subterminal area speckled with dark brown, along margin with two patches of iridescent scales. Margin dark brown. Fringes chequered tawny yellow and brown. Hindwing pale yellow. Postmedian line white with iridescent scales, faded at costa, shifted inwards on CuP. Subterminal area dark brown on dorsal half. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 29 +). Ƌ +♀ +. Bullae tympani 1/4 recessed posterior of ramus tympani. Posterior depressions large, almost as wide as bulla, length 1/3 width, not dimorphic. Venulae secundae faintly marked, kinked twice (Ƌ) or running nearly straight ( +♀ +), running down to anterior 1/3 of sternum II. Pons tympani fused throughout. Male genitalia ( +Figure 40 +). Uncus ca 1/3 of tegumen arm length, narrowed at basal 1/4, apex spatulate. Valva subovate, apex rounded. Phallus slender, devoid of denticles apically, cornuti absent. Female genitalia ( +Figure 52 +). Posterior apophyses ca 2.2 +- +2.5 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses ca 1.7 +- +2 × tergite VIII length. Colliculum short, tubular, sclerotised. Ductus bursae ca 2.1 × corpus length, slender, straight. Corpus bursae medium-sized, globular; posterior half with erected acanthae. Signum 1/4 of corpus length, forming an oval patch of small, sclerotised, tooth-shaped thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +(Sangihe island, +South Sulawesi +) and from the +Philippines +( +Leyte +), at an elevation between 120 and +650 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +DNA barcoding +. An intraspecific distance of 3.7% is observed between the specimens MFNLEP968 from Libas ( +Southern Leyte +, +120 m +elevation) and MFNLEP974 from Lake Danao ( +Leyte +, +650 m +elevation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF6FCDD0754FABDF9A7.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF6FCDD0754FABDF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7733c3760df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF6FCDD0754FABDF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula minuta +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +66E6A5C3-6202-4762-AF7B-8724A 2E4872 + + + +( +Figures 15 +, +28 +, +51 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. +♀ +. +PHILIPPINES +: +Samar +, +Borongan +, +San Mateo +; 11.67 +ǫN +125.35 +ǫE +; + +40m + +; + +26 Apr. 1997 + +; +W. Mey +, +W. Speidel +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP967 +; genitalia slide MfN gen. prep. 396F; specimen voucher coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_c135d6 ( +MfN +). + + +Paratype +. 2 Ƌ; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_065c76, 065c40; +1 ♀ +; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_065b67; 1 unsexed; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_752be2. Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sufetula minuta + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 15 +) is very small (forewing length ¼ +3.6 mm +). The costal median spots are very small, flat semicircles accompanied with a dark brown streak. The female genitalia ( +Figure 51 +) are unmistakable because of the lack of a discrete signum, the looped and sclerotised ductus bursae, and the remarkably long papillae anales. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figure 15 +). Forewing length: +3.6 mm +; narrow, ground colour cream, speckled with dark brown. Antemedian area dark brown. Antemedian line cream, jagged. Costa with three small cream median spots. Median area dark brown on basal half. Median discoidal spot oblong, dark brown. Postmedian line cream, basally edged with dark brown, slightly incurved from costa to medial veins, bent outwards toward marginal emargination, then markedly arched basad from +M +3 +to dorsum. Subterminal area dark brown. Margin cream. Fringes chequered cream and dark brown. Hindwing brown, medially with two broad cream bands, postmedian area with cream patches. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 28 +). +♀ +. Bullae tympani posterior fourth recessed. Venulae secundae faintly marked, running nearly straight down to tergite II anterior edge. Tympanic depression small, about 1/4 width of bulla, a welldemarcated saccus tympani. Male genitalia. Not known. Female genitalia ( +Figure 51 +). Posterior apophyses ca 3.1 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses ca 2.5 × tergite VIII length. Colliculum tubular, weakly sclerotised, ca 1/5 × tergite VIII length. Ductus bursae ca 3.3 × corpus length, anterior 1/3 forming sclerotised loop. Corpus bursae globular, covered with acanthae, anterior half with V-shaped patch of densely packed acanthae, proper signum absent. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from the +Philippines +( +Palawan +, +Samar +), at elevation between 40 and +390 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +minutus, a, um +, “short”, referring to the short size of the species. + + + + +DNA barcoding +. +A +maximum intra-specific variation of 7.3% is observed between the specimen MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL11- +E +07 from +Palawan +and the specimen MFNLEP967 from +Samar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF6FFA00405FA21FF60.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF6FFA00405FA21FF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66042359cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535858FFF6FFA00405FA21FF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula falcata +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +31A9F139 +- +796F-4D06-B14 +C-B +58F9 AB447B8 + + + + +( +Figures 14 +, +27 +, +39 +, +50 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. Ƌ. +PHILIPPINES +: Luzon, +Zambales +, +Zambales Mountains +, +Coto +; 15.46 +ǫN +120.05 +ǫE +; + +150m + +; + +09-10 Nov. 1998 + +; +W. Mey +, +W. Speidel +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP977 +; MfN gen. prep. 400M; specimen voucher coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_5f078e ( +MfN +). + + +Paratypes +. +2 ♀ +; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_961e1d, 2af8cb; 1 unsexed; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_c7387e. Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sufetula falcata + +sp. nov. +exhibits short and slender forewings ( +Figure 14 +) with a nearly straight postmedian line. In the male genitalia ( +Figure 39 +), the oblong shape of the valva separates this species from other + +Sufetula +species. + +In the female genitalia ( +Figure 50 +), the clearly demarcated C-shaped signum bearing sclerotised spines separates this species from its congeners. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figure 14 +). Forewing length: +4.3 mm +(n¼1); narrow, ground colour greyish brown to dirty white. Antemedian line white, thin, broadly curved outwards to CuP vein, running straight to dorsum along anal area. Costa with three rounded, whitish spots. Median discoidal spot small, rounded, black. Postmedian line white, running roughly straight toward dorsum up to vein +M +2 +, dorsal half slightly incurved inwards. Margin dashed with dark brown. Wing outer margin projected outwards at apex. Fringe chequered dirty white and brown. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 27 +). Ƌ +♀ +. Bullae tympani 1/6 recessed posterior of ramus tympani. Posterior depressions shallow, half as wide as bulla, length about 1/3 width, apparently not sexually dimorphic. Venulae secundae faintly marked, incurved medially, running down to anterior 1/3 of sternum II. Pons tympani fused throughout. Male genitalia ( +Figure 39 +). Uncus ca 2/5 of tegumen arm length, slender, with constricted base, apex blunt with bristles. Tegumen bridge broad, roughly as long as uncus. Valva with oblong, elongate shape, about twice as long as wide, distally slightly curved upwards, apex truncate. Phallus with two patches of minute sclerotised spines at anterior 1/4. Female genitalia ( +Figure 50 +). Posterior apophyses ca 2.7 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses ca 2 × tergite VIII length. Colliculum short, forming sclerotised ring. Ductus bursae ca 2.3 × corpus length, straight, looped twice on anterior 1/4. Corpus bursae ovoid. Signum ca 1/4 × corpus length, C-shaped with concave side facing posteriad, bearing sclerotised spines. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Luzon ( +Zambales +), +Palawan +and Panay an elevation between 150 and +900 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +falcatus, a, um +, “bent, scythe-shaped”, referring to the C-shaped signum in the corpus bursae of the female genitalia. + + +DNA barcoding +. The maximum observed intraspecific variation is of 0.3% between the specimen MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL11-D07 from +Palawan +and the specimen MFNLEP977 from +Zambales +(Luzon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535859FFF6FCC70474FDD2FDD3.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535859FFF6FCC70474FDD2FDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2892b5870a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535859FFF6FCC70474FDD2FDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula monticola +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +685C97C9-AA41-4AEE-B5DE-BE59D A55AF1C + + + +( +Figures 12, 13 +, +26 +, +38 +, +49 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. Ƌ. +PHILIPPINES +: +Luzon +, +Nueva Vizcaya +, Bald Mountains, +Santa Fe +; 16.18 +ǫN +120.86 +ǫE +; + +1150m + +; + +11-13 Nov.1997 + +; +K. Ebert +, +W. Mey +, +M. Nuss +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP941 +; genitalia slide MfN gen. prep. 332M; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f5f ( +MfN +). + + +Paratypes +. 4 Ƌ; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f5e, 96e51d, 884347, 2a6f5d; +7 ♀ +; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_f3238a, b03275, 18dc1a, 410f79, 2a6f61, 2a6f60, 2265d4. Detailed information on Table S1 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Sufetula monticola + +sp. nov. +is best separated from other + +Sufetula +species + +by examination of the forewings: the antemedian line forms one conspicuous, narrow jag projected toward the discoidal spot, followed by two well-marked curves, and the costal spots are semi-circular, pale yellow edged with dark brown ( +Figures 12, 13 +). In the male genitalia ( +Figure 38 +), the uncus is slightly shorter than in other + +Sufetula +species + +, being ca 1/4 of the length of the tegumen. In the female genitalia ( +Figure 49 +), the anterior apophyses are comparatively short, and the corpus bursae bears a large signum about half of the corpus length. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figures 12,13 +). Forewing length: + +7 +- +8.5 mm + +in both sexes; forewing ground colour greyish brown. Small basal dark brown dot. Antemedian line thin, white, edged with dark brown, forming one conspicuous tooth pointing distad toward discal spot, then arced toward dorsum with two shallow curves. Median discoidal spot oblong, black. Three costal pale yellow semicircles innerly light brown. Postmedian line forming triangular blotch at costa, slightly incurved on radial veins, roundly curved distad on medial fold, then bent inwards toward dorsum, slightly thickened around anal fold. Margin chequered with dark brown and pale yellow. Fringes chequered with brown and pale yellow. Hindwing cream coloured with faintly marked white median line shifted inwards at 2 +A +vein. Dark brown dashed line bordering margin; margin forming thin, cream-coloured line. Forewing CuP vein absent. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 26 +). Ƌ +♀ +. Bullae tympani posterior fourth recessed. Posterior depressions shallow, large, half width of bulla. Venulae secundae faintly marked, incurved medially, running down to anterior 1/3 of sternum II. Pons tympani fused anteriorly, forming rounded opening posteriad. Male genitalia ( +Figure 38 +). Uncus ca 1/4 of tegumen arm length, triangular, apex bluntly pointed. Valva suboval, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin conspicuously rounded at base, slightly convex otherwise; apex rounded. Female genitalia ( +Figure 49 +). Posterior apophyses 2.3 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses 1.9 × tergite VIII length, thicker than posterior apophyses. Ductus bursae ca twice the length of corpus, straight, covered with minute spicules. Corpus bursae large, globular, covered with acanthae. Signum ca half the length of corpus, forming rounded patch of short, tooth-shaped, sclerotised thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Luzon ( +Benguet +, +Mountain Province +) at an elevation between 600 and +2350 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +monticola +, ae + +, f, “mountain dwelling”, referring to the medium elevation distribution of the species. + + + + +DNA barcoding +. The species delimitation analysis recovers three different MOTUs differing by 4.7 +- +6.2%. Two MOTUs are recovered within the specimens from the Cordillera Central on Luzon, one including the specimens MFNLEP939, MFNLEP940 and MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL09-G11 collected at elevations between 1650 and +2350 m +, while the +11 specimens +of the other MOTUs were collected at elevations between 750 and +1150 m +. The third MOTU represents the single specimen MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL09-H10 from Mindoro. + + + + +Remarks +. The second MOTU represented by +three specimens +collected at higher elevation could represent a distinct species. In the male genitalia, the uncus is shorter than in other specimens. The restriction to higher elevation of this MOTU suggests possible allopatric divergence through elevational isolation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A535859FFF7FF890469FBB1FE43.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535859FFF7FF890469FBB1FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad9edcf4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A535859FFF7FF890469FBB1FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula serrata +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +D3B46F08-E10E-49F8 +- +9CC5-6BAA1 27DB4CB + + + + +( +Figures 10, 11 +, +25 +, +37 +, +48 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. Ƌ. +PHILIPPINES +: Luzon, +Benguet +, +Adunot-river +Unterlauf +; 16.41 +ǫN +120.74 +ǫE +; + +750 m + +; + +19-21 Nov. 1997 + +; +K. Ebert +, +W. Mey +, +M. Nuss +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP981 +; genitalia slide MfN gen. prep. 357M; specimen voucher coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_47117f ( +MfN +). + + +Paratypes +. +5 ♀ +; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f6c, b09940, d0aa91, 2e049a, 780f46; +3 +Ƌ; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_9179ce, 37d979, 651f8a. Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + + +Similar species. +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +, + +Sufetula elfridea + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In the forewing ( +Figures 10, 11 +), the antemedian line is more conspicuously jagged than in + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +and + +S. elfridea + +sp. nov. +In the male genitalia, the valva apex is evenly rounded, while it is slightly pointed in + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +In the female genitalia ( +Figure 48 +), the colliculum opens posteriad directly outwards and is square in ventral aspect, while the sclerotised ring observed in + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +is narrower and does not reach the posterior margin. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figures 10, 11 +). Forewing length: + +4.5 +- +6.5 mm + +in both sexes. Male forewing ( +Figure 11 +) colour pale yellow speckled with brown. Antemedian line white, edged with dark brown on both sides, jagged in shape, forming two teeth pointing distad. Costa with pale orange streak. Two white patches in median area close to antemedial line: one between teeth of line, other occupying most of dorsal area. Costa with three white triangular spots obliquely pointed towards margin, basally edged with dark brown. Small, round discal spot. Postmedian line white, bordered with dark brown, enlarged at costa; first curved outwards, acutely pointed toward distal margin along medial fold, then mostly straight and oblique to dorsum at 2/3 from base of wing, with one jag directed basad; curved outwards at termen. Forewing female ( +Figure 11 +) pale brown, with antemedian, postmedian and subterminal area brown coloured. Marked orange suffusion at costa. Costal spots with a fourth spot near postmedian line. Postmedian line narrower at costa than in male specimens. Forewing CuP vein absent. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 25 +). +♀ +. Bullae tympani with posterior fourth recessed posterior of ramus tympani. Posterior depression shallow, as wide as bulla tympani, with posterior edge not clearly demarcated. Venulae secundae conspicuously marked, slightly incurved, running down to anterior edge of sternum II. Male genitalia ( +Figure 37 +). Uncus ca 1/3 of tegumen arm length, narrowed at basal 1/3, apex spatulate. Valva ovate, with apex evenly rounded. Female genitalia ( +Figure 48 +). Posterior apophyses 2.5 +- +2.7 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses 1.8 +- +2 × tergite VIII length, at basal 1/4 with rounded ventral bump. Colliculum opening directly posteriad, tubular, short. Ductus bursae 2.2 +- +2.7 × corpus length, slender, straight. Corpus bursae medium-sized, globular; posterior half with erected acanthae. Signum 1/3 of corpus length, forming oval patch of small, sclerotised, tooth-shaped thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Luzon ( +Benguet +) at an elevation of +750 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +serratus, a, um +, “serrate, saw-toothed”, referring to the serrate antemedian line on the forewing. + + + + +DNA barcoding +. An intraspecific variation of 0.7% is observed between specimen MFNLEP962 from +Zambales +(Luzon) and specimen MFNLEP963 from +Benguet +(Luzon). The nearest nonconspecific neighbour is + +Sufetula choreutalis + +(specimen MFNLEP970) from +Leyte +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585AFFF4FFA00790FC07FE3B.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585AFFF4FFA00790FC07FE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e85c46f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585AFFF4FFA00790FC07FE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula fulgurata +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8DFC4324-BFA0-49AE-BEFE-03D6A6 29713A + + + +( +Figures 7, 8 +, +23 +, +35 +, +46 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. Ƌ. +PHILIPPINES +: Luzon, +Zambales +, +Zambales Mountains +, +Coto +; 15.46 +ǫN +120.05 +ǫE +; + +150m + +; + + +09 +- +10 Nov. 1998 + + +; +W. Mey +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP943 +; genitalia slide MfN gen. prep. 334M; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_b416f6 ( +MfN +). + + +Paratypes +. 16 Ƌ; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_58ebd1, 25d228, d1cfde, 6d0a7e, a70683, 2db249, 869146, 5738f7, 62093c, 15b3d2, a31b7e, f971ee, 5708ef, 1f1859, 2a6f6d, 2a6f6e; +4 ♀ +; +specimen +identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_18dc19, 1ff9c0, 9d8864, 205b59. Detailed information in Table S1. Other specimens examined. 5 unsexed (specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_e89e14, 901ad4, b6c087, 18dc18, 56cc79). Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Similar species. + +Sufetula elfridea + +sp. nov. +, + +Sufetula serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 7, 8 +) is distinguished from + +S. elfridea + +sp. nov. +by the postmedian line jagged on the anal fold (straight in + +S. elfridea + +sp. nov. +). From + +Sufetula serrata + +sp. nov. +, it is separated by examination of genitalia: the narrow uncus has a pointed apex, and the valva is tapered to a pointed apex ( +Figure 35 +), and in the female genitalia ( +Figure 46 +), the colliculum forms a narrow sclerotised ring not reaching the posterior margin. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figures 7, 8 +). Male forewing length: +4.5 mm +( +Figure 7 +); colour generally pale yellow to fuscous. Antemedian area dark brown. Antemedian line thick, white, thinly edged with dark brown distally, conspicuously curved outwards on costal 1/3, then jagged toward dorsum. Costa with three oblique spots pointing towards margin, white, thinly edged with dark brown. Discoidal spot oval, dark brown. Thick, white postmedian line curved from costa to acute point between veins M +1 +and M +2 +, then bent inwards, with marked indentation on anal fold. Subterminal area with subapical dark brown patch. Fringes pale yellow and brown. Hindwing pale yellow, thinly speckled with dark brown towards dorsum. Median line thick, white, fading toward costa, shifted inwardly at 2A vein. Postmedian area with prominent dark brown area in dorsal half. Female forewing length: +7 mm +( +Figure 8 +); as male, but markedly suffused with dark brown. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 23 +). Ƌ. Bullae tympani slightly recessed laterad, deeply recessed posteriad, extended by 2/5 posterior of ramus tympani. Saccus tympani small, very shallow, poorly differentiated. Venulae secundae faintly marked, medially incurved, running down to anterior 1/3 of sternum II. Male genitalia ( +Figure 35 +). Uncus ca half of tegumen arm length, narrow, triangular, apex pointed. Valva ovate, apex narrowed into a pointed tip. Phallus long, slender, with minute denticles distally; cornuti absent. Female genitalia ( +Figure 46 +). Posterior apophyses ca 2.5 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses 2 +- +2.6 × tergite VIII length; slightly thickened at posterior 1/3 of both apophyses. Colliculum forming narrow sclerotised ring of ca 1/10 of tergite VIII length, not reaching antrum opening. Ductus bursae ca 2.1 × corpus bursae length, narrow, straight. Corpus bursae globular with some short bristles in posterior area. Signum 1/5 of corpus length, round, with short, tooth-shaped thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Luzon ( +Zambales +, +Benguet +) at an elevation between 150 and +750 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +fulguratus, a, um +“struck by lightning”, referring to the zigzagging postmedian line of the forewing. + + +DNA barcoding +. An intraspecific variation of 0.3% was found among specimens from the same locality ( +Zambales +, Coto, at +150 m +elevation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585AFFF7FCDD07BCFC98FE67.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585AFFF7FCDD07BCFC98FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17bb94d1ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585AFFF7FCDD07BCFC98FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula elfridea +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +8DCE7F7E-32A0-412 +B-B +40C-E77F0 A806664 + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +24 +, +36 +, +47 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. +♀ +. +PHILIPPINES +: Luzon, +Nueva Vizcaya +, +Bald Mountains +, +Santa Fe +; 16.18 +ǫN +120.86 +ǫE +; + +1150m + +; + +11-13 Nov.1997 + +; +K. Ebert +, +W. Mey +, +M. Nuss +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP942 +; genitalia slide MfN gen. prep. 333F; coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f +6f +( +MfN +). + + +Paratypes +. +3 +Ƌ; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.- de_u_2a6f70, dc8da3, f0e838. Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Similar species. + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +, + +Sufetula serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wings of + +Sufetula elfridea + +sp. nov. +( +Figure 9 +) are very similar to + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +In the forewing, the postmedian line is projected outwards into a tip between M +1 +and M +2 +, and then runs inwards into a slightly wavy line to the dorsum, lacking the indentation observed in + +S. fulgurata + +sp. nov. +near the dorsum. In the male genitalia ( +Figure 36 +), the valva apex is rounded, while it is pointed in + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +In the female genitalia ( +Figure 47 +), the anterior apophyses are slightly longer than in + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +and + +Sufetula serrata + +sp. nov. +, and the colliculum forms a sclerotised ring that reaches the posterior edge of the antrum, while it does not reach the posterior edge in + +S. fulgurata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description + + + +Wings +( +Figure 9 +). + + +Male forewing length: +9 mm +; colour generally pale yellow to fuscous. Antemedian area dark brown. Antemedian line thick, white, thinly edged with dark brown distally, gently arched outwards on costal 1/3, then waving toward dorsum. Costa with three oblique triangular spots pointing towards margin, white, thinly edged with dark brown. Discoidal spot oval, dark brown. Postmedian line white, curved from costa to acute point between veins +M +1 +and +M +2 +, then bent inwards, indentation on anal fold faintly marked. Subterminal area with subapical dark brown patch. Fringes pale yellow and brown. Hindwing pale yellow, thinly speckled with dark brown towards dorsum. Median line thick, white, fading toward costa, shifted inwardly at 2 +A +vein. Postmedian area with prominent dark brown area in dorsal half. + + +Tympanal organs +( +Figure 24 +). Ƌ. Bullae tympani slightly recessed lateral of venula prima, deeply recessed by 1/4 to 1/3 posterior of ramus tympani. Venulae secundae faintly marked, running down to anterior 1/3 of sternum II. +♀ +. Posterior depressions almost as wide as bullae tympani, shallow, not sexually dimorphic. Bullae tympani completely opened ventrally in female. Venulae secundae conspicuously marked, running down to tergite II anterior margin. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figure 36 +). Uncus ca half of tegumen arm length, narrow, with rounded apex. Valva subquandrangular, apex with a dorsal bump. Phallus long, slender, with minute denticles distally, without cornuti. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figure 47 +). Posterior apophyses ca 3 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses 2.4 × tergite VIII length; slightly thickened at posterior 1/3 of both apophyses. Colliculum forming narrow sclerotised ring of ca 1/10 of tergite VIII length, reaching the posterior edge of the antrum. Ductus bursae ca 2.9 × corpus bursae length, narrow, straight. Corpus bursae globular with some short bristles posterior. Signum 1/4 of corpus length, rounded, with short, tooth-shaped thorns. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Elfriede Anni Wollschläger, the grandmother of the first author. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Luzon ( +Ifugao +, +Nueva Vizcaya +) at an elevation between 1150 and +1700 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +DNA barcoding +. The +three specimens +investigated from +Nueva Vizcaya +display identical DNA barcodes. The nearest non-conspecific neighbour is + +Sufetula fulgurata + +sp. nov. +with a p-distance of 3%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585BFFF4FCC7072CFE64FE5F.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585BFFF4FCC7072CFE64FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e62392394c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585BFFF4FCC7072CFE64FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula gigantea +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +1C91E835-808D-478A-B0C5 +- +0206262B1ADB + + + + +( +Figures 6 +, +22 +, +44 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. +♀ +. +PHILIPPINES +: +Negros +, +Patag +, +Lake Danao +, 9.35 +ǫN +123.18 +ǫE +; + +1400m + +; + +21 May 1996 + +; +W. Mey +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL09-B10 +; genitalia slide MfN gen. prep. 302F; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f56 (MfN). + + +Paratypes +. +6 ♀ +; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f55, 2a6f57, 7816dc, 5a289e, 74ed33, d7611e; +2 +unsexed; specimen identifiers coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_339649, e554a3; +2 ♀ +; specimen identifiers +NHMUK015666225 +, +NHMUK015111017 +. Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Similar species. + +Sufetula choreutalis + +, + +S. sythof +fi + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species ( +Figure 6 +) is the largest +Lathrotelinae +species found on the +Philippines +. It is superficially similar to + +Sufetula choreutalis + +, but its wing length of + +9.5 +- +12.5 mm + +is conspicuously longer than that of + +S. choreutalis + +(wing length¼ + +5 +- +6 mm + +). The uniformly coloured cream costal spots without dark centers and the dashed marginal lines of the fore- and hindwing further separates this species from + +Sufetula choreutalis + +. In the female genitalia ( +Figure 45 +), the light sclerotisation on the posterior 1/3 of the ductus bursae separates this species from + +S. choreutalis + +. Male specimens are unknown. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figure 6 +). Forewing length: + +9.5 +- +12.5 mm + +; ground colour brown. Antemedian line pale yellow, thinly edged with dark brown distally; slightly arched outwards, conspicuously indented outwards twice at 1/3 and 2/3. Costa with two conspicuous cream spots. Discoidal spot rather large, round, black. Postmedian line cream, curved outwards around apical spot around medial veins, then straight basad along M +2 +-M +3 +; perpendicular towards dorsum from M +3 +to CuP; straight distad on CuP; perpendicular to dorsum between CuP and 1Aþ2A, then obliquely basad to dorsum. Subterminal area suffused with round, dark brown spot at apex and indent of postmedian line between M +3 +and CuP, otherwise cream; submarginal line thin, dashed with dark brown. Fringes pale brown. Hindwing cream, faintly speckled with dark brown. Median line slightly waved, cream-coloured with basal edge dark brown. Postmedian dark brown patch at apex. Submarginal line thin, dashed with dark brown. Fringes pale brown. Forewing CuP vein present. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 22 +). +♀ +. Bullae tympani with lateral fourth recessed lateral of venula prima. Saccus tympani shallow, small, less than half width of bulla, not observed in male. Venulae secundae incurved, reaching posterior 1/3 of sternum. Male genitalia. Not known. Female Genitalia ( +Figure 44 +). Posterior and anterior apophyses very similar to + +Sufetula choreutalis + +. Colliculum cylindrical, sclerotised, at anterior edge with transverse ridges. Ductus bursae straight, with light sclerotisation on posterior 1/3, covered with spicules near corpus opening. Corpus bursae ca 1.4 × ductus length, oval, reticulated with erected papillae at anterior fourth. Signum 3/5 of corpus length, forming oblong patch of short, tooth-shaped thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Negros (Patag), Mindoro (Mt Halcon, Mt Dulangan) and Mindanao ( +Davao Oriental +, Mt Agtuuganon) at an elevation between +1050 m +and +1675 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +giganteus, a, um +, “from the Giants”, referring to the large size of the moths. + + + + +DNA barcoding +. The specimen with DNA voucher MFNLEP-PYR-ALPHIL-C10 from Mindanao differs from the other +two specimens +from Negros by a p-distance of 3.5%. + + + + +Remarks +. The unique specimen on hand from Mindanao (coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_2a6f57) shows substantially smaller forewings ( +9.5 mm +), a less marked postmedian line and slightly different colour when compared to the specimen of Negros. The female genitalia show minor differences. Investigation of additional material will be essential to decide whether or not the Mindanao specimen represents a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585FFFF0FCC70035FDA3FB09.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585FFFF0FCC70035FDA3FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1286af276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585FFFF0FCC70035FDA3FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + +Sufetula oculalis +Müller, Hayden & Léger + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FDD6D9D5-3DE6-4051-AECD-ACDB F3CED9D8 + + + +( +Figures 18 +, +31 +, +53 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +. +♀ +. +PHILIPPINES +: Mindoro, +Oriental Mindoro +, +Mount Halcon +, +Mount Halcon +; 13.32 +ǫN +120.90 +ǫE +; + +1300m + +; + +15-17 Jan. 1998 + +; +W. Mey +, +W. Speidel +leg.; DNA voucher +MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL11-D08 +; genitalia slide TL1420F; specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_24e965 ( +MfN +). + + +Paratype +. +1 ♀ +; +specimen +identifier +NHMUK013699660 +. Detailed information in Table S1 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The conspicuous ocellus-like median discoidal spot of the forewing ( +Figure 18 +) unambiguously separates this species from its congeners. In the female genitalia ( +Figure 53 +), the long tubular colliculum and the short ductus with sclerotised spicules in the distal half differentiate this species from other +Lathrotelinae +. + + + + +Description +. Wings ( +Figure 18 +). Forewing ground colour brown. Antemedian area with three white blotches. Antemedian line wide, white, waved on radial and cubital veins. Median area with three white spots: one in proximal half of discal cell, one proximally between Cu and anal fold, and one distally between Cu and fold. Distal discoidal patch forming white ocellus with dark brown center. Costa with three median white lunule-shaped spots. Postmedian line wide, J-shaped in costal half, abutted inwardly with white blotch; extended from M +2 +and M +3 +veins, roughly straight to dorsum, with tooth-shaped projection on or about anal fold directed toward distal white spot. Subterminal area dark brown, distally light brown. Hindwing dirty white; broad postmedian band thickly edged with dark brown, shifted inwards near dorsum. Subterminal line faded white, running parallel to median line. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 31 +). +♀ +. Bullae tympani 1/4 recessed posterior of ramus tympani. Saccus tympani small, 1/2 width of bulla, widest in mesal corner between bulla and pons tympani. Venulae secundae strongly bent inwards at base, then running straight towards sternum II posterior margin, nearly reaching it. Transverse ridge medially marked, straight. Male genitalia. Not known. Female genitalia ( +Figure 53 +). Posterior apophyses ca 2.3 × tergite VIII length. Anterior apophyses 2 × tergite VIII length. Antrum membranous, elongated. Colliculum four times longer than wide, tubular, sclerotised. Ductus bursae ca 2/3 × length of corpus bursae, rather straight, anterior half broader, covered with sclerotised spicules. Corpus bursae globular, posterior half covered with short, erect papillae. Signum 3/5 × corpus length, forming large patch of short, sclerotised, tooth-shaped thorns. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from Mindoro at an elevation of +1300 m +( +Figure 55 +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +ocularis, e +, ”related to the eye“, referring to the ocelli-like distal discoidal spot of the forewing. + + +DNA barcoding +. A 313bp DNA barcode could be obtained for one single specimen (MFNLEP-PYRALPHIL11-D08). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585FFFF1FF89009DFB3AF983.xml b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585FFFF1FF89009DFB3AF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffc1286fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/7A/03817A53585FFFF1FF89009DFB3AF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Assessment of species diversity of the Lathrotelinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Philippines using morphology and DNA barcoding reveals eight new species + + + +Author + +Müller, Anne +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Hayden, James +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Léger, Théo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity + + +2025 + +2025-03-31 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 + +journal article +309779 +10.1016/j.japb.2025.01.012 +1c641310-9083-4608-a6da-94751164e74d +15396126 + + + + + + +Sufetula polystrialis +(Hampson, 1912) + + + + + + +( +Figures 17 +, +30 +, +41 +) + + + + + +Sufetula polystrialis +Hampson, 1912 + +. +Type +locality: “Louisiades, St. Aignan Island [Misima Island, +Papua New Guinea +]]”. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Syntypes +: 1 Ƌ ( +specimen +identifier +NHMUK 013699689 +; left wings missing): “Type” [red circled] | “St. Aignan I. Louisiade. A.S. Meek, 99 +- +32” | “ +Sufetula polystrialis +type Ƌ. Hmpsn”; +1 ♀ +(specimen identifier +NHMUK 013699634 +); “Type” [red circled]; “ +St. Aignan + +Nov. 1897 + +(Meek)” [black squared] | “ +Sufetula polystrialis +type ♀. Hmpsn.” | “99 +- +49”; Deposited in +NHMUK + +. + + +Other specimens examined. +♀ +(probably not syntypic; specimen identifier +NHMUK +015666552): +Milne Bay +A.S. Meek | 1900 +- +45; 1 Ƌ (specimen identifier coll.mfn-berlin.de_u_7b23a3). Detailed information in Table S1. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be best recognized by the white striated postmedian area and the two flattened lunule-shaped costal spots on the forewing ( +Figure 17 +), as well as the broad postmedian line running roughly straight, slightly disrupted near the dorsum on the hindwing. In the male genitalia ( +Figure 41 +), the evenly tongue-shaped uncus separates this species from other + +Sufetula +species. + +The female genitalia are not known. + + + + +Redescription +. Wings ( +Figure 17 +). Forewing length: + +7 +- +9 mm + +; ground colour light brown. Antemedian line forming short tip projecting distad on radial vein, bent outwards in discoidal cell, then bent inwards in cubital area, running to basal 1/4 of dorsum. Median and postmedian area with large patch of dark brown striated with white stripes on veins. Costa with two large, flattened rounded cream spots innerly cream or light brown. Postmedian line cream, arched outwards to M +3 +, then abruptly bent inwards toward base, jagged, directed vertically towards dorsum in cubital area. Submarginal line dark brown. Fringe basally cream, distally greyish brown. Hindwing ground colour gray and white. Antemedian area with dark brown transverse band. Postmedian line white, basally edged with dark brown, rather wide, running straight, slightly disrupted inwards near dorsum. Submarginal area with broad dark brown band. Marginal area whitish gray. Subterminal line thin, dark brown, sharply contrasted from marginal white. Fringe light brown. Tympanal organs ( +Figure 30 +). Ƌ. Bullae tympani 1/4 recessed lateral of venula prima. Saccus tympani present, laterally demarcated, showing typical shape associated with sexually dimorphism, almost 1/2 width of bulla. Venulae secundae barely marked, fading posteriad from saccus tympani. Male genitalia ( +Figure 41 +). Uncus ca 2/5 of tegumen arm length, moderately large, with linguiform apex. Valva ca 1.6 × longer than wide, subrectangular, ventral margin concave on basal 1/3, then straight; angled at 2/3, then running upwards; apex forming slightly demarcated rounded protrusion. Female genitalia. Not known. + + + + +Distribution +. +PHILIPPINES +: Luzon ( +Quezon +) ( +Figure 55 +). +INDONESIA +: +Irian Jaya +(Birdshead Peninsula). +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Milne Bay +(Misima Island); Hydrographer Mts +2500 ft. +; Mt. Riu, Sudest I., +2000 ft. +; Dampier Isl.; Ishurava, +3,000 ft +; Upper Aroa +R +.; Sariba Isl.; +New Ireland +; MALUKU: Batian [Batjan]; SOLOMONS: Arawa, N. +Bougainville +; Rendova. Collected at an elevation of +120 m +on Luzon; ca. + +600 +- +900 m + +elsewhere. + + +DNA barcoding +. The only specimen subjected to molecular analyses did not yield any DNA barcode. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/48/56/20/485620A300235629877961C212E53A69.xml b/data/48/56/20/485620A300235629877961C212E53A69.xml index acc57b395dc..3313c8f0446 100644 --- a/data/48/56/20/485620A300235629877961C212E53A69.xml +++ b/data/48/56/20/485620A300235629877961C212E53A69.xml @@ -1,37 +1,37 @@ - - - -Four new species of Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) from South America: Tributes to inspirational leaders + + + +Four new species of Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) from South America: Tributes to inspirational leaders - - -Author + + +Author -Clark, John L. -0000-0002-1414-6380 -Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA +Clark, John L. +0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2025 - -2025-05-12 + +2025 + +2025-05-12 - -256 + +256 - -37 -59 + +37 +59 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.256.148263 +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.256.148263 @@ -81,13 +81,17 @@ in length. Type. - + Ecuador • Napo -: parroquia Catundo, buffer zone of Parque Nacional Sumaco -Napo -Galeras, trail from the Comunidad Mushullakta towards crest of Galeras, +: +parroquia Catundo +, +buffer zone of Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo Galeras +, +trail from the Comunidad Mushullakta towards crest of Galeras +, 1100–1200 m @@ -121,10 +125,10 @@ Galeras, trail from the Comunidad Mushullakta towards crest of Galeras, , QCNE , -US +US ! [barcode -US -00818455]) +US 00818455 +]) . @@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × Additional specimens examined. - + Ecuador @@ -200,8 +204,8 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × : Río Namangoza -, near -Logrono +, +near Logrono , 550 m @@ -212,14 +216,9 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × , -M. -T -. -Madison -& F. -R -. -Coleman +M. T. Madison +& +F. R. Coleman 2510 ( @@ -227,13 +226,14 @@ M. ) ; • - -Cordillera de Cutucu + +Cordillera de Cutucu , - + 25 km -SE of Logrono +SE of +Logrono , 1000 m @@ -244,14 +244,9 @@ SE of Logrono , -M. -T -. -Madison -& F. -R -. -Coleman +M. T. Madison +& +F. R. Coleman 2525 ( @@ -259,13 +254,14 @@ M. ) ; • - -Cordillera de Cutucu + +Cordillera de Cutucu , - + 25 km -SE of Logrono +SE of +Logrono , 900 m @@ -276,37 +272,33 @@ SE of Logrono , -M. -T -. -Madison -& F. -R -. -Coleman +M. T. Madison +& +F. R. Coleman 2617 ( -SEL- 2 +SEL-2 sheets) ; • - + Macas -, along new road, west into the -Andes -, first +, + +along new road, west into the Andes, first 17 km westward, then ca. 12 km -south on side road, +south on side road + +, 15 Apr 1988 , -H. -Wiehler +H. Wiehler et al. 8807 ( @@ -314,20 +306,17 @@ et al. 8807 ) ; • - -from -Macas -across -Río Upano -for about + + +from Macas across Río Upano for about 15 km and then a 5 km -hike by foot into the -Cordillera de Cutucú -, after +hike by foot into the Cordillera de Cutucú, after 2.5 km -across a river via steel basket on a cable, +across a river via steel basket on a cable + +, 16 Apr 1988 @@ -341,16 +330,13 @@ et al. 8836 ) ; • - -above -Patuca -in the -Cordillera de Cutucú -, ca. + + +above Patuca in the Cordillera de Cutucú, ca. 15 km -from -Patuca -, in the area of the two waterfalls visible from the bridge, +from Patuca, in the area of the two waterfalls visible from the bridge + +, 19 Apr 1988 @@ -364,28 +350,22 @@ et al. 8898 ) . • - + Napo -: cantón -Tena +: +cantón Tena , -Jatun Sacha Biological Station -( -Fundacion Jatun Sacha -), forest between main cabin and -Río -Napo +Jatun Sacha Biological Station (Fundacion Jatun Sacha) , + +forest between main cabin and Río Napo, 23 km -east of -Puerto -Napo -, +east of Puerto Napo, 8 km -east of -Misahuallí +east of Misahuallí + , 485 m @@ -416,10 +396,8 @@ east of ) ; • - -Tena -to -Río Pano + +Tena to Río Pano , 26 Apr 1993 @@ -431,7 +409,10 @@ et al. 93213 ( SEL -); +) + +; + Jatun Sacha , @@ -439,8 +420,7 @@ et al. 93213 , -H. -Wiehler +H. Wiehler et al. 95133 ( @@ -448,19 +428,17 @@ et al. 95133 ) . • - + Pastaza -: cantón -Mera -, parroquia -Shell -, road to -Río Anzu -and beyond (south of the town -Mera -), trail heading north from road, +: +cantón Mera +, +parroquia Shell +, +road to Río Anzu and beyond (south of the town Mera), trail heading north from road +, 1350–1450 m @@ -476,8 +454,7 @@ and beyond (south of the town , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark et al. 7795 ( @@ -491,13 +468,12 @@ et al. 7795 ) ; • - -cantón -Mera -, town of -Shell -, small patch of forest on northern edge of -Shell + +cantón Mera +, +town of Shell +, +small patch of forest on northern edge of Shell , 1100–1200 m @@ -530,18 +506,13 @@ cantón ) ; • - -parroquia -Veracruz + +parroquia Veracruz +, +La Esperanza (Siguin) +, +Finca Salina (de Hilda Perez), km 14 on the Puyo-Macas road , -La Esperanza -( -Siguin -), -Finca -Salina (de Hilda Perez), km 14 on the -Puyo-Macas -road, 800–1000 m @@ -575,17 +546,13 @@ road, ) ; • - -parroquia -Simon -Bolivar + +parroquia Simon Bolivar +, +Bosque Protector Arutam (Fundación Arutam) +, +km 47 on Puyo-Macas highway , -Bosque Protector Arutam -( -Fundación Arutam -), km 47 on -Puyo-Macas -highway, 800–950 m @@ -606,17 +573,13 @@ highway, ) ; • - -parroquia -Simon -Bolivar + +parroquia Simon Bolivar +, +Bosque Protector Arutam (Fundación Arutam) +, +km 47 on Puyo-Macas highway , -Bosque Protector Arutam -( -Fundación Arutam -), km 47 on -Puyo-Macas -highway, 800-950 m @@ -650,15 +613,12 @@ highway, ) ; • - -cantón -Mera + +cantón Mera , -Río Anzu Reserve -( -Fundacion EcoMinga -), 10 + km along dirt road from -Río Alpayacu +Río Anzu Reserve (Fundacion EcoMinga) +, +10 + km along dirt road from Río Alpayacu , 1197 m @@ -675,10 +635,9 @@ cantón , -J. L. -Clark -, J. -Grammer +J. L. Clark +, +J. Grammer , J. Martin & @@ -694,20 +653,14 @@ J. L. ) ; • - + cantón Pastaza -, parroquia -Veracruz -, finca -de Ursula Gelchsheimer , -between Puyo and Macas -, via a -Taculín -, entrada al -Calvario +parroquia Veracruz , -Río Bobonaza watershed +finca de Ursula Gelchsheimer +, +between Puyo and Macas, via a Taculín, entrada al Calvario, Río Bobonaza watershed , 609 m @@ -740,22 +693,18 @@ J. L. ) ; • - + + 8 km -from -Puyo -along road to -Macas -and -Canelos -, east along stream near distillery, +from Puyo along road to Macas and Canelos, east along stream near distillery + +, 21 Apr 1986 , -H. -Wiehler +H. Wiehler et al. 86104 ( @@ -765,10 +714,9 @@ et al. 86104 ) ; • - -environs of -Mera -, hills east of town, + +environs of Mera, hills east of town +, 1188 m @@ -778,9 +726,7 @@ environs of , -T -. -Plowman +T. Plowman & E. W. Davis 4481 diff --git a/data/97/36/A1/9736A180063759368243E8A81379A4B5.xml b/data/97/36/A1/9736A180063759368243E8A81379A4B5.xml index bc114d477b6..c284911c975 100644 --- a/data/97/36/A1/9736A180063759368243E8A81379A4B5.xml +++ b/data/97/36/A1/9736A180063759368243E8A81379A4B5.xml @@ -1,39 +1,39 @@ - - - -Four new species of Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) from South America: Tributes to inspirational leaders + + + +Four new species of Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) from South America: Tributes to inspirational leaders - - -Author + + +Author -Clark, John L. -0000-0002-1414-6380 -Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA +Clark, John L. +0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2025 - -2025-05-12 + +2025 + +2025-05-12 - -256 + +256 - -37 -59 + +37 +59 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.256.148263 +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.256.148263 - + @@ -72,41 +72,32 @@ and are typically composed of fewer than 5 bracts. - -Type -. - +Type. + Ecuador • - Napo : -Zamora-Chinchipe -, parroquia -Zurmi +Zamora-Chinchipe , - -Comunidad -Centro Shaime - -(along -Río Nangaritza -), forest - +parroquia Zurmi +, + +Comunidad Centro Shaime (along Río Nangaritza), forest 2–4 km NW of Centro Shaime - + , 1000 m , -4 ° 18 ' 6 " S +4°18'6"S , -78 ° 41 ' 2 " W +78°41'2"W , @@ -128,16 +119,26 @@ NW of Centro Shaime ( holotype : -US +US ! [barcode -US -00818121]; +US 00818121 +]; isotypes : AAU , COL -, F, K, MO, NY [barcode NY 05154023], +, +F +, +K +, +MO +, +NY +[barcode +NY 05154023 +], QCA , QCNE @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × Additional specimens examined. - + Ecuador . • @@ -219,18 +220,19 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × : Sucúa -, along road to -Los Tanques de Agua -, ca. +, + +along road to Los Tanques de Agua, ca. 12 km -out of town, +out of town + +, 18 Apr 1988 , -H. -Wiehler +H. Wiehler et al. 8879 ( @@ -240,22 +242,19 @@ et al. 8879 ) . • - + Napo -: road from -Puyo -to -Canelos -, km 31, +: +road from Puyo to Canelos, km 31 +, 21 Jul 1982 , -L. -Besse +L. Besse et al. 1681 ( @@ -265,31 +264,29 @@ et al. 1681 ) . • - + Zamora-Chinchipe -: cantón -Nangaritza -, parroquia -Nuevo Paraiso +: +cantón Nangaritza , -Laberinto -de las mil ilusiones, +parroquia Nuevo Paraiso +, + +Laberinto de las mil ilusiones, 1–2 km -east of -Río Numpatakayma -(tributary of -Río Nangaritza -), +east of Río Numpatakayma (tributary of Río Nangaritza) + +, 1000 m , -4 ° 22 ' 2 " S +4°22'2"S , -78 ° 39 ' 39.6 " W +78°39'39.6"W , @@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ east of ) ; • - + Shaimi , Alto Nangaritza @@ -321,8 +318,7 @@ east of , -F. A. -Werner +F. A. Werner 1311 ( @@ -332,29 +328,29 @@ F. A. ) . - + Peru • Amazonas -: cantón -Bagua -, distrito -Aramango -, camino a -Nueva Esperanza +: +cantón Bagua +, +distrito Aramango +, +camino a Nueva Esperanza +, +Catarata Numparket, primary hiking trail between park guard station and crater , -Catarata Numparket -, primary hiking trail between park guard station and crater, 1345 m , -5 ° 28 ' 34.53 " S +5°28'34.53"S , -78 ° 21 ' 43.69 " W +78°21'43.69"W , @@ -362,8 +358,7 @@ F. A. , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark et al. 18958 ( @@ -377,7 +372,7 @@ et al. 18958 ) ; • - + Quebrada Huampami , @@ -385,33 +380,33 @@ et al. 18958 , -R -. -Kayap +R. Kayap 11 -(MO, +( +MO +, SEL , US ) ; • - + Bagua district , Aramango -, trocha nueva -Esperanza -a la catarata bosque primario, +, +trocha nueva Esperanza a la catarata bosque primario +, 1650 m , -5 ° 29 ' 54 " S +5°29'54"S , -78 ° 20 ' 00 " W +78°20'00"W , @@ -419,53 +414,41 @@ a la catarata bosque primario, , -R -. -Vásquez +R. Vásquez , -R -. -Rojas +R. Rojas & L. Campos 27427 -(MO, +( +MO +, SEL , US ) . • - + San Martín -: cantón -Rioja +: +cantón Rioja , -Bosque Proteción de Alto Mayo -( -BPAM -), near -Puente Aguas Verdes -, confluence of -Ríos Aguas Verdes -and -Serranoyacu -, km 397 on -Highway -5 N, -Carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry +Bosque Proteción de Alto Mayo (BPAM) +, +near Puente Aguas Verdes, confluence of Ríos Aguas Verdes and Serranoyacu, km 397 on Highway 5 N, Carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry , 1170 m , -5 ° 39 ' 57 " S +5°39'57"S , -77 ° 44 ' 54 " W +77°44'54"W , @@ -478,7 +461,15 @@ et al. 11883 ( COL -, F, G, MO, NY, +, +F +, +G +, +MO +, +NY +, SEL , US @@ -487,33 +478,23 @@ et al. 11883 ) ; • - + San Martín -, cantón -Rioja , -Bosque Proteción de Alto Mayo -( -BPAM -), near -Puente Aguas Verdes -, confluence of -Rios Aguas Verdes -and -Serranoyacu -, km 397 on -Highway -5 N, -Carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry +cantón Rioja +, +Bosque Proteción de Alto Mayo (BPAM) +, +near Puente Aguas Verdes, confluence of Rios Aguas Verdes and Serranoyacu, km 397 on Highway 5 N, Carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry , 1170 m , -5 ° 39 ' 57 " S +5°39'57"S , -77 ° 44 ' 54 " W +77°44'54"W , @@ -548,9 +529,7 @@ et al. 11917 The specific epithet honors Jennifer O. Rominiecki, President and Chief Executive Officer of Marie Selby Botanical Gardens. Rominiecki previously held prominent positions in New York -City at The Metropolitan Opera, the Solomon -R -. Guggenheim Museum, and the +City at The Metropolitan Opera, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and the New York Botanical Garden. Since assuming leadership of Selby Gardens in 2015, she has guided the institution through a period of remarkable growth, including the implementation of a three-phase Master Plan for rebuilding, which features the recently established Steinwachs Family Plant Research Center. At a time when many herbaria and collections-based research institutions across the USA @@ -597,11 +576,11 @@ in length ( Field images of - + Drymonia rominieckiae -J. L. Clark -A +J. L. Clark +A front view of corolla B fleshy bivalved capsule @@ -632,11 +611,11 @@ from Illustration of - + Drymonia rominieckiae -J. L. Clark -A +J. L. Clark +A adaxial leaf surface B habit featuring foliage and inflorescence @@ -679,13 +658,13 @@ is tubular, laterally compressed, and predominantly yellow (Fig. ). Occasionally, the limb is yellow with thin, red horizontal striations (Fig. 5 C ) but is never uniformly yellow as seen in - + D. clavijoiae (Fig. 1 B ) or orange as in - + D. katzensteiniae (Fig. @@ -700,19 +679,19 @@ The calyx lobes of are distinctive, being obovate with a narrow base and a broad apex (Fig. 5 D ). This contrasts with the broadly oblong calyx lobes in - + D. clavijoiae (Fig. 2 D ), - + D. katzensteiniae (Fig. 3 C ), and - + D. silvaniae (Fig. diff --git a/data/A5/DF/A5/A5DFA55DCB29587297D74EA7A4C114D2.xml b/data/A5/DF/A5/A5DFA55DCB29587297D74EA7A4C114D2.xml index e790b722b40..94d11e927b9 100644 --- a/data/A5/DF/A5/A5DFA55DCB29587297D74EA7A4C114D2.xml +++ b/data/A5/DF/A5/A5DFA55DCB29587297D74EA7A4C114D2.xml @@ -1,37 +1,37 @@ - - - -Four new species of Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) from South America: Tributes to inspirational leaders + + + +Four new species of Drymonia (Gesneriaceae) from South America: Tributes to inspirational leaders - - -Author + + +Author -Clark, John L. -0000-0002-1414-6380 -Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA +Clark, John L. +0000-0002-1414-6380 +Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 1534 Mound St., Sarasota, FL 34236, USA -text - - -PhytoKeys +text + + +PhytoKeys - -2025 - -2025-05-12 + +2025 + +2025-05-12 - -256 + +256 - -37 -59 + +37 +59 -journal article -10.3897/phytokeys.256.148263 +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.256.148263 @@ -91,28 +91,21 @@ lack a gelatinous residue, which is a defining feature of Type. - + Ecuador • Zamora-Chinchipe -: parroquia -Los Encuentros +: +parroquia Los Encuentros , - -Estación Experimental El Padmi - -( -Universidad -de -Loja -), northern outskirts of - -El Padmi - +Estación Experimental El Padmi (Universidad de Loja) , +northern outskirts of El Padmi +, + 5 km -from the town of -Los Encuentros +from the town of Los Encuentros + , 3°43'S @@ -136,11 +129,11 @@ from the town of ( holotype -: US- 2 sheets! [barcodes -US -00961563 & -US -00961562]; +: US-2 sheets! [barcodes +US 00961563 +& +US 00961562 +]; isotypes : AAU @@ -226,7 +219,7 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × Additional specimens examined. - + Colombia . @@ -235,10 +228,10 @@ numerous, 0.8–10.0 × Cauca -: cantón -Santa Rosa -, carretera -Macoa-Pitalito +: +cantón Santa Rosa +, +carretera Macoa-Pitalito , 928 m @@ -267,7 +260,7 @@ et al. 19102 ) . - + Ecuador . @@ -276,17 +269,17 @@ et al. 19102 Morona-Santiago -: cantón -Limón Indanza +: +cantón Limón Indanza , Cordillera del Condor -, trail towards crest of the -Cordillera del Condor -from camp # 1 ( +, + +trail towards crest of the Cordillera del Condor from camp # 1 ( 10–15 km -S / SE from the comunidad -Warints -), +S / SE from the comunidad Warints) + +, 830–1200 m @@ -312,17 +305,16 @@ S / SE from the comunidad ) ; • - -cantón -San Juan Bosco -, road between -San Juan Bosco -and -El Pangui + +cantón San Juan Bosco , +road between San Juan Bosco and El Pangui +, + 27 km -south of -San Juan Bosco +south of + +San Juan Bosco , 1591 m @@ -349,11 +341,8 @@ et al. 9904 ) ; • - -road -Limón -to -Mendez + +road Limón to Mendez , Aug 1989 @@ -370,12 +359,12 @@ to ) ; • - + Cordillera de Cutucú -, western slopes, along a trail from -Lograño -to -Yaupi +, +western slopes +, +along a trail from Lograño to Yaupi , 700 m @@ -386,10 +375,7 @@ to , -M. -T -. -Madison +M. T. Madison et al. 3151 et al. ( @@ -399,15 +385,17 @@ et al. 3151 et al. ) ; • - + Macas -, along new road, west into the -Andes -, first +, + +along new road, west into the Andes, first 17 km westward, then ca. 12 km -south on side road, +south on side road + +, 13 Apr 1988 @@ -423,18 +411,17 @@ et al. 8805 ) ; • - -Cordillera de Cutucú + +Cordillera de Cutucú , -between Sucua and Patuca +between Sucua and Patuca , 17 Apr 1988 , -H. -Wiehler +H. Wiehler et al. 8858 ( @@ -442,20 +429,16 @@ et al. 8858 ) . • - + Napo -: cantón -Archidona +: +cantón Archidona , Reserva Ecológica Antisana -, comunidad -Shamato -, entrada por km 21 – -Shamato -, camino -Sardinas – Shamato +, +comunidad Shamato, entrada por km 21 – Shamato, camino Sardinas – Shamato , 1700 m @@ -486,15 +469,12 @@ et al. 8858 ) ; • - -cantón -Archidona -, parroquia -Catundo -, buffer zone of -Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo Galeras -, comunidad -Mushullakta + +cantón Archidona +, +parroquia Catundo +, +buffer zone of Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo Galeras, comunidad Mushullakta , 900–970 m @@ -511,15 +491,18 @@ cantón , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark , N. Harris & L. Narváez 7206 -(F, K, +( +F +, +K +, MO , QCA @@ -532,17 +515,12 @@ J. L. ) ; • - -Tiputini Biodiversity -Station -( -Universidad San Francisco + +Tiputini Biodiversity Station (Universidad San Francisco, Quito) , -Quito -), -Yasuní Biosphere Reserve -, near -Río Tiputini +Yasuní Biosphere Reserve +, +near Río Tiputini , 200 m @@ -559,8 +537,7 @@ Tiputini Biodiversity , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark , L. Bohs & @@ -580,18 +557,12 @@ J. L. ) ; • - + Yasuní Biosphere Reserve , Tiputini Biodiversity Station -( -Universidad San Francisco -, -Quito -), sendero -Chichico -to sendero -Parahuaco +(Universidad San Francisco, Quito), +sendero Chichico to sendero Parahuaco , 200 m @@ -608,8 +579,7 @@ to sendero , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark et al. 9571 ( @@ -625,18 +595,12 @@ et al. 9571 ) ; • - + Yasuní Biosphere Reserve -, Tiputini Biodiversity -Station -( -Universidad San Francisco , -Quito -), sendero -Maquisapa -to sendero -Harpía +Tiputini Biodiversity Station (Universidad San Francisco, Quito) +, +sendero Maquisapa to sendero Harpía , 200–250 m @@ -653,8 +617,7 @@ to sendero , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark et al. 10233 ( @@ -666,19 +629,12 @@ et al. 10233 ) ; • - -cantón -Archidona -, parroquia -Catundo -, buffer zone of -Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo Galeras -, trail from the -Comunidad Mushullakta -to -Lluya Patcha -(campamento # 1) towards summit of -Galeras + +cantón Archidona +, +parroquia Catundo +, +buffer zone of Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo Galeras, trail from the Comunidad Mushullakta to Lluya Patcha (campamento # 1) towards summit of Galeras , 1100–1200 m @@ -707,23 +663,18 @@ et al. 12055 ) ; • - -cantón -Tena + +cantón Tena , -Jatun Sacha Biological Station -( -Fundacion Jatun Sacha -), forest between main cabin and -Río Napo +Jatun Sacha Biological Station (Fundacion Jatun Sacha) , + +forest between main cabin and Río Napo, 23 km -east of -Puerto Napo -, +east of Puerto Napo, 8 km -east of -Misahuallí +east of Misahuallí + , 485 m @@ -748,16 +699,12 @@ east of ) ; • - -La Joya -de los -Sachas -, comunidad -de Pompeya -, lado sur del -Río Napo -, km 2 carretera de -Maxus + +La Joya de los Sachas +, +comunidad de Pompeya +, +lado sur del Río Napo, km 2 carretera de Maxus , 230 m @@ -774,8 +721,7 @@ de los , -M. -Aulestia +M. Aulestia 356 ( @@ -787,26 +733,22 @@ M. ) ; • - + + 6 km -south of -Coca -, towards -Auca -oil fields, +south of Coca, towards Auca oil fields + +, Jul 1982 , -L. -Besse -, H. -Kennedy +L. Besse +, +H. Kennedy & -R -. -Baker +R. Baker 1568 ( @@ -816,10 +758,8 @@ L. ) ; • - -Coca -, road to -Las Aucas + +Coca, road to Las Aucas , 23 Jul 1977 @@ -836,7 +776,7 @@ L. ) ; • - + Río Jivino , Limoncocha @@ -849,8 +789,8 @@ L. G. Harling , G. Storm -& B. -Strom +& +B. Strom 7631 ( @@ -858,17 +798,15 @@ L. ) ; • - -Cañon -de los -Monos -, ca. + +Cañon de los Monos +, + +ca. 12 km -north of -Coca -( -Puerto San Francisco de Orellana -), +north of Coca (Puerto San Francisco de Orellana) + +, 250 m @@ -878,10 +816,9 @@ north of , -G. -Harling -& L. -Andersson +G. Harling +& +L. Andersson 11725 ( @@ -889,13 +826,11 @@ G. ) ; • - -Coca -( -Puerto San Francisco de Orellana -), trail along -Río Payamino -, rastrojos, + +Coca (Puerto San Francisco de Orellana) +, +trail along Río Payamino, rastrojos +, 250 m @@ -905,10 +840,9 @@ G. , -G. -Harling -& L. -Andersson +G. Harling +& +L. Andersson 11927 ( @@ -916,23 +850,25 @@ G. ) ; • - + Río Sumino -, tributary of the -Río Napo -, ca. +, +tributary of the Río Napo +, + +ca. 5 km -northeast of -Santa Rosa +northeast of + +Santa Rosa , 8 Sep 1968 , -H. -Lugo -S. 204 +H. Lugo S. +204 ( SEL @@ -941,46 +877,44 @@ S. 204 ) ; • - -Hongota -at -Río Mishuallí -, ca + +Hongota at Río Mishuallí +, + +ca 6 km -east of -Tena +east of + +Tena , 3 Apr 1969 , -H. -Lugo -S. 1007 +H. Lugo S. +1007 ( SEL ) ; • - -Santa Rosa -at -Río Napo -, 27 -Arp -1972, + +Santa Rosa at Río Napo +, +27 Arp 1972 +, -H. Lugo -S. 1950 +H. Lugo S. +1950 ( SEL ) ; • - + Lago Agrio , @@ -988,36 +922,32 @@ S. 1950 , -H. Lugo -S. 3158 +H. Lugo S. +3158 ( SEL ) ; • - -Coca -( -Puerto Francisco de Orellana -), + +Coca (Puerto Francisco de Orellana) +, 17 Jan 1973 , -H. -Lugo -S. 2791 +H. Lugo S. +2791 ( SEL ) ; • - -environs of -Limoncocha + +environs of Limoncocha , 250 m @@ -1028,18 +958,13 @@ environs of , -M. -T -. -Madison +M. T. Madison , -T -. C. -Plowman -& L. -Besse +T. C. Plowman +& +L. Besse 5331 ( @@ -1047,12 +972,12 @@ M. ) ; • - + Río Aguarico -, environs of -Dureno -, downriver from -Lago Agrio +, +environs of Dureno +, +downriver from Lago Agrio , 457 m @@ -1063,11 +988,9 @@ M. , -T -. -Plowman, C -. -Sheviak +T. Plowman +, +C. Sheviak & E. W. Davis 4035 @@ -1079,21 +1002,8 @@ M. ) ; • - -along road from -Napo -to -Puyo -on way to - -Hacienda Dos Ríos - -, just outside -Tena -, above -Mission Evangelica -, near -Río Tena + +along road from Napo to Puyo on way to Hacienda Dos Ríos, just outside Tena, above Mission Evangelica, near Río Tena , 3 Aug 1971 @@ -1108,17 +1018,15 @@ on way to ) ; • - -woods southeast of -Tena + +woods southeast of Tena , 4 Aug 1971 , -H. -Wiehler +H. Wiehler 71126 ( @@ -1128,11 +1036,8 @@ H. ) ; • - -along road -Hollin -towards -Loreto + +along road Hollin towards Loreto , 25 Apr 1983 @@ -1147,18 +1052,16 @@ et al. 93187 ) . • - + Pastaza -: cantón -Pastaza -, parroquia -Simón Bolívar -, km 38 on the -Puyo-Macas -highway, near turn off towards -Palora +: +cantón Pastaza +, +parroquia Simón Bolívar +, +km 38 on the Puyo-Macas highway, near turn off towards Palora , 1000 m @@ -1187,16 +1090,13 @@ highway, near turn off towards ) ; • - -cantón -Mera + +cantón Mera , Sumak Kawsay In Situ reserve -, ecological corridor -Llanganates-Sangay , -Río Anzu watershed -, trail to parcela # 2, +ecological corridor Llanganates-Sangay, Río Anzu watershed, trail to parcela # 2 +, 1211–1459 m @@ -1222,19 +1122,12 @@ cantón ) ; • - -parroquia -Veracruz -, finca -de Ursula Gelchsheimer + +parroquia Veracruz , -between Puyo and Macas -, via a -Taculín -, entrada al -Calvario +finca de Ursula Gelchsheimer, between Puyo and Macas , -Río Bobonaza watershed +via a Taculín, entrada al Calvario, Río Bobonaza watershed , 609 m @@ -1251,8 +1144,7 @@ parroquia , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark , H. X. Garzón-Suárez 17882 @@ -1264,16 +1156,16 @@ J. L. ) ; • - -cantón -Mera + +cantón Mera , Río Anzu , + 10–15 km -north of -Shell -via dirt road, +north of Shell via dirt road + +, 1211 m @@ -1289,8 +1181,7 @@ via dirt road, , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark , L. Jost & @@ -1304,35 +1195,36 @@ J. L. ) ; • - + Puerto Sarayacu -, at -Río Bobonaza +, +at Río Bobonaza , 20 Mar 1971 , -H. -Lugo -S. 1718 +H. Lugo S. +1718 ( SEL ) ; • - -along road from -Puyo -to -Macas -, about + +along road from Puyo to Macas +, + +about 19 km -outside of -Puyo -, near pond, +outside of + +Puyo +, +near pond +, 30 Apr 1979 @@ -1346,10 +1238,10 @@ et al. 79195 ) ; • - + Río Anzu -, road -Mera-Río Anzu +, +road Mera-Río Anzu , 1000 m @@ -1360,8 +1252,7 @@ et al. 79195 , -A. -Hirtz +A. Hirtz 4586 ( @@ -1369,18 +1260,21 @@ A. ) . • - + Sucumbíos : Sacha Lodge , + 3 km -NW of the village -Añangu -, near the -Napo river +NW of + +the +village Añangu +, +near the Napo river , 200 m @@ -1401,9 +1295,7 @@ NW of the village , L. Demattia & -T -. -Miller +T. Miller 1060 ( @@ -1429,18 +1321,16 @@ et al. 98150 ) . • - + Tungurahua -: cantón -Baños -, parroquia -Río Negro -, patch of forest near -Baños-Puyo -road, western side of -Río Topo +: +cantón Baños +, +parroquia Río Negro +, +patch of forest near Baños-Puyo road, western side of Río Topo , 1200 m @@ -1469,22 +1359,16 @@ road, western side of ) . • - + Zamora-Chinchipe -: cantón -Zamora +: +cantón Zamora , Jambo Bajo -, eastern border of -Podocarpus National Park , -Fundación Maquipucuna -, permanent plot 1, sector -Nororiental -, property of -Sr. Jorge Acacho +eastern border of Podocarpus National Park, Fundación Maquipucuna, permanent plot 1, sector Nororiental, property of Sr. Jorge Acacho , 1100 m @@ -1519,21 +1403,19 @@ road, western side of ) ; • - -cantón -Nangaritza -, parroquia -Zurmi -, comunidad -Centro Shaime -(along -Río Nangaritza -), forest - + +cantón Nangaritza +, +parroquia Zurmi +, + +comunidad Centro Shaime (along Río Nangaritza), forest 2–4 km NW of Centro Shaime - -, forest on limestone outcrop, + +, +forest on limestone outcrop +, 1000 m @@ -1549,16 +1431,13 @@ NW of Centro Shaime , -J. L. -Clark, A +J. L. Clark , -Lucia, M -. -Terry +A, Lucia +, +M. Terry & -R -. -Chuinda +R. Chuinda 6492 ( @@ -1574,20 +1453,16 @@ J. L. ) ; • - -cantón -Nangaritza -, parroquia -Zurmi -, comunidad -Centro Shaime -(along -Río Nangaritza -), forest - + +cantón Nangaritza +, +parroquia Zurmi +, + +comunidad Centro Shaime (along Río Nangaritza), forest 2–4 km NW of Centro Shaime - + , 1000 m @@ -1604,16 +1479,13 @@ NW of Centro Shaime , -J. L. -Clark, A +J. L. Clark , -Lucia, M -. -Terry +A, Lucia +, +M. Terry & -R -. -Chuinda +R. Chuinda 6498 ( @@ -1625,13 +1497,12 @@ J. L. ) ; • - -cantón -Zamora -, buffer zone near the eastern border of -Parque Nacional Podocarpus -, near entrance of -Copalinga Ecolodge + +cantón Zamora +, +buffer zone near the eastern border of Parque Nacional Podocarpus +, +near entrance of Copalinga Ecolodge , 955 m @@ -1648,8 +1519,7 @@ cantón , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark et al. 9980 ( @@ -1659,9 +1529,8 @@ et al. 9980 ) ; • - -south of -Yanzatza + +south of Yanzatza 850 m @@ -1671,10 +1540,9 @@ south of , -C. -Luer -, J. -Luer +C. Luer +, +J. Luer & A. Hirtz 12612 @@ -1684,7 +1552,7 @@ C. ) . - + Peru . @@ -1693,22 +1561,12 @@ C. San Martín -: cantón -Rioja -, bosque -Proteción Alto Mayo -( -BPAM -), near -Puente Aguas Verdes -, confluence of -Rios Aguas Verdes -and -Serranoyacu -, km 397 on -Highway -5 N, carretera -Fernando Belaunde Terry +: +cantón Rioja +, +bosque Proteción Alto Mayo (BPAM) +, +near Puente Aguas Verdes, confluence of Rios Aguas Verdes and Serranoyacu, km 397 on Highway 5 N, carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry , 1170 m @@ -1737,25 +1595,12 @@ et al. 11884 ) ; • - -cantón -Rioja + +cantón Rioja , -Bosque de Proteción Alto Mayo -( -BPAM -), near -Puente Aguas Verdes -, confluence of -Rios Aguas Verdes -and -Serranoyacu +Bosque de Proteción Alto Mayo (BPAM) , -KM 397 -on -Highway -5 N, carretera -Fernando Belaunde Terry +near Puente Aguas Verdes, confluence of Rios Aguas Verdes and Serranoyacu, KM 397 on Highway 5 N, carretera Fernando Belaunde Terry , 1170 m @@ -1772,8 +1617,7 @@ on , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark et al. 11922 ( @@ -1785,13 +1629,12 @@ et al. 11922 ) ; • - -cantón -Rioja -, distrito -Pardo de Miguel + +cantón Rioja , -Aguas Verdes +distrito Pardo de Miguel +, +Aguas Verdes , 1234 m @@ -1808,16 +1651,13 @@ cantón , -J. L. -Clark +J. L. Clark , J. Flores , L. Valenquela & -R -. -Rojas +R. Rojas 18803 ( @@ -2140,9 +1980,7 @@ is French Guiana , based on a collection by Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée Aublet ( Aublet s. n -., -BM -[barcode 000645637]) from Cayenne ( +., BM [barcode 000645637]) from Cayenne ( Aublet 1775 ). Specimens from Amazonian regions (including the Guiana Shield) often exhibit compact inflorescences on the same stem region as the foliage. In contrast, diff --git a/data/CE/19/87/CE1987A1FF8FFFB820E6FC1D1510E2DE.xml b/data/CE/19/87/CE1987A1FF8FFFB820E6FC1D1510E2DE.xml index 2a45533ebd5..a4d2956039e 100644 --- a/data/CE/19/87/CE1987A1FF8FFFB820E6FC1D1510E2DE.xml +++ b/data/CE/19/87/CE1987A1FF8FFFB820E6FC1D1510E2DE.xml @@ -1,54 +1,56 @@ - - - -Three new grasshopper species in the Florida Melanoplus Puer group (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) + + + +Three new grasshopper species in the Florida Melanoplus Puer group (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Woller, Derek A. -0000-0002-8409-6825 -Nicholasville, KY 40356, U. S. A. -asilid@gmail.com +Woller, Derek A. +0000-0002-8409-6825 +Nicholasville, KY 40356, U. S. A. +asilid@gmail.com -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2025 - -2025-05-02 + +2025 + +2025-05-02 - -5631 + +5631 - -2 + +2 - -269 -307 + +269 +307 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5631.2.3 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5631.2.3 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5631.2.3 -1175-5326 -15370580 -C6813142-174D-4ACE-88A4-97C685850EA2 +journal article +309780 +10.11646/zootaxa.5631.2.3 +6ccff74a-3cb0-4ad6-8fa9-4bddb53941e1 +1175-5326 +15370580 +C6813142-174D-4ACE-88A4-97C685850EA2 - + Melanoplus spiracor sp. nov. @@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ Woller and Kelly A full list of unique anatomical components that separate this species from the other two new ones described here are found in -Table 3 +Table 3 . However, the primary character that separates this species from all other congeneric species is the shape of its ventral valves of aedeagus (see Fig. 15 for a comparison of all three new species), which, in dorsal view, resemble the shape of a triangle with a rounded base or a Hershey’s Kiss chocolate, while, in lateral view, they resemble a mesmerizing, spiraling version of the classic artistic heart shape (the origin of its name, see Etymology section). Described from @@ -124,7 +126,7 @@ Antennae filiform and composed of 22 segments. Fastigium not overly pronounced, FIGURE 8. - + Melanoplus amphora @@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ Furculae short and rounded strongly at apices. Supra-anal plate triangular to su FIGURE 9. - + Melanoplus spiracor @@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ Habitus, dorsal view. FIGURE 10. - + Melanoplus spiracor @@ -235,14 +237,14 @@ Male, internal phallic complex ( Overall, typical for a melanopline, particularly Puer Group sensu lato species, with the unique characters described below for the epiphallus, ectophallus, and endophallus, many of which are shared by - + M. amphora sp. nov. and - + M. ferrarius @@ -251,10 +253,10 @@ and , with the sheath of aedeagus and ventral valves of aedeagus being the two most unique structures for each of the three species ( Fig. 15 , -Table 3 +Table 3 ): - + TABLE 3. Average comparisons of anatomical components of interest between the three new @@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ species. - + M. amphora sp. nov @@ -288,7 +290,7 @@ species. - + M. spiracor sp. nov @@ -297,7 +299,7 @@ species. - + M. ferrarius sp. nov. @@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ species. larger* (all components very similar in length to - + M. ferrarius @@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ larger* (all components very similar in length to smaller; average body length 10.88 ± 1.0 mm larger* (all components very similar in length to - + M. amphora @@ -342,8 +344,8 @@ larger* (all components very similar in length to general body coloration -often light brown- yellowish* -often light brown- yellowish* +often light brown-yellowish* +often light brown-yellowish* often light to medium brown @@ -382,7 +384,7 @@ larger* (all components very similar in length to cerci -sometimes extend to apex of supra- anal plate or beyond* +sometimes extend to apex of supra-anal plate or beyond* not known to extend to apex of supra-anal plate or beyond sometimes extend to apex of supra-anal plate or beyond* @@ -462,7 +464,7 @@ larger* (all components very similar in length to - + M. amphora sp. @@ -470,7 +472,7 @@ sp. - + M. spiracor sp. nov @@ -478,7 +480,7 @@ sp. - + M. ferrarius sp. nov. @@ -650,7 +652,7 @@ I-2). FIGURE 11. - + Melanoplus spiracor @@ -718,10 +720,10 @@ species are yet known to overlap with this species. The closest one is Fig. 1B ), and strongly resembles this new species, especially the internal genitalia ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 , -Table 4 +Table 4 ). @@ -742,14 +744,14 @@ spp. S. repens ). All specimens collected by DAW and colleagues ( -Table 2 +Table 2 ) were in scrubby oaks. Etymology: - + M. spiracor @@ -846,7 +848,7 @@ with the unique identifier , 3 copulating pairs . See -Table 2 +Table 2 for locality details and other information. diff --git a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF0FFB87926FDAC52B206C3.xml b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF0FFB87926FDAC52B206C3.xml index ef06dd988a0..6400d9d1f14 100644 --- a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF0FFB87926FDAC52B206C3.xml +++ b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF0FFB87926FDAC52B206C3.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes + + + +New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes - - -Author + + +Author -Bezark, Larry G. +Bezark, Larry G. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Faunitaxys +text + + +Faunitaxys - -2024 - -12 + +2024 + +12 - -6 + +6 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) -2970-4960 -15352685 -6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 +journal article +309778 +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) +da1edec1-ae67-41e0-adf4-b94d891e9d7b +2970-4960 +15352685 +6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 - + @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ ( -Fig. 7-9 +Fig. 7-9 ) @@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ is a female. Although ) did not indicate the sex of the specimen, the photograph of the holotype ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) shows that the holotype is a female. diff --git a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7889F96C521F0D5B.xml b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7889F96C521F0D5B.xml index 27944e20e11..74c63241544 100644 --- a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7889F96C521F0D5B.xml +++ b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7889F96C521F0D5B.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes + + + +New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes - - -Author + + +Author -Bezark, Larry G. +Bezark, Larry G. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Faunitaxys +text + + +Faunitaxys - -2024 - -12 + +2024 + +12 - -6 + +6 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) -2970-4960 -15352685 -6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 +journal article +309778 +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) +da1edec1-ae67-41e0-adf4-b94d891e9d7b +2970-4960 +15352685 +6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 - + @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Wappes & Santos-Silva, 2019 ( -Fig. 34 +Fig. 34 ) diff --git a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA78F1FC54521B0316.xml b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA78F1FC54521B0316.xml index c96b0d396b8..d8724547751 100644 --- a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA78F1FC54521B0316.xml +++ b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA78F1FC54521B0316.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes + + + +New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes - - -Author + + +Author -Bezark, Larry G. +Bezark, Larry G. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Faunitaxys +text + + +Faunitaxys - -2024 - -12 + +2024 + +12 - -6 + +6 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) -2970-4960 -15352685 -6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 +journal article +309778 +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) +da1edec1-ae67-41e0-adf4-b94d891e9d7b +2970-4960 +15352685 +6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 - + @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ ( -Fig. 21-33 +Fig. 21-33 ) @@ -132,9 +134,9 @@ Roberto Poggi ( ) kindly sent us photographs of the holotype ( -Fig. 21–24 +Fig. 21–24 ), as well as a second specimen ( -Fig. 25– 28 +Fig. 25– 28 ), with the same data as the holotype, identified by the late Ubirajara R @@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ E , 1 female ( -Fig. 29-33 +Fig. 29-33 ), 23.VI.1982 diff --git a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BC9FD6454BF013E.xml b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BC9FD6454BF013E.xml index 08f54398e9b..2c753c3ab4a 100644 --- a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BC9FD6454BF013E.xml +++ b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BC9FD6454BF013E.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes + + + +New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes - - -Author + + +Author -Bezark, Larry G. +Bezark, Larry G. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Faunitaxys +text + + +Faunitaxys - -2024 - -12 + +2024 + +12 - -6 + +6 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) -2970-4960 -15352685 -6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 +journal article +309778 +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) +da1edec1-ae67-41e0-adf4-b94d891e9d7b +2970-4960 +15352685 +6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 - + @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ Chemsak, 1999 ( -Fig. 36-37 +Fig. 36-37 ) diff --git a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BFDFF5454FE071E.xml b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BFDFF5454FE071E.xml index 2d4e2b74e26..1379fbf3a2c 100644 --- a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BFDFF5454FE071E.xml +++ b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFF2FFBA7BFDFF5454FE071E.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes + + + +New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes - - -Author + + +Author -Bezark, Larry G. +Bezark, Larry G. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Faunitaxys +text + + +Faunitaxys - -2024 - -12 + +2024 + +12 - -6 + +6 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) -2970-4960 -15352685 -6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 +journal article +309778 +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) +da1edec1-ae67-41e0-adf4-b94d891e9d7b +2970-4960 +15352685 +6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 - + @@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ ( -Fig. 35 +Fig. 35 ) diff --git a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFFCFFB87931FBCC51D00776.xml b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFFCFFB87931FBCC51D00776.xml index 453b18d1ad5..6930e8a10ea 100644 --- a/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFFCFFB87931FBCC51D00776.xml +++ b/data/DF/52/56/DF52564DFFFCFFB87931FBCC51D00776.xml @@ -1,49 +1,51 @@ - - - -New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes + + + +New World Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): new species, new records, and notes - - -Author + + +Author -Bezark, Larry G. +Bezark, Larry G. - - -Author + + +Author -Santos-Silva, Antonio +Santos-Silva, Antonio -text - - -Faunitaxys +text + + +Faunitaxys - -2024 - -12 + +2024 + +12 - -6 + +6 - -1 -11 + +1 +11 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000005813 -journal article -10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) -2970-4960 -15352685 -6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 +journal article +309778 +10.57800/faunitaxys-12(6) +da1edec1-ae67-41e0-adf4-b94d891e9d7b +2970-4960 +15352685 +6A73A225-0571-4BF2-B21B-FDDAAD55A3A7 - + @@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ ( -Fig. 1 -6 +Fig. 1 -6 ) @@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ Description of the holotype ( -Fig. 1- 4 +Fig. 1- 4 ) @@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ Description of the Thorax . –Prothorax wider than long; anterior and posterior constrictions well marked; lateral tubercles moderately large, conical, located centrally. Pronotum moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate; with slightly elevated, circular gibbosity on each side of anterior half, and slightly elevated, elongated gibbosity centrally on posterior half; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, inner margin of these pubescent areas convergent toward posterior margin; wide central region with triangular area on each side of anterior third with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with longitudinal yellowish-brown pubescent band centrally on anterior quarter, small pale-yellow pubescent macula centrally, longitudinal pale-yellow pubescent band centrally on posterior quarter, irregular, wide, oblique yellowish-white pubescent area on each side of posterior half, and abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with long, suberect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed, setae more abundant centrally, and a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Sides of prothorax sparsely, coarsely punctate; with dense yellowish-brown pubescence, except glabrous anterior sulcus and abundant yellowish pubescence partially obscuring integument toward postcoxal process. Prosternum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument centrally; with a few long, erect whitish setae interspersed. Prosternal process moderately sparsely, coarsely punctate; narrowest area 0.5 times procoxal width; with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument and long, erect setae of same color interspersed.. - + Fig . @@ -374,7 +376,7 @@ female) – Total length, 9.15/6.90/6.60–9.10; . Eye, lateral view. - + Fig . @@ -469,7 +471,7 @@ is similar to Breuning, 1943 ( -Fig. 7-9 +Fig. 7-9 ; see also photographs on Bezark 2023a), but differs as follows: Body stouter; antennomere VIII light only basally; posterior third of elytra with brownish pubescent maculae interspersed; and abdomen not surpassing elytral apex in females. In E. ruficeps